Item 1. Business
ITEM
1. BUSINESS.
Overview
Asset
Entities is a technology company providing social media marketing and content delivery services across Discord, TikTok, and other social
media platforms. We also design, develop and manage servers for communities on Discord. Based on the rapid growth of our Discord servers
and social media following, we have developed three categories of services. First, we have established and developed large communities
with subscription upgrades to premium content on our investment education and entertainment servers on Discord. Second, we develop, codevelop
and execute influencer social media and marketing campaigns for clients. Third, we design, develop and manage Discord servers for clients
under our “AE.360.DDM” brand. All of these services – our Discord investment education and entertainment, social media
and marketing, and AE.360.DDM services – are therefore based on our effective use of Discord as well as other social media including
TikTok, X, Instagram, and YouTube.
Our
Background
In
2020, Mr. Arshia Sarkhani, our Chief Executive Officer and President, and Mr. Kyle Fairbanks, our Executive Vice-Chairman and Chief Marketing
Officer, had been actively investing and developing social influencer followings on their own when they had a vision: Bring Wall Street
trading education and entertainment to the Generation Z masses through social media through the community-based platform known as Discord.
Mr. Sarkhani and Mr. Fairbanks sensed that social media could empower retail investors, as later demonstrated in the extreme by recent
developments such as the GameStop meme stock phenomenon. Based on their vision and personal investing experience, Mr. Sarkhani and Mr.
Fairbanks founded our company with fellow investors and social influencers Jackson Fairbanks, our Director of Socials, and Arman Sarkhani,
our Chief Operating Officer. Our company initially focused on providing social media and marketing campaigns and consulting services
for clients.
By
October 2020, we had determined that the social media platform Discord, which focuses on users’ shared interests and features premium
content instead of advertisements, would be the most effective forum for our vision. We formed a stock investing education and entertainment
Discord server, with the server name “STOCKS”. Subsequently, in 2021, we formed similar servers focusing on cryptocurrencies
and nonfungible tokens, or NFTs, with the server names “CRYPTOS” and “NFTS”, respectively. We also recently launched
a real estate Discord server in May 2022, with the server name “REALTY”, to provide similar content on various aspects of
residential and commercial real estate investing. We believe it is significant, and shows the pioneering vision of our founders, that
we were able to obtain the Discord domain names of “STOCKS”, “CRYPTOS”, “NFTS”, and “REALTY”
for their four main Discord communities. We believe that each of our servers is one of the first of its kind on Discord.
As of March 2024, our Discord servers had approximately
210,000 members combined, consisting of approximately 150,000, 48,000, and 11,500 members on our STOCKS, REALTY, and CRYPTOS servers,
respectively. We plan to launch servers with other popular investment themes in the future. Through the consistent release of relevant
content, cross-marketing, and strategic subscription pricing, we anticipate that our various Discord communities will continue to grow.
Our record of growth on Discord has also depended
and will continue to depend on a massive social media following. Since deciding to form our Discord communities, our social influencers’
effective use of TikTok and other social media has fueled their rapid growth. Since August 2020, as a result of social media campaigns
helping to promote our Discord servers in the financial education and entertainment space, our social media presence has grown organically
from fewer than 50,000 members and followers, to 2 million by March 2024. Our social media reach across all platforms has accumulated
well over 1 billion interactions.
Our
Current Business
Our
Discord investment education and entertainment service is designed primarily by and for enthusiastic Generation Z, or Gen Z, retail investors,
creators and influencers. Gen Z is commonly considered to be people born between 1997 and 2012. Our investment education and entertainment
service focuses on stock, real estate, cryptocurrency, and NFT community learning programs designed for the next generation. While we
believe that Gen Z will continue to be our primary market, our recently-expanded Discord server offering also features education and
entertainment content covering real estate investments, which is expected to appeal strongly to older generations as well.
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We
initially developed our Discord community and other social media following for our company through the talents, insights and efforts
of our executive social influencers, Messrs. Arshia and Arman Sarkhani and Messrs. Kyle and Jackson Fairbanks. Our executive team has
also offered social media and marketing campaign services to business clients. To the end of further capitalizing on our management’s
social influencer backgrounds, we developed our “SiN” or “Social Influencer Network,” our team of social influencer
independent contractors. Our SiN social influencer independent contractors can perform social media and marketing campaign services to
expand our clients’ Discord server bases and drive traffic to their businesses, as well as increase membership in our own servers.
In
forming thriving community groups on Discord, we designed and developed four Asset Entities server communities and manage a combined
server user membership of approximately 260,000 as of March 2023. As a result, we have developed a high level of expertise in designing,
developing, and managing Discord servers. Having developed multiple Discord servers in a variety of fields, we have positioned ourselves
as experts in the Discord space. Further capitalizing on this experience, since January 2022, we have formally offered our “AE.360.DDM,
Design Develop Manage” service, or “AE.360.DDM”. AE.360.DDM is a suite of services to individuals and companies seeking
to create a server on Discord. We believe we are the first company to provide “Design, Develop and Manage,” or DDM, services
for any individual, company, or organization that wishes to join Discord and create their own community. We liken this service to that
provided by companies like Register.com and Godaddy.com during the dot.com era in the 1990s for companies looking to register their domain
names, develop webpages and websites, and manage and host those websites. With our AE.360.DDM rollout, we believe we are uniquely positioned
to offer DDM services in the growing market for Discord servers.
Fiscal
Year 2023 Highlights
During
2023, we took the following initiatives to expand our business:
● In
November 2023, we acquired certain assets of Ternary Inc., a Florida corporation (“Ternary
FL”), Ternary Developments Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Ternary DE” and
together with Ternary FL, “Ternary”), and their Chief Executive Officer, Jason
Lee, relating a cloud-based subscription management solution for Discord communities and
Stripe-verified payment processor, and OptionsSwing Inc. a Florida corporation (“OptionsSwing”),
the provider of an investment research and analysis education service. The acquisitions are
intended to add new Discord and social media customers to Asset Entities, expand the Company’s
platform, and provide a Stripe-verified payment processing platform to Asset Entities’
AE.360.DDM suite of services for Discord communities and beyond. In February 2024, we launched
Ternary V2, the next generation of the Ternary platform, which includes additional customer
relations management (CRM) tools, allowing community owners the ability to scale, manage,
and transact payments all in a single platform. Ternary generates revenue by charging community
owners a monthly subscription plus a processing fee to use its platform.
● We
launched a new AE.360.DDM website; engaged music producer Jeff Blue as Head of Entertainment
to lead the development of the AE.360.DDM Music and Entertainment Artist and Repertoire (A&R)
service; hired a Senior Project Manager for all Discord servers under the AE.360.DDM suite
of services; introduced a ChatGPT AI bot as an AE.360.DDM Discord server customer service
feature; engaged professional golfers Bryson DeChambeau and Scott Verplank to promote the
AE.360.DDM service; and engaged Michael Irvin, American sports commentator and former professional
football player, to provide marketing services for the AE.360.DDM service.
● We
signed AE.360.DDM contracts with apparel brand Kappa USA, rock band Matchbox Twenty, and
former professional football player Michael Irvin.
Our
Historical Performance
The Company had an accumulated deficit of $5,558,315 at December 31,
2023, $2,924,323 in cash at December 31, 2023, and a net loss of $4,931,197 during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company initiated
a sale of 621,590 shares of common stock under its Amended and Restated Closing Agreement (as amended and as defined in Item 5. “ Market
For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities – Recent Sales of Unregistered
Securities ”) on March 27, 2024, and the Company intends to file a “shelf” registration statement and arrange for
one or more financings to commence pursuant to such shelf registration statement shortly after it becomes effective. Based on the Company’s
existing cash resources and the cash expected to be received from these financings, it is expected that the Company will have sufficient
funds to carry out the Company’s planned operations through December 31, 2024. For further discussion, see Item 7. “ Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources ”.
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Industry
Overview
The
social influencer and online media presence on various platforms are expanding and evolving. More than any previous generation, Generation
Z is immersed in social media platforms like TikTok, X, and Meta Platforms’ Facebook and Instagram. This trend has generated opportunities
for young adults to become social influencers and to gain financial success. Many kids now want to be “tiktokers”, “instagrammers”,
and social media influencers. In addition to these platforms, the Reddit-based campaigns behind the GameStop, AMC and Koss meme stock
phenomena of 2021 demonstrated the power of social media to generate and destroy financial wealth relatively quickly. We believe that
these developments are together giving way to a new type of social media community. Social media was once occupied by influencers who
were showing off their latest snacks, clothes, makeup brands, and other products and services, but now, a new breed of influencers focus
on other subjects that are gaining mass interest, especially with Generation Z, including personal finance and investing.
