1 unchanged sentence
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
−Removed: are transitioning to and will maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be
−Removed: disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and timely reported as provided
−Removed: in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, as appropriate, to allow for timely
−Removed: decisions regarding required disclosure.
−Removed: We will periodically review the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures,
−Removed: including compliance with various laws and regulations that apply to our operations.
−Removed: We will make modifications to improve the design
−Removed: and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and may take other corrective action if our reviews identify a need for such
−Removed: modifications or actions.
−Removed: In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures,
−Removed: no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and we will
−Removed: apply judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
−Removed: In addition, the design of any system
−Removed: of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that
−Removed: any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions;
−Removed: over time, controls may become inadequate
−Removed: because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
−Removed: Because of the inherent limitations
−Removed: in a control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
+Added: of August 31, 2025, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management
+Added: conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
+Added: and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).
+Added: Based on this evaluation, management concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date in ensuring
+Added: that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized,
+Added: and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management,
+Added: including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
+Added: Company continues to strengthen its control environment by periodically reviewing the design and effectiveness of its disclosure controls,
+Added: updating procedures for regulatory compliance, and implementing improvements as appropriate.
+Added: While management believes these controls
+Added: are effective, it recognizes that any control system can provide only reasonable assurance, not absolute assurance, that all control
+Added: objectives will be met due to inherent limitations, including human error, cost-benefit considerations, and potential changes in operating
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
−Removed: to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
−Removed: internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f).
−Removed: The Company’s
−Removed: internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
−Removed: reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with US GAAP.
−Removed: internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.
−Removed: Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective
−Removed: can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
−Removed: Because of the inherent limitations,
−Removed: internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
−Removed: Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
−Removed: future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
−Removed: with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
−Removed: of August 31, 2024, management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the
−Removed: criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
−Removed: Commission (COSO).
−Removed: Based on its assessment using those criteria, management concluded that the Company maintained effective internal
−Removed: control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2024.
−Removed: Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
−Removed: have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially
−Removed: affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”), as defined in
+Added: Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.
+Added: ICFR is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
+Added: statements in conformity with U.S.
+Added: has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s ICFR as of August 31, 2025, using the criteria set forth in the Internal Control,
+Added: Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
+Added: Based on this assessment, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of
+Added: August 31, 2025.
+Added: management believes the Company’s ICFR is effective, any control system—no matter how well designed and operated, has inherent
+Added: Therefore, even effective controls can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that material misstatements will
+Added: be prevented or detected.
+Added: Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
+Added: become inadequate due to changes in conditions or that compliance with established policies or procedures may deteriorate.
+Added: in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
+Added: the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have
+Added: materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: Management continues to implement ongoing improvements, including enhanced documentation, independent review procedures, and segregation
+Added: of duties, to maintain a robust control environment.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered independent public accounting firm regarding internal control
−Removed: over financial reporting due to an exemption established by the JOBS Act for “emerging growth companies.”
+Added: over financial reporting, pursuant to the exemption provided to emerging growth companies under Section 103(a)(3)(C) of the Jumpstart
+Added: Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act.
+Added: on Effectiveness of Controls
+Added: does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors
+Added: or acts of fraud.
+Added: Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance
+Added: of achieving its objectives.
+Added: The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management
+Added: must apply judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
+Added: of the inherent limitations in any system of internal control, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
+Added: projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
+Added: of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
+Added: Management remains committed
+Added: to maintaining a strong control environment and to continuously enhancing its systems and oversight to safeguard the integrity of the
+Added: Company’s financial reporting.
OTHER INFORMATION.
−Removed: officer, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), or director adopted
−Removed: and/or terminated
−Removed: a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”
−Removed: or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K, during the fourth fiscal quarter of
+Added: the fourth fiscal quarter of 2025, no officer or director of Pineapple Financial Inc.
+Added: (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Securities
+Added: Exchange Act of 1934) adopted , modified , or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as
+Added: those terms are defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
+Added: than the matters previously disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, there is no additional information required to be reported
+Added: pursuant to Item 9B of Form 10-K.
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.
4 unchanged sentences
Financial Officer
−Removed: Strategy Officer
COO, and Director
39 unchanged sentences
Habib has been the Chief Financial Officer of the Company since April 10, 2023.
−Removed: Mitchell , Chief Strategy Officer
−Removed: established professional in the mortgage industry, Christa has more than 15 years of experience in sales, technology, and executive management.
−Removed: In previous roles at Mortgage Alliance, she succeeded in growing and managing a 90-members independently owned affiliate brokerage network
−Removed: and championing the company’s enterprise technology platform, where she was responsible for sales, education and the support team.
−Removed: While Vice President of Operations at her previous position, she directed corporate administration, payroll systems, broker recognition
−Removed: and networking events.
−Removed: In 2020, she was recognized in the Canadian Mortgage Professional’s annual ‘Women of Influence’,
−Removed: which highlights female leaders who have been breaking down barriers in the mortgage industry and making it more inclusive.
−Removed: Christa brings
−Removed: over 15 years of sales, technology, and administrative experience in the mortgage industry.
−Removed: Most recently Christa excelled as the company’s
−Removed: Vice President of Operations where she directed corporate administration, payroll systems, broker recognition and networking events.
−Removed: Mitchell has been the Chief Strategy Officer of the Company since April 2020.
−Removed: From April 1, 2020 to September 5, 2024, Ms.
−Removed: Mitchel served
−Removed: as a member of our board of directors.
−Removed: Before that, Ms.
−Removed: Mitchell was the Vice President of Operations and Vice President of Sales, Service
−Removed: and User Experience of Mortgage Alliance between September 2005 and March 2020.
Marin , President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
69 unchanged sentences
since August 2004.
−Removed: Besharat , Director
−Removed: currently serves as Director of Investment Banking at Gravitas Securities Inc., a Canadian leading full-service investment dealer where
−Removed: he helps with the advisory, restructuring, corporate finance, and mergers and acquisitions mandates across the firm’s platform.
−Removed: Gravitas Securities Inc.
−Removed: is a full-service investment dealer platform registered with Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of
−Removed: Canada (IIROC) and a member of Canadian Investor Protection Fund.
−Removed: Nima has experience in wealth management and asset management at Scotiabank
−Removed: BNS) and TD Bank Group (TSX:
−Removed: holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and History from Western University, a Bachelor of Laws (Hons.) from the University of Sheffield,
−Removed: a Master of Laws in International Business Law from King’s College London, University of London (Dr.
−Removed: Peter Dyne Scholar), and a
−Removed: Postgraduate Diploma in Legal Practice (Corporate Finance) from the University of Law (UK).
−Removed: Nima was called to the bar in Ontario in
−Removed: He has completed the Canadian Securities Course, Conduct and Practices Handbook Course, Chief Compliance Officers Qualifying Exam
−Removed: and the Partners, Directors and Senior Officers Course through the Canadian Securities Institute.
−Removed: Nima was nominated for the Investment
−Removed: Industry Association of Canada (IIAC) Top 40 Under 40 Award in 2020, recognizing professionals whose accomplishments have brought distinction
−Removed: to the investment/financial industry.
Directorships
4 unchanged sentences
Issuers (or the Equivalent)
−Removed: EMERGE Commerce Ltd.
−Removed: American Aires Inc.
−Removed: Real Luck Group Ltd.
−Removed: Parvis Invest Inc.
−Removed: Gravitas III Capital Corp.
+Added: Commerce Ltd.
+Added: Capital Fund.
Board has determined that these inter-locking directorships do not adversely impact the effectiveness of these directors on the Board
112 unchanged sentences
with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.
−Removed: Board adopted the Clawback Policy (the “Clawback Policy”), providing for the recovery of certain
−Removed: incentive-based compensation from current and former executive officers of the Company in the event the Company is required to restate
−Removed: any of its financial statements filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act in order to correct an error that is material to the previously-issued
−Removed: financial statements, or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected
−Removed: in the current period.
+Added: adopted the Clawback Policy (the “Clawback Policy”), providing for the recovery of certain incentive-based compensation from
+Added: current and former executive officers of the Company in the event the Company is required to restate any of its financial statements
+Added: filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act in order to correct an error that is material to the previously-issued financial statements,
+Added: or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current
A copy of the Clawback Policy has been filed herewith, as exhibit 97.1.
7 unchanged sentences
last two fiscal years:
−Removed: Name and Principal Position
−Removed: Shubha Dasgupta,
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer
−Removed: Rupen Shah (1),
+Added: and Principal Position
+Added: Stock Units($)
+Added: Executive Officer
+Added: and Chief Operating Officer
Chief Financial Officer
−Removed: Christa Mitchell,
−Removed: Chief Strategy Officer
−Removed: Kendall Marin,
−Removed: President and Chief Operating Officer
−Removed: Sarfraz Habib Chief Financial Officer
−Removed: Shah resigned as CFO of the Company in January 2023.
Equity Awards at 2025 Fiscal Year-End
1 unchanged sentence
year ended August 31, 2025.
−Removed: Principal Position
−Removed: Units of Stock
+Added: Option Awards
+Added: Restricted Stock Units
+Added: Name and Principal Position
+Added: or Units of Stock
+Added: Stock As on August 31, 2025
Shubha Dasgupta,
June 14, 2026
+Added: July 16, 2035
Chief Executive Officer and Director
1 unchanged sentence
June 14, 2026
+Added: July 16, 2035
June 14, 2026
+Added: July 16, 2035
Chairman of the Board
1 unchanged sentence
June 14, 2026
+Added: July 16, 2035
President, Chief Operating Officer, and Director
−Removed: Christa Mitchell,
June 14, 2026
−Removed: Chief Strategy Officer and Director
−Removed: June 14, 2026
−Removed: Nima Besharat,
−Removed: June 14, 2026
−Removed: Company has not been a reporting issuer during any financial period to date.
−Removed: The significant elements of future compensation to be awarded
−Removed: or paid to the Company’s directors and/or executive officers, including NEOs, once the Company becomes a reporting issuer is expected
−Removed: to consist primarily of management fees, stock options and cash bonuses.
−Removed: The amount to be paid for each element of compensation will
−Removed: not be based on any formula or specific objective criteria but is expected to be the result of a subjective determination of the Board
−Removed: in consideration of a number of factors, including, but not limited to:
−Removed: the overall financial and operating performance of the Company,
−Removed: each NEO’s individual performance and contribution towards meeting corporate objectives, each NEO’s level of responsibility,
−Removed: each NEO’s length of service, industry comparable and the Company’s ability to pay compensation.
−Removed: Payments may be made from
−Removed: time to time to executive officers, including Named Executive Officers, or companies they control for the provision of consulting or
−Removed: management services.
−Removed: Such services are paid for by the Company at competitive industry rates for work of a similar nature by reputable
−Removed: arm’s length services providers.
−Removed: Following the date of Listing, the Company expects to pay fees for management services pursuant
−Removed: to the terms of the agreement summarized under “ Employment, Consulting and Management Agreements ” below.
−Removed: the Stock Option Plan, the Company has not established any other long-term incentive plan.
−Removed: Other than 565,689 Options under the Stock
−Removed: Option Plan, the Company has no stock options or other incentive securities outstanding ;
−Removed: however, the Company may issue more stock
−Removed: options pursuant to its Stock Option Plan.
−Removed: See “ Stock Option Plan ” below and “ Options to Purchase Securities ”.
−Removed: In addition, it is anticipated that the Board may award bonuses, in its sole discretion, to executive officers, including NEOs, from
−Removed: time to time.
−Removed: assessing the compensation of its directors and executive officers, including the NEOs, the Company does not have in place any formal
−Removed: objectives, criteria or analysis.
−Removed: The general objectives of our compensation strategy are to:
−Removed: (a) compensate management in a manner that
−Removed: encourages and rewards a high level of performance and outstanding results with a view to increasing long term shareholder value;
−Removed: align management’s interests with the long term interests of shareholders;
−Removed: (c) provide a compensation package that is commensurate
−Removed: with other companies to enable us to attract and retain talent;
−Removed: and (d) ensure that the total compensation package is designed in a manner
−Removed: that takes into account the Company’s financial condition and long term interests.
−Removed: payable to executive officers and directors is currently reviewed and recommended by the Board, on an annual basis.
−Removed: See “ Statement
−Removed: of Corporate Governance - Compensation ”.
−Removed: The Company has not established any specific performance criteria or goals to which
−Removed: total compensation or any significant element of total compensation to be paid to any NEO is dependent.
−Removed: Specifically, in the most recently
−Removed: completed financial year, no compensation was directly tied to a specific performance goal such as a milestone or the completion of a
−Removed: transaction, no significant events occurred that significantly affected compensation, and no peer group was formally used to determine
−Removed: compensation.
−Removed: NEOs’ performance is reviewed in light of the Company’s objectives from time to time and such officers’
−Removed: compensation is also compared to that of executive officers of companies of similar size and stage of development in the Company’s
−Removed: Though the Company does not have pre-existing performance criteria, objectives or goals, it is anticipated that, once the Company
−Removed: becomes a reporting issuer, the Board will review all compensation arrangements and policies in place and consider the adoption of formal
−Removed: compensation guidelines.
+Added: July 16, 2035
+Added: the Company’s initial public offering in November 2023, Pineapple Financial Inc.
+Added: (the “Company”) became a reporting
+Added: issuer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
+Added: The Company’s executive compensation program is designed to attract, retain,
+Added: and motivate highly qualified executives and directors who can drive sustained value creation for shareholders.
+Added: The program emphasizes
+Added: pay-for-performance alignment, prudent governance, and competitiveness within the Canadian mortgage brokerage and financial-technology
+Added: Philosophy and Objectives
+Added: principal objectives of the Company’s compensation strategy are to:
+Added: management’s interests with those of shareholders by linking long-term compensation
+Added: to performance and value creation;
+Added: superior individual and corporate performance through balanced short- and long-term incentives;
+Added: competitive compensation opportunities relative to peer companies of comparable size and
+Added: stage of development;
+Added: affordability and fiscal discipline, considering the Company’s financial condition,
+Added: growth trajectory, and market conditions.
