Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As
of August 31, 2025, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).
Based on this evaluation, management concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date in ensuring
that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized,
and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The
Company continues to strengthen its control environment by periodically reviewing the design and effectiveness of its disclosure controls,
updating procedures for regulatory compliance, and implementing improvements as appropriate. While management believes these controls
are effective, it recognizes that any control system can provide only reasonable assurance, not absolute assurance, that all control
objectives will be met due to inherent limitations, including human error, cost-benefit considerations, and potential changes in operating
conditions.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”), as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.
ICFR is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP.
Management
has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s ICFR as of August 31, 2025, using the criteria set forth in the Internal Control,
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Based on this assessment, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of
August 31, 2025.
Although
management believes the Company’s ICFR is effective, any control system—no matter how well designed and operated, has inherent
limitations. Therefore, even effective controls can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that material misstatements will
be prevented or detected. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate due to changes in conditions or that compliance with established policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management continues to implement ongoing improvements, including enhanced documentation, independent review procedures, and segregation
of duties, to maintain a robust control environment.
Attestation
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
This
Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered independent public accounting firm regarding internal control
over financial reporting, pursuant to the exemption provided to emerging growth companies under Section 103(a)(3)(C) of the Jumpstart
Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act.
Limitations
on Effectiveness of Controls
Management
does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors
or acts of fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance
of achieving its objectives. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management
must apply judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Because
of the inherent limitations in any system of internal control, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Furthermore,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management remains committed
to maintaining a strong control environment and to continuously enhancing its systems and oversight to safeguard the integrity of the
Company’s financial reporting.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
During
the fourth fiscal quarter of 2025, no officer or director of Pineapple Financial Inc. (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) adopted , modified , or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as
those terms are defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Other
than the matters previously disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, there is no additional information required to be reported
pursuant to Item 9B of Form 10-K.
ITEM
9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.
Not
applicable.
54
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
Executive
Officers and Directors
The
following table sets forth the name, age and position of each of our executive officers, key employees and directors.
Name
Age
Position(s)
Date
Appointed
Shubha
Dasgupta
46
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
October
16, 2015
Sarfraz
Habib
55
Chief
Financial Officer
April
10, 2023
Kendall
Marin
50
President,
COO, and Director
October
16, 2015
Drew
Green
50
Chairman
of the Board
May
6, 2019
Paul
Baron
63
Director
August
19, 2016
Tasis
Giannoukakis
63
Director
August
19, 2016
Shubha
Dasgupta , Chief Executive Officer and Director
Since
entering the mortgage industry in 2008, Shubha has been focused on positively disrupting the sector by leveraging technology and putting
people at the heart of the business. Shubha’s unique vision and expertise have allowed him to build and grow the Company (formerly
CLC Network), which now has over 500 brokers in its network. Under his leadership, the company has built a world-class proprietary data-driven
Client Relationship Management (CRM) Platform, which is the first full-circle mortgage process for agents, offering a more personalized
experience for clients. Shubha’s deep understanding of business and industry trends, coupled with the ability to drive best-in-class
customer experience and profitability have enabled him to infuse vision and purpose in his professional endeavors throughout his career.
An award-winning executive and seasoned industry expert, Shubha was recognized among the “2020 Mortgage Global 100” top executives
who are inciting positive change and growth within the field. Since 2018, he has also been featured for four consecutive years in the
annual Canadian Mortgage Professional’s Hot List which highlights the industry’s top leaders. In 2021, he was appointed President
of the Canadian Mortgage Brokers Association (CMBA) Ontario Board of Directors, after serving a second year on the Board of Directors.
An active member in the Toronto community, Shubha is a philanthropic leader for various non-profit organizations. Since 2010, he has
been a devoted advocate in the fight against cancer. Prior to joining the mortgage industry, he headed a group of volunteers for the
Canadian Cancer Society for eight years. In 2017, he also co-founded CMI Cancer Fighters, a group of Canadian mortgage industry professionals
dedicated to the fight against cancer on which he currently chairs.
Mr.
Dasgupta has been the Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company since October 16, 2015 and before that was a Mortgage Broker
at Bedrock Financial Group between August 2008 and October 2016.
Sarfraz
Habib, Chief Financial Officer
Sarfraz
Habib is a finance executive with over 25 years of expertise in finance and accounting. As the current CFO of Pineapple, Sarfraz oversees
the company’s financial operations and strategy. He is an experienced professional in the finance and accounting arena, with a
notable background working for several large publicly listed organizations. He has extensive knowledge of financial planning and analysis,
budgeting, forecasting, and financial reporting. Sarfraz holds Chartered Accountant qualifications. Sarfraz’s experience includes
serving as Controller and a board member of Keystroke Group Inc., where he streamlined the company’s accounting and finance processes
and was twice awarded the Employee of the Year honors. In his current role at Pineapple, Sarfraz oversees all financial operations, including
accounting, financial planning, and analysis.
Mr.
Habib has been the Chief Financial Officer of the Company since April 10, 2023.
55
Kendall
Marin , President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
Mr.
Marin has been the President and Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Company since October 16, 2015. Before that, Kendall was
a Mortgage Broker for InTrend Mortgage Inc. between January 2012 and October 2015 and prior to that was a franchise owner at Property
Guys between May 2010 and January 2013.
Kendall
has been leading the growth of the company with regard to fine-tuning of business processes to ensure maximum productivity. His proven
expertise, focus on excellence and dedication have enabled him to build and expand the Company’s network, as well as the company’s
proprietary data-driven Client Relationship Management (CRM) platform.
Kendall
has had a career both in the corporate world and as a seasoned entrepreneur. At the age of 16, he created his own entertainment and promotion
company, which was highly successful in Toronto throughout the 2000s. Later on, when Kendall was ready to take on his next challenge,
he joined Canada’s top telecom company Bell, where he became the youngest Associate Director. In 2012, he made his debut in the
mortgage industry where he has applied his leadership, organizational and management skills to a new industry.
Since
2018, he has been featured for three consecutive years in the annual Canadian Mortgage Professional’s Hot List which recognizes
the industry’s top leaders.
Drew
Green , Chairman of the Board
Drew
Green is President and Chief Executive Officer of INDOCHINO, growing the brand by over 600% between 2015- 2022, delivering nine figures
in revenue in 2018, currently with 86 showrooms across North America and operations globally. Mr. Green has been recognized as Entrepreneur
of the Year by Ernst & Young, US Retailer of the Year, Innovator of the Year, along with other awards during his career. At INDOCHINO,
Mr. Green has established strategic capital from Madrona Venture Partners, Highland Consumer, Dayang Group, Mitsui & Co. (TSE: 8031)
and Postmedia Network, (TSX: PNC.B) along with partnerships with the New York Yankees, Boston Red Sox, Nordstrom, and hundreds of National
Basketball Association (NBA), Major League Baseball (MLB), National Football League (NFL), and National Hockey League (NHL) teams, athletes
and celebrities.
In
addition, Mr. Green is a Founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of EMERGE Commerce Ltd. (TSXV: ECOM), a diversified, acquirer
and operator of Direct to Consumer (DTC) e-commerce brands across North America. He also serves as Chairman of Real Luck Group Ltd. (TSXV:
LUCK), a company that offers legal, real-money betting, live streams, and statistics on all major e-sports and sports on desktop and
mobile devices and Chairman American Aires Inc. (CSE: WIFI) a Canadian-based nanotechnology company which has developed proprietary silicon-based
microprocessors that reduce the harmful effects of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) along with being Chairman of Gravitas III (TSXV:TRIG.P).
Through his family office DREWGREEN.CA INC., Mr. Green has become a mentor to dozens of Canadian entrepreneurs, becoming a founder, chairman,
and/ or a shareholder in dozens of private and public companies that drive innovation and growth, including Riverdale Rentals, Pineapple
Financial, Apollo Insurance, Parvis Invest (TSXV: PVIS), OR Collective, Yourika, Cloudrep AI and Between Co., a company founded by York
University alumni.
56
Drew
served as a Director at The Scarborough Hospital Foundation for many years, and has established the Drew Green Thunderbird Award at the
University of British Columbia and The Drew Green Lions Award at York University, providing student-athletes at both institutions with
scholarships. He currently is a director on York University’s Alumni Board, Canada’s fourth-largest university, with approximately
55,700 students, 7,000 faculty and staff, and over 325,000 alumni worldwide.
Paul
Baron , Director
Paul
is a veteran Real Estate Executive with over 30 years of experience working with both residential and commercial properties. In his first
year as a Sales Representative for Family Trust Realty, he sold 37 homes, quickly demonstrating both his sales smarts and entrepreneurial
drive. He has held various positions with increasing responsibility and is currently the owner of Century 21 Leading Edge Realty, a real
estate brokerage with nine offices, six satellite offices, and over 800 agents and employees. He is currently serving as the Central
Brokerage Director on the Toronto Real Estate Board’s (TREB) Board of Directors.
Mr.
Baron has been a Director of the Company since August 19, 2016. Prior to his position with the Company, Mr. Baron was the President of
Century 21 Leading Edge Reality Inc. since November 1994.
Tasis
Giannoukakis , Director
Tasis
is an owner, broker, and manager of Century 21 Leading Edge Realty, a real estate brokerage with nine offices, six satellite offices,
and over 800 agents and employees. In 2019, his team had more sales than any other Century 21 franchise in Canada and broke into the
company’s worldwide top five. He has been with Century 21 Leading Edge Realty for over 20 years, and the firm continues its expansion
through acquisitions of other firms to further solidify their position in the Canadian Real Estate market.
Mr.
Giannoukakis has been a Director of the Company since August 19, 2016. Prior to such, he was a Broker/Owner of Century 21 Leading Edge
Reality Inc. since August 2004.
57
Directorships
Some
of the directors of the Company serve on the boards of directors of other reporting issuers (or the equivalent) in Canada or foreign
jurisdictions. The following table lists the directors of the Company who serve on boards of directors of other reporting issuers (or
the equivalent) and the identities of such reporting issuers (or the equivalent).
Name
of Director
Reporting
Issuers (or the Equivalent)
Drew
Green
EMERGE
Commerce Ltd.
American
Aires Inc.
Parvis
Invest Inc.
Monaghan
Capital Fund.
The
Board has determined that these inter-locking directorships do not adversely impact the effectiveness of these directors on the Board
or create any potential for conflicts of interest. However, certain of the Company’s directors are, or may become, directors, officers
or shareholders of other companies with businesses which may conflict with the Company’s business.
Orientation
and Continuing Education
The
Company has not yet established a formal orientation or education procedure for newly incoming directors. Board members are encouraged
to communicate with management and auditors, to keep themselves current with industry trends and developments, and to attend related
industry seminars. Board members have full access to the Company’s records.
Family
Relationships
None
of our directors or executive officers has a family relationship as defined in Item 401 of Regulation S-K.
Director
Assessment
The
Board is responsible for ensuring that an appropriate system is in place to evaluate the effectiveness of the Board as a whole, the individual
committees of the Board, and the individual members of the Board and such committees with a view of ensuring that they are fulfilling
their respective responsibilities and duties. In connection with such evaluations, each director is required to provide his assessment
of the effectiveness of the Board and each committee as well as the performance of the individual directors, annually. Such evaluations
take into account the competencies and skills each director is expected to bring to his particular role on the Board or on a committee,
as well as any other relevant factors.
Arrangements
between Officers and Directors
Except
as set forth herein, to our knowledge, there is no arrangement or understanding between any of our officers or directors and any other
person pursuant to which the officer or director was selected to serve as an officer or director.
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
We
are not aware of any of our directors or officers being involved in any legal proceedings in the past ten years relating to any matters
in bankruptcy, insolvency, criminal proceedings (other than traffic and other minor offenses), or being subject to any of the items set
forth under Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K.
Board
Committees
Our
Board directs the management of our business and affairs and conducts its business through meetings of the Board and its standing committees.
As of the date hereof, the Board has established an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee. In addition, from time to time, special committees may be established under the direction of the board of directors when necessary
to address specific issues.
Audit
Committee
The
Company has formed an Audit Committee comprised of Paul Baron, Drew Green (Chair) and Tasis Giannoukakis. Our Board has affirmatively
determined that each meets the definition of “independent director” under the listing rules of the NYSE American, and that
they meet the independence standards under Rule 10A-3. Each member of our audit committee can read and understand fundamental financial
statements in accordance with the SEC and the NYSE American audit committee requirements. In arriving at this determination, the Board
has examined each audit committee member’s scope of experience and the nature of their prior and/or current employment.