As
Bloomberg has reported (“Influencers Are Luring Investors Flummoxed by Meme Stonks and Options,” June 18, 2021), in the U.S.,
there is relatively little formal personal-finance education. Only seven states require – or are in the process of mandating –
a standalone high school course on the topic, according to the advocacy group Next Gen Personal Finance. For most students, learning
about money means learning about topics like budgeting, understanding compound interest or opening a savings account. While this information
might be useful, there are many more complex and risky financial opportunities available to young, inexperienced investors who are digital
natives, i.e., most of Generation Z. Only $1 or less can be used to open financial accounts and buy fractions of shares or portions of
cryptocurrencies through companies like Robinhood, Cash App and others. With slightly more in their investment accounts, people can get
access to higher-risk strategies such as margin or option trading. Meanwhile, there is new vocabulary to decipher every day if investors
want to understand chatter about the markets, from “diamond hands” to NFTs. While banks and mutual fund companies offer advisory
services to their members, they tend to reserve advisory services for higher-net-worth individuals, and generally do not make their advice
particularly entertaining or accessible to Generation Z consumers.
With
the rise of free, fast trading online and by phone, demand has surged for information about investing and markets, creating opportunities
for a new generation of financial influencers who are rushing to fill the gap in traditional education. With a massive, younger, financially
uneducated market desperate to learn about the financial markets, a deluge of new companies and their influencer leaders are fighting
to be the first place individuals turn to chat about stocks, budgets or finances.
More
broadly, this trend towards relying on social media and influencers means that skilled social media marketers and influencers can parlay
their brands into multiple streams of revenue including subscription-only content, promotional campaign contracts for business clients,
and related consulting services. As argued by a guest contributor’s article on Nasdaq.com (“How Gen Z Influencers Can Transform
the Nature of Investing,” June 2, 2021), Generation Z is asserting more influence over the social media influencer market, which
has already surpassed $13 billion in market size worldwide according to a research report published by Statista (“Influencer Marketing
Worldwide - Statistics & Facts,” September 27, 2021), and shows no signs of abating. Internet users look to niche influencers
they trust as their go-to source for new information and product recommendations, and 74% of consumers say they would spend up to $629
on a product recommended by an influencer. With such authority over the way consumers spend their money on commercial goods, Gen Z influencers
are bound to sway their followers’ interests in the area of financial education.
Gen
Z’s social media habits are distinctive from other generations. Their most-used social media platforms are Instagram, Snapchat,
and TikTok, according to a 2021 Pew Research survey. TikTok’s quick ascension to Gen Z dominance at comparable levels to other
well-established online titans has captivated potential investors, e-marketers, and others looking to profit from this bustling and youthful
platform.
Given
the growth of the influencer industry across social media like Instagram and TikTok, the rapid influx of young retail investors into
the stock and cryptocurrency markets, and recent phenomena like meme stocks, we believe the stage is set for Gen Z to seek dedicated
online community-based investment education and entertainment services.
At
the same time, a relatively new social media app, Discord, has emerged and demonstrated unique appeal to younger people. As reported
by The New York Times (“How Discord, born from an obscure game, became a social hub for young people,” December 29,
2021), driven in part by the COVID-19 pandemic, Discord “has exploded into the mainstream.” While parents working from home
flocked to Zoom, many of their children were downloading the Discord app to socialize with other young people through text and audio
and video calls in groups known as servers. As of March 2024, the platform has more than 150 million active users each month –
up from 56 million in 2019. It has expanded from gamers to many other groups including music aficionados, students, art communities,
and cryptocurrency enthusiasts. According to Bloomberg, on September 15, 2021, Discord’s valuation doubled from $7 billion in 2020
to about $15 billion based on a $500 million capital raise.
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Discord
is split into servers – essentially chat rooms similar to the workplace tool Slack – which facilitate casual, free-flowing
conversations about shared interests such as gaming, music, art, school, and memes. Some servers are large and open to the public; others
are private and invitation-only. Another feature that significantly differentiates Discord from the established social media platforms
like Facebook is that the service does not have advertisements. It makes money through premium subscriptions that give users access to
features like custom emoji for $5 or $10 per month. Discord also began experimenting in December 2021 with allowing some users to charge
for access to their server, up to $100 a month, of which Discord takes 10%.
Based
on the above, social influencers can generate revenues from Discord user subscriptions by drawing users in with their investment education
and entertainment content. Expert influencers on Discord and other social media can simultaneously use their social media expertise and
brands to generate social media marketing campaigns for business clients looking to attract more Generation Z consumers. Services, such
as “AE.360.DDM, Design Develop Manage”, covering all aspects of the design and implementation of the Discord servers themselves
can attract subscribers and, therefore, create a new source of revenue. We believe that we are a leading provider of all of these services,
and that demand for all of our services will continue to grow.
Our Services
We
offer three types of services that utilize Discord and other social media to younger generations and other social media users.
Discord Communities . Our
investment education and entertainment service aims to serve as an education and entertainment platform for investments in a way that
is accessible to Generation Z and other social media users. As one of the largest community-based education and entertainment platforms
on Discord, with four separate servers with a combined user membership of approximately 210,000 as of March 2024, we provide financial
literacy education and entertainment on trading and investment. Our largest Discord server focuses on stock investing education and entertainment,
and we have smaller but growing real estate and cryptocurrency education and entertainment Discord servers. One of the unique aspects
of Discord is that the base access to certain materials is free to all users. Our Discord server subscription fees currently range from
$4.99 to $59.99, with a top tier that includes access to the OptionsSwing software platform of $120.00.
For
monthly fees, paying subscribers to our Discord servers can get access to live trading diaries, premium prerecorded investing and trading
education video content, and paying subscriber-only private group discussion channels relating to the general investment and trading
education content on the Company’s Discord servers. All members may watch nonpremium video education content, watch live day trading
sessions during market hours, and participate in live chat sessions with other members. We upload and manage all content on our Discord
servers. There are no formal requirements for our investment education and entertainment materials; however, we are selective with the
content that we post on our servers.
We
comply with Discord’s terms of service, including minimum age requirements. Discord requires all users to be at least 13 years
old, and we require users to be at least 18 years old in order to participate in community discussions. Discord is in the process of
creating a gateway to require age verification. In addition, we maintain a set of community behavior rules for its servers which include
bans on hate speech, harassment, spam, illegal activities, and false information. All members must confirm that they have read and accept
these rules in order to enter our Discord servers. Our Discord moderators enforce these rules.
Social
Media and Marketing . We offer white-label marketing, content creation, content management, TikTok promotions, and TikTok
consulting to clients in any industry or market. Fees under our social media and marketing agreements are expected to range from $2,000
for small, short projects to $50,000 for more intricate and labor-intensive campaigns. Pricing depends on the amount of social media
posts, length of the campaign, and product placement.
Through
social media, we have conducted marketing and other social media campaigns on behalf of clients in investing, gaming, recreation, cryptocurrency
assets, NFTs, and other areas through our growing team of social media influencers, which we call our “Social Influencer Network,”
or “SiN”.
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We
utilize our “SiN” or “Social Influencer Network,” our social influencer independent contractors, in part to increase
social media reach for our clients’ Discord servers or to drive traffic to their businesses. Both we and our clients generally
have the right to preapprove and remove the influencer’s posts at our and our clients’ discretion. They are generally paid
on a commission-only basis. Typical payment terms are a dollar amount for a certain number of new member signups, or in some cases a
percentage, subject to a dollar cap, on the server’s subscription net revenue. We or our clients may also commission the influencer
to provide premium video education series with revenue-sharing provisions for any related subscription fees. Depending on the particular
contract, we, our client, or both may own the content produced by our SiN influencers. Depending on each contract, we may require weekly
meetings with the influencer. Our SiN contractors’ work for clients are terminable by either us or our clients on 30 days’
notice, and are subject to customary confidentiality, nondisclosure, and noncompete provisions.
