Item 1. Business
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
Overview
Cipherloc
Corporation (the “Company” or “Cipherloc”) was incorporated in the State of Texas on June 22, 1953 as
American Mortgage Company. Effective August 27, 2014, we changed our name to Cipherloc Corporation. Our headquarters are located
at 6836 Bee Cave Road, Building 1, S#279, Austin, TX 78746. Our website is www.cipherloc.net . The information contained,
or referred to, on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K unless expressly noted.
Business
Strategy
We
are developing products and services around our patented polymorphic encryption technology designed to enable a more efficient
and stronger layer of protection to be added to existing solutions. Through a licensing program, we anticipate offering the first
secure commercially viable advanced “Polymorphic Encryption Core” (“PEC”) software developers kit to be
used in any commercial data security industry and/or in sensitive applications.
Our
innovative and patented polymorphic technology eliminates the flaws and inadequacies associated with today’s encryption
algorithms. Instead of dealing with large monolithic blocks of data, our approach decomposes the information to be protected into
multiple segments. These individual segments each have a unique encryption key, utilize different encryption algorithms, are randomly
grouped into different lengths, and can be further re-encrypted. Since segments are independent from each other and are individually
protected, our technology is not susceptible to computational attacks. In fact, the strength of our technology improves as compute
power increases.
Products
and Services
During
2018 and 2019, we attempted to market several products, services and solutions. The initial solution suite was marketed under
several product names. CipherLoc EDGE, a solution to be installed on mobile/handset devices, was designed to enable data to be
securely sent between any two mobile devices. CipherLoc ENTERPRISE, a solution to be installed on desktops, laptops and tablet
computers, was designed to enable data to be securely sent between any two platforms. CipherLoc GATEWAY, a solution to be installed
on servers, was designed to enable end-to-end data protection to and from servers, computers, tablets, and/or mobile devices via
the GATEWAY-protected servers. CipherLoc SHIELD was designed as a solution to be used as a data storage platform.
During
2018 and 2019, there were forward-looking public announcements by the Company’s then-management of product names or segments
that were not delivered to the market and are not presently available to customers. Our current management restructured the Company
to invest material resources into only products and services that are deliverable, have viable economic potential, and may be
publicly disclosed without adversely affecting our competitive position. The core of our product and service offerings will continue
to be built around our patents and our polymorphic encryption technology ,which is a highly secure, quantum-ready data protection
technology carrying FIPS 140-2 (Federal Information Processing Standard 140-2) validation certificate #3381 for the “CipherLoc
Polymorphic Encryption Engine Core” solution by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). We focused our
development efforts during 2020 to develop commercial application of its technology by advancing a Software Development Kit (“SDK”)
for the Polymorphic Encryption Core. By doing so, we have allowed potential customers to integrate and configure the PEC using
the SDK.
Research
and Development
Our
research and development expenditures for the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $1,689,455 and $1,744,480, respectively.
During December 2019, management determined that the maturity of our patented technology justified a cessation of academic research
activity and the elimination of the chief scientist’s role leading academic efforts. Cost savings from those actions are
now allocated entirely to product development, product engineering, and revenue-generating sales activity. Management continued
to emphasis these three areas during fiscal year 2020 and intends to do so during fiscal year 2021 as well.
Competition
The
encryption software market sector is highly competitive, subject to rapid change, and significantly affected by new product introductions
and other activities of market participants.
Some
of our competitors in certain markets have greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources than we do. Because
of these and other factors, competitive conditions in these industries are likely to continue to intensify in the future. Increased
competition could result in price reductions, reduced net revenue and profit margins and loss of market share, any of which could
harm our business.
We
believe that our future results depend largely upon our ability to better serve customers and by offering new product enhancements
whether by internal development or acquisition. We also believe we must continue to provide existing product offerings that compete
favorably with respect to ease of use, reliability, performance, range of useful features, reputation, and price.
We
anticipate we will face increasing pricing pressures from competitors in the future. Given that there are low barriers to entry
into the software market and that the market is subject to rapid technological change, we believe that competition will persist
and intensify in the future.
Intellectual
Property
Protective
Measures
Our
intellectual property is an important and vital asset of our company that enables us to develop, market, and sell our products
and services and enhance our competitive position. Intellectual property includes our proprietary business and technical know-how,
inventions, works of authorship, and confidential information. To protect our intellectual property, we rely primarily upon legal
rights in trade secrets, patents, copyrights, and trademarks, in addition to company policies and procedures, security practices,
contracts, and relevant operational measures.
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We
protect the confidentiality of proprietary information by entering into non-disclosure agreements with our employees, contractors,
and channel and business partners, and we enter into license agreements with respect to our software and proprietary information
that include confidentiality terms. These agreements are generally non-transferable and have either a perpetual or time-limited
term. We also employ access controls and associated security measures to protect our facilities, equipment, and networks.
Patents,
Copyrights, Trademarks, and Licenses
Our
products, particularly our software and related documentation, are protected under U.S. and international copyright laws and laws
related to the protection of intellectual property and proprietary rights. Currently, we have 6 patents, with approximately 5
patents pending with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. We employ procedures to label copyrightable works with the appropriate
proprietary rights notices, and we actively enforce these rights in the U.S. and abroad. However, these measures may not provide
adequate protection, and our intellectual property rights may be challenged.
Cipherloc’s
logo, is a registered trademark of the Company in the U.S. In the U.S., we are generally able to maintain our trademark rights
and renew trademark registrations for as long as the trademarks are in use.
Government
Regulations
Export
Control Regulations . It is expected that all our products will be subject to U.S. export control laws and applicable foreign
government import, export and/or use requirements. The level of control generally depends on the nature of the goods and services
in question. For example, the level of control is impacted by the nature of the software and encryption incorporated into our
products. Where controls apply, the export of our products may require an export license or authorization or that the transaction
qualifies for a license exception or the equivalent and may also be subject to corresponding reporting requirements. For the export
of some of our products, we may be subject to various post-shipment reporting requirements. Minimal U.S. export restrictions apply
to all our products, whether or not they perform encryption functions. In the event we become a Department of Defense contractor,
there are certain registration requirements that may be triggered by our sales. In addition, certain of our items and/or transactions
may be subject to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) if our software or services are specifically designed or
modified for defense purposes. Companies engaged in manufacturing or exporting ITAR-controlled goods and services (even if these
companies do not export such items) are required to register with the U.S. State Department.
Enhancements
to existing products may, and new products will, be subject to review under the Export Administration Act to determine what export
classification they will receive. In light of the ongoing discussions regarding anti-terrorism legislation in the U.S. Congress,
there continues to be discussions regarding the correct level of export control. Export regulations may be modified at any time.
Modifications to the export regulations could reduce or eliminate our ability to export some or all of our products from the U.S.
without a license in the future, which could put us at a disadvantage in competing for international sales compared to companies
located outside of the U.S. that would not be subject to these restrictions. Modifications to the export regulations could prevent
us from exporting our existing and future products in an unrestricted manner without a license or make it more difficult to receive
the desired classification. If export regulations were to be modified in such a way, we may be put at a competitive disadvantage
with respect to selling our products internationally. We will complete technical reviews on any new products that we acquire or
develop that may be subject to these regulations before we can export them.
Privacy
Laws . We may be subject to various international, federal and state regulations regarding the treatment and protection
of personally identifying and other regulated information. Applicable laws may include, without limitation, U.S. federal laws
and implementing regulations such as the GLBA and HIPAA, as well as state laws and regulations, and international laws and regulations
including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation, or the GDPR, which replaced the European Union Data Protection
Directive in May 2018. Additionally, some of these laws have requirements on the transmittal of data from one jurisdiction to
another. In the event our systems are compromised by an unauthorized party, many of these privacy laws require that we provide
notices to our customers whose personally identifiable data we reasonably believe may have been compromised. Additionally, if
we transfer data in violation of these laws, we could be subjected to substantial fines. To mitigate the risk of compromised information,
we use encryption and other security to protect our databases.
Personnel
As
of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have full-time employee, 1 part-time employee and two full-time contractors.
These low employee and contractor counts reflect the actions made by the Company in March and April to reduce the monthly operating
expenses. The Company has determined this level of staffing is appropriate to continue pursuing applications of its technology
with prospective customers.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
You
are advised to read this Form 10-K in conjunction with other reports and documents that we file from time to time with the SEC.
In particular, please read our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K that we file from time to time.
You may obtain copies of these reports directly from us or from the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F. Street,
N.E. Washington, D.C. 20549, and you may obtain information about obtaining access to the Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains information for electronic filers at its website http://www.sec.gov.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.