58
The
Audit Committee provides assistance to the Board in fulfilling its obligations relating to the integrity of the internal financial controls
and financial reporting of the Company. The external auditors of the Company report directly to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee’s
primary duties and responsibilities set forth in the Audit Committee’s charter include the following: (i) reviewing and reporting
to the Board on the annual audited financial statements (including the auditor’s report thereon) and unaudited interim financial
statements and any related management’s discussion and analysis, if any, and other financial disclosure related thereto that may
be required to be reviewed by the Audit Committee pursuant to applicable legal and regulatory requirements; (ii) overseeing the audit
function, including engaging in required discussions with the Company’s external auditor and reviewing a summary of the annual
audit plan, overseeing the independence of the Company’s external auditor, overseeing the Company’s internal auditor, and
pre-approving any non-audit services to the Company; (iii) reviewing with management and the Company’s external auditors the integrity
of the internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure; (iv) reviewing management reports related to legal or compliance matters
that may have a material impact on the Company and the effectiveness of the Company’s compliance policies; and (v) maintaining,
reviewing and updating the Company’s whistleblowing procedures.
Relevant
Education and Experience
Each
proposed member of the Audit Committee has adequate education and experience that is relevant to their performance as an Audit Committee
member and, in particular, the requisite education and experience that have provided the member with:
(a)
an
understanding of the accounting principles used by the Company to prepare its financial statements and the ability to assess the
general application of those principles in connection with estimates, accruals and reserves;
(b)
experience
preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues
that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s
financial statements or experience actively supervising individuals engaged in such activities; and
(c)
an
understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.
For
a summary of the experience and education of the Audit Committee members see “Directors and Executive Officers”.
Audit
Committee Oversight
At
no time since the commencement of the Company’s financial year was a recommendation of the Audit Committee to nominate or compensate
an external auditor not adopted by the Board.
Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures
The
Audit Committee mandate requires that the Audit Committee pre-approve any retainer of the auditor of the Company to perform any non-audit
services to the Company that it deems advisable in accordance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements and policies and procedures
of the Board. The Audit Committee is permitted to delegate pre-approval authority to one of its members; however, the decision of any
member of the Audit Committee to whom such authority has been delegated must be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled
meeting.
59
Compensation
Committee
The
Company has formed a Compensation Committee comprised of Drew Green, Paul Baron and Tasis Giannoukakis. Our Board has affirmatively determined
that each satisfy the “independence” requirements defined under the applicable listing standards of the NYSE American, including
the standards specific to members of a compensation committee and meet the independence standards under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange
Act. Our Compensation Committee assists the Board in reviewing and approving the compensation structure, including all forms of compensation,
relating to our directors and executive officers. No officer may be present at any committee meeting during which such officer’s
compensation is deliberated upon. The Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things:
●
reviewing
and approving to the Board with respect to the total compensation package for our most senior executive officers;
●
approving
and overseeing the total compensation package for our executives other than the most senior executive officers;
●
reviewing
and recommending to the Board with respect to the compensation of our directors;
●
reviewing
periodically and approving any long-term incentive compensation or equity plans;
●
selecting
compensation consultants, legal counsel or other advisors after taking into consideration all factors relevant to that person’s
independence from management; and
●
programs
or similar arrangements, annual bonuses, employee pension and welfare benefit plans
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee
The
Company has formed a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee comprised of three directors, Drew Green, Paul Baron and Tasis Giannoukakis,
that satisfy the “independence” requirements for independence under the NYSE American listing standards and SEC rules and
regulations. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated
to serve on our Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers persons identified by its members, management, shareholders,
investment bankers and others.
Code
of Business Code and Ethics Conduct
Our
Board has adopted a written Code of Ethics and Business Conduct which emphasizes the importance of matters relating to honest and ethical
conduct, conflicts of interest, confidentiality of corporate information, protection and proper use of corporate assets and opportunities,
compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations and the reporting of any illegal or unethical behavior. A copy of the code posted
on our website, gopineapple.com . In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or rules
concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the code.
Changes
in Nominating Procedures
None.
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Based
solely upon a review of copies of such forms filed on Forms 3, 4 and 5, and amendments thereto furnished to us, we believe that as of
the date of this Report, our executive officers, directors and greater than 10 percent beneficial owners have complied on a timely basis
with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.
Clawback
Policy
Board
adopted the Clawback Policy (the “Clawback Policy”), providing for the recovery of certain incentive-based compensation from
current and former executive officers of the Company in the event the Company is required to restate any of its financial statements
filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act in order to correct an error that is material to the previously-issued financial statements,
or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current
period. A copy of the Clawback Policy has been filed herewith, as exhibit 97.1.
Insider
Trading Policies
We
have adopted an insider trading policy governing the purchase, sale, and other dispositions of our securities by directors, senior management,
and employees. A copy of the Insider Trading Policy has been filed herewith, as exhibit 19.1.
60
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table sets out the compensation paid or payable to the Named Executive Officers (“NEO”) of the Company during the
last two fiscal years:
Name
and Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Restricted
Stock Units($)
Option
Awards
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
All
Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Shubha
Dasgupta,
2025
171,936
-
16,429
32,858
-
-
10,316
224,615
Chief
Executive Officer
2024
177,816
-
-
-
-
-
10,669
188,485
Kendall
Marin,
2025
171,936
-
16,429
32,858
-
-
10,316
224,615
President
and Chief Operating Officer
2024
177,816
-
-
-
-
-
10,669
188,485
Sarfraz
Habib
2025
128,952
-
6,530
13,060
-
-
-
$ 149,842
Chief Financial Officer
2024
133,362
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 133,362
Outstanding
Equity Awards at 2025 Fiscal Year-End
The
following table sets forth information concerning outstanding equity awards for each of the NEOs and directors as of the end of the fiscal
year ended August 31, 2025.
Option Awards
Restricted Stock Units
Name and Principal Position
Number of
Securities.
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
Weighted
Average
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number of
Shares
or Units of Stock
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock As on August 31, 2025
Shubha Dasgupta,
6,333
$ 72.00
June 14, 2026
20,000
$ 1.30
July 16, 2035
12,638
$ 50,805
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Tasis Giannoukakis,
510
$ 72.00
June 14, 2026
2,500
$ 1.30
July 16, 2035
2,523
$ 10,142
Director
Drew Green,
5,107
$ 72.00
June 14, 2026
N/A
N/A
10,000
$ 1.30
July 16, 2035
11,092
$ 44,590
Chairman of the Board
Kendall Marin,
6,333
$ 72.00
June 14, 2026
20,000
$ 1.30
July 16, 2035
12,638
$ 50,805
President, Chief Operating Officer, and Director
Paul Baron,
510
$ 72.00
June 14, 2026
2,500
$ 1.30
July 16, 2035
2,523
$ 10,142
Director
61
Compensation
Governance
Overview
Following
the Company’s initial public offering in November 2023, Pineapple Financial Inc. (the “Company”) became a reporting
issuer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s executive compensation program is designed to attract, retain,
and motivate highly qualified executives and directors who can drive sustained value creation for shareholders. The program emphasizes
pay-for-performance alignment, prudent governance, and competitiveness within the Canadian mortgage brokerage and financial-technology
sectors.
Compensation
Philosophy and Objectives
The
principal objectives of the Company’s compensation strategy are to:
● Align
management’s interests with those of shareholders by linking long-term compensation
to performance and value creation;
● Reward
superior individual and corporate performance through balanced short- and long-term incentives;
● Provide
competitive compensation opportunities relative to peer companies of comparable size and
stage of development; and
● Ensure
affordability and fiscal discipline, considering the Company’s financial condition,
growth trajectory, and market conditions.
Compensation
Components
The
significant elements of compensation for directors, executive officers, and Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) include:
● Base
salary or management fees, reflecting scope of responsibility, experience, and individual
performance;
● Equity-based
incentives, primarily restricted share units (“RSUs”) and stock options granted
under the Company’s 2021 Stock Option Plan and 2022 Omnibus Equity Plan, to promote long-term alignment with
shareholders; and
● Performance-based
cash bonuses, awarded at the discretion of the Board of Directors (the “Board”)
based on achievement of strategic and financial objectives.
No
element of compensation is determined according to a fixed formula; rather, the Board considers a range of qualitative and quantitative
factors including overall corporate performance, market competitiveness, and the Company’s ability to sustain compensation levels
responsibly.
Determination
and Oversight
The
Board, upon recommendation from management, reviews executive compensation annually. Independent directors provide oversight of the process
to ensure fairness, transparency, and alignment with shareholder interests. While no formal peer-group benchmarking study was performed
for fiscal 2025, the Board considered market data from comparable Canadian mortgage and financial-services companies when determining
appropriate compensation ranges.
Recent
Developments
In fiscal 2025, we established a Treasury Strategy as a component of our corporate treasury and strategic partnership program. The Treasury
Strategy permits the Company, subject to internal policies, board oversight and applicable law, to hold a capped allocation of liquid
digital assets to support research and development, ecosystem partnerships and potential future integrations with our mortgage technology
stack. As of the date of this filing, the Treasury Strategy is managed separately from brokerage operations. The Treasury Strategy is
subject to strict custody, risk, accounting and compliance policies, including segregation of assets, volatility limits, impairment monitoring
and disclosure controls.
During
fiscal 2025, the Company issued restricted share units and stock options to its directors, officers, and employees under the 2021
Stock Option Plan and 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, representing a continuation of its long-term incentive program designed to
attract and retain key talent. These grants were made in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation, Stock Compensation, and are expensed
over the respective vesting periods.
No
new long-term cash-based incentive plans or supplemental retirement arrangements were implemented during the year. The Company intends
to periodically review its compensation framework as it matures as a public company and to consider the adoption of formal performance
metrics and peer benchmarking guidelines.
Director
Compensation
To
date, we have not compensated our directors for their service to the Company, except that Drew Green receives monthly compensation of
$7,887 and Nima Besharat received monthly compensation of $3,943 until his compensation terminated in February 2025.
External
Management Companies
Other
than as disclosed below under “ Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements ”, the Company has not entered into
any agreement with any external management company that employs or retains one or more of the NEOs or directors and, other than as disclosed
below, the Company has not entered into any understanding, arrangement or agreement with any external management company to provide executive
management services to the Company, directly or indirectly, in respect of which any compensation was paid by the Company.
Stock
Options and Other Compensation Securities
As
of August 31, 2025, Pineapple Financial Inc. (the “Company”) had an aggregate of 73,701 stock options and 46,437 restricted
share units (RSUs) issued during the fiscal year under the Company’s 2021 Stock Option Plan and 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan. These awards were granted to directors,
executive officers, and employees as part of the Company’s long-term incentive program designed to align management performance
with shareholder value creation and to retain key personnel.
The
Company had 28,285 stock options outstanding as of August 31, 2024. After giving effect to current-year issuances and normal vesting,
the total number of stock options outstanding as of August 31, 2025 was 101,986. The stock options are exercisable for an equivalent
number of common shares of the Company in accordance with their respective vesting schedules and expiry provisions. The RSUs vest based
on continued service or performance conditions as determined by the Board of Directors.
No
stock options or RSUs were exercised by directors, executive officers, or Named Executive Officers during the fiscal year ended August
31, 2025, and no other equity-based compensation securities were granted outside of the 2021 Stock Option Plan and 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.
Stock
Option Plan and
On
June 14, 2021 the Board approved our 2487269 Ontario Ltd. Stock Option Plan (the “Stock Option Plan”) and in year 2022, Omnibus Equity Incentive plan. As of the date,
there are 169,969 options outstanding under the Stock Option Plan.
62
The
purpose of the Stock Option Plan is to provide the Company with a share-related mechanism to attract, retain and motivate qualified directors,
officers, employees and consultants, to reward those individuals from time to time for their contributions toward the long-term goals
of the Company and to enable and encourage those individuals to acquire Common Shares as long-term investments. The material features
of the Stock Option Plan and Omnibus Equity Plan are reflected in the disclosure below.
Key
Terms
Summary
Administration
The
Stock Option Plan & Omnibus Equity Plan is administered by the Board, or such director or other senior officer of the Company as
may be designated as administrator by the Board. The Board or such committee may make, amend and repeal at any time, and from time
to time, such regulations not inconsistent with the Stock Option Plan.
Number
of Common Shares
The
maximum number of Common Shares issuable under the Stock Option Plan shall not exceed 10% of the number of Common Shares issued and
outstanding as of each date on which the Board grants the Option (the “ Award Date ”) with certain limits on grants
to Optionees (as defined in the Stock Option Plan and Omnibus Equity Plan), Optionees who are Insiders (as defined in the Stock Option Plan), Eligible
Employees (as defined in the Stock Option Plan) and Optionees conducting Investor Relations Activities (as defined in the Stock
Option Plan). The number of Common Shares underlying Options that have been cancelled, that have expired without being exercised in
full, and that have been issued upon exercise of Options shall not reduce the number of Common Shares issuable under the Stock
Option Plan and shall again be available for issuance thereunder.
