Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ( Aprio, LLP , Lake Oswego, Oregon , PCAOB ID: 926 )
64
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ( Delap LLP , Lake Oswego, Oregon , PCAOB ID: 116 )
66
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and 2025
67
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the Years Ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024
68
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024
69
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024
70
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 202 4
71
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
72
63
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Riverview Bancorp, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary (collectively, "the Company") as of March 31, 2026, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively, "the financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2026, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.).
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
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Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans
Critical Audit Matter Description
As described in Notes 1 and 4 to the financial statements, the Company's allowance for credit losses for loans as of March 31, 2026 was $15,248,000 on a total loan portfolio, net of deferred fees, of $1.09 billion. The allowance for credit losses for loans reflects an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses in the loan portfolio. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the Company's loan portfolio.
We identified the Company’s estimate of the allowance for credit losses for loans as a critical audit matter. The principal considerations for our determination of the allowance for credit losses for loans as a critical audit matter related to the high degree of subjectivity in the Company’s judgments in determining the qualitative factors, model assumptions, forecasts, and forecasting periods. Auditing these complex judgments and assumptions by the Company involves especially challenging auditor judgment due to the nature and extent of audit evidence and effort required to address these matters, including the extent of specialized skill or knowledge needed.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
The primary audit procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included the following, among others:
● We obtained an understanding of the relevant controls related to management’s establishment of the qualitative factors, its assessment, review, and approval of the qualitative factors, and the data used in determining the qualitative factors.
● We evaluated the relevance and the reasonableness of assumptions related to evaluation of the loan portfolio, current and forecasted economic conditions, and other risk factors used in development of the qualitative factors.
● We tested the completeness and accuracy of the significant inputs into the model including the underlying data used to develop the qualitative factors and forecasts.
● We validated the mathematical accuracy of the calculation.
● We evaluated the reasonableness of assumptions and data used by the Company in developing the qualitative factors by comparing these data points to internally developed and third-party sources, as well as other audit evidence gathered.
● We performed analytical procedures to evaluate the directional consistency of changes that occurred in the allowance for credit losses for loans.
/s/ Aprio, LLP
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2015 (such date takes into account the acquisition of the attest business of Delap LLP by Aprio, LLP effective January 1, 2026).
Lake Oswego, Oregon
June 12, 2026
65
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Riverview Bancorp, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary (collectively, "the Company") as of March 31, 2025, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended March 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively, "the financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended March 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.).
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Delap LLP
We served as the Company's auditor from 2015 through 2025.
Lake Oswego, Oregon
June 12, 2025
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RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
2026
2025
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (including interest earning deposits in other banks of $ 104,131 and $ 14,375 )
$
116,866
$
29,414
Investment securities:
Available for sale, at estimated fair value
154,768
119,436
Held to maturity, at amortized cost (estimated fair value of $ 0 and $ 175,392 )
—
203,079
Loans receivable (net of allowance for credit losses of $ 15,248 and $ 15,374 )
1,077,236
1,047,086
Prepaid expenses and other assets
13,153
12,523
Accrued interest receivable
4,133
4,525
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, at cost
1,631
4,342
Premises and equipment, net
20,918
22,304
Financing lease right-of-use ("ROU") asset
1,048
1,125
Deferred income taxes, net
12,124
8,625
Goodwill
27,076
27,076
Core deposit intangible ("CDI"), net
77
171
Bank owned life insurance ("BOLI")
34,779
33,617
TOTAL ASSETS
$
1,463,809
$
1,513,323
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
Deposits
$
1,254,185
$
1,232,328
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
18,082
14,777
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
607
614
FHLB advances
16,100
76,400
Junior subordinated debentures
27,179
27,091
Finance lease liability
2,020
2,099
Total liabilities
1,318,173
1,353,309
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (See Note 16)
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Serial preferred stock, $ .01 par value; 250,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: none
—
—
Common stock, $ .01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized
March 31, 2026 – 20,564,719 shares issued and outstanding
203
208
March 31, 2025 – 20,976,200 shares issued and outstanding
Additional paid-in capital
51,112
53,392
Retained earnings
113,713
119,717
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 19,392 )
( 13,303 )
Total shareholders' equity
145,636
160,014
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
1,463,809
$
1,513,323
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements .
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RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026, 2025 AND 2024
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
2026
2025
2024
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans receivable
$
55,017
$
50,621
$
46,031
Interest on investment securities – taxable
5,688
6,918
8,971
Interest on investment securities – nontaxable
258
260
261
Other interest and dividends
1,045
1,163
1,292
Total interest and dividend income
62,008
58,962
56,555
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Interest on deposits
16,749
15,313
8,285
Interest on borrowings
4,911
7,305
10,184
Total interest expense
21,660
22,618
18,469
Net interest income
40,348
36,344
38,086
Provision for credit losses
1,255
100
—
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
39,093
36,244
38,086
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
Fees and service charges
6,271
6,002
6,269
Asset management fees
6,235
5,906
5,328
Loss on sales of investment securities available for sale
( 11,350 )
—
( 2,729 )
Income from BOLI
986
941
891
BOLI death benefit in excess of cash surrender value
—
261
—
Other, net
594
1,146
483
Total non-interest income, net
2,736
14,256
10,242
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
Salaries and employee benefits
28,816
26,099
24,204
Occupancy and depreciation
7,528
7,560
6,872
Data processing
3,228
2,948
2,782
Amortization of CDI
93
100
108
Advertising and marketing
1,059
1,278
1,276
FDIC insurance premium
671
688
708
State and local taxes
1,160
1,042
1,010
Telecommunications
202
215
211
Professional fees
1,582
1,800
1,375
Other
3,324
2,532
5,181
Total non-interest expense
47,663
44,262
43,727
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
( 5,834 )
6,238
4,601
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) PROVISION
( 1,493 )
1,335
802
NET (LOSS) INCOME
$
( 4,341 )
$
4,903
$
3,799
(Loss) earnings per common share:
Basic
$
( 0.21 )
$
0.23
$
0.18
Diluted
( 0.21 )
0.23
0.18
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic
20,839,900
21,063,467
21,137,976
Diluted
20,839,900
21,063,467
21,139,322
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements .
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RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026, 2025 AND 2024
(In thousands)
2026
2025
2024
Net (loss) income
$
( 4,341 )
$
4,903
$
3,799
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains from available for sale investment securities arising during the period, net of tax benefit (expense) of $ 699 , ($ 892 ), and ($ 34 ), respectively
( 2,213 )
2,824
109
Reclassification adjustment of net loss from sales of available for sale investment securities included in net income, net of tax benefit of ($ 2,725 ), $ 0 , and ($ 655 ), respectively
8,625
—
2,074
Net unrealized losses on securities transferred from held to maturity to available for sale, net of tax benefit of $ 3,948 , $ 0 , and $ 0 , respectively.
( 12,501 )
—
—
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net
( 6,089 )
2,824
2,183
Total comprehensive (loss) income, net
$
( 10,430 )
$
7,727
$
5,982
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements .
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RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026, 2025 AND 2024
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Common Stock
Paid-In
Retained
Comprehensive
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Loss
Total
Balance April 1, 2023
21,221,960
$
212
$
55,511
$
117,826
$
( 18,310 )
$
155,239
Adjustment to retained earnings, net of tax; adoption of ASU 2016-13
—
—
—
( 53 )
—
( 53 )
Net income
—
—
—
3,799
—
3,799
Cash dividend on common stock ($ 0.24 per share)
—
—
—
( 5,073 )
—
( 5,073 )
Exercise of stock options
12,799
—
36
—
—
36
Common stock repurchased
( 109,162 )
( 1 )
( 576 )
—
—
( 577 )
Restricted stock grants and forfeited, net
( 14,554 )
—
—
—
—
—
Stock-based compensation expense
—
—
34
—
—
34
Other comprehensive income, net
—
—
—
—
2,183
2,183
Balance March 31, 2024
21,111,043
211
55,005
116,499
( 16,127 )
155,588
Net income
—
—
—
4,903
—
4,903
Cash dividend on common stock ($ 0.08 per share)
—
—
—
( 1,685 )
—
( 1,685 )
Common stock repurchased
( 358,631 )
( 3 )
( 1,997 )
—
—
( 2,000 )
Restricted stock grants and forfeited, net
223,788
—
—
—
—
—
Stock-based compensation expense
—
—
384
—
—
384
Other comprehensive income, net
—
—
—
—
2,824
2,824
Balance March 31, 2025
20,976,200
208
53,392
119,717
( 13,303 )
160,014
Net loss
—
—
—
( 4,341 )
—
( 4,341 )
Cash dividend on common stock ($ 0.08 per share)
—
—
—
( 1,663 )
—
( 1,663 )
Common stock repurchased
( 514,009 )
( 5 )
( 2,711 )
—
—
( 2,716 )
Restricted stock grants and forfeited, net
102,528
—
—
—
—
—
Stock-based compensation expense
—
—
431
—
—
431
Other comprehensive loss, net
—
—
—
—
( 6,089 )
( 6,089 )
Balance March 31, 2026
20,564,719
$
203
$
51,112
$
113,713
$
( 19,392 )
$
145,636
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026, 2025 AND 2024
(In thousands)
2026
2025
2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net (loss) income
$
( 4,341 )
$
4,903
$
3,799
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
3,399
3,327
2,761
Purchased loans (accretion) amortization, net
( 21 )
82
75
Provision for credit losses
1,255
100
—
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes
( 1,577 )
261
( 165 )
Stock-based compensation expense
431
384
34
Write-down of real estate owned ("REO"), net
26
—
—
Increase (decrease) in deferred loan origination fees, net of amortization
( 38 )
( 318 )
273
Net loss on sales of investment securities available for sale
11,350
—
2,729
Net gain on sales of premises and equipment
( 23 )
—
—
Income from BOLI
( 986 )
( 941 )
( 891 )
Changes in certain other assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other assets
( 678 )
1,092
3,234
Accrued interest receivable
392
( 110 )
375
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
2,853
( 510 )
530
Net cash provided by operating activities
12,042
8,270
12,754
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Loan originations, net
( 3,764 )
( 20,115 )
( 6,392 )
Purchases of loans receivable
( 27,582 )
( 18,186 )
( 9,101 )
Principal repayments on investment securities available for sale
7,413
8,021
16,056
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
( 25,491 )
—
—
Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment securities available for sale
—
19,230
9,016
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
137,967
—
43,486
Principal repayments on investment securities held to maturity
16,882
14,026
13,916
Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment securities held to maturity
10,840
12,000
—
Proceeds from sale of shares in trading asset - VISA stock
248
392
—
Purchases of premises and equipment and capitalized software
( 789 )
( 2,713 )
( 5,612 )
Redemption of certificates of deposit held for investment
—
—
249
Redemption of FHLB stock, net
2,711
585
1,940
Proceeds from sales of REO and premises and equipment
66
86
—
Proceeds from death benefit on BOLI
1,223
—
—
Purchased BOLI
( 1,399 )
—
—
Net cash provided by investing activities
118,325
13,326
63,558
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
21,857
649
( 33,538 )
Dividends paid
( 1,670 )
( 2,533 )
( 5,080 )
Proceeds from borrowings
756,500
612,600
605,030
Repayment of borrowings
( 816,800 )
( 624,504 )
( 640,480 )
Net increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
( 7 )
33
( 44 )
Principal payments on finance lease liability
( 79 )
( 69 )
( 61 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
—
—
36
Repurchase of common stock
( 2,716 )
( 2,000 )
( 577 )
Net cash used in financing activities
( 42,915 )
( 15,824 )
( 74,714 )
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
87,452
5,772
1,598
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
29,414
23,642
22,044
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
$
116,866
$
29,414
$
23,642
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Interest paid
$
21,172
$
21,625
$
17,244
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
1,187
( 127 )
1,866
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Dividends declared and accrued in other liabilities
$
412
$
419
$
1,267
Transfer of loans to REO
26
—
—
Transfer of securities from held to maturity to available for sale prior to sale
174,941
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains from investment securities available for sale
( 19,361 )
3,716
143
Reclassification adjustment related to loss on sales of investment securities available for sale
11,350
—
2,729
Income tax effect related to other comprehensive (loss) income
4,647
( 892 )
( 34 )
Income tax effect related to loss on sales of investment securities available for sale
( 2,725 )
—
( 655 )
Operating lease ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
459
—
—
Adjustment to retained earnings, net of deferred tax; - adoption of ASU 2016-13
—
—
( 53 )
Conversion of shares in trading asset - VISA Stock
248
392
—
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Riverview Bancorp, Inc.; its wholly-owned subsidiary, Riverview Bank (the “Bank”); and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Riverview Services, Inc. and Riverview Trust Company (the “Trust Company”) (collectively referred to as the “Company”). As a Washington state-chartered commercial bank, the Bank’s regulators are the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions (“WDFI”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”) is the primary federal regulator for Riverview Bancorp, Inc. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company has three subsidiary grantor trusts which were established in connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities (see Note 9). In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“generally accepted accounting principles” or “GAAP”), the accounts and transactions of the trusts are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Nature of Operations – The Bank is a community-oriented financial institution which operates 17 branches in rural and suburban communities in southwest Washington State and Multnomah, Washington and Marion counties of Oregon. The Bank is engaged primarily in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and using such funds, together with other borrowings, to make various commercial business, commercial real estate, land, multi-family real estate, real estate construction and consumer loans. Additionally, the Trust Company offers trust and investment services and Riverview Services, Inc. acts as a trustee for deeds of trust on mortgage loans granted by the Bank and receives a reconveyance fee for each deed of trust.
