REED'S, INC. 10-Q

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______ to _______ Commission file number: 001-32501 REED’S, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 35-2177773 (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 501 Merritt 7 , Norwalk , CT . 06851 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (800) 997-3337 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Title of Each Class Trading Symbol Names of each exchange on which registered Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.: Large Accelerated Filer ☐ Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-Accelerated Filer ☒ Smaller Reporting Company ☒ Emerging Growth Company ☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the issuer is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒ There are 45,371,247 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ .0001 per share, outstanding as of May 9, 2025. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION F-1 Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements F-1 Condensed Balance Sheets - March 31, 2025 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2024 F-1 Condensed Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) F-2 Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) F-3 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) F-4 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) F-5 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 1 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 7 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 7 PART II – OTHER INFORMATION 7 Item 1. Legal Proceedings 7 Item 1A. Risk Factors 7 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 7 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 7 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 7 Item 5. Other Information 7 Item 6. Exhibits 7 i CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION This report contains statements reflecting our views about our future performance that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (Reform Act). Statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act are generally identified through the inclusion of words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “drive,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “position,” “potential,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will” or similar statements or variations of such words and other similar expressions. All statements addressing our future operating performance, and statements addressing events and developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available information, operating plans and projections about future events and trends. They inherently involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted in any such forward-looking statement. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (“2024 Form 10-K”) as updated by “Part II, Item 1A” of this report, which should be considered when evaluating our trends and future results. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The discussion of risks in this report is by no means all-inclusive but is designed to highlight what we believe are important factors to consider when evaluating our future performance. ii Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements REED’S, INC., CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Amounts in thousands, except share amounts) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash $ 4,862 $ 10,391 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $ 384 and $ 859 , respectively 4,329 3,979 Inventory, net 12,333 8,114 Receivable from former related party 169 144 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 976 683 Total current assets 22,669 23,311 Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $ 689 and $ 636 , respectively 1,205 1,185 Intangible assets 645 644 Total assets $ 24,519 $ 25,140 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 7,945 $ 6,956 Accrued expenses 1,314 984 Senior secured loan, net of capitalized financing costs of $ 252 and $ 329 , respectively 9,648 9,571 Payable to former related party 94 144 Current portion of lease liabilities 27 - Total current liabilities 19,028 17,655 Lease liabilities, less current portion 827 837 Total liabilities 19,855 18,492 Commitments and contingencies - - Stockholders’ equity: Series A Convertible Preferred stock, $ 10 par value, 500,000 shares authorized, 9,411 shares issued and outstanding 94 94 Common stock, $ .0001 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 45,371,247 shares issued and outstanding. 3 3 Additional paid in capital 158,482 158,435 Accumulated deficit ( 153,915 ) ( 151,884 ) Total stockholders’ equity 4,664 6,648 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 24,519 $ 25,140 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F- 1 REED’S, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 Net sales $ 10,029 $ 9,595 Cost of goods sold 6,627 6,182 Gross profit 3,402 3,413 Operating expenses: Delivery and handling expense 1,627 1,502 Selling and marketing expense 1,502 1,093 General and administrative expense 2,015 1,468 Total operating expenses 5,144 4,063 Loss from operations ( 1,742 ) ( 650 ) Interest expense ( 289 ) ( 1,023 ) Net loss $ ( 2,031 ) $ ( 1,673 ) Net loss per share – basic and diluted $ ( 0.04 ) $ ( 0.40 ) Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic and diluted 45,371,247 4,187,291 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements. F- 2 REED’S, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands except share amounts) Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit Deficit Common Stock Preferred Stock Additional Paid In Accumulated Total Stockholders’ Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit Equity Balance, December 31, 2024 45,371,247 $ 3 9,411 $ 94 $ 158,435 $ ( 151,884 ) $ 6,648 Fair value of vested options 47 47 Net loss - - - - - ( 2,031 ) ( 2,031 ) Balance, March 31, 2025 45,371,247 $ 3 9,411 $ 94 $ 158,482 $ ( 153,915 ) $ 4,664 Common Stock Preferred Stock Additional Paid In Accumulated Total Stockholders’ Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit Deficit Balance, December 31, 2023 4,187,291 $ - 9,411 $ 94 $ 119,452 $ ( 138,727 ) $ ( 19,181 ) Balance 4,187,291 $ - 9,411 $ 94 $ 119,452 $ ( 138,727 ) $ ( 19,181 ) Fair value of vested options 129 129 Net loss - - - - - ( 1,673 ) ( 1,673 ) Balance, March 31, 2024 4,187,291 $ - 9,411 $ 94 $ 119,581 $ ( 140,400 ) $ ( 20,725 ) Balance 4,187,291 $ - 9,411 $ 94 $ 119,581 $ ( 140,400 ) $ ( 20,725 ) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements. F- 3 REED’S, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands) March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ ( 2,031 ) $ ( 1,673 ) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation 41 29 Amortization of debt discount 95 144 Fair value of vested options 47 129 Fair value of vested restricted shares granted to officers - - Change in allowance for doubtful accounts ( 475 ) ( 601 ) Inventory write-downs ( 25 ) ( 783 ) Accrued interest - 564 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 125 922 Inventory ( 4,194 ) 66 Prepaid expenses and other assets ( 293 ) ( 1,305 ) Decrease in right of use assets 12 39 Accounts payable 989 351 Accrued expenses 330 ( 225 ) Lease liabilities 17 ( 52 ) Net cash used in operating activities ( 5,362 ) ( 2,395 ) Cash flows from investing activities: Trademark costs ( 1 ) ( 2 ) Purchase of property