Securities
Each
Option entitles the holder thereof (an “ Option Holder ”) to purchase one Common Share at an exercise price determined
by the Board.
Participation
Any
director, senior officer, management company, employee or consultant of the Company (including any subsidiary of the Company), as
the Board may determine.
Exercise
Price
The
exercise price of an option will be determined by the Board in its sole discretion, provided that the exercise price will not be
less than the Discounted Market Price (as defined in the Stock Option Plan).
Exercise
Period
The
exercise period of an Option will be the period from and including the award date through to and including the expiry date that will
be determined by the Board at the time of grant (the “ Expiry Date ”), provided that the Expiry Date of an Option
will be no later than the fifth anniversary of the Award Date of the Option, provided that such date does not fall within a blackout
period imposed by the Company, and any Options granted to any Optionee who is a Director, Eligible Employee, or other Optionee will
expire within 12 months following the date that such Optionee ceases to be engaged in such role.
Cessation
of Employment
Subject
to certain limitations, in the event that an Option Holder ceases to be a director of the
Company or ceases to be employed by the Company, other than by reason of death, the Expiry
Date of the Option will be 90 days after the date of such termination, except as otherwise
provided in any employment contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any employment contract,
in no event shall such right be extended beyond the Option Period or one year from the date
of termination.
In
the event that an Option Holder should die while he or she is still director, senior officer, management company, employee or consultant
of the Company, the Expiry Date will be 12 months from the date of death of the Option Holder.
Acceleration
Events
If
a third party makes a bona fide formal offer to the Company or its shareholders which would
constitute an acceleration event, the Board may (i) permit the Option Holders to exercise
their Options, as to all or any of such Options that have not previously been exercised (regardless
of any vesting restrictions), but in no event later than the Expiry Date of the Option, so
that the Option Holders may participate in such transaction; and (ii) require the acceleration
of the time for the exercise of the Options and of the time for the fulfilment of any conditions
or restrictions on such exercise.
Notwithstanding
any other provision of the Stock Option Plan or the terms of any Option, if at any time when Options remains unexercised and the
Company completes any transaction which constitutes an acceleration event, all outstanding unvested Options will automatically vest.
Any
proposed acceleration of vesting provisions is subject to the policies and necessary approvals of the TSXV, if applicable.
Limitations
The
maximum number of Common Shares which may be issued, within any one-year period, to Insiders
under the Stock Option Plan and Omnibus Equity Plan, together with any other share-based compensation arrangements
of the Company, will be 10% each of the total number of Common Shares issued and outstanding.
The total number of Options awarded to any one individual in any twelve-month period will
not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company at the Award Date
unless the Company has obtained disinterested shareholder approval..
The
total number of Options awarded to any one consultant of the Company in any twelve-month period will not exceed 2% of the issued
and outstanding Common Shares of the Company at the Award Date unless consent is obtained as set forth in the Stock Option Plan.
The
total number of Options awarded to all persons retained by the Company to provide Investor Relations Activities will not exceed 2%
of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company, in any twelve-month period, calculated at the Award Date unless consent
is obtained as set forth in the Stock Option Plan. Options granted to persons retained to provide Investor Relations Activities will
vest in stages over not less than twelve months with no more than one quarter of the options vesting in any three-month period.
Amendments
The
Board may from time to time, subject to applicable law and to the prior approval, if required, of the shareholders, relevant stock
exchanges or any other regulatory body having authority over the Company or the Stock Option Plan and Omnibus Equity Plan, suspend,
terminate or discontinue the Stock Option Plan at any time, or amend or revise the terms of the Stock Option Plan or of any Option
granted under the Stock Option Plan and Omnibus Equity Plan and the Option Agreement relating thereto, provided that no such
amendment, revision, suspension, termination or discontinuance shall in any manner adversely affect any Option previously granted to
an Optionee under the Stock Option Plan and Omnibus Equity Plan without the consent of that Optionee.
63
Employment,
Consulting and Management Agreements
As
of the date hereof, other than as described below, the Company does not have any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provides
for payments to the named executive officers (the “NEOs”) at, following, or in connection with any termination (whether voluntary,
involuntary or constructive), resignation, retirement, a change in control of the Company or a change in a director or NEO’s responsibilities.
On
April 4, 2023, the Company entered into an executive employment agreement with Sarfraz Habib pursuant to which Mr. Habib agreed to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. In consideration of the services provided
by Mr. Habib, the Company agreed to pay a base salary of $128,952 per annum.
We
have also entered into an agreement with Drew Green for board fees, pursuant to which we pay a fee of $7,164 per month.
Pension
Plan Benefits
The
Company does not anticipate having any deferred compensation plan or pension plan that provides for payments or benefits at, following
or in connection with retirement.
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of shares of our common shares as of November 25, 2025
by (i) each person known to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, (ii) each of our directors, (iii) each of
our named executive officers and (iv) all of our directors and named executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, the
persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned, subject to community
property laws, where applicable .
Beneficial
Owner
Shares (1)
Percentage
Directors
and Named Executive Officers
Shubha
Dasgupta(2)
81,278
5.87 %
Sarfraz Habib(3)
16,069
1.18 %
Kendall Marin(4)
158,017
11.41 %
Drew
Green (5)
60,814
4.43 %
Paul
Baron (6)
8,739
0.65 %
Tasis
Giannoukakis (7)
10021
0.74 %
All
Directors and Officers as a group (6 persons)
131,278
22.67 %
*
Represents
beneficial ownership of less than 1%.
(1)
Based
on 1,345,941 common shares outstanding.
(2)
Includes
6,333 options at an exercise price of $72.00. The securities beneficially owned by Shubha Dasgupta are directly held by 5032771 Ontario
Inc., an entity controlled by Mr. Dasgupta. It also include 20,000 stock options at an exercise price of $1.30 and 12,638 Restricted
Stock Units (RSUs) at his own name.
64
(3)
Includes
11,046 Stock Options at an exercise price of $1.30 and 5,023 Restricted Stock Units.
(4)
Includes
6,333 options at an exercise price of $72.00 and 20,000 stock options at an exercise price of $1.30 and 12,638 Restricted Stock Units
(RSUs).
(4)
Includes
5,107 options at an exercise price of $72.00 60 and 10,000 stock options at an exercise price of $1.30 and 5,107 Restricted Stock
Units (RSUs).e directly held by DREWGREEN.CA INC., an entity controlled by Mr. Green.
(5)
Includes
511 options at an exercise price of $72.00 and 2,500 stock options at an exercise price of $1.30 and 2,523 Restricted Stock Units
(RSUs)..
(6)
Includes
10,214 options at an exercise price of $3.60 and 2,500 stock options at an exercise price of $1.30 and 2,523 Restricted Stock Units
(RSUs)..
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The
following table summarizes information about our equity compensation plans as of August 31, 2025.
Plan
Category
Number
of
securities
to
be
issued upon
exercise
of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and
rights
(a)
Weighted
average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and
rights
Number
of securities
remaining
available
for future
issuance
under
equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected
in
column
(a))
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holder
146,656
$ 13.74
122,532
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holder
-
Total
146,656
$ 13.74
122,532
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Transactions
with Related Persons
Except
as described below and except for employment arrangements which are described under “Executive Compensation,” during the
fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, there have not been, nor are there currently proposed, any transaction in which
we are or were a participant, the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of the total assets at August 31,
2025, and any of our directors, executive officers, holders of more than 5% of our common shares, or any immediate family member of any
of the foregoing had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
Related
Person Transaction Policy
We
expect to adopt a related person transaction policy that sets forth our procedures for the identification, review, consideration and
approval or ratification of related person transactions. The policy will become effective immediately upon the execution of the underwriting
agreement for this offering. For purposes of our policy only, a related person transaction is a transaction, arrangement or relationship,
or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we and any related person are, were or will be participants
in which the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of our total assets at year-end for our last two completed fiscal years.
Transactions involving compensation for services provided to us as an employee or director are not covered by this policy. A related
person is any executive officer, director or beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, including any of
their immediate family members and any entity owned or controlled by such persons.
65
Under
the policy, if a transaction has been identified as a related person transaction, including any transaction that was not a related person
transaction when originally consummated or any transaction that was not initially identified as a related person transaction prior to
consummation, our management must present information regarding the related person transaction to our audit committee, or, if audit committee
approval would be inappropriate, to another independent body of our Board, for review, consideration and approval or ratification. The
presentation must include a description of, among other things, the material facts, the interests, direct and indirect, of the related
persons, the benefits to us of the transaction and whether the transaction is on terms that are comparable to the terms available to
or from, as the case may be, an unrelated third party or to or from employees generally. Under the policy, we will collect information
that we deem reasonably necessary from each director, executive officer and, to the extent feasible, significant shareholder to enable
us to identify any existing or potential related-person transactions and to effectuate the terms of the policy. In addition, under our
code of business conduct and ethics, our employees and directors will have an affirmative responsibility to disclose any transaction
or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest. In considering related person transactions,
our audit committee, or other independent body of our Board, will take into account the relevant available facts and circumstances including,
but not limited to:
●
the risks, costs and benefits to us;
●
the impact on a director’s independence in the event that the related person is a director, immediate family member of a director
or an entity with which a director is affiliated;
●
the availability of other sources for comparable services or products; and
●
the terms available to or from, as the case may be, unrelated third parties or to or from employees generally.
The
policy requires that, in determining whether to approve, ratify or reject a related person transaction, our audit committee, or other
independent body of our Board, must consider, in light of known circumstances, whether the transaction is in, or is not inconsistent
with, our best interests and those of our shareholders, as our audit committee, or other independent body of our Board, determines in
the good faith exercise of its discretion.
Director
Independence
The
NYSE American requires that a majority of our board of directors must be composed of “independent directors,” which is defined
generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship,
which, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment
in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The Board has determined that Paul Baron, Tasis Giannoukakis and Drew Green are considered
to be independent. Our Board currently consists of five directors, three of whom are independent.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The
following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by MNP LLP as described below:
2025
2024
Audit
Fees
$ 205,000
$ 193,674
Audit
Related Fees
$ 44,000
$ 22,396
Tax
Fees
$ -
$ -
All
Other Fees
$ -
$ -
Total
$ 249,000
$ 216,070
66
Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures
The
Audit Committee mandate requires that the Audit Committee pre-approve any retainer of the auditor of the Company to perform any non-audit
services to the Company that it deems advisable in accordance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements and policies and procedures
of the Board. The Audit Committee is permitted to delegate pre-approval authority to one of its members; however, the decision of any
member of the Audit Committee to whom such authority has been delegated must be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled
meeting
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
Financial
Statements
For
a list of the consolidated financial statements included herein, see Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of this Annual
Report, which is incorporated into this Item by reference.
(b)
Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1
Articles of Continuance incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-268636) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2023.
3.2
Bylaws incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-268636) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2023.
10.1
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2025, between Pineapple Financial Inc. and each Purchaser (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
10.2
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2025, between Pineapple Financial Inc. and each Holder (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
10.3
First Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
10.4
Subscription Receipt Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
10.5
Asset Management Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
10.6
Trading Advisory Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
10.7
ELOC Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
10.8
Placement Agency Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
10.9
Voting Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
10.10
Lock-up Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
10.11
Letter Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
10.12
International Swaps and Derivatives Association 2002 ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2025, by and between FalconX Bravo, Inc. and Pineapple Financial Inc.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2025)
10.13
International Swaps and Derivatives Association Schedule to the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2025, between FalconX Bravo, Inc. and Pineapple Financial Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2025)
10.14
Credit Support Annex to the Schedule to the ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2025, by and between FalconX Bravo, Inc. and Pineapple Financial Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2025)
10.15
Second Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 4, 2025)
10.16
Stock Option Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-268636) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2023.
10.17
Employment Agreement, dated April 4, 2023 between the Company and Sarfraz Habib incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-268636) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2023.
10.18
Form of Mortgage Broker Affiliation Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-268636) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2023.
10.19
Equity Purchase Agreement dated May 10, 2024 *
10.20
Registration Rights Agreement dated May 10, 2024 *
10.21
Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 10, 2024*
10.22
Convertible Promissory Note*
14.1
Code of Ethics+
19.1
Insider Trading Policy
21.1
List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-268636) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2023.
