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This combination of data and methods enables a common standard for buyers and sellers to transact on advertising.
−Removed: This helps companies across the media ecosystem better understand and monetize their audiences and develop marketing plans, content and products to more efficiently and effectively reach those audiences.
+Added: This helps companies across the media ecosystem better understand and monetize their audiences and develop marketing plans and products to more efficiently and effectively reach those audiences.
Our ability to unify behavioral and other descriptive data enables us to provide audience ratings, advertising verification, and granular consumer segments that describe hundreds of millions of consumers.
Our customers include digital publishers, television networks, movie studios, content owners, brand advertisers, agencies and technology providers.
−Removed: The information we analyze crosses geographies, types of content and activities, including websites, mobile and over the top ("OTT") applications ("apps"), video games, television and movie programming, electronic commerce ("e-commerce") and advertising.
+Added: The platforms we measure include televisions, mobile devices, computers, tablets, connected TV devices and movie theaters.
+Added: The information we analyze crosses geographies, types of content and activities, including websites, mobile and over the top applications, video games, television and movie programming, electronic commerce ("e-commerce") and advertising.
We are a Delaware corporation headquartered in Reston, Virginia with principal offices located at 11950 Democracy Drive, Suite 600, Reston, VA 20190.
1 unchanged sentence
Recent Key Developments
−Removed: Leadership Changes
−Removed: On July 5, 2022, our Board of Directors (the "Board") appointed Jonathan Carpenter as our Chief Executive Officer, effective July 6, 2022.
−Removed: In connection with Mr.
−Removed: Carpenter's appointment, William Livek retired as our Chief Executive Officer.
−Removed: Also on July 5, 2022, the Board appointed Mary Margaret Curry as our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, effective July 6, 2022.
−Removed: Curry continues to serve as our principal accounting officer.
−Removed: On August 22, 2022, our Board appointed Greg Dale as Chief Operating Officer and David Algranati as Chief Innovation Officer of the Company, effective August 23, 2022.
−Removed: We also announced that our Chief Commercial Officer, Chris Wilson, would depart the Company effective October 1, 2022.
−Removed: Organizational Restructuring
−Removed: On September 29, 2022, we communicated a workforce reduction as part of our broader efforts to improve cost efficiency and better align our operating structure and resources with strategic priorities (collectively, the "Restructuring Plan").
−Removed: In addition to employee terminations, the Restructuring Plan is expected to include the reallocation of commercial and product development resources;
−Removed: reinvestment in and modernization of key technology platforms;
−Removed: consolidation of data storage and processing activities to reduce our data center footprint;
−Removed: and reduction of other operating expenses, including software and facility costs.
−Removed: We may also determine to exit certain activities in certain geographic regions in order to more effectively align resources with business priorities.
−Removed: Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement
−Removed: On February 25, 2022, we entered into an amendment to our senior secured revolving credit agreement (the "Revolving Credit Agreement") to expand our aggregate borrowing capacity from $25.0 million to $40.0 million.
−Removed: The 2022 amendment also replaced the Eurodollar Rate with a SOFR-based interest rate and modified the Applicable Rate definition in the Revolving Credit Agreement to increase the Applicable Rate payable on SOFR-based loans to 2.50%.
−Removed: Finally, the amendment modified certain financial covenants under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
−Removed: On February 24, 2023, we entered into an additional amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement that further modified our financial covenants, introduced a minimum liquidity covenant, and increased the Applicable Rate payable on SOFR-based loans to 3.50%.
−Removed: Refer to Footnote 16 , Subsequent Events, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the 2023 amendment.
+Added: Special Meeting and Reverse Stock Split
+Added: On December 12, 2023, we held a special meeting of stockholders of the Company.
+Added: At the special meeting, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate of Amendment") for the purpose of effecting a reverse stock split of all outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock") and reducing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock by the same ratio as the reverse stock split.
+Added: Following the special meeting, our Board of Directors approved a final ratio of 1-for-20 for the reverse stock split with an effective date of December 20, 2023.
+Added: On December 20, 2023, we filed the Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to implement the reverse stock split.
+Added: The Certificate of Amendment reduced the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 275,000,000 to 13,750,000 and the total number of shares of stock authorized for issuance from 380,000,000 to 118,750,000.
