Item 1. Financial Statements
Item
1. Financial Statements
Statements
of Assets and Liabilities
At
September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022
September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share and per Share data)
ASSETS
Investment in platinum (cost: September 30, 2023: $ 954,233 ; December 31, 2022: $ 1,028,086 )
$ 909,742
$ 1,097,107
Total assets
909,742
1,097,107
LIABILITIES
Fees payable to Sponsor
449
554
Total liabilities
449
554
NET ASSETS (1)
$ 909,293
$ 1,096,553
(1)
Authorized
share capital is unlimited with no par value per Share. Shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 were 10,700,000 and at
December 31, 2022 were 11,500,000 . Net asset values per Share at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $ 84.98 and $ 95.35 ,
respectively.
See
Notes to the Financial Statements
1
abrdn
Platinum ETF Trust
Schedules
of Investments
At
September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022
September 30, 2023
Description
oz
Cost
Fair Value
% of Net Assets
Investment in platinum (in 000's of US$, except for oz and percentage data)
Platinum
985,636.0
$ 954,233
$ 909,742
100.05 %
Total investment in platinum
985,636.0
$ 954,233
$ 909,742
100.05 %
Less liabilities
( 449 )
( 0.05 )%
Net Assets
$ 909,293
100.00 %
December 31, 2022
Description
oz
Cost
Fair Value
% of Net Assets
Investment in platinum (in 000's of US$, except for oz and percentage data)
Platinum
1,064,119.5
$ 1,028,086
$ 1,097,107
100.05 %
Total investment in platinum
1,064,119.5
$ 1,028,086
$ 1,097,107
100.05 %
Less liabilities
( 554 )
( 0.05 )%
Net Assets
$ 1,096,553
100.00 %
See
Notes to the Financial Statements
2
abrdn
Platinum ETF Trust
Statements
of Operations (Unaudited)
For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share and per Share data)
EXPENSES
Sponsor's Fee
$ 1,432
$ 1,525
$ 4,403
$ 4,984
Total expenses
1,432
1,525
4,403
4,984
Net investment loss
( 1,432 )
( 1,525 )
( 4,403 )
( 4,984 )
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS / (LOSSES)
Realized (loss) / gain on platinum transferred to pay expenses
( 35 )
( 99 )
122
( 8 )
Realized (loss) / gain on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares
( 326 )
( 9,466 )
9,074
( 6,510 )
Change in unrealized gain / (loss) on investment in platinum
28,301
( 38,627 )
( 113,512 )
( 103,839 )
Change in unrealized (loss) on unsettled creations or redemptions
—
( 9 )
—
( 39 )
Total gain / (loss) on investment in platinum
27,940
( 48,201 )
( 104,316 )
( 110,396 )
Change in net assets from operations
$ 26,508
$ ( 49,726 )
$ ( 108,719 )
$ ( 115,380 )
Net increase / (decrease) in net assets per Share
$ 2.47
$ ( 4.12 )
$ ( 10.09 )
$ ( 9.25 )
Weighted average number of Shares
10,728,261
12,060,326
10,779,121
12,464,835
See
Notes to the Financial Statements
3
abrdn
Platinum ETF Trust
Statements
of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited)
For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share data)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Opening balance
10,800,000
$ 893,292
12,650,000
$ 1,064,360
Net investment loss
( 1,432 )
( 1,525 )
Realized (loss) on investment in platinum
( 361 )
( 9,565 )
Change in unrealized gain / (loss) on investment in platinum
28,301
( 38,627 )
Change in unrealized (loss) on unsettled creations or redemptions
—
( 9 )
Creations
350,000
29,356
100,000
8,012
Redemptions
( 450,000 )
( 39,863 )
( 1,250,000 )
( 102,316 )
Closing balance
10,700,000
$ 909,293
11,500,000
$ 920,330
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share data)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Opening balance
11,500,000
$ 1,096,553
12,700,000
$ 1,133,207
Net investment loss
( 4,403 )
( 4,984 )
Realized gain / (loss) on investment in platinum
9,196
( 6,518 )
Change in unrealized (loss) / gain on investment in platinum
( 113,512 )
( 103,839 )
Change in unrealized (loss) on unsettled creations or redemptions
—
( 39 )
Creations
1,200,000
109,248