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
97.1
Clawback Policy
99.1
Audit Committee Charter+
99.2
Compensation Committee Charter+
99.3
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter+
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
ITEM
16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
67
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Pineapple Financial Inc.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Pineapple Financial Inc. (the Company) as of August 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years
in the two-year period ended August 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion,
the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of August 31, 2025 and 2024
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended August 31, 2025, in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Material
Uncertainty Related to Going Concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed
in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has negative cash flows
from operating activities which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard
to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result
from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Chartered
Professional Accountants Licensed Public Accountants
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
Mississauga,
Canada
December
2, 2025
F- 1
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
As
at August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
As at:
August 31,
2025
August 31,
2024
$
$
Assets
Current assets
Cash
2,117,371
580,356
Trade and other receivables
Note 14
92,223
155,224
Prepaid expenses and deposits
110,001
157,911
Total current assets
2,319,595
893,491
Investment
Note 4
9,733
10,042
Right-of-use asset - net
Note 10
530,163
828,674
Property and equipment - net
Note 5
61,957
152,610
Intangible assets - net
Note 6
2,495,773
2,211,775
Total
Assets
5,417,221
4,096,592
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
2,125,160
1,125,477
Deferred revenue
Note 13
108,552
111,921
Loan from directors
Note 17
629,120
-
Current portion of lease liability
Note 10
138,859
161,508
Total current liabilities
3,001,691
1,398,906
Deferred government incentive
Note 13
314,998
491,251
Lease liability
Note 10
561,100
815,599
Warrant liability
Note 8
632,753
41,520
Total
liabilities
4,510,542
2,747,276
Shareholders’ Equity
Common shares (*) , no
par value; unlimited
authorized; 1,340,941 issued and outstanding
shares as of August 31, 2025 and 421,342
as at August 31, 2024.
Note 7
11,621,468
8,559,856
Common shares to be issued
88,136
-
Additional paid-in capital
Note 8,9
3,102,814
2,955,944
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 509,300 )
( 408,510 )
Accumulated deficit
( 13,396,439 )
( 9,757,974 )
Total
stockholders’ equity
906,679
1,349,316
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
5,417,221
4,096,592
Description of business (note 1)
Going concern (note 1)
Contingencies and commitments (note 15)
Subsequent events (note 21)
(*) On July 16, 2025,
the Company effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common shares. All share and per-share information
in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse split. The reverse
stock split did not affect the Company’s total shareholders’ equity.
Approved on behalf of Board of Directors
“Shuba Dasgupta”
“Drew Green”
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F- 2
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
For the year ended
August 31,
2025
August 31,
2024
$
$
Revenue
Note 16
2,986,823
2,688,987
Expenses
Selling, general and administrative
Note 11
2,253,944
2,382,225
Advertising and marketing
669,482
860,047
Salaries, wages and benefits
1,645,024
2,436,783
Interest expense and bank charges
336,115
93,472
Depreciation and amortization
Note 5,6,10
862,104
838,843
Share-based compensation
Note 9
235,006
-
Government incentive
Note 13
( 70,555 )
( 97,646 )
Loss on derecognition of right of use of asset
3,596
-
Total expenses
5,934,716
6,513,724
Loss from operations
( 2,947,893 )
( 3,824,737 )
(Loss) on extinguishment of liability
Note 18
-
( 156,339 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
10,133
( 38,836 )
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liability
Note 8
( 608,537 )
63,769
Gain on change in fair value of conversion feature liability
Note 18
-
76,543
Financing cost – warrant issuance
Note 8
( 164,280 )
-
Accretion expense
Note 18
-
( 223,059 )
Other income
Note 20
72,112
-
Net loss
( 3,638,465 )
( 4,102,659 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
100,790
9,217
Net loss and comprehensive loss
( 3,537,675 )
( 4,093,442 )
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
( 5.31 )
( 11.46 )
Weighted average number of common shares (*) outstanding - basic and diluted (numbers)
665,820
357,297
(*) On July 16, 2025, the Company effected a 20-for-1 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding
common shares. All share and per-share information presented in the consolidated financial statements, including weighted-average shares
outstanding, EPS, and disclosures related to stock options, RSUs, and warrants, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse
stock split for all periods presented .
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F- 3
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
Additional
Accumulated
Common
Common
Paid in
other
Accumulated
Total
Shares
shares to
Capital
comprehensive
(deficit)
shareholders’
(note 7)
be issued
(note 8 and 9)
loss
earnings
equity
$
$
$
$
$
$
Balance, August 31, 2023
4,903,031
-
2,955,944
( 417,727 )
( 5,655,315 )
1,785,933
Shares issued on Initial Public offering on November 3, 2023
2,751,937
-
-
-
-
2,751,937
Shares issued against convertible note
465,680
-
-
-
-
465,680
Shares issued against equity purchase agreement
487,491
-
-
-
-
487,491
Warrants issued related to Initial Public Offering
( 48,283 )
-
-
-
-
( 48,283 )
Foreign exchange translation
-
-
-
9,217
-
9,217
Net loss
-
-
-
-
( 4,102,659 )
( 4,102,659 )
Balance, August 31, 2024
8,559,856
-
2,955,944
( 408,510 )
( 9,757,974 )
1,349,316
Balance
8,559,856
-
2,955,944
( 408,510 )
( 9,757,974 )
1,349,316
Shares issued on follow up public offering
1,847,477
-
-
-
-
1,847,477
Shares issued against warrants exercise
1,701,398
-
-
-
-
1,701,398
Shares against Directors and Employees Stock options and restricted share units
88,136
146,870
-
-
235,006
Shares issue cost
( 487,263 )
-
-
( 487,263 )
Foreign exchange translation
-
-
( 100,790 )
-
( 100,790 )
Net loss
-
-
-
( 3,638,465 )
( 3,638,465 )
Balance, August 31, 2025
11,621,468
88,136
3,102,814
( 509,300 )
( 13,396,439 )
906,679
Balance
11,621,468
88,136
3,102,814
( 509,300 )
( 13,396,439 )
906,679
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F- 4
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flow
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
For the year ended:
August 31, 2025
August 31, 2024
$
$
Cash provided by (used for) the following activities
Operating activities
Net loss for the year
( 3,638,465 )
( 4,102,659 )
Adjustments for the following non-cash items:
Depreciation of property and equipment
Note 5
82,113
87,803
Amortization of intangible assets
Note 6
592,942
616,532
Depreciation on right of use asset
Note 10
187,048
134,508
Bad debts written off
48,524
7,545
Interest expense on lease liability
Note 10
51,431
62,604
Share-based compensation
Note 9
235,006
-
Loss on derecognition of right of use of asset
3,596
-
Change in fair value of warrant liability
608,537
63,769
Accretion expense
-
223,059
Loss on extinguishment of liability
-
156,339
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of the conversion feature liability
-
( 76,543 )
Derecognition of right of use of assets
-
Unrealized foreign exchange gain (loss)
-
38,836
Net changes in non-cash working capital balances:
Trade and other receivables
14,477
596,219
Prepaid expenses and deposits
47,910
60,239
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
999,683
519,943
Deferred government incentive
( 176,253
)
( 208,376 )
Deferred revenue
( 3,369
)
111,921
Net cash
used in operating activities
( 946,820
)
( 1,708,261 )
Financing activities
Share capital issuance
Note 7
1,847,477
2,751,937
Loan from directors
Note 17
629,120
-
Exercise of share warrants
Note 7
1,008,798
-
Warrant liability allocation on share capital issuance
Note 8
659,190
-
Share issue cost
( 487,313
)
-
Proceed from conversion note
Note 18
-
300,000
Proceed from equity purchase agreement
-
487,491
Proceed from scientific research and development loan
-
87,369
Repayment of scientific research and development loan
Note 13
-
( 517,467 )
Repayment of lease obligations
Note 10
( 206,185
)
( 196,703 )
Net cash
provided by financing activity
3,451,087
2,912,627
Investing activities
Additions to intangible assets
Note 6
( 944,187
)
( 1,112,399 )
Additions to property and equipment
Note 5
-
( 4,991 )
Net cash
used in investing activity
( 944,187
)
( 1,117,390 )
Net change in cash
1,560,080
86,976
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates
( 23,065
)
( 226,985 )
Cash, beginning of year
580,356
720,365
Cash, end of year
2,117,371
580,356
Supplementary cash flow information:
Interest paid
218,512
35,281
Income taxes paid
-
-
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F- 5
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
1.
Description of business
Pineapple Financial Incorporation, (“the
Company”) was incorporated in 2006, under the Ontario Business Corporations Act. Later the company was registered under Canadian
Business Corp. The Company’s head office is located at 200-111 Gordon Baker Road, Toronto, Ontario, M2H 3R1 Canada and its
securities are publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange American (NYSEAmerican) under ticker “PAPL”.
Impact
from the global inflationary pressures leading to higher interest rates
During
fiscal 2024, global inflationary pressures resulted in central banks, including the Bank of Canada, increasing benchmark interest rates
to mitigate inflation. The resulting higher borrowing costs led to a slowdown in real-estate activity, reduced pricing pressures, and
lower transaction volumes across the housing market.
In
fiscal 2025, the Bank of Canada began to gradually reduce interest rates as inflationary trends moderated and economic conditions softened.
While these decreases are expected to improve housing affordability and support market recovery over time, the full impact on the real-estate
sector and related businesses remains uncertain as of August 31, 2025.
Going
Concern
The Company continues to incur
significant operating losses and negative operating cash flows, a trend expected to persist in the near term. For the year ended
August 31, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss of $ 3,638,465
(2024 - $ 4,102,659 ) and
reported negative cash flows from operating activities of $ 946,820
(2024 - $ 1,708,261 ).
As at August 31, 2025, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $ 13,396,439
(2024 – $ 9,757,974 )
and a working capital deficit of $ 682,096
(2024 - $ 505,415 ),
indicating that current assets are not sufficient to discharge existing liabilities as they become due. These conditions raise
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Management’s
ability to sustain operations depends on realizing assets and managing obligations as they come due, as well as securing additional financial
resources. Subsequent to year-end, the Company entered into the Injective Digital Asset Treasury Initiative, pursuant to which the Company
expects to receive approximately $ 2.1 million upon the timely filing of its Form S-1. In addition, the Company completed an investment
of $ 11.4 million in Injective tokens, which management anticipates may generate future economic benefits through potential fair-value
appreciation.
Management’s
plans to address these conditions include:
1. securing
the proceeds expected under the Injective initiative,
2. pursuing
additional capital and financing arrangements, and
3. implementing
further cost-containment and working capital measures.
These
plans are discussed further in Note 21, Subsequent Events. There is no assurance that these initiatives will be achieved as planned.
Accordingly, substantial doubt remains regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
2.
Significant accounting policies
Statement
of compliance
These
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US
GAAP”).
The
consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on November ___, 2025.
Basis
of preparation, functional and presentation currency
The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the
realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business on the historical cost basis except for certain
financial instruments that are measured at fair value, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based
on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets. All financial information is in US Dollars (“USD”) as
the Company’s presentation currency and transactions are conducted in the functional currency of Canadian dollars (“CAD”).
Adjustment
for Reverse Stock Split
In
July 2023, the Board of Directors approved a 1-for-3.9 reverse stock split (the “2023 Reverse Split”), which became effective
on July 14, 2023.
On July 16, 2025, the Company effected
a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common shares. The reverse split did not affect the total shareholders’
equity of the Company or the par value of the common shares. All share, option, warrant and restricted share unit (“RSU”)
amounts, as well as all per-share information presented in these consolidated financial statements, have been retroactively adjusted to
reflect the reverse stock split for all periods presented.
Operating
segments
The
Company determines its reporting units in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) 280, Segment Reporting. The Company evaluates a reporting unit by first identifying its operating segments
under ASC 280. The Company operates as one operating segment which is reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided
to the chief operating decision-makers. The chief operating decision-makers are responsible for the allocation of resources and assessing
the performance of the operating segment and have been identified as the CEO and CFO of the Company.
F- 6
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
2.
Significant accounting
policies (continued from previous page)
Basis
of consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Pineapple Insurance Inc and Pineapple
National Inc. All transactions with the subsidiaries and any intercompany balances, gains or losses have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The subsidiaries have a USD presentation currency, and the functional currency is in CAD, and accounting policies have been applied consistently
to the subsidiaries.
ASC
842 Leases
At
inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease based on whether the contract conveys the right
to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset
and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured based on the initial amount of the
lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received.
The
right-of-use assets are depreciated to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the lease term using the
straight-line method. The lease term includes periods covered by an option to extend if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise
that option. In addition, the right-of-use asset can be periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements
of the lease liability. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s
incremental borrowing rate.
The
Company recognized a lease liability and right-of-use asset for most leases and applied ASC 842. The lease liability was measured at
the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate at the date
of initial application. Right-of-use assets were measured at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by
the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position
immediately before the date of initial application.
Financial
instruments
The
following table shows the classification categories under US GAAP ASC 825 for each class of the Company’s financial assets and
financial liabilities.
Asset /
liability:
Classification:
Cash
FVTPL
Trade and other receivables
Amortized cost
Investments
FVTPL
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Amortized cost
Loan
Amortized cost
Warrant liability
FVTPL
Financial
assets
Recognition
and initial measurement
The
Company recognizes financial assets when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are measured
initially at their fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss, transaction
costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition. Transaction costs attributable to the acquisition of financial assets subsequently
measured at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss when incurred.