+Added: significant elements of compensation for directors, executive officers, and Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) include:
+Added: salary or management fees, reflecting scope of responsibility, experience, and individual
+Added: ● Equity-based
+Added: incentives, primarily restricted share units (“RSUs”) and stock options granted
+Added: under the Company’s 2021 Stock Option Plan and 2022 Omnibus Equity Plan, to promote long-term alignment with
+Added: shareholders;
+Added: ● Performance-based
+Added: cash bonuses, awarded at the discretion of the Board of Directors (the “Board”)
+Added: based on achievement of strategic and financial objectives.
+Added: element of compensation is determined according to a fixed formula;
+Added: rather, the Board considers a range of qualitative and quantitative
+Added: factors including overall corporate performance, market competitiveness, and the Company’s ability to sustain compensation levels
+Added: Determination
+Added: and Oversight
+Added: Board, upon recommendation from management, reviews executive compensation annually.
+Added: Independent directors provide oversight of the process
+Added: to ensure fairness, transparency, and alignment with shareholder interests.
+Added: While no formal peer-group benchmarking study was performed
+Added: for fiscal 2025, the Board considered market data from comparable Canadian mortgage and financial-services companies when determining
+Added: appropriate compensation ranges.
+Added: In fiscal 2025, we established a Treasury Strategy as a component of our corporate treasury and strategic partnership program.
+Added: Strategy permits the Company, subject to internal policies, board oversight and applicable law, to hold a capped allocation of liquid
+Added: digital assets to support research and development, ecosystem partnerships and potential future integrations with our mortgage technology
+Added: As of the date of this filing, the Treasury Strategy is managed separately from brokerage operations.
+Added: The Treasury Strategy is
+Added: subject to strict custody, risk, accounting and compliance policies, including segregation of assets, volatility limits, impairment monitoring
+Added: and disclosure controls.
+Added: fiscal 2025, the Company issued restricted share units and stock options to its directors, officers, and employees under the 2021
+Added: Stock Option Plan and 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, representing a continuation of its long-term incentive program designed to
+Added: attract and retain key talent.
+Added: These grants were made in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation, Stock Compensation, and are expensed
+Added: over the respective vesting periods.
+Added: new long-term cash-based incentive plans or supplemental retirement arrangements were implemented during the year.
+Added: The Company intends
+Added: to periodically review its compensation framework as it matures as a public company and to consider the adoption of formal performance
+Added: metrics and peer benchmarking guidelines.
date, we have not compensated our directors for their service to the Company, except that Drew Green receives monthly compensation of
6 unchanged sentences
Options and Other Compensation Securities
−Removed: of the date of this prospectus, the Company has granted 628,510 Options under the Stock Option Plan to directors and/or NEOs of the Company,
−Removed: 62,820 of which were subsequently forfeited, and no other compensation securities were granted or issued to any director and/or NEO for
−Removed: services provided or to be provided, directly or indirectly, to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
−Removed: the year ended August 31, 2024 there was no exercise of Options granted under the Stock Option Plan or other rights to acquire securities
−Removed: of the Company by NEOs or directors of the Company.
+Added: of August 31, 2025, Pineapple Financial Inc.
+Added: (the “Company”) had an aggregate of 73,701 stock options and 46,437 restricted
+Added: share units (RSUs) issued during the fiscal year under the Company’s 2021 Stock Option Plan and 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: These awards were granted to directors,
+Added: executive officers, and employees as part of the Company’s long-term incentive program designed to align management performance
+Added: with shareholder value creation and to retain key personnel.
+Added: Company had 28,285 stock options outstanding as of August 31, 2024.
+Added: After giving effect to current-year issuances and normal vesting,
+Added: the total number of stock options outstanding as of August 31, 2025 was 101,986.
+Added: The stock options are exercisable for an equivalent
+Added: number of common shares of the Company in accordance with their respective vesting schedules and expiry provisions.
+Added: The RSUs vest based
+Added: on continued service or performance conditions as determined by the Board of Directors.
+Added: stock options or RSUs were exercised by directors, executive officers, or Named Executive Officers during the fiscal year ended August
+Added: 31, 2025, and no other equity-based compensation securities were granted outside of the 2021 Stock Option Plan and 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.
+Added: Option Plan and
June 14, 2021 the Board approved our 2487269 Ontario Ltd.
−Removed: Stock Option Plan (the “Stock Option Plan”).
−Removed: As of the date, there are 565,689 options outstanding under the Stock Option Plan.
+Added: Stock Option Plan (the “Stock Option Plan”) and in year 2022, Omnibus Equity Incentive plan.
+Added: As of the date,
+Added: there are 169,969 options outstanding under the Stock Option Plan.
purpose of the Stock Option Plan is to provide the Company with a share-related mechanism to attract, retain and motivate qualified directors,
2 unchanged sentences
The material features
−Removed: of the Stock Option Plan are reflected in the disclosure below.
+Added: of the Stock Option Plan and Omnibus Equity Plan are reflected in the disclosure below.
Administration
−Removed: Stock Option Plan is administered by the Board, or such director or other senior officer of the Company as may be designated as administrator
−Removed: by the Board.
−Removed: The Board or such committee may make, amend and repeal at any time, and from time to time, such regulations not inconsistent
−Removed: with the Stock Option Plan.
+Added: Stock Option Plan & Omnibus Equity Plan is administered by the Board, or such director or other senior officer of the Company as
+Added: may be designated as administrator by the Board.
+Added: The Board or such committee may make, amend and repeal at any time, and from time
+Added: to time, such regulations not inconsistent with the Stock Option Plan.
of Common Shares
1 unchanged sentence
outstanding as of each date on which the Board grants the Option (the “ Award Date ”) with certain limits on grants
−Removed: to Optionees (as defined in the Stock Option Plan), Optionees who are Insiders (as defined in the Stock Option Plan), Eligible Employees
−Removed: (as defined in the Stock Option Plan) and Optionees conducting Investor Relations Activities (as defined in the Stock Option Plan).
−Removed: The number of Common Shares underlying Options that have been cancelled, that have expired without being exercised in full, and that
−Removed: have been issued upon exercise of Options shall not reduce the number of Common Shares issuable under the Stock Option Plan and shall
−Removed: again be available for issuance thereunder.
+Added: to Optionees (as defined in the Stock Option Plan and Omnibus Equity Plan), Optionees who are Insiders (as defined in the Stock Option Plan), Eligible
+Added: Employees (as defined in the Stock Option Plan) and Optionees conducting Investor Relations Activities (as defined in the Stock
+Added: Option Plan).
+Added: The number of Common Shares underlying Options that have been cancelled, that have expired without being exercised in
+Added: full, and that have been issued upon exercise of Options shall not reduce the number of Common Shares issuable under the Stock
+Added: Option Plan and shall again be available for issuance thereunder.
Option entitles the holder thereof (an “ Option Holder ”) to purchase one Common Share at an exercise price determined
11 unchanged sentences
of Employment
−Removed: to certain limitations, in the event that an Option Holder ceases to be a director of the Company or ceases to be employed by the
−Removed: Company, other than by reason of death, the Expiry Date of the Option will be 90 days after the date of such termination, except
−Removed: as otherwise provided in any employment contract.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the foregoing or any employment contract, in no event shall such
−Removed: right be extended beyond the Option Period or one year from the date of termination.
+Added: to certain limitations, in the event that an Option Holder ceases to be a director of the
+Added: Company or ceases to be employed by the Company, other than by reason of death, the Expiry
+Added: Date of the Option will be 90 days after the date of such termination, except as otherwise
+Added: provided in any employment contract.
+Added: Notwithstanding the foregoing or any employment contract,
+Added: in no event shall such right be extended beyond the Option Period or one year from the date
+Added: of termination.
the event that an Option Holder should die while he or she is still director, senior officer, management company, employee or consultant
of the Company, the Expiry Date will be 12 months from the date of death of the Option Holder.
−Removed: a third party makes a bona fide formal offer to the Company or its shareholders which would constitute an acceleration event, the
−Removed: Board may (i) permit the Option Holders to exercise their Options, as to all or any of such Options that have not previously been
−Removed: exercised (regardless of any vesting restrictions), but in no event later than the Expiry Date of the Option, so that the Option
−Removed: Holders may participate in such transaction;
−Removed: and (ii) require the acceleration of the time for the exercise of the Options and of
−Removed: the time for the fulfilment of any conditions or restrictions on such exercise.
+Added: a third party makes a bona fide formal offer to the Company or its shareholders which would
+Added: constitute an acceleration event, the Board may (i) permit the Option Holders to exercise
+Added: their Options, as to all or any of such Options that have not previously been exercised (regardless
+Added: of any vesting restrictions), but in no event later than the Expiry Date of the Option, so
+Added: that the Option Holders may participate in such transaction;
+Added: and (ii) require the acceleration
+Added: of the time for the exercise of the Options and of the time for the fulfilment of any conditions
+Added: or restrictions on such exercise.
Notwithstanding
2 unchanged sentences
proposed acceleration of vesting provisions is subject to the policies and necessary approvals of the TSXV, if applicable.
−Removed: maximum number of Common Shares which may be issued, within any one-year period, to Insiders under the Stock Option Plan, together
−Removed: with any other share-based compensation arrangements of the Company, will be 10% of the total number of Common Shares issued and
−Removed: The total number of Options awarded to any one individual in any twelve-month period will not exceed 5% of the issued
−Removed: and outstanding Common Shares of the Company at the Award Date unless the Company has obtained disinterested shareholder approval..
+Added: maximum number of Common Shares which may be issued, within any one-year period, to Insiders
+Added: under the Stock Option Plan and Omnibus Equity Plan, together with any other share-based compensation arrangements
+Added: of the Company, will be 10% each of the total number of Common Shares issued and outstanding.
+Added: The total number of Options awarded to any one individual in any twelve-month period will
+Added: not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company at the Award Date
+Added: unless the Company has obtained disinterested shareholder approval..
total number of Options awarded to any one consultant of the Company in any twelve-month period will not exceed 2% of the issued
6 unchanged sentences
Board may from time to time, subject to applicable law and to the prior approval, if required, of the shareholders, relevant stock
−Removed: exchanges or any other regulatory body having authority over the Company or the Stock Option Plan, suspend, terminate or discontinue
−Removed: the Stock Option Plan at any time, or amend or revise the terms of the Stock Option Plan or of any Option granted under the Stock
−Removed: Option Plan and the Option Agreement relating thereto, provided that no such amendment, revision, suspension, termination or discontinuance
−Removed: shall in any manner adversely affect any Option previously granted to an Optionee under the Stock Option Plan without the consent
−Removed: of that Optionee.
+Added: exchanges or any other regulatory body having authority over the Company or the Stock Option Plan and Omnibus Equity Plan, suspend,
+Added: terminate or discontinue the Stock Option Plan at any time, or amend or revise the terms of the Stock Option Plan or of any Option
+Added: granted under the Stock Option Plan and Omnibus Equity Plan and the Option Agreement relating thereto, provided that no such
+Added: amendment, revision, suspension, termination or discontinuance shall in any manner adversely affect any Option previously granted to
+Added: an Optionee under the Stock Option Plan and Omnibus Equity Plan without the consent of that Optionee.
Consulting and Management Agreements
2 unchanged sentences
involuntary or constructive), resignation, retirement, a change in control of the Company or a change in a director or NEO’s responsibilities.
−Removed: April 10, 2023, the Company entered into an executive employment agreement with Sarfraz Habib (the “Sarfraz Employment Agreement”)
−Removed: pursuant to which Mr.
+Added: April 4, 2023, the Company entered into an executive employment agreement with Sarfraz Habib pursuant to which Mr.
Habib agreed to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.
1 unchanged sentence
Habib, the Company agreed to pay a base salary of $128,952 per annum.
−Removed: March 1, 2022, we entered into a Consulting Services Agreement with Kia Besharat, pursuant to which we pay a fee of $3,943 per month
−Removed: for broad financial and securities advisory services.
have also entered into an agreement with Drew Green for board fees, pursuant to which we pay a fee of $7,164 per month.
3 unchanged sentences
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
−Removed: following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of shares of our common shares as of December 19, 2024
+Added: following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of shares of our common shares as of November 25, 2025
by (i) each person known to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, (ii) each of our directors, (iii) each of
3 unchanged sentences
property laws, where applicable .
−Removed: Beneficial Owner
−Removed: Directors and Named Executive Officers
−Removed: Shubha Dasgupta(2)
+Added: and Named Executive Officers
Sarfraz Habib(3)
Kendall Marin(4)
−Removed: Drew Green (4)
−Removed: Paul Baron (5)
−Removed: Tasis Giannoukakis (6)
−Removed: Nima Besharat (7)
−Removed: All Directors and Officers as a group (7 persons)
−Removed: 5% Stockholders
−Removed: Prodigy Capital Corp.
+Added: Giannoukakis (7)
+Added: Directors and Officers as a group (6 persons)
beneficial ownership of less than 1%.
on 1,345,941 common shares outstanding.
−Removed: 126,652 options at an exercise price of $3.60 and 25,641 warrants to purchase common shares at an exercise price of CAD$2.93.
−Removed: securities beneficially owned by Shubha Dasgupta are directly held by 5032771 Ontario Inc., an entity controlled by Mr.
−Removed: 126,652 options at an exercise price of $3.60 and 25,651 warrants to purchase common shares at an exercise price of CAD$2.93.
−Removed: 102,138 options at an exercise price of $3.60 and 25,651 warrants to purchase common shares at an exercise price of CAD$2.93.The
−Removed: securities beneficially owned by Drew Green are directly held by DREWGREEN.CA INC., an entity controlled by Mr.
−Removed: Includes 10,214 options at an exercise price of $3.60.
6,333 options at an exercise price of $72.00.
−Removed: 157,136 options at an exercise price of $3.60 and 25,651 warrants to purchase common shares at an exercise price of CAD$2.93.
−Removed: shares beneficially owned by Nima Besharat are directly held by Break Point Ventures Ltd., an entity controlled by Mr.
−Removed: 38,262 warrants to purchase common shares at an exercise price of CAD$2.93.
−Removed: Kia Besharat, principal of Prodigy Capital Corp., has
−Removed: the power to vote or dispose of the shares held of record by Prodigy Capital Corp., and may be deemed to beneficially own those shares.
+Added: The securities beneficially owned by Shubha Dasgupta are directly held by 5032771 Ontario
+Added: Inc., an entity controlled by Mr.
