Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes
included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our audited financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. This discussion and analysis and other parts of this
Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements based upon current beliefs, plans and expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and
assumptions, such as statements regarding our plans, objectives, strategy, expectations, outlook, intentions and projections. Our actual
results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several
factors, including those set forth in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2023 and in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Please also see the section
entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” contained in this Form 10-Q.
Overview
We have a series of advanced-safe-smart platform technologies. Our first-
and second-generation technologies enable light fixtures, ceiling fans and other electrically wired products to be installed safely and
plugged in to a ceiling’s electrical outlet box within seconds, and without the need to touch hazardous wires. The plug and play
technology method is a universal power-plug device that has a matching receptacle that is simply connected to the electrical outlet box
on the ceiling, enabling a safe and quick plug and play installation of light fixtures and ceiling fans in just seconds. The plug and
play power-plug technology eliminates the need to touch hazardous electrical wires while installing light fixtures, ceiling fans and
other hard wired electrical products. In recent years, we have expanded the capabilities of our power-plug product to include advanced-safe
and quick universal installation methods, as well as advanced-smart capabilities. The smart features include control of light fixtures
and ceiling fans by the SkyHome App, through WIFI, BLE and voice control. It allows scheduling, energy savings eco mode, dimming, back-up
emergency light, night light, light color changing and much more. Our third-generation technology is an all-in-one safe and smart-advanced
platform that is designed to enhance all-around safety and lifestyle of homes and other buildings. Our products are designed to improve
all around home and building safety and lifestyle. We are continuing to refine our products and began manufacturing certain advanced and
smart products in 2023 and expect additional products, including the third-generation smart-advanced platform to be available in 2024.
We hold over 96 U.S. and global patents and patent applications and have received a variety of final electrical code approvals, including
UL, United Laboratories of Canada (cUL) and Conformité Européenne (CE), and 2017 and 2020 inclusion in the NEC Code Book.
We
believe our total addressable market in the United States exceeds $500 billion, based on the Company’s internal calculations derived
from the estimation of the total target user pool, projected average selling price, and projected units per household. We believe there
are billions of installations of light and other electrical fixtures globally. Our estimates of the addressable market for our products
may prove to be incorrect. The projected demand for our products could differ materially from actual demand. Even if the total addressable
market for our products is as large as we have estimated and even if we are able to gain market awareness and acceptance, we may not
be able to penetrate the existing market to capture additional market share.
Inflation and related risk of recession has continued to impact operations during 2023 and 2024. Inflationary factors,
such as increases in interest rates, supply and overhead costs and transportation costs, may adversely affect our operating results,
and we may not be able to offset increased costs with increased sales price per unit, particularly as we work toward commercial manufacturing
of our products. Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations
to date, we may experience some effect in the near future (especially if inflation rates continue to rise). In addition, we may be negatively
impacted because of supply chain constraints, consequences associated with government regulations, ongoing and potential geopolitical
conflicts, instability in the global banking system, employee availability and wage increases.
The
Israel-Hamas war may adversely impact our operations in the near future. We have a number of developers working in Israel. If such individuals
are called for service or this war escalates regionally, it may create work interruptions leading to longer periods between releases
of offering improvements and increased costs.
During
April 2023, we completed the previously announced acquisition of all the issued and outstanding shares of Belami, a strategic
e-commerce lighting and home décor conglomerate. The Company paid cash and issued an aggregate of 3,776,706 shares of common
stock as consideration for the acquisition (including shares issued in April 2024). The Company expects that Belami will serve as a marketing and growth platform and
should provide several distribution channels, including to retail customers, builders, and professionals.
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Recent
Developments
In
March 2024, the Company and the Belami sellers entered into a letter agreement modifying certain obligations under the stock purchase
agreement for the acquisition of Belami. In connection with the letter agreement, the Company issued convertible promissory notes to
each of the sellers (the “Seller Note(s)”) in substitution of an aggregate of $3,117,408 in cash due to the sellers on the
first anniversary of the closing of the Belami acquisition. Each seller received a Seller Note in an amount of $1,039,303 on the same
date. In addition to other customary terms, the Seller Notes bear annual interest at 10%, with interest and principal becoming due on
May 16, 2025, and can be converted by the sellers into shares of our common stock at any time at $3.00 per share of our common stock.
The Seller Notes include customary events of default accelerating maturity, including a breach of the Company’s covenants, representations,
and warranties under the Belami stock purchase agreement and a change of control of Belami. The letter agreement further provided that
the Company will perform all other obligations arising on the first anniversary of the closing, including issuance of shares of common
stock due to sellers, and that on such date the non-fundamental representations and warranties will expire, and the Company will release
$750,000 held in escrow. In April 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,853,421 shares of common stock to the sellers and released
the escrow amount.
On
April 11, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment to the letter agreement previously entered into with GE Trademark Licensing, Inc.