Under
our social media and marketing agreements, we typically agree to produce a certain minimum number of posts, streams, or other social
media and marketing content, at a minimum required frequency for the agreed-upon period. We may agree to promote the products or services
of the client by mentioning the client or its products or services a certain number of times per post or stream, using products or service
in our content in a designated manner, or not using, mentioning or promoting competing products or services. Clients must generally preapprove
our promotion-containing content, subject to their reasonable discretion. Clients typically own any data generated by promotional posts
or streams; however, we retain the right to use the content created. Our social media and marketing agreements are subject to customary
confidentiality, non-disparagement, indemnification and other standard terms and social media policy compliance requirements. Other than
as otherwise noted above, our influencers are not exclusive to any social media and marketing client.
AE.360.DDM,
Design Develop Manage . AE.360.DDM is a suite of services to individuals and companies seeking to create their own server
on Discord. We believe that we are the first company to provide a full range of Discord DDM services for any individual, company, or
organization that wishes to join Discord. Since November 2021, we have worked with various communities on how to better manage their
presence on Discord and have designed servers for businesses and celebrities. We tailor our fees to the services requested and can range
from set prices of $497 to $5,000 for each Discord server design project. However, our fees may be higher based on the expected complexity,
size, and management responsibilities for the server. They may also be based on a percentage split of subscription revenues.
On
Discord servers managed by our company on behalf of clients, clients generally provide and own their servers’ content and control
all rights to their servers, while we provide management or other contracted services. If we are managing the Discord server under the
AE.360.DDM service, we may upload content for the server owner. The server owner may always upload content. Other server users may also
upload content, but the server owner’s moderators may remove it.
AE.360.DDM
is a proprietary service that is summarized below. The list of services below is not inclusive of our full suite of the AE.360.DDM services
and processes by which we design, develop and manage Discord servers on behalf of clients.
Our
AE.360.DDM service includes any or all of the following:
● “360.DD
Level 1, 2 or 3” Design and Development service: We design and establish the client’s
Discord server under one of the following three “levels” of service:
● Level
1 includes a simple setup of the client’s server with base, or general-purpose, channels
and basic bots. Discord channels are topic-based chatrooms. Discord bots are user-like computer-simulated
members of the server that can automate various actions. Bots use Discord’s public
application programming interface, or API, to perform actions like send messages, modify
roles, or automate moderation.
● Level
2 includes both Level 1 services and more advanced server features.
● Level
3 includes Level 1 and Level 2 services, and adds the following key features:
● Enhancements
taking advantage of premium Discord features.
● Setup
of a number of private channels. A private channel on Discord only allows selected members
to join it or limits what users may view and post without special permissions. Discord server
members who are not added to the channel will not be able to see it on the server’s
sidebar. Private chat channels may be used to offer premium content to users.
● Third-party
integrations, which may be used to integrate the use of complimentary apps into the Discord
server such as other social media platforms, productivity or data-management apps, and others.
● Special-purpose
community bot and chat features.
● External
links to websites that a client wishes to promote may also be included.
● “360.M”
Management service: We will act as the lead moderator and community manager of the client’s
Discord server. Features may include the following:
● Moderating
and interacting in daily chats;
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● Answering
support tickets;
● Acting
as a moderator and team leader. Team leaders usually have the ability to create channels,
create and delete roles, and perform other administrative functions
● Provide
informative, fun, and interactive announcements;
● Make
suggestions on how to improve the Discord community based on performance over time;
● Add
all necessary bots for security, gaming, fun and so on.
● Managing
the Discord server through moderation and maintenance through a proprietary process.
● ChatGPT
AI bot as an AE.360.DDM Discord server customer service feature.
Since
February 2024, we also offer Ternary V2, the next generation of Ternary’s Stripe-verified payment processing platform for Discord
communities. Ternary V2 provides additional CRM tools, allowing community owners the ability to scale, manage, and transact payments
all in a single platform.
COVID-19
Pandemic
On
March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus COVID-19 a global pandemic and recommended containment and
mitigation measures worldwide. From our founding, we have been a highly efficient remote-first company, which has been able to continue
to function as normal even with pandemic-related stay at home orders and other regulations. We have also exploited certain trends related
to the COVID-19 pandemic, including its acceleration of global growth in virtual services. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has adversely
impacted global economic activity and has contributed to significant volatility and negative pressure in financial markets. The resulting
global deterioration in economic conditions and financial volatility may have an adverse impact on discretionary consumer spending or
investing, could also impact our business and demand for our services.
For
more information on the impacts of COVID-19 on our business and related risks, please refer to the sections entitled “Item 1A.
Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business and Industry – The COVID-19 pandemic may cause a material adverse effect
on our business.” and Item 7. “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
– Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic ”. We cannot predict the extent to which the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic or related regulatory
or legislative activity may impact us.
Our Market Opportunity and Customers
We market our services primarily to “Generation
Z” users and businesses seeking to market their services to these users. As the first generation to have grown up with access to
the Internet and portable digital technology from a young age, members of Generation Z have been dubbed “digital natives”.
Around the world, it has been reported that members of Generation Z are spending more time on electronic devices and less time reading
books than before, with implications for their attention span and vocabulary, as well as their future in the modern economy. As discussed
above, Gen Z users are often bereft of the financial literacy needed to invest, in spite of growing demand for financial services especially
in an era of meme stocks and stock trading apps like Webull, Robinhood, and E*Trade. With our emphasis on video, chat, and other social
media education, entertainment and marketing, and deep knowledge of Discord server design and trending investment topics, we have positioned
ourselves to attract younger investors and businesses seeking to market to them. We are also now targeting millennials, Generation X,
and older generations.
Sales, Marketing and Customer Acquisition
We will continue to seek customers by producing
content for our Discord servers and other social media accounts and using our Social Influencer Network to increase our Discord members
and to provide marketing services. To that end, we frequently engage in social media campaigns for our Discord servers by posting free
videos, tweets, and other social media content on Discord, TikTok, X, Instagram, and YouTube. We will use search engine optimization,
or SEO, to gain further reach in acquiring paying subscribers and other members to our Discord servers and potential customers of our
other services. We expect that we will increase sales and revenues from increased Discord members and customers of our paid services from
the expansion of our AE.360.DDM service and expansion of our STOCKS, CRYPTOS and REALTY Discord servers.
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One of the ways we can increase our Discord users
and customer base is to utilize our “SiN” or “Social Influencer Network,” our social influencer independent contractors.
Each of our SiN social influencer independent contractors can perform social media outreach to expand our Discord server bases and increase
membership in our Discord servers. When we use our social influencers to increase our user base, we have the right to preapprove and remove
the influencer’s posts at our discretion. They are generally paid on a commission-only basis. Typical payment terms are a dollar
amount for a certain number of new member signups or subscription net revenue. We may also commission them to provide premium video education
series with revenue-sharing provisions for any related subscription fees. We generally own all content produced by our SiN influencers.
Depending on each contract, we may require weekly meetings with the influencer. Our SiN contracts are terminable on 30 days’ notice
our SiN and have customary confidentiality, nondisclosure, and noncompete provisions.
As
discussed above, we likewise offer the services of our SiN independent contractors to current and potential social media and marketing
customers. We are also working to expand our user base by contracting with trained social media analysts in order to develop larger and
more long-term campaigns to promote our business. We expect that these offerings may accelerate growth in client contracts for our social
media and marketing customer services.
Our
AE.360.DDM service is expected to grow through multiple avenues including the use of SEO with Facebook and Google Ads, as well as our
targeted outreach to venture capitalists, social media influencers, digital technology brands, and other businesses. We also expect that
revenues from this service will increase organically by showing our expertise in Discord design, development and management through our
own growing Discord communities.
During
2023 and through March 2024, we initiated an online marketing campaign and expanded use of SEO, Facebook Ads, Google Ads and Google Analytics
to accelerate customer acquisition for our AE.360.DDM service; launched a new AE.360.DDM website; engaged music producer Jeff Blue as
Head of Entertainment to lead the development of the AE.360.DDM Music and Entertainment A&R service; hired a Senior Project Manager
for all Discord servers under the AE.360.DDM suite of services; introduced a ChatGPT AI bot as an AE.360.DDM Discord server customer
service feature; engaged professional golfers Bryson DeChambeau and Scott Verplank to promote the AE.360.DDM service; and engaged Michael
Irvin, American sports commentator and former professional football player, to provide marketing services for the AE.360.DDM service;
launched an official YouTube channel, “The Lounge,” which will feature podcast interviews with celebrities, sports figures,
business professionals, and more, and where interviews will focus on each guest’s journey through life; expanded the AE.360.DDM service
with Ternary V2, the next generation of the Ternary Stripe-verified payment processing platform for Discord communities; and introduced
a ChatGPT AI bot as an AE.360.DDM Discord server customer service feature.