+Added: It also include 20,000 stock options at an exercise price of $1.30 and 12,638 Restricted
+Added: Stock Units (RSUs) at his own name.
+Added: 11,046 Stock Options at an exercise price of $1.30 and 5,023 Restricted Stock Units.
+Added: 6,333 options at an exercise price of $72.00 and 20,000 stock options at an exercise price of $1.30 and 12,638 Restricted Stock Units
+Added: 5,107 options at an exercise price of $72.00 60 and 10,000 stock options at an exercise price of $1.30 and 5,107 Restricted Stock
+Added: Units (RSUs).e directly held by DREWGREEN.CA INC., an entity controlled by Mr.
+Added: 511 options at an exercise price of $72.00 and 2,500 stock options at an exercise price of $1.30 and 2,523 Restricted Stock Units
+Added: 10,214 options at an exercise price of $3.60 and 2,500 stock options at an exercise price of $1.30 and 2,523 Restricted Stock Units
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
following table summarizes information about our equity compensation plans as of August 31, 2025.
−Removed: Plan Category
−Removed: securities to
−Removed: be issued upon
−Removed: of outstanding
−Removed: Weighted average
−Removed: exercise price of
−Removed: Number of securities
−Removed: available for future
−Removed: issuance under
−Removed: equity compensation
−Removed: (excluding securities
−Removed: Equity compensation plans approved by security holder
−Removed: Equity compensation plans not approved by security holder
+Added: of securities
+Added: compensation plans approved by security holder
+Added: compensation plans not approved by security holder
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
45 unchanged sentences
in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
−Removed: The Board has determined that Paul Baron, Tasis Giannoukakis, Drew Green and Nima
−Removed: Besharat are considered to be independent.
−Removed: Our Board currently consists of seven directors, four of whom are independent.
+Added: The Board has determined that Paul Baron, Tasis Giannoukakis and Drew Green are considered
+Added: to be independent.
+Added: Our Board currently consists of five directors, three of whom are independent.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by MNP LLP as described below:
−Removed: Audit Related Fees
−Removed: All Other Fees
Policies and Procedures
12 unchanged sentences
333-268636) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2023.
−Removed: Form of Warrant *
+Added: Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2025, between Pineapple Financial Inc.
+Added: and each Purchaser (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
+Added: Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2025, between Pineapple Financial Inc.
+Added: and each Holder (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
+Added: First Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
+Added: Subscription Receipt Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
+Added: Asset Management Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
+Added: Trading Advisory Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
+Added: ELOC Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
+Added: Placement Agency Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
+Added: Voting Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
+Added: Lock-up Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
+Added: Letter Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2025)
+Added: International Swaps and Derivatives Association 2002 ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2025, by and between FalconX Bravo, Inc.
+Added: and Pineapple Financial Inc.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2025)
+Added: International Swaps and Derivatives Association Schedule to the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2025, between FalconX Bravo, Inc.
+Added: and Pineapple Financial Inc.
+Added: (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2025)
+Added: Credit Support Annex to the Schedule to the ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2025, by and between FalconX Bravo, Inc.
+Added: and Pineapple Financial Inc.
+Added: (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2025)
+Added: Second Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 4, 2025)
Stock Option Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No.
333-268636) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2023.
−Removed: Salesforce Agreement, between the Company and Salesforce.com, dated December 1, 2020, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No.
−Removed: 333-268636) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2023.
Employment Agreement, dated April 4, 2023 between the Company and Sarfraz Habib incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No.
18 unchanged sentences
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter+
−Removed: Inline XBRL Instance Document
−Removed: Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
−Removed: Schema Document
−Removed: Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
−Removed: Calculation Document
−Removed: Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
−Removed: Definition Linkbase Document
−Removed: Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
−Removed: Label Linkbase Document
−Removed: Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
−Removed: Presentation Linkbase Document
−Removed: Cover Page Interactive
−Removed: Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
−Removed: Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 16, 2024 (File No.
−Removed: Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on December 1, 2022, as amended
+Added: Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
FORM 10-K SUMMARY
−Removed: Financial Inc.
−Removed: Consolidated Financial
−Removed: the years ended August 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: in US Dollars)
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
−Removed: the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Pineapple Financial Inc.
−Removed: on the Consolidated Financial Statements
−Removed: have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pineapple Financial Inc.
−Removed: (the “Company”) as at August 31, 2024
−Removed: and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for
−Removed: each of the years in the two-year period ended August 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated
−Removed: financial statements”).
−Removed: our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
−Removed: Company as at August 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its consolidated operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the
−Removed: years in the two-year period ended August 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
+Added: the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Pineapple Financial Inc.
+Added: on the Financial Statements
+Added: have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Pineapple Financial Inc.
+Added: (the Company) as of August 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related
+Added: consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years
+Added: in the two-year period ended August 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements).
+Added: In our opinion,
+Added: the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of August 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended August 31, 2025, in conformity
+Added: with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Uncertainty Related to Going Concern
2 unchanged sentences
from operating activities which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: Management’s plans in
−Removed: regard to these matters are also described in Note 1.
−Removed: The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
−Removed: result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
−Removed: consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion
−Removed: on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
−Removed: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public
−Removed: Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company
−Removed: in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
−Removed: and the PCAOB.
+Added: Management’s plans in regard
+Added: to these matters are also described in Note 1.
+Added: The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result
+Added: from the outcome of this uncertainty.
+Added: financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
+Added: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
+Added: financial statements based on our audits.
+Added: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
+Added: (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
+Added: federal securities
+Added: laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
−Removed: reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
−Removed: The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing
−Removed: an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
+Added: is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: As part of our audits,
+Added: we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
+Added: on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether
−Removed: due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
−Removed: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
−Removed: regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
−Removed: used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
−Removed: Professional Accountants
−Removed: Public Accountants
+Added: audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
+Added: or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
+Added: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
+Added: the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
+Added: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
+Added: estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
+Added: We believe that our audits
+Added: provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
+Added: Professional Accountants Licensed Public Accountants
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
−Removed: Suite 900, 50
−Removed: Burnhamthorpe Road W, Mississauga ON, L5B 3C2
Financial Inc.
Balance Sheets
−Removed: As at August 31, 2024 and 2023
+Added: at August 31, 2025 and 2024
in US Dollars)
3 unchanged sentences
Total current assets
−Removed: Right-of-use asset
−Removed: Property and equipment
−Removed: Intangible assets
+Added: Right-of-use asset - net
+Added: Property and equipment - net
+Added: Intangible assets - net
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
2 unchanged sentences
Deferred revenue
+Added: Loan from directors
Current portion of lease liability
4 unchanged sentences
Shareholders’ Equity
−Removed: Common shares, no par value;
−Removed: unlimited authorized;
−Removed: 8,425,353 issued and outstanding shares as of August 31, 2024 and 6,306,979 as at August 31, 2023.
+Added: Common shares (*) , no
+Added: 1,340,941 issued and outstanding
+Added: shares as of August 31, 2025 and 421,342
+Added: as at August 31, 2024.
+Added: Common shares to be issued
Additional paid-in capital
5 unchanged sentences
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
−Removed: of business (note 1)
−Removed: Contingencies
−Removed: and commitments (note 15)
−Removed: events (note 20)
−Removed: on behalf of Board of Directors
+Added: Description of business (note 1)
+Added: Going concern (note 1)
+Added: Contingencies and commitments (note 15)
+Added: Subsequent events (note 21)
+Added: (*) On July 16, 2025,
+Added: the Company effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common shares.
+Added: All share and per-share information
+Added: in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse split.
+Added: stock split did not affect the Company’s total shareholders’ equity.
+Added: Approved on behalf of Board of Directors
+Added: “Shuba Dasgupta”
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
11 unchanged sentences
Government incentive
+Added: Loss on derecognition of right of use of asset
Total expenses
2 unchanged sentences
( 3,824,737 )
−Removed: Write down of investment
(Loss) on extinguishment of liability
2 unchanged sentences
Gain on change in fair value of conversion feature liability
+Added: Financing cost – warrant issuance
Accretion expense
−Removed: Loss before income taxes
( 3,638,465 )
( 4,102,659 )
−Removed: ( 4,102,659 )
−Removed: ( 2,809,037 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
2 unchanged sentences
( 4,093,442 )
−Removed: Loss per share - basic and diluted
−Removed: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
+Added: Net loss per share - basic and diluted
+Added: Weighted average number of common shares (*) outstanding - basic and diluted (numbers)
+Added: (*) On July 16, 2025, the Company effected a 20-for-1 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding
+Added: common shares.
+Added: All share and per-share information presented in the consolidated financial statements, including weighted-average shares
+Added: outstanding, EPS, and disclosures related to stock options, RSUs, and warrants, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse
+Added: stock split for all periods presented .
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
8 unchanged sentences
( 5,655,315 )
−Removed: Share-based compensation
+Added: Shares issued on Initial Public offering on November 3, 2023
+Added: Shares issued against convertible note
+Added: Shares issued against equity purchase agreement
+Added: Warrants issued related to Initial Public Offering
Foreign exchange translation
4 unchanged sentences
( 9,757,974 )
−Removed: Shares issued on Initial Public offering on November 3, 2023
−Removed: Shares issued against convertible note
−Removed: Shares issued against equity purchase agreement
−Removed: Warrants issued related to Initial Public Offering
+Added: Shares issued on follow up public offering
+Added: Shares issued against warrants exercise
+Added: Shares against Directors and Employees Stock options and restricted share units
+Added: Shares issue cost
Foreign exchange translation
4 unchanged sentences
( 13,396,439 )
−Removed: The accompanying notes are an integral part of
−Removed: these consolidated financial statements
+Added: accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
Financial Inc.
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
+Added: Statements of Cash Flow
the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
1 unchanged sentence
For the year ended:
+Added: August 31, 2025
+Added: August 31, 2024
Cash provided by (used for) the following activities
7 unchanged sentences
Depreciation on right of use asset
+Added: Bad debts written off
Interest expense on lease liability
Share-based compensation
−Removed: Write down of investment
−Removed: in fair value of warrant liability
+Added: Loss on derecognition of right of use of asset
+Added: Change in fair value of warrant liability
Accretion expense
1 unchanged sentence
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of the conversion feature liability
−Removed: exchange gain (loss)
+Added: Derecognition of right of use of assets
+Added: Unrealized foreign exchange gain (loss)
Net changes in non-cash working capital balances:
4 unchanged sentences
Deferred revenue
−Removed: Income taxes receivable
used in operating activities
( 1,708,261 )
−Removed: ( 2,116,105 )
Financing activities
Share capital issuance
+Added: Loan from directors
+Added: Exercise of share warrants
+Added: Warrant liability allocation on share capital issuance
+Added: Share issue cost
Proceed from conversion note
Proceed from equity purchase agreement
−Removed: Proceed from SRED loan
−Removed: Repayment of SRED loan
+Added: Proceed from scientific research and development loan
+Added: Repayment of scientific research and development loan
Repayment of lease obligations
3 unchanged sentences
( 1,112,399 )
−Removed: ( 1,300,225 )
Additions to property and equipment
1 unchanged sentence
( 1,117,390 )
−Removed: ( 1,362,298 )
Net change in cash
−Removed: ( 3,129,395 )
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates
10 unchanged sentences
Description of business
−Removed: Financial Inc.
−Removed: (the” Company”) is a leader in the Canadian mortgage industry, breaking the mould by focusing on both the long-term
−Removed: success of agents and brokerages, as well as the overall experience of homeowners.
−Removed: With over 600 brokers within the network, the Company
−Removed: utilizes cutting-edge cloud-based tools and AI-driven systems to enable its brokers to help Canadians realize their ultimate dream, owning
+Added: Pineapple Financial Incorporation, (“the
Company”) was incorporated in 2006, under the Ontario Business Corporations Act.
−Removed: The Company’s head office is located at 200-111
−Removed: Gordon Baker Road, Toronto, Ontario, M2H 3R1 Canada and its securities are publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange American (NYSEAmerican)
−Removed: under ticker “PAPL”.
−Removed: The Company completed an Initial Public Offering on October 31, 2023 for gross proceeds of $ 3,500,000
−Removed: and the first day of trading was November 1, 2023.
+Added: Later the company was registered under Canadian
+Added: Business Corp.
+Added: The Company’s head office is located at 200-111 Gordon Baker Road, Toronto, Ontario, M2H 3R1 Canada and its
+Added: securities are publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange American (NYSEAmerican) under ticker “PAPL”.
from the global inflationary pressures leading to higher interest rates
−Removed: the first quarter of 2024, due to inflationary pressures that were felt around the globe, central banks all over the world increased
−Removed: interest rates steadily to reduce these pressures.
−Removed: The impact on the real estate market has been to reduce the price wars, bidding, and
−Removed: control over the runaway prices.
−Removed: This has led to modifications in all businesses associated with real estate including the Company.
−Removed: the interest rates increases which reduces prices has led to reduced volume for the Company.
−Removed: It is unknown how long the increased interest
−Removed: rates will last.
−Removed: The Company determined that there were no material expectations of increased credit losses, and no material indicators
−Removed: of impairment of long-term assets.
−Removed: Going Concern
−Removed: The Company continues to focus its efforts
−Removed: predominantly on research and development activities.
−Removed: During this process, it has incurred significant operating losses, a trend expected
−Removed: to persist for the foreseeable future.
−Removed: As of August 31, 2024, the Company reported an accumulated deficit of $ 9,757,974 , compared to $ 5,655,315
−Removed: as of August 31, 2023.
−Removed: Negative cash flows from operating activities amounted to $ 1,708,261 during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2024,
−Removed: down from $ 2,116,105 in the prior year.
−Removed: To sustain its operations, the
−Removed: Company plans to explore additional capital and financing sources while managing existing working capital resources.
−Removed: Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is subject to its capacity to achieve future profitability and secure the
−Removed: necessary funding to meet obligations as they arise.
−Removed: The uncertainty surrounding its ability to raise financial capital and generate
−Removed: profitable operations raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: These consolidated financial statements
−Removed: do not include adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: For further details, see
−Removed: Note 20, which discusses a $ 1.00 million offering completed in November 2024 and a $ 0.525 million short term loan in October 2024.
+Added: fiscal 2024, global inflationary pressures resulted in central banks, including the Bank of Canada, increasing benchmark interest rates
+Added: to mitigate inflation.