Business segments – The Company’s operations are managed along two operating segments, consisting of banking operations performed by the Bank and trust and investment services performed by the Trust Company. The trust and investment services segment does not meet the quantitative threshold under GAAP to be considered a reportable segment. As such, these operating segments are aggregated into a single reportable operating segment in the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) is the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM evaluates performance and makes decisions regarding the allocation of operating and capital based on consolidated net income (loss), as reported on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The CODM also reviews total consolidated assets, as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, as a measure of segment assets.
The CODM uses consolidated net income (loss) to evaluate income generated from segment assets in making decisions about the allocation of operating and capital resources. Consolidated net income is also used by the CODM to monitor budget versus actual results and in competitive analysis by benchmarking to the Company's competitors. The competitive analysis along with the monitoring of budgeted versus actual results are used in assessing performance of the segment and in establishing management’s compensation. The CODM is regularly provided with significant segment expense information at a level consistent with that disclosed in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements – The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of related revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”), the valuation of investment securities, and the valuation of goodwill for potential impairments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Cash and cash equivalents include amounts on hand, due from banks and interest-earning deposits in other banks. Cash and cash equivalents have a maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase.
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Investment Securities – Investments in debt securities are classified as held to maturity when the Company has the ability and positive intent to hold such securities to maturity. Investments in debt securities held to maturity are carried at amortized cost. Investments in debt securities bought and held principally for the purpose of sale in the near-term are classified as trading securities. Investments in debt securities that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period, but not necessarily to maturity, are classified as available for sale. Such debt securities may be sold to implement the Company’s asset/liability management strategies and in response to changes in interest rates and similar factors. Investments in debt securities available for sale are reported at estimated fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale, net of the related deferred tax effect, are included in total comprehensive income and are reported as a net amount in a separate component of shareholders’ equity entitled “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Realized gains and losses on sales of investments in debt securities available for sale, determined using the specific identification method, are included in earnings on the trade date. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recognized in interest income over the period to contractual maturity or expected call, if sooner. The Company’s investment portfolio consists of debt securities and does not include any equity securities.
During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company reclassified its held to maturity investment securities to the available for sale category. The Company then immediately sold a portion of its available for sale investment securities, resulting in an aggregate loss of $ 11.35 million. Unrealized gains or losses on investment securities previously classified as held to maturity and transferred to available for sale were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, at the time of transfer.
The Company analyzes investments in debt securities to determine whether there have been any events or economic circumstances to indicate that a security has incurred a credit-related loss. The Company considers many factors including recent events specific to the issuer or industry, and for debt securities, external credit ratings and recent downgrades. Credit component losses are reported in non-interest income when the present value of expected future cash flows is less than the amortized cost. Noncredit component losses are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) when the Company (1) does not intend to sell the security or (2) is not more likely than not to have to sell the security prior to the security’s anticipated recovery. If the Company is likely to sell an investment in a debt security, any noncredit component losses are recognized and are reported in non-interest income.
Loans Receivable – Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by net deferred loan origination fees and an ACL. Interest on loans is accrued daily based on the principal amount outstanding.
Loans are reviewed regularly and it is the Company’s general policy that a loan is past due when it is 30 days to 89 days delinquent. In general, when a loan is 90 days or more delinquent or when collection of principal or interest appears doubtful, it is placed on non-accrual status, at which time the accrual of interest ceases and a reserve for unrecoverable accrued interest is established and charged against operations. As a general practice, payments received on non-accrual loans are applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance on a cost recovery method. Also, as a general practice, a loan is not removed from non-accrual status until all delinquent principal, interest and late fees have been brought current and the borrower has demonstrated a history of performance based upon the contractual terms of the note. A history of repayment performance generally would be a minimum of six months.
Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as an adjustment of the yield of the related loan.
ACL on Available for Sale Debt Securities - Each reporting period, the Company assesses each available for sale debt security that is in an unrealized loss position to determine whether the decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis results from a credit loss or other factors. The Company did not record an ACL on available for sale debt securities at March 31, 2026 and 2025. As of both dates, the Company considered the unrealized losses across the classes of major security-type to be related to fluctuations in market conditions, primarily interest rates, and not reflective of a deterioration in credit value.
For available for sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company first assesses whether it intends to sell, or is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If the Company intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovering its cost basis, the entire impairment loss would be recognized in earnings. If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the
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extent to which fair value is less than amortized costs, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. Projected cash flows are discounted by the current effective interest rate. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an ACL is recorded for the credit loss, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. The remaining impairment related to all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is recognized as a charge to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”).
ACL on Held to Maturity Debt Securities – The Company separately evaluates its held to maturity debt securities for any credit losses based on probability of default and loss given default utilizing historical industry data based on investment category. The probability of default and loss given default are incorporated into the present value of expected cash flows and compared against amortized cost. The Company did not record an ACL on held to maturity debt securities at March 31, 2026 and 2025.
ACL on Loans – The Company adopted the new accounting standard for the ACL (ASU 2016-13), commonly referred to as the current expected credit losses or CECL methodology, as of April 1, 2023. For further information regarding the ACL, see Note 4. As a result of implementing ASU 2016-13 on April 1, 2023, there was a one-time adjustment to the fiscal year 2024 opening ACL balance of $ 42,000 . The Company elected not to measure an ACL for accrued interest receivable on loans and instead elected to reverse interest income on loans or securities that are placed on nonaccrual status, which is generally when the instrument is 90 days past due, or earlier if the Company believes the collection of interest is doubtful. The Company has concluded that this policy results in the timely reversal of uncollectible interest.
The ACL for loans is an estimate of the expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. The ACL for loans is evaluated based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amounts. Historical loss experience is generally the starting point for estimating expected credit losses. The Company then considers whether the historical loss experience should be adjusted for asset-specific risk characteristics or current conditions at the reporting date that did not exist over the period that historical experience was based for each loan type. Finally, the Company considers forecasts about future economic conditions or changes in collateral values that are reasonable and supportable. The Company estimates the expected credit losses over the loans’ contractual terms, adjusted for expected prepayments. The ACL for loans is calculated for loan segments utilizing loan level information and relevant information from internal and external sources related to past events and current conditions.
The methodology for estimating the amount of expected credit losses has two basic components: (i) a general component for pools of loans that share similar risk characteristics; and (ii) an individual component for loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans and are evaluated individually. The Company's ACL model methodology is to build a reserve rate using historical life of loan default rates combined with assessments of current loan portfolio information and current and forecasted economic environment and business cycle information. The model uses statistical analysis to determine the life of loan default rates for the quantitative component and analyzes qualitative factors (Q-Factors) that assess the current loan portfolio conditions and forecasted economic environment and collateral values. For loans that are individually evaluated, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows or collateral value (less estimated selling costs, if applicable) is lower than the carrying value of the loan.
When available information confirms that specific loans or portions thereof are uncollectible, identified amounts are charged against the ACL. The existence of some or all of the following criteria will generally confirm that a loss has been incurred: the loan is significantly delinquent and the borrower has not demonstrated the ability or intent to bring the loan current; the Company has no recourse to the borrower, or if it does, the borrower has insufficient assets to pay the debt; and/or the estimated fair value of the loan collateral is significantly below the current loan balance, and there is little or no near-term prospect for improvement. Management’s evaluation of the ACL for loans is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s ACL for loans and may require the Company to make additions to the ACL for loans based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.
ACL for Unfunded Loan Commitments – The allowance for unfunded loan commitments is maintained at a level believed by management to be sufficient to absorb estimated expected losses related to these unfunded credit facilities. The determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the unfunded credit facilities including an assessment of the probability of commitment usage, credit risk factors for loans outstanding to these same clients, and the
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terms and expiration dates of the unfunded credit facilities. Changes in the allowance for credit losses – unfunded loan commitments are recognized as provision for (or recapture of) credit loss expense and added to the ACL– unfunded loan commitments, which is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
REO – REO consists of properties acquired through foreclosure and is initially recorded at the estimated fair value of the properties, less estimated costs of disposal. At the time of foreclosure, specific charge-offs are taken against the ACL based upon a detailed analysis of the fair value of collateral on the underlying loans on which the Company is in the process of foreclosing. Subsequently, the Company performs an evaluation of the properties and records a valuation allowance with an offsetting charge to REO expenses for any declines in value. Management considers third-party appraisals, as well as independent fair market value assessments from realtors or persons involved in selling real estate, in determining the estimated fair value of particular properties. In addition, as certain of these third-party appraisals and independent fair market value assessments are only updated periodically, changes in the values of specific properties may have occurred subsequent to the most recent appraisals. The amounts the Company will ultimately recover and record in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the disposition of REO may differ from the amounts used in arriving at the net carrying value of these assets because of future market factors beyond the Company’s control or because of changes in the Company’s strategy for the sale of the property. Costs relating to development and improvement of the properties or assets are capitalized, while costs relating to holding the properties or assets are expensed. The Company held one real estate owned property with a zero cost basis at March 31, 2026. The Company had no other real estate owned or foreclosed assets at March 31, 2025. At March 31, 2026, there were no mortgage loans secured by residential real estate for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock – The Bank, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (“FHLB”), is required to maintain a minimum investment in capital stock of the FHLB based on specific percentages of its outstanding FHLB advances. The Company’s investment in FHLB stock is carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company views its investment in FHLB stock as a long-term investment. Accordingly, when evaluating FHLB stock for impairment, the value is determined based on the ultimate redemption of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate redemption value is influenced by criteria such as: (1) the significance of any decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount of the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, the client base of the FHLB, and (4) the liquidity position of the FHLB. The Company determined there was no impairment on the FHLB stock investment at March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Premises and Equipment – Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the estimated term of the related lease or the estimated useful life of the improvements, whichever is less. Depreciation and amortization are generally computed on the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: buildings and improvements – up to 45 years ; furniture and equipment – 3 to 20 years ; and leasehold improvements – 15 to 25 years , or estimated lease term if shorter. Gains or losses on dispositions are reflected in earnings. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred. Assets are reviewed for impairment when events indicate their carrying value may not be recoverable. If management determines impairment exists the asset is reduced by an offsetting charge to expense. The assets held under the finance lease are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and the amortization is included in depreciation and amortization expense.
Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”) – The Company services certain loans that it has originated and sold to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) . Loan servicing includes collecting payments; remitting funds to investors, insurance companies and tax authorities; collecting delinquent payments; and foreclosing on properties when necessary. Fees earned for servicing loans for the FHLMC are reported as income when the related mortgage loan payments are collected. Loan servicing costs are charged to expense as incurred. In addition, the Company has recorded MSRs, which represent the rights to service loans.
The Company records its originated MSRs at fair value in accordance with GAAP, which requires the Company to allocate the total cost of all mortgage loans sold between loans sold with MSRs retained and loans with MSRs released, based on their relative fair values if it is practicable to estimate those fair values. The Company stratifies its MSRs based on the predominant characteristics of the underlying financial assets including the coupon interest rate and the contractual maturity of the mortgage. The Company is amortizing the MSRs in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. MSRs were fully amortized at March 31, 2026 and 2025.
