ONBPP filing — read by section

onb-20230630 
 
 

 UNITED STATES 
 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
 Washington, D.C. 20549 
 
 FORM 10-Q 
 
 
 
 ☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023 
 or 
 
 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

 For the transition period from ____________ to ____________ 
 Commission File Number 001-15817 
 
 Old National Bancorp 
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
 
 Indiana 35-1539838 
 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 
 
 One Main Street 47708 
 Evansville, Indiana (Zip Code) 
 (Address of principal executive offices) 

 (800) 731-2265 
 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 
 
 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 
 
 Title of each class Trading
Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered 
 Common stock, no par value ONB The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC 
 Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A ONBPP The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC 
 Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C ONBPO The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC 

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐ 
 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐ 
 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
 
 Large accelerated filer ☑ Accelerated filer ☐ 
 
 Non-accelerated filer ☐ 
 Smaller reporting company ☐ 
 
 Emerging growth company ☐ 
 

 If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ 
 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑ 
 The registrant has one class of common stock (no par value) with 292,589,000 shares outstanding at July 31, 2023. 
 
 

 
 
 

 OLD NATIONAL BANCORP 
 FORM 10-Q 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 Page 
 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
 
 Item 1. Financial Statements 
 
 Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) 
 4 
 
 Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) 
 5 
 
 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited) 
 6 
 
 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited) 
 7 
 
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) 
 8 
 
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 
 10 
 
 Note 1. Basis of Presentation 
 10 
 
 Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements 
 10 
 
 Note 3. Acquisition and Divestiture Activity 
 12 
 
 Note 4. Net Income Per Common Share 
 12 
 
 Note 5. Investment Securities 
 13 
 
 Note 6. Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses 
 16 
 
 Note 7. Leases 
 28 
 
 Note 8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets 
 29 
 
 Note 9. Qualified Affordable Housing Projects and Other Tax Credit Investments 
 30 
 
 Note 10. Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase 
 32 
 
 Note 11. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances 
 32 
 
 Note 12. Other Borrowings 
 33 
 
 Note 13. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
 35 
 
 Note 14. Income Taxes 
 37 
 
 Note 15. Derivative Financial Instruments 
 38 
 
 Note 16. Commitments, Contingencies, and Financial Guarantees 
 41 
 
 Note 17. Fair Value 
 42 
 
 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
 50 
 
 Forward-Looking Statements 
 50 
 
 Financial Highlights 
 51 
 
 Non-GAAP Financial Measures 
 53 
 
 Executive Summary 
 56 
 
 Results of Operations 
 57 
 
 Financial Condition 
 64 
 
 Risk Management 
 68 
 
 Critical Accounting Estimates 
 74 
 
 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 
 74 
 
 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 
 75 
 
 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 
 76 
 
 Item 1A. Risk Factors 
 76 
 
 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 
 76 
 
 Item 5. Other Information 
 76 
 
 Item 6. Exhibits 
 77 
 
 SIGNATURE 
 78 
 

 2 

 
 

 GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS 
 As used in this report, references to “Old National,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and similar terms refer to the consolidated entity consisting of Old National Bancorp and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Old National Bancorp refers solely to the parent holding company, and Old National Bank refers to Old National Bancorp’s bank subsidiary. 
 The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used throughout this report, including the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). You may find it helpful to refer to this page as you read this report. 
 AOCI: accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
 AQR: asset quality rating 
 ASC: Accounting Standards Codification 
 ASU: Accounting Standards Update 
 ATM: automated teller machine 
 BBCC: business banking credit center (small business) 
 CECL: current expected credit loss 
 Common Stock: Old National Bancorp common stock, no par value 
 DTI: debt-to-income 
 FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board 
 FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 
 FHLB: Federal Home Loan Bank 
 FHTC: Federal Historic Tax Credit 
 FICO: Fair Isaac Corporation 
 First Midwest: First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. 
 GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles 
 LGD: loss given default 
 LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate 
 LIHTC: Low Income Housing Tax Credit 
 LTV: loan-to-value 
 N/A: not applicable 
 N/M: not meaningful 
 NASDAQ: The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC 
 NMTC: New Markets Tax Credit 
 NOW: negotiable order of withdrawal 
 OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 
 PCD: purchased credit deteriorated 
 PD: probability of default 
 Renewable Energy: investment tax credits for solar projects 
 SEC: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 
 TDR: troubled debt restructuring 
 UMB: UMB Bank, n.a. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 

 
 
 

 OLD NATIONAL BANCORP 
 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
 (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data) 
 June 30,
2023 December 31, 
2022 
 (unaudited) 
 Assets 
 Cash and due from banks $ 473,023 $ 453,432 
 Money market and other interest-earning investments 724,863 274,980 
 Total cash and cash equivalents 1,197,886 728,412 
 Equity securities, at fair value 71,953 52,507 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Investment securities - available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost 
 $ 7,551,258 and $ 7,772,603 , respectively) 
 6,500,515 6,773,712 
 Investment securities - held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value 
 $ 2,603,058 and $ 2,643,682 , respectively) 
 3,054,997 3,089,147 
 Federal Home Loan Bank/Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost 413,326 314,168 
 Loans held for sale, at fair value 114,369 11,926 
 Loans: 
 Commercial 9,698,241 9,508,904 
 Commercial real estate 13,450,209 12,457,070 
 Residential real estate 6,684,480 6,460,441 
 Consumer credit, net of unearned income 2,599,543 2,697,226 
 Total loans 32,432,473 31,123,641 
 Allowance for credit losses on loans ( 300,555 ) ( 303,671 ) 
 Net loans 32,131,918 30,819,970 
 Premises and equipment, net 564,299 557,307 
 Operating lease right-of-use assets 184,700 189,714 
 Accrued interest receivable 205,198 190,521 
 Goodwill 1,998,716 1,998,716 
 Other intangible assets 114,159 126,405 
 Company-owned life insurance 771,753 768,552 
 Other assets 1,172,966 1,142,315 
 Total assets $ 48,496,755 $ 46,763,372 
 Liabilities 
 Deposits: 
 Noninterest-bearing demand $ 10,532,838 $ 11,930,798 
 Interest-bearing: 
 Checking and NOW 7,654,202 8,340,955 
 Savings 5,578,323 6,326,158 
 Money market 7,200,288 5,389,139 
 Time deposits 5,265,664 3,013,780 
 Total deposits 36,231,315 35,000,830 
 Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings 136,060 581,489 
 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 311,447 432,804 
 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 4,771,183 3,829,018 
 Other borrowings 815,318 743,003 
 Operating lease liabilities 206,178 211,964 
 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 733,159 835,669 
 Total liabilities 43,204,660 41,634,777 
 Shareholders' Equity 
 Preferred stock, 2,000 shares authorized, 231 shares issued and outstanding 
 230,500 230,500 
 Common stock, no par value, $ 1.00 per share stated value, 600,000 shares authorized, 
 292,597 and 292,903 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 
 292,597 292,903 
 Capital surplus 4,149,089 4,174,265 
 Retained earnings 1,428,542 1,217,349 
 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax ( 808,633 ) ( 786,422 ) 
 Total shareholders' equity 5,292,095 5,128,595 
 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 48,496,755 $ 46,763,372 

 The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 
 4 

 
 
 

 OLD NATIONAL BANCORP 
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited) 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data) 
 2023 2022 2023 2022 
 Interest Income 
 Loans including fees: 
 Taxable $ 449,896 $ 285,249 $ 860,271 $ 469,264 
 Nontaxable 10,925 4,802 21,137 8,309 
 Investment securities: 
 Taxable 64,072 51,459 124,873 88,868 
 Nontaxable 11,043 11,018 22,206 21,284 
 Money market and other interest-earning investments 8,966 1,830 12,064 2,138 
 Total interest income 544,902 354,358 1,040,551 589,863 
 Interest Expense 
 Deposits 100,974 5,187 163,567 8,381 
 Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings 5,655 2 10,494 2 
 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 900 85 1,679 181 
 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 45,088 6,925 83,084 12,888 
 Other borrowings 10,114 4,687 18,068 8,154 
 Total interest expense 162,731 16,886 276,892 29,606 
 Net interest income 382,171 337,472 763,659 560,257 
 Provision for credit losses 14,787 9,165 28,224 117,901 
 Net interest income after provision for credit losses 367,384 328,307 735,435 442,356 
 Noninterest Income 
 Wealth and investment services fees 26,521 27,872 53,441 49,824 
 Service charges on deposit accounts 17,751 20,324 34,754 34,350 
 Debit card and ATM fees 10,653 11,222 20,635 18,821 
 Mortgage banking revenue 4,165 6,522 7,565 13,767 
 
 Capital markets income 6,173 7,261 13,112 11,703 
 Company-owned life insurance 4,698 4,571 7,884 8,095 
 Debt securities gains (losses), net 17 ( 85 ) ( 5,199 ) 257 
 Other income 11,651 11,430 20,118 17,540 
 Total noninterest income 81,629 89,117 152,310 154,357 
 Noninterest Expense 
 Salaries and employee benefits 135,810 161,817 273,174 285,964 
 Occupancy 26,085 26,496 54,367 47,515 
 Equipment 7,721 7,550 15,110 12,718 
 Marketing 9,833 9,119 19,250 13,395 
 Technology 20,056 25,883 39,258 44,645 
 Communication 4,232 5,878 8,693 9,295 
 Professional fees 6,397 6,336 13,129 26,127 
 FDIC assessment 9,624 4,699 20,028 7,274 
 Amortization of intangibles 6,060 7,170 12,246 11,981 
 Amortization of tax credit investments 2,762 1,525 5,523 3,041 
 Property optimization 242 — 1,559 — 
 Other expense 17,762 21,002 34,958 31,109 
 Total noninterest expense 246,584 277,475 497,295 493,064 
 Income before income taxes 202,429 139,949 390,450 103,649 
 Income tax expense 47,393 24,964 88,814 16,250 
 Net income 155,036 114,985 301,636 87,399 
 Preferred dividends ( 4,033 ) ( 4,033 ) ( 8,067 ) ( 6,050 ) 
 Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 151,003 $ 110,952 $ 293,569 $ 81,349 
 Net income per common share - basic $ 0.52 $ 0.38 $ 1.01 $ 0.31 
 Net income per common share - diluted 0.52 0.38 1.01 0.31 
 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic 290,559 290,862 290,822 259,108 
 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 291,266 291,881 291,870 260,253 
 Dividends per common share $ 0.14 $ 0.14 $ 0.28 $ 0.28 

 The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 
 5 

 
 
 

 OLD NATIONAL BANCORP 
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (unaudited) 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 
 Net income $ 155,036 $ 114,985 $ 301,636 $ 87,399 
 
 Other comprehensive income (loss): 
 
 Change in debt securities available-for-sale: 
 Unrealized holding gains (losses) for the period ( 120,159 ) ( 304,514 ) ( 95,435 ) ( 733,984 ) 
 Reclassification for securities transferred to held-to-maturity — 143,310 — 165,473 
 Reclassification adjustment for securities (gains) losses
 realized in income ( 17 ) 85 5,199 ( 257 ) 
 Income tax effect 30,043 38,408 31,189 134,643 
 Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities ( 90,133 ) ( 122,711 ) ( 59,047 ) ( 434,125 ) 
 
 Change in securities held-to-maturity: 
 Adjustment for securities transferred from available-for-sale — ( 143,310 ) — ( 165,473 ) 
 Amortization of unrealized losses on securities transferred
 from available-for-sale 5,122 3,692 10,951 4,002 
 Income tax effect ( 1,300 ) 34,146 ( 1,431 ) 39,272 
 Changes from securities held-to-maturity 3,822 ( 105,472 ) 9,520 ( 122,199 ) 
 
 Change in hedges: 
 Net unrealized derivative gains (losses) on hedges 13,272 ( 3,418 ) 61,121 ( 12,924 ) 
 Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net
 income ( 32,112 ) ( 219 ) ( 24,820 ) ( 888 ) 
 Income tax effect 4,872 894 ( 8,848 ) 3,394 
 Changes from hedges ( 13,968 ) ( 2,743 ) 27,453 ( 10,418 ) 
 
 Change in defined benefit pension plans: 
 Amortization of net (gains) losses recognized in income 6 ( 10 ) ( 182 ) ( 21 ) 
 Income tax effect ( 2 ) 2 45 5 
 Changes from defined benefit pension plans 4 ( 8 ) ( 137 ) ( 16 ) 
 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax ( 100,275 ) ( 230,934 ) ( 22,211 ) ( 566,758 ) 
 Comprehensive income (loss) $ 54,761 $ ( 115,949 ) $ 279,425 $ ( 479,359 ) 

 The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 
 6 

 
 
 

 OLD NATIONAL BANCORP 
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited) 
 (dollars in thousands, except per
 share data) Preferred Stock Common Stock Capital Surplus Retained Earnings Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total
Shareholders' Equity 
 Balance, December 31, 2021 $ — $ 165,838 $ 1,880,545 $ 968,010 $ ( 2,375 ) $ 3,012,018 
 
 
 Net income (loss) — — — ( 27,586 ) — ( 27,586 ) 
 Other comprehensive income (loss) — — — — ( 335,824 ) ( 335,824 ) 
 First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. merger: 
 Issuance of common stock — 129,365 2,316,947 — — 2,446,312 
 Issuance of preferred stock, net of
 issuance costs 230,500 — 13,219 — — 243,719 
 Cash dividends: 
 Common ($ 0.14 per share) 
 — — — ( 40,782 ) — ( 40,782 ) 
 Preferred dividends — — — ( 2,017 ) — ( 2,017 ) 
 Common stock issued — 10 155 — — 165 
 Common stock repurchased — ( 3,890 ) ( 66,188 ) — — ( 70,078 ) 
 Share-based compensation expense — — 6,284 — — 6,284 
 Stock activity under incentive
 compensation plans — 1,636 ( 1,368 ) ( 365 ) — ( 97 ) 
 Balance, March 31, 2022 230,500 292,959 4,149,594 897,260 ( 338,199 ) 5,232,114 
 Net income — — — 114,985 — 114,985 
 Other comprehensive income (loss) — — — — ( 230,934 ) ( 230,934 ) 
 Cash dividends: 
 Common ($ 0.14 per share) 
 — — — ( 40,901 ) — ( 40,901 ) 
 Preferred dividends — — — ( 4,033 ) — ( 4,033 ) 
 Common stock issued — 10 152 — — 162 
 Common stock repurchased — ( 21 ) ( 301 ) — — ( 322 ) 
 Share-based compensation expense — — 7,813 — — 7,813 
 Stock activity under incentive
 compensation plans — ( 55 ) 285 ( 331 ) — ( 101 ) 
 Balance, June 30, 2022 $ 230,500 $ 292,893 $ 4,157,543 $ 966,980 $ ( 569,133 ) $ 5,078,783 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 230,500 $ 292,903 $ 4,174,265 $ 1,217,349 $ ( 786,422 ) $ 5,128,595 
 
 
 Net income — — — 146,600 — 146,600 
 Other comprehensive income (loss) — — — — 78,064 78,064 
 Cash dividends: 
 Common ($ 0.14 per share) 
 — — — ( 41,088 ) — ( 41,088 ) 
 Preferred dividends — — — ( 4,034 ) — ( 4,034 ) 
 Common stock issued — 15 247 — — 262 
 Common stock repurchased — ( 2,598 ) ( 41,112 ) — — ( 43,710 ) 
 Share-based compensation expense — — 12,742 — — 12,742 
 Stock activity under incentive
 compensation plans — 1,602 ( 1,412 ) ( 195 ) — ( 5 ) 
 Balance, March 31, 2023 230,500 291,922 4,144,730 1,318,632 ( 708,358 ) 5,277,426 
 Net income — — — 155,036 — 155,036 
 Other comprehensive income (loss) — — — — ( 100,275 ) ( 100,275 ) 
 Cash dividends: 
 Common ($ 0.14 per share) 
 — — — ( 40,932 ) — ( 40,932 ) 
 Preferred dividends — — — ( 4,033 ) — ( 4,033 ) 
 Common stock issued — 20 252 — — 272 
 Common stock repurchased — ( 8 ) ( 97 ) — — ( 105 ) 
 Share-based compensation expense — — 5,247 — — 5,247 
 Stock activity under incentive
 compensation plans — 663 ( 1,043 ) ( 161 ) — ( 541 ) 
 Balance, June 30, 2023 $ 230,500 $ 292,597 $ 4,149,089 $ 1,428,542 $ ( 808,633 ) $ 5,292,095 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 
 7 

 
 
 

 OLD NATIONAL BANCORP 
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) 
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 
 Cash Flows From Operating Activities 
 Net income $ 301,636 $ 87,399 
 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: 
 Depreciation 18,386 17,742 
 Amortization of other intangible assets 12,246 11,981 
 Amortization of tax credit investments 5,523 3,041 
 Net premium amortization on investment securities 7,061 9,413 
 Accretion income related to acquired loans ( 11,485 ) ( 44,083 ) 
 Share-based compensation expense 17,989 14,097 
 Provision for credit losses 28,224 117,901 
 Debt securities (gains) losses, net 5,199 ( 257 ) 
 Net (gains) losses on sales of loans and other assets ( 45 ) ( 4,010 ) 
 Increase in cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance ( 7,884 ) ( 8,095 ) 
 Residential real estate loans originated for sale ( 225,753 ) ( 364,018 ) 
 Proceeds from sales of residential real estate loans 218,253 395,829 
 (Increase) decrease in interest receivable ( 14,677 ) ( 19,468 ) 
 (Increase) decrease in other assets ( 38,540 ) 127,991 
 Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities ( 101,417 ) 93,369 
 Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities 214,716 438,832 
 Cash Flows From Investing Activities 
 Cash received from merger, net — 1,912,629 
 Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale ( 174,657 ) ( 1,276,205 ) 
 Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity ( 1,941 ) ( 117,141 ) 
 Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank/Federal Reserve Bank stock ( 99,159 ) ( 97,359 ) 
 Purchases of equity securities ( 20,820 ) ( 1,417 ) 
 Proceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls of investment securities available-for-sale 333,937 659,922 
 Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale 51,654 12,742 
 Proceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls of investment securities held-to-maturity 45,193 30,744 
 Proceeds from sales of Federal Home Loan Bank/Federal Reserve Bank stock 1 83,947 
 Proceeds from sales of equity securities 1,726 49,709 
 Loan originations and payments, net ( 1,708,291 ) ( 1,524,289 ) 
 Proceeds from sales of commercial loans 291,368 — 
 Proceeds from company-owned life insurance death benefits 4,888 2,849 
 Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment and other assets 2,369 2,751 
 Purchases of premises and equipment and other assets ( 17,410 ) ( 17,459 ) 
 Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities ( 1,291,142 ) ( 278,577 ) 
 Cash Flows From Financing Activities 
 Net increase (decrease) in: 
 Deposits 1,230,485 ( 279,624 ) 
 Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings ( 445,429 ) 1,285 
 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ( 121,357 ) ( 51,296 ) 
 Other borrowings 65,719 53,136 
 Payments for maturities of Federal Home Loan Bank advances ( 1,650,150 ) ( 1,100,005 ) 
 
 Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances 2,600,000 1,350,000 
 
 Cash dividends paid ( 90,087 ) ( 87,733 ) 
 Common stock repurchased ( 43,815 ) ( 70,400 ) 
 
 Common stock issued 534 327 
 Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities 1,545,900 ( 184,310 ) 
 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 469,474 ( 24,055 ) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 728,412 822,019 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,197,886 $ 797,964 

 
 
 8 

 
 

 OLD NATIONAL BANCORP 
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) – (Continued) 
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 
 Supplemental cash flow information: 
 Total interest paid $ 253,542 $ 30,904 
 Total income taxes paid (net of refunds) 87,668 ( 183 ) 
 Common stock issued for merger, net — 2,446,312 
 Preferred stock issued for merger, net — 243,870 
 
 
 Securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity — 2,986,736 
 Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations 7,542 3,141 
 Finance lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations 9,141 $ 209 

 The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 
 9 

 
 
 

 OLD NATIONAL BANCORP 
 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 
 
 
 
 NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION 
 The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Old National Bancorp and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Old National”) and have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and prevailing practices within the banking industry. Such principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements contain all the normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of Old National as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Interim results do not necessarily represent annual results. Certain information and disclosures normally included in notes to consolidated annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Old National’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. 
 All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on prior period net income or shareholders’ equity and were insignificant amounts. 
 Financial Difficulty Modifications 
 Any loans that are modified are reviewed by Old National to identify if a financial difficulty modification has occurred, which is when Old National Bank modifies a loan related to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with its current financial status. The modification of the terms of such loans includes one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, an extension of the maturity date, a permanent reduction of the recorded investment of the loan, or an other-than-insignificant payment delay. The adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023 eliminated the recognition and measurement of TDRs and enhanced disclosures for modifications to loans related to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for additional detail regarding the adoption of ASU 2022-02. 
 Other than the changes for financial difficulty modifications, there have been no material changes from the significant accounting policies disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. 
 
 NOTE 2 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 
 Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2023 
 FASB ASC 805 – In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities From Contracts With Customers , to address diversity in practice and inconsistency related to the accounting for revenue contracts with customers acquired in a business combination. The amendments require that the acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. At the acquisition date, an acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance with Topic 606 as if it had originated the contracts. The ASU also provides certain practical expedients for acquirers when recognizing and measuring acquired contract assets and liabilities. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities should apply the amendments prospectively to business combinations that occur after the effective date. The adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2023 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. 
 FASB ASC 815 – In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging—Portfolio Layer Method , to expand the current single-layer method of electing hedge accounting to allow multiple hedged layers of a single closed portfolio under the method and rename the last-of-layer method the 
 10 

 
 

 portfolio layer method. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2023 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. 
 FASB ASC 326 – In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures , to eliminate the TDR recognition and measurement guidance and, instead, require that an entity evaluate (consistent with the accounting for other loan modifications) whether the modification represents a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. The amendments also enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduce new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The amendments require that an entity disclose current-period gross charge-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investment in leases within the vintage disclosures required by ASC 326. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Old National adopted the provision in ASU 2022-02 related to the recognition and measurement of TDRs on a prospective basis on January 1, 2023, which did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. 
 FASB ASC 848 – In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting , which provides temporary, optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for, or recognizing the effects of, the transition away from LIBOR or other interbank offered rate on financial reporting. The guidance is applicable only to contracts or hedge accounting relationships that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. 
 In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 , which defers the sunset date of relief provisions within Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The objective of the guidance in Topic 848 is to provide relief during the transition period. 
 The amendments in this ASU are effective March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2024. Old National believes the adoption of this guidance on activities subsequent to June 30, 2023 will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. 
 Accounting Guidance Pending Adoption 
 FASB ASC 820 – In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions , to clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Old National is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements. 
 FASB ASC 842 – In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements , which requires all entities to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over the useful life to the common control group. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance. If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, it must adopt them as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. Transition can be done either retrospectively or prospectively. Old National is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements. 
 FASB ASC 323 – In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-02, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method , which allows reporting entities to elect to account for qualifying tax equity investments using the proportional amortization method, regardless of the program giving rise to the related income tax credits. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for all entities in any interim period. Old National is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements. 
 11 

 
 
 

 NOTE 3 – ACQUISITION AND DIVESTITURE ACTIVITY 
 Merger 
 First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. 
 On February 15, 2022, Old National completed its previously announced merger of equals transaction with First Midwest pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of May 30, 2021, to combine in an all-stock transaction. The combined organization has a presence in additional Midwestern markets, strong commercial banking capabilities, a robust retail footprint, a significant wealth management platform, and an enhanced ability to attract talent. The combined organization also creates the scale and profitability to accelerate digital and technology capabilities to drive future investments in consumer and commercial banking, as well as wealth management services. 
 As of December 31, 2022, Old National finalized its valuation of all assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Transaction costs totaling $ 16.9 million associated with the merger have been expensed for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $ 77.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022. Additional transaction and integration costs will be expensed in future periods as incurred. 
 Divestiture 
 On November 18, 2022, Old National completed its previously announced transaction with UMB, pursuant to which UMB acquired Old National’s business of acting as a qualified custodian for, and administering, health savings accounts. Old National served as custodian for health savings accounts comprised of both investment accounts and deposit accounts. At closing, the health savings accounts held in deposit accounts that were transferred totaled approximately $ 382 million and the transaction resulted in a $ 90.7 million pre-tax gain. 
 