1,300,000
120,177
Redemptions
( 2,000,000 )
( 187,789 )
( 2,500,000 )
( 217,674 )
Closing balance
10,700,000
$ 909,293
11,500,000
$ 920,330
See
Notes to the Financial Statements
4
abrdn
Platinum ETF Trust
Financial
Highlights (Unaudited)
For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Per Share Performance (for a Share outstanding
throughout the entire period)
Net asset value per Share at beginning of period
$ 82.71
$ 84.14
$ 95.35
$ 89.23
Income from investment operations:
Net investment loss
( 0.13 )
( 0.13 )
( 0.41 )
( 0.40 )
Total realized and unrealized gains or losses on
investment in platinum
2.40
( 3.98 )
( 9.96 )
( 8.80 )
Change in net assets from operations
2.27
( 4.11 )
( 10.37 )
( 9.20 )
Net asset value per Share at end of period
$ 84.98
$ 80.03
$ 84.98
$ 80.03
Weighted average number of Shares
10,728,261
12,060,326
10,779,121
12,464,835
Expense ratio (1)
0.60 %
0.60 %
0.60 %
0.60 %
Net investment loss ratio (1)
( 0.60 )%
( 0.60 )%
( 0.60 )%
( 0.60 )%
Total return, net asset value (2)
2.74 %
( 4.88 )%
( 10.88 )%
( 10.31 )%
(1)
Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(2)
Total return is not
annualized.
See
Notes to the Financial Statements
5
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization
The abrdn Platinum ETF Trust (the “Trust”)
is a common law trust formed on December 30, 2009 under New York law pursuant to a depositary trust agreement (the “Trust
Agreement”) executed by abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”) and The Bank of New York Mellon as Trustee (the
“Trustee”). The Trust holds platinum and issues abrdn Physical Platinum Shares ETF (“Shares”)
in minimum blocks of 50,000 Shares (also referred to as “Baskets”) in exchange for deposits of platinum and
distributes platinum in connection with the redemption of Baskets. Shares represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest
in and ownership of the Trust which are issued by the Trust. The Sponsor is a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of abrdn Inc., which is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of abrdn plc. The Trust is governed by the Trust Agreement.
Effective February 28, 2023, Andrea Melia resigned
as Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor. Ms. Melia had served as Principal Financial Officer of the Registrant. Effective
February 28, 2023, Brian Kordeck was appointed Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor. Mr. Kordeck serves as Principal Financial
Officer of the Registrant.
The investment objective of the Trust is for the
Shares to reflect the performance of the price of platinum, less the Trust’s expenses and liabilities. The Trust is designed
to provide an individual owner of beneficial interests in the Shares (a “Shareholder”) an opportunity to participate in the platinum
market through an investment in securities. The fiscal year end for the Trust is December 31.
The accompanying financial statements were prepared in accordance with
the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information
and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. In the opinion of the Trust’s management, all adjustments (which consist of normal recurring
adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations as of September 30, 2023, and for the three
and nine month periods then ended have been made.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The results of operations for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP
requires those responsible for preparing financial statements to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Trust.
2.1. Basis of Accounting
The Sponsor has determined that the Trust falls within the scope of
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services—Investment
Companies , and has concluded that for reporting purposes, the Trust is classified as an Investment Company. The Trust is not registered
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act.
