Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
Page
Consolidated Financial
Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, and 2024
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ( BDO USA, P.C .; New York, NY ; PCAOB ID# 243 )
26
Consolidated Statements of Operations
28
Consolidated Balance Sheets
29
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
30
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
31
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
32
25
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Shareholders
and Board of Directors
Pioneer
Power Solutions, Inc.
Fort
Lee, New Jersey
Opinion
on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pioneer Power Solutions, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December
31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years
then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion,
the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31,
2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance
with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part
of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether
due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
The
critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements
that were communicated or required to be communicated to the Audit Committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are
material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The
communication of the critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as
a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters
or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Revenue
Transactions – Products and Services
As
described in Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s principal source of revenue from contracts with
customers is derived from sales of products and fees for services. The Company satisfies performance obligations either over time or
at a point in time. Revenue is recognized at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised product
or service to a customer. Total revenues from products and services for the year ended December 31, 2025 were approximately $23.4 million.
We
identified the auditing of the accuracy and existence of revenue transactions as a critical audit matter. Auditing the accuracy and existence
of revenue transactions was especially challenging due to the significant audit effort involved in performing procedures, given the significance
of net sales and the large volume of transactions.
26
The
primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:
● Obtaining
a sample of contracts and evaluating the key terms included in those contracts.
● Evaluating
the accuracy and existence of revenue transactions, on a sample basis, by agreeing invoices
to shipping documents, inspecting and verifying service reports, examining cash receipts
and/or confirming with customers, where applicable.
Sales-type
Leases
As
described in Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, as a lessor, when a lease meets certain criteria indicating that
the Company has effectively transferred control of the underlying asset to the customer, the lease is classified as a sales-type lease.
Total revenues from sales-type leases for the year ended December 31, 2025 were approximately $2.9 million. The net investment in sales-type
leases consisted of lease receivables of $2.8 million as of December 31, 2025.
We
identified estimating the fair value of the underlying assets at lease commencement as a critical audit matter. The principal consideration
for our determination was management’s judgments and subjectivity required in assessing the fair value. Auditing these assumptions
and judgments involved especially challenging and subjective auditor judgment due to the nature and extent of audit effort required to
address these matters, including the involvement of professionals with specialized skills or knowledge.
The
primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:
● Reviewing
the executed agreements related to the sales-type leases, and relevant terms and details.
● Utilizing
professionals with specialized skills and knowledge in valuation to assist in evaluating
the reasonableness of the fair value of the underlying assets at lease commencement.
/s/ BDO USA, P.C.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
New York, New York
April 8, 2026
27
PIONEER
POWER SOLUTIONS, INC.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(In
thousands, except for share and per share amounts)
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Revenues
$ 27,627
$ 22,879
Cost of goods sold
24,201
17,365
Gross profit
3,426
5,514
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative
9,146
9,712
Research and development
875
1,050
Total operating expenses
10,021
10,762
Operating loss from continuing operations
( 6,595 )
( 5,248 )
Interest income, net
739
431
Other (expense) income, net
( 518 )
50
Loss before income taxes
( 6,374 )
( 4,767 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
74
( 1,418 )
Net loss from continuing operations
( 6,448 )
( 3,349 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
449
35,204
Net (loss) income
$ ( 5,999 )
$ 31,855
Basic (loss) earnings per share:
Loss from continuing operations
$ ( 0.58 )
$ ( 0.31 )
Earnings from discontinued operations
0.04
3.28
Basic (loss) earnings per share
$ ( 0.54 )
$ 2.97
Diluted (loss) earnings per share:
Loss from continuing operations
$ ( 0.58 )
$ ( 0.31 )
Earnings from discontinued operations
0.04
3.21
Diluted (loss) income per share
$ ( 0.54 )
$ 2.90
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic
11,103,623
10,745,217
Diluted
11,187,868
10,953,861
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
28
PIONEER
POWER SOLUTIONS, INC.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(In
thousands, except for share amounts)
December 31,
2025
2024
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash
$ 14,959
$ 41,622
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $ 23 and $ 13 as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively
3,133
7,826
Inventories
6,315
6,068
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,134
1,141
Total current assets
25,541
56,657
Property and equipment, net
5,400
6,503
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
1,144
530
Financing lease right-of-use assets, net
332
221
Investments
418
2,000
Lease receivable
2,576
-
Other assets
44
40
Total assets
$ 35,455
$ 65,951
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 3,745
$ 4,543
Current portion of operating lease liabilities, net
223
244
Current portion of financing lease liabilities, net
123
109
Deferred revenue
791
991
Consideration due to buyer
-
3,347
Income taxes payable
-
4,079
Dividend payable
-
16,665
Total current liabilities
4,882
29,978
Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion, net
936
301
Financing lease liabilities, non-current portion, net
219
121
Other long-term liabilities
101
122
Total liabilities
6,138
30,522
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $ 0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
-
-
Common stock, $ 0.001 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized;
11,095,266 and 11,120,266 shares issued and outstanding on December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively
11
11
Additional paid-in capital
35,305
35,418
Accumulated deficit
( 5,999 )
-
Total stockholders’ equity
29,317
35,429
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 35,455
$ 65,951
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
29
PIONEER
POWER SOLUTIONS, INC.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(In
thousands)
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Operating activities
Net (loss) income
$ ( 5,999 )
$ 31,855
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation
1,027
716
Amortization of right-of-use financing leases
137
129
Non cash lease expense
228
224
Change in allowance for credit losses
120
35
Stock-based compensation
35
1,055
Gain on sale of PCEP business
-
( 35,044 )
Loss attributable to equity method investee
601
-
Write-off of costs related to contract settlement
238
-
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
112
177
Selling profit on sales-type leases
( 1,335 )
-
Gain on change in consideration due to buyer
( 1,147 )
-
Changes in current operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net
4,791
( 10,360 )
Inventories
193
( 14,536 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
603
4,558
Assets held for sale
-
14,320
Liabilities held for sale
-
( 9,468 )
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities
( 894 )
11,609
Income taxes
( 4,079 )
( 1,418 )
Deferred revenue
( 200 )
684
Operating lease liabilities
( 249 )
( 748 )
Net cash used in operating activities
( 5,818 )
( 6,212 )
Investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment
( 2,677 )
( 3,759 )
Proceeds from sale of PCEP business, net of transaction costs
-
42,635
Payment of consideration payable
( 2,200 )
-
Dividend received from equity method investee
981
-
Net cash (used in)/ provided by investing activities
( 3,896 )
38,876
Financing activities
Net proceeds from the exercise of options for common stock
-
519
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
-
4,986
Payment of cash dividend
( 16,665 )
-
Principal repayments of financing leases
( 136 )
( 129 )
Payments for tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units
( 148 )
-
Net cash (used in)/ provided by financing activities
( 16,949 )
5,376
(Decrease) increase in cash
( 26,663 )
38,040
Cash
Cash, beginning of year
41,622
3,582
Cash, end of year
$ 14,959
$ 41,622
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid
$ 8
$ 35
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
4,922
7
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Surrender and retirement of common stock
-
344
Transfer from property and equipment to inventory
( 440 )
-
Sales-type lease origination
2,867
-
Derecognition of assets in exchange for net investment in sales-type lease
( 1,532 )
-
Property and equipment obtained in exchange for accounts payable and accrued liabilities
( 96 )
272
Finance lease ROU assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities
248
-
Operating lease ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
842
330
Cash dividend declared
-
16,665
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
30
PIONEER
POWER SOLUTIONS, INC.
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(In
thousands, except for share amounts)
Additional
Total
Common Stock
paid-in
Accumulated
stockholders’
Shares
Amount
capital
deficit
equity
Balance - January 1, 2024
9,930,022
$ 10
$ 33,837
$ ( 19,629 )
$ 14,218
Net income
-
-
-
31,855
31,855
Stock-based compensation
185,000
-
1,055
-
1,055
Exercise of stock options
162,837
-
519
-
519
Issuance of common stock, net of transaction costs
919,557
1
4,790
-
4,791
Surrender and retirement of common stock
( 77,150 )
-
( 344 )
-
( 344 )
Cash dividend declared
-
-
( 4,439 )
( 12,226 )
( 16,665 )
Balance - December 31, 2024
11,120,266
$ 11
$ 35,418
$ -
$ 35,429
Balance - January 1, 2025
11,120,266
$ 11
$ 35,418
$ -
$ 35,429
Net loss
-
-
-
( 5,999 )
( 5,999 )
Net income (loss)
-
-
-
( 5,999 )
( 5,999 )
Stock-based compensation
-
-
35
-
35
Surrender and retirement of common stock
( 25,000 )
-
( 148 )
-
( 148 )
Balance - December 31, 2025
11,095,266
$ 11
$ 35,305
$ ( 5,999 )
$ 29,317
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
31
PIONEER
POWER SOLUTIONS, INC.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in
thousands, except for share and per share amounts)
1.