+Added: The resulting higher borrowing costs led to a slowdown in real-estate activity, reduced pricing pressures, and
+Added: lower transaction volumes across the housing market.
+Added: fiscal 2025, the Bank of Canada began to gradually reduce interest rates as inflationary trends moderated and economic conditions softened.
+Added: While these decreases are expected to improve housing affordability and support market recovery over time, the full impact on the real-estate
+Added: sector and related businesses remains uncertain as of August 31, 2025.
+Added: The Company continues to incur
+Added: significant operating losses and negative operating cash flows, a trend expected to persist in the near term.
+Added: For the year ended
+Added: August 31, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss of $ 3,638,465
+Added: (2024 - $ 4,102,659 ) and
+Added: reported negative cash flows from operating activities of $ 946,820
+Added: (2024 - $ 1,708,261 ).
+Added: As at August 31, 2025, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $ 13,396,439
+Added: (2024 – $ 9,757,974 )
+Added: and a working capital deficit of $ 682,096
+Added: (2024 - $ 505,415 ),
+Added: indicating that current assets are not sufficient to discharge existing liabilities as they become due.
+Added: These conditions raise
+Added: substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: ability to sustain operations depends on realizing assets and managing obligations as they come due, as well as securing additional financial
+Added: Subsequent to year-end, the Company entered into the Injective Digital Asset Treasury Initiative, pursuant to which the Company
+Added: expects to receive approximately $ 2.1 million upon the timely filing of its Form S-1.
+Added: In addition, the Company completed an investment
+Added: of $ 11.4 million in Injective tokens, which management anticipates may generate future economic benefits through potential fair-value
+Added: appreciation.
+Added: plans to address these conditions include:
+Added: the proceeds expected under the Injective initiative,
+Added: additional capital and financing arrangements, and
+Added: further cost-containment and working capital measures.
+Added: plans are discussed further in Note 21, Subsequent Events.
+Added: There is no assurance that these initiatives will be achieved as planned.
+Added: Accordingly, substantial doubt remains regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Significant accounting policies
1 unchanged sentence
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US
−Removed: consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on December 1 9 , 2024.
+Added: consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on November ___, 2025.
of preparation, functional and presentation currency
−Removed: consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates
−Removed: the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business on the historical cost basis except
−Removed: for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value, as explained in the accounting policies below.
−Removed: Historical cost is
−Removed: generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.
−Removed: All financial information is in US Dollars
−Removed: (“USD”) as the Company’s presentation currency and transactions are conducted in the functional currency of
−Removed: Canadian dollars (“CAD”).
+Added: consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the
+Added: realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business on the historical cost basis except for certain
+Added: financial instruments that are measured at fair value, as explained in the accounting policies below.
+Added: Historical cost is generally based
+Added: on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.
+Added: All financial information is in US Dollars (“USD”) as
+Added: the Company’s presentation currency and transactions are conducted in the functional currency of Canadian dollars (“CAD”).
for Reverse Stock Split
−Removed: July 2023, the Board approved a 1-for-3.9 reverse stock split , or the Reverse Split, which was implemented on July 14, 2023.
−Removed: Consequently,
−Removed: all the share numbers, shares prices, and exercise prices have been retroactively adjusted in these consolidated financial statements
−Removed: for all periods presented.
+Added: July 2023, the Board of Directors approved a 1-for-3.9 reverse stock split (the “2023 Reverse Split”), which became effective
+Added: on July 14, 2023.
+Added: On July 16, 2025, the Company effected
+Added: a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common shares.
+Added: The reverse split did not affect the total shareholders’
+Added: equity of the Company or the par value of the common shares.
+Added: All share, option, warrant and restricted share unit (“RSU”)
+Added: amounts, as well as all per-share information presented in these consolidated financial statements, have been retroactively adjusted to
+Added: reflect the reverse stock split for all periods presented.
Company determines its reporting units in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards
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in US Dollars)
−Removed: accounting policies (continued from previous page)
+Added: Significant accounting
+Added: policies (continued from previous page)
of consolidation
21 unchanged sentences
the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate at the date
−Removed: of initial application, estimated to be 6 %.
−Removed: Right-of-use assets were measured at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted
−Removed: by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position
+Added: of initial application.
+Added: Right-of-use assets were measured at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by
+Added: the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position
immediately before the date of initial application.
2 unchanged sentences
Classification:
−Removed: and other receivables
−Removed: payable and accrued liabilities
+Added: Trade and other receivables
Amortized cost
+Added: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
+Added: Amortized cost
+Added: Amortized cost
Warrant liability
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in US Dollars)
−Removed: accounting policies (continued from previous page)
+Added: Significant accounting
+Added: policies (continued from previous page)
Classification
6 unchanged sentences
assets are classified as follows:
−Removed: cost - Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows are solely payments of principal and
−Removed: interest are measured at amortized cost.
−Removed: Interest revenue is calculated using the effective interest method and gains or losses arising
−Removed: from impairment, foreign exchange and derecognition are recognized in profit or loss.
−Removed: Financial assets measured at amortized cost
−Removed: are comprised of trade and other receivables.
−Removed: value through other comprehensive income - Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial
−Removed: assets, and for which the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through
−Removed: other comprehensive income.
−Removed: Interest income calculated using the effective interest method and gains or losses arising from impairment
−Removed: and foreign exchange are recognized in profit or loss.
−Removed: All other changes in the carrying amount of the financial assets are recognized
−Removed: in other comprehensive income.
−Removed: Upon derecognition, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income
−Removed: is reclassified to profit or loss.
−Removed: The Company does not hold any financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive
−Removed: at fair value through profit or loss - Assets that do not meet the criteria to be measured at amortized cost, or fair value through
−Removed: other comprehensive income, are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
−Removed: All interest income and changes in the financial assets’
−Removed: carrying amount are recognized in profit or loss.
−Removed: Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss are
−Removed: comprised of cash and investments.
−Removed: at fair value through profit or loss – On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset to be
−Removed: measured at fair value through profit or loss in order to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch that would otherwise
−Removed: arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or recognizing the gains and losses on them, on different bases.
−Removed: All interest income
−Removed: and changes in the financial assets’ carrying amount are recognized in profit or loss.
−Removed: The Company does not hold any financial
−Removed: assets designated to be measured at fair value through profit or loss.
+Added: Amortized cost - Assets
+Added: that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest are measured
+Added: at amortized cost.
+Added: Interest revenue is calculated using the effective interest method and gains or losses arising from impairment,
+Added: foreign exchange and derecognition are recognized in profit or loss.
+Added: Financial assets measured at amortized cost are comprised of
+Added: trade and other receivables.
+Added: Fair value through other
+Added: comprehensive income - Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, and for
+Added: which the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive
+Added: Interest income calculated using the effective interest method and gains or losses arising from impairment and foreign exchange
+Added: are recognized in profit or loss.
+Added: All other changes in the carrying amount of the financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive
+Added: Upon derecognition, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit
+Added: The Company does not hold any financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
+Added: Mandatorily at fair value
+Added: through profit or loss - Assets that do not meet the criteria to be measured at amortized cost, or fair value through other comprehensive
+Added: income, are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
+Added: All interest income and changes in the financial assets’ carrying
+Added: amount are recognized in profit or loss.
+Added: Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss are comprised
+Added: of cash and investments.
+Added: Designated at fair value
+Added: through profit or loss – On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset to be measured at
+Added: fair value through profit or loss in order to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise
+Added: from measuring assets or liabilities, or recognizing the gains and losses on them, on different bases.
+Added: All interest income and changes
+Added: in the financial assets’ carrying amount are recognized in profit or loss.
+Added: The Company does not hold any financial assets designated
+Added: to be measured at fair value through profit or loss.
cash flow assessment
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in US Dollars)
−Removed: accounting policies (continued from previous page)
+Added: Significant accounting policies (continued from
+Added: previous page)
instruments (continued from previous page)
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in US Dollars)
−Removed: accounting policies (continued from previous page)
+Added: Significant accounting policies (continued from
+Added: previous page)
instruments (continued from previous page)
−Removed: of non-financial assets
−Removed: and equipment, and intangible assets (other than goodwill) are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate
−Removed: the carrying value may not be recoverable.
−Removed: When an indication of impairment is identified, the carrying value of the asset or group of
−Removed: assets is measured against the recoverable amount.
−Removed: The Company evaluates impairments losses, other than goodwill impairment, for potential
−Removed: reversals when events or circumstances warrant such consideration.
and liabilities carried at fair value must be classified using a three-level hierarchy that reflects the significance and transparency
of the inputs used in making the fair value measurements.
−Removed: are unadjusted quoted prices of identical instruments in active markets;
−Removed: other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly;
−Removed: that are not based on observable market data (unobservable data).
+Added: inputs are unadjusted quoted
+Added: prices of identical instruments in active markets;
+Added: inputs other than quoted
+Added: prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly;
+Added: inputs that are not based
+Added: on observable market data (unobservable data).
Determination
of fair value and the resulting hierarchy requires the use of observable market data whenever available.
−Removed: The classification of a
−Removed: financial instrument in the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value.
−Removed: Cash is recorded at fair value using level 1 inputs and investments are recorded at fair value using level 3 inputs and warrant liability is measured using level 2 inputs.
−Removed: year, there were no transfers between the levels of fair value.
−Removed: liability method is used in accounting for income taxes.
−Removed: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between
−Removed: the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements using the statutory tax rates
−Removed: in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.
−Removed: The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change
−Removed: in tax laws or rates is recorded in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date under the law.
−Removed: establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets based on a more likely than not standard.
−Removed: Deferred income tax assets are evaluated
−Removed: quarterly to determine if valuation allowances are required or should be adjusted.
−Removed: The ability to realize deferred tax assets depends
−Removed: on the ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryback or carryforward periods provided for in the tax law for each
−Removed: applicable tax jurisdiction.
−Removed: The assessment regarding whether a valuation allowance is required or should be adjusted also considers
−Removed: all available positive and negative evidence factors.
−Removed: It is difficult to conclude a valuation allowance is not required when there is
−Removed: significant objective and verifiable negative evidence, such as cumulative losses in recent years.
−Removed: We utilize a rolling three years of
−Removed: actual and current year results as the primary measure of cumulative losses in recent years.
−Removed: tax expense (benefit) for the year is allocated between continuing operations and other categories of income such as Other comprehensive
−Removed: income (loss).
−Removed: In periods in which there is a pre-tax loss from continuing operations and pre-tax income in another income category,
−Removed: the tax benefit allocated to continuing operations is determined by taking into account the pre-tax income of other categories.
−Removed: Global Intangible Low Tax Income (GILTI) as a current period expense when incurred.
−Removed: record uncertain tax positions on the basis of a two-step process whereby we determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax
−Removed: positions will be sustained based on the technical merits of the position, and for those tax positions that meet the more likely than
−Removed: not criteria, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 % likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement
−Removed: with the related tax authority.
−Removed: We record interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions in Income tax expense (benefit).
+Added: The classification of a financial
+Added: instrument in the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value.
+Added: Cash is recorded
+Added: at fair value using level 1 inputs and investments are recorded at fair value using level 3 inputs and warrant liability is measured
+Added: using level 2 inputs.
+Added: During the year, there were no transfers between the levels of fair value.
+Added: tax expense includes U.S.
+Added: and international income taxes, and interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions.
+Added: Certain income and expenses
+Added: are not reported in tax returns and financial statements in the same year.
+Added: The tax effect of such temporary differences is reported as
+Added: deferred income taxes.
+Added: Deferred tax assets are reported net of a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit
+Added: will not be realized.
+Added: All deferred income taxes are classified as long-term in our consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: In December 2023, the FASB issued
+Added: a new standard to improve income tax disclosures.
+Added: The guidance requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, prescribes standardized
+Added: categories for the components of the effective tax rate reconciliation, and modifies other income tax-related disclosures.
+Added: will be effective for us beginning with our annual reporting for fiscal year 2026, with early adoption permitted.
+Added: We are currently evaluating
+Added: the impact of this standard on our income tax disclosures.
+Added: shares are classified as equity.
+Added: Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of shares are recognized as a deduction from
+Added: shareholders’ equity.
Financial Inc.
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in US Dollars)
−Removed: accounting policies (continued from previous page)
−Removed: shares are classified as equity.
−Removed: Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of shares are recognized as a deduction from
−Removed: shareholders’ equity.
−Removed: Company calculates basic earnings per share amounts for earnings attributable to common shareholders.
−Removed: Basic earnings per share is calculated
−Removed: by dividing earnings attributable to common shareholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
−Removed: (the denominator) during the year.
−Removed: the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the Company adjusts the earnings attributable to common shareholders, and the
−Removed: weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year, for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.
−Removed: common shares are treated as dilutive when, and only when, their conversion to common shares would decrease earnings per share or increase
−Removed: earnings per share from continuing operations.
+Added: Significant accounting policies (continued from
+Added: previous page)
+Added: Company computes basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share.
+Added: Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares
+Added: outstanding during the reporting period.
+Added: EPS is calculated by adjusting both the numerator and the denominator of the basic EPS calculation for the effects of all potential common
+Added: shares that are dilutive.
+Added: Potential common shares include stock options, warrants, and restricted share units (RSUs).
+Added: These instruments
+Added: are considered dilutive only when their assumed conversion or exercise would decrease earnings per share or increase loss per share from
+Added: continuing operations.
+Added: the years presented, potential common shares were anti-dilutive due to net losses and therefore were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation.
+Added: Accordingly, basic and diluted loss per share are the same for all periods.
+Added: share and per-share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Company’s 20-for-1 reverse stock split , which was
+Added: approved by the Board of Directors and implemented in July 16 th , 2025.
+Added: The reverse stock split did not affect the total shareholders’
+Added: equity or par value of the common shares.
payment arrangements
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Schedule of estimated useful life of property and equipment
+Added: Straight Line
+Added: Straight Line
+Added: Straight Line
+Added: Leasehold Improvement
+Added: Straight Line
+Added: Straight Line
item of equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use.
6 unchanged sentences
in US Dollars)
−Removed: accounting policies (continued from previous page)
+Added: Significant accounting policies (continued from
+Added: previous page)
assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost.
4 unchanged sentences
costs for internally-generated intangible assets are capitalized when all of the following conditions are met:
−Removed: costs attributable to the asset can be measured reliably.