2.2. Valuation of Platinum
The Trust follows the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement
(“ASC 820”). ASC 820 provides guidance for determining fair value and requires increased disclosure regarding the inputs
to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
6
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Trust's platinum is held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the
“Custodian”), on behalf of the Trust, at its London, England vaulting premises. The Trust's platinum may also be held by UBS
AG, or any other firm selected by the Custodian to hold the Trust’s platinum in the Trust’s allocated account in the
firm’s vault premises on a segregated basis and whose appointment has been approved by the Sponsor. At September 30, 2023, approximately 2.96 %
of the Trust’s platinum was held by one or more sub-custodians.
The Trust's platinum is recorded at fair value. The cost of platinum
is determined according to the average cost method and the fair value is based on the afternoon session of the twice daily fix of an ounce
of platinum administered by the London Metal Exchange (“LME”). Realized gains and losses on transfers of platinum, or platinum
distributed for the redemption of Shares, are calculated on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value and average cost
of platinum transferred.
The LME is responsible for the administration of the electronic platinum
price fixing system (“LMEbullion”) that replicates electronically the manual London platinum fix processes previously employed
by the London Platinum and Palladium Fixing Company Ltd (“LPPFCL”), as well as providing electronic market clearing processes
for platinum bullion transactions at the fixed prices established by the LME pricing mechanism. LMEbullion, like the previous London platinum
fix processes, establishes and publishes fixed prices for troy ounces of platinum twice each London trading day during fixing sessions
beginning at 9:45 a.m. London time (the “LME AM Fix”) and 2:00 p.m. London time (the “LME PM Fix”).
Once the value of platinum has been determined, the net
asset value (the “NAV”) is computed by the Trustee by deducting all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust,
including the remuneration due to the Sponsor (the “Sponsor’s Fee”), from the fair value of the platinum and all
other assets held by the Trust.
The Trust recognizes changes in fair value of the investment in platinum
as changes in unrealized gains or losses on investment in platinum through the Statement of Operations.
The per Share amount of platinum exchanged for a purchase or redemption
is calculated daily by the Trustee using the LME PM Fix to calculate the platinum amount in respect of any liabilities for which
covering platinum sales have not yet been made, and represents the per Share amount of platinum held by the Trust, after giving
effect to its liabilities, to cover expenses and liabilities and any losses that may have occurred.
Fair Value Hierarchy
ASC 820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs are as follows:
– Level 1. Unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.
– Level 2. Observable inputs other than quoted
prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument
on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments and similar data.
– Level 3. Unobservable inputs for the asset
or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Trust’s own assumptions about the
assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and that would be based on the best information available.
7
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are
less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment
exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in level 3.
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels
of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value
measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its
entirety.
The Trust’s investment in platinum is classified as a level 1
asset, as its value is calculated using unadjusted quoted prices from primary market sources.
The categorization of the Trust’s assets is as shown below:
(Amounts in 000’s of US$)
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Level 1
Investment in platinum
$ 909,742
$ 1,097,107
There were no transfers between levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 or the year ended December 31, 2022.
2.3. Platinum Receivable and Payable
Platinum receivable or payable represents the quantity of platinum
covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of Shares respectively, where the platinum has not yet been
transferred to or from the Trust’s account. Generally, ownership of platinum is transferred within two business days of the trade
date. At September 30, 2023, the Trust had no platinum receivable or payable for the creation or redemption of Shares.
At December 31, 2022, the Trust had no platinum receivable or payable for the creation or redemption of Shares.
2.4. Creations and Redemptions of Shares
The Trust expects to create and redeem Shares from time to time, but
only in one or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of 50,000 Shares). The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to Authorized Participants
on an ongoing basis. Individual investors cannot purchase or redeem Shares in direct transactions with the Trust. An Authorized Participant
is a person who (1) is a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution
which is not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions; (2) is a participant in The Depository Trust
Company; (3) has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Trustee and the Sponsor; and (4) has established an Authorized
Participant Unallocated Account with the Trust’s Custodian or other platinum bullion clearing bank. An Authorized Participant
Agreement is an agreement entered into by each Authorized Participant, the Sponsor and the Trustee which provides the procedures for the
creation and redemption of Baskets and for the delivery of the platinum required for such creations and redemptions. An Authorized
Participant Unallocated Account is an unallocated platinum account, either loco London or loco Zurich, established with the Custodian
or a platinum bullion clearing bank by an Authorized Participant.