BUSINESS ORGANIZATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Pioneer
Power Solutions, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary (referred to herein as the “Company” or “Pioneer”) design,
manufacture, service and integrate distributed energy resources, power generation equipment and mobile electric vehicle (“EV”)
charging solutions. Our products and services are sold to a broad range of customers in the utility, industrial and commercial markets.
Our customers include, but are not limited to, federal and state government entities, package delivery businesses, school bus fleet
operations, EV charging infrastructure developers and owners, and distributed energy developers. We are headquartered in Fort Lee, New
Jersey and operate from two (2) additional locations in the United States for manufacturing, service and maintenance, engineering, and
sales and administration.
Segments
In
determining operating and reportable segments in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), the Company concluded that it has one reportable
segment: Critical Power Solutions (“Critical Power”). Financial information about the Company’s segment is presented
in Note 13 - Business Segment, Geographic and Customer Information.
Basis
of Presentation
The
Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading
to the reader. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state
the financial position, results of operations and cash flows with respect to the consolidated financial statements have been included.
These
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pioneer and its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Risks
and Uncertainties
The
continuing impacts of the rising interest rates, inflation, changes in foreign currency exchange rates and geopolitical developments,
such as the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, have resulted, and may continue
to result, in a global slowdown of economic activity, which may decrease demand for a broad variety of goods and services, including
those provided by the Company’s clients, while also disrupting supply channels, sales channels and advertising and marketing activities
for an unknown period of time. Additionally, recent changes to U.S. policy implemented by the U.S. Congress, the Trump administration
or any new administration have impacted and may in the future impact, among other things, the U.S. and global economy, international
trade relations, unemployment, immigration, healthcare, taxation, the U.S. regulatory environment, inflation and other areas. As a result
of the current uncertainty in economic activity, the Company is unable to predict the potential size and duration of the impact on its
revenue and its results of operations, if any. The extent of the potential impact of these macroeconomic factors on the Company’s
operational and financial performance will depend on a variety of factors, including the extent of geopolitical disruption and its impact
on the Company’s clients, partners, industry, and employees, all of which are uncertain at this time and cannot be accurately predicted.
The Company continues to monitor the effects of these macroeconomic factors and intends to take steps deemed appropriate to limit the
impact on its business.
32
There
can be no assurance that precautionary measures, whether adopted by the Company or imposed by others, will be effective, and such measures
could negatively affect its sales, marketing, and client service efforts, delay and lengthen its sales cycles, decrease its employees’,
clients’, or partners’ productivity, or create operational or other challenges, any of which could harm its business and
results of operations.
Rounding
All
dollar amounts (except share and per share data) presented are stated in thousands of dollars, unless otherwise noted.
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The consolidated financial statements
include estimates based on currently available information and management’s judgment as to the outcome of future conditions and
circumstances. Significant estimates in these consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, measurement of revenue
for contracts accounted for over time, revenue recognition of and the net investment in sales-type leases, allowance for expected credit
losses, inventory valuation, useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets, equity-method investment, consideration to buyer, stock-based
compensation and the valuation allowance related to the Company’s deferred tax assets. Changes in the status of certain facts or
circumstances could result in material changes to the estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and
actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions.
Revenue
Recognition from Contracts with Customers
Revenue
is recognized when (1) a contract with a customer exists, (2) performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on
the products or services that will be transferred to the customer, (3) the transaction price is determined based on the consideration
to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring products or services to the customer, (4) the transaction price is
allocated to the performance obligations in the contract and (5) the Company satisfies its performance obligation. The Company satisfies
its performance obligations and, therefore, recognizes revenue, either over time or at a point in time, which is when the customer has
obtained control of the good or service.
The
Company’s principal source of revenue from contracts with customers is derived from sales of products and fees for
services. The Company measures revenue based upon the consideration specified in the customer arrangement, and revenue is recognized
when the performance obligations in the customer arrangement are satisfied. Changes in deferred revenue are generally as a result of
the Company’s normal operating cycle and the effect of cumulative catch-up adjustments arising from a change in the measure of
progress or a contract modification identified at each reporting period.
A
performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or service to the customer. The transaction price of
a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as the customer receives the benefit
of the performance obligation. Customers typically receive the benefit of the Company’s products when the risk of loss or control
for the product transfers to the customer and for services as they are performed. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer
obtains control of promised products or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange
for those products or services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps:
1)
Identify the contract with a customer
A
contract with a customer exists when (i) the Company enters into an enforceable contract with a customer that defines each party’s
rights regarding the products or services to be transferred and identifies the payment terms related to these products or services, (ii)
the contract has commercial substance and, (iii) the Company determines that collection of substantially all consideration for products
or services that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. The
Company applies judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including
the customer’s historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, published credit and financial information pertaining
to the customer.
33
2)
Identify the performance obligations in the contract
Performance
obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the products or services that will be transferred to the customer that are
both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the product or service either on its own or together with other
resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby
the transfer of the products or services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. To the extent a contract includes
multiple promised products or services, the Company must apply judgment to determine whether promised products or services are capable
of being distinct and distinct in the context of the contract. If these criteria are not met the promised products or services are accounted
for as a combined performance obligation.
3)
Determine the transaction price
The
transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring products
or services to the customer. The customer payments are generally due in 30 days.
4)
Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract
If
the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation.
Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation
based on a relative standalone selling price basis. The Company determines standalone selling price based on the price at which the performance
obligation is sold separately. If the standalone selling price is not observable through past transactions, the Company estimates the
standalone selling price taking into account available information such as market conditions and internally approved pricing guidelines
related to the performance obligations.
5)
Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation
The
Company satisfies performance obligations either over time or at a point in time. Revenue is recognized at the time the related performance
obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised product or service to a customer.
Shipping
and handling costs incurred after control of a product has transferred to the customer are treated as fulfillment costs and, therefore,
are not accounted for as separate performance obligations.
Certain
sales of highly customized electrical equipment under the Company’s Electrical Infrastructure segment (included in discontinued
operations; see Note 11 – Discontinued Operations for details) were recognized over time when such equipment had no alternative
use and the Company had an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. The Company’s measure of progress for
such contracts was evaluated under the input method based on direct labor hours incurred relative to the estimated total direct labor
hours required in order to complete the project. Any anticipated losses on contracts were fully recognized in the period in which the
losses become evident. Service revenues include maintenance contracts that are recognized over time based on the contract term and repair
services that are recognized as services are delivered.
Contract
Estimates (discontinued operations)
Revenue
from over time contracts for the Company’s Electrical Infrastructure segment (included in discontinued operations; see Note 11
– Discontinued Operations for details) was recognized proportionally over the term of the contract using an input method based
on the proportion of labor hours incurred as compared to the total estimated labor hours for the fixed-fee contract performance obligations,
which the Company considered the best available indicator of the pattern and timing in which contract performance obligations were fulfilled
and control transferred to the customer. This percentage was multiplied by the contracted dollar amount of the project to determine the
amount of revenue to recognize in an accounting period.
There
were situations where the number of hours to complete projects may have exceeded the original estimate as a result of an increase in
project scope or unforeseen events. The related impact on income was recognized using the cumulative catch-up method in an accounting
period.
Recognition
of revenue on a contract requires estimates of the total labor hours at completion and the measurement of progress towards completion.
Due to the long-term nature of many of the Company’s contracts, developing the estimated total labor hours at completion often
requires judgment. Factors that must be considered in estimating the total labor hours to be completed include the nature and complexity
of the work to be performed and the risk and impact of delayed performance.
34
At
the outset of each contract, the Company gauges its complexity and perceived risks and establish an estimated total number of labor hours
at completion in line with these expectations. The Company follows a standard contract review process in which the Company reviews the
progress and performance on its ongoing contracts at least quarterly.
Bill
and Hold Arrangements
From
time to time, the Company enters into bill and hold arrangements, whereby the Company sells mobile EV charging equipment and the equipment
is warehoused at a Company or third party location pursuant to directions received from the Company’s customer. Even though the
equipment is not physically in the customer’s possession, a sale is recognized at the point in time when the customer obtains control
of the product. Control is transferred to the customer in a bill and hold arrangement when: customer acceptance specifications have been
met, legal title has transferred, the customer has a present obligation to pay for the product and the risk and rewards of ownership
have transferred to the customer.
Additionally,
all the following bill and hold criteria must be met in order for control to be transferred to the customer: the reason for the bill
and hold arrangement is substantive, the customer has requested the product be warehoused, the product has been identified as separately
belonging to the customer, the product is currently ready for physical transfer to the customer, and the Company does not have the ability
to use the product or direct it to another customer.