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Business Combinations, CDI and Goodwill – GAAP requires the total purchase price in a business combination to be allocated to the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including certain intangible assets. Subsequent adjustments to the initial allocation of the purchase price may be made related to fair value estimates for which all relevant information has not been obtained, known, or discovered relating to the acquired entity during the allocation period (which is the period of time required to identify and measure the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination). The allocation period is generally limited to one year following consummation of a business combination.
CDI represents the value assigned to demand, interest checking, money market and savings accounts acquired as part of a business combination. CDI represents the future economic benefit of the potential cost savings from acquiring core deposits as part of a business combination compared to the cost of alternative funding sources. CDI is amortized to non-interest expense using an accelerated method based on an estimated runoff of related deposits over a period of ten years . CDI is evaluated for impairment and recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable, with any changes in estimated useful life accounted for prospectively over the revised remaining life. At both March 31, 2026 and 2025, gross CDI was $ 1.4 million. At March 31, 2026 and 2025, accumulated amortization was $ 1.3 million and $ 1.2 million respectively. The amortization expense for CDI in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2027 is estimated to be $ 77,000 .
Goodwill and certain other intangibles generally arise from business combinations. Goodwill and other intangibles generated from business combinations that are deemed to have indefinite lives are not subject to amortization and are instead tested for impairment not less than annually. The Company performs an annual review in the third quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist, to determine if the recorded goodwill is impaired (see Note 6).
BOLI – BOLI policies are recorded at their cash surrender value less applicable surrender charges. Income from BOLI is recognized when earned.
Advertising and Marketing – Costs incurred for advertising, merchandising, market research, community investment and business development are classified as advertising and marketing expense and are expensed as incurred.
Income Taxes – Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this method, a deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the enacted tax rates which will be in effect when the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax basis of existing assets and liabilities are expected to be reported in the Company’s income tax returns. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Valuation allowances are established to reduce the net carrying amount of deferred tax assets if it is determined to be more likely than not that all or some portion of the potential deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. The Bank provides for income taxes separately and remits to the Company amounts currently due.
Transfers of financial assets – Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
Trust Assets – Assets held by the Trust Company in a fiduciary or agency capacity for trust clients are not included in the consolidated financial statements because such items are not assets of the Company. Assets totaling $ 908.1 million were held in trust as of March 31, 2026 compared to $ 877.9 million as of March 31, 2025.
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Earnings (Loss) Per Share – GAAP requires all companies whose capital structure includes dilutive potential common shares to make a dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share for all periods presented. The Company’s basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period , without consideration of any dilutive items. Nonvested shares of restricted stock are included in the computation of basic earnings (loss) per share because the holder has voting rights and shares in non-forfeitable dividends during the vesting period. The Company’s diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and has been computed after considering the weighted average diluted effect of the Company’s stock options.
Stock-Based Compensation – The Company measures compensation cost for all stock-based awards based on the grant-date fair value of the awards and recognizes compensation cost over the service period of stock-based awards. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the grant date fair value of the Company’s common stock.
Accounting Pronouncements Recently Issued or Adopted –
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures . The amendments in this ASU are intended to provide more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income tax paid information. The ASU requires disclosure in the rate reconciliation of specific categories as well as additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The amendment requires on an annual basis a reconciliation broken out into specified categories with certain reconciling items further broken out by nature and jurisdiction to the extent those items exceed a specified threshold. In addition, all entities are required to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds received disaggregated by federal, state/local, and foreign and by jurisdiction if the amount is at least 5% of total income tax payments, net of refunds received. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. An entity should apply the amendments in this ASU on a prospective basis. This ASU only impacted the Company’s income tax disclosures and consequently, the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s business operations or consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement (Topic 220) : Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures . The amendments in this ASU require disclosure, in notes to the financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. In conjunction with recent standards that enhanced the disaggregation of revenue and income tax information, the disaggregated expense information will enable investors to better understand the major components of an entity's income statement. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects this ASU to only impact its disclosure requirements and does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a material impact on its business operations or the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40): Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures : Clarifying the Effective Date. The amendments in this ASU amends the effective date of ASU 2024-03 to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption of ASU 2025-01 is permitted.
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans. The amendments in this ASU expand the population of acquired financial assets subject to the gross-up approach in Topic 326. In accordance with the amendments in this update, loans (excluding credit cards) acquired without credit deterioration and deemed “seasoned” are purchased seasoned loans and accounted for using the gross-up approach at acquisition. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company does not expect this standard to have a material effect on its business operations or consolidated financial statements.
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In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements. The amendments in this ASU result in a comprehensive list of interim disclosures that are required by GAAP. The objective of the amendments is to provide clarity about the current requirements, rather than evaluate whether to expand or reduce interim disclosure requirements. The new standard is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company does not expect this standard to have a material effect on its business operations or consolidated financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB are not currently expected to have a material effect on the Company’s business operations or consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications – Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation; such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income or total shareholders’ equity.
2. RESTRICTED ASSETS
In March 2020, the Federal Reserve reduced reserve requirement ratios to zero percent for all depository institutions. As a result, the Bank is no t subject to minimum reserve balance requirements with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and was not required to maintain any such reserve balances as of March 31, 2026 and 2025.
3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The Company did no t hold any held to maturity securities at March 31, 2026. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026, the Company completed a balance sheet optimization by selling securities with a book value of $ 149.3 million at a pre-tax loss of $ 11.35 million.
The amortized cost and approximate fair value of investment securities consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands):
Gross
Gross
Estimated
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Fair
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
March 31, 2026
Available for sale:
Municipal securities
$
37,106
$
10
$
( 7,008 )
$
30,108
Agency securities
5,975
—
( 723 )
5,252
Real estate mortgage investment conduits (1)
45,206
—
( 7,050 )
38,156
Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)
81,198
19
( 9,626 )
71,591
Other mortgage-backed securities (2)
10,798
3
( 1,140 )
9,661
Total available for sale
$
180,283
$
32
$
( 25,547 )
$
154,768
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Gross
Gross
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Estimated
Cost
Gains
Losses
Fair Value
March 31, 2025
Available for sale:
Municipal securities
$
37,280
$
1
$
( 6,262 )
$
31,019
Agency securities
32,944
—
( 2,741 )
30,203
Real estate mortgage investment conduits (1)
28,597
—
( 5,107 )
23,490
Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)
10,802
13
( 589 )
10,226
Other mortgage-backed securities (2)
27,317
4
( 2,823 )
24,498
Total available for sale
$
136,940
$
18
$
( 17,522 )
$
119,436
Held to maturity:
Municipal securities
$
10,296
$
—
$
( 2,667 )
$
7,629
Agency securities
42,279
—
( 2,723 )
39,556
Real estate mortgage investment conduits (1)
28,499
—
( 4,231 )
24,268
Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)
101,933
—
( 15,448 )
86,485
Other mortgage-backed securities (3)
20,072
—
( 2,618 )
17,454
Total held to maturity
$
203,079
$
—
$
( 27,687 )
$
175,392
(1) Comprised of FHLMC, Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and Ginnie Mae (“GNMA”) issued securities.
(2) Comprised of U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) issued securities and commercial real estate (“CRE”) secured securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC.
(3) Comprised of FHLMC and FNMA issued securities.
The contractual maturities of investment securities as of March 31, 2026 were as follows (in thousands):
Available for Sale
Estimated
Amortized
Fair
Cost
Value
Due in one year or less
$
1,161
$
1,151
Due after one year through five years
4,592
4,331
Due after five years through ten years
28,554
24,263
Due after ten years
145,976
125,023
Total
$
180,283
$
154,768
Expected maturities of investment securities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
The sales proceeds and gross realized losses of investment securities were as follows for the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024 (in thousands):
Year Ended March 31,
2026
2025
2024
Available for sale
Sales proceeds
$
137,967
$
-
$
43,486
Gross realized losses
$
( 11,350 )
$
-
$
( 2,729 )
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The fair value of securities in an unrealized loss position, the amount of unrealized losses and the length of time these unrealized losses existed were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands):
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Total
Estimated
Estimated
Estimated
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
March 31, 2026
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
Available for sale:
Municipal securities
$
444
$
( 2 )
$
28,484
$
( 7,006 )
$
28,928
$
( 7,008 )
Agency securities
—
—
5,252
( 723 )
5,252
( 723 )
Real estate mortgage investment conduits (1)
4,986
( 21 )
33,170
( 7,029 )
38,156
( 7,050 )
Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)
15,528
( 49 )
50,590
( 9,577 )
66,118
( 9,626 )
Other mortgage-backed securities (2)
72
( 3 )
9,386
( 1,137 )
9,458
( 1,140 )
Total available for sale
$
21,030
$
( 75 )
$
126,882
$
( 25,472 )
$
147,912
$
( 25,547 )
March 31, 2025
Available for sale:
Municipal securities
$
—
$
—
$
29,849
$
( 6,262 )
$
29,849
$
( 6,262 )
Agency securities
—
—
30,203
( 2,741 )
30,203
( 2,741 )
Real estate mortgage investment conduits (1)
—
—
23,490
( 5,107 )
23,490
( 5,107 )
Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)
—
—
9,540
( 589 )
9,540
( 589 )
Other mortgage-backed securities (2)
418
( 3 )
23,816
( 2,820 )
24,234
( 2,823 )
Total available for sale
$
418
$
( 3 )
$
116,898
$
( 17,519 )
$
117,316
$
( 17,522 )
Held to maturity:
Municipal securities
$
—
$
—
$
7,629
$
( 2,667 )
$
7,629
$
( 2,667 )
Agency securities
—
—
39,556
( 2,723 )
39,556
( 2,723 )
Real estate mortgage investment conduits (1)
—
—
24,268
( 4,231 )
24,268
( 4,231 )
Residential mortgage-backed securities (1)
—
—
86,485
( 15,448 )
86,485
( 15,448 )
Other mortgage-backed securities (3)
—
—
17,454
( 2,618 )
17,454
( 2,618 )
Total held to maturity
$
—
$
—
$
175,392
$
( 27,687 )
$
175,392
$
( 27,687 )
(1) Comprised of FHLMC, FNMA and GNMA issued securities.
(2) Comprised of SBA and CRE secured securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC.
(3) Comprised of FHLMC and FNMA securities.
The Company does not believe that the unrealized losses at March 31, 2026 and 2025, were related to credit quality. The Company expects the fair value of these securities to recover as the securities approach their maturity dates or sooner if market yields for such securities decline. The declines in fair market values of these securities were mainly attributable to changes in market interest rates, credit spreads, market volatility and liquidity conditions. As such, the Company determined that no ACL was required. Based on management’s evaluation and intent, the unrealized losses related to the investment securities in the above tables are not attributable to credit-related factors.
Investment securities available for sale with an amortized cost of $ 26.4 million and $ 2.1 million and a fair value of $ 22.2 million and $ 2.0 million at March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively, were pledged as collateral for government public funds held by the Bank. Investment securities held to maturity with an amortized cost of $ 12.2 million and a fair value of $ 10.4 million at March 31, 2025, were pledged as collateral for government public funds held by the Bank. Investment securities available for sale with an amortized cost of $ 49.2 million and a fair value of $ 41.0 million at March 31, 2026, were pledged as collateral to the FRB. Investment securities held to maturity with an amortized cost of $ 141.3 million and a fair value of $ 120.5 million at March 31, 2025, were pledged as collateral to the FRB.
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4 . LOANS AND ACL
Loans receivable are reported net of deferred loan fees and discounts, and inclusive of premiums. Deferred loan fees totaled $ 4.3 million at both March 31, 2026 and 2025. Loans receivable discounts and premiums totaled $ 1.0 million and $ 1.6 million as of March 31, 2026, compared to $ 1.2 million and $ 1.7 million as of March 31, 2025, respectively . Loans receivable consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands):
March 31,
March 31,
2026
2025
Commercial and construction
Commercial business
$
219,846
$
232,935
Commercial real estate
611,634
592,185
Land
9,143
4,610
Multi-family
103,614
91,451
Real estate construction
24,040
29,182
Total commercial and construction
968,277
950,363
Consumer
Real estate one-to-four family
96,698
97,683
Other installment
27,509
14,414
Total consumer
124,207
112,097
Total loans
1,092,484
1,062,460
Less: ACL for loans
15,248
15,374
Loans receivable, net
$
1,077,236
$
1,047,086
The Company’s loan portfolio includes originated and purchased loans. Originated loans and purchased loans for which there was no evidence of credit deterioration at their acquisition date and for which it was probable that the Company would be able to collect all contractually required payments, are referred to collectively as “loans”. The Company originates commercial business, commercial real estate, land, multi-family real estate, real estate construction, residential real estate and other consumer loans. At March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company had no loans to foreign domiciled businesses or foreign countries, or loans related to highly leveraged transactions. Substantially all of the mortgage loans in the Company’s loan portfolio are secured by properties located in Washington and Oregon, and accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the Company’s loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in the local economic conditions in these markets. Loans and extensions of credit outstanding at one time to one borrower are generally limited by federal regulations to 15 % of the Bank’s shareholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”). The Company considers its loan portfolio to have very little exposure to sub-prime mortgage loans since the Company has not historically engaged in this type of lending. At March 31, 2026, loans carried at $ 748.4 million were pledged as collateral to the FHLB and FRB for borrowing arrangements.