+Added: We implemented the reverse stock split on December 20, 2023.
+Added: Our Common Stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis on the Nasdaq Global Select Market at the market open on December 20, 2023 under the existing trading symbol "SCOR." The new CUSIP number for our Common Stock following the reverse stock split is 20564W204.
+Added: Dividend Waivers
+Added: On June 15, 2023, at our request, each holder of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share ("Preferred Stock") waived its right to receive on June 30, 2023 the annual dividends that otherwise would have been payable by us on that date.
+Added: Under the waivers and the Certificate of Designations governing the Preferred Stock, the deferred dividends would accrue at a rate of 9.5% per year from June 30, 2023 until paid, with payment to occur on or before December 31, 2023 subject to certain conditions.
+Added: Upon receipt of the waivers, our Board of Directors unanimously agreed to defer the June 2023 dividend declaration and payment in order to provide flexibility for our management team to continue to execute our strategic plan and consider dividend payment options later in the year.
+Added: In evaluating whether to defer payment, our Board of Directors and management considered the approval by our stockholders, at an annual meeting held on June 15, 2023, of proposals permitting the payment of annual dividends on the Preferred Stock in the form of cash, shares of Common Stock, additional shares of Preferred Stock, or a combination thereof.
Table of Conte nt s
−Removed: Macroeconomic Factors
−Removed: During 2020 and 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic and related government mandates and restrictions had a significant impact on the media, advertising and entertainment industries in which we operate.
−Removed: The pandemic also had an impact on our business, including with respect to the execution of new and renewal contracts, the impact of closed movie theaters on our customers, customer payment delays and requests to modify contractual payment terms.
−Removed: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we took actions in 2020 and 2021 to mitigate the liquidity impact, including freezing hiring, exiting non-critical consultants and contractors, terminating or negotiating reductions in vendor agreements and leases, and reducing certain travel, marketing, recruiting and other corporate activities.
−Removed: Although we cannot quantify the impact that the pandemic may have on our business in the future, we saw positive recovery in 2022, including the reopening of theaters in most markets worldwide.
−Removed: At the same time, however, macroeconomic factors such as inflation, rising interest rates, and supply chain disruptions caused some advertisers to reduce or delay advertising expenditures in the second half of 2022.
−Removed: These declines had a direct impact on demand for our products, particularly those for which we recognize revenue based on impressions used.
−Removed: We expect that softness in the advertising market will continue to affect our business in 2023.
+Added: On December 26, 2023, again at our request, each holder of our Preferred Stock waived its right to receive the deferred dividends on or before December 31, 2023.
+Added: Under these most recent waivers and the Certificate of Designations, the deferred dividends will continue to accrue at a rate of 9.5% per year until paid, with payment to occur on or before June 30, 2024 subject to certain conditions.
+Added: Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement
+Added: On February 24, 2023, we entered into an amendment to our senior secured revolving credit agreement that modified certain financial covenants under the revolving credit agreement, introduced a minimum liquidity covenant, and modified the Applicable Rate definition in the revolving credit agreement to increase the Applicable Rate payable on SOFR-based loans to 3.50%.
+Added: Refer to Footnote 6 , Debt, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about this amendment.
Background and Market
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• We license certain demographic and behavioral mobile and panel data from third-party data providers.
−Removed: • We obtain television viewership information from satellite, telecommunications, connected (Smart) TV and cable operators covering millions of television and VOD screens.
+Added: • We obtain television viewership information from satellite, telecommunications, connected (Smart) TV and cable operators covering tens of millions of television and VOD screens.
• We measure gross receipts and attendance information from movie screens across the world.
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• We collect content and advertising data from major social platforms for measurement, audience, and lift analysis.
−Removed: Table of Conte nt s
Data Science and Management
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We have created innovations such as:
+Added: Table of Conte nt s
• Our United Digital Measurement ® ("UDM") methodology, which allows us to combine person-centric panel data with website server data.
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• An ability to capture the full content of a website or app session, which allows us to measure activity beyond page views such as purchase transactions, application submissions and product configurations.
−Removed: • An ability to intelligently categorize massive amounts of web and video content, which allows us to inform targeted and brand-safe advertising.
+Added: • An ability to harness the power of artificial intelligence, or AI, to intelligently contextualize massive amounts of web and video content, which allows us to inform targeted and brand-safe advertising.