Cost
of Goods Sold
Cost
of goods sold primarily includes charges for materials, direct labor and related benefits, freight (inbound and outbound), direct supplies
and tools, depreciation and amortization, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, internal transfer costs, warehousing costs
and utilities related to production facilities and, where appropriate, an allocation of overhead. Cost of goods sold also includes indirect
labor and infrastructure cost related to the provision of field services.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Fair
value is defined as the amount that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date and is measured using inputs in one of the following three categories:
Level
1 measurements are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability
to access. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment.
Level
2 measurements are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar
assets or liabilities in markets that are not active or market data other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities.
Level
3 measurements are based on unobservable data that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value
of the assets or liabilities.
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash, accounts receivable, the net investment in sales-type leases, accounts
payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate
their respective fair values due to the relatively short period of time between their origination and their expected realization or payment.
Non-Recurring
Fair Value Measurements
Certain
financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and are subject to fair value adjustments
in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment.
The
Company’s net investment in sales-type leases is initially recorded at the estimated fair value of the underlying assets as of
the respective lease commencement dates. Fair value is estimated using a cost-plus-margin approach, corroborated by the contractual pricing established in
negotiations with the lessee. After initial recognition, the net
investment is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The fair value measurement at commencement
is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, as the inputs to the valuation are unobservable, including:
● The
cost of the underlying assets of the Company;
● The
margin applied to estimated cost to arrive at fair value; and
● The
contractual pricing established in negotiations with the lessee used to corroborate the fair value estimate.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s sales-type lease portfolio consisted of nine units leased to a single
lessee under two agreements with original terms of ten years. Five units commenced during the second quarter of 2025, with an aggregate
fair value at the measurement date of approximately $ 1,410 . Four units commenced during the fourth quarter of 2025, with an aggregate
fair value at the measurement date of approximately $ 1,460 . The rates implicit in the leases range from approximately 2.2 % to 5.9 % per
annum. As of December 31, 2025, the aggregate carrying amount of the net investment in sales-type leases was $ 2,843 , of which $ 268 was
attributable to sales-type lease arrangements in accounts receivable and $ 2,576 was included in lease receivable on the consolidated balance
sheet. There is no active secondary market for these instruments.
The
Company estimates that the carrying value of the net investment in sales-type leases approximates fair value as of December 31, 2025,
as all leases were originated during the year ended December 31, 2025, and limited time has elapsed between the respective commencement
dates and the reporting date, during which period there have been no significant changes in the credit profile of the lessee or in prevailing
market conditions that would cause a material divergence between the carrying amount and fair value.
See
Note 3 – Revenues for the components of the net investment in sales-type leases and the maturity analysis of lease receivables.
Concentrations
The
Company manages its accounts receivable credit risk by performing credit evaluations and monitoring amounts due from the Company’s
customers. The Company had certain customers whose revenue individually represented 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue,
or whose accounts receivable balances individually represented 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts receivable, as follows:
As
of December 31, 2025, one customer represented approximately 25 % of the Company’s total accounts receivable. As of December 31,
2024, one customer represented approximately 72 % of the Company’s total accounts receivable.
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, two customers represented approximately 24 % and 13 % of the Company’s revenue. For the year ended
December 31, 2024, two customers represented approximately 22 % and 13 % of the Company’s revenue.
As
of December 31, 2025, one customer represented 100 % of the Company’s lease receivable balance.
As
of December 31, 2025, one of the Company’s vendors represented approximately 10 % of the Company’s accounts payable. As of
December 31, 2024, one of the Company’s vendors represented approximately 25 % of the Company’s accounts payable.
35
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents in
the consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company did not have any cash equivalents. The Company
has cash on deposits in one financial institution which may be in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)
insurance limits. As of December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company had balances of $ 14,709 and $ 41,372 in excess of the FDIC insured limits,
respectively. The Company reduces exposure to credit risk by maintaining cash deposits with major financial institutions. The Company
has not experienced losses in such accounts and periodically evaluates the creditworthiness of its financial institutions. The Company
reduces its credit risk by placing its cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions.
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company accounts for trade receivables at original invoice amount less an estimate made for expected credit losses. The Company’s
allowance for expected credit losses on accounts receivable reflects management’s estimate of credit losses over the remaining
expected life of such assets, measured primarily using historical experience, as well as current conditions and forecasts that affect
the collectability of the reported amount. There was $ 23 of reserves for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2025, as compared
to $ 13 of reserves for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2024.
The
Company’s operating lease receivables are not within the scope of ASC 326. The Company assesses the collectability of operating lease
payments in accordance with ASC 842. At lease commencement and on an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates whether it is probable that
the Company will collect the lease payments due over the lease term. If collectability is not considered probable, lease income recognition
is constrained to the lesser of the straight-line lease income or lease payments received. As of December 31, 2025, no reserve has been
established against operating lease receivables as all amounts are considered collectible based on the Company’s assessment of lessee
payment history and creditworthiness.
As
of December 31, 2025, accounts receivable included $ 268 of amounts due under sales-type lease arrangements and $ 2,865 from contracts with customers within the scope of ASC 606. As of December 31, 2024, and January 1, 2024, the Company had
no sales-type lease arrangements, and the entire accounts receivable balance of $ 7,826 and $ 9,010 , respectively, was attributable to contracts
with customers within the scope of ASC 606.
Long-Lived
Assets
Depreciation
and amortization for property and equipment is computed and included in cost of goods sold and in selling and administrative expense,
as appropriate. Long-lived assets, consisting primarily of property and equipment, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method, based on the estimated useful lives of the assets (buildings -
25 years, machinery and equipment - 5 to 15 years, computer hardware and software - 3 to 5 years, furniture & fixtures - 5 to 7 years,
leasehold improvements – term of lease ). Depreciation commences in the year the assets are ready for their intended use.
The
Company reviews all long-lived assets such as property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of the asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the assets that are held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying
amount of an asset to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. Impairment is measured by
the amount by which the carrying value of the asset(s) exceed the fair value. There were no triggering events that would indicate impairment
of long-lived assets as of December 31, 2025, and 2024.
Held
for Sale and Discontinued Operations
The
Company classifies assets and liabilities to be sold (disposal group) as held for sale in the period when all of the applicable criteria
are met, including: (i) management commits to a plan to sell, (ii) the disposal group is available to sell in its present condition,
(iii) there is an active program to locate a buyer, (iv) the disposal group is being actively marketed at a reasonable price in relation
to its fair value, (v) significant changes to the plan to sell are unlikely, and (vi) the sale of the disposal group is generally probable
of being completed within one year. Management performs an assessment at least quarterly or when events or changes in business circumstances
indicate that a change in classification may be necessary.
Assets
and liabilities held for sale are presented separately within the consolidated balance sheets with any adjustments necessary to measure
the disposal group at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization
of right-of-use assets are not recorded while these assets are classified as held for sale. For each period the disposal group remains
classified as held for sale, its recoverability is reassessed and any necessary adjustments are made to its carrying value.
The
Company reports the results of operations of a business as discontinued operations if a disposal represents a strategic shift that will
have a major effect on its operations and financial results. The results of discontinued operations are reported as income or loss from
discontinued operations, net of tax in the consolidated statements of operations for the current and prior periods commencing in the
period in which the held for sale criteria are met. Income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax includes direct costs attributable
to the divested business and excludes any cost allocations associated with any shared or corporate functions unless otherwise dedicated
to the divested business. Income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax will include any gain or loss recognized upon disposition
or from adjustment of the carrying amount to fair value less costs to sell while classified as held for sale.
Transactions
between the businesses held for sale and businesses held for use that are expected to continue after the disposal are not eliminated
in order to appropriately reflect the continuing operations as well as the activity to be disposed of.
36
Equity-Method
Investments
The
Company accounts for investments in LLCs in which the Company has more than virtually no influence, but does not control, under the
equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s initial investment in Pioneer Investment LLC
was recorded at fair value in accordance with ASC 810-10-40-5 as its equity method investment arose from a deconsolidation event.
See Note 11- Discontinued Operations and Note 12 – Equity Method Investment.
The
carrying amount is adjusted for the Company’s share of the earnings or losses, and dividends received from the investee. When the
Company’s share of losses in an investee equals or exceeds the carrying value of the investment plus any advances, no further losses
are recognized unless the Company has guaranteed obligations of the investee or is otherwise committed to provide further financial support
for the investee.
The
Company periodically assesses if impairment indicators exist at equity method investments. When an impairment indicator is observed,
any excess of the carrying amount over its estimated fair value is recognized as impairment expense when the loss in value is deemed
other-than-temporary and included in income or loss from equity method investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
In
relation to the Company’s investment in the Pioneer Investment LLC, the Company elected to recognize its proportional share of
the income or loss from the equity method investment on a financial reporting lag of one fiscal quarter due to the timing and
availability of financial information.