Aggregate loans to officers and directors, all of which are current, consisted of the following at and for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Year Ended March 31,
2026
2025
2024
Beginning balance
$
1,700
$
2,196
$
2,847
Originations/Additions
3,556
—
—
Principal repayments
( 454 )
( 496 )
( 651 )
Ending balance
$
4,802
$
1,700
$
2,196
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Loan segment risk characteristics – The Company considers its loan classes to be the same as its loan segments. The following are loan segment risk characteristics of the Company’s loan portfolio:
Commercial business – Commercial business loans are primarily made based on the operating cash flows of the borrower or conversion of working capital assets to cash and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers may be volatile and the value of the collateral securing these loans may be difficult to measure. Most commercial business loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and generally include a personal guarantee based on a review of personal financial statements. The Company will extend some short-term loans on an unsecured basis to highly qualified borrowers. Although commercial business loans are often collateralized by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other business assets, the liquidation of collateral in the event of a borrower default is often an insufficient source of repayment, because accounts receivable may be uncollectible and inventories and equipment may be obsolete or of limited use. Accordingly, the repayment of a commercial business loan depends primarily on the creditworthiness of the borrower (and any guarantors), while the liquidation of collateral is a secondary and potentially insufficient source of repayment. The Company attempts to mitigate these risks by adhering to its underwriting policies in evaluating the management of the business and the creditworthiness of the borrowers and the guarantors.
Commercial real estate – The Company originates commercial real estate loans within its primary market areas secured by properties such as office buildings, warehouse/industrial, retail, assisted living, single purpose facilities, and other commercial properties. These are cash flow loans that share characteristics of both real estate and commercial business loans. The primary source of repayment is cash flow from the operation of the collateral property and secondarily through liquidation of the collateral. These loans are generally higher risk than other classifications of loans in that they typically involve higher loan amounts, are dependent on the management experience of the owners, and may be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate market or the economy. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans are generally of lower credit risk than non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans as the borrowers’ businesses are likely dependent on the properties. Underwriting for these loans is primarily dependent on the repayment capacity derived from the operation of the occupying business rather than rents paid by third parties. The Company attempts to mitigate these risks by generally limiting the maximum loan-to-value ratio to 65 % - 80 % depending on the property type and scrutinizing the financial condition of the borrower, the quality of the collateral and the management of the property securing the loan.
Land – The Company has historically originated loans for the acquisition of raw land upon which the purchaser can then build or make improvements necessary to build or sell as improved lots. Currently, the Company is originating new land loans on a limited basis. Loans secured by undeveloped land or improved lots involve greater risks than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans because these loans are more difficult to evaluate. If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, in the event of default or foreclosure, the Company may incur a loss. The Company attempts to minimize this risk by generally limiting the maximum loan-to-value ratio on raw land loans to 65 % and on improved land loans to 75 % .
Multi-family – The Company originates loans secured by multi-family dwelling units (more than four units). These loans involve a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans as these loans are usually greater in amount, dependent on the cash flow capacity of the project, and are more difficult to evaluate and monitor. Repayment of loans secured by multi-family properties typically depends on the successful operation and management of the properties. Consequently, repayment of such loans may be affected by adverse conditions in the real estate market or economy. The Company attempts to mitigate these risks by thoroughly evaluating the global financial condition of the borrower, the management experience of the borrower, and the quality of the collateral property securing the loan.
Real estate construction – The Company originates construction loans for one-to-four family residential, multi-family, and commercial real estate properties. The one-to-four family residential construction loans include construction of consumer custom homes whereby the home buyer is the borrower as well as speculative and presold loans for home builders. Speculative one-to four-family construction loans are loans for which the home builder does not have, at the time of the loan origination, a signed contract with a home buyer who has a commitment for permanent financing with the Company or another lender for the finished home. The home buyer may be identified either during or after the construction period. Presold construction loans are made to homebuilders who, at the time of construction, have a signed contract with a home buyer who has a commitment for permanent financing for the finished home from the Company or another lender. Multi-family construction loans are originated to construct apartment buildings and condominium projects. Commercial construction loans are originated to construct properties such as office buildings, retail rental space and mini-storage facilities, and assisted living facilities. All construction loans are short-term and generally the rate is
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variable in nature. Construction lending can involve a higher level of risk than other types of lending because funds are advanced based on a prospective value of the project at completion, the total estimated construction cost of the project, and the borrowers’ equity at risk. Additionally, the repayment of the loan is conditional on the success of the ultimate project which is subject to interest rate changes, governmental regulations, general economic conditions and the ability of the borrower to sell or lease the property or refinance the indebtedness. If the Company’s estimate of the value of a project at completion proves to be overstated, it may have inadequate security for repayment of the loan and may incur a loss if the borrower does not repay the loan. Projects may also be jeopardized by disagreements between borrowers and builders and by the failure of builders to pay subcontractors. A speculative home construction loan carries more risk because the payoff for the loan depends on the builder’s ability to sell the property prior to the time that the construction loan is due. Although the nature of real estate construction loans is such that they are generally more difficult to evaluate and monitor, the Company attempts to closely monitor the construction project by on-site inspections. The Company also attempts to mitigate the risks of construction lending by adhering to its underwriting policies, disbursement procedures and monitoring practices.
Real estate one-to-four family – The Company originates both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans secured by one- to-four family residences located in its primary market areas. The majority of the fixed-rate one-to-four family loans are sold in the secondary market for asset/liability management purposes and to generate non-interest income. The Company’s lending policies generally limit the maximum loan-to-value on one-to-four family loans to 80 % of the lesser of the appraised value or the purchase price. In a situation where a loan exceeds 80 % loan-to value, the Company usually obtains private mortgage insurance on the portion of the principal amount that exceeds 80 % of the appraised value of the property. Terms of maturity typically range from 15 to 30 years . The Company also originates home equity lines of credit and second mortgage loans. Home equity lines of credit and second mortgage loans have a greater credit risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans because they are secured by mortgages subordinated to the existing first mortgage on the property, which may or may not be held by the Company. The Company attempts to mitigate residential lending risks by adhering to its underwriting policies in evaluating the collateral and the creditworthiness of the borrower.
Other installment – The Company originates other consumer loans, which include automobile, boat, motorcycle, recreational vehicle, savings account and unsecured loans. Other consumer loans generally have shorter terms to maturity than mortgage loans. Other consumer loans generally involve a greater degree of risk than residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or secured by rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles. In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation. The Company attempts to mitigate these risks by adhering to its underwriting policies in evaluating the creditworthiness of the borrower.
Troubled Loan Modifications (“TLM”) – Occasionally, the Company offers modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by providing principal forgiveness, interest rate reductions, other-than-insignificant payment delays, term extensions or any combination of these. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of the forgiveness is charged off against the ACL for loans. Upon the Company’s determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is charged off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the ACL for loans is adjusted by the same amount. The ACL on modified loans is measured using the same credit loss estimation methods used to determine the ACL for all other loans held for investment. These methods incorporate the post-modification loan terms, as well as defaults and charge-offs associated with historical modified loans.
In accordance with the Company’s policy guidelines, unsecured loans are generally charged off when no payments have been received for three consecutive months unless an alternative action plan is in effect. Consumer installment loans delinquent nine months or more that have not received at least 75 % of their required monthly payment in the last 90 days are charged off. In addition, loans discharged in bankruptcy proceedings are charged off. Loans under bankruptcy protection with no payments received for four consecutive months are charged off. The outstanding balance of a secured loan that is in excess of the net realizable value is generally charged off if no payments are received for four to five consecutive months. However, charge-offs are postponed if alternative proposals to restructure, obtain additional guarantors, obtain additional assets as collateral or a potential sale of the underlying collateral would result in full repayment of the outstanding loan balance. Once any other potential sources of repayment are exhausted, the impaired portion of the loan is charged off. Regardless of whether a loan is unsecured or collateralized, once an amount is determined to be a confirmed credit loss it is promptly charged off.
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There were no loans modified related to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. There were no loans past due at March 31, 2026 that had been modified in the previous 12 months.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis and financial effect of loans at March 31, 2025, that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Payment Modification
Total
Commercial real estate
$
6,278
$
6,278
Total
$
6,278
$
6,278
Credit quality indicators – The Company monitors credit risk in its loan portfolio using a risk rating system (on a scale of one to nine) for all commercial (non-consumer) loans. The risk rating system is a measure of the credit risk of the borrower based on their historical, current and anticipated future financial characteristics. The Company assigns a risk rating to each commercial loan at origination and subsequently updates these ratings, as necessary, so that the risk rating continues to reflect the appropriate risk characteristics of the loan. Application of appropriate risk ratings is key to management of loan portfolio risk. In determining the appropriate risk rating, the Company considers the following factors: delinquency, payment history, quality of management, liquidity, leverage, earnings trends, alternative funding sources, geographic risk, industry risk, cash flow adequacy, account practices, asset protection and extraordinary risks. Consumer loans, including custom construction loans, are not assigned a risk rating but rather are grouped into homogeneous pools with similar risk characteristics. When a consumer loan is delinquent 90 days, it is placed on non-accrual status and assigned a substandard risk rating. Loss factors are assigned to each risk rating and homogeneous pool based on historical loss experience for similar loans. This historical loss experience is adjusted for qualitative factors that are likely to cause the estimated credit losses to differ from the Company’s historical loss experience. The Company uses these loss factors to estimate the general component of its ACL.
Pass – These loans have a risk rating between 1 and 4 and are to borrowers that meet normal credit standards. Any deficiencies in satisfactory asset quality, liquidity, debt servicing capacity and coverage are offset by strengths in other areas. The borrower currently has the capacity to perform according to the loan terms. Any concerns about risk factors such as stability of margins, stability of cash flows, liquidity, dependence on a single product/supplier/client, depth of management, etc. are offset by strengths in other areas. Typically, these loans are secured by the operating assets of the borrower and/or real estate. The borrower’s management is considered competent. The borrower has the ability to repay the debt in the normal course of business.
Watch – These loans have a risk rating of 5 and are included in the “pass” rating. However, there would typically be some reason for additional management oversight, such as the borrower’s recent financial setbacks and/or deteriorating financial position, industry concerns and failure to perform on other borrowing obligations. Loans with this rating are monitored closely in an effort to correct deficiencies.
Special mention – These loans have a risk rating of 6 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines. These loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the credit position at some future date. These loans pose elevated risk but their weakness does not yet justify a “substandard” classification.
Substandard – These loans have a risk rating of 7 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines, for which the accrual of interest may or may not be discontinued. By definition under regulatory guidelines, a “substandard” loan has defined weaknesses which make payment default or principal exposure likely but not yet certain. Repayment of such loans is likely to be dependent upon collateral liquidation, a secondary source of repayment, or an event outside of the normal course of business.
Doubtful – These loans have a risk rating of 8 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Such loans are placed on non-accrual status and repayment may be dependent upon collateral which has value that is difficult to determine or upon some near-term event which lacks certainty.
Loss – These loans have a risk rating of 9 and are rated in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Such loans are charged-off, or partially charged-off, when payment is acknowledged to be uncertain or when the timing or value of payments cannot be determined. Such loans are generally fully reserved in the allowance for credit losses prior to charge-off.
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The following table sets forth the Company’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2026 and 2025 by risk attribute and year of origination as well as current period gross charge-offs (in thousands). Revolving loans that are converted to term loans are treated as new originations in the table below and are presented by year of origination. Term loans that are renewed or extended for periods longer than 90 days are presented as a new origination in the year of the most recent renewal or extension.