F- 7
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
2.
Significant accounting
policies (continued from previous page)
Classification
and subsequent measurement
On
initial recognition, financial assets are classified and subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive
income (“FVOCI”) or fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). The Company determines the classification of
its financial assets, together with any embedded derivatives, based on the business model for managing the financial assets and their
contractual cash flow characteristics.
Financial
assets are classified as follows:
●
Amortized cost - Assets
that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest are measured
at amortized cost. Interest revenue is calculated using the effective interest method and gains or losses arising from impairment,
foreign exchange and derecognition are recognized in profit or loss. Financial assets measured at amortized cost are comprised of
trade and other receivables.
●
Fair value through other
comprehensive income - Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, and for
which the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method and gains or losses arising from impairment and foreign exchange
are recognized in profit or loss. All other changes in the carrying amount of the financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive
income. Upon derecognition, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit
or loss. The Company does not hold any financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
●
Mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss - Assets that do not meet the criteria to be measured at amortized cost, or fair value through other comprehensive
income, are measured at fair value through profit or loss. All interest income and changes in the financial assets’ carrying
amount are recognized in profit or loss. Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss are comprised
of cash and investments.
●
Designated at fair value
through profit or loss – On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset to be measured at
fair value through profit or loss in order to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise
from measuring assets or liabilities, or recognizing the gains and losses on them, on different bases. All interest income and changes
in the financial assets’ carrying amount are recognized in profit or loss. The Company does not hold any financial assets designated
to be measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Contractual
cash flow assessment
The
cash flows of financial assets are assessed as to whether they are solely payments of principal and interest on the basis of their contractual
terms. For this purpose, ‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. ‘Interest’
is defined as consideration for the time value of money, the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding, and other
basic lending risks and costs. In performing this assessment, the Company considers factors that would alter the timing and amount of
cash flows such as prepayment and extension features, terms that might limit the Company’s claim to cash flows, and any features
that modify consideration for the time value of money.
F- 8
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
2.
Significant accounting policies (continued from
previous page)
Financial
instruments (continued from previous page)
Impairment
The
Company recognizes a loss allowance for the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets, other than financial assets
measured at fair value through profit or loss. Expected credit losses are measured to reflect a probability-weighted amount, the time
value of money, and reasonable and supportable information regarding past events, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic
conditions.
The
Company applies the simplified approach for trade receivables. Using the simplified approach, the Company records a loss allowance equal
to the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the assets’ contractual lifetime .
The
Company assesses whether a financial asset is credit-impaired at the reporting date. Regular indicators that a financial instrument is
credit-impaired include significant financial difficulties as evidenced through borrowing patterns or observed balances in other accounts
and breaches of borrowing contracts such as default events or breaches of borrowing covenants. For financial assets assessed as credit-
impaired at the reporting date, the Company continues to recognize a loss allowance equal to lifetime expected credit losses.
For
financial assets measured at amortized cost, loss allowances for expected credit losses are presented in the statements of financial
position as a deduction from the gross carrying amount of the financial asset.
Financial
assets are written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering all or any portion thereof.
Derecognition
of financial assets
The
Company derecognizes a financial asset when its contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire.
Financial
liabilities
Recognition
and initial measurement
The
Company recognizes a financial liability when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. At initial recognition,
the Company measures financial liabilities at their fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their issuance,
except for financial liabilities subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss for which transaction costs are immediately
recorded in profit or loss.
Where
an instrument contains both a liability and equity component, these components are recognized separately based on the substance of the
instrument, with the liability component measured initially at fair value and the equity component assigned the residual amount.
Classification
and subsequent measurement
Subsequent
to initial recognition, all financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Interest,
gains and losses relating to a financial liability are recognized in profit or loss.
Derecognition
of financial liabilities
The
Company derecognizes a financial liability only when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.
F- 9
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
2.
Significant accounting policies (continued from
previous page)
Financial
instruments (continued from previous page)
Fair
value
Assets
and liabilities carried at fair value must be classified using a three-level hierarchy that reflects the significance and transparency
of the inputs used in making the fair value measurements.
Level 1
inputs are unadjusted quoted
prices of identical instruments in active markets;
Level 2
inputs other than quoted
prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3
inputs that are not based
on observable market data (unobservable data).
Determination
of fair value and the resulting hierarchy requires the use of observable market data whenever available. The classification of a financial
instrument in the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. Cash is recorded
at fair value using level 1 inputs and investments are recorded at fair value using level 3 inputs and warrant liability is measured
using level 2 inputs. During the year, there were no transfers between the levels of fair value.
Income
taxes
Income
tax expense includes U.S. and international income taxes, and interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions. Certain income and expenses
are not reported in tax returns and financial statements in the same year. The tax effect of such temporary differences is reported as
deferred income taxes. Deferred tax assets are reported net of a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit
will not be realized. All deferred income taxes are classified as long-term in our consolidated balance sheets.
In December 2023, the FASB issued
a new standard to improve income tax disclosures. The guidance requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, prescribes standardized
categories for the components of the effective tax rate reconciliation, and modifies other income tax-related disclosures. The standard
will be effective for us beginning with our annual reporting for fiscal year 2026, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating
the impact of this standard on our income tax disclosures.
Share
Capital
Common
shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of shares are recognized as a deduction from
shareholders’ equity.
F- 10
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
2.
Significant accounting policies (continued from
previous page)
Earnings
per share
The
Company computes basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share.
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding during the reporting period.
Diluted
EPS is calculated by adjusting both the numerator and the denominator of the basic EPS calculation for the effects of all potential common
shares that are dilutive. Potential common shares include stock options, warrants, and restricted share units (RSUs). These instruments
are considered dilutive only when their assumed conversion or exercise would decrease earnings per share or increase loss per share from
continuing operations.
For
the years presented, potential common shares were anti-dilutive due to net losses and therefore were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation.
Accordingly, basic and diluted loss per share are the same for all periods.
All
share and per-share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Company’s 20-for-1 reverse stock split , which was
approved by the Board of Directors and implemented in July 16 th , 2025. The reverse stock split did not affect the total shareholders’
equity or par value of the common shares.
Share-based
payment arrangements
Equity-settled
share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the
grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in Note 9.
The
fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting
period, based on the Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity.
At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact
of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognized in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised
estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the additional paid-in capital.
Equity-settled
share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received,
except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments
granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service.
Property
and equipment
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes all expenditures
incurred to bring the assets to the location and condition necessary for them to be operated in the manner intended by management.
Depreciation
is calculated using the following terms and methods:
Schedule of estimated useful life of property and equipment
Equipment
5 years
Straight Line
Furniture
5 years
Straight Line
IT Equipment
3 years
Straight Line
Leasehold Improvement
5 years
Straight Line
Laptops
3 years
Straight Line
An
item of equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising
on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying value of the asset) is
included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognized.
F- 11
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
2.
Significant accounting policies (continued from
previous page)
Intangible
Assets
Intangible
assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination
is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated
amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
Development
costs for internally-generated intangible assets are capitalized when all of the following conditions are met:
●
The costs attributable
to the asset can be measured reliably.
●
It is probable that the
intangible asset will generate future economic benefits.
●
The Company can demonstrate
the control and ability to use the intangible asset.
The
amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditures incurred from the date when the
intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognized,
development expenditures are charged to the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss in the period in which the expense
is incurred.
Intangible
assets with finite lives are amortized over the estimated useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication
that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite
useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of
consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate,
and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in
the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and in the expense category that is consistent with the function of
the intangible assets.
Intangible
assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating
unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable.
If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.
An
intangible asset is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits
are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive
loss.
Cost includes all expenditures
incurred to bring the assets to the location and condition necessary for them to be operated in the manner intended by management.
Amortization
is calculated using the following terms and methods:
Schedule of estimated useful life of intangible assets
Software
7 years
Straight Line
Revenue
recognition
The
Company generates its revenue by charging commissions on mortgages that are applied for through the automation and digitalization process
that the Company has in place.
F- 12
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
2.
Significant accounting policies (continued from
previous page)
Revenue
recognition (continued)
The
Company has adopted ASC 606 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers). The standard provides a single comprehensive model for revenue recognition.
The core principle of the standard is that an entity shall recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to
customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
The standard introduced a new contract-based revenue recognition model with a measurement approach that is based on an allocation of
the transaction price. It establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under ASC 606,
revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring
good or services to a customer. The standard requires entities to exercise Judgment, taking into consideration all of the relevant facts
and circumstances when applying each step of the model to contracts with customers. The standard also specifies the accounting for incremental
costs of obtaining a contract and the costs directly related to fulfilling a contract.
Revenue
is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring
goods or services to a customer.
Rendering
of services – The Company hosts an online website, that brokers and agents can utilize to close out deals.
The
Company’s subsidiary, Pineapple Insurance Inc., generates its revenue by charging commission on for insurance policies and services.
Pineapple Insurance is associated with a major insurance company from which it earns commissions for the provision of these services,
primarily mortgage insurance. Mortgage insurance is a requirement of each mortgage. Pineapple Insurance has also adopted ASC 606. Typically,
Pineapple Insurance is the agent supplying insurance services to the consumer and paid a commission from the premiums collected by the
insurance company whose products and services it provides to the end consumer.
The
Company has five revenue streams:
a)
Sales
Revenue is commission collected from financial institutions with whom it has contracts in place. The company earns revenue based on
a percentage of mortgage amount funded between individual referred by the company and financial institutions funding the mortgage. Pineapple
Financial Inc. acts as agent in these deals as we provide the platform for other parties to provide services to the end-user. For each
contract with a customer, the company identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract;
determines the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each
distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognizes revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that
depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. The company recognizes revenue when: a contract exists with
a lender party and an agent broker, the contract identifies the use of the platform service to close a mortgage deal, the mortgage deal
has been closed with the lending financial institution, and commissions paid by the lending financial institution based on various criteria
of the mortgage deal including but not limited to interest rates available at that time, term, seasonality, collateral, income, purpose,
etc. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for services
provided in the normal course of business. Revenue is recognized at the end of the deal upon completion of all the actions listed above.
A typical transaction attracts a commission fee payable to Pineapple Financial Inc.
b)
Subscription Revenue is
a flat fee that is charged to the brokers and agents for use of the platform. Revenue is recognized over the service period.
c)
Underwriting Revenue is
a flat fee charged for risk pre-assessment of the deal before it is submitted to the Lender Partner for funding. The flat fee is
based on the amount of funded volume being financed in the deal. Revenue is recognized at the end of the deal upon completion of
the actions listed in a).
d)
Sponsorship revenue is
received from lenders to promote their brands at company events. Company received the revenue in advance and any unused sponsorship
revenue is treated as deferred revenue.
e)
The
Company earns insurance commission revenue through its Pineapple Insurance division, which
facilitates the placement of insurance policies with third-party carriers. In evaluating
whether the Company acts as a principal or an agent in these arrangements, management considered
who controls the insurance product and which party is primarily responsible for fulfilling
the policy obligation. The Company concluded that it acts as an agent in these transactions.
Insurance carriers determine the premium, underwriting criteria, coverage terms, and assume
all associated insurance and claims risk. Pineapple’s role is limited to connecting
customers with the insurance provider, collecting required information, and facilitating
the policy application process. Because the Company does not control the insurance product
before it is transferred to the customer, revenue is recognized on a net basis, representing
only the commission retained by the Company after remitting any applicable referral or agent-related
amounts.
F- 13
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
2.
Significant accounting policies (continued from
previous page)
Impairment of non-financial
assets
Property
and equipment, and intangible assets (other than goodwill) are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate
the carrying value may not be recoverable. When an indication of impairment is identified, the carrying value of the asset or group of
assets is measured against the recoverable amount. The Company evaluates impairments losses, other than goodwill impairment, for potential
reversals when events or circumstances warrant such consideration.
Principal
versus Agent considerations
Judgment
is required in determining whether the Company is a principal or agent in transactions with the lending financial institutions (“Lender
Partner”). The Company evaluates the presentation of revenue on a gross basis, or a net basis based on whether the Company controls
the service provided to the end user and are the principal (i.e., “Gross”) or the Company arranges the brokers to provide
the service to the end user and are an agent ( i.e., “Net”). This determination impacts the presentation of the commission
payable to the brokers.
For
the transactions with the Lender partner our role is to provide instructions to the brokers on the information required from homeowners
to complete a successful mortgage application that would be presented to the Lender partner to review and accept and pay a commission
to Pineapple for facilitating a successful mortgage application. The Company concluded that the control of the mortgage application is
with brokers as the ultimate information that is to be obtained from the homeowners to provide to the lender partner is controlled by
the broker and the Company only facilitates the information transfer from the broker to the Lender partner to obtain mortgage for the
homeowner as such the Company is an agent.