(“GE-TL”) in December 2023, which extended the deadline for the Company to issue the convertible note to GE-TL to May 1,
2024, and also issued a three-year, $1.0 million convertible note to GE-TL, thereby reducing obligations due in 2027 by $400,000. The
note does not bear interest, and the principal amount of the note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at any
time at the option of the holder at $1.07 per share.
During
the second quarter of 2023, we began our at the market offering (“ATM”) pursuant to which we may sell up to $20 million of
shares of our common stock.
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
Increase/(Decrease) Between the Months Ended
March 31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Revenue
$ 18,977,821
$ 10,025
$ 18,967,796
NM
Cost of revenues
13,399,771
1,468
13,398,303
NM
Gross income
5,578,050
8,557
5,569,493
NM
Selling and marketing expenses
6,586,816
1,299,859
5,226,957
402 %
General and administrative expenses
7,939,581
5,948,346
1,991,235
33 %
Total expenses, net
14,466,397
7,248,205
7,218,192
100 %
Other income / (expense)
Interest expense
(787,854 )
(730,621 )
57,233
NM
Total other income (expense), net
(787,854 )
(730,621 )
57,233
8 %
Net loss
$ (9,676,201 )
$ (7,970,269 )
$ 1,705,932
21 %
NM:
Not meaningful
Revenue
The
increase in revenues during the three-month ended March 31, 2024, when compared to the prior year period, is primarily due to revenues
from products marketed by Belami which was acquired in April 2023.
We
believe that revenues will be higher in 2024 than in 2023, primarily resulting from revenues from Belami, and the sale of our
advanced-safe-smart products.
18
Cost
of Revenues
The
cost of revenues consists primarily of costs associated with selling the products marketed by Belami. The increase in cost of revenues
during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 when compared to the prior year period, is primarily due to costs associated with
revenues from products marketed by Belami which was acquired on April 28, 2023.
We
believe that cost of revenues will increase in 2024 compared to 2023, commensurate with an anticipated increase in revenues.
Selling
and Marketing Expenses
Selling
and marketing expenses consist primarily of sales and marketing compensation as well as sales and marketing programs.
The
increase in selling and marketing expenses is primarily due to such expenses increasing following the acquisition of Belami aggregating
$4.4 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of an allocation of product development, finance, legal, human resources, including salaries,
wages, and benefits, and depreciation and amortization, including share-based payments.
The
increase in general, and administrative expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2024, when compared to the prior year period
was primarily due to the following:
●
Increase
in general and administrative expenses following the acquisition of Belami aggregating $2.0 million;
●
Increase
of depreciation and amortization expenses of $1.0 million primarily related to increased intangibles acquired during the second
quarter of 2023
We
believe that our operating expenses will be higher during 2024 when compared to 2023 as we continue to invest to support our anticipated
growth and now includes such expenses related to Belami’s operations following its acquisition.
Other
Income (Expense)
The
increase in interest expense in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024, when compared to the prior year period resulted primarily
from interest charges related to increased interest-bearing weighted-average debt in the current period when compared to the prior year
period.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of March 31, 2024 and 2023, we had $19.7 million and $23.1 million in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash respectively.
We
have raised additional funds through the sale of our common stock for gross proceeds of $3.6 million and placements and offerings during
the three-month period ended March 31, 2024.
These
offerings included shares sold pursuant to our ATM offering program which provides us with additional access to capital, as needed,
subject to market conditions. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we issued 2,733,361 shares of common stock under such a
program for net proceeds of $ 3,582,610, net of brokerage fees of approximately $ 73,145. From inception through March 31, 2024, we
issued 6,593,193 shares of common stock under such a program for net proceeds of $ 12,751,281, net of brokerage fees of
approximately $ 260,230. As of March 31, 2024, the remaining amount to be used under the ATM offering program is $6.6
million.
Our
future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the Belami acquisition and integration of operations, our revenue
growth rate, expenditures related to our headcount growth and manufacturing, the timing and the amount of cash received from customers,
the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts, the price at which
we are able to purchase parts to incorporate in our product offerings, the introduction of platform enhancements, and the market adoption
of our platforms. We may continue to enter arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, products, and technologies.
We may, because of those arrangements, or the general expansion of our business, be required to seek additional equity or debt financing.
If we require additional financing, we may not be able to raise such financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable
to raise additional capital or generate cash flows necessary to expand our operations and invest in continued innovation, we may not
be able to compete successfully, which would harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
19
We
owe approximately $11.5 million under fixed rate obligations as of March 31, 2024. In addition, we owe GE certain minimum royalty
payments under a license agreement which amounted to $3.7 million as of March 31, 2024.
On
March 29, 2024, we entered into a letter agreement with Belami sellers, modifying certain obligations under the Stock Purchase Agreement.
In connection with the letter agreement, the Company issued convertible promissory notes to each of the Sellers (the “Seller Note(s)”)
in substitution of an aggregate of $3,117,408 in cash due to the Sellers on the first anniversary of the Closing. Each Seller received
a Seller Note in an amount of $1,039,303 on the same date. In addition to other customary terms, the Seller Notes bear annual interest
at 10%, with interest and principal becoming due on May 16, 2025, and can be converted by the Sellers at any time at $3.00 per share
of our common stock.