Leases
Lessee
Accounting
The
Company leases offices, facilities and equipment under operating and financing leases. The Company determines whether an arrangement
is, or contains, a lease at contract inception. An arrangement contains a lease if the Company has the right to direct the use of and
obtain substantially all of the economic benefits of an identified asset. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at
lease commencement based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less
are not recognized on the balance sheet and are recorded as short-term lease expense. The discount rate used to calculate present value
is the Company’s incremental borrowing rate based on the lease term and the economic environment of the applicable country or region.
Certain
leases contain renewal options or options to terminate prior to lease expiration, which are included in the measurement of right-of-use
assets and lease liabilities when it is reasonably certain they will be exercised. The Company has elected to account for lease and non-lease
components as a single lease component for its offices and manufacturing facilities. Some lease arrangements include payments that are
adjusted periodically based on actual charges incurred for common area maintenance, utilities, taxes and insurance, or changes in an
index or rate referenced in the lease. The fixed portion of these payments is included in the measurement of right-of-use assets and
lease liabilities at lease commencement, while the variable portion is recorded as variable lease expense. The Company’s leases
typically do not contain material residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.
Lessor
Accounting
The
Company determines whether an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. The Company leases generators and mobile EV charging equipment
to certain of its customers. As a lessor, when a lease meets certain criteria indicating that the Company has effectively transferred
control of the underlying asset to the customer, the lease is classified as a sales-type lease. When a lease does not meet the criteria
for a sales-type lease but meets the criteria of a direct financing lease, the lease is classified as a direct financing lease. When
none of the required criteria for sales-type lease or direct-financing lease are met, the lease is classified as an operating lease.
Sales-type
leases are recognized as a net investment in the lease on the consolidated balance sheets. The net investment comprises the lease receivable
including any unguaranteed residual value of the underlying asset. For sales-type leases, product revenue is generally recognized upon
lease commencement. The discounted unguaranteed residual value of the underlying leased assets is not material to the net investment
in the lease balance. The Company monitors the performance of customers who leased equipment and are subject to ongoing payments. No
allowance has been recorded for the receivables under the leasing arrangements.
The determination of whether the Company’s contracts contain leases generally does not require significant assumptions or judgments.
However, the Company exercises judgment in estimating the fair value of the underlying assets at lease commencement. Fair value is estimated
using a cost-plus-margin approach, corroborated by the contractual pricing established in negotiations with the lessee. Refer to the
Fair Value of Financial Instruments note for further discussion of the inputs and assumptions used in estimating fair value at lease commencement.
Leasing revenues do not include material amounts of variable payments.
Lessees do not provide residual value guarantees on rented equipment.
37
Income
Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, based on the income tax laws and rates in the countries in
which operations are conducted and income is earned. For the year ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company operated primarily in
the United States. This approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences
of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Developing the provision for income
taxes requires significant judgment and expertise in federal, international and state income tax laws, regulations and strategies, including
the determination of deferred tax assets and liabilities and, if necessary, any valuation allowances that may be required for deferred
tax assets. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to
be realized. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax
assets for both periods, resulting in a net deferred tax asset of zero. If the Company was to subsequently determine that it would be
able to realize deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would increase net income for the period in
which such determination was made. The Company will continue to assess the adequacy of the valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. The
Company’s tax filings are subject to audit by various taxing authorities.
The
objective of accounting for income taxes is to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred
tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences or events that have been recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements or tax returns. The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that
the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position (see “Unrecognized
Tax Benefits” below).
Income
tax related interest and penalties are grouped with interest expense on the consolidated statement of operations.
Unrecognized
Tax Benefits
The
Company accounts for unrecognized tax benefits in accordance with FASB ASC “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740
prescribes a recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the consolidated financial statements
and provides guidance on de-recognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure
and transition issues. ASC 740 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to
evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not
that the position will be sustained upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority, including resolution of related appeals or litigation
processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized
upon ultimate settlement.
Additionally,
ASC 740 requires the Company to accrue interest and related penalties, if applicable, on all tax positions for which reserves have been
established consistent with jurisdictional tax laws.
Advertising
and Promotional Costs
We
expense advertising and promotional costs as incurred. Total advertising and promotional expenses were $ 437 and $ 311 for the years ended
December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
Share-Based
Payments
The
Company measures the cost of services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award. The
fair value of the award is measured on the grant date. The fair value amount is then recognized over the period during which services
are required to be provided in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period, using the straight-line attribution approach. Upon
the exercise of an award, the Company issues new shares of common stock out of its authorized shares.
The
Company computes the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Award forfeitures are accounted
for at the time of occurrence. The expected term used for options is the estimated period of time that options granted are expected to
be outstanding. The Company utilizes the “simplified” method under ASC 718 to develop an estimate of the expected term of
“plain vanilla” option grants. The Company does not currently have a sufficient trading history to fully support its historical
volatility calculations. Accordingly, the Company is utilizing an expected volatility figure based on a review of the historical volatility
on a blended basis of its own stock as well as of comparable entities over a period of time equivalent to the expected life of the instrument
being valued. The risk-free interest rate was determined from the implied yields from U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with a remaining
term consistent with the expected term of the instrument being valued.
38
Inventory
Inventory
is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using a weighted average cost method and includes the cost of materials, labor
and manufacturing overhead. The Company uses estimates in determining the level of reserves required to state inventory at the lower
of cost or net realizable value. The Company estimates are based on market activity levels, production requirements, the physical condition
of products and technological innovation. Changes in any of these factors may result in adjustments to the carrying value of inventory.
Income
(Loss) Per Share
Basic
income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the income or loss for the period by the weighted average number of vested common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the income or loss for the period by the weighted
average number of vested common shares outstanding, plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the
common share equivalents had been issued (computed using the treasury stock or if converted method), if dilutive.
Research
and Development
Research
and development include expenses incurred by the Company’s Critical Power segment related to developing the Company’s mobile
e-Boost electric vehicle charging solutions. Research and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred. During the years
ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company incurred $ 875 and $ 1,050 , respectively, of research and development expenses.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” related to
improvements to income tax disclosures. The amendments in this update require enhanced jurisdictional and other disaggregated
disclosures for the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The amendments in this update were adopted for the year ended December 31, 2025 on a retrospective basis and were effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2024. These updates did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 “Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”, which requires public business
entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual
reporting periods. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that
adoption of this new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.
In
September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40):
Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software.” This ASU modernizes the accounting guidance for internal-use
software by eliminating the previous project-stage model and replacing it with a “probable-to-complete” threshold. It also
relocates and supersedes the guidance for website development costs (previously in Subtopic 350-50) into Subtopic 350-40, and requires
entities to apply the presentation and disclosure requirements in Subtopic 360-10 to capitalized internal-use software costs regardless
of how those costs are presented in the financial statements. The amendments are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted (provided the
entity’s financial statements for that interim or annual period have not yet been issued or made available for issuance). The Company
is currently assessing the impact that adoption of this new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and
footnote disclosures.
In
December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, “Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements.” This ASU clarifies
and reorganizes interim reporting disclosure requirements by introducing a disclosure principle that requires entities to disclose significant
events and changes in circumstances that occur during interim periods. The amendments are intended to improve the consistency, usefulness,
and understandability of interim financial reporting by focusing disclosures on matters that are material to an understanding of the
entity’s financial position, cash flows, and results of operations. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim reporting
periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating
the impact that adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
39
3.
REVENUES
Nature
of the Company’s products and services
The
Company’s principal products and services include electric power systems and equipment, distributed energy resources, power generation
equipment and mobile electric vehicle charging solutions. The Company’s principal products and services are primarily sold in the
United States. See Note 13 – Business Segment, Geographic and Customer Information, for additional information.
Products
The
Company’s Electrical Infrastructure business (included in discontinued operations; see Note 11 – Discontinued Operations
for details) provided electric power systems and equipment and distributed energy resources that helped customers effectively and efficiently
protect, control, transfer, monitor and manage their electric energy needs.
The
Company’s Critical Power business provides customers with power generation equipment and the Company’s suite of mobile e-Boost
electric vehicle charging solutions.
Services
Power
generation systems represent considerable investments that require proper maintenance and service in order to operate reliably during
a time of emergency. The Company’s power maintenance programs provide preventative maintenance, repair and support service for
the Company’s customers’ power generation systems.
The
timing of revenue recognition, customer billings and cash collections results in accounts receivable and deferred revenue
at the end of each reporting period. Contract assets include unbilled amounts typically resulting from revenue recognized exceeding amounts
billed to customers for contracts utilizing an input method based on the proportion of labor hours incurred as compared to the total
estimated labor hours for the fixed-fee contract performance obligations. The Company bills customers as work progresses in accordance
with agreed-upon contractual terms, either at periodic intervals, upon achievement of contractual milestones or upon deliveries.