−Removed: is probable that the intangible asset will generate future economic benefits.
−Removed: Company can demonstrate the control and ability to use the intangible asset.
+Added: The costs attributable
+Added: to the asset can be measured reliably.
+Added: It is probable that the
+Added: intangible asset will generate future economic benefits.
+Added: The Company can demonstrate
+Added: the control and ability to use the intangible asset.
amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditures incurred from the date when the
19 unchanged sentences
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive
−Removed: assets are recorded at cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Cost includes all expenditures
2 unchanged sentences
Schedule of estimated useful life of intangible assets
−Removed: intangible asset is derecognized upon disposal or termination.
−Removed: Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as
−Removed: the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying value of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset
−Removed: is derecognized.
+Added: Straight Line
Company generates its revenue by charging commissions on mortgages that are applied for through the automation and digitalization process
4 unchanged sentences
in US Dollars)
−Removed: accounting policies (continued from previous page)
+Added: Significant accounting policies (continued from
+Added: previous page)
recognition (continued)
9 unchanged sentences
good or services to a customer.
−Removed: The standard requires entities to exercise judgement, taking into consideration all of the relevant facts
+Added: The standard requires entities to exercise Judgment, taking into consideration all of the relevant facts
and circumstances when applying each step of the model to contracts with customers.
3 unchanged sentences
goods or services to a customer.
−Removed: of services – The Company hosts an online website, using Salesforce, that brokers and agents can utilize to close out deals.
+Added: of services – The Company hosts an online website, that brokers and agents can utilize to close out deals.
Company’s subsidiary, Pineapple Insurance Inc., generates its revenue by charging commission on for insurance policies and services.
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insurance company whose products and services it provides to the end consumer.
−Removed: Company has four revenue streams:
+Added: Company has five revenue streams:
Revenue is commission collected from financial institutions with whom it has contracts in place.
−Removed: The Company earns revenue based
−Removed: on a percentage of mortgage amount funded between individual referred by the Company and financial institutions funding the mortgage.
−Removed: We are an agent in these deals as we provide the platform for other parties to provide services to the end-user.
−Removed: For each contract
−Removed: with a customer, the Company identifies the contract with a customer;
+Added: The company earns revenue based on
+Added: a percentage of mortgage amount funded between individual referred by the company and financial institutions funding the mortgage.
+Added: Financial Inc.
+Added: acts as agent in these deals as we provide the platform for other parties to provide services to the end-user.
+Added: contract with a customer, the company identifies the contract with a customer;
identifies the performance obligations in the contract;
−Removed: the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct
−Removed: good or service to be delivered;
−Removed: and recognizes revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts
−Removed: the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised.
+Added: determines the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each
+Added: distinct good or service to be delivered;
+Added: and recognizes revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that
+Added: depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised.
The company recognizes revenue when:
−Removed: a contract exists with a lender
−Removed: party and an agent broker, the contract identifies the use of the platform service to close a mortgage deal, the mortgage deal has
−Removed: been closed with the lending financial institution, and commissions paid by the lending financial institution based on various criteria
+Added: a contract exists with
+Added: a lender party and an agent broker, the contract identifies the use of the platform service to close a mortgage deal, the mortgage deal
+Added: has been closed with the lending financial institution, and commissions paid by the lending financial institution based on various criteria
of the mortgage deal including but not limited to interest rates available at that time, term, seasonality, collateral, income, purpose,
1 unchanged sentence
provided in the normal course of business.
−Removed: Revenue is recognized at the end of the deal upon completion of all the actions listed
+Added: Revenue is recognized at the end of the deal upon completion of all the actions listed above.
A typical transaction attracts a commission fee payable to Pineapple Financial Inc.
−Removed: Revenue is a flat fee that is charged to the brokers and agents for use of the platform.
+Added: Subscription Revenue is
+Added: a flat fee that is charged to the brokers and agents for use of the platform.
Revenue is recognized over the service period.
−Removed: Revenue is a flat fee charged for risk pre-assessment of the deal before it is submitted to the Lender Partner for funding.
−Removed: fee is based on the amount of funded volume being financed in the deal.
−Removed: Revenue is recognized at the end of the deal upon completion
−Removed: of the actions listed in a).
−Removed: Sponsorship revenue is received from lenders to promote their brands at company events.
−Removed: Company received the revenue
−Removed: in advance and any unused sponsorship revenue is treated as Deferred Revenue.
+Added: Underwriting Revenue is
+Added: a flat fee charged for risk pre-assessment of the deal before it is submitted to the Lender Partner for funding.
+Added: The flat fee is
+Added: based on the amount of funded volume being financed in the deal.
+Added: Revenue is recognized at the end of the deal upon completion of
+Added: the actions listed in a).
+Added: Sponsorship revenue is
+Added: received from lenders to promote their brands at company events.
+Added: Company received the revenue in advance and any unused sponsorship
+Added: revenue is treated as deferred revenue.
+Added: Company earns insurance commission revenue through its Pineapple Insurance division, which
+Added: facilitates the placement of insurance policies with third-party carriers.
+Added: In evaluating
+Added: whether the Company acts as a principal or an agent in these arrangements, management considered
+Added: who controls the insurance product and which party is primarily responsible for fulfilling
+Added: the policy obligation.
+Added: The Company concluded that it acts as an agent in these transactions.
+Added: Insurance carriers determine the premium, underwriting criteria, coverage terms, and assume
+Added: all associated insurance and claims risk.
+Added: Pineapple’s role is limited to connecting
+Added: customers with the insurance provider, collecting required information, and facilitating
+Added: the policy application process.
+Added: Because the Company does not control the insurance product
+Added: before it is transferred to the customer, revenue is recognized on a net basis, representing
+Added: only the commission retained by the Company after remitting any applicable referral or agent-related
Financial Inc.
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in US Dollars)
−Removed: accounting policies (continued from previous page)
+Added: Significant accounting policies (continued from
+Added: previous page)
+Added: Impairment of non-financial
+Added: and equipment, and intangible assets (other than goodwill) are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate
+Added: the carrying value may not be recoverable.
+Added: When an indication of impairment is identified, the carrying value of the asset or group of
+Added: assets is measured against the recoverable amount.
+Added: The Company evaluates impairments losses, other than goodwill impairment, for potential
+Added: reversals when events or circumstances warrant such consideration.
versus Agent considerations
12 unchanged sentences
homeowner as such the Company is an agent.
−Removed: Basic and diluted net loss per Share :
−Removed: Company’s basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average
−Removed: number of shares of ordinary shares outstanding for the period, without consideration of potentially dilutive securities.
−Removed: net loss per share is calculated by giving effect to all potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period using the treasury
−Removed: share method or the if-converted method based on the nature of such securities.
−Removed: Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss
−Removed: per share in periods when the effects of potentially dilutive ordinary shares are anti-dilutive.
−Removed: Recently issued and adopted accounting standards :
−Removed: an “emerging growth company,” the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”) allows the Company to delay
−Removed: adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to
−Removed: private companies.
−Removed: The Company has elected to use this extended transition period under the JOBS Act.
−Removed: The adoption dates discussed below
−Removed: reflects this election.
−Removed: July 2023, the FASB issued 2023-03 — Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive
−Removed: Income (Topic 220), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Equity (Topic 505), and Compensation — Stock Compensation
−Removed: Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
−Removed: 120, SEC Staff Announcement at the March
−Removed: 24, 2022, EITF Meeting, and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 6.B, Accounting Series Release 280 — General Revision of Regulation
−Removed: Income or Loss Applicable to Common Stock (SEC Update).
−Removed: The adoption of this standard on August 1, 2023, did not result in amended
−Removed: disclosures in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, nor did this standard have a material impact the Company’s
−Removed: results of operations.
−Removed: March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 — Segment Reporting (Topic 280):
−Removed: to Reportable Segment Disclosures.
−Removed: The update enhances disclosures by requiring entities
−Removed: to provide more detailed information about significant segment expenses, other segment items,
−Removed: and measures of segment profit or loss used by the chief operating decision maker (CODM).
−Removed: The guidance also requires qualitative descriptions of the methods used to determine segment
−Removed: profit/loss and asset measurement.
−Removed: The adoption of this standard did not have a material
−Removed: impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements but resulted in expanded
−Removed: disclosures within the segment reporting footnotes.
+Added: For insurance-related commissions, the Company also assessed whether it acts as a principal or an agent in transactions with third-party
+Added: insurance providers.
+Added: The insurance providers control the key aspects of the insurance product, including the underwriting criteria, pricing
+Added: of premiums, policy terms, and assumption of all associated risk.
+Added: The Company’s role is limited to facilitating the referral of
+Added: clients to the licensed insurance providers and assisting brokers in gathering and transmitting the information required to complete
+Added: the insurance application process.
+Added: Because the Company does not control the insurance service before it is transferred to the customer
+Added: and does not bear underwriting or pricing risk, the Company concluded that it is acting as an agent in these transactions.
+Added: insurance commissions are presented on a net basis .
+Added: provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that
+Added: an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.
+Added: The amount of a provision is the best estimate of the consideration at the end of the reporting period.
+Added: Provisions measured using estimated
+Added: cash flows required to settle the obligation are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects
+Added: current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
+Added: provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the
+Added: unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract.
+Added: The Company had no material provisions as at August 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: government grant
+Added: Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grants will be received and the company
+Added: will comply with the conditions.
+Added: The grants is deferred and recognized as a liability and is recognized in the statement of operations
+Added: and compressive loss over the useful life of the intangible asset.
+Added: issued and adopted accounting standards :
+Added: an “emerging growth company,” as defined under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”),
+Added: the Company is permitted to delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public business entities until such
+Added: pronouncements are made applicable to private companies.
+Added: The Company has elected to use this extended transition period provided under
+Added: the JOBS Act.
+Added: Accordingly, the adoption dates discussed below reflect this election.
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 - Income Taxes (Topic 740):
24 unchanged sentences
the impact of this standard on its financial statements and disclosures.
−Removed: provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that
−Removed: an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.
−Removed: The amount of a provision is the best estimate of the consideration at the end of the reporting period.
−Removed: Provisions measured using estimated
−Removed: cash flows required to settle the obligation are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects
−Removed: current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
−Removed: provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than
−Removed: the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract.
−Removed: The Company had no material provisions as at August 31, 2024 and
−Removed: government grant
−Removed: grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grants will be received and the company will comply with the conditions.
−Removed: The grants is deferred and recognized as a liability and is recognized in the statement of operations and compressive loss over the useful
−Removed: life of the intangible asset.
+Added: January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 - Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation
+Added: Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
+Added: Clarifying the Effective Date.
+Added: This standard amends the guidance issued in 2024 to confirm that all
+Added: public business entities must present the required expense-disaggregation disclosures in annual periods beginning after December
+Added: 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027.
+Added: The ASU is effective for years beginning after
+Added: those dates, but early adoption is permitted.
+Added: This ASU should be applied on a prospective basis, although retrospective application
+Added: is permitted.
+Added: Because the amendment only affects disclosure timing, the Company does not expect this standard to have a material
+Added: impact on its financial statements and disclosures.
+Added: June 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03 - Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810):
+Added: Determining the Accounting
+Added: Acquirer in a Variable-Interest Entity.
+Added: This standard clarifies that when a business combination is effected primarily by exchanging
+Added: equity interests and the legal acquiree is a variable-interest entity (“VIE”) that meets the definition of a business,
+Added: entities must identify the accounting acquirer using the factors in ASC 805-10-55-12 through 55-15, rather than relying solely on
+Added: the VIE consolidation model.
+Added: The ASU is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2026, but early adoption is permitted.
+Added: ASU should be applied on a prospective basis, although retrospective application is permitted.
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating
+Added: the impact of this standard on its financial statements and disclosures.
Financial Inc.
3 unchanged sentences
Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
−Removed: preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the directors and management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
−Removed: that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and revenue and expenses.
−Removed: Actual results may
−Removed: differ from these estimates.
+Added: preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the directors and management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that
+Added: affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and revenue and expenses.
+Added: Actual results may differ
+Added: from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.
−Removed: Revisions to accounting
−Removed: estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of
−Removed: the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
−Removed: following are the critical estimates and judgments applied by management that most significantly affect the Company’s
−Removed: consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a
−Removed: material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
−Removed: the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the consolidated statements of financial position, cannot
−Removed: be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques.
−Removed: The inputs to these models are derived
−Removed: from observable market data where possible;
−Removed: where observable market data is not available, Management’s judgment is required
−Removed: to establish fair values.
+Added: Revisions to accounting estimates are
+Added: recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and
+Added: future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
+Added: following are the critical estimates and judgments applied by management that most significantly affect the Company’s consolidated
+Added: financial statements.
+Added: Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to
+Added: the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
+Added: the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the consolidated statements of financial position, cannot be
+Added: derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques.
+Added: The inputs to these models are derived from
+Added: observable market data where possible;
+Added: where observable market data is not available, Management’s judgment is required to establish
+Added: credit losses (ECL)
+Added: The Company applies the expected credit loss model to accounts receivable in accordance with ASC 326.
+Added: the allowance for expected credit losses requires management judgment in assessing historical collection trends, customer creditworthiness,
+Added: current economic conditions and forward-looking information.
+Added: Because these factors may change over time, the allowance involves a degree
+Added: of estimation uncertainty, and actual credit losses may differ from management’s estimates.
based compensation
−Removed: is required to make certain estimates when determining the fair value of stock options awards, and the number of awards that are expected
−Removed: These estimates affect the amount recognized as stock-based compensation in the statements of income and comprehensive income
−Removed: based on estimates of volatility, forfeitures and expected lives of the underlying stock options which are at a maximum of 36 months
−Removed: vesting period.
+Added: Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718 — Compensation — Stock Compensation.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: share-based awards include stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted to directors, officers, and employees.
+Added: stock options granted in prior fiscal years contain a service-based vesting period of up to 36 months.
+Added: The fair value of these options
+Added: is determined on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which incorporates assumptions regarding share-price volatility,
+Added: risk-free interest rates, expected dividend yields, and expected option life.
+Added: Compensation expense for these awards is recognized on
+Added: a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
+Added: the current fiscal year, the Company granted stock options to directors and employees for services previously rendered.