Competition
While
we do not have any competitors that compete with us across our business in its entirety, we face competition in certain aspects of our
business. Our products and services face competition from different businesses depending on the offering.
The
education components of our investment education and entertainment services have the following primary competitors:
● Xtrades
Discord Server – Stocks and options trading communities with real traders providing
analysis; fees range from $38/month to $988 for a lifetime membership. Their Discord server
had approximately 116,000 members as of March 2024.
●
WallStreetBets Discord Server and Subreddit – These are generally free services where anyone can offer advice on high-risk investing in stocks, options, and futures trading. Their Discord server has approximately 527,000 members and their subreddit had approximately 15 million registered users as of March 2024.
● Eagle
Investors – An online investment education service provided by investment advisory
firm Eagle Investments LLC. They manage a Discord server which includes a free investor community,
a number of channels on diverse topics, and free webinars. They also offer premium-only content
for $27 or $87 per month for different levels of access to trading alerts on their Discord
server. They also offer paid stocks and options training courses for $400 per course not
including discounts, and private one-on-one sessions ranging from one to eight hours with
expert traders at varying prices. Their Discord server had approximately 165,000 members
as of March 2024.
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Our
social media marketing and advertising competitors primarily include social media influencers who are the owners of alternative Discord
servers and social media education and entertainment services, which may detract from our current and potential paying subscriber base
and customers of our other services. These competitors include:
● @Fourtoeight
– A social influencer who is the owner of the Discord server Wiseguyinvesting.
Wiseguyinvesting offers several payment plans for investment education resources and other
features. Its community size is similar to ours. Its plans range from $25 per week to $800
per year.
● @moneylinemark
– A social influencer who owns the “StockVIP” Discord server with approximately
262,000 members. Their revenue model relies 100% on Discord memberships.
We
are not aware of any competitors for our AE.360.DDM suite of services.
We
believe that we have other competitive strengths, some of which are discussed below, that position us favorably in each aspect of our
business. However, the technology industry is evolving rapidly and is increasingly competitive. A variety of business models are being
pursued or may be considered for the provision of digital learning tools, some of which may be more profitable or successful than our
business model.
Our
Strengths
We
believe that we have competitive strengths, some of which are discussed below, that position us favorably in each aspect of our business.
We believe our key competitive strengths include the following:
● Superior
Social Influencer Team . We believe that our greatest competitive strength is our
people. Our blend of young, dynamic, entrepreneurial executive social influencers are part
of Generation Z and understand their needs and interests. Moreover, our executive team includes
professionals with two or more decades of accounting, legal, technology, sales, and management
experience including our Executive Chairman, who has practiced law for over 25 years; our
Chief Financial Officer, a Certified Public Accountant, or CPA, with over ten years of experience
in finance and accounting; our Chief Experience Officer, who has been in the technology and
marketing management field for over two decades; and our Chief Technology Officer, a former
Salesforce Inc. Senior Solution Engineer, who joined us in connection with our Ternary and
OptionsSwing assets acquisitions. We believe that we have a unique combination of knowledge,
global experience and business acumen to sustain long-term growth.
● First-Mover
Advantage . We believe that our AE.360.DDM service is a first-of-its-kind business
developed by our company to design, develop, and manage Discord servers for customers wanting
to create their own Discord communities for their business. With our superior understanding
of the Discord platform, we can provide the technology and speed to market which customers
require to set up successful Discord servers.
● Best-in-Class
Investment Education, Entertainment and Technology . Our insights into compelling
investment education and entertainment methods and subjects for Gen Z and other types of
interested customers; experience creating communities for Gen Z and social media consumers;
and our growing social influencer network, or “SiN”, and related content publishing
network, are some of the hallmarks of our business.
● Service
Synergy . Each of our operating business categories has the ability to be a standalone
business, but all are housed within our single Asset Entities enterprise. With each deployment
of additional services, we have historically experienced organic growth in our other businesses.
Our
Growth Strategies
The
key elements of our strategy to expand our business include the following:
● Expand
Our Social Influencer Network . Our growth has been grounded on our team of social
influencers. In order to generate even greater momentum for the growth of our services, we
will continue to expand our “SiN” social influencer network. We plan to bring
top current and former athletes, celebrities, and rising and high-profile social influencers
into our SiN network to promote our established and newer Discord servers. We have also begun
utilizing our SiN network to accelerate the growth of our social media and marketing service.
● Leverage
Discord Server Community Outreach . We will continue to seek accelerated growth in
Discord server paying subscriber revenues from strategic pricing of varying levels of access
to our Discord communities. Moreover, we will leverage our Discord servers to help increase
our social media reach and cross-market to our other services.
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● Expand
the AE.360.DDM Service . During 2023 and through March 2024, we initiated an online
marketing campaign and expanded use of SEO, Facebook Ads, Google Ads and Google Analytics
to accelerate customer acquisition for our AE.360.DDM service; launched a new AE.360.DDM
website; engaged music producer Jeff Blue as Head of Entertainment to lead the development
of the AE.360.DDM Music and Entertainment A&R service; hired a Senior Project Manager
for all Discord servers under the AE.360.DDM suite of services; introduced a ChatGPT AI bot
as an AE.360.DDM Discord server customer service feature; engaged professional golfers Bryson
DeChambeau and Scott Verplank to promote the AE.360.DDM service; and engaged Michael Irvin,
American sports commentator and former professional football player, to provide marketing
services for the AE.360.DDM service; launched an official YouTube channel, “The Lounge,”
which will feature podcast interviews with celebrities, sports figures, business professionals,
and more, and where interviews will focus on each guest’s journey through life; expanded
the AE.360.DDM service with Ternary V2, the next generation of the Ternary Stripe-verified
payment processing platform for Discord communities; and introduced a ChatGPT AI bot as an
AE.360.DDM Discord server customer service feature.
● Market
and Leverage Synergies from the AE.360.DDM Service . We will further use and expand
this service to create synergies and income-producing revenue streams that complement our
other business categories.
Intellectual Property
On
January 12, 2021, we submitted an application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, for a trademark for our logo
containing the phrase “Asset Entities Where Assets Are Created”. The USPTO requested certain information to support this
trademark filing. On January 21, 2022, we responded to the USPTO’s initial request. On February 25, 2022, the USPTO requested additional
information to support this trademark filing. The original deadline to address this request, August 25, 2022, was extended. As of October
31, 2022, the Company had determined to submit an application for a new trademark. On January 28, 2022, we submitted an application for
a trademark for “AE 360 DDM” and its corresponding logo. We also expect to file for a trademark on “SiN”, for
our “Social Influencer Network”, or our social influencer independent contractors. These trademarks are central to several
of our marketing efforts, and we believe they are important to how prospective customers identify our brand. We also own rights to the
assetentities.com Internet domain name.
On November 10, 2023, we acquired the rights to
the trademarks “Ternary D” and “OptionsSwing”, the domain names ternarydev.com and optionsswing.com, the social
media handle @optionsswing on Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, YouTube, and X, the social media handle @TernaryDevelopments on Instagram,
the social media handle @TernaryDev on Facebook, TikTok and X, and the Ternary Developments and OptionsSwing Discord servers, in connection
with the asset purchase agreement by and among Asset Entities Inc., Ternary Inc., Ternary Developments Inc., OptionsSwing Inc., and Jason
Lee, dated as of November 10, 2023.
Human
Capital
As of March 31, 2024, we had 11 full-time employees
and 28 independent contractors. Our independent contractors include approximately 27 Discord server moderators, analysts, server developers,
software developers, customer service, sales, and marketing outreach. We expect to hire up to approximately 50 other independent contractors,
as needed, for our Discord-based social media and services with some of the proceeds of this offering. None of our personnel are represented
by labor unions, and we believe that we have an excellent relationship with everyone who works with us. We operate the Company under remote-first
principles.