 NOTE 4 – NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE 
 Basic and diluted net income per common share are calculated using the two-class method. Net income applicable to common shares is divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Adjustments to the weighted average number of common shares outstanding are made only when such adjustments will dilute net income per common share. Net income applicable to common shares is then divided by the weighted-average number of common shares and common share equivalents during the period. 
 The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share: 
 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data) 2023 2022 2023 2022 
 Net income $ 155,036 $ 114,985 $ 301,636 $ 87,399 
 Preferred dividends ( 4,033 ) ( 4,033 ) ( 8,067 ) ( 6,050 ) 
 
 Net income applicable to common shares $ 151,003 $ 110,952 $ 293,569 $ 81,349 
 
 Weighted average common shares outstanding: 
 Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic) 290,559 290,862 290,822 259,108 
 Effect of dilutive securities: 
 Restricted stock 707 1,014 1,047 1,136 
 Stock appreciation rights — 5 1 9 
 Weighted average diluted shares outstanding 291,266 291,881 291,870 260,253 
 Basic Net Income Per Common Share $ 0.52 $ 0.38 $ 1.01 $ 0.31 
 Diluted Net Income Per Common Share $ 0.52 $ 0.38 $ 1.01 $ 0.31 

 
 
 12 

 
 
 

 NOTE 5 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES 
 The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities portfolios and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains, unrealized losses, and basis adjustments in AOCI and gross unrecognized gains and losses. 
 
 (dollars in thousands) Amortized
Cost Unrealized
Gains Unrealized
Losses Basis 
 Adjustments (1) 
 Fair
Value 
 June 30, 2023 
 Available-for-Sale 
 U.S. Treasury $ 364,824 $ — $ ( 9,245 ) $ ( 43,167 ) $ 312,412 
 U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies 1,448,873 — ( 201,623 ) ( 72,894 ) 1,174,356 
 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency 4,760,921 123 ( 663,273 ) — 4,097,771 
 States and political subdivisions 623,196 844 ( 25,258 ) — 598,782 
 Pooled trust preferred securities 13,791 — ( 2,797 ) — 10,994 
 Other securities 339,653 117 ( 33,570 ) — 306,200 
 Total available-for-sale securities $ 7,551,258 $ 1,084 $ ( 935,766 ) $ ( 116,061 ) $ 6,500,515 
 
 Held-to-Maturity 
 U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies $ 822,517 $ — $ ( 167,071 ) $ — $ 655,446 
 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency 1,070,687 — ( 142,191 ) — 928,496 
 States and political subdivisions 1,161,943 437 ( 143,114 ) — 1,019,266 
 
 Allowance for securities held-to-maturity ( 150 ) — — — ( 150 ) 
 Total held-to-maturity securities $ 3,054,997 $ 437 $ ( 452,376 ) $ — $ 2,603,058 
 
 December 31, 2022 
 Available-for-Sale 
 U.S. Treasury $ 253,148 $ 5 $ ( 5,189 ) $ ( 47,037 ) $ 200,927 
 U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies 1,451,736 — ( 169,248 ) ( 107,408 ) 1,175,080 
 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency 4,986,354 976 ( 617,428 ) — 4,369,902 
 States and political subdivisions 688,159 1,789 ( 26,096 ) — 663,852 
 Pooled trust preferred securities 13,783 — ( 2,972 ) — 10,811 
 Other securities 379,423 258 ( 26,541 ) — 353,140 
 Total available-for-sale securities $ 7,772,603 $ 3,028 $ ( 847,474 ) $ ( 154,445 ) $ 6,773,712 
 
 Held-to-Maturity 
 U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies $ 819,168 $ — $ ( 162,810 ) $ — $ 656,358 
 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency 1,106,817 — ( 123,854 ) — 982,963 
 States and political subdivisions 1,163,312 221 ( 159,022 ) — 1,004,511 
 Allowance for securities held-to-maturity ( 150 ) — — — ( 150 ) 
 Total held-to-maturity securities $ 3,089,147 $ 221 $ ( 445,686 ) $ — $ 2,643,682 

 (1) Basis adjustments represent the cumulative fair value adjustments included in the carrying amounts of fixed-rate investment securities assets in fair value hedging arrangements . 
 Proceeds from sales or calls of available-for-sale investment securities and the resulting realized gains and realized losses were as follows: 
 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 
 Proceeds $ 24,933 $ 23,234 $ 82,888 $ 73,347 
 Realized gains 39 48 948 511 
 Realized losses ( 22 ) ( 133 ) ( 6,147 ) ( 254 ) 

 13 

 
 

 Substantially all of the mortgage-backed securities in the investment portfolio are residential mortgage-backed securities. The table below shows the amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities portfolio by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Weighted average yield is based on amortized cost. 
 
 June 30, 2023 
 (dollars in thousands) Amortized
Cost Fair
Value Weighted
Average
Yield 
 Maturity 
 Available-for-Sale 
 Within one year $ 242,424 $ 238,951 3.93 % 
 One to five years 1,621,101 1,478,764 2.77 
 Five to ten years 3,926,306 3,374,584 2.35 
 Beyond ten years 1,761,427 1,408,216 2.43 
 Total $ 7,551,258 $ 6,500,515 2.51 % 
 Held-to-Maturity 
 
 One to five years 162,082 135,763 2.71 % 
 Five to ten years 888,640 780,437 2.61 
 Beyond ten years 2,004,275 1,686,858 2.73 
 Total $ 3,054,997 $ 2,603,058 2.69 % 

 
 The following table summarizes the available-for-sale investment securities with unrealized losses for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded by aggregated major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position: 
 
 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total 
 (dollars in thousands) Fair
Value Unrealized
Losses Fair
Value Unrealized
Losses Fair
Value Unrealized Losses 
 June 30, 2023 
 Available-for-Sale 
 U.S. Treasury $ 124,751 $ ( 258 ) $ 187,661 $ ( 8,987 ) $ 312,412 $ ( 9,245 ) 
 U.S. government-sponsored entities
 and agencies 14,732 ( 264 ) 1,159,624 ( 201,359 ) 1,174,356 ( 201,623 ) 
 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency 402,696 ( 19,217 ) 3,677,906 ( 644,056 ) 4,080,602 ( 663,273 ) 
 States and political subdivisions 168,144 ( 1,406 ) 264,829 ( 23,852 ) 432,973 ( 25,258 ) 
 Pooled trust preferred securities — — 10,994 ( 2,797 ) 10,994 ( 2,797 ) 
 Other securities 25,133 ( 498 ) 265,688 ( 33,072 ) 290,821 ( 33,570 ) 
 Total available-for-sale $ 735,456 $ ( 21,643 ) $ 5,566,702 $ ( 914,123 ) $ 6,302,158 $ ( 935,766 ) 
 
 December 31, 2022 
 Available-for-Sale 
 U.S. Treasury $ 130,967 $ ( 3,264 ) $ 66,992 $ ( 1,925 ) $ 197,959 $ ( 5,189 ) 
 U.S. government-sponsored entities
 and agencies 454,854 ( 75,795 ) 720,226 ( 93,453 ) 1,175,080 ( 169,248 ) 
 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency 3,207,319 ( 358,507 ) 1,116,205 ( 258,921 ) 4,323,524 ( 617,428 ) 
 States and political subdivisions 414,813 ( 25,555 ) 2,703 ( 541 ) 417,516 ( 26,096 ) 
 Pooled trust preferred securities — — 10,811 ( 2,972 ) 10,811 ( 2,972 ) 
 Other securities 257,775 ( 17,045 ) 75,309 ( 9,496 ) 333,084 ( 26,541 ) 
 Total available-for-sale $ 4,465,728 $ ( 480,166 ) $ 1,992,246 $ ( 367,308 ) $ 6,457,974 $ ( 847,474 ) 

 14 

 
 

 The following table summarizes the held-to-maturity investment securities with unrecognized losses aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous loss position: 
 
 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total 
 (dollars in thousands) Fair
Value Unrecognized
Losses Fair
Value Unrecognized
Losses Fair
Value Unrecognized
Losses 
 June 30, 2023 
 Held-to-Maturity 
 U.S. government-sponsored entities
 and agencies $ 81,251 $ ( 8,138 ) $ 574,195 $ ( 158,933 ) $ 655,446 $ ( 167,071 ) 
 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency 244,643 ( 24,690 ) 683,853 ( 117,501 ) 928,496 ( 142,191 ) 
 States and political subdivisions 38,302 ( 394 ) 948,627 ( 142,720 ) 986,929 ( 143,114 ) 
 Total held-to-maturity $ 364,196 $ ( 33,222 ) $ 2,206,675 $ ( 419,154 ) $ 2,570,871 $ ( 452,376 ) 
 
 December 31, 2022 
 Held-to-Maturity 
 
 U.S. government-sponsored entities
 and agencies 354,293 ( 110,523 ) 302,066 ( 52,287 ) 656,359 ( 162,810 ) 
 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency 367,849 ( 42,438 ) 615,114 ( 81,416 ) 982,963 ( 123,854 ) 
 States and political subdivisions 838,689 ( 127,355 ) 135,573 ( 31,667 ) 974,262 ( 159,022 ) 
 
 
 Total held-to-maturity $ 1,560,831 $ ( 280,316 ) $ 1,052,753 $ ( 165,370 ) $ 2,613,584 $ ( 445,686 ) 

 The unrecognized losses on held-to-maturity investment securities presented in the table above do not include unrecognized losses on securities that were transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity totaling $ 137.9 million at June 30, 2023 and $ 148.9 million at December 31, 2022. These unrecognized losses are included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity and are being amortized over the remaining term of the securities. 
 No allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities was needed at June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. 
 An allowance on held-to-maturity debt securities is maintained for certain municipal bonds to account for expected lifetime credit losses. Substantially all of the U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies and agency mortgage-backed securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major credit rating agencies, and have a long history of no credit losses. Therefore, for those securities, we do not record expected credit losses. The allowance for credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities was $ 0.2 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. 
 Accrued interest receivable on the securities portfolio is excluded from the estimate of credit losses and totaled $ 50.6 million at June 30, 2023 and $ 50.9 million at December 31, 2022. 
 At June 30, 2023, Old National’s securities portfolio consisted of 3,047 securities, 2,808 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The unrealized losses attributable to our U.S. Treasury, U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, agency mortgage-backed securities, states and political subdivisions, and other securities are the result of fluctuations in interest rates and temporary market movements. Old National’s pooled trust preferred securities are evaluated using collateral-specific assumptions to estimate the expected future interest and principal cash flows. At June 30, 2023, we had no intent to sell any securities that were in an unrealized loss position nor is it expected that we would be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery. 
 Old National’s two pooled trust preferred securities with fair values totaling $ 11.0 million and unrealized losses totaling $ 2.8 million have experienced credit defaults. However, we believe that the value of the instruments lies in the full and timely interest payments that will be received through maturity, the steady amortization that will be experienced until maturity, and the full return of principal by the final maturity of the collateralized debt obligations. Old National did not recognize any losses on these securities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 or 2022. 
 Equity Securities 
 Equity securities consist of mutual funds for Community Reinvestment Act qualified investments and diversified investment securities held in a grantor trust for participants in the Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plan. Old National’s equity securities with readily determinable fair values totaled $ 72.0 million at June 30, 2023 and $ 52.5 million at December 31, 2022. There were gains on equity securities of $ 0.1 million during the three 
 15 

 
 

 months ended June 30, 2023 and losses of $ 0.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to losses of $ 2.4 million and $ 4.2 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. 
 Alternative Investments 
 Old National has alternative investments without readily determinable fair values that are included in other assets totaling $ 401.4 million at June 30, 2023, consisting of $ 243.1 million of illiquid investments in partnerships, limited liability companies, and other ownership interests that support affordable housing and $ 158.3 million of economic development and community revitalization initiatives in low-to-moderate income neighborhoods. These alternative investments totaled $ 396.8 million at December 31, 2022. There have been no impairments or adjustments on equity securities without readily determinable fair values, except for amortization of tax credit investments in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for detail regarding these investments. 
 
 NOTE 6 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES 
 Loans 
 Old National’s loans consist primarily of loans made to consumers and commercial clients in many diverse industries, including real estate rental and leasing, manufacturing, healthcare, wholesale trade, construction, and agriculture, among others. Most of Old National’s lending activity occurs within our principal geographic markets in the Midwest region. Old National manages concentrations of credit exposure by industry, product, geography, client relationship, and loan size. 
 16 

 
 

 The loan categories used to monitor and analyze interest income and yields are different than the portfolio segments used to determine the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses was calculated by pooling loans of similar credit risk characteristics and credit monitoring procedures. The four loan portfolios used to monitor and analyze interest income and yields – commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate, and consumer – are reclassified into seven segments of loans – commercial, commercial real estate, BBCC, residential real estate, indirect, direct, and home equity for purposes of determining the allowance for credit losses on loans. The commercial and commercial real estate loan categories shown on the balance sheet include the same pool of loans as the commercial, commercial real estate, and BBCC portfolio segments. The consumer loan category shown on the balance sheet is comprised of the same loans in the indirect, direct, and home equity portfolio segments. The portfolio segment reclassifications follow: 
 
 Balance Sheet
Line Item Portfolio
Segment
Reclassifications After
Reclassifications 
 
 (dollars in thousands) 
 June 30, 2023 
 Loans: 
 Commercial $ 9,698,241 $ ( 227,414 ) $ 9,470,827 
 Commercial real estate 13,450,209 ( 162,841 ) 13,287,368 
 BBCC N/A 390,255 390,255 
 Residential real estate 6,684,480 — 6,684,480 
 Consumer 2,599,543 ( 2,599,543 ) N/A 
 Indirect N/A 1,003,287 1,003,287 
 Direct N/A 565,950 565,950 
 Home equity N/A 1,030,306 1,030,306 
 Total $ 32,432,473 $ — $ 32,432,473 
 
 December 31, 2022 
 Loans: 
 Commercial $ 9,508,904 $ ( 210,280 ) $ 9,298,624 
 Commercial real estate 12,457,070 ( 158,322 ) 12,298,748 
 BBCC N/A 368,602 368,602 
 Residential real estate 6,460,441 — 6,460,441 
 Consumer 2,697,226 ( 2,697,226 ) N/A 
 Indirect N/A 1,034,257 1,034,257 
 Direct N/A 629,186 629,186 
 Home equity N/A 1,033,783 1,033,783 
 Total $ 31,123,641 $ — $ 31,123,641 

 
 The composition of loans by portfolio segment follows: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) June 30,
2023 December 31, 
2022 
 Commercial (1) 
 $ 9,470,827 $ 9,298,624 
 Commercial real estate 13,287,368 12,298,748 
 BBCC 390,255 368,602 
 Residential real estate 6,684,480 6,460,441 
 Indirect 1,003,287 1,034,257 
 Direct 565,950 629,186 
 Home equity 1,030,306 1,033,783 
 Total loans 32,432,473 31,123,641 
 Allowance for credit losses on loans ( 300,555 ) ( 303,671 ) 
 Net loans $ 32,131,918 $ 30,819,970 

 (1) Includes direct finance leases of $ 176.7 million at June 30, 2023 and $ 188.1 million at December 31, 2022. 
 17 

 
 

 The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows: 
 Commercial 
 Commercial loans are classified primarily on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its clients. 
 Commercial Real Estate 
 Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing Old National’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography, and risk grade criteria. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans. 
 Included with commercial real estate are construction loans, which are underwritten utilizing independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates, financial analysis of the developers and property owners, and feasibility studies, if available. Construction loans are generally based on estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. These estimates may be inaccurate. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders (including Old National), sales of developed property, or an interim loan commitment from Old National until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions, and the availability of long-term financing. 
 At 240 %, Old National Bank’s commercial real estate loans as a percentage of its risk-based capital remained below the regulatory guideline limit of 300 % at June 30, 2023. 
 BBCC 
 BBCC loans are typically granted to small businesses with gross revenues of less than $5 million and aggregate debt of less than $1 million. Old National has established minimum debt service coverage ratios, minimum FICO scores for owners and guarantors, and the ability to show relatively stable earnings as criteria to help mitigate risk. Repayment of these loans depends on the personal income of the borrowers and the cash flows of the business. These factors can be affected by factors such as changes in economic conditions and unemployment levels. 
 Residential 
 With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1 - 4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, Old National typically establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and generally requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in residential property values. Portfolio risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers. 
 Indirect 
 Indirect loans are secured by automobile collateral, generally new and used cars and trucks from auto dealers that operate within our footprint. Old National typically mitigates the risk of indirect loans by establishing minimum FICO scores, maximum loan-to-value ratios, and maximum debt-to-income ratios. Repayment of these loans depends largely on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be affected by changes in economic conditions 
 18 

 
 

 such as unemployment levels. Portfolio risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller amounts spread over many borrowers, conservative credit policies, and ongoing reviews of dealer relationships. 
 Direct 
 Direct loans are typically secured by collateral such as auto or real estate or are unsecured. Old National has established conservative underwriting standards such as minimum FICO scores, maximum loan-to-value ratios, and maximum debt-to-income ratios. Repayment of these loans depends largely on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be affected by changes in economic conditions such as unemployment levels. Portfolio risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller amounts spread over many borrowers along with conservative credit policies. 
 Home Equity 
 Home equity loans are generally secured by 1 - 4 family residences that are owner occupied. Old National has established conservative underwriting standards such as minimum FICO scores, maximum loan-to-value ratios, and maximum debt-to-income ratios. Repayment of these loans depends largely on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be affected by changes in economic conditions such as unemployment levels. Portfolio risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller amounts spread over many borrowers, along with conservative credit policies as well as monitoring of updated borrower credit scores. 
 Allowance for Credit Losses 
 Loans 
 Credit quality within the loans held for investment portfolio is continuously monitored by management and is reflected within the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses is an estimate of expected losses inherent within the Company’s loans held for investment portfolio. Credit quality is assessed and monitored by evaluating various attributes and the results of those evaluations are utilized in underwriting new loans and in our process for estimating expected credit losses. Expected credit loss inherent in non-cancelable off-balance-sheet credit exposures is accounted for as a separate liability included in other liabilities on the balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses on loans held for investment is adjusted by a credit loss expense, which is reported in earnings, and reduced by the charge-off of loan amounts, net of recoveries. Old National has made a policy election to report accrued interest receivable as a separate line item on the balance sheet. Accrued interest receivable on loans is excluded from the estimate of credit losses and totaled $ 149.9 million at June 30, 2023 and $ 137.7 million at December 31, 2022. 
 The allowance for credit loss estimation process involves procedures to appropriately consider the unique characteristics of our loan portfolio segments. These segments are further disaggregated into loan classes based on the level at which credit risk is monitored. When computing the level of expected credit losses, credit loss assumptions are estimated using a model that categorizes loan pools based on loss history, delinquency status, and other credit trends and risk characteristics, including current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts about the future. Determining the appropriateness of the allowance is complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. In future periods, evaluations of the overall loan portfolio, in light of the factors and forecasts then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the allowance and credit loss expense in those future periods. 
 The allowance level is influenced by loan volumes, loan AQR migration or delinquency status, changes in historical loss experience, and other conditions influencing loss expectations, such as reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. The methodology for estimating the amount of expected credit losses reported in the allowance for credit losses has two basic components: first, an asset-specific component involving individual loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans and the measurement of expected credit losses for such individual loans; and second, a pooled component for estimated expected credit losses for pools of loans that share similar risk characteristics. 
 19 

 
 

 The base forecast scenario considers unemployment, gross domestic product, and the BBB ratio (BBB spread to the 10-year U.S. Treasury rate). In addition to the quantitative inputs, several qualitative factors are considered. These factors include the risk that unemployment, gross domestic product, housing product index, and the BBB ratio prove to be more severe and/or prolonged than our baseline forecast due to a variety of factors including monetary actions to control inflation, recent instability in the banking sector, conflict in Ukraine, and global supply chain issues. Old National’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans by portfolio segment was as follows: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) Balance at
Beginning of
Period Allowance
Established
for Acquired
PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Provision
for Loan
Losses Balance at
End of
Period 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023 
 Commercial $ 125,768 $ — $ ( 8,331 ) $ 1,814 $ 8,152 $ 127,403 
 Commercial real estate 135,348 — ( 2,458 ) 1,029 2,978 136,897 
 BBCC 2,316 — ( 94 ) 31 523 2,776 
 Residential real estate 20,207 — ( 218 ) 53 379 20,421 
 Indirect 1,434 — ( 402 ) 612 ( 237 ) 1,407 
 Direct 6,766 — ( 2,600 ) 637 ( 48 ) 4,755 
 Home equity 6,872 — ( 228 ) 63 189 6,896 
 Total $ 298,711 $ — $ ( 14,331 ) $ 4,239 $ 11,936 $ 300,555 
 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022 
 Commercial $ 99,471 $ — $ ( 1,344 ) $ 781 $ 3,911 $ 102,819 
 Commercial real estate 140,490 — ( 318 ) 320 1,310 141,802 
 BBCC 2,069 — ( 20 ) 91 ( 76 ) 2,064 
 Residential real estate 17,252 — ( 137 ) 130 2,484 19,729 
 Indirect 1,648 — ( 528 ) 320 201 1,641 
 Direct 14,450 — ( 1,722 ) 676 1,008 14,412 
 Home equity 5,127 — ( 27 ) 20 416 5,536 
 Total $ 280,507 $ — $ ( 4,096 ) $ 2,338 $ 9,254 $ 288,003 
 
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023 
 Commercial $ 120,612 $ — $ ( 20,754 ) $ 2,097 $ 25,448 $ 127,403 
 Commercial real estate 138,244 — ( 3,647 ) 1,292 1,008 136,897 
 BBCC 2,431 — ( 122 ) 104 363 2,776 
 Residential real estate 21,916 — ( 241 ) 125 ( 1,379 ) 20,421 
 Indirect 1,532 — ( 1,599 ) 1,024 450 1,407 
 Direct 12,116 — ( 5,838 ) 1,218 ( 2,741 ) 4,755 
 Home equity 6,820 — ( 310 ) 130 256 6,896 
 Total $ 303,671 $ — $ ( 32,511 ) $ 5,990 $ 23,405 $ 300,555 
 
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022 
 Commercial $ 27,232 $ 35,040 $ ( 3,223 ) $ 1,013 $ 42,757 $ 102,819 
 Commercial real estate 64,004 42,601 ( 824 ) 502 35,519 141,802 
 BBCC 2,458 — ( 48 ) 148 ( 494 ) 2,064 
 Residential real estate 9,347 136 ( 324 ) 570 10,000 19,729 
 Indirect 1,743 — ( 1,012 ) 542 368 1,641 
 Direct 528 31 ( 3,251 ) 1,270 15,834 14,412 
 Home equity 2,029 723 ( 78 ) 183 2,679 5,536 
 Total $ 107,341 $ 78,531 $ ( 8,760 ) $ 4,228 $ 106,663 $ 288,003 

 
 20 

 
 