Revenue
Recognition
During
the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company recognized $ 221 and $ 558 of equipment revenue over time, respectively, from
its Critical Power segment. Additionally, the Company recognized $ 13,693 and $ 11,704 of revenue at a point in time from the sale of its
products, which is typically recognized upon delivery, from its Critical Power segment during the years ended December 31, 2025, and
2024, respectively.
Service
revenues include maintenance contracts that are recognized over time based on the contract term and repair services which are recognized
as services are delivered. The Company recognized $ 9,442 and $ 8,690 of service revenue during the years ended December 31, 2025, and
2024, respectively. Under its continuing operations, the Company recognizes revenue as services are provided. Amounts billed and due
from customers, as well as the value of unbilled account receivables, are generally classified within current assets in the consolidated
balance sheets. The customer payments are generally due in 30 days.
Under
certain contracts, the Company may be entitled to invoice the customer and receive payments in advance of performing the related contract
work. In those instances, the Company recognizes a liability for advance billings in excess of revenue recognized, which is referred
to as deferred revenue. Payments received from customers in advance of revenue recognition are not considered a significant financing
component because they are utilized to pay for contract costs within a one-year period or are requested by the Company to ensure the
customers meet their payment obligations.
The
change in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2025, was driven primarily by ordinary course contract activity. As of January 1, 2024,
the Company had a deferred revenue balance of $ 307 . For the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company recognized revenue of
$ 603 and $ 162 , respectively, related to amounts that were included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively,
resulting primarily from the progress made on the various active contracts during the respective reporting periods. As of December 31,
2025, the Company had $ 791 related to contract liabilities where performance obligations have not yet been satisfied, which has been
included within deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheet.
Unbilled
receivables include amounts for work performed for which the Company has an unconditional right to receive payment and that are not subject
to the completion of any other specific task, other than the billing itself.
40
Concentration
of Risk
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company derived 24 % and 13 % of its revenue from two customers. For the year ended December 31,
2024, the Company derived 22 % and 13 % of its revenue from two customers. As of December 31, 2025, one customer’s outstanding receivable
balance equaled 25 % of the total outstanding receivable balance. As of December 31, 2024, one customer’s outstanding receivable
balance equaled 72 % of the total outstanding receivable balance.
As
of December 31, 2025, one customer represented 100 % of the Company’s lease receivable balance.
Return
of a product requires that the buyer obtain permission in writing from the Company. When the buyer requests authorization to return material
for reasons of their own, the buyer will be charged for placing the returned goods in saleable condition, restocking charges and for
any outgoing and incoming transportation paid by the Company. The Company warrants title to the products, and also warrants the products
on date of shipment to the buyer, to be of the kind and quality described in the contract, merchantable, and free of defects in workmanship
and material. Returns and warranties during the year ended December 31, 2025, were $653. Returns and warranties during the year ended
December 31, 2024, were $295.
Disaggregated
Revenue
The
following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue discipline:
SCHEDULE OF REVENUE DISAGGREGATED
For the Year
Ended
December
31,
2025
2024
Revenues - ASC 606
Products
$ 13,914
$ 12,262
Services
9,442
8,690
Total revenues - ASC 606
23,356
20,952
Revenues - ASC 842
Sales-type lease revenue
2,860
-
Operating lease revenue
1,411
1,927
Total
revenues - ASC 842
4,271
1,927
Total revenue
$ 27,627
$ 22,879
The following table presents future sales-type lease payments to be received
as of December 31, 2025:
SCHEDULE OF FUTURE SALES TYPE LEASE PAYMENTS
For the Years Ending December 31,
Total
2026
$ 349
2027
349
2028
349
2029
349
2030
349
Thereafter
1,650
Total undiscounted lease payments
3,395
Less: imputed interest
( 578 )
Net investment in sales-type leases
$ 2,817
Lease
Revenues
The Company’s sales-type lease portfolio as of December 31, 2025 consisted of nine mobile EV charging and power generation units
leased to a single customer under two separate agreements, each with original terms of ten years. The leases do not contain renewal or early termination
options.
There
were no leasing revenues arising from variable lease payments during the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024.
The
following table presents future undiscounted operating lease payments to be received as of December 31, 2025:
SCHEDULE
OF FUTURE UNDISCOUNTED OPERATING LEASE PAYMENTS TO BE RECEIVED
For
the Years Ending December 31,
Total
2026
$ 308
2027
200
2028
200
2029
142
Total
$ 850
The net investment in sales-type leases consisted entirely of lease receivables
of $ 2,843 as of December 31, 2025. There were no unguaranteed residual assets or deferred selling profit included in the net investment
as of December 31, 2025. Lessees do not provide residual value guarantees on leased equipment. The Company manages residual value risk by monitoring technological developments and anticipated market demand for its mobile EV charging
and power generation equipment. The Company evaluates its net investment in sales-type leases for credit losses in accordance with ASC
326, considering the creditworthiness of its lessees, historical payment experience, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable
forecasts.
As of December 31, 2025, one customer
represented 100 % of the Company’s lease receivable balance. Based on its assessment, including consideration of the lessee’s
financial condition and payment history, the Company determined that no material allowance for credit losses was necessary as of December
31, 2025.
41
4.
INVENTORIES
The
components of inventories are summarized below:
SCHEDULE
OF INVENTORIES
December
31,
2025
2024
Raw materials
$ 5,613
$ 4,899
Work in process
702
1,169
Total
inventories
$ 6,315
$ 6,068
Raw materials primarily consist of generators, electrical equipment, and components and parts used in the assembly and service of the
Company’s mobile EV charging solutions and power generation equipment.
5.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property
and equipment are summarized below:
SCHEDULE
OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
December
31,
2025
2024
Machinery, vehicles and equipment
$ 3,468
$ 2,293
Machinery,
vehicles and equipment under operating leases
2,153
3,649
Furniture and fixtures
184
160
Computer hardware and software
538
311
Leasehold improvements
152
103
Construction in progress
1,644
2,180
Property and equipment, gross
8,139
8,696
Less: accumulated depreciation
(1)
( 2,739 )
( 2,193 )
Total
property and equipment, net
$ 5,400
$ 6,503
(1) Includes $ 664 and $ 706 lessor operating lease accumulated
depreciation for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
Depreciation
expense was $ 1,027 and $ 716 for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
6.
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
The
components of accounts payable and accrued liabilities are summarized below:
SCHEDULE
OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
December
31,
2025
2024
Accounts payable
$ 2,249
$ 3,054
Accrued liabilities
1,496
1,489
Total
accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 3,745
$ 4,543
Accrued
liabilities primarily consist of accrued insurance, accrued compensation and benefits, and accrued warranty costs. As of December 31,
2025, and 2024, accrued insurance was $ 495 and $ 462 , respectively. Accrued compensation and benefits as of December 31, 2025, and 2024
were $ 392 and $ 453 , respectively. Accrued warranty costs as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, were $ 249 and $ 117 , respectively. The remainder
of accrued liabilities are comprised of several insignificant accruals in connection with normal business operations.
7.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
The
Company leases certain offices, facilities and equipment under operating and financing leases. The Company’s leases have remaining
terms ranging from less than 1 year to 5 years, some of which contain options to extend up to 3 years. As of December 31, 2025, and 2024,
assets recorded under finance leases were $ 643 and $ 455 , respectively, and accumulated amortization associated with finance leases were
$ 311 and $ 234 , respectively.
As
of December 31, 2025, and 2024, assets recorded under operating leases were $ 1,273 and $ 995 , respectively, and accumulated amortization
associated with operating leases were $ 129 and $ 465 , respectively.
42
During
the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company executed a third amendment to its operating lease for its corporate offices in Fort Lee,
New Jersey, extending the lease term through January 2029. The Company accounted for the lease extension as a modification in which the
modified lease classification remained an operating lease. The related right-of-use asset and lease liability were remeasured as a result
of the lease modification, for which the Company recorded an increase of approximately $ 265 in right-of-use assets and $ 265 in lease
liabilities.