Product Delivery
We deliver our products and services through diverse methods to meet the needs of our customers.
−Removed: These include Software-as-a-Service ("SAAS") delivery platforms, application programming interface and other data feeds that integrate directly with customer systems, and integrations with advertising technology providers such as data management platforms and demand-side platforms that enable data management, ad management and programmatic ad trading.
+Added: These include Software-as-a-Service ("SAAS") delivery platforms, application programming interfaces, data feeds that integrate directly with customer systems whether in-house or via data collaboration/data clean room environments, and integrations with advertising technology providers such as ad servers, customer and data management platforms, supply-side platforms, and demand-side platforms that enable data management, ad management and programmatic ad trading.
Our Products and Services
−Removed: Our products and services help our customers measure audiences and consumer behavior across media platforms, while offering validation of advertising delivery and its effectiveness.
+Added: Our products and services help our customers reach audiences on the right platform, service the best creative content, and gain the right insights that can help marketers understand audience preferences.
+Added: We do this by measuring audiences and consumer behavior across media platforms, while offering validation of advertising delivery and its effectiveness.
Our customers include:
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• Distributors of streaming video content;
−Removed: • Digital content publishers and internet technology companies;
+Added: • Digital content publishers and social media platforms;
• Advertising technology companies that aggregate supply and demand side inventory for sale to end customers;
−Removed: • Advertising agencies;
+Added: • Advertising agencies, including holding companies and independent agencies;
• Movie studios and movie theater operators;
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• Manufacturers and retailers of consumer products such as consumer packaged goods, pharmaceuticals, automotive and electronics;
+Added: • Telecommunication and internet technology companies;
• Political campaigns and related organizations.
−Removed: During 2022, our products and services were organized around two solution groups:
+Added: Our products and services are organized around two solution groups:
• Digital Ad Solutions provide measurement of the behavior and characteristics of audiences across digital platforms, including computers, tablets, mobile and other connected devices.
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In addition, this solution group includes products that measure movie viewership and box office results by capturing movie ticket sales in real time or near real time and includes box office analytics, trend analysis and insights for movie studios and movie theater operators worldwide.
−Removed: Table of Conte nt s
We categorize our revenue for 2023 and prior periods along these two solution groups;
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These shared costs include employee costs, operational overhead, data centers and our technology that supports our product offerings.
+Added: Table of Conte nt s
Digital Ad Solutions products and services include :
−Removed: • Media Metrix Multi-Platform and Mobile Metrix, which measure websites and apps on computers, smartphones and tablets across dozens of countries, are leading currencies for online media planning and enable customers to analyze audience size, reach, engagement, demographics and other characteristics.
+Added: • Media Metrix Multi-Platform and Mobile Metrix, which measure websites and applications on computers, smartphones and tablets across dozens of countries, are leading currencies for online media planning and enable customers to analyze audience size, reach, engagement, demographics and other characteristics.
Publishers use Media Metrix Multi-Platform and Mobile Metrix to demonstrate the value of their audiences and understand market dynamics, and advertisers and their agencies use Media Metrix Multi-Platform and Mobile Metrix to plan and execute effective marketing and content campaigns.
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• Survey Analytics, which measure various types of consumer insights including brand health metrics.
−Removed: • Activation Solutions, including Audience Activation and Content Activation.
+Added: • Activation Solutions (branded as Proximic), including Audience Activation and Content Activation.
Comscore Audience Activation offers targeting with demographics and cross-screen behaviors for digital, mobile and CTV campaigns.
Comscore Content Activation provides a robust set of pre-bid inventory filters to help marketers and media companies achieve brand-safe, relevant campaign delivery across desktop, mobile, podcasts, and CTV.
−Removed: A new addition to the Content Activation suite, Predictive Audiences delivers contextually delivered, ID-free segments based on granular audience behaviors.
+Added: Within the Content Activation suite, Predictive Audiences delivers contextually delivered, ID-free segments based on granular audience behaviors.