Three-months
period ended March 31, 2024:
We
had $19.8 million in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as of March 31, 2024.
We
used $6.1 million in our operating activities which consists of a net loss of $9.7 million adjusted for the following:
●
Stock-based
compensation of $3.3 million.
●
Depreciation
and amortization of $1.0 million.
We
generated $3.6 million in financing activities which were primarily related to proceeds we generated from the issuance of shares of our
common stock.
Three-months
period ended March 31, 2023:
We
had $23.1 million in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable debt securities as of March 31, 2023.
We
used $4.1 million in our operating activities which consists of a net loss of $8 million adjusted for the following:
●
Stock-based
compensation of $3 million.
●
Depreciation
and amortization of $500,000.
We
generated $10.3 million in financing activities which were primarily related to proceeds we generated from the issuance of convertible
promissory notes.
Going
Concern
The Company’s liquidity sources include $ 19.8 million in cash and
cash equivalents, including restricted cash of $5.6 million, and $ 1.2 million of working capital at March 31, 2024. However, the Company
has a history of recurring operating losses and its net cash used in operating activities amounted to $6.2 million and $4.1 million during
the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively. The Company has also generated net cash provided by financing
activities of $3.6 million and $10.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Accordingly, the Company’s
management cannot ascertain that there is no substantial doubt that it will be able to meet its obligations as they become due within
one year after the date that its financial statements are issued.
Management
intends to mitigate such conditions by supporting its continued growth, decreasing its cash used in operating activities through increased
revenues and increased margins from products sold to large retailers and its internet portals, and to the extent necessary, generate
cash provided by financing activities through its at the market offering or other equity or debt financing means.
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
Management considers earnings (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization, or EBITDA, as adjusted, an important indicator in evaluating our business on a consistent basis across various periods.
Due to the significance of non-recurring items, EBITDA, as adjusted, enables our management to monitor and evaluate our business on a
consistent basis. We use EBITDA, as adjusted, as a primary measure, among others, to analyze and evaluate financial and strategic planning
decisions regarding future operating investments and potential acquisitions. We believe that EBITDA, as adjusted, eliminates items that
are not part of our core operations, such as interest expense and amortization expense associated with intangible assets, or items that
do not involve a cash outlay, such as share-based payments and non-recurring items, such as transaction costs. EBITDA, as adjusted, should
be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, pre-tax income (loss), net income (loss) and cash flows used in operating
activities. This non-GAAP financial measure excludes significant expenses that are required by GAAP to be recorded in our financial statements
and is subject to inherent limitations. Investors should review the reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to the comparable
GAAP financial measure included below. Investors should not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
For the three-months ended
March 31,
2024
2023
Net loss
$ (9,676,201 )
$ (7,970,269 )
Share-based payments
3,295,029
2,963,702
Interest expense
787,854
730,621
Depreciation, amortization
1,060,571
497,373
Transaction costs
-
-
EBITDA, as adjusted
$ (4,532,747 )
$ (3,778,573 )
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Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. The following is a summary of those accounting policies
that involve significant estimates and judgment of management.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes.
Such
estimates and assumptions impact both assets and liabilities, including but not limited to: net realizable value of accounts receivable
and inventory, estimated useful lives and potential impairment of property and equipment, the valuation of intangible assets, estimate
of fair value of share based payments and derivative liabilities, estimates of fair value of warrants issued and recorded as debt discount,
estimates of tax liabilities and estimates of the probability and potential magnitude of contingent liabilities.
Making
estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating
its estimate could change in the near term due to one or more future non-conforming events. Accordingly, actual results could differ
significantly from estimates.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Disclosures
about fair value of financial instruments require disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance
sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, we believe the amounts reported for
cash, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities, accrued interest, notes payable and convertible
note payable approximate fair value because of their short maturities.
Fair
value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs
used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
●
Level
1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
●
Level
2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active;
and
●
Level
3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions,
such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
21
Stock-Based
Compensation
Stock-based
compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of ASC 718 – “Compensation–Stock Compensation ”,
which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee, non-employee and director services received in exchange
for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award
(presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange
for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.
Stock-based
compensation is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award granted using the Black- Scholes option pricing model based
on projections of various potential future outcomes and recognized over the period in which the award vests. For stock awards no longer
expected to vest, any previously recognized stock compensation expense is reversed in the period of termination. The stock-based compensation
expense is included in general and administrative expenses.
Revenue
Recognition
We
account for revenues in accordance with Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
(Topic 606).
Under
Topic 606, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects
the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
We
determine revenue recognition through the following steps:
●
identification
of the contract, or contracts, with a customer;
●
identification
of the performance obligations in the contract;
●
determination
of the transaction price;
●
allocation
of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
●
recognition
of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Although
there are several new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which we have adopted
or will adopt, as applicable, we do not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on our
financial position or results of operations.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As
a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
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