March 31, 2026
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Fiscal Year
Total
Revolving
Loans
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Loans
Receivable
Commercial business
Risk rating
Pass
$
6,270
$
15,664
$
16,776
$
46,668
$
77,604
$
38,064
$
13,459
$
214,505
Special Mention
—
1,253
—
—
404
—
3,039
4,696
Substandard
—
126
—
—
—
519
—
645
Total commercial business
$
6,270
$
17,043
$
16,776
$
46,668
$
78,008
$
38,583
$
16,498
$
219,846
Current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
398
$
—
$
—
$
1
$
399
Commercial real estate
Risk rating
Pass
$
70,158
$
46,935
$
40,035
$
56,434
$
132,992
$
216,215
$
—
$
562,769
Special Mention
2,296
237
2,560
6,230
2,598
23,132
—
37,053
Substandard
1,856
93
—
—
2,490
7,373
—
11,812
Total commercial real estate
$
74,310
$
47,265
$
42,595
$
62,664
$
138,080
$
246,720
$
—
$
611,634
Current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
911
$
—
$
911
Land
Risk rating
Pass
$
7,441
$
600
$
—
$
886
$
72
$
148
$
( 4 )
$
9,143
Total land
$
7,441
$
600
$
—
$
886
$
72
$
148
$
( 4 )
$
9,143
Current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Multi-family
Risk rating
Pass
$
10,609
$
1,008
$
923
$
42,920
$
34,957
$
12,487
$
—
$
102,904
Special Mention
—
—
—
322
—
183
—
505
Substandard
—
100
—
—
17
52
—
169
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
36
—
36
Total multi-family
$
10,609
$
1,108
$
923
$
43,242
$
34,974
$
12,758
$
—
$
103,614
Current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
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March 31, 2026
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Fiscal Year
Total
Revolving
Loans
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Loans
Receivable
Real estate construction
Risk rating
Pass
$
22,010
$
2,030
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
24,040
Total real estate construction
$
22,010
$
2,030
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
24,040
Current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate one-to-four family
Risk rating
Pass
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
54,684
$
18,140
$
23,867
$
96,691
Substandard
—
—
—
—
—
—
7
7
Total real estate one-to-four family
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
54,684
$
18,140
$
23,874
$
96,698
Current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
28
$
—
$
28
Other installment
Risk rating
Pass
$
14,912
$
11,641
$
240
$
177
$
34
$
34
$
471
$
27,509
Total other installment
$
14,912
$
11,641
$
240
$
177
$
34
$
34
$
471
$
27,509
Current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
18
$
18
Total loans receivable, gross
Risk rating
Pass
$
131,400
$
77,878
$
57,974
$
147,085
$
300,343
$
285,088
$
37,793
$
1,037,561
Special Mention
2,296
1,490
2,560
6,552
3,002
23,315
3,039
42,254
Substandard
1,856
319
—
—
2,507
7,944
7
12,633
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
36
—
36
Total loans receivable, gross
$
135,552
$
79,687
$
60,534
$
153,637
$
305,852
$
316,383
$
40,839
$
1,092,484
Total current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
398
$
—
$
939
$
19
$
1,356
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March 31, 2025
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Fiscal Year
Total
Revolving
Loans
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Loans
Receivable
Commercial business
Risk rating
Pass
$
10,840
$
17,592
$
56,013
$
85,632
$
20,918
$
24,198
$
12,822
$
228,015
Special Mention
1,964
—
—
571
—
456
1,166
4,157
Substandard
—
—
—
—
472
291
—
763
Total commercial business
$
12,804
$
17,592
$
56,013
$
86,203
$
21,390
$
24,945
$
13,988
$
232,935
Current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Commercial real estate
Risk rating
Pass
$
44,477
$
42,181
$
61,005
$
138,354
$
86,768
$
173,364
$
—
$
546,149
Special Mention
—
3,164
3,638
5,246
—
31,920
—
43,968
Substandard
—
30
—
—
—
2,038
—
2,068
Total commercial real estate
$
44,477
$
45,375
$
64,643
$
143,600
$
86,768
$
207,322
$
—
$
592,185
Current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
80
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
80
Land
Risk rating
Pass
$
615
$
—
$
2,570
$
84
$
—
$
457
$
884
$
4,610
Total land
$
615
$
—
$
2,570
$
84
$
—
$
457
$
884
$
4,610
Current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Multi-family
Risk rating
Pass
$
1,132
$
947
$
39,279
$
35,831
$
4,257
$
9,583
$
—
$
91,029
Special Mention
—
—
183
—
18
155
—
356
Substandard
—
—
—
—
—
66
—
66
Total multi-family
$
1,132
$
947
$
39,462
$
35,831
$
4,275
$
9,804
$
—
$
91,451
Current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
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March 31, 2025
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Fiscal Year
Total
Revolving
Loans
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Loans
Receivable
Real estate construction
Risk rating
Pass
$
14,092
$
11,784
$
3,306
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
29,182
Total real estate construction
$
14,092
$
11,784
$
3,306
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
29,182
Current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate one-to-four family
Risk rating
Pass
$
133
$
—
$
—
$
58,107
$
4,041
$
17,115
$
18,257
$
97,653
Substandard
—
—
—
—
—
30
—
30
Total real estate one-to-four family
$
133
$
—
$
—
$
58,107
$
4,041
$
17,145
$
18,257
$
97,683
Current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
11
$
11
Other installment
Risk rating
Pass
$
13,185
$
337
$
336
$
96
$
48
$
6
$
406
$
14,414
Total other installment
$
13,185
$
337
$
336
$
96
$
48
$
6
$
406
$
14,414
Current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
6
$
—
$
25
$
—
$
—
$
1
$
32
Total loans receivable, gross
Risk rating
Pass
$
84,474
$
72,841
$
162,509
$
318,104
$
116,032
$
224,723
$
32,369
$
1,011,052
Special Mention
1,964
3,164
3,821
5,817
18
32,531
1,166
48,481
Substandard
—
30
—
—
472
2,425
—
2,927
Total loans receivable, gross
$
86,438
$
76,035
$
166,330
$
323,921
$
116,522
$
259,679
$
33,535
$
1,062,460
Total current YTD gross write-offs
$
—
$
86
$
—
$
25
$
—
$
—
$
12
$
123
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ACL on Loans –
The following tables detail activity in the ACL for loans for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, by loan category (in thousands):
March 31, 2026
Commercial
Commercial
Multi-
Real Estate
Business
Real Estate
Land
Family
Construction
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
Beginning balance
$
5,033
$
7,492
$
83
$
444
$
480
$
1,842
$
—
$
15,374
Provision for (recapture of) credit losses
( 47 )
946
109
24
( 48 )
188
—
1,172
Charge-offs
( 399 )
( 911 )
—
—
—
( 46 )
—
( 1,356 )
Recoveries
—
—
—
—
—
58
—
58
Ending balance
$
4,587
$
7,527
$
192
$
468
$
432
$
2,042
$
—
$
15,248
March 31, 2025
Beginning balance
$
5,280
$
7,391
$
106
$
367
$
636
$
1,584
$
—
$
15,364
Provision for (recapture of) credit losses
( 248 )
181
( 23 )
77
( 156 )
269
—
100
Charge-offs
—
( 80 )
—
—
—
( 43 )
—
( 123 )
Recoveries
1
—
—
—
—
32
—
33
Ending balance
$
5,033
$
7,492
$
83
$
444
$
480
$
1,842
$
—
$
15,374
March 31, 2024
Beginning balance
$
3,123
$
8,894
$
93
$
798
$
764
$
1,127
$
510
$
15,309
Impact of adopting CECL (ASU 2016-13)
1,884
( 1,494 )
40
( 492 )
131
483
( 510 )
42
Provision for (recapture of) credit losses
273
( 9 )
( 27 )
61
( 259 )
( 39 )
—
—
Charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
( 13 )
—
( 13 )
Recoveries
—
—
—
—
—
26
—
26
Ending balance
$
5,280
$
7,391
$
106
$
367
$
636
$
1,584
$
—
$
15,364
Changes in the ACL for unfunded loan commitments were as follows for the years indicated (in thousands):
Year Ended March 31,
2026
2025
2024
Beginning balance
$
286
$
336
$
407
Impact of adopting CECL (ASU 2016-13)
—
—
28
Balance at beginning of period, as adjusted
286
336
435
Net change in ACL - unfunded loan commitments
83
( 50 )
( 99 )
Ending balance
$
369
$
286
$
336
Non-accrual loans – Loans are reviewed regularly and it is the Company’s general policy that a loan is past due when it is 30 to 89 days delinquent. In general, when a loan is 90 days or more delinquent or when collection of principal or interest appears doubtful, it is placed on non-accrual status, at which time the accrual of interest ceases, and previously accrued but uncollected interest is reversed against interest income. As a general practice, payments received on non-accrual loans are applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance under the cost recovery method, whereby payments are not recognized as interest income until the principal balance has been fully recovered. A loan is not removed from non-accrual status until all delinquent principal, interest and late fees have been brought current and the borrower has demonstrated a sustained history of performance in accordance with the contractual terms of the note, generally a minimum of six months. Interest income foregone on non-accrual loans was $ 240,000 , $ 16,000 , and $ 10,000 for the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
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The following tables present an analysis of loans by aging category at the dates indicated (in thousands):
Total
90 Days
Past
Or
Due and
Total
30-89 Days
More
Non-
Loans
March 31, 2026
Past Due
Past Due
Non-accrual
accrual
Current
Receivable
Commercial business
$
2,346
$
—
$
645
$
2,991
$
216,855
$
219,846
Commercial real estate
4,118
—
7,112
11,230
600,404
611,634
Land
—
—
—
—
9,143
9,143
Multi-family
—
—
—
—
103,614
103,614
Real estate construction
—
—
—
—
24,040
24,040
Consumer
44
—
7
51
124,156
124,207
Total
$
6,508
$
—
$
7,764
$
14,272
$
1,078,212
$
1,092,484
March 31, 2025
Commercial business
$
3,793
$
—
$
37
$
3,830
$
229,105
$
232,935
Commercial real estate
242
—
88
330
591,855
592,185
Land
—
—
—
—
4,610
4,610
Multi-family
—
—
—
—
91,451
91,451
Real estate construction
—
—
—
—
29,182
29,182
Consumer
47
—
30
77
112,020
112,097
Total
$
4,082
$
—
$
155
$
4,237
$
1,058,223
$
1,062,460
Loans 90 days or more past due are generally placed on non-accrual status and are therefore reflected in the non-accrual column rather than the 90 days and greater past due column in the table above.
The increase in non-accrual loans at March 31, 2026 was primarily driven by two commercial real estate relationships totaling approximately $ 7.1 million that were placed on non-accrual status during fiscal year 2026. These relationships are collateral dependent, and the increase in collateral-dependent commercial real estate loans from $ 57,000 at March 31, 2025 to $ 7.0 million at March 31, 2026 primarily reflects these same relationships. The Company is actively monitoring these loans and working with the respective borrowers to resolve the identified weaknesses.
The increase in 30-89 days past due loans at March 31, 2026 was primarily related to two commercial real estate loans totaling $ 3.9 million. The Company continues to actively monitor and work with the borrowers to address performance issues.
Included in 30-89 days past due loans at March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $ 1.2 million and $ 3.1 million, respectively, of loans fully guaranteed by the SBA or USDA. These government-guaranteed loans are classified as pass-rated and are excluded from the ACL calculation because the Company expects to receive all principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the loans based on the applicable guarantees.
At March 31, 2026, the Company had $ 7.5 million of non-accrual loans with no ACL and $ 226,000 of non-accrual loans with an ACL of $ 5,000 . At March 31, 2025, the Company had $ 94,000 of non-accrual loans with no ACL and $ 61,000 of non-accrual loans with an ACL of $ 1,000 . The amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans at March 31, 2026, was $ 519,000 and $ 7.0 million for commercial business and commercial real estate loans, respectively, compared to $ 37,000 and $ 57,000 , respectively, at March 31, 2025.
,
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5. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Premises and equipment consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands):
March 31,
2026
2025
Land
$
6,882
$
6,924
Buildings and improvements
23,570
23,413
Leasehold improvements
3,155
3,118
Furniture and equipment
11,804
11,558
Total
45,411
45,013
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
( 24,493 )
( 22,709 )
Premises and equipment, net
$
20,918
$
22,304
Depreciation and amortization expense was $ 2.0 million, $ 2.1 million and $ 2.0 million for the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively .
6 . GOODWILL
The Company has two reporting units, the Bank and the Trust Company, for purposes of evaluating goodwill for impairment. All of the Company’s goodwill has been allocated to the Bank reporting unit.
The Company performed an impairment assessment as of October 31, 2025 and determined that no impairment of goodwill exists. The quantitative goodwill impairment test is used to identify the existence of impairment and the amount of impairment loss and compares the reporting unit’s estimated fair value, including goodwill, to its carrying amount. If the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, then goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss would be recognized equal to the amount of excess, limited to the amount of total goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.
The Company completed a qualitative assessment of goodwill as of March 31, 2026, and concluded that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the Bank (the reporting unit), exceeds its carrying value at that date. No assurances can be given that the Company’s goodwill will not be written down in future periods. If adverse economic conditions or any decreases in the Company’s common stock price and market capitalization were deemed to be other than temporary, it may significantly affect the fair value of the reporting unit and may trigger future goodwill impairment charges. Any impairment charge could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
7. DEPOSITS
Deposit accounts consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands):
March 31,
March 31,
Account Type
2026
2025
Non-interest-bearing
$
293,458
$
315,503
Interest-bearing checking
316,449
285,035
Money market
242,169
236,044
Savings accounts
153,490
168,287
Certificates of deposit
248,619
227,459
Total
$
1,254,185
$
1,232,328
Individual certificates of deposit greater than $250,000 totaled $ 58.9 million and $ 58.0 million at March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
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Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit for future years ending March 31 are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending March 31, :
2027
$
244,972
2028
1,977
2029
941
2030
267
2031
213
Thereafter
249
Total
$
248,619
Interest expense by deposit type was as follows for the years indicated (in thousands):
Year Ended March 31,
2026
2025
2024
Interest-bearing checking
$
3,660
$
2,606
$
785
Money market
4,569
4,162
2,860
Savings accounts
220
170
132
Certificates of deposit
8,300
8,375
4,508
Total
$
16,749
$
15,313
$
8,285
8. FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES
The Company has overnight borrowings through FHLB which are renewed every 90 days until paid. The interest rate of our FHLB overnight borrowings was 3.91 % at March 31, 2026.
FHLB advances are summarized at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
FHLB advances
$
16,100
$
76,400
Weighted average interest rate on FHLB advances (1)
4.41
%
5.17
%
(1) Computed based on the borrowing activity for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The Bank has a credit line with the FHLB equal to 45 % of total assets, limited by available collateral. At March 31, 2026, based on collateral values, the Bank had additional borrowing capacity of $ 268.0 million from the FHLB. FHLB advances are collateralized with loans secured by real estate. At March 31, 2026, loans carried at $ 472.3 million were pledged as collateral to the FHLB.
9. JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The Company has wholly-owned subsidiary grantor trusts that were established for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and common securities. The trust preferred securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in each trust agreement. The trusts used the net proceeds from each of the offerings to purchase a like amount of junior subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”) of the Company. The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts. The Company’s obligations under the Debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the trusts. The trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity of the Debentures or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. The Company has the right to redeem the Debentures in whole or in part on or after specific dates, at a redemption price specified in the indentures governing the Debentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date. The Company also has the right to defer the payment of interest on each of the Debentures for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters, provided that the deferral period does not extend beyond the stated maturity. During such deferral period, distributions on the corresponding trust preferred securities will also be deferred and the Company may not pay cash dividends to the holders of shares of the Company’s common stock.
The Debentures issued by the Company to the grantor trusts, totaling $ 27.2 million and $ 27.1 million at March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, are reported as “junior subordinated debentures” in the consolidated balance sheets. The common
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securities issued by the grantor trusts were purchased by the Company, and the Company’s investment in the common securities of $ 836,000 at both March 31, 2026 and 2025, is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company records interest expense on the Debentures in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
The following table is a summary of the terms and the amounts outstanding of the Debentures at March 31, 2026 (dollars in thousands):
Issuance Trust
Issuance Date
Amount Outstanding
Rate Type
Initial Rate
Current Rate
Maturity Date
Riverview Bancorp Statutory Trust I
12/2005
$
7,217
Variable
(1)
5.88
%
5.30
%
3/2036
Riverview Bancorp Statutory Trust II
06/2007
15,464
Variable
(2)
7.03
%
5.29
%
9/2037
Merchants Bancorp Statutory Trust I (4)
06/2003
5,155
Variable
(3)
4.16
%
7.07
%
6/2033
27,836
Fair value adjustment (4)
( 657 )
Total Debentures
$
27,179
(1) The trust preferred securities reprice quarterly based on the three-month Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR ”) plus 1.36 % .
(2) The trust preferred securities reprice quarterly based on the three-month CME Term SOFR plus 1.35 % .
(3) The trust preferred securities reprice quarterly based on the three-month CME Term SOFR plus 3.10 % .
(4) Amount, net of accretion, attributable to a prior year’s business combination.
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10. INCOME TAXES
Provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the years indicated (in thousands):
Year Ended March 31
2026
2025
2024
Current
Federal
$
( 23 )
$
859
$
840
State
107
214
127
Deferred
Federal
( 1,380 )
229
( 144 )
State
( 197 )
33
( 21 )
Total
$
( 1,493 )
$
1,335
$
802
All pretax income from continuing operations for the periods presented was generated in domestic jurisdictions ; the Company did not earn any foreign pretax income. As such, the Company has no foreign income tax expense from continuing operations.
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands):
March 31,
March 31,
2026
2025
Deferred tax assets:
ACL
$
3,748
$
3,758
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
1,194
1,079
Net operating loss - federal
1,309
—
Net unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale
6,123
4,201
Operating lease liabilities
917
1,072
Other
671
560
Total deferred tax assets
13,962
10,670
Deferred tax liabilities:
FHLB stock dividends
( 35 )
( 35 )
Prepaid expenses
( 351 )
( 339 )
Operating lease ROU assets
( 871 )
( 1,019 )
Loan fees/costs
( 581 )
( 652 )
Total deferred tax liabilities
( 1,838 )
( 2,045 )
Deferred tax assets, net
$
12,124
$
8,625
A reconciliation of the Company’s effective income tax rate with the federal statutory tax rate is as follows for the years indicated:
Year Ended March 31,
2026
2025
2024
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Statutory federal income (loss) tax rate
$
( 1,225 )
( 21.0 )
%
$
1,310
21.0
%
$
946
21.0
%
State and local income tax (benefit), net of federal income tax effect (1)
( 71 )
( 1.2 )
247
4.0
232
5.2
Nontaxable or nondeductible item
BOLI
( 207 )
( 3.6 )
( 197 )
( 3.2 )
( 214 )
( 4.8 )
Other, net
10
0.2
( 25 )
( 0.4 )
( 162 )
( 3.6 )
Effective federal income (loss) tax rate
$
( 1,493 )
( 25.6 )
%
$
1,335
21.4
%
$
802
17.8
%
(1) State taxes in Oregon contributed to the majority of the tax effect in this category.
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The following table presents the cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received, by jurisdiction for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024:
2026
2025
2024
Federal
$
965
$
( 186 )
$
1,500
State
Oregon
221
59
366
Other
1
—
—
Total
$
1,187
$
( 127 )
$
1,866
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company utilized a federal corporate income tax rate of 21.0 % . The Bank’s retained earnings at March 31, 2026 and 2025 include a base year ACL, which amounted to $ 2.2 million, for which no federal income tax liability has been recognized. The related unrecognized deferred tax liability at March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $ 528,000 . This represents the balance of the ACL created for tax purposes as of December 31, 1987. This amount is subject to recapture in the unlikely event that the Company’s banking subsidiaries (1) make distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal tax purposes, (2) redeem their stock, or (3) liquidate. Management does not expect this temporary difference to reverse in the foreseeable future.
As of March 31, 2026, the Bank had net operating loss carryforwards (“NOL”) for federal income tax purposes of $ 1.3 million. This NOL is carried forward indefinitely but is limited to 80% of taxable income.
At March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits or uncertain tax positions. In addition, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to income tax matters as of March 31, 2026 and 2025. It is the Company’s policy to recognize potential accrued interest and penalties related to income tax matters as a component of the provision for income taxes. The Company is subject to U.S federal and State of Oregon income taxes. The years 2022 to 2024 remain open to examination for federal income taxes, and the years 2021 to 2024 remain open to State of Oregon examination .
11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Retirement Plan – The Riverview Bancorp, Inc. Employees’ Savings and Profit Sharing Plan (the “Plan”) is a defined contribution profit-sharing plan incorporating the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Company expenses related to the Plan for the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024 were $ 733,000 , $ 553,000 and $ 509,000 , respectively.
Directors’ and Executive Officers’ Deferred Compensation Plan (“Deferred Compensation Plan”) – The Deferred Compensation Plan is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan. Directors may elect to defer their monthly directors’ fees until retirement with no income tax payable by the director until retirement benefits are received. The President, and Executive and Senior Vice Presidents of the Company may also defer salary into the Deferred Compensation Plan. The Company accrues annual interest on the unfunded liability under the Deferred Compensation Plan based upon a formula relating to gross revenues, which was 4.01 % , 3.71 % and 3.33 % for the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The estimated liability under the Deferred Compensation Plan is accrued as earned by the participants. At March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company’s aggregate liability under the Deferred Compensation Plan was $ 116,000 and $ 90,000 , respectively, which is recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Stock Option Plan – In July 2017, the shareholders of the Company approved the Riverview Bancorp, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (“2017 Plan”). The 2017 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units. The Company reserved 1,800,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the 2017 Plan. At March 31, 2026, there were 1,205,687 shares available for grant under the 2017 Plan.
The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes stock option valuation model. The fair value of all awards is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods. The expected life of options granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding. The expected life is determined based on historical experience with similar options, giving consideration to the contractual terms and vesting schedules. Expected volatility is estimated at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. Expected dividends are based on dividend trends and the market value of the Company’s common
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stock at the time of grant. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. There were no stock options granted under the 2017 Plan during the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024. As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, there were no stock options outstanding.
The Company may grant restricted stock awards pursuant to the 2017 Plan on either a time-based or performance-based vesting schedule. Performance-based awards are subject to the attainment of predetermined performance metrics, and all or a portion of such awards may be cancelled if the applicable performance metrics are not achieved. For performance-based awards, stock-based compensation expense is recognized based on the probability of achieving the performance conditions over the requisite service period and is adjusted in subsequent periods if the probability assessment changes. The fair value of restricted stock awards is measured as the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards was $ 431,000 , $ 384,000 , and $ 34,000 for the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards was $ 754,000 and $ 1.1 million at March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of 2.26 years and 2.46 years, respectively.
The following table presents the activity related to restricted stock for the years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Time Based
Performance Based
Total
Number
Weighted
Number
Weighted
Number
Weighted
of
Average
of
Average
of
Average
Unvested
Grant Date
Unvested
Grant Date
Unvested
Grant Date
Year Ended March 31, 2026
Shares
Fair Value
Shares
Fair Value
Shares
Fair Value
Balance, beginning of period
155,034
$
5.74
125,169
$
5.66
280,203
$
5.71
Granted
46,256
5.15
100,217
5.15
146,473
5.15
Forfeited
( 4,646 )
5.35
( 39,299 )
5.65
( 43,945 )
5.62
Vested
( 12,630 )
5.70
( 24,157 )
5.59
( 36,787 )
5.62
Balance, end of period
184,014
$
5.61
161,930
$
5.36
345,944
$
5.49
Time Based
Performance Based
Total
Number
Weighted
Number
Weighted
Number
Weighted
of
Average
of
Average
of
Average
Unvested
Grant Date
Unvested
Grant Date
Unvested
Grant Date
Year Ended March 31, 2025
Shares
Fair Value
Shares
Fair Value
Shares
Fair Value
Balance, beginning of period
15,779
$
5.72
63,397
$
5.68
79,176
$
5.69
Granted
147,462
5.76
90,401
5.76
237,863
5.76
Forfeited
—
—
( 14,075 )
5.21
( 14,075 )
5.21
Vested
( 8,207 )
6.04
( 14,554 )
6.78
( 22,761 )
6.52
Balance, end of period
155,034
$
5.74
125,169
$
5.66
280,203
$
5.71
Employee Stock Ownership Plan - The Company sponsors an ESOP that covers all employees with at least one year and 1,000 hours of service who are over the age of 21. For each of the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, the Bank purchased 25,000 shares of common stock, on the open market and contributed such shares to the ESOP as a discretionary employer contribution. As of March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, all shares of common stock purchased for the ESOP have been allocated to participant accounts. The Company recorded employee benefits expense of $ 135,000 , $ 135,000 and $ 150,000 for these contributions for the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which represented the fair value of the related common stock on the date it was acquired. Shares held by the ESOP at March 31, 2026 and 2025 totaled 363,719 and 384,382 , respectively.
12. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
The Bank is a state-chartered, federally insured institution subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the FDIC and WDFI . Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in the initiation of certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements . Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance
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sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, core capital to total assets and tangible capital to tangible assets (set forth in the table below). Management believes the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject as of March 31, 2026.
As of March 31, 2026, the Bank was categorized as “well capitalized” under the FDIC’s regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The Bank’s actual and required minimum capital amounts and ratios were as follows at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
"Well Capitalized"
For Capital
Under Prompt
Actual
Adequacy Purposes
Corrective Action
March 31, 2026
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Total Capital:
(To Risk-Weighted Assets)
$
170,932
15.62
%
$
87,536
8.0
%
$
109,421
10.0
%
Tier 1 Capital:
(To Risk-Weighted Assets)
157,231
14.37
65,652
6.0
87,536
8.0
Common equity tier 1 Capital:
(To Risk-Weighted Assets)
157,231
14.37
49,239
4.5
71,123
6.5
Tier 1 Capital (Leverage):
(To Average Tangible Assets)
157,231
10.60
59,313
4.0
74,141
5.0
"Well Capitalized"
For Capital
Under Prompt
Actual
Adequacy Purposes
Corrective Action
March 31, 2025
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Total Capital:
(To Risk-Weighted Assets)
$
178,452
16.48
%
$
86,625
8.0
%
$
108,281
10.0
%
Tier 1 Capital:
(To Risk-Weighted Assets)
164,891
15.23
64,969
6.0
86,625
8.0
Common equity tier 1 Capital:
(To Risk-Weighted Assets)
164,891
15.23
48,726
4.5
70,383
6.5
Tier 1 Capital (Leverage):
(To Average Tangible Assets)
164,891
11.10
59,406
4.0
74,257
5.0
In addition to the minimum common equity tier 1 (“CET1”), Tier 1 and total capital ratios, the Bank is required to maintain a capital conservation buffer consisting of additional CET1 capital in order to avoid limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses based on percentages of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions. The capital conservation buffer is required to be an amount greater than 2.5% of risk-weighted assets above the required minimum capital levels. As of March 31, 2026, the Bank’s CET1 capital exceeded the required capital conservation buffer at an amount greater than 2.5%.
For a bank holding company, such as Riverview Bancorp, Inc., the capital guidelines apply on a bank only basis. The Federal Reserve expects the holding company’s subsidiary banks to be well capitalized under the prompt corrective action regulations. If Riverview Bancorp, Inc. was subject to regulatory guidelines for bank holding companies at March 31, 2026, it would have exceeded all regulatory capital requirements.
At periodic intervals, the Company’s banking regulators routinely examine the Company’s financial condition and risk management processes as part of their legally prescribed oversight. Based on their examinations, these regulators can direct that the Company’s consolidated financial statements be adjusted in accordance with their findings. A future examination could include a review of certain transactions or other amounts reported in the Company’s 2026 consolidated financial statements .
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13. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income or loss applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without considering any dilutive items. Nonvested shares of restricted stock are included in the computation of basic EPS because the holder has voting rights and shares in non-forfeitable dividends during the vesting period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income or loss applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares and common stock equivalents for items that are dilutive, net of shares assumed to be repurchased using the treasury stock method at the average share price for the Company’s common stock during the period. Common stock equivalents arise from the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options. For the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, there were no stock options excluded in computing diluted EPS.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to compute basic and diluted EPS for the years indicated:
Year Ended March 31,
2026
2025
2024
(Dollars and share data in thousands, except per share data)
Basic EPS computation:
Numerator-net (loss) income
$
( 4,341 )
$
4,903
$
3,799
Denominator-weighted average common shares outstanding
20,840
21,063
21,138
Basic EPS
$
( 0.21 )
$
0.23
$
0.18
Diluted EPS computation:
Numerator-net (loss) income
$
( 4,341 )
$
4,903
$
3,799
Denominator-weighted average common shares outstanding
20,840
21,063
21,138
Effect of dilutive stock options
—
—
1
Weighted average common shares and common stock equivalents
20,840
21,063
21,139
Diluted EPS
$
( 0.21 )
$
0.23
$
0.18
On September 26, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors announced the adoption of a stock repurchase program (the “September 2024 repurchase program”), authorizing the Company to purchase up to $ 2.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, in the open market, based on prevailing market prices, or in privately negotiated transactions. The September 2024 repurchase program became effective on October 29, 2024 and was set to continue until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase limit or 12 months after the effective date, depending upon market conditions. The Company completed the September 2024 repurchase program on February 5, 2025, having repurchased a total of 358,631 shares at an average price of $ 5.58 per share and at a total cost of $ 2.0 million. All shares repurchased under the September 2024 repurchase program were retired and settled .
On April 29, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors announced the adoption of a stock repurchase program (the “April 2025 repurchase program”), authorizing the Company to purchase up to $ 2.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, in the open market, based on prevailing market prices, or in privately negotiated transactions. The Company completed the April 2025 repurchase program on November 17, 2025, repurchasing 383,950 shares at an average price of $ 5.26 per share for a total cost of $ 2.0 million. All shares repurchased under the April 2025 were retired and settled.
On January 28, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors announced the adoption of a stock repurchase program (the “January 2026 repurchase program”), authorizing the Company to purchase up to $ 4.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, in the open market, based on prevailing market prices, or in privately negotiated transactions. The January 2026 repurchase program became effective on February 18, 2026 and will continue until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase limit or 12 months after the effective date, depending upon market conditions. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had repurchased 130,059 shares at a total cost of $ 697,000 under the January 2026 repurchase program at an average price of $ 5.36 per share .
14. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined under GAAP as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. GAAP requires that valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the valuation inputs
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into three broad levels. Based on the underlying inputs, each fair value measurement in its entirety is reported in one of three levels. These levels are:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1): Inputs that are quoted unadjusted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Other observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
Financial instruments are presented in the tables that follow by recurring or nonrecurring measurement status. Recurring assets are initially measured at fair value and are required to be remeasured at fair value in the consolidated financial statements at each reporting date. Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis are assets that, as a result of an event or circumstance, were required to be remeasured at fair value after initial recognition in the consolidated financial statements at some time during the reporting period.
The following tables present assets that are measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated (in thousands):
Total Estimated
Estimated Fair Value Measurements Using
March 31, 2026
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Investment securities available for sale:
Municipal securities
$
30,108
$
—
$
30,108
$
—
Agency securities
5,252
—
5,252
—
Real estate mortgage investment conduits
38,156
—
38,156
—
Residential mortgage-backed securities
71,591
—
71,591
—
Other mortgage-backed securities
9,661
—
9,661
—
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
154,768
$
—
$
154,768
$
—
Total Estimated
Estimated Fair Value Measurements Using
March 31, 2025
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Investment securities available for sale:
Municipal securities
$
31,019
$
—
$
31,019
$
—
Agency securities
30,203
—
30,203
—
Real estate mortgage investment conduits
23,490
—
23,490
—
Residential mortgage-backed securities
10,226
—
10,226
—
Other mortgage-backed securities
24,498
—
24,498
—
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
119,436
$
—
$
119,436
$
—
There were no transfers of assets into or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of investment securities in the above table:
Investment securities are included within Level 1 of the hierarchy when quoted prices in an active market for identical assets are available. The Company uses a third-party pricing service to assist the Company in determining the fair value of its Level 2 securities, which incorporates pricing models and/or quoted prices of investment securities with similar characteristics. Investment securities are included within Level 3 of the hierarchy when there are significant unobservable inputs.
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For Level 2 securities, the independent pricing service provides pricing information by utilizing evaluated pricing models supported with market data information. Standard inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data from market research publications. The Company’s third-party pricing service has established processes for the Company to submit inquiries regarding the estimated fair value. In such cases, the Company’s third-party pricing service will review the inputs to the evaluation in light of any new market data presented by the Company. The Company’s third-party pricing service may then affirm the original estimated fair value or may update the evaluation on a go-forward basis.
Management reviews the pricing information received from the third-party pricing service through a combination of procedures that include an evaluation of methodologies used by the pricing service, analytical reviews and performance analysis of the prices against statistics and trends. Based on this review, management determines whether the current placement of the security in the fair value hierarchy is appropriate or whether transfers may be warranted. As necessary, management compares prices received from the pricing service to discounted cash flow models or by performing independent valuations of inputs and assumptions similar to those used by the pricing service in order to help ensure prices represent a reasonable estimate of fair value.
There were no assets measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2026 and 2025.
The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with GAAP. The Company, using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies, has determined the estimated fair value amounts. However, considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data in the development of the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in the future. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments are as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands):
Carrying
Estimated
March 31, 2026
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Fair Value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
116,866
$
116,866
$
—
$
—
$
116,866
Investment securities available for sale
154,768
—
154,768
—
154,768
Loans receivable, net
1,077,236
—
—
1,029,755
1,029,755
FHLB stock
1,631
—
1,631
—
1,631
Liabilities:
Certificates of deposit
248,619
—
248,116
—
248,116
FHLB advances
16,100
—
16,074
—
16,074
Junior subordinated debentures
27,179
—
—
20,187
20,187
Carrying
Estimated
March 31, 2025
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Fair Value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
29,414
$
29,414
$
—
$
—
$
29,414
Investment securities available for sale
119,436
—
119,436
—
119,436
Investment securities held to maturity
203,079
—
175,392
—
175,392
Loans receivable, net
1,047,086
—
—
974,523
974,523
FHLB stock
4,342
—
4,342
—
4,342
Liabilities:
Certificates of deposit
227,459
—
226,392
—
226,392
FHLB advances
76,400
—
76,316
—
76,316
Junior subordinated debentures
27,091
—
—
19,650
19,650
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Fair value estimates were based on existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business. The fair value was not estimated for assets and liabilities that were not considered financial instruments.
15. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
In accordance with ASC Topic 606 “Revenues from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”), revenues are recognized when goods or services are transferred to the client in exchange for the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive. The largest portion of the Company’s revenue is from interest income, which is not within the scope of ASC 606. All of the Company’s revenue from contracts with clients within the scope of ASC 606 is recognized in non-interest income with the exception of gains on sales of REO and premises and equipment, which are included in non-interest expense.
If a contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue as it satisfies a performance obligation. Payments from clients are generally collected at the time services are rendered, monthly, or quarterly. For contracts with clients within the scope of ASC 606, revenue is either earned at a point in time or revenue is earned over time. Examples of revenue earned at a point in time are automated teller machine (“ATM”) transaction fees, wire transfer fees, overdraft fees and interchange fees. Revenue earned at a point in time is primarily based on the number and type of transactions that are generally derived from transactional information accumulated by the Company’s systems and is recognized immediately as the transactions occur or upon providing the service to complete the client’s transaction. The Company is generally the principal in these contracts, with the exception of interchange fees, in which case the Company is acting as the agent and records revenue net of expenses paid to the principal. Examples of revenue earned over time, which generally occur on a monthly basis, are deposit account maintenance fees, investment advisory fees, merchant revenue, trust and investment management fees and safe deposit box fees. Revenue is generally derived from transactional information accumulated by the Company’s systems or those of third-parties and is recognized as the related transactions occur or services are rendered to the client. For the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, substantially all of the Company’s revenues within the scope of ASC 606 were for performance obligations satisfied at a point in time.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table includes the Company’s non-interest income disaggregated by type of service (in thousands):
Year Ended March 31,
2026
2025
2024
Asset management fees
$
6,235
$
5,906
$
5,328
Debit card and ATM fees
2,970
3,104
3,250
Deposit related fees
2,180
1,927
1,823
Loan related fees
499
315
522
Income from BOLI (1)
986
941
891
Net gains on sales of loans held for sale (1)
—
—
33
FHLMC loan servicing fees (1)
66
75
84
BOLI death benefit in excess of cash surrender value (1)
—
261
—
Loss on sale of investment securities (1)
( 11,350 )
—
( 2,729 )
Other, net
1,150
1,727
1,040
Total non-interest income, net
$
2,736
$
14,256
$
10,242
(1) Not within the scope of ASC 606
Revenues recognized within the scope of ASC 606
Asset management fees : Asset management fees are variable, since they are based on the client’s underlying portfolio value, which is subject to market conditions and amounts invested by clients through the Trust Company. Asset management fees are recognized over the period that services are provided, and when the portfolio values are known or can be estimated at the end of each quarter.