For insurance-related commissions, the Company also assessed whether it acts as a principal or an agent in transactions with third-party
insurance providers. The insurance providers control the key aspects of the insurance product, including the underwriting criteria, pricing
of premiums, policy terms, and assumption of all associated risk. The Company’s role is limited to facilitating the referral of
clients to the licensed insurance providers and assisting brokers in gathering and transmitting the information required to complete
the insurance application process. Because the Company does not control the insurance service before it is transferred to the customer
and does not bear underwriting or pricing risk, the Company concluded that it is acting as an agent in these transactions. Accordingly,
insurance commissions are presented on a net basis .
Provisions
A
provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that
an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.
The amount of a provision is the best estimate of the consideration at the end of the reporting period. Provisions measured using estimated
cash flows required to settle the obligation are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
A
provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the
unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The Company had no material provisions as at August 31, 2025 and 2024.
Deferred
government grant
Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grants will be received and the company
will comply with the conditions. The grants is deferred and recognized as a liability and is recognized in the statement of operations
and compressive loss over the useful life of the intangible asset.
Recently
issued and adopted accounting standards :
As
an “emerging growth company,” as defined under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”),
the Company is permitted to delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public business entities until such
pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period provided under
the JOBS Act. Accordingly, the adoption dates discussed below reflect this election.
Recently
Adopted
1.
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 - Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income
Tax Disclosures. This standard modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities
to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation, the income or loss from continuing
operations before income tax expense or benefit, and income tax expense or benefit from continuing
operations. ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose their income tax payments to international,
federal, state, and local jurisdictions. The ASU is effective for years beginning after December
15, 2024, but early adoption is permitted. This ASU should be applied on a prospective basis,
although retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact of this standard on its financial statements and disclosures.
2.
In
March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01 - Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest
and Similar Awards. This standard clarifies whether profits interest and similar awards fall within the scope of stock-based compensation
guidance as defined in ASC Topic 718, introducing examples to demonstrate this. The ASU includes scenarios where profits interest
awards are classified as equity instruments or liability awards and situations where they fall outside ASC Topic 718, being accounted
for under ASC Topic 710. The ASU is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2024, but early adoption is permitted. This
ASU should be applied on a prospective basis, although retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating
the impact of this standard on its financial statements and disclosures.
3.
In
January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 - Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation
Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date. This standard amends the guidance issued in 2024 to confirm that all
public business entities must present the required expense-disaggregation disclosures in annual periods beginning after December
15, 2026, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The ASU is effective for years beginning after
those dates, but early adoption is permitted. This ASU should be applied on a prospective basis, although retrospective application
is permitted. Because the amendment only affects disclosure timing, the Company does not expect this standard to have a material
impact on its financial statements and disclosures.
4.
In
June 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03 - Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting
Acquirer in a Variable-Interest Entity. This standard clarifies that when a business combination is effected primarily by exchanging
equity interests and the legal acquiree is a variable-interest entity (“VIE”) that meets the definition of a business,
entities must identify the accounting acquirer using the factors in ASC 805-10-55-12 through 55-15, rather than relying solely on
the VIE consolidation model. The ASU is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2026, but early adoption is permitted. This
ASU should be applied on a prospective basis, although retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating
the impact of this standard on its financial statements and disclosures.
F- 14
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
3.
Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the directors and management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that
affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and revenue and expenses. Actual results may differ
from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and
future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The
following are the critical estimates and judgments applied by management that most significantly affect the Company’s consolidated
financial statements. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to
the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Investments
(level 3)
Where
the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the consolidated statements of financial position, cannot be
derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are derived from
observable market data where possible; where observable market data is not available, Management’s judgment is required to establish
fair values.
Expected
credit losses (ECL)
The Company applies the expected credit loss model to accounts receivable in accordance with ASC 326. Determining
the allowance for expected credit losses requires management judgment in assessing historical collection trends, customer creditworthiness,
current economic conditions and forward-looking information. Because these factors may change over time, the allowance involves a degree
of estimation uncertainty, and actual credit losses may differ from management’s estimates.
Share
based compensation
The
Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718 — Compensation — Stock Compensation. The Company’s
share-based awards include stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted to directors, officers, and employees.
Stock
options
Certain
stock options granted in prior fiscal years contain a service-based vesting period of up to 36 months. The fair value of these options
is determined on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which incorporates assumptions regarding share-price volatility,
risk-free interest rates, expected dividend yields, and expected option life. Compensation expense for these awards is recognized on
a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
During
the current fiscal year, the Company granted stock options to directors and employees for services previously rendered. These awards
were fully vested at the grant date and therefore did not contain any service or performance vesting conditions. The fair value of these
immediately vested options was determined using the Black-Scholes model as of the grant date, and the entire fair value was recognized
immediately as share-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
Restricted
stock units (RSUs)
RSUs
granted during the current fiscal year were also issued in consideration of past services and were fully vested at the date of grant.
The fair value of RSUs is based on the market price of the Company’s common shares on the grant date, and the full fair value was
recognized as compensation expense immediately upon issuance.
The
Company records share-based compensation expense separately. For awards that are fully vested upon grant, no estimates of forfeitures,
expected terms, or future service periods are required. For any future awards subject to vesting, compensation expense will be recognized
on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
Warrant
liability
The
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s
specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815. The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding
financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all
of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary
shares, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted
at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For
issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component
of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification,
the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date
thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss.
The
warrants are not precluded from equity classification and are accounted for as such on the date of issuance and will be on each consolidated
balance sheet date thereafter. As the warrants are equity classified, they are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value).
Derivative
financial instrument
The
Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded
derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). For derivative financial instruments
that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then
re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss. For derivative instruments that are classified as equity, the derivative instruments are initially measured at fair value (or allocated
value), and subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the contracts continue to be classified in equity.
Going
concern
Preparation
of the consolidated financial statement on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and payments of liabilities
in the ordinary course of business. Should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern, it may be unable to realize the carrying
value of its assets, including its intangible assets and to meet its liabilities as they become due.
F- 15
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
3.
Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
(continued)
Useful
life of Assets
Property,
plant and equipment
Property,
plant and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is provided using
the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred,
while major renewals and improvements are capitalized. Gains and losses on disposals are recognized in the consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive loss when assets are retired or otherwise disposed of.
Management
periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of property and equipment to ensure they reflect the assets’ expected economic
benefit. No changes in useful life estimates were made during the year ended August 31, 2025.
Intangible
assets
Intangible
assets consist primarily of internally developed or acquired software and technology platforms used in the Company’s operations.
These assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which are currently seven years .
In
June 2024, the Company reassessed the expected economic benefit of certain software assets and increased their estimated useful life
from five years to seven years . That change in estimate was accounted for prospectively in accordance with ASC 250 – Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections. No further revisions to useful life estimates were made during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.
The
Company evaluates intangible assets for indicators of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their
carrying amounts may not be recoverable, in accordance with ASC 350 and ASC 360. No indicators of impairment were identified during
the year.
Impairment of
Non-Current Assets
The Company reviews
its long-lived assets, including property and equipment and capitalized software development costs, for indicators of impairment in accordance
with ASC 360 - Property, Plant, and Equipment and ASC 350 - Intangibles
- Goodwill and Other . Significant judgment is required in assessing whether
triggering events have occurred and in estimating the recoverable amount of these assets.
When indicators
of impairment are identified, the Company estimates the asset’s future undiscounted cash flows to determine whether the carrying
amount is recoverable. If not recoverable, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over fair value, which
is based on discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques. These estimates require management to make assumptions regarding expected
future economic conditions, product performance, technology life cycles, and the useful lives of assets.
No impairment
charges were recognized during the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024; however, changes in underlying assumptions may result in material
impairment in future periods.
4.
Investment
The fair value of the Company’s 5 % investment in a private company
is determined using Level 3 inputs under ASC 820. Management assesses fair value annually using a market-approach valuation technique,
considering factors such as the investee’s financial performance, recent arm’s-length transactions, and comparable private-company
multiples. For the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024, no observable changes in these inputs or in the investee’s financial condition
were identified; accordingly, management concluded that the fair value remained unchanged. Any translation differences are recorded through
earnings.
5.
Property and equipment
The
Company’s property and equipment consist of equipment, furniture, IT equipment, leasehold improvements and laptops.
Schedule of property and equipment
Property and equipment
Cost
Balance, August 31, 2023
$ 349,283
Additions
4,991
Translation adjustment
569
Balance, August 31, 2024
$ 355,576
Disposal
( 6,357 )
Translation adjustment
( 17,342 )
Balance, August 31, 2025
$ 338,234
Accumulated depreciation
Balance, August 31, 2023
$ 107,192
Depreciation
87,803
-
Translation adjustment
7,971
Balance, August 31, 2024
$ 202,966
Depreciation
82,113
Disposal
( 2,761 )
Translation adjustment
( 8,802 )
Balance, August 31, 2025
$ 276,277
Net carrying value
August 31, 2025
$ 61,957
August 31, 2024
$ 152,610
F- 16
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
6.
Intangible assets
During
the current year, the Company capitalized development costs related to internally generated software classified as intangible assets.
Schedule of cost and accumulated depreciation
Intangible assets
Cost
Balance, August 31, 2023
$ 2,057,525
Additions
1,112,399
Translation adjustment
( 1,794 )
Balance, August 31, 2024
$ 3,168,130
Additions
944,187
Translation adjustment
( 95,104 )
Balance, August 31, 2025
$ 4,017,213
Accumulated amortization
Balance, August 31, 2023
$ 338,571
Amortization
616,532
Translation adjustment
1,252
Balance, August 31, 2024
$ 956,355
Amortization
592,942
Translation adjustment
( 27,857 )
Balance, August 31, 2025
$ 1,521,440
Net carrying value
August 31, 2025
$ 2,495,773
August 31, 2024
$ 2,211,775
The
estimated amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets is as follows:
Schedule
of amortization expense of definite lived intangible assets
Year ending August 31,
2026
831,925
2027
831,925
2028
831,924
Total
$ 2,495,774
F- 17
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
7.
Share capital
Authorized
share capital
The
authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares with no par value.
Schedule of authorized share capital
#
$
Balance, August 31, 2023
315,349
4,903,031
Issuance of common shares on initial public offering
43,750
3,500,000
Issuance of common share against conversion note
25,094
465,680
Issuance of common shares on equity purchase agreement
37,149
487,491
Share issuance costs
-
( 748,063 )
Warrants issued
-
( 48,283 )
Balance, August 31, 2024
421,342
8,559,856
Issuance of common shares against S3
19,133
232,708
Issuance of common shares against prefunded warrants
64,200
780,769
Issuance of common share against S1
500,000
834,000
Issuance of common shares against warrants conversion
336,266
1,701,398
Share issuance costs
-
( 487,263 )
Balance, August 31, 2025
1,340,941
11,621,468
November 03, 2023 – Initial public
offering
In
the prior fiscal year (2024), the Company completed its initial public offering on the NYSE American, issuing 43,750 common shares for
gross proceeds of approximately $ 3.5 million. That offering established the Company’s public listing and provided the foundation
for the subsequent financings.
November
14, 2024 - Issuance under Form S-3 Offering
On
November 14, 2024, the Company issued 382,667 common shares (pre-reverse) at $ 0.60 per share, for total gross proceeds of approximately
$ 232,708
Following
the 1-for-20 reverse stock split implemented in July 2025, this issuance is presented as 19,133 common shares at $ 12.00 per share.
January
– May 2025 - Exercise of Prefunded Warrants
Between
January 2025 and May 2025, holders of prefunded warrants exercised 1,284,000 warrants (pre-reverse), resulting in the issuance of 64,200
common shares (post-reverse) for value of $ 780,769 .
May
5, 2025 - Form S-1 Offering
On
May 5, 2025, the Company completed a registered public offering under Form S-1, issuing 10,000,000
common shares (pre-reverse) at $ 0.15
per share (or 500,000
common shares post-reverse) for gross proceeds of approximately
$ 1.5 million .
In
connection with this offering, the Company issued 10,000,000
detachable warrants pre reverse split ( 500,000 detachable warrants after reverse split) each exercisable for one common share at
$ 0.15
per share pre-reverse, or $ 3.00
per share post-reverse. These warrants were assessed under ASC 480 and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging and determined to require
liability classification, as certain settlement features are not indexed solely to the Company’s own stock.
The
warrant liability was initially recognized at fair value of $ 659,190 on the issuance date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model and is remeasured at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss.
Residual
proceeds of $ 834,000 were allocated to common stock within equity, net of issuance costs.