Cross Platform Solutions products and services include :
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• Movie Solutions, including Box Office Essentials and International Box Office Essentials, which provide detailed measurement of domestic and international theatrical gross receipts and attendance, with movie-specific information across the globe;
−Removed: PostTrak, which is an exit polling service that reports audience demographics and the aspects of each title that
−Removed: Table of Conte nt s
−Removed: trigger interest and attendance;
+Added: PostTrak, which is an exit polling service that reports audience demographics and the aspects of each title that trigger interest and attendance;
and Swift, which is an electronic box office reporting system that facilitates the flow of reconciled theater-level ticket transactions.
• Hollywood Software Suite, including Comscore Theatrical Distribution System ("TDS"), Comscore Exhibitor Management System ("EMS"), Comscore Enterprise Web, and Cinema Auditorium Control Engine ("ACE").
−Removed: Comscore TDS is an advanced software to help manage theatrical distribution worldwide.
+Added: Comscore TDS is an
+Added: Table of Conte nt s
+Added: advanced software to help manage theatrical distribution worldwide.
Comscore EMS provides a virtual staff of booking assistants and accountants working to consolidate point-of-sale data.
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These efforts include original research into the measurement of data overlaps and de-duplication in the measurement of reach.
−Removed: Recent Product Investments and Releases
+Added: Recent Product Innovation
Cookieless - Engineering Products in a Privacy Centric World
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Historically, we have used cookies and mobile advertising IDs to provide additional context and scale to our digital audience measurement solutions, as well as to assist in more targeted measurement and reportability.
−Removed: The development of new opt-in permissions and enhanced focus on consent-based measurement provide the benefit of limiting the transfer of consumer personal information, but also mean changes to data collection and measurement processes.
−Removed: We are adopting and developing new methodologies to lead this transition to a more privacy-centric world.
+Added: The continued development of opt-in permissions and enhanced focus on consent-based measurement provide the benefit of limiting the transfer of consumer personal information, but also mean changes to data collection, storage and delivery processes.
+Added: In particular, limitations on the use of cookies and similar technologies create significant challenges for products that use these technologies for data collection and measurement.
+Added: We continue to innovate and adapt our methodologies to lead the transition to a more privacy-centric world.
A key component is leveraging our capabilities in panels, which we believe give us a competitive advantage in digital and cross-platform management.
In parallel, our work with existing and new partners to collaborate and test emerging solutions is intended to expand the reach of our large-scale integrations.
−Removed: We are creating measurement innovations designed to produce stronger products engineered for privacy, building from the pioneering UDM concept and moving toward privacy-first consented identifiers and methodologies.
+Added: We are creating measurement innovations designed to produce stronger products engineered for privacy, building from our pioneering UDM concept by introducing UDM 2.0, and moving toward privacy-first consented identifiers and methodologies.
We are also engaged in industry initiatives that focus on the viability and success of cross media measurement to support the "free web," which is driven by advertising investment.
−Removed: One of these initiatives, championed by the Association of National Advertisers ("ANA"), Google, Meta, and TikTok, is a global privacy measurement framework proposal from the World Federation of Advertisers ("WFA").
−Removed: In 2021, we were selected by the ANA as a partner in their Cross-Media Measurement initiative for a pilot in measuring privacy-preserving reach and frequency measurements for television and digital media audiences, which is capable of reporting both demographics and cross-platform de-duplication.
−Removed: During 2022, we worked with the ANA to demonstrate that the WFA's framework for content and ad measurement can be successful and scale.
+Added: In 2021, we were selected by the Association of National Advertisers ("ANA") as a partner in their Cross-Media Measurement initiative to work alongside Google, Meta, and TikTok in a global privacy measurement framework proposal from the World Federation of Advertisers ("WFA").
+Added: During 2022 and 2023, we worked with the ANA to demonstrate that the WFA's framework for content and ad measurement can be successful and scale.
Comscore Predictive Audiences
With third-party cookie deprecation fast approaching, advertisers need bold new solutions to ensure their campaigns continue to reach the right audiences without interruption.
−Removed: In 2021 we launched Predictive Audiences – a cookie-free targeting capability that enables advertisers to reach audiences based on granular consumer behavior through privacy-friendly contextual signals.
+Added: In response to this need, we launched Predictive Audiences – an ID-free targeting capability that enables advertisers to reach audiences based on granular consumer behavior through privacy-friendly contextual signals.
This solution delivers scale and precision beyond what was previously available in the industry, and can be used across digital, mobile, and CTV campaigns.
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We protect our innovations and products with numerous patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property.