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Debit card and ATM fees : Debit card and ATM interchange income represents fees earned when a debit card issued by the Bank is used. The Bank earns interchange fees from debit cardholder transactions through the MasterCard® payment network. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder. The performance obligation is satisfied and the fees are earned when the cost of the transaction is charged to the cardholders’ debit card. Certain expenses directly associated with the debit cards are recorded on a net basis with the interchange income.
Deposit related fees : Fees are earned on the Bank’s deposit accounts for various products offered to or services performed for the Bank’s clients. Fees include business account fees, non-sufficient fund fees, stop payment fees, wire services, safe deposit box and others. These fees are recognized on a daily, monthly or quarterly basis, depending on the type of service.
Loan related fees : Non-interest loan fee income is earned on loans that the Bank services, excluding loans serviced for the FHLMC which are not within the scope of ASC 606. Loan related fees include prepayment fees, late charges, brokered loan fees, maintenance fees and others. These fees are recognized on a daily, monthly, quarterly or annual basis, depending on the type of service.
Other : Fees earned on other services, such as merchant services or occasional non-recurring type services or events, are recognized at the time of the event or the applicable billing cycle.
Contract Balances
As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company had no significant contract liabilities where the Company had an obligation to transfer goods or services for which the Company had already received consideration. In addition, the Company had no material unsatisfied performance obligations as of March 31, 2026 and 2025 .
16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Off-balance sheet arrangements – In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in order to meet the financing needs of its clients. These financial instruments generally include commitments to originate mortgage, commercial and consumer loans. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the borrower is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Commitments to originate loans are conditional and are honored for up to 45 days subject to the Company’s usual terms and conditions. Collateral is not required to support commitments.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a client to a third party. These guarantees are primarily used to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to clients. Collateral held varies and is required in instances where the Company deems it necessary.
Significant off-balance sheet commitments are listed below at the dates indicated (in thousands):
Contract or Notional
Amount
March 31,
March 31,
2026
2025
Commitments to extend credit:
Adjustable-rate
$
7,187
$
4,384
Fixed-rate
2
1,114
Standby letters of credit
1,600
1,600
Undisbursed loan funds and unused lines of credit
122,735
95,550
Total
$
131,524
$
102,648
At March 31, 2026, the Company had no commitments to sell residential loans to the FHLMC.
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Other Contractual Obligations – In connection with certain asset sales, the Company typically makes representations and warranties about the underlying assets conforming to specified guidelines. If the underlying assets do not conform to the specifications, the Company may have an obligation to repurchase the assets or indemnify the purchaser against loss. At March 31, 2026, loans under warranty totaled $ 24.7 million, which substantially represented the unpaid principal balance of the Company’s loans serviced for the FHLMC. The Company believes that the potential for loss under these arrangements is remote. At March 31, 2026, the Company had an ACL for FHLMC-serviced loans of $ 12,000 .
The Bank is a public depository and, accordingly, accepts deposit and other public funds belonging to, or held for the benefit of, Washington and Oregon states, political subdivisions thereof, and municipal corporations. In accordance with applicable state law, in the event of default of a participating bank, all other participating banks in the state collectively assure that no loss of funds are suffered by any public depositor. Generally, in the event of default by a public depository, the assessment attributable to all public depositories is allocated on a pro rata basis in proportion to the maximum liability of each depository as it existed on the date of loss. The Company has not incurred any losses related to public depository funds for the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024.
The Bank has entered into employment contracts with certain key employees, which provide for contingent payments subject to future events.
Litigation –The Company is periodically party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve claims for substantial or uncertain amounts. At least quarterly, management assesses liabilities and contingencies in connection with all outstanding or new legal matters, utilizing the most recent information available. For matters where a loss is not probable, or the amount of the loss cannot be estimated, no accrual is established. If management determines that a loss from a matter is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company will establish an accrual for the loss. Once established, an accrual is adjusted as appropriate to reflect any subsequent developments in the specific legal matter. It is inherently difficult to estimate the amount of loss and there may be matters for which a loss is probable or reasonably possible but not currently estimable. Actual losses may be in excess of any established accrual or the range of reasonably possible loss. Management's estimate will change from time to time. Any estimate or determination relating to the future resolution of legal matters is uncertain and involves significant judgment. Management usually is unable to determine whether a favorable or unfavorable outcome is remote, reasonably likely, or probable, or to estimate the amount or range of a probable or reasonably likely loss, until relatively late in the process.
In fiscal year 2024, the Company was involved in litigation with a former business client concerning real estate investments. Based on the likelihood of a proposed global settlement, management determined that a loss was probable and reasonably estimable as of March 31, 2024, and recorded a $ 2.3 million charge to non-interest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2024, representing the Company’s estimate of litigation costs in excess of applicable insurance coverage.
In July 2024, the settlement was approved by all relevant courts, and in August 2024, the Company made a final settlement payment of $ 2.3 million. The settlement fully released the Company from all claims related to the litigation. Subsequently, the Company received approximately $ 930,000 in legal expense recoveries, of which approximately $ 844,000 was recognized in non-interest income, and approximately $ 86,000 was recorded as a reduction of professional fees within non-interest expense, both during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
The matter is fully resolved and the Company has no further liability or exposure related to this litigation.
17. LEASES
The Company has a finance lease for the shell of the building constructed as the Company’s operations center which expires in November 2039. The Company is also obligated under various noncancelable operating lease agreements for land, buildings and equipment that require future minimum rental payments. For each operating lease with an initial term of more than 12 months, the Company records an operating lease ROU asset (representing the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term) and an operating lease liability (representing the obligation to make lease payments required under the terms of the lease). ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate – derived from information available at the lease commencement date – as the discount rate when determining the present value of lease payments. The Company does not have any operating leases with an initial term of 12 months or less. Certain operating leases contain various provisions for increases in rental rates, based either on changes in the published Consumer Price Index or a predetermined escalation schedule. Certain operating leases provide the Company with the option to extend the lease term one or more times
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following expiration of the initial term. Lease extensions are not reasonably certain and the Company generally does not include payments occurring during option periods in the calculation of its operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities.
The table below presents the ROU assets and lease liabilities recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
March 31,
March 31,
Classification in the
Leases
2026
2025
consolidated balance sheets
Finance lease ROU asset
$
1,048
$
1,125
Financing lease ROU asset
Finance lease liability
$
2,020
$
2,099
Finance lease liability
Finance lease remaining lease term
13.68
years
14.68
years
Finance lease discount rate
7.16
%
7.16
%
Operating lease ROU asset
$
3,629
$
4,245
Prepaid expenses and other assets
Operating lease liability
$
3,820
$
4,465
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Operating lease weighted-average remaining lease term
3.86
years
4.65
years
Operating lease weighted-average discount rate
1.86
%
1.67
%
The table below presents certain information related to the lease costs for financing and operating leases, which are recorded in occupancy and depreciation in the accompanying consolidated statements of income (loss) at the dates indicated (in thousands):
Year ended
Year ended
Year ended
Lease Costs
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
March 31, 2024
Finance lease amortization of ROU asset
$
77
$
77
$
76
Finance lease interest on lease liability
148
153
158
Operating lease costs
1,156
1,133
1,133
Variable lease costs
—
105
209
Total lease cost (1)
$
1,381
$
1,468
$
1,576
(1) Income related to sub-lease activity is not significant and not presented herein .
Supplemental cash flow information – Operating cash flows paid for operating lease amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was $ 1.2 million, $ 1.3 million and $ 1.4 million for the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The following table reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the periods presented related to the Company’s lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ending March 31:
Operating
Finance
Leases
Lease
2027
$
1,219
$
230
2028
1,002
232
2029
787
232
2030
796
232
2031
272
232
Thereafter
—
2,016
Total minimum lease payments
4,076
3,174
Less: amount of lease payments representing interest
( 256 )
( 1,154 )
Lease liabilities
$
3,820
$
2,020
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18. RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025
(In thousands)
2026
2025
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,698
$
5,726
Investment in the Bank
166,417
178,808
Other assets
3,442
3,108
TOTAL ASSETS
$
173,557
$
187,642
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
330
$
118
Dividend payable
412
419
Borrowings
27,179
27,091
Shareholders' equity
145,636
160,014
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
173,557
$
187,642
STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026, 2025 AND 2024
(In thousands)
2026
2025
2024
INCOME:
Interest on investment securities and other short-term investments
$
182
$
129
$
262
Total income
182
129
262
EXPENSE:
Management service fees paid to the Bank
143
143
143
Other expenses
1,859
2,095
2,180
Total expense
2,002
2,238
2,323
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY
IN UNDISTRIBUTED INCOME OF THE BANK
( 1,820 )
( 2,109 )
( 2,062 )
BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES
( 382 )
( 443 )
( 433 )
LOSS OF PARENT COMPANY
( 1,438 )
( 1,666 )
( 1,629 )
EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED (LOSS) INCOME OF THE BANK
( 2,903 )
6,569
5,428
NET (LOSS) INCOME
$
( 4,341 )
$
4,903
$
3,799
There were no items of other comprehensive income that were solely attributable to the parent company.
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RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026, 2025 AND 2024
(In thousands)
2026
2025
2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net (loss) income
$
( 4,341 )
$
4,903
$
3,799
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:
Equity in undistributed loss (income) of the Bank
2,903
( 6,569 )
( 5,428 )
Amortization expense
88
87
86
Provision for deferred income taxes
1
—
2
Stock-based compensation expense
431
384
34
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Other assets
( 336 )
( 4 )
( 764 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
212
—
( 105 )
Net cash used in operating activities
( 1,042 )
( 1,199 )
( 2,376 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Dividend from the Bank
3,400
1,975
12,000
Net cash provided by investing activities
3,400
1,975
12,000
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Dividends paid
( 1,670 )
( 2,533 )
( 5,080 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
—
—
36
Repurchase of common stock
( 2,716 )
( 2,000 )
( 577 )
Net cash used in financing activities
( 4,386 )
( 4,533 )
( 5,621 )
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
( 2,028 )
( 3,757 )
4,003
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
5,726
9,483
5,480
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
$
3,698
$
5,726
$
9,483
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RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC.
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED):
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
Fiscal 2026:
March 31
December 31
September 30
June 30
Interest and dividend income
$
15,293
$
15,968
$
15,372
$
15,375
Interest expense
5,112
5,423
5,591
5,534
Net interest income
10,181
10,545
9,781
9,841
Provision for credit losses
1,155
100
—
—
Non-interest income (loss), net
( 8,034 )
3,504
3,840
3,426
Non-interest expense
11,508
12,209
12,226
11,720
Income (loss) before income taxes
( 10,516 )
1,740
1,395
1,547
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
( 2,474 )
363
296
322
Net income (loss)
$
( 8,042 )
$
1,377
$
1,099
$
1,225
Basic earnings (loss) per common share (1)
$
( 0.39 )
$
0.07
$
0.05
$
0.06
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (1)
$
( 0.39 )
$
0.07
$
0.05
$
0.06
Fiscal 2025:
Interest and dividend income
$
14,494
$
15,127
$
14,942
$
14,399
Interest expense
5,301
5,739
6,000
5,578
Net interest income
9,193
9,388
8,942
8,821
Provision for credit losses
—
—
100
—
Non-interest income, net
3,707
3,341
3,841
3,367
Non-interest expense
11,438
11,154
10,701
10,969
Income before income taxes
1,462
1,575
1,982
1,219
Provision for income taxes
314
343
425
253
Net income
$
1,148
$
1,232
$
1,557
$
966
Basic earnings per common share (1)
$
0.05
$
0.06
$
0.07
$
0.05
Diluted earnings per common share (1)
$
0.05
$
0.06
$
0.07
$
0.05
(1) Quarterly earnings per common share may vary from annual earnings per common share due to rounding .
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable.