Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report
contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are projections of events, revenues, income, future economic performance
or management’s plans and objectives for our future operations. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology
such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”,
“estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or
other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors,
including the risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and the risks set out below, any of which may cause our or our
industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks include, by way
of example and not in limitation:
• the
uncertainty of profitability based upon our history of losses;
• legislative
or regulatory changes concerning skincare research and therapies;
• risks
related to failure to obtain adequate financing on a timely basis and on acceptable terms
to continue as going concern;
• risks
related to our operations and uncertainties related to our business plan and business strategy;
• changes
in economic conditions;
• uncertainty
with respect to intellectual property rights, protecting those rights and claims of infringement
of other’s intellectual property;
• competition;
and
• cybersecurity
concerns
This list is not an exhaustive
list of the factors that may affect any of our forward-looking statements. These and other factors should be considered carefully, including
those contained in this Annual Report under “Risk Factors,” and readers should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking
statements. Forward looking statements are made based on management’s beliefs, estimates and opinions on the date the statements
are made, and we undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements if these beliefs, estimates and opinions or other circumstances
should change. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws
of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Our financial statements
are stated in United States dollars (US$) and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
17
Table of Contents
Results of Operations for the Years Ended December
31, 2024 and 2023
Revenues
Our revenue, which we combine from product
sales, royalties on patent licenses and license fees (product development fees), was $20,000 for each of the years ended December
31, 2024 and 2023.
We hope to generate more revenues from our licenses
with Quoin and Ovation in 2025. We also plan to enter into commercial arrangements with pharma and biotech companies to exploit our patent
applications that were recently filed, and we hope to generate revenue from these efforts in the future.
Gross Profit
We had $0 in cost of revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023, so our gross profit was $20,000, or 100% of sales for 2024 and 2023.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased to $609,589 for the
year ended December 31, 2024, from $510,375 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Our operating expenses for all periods consisted
mainly of selling, general and administrative expenses.
Our selling, general and administrative expenses
for the year December 31, 2024, consisted mainly of accrued salaries and wages of $351,269 and audit and accounting of $56,857. In comparison,
our selling, general and administrative expenses for the year December 31, 2023, consisted mainly of accrued salaries and wages of $356,272
and audit and accounting of $40,638.
We expect our operating expenses will increase
in the future as the Company begins to generate more licensing revenue.
Other Income (Expenses)
We had other income of $23,935 for the year ended
December 31, 2024, as compared with other expenses of $1,892,065 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Our other income for the year
ended December 31, 2024, consisted mainly of interest expense netted against a gain on settlement of debt. Our other expenses for the
year ended December 31, 2023 consisted mainly of interest expense, netted against and gain on derivative liability changes.
Net Loss
We recorded a net loss of $565,654 for the year
ended December 31, 2024, as compared with a net loss of $2,382,440 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Going concern – The accompanying financial
statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities
in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred cumulative net losses of $39,946,142 since its inception and requires capital
for its contemplated operational and marketing activities to take place. The Company’s ability to generate the necessary funds
through licensing of its core products or the ability to raise additional capital through the future issuances of common stock or debt
is unknown. The obtainment of additional financing, the successful development of the Company’s contemplated plan of operations,
and its transition, ultimately, to the attainment of profitable operations are necessary for the Company to continue operations. These
factors, among others, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial
statements of the Company do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these aforementioned uncertainties.
18
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2024, we had total current
assets of $42,028 and total assets in the amount of $158,217. Our total current liabilities as of December 31, 2024, were $3,719,687.
We had a working capital deficit of $3,677,659 as of December 31, 2024, compared with a working capital deficit of $3,476,947 as of December
31, 2023.
Operating activities used $69,834 in cash for
the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared with $75,969 used for the year ended December 31, 2023. Our negative operating cash flows
for 2024 was the result of our net loss for the year, mainly offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities and the amortization
of debt discount. Our negative operating cash flows for 2023 was the result of our net loss for the year, mainly offset by changes in
operating assets and liabilities and the amortization of debt discount.