and equipment ( 73 ) ( 16 ) Net cash used in investing activities ( 74 ) ( 18 ) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from line of credit - 8,285 Payments on line of credit - ( 10,239 ) Proceeds from SAFE agreement - 4,097 Payment of cost recorded as debt discount ( 18 ) ( 86 ) Amounts from former related party, net ( 75 ) 67 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities ( 93 ) 2,124 Net increase (decrease) in cash ( 5,529 ) ( 289 ) Cash at beginning of period 10,391 603 Cash at end of period $ 4,862 $ 314 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 199 $ 318 Non-cash investing and financing activities: Reclass of prepaid expenses and accounts payable $ - $ 1,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements. F- 4 REED’S, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) (In thousands, except share and per share amounts) 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed financial statements of Reed’s, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. We believe that the disclosures contained in these condensed financial statements are adequate to make the information presented herein not misleading. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025. The accompanying condensed financial statements are unaudited, but in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 is derived from the Company’s audited financial statements. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. Liquidity For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded a net loss of $ 2,031 and used cash in operations of $ 5,362 . Cash used in operations was primarily for working capital as the Company invested $ 4,194 in inventory to more effectively fulfill customer demand. Historically, we have financed our operations through existing cash balances, cash generated from operations, public and private issuance of common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt instruments, term loans and credit lines from financial institutions. As of March 31, 2025, we had a cash balance of $ 4,862 and availability under our Senior Secured Loan of $ 100 . Our Senior Secured Loan, which provides a revolving credit commitment in an aggregate amount of $ 10,000 , is due on November 14, 2025 (see Note 5). The Company is evaluating refinancing alternatives for the Senior Secured Loan, which may include existing or new lenders. As of the issuance date of the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management expects that the Company’s existing cash of $ 4,862 , ongoing cash generated from operations, and access to committed financing, will be sufficient to fund the Company’s operating plan, which was approved by the Board of Directors in January 2025, for at least twelve months from the date of issuance of such financial statements; however, if the Company’s management and Board of Directors approve additional growth initiatives and related investment in human resources, working capital, new geographic markets, information technology, and other uses of cash, the Company may require additional funding. To alleviate any funding considerations, management periodically evaluates various funding alternatives and may seek to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity, mezzanine or debt securities, through arrangements with strategic partners, strategic transactions, or through obtaining credit from financial institutions. As we seek additional sources of financing, there can be no assurance that such financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. Our ability to obtain additional financing in the debt and equity capital markets is subject to several factors, including market and economic conditions, our performance and investor sentiment with respect to us and our industry. We are also continuing to take actions to improve the Company’s operating performance and cash generated from operations, including outsourcing our manufacturing processes, streamlining our product portfolio, negotiating equitable vendor contracts, and optimizing our selling prices. Recent Trends - Market Conditions Inflation, actions by the Federal Reserve to address inflation, fluctuations in energy prices, and the potential impacts of tariffs and geopolitical events create uncertainty about the future economic environment which will continue to evolve and may impact our business in future periods. We have experienced supply chain challenges, including increased lead times, as well as inflation of raw materials, logistics and labor costs due to availability constraints and high demand. Although we regularly monitor vendors in our supply chain, and use alternative suppliers when necessary and available, supply chain constraints could cause a disruption in our ability to obtain raw materials required to manufacture our products and adversely affect our operations. F- 5 Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Those estimates and assumptions include estimates for credit loss reserves for accounts receivable, assumptions used in valuing inventories at net realizable value, impairment testing of recorded long-term tangible and intangible assets, the realizability of deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance, accruals for potential liabilities, assumptions made in valuing stock instruments issued for services, and assumptions used in the determination of the Company’s liquidity. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Revenue and costs of sales are recognized when control of the products transfers to our customer, which generally occurs upon shipment from our facilities. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied at that time. The Company does not have any significant contracts with customers requiring performance beyond delivery, and contracts with customers contain no incentives or discounts that could cause revenue to be allocated or adjusted over time. Shipping and handling activities are performed before the customer obtains control of the goods and therefore represent a fulfilment activity rather than a promised service to the customer. All of the Company’s products are offered for sale as finished goods only, and there are no performance obligations required post-shipment for customers to derive the expected value from them. The Company does not allow for returns, except for damaged products when the damage occurred pre-fulfilment. Damaged product returns have historically been insignificant. Because of this, the stand-alone nature of our products, and our assessment of performance obligations and transaction pricing for our sales contracts, we do not currently maintain a contract asset or liability balance for obligations. We assess our contracts and the reasonableness of our conclusions on a quarterly basis. Loss per Common Share Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued, using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares are excluded from the computation when their effect is antidilutive. F- 6 For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the calculations of basic and diluted loss per share are the same because potential dilutive securities would have had an anti-dilutive effect. The potentially dilutive securities consisted of the following: Schedule of Potentially Dilutive Securities March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 Warrants 549,292 549,292 Options 324,202 141,869 Convertible note payable - 1,557,066 Common stock equivalent of Series A Convertible Preferred stock 753 753 Total 874,247 2,248,980 Anti-dilutive Securities 874,247 2,248,980 Stock Compensation Expense The Company periodically issues stock options and restricted stock awards to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services and for financing costs. The Company accounts for such grants issued and vesting based on ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation whereby the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized for employees as compensation expense on the straight-line basis over the vesting period. Recognition of compensation expense for non-employees is in the same period and manner as if the Company had paid cash for the services. The fair value of the Company’s stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model, which uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the stock options or restricted stock, and future dividends. Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model and based on actual experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model could materially affect compensation expense recorded in future periods. Advertising Costs Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling and marketing expense. Advertising costs aggregated $ 33 and $ 17 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Concentrations Net sales. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company’s three largest customers accounted for 21 %, 17 %, and 17 % of net sales, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company’s two largest customers accounted for 19 % and 13 % of net sales, respectively. No other customers exceeded 10% of net sales in either period. Accounts receivable. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had accounts receivable from two customers which comprised 28 % and 21 % of its gross accounts receivable, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had accounts receivable from two customers which comprised 17 % and 14 % of its gross accounts receivable, respectively. No other customers exceeded 10% of gross accounts receivable in either period. The Company utilizes co-packers to produce 100% of its products. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company utilized seven separate co-packers for most of its production and bottling of beverage products in the United States. The Company has established relationships with these co-packers, including a former related party (see Note 10). Although there are other co-packers available to the Company, a change in co-packers may cause a delay in the production process, which could adversely affect operating results. Purchases from vendors. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company’s largest vendor accounted for approximately 13 % of all purchases. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company’s largest vendor accounted for approximately 10 % of all purchases. No other vendors exceeded 10% of all purchases in either period. F- 7 Accounts payable. As of March 31, 2025, one vendor accounted for 22 % of total accounts payable. As of December 31, 2024, no vendor accounted for more than 10 % of total accounts payable. No other vendors exceeded 10% of accounts payable in either period. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company uses various inputs in determining the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities and measures these assets on a recurring basis. Financial assets recorded at fair value are categorized by the level of subjectivity associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Accounting Standards Codification Section 820 defines the following levels of subjectivity associated with the inputs: Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2—Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 3—Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data for the asset or liability which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions. The Company believes the carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term bank loans, accounts payable, notes payable and other payables, approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of such instruments. The carrying values of capital lease obligations and long-term financing obligations approximate their fair values because interest rates on these obligations are based on prevailing market interest rates. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03 Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The guidance in ASU 2024-03 requires public business entities to disclose in the notes to the financial statements, among other things, specific information about certain costs and expenses including purchases of inventory; employee compensation; and depreciation and amortization expense for each caption on the income statement where such expenses are included. The update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted, and the amendments may be applied prospectively to reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing the potential impact on our financial statement disclosures. Other recent accounting pronouncements and guidance issued by the FASB, its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements. F- 8 2. Inventory Inventory consisted of the following: Schedule of Inventory March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Raw materials and packaging $ 7,003 $ 5,144 Finished products 5,330 2,970 Total $ 12,333 $ 8,114 3. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are comprised of the following: Schedule of Property and Equipment March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Right-of-use assets under operating leases $ 832 $ 832 Leasehold improvements 138 84 Computer hardware and software 572 553 Machinery and equipment 352 352 Construction in progress - - Total cost 1,894 1,821 Accumulated depreciation and amortization ( 689 ) ( 636 ) Net book value $ 1,205 $ 1,185 Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 41 and $ 29 , respectively, and amortization of right-of-use assets for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 12 and $ 39 , respectively. 4. Intangible Assets Intangible assets consisted of the following: Schedule of Intangible Assets March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Brand names $ 577 $ 576 Trademarks 68 68 Total $ 645 $ 644 5. Senior Secured Loan Payable The following sets forth amounts in respect of our senior secured loan: Schedule of Secured Notes Payable March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Senior secured loan payable $ 9,900 $ 9,900 Capitalized financing costs ( 252 ) ( 329 ) Total $ 9,648 $ 9,571 On November 14, 2024, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with certain funds affiliated with Whitebox, as lenders, and Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, as administrative agent and collateral agent. The Loan Agreement provides a revolving credit commitment in an aggregate amount of $ 10,000 (the “Senior Secured Loan”). The Senior Secured Loan accrues interest at a per annum rate equal to 8.00 % on the principal amount outstanding, payable quarterly in arrears. The Senior Secured Loan also accrues an unused fee at a rate per annum equal to 3.00% on the excess, if any, of the revolving credit commitment over the average principal amount outstanding from time to time during the preceding fiscal quarter, payable quarterly in arrears. The Senior Secured Loan is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets, including all intellectual property and is due on November 14, 2025. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the principal amount outstanding on the Senior Secured Loan was $ 9,900 and the remaining availability was $ 100 . The financing agreement with Whitebox includes customary restrictions that limit our ability to engage in certain types of transactions. Additionally, the agreement contains a financial covenant that requires us to meet a certain minimum cash balance and liquidity threshold as of the end of each month. We were in compliance with the terms of our agreement with Whitebox as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. F- 9 The Company incurred $ 394 of direct costs associated with the Senior Secured Loan transaction, consisting primarily of broker, bank and legal fees. These costs have been capitalized and are being amortized over the 1 -year life of the agreement. The unamortized debt discount balance was $ 329 at December 31, 2024. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred $ 18 of additional fees and amortization of debt discount was $ 95 . The unamortized debt discount balance was $ 252 at March 31, 2025. 6. Lease Liabilities During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, lease costs totaled $ 12 and $ 39 , respectively. As of December 31, 2024, operating lease liabilities totaled $ 837 . During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company made no payments towards its operating lease liability as no payments were due. As of March 31, 2025, operating lease liabilities totaled $ 854 , of which $ 27 was current. As of March 31, 2025, the weighted average remaining lease terms for an operating lease are 10.67 years. As of March 31, 2025, the weighted average discount rate on the operating lease is 8.0 %. 7. Stock-Based Compensation Stock Options The following table summarizes stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2025: Schedule of Stock Option Activity Shares Weighted- Average Exercise Price Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Terms (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at December 31, 2024 324,202 $ 17.47 8.03 $ - Granted - - Exercised - - Unvested forfeited - - Vested forfeited - - Outstanding at March 31, 2025 324,202 $ 17.47 7.79 $ - Exercisable at March 31, 2025 263,672 $ 20.51 7.57 $ - During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $ 47 and $ 129 of compensation expense relating to vested stock options. As of March 31, 2025, the aggregate amount of unvested compensation related to stock options was approximately $ 60 , which will be recognized as an expense as the options vest in future periods through March 28, 2027. As of March 31, 2025, the outstanding and exercisable options have an intrinsic value of $ 33 and $ 28 , respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value was calculated as the difference between the closing market price as of March 31, 2025, which was $ 1.46 , and the exercise price of the outstanding stock options. F- 10 8. Stock Warrants The Company’s warrant activity during the three months ended March 31, 2025 is as follows: Schedule of Warrant Activity Shares Weighted- Average Exercise Price Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Terms (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at December 31, 2024 549,292 $ 8.77 1.84 $ - Granted - - - Exercised - - - Forfeited - - - Outstanding at March 31, 2025 549,292 $ 8.77 1.59 $ - Exercisable at March 31, 2025 549,292 $ 8.77 1.59 $ - As of March 31, 2025, the outstanding and exercisable warrants have no aggregate intrinsic value. The aggregate intrinsic value was calculated as the difference between the closing market price as of March 31, 2025, which was $ 1.46 , and the exercise price of the Company’s warrants to purchase common stock. 9. Transactions with California Custom Beverage, LLC, former related party In December 2018, the Company signed a co-packing agreement with California Custom Beverage, LLC’s (“CCB”), an entity owned by a former related party, pursuant to which CCB agreed to produce certain products for the Company for agreed fees. The co-packing agreement, as amended, includes certain provisions for product inputs, shrinkage, and quality assurance. Also beginning in 2019, CCB agreed to pay the Company a 5 % royalty through 2021 on certain private label sales made by CCB. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, accounts receivable due from and accounts payable due to CCB were as follows: Schedule of Related Parties March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Accounts receivable, net of provision of $ 1,238 and $ 1,238 at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively $ 169 $ 144 Accounts payable ( 94 ) ( 144 ) Net (payable) receivable $ 75 $ - In January 2024, CCB filed an arbitration demand alleging claims against the Company for various disputed amounts outstanding. Also in January 2024, the Company filed an arbitration demand alleging claims against CCB for various disputed amounts outstanding. The two cases were consolidated, and the arbitration process is expected to continue pending final judgment. The Company has determined that the probability of realizing any loss on the demand from CCB is remote and therefore has not recorded any additional accruals related to the demand. 10. Commitments and Contingencies On May 1, 2023, the Company engaged an investment bank to explore financing options. Subject to services provided by the investment bank, management believes the Company may have a remaining obligation related to this engagement not expected to exceed $ 1,500 , although the range of potential outcomes may be higher or lower. Management believes it has provided an adequate provision for potential amounts due, if any, in the accompanying financial statements. Management’s response includes retaining experienced specialist counsel, conducting a comprehensive assessment, and pursuing a fair and reasonable result. From time to time, we are a party to claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Our management evaluates our exposure to these claims and proceedings individually and in the aggregate and provides for potential losses on such litigation if the amount of the loss is estimable and the loss is probable. Although the results of such litigation matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the final outcome of such claims and proceedings will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position, liquidity, or results of operations. F- 11 11. Segment Information The Company operates and manages its business as one reportable and operating segment as a manufacturer of carbonated beverages under Reed’s and Virgil’s brand names. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets. The Company’s CODM reviews financial information presented and decides how to allocate resources based on net income (loss). Net income (loss) is used for evaluating financial performance. Significant segment expenses include research and development, salaries, insurance, and stock-based compensation. Operating expenses include all the remaining costs necessary to operate our business, which primarily include external professional services and other administrative expenses. The following table presents the significant segment expenses and other segment items regularly reviewed by our CODM. Schedule of Segment Information March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 Operating expenses Salaries 1,056 959 Insurance 128 131 Stock-based compensation 47 129 Selling and marketing 1,001 585 Freight and delivery 1,351 1,168 Warehousing 277 334 Other operating expenses 1,284 757 Total operating expenses 5,144 4,063 Interest and other expenses, net 289 1,023 Net loss $ ( 2,031 ) ( 1,673 ) 12. Subsequent Events As previously disclosed on our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2025, on April 16, 2025, Norman E. Snyder, Jr., our Chief Executive Officer and member of our board of directors, announced his retirement. In connection with Mr. Snyder’s retirement, the Company’s board of directors appointed Cyril A. Wallace, Jr. as Chief Executive Officer and member of our board of directors, effective April 16, 2025, pursuant to an Executive Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”). In order to ensure a smooth transition, Mr. Snyder agreed to continue as an employee of the Company through May 31, 2025 pursuant to a Retirement, Transition and Separation Agreement dated April 14, 2025 (the “Transition Agreement”). Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Our discussion and analysis is intended to help the reader understand our results of operations and financial condition and is provided as an addition to, and should be read in connection with, our condensed financial statements and the accompanying notes. Cautionary statements on page ii of this report and in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 2024 Form 10-K, as updated by “Part II, Item 1A” of this report, should be considered when evaluating our trends and future results. In addition to our GAAP results, the following discussion includes Modified EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. We present Modified EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. In addition, we use Modified EBITDA in developing our internal budgets, forecasts, and strategic plan; in analyzing the effectiveness of our business strategies in evaluating potential acquisitions; making compensation decisions; and in communications with our board of directors concerning our financial performance. Modified EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), income (loss) from operations or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. We define Modified EBITDA as net income (loss), plus interest expense, tax expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, changes in fair value of warrant expense, change in fair value of SAFE agreements, insurance settlements, contract proceedings, non-recurring professional fees, inventory write-offs associated with exited categories and major packaging and formula changes, one-time changes in policy, impact of changes to accounting methodology and one-time restructuring-related costs including employee severance and asset impairment . The following discussion also includes the use of gross billing, a key performance indicator and metric. Gross billing represents invoiced amounts to distributors and retailers, excluding sales adjustments. Gross billing may include deductions from MSRP or “list price”, where applicable, and excludes promotional costs of generating such sales. Management utilizes gross billing to monitor operating performance of products and salespersons, which performance can be masked by the effect of promotional or other allowances. Management believes that the presentation of gross billing provides a useful measure of Reed’s operating performance. Amounts presented in the discussion below are in thousands, except share and per share amounts. Results of Operations Overview During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company continued to strengthen its supply chain, implement gross margin enhancement initiatives, drive efficiencies in transportation and warehouse costs and reduce operating expenses. In addition, it continues to build its innovation pipeline with sustained growth in Reed’s Real Ginger Ale, Virgil’s Zero Sugar handcrafted sodas, Reed’s Classic and Stormy Mule, and Reed’s Hard Ginger Ale. The Company remains focused on driving sales growth, improving gross margin, and reducing freight costs. The sales growth focus is on channel expansion, increase in store placements, new product introduction and improved sales execution. The margin enhancement initiative is driven by packaging savings, co-packer upgrades, and better leveraged purchasing and improved efficiency. Underpinning these initiatives is a focus on strategically reducing operating costs, particularly delivery and handling expenses. In addition, the Company continues to augment its co-packer network to drive further efficiencies and build proper levels of inventory at the appropriate location to maximize delivery metrics. Recent Trends – Market Conditions Although the U.S. economy continued to grow in the first quarter of 2025 and throughout 2024, inflation, actions by the Federal Reserve to address inflation, fluctuations in energy prices, and the potential impacts of tariffs and geopolitical events create uncertainty about the future economic environment which will continue to evolve and may impact our business in future periods. We have experienced supply chain challenges, including increased lead times, as well as inflation of raw materials, logistics and labor costs due to availability constraints and high demand. Although we regularly monitor vendors in our supply chain, and use alternative suppliers when necessary and available, supply chain constraints could cause a disruption in our ability to obtain raw materials required to manufacture our products and adversely affect our operations. 1 During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the average cost of shipping and handling was $3.13 per case, as compared to $3.01 per case for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company has experienced increases in freight costs and there remains a volatile pricing environment. The Company will continue to monitor pricing and availability in transportation and has implemented plans designed to manage this risk. In the past, the Company has been negatively impacted by supply chain challenges affecting our ability to benefit from strong demand for, and increased sales of our product. Any disruption caused by labor shortages, significant raw material cost inflation, logistics issues, increased freight costs, or port congestion, may adversely impact margins in the future. Results of Operations – Three Months Ended March 31, 2025, as compared to March 31, 2024 The following table sets forth key statistics for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, in thousands. Three Months Ended March 31, Pct. 2025 2024 Change Gross billing (A) $ 11,013 $ 10,379 6 % Less: Promotional and other allowances (B) 984 784 25 % Net sales $ 10,029 $ 9,595 5 % Cost of goods sold 6,627 6,182 7 % % of Gross billing 60 % 59 % % of Net sales 66 % 64 % Gross profit $ 3,402 $ 3,413 0 % % of Net sales 34 % 36 % Expenses Delivery and handling $ 1,627 $ 1,502 8 % % of Net sales 16 % 16 % Dollar per case ($) $ 3.13 $ 3.01 Selling and marketing 1,502 1,093 37 % % of Net sales 15 % 11 % General and administrative 2,015 1,468 37 % % of Net sales 20 % 15 % Total operating expenses 5,144 4,063 27 % Loss from operations $ (1,742 ) $ (650 ) 168 % Interest expense and other expense $ (289 ) $ (1,023 ) -72 % Net loss $ (2,031 ) $ (1,673 ) 21 % Loss per share – basic and diluted $ (0.04 ) $ (0.40 ) -89 % Weighted