Additionally,
during the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company executed a first amendment to its operating lease for its facility in Champlin,
Minnesota, extending the lease term through March 2031. The Company accounted for the lease extension as a modification in which the
modified lease classification remained an operating lease. The related right-of-use asset and lease liability were remeasured as a result
of the lease modification, for which the Company recorded an increase of approximately $ 577 in right-of-use assets and $ 577 in lease
liabilities. The components of the lease expense were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF LEASE EXPENSES
For the Year
Ended
December
31,
2025
2024
Operating
lease cost
$ 270
$ 247
Financing lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use
asset
$ 137
$ 129
Interest
on lease liabilities
31
25
Total financing lease
cost
$ 168
$ 154
Other
information related to leases was as follows:
Supplemental
cash flows information:
SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
For the Year
Ended
December
31,
2025
2024
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement
of lease liabilities
Operating cash flow payments for operating leases
$ 270
$ 260
Operating cash flow payments
for financing leases
31
25
Financing cash flow payments
for financing leases
136
129
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for
lease obligations
Finance lease ROU assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities
248
-
Operating lease ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease
liabilities
842
330
Weighted
average remaining lease term:
SCHEDULE
OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE REMAINING LEASE TERM AND DISCOUNT RATE
December 31,
2025
2024
Operating leases
4
years
3
years
Financing leases
3
years
2
years
Weighted
average discount rate:
December
31,
2025
2024
Operating leases
5.97 %
5.50 %
Financing leases
9.15 %
6.94 %
43
Future
minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of December 31, 2025, were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS
Operating Leases
Financing Leases
Operating
Financing
Leases
Leases
2026
$ 287
$ 150
2027
310
104
2028
317
63
2029
233
83
Thereafter
184
-
Total future minimum lease
payments
1,331
400
Less imputed interest
( 172 )
( 58 )
Total
future minimum lease payments
$ 1,159
$ 342
Reported
as of December 31, 2025:
SCHEDULE OF LEASE REPORTED
Operating
Financing
Leases
Leases
Right-of-use assets
$ 1,144
$ 332
Operating
Financing
Leases
Leases
Current portion of lease liabilities
$ 223
$ 123
Lease liabilities, non-current
portion
936
219
Total
$ 1,159
$ 342
Litigation
and Claims
From
time to time, we may become involved in lawsuits, investigations and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. As of the
date hereof, we are not aware of or a party to any legal proceedings to which we or our subsidiary is a party or to which any of our
property is subject, nor are we aware of any such threatened or pending litigation or any such proceedings known to be contemplated by
governmental authorities that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
We
can give no assurance that any lawsuits or claims brought in the future will not have an adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity
or operating results.
8.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common
Stock
The
Company had 11,095,266 and
11,120,266 shares
of common stock, $ 0.001
par value per share, outstanding as of December 31, 2025, and
2024, respectively.
On
November 12, 2024, the board of directors declared a one-time special cash dividend of $ 1.50 per share, or $ 16,665 in the aggregate,
to shareholders of record as of December 17, 2024. The dividend was paid on January 7, 2025.
Preferred
Stock
The
board of directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further vote or action by the shareholders, to
issue from time to time up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $ 0.001 par value, in one or more series. Each such series of preferred
stock shall have such number of shares, designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges
as shall be determined by the board of directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, voting rights, liquidation preferences,
conversion rights and preemptive rights.
44
9.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-Based
Compensation
On
October 13, 2021, the Company’s board of directors adopted the 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), subject
to stockholder approval, which was obtained on November 11, 2021. The 2021 Plan supplemented the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2011 Plan”), which expired on May 11,
2021, and which replaced and superseded the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (“2009 Plan”), as noted above. The Company’s outside directors and its employees, including
the principal executive officer, principal financial officer and other named executive officers, and certain contractors are all eligible
to participate in the 2021 Plan. The 2021 Plan allows for the granting of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards, dividend equivalent rights, and other awards, which
may be granted singly, in combination, or in tandem, and upon such terms as are determined by the Board or a committee of the board that
is designated to administer the 2021 Plan. Subject to certain adjustments, the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common
stock that may be delivered pursuant to awards under the 2021 Plan is 900,000 shares plus any increase by any Prior Plan Awards (as defined
in the 2021 Plan) eligible for reuse ( 700,000 shares) as of December 31, 2025, of which one hundred percent ( 100 %) may be delivered pursuant
to incentive stock options. As of December 31, 2025, there were 306,663 shares available for future grants under the Company’s
2021 Plan. The 2021 Plan was initially administered by the Company’s board of directors, but it has been administered by the compensation
committee following the creation of such committee in the first quarter of 2022.
The
fair value of the stock options granted was measured using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION GRANTED MEASURED USING BLACK SCHOLES VALUATION
For
the Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Expected term (years)
N/A
5.0
- 6.0
Risk-free interest rate
N/A
4.1 %
- 4.5 %
Expected volatility
N/A
112.3 %
- 125.7 %
Expected dividends
N/A
0.0 %
A
summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2025, is presented below:
SUMMARY OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY
Stock
Options
Weighted
average
exercise price
Weighted
average remaining
contractual term
Aggregate
intrinsic value
Outstanding as of January 1, 2025
561,476
$ 4.22
Granted
-
-
Exercised
-
-
Forfeited/expired
( 27,309 )
3.95
Outstanding as of December 31, 2025
534,167
4.24
4.26
$ 535
Exercisable as of December 31, 2025
527,498
4.22
4.22
534
A
summary of the weighted-average grant-date fair value of options, total intrinsic value of options exercised, and cash receipts from
options exercised is shown below:
SCHEDULE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE GRANT DATE FAIR VALUE OF OPTIONS
For
the Years Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Weighted-average fair value of options granted (per
share)
N/A
$ 1.48
Intrinsic value gain of options exercised
N/A
453
Cash receipts from exercise of options
N/A
519
45
The
following table presents information related to stock options as of December 31, 2025:
SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION RELATED TO OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AND EXERCISABLE
Options
outstanding
Options
exercisable
Outstanding
Weighted average
Exercisable
Exercise price
number of
remaining
life
number of
(1)
options
in
years
options
$ 0.18
10,000
4.3
10,000
$ 1.67
11,000
6.4
11,000
$ 1.81
129,667
5.4
129,667
$ 2.18
1,000
0.2
1,000
$ 3.75
50,000
7.4
50,000
$ 4.10
4,000
2.3
4,000
$ 4.42
70,000
8.9
70,000
$ 4.60
10,000
7.7
6,666
$ 5.75
5,000
7.6
3,333
$ 5.80
236,000
1.3
236,000
$ 5.99
2,500
7.5
2,500
$ 6.77
5,000
7.5
3,332
534,167
527,498
(1) Exercise prices
have been reduced by $ 1.50 per share as a result of the modification in connection with the special cash dividend declared for all common
shareholders of record as of December 17, 2024.
A
summary of restricted stock unit (“RSU”) activity during the year ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
Weighted-average
Weighted-average
grant-date
grant-date
Number
of units
fair
value per share
fair
value
Unvested restricted stock units as of January 1,
2024
125,000
$ 4.35
$ 543
Units granted
50,000
5.92
296
Units vested
( 175,000 )
4.80
( 839 )
Units
forfeited
-
-
-
Unvested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2024
-
-
-
Units granted
-
-
-
Units vested
-
-
-
Units
forfeited
-
-
-
Unvested restricted stock units as of
December 31, 2025
-
-
$ -
46
During
the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, RSUs vested with an aggregate vest date fair value of $ 0 and $ 780 , respectively.
2025
During
the year ended December 31, 2025, the CFO agreed to surrender shares of common stock to the Company, totaling an aggregate of 25,000
shares on May 2, 2025, with a fair value of $ 148 in connection with income and payroll tax obligations paid by the Company in connection
with the exercising of options and vesting of RSUs. The shares were cancelled and retired by the Company.
Stock
based compensation expense recorded for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, was approximately $ 35 and $ 1,055 , respectively.
As of December 31, 2025, there was $ 23 of stock-based compensation expense remaining to be recognized in the consolidated statements
of operations over a weighted average remaining period of 0.6 years.
2024
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its common stock for consulting services with a fair value of $ 59 .
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 175,000 shares of common stock to its Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”)
in connection with the vesting of 125,000 RSUs on May 1, 2024, and 50,000 RSUs on December 5, 2024.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the CFO agreed to surrender shares of common stock to the Company, totaling an aggregate of 62,281
shares ( 57,541 shares on June 7, 2024, with a fair value of $ 220 and 4,740 shares on October 22, 2024, with a fair value of $ 29 ) in connection
with income and payroll tax obligations paid by the Company in connection with the exercising of options and vesting of RSUs. The shares
were cancelled and retired by the Company.
On
November 12, 2024, the board of directors declared a one-time special cash dividend of $ 1.50 per share to shareholders of record as of
December 17, 2024. All stock options that were outstanding as of the record date were modified to reduce the exercise price pursuant
to the nondiscretionary anti-dilution provisions in the Company’s 2021 Plan. There was no incremental compensation expense related
to the modification.
10.