July
– August 2025 - Warrant Conversions
During
July and August 2025, a total of 336,266 warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $ 3.00 per share, resulting in the issuance of
336,266 common shares and valuing $ 1,701,398 . Upon exercise, the related portion of the warrant liability was
reclassified to equity.
Reverse
Stock Split
On
July 16, 2025, the Company effected a 20-for-1 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common shares (the “Reverse Split”).
As a result of the Reverse Split, every twenty (20) common shares issued and outstanding prior to the effective date were automatically
combined into one (1) common share. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Split; any fractional entitlements
were rounded in accordance with the Company’s governing documents.
The
Reverse Split did not affect the total shareholders’ equity, the carrying amount of common shares, or the par value of the Company’s
common shares.
All
share, per-share, warrant, option, and RSU figures presented in these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been
retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Split for all periods presented.
Summary
of Share Capital
As
of August 31, 2025, the Company had 1,340,941 common shares issued and outstanding (August 31, 2024 – 421,342 ) and no preferred
shares outstanding.
F- 18
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
8.
Warrants
a)
Common Share purchase warrant
Schedule of common share purchase warrant
#
$
Balance, August 31, 2023
82,650
2,922,853
Share-based compensation expense
-
33,091
Balance, August 31, 2024
82,650
2,955,944
Share-based compensation expense
-
146,870
Balance, August 31, 2025
82,650
3,102,814
b)
Warrant Liability
As
noted in Note 7 above on November 3, 2023, the Company issued 1,313 warrants at an exercise price of $ 80.00 with an expiry date of October
31, 2028 and on May 5, 2025 the Company issued 500,000 warrants at an exercise price of $ 3.00 with an expiry date of May 05, 2030 . As
per ASC 815 the instruments did not meet the criteria to be classified as equity instruments as such were classified as a financial liability.
Below is the continuity of the warrant liability valuation.
The
warrants issued on November 3, 2023 were valued using the Black-Scholes method with the share price of $ 37.20 , exercise price of $ 80 ,
term of 5 years, risk free rate of 3.79 % and volatility of 142 % at issuance and share price of $ 4.02 , exercise price of $ 80 , term of
3.17 years, risk free rate of 3.59 % and volatility of 189 % as at August 31, 2025.
The
warrants issued in May 2025, were valued using the Black-Scholes method with the share price of $ 2.54 ,
exercise price of $ 3.00
term of 5
years, risk free rate of 3.95 %
and volatility of 170.38 %
at issuance and share price of $ 4.02 ,
exercise price of $ 3.00 ,
term of 4.72
years, risk free rate of 3.97 %,
and volatility of 188.55 %
as at August 31, 2025.
Schedule of warrant liability
#
$
Balance at August 31, 2023
-
-
Issuance of warrants
1,313
48,283
Issuance of warrants related to the convertible debt
50,000
56,701
Change in fair value of warrant liability
( 63,769 )
Fair Value of Warrants at August 31, 2024
51,313
41,520
Change in fair value of expiration of warrants relating to conversion debt
( 50,000 )
( 23,873 )
Issuance of warrants against S1
500,000
659,190
Conversion of warrants into shares
( 336,266 )
( 674,914 )
Change in fair value of warrants liability
632,410
Translation adjustment
( 1,580 )
Fair Value of Warrants at August 31, 2025
165,047
632,753
Schedule of estimate fair value of warrant
August 31, 2025
August 31, 2024
Weighted average estimated fair value per common share
$ 2.63
0.45
Weighted average exercise price of the warrant
$ 3.20
2.85
Weighted average expected life of the warrant
4.67 years
0.85 years
As
at August 31, 2025, the warrants had a weighted-average intrinsic value of $ 1.02 per warrant or total $ 167,008 (August 31, 2024 –
$ nil ).
c)
Pre-funded warrant
Schedule of pre-funded warrant
#
$
Pre-funded warrant issued November 13, 2024
64,200
780,769
Conversion of warrants into shares
64,200
780,769
Balance, August 31, 2025
-
-
The
purchase price of each Pre-Funded Warrant was $ 11.998
(Pre-reverse split $ 0.5999 ), which is equal to the price per share at which the Shares are being sold, minus $ 0.002
(Pre-reverse split $$ 0.0001 ), the exercise price of each Pre-Funded Warrant. During the period, 64,200 (Pre-reverse split 1,284,000 )
pre-funded warrants were exercised and converted into the common shares of the Company.
During the fiscal year, the Company recorded $ 216,856
in expenses attributable to underwriter commissions and legal fees associated with the issuance of the prefunded warrants.
F- 19
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
9.
Share-based benefits reserve
The
Company maintains two equity-based compensation plans, the 2021 Legacy Plan and the 2022 Omnibus Plan, designed to attract, retain, and
motivate qualified directors, officers, employees, and consultants whose contributions are important to the Company’s success by
offering them an opportunity to participate in the Company’s future performance through share-based awards.
Each
stock option granted under the plans entitles the holder to acquire one common share of the Company upon exercise. No amounts are payable
by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry no dividend or voting rights and may be exercised at any time after vesting
and before their expiry date.
The
total number of common shares reserved for issuance under the plans is limited to 10 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding common
shares at any given time.
On
June 14, 2021, the Company granted stock options that vest over a two-year period, with 25% vesting on the grant date and the remaining
unvested options vesting in equal six-month instalments thereafter. The fair value of these options at the grant date was $ 1,317,155 .
No stock-based compensation expense was recognized in relation to these grants for the years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024.
During
the year ended August 31, 2025, pursuant to a Board of Directors resolution dated July 16, 2025, the Company approved the issuance
of 46,437
Restricted Share Units (RSUs) for a value of $ 88,136 under the 2022 Omnibus Plan and 73,570
stock options for a value of $ 146,870 , under the 2021 Legacy Plan. The options were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair
market value of the Company’s common shares on the grant date, $ 1.30
per share. Company is in process of issuing 46,437 shares against the RSUs.
These
RSUs and options were granted in recognition of the recipients’ past performance and contributions and were therefore fully vested
upon grant, with no remaining service or vesting conditions. The RSUs were valued at the market price of the Company’s common shares
on the grant date, and the stock options were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
As
a result of these grants, the Company recognized a stock-based compensation expense of $ 235,006
during the year ended August 31, 2025, $ Nil during the year ended August 31, 2024.
The
following reconciles the options outstanding at the beginning and end of the period that were granted to eligible participants pursuant
to the Plan:
Schedule of options outstanding granted
August 31, 2025
August 31, 2024
Number of Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Number of Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price
#
$
#
$
Balance, beginning of year
28,284
74.40
28,284
74.40
Granted during the year
73,570
1.30
-
-
Balance as at year end
101,854
28.08
28,284
74.40
Exercisable as at year end
101,854
28.08
28,284
74.40
As
of August 31, 2025, all outstanding stock options were fully vested and exercisable, including those granted during the year with a contractual
term of ten ( 10 ) years from the grant date (expiring July 16, 2035 ). The weighted-average remaining contractual life of all options outstanding
was approximately 7.35 years (August 31, 2024 – 1.8 years). The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at year-end was
approximately $ 200,110 , based on the closing market price of $ 4.02 per share.
F- 20
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
10.
Right-of-use asset and lease liability
The
Company leases all of its office premises in Ontario and British Columbia, Canada under non-cancellable operating lease arrangements
accounted for under ASC 842 — Leases.
Ontario
Offices
The
Company’s head office premises in Ontario comprise approximately 4,894 square feet under a lease that was extended to January
1, 2030. In addition, during fiscal 2024 the Company acquired 8,368 square feet of adjacent space from the same landlord, with the
new lease also expiring on January
1, 2030 . The combined total area occupied in Ontario is 13,262
square feet.
For purposes of measuring the related lease liability and right-of-use asset under ASC 842, the Company applied an incremental borrowing
rate (“IBR”) of 6 %,
which reflects the Company’s estimated cost of borrowing on a secured basis over a similar term.
British
Columbia Office (Lease Surrender)
On
May 29, 2023, the Company entered into a lease for 1,454 square feet of office space located at Unit 601 – 2950 Glen Drive,
Coquitlam, British Columbia , for a 5 five-year term commencing August 1, 2023 and originally expiring July 31, 2028 .
Subsequently,
pursuant to a Lease Surrender Agreement with the landlord (RPMG Holdings Ltd.) dated August 21, 2025, the Company agreed to surrender
and terminate the lease effective July 31, 2025. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid a surrender fee of $ 24,875 plus
GST, and the security deposit was forfeited to the landlord in full settlement of all obligations under the lease.
Lease
Surrender Agreement
The
surrender resulted in a derecognition (“deletion”) of the associated right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability
in fiscal 2025, with no material gain or loss recognized.
The
following schedule shows the movement in the Company’s right-of-use asset:
Schedule of right-of-use asset
Right-of-use asset
Cost
Balance, August 31, 2023
$ 1,177,721
Translation adjustment
( 42,737 )
Balance, August 31, 2024
1,134,984
Derecognition of asset
( 139,723 )
Translation adjustment
( 28,716 )
Balance, August 31, 2025
$ 966,545
The
right-of-use asset is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.
Accumulated Depreciation
Balance, August 31, 2023
$ 217,344
Depreciation
134,508
Translation adjustment
( 45,542 )
Balance, August 30, 2024
$ 306,310
Depreciation
187,048
Derecognition of asset
( 54,337 )
Translation adjustment
( 2,639 )
Balance, August 31, 2025
$ 436,382
Carrying Amount
August 31, 2025
$ 530,163
August 31, 2024
$ 828,674
F- 21
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
10.
Right-of-use asset and lease liability (continued)
The
following schedule shows the movement in the Company’s lease liability during the year:
Schedule of lease liability
August 31, 2025
August 31, 2024
Balance, beginning of year
$ 977,107
$ 1,107,961
Derecognition of lease
( 85,151 )
-
Interest Expense
51,431
62,604
Lease payments
( 206,185 )
( 196,703 )
Translation Adjustment
( 37,242 )
3,245
Balance, end of year
$ 699,959
$ 977,107
Current
138,859
161,508
Non-Current
561,100
815,599
$ 699,959
$ 977,107
The
following table provides a maturity analysis of the Company’s lease liability. The amounts disclosed in the maturity analysis are
the contractual undiscounted cash flows before deducting interest or finance charges:
Schedule of maturity lease liability
2026
175,823
2027
175,756
2028
186,840
2029
194,757
2030
81,149
Total
lease liability
$ 814,325
F- 22
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
11.
Expenses
The
following table provides a breakdown of the selling, general and administrative:
Schedule of selling, general and administrative expenses
August
31, 2025
August
31, 2024
Year ended
August 31, 2025
August 31, 2024
$
$
Software Subscription
747,234
898,870
Office and general
206,180
199,756
Professional fees
291,084
414,482
Dues and Subscriptions
612,476
269,106
Rent
210,206
207,560
Consulting fees
58,890
62,598
Travel
33,288
160,643
Donations
788
7,449
Lease expense
1,805
71,148
Insurance
91,993
90,613
Selling, general and administrative
2,253,944
2,382,225
12.
Related party transactions and balances
Compensation
of key management personnel includes the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer:
Schedule of related party transactions
August 31, 2025
August 31, 2024
$
$
Salaries, Wages and benefits
582,734
776,278
Share-based compensation
161,994
-
Chief
Strategy Officer resigned on March 07, 2025.
F- 23
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
13.
Deferred government grant
Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable
assurance that the grants will be received and the company will comply with the conditions. The grants is deferred and recognized as a
liability and is recognized in the statement of operations and compressive loss over the useful life of the intangible asset.
The
Company previously qualified for the Government of Canada Scientific Research and Experimental Development (“SR&ED”)
program, which provides refundable tax incentives for eligible research and development activities performed in Canada.
The
Company’s eligibility under the SR&ED program ceased on November 3, 2023. All SR&ED claims and related receivables were
fully recognized in prior fiscal years, and no additional accruals, recoveries, or claims were recorded during the year ended August
31, 2025.
As
disclosed in prior years, a portion of the SR&ED proceeds received related to expenditures that had been capitalized as internally
generated software. Accordingly, the related government incentive continues to be recognized as deferred income and is amortized to income
over the useful life of the associated intangible assets in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy.
The Company does not expect
any further SR&ED recoveries in future periods.
14.
Risk management arising from financial instruments
a)
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial
loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s
primary exposure to credit risk arises from cash balances held with financial institutions and trade receivables, which consist almost
entirely of subscription fees billed to mortgage agents and brokerages.
The Company manages this risk
by holding cash only with major Canadian financial institutions and by monitoring the creditworthiness, payment history, and aging profile
of all subscription receivables. Trade receivables are short-term in nature and generally collected within 30 to 60 days. The Company
considers receivables past due when they exceed 60 days outstanding, and impaired when they exceed 90 days with no reasonable expectation
of recovery.