The creation and redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange for
the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the amount of platinum represented by the Baskets being created or
redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined NAV of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created or redeemed determined
on the day the order to create or redeem Baskets is properly received.
8
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Authorized Participants may, on any business day, place an order with
the Trustee to create or redeem one or more Baskets. The typical settlement period for Shares is two business days. In the event of a
trade date at period end, where a settlement is pending, a respective account receivable and/or payable will be recorded. When platinum
is exchanged in settlement of a redemption, it is considered a sale of platinum for financial statement purposes.
The amount of platinum represented by the Baskets created or redeemed
can only be settled to the nearest 1/1000th of an ounce. As a result, the value attributed to the creation or redemption of Shares may
differ from the value of platinum to be delivered or distributed by the Trust. In order to ensure that the correct amount of platinum
is available at all times to back the Shares, the Sponsor accepts an adjustment to its Sponsor Fee in the event of any shortfall or excess
on each transaction. For each transaction, this amount is not more than 1/1000th of an ounce of platinum.
As the Shares of the Trust are subject to redemption at the option
of Authorized Participants, the Trust has classified the outstanding Shares as Net Assets. Changes in the number of Shares outstanding
are presented in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.
2.5. Income Taxes
The Trust is classified as a “grantor trust” for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trust’s income and
expenses will “flow through” to the Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trust’s proceeds, income, deductions,
gains, and losses to the Internal Revenue Service on that basis.
The Sponsor has evaluated whether or not there are uncertain tax positions
that require financial statement recognition and has determined that no reserves for uncertain tax positions are required as of September
30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
2.6. Investment in Platinum
Changes in ounces of platinum and their respective values for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are set out below:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
(Amounts in 000’s of US$, except for ounces data)
Ounces of platinum
Opening balance
991,740.9
1,174,074.6
Creations
36,855.3
—
Redemptions
( 41,461.6 )
( 111,232.2 )
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses
( 1,498.6 )
( 1,737.6 )
Closing balance
985,636.0
1,061,104.8
9
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Investment in platinum
Opening balance
$ 889,578
$ 1,064,886
Creations
33,506
—
Redemptions
( 39,863 )
( 98,315 )
Realized (loss) on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares
( 326 )
( 9,466 )
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses
( 1,419 )
( 1,584 )
Realized (loss) on platinum transferred to pay expenses
( 35 )
( 99 )
Change in unrealized gain on investment in platinum
28,301
( 38,627 )
Closing balance
$ 909,742
$ 916,795
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2023
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2022
(Amounts in 000’s of US$, except for ounces data)
Ounces of platinum
Opening balance
1,064,119.5
1,186,927.7
Creations
110,703.5
111,479.8
Redemptions
( 184,657.7 )
( 232,010.7 )
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses
( 4,529.3 )
( 5,292.0 )
Closing balance
985,636.0
1,061,104.8
Investment in platinum
Opening balance
$ 1,097,107
$ 1,138,264
Creations
109,248
112,164
Redemptions
( 187,789 )
( 218,133 )
Realized gain / (loss) on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares
9,074
( 6,510 )
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses
( 4,508 )
( 5,113 )
Realized gain / (loss) on platinum transferred to pay expenses
122
( 8 )
Change in unrealized (loss) / gain on investment in platinum
( 113,512 )
( 103,839 )
Change in unrealized (loss) on unsettled creations or redemptions
—
( 30 )
Closing balance
$ 909,742
$ 916,795
2.7. Expenses / Realized Gains / Losses
The primary expense of the Trust is the Sponsor’s Fee, which is paid by the Trust through in-kind transfers of platinum to the Sponsor.