INCOME TAXES
The
components of loss before income taxes related to continuing operations are summarized below:
SCHEDULE OF LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
For the Year
Ended
December
31,
2025
2024
Loss before income taxes
U.S.
operations
$ ( 6,374 )
$ ( 4,767 )
Loss
from continuing operations
$ ( 6,374 )
$ ( 4,767 )
The
components of the income tax expense (benefit) related to continuing operations were as follows :
SCHEDULE OF INCOME TAX PROVISION
For the Year
Ended
December
31,
2025
2024
Current
Federal
$ 69
$ ( 1,128 )
State
5
( 290 )
Income
tax expense (benefit)
$ 74
$ ( 1,418 )
47
A
reconciliation from the statutory U.S. income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate for continuing operations, as
computed on loss before taxes, is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF INCOME TAX RATE RECONCILIATION
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Federal income tax at statutory rate
( 1,338 )
21.0 %
( 1,001 )
21.0 %
State and local income tax, net
172
( 2.8 )%
( 214 )
4.5 %
Non-deductible executive compensation
-
-
85
( 1.8 )%
Other permanent items
72
( 1.1 )%
36
( 0.8 )%
Expired foreign tax credits
135
( 2.1 )%
652
( 13.7 )%
Valuation Allowance
878
( 13.8 )%
( 1,025 )
21.5 %
True-up
153
( 2.4 )%
49
( 1.0 )%
Other
2
-
-
-
Total
74
( 1.2 )%
( 1,418 )
29.7 %
The
Company’s provision for income taxes reflects an effective tax rate on loss before income taxes of ( 1.2 ) % in 2025, as compared to
29.7 % in 2024. The decrease in the Company’s effective tax rate during 2025 primarily reflects the increase in valuation allowance
and net operating losses.
On
July 4, 2025, the President signed into law the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”), which makes several significant changes
to U.S. federal income tax law. Key provisions include:
● Extension
of 100% bonus depreciation under Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 168(k)
for qualified property acquired after January 19, 2025.
● Expensing
of domestic research and experimental expenditures under new IRC Section 174A, applicable
for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024, with acceleration options for expenditures
incurred between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2024.
● Modification
to the business interest expense limitation under IRC Section 163(j), reinstating EBITDA-based
adjustable taxable income (ATI) for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024.
The
Company has recognized the effects of the OBBBA provisions in its financial results to the extent they are applicable to the year ended
December 31, 2025.
The
net deferred income tax asset (liability) was comprised of the following:
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS LIABILITY
For the Year
Ended
December
31,
2025
2024
Noncurrent deferred income taxes
Total assets
$ 786
$ 749
Total
liabilities
( 786 )
( 749 )
Net
noncurrent deferred income tax asset
-
-
Net
deferred income tax asset
$ -
$ -
48
The
tax effect of temporary differences between GAAP accounting and federal income tax accounting creating deferred income tax assets and
liabilities were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTING CREATING DEFERRED INCOME TAX
For the Year
Ended
December
31,
2025
2024
Deferred tax assets
U.S. net operating
loss carry forward
$ 3,304
$ 1,051
Non-deductible reserves
798
830
Tax credits
3,446
3,581
Intangibles
690
1,294
Total deferred tax assets
8,238
6,756
Valuation
allowance
( 7,452 )
( 6,007 )
Net deferred tax assets
786
749
Deferred tax liabilities
Fixed assets
( 468 )
( 749 )
Installment sales
( 318 )
-
Total deferred tax liabilities
( 786 )
( 749 )
Deferred
asset, net
$ -
$ -
As
of December 31, 2025, The Company had $ 8,238 of deferred tax assets on which it is taking a $ 7,452 valuation allowance. The total valuation
allowance of $ 7,452 as of December 31, 2025, represents an increase of $ 1,445 from December 31, 2024.
A
valuation allowance is established when it is determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, management assessed all available positive and negative evidence, including historical
operating results, cumulative losses, projections of future taxable income, and sources of taxable income such as future reversals of
existing taxable temporary differences and tax-planning strategies. Significant judgment is required in assessing the weight of both
positive and negative evidence, particularly in determining the likelihood and timing of future taxable income.
Considering
the significant judgment required in assessing the likelihood, timing, and magnitude of future taxable income, and given the
relative weight and persuasiveness of the available evidence, management concluded that the negative evidence continues to outweigh
the positive evidence. As a result, the Company has determined that the continuation of a full valuation allowance remains
appropriate as of December 31, 2025. This includes a full valuation allowance for the Company’s foreign tax credits
(“FTCs”) as the Company does not anticipate generating any foreign source income to realize this benefit. As of December
31, 2025, the remaining balance of the Company’s FTCs was $ 3,446 . If not utilized, the FTCs will expire between 2026 and 2027.
The
Company has federal and state net operating loss (“NOLs”) carryforwards of approximately $ 7,267 and $ 21,227 , respectively,
as of December 31, 2025. The federal NOLs were generated in taxable years ending after December 31, 2017, and therefore may be carried
forward indefinitely. However, the utilization of such federal NOLs is generally limited to 80% of federal taxable income in any taxable
year. Certain state NOLs are subject to annual limitations under applicable tax law. If not utilized, a portion of these losses will
expire in varying amounts between 2028 and 2046.
Internal
Revenue Code Section 382 imposes an annual limitation on the utilization of net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards and certain other
tax attributes following a change in ownership. An ownership change generally occurs if the percentage of stock owned by 5-percent shareholders
increases by more than 50 percentage points during a rolling three-year period. As of December 31, 2025, the Company determined that
no ownership change occurred during the year under Section 382. Therefore, there is no annual limitation imposed on the utilization of
the Company’s federal NOL carryforwards. The Company has also evaluated the implications of Section 382 limitations at the state
level. Given that state conformity to federal Section 382 provisions varies significantly, additional state-specific considerations may
apply. The Company will continue to monitor any future ownership changes, legislative updates, or interpretive guidance related to Section
382, as such changes could impact the Company’s ability to realize these deferred tax assets.
49
The
following table summarizes the Company’s state losses by jurisdiction, as well as the expiration date:
SCHEDULE
OF STATE LOSSES BY JURISDICTION
Oldest
Carry
Remaining
Forward
Expiration
Expiration
December
31, 2025
NOL
Years
Start
Date
End
Date
California
$ 14,749
2015
23
2038
2046
Florida
1,869
2013
20
2035
Indefinitely
Illinois
354
2018
20
2038
2045
Iowa
723
2018
20
2038
Indefinitely
Maryland
7
2025
Indefinitely
Indefinitely
Indefinitely
Minnesota
2,358
2013
15
2028
2040
Montana
29
2025
10
2035
2035
Nebraska
242
2021
20
2041
2045
New Jersey
183
2025
20
2045
2045
New York
202
2020
20
2040
2045
North Carolina
130
2017
15
2032
2032
North Dakota
162
2015
20
2035
Indefinitely
Wisconsin
219
2021
20
2041
2045
Total
$ 21,227
Cash
paid for income taxes, net of refunds, were as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF INCOME TAXES, NET OF REFUNDS
For the Year
Ended
December
31,
2025
2024
Federal
$ 3,010
$ -
California
1,697
-
Other states
215
7
Total
cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds
$ 4,922
$ 7
The
Company has determined there are no uncertain tax positions requiring recognition or disclosure, including positions related to the sale
of PCEP. The Company regularly assesses the adequacy of its provisions for income tax contingencies in accordance with ASC 740-10. As
a result, the Company may adjust the reserves for unrecognized tax benefits for the impact of new facts and developments, such as changes
to interpretations of relevant tax law, assessments from taxing authorities, settlements with taxing authorities, and lapses of statutes
of limitations. Management has concluded that the current reserves are appropriate. The Company continues to monitor and evaluate uncertain
tax positions that may arise from future developments in tax law interpretations, regulations, or audit outcomes. The Company’s
tax returns remain subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and most state jurisdictions include the years 2022 and
forward.
50
11.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Sale
of Electrical Infrastructure Segment
On
October 29, 2024, the Company entered into an Equity Contribution and Purchase Agreement (the “Equity Purchase Agreement”),
by and among the Company, PCEP, Voltaris Power LLC (the “Buyer”) and Pioneer Investment LLC (“Investment”). Pursuant
to the terms of the Equity Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to:
(i) contribute
4% of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of PCEP to Investment (the “Rollover
Interests”) in exchange for Investment issuing $2,000 of common units (representing
approximately 6% of Investment’s issued and outstanding common units on the Closing
Date (as defined below)) (the “Rollover Units”) to the Company; and
(ii) sell
all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of PCEP other than the Rollover Interests
to the Buyer ((i) and (ii) being, the “Equity Transaction”).
The
Equity Transaction included total consideration of (i) $ 48,000 in cash, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the Equity Purchase
Agreement, and (ii) $ 2,000 in equity pursuant to Investment’s issuance of the Rollover Units to the Company. Following the execution
of the Equity Purchase Agreement, the Equity Transaction was consummated on October 29, 2024 (the “Closing Date”). PCEP represented
the entirety of the Company’s Electrical Infrastructure segment. As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a consideration
due to the Buyer of $ 3,347 related to a net working capital adjustment.