In accordance with ASC 326 –
Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”), the Company applies a lifetime expected credit loss model to trade receivables. Expected
credit losses are estimated using a combination of historical loss rates, aging analysis, forward-looking information, and specific identification
of high-risk accounts. Given the Company’s business model and the nature of subscription-based fees, historical credit losses have
been limited; however, the Company recognized a material ECL provision and related write-offs during fiscal 2025, reflecting an increase
in past-due accounts and a more conservative application of the CECL model.
Accounts Receivable Aging
As of each reporting date, the
Company monitors the aging of trade receivables as follows:
● Current
(0–60 days)
● Past
Due (61–90 days)
● Impaired
(>90 days)
2025
Schedule
of Accounts receivable Aging
0-30 days
30-60 days
60-90 days
90 plus days
Total
Receivables $
31,400
7,270
35,503
64,163
138,336
Other receivable
2,411
-
-
-
2,411
Less: Expected credit loss
-
-
-
( 48,524 )
( 48,524 )
Total
33,811
7,270
35,503
33,811
92,223
2024
0-30 days
30-60 days
60-90 days
90 plus days
Total
Receivables $
17,966
6,652
2,388
33,942
60,948
Other receivables
94,276
-
-
-
94,276
Less: Expected credit loss
-
-
-
-
-
Total
112,242
6,652
2,388
33,942
155,224
The maximum exposure to credit
risk as of August 31, 2025 is the carrying amount of cash and trade receivables on the consolidated balance sheet. Despite the increase
in ECL during the year, management believes overall credit risk remains moderate and manageable, given the Company’s diversified
customer base and the short-term nature of its receivables.
The
following table provides expected credit loss during the year:
Schedule of credit loss
Year ended
August 31, 2025
August 31, 2024
$
$
Opening balance
-
-
Increased during the year
48,524
-
Closing balance at year end
48,524
-
b)
Interest rate risk
Interest
rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest
rates. The Company does not have any variable interest-bearing debt.
c)
Liquidity risk
Liquidity
risk is the risk that the Company may be unable to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages this risk by
monitoring actual and forecasted cash flows on an ongoing basis and assessing available sources of financing, as further described in
the Going Concern discussion in Note 1.
As at August 31, 2025, the Company’s
contractual payment obligations are as follows:
Schedule of contractual payment obligations
Fiscal Year
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
$
$
$
$
$
Lease payments
175,823
175,756
186,840
194,840
81,149
Accounts payable
2,125,160
-
-
-
-
Loan from directors
629,120
-
-
-
-
Warrant liability
632,753
-
-
-
-
Total
3,562,856
175,756
186,840
194,840
81,149
Management
believes that these obligations can be met through existing working-capital resources, expected operating cash flows, and planned financing
initiatives.
d)
Management of capital
The
Company’s objective of managing capital, comprising of shareholders’ equity, is to ensure its continued ability to operate
as a going concern. The Company manages its capital structure and makes changes to it based on economic conditions.
Management
and the Board of Directors review the Company’s capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believe this approach, given
the relative size of the Company, is reasonable. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. The Company’s
capital management objectives, policies and processes have remained unchanged during the year ended August 31, 2025.
e) Foreign currency risk
The
Company’s operations and revenues are primarily denominated in Canadian dollars (“CAD”), which is also the functional
currency of all of its subsidiaries. Accordingly, day-to-day operating exposure to foreign currencies is limited. However, the Company
does incur foreign currency risk from certain USD-denominated transactions, including balances held in USD bank accounts and select vendor
payments made in USD. These items can give rise to realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses, which are recorded in the
consolidated statements of operations.
In
addition, the Company is required to translate its CAD-denominated financial statements into U.S. dollars (“USD”) for SEC
reporting. This translation process may result in period-to-period fluctuations in reported assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses
due to changes in the CAD-USD exchange rate. These translation adjustments do not affect the Company’s underlying cash flows or
economic performance.
Given
the Company’s limited operating exposure to foreign currencies, management does not currently utilize foreign exchange derivatives
to manage this risk.
F- 24
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
15.
Commitments and contingencies
In
the ordinary course of operating, the Company may from time to time be subject to various claims or possible claims. Management believes
that there are no claims or possible claims that if resolved would either individually or collectively result in a material adverse impact
on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. These matters are inherently uncertain, and management’s
view of these matters may change in the future.
See
note 10 related to lease commitments.
16.
Revenue
Schedule
of deferred revenue
August
31, 2025
August
31, 2024
Year ended
August 31, 2025
August 31, 2024
$
$
Gross billing
17,431,300
16,264,172
Commission expense
15,826,657
14,895,885
Revenue
1,604,644
1,368,287
Subscription revenue
750,042
738,697
Insurance
197,852
-
Sponsorship revenue
220,923
107,741
Underwriting revenue
125,828
153,757
Other revenue
87,535
320,505
Total revenue
2,986,823
2,688,987
The
Company generates revenue primarily from mortgage brokerage activities, subscription fees, underwriting services, and ancillary technology-enabled
services. Revenue is disaggregated by geographic region based on the location of the customer.
For
the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, all revenue was earned in Canada, as the Company operates exclusively within
the Canadian mortgage market and has no foreign revenue-generating operations.
17.
Loan from directors
During
the year ended August 31, 2025, the Company entered into unsecured loan agreements with its directors and shareholders, for total proceeds of $ 608,940 loans bear interest at 12 percent per annum, are non-compounding,
and are repayable after filling of S1 registration statement filling in December 2025. The loans are unsecured and may be repaid at any time
without penalty. Total interest during the year was $ 48,570 .
As of August 31, 2025, the outstanding principal and accrued interest are included in loans payable within current liabilities.
Management believes the terms of these loans are consistent with those available in arm’s-length commercial transactions.
18. Convertible loan
On May 10, 2024, the Company issued
an unsecured convertible debt (‘debt”) of $ 300,000 carrying
a two 2 -year
term with interest on the outstanding principal amount from the date of issuance accrued at the rate of 8 %
per annum. The Company also issued 50,000 (pre-reverse split - 1,000,000 ) warrants
with exercise price of $ 5 in
connection with the convertible debt (Note 8).
The Company has an option to prepay the
loan prior to the maturity date subject to a prepayment fee of $ 75,000 .
The conversion price of the debt shall
equal to 75 % of the volume weighted average price (VWAP) on the trading day immediately preceding the conversion date.
The conversion feature of the note was
not clearly and closely related to the debt and should be recognized as a derivative liability. The Company determined that the estimate
fair value of the derivative liability is $ 76,543 . The prepayment option was not clearly and closely related to the debt and should be
recognized a derivative liability. The Company determined the estimated fair value of the prepayment option to be $ nil .
The Company incurred debt issuance cost
of $ 94,687 which was applied against the principal of the debt. The debt component of the convertible debt was valued using the effective
interest method, based on an estimated effective interest of 46 %.
During the year ended August 31, 2024,
the Company incurred interest of $ 4,411 recognized in interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss
accretion expense of $ 223,059 recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
The convertible note was converted
into shares in July 2024. Company issued 25,094 (Pre-reverse split - 501,874 )
shares against the convertible note and the accrued interest thereon.
F- 25
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
19.
Income taxes
The
reconciliation of the combined federal and state income tax rate of 26.5% (202 4 – 26.5%) to the effective tax rate is as follows:
Schedule
of federal and state income tax rate
August 31, 2025
August 31, 2024
$
$
(Loss) before recovery of income taxes
( 3,638,465 )
( 4,102,659 )
Expected income tax (recovery) expense
( 964,193 )
( 1,087,200 )
Non-deductible expenses
265,113
112,110
Share issuance cost booked directly to equity
( 129,125 )
( 219,330 )
Valuation Allowance
828,205
1,194,420
Income tax expense (recovery)
-
-
Deferred
income taxes
The
following table summarizes the component of deferred tax
Schedule
of deferred income taxes
August 31, 2025
August 31, 2024
$
$
Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets
210,730
54,750
Property, plant and equipment
9,760
-
Finance lease liabilities
185,489
258,930
Convertible debentures
-
6,550
Investments
3,972
5,240
Share issuance costs
299,391
413,950
Operating tax losses carried forward
3,419,095
2,633,950
SR&ED Pool from T661
271,748
271,750
Charitable donations carryforward
28,216
28,010
Deferred income tax assets
4,428,402
3,673,130
Valuation allowance
( 4,287,909 )
( 3,440,100 )
Total net deferred tax assets
140,493
233,030
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment
-
( 13,430 )
Right of use assets
( 140,493 )
( 219,600 )
Total deferred tax liability
( 140,493 )
( 233,030 )
Net deferred tax liability
-
-
The Canadian
operating tax loss carry forward expire in 2045. The remaining deductible temporary differences may be carried forward indefinitely.
The Company has adopted the provisions
of ASC 740-10, which clarifies the accounting for uncertain tax positions. ASC 740-10 requires that the Company recognize the impact of
a tax position in its financial statements if the position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination based on the technical
merits of the position. For the year ended August 31, 2025, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits, and based on the information
currently available, no significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits are expected in the next 12 months.
F- 26
Pineapple
Financial Inc.
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US Dollars)
20.
Other Income
During the year, the Company recorded other income from the sale of certain insurance book assets, representing proceeds
received for transferring renewal rights and related customer relationships. The Company has no ongoing obligations following the transfer.
21.
Subsequent events
Subsequent
to August 31, 2025, the Company entered into several material financing and digital-asset transactions. Management has evaluated these
events in accordance with ASC 855, Subsequent Events , and determined that they represent non-recognized subsequent events requiring
disclosure but no adjustment to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended August 31, 2025.
a) Injective
Digital Asset Treasury Initiative
On
September 2, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors to issue 24,642,700
subscription receipts at an offering price of $ 3.80
per subscription receipt, with respect to certain purchasers,
and $ 4.16
per subscription receipt, with respect to certain purchasers.
The
private placement closed on September 4, 2025, raising approximately $ 100
million in aggregate proceeds consisting of cash and Injective (INJ) tokens, all of which are held in escrow pending satisfaction of
specified escrow release conditions under the Subscription Receipt Agreement.
On
October 31, 2025, shareholders approved the issuance of the underlying common shares. The Company is preparing a registration statement
on Form S-1 to register the resale of approximately 25.7 million shares, including those issuable upon exercise of associated warrants.
Escrowed funds will be released upon SEC effectiveness of the registration statement and NYSE American approval of listing of the underlying
shares.
b) Voltedge
Loan Facility
On
September 15, 2025, the Company executed a Master Loan and Security Agreement with Voltedge Finance Inc., providing for a revolving
credit facility of up to $ 15.0
million. As of November 2025, $ 11.8
million had been drawn under the facility and invested in INJ tokens as part of the Company’s digital-asset treasury strategy.
The facility is secured by a corporate guarantee from Coopers Financial Group and pledges over certain digital-asset
holdings.
c) White
Lion Equity Line of Credit (ELOC)
On
September 4, 2025, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with White Lion Capital LLC, establishing an equity
line of credit of up to $ 250
million. The agreement allows the Company, at its discretion, to issue and sell common shares over a 24-month period, subject to
volume and pricing limitations. As of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, no shares have been issued,
and the arrangement has not yet been registered with the SEC.
c)
Warrants Expiry
Subsequent to year-end, 82,650 warrants originally issued in connection with the Company’s prior financing
arrangements reached their contractual maturity date on November 3, 2025, which was two years following the defined liquidity event. In
accordance with the terms of the warrant agreements, these warrants expired unexercised and are no longer outstanding as of that date.
No cash settlement or further obligation arose to the Company upon expiry.
Management
concluded that these transactions occurred after year-end and therefore did not require adjustment to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. The Company will continue to monitor subsequent developments related to the escrow releases, SEC registration processes,
and loan facility utilization for disclosure in future filings.
F- 27
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in City of North York, Province of Ontario, Canada on December 3, 2025.
PINEAPPLE
FINANCIAL INC.
By:
/s/
Shubha Dasgupta
Shubha
Dasgupta
Chief
Executive Officer
By:
/s/
Sarfraz Habib
Sarfraz
Habib
Chief
Financial Officer
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/
Shubha Dasgupta
Chief
Executive Officer
December
03, 2025
Shubha
Dasgupta
(Principal
Executive Officer)
/s/
Sarfraz Habib
Chief
Financial Officer
December
03, 2025
Sarfraz
Habib
(Principal
Accounting and Financial Officer)
/s/
Kendall Marin
President;
Chief Operating Officer; and Director
December
03, 2025
Kendall
Marin
/s/
Drew Green
Chairman
of the Board
December
03, 2025
Drew
Green
/s/
Paul Baron
Director
December
03, 2025
Paul
Baron
/s/
Tasis Giannoukakis
Director
December
03, 2025
Tasis
Giannoukakis
68
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.