Seasonality
We
do not experience significant seasonality in our sales cycle.
Government
Regulation
We
are subject to several laws and regulations that affect companies conducting business on the Internet, many of which are still evolving
and could be interpreted in ways that could harm our business. The way existing laws and regulations will be applied to the Internet
and how they will relate to our business, are often unclear. For example, we often cannot be certain how existing laws will apply in
the e-commerce and online context, including with respect to such topics as privacy, defamation, pricing, credit card fraud, advertising,
taxation, sweepstakes, promotions, content regulation, quality of products and services, and intellectual property ownership and infringement.
Numerous
laws and regulatory schemes have been adopted at the national and state level in the United States, and in some cases internationally,
that have a direct impact on our business and operations. For example:
● The
Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography And Marketing Act, as amended (the “CAN-SPAM
Act”), and similar laws adopted by several states, regulate unsolicited commercial
emails, create criminal penalties for emails containing fraudulent headers, and control other
abusive online marketing practices. The law also restricts data collection and use in connection
with its opt-out process requirements for senders of commercial emails. Similarly, the U.S.
Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) has guidelines that impose responsibilities
on us with respect to communications with consumers and impose fines and liability for failure
to comply with rules with respect to advertising or marketing practices it may deem misleading
or deceptive.
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● The
federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (“TCPA”) restricts telemarketing
and the use of automated telephone equipment. The TCPA limits the use of automatic dialing
systems, artificial or prerecorded voice messages, SMS text messages, and fax machines. It
also applies to unsolicited text messages advertising the commercial availability of goods
or services. Additionally, several states have enacted statutes that address telemarketing.
For example, some states, such as California, Illinois, and New York, have created do-not-call
lists. Other states, such as Oregon and Washington, have enacted “no rebuttal statutes”
that require the telemarketer to end the call when the consumer indicates that such person
is not interested in the product being sold. Restrictions on telephone marketing, including
calls and text messages, are enforced by the FTC, the Federal Communications Commission,
states, and through the availability of statutory damages and class action lawsuits for violations
of the TCPA.
● The
Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009, and similar laws and
regulations adopted by several states regulate credit card and gift certificate use fairness,
including expiration dates and fees. Our business also requires that we comply with payment
card industry data security and other standards. We are subject to payment card association
operating rules, certification requirements, and rules governing electronic funds transfers,
which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply.
If we fail to comply with these rules or requirements, or if our data security systems are
breached or compromised, we may be liable for card issuing banks’ costs, subject to
fines and higher transaction fees, and lose our ability to accept credit and debit card payments
from our customers, process electronic funds transfers, or facilitate other types of online
payments, and our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
● The
Digital Millennium Copyright Act provides relief for claims of circumvention of copyright
protected technologies and includes a safe harbor intended to reduce the liability of online
service providers for hosting, listing, or linking to third-party content that infringes
copyrights of others.
● The
Communications Decency Act provides that online service providers will not be considered
the publisher or speaker of content provided by others, such as individuals who post content
on an online service provider’s website.
● The
California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”), which went into effect on January 1,
2020, provides consumers the right to know what personal data companies collect, how it is
used, and the right to access, delete, and opt out of the sale of their personal information
to third parties. It also expands the definition of personal information and gives consumers
increased privacy rights and protections for that information. The CCPA also includes special
requirements for California consumers under the age of 16. In addition, the European Union
and United Kingdom have adopted the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”),
which likewise impose significant data protection obligations on enterprises, including limitations
on data uses and constraints on certain uses of sensitive data. Effective January 1, 2023,
we also became subject to the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”), which expands
upon the consumer data use restrictions, penalties and enforcement provisions under the CCPA.
● Virginia’s
Consumer Data Protection Act (“VCDPA”) establishes rights for Virginia consumers
to control how companies use individuals’ personal data. The VCDPA dictates how companies
must protect personal data in their possession and respond to consumers exercising their
rights, as prescribed by the law, regarding such personal data. The VCDPA went into effect
on January 1, 2023. The Colorado Privacy Act and Connecticut’s An Act Concerning Personal
Data Privacy and Online Monitoring (“CDPA”), effective as of July 1, 2023, are
similar comprehensive consumer privacy laws in Colorado and Connecticut, respectively. Effective
as of December 31, 2023 and January 1, 2025, the Utah Consumer Privacy Act (“UCPA”),
and the Iowa Consumer Privacy Act (“ICPA”), will also regulate business handling
of consumers’ personal data in Utah and Iowa, respectively.
● The
European Union (the “EU”) General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”)
imposes stringent requirements for controllers and processors of personal data of persons
in the EU, including, for example, more robust disclosures to individuals and a strengthened
individual data rights regime, shortened timelines for data breach notifications, limitations
on retention of information, increased requirements pertaining to special categories of data,
and additional obligations when we contract with third-party processors in connection with
the processing of the personal data. The GDPR also imposes strict rules on the transfer of
personal data out of the EU to the United States and other third countries. In addition,
the GDPR provides that EU member states may make their own further laws and regulations limiting
the processing of personal data.
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The
GDPR applies extraterritorially, and we may be subject to the GDPR because of our data processing activities that involve the personal
data of individuals located in the EU, such as in connection with our EU-based students. Failure to comply with the requirements of the
GDPR and the applicable national data protection laws of the EU member states may result in fines of up to €20,000,000 or up to
4% of the total worldwide annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher, and other administrative penalties. GDPR
regulations may impose additional responsibility and liability in relation to the personal data that we process, and we may be required
to put in place additional mechanisms to ensure compliance with the new data protection rules.
Following
the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU and the expiry of the transition period, from January 1, 2021, the United Kingdom Data
Protection Act 2018 (“UK GDPR”) retains in large part the GDPR in United Kingdom national law. The UK GDPR mirrors the fines
under the GDPR, e.g., we could be fined up to the greater of €20 million/£17.5 million or 4% of global turnover under each
regime.
The
federal U.S. Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (“COPPA”), the GDPR, and the UK GDPR impose additional restrictions
on the ability of online services to collect information from minors. In addition, certain states, including Utah and Massachusetts,
have laws that impose criminal penalties on the production and distribution of content that is “harmful to a minor.”
Investment
Advisers Act of 1940
Under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Investment Advisers Act”), and the rules adopted under that statute, a person
or firm is required to register with the SEC if the person or firm is:
● an
“investment adviser” under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act;
● not
excepted from the definition of investment adviser by Section 202(a)(11)(A) through (E) of
the Investment Advisers Act;
● not
exempt from SEC registration under Section 203(b) of the Investment Advisers Act; and
● not
prohibited from SEC registration by Section 203A of the Investment Advisers Act.
Applicable
state laws may have similar registration requirements.
Subject
to certain limited exclusions, Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act generally defines an “investment adviser”
as any person or firm that: (1) for compensation; (2) is engaged in the business of; (3) providing advice, making recommendations, issuing
reports, or furnishing analyses on securities, either directly or through publications. A person or firm must satisfy all three elements
to be regulated under the Investment Advisers Act.
The
SEC’s Division of Investment Management construes these elements broadly. For example, with respect to “compensation,”
the receipt of any economic benefit suffices. To be deemed compensation, a fee need not be separate from other fees charged, it need
not be designated as an advisory fee, and it need not be received directly from a client. With respect to the “business”
element, an investment advisory business need not be the person’s or firm’s sole or principal business activity. Rather,
this element is satisfied under any of the following circumstances: the person or firm holds himself or itself out as an investment adviser
or as providing investment advice; the person or firm receives separate or additional compensation for providing advice about securities;
or the person or firm typically provides advice about specific securities or specific categories of securities. Finally, a person or
firm satisfies the “advice about securities” element if the advice or reports relate to securities. The Division has stated
that providing one or more of the following also could satisfy this element: advice about market trends; advice in the form of statistical
or historical data (unless the data is no more than an objective report of facts on a non-selective basis); advice about the selection
of an investment adviser; advice concerning the advantages of investing in securities instead of other types of investments; and a list
of securities from which a client can choose, even if the adviser does not make specific recommendations from the list. An employee of
an SEC-registered investment adviser does not need to register separately, so long as all of the employee’s investment advisory activities
are within the scope of his employment.
