Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
The
following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with our unaudited
consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This section includes
several forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that reflect our current
views with respect to future events and financial performance. All statements that address expectations or projections about the future,
including, but not limited to, statements about our plans, strategies, adequacy of resources and future financial results (such as revenue,
gross profit, operating profit, cash flow), are forward-looking statements. Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified
by words like “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “can,”
“could,” “should,” “intends,” “project,” “predict,” “plans,”
“estimates,” “goal,” “target,” “possible,” “potential,” “would,”
“seek,” and similar references to future periods. These statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve
a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Because these forward-looking statements are based on
estimates and assumptions that are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond
our control or are subject to change, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in these
forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on us and our clients; our ability to access the capital markets
by pursuing additional debt and equity financing to fund our business plan and expenses on terms acceptable to the Vivos Group or at
all; negative outcome of pending and future claims and litigation and our ability to comply with our contractual covenants, including
in respect of our debt; potential loss of clients and possible rejection of our business model and/or sales methods; weakness in general
economic conditions and levels of capital spending by customers in the industries we serve; weakness or volatility in the financial and
capital markets, which may result in the postponement or cancellation of our customers’ projects or the inability of our customers
to pay our fees; delays or reductions in U.S. government spending; credit risks associated with our customers; competitive market pressures;
the availability and cost of qualified labor; our level of success in attracting, training and retaining qualified management personnel
and other staff employees; changes in tax laws and other government regulations, including the impact of health care reform laws and
regulations; the possibility of incurring liability for our business activities, including, but not limited to, the activities of our
temporary employees; our performance on customer contracts; and government policies, legislation or judicial decisions adverse to our
businesses. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.
We assume no obligation to update such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required
by law. We recommend readers to carefully review the entirety of this Quarterly Report, the “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, and the other reports and documents we file from
time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), particularly our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our
Current Reports on Form 8-K.
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations, our expectations regarding the future performance
of our business and the other non-historical statements in the discussion and analysis are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors including those described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, with the SEC. Our actual results may differ materially
from those contained in any forward-looking statements. You should read the following discussion together with our financial statements
and related notes thereto and other financial information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND COMMENTS RELATED TO OPERATIONS
This
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our unaudited consolidated financial statements,
which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these unaudited
consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
17
There
have been no material changes or developments in the Company’s evaluation of the accounting estimates and the underlying assumptions
or methodologies that it believes to be Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates as disclosed in its Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2021.
Management’s
Discussion included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, includes discussion of various factors and items related to
the Company’s results of operations and liquidity. There have been no other significant changes in most of the factors discussed
in the Form 10-K and many of the items discussed in the Form 10-K are relevant to 2022 operations; thus, the reader of this report should
read Management’s Discussion included in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Revenues
Revenues
for the three months ended March 31, 2022, was $5,783 which was $11 or 0.2% less than for the same period in 2021 with revenue at $5,794.
Video Production and IT staffing had the greatest negative impact, falling $218 (comparatively) and $209 in year over year quarterly
revenue.
EOR
grew, delivering $4,773 versus $4,500 in the first quarter ending March 31, 2021. The $273 or 6.1% increase resulted in EOR revenue garnering
82.5% of the quarterly revenue, which was consistent with its fourth quarter 2021 performance.
Our
designated Video Production revenues formerly included adhoc freelance production/media staffing. With our staffing solutions expanding
in 2022, we now separate all staffing solutions into its respective category. Video production will now only consist of project-based
services. These solutions include global crewing, production management to include in studio and on location projects as well as postproduction
services.
This
change which had an estimated $145 impact in the first quarter contributed to a $363 decline in Video Production revenue, to a total
of $48, in the first quarter 2022 to its first quarter comparative of $411 in 2021. Conversely, Media Staffing revenue grew $250
or 41% to $860 in the first quarter 2022.
Permanent
Placement, which became a new segment in the second quarter 2021, posted $39 in revenue in the quarter ending March 31, 2022.
Cost
of Revenue / Gross Profit
Gross
profit for the three-month period ending March 31, 2022, was $730 representing 12.6% of revenues, which was $17 lower from the $747 in
gross profit MMG earned in 2021’s first quarter when the gross margin was at 12.9%.
Permanent
Placement margins were at 89%, IT Staffing at 19.4%, Media Staffing at 23%, and EOR at 10.4%. Lower comparative margin can be attributed
to a loss of an estimated $69 in IT staffing gross profit due to the segment’s decline in business. EOR increasing its share of
revenue from 77.7% to 82.5%; at a lower-than-average margin of 10.4%, also attributed to the slight year over year margin contraction.
EOR
margins tend to be stronger at the beginning of the year before volume incentives kick in for a few of our larger clients thus causing
some relational margin compression. Video Production which saw a number of its 2021 clients or work portions moved appropriately over
to Media Staffing, had a negative margin on only $47 in revenue due to a cost overrun on a job order.