The Trust will transfer platinum to the Sponsor to pay the Sponsor’s
Fee that accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to 0.60 % of the adjusted daily net asset value (“ANAV”) of the Trust, paid
monthly in arrears.
The Sponsor has agreed to assume administrative and marketing expenses
incurred by the Trust, including the Trustee’s monthly fee and out of pocket expenses, the Custodian’s fee and the reimbursement
of the Custodian’s expenses, exchange listing fees, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) registration
fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $ 100,000 per annum in legal expenses.
10
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022,
the Sponsor’s Fee was $ 1,431,625 and $ 1,525,048 , respectively. For the nine months ended September
30, 2023 and 2022, the Sponsor’s Fee was $ 4,402,993 and $ 4,984,222 , respectively.
At September 30, 2023 and at December 31, 2022, the fees
payable to the Sponsor were $ 449,250 and $ 554,247 , respectively.
With respect to expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor, the
Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion, sell the Trust’s platinum as necessary to pay these
expenses. When selling platinum to pay expenses, the Trustee will endeavor to sell the smallest amounts of platinum needed to
pay these expenses in order to minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than platinum. Other than the Sponsor’s Fee,
the Trust had no expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Unless otherwise directed by the Sponsor, when selling platinum
the Trustee will endeavor to sell at the price established by the LME PM Fix. The Trustee will place orders with dealers (which may include
the Custodian) through which the Trustee expects to receive the most favorable price and execution of orders. The Custodian may be the
purchaser of such platinum only if the sale transaction is made at the next LME PM Fix or such other publicly available price that
the Sponsor deems fair, in each case as set following the sale order. A gain or loss is recognized based on the difference between the
selling price and the average cost of the platinum sold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor is liable for depreciation or loss incurred
by reason of any sale.
Realized gains and losses result from the transfer of platinum
for Share redemptions and / or to pay expenses and are recognized on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value and average
cost of platinum transferred.
2.8. Subsequent Events
In accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB ASC 855-10, Subsequent
Events , the Trust’s management has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events impacting the Trust’s financial statements
through the filing date. During this period, no material subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements
were identified.
3. Related Parties
The Sponsor and the Trustee are considered to be related parties to
the Trust. The Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates may from time to time act as Authorized Participants and purchase or sell
Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. In addition,
the Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates may from time to time purchase or sell platinum directly, for their own account,
as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustee’s and Custodian’s
fees are paid by the Sponsor and are not separate expenses of the Trust.
4. Concentration of Risk
The Trust’s sole business activity is the investment in platinum,
and substantially all the Trust’s assets are holdings of platinum, which creates a concentration of risk associated with fluctuations
in the price of platinum. Several factors could affect the price of platinum, including: (i) global platinum supply and demand, which
is influenced by factors such as production and cost levels in major platinum producing countries, recycling, autocatalyst demand, industrial
demand, jewelry demand and investment demand; (ii) investors’ expectations with respect to the rate of inflation; (iii) currency
exchange rates; (iv) interest rates; (v) investment and trading activities of hedge funds and commodity funds; and (vi) global or regional
political, economic or financial events and situations. In addition, there is no assurance that platinum will maintain its long-term
value in terms of purchasing power in the future. In the event that the price of platinum declines, the Sponsor expects the value
of an investment in the Shares to decline proportionately. Each of these events could have a material effect on the Trust’s financial
position and results of operations.
11
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5. Indemnification
Under the Trust’s organizational documents, the Trustee (and
its directors, employees and agents) and the Sponsor (and its members, managers, directors, officers, employees and affiliates) are indemnified
by the Trust against any liability, cost or expense it incurs without gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance
on its part and without reckless disregard on its part of its obligations and duties under the Trust’s organizational documents.
The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the
Trust that have not yet occurred.
12
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.