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One
of the statutory exclusions from the definition of “investment adviser” is the “publisher’s exclusion”.
Under Section 202(a)(11)(D) of the Investment Advisers Act, “the publisher of any bona fide newspaper, news magazine or business
or financial publication of general and regular circulation” is excluded from the “investment adviser” definition.
This “publisher’s exclusion” requires that product or service offerings must be: (1) of a general and impersonal nature,
in that the research provided is not adapted to any specific portfolio or any client’s particular needs; (2) “bona fide”
or genuine, in that it contains disinterested discussion and analysis as opposed to promotional material; and (3) of general and regular
circulation, in that it is not timed to specific market activity or to events affecting, or having the ability to affect, the securities
industry. The basis for reliance on such exclusion will depend on a facts-and-circumstances analysis.
Certain
services provided by the Company may cause the Company to meet the definition of “investment adviser” in the Investment Advisers
Act and similar state laws. Under the Investment Advisers Act, an “investment adviser” is defined as a “person who,
for compensation, engages in the business of advising others, either directly or through publications or writings, as to the value of
securities or as to the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, or who, for compensation and as part of a regular
business, issues or promulgates analyses or reports concerning securities.” In particular, certain of the content on the Company’s
Discord servers, such as trading diaries posted by the Company’s personnel, and other content available on the Company’s
social media channels, may constitute investment advice. In addition, in general, disclaimers, such as those included with the Company’s
posts on Discord and other social media, do not change the character of the advice provided for Investment Advisers Act purposes. The
Company relies on the “publisher’s exclusion” from the definition of “investment adviser” under Section
202(a)(11)(D) of the Investment Advisers Act, as described above and as interpreted by legal precedent. We intend at all times to operate
our business in a manner as to not become inadvertently subject to the regulatory requirements under the Investment Advisers Act.
If
we meet the definition of “investment adviser” in the Investment Advisers Act, and do not meet the requirements for reliance
on the “publisher’s exclusion” from the definition of “investment adviser” or another exclusion, exemption,
or exception from the registration requirements under the Investment Advisers Act, we will have to register as an investment adviser
with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act and potentially with one or more states under similar state laws. Registration requirements
for investment advisers are significant. If we are deemed to be an investment adviser and are required to register with the SEC and potentially
one or more states as an investment adviser, we will become subject to the requirements of the Investment Advisers Act and the corresponding
state laws. The Investment Advisers Act requires: (i) fiduciary duties to clients; (ii) substantive prohibitions and requirements; (iii)
contractual requirements; (iv) record-keeping requirements; and (v) administrative oversight by the SEC, primarily by inspection. Requirements
and obligations imposed on investment advisers can be burdensome and costly. If it is deemed that we are out of compliance with such
rules and regulations, we may also be subject to civil and/or criminal penalties. Applicable state laws may have similar or additional
requirements. If we are required to register under these laws, we may no longer be able to continue to offer our investment education
and entertainment services, which may have a significant adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
Corporate
Structure and History
Formation
and Merger into Asset Entities Inc.
We
began our operations as a general partnership on August 1, 2020. Asset Entities Limited Liability Company, a California limited liability
company (“California LLC”), was formed on October 20, 2020 to operate our business. Asset Entities Inc., a Nevada corporation,
was incorporated on March 9, 2022. Immediately after the incorporation of Asset Entities Inc., all of the issued and outstanding stock
of Asset Entities Inc. was purchased by California LLC in exchange for $1.00. On March 28, 2022, in accordance with Sections 17710.01-17710.19,
inclusive, of the California Corporation Code and Chapter 92A of the Nevada Revised Statutes, California LLC was merged with and into
Asset Entities Inc. As a result of the merger, Asset Entities Inc. acquired the business of California LLC. Pursuant to the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, the units of California LLC were automatically converted into shares of Asset Entities Inc. in the same proportion
as the percentage interests of California LLC represented by such units. As a result and as further provided in the Agreement and Plan
of Merger, on March 28, 2022, Asset Entities Holdings, LLC (“AEH”), which owned 97.56% of California LLC’s units, became
the holder of 9,756,000 shares of Class A Common Stock of Asset Entities Inc., or 97.56% of the total issued and outstanding post-merger
shares of common stock of Asset Entities Inc., and a holder of 2.44% of California LLC’s units became the holder of 244,000 shares
of Class B Common Stock of Asset Entities Inc., or 2.44% of the total issued and outstanding post-merger shares of common stock of Asset
Entities Inc.
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Dual
Class Structure
Under
our articles of incorporation, we are authorized to issue two classes of common stock, Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock,
and any number of classes of preferred stock. Class A Common Stock is entitled to ten votes per share on proposals requiring or requesting
stockholder approval, and Class B Common Stock is entitled to one vote on any such matter. A share of Class A Common Stock may be voluntarily
converted into a share of Class B Common Stock. A transfer of a share of Class A Common Stock will result in its automatic conversion
into a share of Class B Common Stock upon such transfer, subject to certain exceptions, including that the transfer of a share of Class
A Common Stock to another holder of Class A Common Stock will not result in such automatic conversion. Class B Common Stock is not convertible.
Other than as to voting and conversion rights, the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock have the same rights
and preferences and rank equally, share ratably and are identical in all respects as to all matters.
In our initial public offering, we offered and sold shares of Class
B Common Stock to public investors (see “ — Initial Public Offering ” below). AEH owns all of the 7,532,029
shares of our outstanding Class A Common Stock, which amounts to 75,320,290 votes. The shares of Class A Common Stock held by AEH are
controlled by its officers and board of managers, all of whom are also some of our officers and directors. Following the initial public
offering and as of March 29, 2024, there are 6,892,381 shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding, 1,547,565 of which are held
by officers and directors as a result of (i) grants of restricted stock under the Plan that were made pursuant to such officers and directors’
employment or consulting agreements and (ii) the conversion of shares of Class A Common Stock into shares of Class B Common Stock upon
transfer of such shares to such officers and directors as the former indirect beneficial owners of such shares. Stockholders that are
not officers and directors therefore currently own 5,344,816 shares of Class B Common Stock, representing approximately 6.5% of total
voting power. Combining their control of AEH’s shares of Class A Common Stock and their Class B Common Stock, our officers and directors
collectively maintain controlling voting power in the Company based on having approximately 93.5% of all voting rights. This concentrated
control may limit or preclude the ability of others to influence corporate matters including significant business decisions for the foreseeable
future.
Transfers
and Conversions of Class A Common Stock
On
April 21, 2022, we entered into a Cancellation and Exchange Agreement with each of AEH, the holder of 9,756,000 shares of Class A Common
Stock, GKDB AE Holdings, LLC (“GKDB”), the holder of 200,000 units of membership interests in AEH representing 20.0% ownership
of AEH, and certain holders of an aggregate of 790,000 units of membership interests in GKDB (the “2022 Former GKDB Holders”)
representing 39.5% ownership in GKDB. In accordance with these agreements, we and AEH agreed to convert 770,724 shares of AEH’s
Class A Common Stock into 770,724 shares of Class B Common Stock and transfer such shares to GKDB, in exchange for GKDB’s agreement
to cancel and surrender 79,000 of GKDB’s 200,000 units of membership interests in AEH, representing the 2022 Former GKDB Holders’
39.5% share of GKDB’s total ownership interest in AEH. GKDB in turn agreed to the cancellation of 79,000 of its AEH units and transfer
of the 770,724 shares of Class B Common Stock to the 2022 Former GKDB Holders in proportion to their former ownership interests in GKDB,
in exchange for the 2022 Former GKDB Holders’ agreement to cancel and surrender all of their units of membership interests in GKDB.
The 770,724 shares of Class B Common Stock transferred to the 2022 Former GKDB Holders were derived from the 2022 Former GKDB Holders’
approximately 7.9% nominal indirect interest in AEH’s 9,756,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, which in turn was derived from
the 2022 Former GKDB Holders’ 39.5% ownership of GKDB and, in turn, their nominal indirect interest in 79,000 of GKDB’s 200,000
units, or 20.0% ownership of AEH. The 2022 Former GKDB Holders’ nominal indirect interest in AEH’s 9,756,000 shares of Class
A Common Stock was therefore automatically converted into ownership of 770,724 shares of Class B Common Stock upon the conversion and
transfer of this number of Class A Common Stock that were held by AEH to the 2022 Former GKDB Holders. As a result of these transactions,
AEH held 8,985,276 shares of Class A Common Stock and the 2022 Former GKDB Holders held a total of 770,724 shares of Class B Common Stock.