average shares outstanding - basic & diluted 45,371,247 4,187,291 984 % 2 (A) We define gross billing as the total sales for the Company unadjusted for costs related to generating those sales. Management utilizes gross billing as an indicator of and to monitor operating performance of products and salespersons before the effect of any promotional or other allowances, which are determined in accordance with GAAP, and can mask certain performance issues. We believe that the presentation of gross billing provides a useful measure of our operating performance. Additionally, gross billing may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies, as gross billing has been defined by our internal reporting practices . (B) We define promotional and other allowances as costs deducted from gross billing that are associated with generating those sales. Management utilizes promotional and other allowances as an indicator of and to monitor operating performance of products, salespersons, and customer agreements. We believe that the presentation of promotional and other allowances provides a useful measure of our operating performance. The presentation of promotional and other allowances facilitates an evaluation of their impact on the determination of net sales and the spending levels incurred or correlated with such sales. The expenditures described in this line item are determined in accordance with GAAP and meet GAAP requirements, the disclosure thereof does not conform to GAAP presentation requirements. Additionally, our definition of promotional and other allowances may not be comparable to similar items presented by other companies. Promotional and other allowances primarily include consideration given to the Company’s distributors or retail customers including, but not limited to the following: (i) reimbursements given to the Company’s distributors for agreed portions of their promotional spend with retailers, including slotting, shelf space allowances and other fees for both new and existing products; (ii) the Company’s agreed share of fees given to distributors and/or directly to retailers for in-store marketing and promotional activities; (iii) the Company’s agreed share of slotting, shelf space allowances and other fees given directly to retailers; (iv) incentives given to the Company’s distributors and/or retailers for achieving or exceeding certain predetermined sales goals; and (v) discounted or free products. Promotional and other allowances constitute a material portion of our marketing activities. The Company’s promotional allowance programs with its numerous distributors and/or retailers are executed through separate agreements in the ordinary course of business. These agreements generally provide for one or more of the arrangements described above and are of varying durations, ranging from one week to one year. Sales, Cost of Sales, and Gross Margins The following chart sets forth key statistics for the transition of the Company’s top line activity from the first quarter of 2024 through the first quarter of 2025. 2025 2024 vs PY Q1 Per Case Q1 Q1 Q1 2025 2024 vs PY Cases: Reed’s 340 348 -2 % Virgil’s 180 151 19 % Total Core 520 499 4 % Non Core - - - Total 520 499 4 % Gross Billing: Core $ 11,013 $ 10,377 6 % $ 21.18 $ 20.80 2 % Non Core - 2 -100 % - $ - Total $ 11,013 $ 10,379 6 % 21.18 20.80 2 % Discounts: Total $ (984 ) $ (784 ) 25 % $ (1.89 ) $ (1.57 ) 20 % COGS: Core $ (6,627 ) $ (6,182 ) 7 % $ (12.75 ) $ (12.39 ) 3 % Non Core - - - - $ - Total $ (6,627 ) $ (6,182 ) 7 % $ (12.75 ) $ (12.39 ) 3 % Gross Margin: $ 3,402 $ 3,413 3 % $ 6.54 $ 6.84 -4 % as % Net Sales 34 % 36 % 3 Sales, Cost of Sales, and Gross Margins As part of the Company’s ongoing initiative to simplify and streamline operations, the Company has identified core products on which to place its strategic focus. These core products consist of Reed’s and Virgil’s branded beverages. Non-core products consist primarily of Wellness Shots, candy and slower selling discontinued Reed’s and Virgil’s SKUs. Core beverage volume for the three months ended March 31, 2025, represents 100% of all beverage volume. Core brand gross billing increased by 6% to $11,013 compared to $10,377 during the same period last year, driven by Virgil’s volume increase of 19%, partially offset by Reed’s volume decline of 2%. Price on our core brands increased 2% to $21.18 per case. The increase in gross billings was a result of higher volumes with recurring national customers, optimizing our sales prices, and the Company’s ability to produce sufficient levels of inventory to meet current demand. Discounts as a percentage of gross sales were 9% compared to 8% in the same period last year. As a result, net sales revenue increased 5% during the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $10,029, compared to $9,595 in the same period last year driven by higher sales and higher prices for our products. Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold increased $445 during the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the same period last year. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was 66% as compared to 64% for the same period last year. The total cost of goods sold per case increased to $12.75 per case in the three months ended March 31, 2025, from $12.39 per case for the same period last year. Gross Margin Gross margin was 34% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to 36% for the same period last year. Operating Expenses Delivery and Handling Expenses Delivery and handling expenses consist of delivery costs to customers and warehousing costs incurred for handling our finished goods after production. Delivery and handling expenses increased by $125 in the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $1,627 from $1,502 in the same period last year, primarily driven by transportation costs associated with increased finished good production. Delivery costs in the three months ended March 31, 2025, were 16% of net sales and $3.13 per case, compared to 16% of net sales and $3.01 per case during the same period last year. Selling and Marketing Expenses Marketing expenses consist of direct marketing, marketing labor, and marketing support costs. Selling expenses consist of all other selling-related expenses including personnel and contractor support. Total selling and marketing expenses were $1,502 during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $1,093 during the same period last year. As a percentage of net sales, selling and marketing costs were 15% during the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to 11% during the same period last year. The increase was primarily driven by higher employee related costs and marketing expenditures, partially offset by lower stock compensation expense. 4 General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses consist primarily of the cost of executive, administrative, and finance personnel, as well as professional fees. General and administrative expenses were $2,015 in the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $547 over the same period last year. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses were 20% during the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to 15% during the same period last year. The increase was driven by higher employee related costs, professional fees, and customer penalties, partially offset by lower stock compensation expense, franchise taxes and board of directors’ fees. Loss from Operations The loss from operations was $1,742 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to a loss of $650 in the same period last year driven by increases in operating expenses discussed above. Interest and Other Expense Interest and other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, consisted of $289 of interest expense. During the same period last year, interest and other expense consisted of $1,023 of interest expense. Modified EBITDA In addition to our GAAP results, we present Modified EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. However, Modified EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), income (loss) from operations or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. We define Modified EBITDA as net income (loss), plus interest expense, tax expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, changes in fair value of warrant expense, change in fair value of SAFE agreements, insurance settlements, contract proceedings, non-recurring professional fees, inventory write-offs associated with exited categories and major packaging and formula changes, one-time changes in policy, impact of changes to accounting methodology and one-time restructuring-related costs including employee severance and asset impairment. Management considers our core operating performance to be that which our managers can affect in any particular period through their management of the resources that affect our underlying revenue and profit generating operations during that period. Non-GAAP adjustments to our results prepared in accordance with GAAP are itemized below. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating Modified EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Modified EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Set forth below is a reconciliation of net loss to Modified EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited; in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31 2025 2024 Net loss $ (2,031 ) $ (1,673 ) Modified EBITDA adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 53 68 Tax expense - 54 Interest expense 289 1,023 Stock option and other noncash compensation 47 129 Severance 3 - Contract proceedings 5 - Product quality hold write-down - 29 Total EBITDA adjustments $ 397 $ 1,303 Modified EBITDA $ (1,634 ) $ (370 ) 5 We present Modified EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. In addition, we use Modified EBITDA in developing our internal budgets, forecasts and strategic plan; in analyzing the effectiveness of our business strategies in evaluating potential acquisitions; making compensation decisions; and in communications with our board of directors concerning our financial performance. Modified EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, which includes, among others, the following: ● Modified EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; ● Modified EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; ● Modified EBITDA does not reflect future interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts; and ● Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Modified EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements. Liquidity and Capital Resources For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded a net loss of $2,031 and used cash in operations of $5,362. Cash used in operations was primarily for working capital as the Company invested $4,194 in inventory to more effectively fulfill customer demand. Historically, we have financed our operations through existing cash balances, cash generated from operations, public and private issuance of common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt instruments, term loans and credit lines from financial institutions. As of March 31, 2025, we had a cash balance of $4,862 and availability under our Senior Secured Loan of $100. Our Senior Secured Loan, which provides a revolving credit commitment in an aggregate amount of $10,000, is due on November 14, 2025 (see Note 5). The Company is evaluating refinancing alternatives for the Senior Secured Loan, which may include existing or new lenders. As of the issuance date of the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management expects that the Company’s existing cash of $4,862, ongoing cash generated from operations, and access to committed financing, will be sufficient to fund the Company’s operating plan, which was approved by the Board of Directors in January 2025, for at least twelve months from the date of issuance of such financial statements; however, if the Company’s management and Board of Directors approve additional growth initiatives and related investment in human resources, working capital, new geographic markets, information technology, and other uses of cash, the Company may require additional funding. To alleviate any funding considerations, management periodically evaluates various funding alternatives and may seek to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity, mezzanine or debt securities, through arrangements with strategic partners, strategic transactions, or through obtaining credit from financial institutions. As we seek additional sources of financing, there can be no assurance that such financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. Our ability to obtain additional financing in the debt and equity capital markets is subject to several factors, including market and economic conditions, our performance and investor sentiment with respect to us and our industry. We are also continuing to take actions to improve the Company’s operating performance and cash generated from operations, including outsourcing our manufacturing processes, streamlining our product portfolio, negotiating equitable vendor contracts, and optimizing our selling prices. Net cash used in operating activities totaled $5,362 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $2,395 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in net cash used was primarily driven by changes in working capital, particularly an increase in inventory. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $74 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $18 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in net cash used was primarily driven by purchases of property and equipment, Net cash used in financing activities totaled $93 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $2,124 net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The net cash provided by financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily driven by proceeds from the issuance of a SAFE agreement. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Some of those judgments can be subjective and complex, and therefore, actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Management regularly evaluates the key factors and assumptions used to develop the estimates utilizing currently available information, changes in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions. After such evaluations, if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include those related to assumptions used in estimates for reserves of uncollectible accounts, inventory obsolescence, depreciable lives of property and equipment, analysis of impairments of recorded long-term tangible and intangible assets, realization of deferred tax assets, accruals for potential liabilities and assumptions made in valuing stock instruments issued for services. There were no changes to our critical accounting policies described in the condensed financial statements included in our 2024 Form 10-K that impacted our condensed financial statements and related notes included herein. 