+Added: were fully vested at the grant date and therefore did not contain any service or performance vesting conditions.
+Added: The fair value of these
+Added: immediately vested options was determined using the Black-Scholes model as of the grant date, and the entire fair value was recognized
+Added: immediately as share-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
+Added: stock units (RSUs)
+Added: granted during the current fiscal year were also issued in consideration of past services and were fully vested at the date of grant.
+Added: The fair value of RSUs is based on the market price of the Company’s common shares on the grant date, and the full fair value was
+Added: recognized as compensation expense immediately upon issuance.
+Added: Company records share-based compensation expense separately.
+Added: For awards that are fully vested upon grant, no estimates of forfeitures,
+Added: expected terms, or future service periods are required.
+Added: For any future awards subject to vesting, compensation expense will be recognized
+Added: on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s
10 unchanged sentences
the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date
−Removed: Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: warrants are not precluded from equity classification and are accounted for as such on the date of issuance and will be on each consolidated balance sheet date thereafter.
−Removed: As the warrants are equity classified, they are initially measured at fair
−Removed: value (or allocated value).
+Added: Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the consolidated statements
+Added: of operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: warrants are not precluded from equity classification and are accounted for as such on the date of issuance and will be on each consolidated
+Added: balance sheet date thereafter.
+Added: As the warrants are equity classified, they are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value).
financial instrument
1 unchanged sentence
derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”).
−Removed: For derivative financial
−Removed: instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date
−Removed: and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated
−Removed: statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: For derivative instruments that are classified as equity, the derivative instruments
−Removed: are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value), and subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the contracts
−Removed: continue to be classified in equity.
−Removed: of estimates:
−Removed: preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
−Removed: GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that
−Removed: affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
−Removed: The Company’s management believes
−Removed: that the estimates, judgment and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made.
−Removed: These estimates,
−Removed: judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements,
−Removed: and the reported amount of expenses during the reporting periods.
−Removed: Actual results could differ from those estimates.
+Added: For derivative financial instruments
+Added: that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then
+Added: re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
+Added: For derivative instruments that are classified as equity, the derivative instruments are initially measured at fair value (or allocated
+Added: value), and subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the contracts continue to be classified in equity.
of the consolidated financial statement on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and payments of liabilities
6 unchanged sentences
in US Dollars)
−Removed: Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions (continued)
+Added: Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
life of Assets
−Removed: judgement is involved in determination of useful life for the property plant and equipment and intangible assets.
−Removed: Management assesses
−Removed: the reasonability of the useful life on an annual basis to record the depreciation of the intangibles and property plant and equipment.
−Removed: The intangible assets were
−Removed: initially assigned a useful life of 5 years.
−Removed: However, in June 2024, based on a reassessment of the software’s expected utility,
−Removed: the Company revised its estimate of the useful life to 7 years.
−Removed: This change in estimate has
−Removed: been accounted for prospectively in accordance with ASC 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections .
−Removed: The revision impacts
−Removed: the future amortization of these intangible assets, aligning the amortization period with the updated estimate of their economic
−Removed: In accordance with its policy, the Company reviews the estimated useful
−Removed: lives of intangible assets on an ongoing basis.
−Removed: This review indicated that the actual lives of certain intangible assets were longer than
−Removed: the estimated useful lives used for amortization purposes in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: As a result, effective
−Removed: June 1, 2024, the Company changed its estimated useful life of intangible assets to better reflect the estimated periods during which
−Removed: these assets will remain in service.
−Removed: The estimated useful life of intangible assets was previously 5 years were increased to 7 years.
−Removed: The effect of this change in estimate was to reduce the 2024 amortization expense by $41,740, decrease 2024 net loss by $41,740, and decrease
−Removed: 2024 basic and diluted loss per share by $0.01.
−Removed: the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company purchased an investment in a private company.
−Removed: The Company holds a 5 % interest with no significant
−Removed: The investment is recorded at FVTPL using level 3 inputs.
−Removed: As at August 31, 2024, the Company recognized a $ Nil change in fair value (2023-
−Removed: Change in fair value during the current period due to foreign exchange translation.
+Added: plant and equipment
+Added: plant and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
+Added: Depreciation is provided using
+Added: the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
+Added: Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred,
+Added: while major renewals and improvements are capitalized.
+Added: Gains and losses on disposals are recognized in the consolidated statements of
+Added: operations and comprehensive loss when assets are retired or otherwise disposed of.
+Added: periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of property and equipment to ensure they reflect the assets’ expected economic
+Added: No changes in useful life estimates were made during the year ended August 31, 2025.
+Added: assets consist primarily of internally developed or acquired software and technology platforms used in the Company’s operations.
+Added: These assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which are currently seven years .
+Added: June 2024, the Company reassessed the expected economic benefit of certain software assets and increased their estimated useful life
+Added: from five years to seven years .
+Added: That change in estimate was accounted for prospectively in accordance with ASC 250 – Accounting
+Added: Changes and Error Corrections.
+Added: No further revisions to useful life estimates were made during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.
+Added: Company evaluates intangible assets for indicators of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their
+Added: carrying amounts may not be recoverable, in accordance with ASC 350 and ASC 360.
+Added: No indicators of impairment were identified during
+Added: Impairment of
+Added: Non-Current Assets
+Added: The Company reviews
+Added: its long-lived assets, including property and equipment and capitalized software development costs, for indicators of impairment in accordance
+Added: with ASC 360 - Property, Plant, and Equipment and ASC 350 - Intangibles
+Added: - Goodwill and Other .
+Added: Significant judgment is required in assessing whether
+Added: triggering events have occurred and in estimating the recoverable amount of these assets.
+Added: When indicators
+Added: of impairment are identified, the Company estimates the asset’s future undiscounted cash flows to determine whether the carrying
+Added: amount is recoverable.
+Added: If not recoverable, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over fair value, which
+Added: is based on discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques.
+Added: These estimates require management to make assumptions regarding expected
+Added: future economic conditions, product performance, technology life cycles, and the useful lives of assets.
+Added: No impairment
+Added: charges were recognized during the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024;
+Added: however, changes in underlying assumptions may result in material
+Added: impairment in future periods.
+Added: The fair value of the Company’s 5 % investment in a private company
+Added: is determined using Level 3 inputs under ASC 820.
+Added: Management assesses fair value annually using a market-approach valuation technique,
+Added: considering factors such as the investee’s financial performance, recent arm’s-length transactions, and comparable private-company
+Added: For the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024, no observable changes in these inputs or in the investee’s financial condition
+Added: were identified;
+Added: accordingly, management concluded that the fair value remained unchanged.
+Added: Any translation differences are recorded through
Property and equipment
21 unchanged sentences
Intangible assets
−Removed: During the current period, the Company capitalized
−Removed: development costs related to internally generated software classified as intangible assets.
+Added: the current year, the Company capitalized development costs related to internally generated software classified as intangible assets.
Schedule of cost and accumulated depreciation
16 unchanged sentences
of amortization expense of definite lived intangible assets
−Removed: ending August 31,
+Added: Year ending August 31,
Financial Inc.
6 unchanged sentences
Schedule of authorized share capital
−Removed: Balance, August 31, 2022 and 2023
+Added: Balance, August 31, 2023
Issuance of common shares on initial public offering
4 unchanged sentences
Balance, August 31, 2024
−Removed: November 3, 2023, the Company completed Initial Public Offering (IPO) and was listed on the New York Stock Exchange American (NYSEAmerican) under the
−Removed: The Company issued 875,000
−Removed: shares on the initial public offering and received gross proceeds of $ 3,500,000
−Removed: on the closing of the public offering.
−Removed: The Company incurred $ 796,346
−Removed: in share issue costs related to underwriter fees and legal cost fees.
−Removed: The share issue cost balance includes the fair value of $ 48,283
−Removed: related to 26,250
−Removed: representative warrants that were issued on November 3, 2023, to the underwriters for an exercise price of $ 4
−Removed: and expiring on October
−Removed: July and August 2024, the Company issued 501,875
−Removed: common shares to Brownstone Corporation as part
−Removed: of the conversion of a previously issued convertible note.
−Removed: The conversion included a principal amount of $ 300,000
−Removed: and accrued interest of $ 4,347
−Removed: at an annual interest rate of 8.00 %,
−Removed: as per Note 18.
−Removed: May 10, 2024, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement (the “EPA”) with Brown Stone Capital Ltd., a corporation
−Removed: organized under the laws of England and Wales (the “Investor”) pursuant to which the Company shall issue and sell to the
−Removed: Investor, from time to time as provided herein, and the Investor shall purchase up to Fifteen Million Dollars ($ 15,000,000.00 ) of the
−Removed: Company’s common shares and issue 200,000 Company’s common shares as a commitment fee under the EPA to the Investor (collectively
−Removed: as the “EPA Shares”) at purchase price to be determined as per the terms and conditions of the EPA.
−Removed: relation to the EPA Shares the Company has entered into a registration rights agreement dated May 10, 2024 (the “RRA”) with
−Removed: the Investors, requiring the Company to register the EPA Shares issued under the EPA.
−Removed: In August 2024, the Company issued 741,499 common shares pursuant to a put notice with Brownstone Corporation, for a total price of $ 487,491 .
+Added: Issuance of common shares against S3
+Added: Issuance of common shares against prefunded warrants
+Added: Issuance of common share against S1
+Added: Issuance of common shares against warrants conversion
+Added: Share issuance costs
+Added: Balance, August 31, 2025
+Added: November 03, 2023 – Initial public
+Added: the prior fiscal year (2024), the Company completed its initial public offering on the NYSE American, issuing 43,750 common shares for
+Added: gross proceeds of approximately $ 3.5 million.
+Added: That offering established the Company’s public listing and provided the foundation
+Added: for the subsequent financings.
+Added: 14, 2024 - Issuance under Form S-3 Offering
+Added: November 14, 2024, the Company issued 382,667 common shares (pre-reverse) at $ 0.60 per share, for total gross proceeds of approximately
+Added: the 1-for-20 reverse stock split implemented in July 2025, this issuance is presented as 19,133 common shares at $ 12.00 per share.
+Added: – May 2025 - Exercise of Prefunded Warrants
+Added: January 2025 and May 2025, holders of prefunded warrants exercised 1,284,000 warrants (pre-reverse), resulting in the issuance of 64,200
+Added: common shares (post-reverse) for value of $ 780,769 .
+Added: 5, 2025 - Form S-1 Offering
+Added: May 5, 2025, the Company completed a registered public offering under Form S-1, issuing 10,000,000
+Added: common shares (pre-reverse) at $ 0.15
+Added: per share (or 500,000
+Added: common shares post-reverse) for gross proceeds of approximately
+Added: $ 1.5 million .
+Added: connection with this offering, the Company issued 10,000,000
+Added: detachable warrants pre reverse split ( 500,000 detachable warrants after reverse split) each exercisable for one common share at
+Added: per share pre-reverse, or $ 3.00
+Added: per share post-reverse.
+Added: These warrants were assessed under ASC 480 and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging and determined to require
+Added: liability classification, as certain settlement features are not indexed solely to the Company’s own stock.
+Added: warrant liability was initially recognized at fair value of $ 659,190 on the issuance date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
+Added: model and is remeasured at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of operations
+Added: and comprehensive loss.
+Added: proceeds of $ 834,000 were allocated to common stock within equity, net of issuance costs.
+Added: – August 2025 - Warrant Conversions
+Added: July and August 2025, a total of 336,266 warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $ 3.00 per share, resulting in the issuance of
+Added: 336,266 common shares and valuing $ 1,701,398 .
+Added: Upon exercise, the related portion of the warrant liability was
+Added: reclassified to equity.
+Added: July 16, 2025, the Company effected a 20-for-1 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common shares (the “Reverse Split”).
+Added: As a result of the Reverse Split, every twenty (20) common shares issued and outstanding prior to the effective date were automatically
+Added: combined into one (1) common share.
+Added: No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Split;
+Added: any fractional entitlements
+Added: were rounded in accordance with the Company’s governing documents.
+Added: Reverse Split did not affect the total shareholders’ equity, the carrying amount of common shares, or the par value of the Company’s
+Added: common shares.
+Added: share, per-share, warrant, option, and RSU figures presented in these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been
+Added: retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Split for all periods presented.
+Added: of Share Capital
+Added: of August 31, 2025, the Company had 1,340,941 common shares issued and outstanding (August 31, 2024 – 421,342 ) and no preferred
+Added: shares outstanding.
Financial Inc.
2 unchanged sentences
in US Dollars)
−Removed: Share purchase warrant
−Removed: Schedule of authorized share capital
+Added: Common Share purchase warrant
+Added: Schedule of common share purchase warrant
Balance, August 31, 2023
1 unchanged sentence
Balance, August 31, 2024
−Removed: As noted in Note 7 above on November 3, 2023, the
−Removed: Company issued 26,250 warrants at an exercise price of $ 4 with an expiry date of October 31, 2028 and on May
−Removed: 10, 2024 the Company entered into a convertible debt transaction (Note 18) and also issued 1,000,000 warrants at an exercise
−Removed: price of $ 5 with an expiry date of February 10, 2025 .
−Removed: As per ASC 815 the instruments did not meet the criteria to be classified
−Removed: as equity instruments as such were classified as a financial liability.
+Added: Share-based compensation expense
+Added: Balance, August 31, 2025
+Added: Warrant Liability
+Added: noted in Note 7 above on November 3, 2023, the Company issued 1,313 warrants at an exercise price of $ 80.00 with an expiry date of October
+Added: 31, 2028 and on May 5, 2025 the Company issued 500,000 warrants at an exercise price of $ 3.00 with an expiry date of May 05, 2030 .
+Added: per ASC 815 the instruments did not meet the criteria to be classified as equity instruments as such were classified as a financial liability.
Below is the continuity of the warrant liability valuation.
−Removed: The warrants issued on November 3, 2023 were
−Removed: valued using the Black-Scholes method with the share price of $ 1.86 , exercise price of $ 4 , term of 5 years, risk free rate
−Removed: of 3.79 % and volatility of 142 % at issuance and share price of $ 1.15 , exercise price of $ 4 , term of 4.42 years, risk
−Removed: free rate of 3.79 % and volatility of 142 % as at August 31, 2024.
−Removed: The warrants issued in May 2024 were valued using
−Removed: the Black-Scholes method with the share price of $ 1.29 , exercise price of $ 5 , term of 6 months, risk free rate of 3.79 %, credit
−Removed: spread of 31.46 % and volatility of 104 % at issuance and share price of $ 1.94 , exercise price of $ 4 , term of 6 months,
−Removed: risk free rate of 4.79 %, credit spread of 31.55 % and volatility of 104 % as at August 31, 2024.
+Added: warrants issued on November 3, 2023 were valued using the Black-Scholes method with the share price of $ 37.20 , exercise price of $ 80 ,
+Added: term of 5 years, risk free rate of 3.79 % and volatility of 142 % at issuance and share price of $ 4.02 , exercise price of $ 80 , term of
+Added: 3.17 years, risk free rate of 3.59 % and volatility of 189 % as at August 31, 2025.
+Added: warrants issued in May 2025, were valued using the Black-Scholes method with the share price of $ 2.54 ,
+Added: exercise price of $ 3.00
+Added: years, risk free rate of 3.95 %
+Added: and volatility of 170.38 %
+Added: at issuance and share price of $ 4.02 ,
+Added: exercise price of $ 3.00 ,
+Added: years, risk free rate of 3.97 %,
+Added: and volatility of 188.55 %
+Added: as at August 31, 2025.
Schedule of warrant liability
4 unchanged sentences
Fair Value of Warrants at August 31, 2024
−Removed: Schedule of estimate fair value of
−Removed: share options granted
−Removed: average estimated fair value per common share
+Added: Change in fair value of expiration of warrants relating to conversion debt
+Added: Issuance of warrants against S1
+Added: Conversion of warrants into shares
+Added: Change in fair value of warrants liability
+Added: Translation adjustment
+Added: Fair Value of Warrants at August 31, 2025
+Added: Schedule of estimate fair value of warrant
+Added: August 31, 2025
+Added: August 31, 2024
+Added: Weighted average estimated fair value per common share
Weighted average exercise price of the warrant
Weighted average expected life of the warrant
−Removed: As at August 31, 2024, the warrants have no intrinsic value (August 31,
−Removed: 2023 – nil ).
+Added: at August 31, 2025, the warrants had a weighted-average intrinsic value of $ 1.02 per warrant or total $ 167,008 (August 31, 2024 –
+Added: Pre-funded warrant
+Added: Schedule of pre-funded warrant
+Added: Pre-funded warrant issued November 13, 2024
+Added: Conversion of warrants into shares
+Added: Balance, August 31, 2025
+Added: purchase price of each Pre-Funded Warrant was $ 11.998
+Added: (Pre-reverse split $ 0.5999 ), which is equal to the price per share at which the Shares are being sold, minus $ 0.002
+Added: (Pre-reverse split $$ 0.0001 ), the exercise price of each Pre-Funded Warrant.
+Added: During the period, 64,200 (Pre-reverse split 1,284,000 )
+Added: pre-funded warrants were exercised and converted into the common shares of the Company.
+Added: During the fiscal year, the Company recorded $ 216,856
+Added: in expenses attributable to underwriter commissions and legal fees associated with the issuance of the prefunded warrants.
Financial Inc.
3 unchanged sentences
Share-based benefits reserve
−Removed: Company has a share option plan (the “Plan”) to attract, retain and motivate qualified directors, officers, employees and
−Removed: consultants whose present and future contributions are important to the success of the Company by offering them an opportunity to participate
−Removed: in the Company’s future performance through the award of share options.
−Removed: share option converts into one common share of the Company on exercise.
−Removed: No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of
−Removed: The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights.
−Removed: Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting
−Removed: to the date of their expiry.
−Removed: 2017, the Plan was amended such that the total number of common shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to the
−Removed: Plan is to equal 10 % of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company.
−Removed: granted on June 14, 2021, vest
−Removed: over a 2-year period whereby 25% of the options granted vested on the date of grant, and the remaining unvested options vest in
−Removed: equal instalments every 6-months thereafter .
−Removed: The fair value of stock options granted was $ 1,317,155 .
−Removed: A total stock-based compensation expense was recognized of $ Nil
−Removed: for year ended August 31, 2024 (August 31, 2023 - $ 57,340 ).
−Removed: Chief Financial Officer was granted 63,821 Stock options on November 15, 2021 as part of his compensation package.
−Removed: The options vest over
−Removed: a 3 -year period whereby 8,974 of the options granted vested on the grant date and the remaining unvested options vest in equal instalments
−Removed: every 6-months thereafter.
−Removed: The fair value of the stock options granted was $ 141,885 .
−Removed: The Chief Financial Officer options were forfeited
−Removed: during the year ended August 31, 2023.
−Removed: For year ended August 31, 2024, stock-based compensation expense of $ nil (August 31, 2023 -
−Removed: $ Nil ) was recognized.
+Added: Company maintains two equity-based compensation plans, the 2021 Legacy Plan and the 2022 Omnibus Plan, designed to attract, retain, and
+Added: motivate qualified directors, officers, employees, and consultants whose contributions are important to the Company’s success by
+Added: offering them an opportunity to participate in the Company’s future performance through share-based awards.
+Added: stock option granted under the plans entitles the holder to acquire one common share of the Company upon exercise.
+Added: No amounts are payable
+Added: by the recipient on receipt of the option.
+Added: The options carry no dividend or voting rights and may be exercised at any time after vesting
+Added: and before their expiry date.
+Added: total number of common shares reserved for issuance under the plans is limited to 10 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding common
+Added: shares at any given time.
+Added: June 14, 2021, the Company granted stock options that vest over a two-year period, with 25% vesting on the grant date and the remaining
+Added: unvested options vesting in equal six-month instalments thereafter.
+Added: The fair value of these options at the grant date was $ 1,317,155 .
+Added: No stock-based compensation expense was recognized in relation to these grants for the years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024.
+Added: the year ended August 31, 2025, pursuant to a Board of Directors resolution dated July 16, 2025, the Company approved the issuance
+Added: Restricted Share Units (RSUs) for a value of $ 88,136 under the 2022 Omnibus Plan and 73,570
+Added: stock options for a value of $ 146,870 , under the 2021 Legacy Plan.
+Added: The options were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair
+Added: market value of the Company’s common shares on the grant date, $ 1.30
+Added: Company is in process of issuing 46,437 shares against the RSUs.
+Added: RSUs and options were granted in recognition of the recipients’ past performance and contributions and were therefore fully vested
+Added: upon grant, with no remaining service or vesting conditions.
+Added: The RSUs were valued at the market price of the Company’s common shares
+Added: on the grant date, and the stock options were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
+Added: a result of these grants, the Company recognized a stock-based compensation expense of $ 235,006
+Added: during the year ended August 31, 2025, $ Nil during the year ended August 31, 2024.
following reconciles the options outstanding at the beginning and end of the period that were granted to eligible participants pursuant
7 unchanged sentences
Balance, beginning of year
−Removed: Forfeited during the year
+Added: Granted during the year
Balance as at year end
Exercisable as at year end
−Removed: As at August 31, 2024,
−Removed: the options have no
−Removed: intrinsic value (August 31, 2023 – nil ).
−Removed: As at August 31, 2024, all options are exercisable with a weighted average remaining life of 1.8 years (August 31,
−Removed: 2023 – 2.8 years).
+Added: of August 31, 2025, all outstanding stock options were fully vested and exercisable, including those granted during the year with a contractual
+Added: term of ten ( 10 ) years from the grant date (expiring July 16, 2035 ).
+Added: The weighted-average remaining contractual life of all options outstanding
+Added: was approximately 7.35 years (August 31, 2024 – 1.8 years).
+Added: The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at year-end was
+Added: approximately $ 200,110 , based on the closing market price of $ 4.02 per share.
Financial Inc.
3 unchanged sentences
Right-of-use asset and lease liability
−Removed: Company leases all its office premises in Ontario and British Columbia, Canada.
−Removed: The Company extended the current Ontario premises of
−Removed: lease to January 1, 2030, and acquired additional premises of 8,368 square feet adjacent to the current office premises
−Removed: with the same landlord.
−Removed: The additional premises lease also expires on January 1, 2030.
−Removed: The total area of use by the Company is 13,262
−Removed: The Company acquired a 1,454 square feet premise lease in British Columbia commencing August 1, 2023 and expiring on July 31,
−Removed: The Company recognized a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability in respect of this lease.
−Removed: The lease liability was
−Removed: measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate
−Removed: as at September 1, 2017 (date of initial application), estimated to be 6%.
−Removed: The right-of-use asset was measured at an amount equal to
−Removed: the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognized in the balance sheet immediately before the date of initial application .
+Added: Company leases all of its office premises in Ontario and British Columbia, Canada under non-cancellable operating lease arrangements
+Added: accounted for under ASC 842 — Leases.
+Added: Company’s head office premises in Ontario comprise approximately 4,894 square feet under a lease that was extended to January
+Added: In addition, during fiscal 2024 the Company acquired 8,368 square feet of adjacent space from the same landlord, with the
+Added: new lease also expiring on January
+Added: The combined total area occupied in Ontario is 13,262
+Added: For purposes of measuring the related lease liability and right-of-use asset under ASC 842, the Company applied an incremental borrowing
+Added: rate (“IBR”) of 6 %,
+Added: which reflects the Company’s estimated cost of borrowing on a secured basis over a similar term.
+Added: Columbia Office (Lease Surrender)
+Added: May 29, 2023, the Company entered into a lease for 1,454 square feet of office space located at Unit 601 – 2950 Glen Drive,
+Added: Coquitlam, British Columbia , for a 5 five-year term commencing August 1, 2023 and originally expiring July 31, 2028 .
+Added: Subsequently,
+Added: pursuant to a Lease Surrender Agreement with the landlord (RPMG Holdings Ltd.) dated August 21, 2025, the Company agreed to surrender
+Added: and terminate the lease effective July 31, 2025.
+Added: Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid a surrender fee of $ 24,875 plus
+Added: GST, and the security deposit was forfeited to the landlord in full settlement of all obligations under the lease.
+Added: Surrender Agreement
+Added: surrender resulted in a derecognition (“deletion”) of the associated right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability
+Added: in fiscal 2025, with no material gain or loss recognized.
following schedule shows the movement in the Company’s right-of-use asset:
4 unchanged sentences
Balance, August 31, 2024
+Added: Derecognition of asset
Translation adjustment
5 unchanged sentences
Balance, August 30, 2024
+Added: Derecognition of asset
Translation adjustment
13 unchanged sentences
Balance, beginning of year
+Added: Derecognition of lease
Interest Expense
15 unchanged sentences
August 31, 2024
−Removed: August 31, 2024
−Removed: August 31, 2023
Software Subscription
4 unchanged sentences
Lease expense
−Removed: general and administrative
+Added: Selling, general and administrative
Related party transactions and balances
−Removed: of key management personnel includes the CEO, COO, CSO, and CFO:
+Added: of key management personnel includes the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer:
Schedule of related party transactions
3 unchanged sentences
Share-based compensation
+Added: Strategy Officer resigned on March 07, 2025.
Financial Inc.
3 unchanged sentences
Deferred government grant
−Removed: Company was eligible for the Government of Canada Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SRED) program up to November 3,
−Removed: The Company has accrued $ 93,226
−Removed: of SRED receivable as at August 31, 2024, which is recognized in trades and other receivables in the consolidated balance sheet.
−Removed: portion of the funds received is related to costs that have been capitalized for the development of internally generated software
−Removed: recognized as intangible asset in Note 6 as such $ 491,251
−Removed: (August 31, 2023 – $699,627) of the balance received and accrued is recognized as deferred government incentive balance and will be
−Removed: recognized as recovery in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss over the useful life of the intangible
−Removed: As at August 31, 2024, $ 97,646 ,
−Removed: (August 31, 2023 $ 591,480 )
−Removed: was recognized as recovery of operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable
+Added: assurance that the grants will be received and the company will comply with the conditions.
+Added: The grants is deferred and recognized as a
+Added: liability and is recognized in the statement of operations and compressive loss over the useful life of the intangible asset.
+Added: Company previously qualified for the Government of Canada Scientific Research and Experimental Development (“SR&ED”)
+Added: program, which provides refundable tax incentives for eligible research and development activities performed in Canada.
+Added: Company’s eligibility under the SR&ED program ceased on November 3, 2023.
+Added: All SR&ED claims and related receivables were
+Added: fully recognized in prior fiscal years, and no additional accruals, recoveries, or claims were recorded during the year ended August
+Added: disclosed in prior years, a portion of the SR&ED proceeds received related to expenditures that had been capitalized as internally
+Added: generated software.
+Added: Accordingly, the related government incentive continues to be recognized as deferred income and is amortized to income
+Added: over the useful life of the associated intangible assets in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy.
+Added: The Company does not expect
+Added: any further SR&ED recoveries in future periods.
Risk management arising from financial instruments
−Removed: risk is the risk of loss associated with a counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations.
−Removed: The Company’s principal
−Removed: financial assets that expose it to credit risk are cash and trade receivables.
−Removed: The Company mitigates this risk by monitoring the credit
−Removed: worthiness of its customers and holding cash at financial institutions.
−Removed: maximum credit exposure at August 31, 2024 is the carrying amount of cash and trade receivables.
−Removed: The Company’s exposure to credit
−Removed: risk is considered to be low, given the size and nature of the various counterparties involved and their history of performance.
−Removed: Company has not historically incurred any significant credit loss in respect of its trade receivables.
−Removed: Based on consideration of all
−Removed: possible default events over the assets’ contractual lifetime, the expected credit loss in respect of the Company’s trade
−Removed: receivables was minimal as at August 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023.
+Added: Credit risk is the risk of financial
+Added: loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: primary exposure to credit risk arises from cash balances held with financial institutions and trade receivables, which consist almost
+Added: entirely of subscription fees billed to mortgage agents and brokerages.
+Added: The Company manages this risk
+Added: by holding cash only with major Canadian financial institutions and by monitoring the creditworthiness, payment history, and aging profile
+Added: of all subscription receivables.
+Added: Trade receivables are short-term in nature and generally collected within 30 to 60 days.