On
October 6, 2022, under a Cancellation Agreement, each of Kyle Fairbanks, Jackson Fairbanks, Arman Sarkhani, and Arshia Sarkhani, each
being a member of AEH, agreed to cancel 15,375 units of membership interests in AEH, which represented each such member’s nominal
indirect interest in approximately 150,000 of AEH’s 8,985,276 shares of Class A Common Stock. In exchange, AEH agreed to transfer
150,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to each of the four transferees designated by these members of AEH, for a transfer of a total
of 600,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. AEH thereupon executed gift letters to each of the transferees of such shares of Class A Common
Stock. Upon the transfer of such shares of Class A Common Stock to the transferees, such transferred shares automatically converted to
shares of Class B Common Stock. As a result of these transfers, AEH held 8,385,276 shares of Class A Common Stock.
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On
February 22, 2024, we entered into a Cancellation and Exchange Agreement with each of AEH, the holder of 8,385,276 shares of Class A
Common Stock, GKDB, the holder of 603,953 units of membership interests in AEH representing approximately 13.2% ownership of AEH, and
certain holders of an aggregate of 308,073 units of membership interests in GKDB (the “2024 Former GKDB Holders”) representing
approximately 51.0% ownership in GKDB. In accordance with these agreements, we and AEH agreed to convert 561,585 shares of AEH’s
Class A Common Stock into 561,585 shares of Class B Common Stock and transfer such shares to GKDB, in exchange for GKDB’s agreement
to cancel and surrender 308,073 of GKDB’s 603,953 units of membership interests in AEH, representing the 2024 Former GKDB Holders’
approximately 51.0% share of GKDB’s total ownership interest in AEH. GKDB in turn agreed to the cancellation of 308,073 of its
AEH units and transfer of the 561,585 shares of Class B Common Stock to the 2024 Former GKDB Holders in proportion to their former ownership
interests in GKDB, in exchange for the 2024 Former GKDB Holders’ agreement to cancel and surrender all of their units of membership
interests in GKDB. The 561,585 shares of Class B Common Stock transferred to the 2024 Former GKDB Holders were derived from the 2024
Former GKDB Holders’ approximately 6.7% nominal indirect interest in AEH’s 8,385,276 shares of Class A Common Stock, which
in turn was derived from the 2024 Former GKDB Holders’ approximately 51.0% ownership of GKDB and, in turn, their nominal indirect
interest in 308,073 of GKDB’s 603,953 units, or approximately 13.2% ownership of AEH. The 2024 Former GKDB Holders’ nominal
indirect interest in AEH’s 8,385,276 shares of Class A Common Stock was therefore automatically converted into ownership of 561,585
shares of Class B Common Stock upon the conversion and transfer of this number of Class A Common Stock that were held by AEH to the 2024
Former GKDB Holders. Additionally, on February 22, 2024, we entered into a Cancellation and Exchange Agreement with AEH and a holder
of 160,000 units of membership interests in AEH (the “2024 Former AEH Holder”), representing approximately 3.4% ownership
in AEH. In accordance with this agreement, we and AEH agreed to convert 291,662 shares of AEH’s Class A Common Stock into 291,662
shares of Class B Common Stock and transfer such shares to the 2024 Former AEH Holder in exchange for the 2024 Former AEH Holder’s
agreement to cancel and surrender the 2024 Former AEH Holder’s 160,000 units of membership interests in AEH. The 2024 Former AEH
Holder’s nominal direct interest in AEH’s 8,385,276 shares of Class A Common Stock was therefore automatically converted
into ownership of 291,662 shares of Class B Common Stock upon the conversion and transfer of this number of Class A Common Stock that
were held by AEH to the 2024 Former AEH Holder. These share transfers were recorded with the transfer agent as of February 26, 2024.
As a result of these transactions, AEH held 7,532,029 shares of Class A Common Stock, the 2024 Former GKDB Holders held a total of 561,585
shares of Class B Common Stock, and the 2024 Former AEH Holder held 291,662 shares of Class B Common Stock.
Private
Placements of Class B Common Stock
On
June 9, 2022, October 7, 2022, and October 21, 2022, we conducted private placements of shares of Class B Common Stock and entered into
certain subscription agreements with a number of investors. Pursuant to the agreements, we issued 750,000 shares of Class B Common Stock
at $1.00 per share for a total of $750,000. The shares were subject to certain lockup provisions until 365 days after the commencement
of trading of our Class B Common Stock, subject to certain exceptions. However, these lockup provisions were fully waived. If the Company’s
common stock had not been listed on a national securities exchange on or before the first anniversary of the final closing of the private
placement, then all of the private placement investors would have been entitled to receive one additional share for each share originally
purchased. Boustead Securities, LLC (“Boustead”), which was also the representative of the underwriters in our initial public
offering (see “— Initial Public Offering ” below), acted as placement agent in each private placement. Pursuant
to our engagement letter agreement with Boustead, dated November 29, 2021 (the “Boustead Engagement Letter”), in addition
to payments of a success fee of $52,500, or 7% of the total purchase price of the shares sold in the private placements, and a non-accountable
expense allowance of $7,500, or 1% of the total purchase price of the shares sold in the private placement, we agreed to issue Boustead
five-year warrants to purchase up to 52,500 shares of Class B Common Stock in aggregate, exercisable on a cashless basis, with an exercise
price of $6.25 per share, subject to adjustment.
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The
warrants also provide that if the Company declares or makes any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its
assets) to holders of shares of common stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution
of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme
of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of the warrants, then, in
each such case, the holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the holder would have participated
therein if the holder had held the number of shares of common stock acquirable upon a complete exercise of the warrant (without regard
to any limitations on exercise hereof) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record
is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of common stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution.
Notwithstanding the Boustead Engagement Letter, the warrants do not contain piggyback registration rights and do not contain anti-dilution
provisions for future stock issuances, etc., at a price or at prices below the exercise price per share, or provide for automatic exercise
immediately prior to expiration. A copy of each warrant issued to Boustead as partial compensation for each of the above private placements,
dated June 9, 2022, October 7, 2022 and October 21, 2022, and of the Form of Private Placement Subscription Agreement, is attached hereto
as Exhibit 4.2, Exhibit 4.3, Exhibit 4.4, and Exhibit 10.23 to this Annual Report, respectively, and the description above is qualified
in its entirety by reference to each such exhibit. See “ —Initial Public Offering ” below for a description of
related terms of the Boustead Engagement Letter.
Initial
Public Offering and Underwriting Agreement
On
February 2, 2023, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Boustead, as representative
of the underwriters named on Schedule 1 thereto, relating to our initial public offering, in which we offered to the public 1,500,000
shares (the “IPO Shares”) of Class B Common Stock. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, in exchange for Boustead’s
firm commitment to purchase the IPO Shares, the Company agreed to sell the IPO Shares to Boustead at a purchase price (the “IPO
Price”) of $4.65 (93% of the public offering price per share of $5.00, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and
before deducting a 0.75% non-accountable expense allowance). Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, on February 7, 2023, the Company
also agreed to issue Boustead a warrant to purchase the number of shares of Class B Common Stock equal to 7% of the aggregate number
of shares of Class B Common Stock sold in the initial public offering (the “Representative’s Warrant”).
On
February 3, 2023, the IPO Shares and 1,500,000 outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock that were registered for resale as described
below were listed and commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market tier of Nasdaq.
The
closing of the initial public offering took place on February 7, 2023. At the closing, the Company sold the IPO Shares for total gross
proceeds of $7,500,000. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions, non-accountable expense allowance, and other expenses
from the initial public offering, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $6.6 million. The Company also issued the Representative’s
Warrant to Boustead for the purchase of 105,000 shares of Class B Common Stock at an exercise price of $6.25 per share, subject to adjustment.
The Representative’s Warrant may be exercised by payment of cash or by a cashless exercise provision, and may be exercised at any
time for five years following the date of issuance.
The
IPO Shares were offered and sold, and the Representative’s Warrant was issued, pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-267258) (as amended, the “IPO Registration Statement”), initially filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 2, 2022, and declared effective by the SEC on February 2, 2023, and the final
prospectus (the “IPO Public Offering Prospectus”), dated February 2, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 6, 2023 pursuant
to Rule 424(b)(4) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In addition, a total of 1,500,000 shares
of Class B Common Stock were registered for resale by the selling stockholders named in the IPO Registration Statement, and a final prospectus
relating to these shares, dated February 2, 2023 (the “IPO Resale Prospectus”), was filed with the SEC on February 6, 2023
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) of the Securities Act. As stated in the IPO Resale Prospectus, any resales of these shares occurred at a fixed
price of $5.00 per share until the Class B Common Stock was listed on Nasdaq. Thereafter, these sales will occur at fixed prices, at
market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices. The Company will
not receive any proceeds from the resale of Class B Common Stock by the selling stockholders.
15
The
IPO Registration Statement also registered for sale shares of Class B Common Stock with a maximum aggregate offering price of $1,125,000
for an additional 225,000 shares of Class B Common Stock at the assumed public offering price of $5.00 per share upon full exercise of
the underwriters’ over-allotment option; and up to an additional 15,750 shares of Class B Common Stock underlying the Representative’s
Warrant with a maximum aggregate offering price of $98,437.50 at the assumed exercise price of $6.25 per share assuming full exercise
of the over-allotment option. The underwriters’ over-allotment option expired unexercised, and as of the date of this Annual Report,
the Representative’s Warrant has not been exercised.
On
April 4, 2023, Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the IPO Registration Statement (the “IPO Post-Effective Amendment”) was
filed with the SEC and became effective on April 14, 2023. The IPO Post-Effective Amendment was required to be filed to update the IPO
Registration Statement’s prospectuses to include, among other things, the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on June 30, 2023, and information in certain subsequent reports
and filings under the Exchange Act. The IPO Post-Effective Amendment maintained the effectiveness of the IPO Registration Statement with
respect to the sale of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrant and the resale of the
shares of common stock held by the selling stockholders. Updates to the IPO Public Offering Prospectus and the IPO Resale Prospectus
were included with the IPO Post-Effective Amendment.
Pursuant
to the Underwriting Agreement, as of February 3, 2023, we were subject to a lock-up agreement that prevented us, subject to certain exceptions,
from selling or transferring any of our shares of capital stock of the Company for up to 12 months. In addition, our officers, directors
and beneficial owners of approximately 78.0% of our common stock agreed to be locked up for a period of 12 months. Holders of approximately
7.2% of our outstanding common stock agreed to be locked up for a period of nine months, and a holder of approximately 2.3% of our outstanding
Class B Common Stock prior to the initial public offering agreed to be locked up for a period of six months with respect to approximately
0.9% of the outstanding common stock held by such holder, subject to certain exceptions. The remaining shares were not subject to lock-up
provisions or such lock-up provisions were waived. This lock-up period expired on February 2, 2024.
Pursuant
to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company’s officers, directors, and certain stockholders who, prior to the initial public offering,
held shares of Class B Common Stock or the Class A Common Stock, agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, issue, sell, contract
to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock
or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock for a
period of 6 months, 9 months or 12 months, as applicable, without the prior written consent of Boustead.
The
Underwriting Agreement contains other customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company, customary conditions to closing,
indemnification obligations of the Company and Boustead, including for liabilities under the Securities Act, other obligations of the
parties, and termination provisions. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Underwriting Agreement were made
only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, and may be
subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.
A
copy of each of the Underwriting Agreement and the Representative’s Warrant is filed as Exhibit 10.24 and Exhibit 4.5 to this Annual
Report, respectively, and the description above is qualified in its entirety by reference to each such exhibit.
As
stated in the IPO Public Offering Prospectus, the Company intended to use the net proceeds from the initial public offering for investment
in corporate infrastructure, marketing and promotion of Discord communities, social campaigns, and the Company’s “AE.360.DDM”
Discord design, development and management service, expansion of “SiN”, the Company’s social influencer network, increasing
staff and company personnel, and general working capital, operating, and other corporate expenses.
16
Asset
Purchase Agreement
On
November 10, 2023, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Ternary FL,
Ternary DE, OptionsSwing (each of Ternary FL, Ternary DE and OptionsSwing, a “Seller,” and collectively, the “Sellers”),
and Jason Lee, the principal shareholder of each Seller. Under the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase all of the
Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to substantially all of the assets and properties owned by the Sellers and used in connection
with their business of Discord development, social media, online community management, marketing, and business-to-business software-as-a-service
that offers sales, service, marketing, and analytics for the payment of $100,000 in cash (the “Cash Consideration”), the
issuance of 300,000 shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Stock Consideration”), and other good and valuable consideration
as described herein.
Pursuant
to the Asset Purchase Agreement, on November 10, 2023, the Company paid the Sellers the Cash Consideration, issued 177,000 shares of
the Stock Consideration to Mr. Lee, and 123,000 shares of the Stock Consideration in the aggregate to three other designated individuals,
and the Sellers and Mr. Lee delivered title to all of the assets of the Sellers. The Stock Consideration is subject to vesting conditions
for the two-year period following the grant date, subject to immediate vesting upon a change of control of the Company or certain other
events.
Pursuant
to the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to assume certain liabilities including accrued liabilities (other than taxes), customer
deposits and accounts payable, the obligations, duties and liabilities with respect to the contracts used in conducting or relating to
the business of the Sellers and other specified assets, in each case only to the extent arising from and after November 10, 2023. These
assumed liabilities also exclude any obligations arising from the Sellers’ breach or default before November 10, 2023.
As
required under the Asset Purchase Agreement, on November 10, 2023, the Company entered into employment agreements with Mr. Lee and certain
employees of the Sellers and an independent contractor agreement with one individual. Under the employment agreement with Mr. Lee (the
“CTO Employment Agreement”), Mr. Lee will be the Chief Technology Officer of the Company commencing November 15, 2023, for
a two-year term unless terminated earlier by Mr. Lee or by the Company for cause or by mutual agreement. Mr. Lee will be paid a salary
of $100,000 per year and be eligible for standard employee benefits. In connection with the CTO Employment Agreement, Mr. Lee entered
into an Employee Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement, which prohibits unauthorized use or disclosure of the
Company’s proprietary information, contains a general assignment of rights to inventions and intellectual property rights, and
contains non-competition provisions that apply during the term of employment, employee/contractor non-solicitation provisions that apply
during the term of employment and for one year after the term of employment, and non-disparagement provisions that apply during and after
the term of employment. The Asset Purchase Agreement provides that during the time of employment of Mr. Lee and two years after, Mr.
Lee and the Sellers will be subject to non-competition and non-solicitation provisions. The Company will also provide standard indemnification
and directors’ and officers’ insurance.
The
Asset Purchase Agreement also contains mutual indemnification provisions with respect to breaches of representations and warranties as
well as to certain third-party claims, and indemnification by the Company of the Sellers and Mr. Lee with respect to certain damages
with respect to the assumed liabilities and certain other liabilities asserted by a third party arising after November 10, 2023. In the
case of indemnification provided with respect to breaches of certain non-fundamental representations and warranties, the indemnifying
party will only become liable for indemnified losses to the extent that the amount exceeds an aggregate threshold of $25,000. However,
this threshold limitation does not apply to claims by the Company for breaches by the Seller or Mr. Lee of certain fundamental representations
and warranties. In addition, the Company’s aggregate remedy with respect to any and all indemnifiable losses may in no event exceed
the purchase price, consisting of the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration.
17
Organizational
Structure
The following diagram depicts our organizational structure as of March
29, 2024. This diagram includes our controlling stockholder of Class A Common Stock, stockholders of Class B Common Stock subject to restrictions
on transfer, as a group, and our public stockholders of Class B Common Stock, as a group. The Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
Stock holdings of these stockholders is also depicted.
As of the
date of this Annual Report, we have no subsidiaries.
Our
principal executive offices are located at 100 Crescent Ct, 7th Floor, Dallas, TX 75201 and our telephone number is (214) 459-3117. We
maintain a website at https://www.assetentities.com/. Information available on our website is not incorporated by reference in and is
not deemed a part of this Annual Report. Our fiscal year ends December 31. Neither we nor any of our predecessors have been in
bankruptcy, receivership or any similar proceeding.