We used cash of $9,218 and $10,521 in investing
activities for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, for the purchase of fixed and intangible assets.
Cash flows provided by financing activities during
the year ended December 31, 2024 amounted to $88,500, as compared with cash provided of $6,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Our positive financing cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2024 resulted from common stock issued for cash and proceeds from notes
payable. Our positive financing cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2023 resulted from proceeds from related part notes.
The features of the debt instruments and payables
concerning our financing activities are detailed in the footnotes to our financial statements.
Based upon our current financial condition, we
do not have sufficient cash to operate our business at the current level for the next twelve months. We intend to fund operations through
increased sales and debt and/or equity financing arrangements, which may be insufficient to fund expenditures or other cash requirements.
We plan to seek additional financing in a private equity offering to secure funding for operations. There can be no assurance that we
will be successful in raising additional capital.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2024, there were no off-balance
sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
In December 2001, the SEC requested
that all registrants list their most “critical accounting polices” in the Management Discussion and Analysis. The SEC indicated
that a “critical accounting policy” is one which is both important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition
and results, and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates
about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Product sales – Revenues
from the sale of products (Invisicare® polymers) are recognized when title to the products are transferred to the customer and only
when no further contingencies or material performance obligations are warranted, and thereby have earned the right to receive reasonably
assured payments for products sold and delivered.
Royalty sales – We also
recognize royalty revenue from licensing our patented product formulations only when earned, with no further contingencies or material
performance obligations are warranted, and thereby have earned the right to receive and retain reasonably assured payments.
Distribution and license rights
sales – We also recognize revenue from distribution and license rights only when earned (and are amortized over a five-year
period), with no further contingencies or material performance obligations are warranted, and thereby have earned the right to receive
and retain reasonably assured payments.
Costs of Revenue – Cost
of revenue includes raw materials, component parts, and shipping supplies. Shipping and handling costs is not a significant portion of
the cost of revenue.
19
Table of Contents
Accounts Receivable
– Accounts receivable is comprised of uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms requiring payment
within 30 days from the invoice date. The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reviewed periodically for collectability. If
management determines that collection is unlikely, an allowance that reflects management’s best estimate of the amounts that
will not be collected is recorded. Management reviews each accounts receivable balance that exceeds 30 days from the invoice date
and, based on an assessment of creditworthiness, estimates the portion, if any, of the balance that will not be collected. As of
December 31, 2024, we had not recorded a reserve for doubtful accounts.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, FASB issued
ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity; Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), as part of its
overall simplification initiative to reduce costs and complexity of applying accounting standards while maintaining or improving the
usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. Among other changes, the new guidance removes from GAAP separation
models for convertible debt that require the convertible debt to be separated into a debt and equity component, unless the conversion
feature is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative or the debt is issued at a substantial premium. As a result, after
adopting the guidance, entities will no longer separately present such embedded conversion features in equity, and will instead account
for the convertible debt wholly as debt. The new guidance also requires use of the “if-converted” method when calculating
the dilutive impact of convertible debt on earnings per share, which is consistent with the Company’s current accounting treatment
under the current guidance. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021,
and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted, but only at the beginning of the fiscal year. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2020-06 will have on the Company’s financial statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments
in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief
operating decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure
of segment profit or loss. This ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how
the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources.
This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early
adoption permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.
The Company adopted the ASU and determined that its adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements and related disclosures. As defined in the ASU, operating segments are components of an enterprise about which discrete financial
information is regularly provided to the CODM in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance for the organization.
The Company operates and manages its business as one reportable and operating segment. The Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive
Officer. The Company’s CODM reviews consolidated operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance
for the entire Company.
The Company does not believe that other standards, which have been issued but are not yet effective, will have
a significant impact on its financial statements.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
A smaller
reporting company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.