+Added: considers receivables past due when they exceed 60 days outstanding, and impaired when they exceed 90 days with no reasonable expectation
+Added: In accordance with ASC 326 –
+Added: Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”), the Company applies a lifetime expected credit loss model to trade receivables.
+Added: credit losses are estimated using a combination of historical loss rates, aging analysis, forward-looking information, and specific identification
+Added: of high-risk accounts.
+Added: Given the Company’s business model and the nature of subscription-based fees, historical credit losses have
+Added: been limited;
+Added: however, the Company recognized a material ECL provision and related write-offs during fiscal 2025, reflecting an increase
+Added: in past-due accounts and a more conservative application of the CECL model.
+Added: Accounts Receivable Aging
+Added: As of each reporting date, the
+Added: Company monitors the aging of trade receivables as follows:
+Added: Due (61–90 days)
+Added: of Accounts receivable Aging
+Added: Receivables $
+Added: Other receivable
+Added: Expected credit loss
+Added: Receivables $
+Added: Other receivables
+Added: Expected credit loss
+Added: The maximum exposure to credit
+Added: risk as of August 31, 2025 is the carrying amount of cash and trade receivables on the consolidated balance sheet.
+Added: Despite the increase
+Added: in ECL during the year, management believes overall credit risk remains moderate and manageable, given the Company’s diversified
+Added: customer base and the short-term nature of its receivables.
+Added: following table provides expected credit loss during the year:
+Added: Schedule of credit loss
+Added: August 31, 2025
+Added: August 31, 2024
+Added: Opening balance
+Added: Increased during the year
+Added: Closing balance at year end
+Added: Interest rate risk
rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest
The Company does not have any variable interest-bearing debt.
−Removed: risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due.
−Removed: The Company’s approach
−Removed: in managing liquidity is to ensure, to the extent possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due,
−Removed: by continuously monitoring actual and forecasted cash flows, refer to Going Concern in Note 1.
+Added: Liquidity risk
+Added: risk is the risk that the Company may be unable to meet its financial obligations as they become due.
+Added: The Company manages this risk by
+Added: monitoring actual and forecasted cash flows on an ongoing basis and assessing available sources of financing, as further described in
+Added: the Going Concern discussion in Note 1.
+Added: As at August 31, 2025, the Company’s
+Added: contractual payment obligations are as follows:
+Added: Schedule of contractual payment obligations
+Added: Lease payments
+Added: Accounts payable
+Added: Loan from directors
+Added: Warrant liability
+Added: believes that these obligations can be met through existing working-capital resources, expected operating cash flows, and planned financing
+Added: Management of capital
Company’s objective of managing capital, comprising of shareholders’ equity, is to ensure its continued ability to operate
6 unchanged sentences
capital management objectives, policies and processes have remained unchanged during the year ended August 31, 2025.
+Added: e) Foreign currency risk
+Added: Company’s operations and revenues are primarily denominated in Canadian dollars (“CAD”), which is also the functional
+Added: currency of all of its subsidiaries.
+Added: Accordingly, day-to-day operating exposure to foreign currencies is limited.
+Added: However, the Company
+Added: does incur foreign currency risk from certain USD-denominated transactions, including balances held in USD bank accounts and select vendor
+Added: payments made in USD.
+Added: These items can give rise to realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses, which are recorded in the
+Added: consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: addition, the Company is required to translate its CAD-denominated financial statements into U.S.
+Added: dollars (“USD”) for SEC
+Added: This translation process may result in period-to-period fluctuations in reported assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses
+Added: due to changes in the CAD-USD exchange rate.
+Added: These translation adjustments do not affect the Company’s underlying cash flows or
+Added: economic performance.
+Added: the Company’s limited operating exposure to foreign currencies, management does not currently utilize foreign exchange derivatives
+Added: to manage this risk.
Financial Inc.
10 unchanged sentences
note 10 related to lease commitments.
−Removed: Disaggregation of revenue
−Removed: Schedule of disaggregation of revenue
−Removed: August 31, 2024
−Removed: August 31, 2023
+Added: of deferred revenue
August 31, 2025
3 unchanged sentences
Subscription revenue
−Removed: Other revenue
Sponsorship revenue
Underwriting revenue
+Added: Other revenue
Total revenue
−Removed: Company entered into a loan on July 31, 2023, with a one-year
−Removed: term and maturity date of July
−Removed: The Company obtained a loan of $ 430,098
−Removed: with an annual compounded interest rate of 12 %
−Removed: The Company paid a 2 %
−Removed: advance fee to obtain the loan as at August 31, 2023.
−Removed: The Company received an additional advance of $ 87,369
−Removed: related to the Loan during the year ended August 31, 2024.
−Removed: The Company obtained the loan based on the qualified SRED amount to be
−Removed: obtained for fiscal year 2023 and August 31, 2024, noted in Note 13.
−Removed: The loan was settled in full during March 2024.
−Removed: The interest on
−Removed: loan is shown separately in consolidated statements of cash flow.
+Added: Company generates revenue primarily from mortgage brokerage activities, subscription fees, underwriting services, and ancillary technology-enabled
+Added: Revenue is disaggregated by geographic region based on the location of the customer.
+Added: the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, all revenue was earned in Canada, as the Company operates exclusively within
+Added: the Canadian mortgage market and has no foreign revenue-generating operations.
+Added: Loan from directors
+Added: the year ended August 31, 2025, the Company entered into unsecured loan agreements with its directors and shareholders, for total proceeds of $ 608,940 loans bear interest at 12 percent per annum, are non-compounding,
+Added: and are repayable after filling of S1 registration statement filling in December 2025.
+Added: The loans are unsecured and may be repaid at any time
+Added: without penalty.
+Added: Total interest during the year was $ 48,570 .
+Added: As of August 31, 2025, the outstanding principal and accrued interest are included in loans payable within current liabilities.
+Added: Management believes the terms of these loans are consistent with those available in arm’s-length commercial transactions.
Convertible loan
−Removed: On May 10, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured convertible
−Removed: debt (‘debt”) of $ 300,000 carrying a two -year term with interest on the outstanding principal amount from the date
−Removed: of issuance accrued at the rate of 8 % per annum.
−Removed: The Company also issued 1,000,000 warrants with exercise price of $ 5 in
+Added: On May 10, 2024, the Company issued
+Added: an unsecured convertible debt (‘debt”) of $ 300,000 carrying
+Added: a two 2 -year
+Added: term with interest on the outstanding principal amount from the date of issuance accrued at the rate of 8 %
+Added: The Company also issued 50,000 (pre-reverse split - 1,000,000 ) warrants
+Added: with exercise price of $ 5 in
connection with the convertible debt (Note 8).
−Removed: The Company has an option to prepay the loan prior to the maturity date
−Removed: subject to a prepayment fee of $ 75,000 .
−Removed: The conversion price of the debt shall equal to 75 % of the volume
−Removed: weighted average price (VWAP) on the trading day immediately preceding the conversion date.
−Removed: The conversion feature of the note was not clearly and closely related
−Removed: to the debt and should be recognized as a derivative liability.
−Removed: The Company determined that the estimate fair value of the derivative
−Removed: liability is $ 76,543 .
−Removed: The prepayment option was not clearly and closely related to the debt and should be recognized a derivative
+Added: The Company has an option to prepay the
+Added: loan prior to the maturity date subject to a prepayment fee of $ 75,000 .
+Added: The conversion price of the debt shall
+Added: equal to 75 % of the volume weighted average price (VWAP) on the trading day immediately preceding the conversion date.
+Added: The conversion feature of the note was
+Added: not clearly and closely related to the debt and should be recognized as a derivative liability.
+Added: The Company determined that the estimate
+Added: fair value of the derivative liability is $ 76,543 .
+Added: The prepayment option was not clearly and closely related to the debt and should be
+Added: recognized a derivative liability.
The Company determined the estimated fair value of the prepayment option to be $ nil .
−Removed: The Company incurred debt issuance cost of $ 94,687 which was applied
−Removed: against the principal of the debt.
−Removed: The debt component of the convertible debt was valued using the effective interest method, based on
−Removed: an estimated effective interest of 46 %.
+Added: The Company incurred debt issuance cost
+Added: of $ 94,687 which was applied against the principal of the debt.
+Added: The debt component of the convertible debt was valued using the effective
+Added: interest method, based on an estimated effective interest of 46 %.
During the year ended August 31, 2024,
−Removed: 31, 2024, the Company incurred interest of $ 4,411
−Removed: recognized in interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss accretion expense of $ 223,059 recognized
−Removed: in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
−Removed: The convertible note was converted into shares in July 2024.
−Removed: Company issued
+Added: the Company incurred interest of $ 4,411 recognized in interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss
+Added: accretion expense of $ 223,059 recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: The convertible note was converted
+Added: into shares in July 2024.
+Added: Company issued 25,094 (Pre-reverse split - 501,874 )
shares against the convertible note and the accrued interest thereon.
−Removed: reconciliation of the combined federal and state income tax rate of 26.5% (2023 – 26.5%) to the effective tax rate is
+Added: Financial Inc.
+Added: to the Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: in US Dollars)
+Added: reconciliation of the combined federal and state income tax rate of 26.5% (202 4 – 26.5%) to the effective tax rate is as follows:
of federal and state income tax rate
16 unchanged sentences
Intangible assets
+Added: Property, plant and equipment
Finance lease liabilities
4 unchanged sentences
Charitable donations carryforward
−Removed: Total deferred tax assets
+Added: Deferred income tax assets
Valuation allowance
5 unchanged sentences
Right of use assets
−Removed: Intangible assets
−Removed: Total deferred tax liabilities
+Added: Total deferred tax liability
Net deferred tax liability
−Removed: The Canadian operating tax loss carry forward expire in 2044.
−Removed: The remaining deductible temporary differences may be carried forward
−Removed: indefinitely.
−Removed: The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 740-10, which clarifies the accounting for uncertain tax positions.
−Removed: ASC 740-10 requires
−Removed: that the Company recognize the impact of a tax position in its financial statements if the position is more likely than not to be sustained
−Removed: upon examination based on the technical merits of the position.
−Removed: For the year ended August 31, 2024, the Company had no material unrecognized
−Removed: tax benefits, and based on the information currently available, no significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits are expected in the
−Removed: next 12 months.
+Added: operating tax loss carry forward expire in 2045.
+Added: The remaining deductible temporary differences may be carried forward indefinitely.
+Added: The Company has adopted the provisions
+Added: of ASC 740-10, which clarifies the accounting for uncertain tax positions.
+Added: ASC 740-10 requires that the Company recognize the impact of
+Added: a tax position in its financial statements if the position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination based on the technical
+Added: merits of the position.
+Added: For the year ended August 31, 2025, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits, and based on the information
+Added: currently available, no significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits are expected in the next 12 months.
+Added: Financial Inc.
+Added: to the Consolidated Financial Statements
+Added: the years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: in US Dollars)
+Added: During the year, the Company recorded other income from the sale of certain insurance book assets, representing proceeds
+Added: received for transferring renewal rights and related customer relationships.
+Added: The Company has no ongoing obligations following the transfer.
Subsequent events
−Removed: Company entered into a short term loan
−Removed: agreement for $ 525,000 during the month of October 2024.
−Removed: The loan has $ 25,000 adminstrative fee at the time of
−Removed: disbursement.
−Removed: November 14, 2024, Company issued 382,667 ordinary shares at the purchase price of $ 0.60 per share.
−Removed: Further Company also issued 1,284,000
−Removed: Pre-funded Warrants at the price of $ 0.5999 .
−Removed: Total gross proceeds from offering was $ 999,871
+Added: to August 31, 2025, the Company entered into several material financing and digital-asset transactions.
+Added: Management has evaluated these
+Added: events in accordance with ASC 855, Subsequent Events , and determined that they represent non-recognized subsequent events requiring
+Added: disclosure but no adjustment to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended August 31, 2025.
+Added: Digital Asset Treasury Initiative
+Added: September 2, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors to issue 24,642,700
+Added: subscription receipts at an offering price of $ 3.80
+Added: per subscription receipt, with respect to certain purchasers,
+Added: per subscription receipt, with respect to certain purchasers.
+Added: private placement closed on September 4, 2025, raising approximately $ 100
+Added: million in aggregate proceeds consisting of cash and Injective (INJ) tokens, all of which are held in escrow pending satisfaction of
+Added: specified escrow release conditions under the Subscription Receipt Agreement.
+Added: October 31, 2025, shareholders approved the issuance of the underlying common shares.
+Added: The Company is preparing a registration statement
+Added: on Form S-1 to register the resale of approximately 25.7 million shares, including those issuable upon exercise of associated warrants.
+Added: Escrowed funds will be released upon SEC effectiveness of the registration statement and NYSE American approval of listing of the underlying
+Added: Loan Facility
+Added: September 15, 2025, the Company executed a Master Loan and Security Agreement with Voltedge Finance Inc., providing for a revolving
+Added: credit facility of up to $ 15.0
+Added: As of November 2025, $ 11.8
+Added: million had been drawn under the facility and invested in INJ tokens as part of the Company’s digital-asset treasury strategy.
+Added: The facility is secured by a corporate guarantee from Coopers Financial Group and pledges over certain digital-asset
+Added: Lion Equity Line of Credit (ELOC)
+Added: September 4, 2025, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with White Lion Capital LLC, establishing an equity
+Added: line of credit of up to $ 250
+Added: The agreement allows the Company, at its discretion, to issue and sell common shares over a 24-month period, subject to
+Added: volume and pricing limitations.
+Added: As of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, no shares have been issued,
+Added: and the arrangement has not yet been registered with the SEC.
+Added: Warrants Expiry
+Added: Subsequent to year-end, 82,650 warrants originally issued in connection with the Company’s prior financing
+Added: arrangements reached their contractual maturity date on November 3, 2025, which was two years following the defined liquidity event.
+Added: accordance with the terms of the warrant agreements, these warrants expired unexercised and are no longer outstanding as of that date.
+Added: No cash settlement or further obligation arose to the Company upon expiry.
+Added: concluded that these transactions occurred after year-end and therefore did not require adjustment to the accompanying consolidated financial
+Added: The Company will continue to monitor subsequent developments related to the escrow releases, SEC registration processes,
+Added: and loan facility utilization for disclosure in future filings.
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
16 unchanged sentences
Tasis Giannoukakis
−Removed: Nima Besharat
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.