 Unfunded Loan Commitments 
 Old National maintains an allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments to provide for the risk of loss inherent in these arrangements. The allowance is computed using a methodology similar to that used to determine the allowance for credit losses on loans, modified to take into account the probability of a drawdown on the commitment. The allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments is classified as a liability account on the balance sheet within accrued expenses and other liabilities, while the corresponding provision for unfunded loan commitments is included in the provision for credit losses. Old National’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments was as follows: 
 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 
 Allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments: 
 Balance at beginning of period $ 34,156 $ 22,046 $ 32,188 $ 10,879 
 Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments
 acquired during the period — — — 11,013 
 Provision for unfunded loan commitments 2,851 ( 80 ) 4,819 74 
 Balance at end of period $ 37,007 $ 21,966 $ 37,007 $ 21,966 

 
 Credit Quality 
 Old National’s management monitors the credit quality of its loans on an ongoing basis with the AQR for commercial loans reviewed annually or at renewal and the performance of its residential and consumer loans based upon the accrual status refreshed at least quarterly. Internally, management assigns an AQR to each non-homogeneous commercial, commercial real estate, and BBCC loan in the portfolio. The primary determinants of the AQR are the reliability of the primary source of repayment and the past, present, and projected financial condition of the borrower. The AQR will also consider current industry conditions. Major factors used in determining the AQR can vary based on the nature of the loan, but commonly include factors such as debt service coverage, internal cash flow, liquidity, leverage, operating performance, debt burden, FICO scores, occupancy, interest rate sensitivity, and expense burden. Old National uses the following definitions for risk ratings: 
 Criticized . Special mention loans that have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. 
 Classified – Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. 
 Classified – Nonaccrual . Loans classified as nonaccrual have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, in doubt. 
 Classified – Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as nonaccrual, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. 
 Pass rated loans are those loans that are other than criticized, classified – substandard, classified – nonaccrual, or classified – doubtful. 
 21 

 
 

 The following table summarizes the amortized cost of term loans by risk category of commercial, commercial real estate, and BBCC loans by loan portfolio segment, class of loan, and origination year: 
 
 Origination Year Revolving to Term 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total 
 June 30, 2023 
 Commercial: 
 Risk Rating: 
 Pass $ 1,108,984 $ 1,860,049 $ 1,307,700 $ 671,792 $ 604,875 $ 673,184 $ 2,185,539 $ 465,649 $ 8,877,772 
 Criticized 28,284 84,240 15,092 23,548 29,772 32,376 74,437 25,524 313,273 
 Classified: 
 Substandard 17,252 16,246 36,914 36,303 4,671 22,508 52,794 37,482 224,170 
 Nonaccrual — 349 — 585 824 6,681 1,064 2,210 11,713 
 Doubtful — 24,047 12,536 1,832 583 4,901 — — 43,899 
 Total $ 1,154,520 $ 1,984,931 $ 1,372,242 $ 734,060 $ 640,725 $ 739,650 $ 2,313,834 $ 530,865 $ 9,470,827 
 
 
 Commercial real estate: 
 Risk Rating: 
 Pass $ 1,188,882 $ 3,335,715 $ 2,791,366 $ 1,852,690 $ 1,083,211 $ 1,511,576 $ 84,574 $ 677,072 $ 12,525,086 
 Criticized 28,324 30,372 31,377 32,238 54,738 88,116 3,893 23,353 292,411 
 Classified: 
 Substandard 14,685 71,131 17,505 19,748 79,998 44,060 — 49,825 296,952 
 Nonaccrual — 866 18,463 1,064 456 16,081 — 3,272 40,202 
 Doubtful — 3,802 31,341 9,249 39,559 48,766 — — 132,717 
 Total $ 1,231,891 $ 3,441,886 $ 2,890,052 $ 1,914,989 $ 1,257,962 $ 1,708,599 $ 88,467 $ 753,522 $ 13,287,368 
 
 
 BBCC: 
 Risk Rating: 
 Pass $ 52,620 $ 77,831 $ 53,068 $ 44,433 $ 32,200 $ 28,305 $ 69,107 $ 16,637 $ 374,201 
 Criticized 987 1,445 1,081 360 1,045 483 1,836 1,626 8,863 
 Classified: 
 Substandard 10 497 629 49 226 836 484 856 3,587 
 Nonaccrual 37 313 323 128 235 668 — 644 2,348 
 Doubtful — 408 219 — 55 74 500 — 1,256 
 Total $ 53,654 $ 80,494 $ 55,320 $ 44,970 $ 33,761 $ 30,366 $ 71,927 $ 19,763 $ 390,255 
 

 22 

 
 

 
 Origination Year Revolving to Term 
 (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total 
 December 31, 2022 
 Commercial: 
 Risk Rating: 
 Pass $ 2,388,618 $ 1,754,364 $ 796,340 $ 738,208 $ 362,986 $ 388,617 $ 1,988,763 $ 329,119 $ 8,747,015 
 Criticized 40,856 30,661 63,557 33,490 9,195 5,312 61,036 4,327 248,434 
 Classified: 
 Substandard 37,223 47,522 16,540 22,925 4,844 21,204 67,402 25,143 242,803 
 Nonaccrual 3,627 1,453 566 — — — 1,634 6,623 13,903 
 Doubtful 2,821 17,604 3,720 8,005 5,968 8,351 — — 46,469 
 Total $ 2,473,145 $ 1,851,604 $ 880,723 $ 802,628 $ 382,993 $ 423,484 $ 2,118,835 $ 365,212 $ 9,298,624 
 
 Commercial real estate: 
 Risk Rating: 
 Pass $ 3,066,960 $ 2,828,758 $ 1,989,000 $ 1,219,025 $ 675,572 $ 1,018,719 $ 57,818 $ 689,553 $ 11,545,405 
 Criticized 75,306 34,422 22,569 82,637 86,504 56,864 — 23,282 381,584 
 Classified: 
 Substandard 46,231 16,928 24,319 78,468 57,824 21,591 — 4,108 249,469 
 Nonaccrual 3,151 9,541 5,014 — 2,312 22,155 — 3,257 45,430 
 Doubtful 1,934 38,386 10,011 4,605 1,523 20,401 — — 76,860 
 Total $ 3,193,582 $ 2,928,035 $ 2,050,913 $ 1,384,735 $ 823,735 $ 1,139,730 $ 57,818 $ 720,200 $ 12,298,748 
 
 BBCC: 
 Risk Rating: 
 Pass $ 90,341 $ 64,161 $ 52,304 $ 36,868 $ 23,618 $ 11,333 $ 60,016 $ 18,881 $ 357,522 
 Criticized 1,504 525 368 692 353 — 1,006 1,603 6,051 
 Classified: 
 Substandard 811 143 — 421 — — 543 682 2,600 
 Nonaccrual 42 37 118 — 429 284 — 639 1,549 
 Doubtful 40 107 439 157 64 73 — — 880 
 Total $ 92,738 $ 64,973 $ 53,229 $ 38,138 $ 24,464 $ 11,690 $ 61,565 $ 21,805 $ 368,602 

 
 23 

 
 

 For residential real estate and consumer loan classes, Old National evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. The performing or nonperforming status is updated on an on-going basis dependent upon improvement and deterioration in credit quality. The following table presents the amortized cost of term residential real estate and consumer loans based on payment activity and origination year: 
 
 Origination Year Revolving to Term 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total 
 June 30, 2023 
 Residential real estate: 
 Risk Rating: 
 Performing $ 261,285 $ 1,480,926 $ 1,948,505 $ 1,709,893 $ 459,251 $ 785,089 $ — $ 143 $ 6,645,092 
 Nonperforming — 1,892 2,727 4,200 3,378 27,191 — — 39,388 
 Total $ 261,285 $ 1,482,818 $ 1,951,232 $ 1,714,093 $ 462,629 $ 812,280 $ — $ 143 $ 6,684,480 
 
 
 Indirect: 
 Risk Rating: 
 Performing $ 187,644 $ 425,822 $ 202,230 $ 98,742 $ 57,413 $ 27,397 $ — $ 83 $ 999,331 
 Nonperforming 65 1,107 798 1,082 438 466 — — 3,956 
 Total $ 187,709 $ 426,929 $ 203,028 $ 99,824 $ 57,851 $ 27,863 $ — $ 83 $ 1,003,287 
 
 
 Direct: 
 Risk Rating: 
 Performing $ 53,778 $ 110,107 $ 121,141 $ 77,169 $ 41,509 $ 80,155 $ 74,945 $ 1,348 $ 560,152 
 Nonperforming 21 275 489 562 463 3,970 8 10 5,798 
 Total $ 53,799 $ 110,382 $ 121,630 $ 77,731 $ 41,972 $ 84,125 $ 74,953 $ 1,358 $ 565,950 
 
 
 Home equity: 
 Risk Rating: 
 Performing $ — $ 1,328 $ 843 $ 859 $ 943 $ 6,573 $ 988,669 $ 16,859 $ 1,016,074 
 Nonperforming — 51 130 82 1,057 4,776 1,961 6,175 14,232 
 Total $ — $ 1,379 $ 973 $ 941 $ 2,000 $ 11,349 $ 990,630 $ 23,034 $ 1,030,306 
 

 
 Origination Year Revolving to Term 
 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total 
 December 31, 2022 
 Residential real estate: 
 Risk Rating: 
 Performing $ 1,327,168 $ 1,945,792 $ 1,825,762 $ 478,529 $ 136,260 $ 712,175 $ 7 $ 88 $ 6,425,781 
 Nonperforming 59 529 861 873 1,826 30,512 — — 34,660 
 Total $ 1,327,227 $ 1,946,321 $ 1,826,623 $ 479,402 $ 138,086 $ 742,687 $ 7 $ 88 $ 6,460,441 
 
 Indirect: 
 Risk Rating: 
 Performing $ 504,410 $ 249,407 $ 144,265 $ 82,304 $ 31,484 $ 19,095 $ — $ 62 $ 1,031,027 
 Nonperforming 348 1,074 645 531 304 328 — — 3,230 
 Total $ 504,758 $ 250,481 $ 144,910 $ 82,835 $ 31,788 $ 19,423 $ — $ 62 $ 1,034,257 
 
 Direct: 
 Risk Rating: 
 Performing $ 132,934 $ 164,126 $ 77,406 $ 57,919 $ 45,299 $ 59,212 $ 87,622 $ 671 $ 625,189 
 Nonperforming 115 851 614 205 327 1,526 5 354 3,997 
 Total $ 133,049 $ 164,977 $ 78,020 $ 58,124 $ 45,626 $ 60,738 $ 87,627 $ 1,025 $ 629,186 
 
 Home equity: 
 Risk Rating: 
 Performing $ 919 $ 896 $ 1,849 $ 1,497 $ 983 $ 11,646 $ 990,001 $ 14,792 $ 1,022,583 
 Nonperforming 166 160 166 446 794 4,308 1,698 3,462 11,200 
 Total $ 1,085 $ 1,056 $ 2,015 $ 1,943 $ 1,777 $ 15,954 $ 991,699 $ 18,254 $ 1,033,783 

 24 

 
 

 The following table summarizes the gross charge-offs of loans by loan portfolio segment and origination year: 
 
 Origination Year 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 Commercial $ — $ 2,100 $ 5,931 $ 120 $ — $ — $ 180 $ 8,331 
 Commercial real estate — — — — — 2,458 — 2,458 
 BBCC — 47 — 47 — — — 94 
 Residential real estate — — — — — 218 — 218 
 Indirect 10 164 124 48 16 40 — 402 
 Direct — 430 588 172 414 195 801 2,600 
 Home equity — — — — — 228 — 228 
 Total gross charge-offs $ 10 $ 2,741 $ 6,643 $ 387 $ 430 $ 3,139 $ 981 $ 14,331 
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 Commercial $ — $ 2,100 $ 11,161 $ 120 $ 6,789 $ 239 $ 345 $ 20,754 
 Commercial real estate — 54 735 400 — 2,458 — 3,647 
 BBCC — 47 28 47 — — — 122 
 Residential real estate — — — — — 241 — 241 
 Indirect 10 678 554 141 127 89 — 1,599 
 Direct — 901 1,382 458 741 390 1,966 5,838 
 Home equity — — — — — 310 — 310 
 Total gross charge-offs $ 10 $ 3,780 $ 13,860 $ 1,166 $ 7,657 $ 3,727 $ 2,311 $ 32,511 

 Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans 
 Old National does not record interest on nonaccrual loans until principal is recovered. For all loan classes, a loan is generally placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest becomes 90 days past due unless it is well secured and in the process of collection, or earlier when concern exists as to the ultimate collectability of principal or interest. Interest accrued but not received is reversed against earnings. Cash interest received on these loans is applied to the principal balance until the principal is recovered or until the loan returns to accrual status. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current, remain current for a prescribed period, and future payments are reasonably assured. 
 The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past due loans by class of loans: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days
Past Due 60-89 Days
Past Due Past Due
90 Days or
More Total
Past Due Current Total
Loans 
 June 30, 2023 
 Commercial $ 4,164 $ 3,719 $ 15,138 $ 23,021 $ 9,447,806 $ 9,470,827 
 Commercial real estate 7,760 10,441 35,906 54,107 13,233,261 13,287,368 
 BBCC 868 847 74 1,789 388,466 390,255 
 Residential 18,543 4,350 11,131 34,024 6,650,456 6,684,480 
 Indirect 4,296 1,162 840 6,298 996,989 1,003,287 
 Direct 3,225 775 1,257 5,257 560,693 565,950 
 Home equity 6,834 1,473 4,420 12,727 1,017,579 1,030,306 
 Total $ 45,690 $ 22,767 $ 68,766 $ 137,223 $ 32,295,250 $ 32,432,473 
 
 December 31, 2022 
 Commercial $ 14,147 $ 4,801 $ 11,080 $ 30,028 $ 9,268,596 $ 9,298,624 
 Commercial real estate 47,240 1,312 32,892 81,444 12,217,304 12,298,748 
 BBCC 730 365 603 1,698 366,904 368,602 
 Residential 24,181 5,033 11,753 40,967 6,419,474 6,460,441 
 Indirect 6,302 2,118 958 9,378 1,024,879 1,034,257 
 Direct 5,404 2,118 1,928 9,450 619,736 629,186 
 Home equity 6,585 1,966 4,707 13,258 1,020,525 1,033,783 
 Total $ 104,589 $ 17,713 $ 63,921 $ 186,223 $ 30,937,418 $ 31,123,641 

 25 

 
 

 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan: 
 
 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 
 (dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual
Amortized
Cost Nonaccrual
With No
Related
Allowance Past Due
90 Days or
More and
Accruing Nonaccrual
Amortized
Cost Nonaccrual
With No
Related
Allowance Past Due
90 Days or
More and
Accruing 
 Commercial $ 55,612 $ 12,666 $ 92 $ 60,372 $ 7,873 $ 152 
 Commercial real estate 172,919 44,218 173 122,290 33,445 — 
 BBCC 3,604 — — 2,429 — — 
 Residential 39,388 — — 34,660 — 1,808 
 Indirect 3,956 — — 3,230 — 28 
 Direct 5,798 — 25 3,997 — 133 
 Home equity 14,232 — 13 11,200 — 529 
 Total $ 295,509 $ 56,884 $ 303 $ 238,178 $ 41,318 $ 2,650 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans was insignificant during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. 
 When management determines that foreclosure is probable, expected credit losses for collateral dependent loans are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the loan is expected to be repaid substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The class of loan represents the primary collateral type associated with the loan. Significant quarter-over-quarter changes are reflective of changes in nonaccrual status and not necessarily associated with credit quality indicators like appraisal value. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loan: 
 
 Type of Collateral 
 (dollars in thousands) Real
Estate Blanket
Lien Investment
Securities/Cash Auto Other 
 June 30, 2023 
 Commercial $ 14,450 $ 37,285 $ 652 $ 535 $ 366 
 Commercial real estate 156,570 3,908 1,246 — 6,259 
 BBCC 2,267 1,301 — 36 — 
 Residential 39,388 — — — — 
 Indirect — — — 3,956 — 
 Direct 4,973 6 — 253 32 
 Home equity 14,232 — — — — 
 Total loans $ 231,880 $ 42,500 $ 1,898 $ 4,780 $ 6,657 
 
 December 31, 2022 
 Commercial $ 8,962 $ 42,754 $ 2,690 $ 1,611 $ 980 
 Commercial real estate 108,871 — 1,718 — 6,411 
 BBCC 1,939 478 — 12 — 
 Residential 34,660 — — — — 
 Indirect — — — 3,230 — 
 Direct 2,991 13 — 232 23 
 Home equity 11,200 — — — — 
 Total loans $ 168,623 $ 43,245 $ 4,408 $ 5,085 $ 7,414 

 
 Loan Participations 
 Old National has loan participations, which qualify as participating interests, with other financial institutions. At June 30, 2023, these loans totaled $ 2.6 billion, of which $ 1.2 billion had been sold to other financial institutions and $ 1.4 billion was retained by Old National. The loan participations convey proportionate ownership rights with equal priority to each participating interest holder; involve no recourse (other than ordinary representations and warranties) to, or subordination by, any participating interest holder; all cash flows are divided among the participating interest holders in proportion to each holder’s share of ownership; and no holder has the right to pledge the entire financial asset unless all participating interest holders agree. 
 26 

 
 

 Financial Difficulty Modifications 
 Occasionally, Old National modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the form of principal forgiveness, term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or interest rate reduction (or a combination thereof). When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses on loans. 
 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of financial difficulty modifications at June 30, 2023 that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 by class of loans and type of modification: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) Term
Extension Total
Class of
Loans 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 Commercial $ 1,231 0.0 % 
 Commercial real estate 12,449 0.1 % 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total $ 13,680 0.0 % 
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 Commercial $ 18,517 0.2 % 
 Commercial real estate 19,280 0.1 % 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total $ 37,797 0.1 % 

 Old National closely monitors the performance of financial difficulty modifications to understand the effectiveness of its efforts. The following table presents the performance of loans identified as financial difficulty modifications at June 30, 2023: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days
Past Due 60-89 Days
Past Due Past Due
90 Days or
More Total
Past Due Current Total
Loans 
 June 30, 2023 
 Commercial $ — $ — $ 2,600 $ 2,600 $ 15,917 $ 18,517 
 Commercial real estate — 5,537 — 5,537 13,743 19,280 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total $ — $ 5,537 $ 2,600 $ 8,137 $ 29,660 $ 37,797 

 The following table summarizes the nature of the financial difficulty modifications during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 by class of loans: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) Weighted-
Average
Term
Extension
(in months) 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 Commercial 7.0 
 Commercial real estate 6.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 6.1 
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 Commercial 6.8 
 Commercial real estate 5.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 6.3 

 There were no payment defaults on these loans subsequent to their modifications during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. At June 30, 2023, Old National had no t committed to lend any material additional funds to the borrowers whose loans were modified due to financial difficulties. 
 27 

 
 
 

 NOTE 7 – LEASES 
 Old National has operating and finance leases for land, office space, banking centers, and equipment. These leases are generally for periods of 5 to 20 years with various renewal options. We include certain renewal options in the measurement of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities if they are reasonably certain to be exercised. Variable lease payments that are dependent on an index or a rate are initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date and are included in the measurement of the lease liability. Variable lease payments that are not dependent on an index or a rate are excluded from the measurement of the lease liability and are recognized in profit and loss when incurred. Variable lease payments are defined as payments made for the right to use an asset that vary because of changes in facts or circumstances occurring after the commencement date, other than the passage of time. 
 Old National has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. For real estate leases, non-lease components and other non-components, such as common area maintenance charges, real estate taxes, and insurance are not included in the measurement of the lease liability since they are generally able to be segregated. For certain equipment leases, Old National accounts for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component using the practical expedient available for that class of assets. 
 Old National does not have any material sub-lease agreements. 
 The components of lease expense were as follows: 
 
 Affected Line
Item in the
Statement of Income Three Months Ended
June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 
 Operating lease cost Occupancy/Equipment expense $ 7,469 $ 8,558 $ 16,107 $ 13,666 
 Finance lease cost: 
 Amortization of right-of-use assets Occupancy expense 737 648 1,428 1,323 
 Interest on lease liabilities Interest expense 184 103 353 210 
 
 Sub-lease income Occupancy expense ( 102 ) ( 174 ) ( 162 ) ( 302 ) 
 Total $ 8,288 $ 9,135 $ 17,726 $ 14,897 

 Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) June 30,
2023 December 31, 
2022 
 Operating Leases 
 Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 184,700 $ 189,714 
 Operating lease liabilities 206,178 211,964 
 
 Finance Leases 
 Premises and equipment, net 20,435 10,799 
 Other borrowings 21,346 13,469 
 
 Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (in Years) 
 Operating leases 8.7 9.1 
 Finance leases 10.5 7.2 
 
 Weighted-Average Discount Rate 
 Operating leases 2.92 % 2.88 % 
 Finance leases 3.84 % 3.30 % 

 28 

 
 

 Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows: 
 
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 
 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: 
 Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 15,752 $ 13,705 
 Operating cash flows from finance leases 353 210 
 Financing cash flows from finance leases 1,265 1,210 

 The following table presents a maturity analysis of the Company’s lease liability by lease classification at June 30, 2023: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) Operating
Leases Finance
Leases 
 2023 $ 15,993 $ 1,611 
 2024 31,241 3,278 
 2025 29,621 3,301 
 2026 28,575 2,075 
 2027 27,604 2,079 
 Thereafter 101,741 13,964 
 Total undiscounted lease payments 234,775 26,308 
 Amounts representing interest ( 28,597 ) ( 4,962 ) 
 Lease liability $ 206,178 $ 21,346 

 
 
 
 NOTE 8 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
 The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill: 
 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 
 Balance at beginning of period $ 1,998,716 $ 1,997,157 $ 1,998,716 $ 1,036,994 
 Acquisitions and adjustments — ( 5,623 ) — 954,540 
 Balance at end of period $ 1,998,716 $ 1,991,534 $ 1,998,716 $ 1,991,534 

 The decrease in goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2022 resulted from measurement period adjustments related to the update of fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the First Midwest merger. The increase in goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was due to the First Midwest merger. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for additional detail regarding this transaction. 
 Old National performed the required annual goodwill impairment test as of August 31, 2022 and there was no impairment. No events or circumstances since the August 31, 2022 annual impairment test were noted that would indicate it was more likely than not a goodwill impairment exists. 
 29 

 
 

 The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of other intangible assets were as follows: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) Gross
Carrying
Amount Accumulated
Amortization
and Impairment Net
Carrying
Amount 
 June 30, 2023 
 Core deposit $ 143,511 $ ( 63,521 ) $ 79,990 
 Customer trust relationships 52,621 ( 18,452 ) 34,169 
 Total other intangible assets $ 196,132 $ ( 81,973 ) $ 114,159 
 
 December 31, 2022 
 Core deposit $ 170,642 $ ( 80,951 ) $ 89,691 
 Customer trust relationships 56,243 ( 19,529 ) 36,714 
 Total other intangible assets $ 226,885 $ ( 100,480 ) $ 126,405 

 Other intangible assets consist of core deposit intangibles and customer relationship intangibles and are being amortized primarily on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives, generally over a period of 5 to 15 years. 
 Old National reviews other intangible assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. No impairment charges were recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2023 or 2022. Total amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $ 6.1 million and $ 12.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $ 7.2 million and $ 12.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. 
 Estimated amortization expense for future years is as follows: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) 
 2023 remaining $ 11,909 
 2024 21,239 
 2025 18,358 
 2026 15,555 
 2027 12,867 
 Thereafter 34,231 
 Total $ 114,159 