6 Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk A smaller reporting company is not required to provide the information required by this Item. Item 4. Controls and Procedures Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2025, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. PART II – OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings For a description of our legal proceedings, please see Note 9 “ Transactions with California Custom Beverage, LLC, former related party” and Note 10 “ Commitments and Contingencies ” in the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements set forth in Part I, Item 1 Condensed Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report. We are also party to ordinary, routine litigation incidental to our business, including routine litigation matters tendered to our insurance carriers. Our management evaluates our exposure to these claims and proceedings individually and in the aggregate and provides for potential losses on such litigation if the amount of the loss is estimable and the loss is probable. Although the results of such routine litigation matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the final outcome of such routine litigation and claims will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position, liquidity, or results of operations. Item 1A. Risk Factors Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in our 2024 Form 10-K. Our Senior Secured Loan matures in November 2025. If we are unable to secure refinancing on favorable terms, or at all, our ability to continue to operate our business could be impaired, which would adversely affect our financial position and results of operations. Our Senior Secured Loan is due on November 14, 2025. The Senior Secured Loan provides a revolving credit commitment in an aggregate amount of $10,000 and, as of March 31, 2025, the principal amount outstanding was $9,900 and the remaining availability was $100. The Senior Secured Loan accrues interest at a per annum rate equal to 8.00% on the principal amount outstanding, payable quarterly in arrears. The Senior Secured Loan also accrues an unused fee at a rate per annum equal to 3.00% on the excess, if any, of the revolving credit commitment over the average principal amount outstanding from time to time during the preceding fiscal quarter, payable quarterly in arrears. The Senior Secured Loan is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets, including all intellectual property. The Company is evaluating refinancing alternatives for the Senior Secured Loan, which may include existing or new lenders. As we seek refinancing alternatives, there can be no assurance that such refinancing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. If we are unable to secure refinancing on favorable terms, or at all, our ability to continue to operate our business could be impaired, which would adversely affect our financial position and results of operations. If we are unable to secure additional financing on favorable terms, or at all, when we require it, our ability to continue to grow our business or react to market conditions could be impaired and in turn adversely affect our financial position and results of operations. We intend to continue to expand, grow and develop our business, which may require additional capital to develop new products, enhance our platform, expand distribution, improve our operating infrastructure, react to market conditions and finance working capital requirements. Accordingly, we may need to engage in additional equity or debt financings to secure additional capital. If we raise additional funds through future issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock. Any debt financing that we secure in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities. If we are unable to secure additional funding on favorable terms, or at all, when we require it, our ability to continue to grow our business to react to market conditions could be impaired, which would adversely affect our financial position and results of operations. Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds None that have not been previously disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None. Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures Not applicable. Item 5. Other Information There have been no changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s board of directors. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, none of our directors or executive officers adopted , modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as such terms are defined under Item 408 of Regulation S-K. Item 6. Exhibits See Index to Exhibits. 7 INDEX TO EXHIBITS ITEM 15(a)(3) The following is a list of the exhibits filed as part of this Form 10-Q. The documents incorporated by reference can be viewed on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Exhibit 3(i) Certificate of Incorporation of Reeds, Inc. which is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit 3(i) to Form 10-K filed with SEC on March 28, 2025. 3(ii) Amended and Restated Bylaws of Reed’s, Inc. which is incorporated by reference to exhibit 3(ii) to Form 10-K filed with SEC on March 28, 2025. 10.1* Employment Agreement by and between Reed’s, Inc. and Douglas W. McCurdy dated January 31, 2025, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-K filed March 28, 2025. 10.2 Amendment to Shareholders Agreement dated January 24, 2025 by and between Reed’s, Inc. and D&D Source of Life Holding Ltd which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed with the SEC January 28, 2025. 10.3 Board Observer Agreement dated January 24, 2025 by and between Reed’s, Inc. and D&D Source of Life Holding Ltd which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed with the SEC January 28, 2025. 10.4*+ Retirement, Transition and Separation Agreement by and between Reed’s, Inc. and Norman E. Snyder, Jr. dated April 14, 2025, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed with the SEC April 17, 2025. 10.5*+ Executive Employment Agreement by and between Reed’s, Inc. and Cyril Wallace dated April 16, 2025, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed with the SEC April 17, 2025. 10.6 Form of Confidentiality and Proprietary Information Agreement, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K filed with the SEC April 17, 2025. 31 Certification of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32 Certification of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 101 The following materials from Reed’s, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders (Deficit), (iv) the Condensed Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Financial Statements. 104 The cover page from the Reed’s, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101. * Management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits pursuant to Item 15(a)(3) of this report. + Portions of the exhibit have been omitted. 8 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Reed’s, Inc. (Registrant) Date: May 14, 2025 /s/ Cyril A. Wallace, Jr. Cyril A. Wallace, Jr. Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: May 14, 2025 /s/ Douglas W. McCurdy Douglas W. McCurdy Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) 9