General
and Administrative (“G&A”)
General
and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022, were $1,305, as compared to $810 in the comparable period in 2021,
representing a $495 or 61.1% increase. This increase was predominantly the result of having an estimated $350 in arbitration related
costs. Employee salaries and benefits were comparatively up approximately $137 to a year ago as both the sales and client services departments
were bolstered with new talent. Sales added two heads resulting in $76 in additional salaries and commissions when comparing first quarter
2022 to 2021. Client Services new hires added $36 in comparative salary in the quarter ending March 31, 2022, to the same period in 2021.
Thus, those two cost increases make up $487 of the $495 year over year variance.
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Interest
Expense
The
Company incurred $29 in interest charges for financing (factoring) it’s invoices in the first quarter 2022 compared with $45 in
the same period a year ago. MMG has been in a better cash position hence a reduced need to rely on factoring.
Other
Income (Expense)
MMG
made a charitable contribution of $3 in the first quarter 2022.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our
working capital requirements are driven predominantly by EOR field talent payments, G&A salaries, public company costs, interest
associated with factoring, and client accounts receivable receipts. Since receipts from client payments are on average 70 days behind
payments to field talent, working capital requirements can be periodically challenged. We have a Factoring Facility with Triumph,
whereas Triumph advances 93% of our eligible receivables at an advance rate of 15 basis points, an interest rate of prime
plus 2%., and our prime floor rate at 4%. Our Days Outstanding (DSO) for the trailing 12 months ending March 31, 2022, is at 61 comparable
to 60 DSO for the trailing twelve months ending March 31, 2021.
In
2019 several of our large clients began demanding 60-to-90-day terms. Delays in receipt of purchase orders also had an adverse impact
on DSO. This seems to affect MMG in the first quarter as for the 3 months ending March 31, 2022, our DSO improved 54 to 53 compared to
the same 3-month period in 2021.
When
looking at A/R aging in relation to due date, as of March 31, 2022, 88.2% of our $4,660 in total trade A/R was < 31 days aged, compared
to 97.6% a year ago. This has much to do with larger clients delaying payments and up to 30 days delay on receiving purchase orders after
the invoice has been prepared. MMG management is working on ways to speed back up the cash conversion process outside of financing.
Our
Federal and state tax liability increased to $688.
Our
primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations via accounts receivable and borrowings under our Factoring Facility with
Triumph enabling access to the 7% unfactored portion. Because certain large clients have changed their payment practices announcing 60-
and 90-day terms amounting to a unilateral extension to contractual terms by 30-60 days, we can be adversely impacted since Triumph does
not provide credit if an account obligor pays more than 120 days after the invoice date.
Our
primary uses of cash are for payments to field talent, corporate and staff employees, related payroll liabilities, operating expenses,
public company costs, including but not limited to, general and professional liability and directors and officer’s liability insurance
premiums, legal fees, filing fees, auditor and accounting fees, stock transfer services, and board compensation; followed by cash factoring
and other borrowing interest; cash taxes; and debt payments.
Since
we are an EOR with the majority of contracted talent paid as W-2 employees who are paid known amounts on a consistent schedule; our cash
inflows do not typically align with these required payments, resulting in temporary cash challenges, which is why we employ factoring.
Vivos
Debtors as of March 31, 2022, had notes receivable totaling $5,039 including default on a $3,000 promissory note and on a $750 tax obligation
in December 2019. After numerous failed collection attempts, on February 17, 2020, the Company initiated an action in the Circuit Court
of Montgomery County Maryland against Dr. Doki and the Vivos Holdings for non-payment.
It
was also anticipated that following the Merger, the Company would both access the capital markets by selling additional shares of Company
Common Stock and use shares of Company Common Stock as currency to acquire other business revenues. However, all 300 million authorized
shares of Company Common Stock were issued in connection with the Merger. No shares are expected to become available to the Company until
the legal dispute with the Vivos Debtors and Vivos Group is resolved. At that point, the Company can decide whether to amend the Company’s
Certificate of Formation to increase the number of authorized shares of Company Common Stock or approve a reverse-split of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock to provide additional shares for these purposes. No assurance can be given as to when this might take
place.
19
On
May 5, 2020, MMG received a $5,216 loan through the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) with a term of two (2) years
and an interest rate of 1% per annum. The PPP provided that the Company be eligible for forgiveness if the loan proceeds were used for
payroll and certain other specified operating expenses while maintaining specified headcount requirements. On June 10, 2021, the Company
was informed by the SBA that it had met the requirements and that both the $5,216 and of accrued interest totaling $57 were forgiven
Because
our first three-quarter revenues in 2021 were 80% or less than they were in 2019, the Company was eligible for the Employee Retention
Credit. Consequently, MMG received $155 in direct payroll credits from the IRS via its payroll provider Paycom in the late 2 nd quarter
and $1,086 in the third quarter. MMG returned $842 to the IRS for payroll credits received in the 4 th quarter once the program
ended retroactively in mid-November 2021.This payment was made to the IRS through Paycom, the Company’s payroll provider in January
2022.
Overall,
these programs bolstered our working capital and enabled us to bring back employees and continue to serve our clients.
As
of March 31, 2022, our working capital was $8,815, compared to $5,971 at the end of March 2021. Our adjusted working capital at the end
of March 2022, excluding the notes receivable related to the Vivos Debtors totals $3,776 compared to 1,663 a year earlier.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.