On
April 16, 2025, the Company and the Buyer finalized the net working capital adjustment and as a result, the Company recorded a
$ 1,147
reduction in the consideration due to the Buyer, which is included as a component of discontinued operations during the year ended
December 31, 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company paid the remaining $ 2,200
consideration to the Buyer.
The
results of operations of PCEP, as well as the gains realized on the sale of $ 449 and $ 35,044 , respectively, have been presented under
the caption “Income from discontinued operations, net of tax” in the consolidated statements of operations for the years
ended December 31, 2025, and 2024.
Summarized
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operation Financial Information
The
income tax (benefit/expense) associated with discontinued operations primarily reflects the tax effects of the 2024 disposal gains along
with the utilization of previously unrecognized tax attributes and valuation allowance reversals. The previous valuation allowance established
on these deferred tax assets was reversed when the Company entered into a definitive sale agreement in 2024. The closing of the transaction
provided certainty related to the amounts realized and the resulting gain for tax purposes allowed the Company to utilize the deferred
tax assets. The determination whether it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets were not going to be realized was no longer
applicable.
Income
tax expense associated with discontinued operations totaled $ 702 in 2025, and $ 5,497 in 2024, reflecting tax disposal gains, offset by
utilization of tax attributes and related valuation allowance reversals.
The
following table summarizes the results from discontinued operations, net of tax included in the consolidated statements of operations
for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024:
SCHEDULE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATION FINANCIAL INFORMATION
For the Year
Ended
December
31,
2025
2024
Revenues
$ -
$ 12,962
Cost of goods sold
-
10,521
Gross profit
-
2,441
Operating expenses
Selling,
general and administrative
-
2,278
Total
operating expenses
-
2,278
Operating income from discontinued
operations
-
163
Interest expense
-
2
Gain on sale of business, net of taxes
( 449 )
( 35,044 )
Other expense
-
1
Net
income from discontinued operations
$ 449
$ 35,204
51
The
cash flows related to the discontinued operations have not been segregated and are included in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Furthermore,
the below table illustrates certain cash flows from discontinued operations:
For the Year
Ended
December
31,
2025
2024
Operating activities
Depreciation
$ -
$ 77
Continuing
Involvement
As
a result of the Company’s investment in Rollover Units of Investment, which is accounted for as an equity method investment (see
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Equity-Method Investment), the Company determined that it has continuing
involvement with the discontinued operation, which is expected to continue for as long as the Company retains its investment in Rollover
Units. There are no revenues or expenses presented in continuing operations after the disposal transaction that before the disposal transaction
were eliminated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as intra-entity transactions. Prior to the disposal transaction, the Company owned 100 % of the discontinued operation, PCEP.
In connection with the Equity Transaction, the Company and the Buyer entered into a Transition Services Agreement
(“TSA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to provide the Buyer with certain transition services, including treasury and
cash management support, payroll, benefits and human resources administration, technology and ERP transition support, infrastructure and
desktop services, communications and data transfer, product hosting services, and knowledge transfer (collectively, the “Transition
Services”), for various service periods ranging from 30 days to 12 months following the Closing Date. In addition, the Buyer agreed
to provide the Company with the services of one human resources employee in California through October 31, 2025. Either party could terminate
individual services upon 30 days’ prior written notice, subject to certain exceptions for payroll and benefits-related services.
Fees
for the Transition Services are based on reimbursable costs incurred by the Company. The Company records amounts billed for reimbursable
Transition Services in prepaid expenses and other current assets and records the related costs in selling, general and administrative
expenses. The Buyer provided human resources services to the Company at no cost. As of December 31, 2025, and 2024, amounts due from
the Buyer related to reimbursable Transition Services of $ 14 and $ 171 , respectively, were included in prepaid expenses and other current
assets. The TSA has since been completed, and no further obligations remain as of December 31, 2025.
12.
EQUITY-METHOD INVESTMENT
As
disclosed in Note 11 – Discontinued Operations, on October 29, 2024, the Company deconsolidated its subsidiary, PCEP. As part
of the transaction, the Company retained an equity interest of approximately 6% in Pioneer Investment LLC via the issuance of
Rollover Units. The Company estimated the fair value of the retained equity interest on the date of deconsolidation, which was
determined to be $ 2,000
based on the Company’s proportionate share of Investment, which was calculated using the market approach based on the Equity
Transaction. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a loss from equity method investee of $ 601 ,
which is included in other expense on the consolidated statement of operations.
During
the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company received a cash dividend of $ 981
from the equity method investee which has been recorded as
a reduction in the investment account. The Company applies the cumulative earnings approach to classify distributions received from equity
method investments in its consolidated statements of cash flows. Under this method, distributions received from equity method investees
are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows as operating activities, unless the cumulative distributions
exceed the Company’s share of cumulative equity in the investee’s net earnings. In such cases, the excess distributions are considered
returns of investment and are classified as investing activities. As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s cumulative distributions
were $ 981 ,
and the Company did not have cumulative equity in the investee’s net earnings . As such, the cash distribution received during the year ended December 31, 2025, was classified as investing
activity in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
52
13.
BUSINESS SEGMENT, GEOGRAPHIC AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION
The
CEO, as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), organizes the Company, manages resource allocations and measures performance
of the Company’s single operating segment, Critical Power Solutions. The Critical Power Solutions reportable segment is the Company’s
Titan Energy Systems, Inc. business unit. The Critical Power Solutions segment provides mobile high capacity charging equipment, power
generation equipment and aftermarket field-services in order to help customers secure fast vehicle charging where fixed charging infrastructure
does not exist, and additionally to ensure smooth, uninterrupted power to operations during times of emergency.
The
CODM assesses the Company’s performance and decides how to allocate resources based on consolidated net income (loss) in the
consolidated statements of operations, which is assessed to be the segment measure of profit or loss. This measure is used to
monitor actual results to evaluate the performance of the segment versus the forecasted targets. The segment assets are equal to
total assets presented in the consolidated balance sheets.
The
significant expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM, which include costs of goods sold, selling, general and administrative
expenses and research and development expenses, are disclosed in the consolidated statements of operations as a part of the consolidated
net income (loss). Other segment items regularly provided to the CODM include interest income, net and other income (expense), each of which is disclosed
as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of operations.
On
October 29, 2024, the Company sold its Electrical Infrastructure segment to the Buyer. Prior to the sale of the Electrical Infrastructure
segment, the Company’s CODM assessed performance and allocated resources amongst its two reportable segments. See Note 11- Discontinued
Operations for additional information.
Revenues
are attributable to countries based on the location of the Company’s customers:
SCHEDULE OF ATTRIBUTABLE TO COUNTIES BASED ON THE LOCATION
For the Year
Ended
December
31,
2025
2024
Revenues
United States
$ 27,500
$ 19,909
Canada
127
2,970
Total
$ 27,627
$ 22,879
Approximately
24 % and 13 % of the Company’s revenues during the year ended December 31, 2025, were made to Eneridge, Inc. and SparkCharge, respectively.
Approximately 22 % and 13 % of the Company’s revenues during the year ended December 31, 2024, were made to INF Associates, LLC and
British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority, respectively.
The
distribution of the Company’s property and equipment by geographic location is approximately as follows:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT BY GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
December
31,
2025
2024
Property and equipment
United States
$ 5,400
$ 6,503
53
14.
BASIC AND DILUTED (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic
(loss) earnings per share data for each period presented is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during each such period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share data is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive
common equivalent shares outstanding during each period. Dilutive common equivalent shares consist of shares that would be issued upon
the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, computed using the treasury stock method.
A
reconciliation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
SCHEDULE OF BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
For the Year
Ended
December
31,
2025
2024
Numerator:
Loss from continuing
operations
$ ( 6,448 )
$ ( 3,349 )
Income
from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
449
35,204
Net
(loss) income
$ ( 5,999 )
$ 31,855
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding
- basic
11,103,623
10,745,217
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options
84,245
186,958
Restricted
stock units
-
21,686
Weighted average common
shares outstanding - diluted
11,187,868
10,953,861
Basic (loss) earnings per share:
Loss per share from continuing
operations
$ ( 0.58 )
$ ( 0.31 )
Earnings
per share from discontinued operations
0.04
3.28
Basic (loss) earnings
per share
$ ( 0.54 )
$ 2.97
Diluted (loss) earnings per share:
Loss per share from continuing
operations
$ ( 0.58 )
$ ( 0.31 )
Earnings
per share from discontinued operations
0.04
3.21
Diluted (loss) earnings
per share
$ ( 0.54 )
$ 2.90
The
following securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
SCHEDULE OF ANTIDILUTIVE SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
For the Year
Ended
December
31,
2025
2024
Stock options
534,167
339,500
Total
534,167
339,500
15.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this
review, the Company concluded that no events occurred during the period subsequent to the balance sheet date that would require recognition
in or disclosure within the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
54
ITEM
9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
Not
applicable.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.