−Removed: In particular, we file for, and seek to acquire patent rights for our
+Added: In particular, we file for, and seek to acquire patent rights for our innovations and we continue to seek to enhance our patent portfolio through targeted and strategic patent filings and licensing opportunities.
+Added: We believe that we own the material trademarks used in connection with the marketing, distribution and sale of our
Table of Conte nt s
−Removed: innovations and we continue to seek to enhance our patent portfolio through targeted and strategic patent filings and licensing opportunities.
−Removed: We believe that we own the material trademarks used in connection with the marketing, distribution and sale of our products, both domestically and internationally.
+Added: products, both domestically and internationally.
We will continue to pursue intellectual property opportunities in areas and technologies that we deem to be strategic and appropriate for our business.
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• Companies that provide audience measurement and competitive intelligence across digital platforms, including Nielsen, Similarweb and data.ai;
−Removed: • Analytical services companies that provide customers with detailed information about behavior on their own websites, including Adobe Analytics, IBM Digital Analytics and WebTrends Inc.;
+Added: • Analytical services companies that provide customers with detailed information about behavior on their own websites, including Adobe Analytics, IBM Planning Analytics and webtrends;
• Companies that report Smart TV data such as Vizio, LG, Samsung and Samba TV;
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• The ability to adapt product offerings to emerging digital media technologies and standards;
−Removed: Table of Conte nt s
• The breadth and depth of products and their flexibility and ease of use;
+Added: Table of Conte nt s
• The availability of data across various industry verticals and geographic areas and expertise across these verticals and in these geographic areas;
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In the EU, cross-border data transfers are increasingly scrutinized to ensure compliance, and there have been expanded enforcement efforts in this area.
+Added: A number of U.S.
states now have comprehensive privacy laws governing the collection and use of personal information.
The California Consumer Privacy Act, which went into effect in 2020, was substantially expanded by the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020, which went into effect in January 2023.
−Removed: The Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act, the Colorado Privacy Act, the Connecticut Data Privacy Act and the Utah Consumer Privacy Act all came into effect or will come into effect in 2023.
+Added: The Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act, the Colorado Privacy Act, the Connecticut Data Privacy Act and the Utah Consumer Privacy Act all came into effect in 2023.
+Added: State-level momentum to pass comprehensive privacy laws will likely continue in 2024.
federal and state and foreign laws and regulations, which in some cases can be enforced by private parties in addition to government entities, are constantly evolving and impose new and complex requirements on our business.
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Our management of human capital is essential to the success of our company, and our management team is actively engaged in developing a strong, engaged team to execute on our business plans.
−Removed: As of January 31, 2023, we had 1,382 employees and 174 contingent providers/contractors.
+Added: As of January 31, 2024, we had approximately 1,250 employees and 250 contingent providers/contractors.
Our employee population, which is comprised 94% of full-time employees and 6% of part-time employees, is dispersed across the globe, as outlined below as of December 31, 2023.
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developing a positive culture of trust, transparency, learning, and involvement;
−Removed: and competitive pay and benefits
+Added: and competitive pay and benefits structures to attract and retain employees and protect the intellectual capital that we have built.
+Added: We regularly review our employee
Table of Conte nt s
−Removed: structures to attract and retain employees and protect the intellectual capital that we have built.
−Removed: We regularly review our employee turnover and satisfaction rates, and develop strategies and tactics to improve employee engagement and retention.
−Removed: On average, employee tenure is approximately five years, and more than 10% of our employees have been employed by our company for more than ten years.
+Added: turnover and satisfaction rates, and develop strategies and tactics to improve employee engagement and retention.
+Added: On average, employee tenure is approximately six years, and more than 20% of our employees have been employed by our company for more than ten years.
We seek to attract and retain the best talent from a diverse group of sources around the world, in order to meet our current and future staffing needs.
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Where feasible within the countries in which we operate, we provide a competitive and varied portfolio of healthcare, wellness, financial, and other benefit offerings to suit the diverse needs and lifestyles of our employees.
−Removed: Within the United States, 84% of our employee population was enrolled in one of our healthcare plans as of December 31, 2022.
+Added: Within the United States, 84% of our eligible employee population was enrolled in one of our healthcare plans as of December 31, 2023.