 
 NOTE 9 – QUALIFIED AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROJECTS AND OTHER TAX CREDIT INVESTMENTS 
 Old National is a limited partner in several tax-advantaged limited partnerships whose purpose is to invest in approved qualified affordable housing, renewable energy, or other renovation or community revitalization projects. These investments are included in other assets on the balance sheet, with any unfunded commitments included with other liabilities. As of June 30, 2023, Old National expects to recover its remaining investments through the use of the tax credits that are generated by the investments. 
 The following table summarizes Old National’s investments in qualified affordable housing projects and other tax credit investments: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 
 Investment Accounting Method Investment Unfunded 
 Commitment (1) 
 Investment Unfunded
Commitment 
 LIHTC Proportional amortization $ 90,164 $ 53,327 $ 84,428 $ 55,754 
 FHTC Equity 19,797 10,016 19,316 9,588 
 NMTC Consolidation 47,728 — 51,912 — 
 Renewable Energy Equity 608 — 1,099 — 
 Total $ 158,297 $ 63,343 $ 156,755 $ 65,342 

 (1) All commitments will be paid by Old National by December 31, 2027. 
 30 

 
 

 The following table summarizes the amortization expense and tax benefit recognized for Old National’s qualified affordable housing projects and other tax credit investments: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) Amortization 
 Expense (1) 
 Tax Expense 
 (Benefit) 
 Recognized (2) 
 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 LIHTC $ 1,463 $ ( 1,908 ) 
 FHTC 424 ( 512 ) 
 NMTC 2,092 ( 2,611 ) 
 Renewable Energy 246 — 
 Total $ 4,225 $ ( 5,031 ) 
 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 
 LIHTC $ 1,240 $ ( 1,650 ) 
 FHTC 215 ( 263 ) 
 NMTC 1,100 ( 1,375 ) 
 Renewable Energy 210 — 
 Total $ 2,765 $ ( 3,288 ) 
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 LIHTC $ 2,927 $ ( 3,817 ) 
 FHTC 848 ( 1,024 ) 
 NMTC 4,183 ( 5,222 ) 
 Renewable Energy 492 — 
 Total $ 8,450 $ ( 10,063 ) 
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 
 LIHTC $ 2,493 $ ( 3,300 ) 
 FHTC 420 ( 514 ) 
 NMTC 2,201 ( 2,750 ) 
 Renewable Energy 420 — 
 Total $ 5,534 $ ( 6,564 ) 

 (1) The amortization expense for the LIHTC investments is included in our income tax expense. The amortization expense for the FHTC, NMTC, and Renewable Energy tax credits is included in noninterest expense. 
 (2) All of the tax benefits recognized are included in our income tax expense. The tax benefit recognized for the FHTC, NMTC, and Renewable Energy investments primarily reflects the tax credits generated from the investments and excludes the net tax expense (benefit) and deferred tax liability of the investments’ income (loss). 
 31 

 
 
 

 NOTE 10 – SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE 
 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are secured borrowings. Old National pledges investment securities to secure these borrowings. The following table presents securities sold under agreements to repurchase and related weighted-average interest rates: 
 
 At or for the Six Months 
 Ended June 30, 
 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 
 Outstanding at period end $ 311,447 $ 476,173 
 Average amount outstanding during the period 376,298 458,459 
 Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period 430,537 509,275 
 Weighted-average interest rate: 
 During the period 0.90 % 0.08 % 
 At period end 1.14 % 0.08 % 

 
 At December 31, 2022, securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $ 432.8 million with a weighted-average interest rate of 1.31 %. 
 The following table presents the contractual maturity of our secured borrowings and class of collateral pledged: 
 
 At June 30, 2023 
 Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements 
 (dollars in thousands) Overnight and Continuous Up to
30 Days 30-90 Days Greater Than 90 days Total 
 Repurchase Agreements: 
 U.S. Treasury and agency securities $ 311,447 $ — $ — $ — $ 311,447 
 Total $ 311,447 $ — $ — $ — $ 311,447 

 The fair value of securities pledged to secure repurchase agreements may decline. Old National has pledged securities valued at 125 % of the gross outstanding balance of repurchase agreements at June 30, 2023 to manage this risk. 
 
 NOTE 11 – FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES 
 The following table summarizes Old National Bank’s FHLB advances: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) June 30,
2023 December 31, 
2022 
 FHLB advances (fixed rates 0.00 % to 5.49 % 
 and variable rates 5.09 % to 5.18 %) maturing 
 September 2023 to September 2042 
 $ 4,800,528 $ 3,850,677 
 Fair value hedge basis adjustments and unamortized
 prepayment fees ( 29,345 ) ( 21,659 ) 
 Total $ 4,771,183 $ 3,829,018 

 FHLB advances had weighted-average rates of 3.23 % at June 30, 2023 and 3.15 % at December 31, 2022. Certain FHLB advances are collateralized with residential real estate loans at 148 %. 
 At June 30, 2023, total unamortized prepayment fees related to debt modifications completed in prior years totaled $ 17.2 million, compared to $ 20.2 million at December 31, 2022. 
 32 

 
 

 Contractual maturities of FHLB advances at June 30, 2023 were as follows: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) 
 Due in 2023 $ 100,000 
 Due in 2024 25,243 
 Due in 2025 550,285 
 Due in 2026 100,000 
 
 Thereafter 4,025,000 
 Fair value hedge basis adjustments and unamortized prepayment fees ( 29,345 ) 
 Total $ 4,771,183 

 
 
 
 NOTE 12 – OTHER BORROWINGS 
 The following table summarizes Old National’s other borrowings: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) June 30,
2023 December 31, 
2022 
 Old National Bancorp: 
 Senior unsecured notes (fixed rate 4.125 %) maturing August 2024 
 $ 175,000 $ 175,000 
 Unamortized debt issuance costs related to senior unsecured notes ( 169 ) ( 247 ) 
 Subordinated debentures (fixed rate 5.875 %) maturing September 2026 
 150,000 150,000 
 Junior subordinated debentures (variable rates of 
 6.86 % to 8.88 %) maturing July 2031 to September 2037 
 136,643 136,643 
 Other basis adjustments 20,785 23,363 
 Old National Bank: 
 Finance lease liabilities 21,346 13,469 
 Subordinated debentures (variable rate 9.66 %) maturing October 2025 
 12,000 12,000 
 Leveraged loans for NMTC (fixed rates of 1.00 % to 1.43 %) 
 maturing December 2046 to June 2060 
 143,745 143,187 
 Other (1) 
 155,968 89,588 
 Total other borrowings $ 815,318 $ 743,003 

 (1) Includes overnight borrowings to collateralize certain derivative positions totaling $ 155.1 million at June 30, 2023 and $ 88.0 million at December 31, 2022. 
 Contractual maturities of other borrowings at June 30, 2023 were as follows: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) 
 Due in 2023 $ 156,314 
 Due in 2024 177,609 
 Due in 2025 14,696 
 Due in 2026 151,529 
 Due in 2027 1,587 
 Thereafter 292,059 
 Unamortized debt issuance costs and other basis adjustments 21,524 
 Total $ 815,318 

 Junior Subordinated Debentures 
 Junior subordinated debentures related to trust preferred securities are classified in “other borrowings.” Junior subordinated debentures qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes, subject to certain limitations. 
 Through various mergers and acquisitions, Old National assumed junior subordinated debenture obligations related to various trusts that issued trust preferred securities. Old National guarantees the payment of distributions on the trust preferred securities issued by the trusts. Proceeds from the issuance of each of these securities were used to purchase junior subordinated debentures with the same financial terms as the securities issued by the trusts. 
 33 

 
 

 Old National, at any time, may redeem the junior subordinated debentures at par and, thereby cause a redemption of the trust preferred securities in whole or in part. 
 The following table summarizes the terms of our outstanding junior subordinated debentures at June 30, 2023: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) Rate at 
 June 30,
2023 
 
 Name of Trust Issuance Date Issuance
Amount Rate Maturity Date 
 Bridgeview Statutory Trust I July 2001 $ 15,464 3-month LIBOR plus 3.58 % 
 8.88 % July 31, 2031 
 Bridgeview Capital Trust II December 2002 15,464 3-month LIBOR plus 3.35 % 
 8.61 % January 7, 2033 
 First Midwest Capital Trust I November 2003 37,825 6.95 % fixed 
 6.95 % December 1, 2033 
 St. Joseph Capital Trust II March 2005 5,155 3-month LIBOR plus 1.75 % 
 7.26 % March 17, 2035 
 Northern States Statutory Trust I September 2005 10,310 3-month LIBOR plus 1.80 % 
 7.35 % September 15, 2035 
 Anchor Capital Trust III August 2005 5,000 3-month LIBOR plus 1.55 % 
 7.09 % September 30, 2035 
 Great Lakes Statutory Trust II December 2005 6,186 3-month LIBOR plus 1.40 % 
 6.95 % December 15, 2035 
 Home Federal Statutory
 Trust I September 2006 15,464 3-month LIBOR plus 1.65 % 
 7.20 % September 15, 2036 
 Monroe Bancorp Capital
 Trust I July 2006 3,093 3-month LIBOR plus 1.60 % 
 6.86 % October 7, 2036 
 Tower Capital Trust 3 December 2006 9,279 3-month LIBOR plus 1.69 % 
 7.19 % March 1, 2037 
 Monroe Bancorp Statutory
 Trust II March 2007 5,155 3-month LIBOR plus 1.60 % 
 7.15 % June 15, 2037 
 Great Lakes Statutory Trust III June 2007 8,248 3-month LIBOR plus 1.70 % 
 7.25 % September 15, 2037 
 Total $ 136,643 
 

 Subordinated Debentures 
 Old National assumed $ 12.0 million of subordinated fixed-to-floating notes related to the acquisition of Anchor Bancorp, Inc. (MN). The subordinated debentures had a 5.75 % fixed rate of interest through October 29, 2020. From October 30, 2020 to the October 30, 2025 maturity date, the debentures have a floating rate of interest equal to the three-month LIBOR rate plus 4.356 %. 
 Old National assumed $ 150.0 million of subordinated fixed rate notes related to the First Midwest merger. The subordinated debentures have a 5.875 % fixed rate of interest through the September 29, 2026 maturity date. 
 Leveraged Loans 
 The leveraged loans are directly related to the NMTC structure. As part of the transaction structure, Old National has the right to sell its interest in the entity that received the leveraged loans at an agreed upon price to the leveraged lender at the end of the NMTC seven-year compliance period. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Company’s NMTC investments. 
 Finance Lease Liabilities 
 Old National has long-term finance lease liabilities for certain banking centers and equipment totaling $ 21.3 million at June 30, 2023. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for a maturity analysis of the Company’s finance lease liabilities. 
 34 

 
 
 

 NOTE 13 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
 The following table summarizes the changes within each classification of AOCI, net of tax: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) Unrealized
Gains and
Losses on
Available-
for-Sale
Debt
Securities Unrealized
Gains and
Losses on
Held-to-
Maturity
Securities Gains and
Losses on
Hedges Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plans Total 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 Balance at beginning of period $ ( 611,260 ) $ ( 106,966 ) $ 9,872 $ ( 4 ) $ ( 708,358 ) 
 Other comprehensive income (loss) before
 reclassifications ( 90,121 ) — 9,840 — ( 80,281 ) 
 Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1) 
 ( 12 ) 3,822 ( 23,808 ) 4 ( 19,994 ) 
 Balance at end of period $ ( 701,393 ) $ ( 103,144 ) $ ( 4,096 ) $ — $ ( 808,633 ) 
 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 
 Balance at beginning of period $ ( 314,364 ) $ ( 16,727 ) $ ( 7,132 ) $ 24 $ ( 338,199 ) 
 Other comprehensive income (loss) before
 reclassifications ( 122,776 ) ( 108,266 ) ( 2,578 ) — ( 233,620 ) 
 Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1) 
 65 2,794 ( 165 ) ( 8 ) 2,686 
 Balance at end of period $ ( 437,075 ) $ ( 122,199 ) $ ( 9,875 ) $ 16 $ ( 569,133 ) 
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 Balance at beginning of period $ ( 642,346 ) $ ( 112,664 ) $ ( 31,549 ) $ 137 $ ( 786,422 ) 
 Other comprehensive income (loss) before
 reclassifications ( 62,902 ) 1,325 45,825 — ( 15,752 ) 
 Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1) 
 3,855 8,195 ( 18,372 ) ( 137 ) ( 6,459 ) 
 Balance at end of period $ ( 701,393 ) $ ( 103,144 ) $ ( 4,096 ) $ — $ ( 808,633 ) 
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 
 Balance at beginning of period $ ( 2,950 ) $ — $ 543 $ 32 $ ( 2,375 ) 
 Other comprehensive income (loss) before
 reclassifications ( 433,929 ) ( 125,229 ) ( 9,748 ) — ( 568,906 ) 
 Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1) 
 ( 196 ) 3,030 ( 670 ) ( 16 ) 2,148 
 Balance at end of period $ ( 437,075 ) $ ( 122,199 ) $ ( 9,875 ) $ 16 $ ( 569,133 ) 

 (1) See table below for details about reclassifications to income. 
 35 

 
 

 The following table summarizes the amounts reclassified out of each component of AOCI for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022: 
 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 
 Details about AOCI Components Amount Reclassified
from AOCI Affected Line Item in the
Statement of Income 
 Unrealized gains and losses on
 available-for-sale securities $ 17 $ ( 85 ) Debt securities gains (losses), net 
 ( 5 ) 20 Income tax (expense) benefit 
 $ 12 $ ( 65 ) Net income (loss) 
 Unrealized gains and losses on
 held-to-maturity securities $ ( 5,122 ) $ ( 3,692 ) Interest income (expense) 
 1,300 898 Income tax (expense) benefit 
 $ ( 3,822 ) $ ( 2,794 ) Net income (loss) 
 Gains and losses on hedges
 Interest rate contracts $ 32,112 $ 219 Interest income (expense) 
 ( 8,304 ) ( 54 ) Income tax (expense) benefit 
 $ 23,808 $ 165 Net income (loss) 
 Amortization of defined benefit
 pension items 
 Actuarial gains (losses) $ ( 6 ) $ 10 Salaries and employee benefits 
 2 ( 2 ) Income tax (expense) benefit 
 $ ( 4 ) $ 8 Net income (loss) 
 
 Total reclassifications for the period $ 19,994 $ ( 2,686 ) Net income (loss) 

 The following table summarizes the amounts reclassified out of each component of AOCI for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022: 
 
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 
 Details about AOCI Components Amount Reclassified
from AOCI Affected Line Item in the
Statement of Income 
 Unrealized gains and losses on
 available-for-sale securities $ ( 5,199 ) $ 257 Debt securities gains (losses), net 
 1,344 ( 61 ) Income tax (expense) benefit 
 $ ( 3,855 ) $ 196 Net income (loss) 
 Unrealized gains and losses on
 held-to-maturity securities $ ( 10,951 ) $ ( 4,002 ) Interest income (expense) 
 2,756 972 Income tax (expense) benefit 
 $ ( 8,195 ) $ ( 3,030 ) Net income (loss) 
 Gains and losses on hedges
 Interest rate contracts $ 24,820 $ 888 Interest income (expense) 
 ( 6,448 ) ( 218 ) Income tax (expense) benefit 
 $ 18,372 $ 670 Net income (loss) 
 Amortization of defined benefit
 pension items 
 Actuarial gains (losses) $ 182 $ 21 Salaries and employee benefits 
 ( 45 ) ( 5 ) Income tax (expense) benefit 
 $ 137 $ 16 Net income (loss) 
 
 Total reclassifications for the period $ 6,459 $ ( 2,148 ) Net income (loss) 

 36 

 
 
 

 NOTE 14 – INCOME TAXES 
 Following is a summary of the major items comprising the differences in taxes from continuing operations computed at the federal statutory rate and as recorded in the consolidated statements of income: 
 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 
 Provision at statutory rate of 21% 
 $ 42,510 $ 29,389 $ 81,995 $ 21,766 
 Tax-exempt income: 
 Tax-exempt interest ( 4,605 ) ( 3,413 ) ( 9,091 ) ( 6,406 ) 
 Section 291/265 interest disallowance 532 38 918 66 
 Company-owned life insurance income ( 945 ) ( 938 ) ( 1,572 ) ( 1,656 ) 
 Tax-exempt income ( 5,018 ) ( 4,313 ) ( 9,745 ) ( 7,996 ) 
 State income taxes 8,552 4,085 16,693 758 
 Interim period effective rate adjustment 993 ( 3,967 ) ( 723 ) 3,073 
 Tax credit investments - federal ( 2,526 ) ( 1,292 ) ( 5,051 ) ( 2,561 ) 
 Officer compensation limitation 1,040 402 2,080 651 
 Non-deductible FDIC premiums 2,037 885 4,147 1,371 
 Other, net ( 195 ) ( 225 ) ( 582 ) ( 812 ) 
 Income tax expense (benefit) $ 47,393 $ 24,964 $ 88,814 $ 16,250 
 Effective tax rate 23.4 % 17.8 % 22.8 % 15.7 % 

 The provision for income taxes was recorded at June 30, 2023 and 2022 based on the current estimate of the effective annual rate. 
 The higher effective tax rate during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022 was primarily the result of an increase in pre-tax book income combined with smaller increases in tax-exempt income and tax credits. Other contributing factors were increases in non-deductible officer compensation and non-deductible FDIC premiums as well as the First Midwest merger in February 2022. 
 Net Deferred Tax Assets 
 Net deferred tax assets are included in other assets on the balance sheet. At June 30, 2023, net deferred tax assets totaled $ 431.2 million, compared to $ 435.8 million at December 31, 2022. 
 The Company’s retained earnings at June 30, 2023 included an appropriation for acquired thrifts’ tax bad debt allowances totaling $ 58.6 million for which no provision for federal or state income taxes has been made. If in the future, this portion of retained earnings were distributed as a result of the liquidation of the Company or its subsidiaries, federal and state income taxes would be imposed at the then applicable rates. 
 No valuation allowance was recorded at June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022 because, based on current expectations, Old National believes it will generate sufficient income in future years to realize deferred tax assets. Old National has federal net operating loss carryforwards totaling $ 72.7 million at June 30, 2023 and $ 81.5 million at December 31, 2022. This federal net operating loss was acquired from the acquisition of Anchor BanCorp Wisconsin Inc. in 2016 and First Midwest in 2022. If not used, the federal net operating loss carryforwards will begin expiring in 2030 and later. Old National has recorded state net operating loss carryforwards totaling $ 118.5 million at June 30, 2023 and $ 124.4 million at December 31, 2022. If not used, the state net operating loss carryforwards will expire from 2027 to 2036. 
 The federal and recorded state net operating loss carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation under Internal Revenue Code section 382. Old National believes that all of the federal and recorded state net operating loss carryforwards will be used prior to expiration. 
 37 

 
 
 

 NOTE 15 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
 As part of our overall interest rate risk management, Old National uses derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, collars, caps, and floors. The notional amount does not represent amounts exchanged by the parties. The amount exchanged is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual agreements. Derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value and are not reported on a net basis. 
 Credit risk arises from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. Old National’s exposure is limited to the termination value of the contracts rather than the notional, principal, or contract amounts. There are provisions in our agreements with the counterparties that allow for certain unsecured credit exposure up to an agreed threshold. Exposures in excess of the agreed thresholds are collateralized. In addition, we minimize credit risk through credit approvals, limits, and monitoring procedures. 
 Derivatives Designated as Hedges 
 Subsequent changes in fair value for a hedging instrument that has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship are accounted for in the following manner: 
 Cash flow hedges : changes in fair value are recognized as a component in other comprehensive income (loss). 
 Fair value hedges : changes in fair value are recognized concurrently in earnings. 
 As long as a hedging instrument is designated and the results of the effectiveness testing support that the instrument qualifies for hedge accounting treatment, 100 % of the periodic changes in fair value of the hedging instrument are accounted for as outlined above. This is the case whether or not economic mismatches exist in the hedging relationship. As a result, there is no periodic measurement or recognition of ineffectiveness. Rather, the full impact of hedge gains and losses is recognized in the period in which the hedged transactions impact earnings. 
 The change in fair value of the hedging instrument that is included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness is presented in the same income statement line item that is used to present the earnings effect of the hedged item. 
 Cash Flow Hedges 
 Interest rate swaps of certain borrowings were designated as cash flow hedges totaling $ 250.0 million notional amount at June 30, 2023 and $ 150.0 million notional amount at December 31, 2022. Interest rate collars and floors related to variable-rate commercial loan pools were designated as cash flow hedges totaling $ 1.4 billion notional amount at June 30, 2023 and $ 1.9 billion notional amount at December 31, 2022. The hedges were determined to be effective during all periods presented and we expect them to remain effective during the remaining terms. 
 Old National has designated its interest rate collars as cash flow hedges. The structure of these instruments is such that Old National pays the counterparty an incremental amount if the collar index exceeds the cap rate. Conversely, Old National receives an incremental amount if the index falls below the floor rate. No payments are required if the collar index falls between the cap and floor rates. 
 Old National has designated its interest rate floor transactions as cash flow hedges. The structure of these instruments is such that Old National receives an incremental amount if the index falls below the floor strike rate. No payments are required if the index remains above the floor strike rate. 
 Fair Value Hedges 
 Interest rate swaps of certain borrowings were designated as fair value hedges totaling $ 700.0 million notional amount at June 30, 2023 and $ 300.0 million notional amount at December 31, 2022. Interest rate swaps of certain available-for-sale investment securities were designated as fair value hedges totaling $ 910.0 million notional amount at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The hedges were determined to be effective during all periods presented and we expect them to remain effective during the remaining terms. 
 38 

 
 

 The following table summarizes Old National’s derivatives designated as hedges: 
 
 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 
 Fair Value Fair Value 
 (dollars in thousands) Notional Assets (1) 
 Liabilities (2) 
 Notional Assets (1) 
 Liabilities (2) 
 
 Cash flow hedges 
 Interest rate collars and floors on loan pools $ 1,400,000 $ 2,169 $ 15,563 $ 1,900,000 $ 11,764 $ 47,859 
 Interest rate swaps on borrowings (3)(4) 
 250,000 — — 150,000 — — 
 Fair value hedges 
 Interest rate swaps on investment securities (3) 
 909,957 — — 909,957 — — 
 Interest rate swaps on borrowings (3) 
 700,000 — — 300,000 — — 
 Total $ 2,169 $ 15,563 $ 11,764 $ 47,859 
 

 (1) Derivative assets are included in other assets on the balance sheet. 
 (2) Derivative liabilities are included in other liabilities on the balance sheet. 
 (3) The fair values of certain counterparty interest rate swaps are zero due to the settlement of centrally cleared variation margin rules. 
 (4) Gross totals include maturing LIBOR and replacement SOFR interest rate swaps executed as part of reference rate reform. 
 The effect of derivative instruments in fair value hedging relationships on the consolidated statements of income were as follows: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income on
Related
Hedged
Items 
 Derivatives in 
Fair Value Hedging
Relationships Location of Gain or 
(Loss) Recognized in 
Income on Derivative Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income on
Derivative Hedged Items 
in Fair Value
Hedging
Relationships Location of Gain or 
(Loss) Recognized in 
in Income on Related 
Hedged Item 
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2023 
 
 Interest rate contracts Interest income/(expense) $ ( 11,101 ) Fixed-rate debt Interest income/(expense) $ 10,956 
 Interest rate contracts Interest income/(expense) 24,846 Fixed-rate
investment
securities Interest income/(expense) ( 24,867 ) 
 Total $ 13,745 $ ( 13,911 ) 
 
 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022 
 Interest rate contracts Interest income/(expense) $ ( 2,524 ) Fixed-rate debt Interest income/(expense) $ 2,600 
 Interest rate contracts Interest income/(expense) 53,779 Fixed-rate
investment
securities Interest income/(expense) ( 53,762 ) 
 Total $ 51,255 $ ( 51,162 ) 
 