We provide virtual, on-demand learning opportunities to all employees, and we also develop and deliver custom learning programs to meet specific business needs and employee interests.
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Our employees are not represented by labor unions outside of those few countries where union representation is a customary practice of doing business.
−Removed: The Company operates a Compliance Management System, a key component of which is mandatory training for all employees in areas including workplace harassment and our code of business conduct.
+Added: We operate a Compliance Management System, a key component of which is mandatory training for all employees in areas including workplace harassment and our code of business conduct.
Work Environment
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We currently have ERGs in support of LGBTQ+ persons, people of color, women, young professionals, and remote workers.
−Removed: We have amplified our conversation and actions relating specifically to inclusion and diversity in the last year, taking a more active executive stance and implementing learning and development initiatives, additional ERGs, virtual employee gatherings and activities, and talent acquisition opportunities.
+Added: We have amplified our conversation and actions relating specifically to inclusion and diversity over recent years, taking a more active executive stance and implementing learning and development initiatives, additional ERGs, virtual employee gatherings and activities, and talent acquisition opportunities.
Locations and Geographic Areas
We are located around the globe with employees in 15 countries.
−Removed: Our primary geographic market is the United States, followed by Asia, Europe, Latin America and Canada.
+Added: Our primary geographic market for employees is the United States, followed by Asia, Europe, Latin America and Canada.
For information with respect to sales by geographic markets, refer to Footnote 4 , Revenue Recognition , of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Mary Margaret Curry has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since July 2022 and as our Chief Accounting Officer since December 2021.
−Removed: Curry joined Comscore in 2011 and has served in roles of increasing scope and responsibility since then, including as Global Tax Director (August 2011 to July 2015), Senior Director of Global Tax Compliance and Reporting (July 2015 to May 2018), Vice President of Tax and Treasury (May 2018 to November 2020) and Senior Vice President and Controller (November
−Removed: Table of Conte nt s
−Removed: 2020 to December 2021).
+Added: Curry joined Comscore in 2011 and has served in roles of increasing scope and responsibility since then, including as Global Tax Director (August 2011 to July 2015), Senior Director of Global Tax Compliance and Reporting (July 2015 to May 2018), Vice President of Tax and Treasury (May 2018 to November 2020) and Senior Vice President and Controller (November 2020 to December 2021).
Prior to joining Comscore, she spent nine years with KPMG.
Curry holds bachelor's and master's degrees in accounting from East Carolina University and is a Certified Public Accountant.
+Added: Table of Conte nt s
David Algranati has served as our Chief Innovation Officer since August 2022.
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Algranati holds a bachelor's degree in political science from The George Washington University, master's degrees in statistics and public policy from Carnegie Mellon University, and a doctorate in statistics and public policy from Carnegie Mellon University.
+Added: Stephen (Steve) Bagdasarian has served as our Chief Commercial Officer since November 2023 and was our Executive Vice President, Growth from October 2022 to November 2023.
+Added: Bagdasarian previously served as Chief Operating Officer, Digital (January 2022 – October 2022), General Manager, Media and Strategy (July 2019 – December 2021) and General Manager, Liquid Wireless (July 2014 – July 2019) of Publishers Clearing House, a direct marketing and media company.
+Added: Prior to Publishers Clearing House, he held a number of senior business development, strategy and marketing roles with digital technology companies.
+Added: Bagdasarian is a member of TBD Angels, an angel investor group, and has invested and served as an advisor to several early-stage digital technology companies.
+Added: He holds a bachelor's degree from College of the Holy Cross and a master's degree in business administration from Babson F.W.
+Added: Olin Graduate School of Business.
Gregory (Greg) Dale has served as our Chief Operating Officer since August 2022 and was our General Manager, Digital from December 2021 to August 2022.
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Nana Banerjee has served as Chairman of the Board since July 2022 and as a director since March 2021 .
−Removed: Banerjee serves as a senior advisor to the CEO of Cerberus Capital Management, a private equity firm, since September 2021.
−Removed: He also serves on the Board of multiple Cerberus portfolio companies.
+Added: Banerjee has served as President and CEO and a member of the board of directors of Pelmorex Corp., an international weather and data analytics company, since April 2023.
+Added: He previously served as a senior advisor to the CEO of Cerberus Capital Management, a private equity firm, from September 2021 until April 2023.
+Added: He also served on the board of multiple Cerberus portfolio companies.
From March 2020 to September 2021, he served as a Senior Managing Director of Cerberus Global Technology Solutions.
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in Computer Science from New York Institute of Technology and completed advanced studies in computer science at New York University.
−Removed: He served on the board of directors of SITO Mobile from June 2017 to July 2018.
−Removed: His other affiliations include the Strategic Advisory Group, Goldman Sachs;
+Added: His other affiliations include the Rwanda Development Board and Rwanda Mines, Petroleum and Gas Board;
+Added: Strategic Advisory Group, Goldman Sachs;
Advisory Board, NYU Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences;
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Gillin brings a strong background in buy-side media analytics, marketing and financial services to our Board.
+Added: Table of Conte nt s
David Kline has served as a director since March 2021.
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Kline serves on the board of directors for the Video Advertising Bureau and private companies Ampersand, Blockgraph (where he was appointed Chairman in April 2022) and Canoe.
−Removed: He received a
−Removed: Table of Conte nt s
+Added: He received a B.A.
in a personalized study program focusing on marketing, finance, accounting and management from Ohio State University.
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and co-President of Experian's subsidiary Experian Research Services.
−Removed: Livek has served on the board of directors of the Advertising Research Foundation ("ARF") since July 2022, and prior to that was a member of the ARF board of trustees.
+Added: Livek has served on the board of directors of Red Violet, Inc.
+Added: since January 2024 and the Advertising Research Foundation ("ARF") since July 2022, and prior to that was a member of the ARF board of trustees.
He holds a B.S.
degree in Communications Radio/Television from Southern Illinois University.
−Removed: Livek brings substantial industry experience and audience measurement expertise to our Board.
+Added: Livek brings substantial industry experience, customer relationships and audience measurement expertise to our Board.
Kathleen (Kathi) Love has served as a director since April 2019.
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Martin (Marty) Patterson has served as a director since March 2021.
−Removed: Patterson currently serves as Vice President of Liberty Media Corporation, Qurate Retail, Inc., Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc.
+Added: Patterson currently serves as Senior Vice President of Liberty Media Corporation, Qurate Retail, Inc., Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc., Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc.
and Liberty Broadband Corporation.
He has been with Liberty Media Corporation, a media, communications and entertainment company, and its predecessors since 2010.
−Removed: Patterson currently serves as a director of Skyhook Wireless, Inc.
−Removed: and was formerly a director of Ideiasnet S.A.
+Added: Patterson was formerly a director of Skyhook Wireless, Inc.
+Added: and Ideiasnet S.A.
He received his B.A.
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Rosenthal has been the Lead Independent Director/Non-Executive Chairman of the board of directors of RiceBran Technologies, a food company, since July 2016 and served as an advisor to the board of directors and executive management of FLYHT Aerospace from December 2019 to June 2020 and as a member of the FLYHT Aerospace board of directors since June 2020.
−Removed: He also served on the board of directors of SITO Mobile, Ltd., a mobile location-based media platform, from August 2016 to July 2018, and as Non-Executive Chairman of its board of directors from June 2017 to July 2018.
+Added: He has served on the board of directors of Syntec Optics (formerly OmniLit Acquisition Corp.) since April 2023.
+Added: He previously served on the board of directors of SITO Mobile, Ltd.
+Added: from August 2016 to July 2018, and as Non-Executive Chairman of its board of directors from June 2017 to July 2018.
Previously, Mr.
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from the S.C.
+Added: Table of Conte nt s
Johnson Graduate School of Management at Cornell University.
2 unchanged sentences
Brian Wendling has served as a director since March 2021.
−Removed: Wendling is Chief Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer of Liberty Media Corporation, Qurate Retail, Inc.
−Removed: and Liberty Broadband Corporation.
+Added: Wendling is Chief Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer of Liberty Media Corporation, Qurate Retail, Inc., Liberty Broadband Corporation and Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc.
He is also Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc.
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and CommerceHub, Inc.
−Removed: He also serves on the board of
−Removed: Table of Conte nt s
−Removed: Clothes to Kids of Colorado.
+Added: He also serves on the board of Clothes to Kids of Colorado and the Indiana University Accounting Advisory Board.
He received his Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Indiana University.
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Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.