 
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023 
 
 Interest rate contracts Interest income/(expense) $ ( 8,948 ) Fixed-rate debt Interest income/(expense) $ 8,738 
 Interest rate contracts Interest income/(expense) ( 38,269 ) Fixed-rate
investment
securities Interest income/(expense) 38,384 
 Total $ ( 47,217 ) $ 47,122 
 
 
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022 
 Interest rate contracts Interest income/(expense) $ ( 7,357 ) Fixed-rate debt Interest income/(expense) $ 7,555 
 Interest rate contracts Interest income/(expense) 111,433 Fixed-rate
investment
securities Interest income/(expense) ( 111,791 ) 
 Total $ 104,076 $ ( 104,236 ) 
 

 39 

 
 

 The effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships on the consolidated statements of income were as follows: 
 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, Three Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 
 Derivatives in
Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from AOCI into Income Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive
Income on Derivative Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into
Income 
 Interest rate contracts Interest income/(expense) $ 13,272 $ ( 3,418 ) $ 31,078 $ 219 
 Six Months Ended
June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30, 
 2023 2022 2023 2022 
 Derivatives in
Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from AOCI into Income Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive
Income on Derivative Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into
Income 
 Interest rate contracts Interest income/(expense) $ 19,875 $ ( 12,924 ) $ 23,441 $ 888 

 Amounts reported in AOCI related to cash flow hedges will be reclassified to interest income or interest expense as interest payments are received or paid on Old National’s derivative instruments. During the next 12 months, we estimate that $ 5.6 million will be reclassified to interest income and $ 8.9 million will be reclassified to interest expense. 
 Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges 
 Commitments to fund certain mortgage loans (interest rate lock commitments) and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors are considered derivatives. These derivative contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting. At June 30, 2023, the notional amounts of the interest rate lock commitments were $ 45.2 million and forward commitments were $ 61.1 million. At December 31, 2022, the notional amounts of the interest rate lock commitments were $ 21.4 million and forward commitments were $ 30.3 million. It is our practice to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans to third party investors when interest rate lock commitments are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from our commitment to fund the loans. 
 Old National also enters into derivative instruments for the benefit of its clients. At June 30, 2023, the notional amounts of these customer derivative instruments and the offsetting counterparty derivative instruments were $ 5.6 billion and $ 8.2 billion, respectively. Derivative instruments as of June 30, 2023 include maturing LIBOR derivative instruments as well as replacement derivative instruments tied to SOFR executed as part of the reference rate reform. The total notional amounts of these replacement derivative instruments were $ 2.6 billion as of June 30, 2023. Remaining derivative instruments referencing LIBOR will mature after June 30, 2023. At December 31, 2022, customer derivative instruments and offsetting counterparty derivative instruments were $ 5.2 billion. These derivative contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting. These instruments include interest rate swaps, caps, and collars. Commonly, Old National will economically hedge significant exposures related to these derivative contracts entered into for the benefit of clients by entering into offsetting contracts with approved, reputable, independent counterparties with substantially matching terms. 
 Old National enters into derivative financial instruments as part of its foreign currency risk management strategies. These derivative instruments consist of foreign currency forward contracts to accommodate the business needs of its clients. Old National does not designate these foreign currency forward contracts for hedge accounting treatment. 
 40 

 
 

 The following table summarizes Old National’s derivatives not designated as hedges: 
 
 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 
 Fair Value Fair Value 
 (dollars in thousands) Notional Assets (1) 
 Liabilities (2) 
 Notional Assets (1) 
 Liabilities (2) 
 
 Interest rate lock commitments $ 45,216 $ 330 $ — $ 21,401 $ 93 $ — 
 Forward mortgage loan contracts 61,084 164 — 30,330 32 — 
 Customer interest rate swaps (4) 
 5,589,059 5,621 318,890 5,220,363 5,676 326,924 
 Counterparty interest rate swaps (3)(4) 
 8,206,655 175,581 5,662 5,220,363 151,111 5,711 
 Customer foreign currency forward contracts 12,851 441 22 8,341 253 42 
 Counterparty foreign currency forward contracts 12,894 18 262 8,297 72 168 
 Total $ 182,155 $ 324,836 $ 157,237 $ 332,845 
 

 (1) Derivative assets are included in other assets on the balance sheet. 
 (2) Derivative liabilities are included in other liabilities on the balance sheet. 
 (3) The fair values of certain counterparty interest rate swaps are zero due to the settlement of centrally cleared variation margin rules. 
 (4) Gross totals include maturing LIBOR and replacement SOFR interest rate swaps executed as part of reference rate reform. 
 The effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the consolidated statements of income were as follows: 
 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 
 Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments Location of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative 
 Interest rate contracts (1) 
 Other income/(expense) $ 837 $ 449 
 Mortgage contracts Mortgage banking revenue 262 ( 1,503 ) 
 Foreign currency contracts Other income/(expense) ( 12 ) 65 
 Total $ 1,087 $ ( 989 ) 
 
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 
 2023 2022 
 Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments Location of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative 
 Interest rate contracts (1) 
 Other income/(expense) $ 699 $ 950 
 Mortgage contracts Mortgage banking revenue 369 ( 1,374 ) 
 Foreign currency contracts Other income/(expense) ( 13 ) 38 
 Total $ 1,055 $ ( 386 ) 

 (1) Includes the valuation differences between the customer and offsetting swaps. 
 
 NOTE 16 – COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND FINANCIAL GUARANTEES 
 Litigation 
 At June 30, 2023, there were certain legal proceedings pending against the Company and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of any legal proceeding is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available, the Company’s management does not expect that any potential liabilities arising from pending legal matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, or results of operations. 
 Credit-Related Financial Instruments 
 Old National holds instruments, in the normal course of business with clients, that are considered financial guarantees and are recorded at fair value. Standby letters of credit guarantees are issued in connection with 
 41 

 
 

 agreements made by clients to counterparties. Standby letters of credit are contingent upon failure of the client to perform the terms of the underlying contract. Credit risk associated with standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that associated with extending loans to clients and is subject to normal credit policies. The term of these standby letters of credit is typically one year or less. These commitments are not recorded in the consolidated financial statements. 
 The following table summarizes Old National Bank’s unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) June 30,
2023 December 31, 
2022 
 Unfunded loan commitments $ 9,380,354 $ 8,979,334 
 Standby letters of credit (1) 
 182,418 174,070 

 (1) Notional amount, which represents the maximum amount of future funding requirements. The carrying value was $ 0.9 million at June 30, 2023 and $ 0.8 million at December 31, 2022. 
 At June 30, 2023, approximately 4 % of the unfunded loan commitments had fixed rates, with the remainder having floating rates ranging from 0 % to 22 %. The allowance for unfunded loan commitments totaled $ 37.0 million at June 30, 2023 and $ 32.2 million at December 31, 2022. 
 Old National is a party in risk participation transactions of interest rate swaps, which had total notional amounts of $ 441.9 million at June 30, 2023 and $ 398.9 million at December 31, 2022. 
 Visa Class B Restricted Shares 
 In 2008, Old National received Visa Class B restricted shares as part of Visa’s initial public offering. These shares are transferable only under limited circumstances until they can be converted into the publicly traded Class A common shares. This conversion will not occur until the final settlement of certain litigation for which Visa is indemnified by the holders of Visa’s Class B shares, including Old National. Visa funded an escrow account from its initial public offering to settle these litigation claims. Increases in litigation claims requiring Visa to fund the escrow account due to insufficient funds will result in a reduction of the conversion ratio of each Visa Class B share to unrestricted Class A shares. As of June 30, 2023, the conversion ratio was 1.5902 . Based on the existing transfer restriction and the uncertainty of the outcome of the Visa litigation, the 65,466 Class B shares that Old National owns at June 30, 2023 are carried at a zero cost basis and are included in other assets with our equity securities that have no readily determinable fair value. 
 
 NOTE 17 – FAIR VALUE 
 Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values: 
 • Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date. 
 • Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. 
 • Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. 
 42 

 
 

 Old National used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument: 
 Investment securities and equity securities : The fair values for investment securities and equity securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). Discounted cash flows are calculated using swap and LIBOR curves plus spreads that adjust for loss severities, volatility, credit risk, and optionality. During times when trading is more liquid, broker quotes are used (if available) to validate the model. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into the calculations. 
 Loans held for sale : The fair value of loans held for sale is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset, adjusted for specific attributes of that loan (Level 2). 
 Derivative financial instruments : The fair values of derivative financial instruments are based on derivative valuation models using market data inputs as of the valuation date (Level 2). 
 43 

 
 

 Recurring Basis 
 Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial assets and liabilities for which we have elected the fair value option, are summarized below: 
 
 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2023 Using 
 (dollars in thousands) Carrying Value Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs 
(Level 2) Significant
Unobservable
Inputs 
(Level 3) 
 Financial Assets 
 Equity securities $ 71,953 $ 71,953 $ — $ — 
 Investment securities available-for-sale: 
 U.S. Treasury 312,412 312,412 — — 
 U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies 1,174,356 — 1,174,356 — 
 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency 4,097,771 — 4,097,771 — 
 States and political subdivisions 598,782 — 598,782 — 
 Pooled trust preferred securities 10,994 — 10,994 — 
 Other securities 306,200 — 306,200 — 
 Loans held for sale 114,369 — 114,369 — 
 Derivative assets 184,324 — 184,324 — 
 Financial Liabilities 
 Derivative liabilities 340,399 — 340,399 — 

 
 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using 
 (dollars in thousands) Carrying Value Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs 
(Level 2) Significant
Unobservable
Inputs 
(Level 3) 
 Financial Assets 
 Equity securities $ 52,507 $ 52,507 $ — $ — 
 Investment securities available-for-sale: 
 U.S. Treasury 200,927 200,927 — — 
 U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies 1,175,080 — 1,175,080 — 
 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency 4,369,902 — 4,369,902 — 
 States and political subdivisions 663,852 — 663,852 — 
 Pooled trust preferred securities 10,811 — 10,811 — 
 Other securities 353,140 — 353,140 — 
 Loans held for sale 11,926 — 11,926 — 
 Derivative assets 169,001 — 169,001 — 
 Financial Liabilities 
 Derivative liabilities 380,704 — 380,704 — 

 Non-Recurring Basis 
 Assets measured at fair value at June 30, 2023 on a non-recurring basis are summarized below: 
 
 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2023 Using 
 (dollars in thousands) Carrying
Value Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1) Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2) Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3) 
 Collateral Dependent Loans: 
 Commercial loans $ 12,615 $ — $ — $ 12,615 
 Commercial real estate loans 85,891 — — 85,891 
 Foreclosed Assets: 
 Commercial 1,560 — — 1,560 
 
 

 44 

 
 

 Commercial and commercial real estate loans that are deemed collateral dependent are valued using the discounted cash flows. The liquidation amounts are based on the fair value of the underlying collateral using the most recently available appraisals with certain adjustments made based on the type of property, age of appraisal, current status of the property, and other related factors to estimate the current value of the collateral. These commercial and commercial real estate loans had a principal amount of $ 127.9 million, with a valuation allowance of $ 29.4 million at June 30, 2023. Old National recorded provision expense associated with these loans totaling $ 7.9 million and $ 19.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Old National recorded provision expense associated with commercial and commercial real estate loans that were deemed collateral dependent totaling $ 12.8 million and $ 28.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. 
 Other real estate owned and other repossessed property is measured at fair value less costs to sell on a non-recurring basis and had a net carrying amount of $ 1.6 million at June 30, 2023. There were $ 0.1 million of write-downs on other real estate owned for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. There were write-downs totaling $ 0.1 million and $ 0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. 
 Loan servicing rights are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to the carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an individual tranche exceeds fair value, impairment is recorded on that tranche so that the servicing asset is carried at fair value. Fair value is determined at a tranche level, based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts when available, or alternatively based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The valuation model utilizes a discount rate, weighted average prepayment speed, and other economic factors that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income and that can be validated against available market data (Level 2). There was no valuation allowance for loan servicing rights with impairments at June 30, 2023 and no impairments or recoveries recorded during the three or six months ended June 30, 2023. Old National recorded immaterial recoveries associated with loan servicing rights during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. 
 Assets measured at fair value at December 31, 2022 on a non-recurring basis are summarized below: 
 
 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using 
 (dollars in thousands) Carrying Value Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2) Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3) 
 Collateral Dependent Loans: 
 Commercial loans $ 22,562 $ — $ — $ 22,562 
 Commercial real estate loans 48,026 — — 48,026 
 
 
 
 

 At December 31, 2022, commercial and commercial real estate loans that are deemed collateral dependent had a principal amount of $ 92.0 million, with a valuation allowance of $ 21.5 million. 
 45 

 
 

 The table below provides quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) Fair Value Valuation Techniques Unobservable Input Range (Weighted Average) (1) 
 
 June 30, 2023 
 Collateral Dependent Loans 
 Commercial loans $ 12,615 Discounted Discount for type of property, 9 % - 50 % ( 35 %) 
 
 cash flow age of appraisal, and current status 
 Commercial real estate loans 85,891 Discounted Discount for type of property, 0 % - 45 % ( 13 %) 
 
 cash flow age of appraisal, and current status 
 Foreclosed Assets 
 Commercial real estate 1,560 Fair value of Discount for type of property, 4 % - 17 % ( 6 %) 
 
 collateral age of appraisal, and current status 
 
 
 December 31, 2022 
 Collateral Dependent Loans 
 Commercial loans $ 22,562 Discounted Discount for type of property, 10 % - 47 % ( 28 %) 
 
 cash flow age of appraisal, and current status 
 Commercial real estate loans 48,026 Discounted Discount for type of property, 1 % - 26 % ( 11 %) 
 
 cash flow age of appraisal, and current status 
 
 
 
 
 

 (1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments. 
 Fair Value Option 
 Old National may elect to report most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with changes in fair value reported in net income. After the initial adoption, the election is made at the acquisition of an eligible financial asset, financial liability, or firm commitment or when certain specified reconsideration events occur. The fair value election may not be revoked once an election is made. 
 Loans Held For Sale 
 Old National has elected the fair value option for loans held for sale. For these loans, interest income is recorded in the consolidated statements of income based on the contractual amount of interest income earned on the financial assets (except any that are on nonaccrual status). None of these loans are 90 days or more past due, nor are any on nonaccrual status. Interest income for loans held for sale is included in the income statement totaling $ 0.3 million and $ 0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $ 0.7 million and $ 1.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. 
 Newly originated conforming fixed-rate and adjustable-rate first mortgage loans are intended for sale and are hedged with derivative instruments. Old National has elected the fair value option to mitigate accounting mismatches in cases where hedge accounting is complex and to achieve operational simplification. The fair value option was not elected for loans held for investment. 
 The difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining principal balance for loans for which the fair value option has been elected was as follows: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) Aggregate Fair Value Difference Contractual Principal 
 June 30, 2023 
 Loans held for sale $ 114,369 $ 387 $ 113,982 
 December 31, 2022 
 Loans held for sale $ 11,926 $ 221 $ 11,705 

 Accrued interest at period end is included in the fair value of the instruments. 
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 The following table presents the amount of gains and losses from fair value changes included in income before income taxes for financial assets carried at fair value: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) Other
Gains and (Losses) Interest Income Interest (Expense) Total Changes
in Fair Values
Included in
Current Period Earnings 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 Loans held for sale $ 229 $ — $ ( 7 ) $ 222 
 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 
 Loans held for sale $ 278 $ 9 $ — $ 287 
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 Loans held for sale $ 176 $ — $ ( 10 ) $ 166 
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 
 Loans held for sale $ ( 1,065 ) $ 9 $ ( 3 ) $ ( 1,059 ) 

 47 

 
 

 Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value 
 The carrying amounts and estimated exit price fair values of financial instruments not carried at fair value were as follows: 
 
 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2023 Using 
 (dollars in thousands) Carrying Value Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1) Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2) Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3) 
 Financial Assets 
 Cash, due from banks, money market,
 and other interest-earning investments $ 1,197,886 $ 1,197,886 $ — $ — 
 Investment securities held-to-maturity: 
 U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies 822,517 — 655,446 — 
 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency 1,070,687 — 928,496 — 
 State and political subdivisions 1,161,793 — 1,019,116 — 
 
 Loans, net: 
 Commercial 9,569,141 — — 9,330,160 
 Commercial real estate 13,312,233 — — 12,907,098 
 Residential real estate 6,664,059 — — 5,831,513 
 Consumer credit 2,586,485 — — 2,537,633 
 Accrued interest receivable 205,198 801 54,449 149,948 
 
 Financial Liabilities 
 Deposits: 
 Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $ 10,532,838 $ 10,532,838 $ — $ — 
 Checking, NOW, savings, and money market
 interest-bearing deposits 20,432,813 20,432,813 — — 
 Time deposits 5,265,664 — 5,209,887 — 
 Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings 136,060 136,060 — — 
 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 311,447 311,447 — — 
 FHLB advances 4,771,183 — 4,526,920 — 
 Other borrowings 815,318 — 781,468 — 
 Accrued interest payable 42,897 — 42,897 — 
 Standby letters of credit 949 — — 949 
 
 Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments 
 Commitments to extend credit $ — $ — $ — $ 3,621 

 48 

 
 

 
 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using 
 (dollars in thousands) Carrying Value Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1) Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2) Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3) 
 Financial Assets 
 Cash, due from banks, money market,
 and other interest-earning investments $ 728,412 $ 728,412 $ — $ — 
 Investment securities held-to-maturity: 
 U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies 819,168 — 656,358 — 
 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency 1,106,817 — 982,963 — 
 State and political subdivisions 1,163,162 — 1,004,361 — 
 Loans, net: 
 Commercial 9,386,862 — — 9,066,583 
 Commercial real estate 12,317,825 — — 11,867,851 
 Residential real estate 6,438,525 — — 5,372,491 
 Consumer credit 2,676,758 — — 2,557,115 
 Accrued interest receivable 190,521 758 52,081 137,682 
 
 Financial Liabilities 
 Deposits: 
 Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $ 11,930,798 $ 11,930,798 $ — $ — 
 Checking, NOW, savings, and money market
 interest-bearing deposits 20,056,252 20,056,252 — — 
 Time deposits 3,013,780 — 2,976,389 — 
 Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings 581,489 581,489 — — 
 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 432,804 432,804 — — 
 FHLB advances 3,829,018 — 3,739,780 — 
 Other borrowings 743,003 — 703,156 — 
 Accrued interest payable 19,547 — 19,547 — 
 Standby letters of credit 755 — — 755 
 
 Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments 
 Commitments to extend credit $ — $ — $ — $ 3,666 

 
 The methods utilized to measure the fair value of financial instruments at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 represent an approximation of exit price, however, an actual exit price may differ. 
 49 

 
 
 

 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
 The following discussion is an analysis of our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and financial condition as of June 30, 2023, compared to December 31, 2022. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes, as well as our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 
 
 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 
 This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”), notwithstanding that such statements are not specifically identified as such. In addition, certain statements may be contained in our future filings with the SEC, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by us or with our approval that are not statements of historical fact and constitute forward‐looking statements within the meaning of the Act. These statements include, but are not limited to, descriptions of Old National’s financial condition, results of operations, asset and credit quality trends, profitability and business plans or opportunities. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “plan,” “should,” and “will,” and other words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements express management’s current expectations or forecasts of future events and, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those in such statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: competition; government legislation, regulations and policies; the ability of Old National to execute its business plan; unanticipated changes in our liquidity position, including but not limited to changes in our access to sources of liquidity and capital to address our liquidity needs; changes in economic conditions and economic and business uncertainty which could materially impact credit quality trends and the ability to generate loans and gather deposits; inflation and governmental responses to inflation, including increasing interest rates; market, economic, operational, liquidity, credit, and interest rate risks associated with our business; our ability to successfully manage our credit risk and the sufficiency of our allowance for credit losses; uncertainty about the discontinued use of LIBOR and the transition to an alternative rate; the potential impact of future business combinations on our performance and financial condition, including our ability to successfully integrate the businesses and the success of revenue-generating and cost reduction initiatives; failure or circumvention of our internal controls; operational risks or risk management failures by us or critical third parties, including without limitation with respect to data processing, information systems, cybersecurity, technological changes, vendor issues, business interruption, and fraud risks; significant changes in accounting, tax or regulatory practices or requirements; new legal obligations or liabilities; disruptive technologies in payment systems and other services traditionally provided by banks; failure or disruption of our information systems; computer hacking and other cybersecurity threats; the effects of climate change on Old National and its customers, borrowers, or service providers; political and economic uncertainty and instability; the impacts of pandemics, epidemics, and other infectious disease outbreaks; other matters discussed in this report; and other factors identified in filings with the SEC. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this report and are not guarantees of future results, performance, or outcomes. 
 Such forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and estimates, which although believed to be reasonable, may turn out to be incorrect. Therefore, undue reliance should not be placed upon these estimates and statements. We cannot assure that any of these statements, estimates, or beliefs will be realized and actual results or outcomes may differ from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise after the date of this report. You are advised to consult further disclosures we may make on related subjects in our filings with the SEC. 
 Investors should consider these risks, uncertainties, and other factors in addition to the factors under the heading “Risk Factors” included in our other filings with the SEC. 
 50 

 
 
 

 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 
 The following table sets forth certain financial highlights of Old National for the previous five quarters: 
 
 Three Months Ended 
 (dollars and shares in thousands,
except per share data) June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, 
 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 
 Income Statement: 
 Net interest income $ 382,171 $ 381,488 $ 391,090 $ 376,589 $ 337,472 
 Taxable equivalent adjustment (1) (4) 
 5,825 5,666 5,378 4,950 4,314 
 Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (4) 
 387,996 387,154 396,468 381,539 341,786 
 Provision for credit losses (2) 
 14,787 13,437 11,408 15,490 9,165 
 Noninterest income 81,629 70,681 165,037 80,385 89,117 
 Noninterest expense (2) 
 246,584 250,711 282,675 262,444 277,475 
 Net income available to common shareholders $ 151,003 $ 142,566 $ 196,701 $ 136,119 $ 110,952 
 Per Common Share Data: 
 Weighted average diluted common shares 291,266 292,756 293,131 292,483 291,881 
 Net income (diluted) $ 0.52 $ 0.49 $ 0.67 $ 0.47 $ 0.38 
 Cash dividends 0.14 0.14 0.14 $ 0.14 $ 0.14 
 Common dividend payout ratio (3) 
 27 % 29 % 21 % 30 % 37 % 
 Book value $ 17.25 $ 17.24 $ 16.68 $ 16.05 $ 16.51 
 Stock price 13.94 14.42 17.98 16.47 14.79 
 Tangible common book value (4) 
 10.03 9.98 9.42 8.75 9.23 
 Performance Ratios: 
 Return on average assets 1.29 % 1.25 % 1.74 % 1.22 % 1.01 % 
 Return on average common equity 12.01 11.58 16.77 11.13 9.08 
 Return on tangible common equity (4) 
 21.20 20.20 29.25 22.07 17.21 
 Return on average tangible common equity (4) 
 21.35 21.03 31.53 20.49 16.93 
 Net interest margin (4) 
 3.60 3.69 3.85 3.71 3.33 
 Efficiency ratio (4) 
 51.22 52.81 49.12 55.26 62.72 
 Efficiency ratio (prior presentation) (5) 
 N/A N/A N/A 56.17 62.70 
 Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans 0.13 0.21 0.05 0.10 0.02 
 Allowance for credit losses on loans to ending loans 0.93 0.94 0.98 0.99 0.97 
 Allowance for credit losses (6) to ending loans 
 1.04 1.05 1.08 1.08 1.05 
 Non-performing loans to ending loans 0.91 0.74 0.81 0.81 0.78 
 Balance Sheet: 
 Total loans $ 32,432,473 $ 31,822,374 $ 31,123,641 $ 30,528,933 $ 29,553,648 
 Total assets 48,496,755 47,842,644 46,763,372 46,215,526 45,748,355 
 Total deposits 36,231,315 34,917,792 35,000,830 36,053,663 35,538,975 
 Total borrowed funds 6,034,008 6,740,454 5,586,314 4,264,750 4,384,411 
 Total shareholders' equity 5,292,095 5,277,426 5,128,595 4,943,383 5,078,783 
 Capital Ratios: 
 Risk-based capital ratios: 
 Tier 1 common equity 10.14 % 9.98 % 10.03 % 9.88 % 9.90 % 
 Tier 1 10.79 10.64 10.71 10.58 10.63 
 Total 12.14 11.96 12.02 11.84 12.03 
 Leverage ratio (to average assets) 8.59 8.53 8.52 8.26 8.19 
 Total equity to assets (averages) 10.96 11.00 10.70 11.18 11.22 
 Tangible common equity to tangible assets (4) 
 6.33 6.37 6.18 5.82 6.20 
 Nonfinancial Data: 
 Full-time equivalent employees 4,021 4,023 3,967 4,008 4,196 
 Banking centers 256 256 263 263 266 

 (1) Calculated using the federal statutory tax rate in effect of 21% for all periods. 
 (2) Provision for unfunded loan commitments is included in the provision for credit losses. The reclassification of the provision for unfunded loan commitments out of other expense as a component of noninterest expense was made to amounts prior to December 31, 2022 to conform to the current period presentation. 
 (3) Cash dividends per common share divided by net income per common share (basic). 
 (4) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for reconciliations to GAAP financial measures. 
 (5) Presented as calculated prior to December 31, 2022, which included the provision for unfunded loan commitments in noninterest expense. Management believes that removing the provision for unfunded loan commitments from this metric enhances comparability for peer comparison purposes. 
 (6) Includes the allowance for credit losses on loans and unfunded loan commitments. 
 51 

 
 

 The following table sets forth certain financial highlights of Old National for the year-to-date periods: 
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 
 (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data) 2023 2022 
 Income Statement: 
 Net interest income $ 763,659 $ 560,257 
 Taxable equivalent adjustment (1) (4) 
 11,491 8,086 
 Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (4) 
 775,150 568,343 
 Provision for credit losses (2) 
 28,224 117,901 
 Noninterest income 152,310 154,357 
 Noninterest expense (2) 
 497,295 493,064 
 Net income available to common shareholders $ 293,569 $ 81,349 
 Per Common Share Data: 
 Weighted average diluted common shares 291,870 260,253 
 Net income (diluted) $ 1.01 $ 0.31 
 Cash dividends 0.28 $ 0.28 
 Common dividend payout ratio (3) 
 28 % 90 % 
 Book value $ 17.25 $ 16.51 
 Stock price 13.94 14.79 
 Tangible common book value (4) 
 10.03 9.23 
 Performance Ratios: 
 Return on average assets 1.27 % 0.43 % 
 Return on average common equity 11.80 3.62 
 Return on tangible common equity (4) 
 20.63 6.71 
 Return on average tangible common equity (4) 
 21.19 6.84 
 Net interest margin (4) 
 3.65 3.13 
 Efficiency ratio (4) 
 52.01 66.59 
 Efficiency ratio (prior presentation) (5) 
 N/A 68.13 
 Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans 0.17 0.04 
 Allowance for credit losses on loans to ending loans 0.93 0.97 
 Allowance for credit losses (6) to ending loans 
 1.04 1.05 
 Non-performing loans to ending loans 0.91 0.78 
 Balance Sheet: 
 Total loans $ 32,432,473 $ 29,553,648 
 Total assets 48,496,755 45,748,355 
 Total deposits 36,231,315 35,538,975 
 Total borrowed funds 6,034,008 4,384,411 
 Total shareholders' equity 5,292,095 5,078,783 
 Capital Ratios: 
 Risk-based capital ratios: 
 Tier 1 common equity 10.14 % 9.90 % 
 Tier 1 10.79 10.63 
 Total 12.14 12.03 
 Leverage ratio (to average assets) 8.59 8.19 
 Total equity to assets (averages) 10.98 11.57 
 Tangible common equity to tangible assets (4) 
 6.33 6.20 
 Nonfinancial Data: 
 Full-time equivalent employees 4,021 4,196 
 Banking centers 256 266 

 (1) Calculated using the federal statutory tax rate in effect of 21% for all periods. 
 (2) Provision for unfunded loan commitments is included in the provision for credit losses. The reclassification of the provision for unfunded loan commitments out of other expense as a component of noninterest expense was made to amounts prior to December 31, 2022 to conform to the current period presentation. 
 (3) Cash dividends per common share divided by net income per common share (basic). 
 (4) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for reconciliations to GAAP financial measures. 
 (5) Presented as calculated prior to December 31, 2022, which included the provision for unfunded loan commitments in noninterest expense. Management believes that removing the provision for unfunded loan commitments from this metric enhances comparability for peer comparison purposes. 
 (6) Includes the allowance for credit losses on loans and unfunded loan commitments. 
 52 

 
 
 

 NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES 
 The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and general practices within the banking industry. As a supplement to GAAP, the Company provides non-GAAP performance results, which the Company believes are useful because they assist investors in assessing the Company’s operating performance. Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as the reconciliation to the comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found in the following table. 
 The taxable equivalent adjustment to net interest income and net interest margin recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets. Interest income and yields on tax-exempt securities and loans are presented using the current federal income tax rate of 21%. Management believes that it is standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income and net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis and that it may enhance comparability for peer comparison purposes. 
 In management’s view, tangible common equity measures are capital adequacy metrics that may be meaningful to the Company, as well as analysts and investors, in assessing the Company’s use of equity and in facilitating comparisons with peers. These non-GAAP measures are valuable indicators of a financial institution’s capital strength since they eliminate intangible assets from shareholders’ equity and retain the effect of AOCI in shareholders’ equity. 
 Although intended to enhance investors’ understanding of the Company’s business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those used by other financial institutions to assess their business and performance. See the previously provided tables and the following reconciliations in the “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section for details on the calculation of these measures to the extent presented herein. 
 53 

 
 

 The following table presents GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations for the previous five quarters: 
 
 Three Months Ended 
 (dollars and shares in thousands,
except per share data) June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, 
 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022 
 Tangible common book value: 
 Shareholders' common equity $ 5,048,376 $ 5,033,707 $ 4,884,876 $ 4,699,664 $ 4,835,064 
 Deduct: Goodwill and intangible assets 2,112,875 2,118,935 2,125,121 2,135,792 2,131,815 
 
 Tangible shareholders' common equity (1) 
 $ 2,935,501 $ 2,914,772 $ 2,759,755 $ 2,563,872 $ 2,703,249 
 Period end common shares 292,597 291,922 292,903 292,880 292,893 
 Tangible common book value (1) 
 10.03 9.98 9.42 8.75 9.23 
 Return on tangible common equity: 
 Net income applicable to common shares $ 151,003 $ 142,566 $ 196,701 $ 136,119 $ 110,952 
 Add: Intangible amortization (net of tax) (2) 
 4,545 4,639 5,090 5,317 5,378 
 Tangible net income (1) 
 $ 155,548 $ 147,205 $ 201,791 $ 141,436 $ 116,330 
 Tangible shareholders' common equity (1) 
 (see above) 
 $ 2,935,501 $ 2,914,772 $ 2,759,755 $ 2,563,872 $ 2,703,249 
 Return on tangible common equity (1) 
 21.20 % 20.20 % 29.25 % 22.07 % 17.21 % 
 Return on average tangible common equity: 
 Tangible net income (1) (see above) 
 $ 155,548 $ 147,205 $ 201,791 $ 141,436 $ 116,330 
 Average shareholders' common equity $ 5,030,083 $ 4,922,469 $ 4,692,863 $ 4,890,434 $ 4,886,181 
 Deduct: Average goodwill and intangible assets 2,115,894 2,122,157 2,132,480 2,129,858 2,136,964 
 
 Average tangible shareholders' common equity (1) 
 $ 2,914,189 $ 2,800,312 $ 2,560,383 $ 2,760,576 $ 2,749,217 
 Return on average tangible common equity (1) 
 21.35 % 21.03 % 31.53 % 20.49 % 16.93 % 
 Net interest margin: 
 Net interest income $ 382,171 $ 381,488 $ 391,090 $ 376,589 $ 337,472 
 Taxable equivalent adjustment 5,825 5,666 5,378 4,950 4,314 
 Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1) 
 $ 387,996 $ 387,154 $ 396,468 $ 381,539 $ 341,786 
 Average earning assets $ 43,097,198 $ 41,941,913 $ 41,206,695 $ 41,180,026 $ 41,003,338 
 Net interest margin (1) 
 3.60 % 3.69 % 3.85 % 3.71 % 3.33 % 
 Efficiency ratio: 
 Noninterest expense $ 246,584 $ 250,711 $ 282,675 $ 262,444 $ 277,475 
 Deduct: Intangible amortization expense 6,060 6,186 6,787 7,089 7,170 
 Adjusted noninterest expense (1) 
 $ 240,524 $ 244,525 $ 275,888 $ 255,355 $ 270,305 
 Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1) 
 (see above) 
 $ 387,996 $ 387,154 $ 396,468 $ 381,539 $ 341,786 
 Noninterest income 81,629 70,681 165,037 80,385 89,117 
 Deduct: Debt securities gains (losses), net 17 (5,216) (173) (172) (85) 
 Adjusted total revenue (1) 
 $ 469,608 $ 463,051 $ 561,678 $ 462,096 $ 430,988 
 Efficiency ratio (1) 
 51.22 % 52.81 % 49.12 % 55.26 % 62.72 % 
 Tangible common equity to tangible assets: 
 Tangible shareholders' equity (1) (see above) 
 $ 2,935,501 $ 2,914,772 $ 2,759,755 $ 2,563,872 $ 2,703,249 
 Assets $ 48,496,755 $ 47,842,644 $ 46,763,372 $ 46,215,526 $ 45,748,355 
 
 Deduct: Goodwill and intangible assets 2,112,875 2,118,935 2,125,121 2,135,792 2,131,815 
 
 Tangible assets (1) 
 $ 46,383,880 $ 45,723,709 $ 44,638,251 $ 44,079,734 $ 43,616,540 
 Tangible common equity to tangible assets (1) 
 6.33 % 6.37 % 6.18 % 5.82 % 6.20 % 

 (1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. 
 (2) Calculated using management’s estimate of the annual fully taxable equivalent rates (federal and state). 
 54 

 
 

 The following table presents GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations for the year-to-date periods: 
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 
 (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data) 2023 2022 
 Tangible common book value: 
 Shareholders' common equity $ 5,048,376 $ 4,835,064 
 Deduct: Goodwill and intangible assets 2,112,875 2,131,815 
 
 Tangible shareholders' common equity (1) 
 $ 2,935,501 $ 2,703,249 
 Period end common shares 292,597 292,893 
 Tangible common book value (1) 
 10.03 9.23 
 Return on tangible common equity: 
 Net income applicable to common shares $ 293,569 $ 81,349 
 Add: Intangible amortization (net of tax) (2) 
 9,184 9,311 
 Tangible net income (1) 
 $ 302,753 $ 90,660 
 Tangible shareholders' common equity (1) (see above) 
 $ 2,935,501 $ 2,703,249 
 Return on tangible common equity (1) 
 20.63 % 6.71 % 
 Return on average tangible common equity: 
 Tangible net income (1) (see above) 
 $ 302,753 $ 90,660 
 Average shareholders' common equity $ 4,976,573 $ 4,495,862 
 Deduct: Average goodwill and intangible assets 2,119,008 1,845,422 
 
 Average tangible shareholders' common equity (1) 
 $ 2,857,565 $ 2,650,440 
 Return on average tangible common equity (1) 
 21.19 % 6.84 % 
 Net interest margin: 
 Net interest income $ 763,659 $ 560,257 
 Taxable equivalent adjustment 11,491 8,086 
 Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1) 
 $ 775,150 $ 568,343 
 Average earning assets $ 42,522,747 $ 36,269,744 
 Net interest margin (1) 
 3.65 % 3.13 % 
 Efficiency ratio: 
 Noninterest expense $ 497,295 $ 493,064 
 Deduct: Intangible amortization expense 12,246 11,981 
 Adjusted noninterest expense (1) 
 $ 485,049 $ 481,083 
 Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1) (see above) 
 $ 775,150 $ 568,343 
 Noninterest income 152,310 154,357 
 Deduct: Debt securities gains (losses), net (5,199) 257 
 Adjusted total revenue (1) 
 $ 932,659 $ 722,443 
 Efficiency ratio (1) 
 52.01 % 66.59 % 
 Tangible common equity to tangible assets: 
 Tangible shareholders' equity (1) (see above) 
 $ 2,935,501 $ 2,703,249 
 Assets $ 48,496,755 $ 45,748,355 
 
 Deduct: Goodwill and intangible assets 2,112,875 2,131,815 
 
 Tangible assets (1) 
 $ 46,383,880 $ 43,616,540 
 Tangible common equity to tangible assets (1) 
 6.33 % 6.20 % 

 (1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. 
 (2) Calculated using management’s estimate of the annual fully taxable equivalent rates (federal and state). 
 55 

 
 
 

 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
 Old National is the sixth largest commercial bank headquartered in the Midwest by asset size with consolidated assets of approximately $48 billion at June 30, 2023. The Company’s corporate headquarters and principal executive office is located in Evansville, Indiana with commercial and consumer banking operations headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Old National, through Old National Bank, provides a wide range of banking services throughout the Midwest region, including commercial and consumer loan and depository services, as well as other traditional banking services. Old National also provides services to supplement its traditional banking business including fiduciary and wealth management services, investment and brokerage services, investment consulting, and other financial services. 
 Net income applicable to common shareholders for the second quarter of 2023 was $151.0 million, or $0.52 per diluted common share, compared to $142.6 million, or $0.49 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2023. 
 Results for the second quarter of 2023 were impacted by $3.4 million of expenses related to the tragic April 10 event at our downtown Louisville location (“Louisville expenses”), $2.4 million of merger-related charges, and pre-tax charges of $0.2 million for property optimization. The first quarter of 2023 was impacted by merger-related charges of $14.6 million, $5.2 million of debt securities losses, and $1.3 million of property optimization costs. 
 We achieved strong results during the second quarter of 2023, including growth in total deposits and loans, increased revenue, stable credit quality, and disciplined expense management. 
 Deposits : Period-end total deposits increased $1.3 billion, or 4%, to $36.2 billion, reflecting continued efforts to compete for new client relationships as well as seasonal patterns in public funds compared to March 31, 2023. 
 Loans : Our loan balances, excluding loans held for sale, increased $610.1 million to $32.4 billion at June 30, 2023 compared to March 31, 2023. This was primarily driven by disciplined commercial real estate loan growth. 
 Net Interest Income : Net interest income increased $0.7 million to $382.2 million compared to the first quarter of 2023 driven by loan growth, the higher rate environment, and more days in the quarter, which were partly offset by higher funding costs and lower accretion income on loans. 
 Provision for Credit Losses : Provision for credit losses increased $1.4 million to $14.8 million compared to the first quarter of 2023 reflecting loan and unfunded commitment growth, as well as economic factors. 
 Noninterest Income : Noninterest income increased $10.9 million to $81.6 million compared to the first quarter of 2023 reflecting $5.2 million of net debt securities losses in the first quarter of 2023. The remaining change was driven by higher service charges on deposit accounts, debit card and ATM fees, mortgage banking revenue, company-owned life insurance income, and other income. 
 Noninterest Expense : Noninterest expense decreased $4.1 million compared to the first quarter of 2023. Noninterest expense included $2.4 million of merger-related expenses and $0.2 million of property optimization expenses, compared to $14.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2023. In addition, the second quarter of 2023 was impacted by $3.4 million of Louisville expenses. Excluding these expenses, noninterest expense increased $5.8 million compared to the first quarter of 2023 primarily due to higher salary and employee benefits resulting from performance-driven incentive accruals. 
 56 

 
 
 

 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
 The following table sets forth certain income statement information of Old National: 
 
 (dollars in thousands, except
 per share data) Three Months Ended
June 30, %
Change Six Months Ended
June 30, %
Change 
 2023 2022 2023 2022 
 Income Statement Summary: 
 Net interest income $ 382,171 $ 337,472 13.2 % $ 763,659 $ 560,257 36.3 % 
 Provision for credit losses 14,787 9,165 61.3 28,224 117,901 (76.1) 
 Noninterest income 81,629 89,117 (8.4) 152,310 154,357 (1.3) 
 Noninterest expense 246,584 277,475 (11.1) 497,295 493,064 0.9 
 Net income applicable to common
 shareholders 151,003 110,952 36.1 293,569 81,349 260.9 
 Net income per common share - 
 diluted 0.52 0.38 36.8 1.01 0.31 225.8 
 Other Data: 
 Return on average common equity 12.01 % 9.08 % 11.80 % 3.62 % 
 Return on tangible common equity (1) 
 21.20 17.21 20.63 6.71 
 Return on average tangible common 
 equity (1) 
 21.35 16.93 21.19 6.84 
 Efficiency ratio (1) 
 51.22 62.72 52.01 66.59 
 Efficiency ratio (prior presentation) (2) 
 N/A 62.70 N/A 68.13 
 Tier 1 leverage ratio 8.59 8.19 8.59 8.19 
 Net charge-offs (recoveries) to 
 average loans 0.13 0.02 0.17 0.04 

 (1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for reconciliations to GAAP financial measures. 
 (2) Presented as calculated prior to December 31, 2022, which included the provision for unfunded loan commitments in noninterest expense. Management believes that removing the provision for unfunded loan commitments from this metric enhances comparability for peer comparison purposes. 
 Net Interest Income 
 Net interest income is the most significant component of our earnings, comprising 83% of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Net interest income and net interest margin are influenced by many factors, primarily the volume and mix of earning assets, funding sources, and interest rate fluctuations. Other factors include the level of accretion income on purchased loans, prepayment risk on mortgage and investment-related assets, and the composition and maturity of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. 
 Interest rates increased during the second quarter of 2023. The Federal Reserve’s Federal Funds Rate is currently in a target range of 5.00% to 5.25%, with the Effective Federal Funds Rate increasing 25 basis points from March 31, 2023 to 5.08% at June 30, 2023. Management actively takes balance sheet restructuring, derivative, and deposit pricing actions to help mitigate interest rate risk. See the section of this Item 7 titled “Market Risk” for additional information regarding this risk. 
 Loans typically generate more interest income than investment securities with similar maturities. Funding from client deposits generally costs less than wholesale funding sources. Factors such as general economic activity, Federal Reserve monetary policy, and price volatility of competing alternative investments, can also exert significant influence on our ability to optimize our mix of assets and funding, net interest income, and net interest margin. 
 Net interest income is the excess of interest received from interest-earning assets over interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. For analytical purposes, net interest income is presented in the table that follows, adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis to reflect what our tax-exempt assets would need to yield in order to achieve the same after-tax yield as a taxable asset. We used the current federal statutory tax rate in effect of 21% for all periods. This analysis portrays the income tax benefits related to tax-exempt assets and helps to facilitate a comparison between taxable and tax-exempt assets. Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin and net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis and that it may enhance comparability for peer comparison purposes for both management and investors. 
 57 

 
 

 The following tables present the average balance sheet for each major asset and liability category, its related interest income and yield, or its expense and rate. 
 
 (Tax equivalent basis,
dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022 
 Earning Assets Average 
Balance Income (1) / 
 Expense 
 Yield/
Rate Average 
Balance Income (1) / 
 Expense 
 Yield/
Rate 
 Money market and other interest-earning
 investments $ 724,601 $ 8,966 4.96 % $ 1,088,005 $ 1,830 0.67 % 
 Investment securities: 
 Treasury and government sponsored agencies 2,222,269 19,355 3.48 % 2,487,717 11,818 1.90 % 
 Mortgage-backed securities 5,301,084 34,291 2.59 % 6,008,470 33,534 2.23 % 
 States and political subdivisions 1,768,897 14,396 3.26 % 1,834,189 14,571 3.18 % 
 Other securities 824,482 9,995 4.85 % 723,279 5,467 3.02 % 
 Total investment securities 10,116,732 78,037 3.09 % 11,053,655 65,390 2.37 % 
 Loans: (2) 
 
 Commercial 9,862,728 163,721 6.64 % 8,692,646 95,743 4.36 % 
 Commercial real estate 13,164,390 199,287 6.06 % 11,547,958 113,545 3.89 % 
 Residential real estate loans 6,643,254 60,717 3.66 % 5,905,151 51,686 3.50 % 
 Consumer 2,585,493 39,999 6.21 % 2,715,923 30,478 4.50 % 
 Total loans 32,255,865 463,724 5.75 % 28,861,678 291,452 4.01 % 
 Total earning assets 43,097,198 $ 550,727 5.11 % 41,003,338 $ 358,672 3.48 % 
 Deduct: Allowance for credit losses on loans (301,311) (282,943) 
 Non-Earning Assets 
 Cash and due from banks 418,972 277,283 
 Other assets 4,884,694 4,735,701 
 Total assets $ 48,099,553 $ 45,733,379 
 
 Interest-Bearing Liabilities 
 Checking and NOW $ 7,881,863 $ 24,358 1.24 % $ 8,445,683 $ 1,786 0.08 % 
 Savings 5,785,603 3,247 0.23 % 6,835,675 673 0.04 % 
 Money market 6,084,963 35,357 2.33 % 5,317,300 1,027 0.08 % 
 Time deposits 4,628,426 38,012 3.29 % 2,499,445 1,701 0.27 % 
 Total interest-bearing deposits 24,380,855 100,974 1.66 % 23,098,103 5,187 0.09 % 
 Federal funds purchased and interbank
 borrowings 441,145 5,655 5.14 % 1,222 2 0.47 % 
 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 340,178 900 1.06 % 466,885 85 0.07 % 
 FHLB advances 5,283,728 45,088 3.42 % 3,053,423 6,925 0.91 % 
 Other borrowings 796,536 10,114 5.09 % 611,772 4,687 3.06 % 
 Total borrowed funds 6,861,587 61,757 3.61 % 4,133,302 11,699 1.14 % 
 Total interest-bearing liabilities $ 31,242,442 $ 162,731 2.09 % $ 27,231,405 $ 16,886 0.25 % 
 
 Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities and
 Shareholders' Equity 
 Demand deposits $ 10,741,646 $ 12,714,946 
 Other liabilities 841,663 657,128 
 Shareholders' equity 5,273,802 5,129,900 
 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 48,099,553 $ 45,733,379 
 
 Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis $ 387,996 3.60 % $ 341,786 3.33 % 
 Taxable equivalent adjustment (5,825) (4,314) 
 Net interest income (GAAP) $ 382,171 3.55 % $ 337,472 3.29 % 

 (1) Interest income is reflected on a fully taxable equivalent basis. 
 (2) Includes loans held for sale. 
 58 

 
 

 
 (Tax equivalent basis,
dollars in thousands) Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022 
 Earning Assets Average 
Balance Income (1) / 
 Expense 
 Yield/
Rate Average 
Balance Income (1) / 
 Expense 
 Yield/
Rate 
 Money market and other interest-earning
 investments $ 611,903 $ 12,064 3.98 % $ 1,211,518 $ 2,138 0.36 % 
 Investment securities: 
 Treasury and government sponsored agencies 2,209,916 35,886 3.25 % 2,342,401 20,038 1.71 % 
 Mortgage-backed securities 5,364,788 69,381 2.59 % 5,441,902 57,910 2.13 % 
 States and political subdivisions 1,788,498 29,086 3.25 % 1,786,684 28,208 3.16 % 
 Other securities 781,549 18,599 4.76 % 664,741 9,611 2.89 % 
 Total investment securities 10,144,751 152,952 3.02 % 10,235,728 115,767 2.26 % 
 Loans: (2) 
 
 Commercial 9,661,029 311,341 6.45 % 7,301,008 151,026 4.11 % 
 Commercial real estate 12,910,787 378,762 5.87 % 10,156,292 190,952 3.74 % 
 Residential real estate loans 6,582,982 118,817 3.61 % 4,953,222 85,673 3.46 % 
 Consumer 2,611,295 78,106 6.03 % 2,411,976 52,393 4.38 % 
 Total loans 31,766,093 887,026 5.59 % 24,822,498 480,044 3.86 % 
 Total earning assets 42,522,747 $ 1,052,042 4.95 % 36,269,744 $ 597,949 3.29 % 
 Deduct: Allowance for credit losses on loans (302,844) (225,876) 
 Non-Earning Assets 
 Cash and due from banks 428,370 273,083 
 Other assets 4,895,843 4,111,637 
 Total assets $ 47,544,116 $ 40,428,588 
 
 Interest-Bearing Liabilities 
 Checking and NOW $ 7,934,927 $ 43,717 1.11 % $ 7,619,757 $ 2,381 0.06 % 
 Savings 5,983,407 5,477 0.18 % 6,073,081 1,262 0.04 % 
 Money market 5,864,351 55,368 1.90 % 4,552,241 1,719 0.08 % 
 Time deposits 4,096,369 59,005 2.90 % 2,124,382 3,019 0.29 % 
 Total interest-bearing deposits 23,879,054 163,567 1.38 % 20,369,461 8,381 0.08 % 
 Federal funds purchased and interbank
 borrowings 430,278 10,494 4.92 % 1,168 2 0.25 % 
 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 376,298 1,679 0.90 % 458,459 181 0.08 % 
 FHLB advances 4,781,326 83,084 3.50 % 2,822,984 12,888 0.92 % 
 Other borrowings 788,921 18,068 4.62 % 522,599 8,154 3.12 % 
 Total borrowed funds 6,376,823 113,325 3.58 % 3,805,210 21,225 1.12 % 
 Total interest-bearing liabilities $ 30,255,877 $ 276,892 1.85 % $ 24,174,671 $ 29,606 0.25 % 
 
 Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities and
 Shareholders' Equity 
 Demand deposits $ 11,131,789 $ 11,014,359 
 Other liabilities 936,158 562,882 
 Shareholders' equity 5,220,292 4,676,676 
 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 47,544,116 $ 40,428,588 
 
 Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis $ 775,150 3.65 % $ 568,343 3.13 % 
 Taxable equivalent adjustment (11,491) (8,086) 
 Net interest income (GAAP) $ 763,659 3.59 % $ 560,257 3.09 % 

 (1) Interest income is reflected on a fully taxable equivalent basis. 
 (2) Includes loans held for sale. 
 
 
 59 

 
 

 The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in taxable equivalent net interest income attributable to changes in the average balances of assets and liabilities and the yields earned or rates paid. 
 
 From Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2022 to Three 
 Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 From Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2022 to Six 
 Months Ended June 30, 2023 
 
 Total 
 Change (1) 
 Attributed to Total 
 Change (1) 
 Attributed to 
 (dollars in thousands) Volume Rate Volume Rate 
 Interest Income 
 Money market and other interest-earning 
 investments $ 7,136 $ (2,571) $ 9,707 $ 9,926 $ (6,535) $ 16,461 
 Investment securities (2) 
 12,647 (6,385) 19,032 37,185 (1,201) 38,386 
 Loans (3) 
 172,272 40,306 131,966 406,982 163,213 243,769 
 Total interest income 192,055 31,350 160,705 454,093 155,477 298,616 
 Interest Expense 
 Checking and NOW deposits 22,572 (1,017) 23,589 41,336 713 40,623 
 Savings deposits 2,574 (351) 2,925 4,215 (97) 4,312 
 Money market deposits 34,330 2,287 32,043 53,649 6,375 47,274 
 Time deposits 36,311 9,439 26,872 55,986 15,561 40,425 
 Federal funds purchased and interbank
 borrowings 5,653 3,078 2,575 10,492 5,496 4,996 
 Securities sold under agreements to
 repurchase 815 (181) 996 1,498 (208) 1,706 
 FHLB advances 38,163 12,026 26,137 70,196 21,373 48,823 
 Other borrowings 5,427 1,866 3,561 9,914 5,070 4,844 
 Total interest expense 145,845 27,147 118,698 247,286 54,283 193,003 
 Net interest income $ 46,210 $ 4,203 $ 42,007 $ 206,807 $ 101,194 $ 105,613 

 (1) The variance not solely due to rate or volume is allocated equally between the rate and volume variances. 
 (2) Interest income on investment securities includes taxable equivalent adjustments of $2.9 million and $5.9 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, using the federal statutory rate in effect of 21%. 
 (3) Interest income on loans includes taxable equivalent adjustments of $2.9 million and $5.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, using the federal statutory rate in effect of 21%. 
 The increase in net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same periods in 2022 was primarily due to higher rates and loan growth. Partially offsetting these increases were higher costs of average interest-bearing liabilities, higher average interest-bearing liabilities, and lower accretion income. Accretion income associated with acquired loans and borrowings totaled $6.6 million and $14.5 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $35.0 million and $50.8 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. 
 The increase in the net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same periods in 2022 was primarily due to higher yields on interest earning assets, partially offset by higher costs of interest-bearing liabilities. The yield on interest earning assets increased 163 basis points and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 184 basis points in the quarterly year-over-year comparison. The yield on interest earning assets increased 166 basis points and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 160 basis points in the six months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. Accretion income represented 6 basis points and 7 basis points of the net interest margin in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to 34 basis points and 28 basis points in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. 
 Average earning assets were $43.1 billion and $41.0 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, an increase of $2.1 billion, or 5%. The increase in average earning assets for the three months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to strong commercial and commercial real estate loan growth. Average earning assets were $42.5 billion and $36.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, an increase of $6.3 billion, or 17%. The increase in average earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to the merger with First Midwest and strong loan growth. 
 60 

 
 

 Average loans including loans held for sale increased $3.4 billion and $6.9 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2022. The increase in average loans for the three months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to strong commercial and commercial real estate loan growth. The increase in average loans for the six months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to the merger with First Midwest and strong loan growth. 
 Average investments decreased $936.9 million and $91.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2022. The decrease in average investments for the three months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 reflected the utilization of securities cash flows to fund loan growth. 
 Average noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $2.0 billion while average interest-bearing deposits increased $1.3 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same period in 2022 reflecting growth and a mix shift as a result of the current rate environment. Average noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing deposits increased $117.4 million and $3.5 billion, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to the First Midwest merger. 
 Average borrowed funds increased $2.7 billion and $2.6 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2022. 
 Provision for Credit Losses 
 The following table details the components of the provision for credit losses: 
 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, % Six Months Ended
June 30, % 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 Change 2023 2022 Change 
 Provision for credit losses on loans $ 11,936 $ 9,254 29.0 % $ 23,405 $ 106,663 (78.1) % 
 Provision (release) for credit losses on 
 unfunded loan commitments 2,851 (80) N/M 4,819 11,087 (56.5) 
 Provision for credit losses on held-to-
 maturity securities — (9) (100.0) — 151 (100.0) 
 Total provision for credit losses $ 14,787 $ 9,165 61.3 % $ 28,224 $ 117,901 (76.1) % 
 
 Net (charge-offs) recoveries on non-PCD
 loans $ (4,689) $ (111) N/M % $ (8,727) $ 19 N/M % 
 Net (charge-offs) recoveries on PCD
 loans (5,403) (1,647) 228.1 (17,794) (4,551) 291.0 
 Total net (charge-offs) recoveries on
 loans $ (10,092) $ (1,758) 474.1 % $ (26,521) $ (4,532) 485.2 % 

 The provision for credit losses on loans in the six months ended June 30, 2022 included $96.3 million to establish an allowance for credit losses on non-PCD loans acquired in the First Midwest merger. The provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments in the six months ended June 30, 2022 included $11.0 million for unfunded loan commitments acquired in the First Midwest merger. Continued loan growth in future periods, a decline in our current level of recoveries, or an increase in charge-offs could result in an increase in provision expense. Additionally, provision expense may be volatile due to changes in CECL model assumptions of credit quality, macroeconomic factors and conditions, and loan composition, which drive the allowance for credit losses balance. 
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 Noninterest Income 
 We generate revenues in the form of noninterest income through client fees, sales commissions, and gains and losses from our core banking franchise and other related businesses, such as wealth management, investment consulting, and investment products. The following table details the components in noninterest income: 
 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, % Six Months Ended
June 30, % 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 Change 2023 2022 Change 
 Wealth and investment services fees $ 26,521 $ 27,872 (4.8) % $ 53,441 $ 49,824 7.3 % 
 Service charges on deposit accounts 17,751 20,324 (12.7) 34,754 34,350 1.2 
 Debit card and ATM fees 10,653 11,222 (5.1) 20,635 18,821 9.6 
 Mortgage banking revenue 4,165 6,522 (36.1) 7,565 13,767 (45.0) 
 
 Capital markets income 6,173 7,261 (15.0) 13,112 11,703 12.0 
 Company-owned life insurance 4,698 4,571 2.8 7,884 8,095 (2.6) 
 Debt securities gains (losses), net 17 (85) (120.0) (5,199) 257 N/M 
 Other income 11,651 11,430 1.9 20,118 17,540 14.7 
 Total noninterest income $ 81,629 $ 89,117 (8.4) % $ 152,310 $ 154,357 (1.3) % 

 Noninterest income decreased $7.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to lower service charges on deposit accounts, mortgage banking revenue, wealth and investment services fees, and capital markets income. Noninterest income decreased $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to $5.2 million of net losses on sales of debt securities in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and lower mortgage banking revenue, partially offset by the full-period 2023 impact of the First Midwest merger which occurred in February of 2022. 
 Wealth and investment services fees decreased $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to lower market conditions and product fees. Wealth and investment services fees increased $3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to the full-period 2023 impact of the First Midwest merger which occurred in February of 2022. 
 Service charges on deposit accounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were impacted by several enhancements to overdraft protection programs implemented in late 2022 to provide clients with more flexibility. The changes included the elimination of the non-sufficient fund (“NSF”) fee when an item is returned, among other modifications that benefit consumers. The impact of these enhancements for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 was more than offset by increased service charges on deposit accounts due to the full-period 2023 impact of the First Midwest merger which occurred in February of 2022. 
 Mortgage banking revenue decreased $2.4 million and $6.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022 primarily due to the higher rate environment and lower gain on sale margins. 
 Capital markets income decreased $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to lower levels of commercial client interest rate swap fees, partially offset by higher foreign currency exchange fees. Capital markets income increased $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to the full-period 2023 impact of the First Midwest merger which occurred in February of 2022. 
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 Noninterest Expense 
 The following table details the components in noninterest expense: 
 
 Three Months Ended
June 30, % Six Months Ended
June 30, % 
 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 Change 2023 2022 Change 
 Salaries and employee benefits $ 135,810 $ 161,817 (16.1) % $ 273,174 $ 285,964 (4.5) % 
 Occupancy 26,085 26,496 (1.6) 54,367 47,515 14.4 
 Equipment 7,721 7,550 2.3 15,110 12,718 18.8 
 Marketing 9,833 9,119 7.8 19,250 13,395 43.7 
 Technology 20,056 25,883 (22.5) 39,258 44,645 (12.1) 
 Communication 4,232 5,878 (28.0) 8,693 9,295 (6.5) 
 Professional fees 6,397 6,336 1.0 13,129 26,127 (49.7) 
 FDIC assessment 9,624 4,699 104.8 20,028 7,274 175.3 
 Amortization of intangibles 6,060 7,170 (15.5) 12,246 11,981 2.2 
 Amortization of tax credit investments 2,762 1,525 81.1 5,523 3,041 81.6 
 Property optimization 242 — N/A 1,559 — N/A 
 Other expense 17,762 21,002 (15.4) 34,958 31,109 12.4 
 Total noninterest expense $ 246,584 $ 277,475 (11.1) % $ 497,295 $ 493,064 0.9 % 

 Noninterest expense decreased $30.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. Noninterest expense included $2.4 million of merger-related expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $36.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. In addition, noninterest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 included $3.4 million of Louisville expenses and $0.2 million for property optimization. Excluding these expenses, noninterest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was stable compared to the same period in 2022 as fully achieved merger related costs were substantially offset by marketing campaigns and higher FDIC assessment expense. 
 Noninterest expense increased $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. Noninterest expense included merger-related expenses totaled $16.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $77.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. In addition, noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 included $3.4 million of Louisville expenses and $1.6 million for property optimization. Excluding these expenses, noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $60.3 million, reflective of the additional operating costs associated with the full-period 2023 impact of the First Midwest merger which occurred in February of 2022, marketing campaigns, and higher FDIC assessment expense. 
 FDIC assessment expense increased $4.9 million and $12.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2022 primarily due to higher assessment rates and deposit balances. 
 Amortization of tax credit investments increased $1.2 million and $2.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2022. The recognition of tax credit amortization expense is contingent upon the successful completion of the rehabilitation of a historic building or completion of a solar project within the reporting period. Many factors including weather, labor availability, building regulations, inspections, and other unexpected construction delays related to a rehabilitation project can cause a project to exceed its estimated completion date. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on our tax credit investments. 
 FDIC Special Assessment Proposed Rule 
 On May 11, 2023, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) released a proposed rule that would impose special assessments to recover the losses to the deposit insurance fund (“DIF”) resulting from the FDIC’s use, in March 2023, of the systemic risk exception to the least-cost resolution test under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act in connection with the receiverships of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank. The FDIC stated that it currently estimates those assessed losses to total $15.8 billion and that the amount of the special assessments would be adjusted as the loss estimate changes. Under the proposed rule, the assessment base would be an insured depository institution’s (“IDI”) estimated uninsured deposits, as reported in the IDI’s December 31, 2022 Call Report, excluding the first $5 billion in estimated uninsured deposits. The special assessments would be collected at an 
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 annual rate of approximately 12.5 basis points per year (3.13 basis points per quarter) over eight quarters in 2024 and 2025, with the first assessment period beginning January 1, 2024 (with the first assessment payment due by June 28, 2024). Under the proposed rule, the estimated loss pursuant to the systemic risk determination would be periodically adjusted, and the FDIC would retain the ability to cease collection early, extend the special assessment collection period and impose a final shortfall special assessment on a one-time basis. In its December 31, 2022 Call Report, Old National Bank reported estimated uninsured deposits of approximately $12.0 billion. Old National expects the special assessments would be tax deductible. Although the proposal could be changed and the timing of accounting recognition is still under consideration, if the assessments, as proposed, were recorded as an expense in a single quarter, the estimated $17 million expense would significantly affect noninterest expense and results of operations for that quarter. 
 Provision for Income Taxes 
 We record a provision for income taxes currently payable and for income taxes payable or benefits to be received in the future, which arise due to timing differences in the recognition of certain items for financial statement and income tax purposes. The major difference between the effective tax rate applied to our financial statement income and the federal statutory tax rate is caused by a tax benefit from our tax credit investments and interest on tax-exempt securities and loans. The effective tax rate was 23.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 17.8% for the same period in 2022. The effective tax rate was 22.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 15.7% for the same period in 2022. In accordance with ASC 740-270, Accounting for Interim Reporting, the provision for income taxes was recorded at June 30, 2023 based on the current estimate of the effective annual rate. The higher effective tax rate during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022 was primarily the result of an increase in pre-tax book income combined with smaller increases in tax-exempt income and tax credits. Other contributing factors were increases in non-deductible officer compensation and non-deductible FDIC premiums as well as the First Midwest merger in February 2022. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information. 
 
 FINANCIAL CONDITION 
 Overview 
 At June 30, 2023, our assets were $48.5 billion, a $1.7 billion increase compared to assets of $46.8 billion at December 31, 2022. The increase was driven by disciplined loan growth and higher cash balances funded through higher deposits and borrowings. 
 Earning Assets 
 Our earning assets are comprised of investment securities, portfolio loans, loans held for sale, money market investments, interest earning accounts with the Federal Reserve, and equity securities. Earning assets were $43.3 billion at June 30, 2023, a $1.7 billion increase compared to earning assets of $41.6 billion at December 31, 2022 driven primarily by loan growth. 
 Investment Securities 
 We classify the majority of our investment securities as available-for-sale to give management the flexibility to sell the securities prior to maturity if needed, based on fluctuating interest rates or changes in our funding requirements. During 2022, we transferred $3.0 billion of securities available-for-sale to held-to-maturity due to rising interest rates and related effects on the value of our investment securities. 
 Equity securities are recorded at fair value and totaled $72.0 million at June 30, 2023 compared to $52.5 million at December 31, 2022. 
 The investment securities portfolio, including equity securities, was $10.0 billion at June 30, 2023 compared to $10.2 billion at December 31, 2022. Investment securities represented 23% of earning assets at June 30, 2023, compared to 25% at December 31, 2022. At June 30, 2023, we had no intent to sell any securities that were in an unrealized loss position nor is it expected that we would be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery. 
 The investment securities available-for-sale portfolio had net unrealized losses of $934.7 million at June 30, 2023, compared to net unrealized losses of $844.4 million at December 31, 2022. The investment securities held-to-maturity portfolio had net unrealized losses of $451.9 million at June 30, 2023, compared to net unrealized losses of 
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 $445.5 million at December 31, 2022. Net unrealized losses increased from December 31, 2022 to June 30, 2023 primarily due to higher market interest rates. 
 The investment securities available-for-sale portfolio including securities hedges had an effective duration of 4.43 at June 30, 2023, compared to 4.57 at December 31, 2022. The total investment securities portfolio had an effective duration of 5.52 at June 30, 2023, compared to 6.45 at December 31, 2022. Effective duration represents the percentage change in the fair value of the portfolio in response to a change in interest rates and is used to evaluate the portfolio’s price volatility at a single point in time. Generally, there is more uncertainty in interest rates over a longer average maturity, resulting in a higher duration percentage. The annualized average yields on investment securities, on a taxable equivalent basis, were 3.09% and 3.02% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to 2.37% and 2.26% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. 
 Loan Portfolio 
 The following table presents the composition of the loan portfolio: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) June 30,
2023 December 31, 
2022 $ Change % Change 
 Commercial $ 9,698,241 $ 9,508,904 $ 189,337 2 % 
 Commercial real estate 13,450,209 12,457,070 993,139 8 
 Residential real estate 6,684,480 6,460,441 224,039 3 
 Consumer 2,599,543 2,697,226 (97,683) (4) 
 Total loans $ 32,432,473 $ 31,123,641 $ 1,308,832 4 % 

 Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Loans 
 Commercial and commercial real estate loans are the largest classifications within earning assets, representing 53% of earning assets at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The increase in commercial and commercial real estate loans at June 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 was driven by disciplined loan production that was well balanced across our market footprint and product lines. 
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 The following table provides detail on commercial loans by industry classification (as defined by the North American Industry Classification System) and by loan size. 
 
 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 
 (dollars in thousands) Outstanding Exposure (1) 
 Nonaccrual Outstanding Exposure (1) 
 Nonaccrual 
 By Industry: 
 Manufacturing $ 1,803,303 $ 2,970,373 $ 6,901 $ 1,757,907 $ 2,803,883 $ 2,464 
 Health care and social assistance 1,360,925 1,776,461 7,523 1,588,392 2,043,105 11,806 
 Wholesale trade 806,904 1,519,782 4,860 857,400 1,552,985 2,895 
 Real estate rental and leasing 670,100 1,010,194 1,107 642,511 962,549 1,135 
 Construction 630,504 1,441,527 4,386 556,913 1,307,582 1,517 
 Finance and insurance 576,081 934,986 8 484,532 858,391 17 
 Professional, scientific, and
 technical services 538,952 866,853 4,571 507,940 832,407 4,735 
 Transportation and warehousing 439,015 681,702 3,831 422,643 633,267 3,496 
 Retail trade 406,320 699,800 7,394 332,367 538,135 7,386 
 Accommodation and food services 388,810 510,089 479 399,915 512,025 596 
 Administrative and support and
 waste management and
 remediation services 307,563 476,445 186 315,785 446,655 13,860 
 Educational services 240,653 406,915 8 210,850 378,955 3,750 
 Other services 218,305 395,272 13,090 194,998 356,743 2,656 
 Public administration 208,512 301,200 — 231,453 325,834 846 
 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, 
 and hunting 205,740 359,958 418 261,355 382,376 996 
 Other 896,554 1,197,440 473 743,943 1,122,409 739 
 Total $ 9,698,241 $ 15,548,997 $ 55,235 $ 9,508,904 $ 15,057,301 $ 58,894 
 
 By Loan Size: 
 Less than $200,000 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 3 % 
 $200,000 to $1,000,000 11 11 19 11 11 20 
 $1,000,000 to $5,000,000 24 25 49 25 26 36 
 $5,000,000 to $10,000,000 14 15 6 15 15 24 
 $10,000,000 to $25,000,000 32 28 23 31 27 17 
 Greater than $25,000,000 16 18 — 15 18 — 
 Total 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 

 (1) Includes unfunded loan commitments. 
 The following table provides detail on commercial real estate loans classified by property type. 
 
 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 
 (dollars in thousands) Outstanding Exposure (1) 
 Nonaccrual Outstanding Exposure (1) 
 Nonaccrual 
 By Property Type: 
 Multifamily $ 4,455,077 $ 6,420,032 $ 11,942 $ 4,188,137 $ 5,920,414 $ 13,749 
 Warehouse / Industrial 2,378,739 3,124,270 5,807 1,976,804 2,533,892 9,090 
 Office 1,927,184 2,160,627 29,315 1,813,007 1,979,272 13,728 
 Retail 1,912,285 2,003,162 32,109 1,808,041 1,895,345 18,155 
 
 Single family 425,926 457,895 5,176 515,390 615,216 7,022 
 
 Other (2) 
 2,350,998 2,663,938 90,388 2,155,691 2,667,780 61,977 
 Total $ 13,450,209 $ 16,829,924 $ 174,737 $ 12,457,070 $ 15,611,919 $ 123,721 
 

 (1) Includes unfunded loan commitments. 
 (2) Other includes agriculture real estate, hotels, self-storage, senior housing, land development, religion, and mixed-use properties. 
 Residential Real Estate Loans 
 At June 30, 2023, residential real estate loans held in our loan portfolio were $6.7 billion, an increase of $224.0 million compared to December 31, 2022. Future increases in interest rates could result in a decline in the level of refinancings and new originations of residential real estate loans. 
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 Consumer Loans 
 Consumer loans, including automobile loans, personal, and home equity loans and lines of credit, decreased $97.7 million to $2.6 billion at June 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 reflecting lower direct loans. 
 Funding 
 The following table summarizes Old National’s total funding, comprised of deposits and wholesale borrowings: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) June 30,
2023 December 31, 
2022 $ Change % Change 
 Deposits: 
 Noninterest-bearing demand $ 10,532,838 $ 11,930,798 $ (1,397,960) (12) % 
 Interest-bearing: 
 Checking and NOW 7,654,202 8,340,955 (686,753) (8) % 
 Savings 5,578,323 6,326,158 (747,835) (12) % 
 Money market 7,200,288 5,389,139 1,811,149 34 % 
 Time deposits 5,265,664 3,013,780 2,251,884 75 % 
 Total deposits 36,231,315 35,000,830 1,230,485 4 % 
 Wholesale borrowings: 
 Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings 136,060 581,489 (445,429) (77) % 
 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 311,447 432,804 (121,357) (28) % 
 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 4,771,183 3,829,018 942,165 25 % 
 Other borrowings 815,318 743,003 72,315 10 % 
 Total wholesale borrowings 6,034,008 5,586,314 447,694 8 % 
 Total funding $ 42,265,323 $ 40,587,144 $ 1,678,179 4 % 

 We use wholesale funding to augment deposit funding and to help maintain our desired interest rate risk position. Wholesale funding as a percentage of total funding was 14% at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. 
 Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities 
 Accrued expenses and other liabilities at June 30, 2023 decreased $102.5 million from December 31, 2022 primarily due to incentive compensation payments during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and lower derivative liabilities. 
 Capital 
 Shareholders’ equity totaled $5.3 billion at June 30, 2023, compared to $5.1 billion at December 31, 2022. This increase was driven by retained earnings along with changes in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives. These increases were partially offset by dividends, changes in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities, and the repurchase of 1.8 million shares of Common Stock in the six months ended June 30, 2023 (all of which were repurchased in the first quarter of 2023) under a stock repurchase plan that was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, which reduced equity by $29.5 million. 
 Capital Adequacy 
 Old National and the banking industry are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. At June 30, 2023, Old National and its bank subsidiary exceeded the regulatory minimums and Old National Bank met the regulatory definition of “well-capitalized” based on the most recent regulatory definition. 
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 Old National’s consolidated capital position remains strong as evidenced by the following key industry ratios. 
 
 Regulatory
Guidelines
Minimum Prompt
Corrective
Action "Well
Capitalized"
Guidelines June 30,
2023 December 31, 
2022 
 Risk-based capital: 
 Tier 1 capital to total average assets (leverage
 ratio) 4.00 % N/A % 8.59 % 8.52 % 
 Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted
 total assets 7.00 N/A 10.14 10.03 
 Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted total assets 8.50 6.00 10.79 10.71 
 Total capital to risk-weighted total assets 10.50 10.00 12.14 12.02 
 Shareholders' equity to assets N/A N/A 10.91 10.97 

 Old National Bank, Old National’s bank subsidiary, maintained a strong capital position as evidenced by the following key industry ratios. 
 
 Regulatory
Guidelines
Minimum Prompt
Corrective
Action "Well
Capitalized"
Guidelines June 30,
2023 December 31, 
2022 
 Risk-based capital: 
 Tier 1 capital to total average assets (leverage
 ratio) 4.00 % 5.00 % 8.73 % 8.47 % 
 Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted
 total assets 7.00 6.50 10.98 10.66 
 Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted total assets 8.50 8.00 10.98 10.66 
 Total capital to risk-weighted total assets 10.50 10.00 11.73 11.35 

 During 2020, the OCC, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the FDIC issued final rules to delay the estimated impact on regulatory capital stemming from the implementation of CECL. The final rules provide banking organizations the option to delay for two years an estimate of CECL’s effect on regulatory capital, relative to the incurred loss methodology’s effect on regulatory capital, followed by a three-year transition period (five-year transition option). Old National adopted the capital transition relief over the permissible five-year period. 
 Management views stress testing as an integral part of the Company’s risk management and strategic planning activities. Old National performs stress testing periodically throughout the year. The primary objective of the stress test is to ensure that Old National has a robust, forward-looking stress testing process and maintains sufficient capital to continue operations throughout times of economic and financial stress. Management also uses the stress testing framework to evaluate decisions relating to pricing, loan concentrations, capital deployment, and mergers and acquisitions to ensure that strategic decisions align with Old National’s risk appetite statement. Old National’s stress testing process incorporates key risks that include strategic, market, liquidity, credit, operational, regulatory, compliance, legal, and reputational risks. Old National’s stress testing policy outlines steps that will be taken if stress test results do not meet internal thresholds under severely adverse economic scenarios. 
 
 RISK MANAGEMENT 
 Overview 
 Old National has adopted a Risk Appetite Statement to enable our Board of Directors, Executive Leadership Team, and Senior Management to better assess, understand, monitor, and mitigate Old National’s risks. The Risk Appetite Statement addresses the following major risks: strategic, market, liquidity, credit, operational, talent management, compliance and regulatory, legal, and reputational. Our Chief Risk Officer provides quarterly reports to the Board’s Enterprise Risk Committee on various risk topics. The following discussion addresses certain of these major risks including credit, market, and liquidity. Discussion of operational, compliance and regulatory, legal, strategic, talent management, and reputational risks is provided in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 
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 Credit Risk 
 Credit risk represents the risk of loss arising from an obligor’s inability or failure to meet contractual payment or performance terms. Our primary credit risks result from our investment and lending activities. 
 Asset Quality 
 We lend to commercial and commercial real estate clients in many diverse industries including, among others, real estate rental and leasing, manufacturing, healthcare, wholesale trade, construction, and agriculture. Old National manages concentrations of credit exposure by industry, product, geography, client relationship, and loan size. At June 30, 2023, our average commercial loan size was approximately $680,000 and our average commercial real estate loan size was approximately $1,350,000. In addition, while loans to lessors of residential and non-residential real estate exceed 10% of total loans, no individual sub-segment category within those broader categories reaches the 10% threshold. At June 30, 2023, we had minimal exposure to foreign borrowers and no sovereign debt. Our policy is to concentrate our lending activity in the geographic market areas we serve, primarily in the Midwest region. 
 The following table presents a summary of under-performing, criticized, and classified assets: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) June 30,
2023 December 31, 
2022 
 Total nonaccrual loans $ 295,509 $ 238,178 
 TDRs still accruing (1) 
 N/A 15,313 
 Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing 303 2,650 
 Foreclosed assets 9,824 10,845 
 Total under-performing assets $ 305,636 $ 266,986 
 Classified loans (includes nonaccrual, TDRs still accruing, 
 past due 90 days, and other problem loans) (1) 
 $ 820,521 $ 745,485 
 Other classified assets (2) 
 40,942 24,735 
 Criticized loans 614,547 636,069 
 Total criticized and classified assets $ 1,476,010 $ 1,406,289 
 Asset Quality Ratios: 
 Nonaccrual loans/total loans (3) 
 0.91 % 0.77 % 
 Non-performing loans/total loans (3) (4) 
 0.91 0.81 
 Under-performing assets/total loans (3) 
 0.94 0.86 
 Under-performing assets/total assets 0.63 0.57 
 Allowance for credit losses on loans/under-performing assets 98.34 113.74 
 Allowance for credit losses on loans/nonaccrual loans 101.71 127.50 

 (1) As a result of the adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023, the TDR classification is no longer applicable. 
 (2) Includes investment securities that fell below investment grade rating. 
 (3) Loans exclude loans held for sale. 
 (4) Non-performing loans include nonaccrual loans and TDRs still accruing for periods prior to January 1, 2023. 
 Under-performing assets increased to $305.6 million at June 30, 2023, compared to $267.0 million at December 31, 2022 primarily due to an increase in nonaccrual loans. Under-performing assets as a percentage of total loans at June 30, 2023 were 0.94%, an 8 basis point increase from 0.86% at December 31, 2022. 
 Nonaccrual loans increased $57.3 million from December 31, 2022 to June 30, 2023 reflecting PCD loan migration in the commercial real estate portfolio. As a percentage of nonaccrual loans, the allowance for credit losses on loans was 101.71% at June 30, 2023, compared to 127.50% at December 31, 2022. 
 Total criticized and classified assets were $1.5 billion at June 30, 2023, an increase of $69.7 million from December 31, 2022. Other classified assets include investment securities that fell below investment grade rating totaling $40.9 million at June 30, 2023, compared to $24.7 million at December 31, 2022. 
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 Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Unfunded Commitments 
 Net charge-offs on loans totaled $10.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2022. Annualized, net charge-offs to average loans were 0.13% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 0.02% for the same period in 2022. The three months ended June 30, 2023 included net charge-offs on PCD loans totaling $5.4 million, or 0.07% on an annualized basis of average loans. Net charge-offs on loans totaled $26.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $4.5 million for the same period in 2022. Annualized, net charge-offs to average loans were 0.17% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 0.04% for the same period in 2022. The six months ended June 30, 2023 included net charge-offs on PCD loans totaling $17.8 million, or 0.11% on an annualized basis of average loans. Management will continue its efforts to reduce the level of non-performing loans and may consider the possibility of sales of troubled and non-performing loans, which could result in additional charge-offs to the allowance for credit losses on loans. 
 Credit quality within the loans held for investment portfolio is continuously monitored by management and is reflected within the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses is an estimate of expected losses inherent within the Company’s loans held for investment portfolio. Credit quality is assessed and monitored by evaluating various attributes and the results of those evaluations are utilized in underwriting new loans and in our process for estimating expected credit losses. Expected credit loss inherent in non-cancelable off-balance-sheet credit exposures is accounted for as a separate liability included in other liabilities on the balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses on loans held for investment and unfunded loan commitments is adjusted by a credit loss expense, which is reported in earnings, and reduced by the charge-off of loan amounts, net of recoveries. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. 
 The allowance for credit loss estimation process involves procedures to consider the unique characteristics of our loan portfolio segments. These segments are further disaggregated into loan classes based on the level at which credit risk of the loan is monitored. When computing the level of expected credit losses, credit loss assumptions are estimated using a model that categorizes loan pools based on loss history, delinquency status, and other credit trends and risk characteristics, including current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts about the future. Determining the appropriateness of the allowance is complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. In future periods, evaluations of the overall loan portfolio, in light of the factors and forecasts then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the allowance and credit loss expense in those future periods. 
 The allowance level is influenced by loan volumes, loan AQR migration or delinquency status, changes in historical loss experience, and other conditions influencing loss expectations, such as reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. The methodology for estimating the amount of expected credit losses reported in the allowance for credit losses on loans has two basic components: first, an asset-specific component involving individual loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans and the measurement of expected credit losses for such individual loans; and second, a pooled component for estimated expected credit losses for pools of loans that share similar risk characteristics. 
 The allowance for credit losses on loans was $300.6 million at June 30, 2023, compared to $303.7 million at December 31, 2022. Continued loan growth in future periods, a decline in our current level of recoveries, or an increase in charge-offs could result in an increase in provision expense. Additionally, provision expense may be volatile due to changes in CECL model assumptions of credit quality, macroeconomic factors and conditions, and loan composition, which drive the allowance for credit losses balance. 
 We maintain an allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments to provide for the risk of loss inherent in these arrangements. The allowance is computed using a methodology similar to that used to determine the allowance for credit losses on loans, modified to take into account the probability of a drawdown on the commitment. The allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments is classified as a liability account on the balance sheet within accrued expenses and other liabilities, while the corresponding provision for unfunded loan commitments is included in the provision for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments totaled $37.0 million at June 30, 2023, compared to $32.2 million at December 31, 2022. 
 See the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our credit risk. 
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 Market Risk 
 Market risk is the risk that the estimated fair value of our assets, liabilities, and derivative financial instruments will decline as a result of changes in interest rates or financial market volatility, or that our net income will be significantly reduced by interest rate changes. 
 The objective of our interest rate management process is to maximize net interest income while operating within acceptable limits established for interest rate risk and maintaining adequate levels of funding and liquidity. 
 Potential cash flows, sales, or replacement value of many of our assets and liabilities, especially those that earn or pay interest, are sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates. This interest rate risk arises primarily from our normal business activities of gathering deposits and extending loans. Many factors affect our exposure to changes in interest rates, such as general economic and financial conditions, client preferences, historical pricing relationships, and re-pricing characteristics of financial instruments. Our earnings can also be affected by the monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government and its agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve. 
 In managing interest rate risk, we establish guidelines for asset and liability management, including measurement of short and long-term sensitivities to changes in interest rates, which are reviewed with the Enterprise Risk Committee of our Board of Directors. Based on the results of our analysis, we may use different techniques to manage changing trends in interest rates including: 
 • adjusting balance sheet mix or altering interest rate characteristics of assets and liabilities; 
 • changing product pricing strategies; 
 • modifying characteristics of the investment securities portfolio; or 
 • using derivative financial instruments, to a limited degree. 
 
 
 A key element in our ongoing process is to measure and monitor interest rate risk using a model to quantify the likely impact of changing interest rates on Old National’s results of operations. The model quantifies the effects of various possible interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income. The model measures the impact on net interest income relative to a base case scenario. The base case scenario assumes that the balance sheet and interest rates are held at current levels. The model shows our projected net interest income sensitivity based on interest rate changes only and does not consider other forecast assumptions. 
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 The following table illustrates our projected net interest income sensitivity over a two-year cumulative horizon based on the asset/liability model at June 30, 2023 and 2022: 
 
 Immediate Rate Decrease Immediate Rate Increase 
 (dollars in thousands) -300
Basis Points -200
Basis Points -100
Basis Points Base +100
Basis Points +200
Basis Points +300
Basis Points 
 June 30, 2023 
 Projected interest income: 
 Money market, other interest
 earning investments, and
 investment securities $ 703,760 $ 700,039 $ 751,180 $ 805,138 $ 858,682 $ 912,190 $ 966,037 
 Loans 2,812,913 3,179,212 3,546,919 3,910,105 4,266,532 4,623,023 4,979,447 
 Total interest income 3,516,673 3,879,251 4,298,099 4,715,243 5,125,214 5,535,213 5,945,484 
 Projected interest expense: 
 Deposits 358,077 570,196 785,031 1,012,889 1,259,985 1,507,077 1,754,162 
 Borrowings 373,267 415,553 513,309 600,910 683,328 765,754 848,179 
 Total interest expense 731,344 985,749 1,298,340 1,613,799 1,943,313 2,272,831 2,602,341 
 Net interest income $ 2,785,329 $ 2,893,502 $ 2,999,759 $ 3,101,444 $ 3,181,901 $ 3,262,382 $ 3,343,143 
 Change from base $ (316,115) $ (207,942) $ (101,685) $ 80,457 $ 160,938 $ 241,699 
 % change from base (10.19) % (6.70) % (3.28) % 2.59 % 5.19 % 7.79 % 
 
 Immediate
Rate
Decrease Immediate Rate Increase 
 -50
Basis Points Base +100
Basis Points +200
Basis Points +300
Basis Points 
 June 30, 2022 
 Projected interest income: 
 Money market, other interest
 earning investments, and
 investment securities $ 617,680 $ 639,428 $ 683,561 $ 726,946 $ 770,079 
 Loans 2,151,455 2,308,609 2,618,757 2,931,908 3,242,547 
 Total interest income 2,769,135 2,948,037 3,302,318 3,658,854 4,012,626 
 Projected interest expense: 
 Deposits 44,713 72,114 274,985 484,116 693,243 
 Borrowings 210,225 238,638 299,725 360,822 421,923 
 Total interest expense 254,938 310,752 574,710 844,938 1,115,166 
 Net interest income $ 2,514,197 $ 2,637,285 $ 2,727,608 $ 2,813,916 $ 2,897,460 
 Change from base $ (123,088) $ 90,323 $ 176,631 $ 260,175 
 % change from base (4.67) % 3.42 % 6.70 % 9.87 % 

 Our projected net interest income increased year over year due to loan growth and rising interest rates. 
 A key element in the measurement and modeling of interest rate risk is the re-pricing assumptions of our transaction deposit accounts, which have no contractual maturity dates. Because the models are driven by expected behavior in various interest rate scenarios and many factors besides market interest rates affect our net interest income, we recognize that model outputs are not guarantees of actual results. For this reason, we model many different combinations of interest rates and balance sheet assumptions to understand our overall sensitivity to market interest rate changes, including shocks, ramps, yield curve flattening, yield curve steepening, as well as forecasts of likely interest rate scenarios tested. 
 We use cash flow and fair value hedges, primarily interest rate swaps, collars, and floors, to mitigate interest rate risk. Derivatives designated as hedging instruments were in a net liability position with a fair value loss of $13.4 million at June 30, 2023, compared to a net liability position with a fair value loss of $36.1 million at December 31, 2022. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of derivative financial instruments. 
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 Liquidity Risk 
 Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that we may not be able to satisfy current or future financial commitments or may become unduly reliant on alternative funding sources. We establish liquidity risk guidelines that we review with the Enterprise Risk Committee of our Board of Directors and monitor through our Asset/Liability Executive Management Committee. The objective of liquidity management is to ensure we have the ability to fund balance sheet growth and meet deposit and debt obligations in a timely and cost-effective manner. Management monitors liquidity through a regular review of asset and liability maturities, funding sources, and loan and deposit forecasts. We maintain strategic and contingency liquidity plans to ensure sufficient available funding to satisfy requirements for balance sheet growth, properly manage capital markets’ funding sources and to address unexpected liquidity requirements. On May 31, 2023, we filed an automatic shelf registration statement with the SEC that permits us to issue an unspecified amount of debt or equity securities. 
 Loan repayments and maturing investment securities are a relatively predictable source of funds. However, deposit flows, calls of investment securities, and prepayments of loans and mortgage-related securities are not as predictable as they are strongly influenced by interest rates, the housing market, general and local economic conditions, and competition in the marketplace. We continually monitor marketplace trends to identify patterns that might improve the predictability of the timing of deposit flows or asset prepayments. 
 A maturity schedule for Old National Bank’s time deposits is shown in the following table at June 30, 2023. 
 
 (dollars in thousands) 
 Maturity Bucket Amount Rate 
 2023 $ 2,197,384 3.32 % 
 2024 2,819,858 4.17 
 2025 135,211 1.47 
 2026 65,092 0.82 
 2027 35,551 0.66 
 2027 and beyond 12,568 1.17 
 Total $ 5,265,664 3.67 % 

 Our ability to acquire funding at competitive prices is influenced by rating agencies’ views of our credit quality, liquidity, capital, and earnings. Moody’s Investors Service places us in an investment grade that indicates a low risk of default. On April 21, 2023, Moody’s Investors Service affirmed the long-term debt, deposit ratings, and assessments of Old National Bancorp (Old National, long-term senior unsecured debt “A3”) and its subsidiaries, including the Baseline Credit Assessment (“BCA”) of its banking subsidiary, Old National Bank (long-term deposits “Aa3 negative,” BCA “a2”). The outlooks on the senior unsecured debt rating and long-term issuer ratings of Old National and on the long-term deposit rating and issuer ratings of Old National Bank are “negative.” 
 The credit ratings of Old National and Old National Bank at June 30, 2023 are shown in the following table. 
 
 Moody's Investors Service 
 Long-term Short-term 
 Old National A3 N/A 
 Old National Bank Aa3 P-1 

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 Old National Bank maintains relationships in capital markets with brokers and dealers to issue certificates of deposit and short-term and medium-term bank notes as well. At June 30, 2023, Old National and its subsidiaries had the following availability of liquid funds and borrowings: 
 
 (dollars in thousands) Parent Company Subsidiaries 
 Available liquid funds: 
 Cash and due from banks $ 882,164 $ 315,722 
 Unencumbered government-issued debt securities — 725,107 
 Unencumbered investment grade municipal securities — 53,245 
 Unencumbered corporate securities — 137,754 
 Availability of borrowings: 
 Amount available from Federal Reserve discount window* — 963,723 
 Amount available from Federal Reserve Bank Term Funding Program — 2,392,528 
 Amount available from Federal Home Loan Bank* — 6,040,931 
 Total available funds $ 882,164 $ 10,629,010 

 * Based on collateral pledged 
 Old National Bancorp has routine funding requirements consisting primarily of operating expenses, dividends to shareholders, debt service, net derivative cash flows, and funds used for acquisitions. Old National Bancorp can obtain funding to meet its obligations from dividends and management fees collected from its subsidiaries, operating line of credit, and through the issuance of debt securities. Additionally, Old National Bancorp has a shelf registration in place with the SEC permitting ready access to the public debt and equity markets. At June 30, 2023, Old National Bancorp’s other borrowings outstanding were $482.3 million. Management believes the Company has the ability to generate and obtain adequate amounts of liquidity to meet its requirements in the short-term and the long-term. 
 Federal banking laws regulate the amount of dividends that may be paid by Old National Bank to Old National Bancorp on an unconsolidated basis without obtaining prior regulatory approval. Prior regulatory approval is required if dividends to be declared in any year would exceed net earnings of the current year plus retained net profits for the preceding two years. Prior regulatory approval to pay dividends was not required in 2022 and is not currently required. 
 
 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 
 Our most significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Certain of these accounting policies require management to use significant judgment and estimates, which can have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. We consider these policies to be our critical accounting estimates. The judgment and assumptions made are based upon historical experience, future forecasts, or other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgment and assumptions, actual results could differ from estimates, which could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. 
 For additional information regarding critical accounting estimates, see the section titled “Critical Accounting Estimates” included in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. There have been no material changes in the Company’s application of critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2022. 
 
 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 
 See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Market Risk and Liquidity Risk. 
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 ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 
 Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 
 Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Old National’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that Old National’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, are effective at the reasonable assurance level as discussed below to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Old National in the reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Old National’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 
 Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. Management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that Old National’s disclosure controls and internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. 
 The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be only reasonable assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, the system of controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. 
 Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in Old National’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Old National’s internal control over financial reporting. 
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 PART II 
 OTHER INFORMATION 
 
 ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 
 There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. 
 
 ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 
 (c) ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 
 
 Period Total 
 Number 
 of Shares 
 Purchased (1) 
 Average
Price
Paid Per
Share Total Number 
 of Shares 
 Purchased as 
 Part of Publicly 
 Announced Plans 
 or Programs (2) 
 Maximum 
 Dollar Value of 
 Shares that 
 May Yet 
 Be Purchased 
 Under the Plans 
 or Programs (2) 
 
 04/01/23 - 04/30/23 1,242 $ 14.20 — $ 170,476,849 
 05/01/23 - 05/31/23 4,922 $ 13.28 — $ 170,476,849 
 06/01/23 - 06/30/23 1,673 $ 12.72 — $ 170,476,849 
 Total 7,837 $ 13.31 — $ 170,476,849 

 (1) Consists of shares acquired pursuant to the Company’s share-based incentive programs. Under the terms of the Company’s share-based incentive programs, the Company accepts previously owned shares of common stock surrendered to satisfy tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted stock. 
 (2) On February 22, 2023, the Company issued a press release announcing that its Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $200 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, as conditions warrant, through February 29, 2024. 
 
 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 
 (a) None 
 (b) There have been no material changes in the procedure by which security holders recommend nominees to the Company’s board of directors. 
 (c) During the three months ended June 30, 2023, no director or Section 16 officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K. 
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 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS 
 Exhibit No . 
 Description 
 
 
 
 3.1 Fifth Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Old National, amended April 30, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Old National’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 18, 2020). 
 
 
 3.2 Articles of Amendment to the Fifth Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Old National authorizing additional shares of Old National capital stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Old National’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2022). 
 
 
 3.3 Articles of Amendment to the Fifth Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Old National designating the New Old National Series A Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Old National’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2022). 
 
 
 3.4 Articles of Amendment to the Fifth Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Old National designating the New Old National Series C Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of Old National’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2022). 
 
 
 3.5 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Old National, amended April 30, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Old National’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 18, 2020). 
 
 
 3.6 Amendment to Amended and Restated By-Laws of Old National (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 of Old National’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2022). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 
 
 
 31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 
 
 
 32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 
 
 
 32.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 
 
 
 101 The following materials from Old National’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, formatted in inline XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 
 
 
 104 The cover page from Old National’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, formatted in inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101. 
 

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 SIGNATURE 
 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 
 
 OLD NATIONAL BANCORP 
 (Registrant) 
 
 By: /s/ Brendon B. Falconer 
 Brendon B. Falconer 
 Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
 Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer 
 
 Date: August 2, 2023 
 

 
 
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.
OLD NATIONAL BANCORP /IN/ 10-Q
