Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2023. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
As required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our company,
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our consolidated financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2023. In making these assessments, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, management determined that we did maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 9B. Other Information.
N o n e .
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections .
Not Applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Our current directors and executive officers are as follows:
Name
Age
Title
Sam Altman
38
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Michael Klein
60
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Jay Taragin
58
Chief Financial Officer
Frances Frei
60
Director
Allison Green
38
Director
Peter Lattman
53
Director
John L. Thornton
70
Director
Sam Altman has served as our Chief Executive Officer and a director on our board of directors since July 2021. Mr. Altman is also the co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of OpenAI since March 2019. Prior to joining OpenAI, Mr. Altman served as President of Y Combinator from February 2014 until March 2019. Mr. Altman currently serves as the Chairman of the board of directors of Helion Energy, Inc. and Oklo. Mr. Altman previously served as the Chairman of the board of directors of Y Combinator, and he previously served on the board of directors of Expedia Group, Inc., Reddit, Inc., Bridgetown Holdings Ltd. and Bridgetown 2 Holdings Ltd. Mr. Altman was selected to serve on the board of directors due to his service as AltC’s Chief Executive Officer as well as his extensive technology industry experience.
Michael Klein has been the Chairman of our board of directors since February 2021 and previously served as Chief Executive Officer and President from February 2021 until the pricing of the Initial Public Offering. Mr. Klein is also the Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Churchill Capital Corp VII and the Chief Executive Officer of Churchill Capital Corp IX, both of which are blank check companies whose respective sponsors are affiliates of M. Klein Associates, Inc. (“MKA”). Mr. Klein was the co-founder and Chairman of Churchill Capital Corp, a blank check company formed in 2018. Churchill Capital Corp merged with Clarivate Analytics in May 2019. Mr. Klein served as a member of the board of directors of Clarivate Plc from May 2019 until October 2020. Mr. Klein was the founder, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Churchill Capital Corp II, a blank check company formed in 2019. Churchill Capital Corp II merged with Skillsoft Corp. in June 2021, and Mr. Klein currently serves on the board of directors of Skillsoft Corp. Mr. Klein was also the founder, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Churchill Capital Corp III, a blank check company formed in 2019. Churchill Capital Corp III merged with MultiPlan, Inc. in October 2020, and Mr. Klein currently serves on the board of directors of MultiPlan, Inc. Mr. Klein was also the founder, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Churchill Capital Corp IV, a blank check company formed in 2020. Churchill Capital Corp IV merged with Lucid Group, Inc. in July 2021. Mr. Klein was also previously the Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Churchill Capital Corp V, a blank check company whose sponsor is an affiliate of MKA, from its initial public offering until November 2023, and Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Churchill Capital Corp VI, a blank check company whose sponsor is an affiliate of MKA, from its initial public offering until December 2023. Mr. Klein is the founder and managing partner of M. Klein and Company, LLC, which he founded in 2012. M. Klein and Company, LLC is a global strategic advisory firm that provides its clients a variety of advice tailored to their objectives. Mr. Klein is a strategic advisor to global companies, boards of directors, senior executives, governments and institutional investors. Mr. Klein’s background in strategic advisory work was built during his 30-year career, including more than two decades at Citi and its predecessors, during which he initiated and executed strategic advisory transactions. He began his career as an investment banker in the M&A Advisory Group at Salomon Smith Barney and subsequently became Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Citi Markets and Banking, with responsibilities for global corporate and investment banking and Global Transaction Services across Citi. Mr. Klein is a graduate of The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned his Bachelors of Science
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in Economics with concentrations in finance and accounting. Mr. Klein was selected to serve on the board of directors due to his significant investment banking and advisory experience.
Jay Taragin has served as our Chief Financial Officer since February 2021. Mr. Taragin is also the Chief Financial Officer of Churchill Capital Corp VII since May 2020, Chief Financial Officer of Churchill Capital Corp IX since December 2023 and Chief Financial Officer of MKA, which he joined in May 2019. He was previously the Chief Financial Officer of Churchill Capital Corp III and Churchill Capital Corp IV, until they completed their respective business combinations. He was also previously the Chief Financial Officer of Churchill Capital Corp V from its initial public offering until November 2023 and the Chief Financial Officer of Churchill Capital Corp VI from its initial public offering until December 2023. Prior to joining MKA, Mr. Taragin served as the US Scotiabank Chief Financial Officer from 2013 to 2017. Prior to Scotiabank, Mr. Taragin held a Chief Operating and Financial Officer role from 2009 to 2012 at Fundcore Finance Group LLC and held a variety of senior finance and audit roles at Merrill Lynch & Company from 1993 to 2009. In addition, Mr. Taragin worked at Credit Suisse and PricewaterhouseCoopers as a senior auditor and accountant. Mr. Taragin is a certified public accountant and holds a master’s degree in business administration from New York University Stern School of Business and a bachelor’s degree from Yeshiva University.
Frances Frei has served as a director on our board of directors since July 2021. Ms. Frei has been a Professor of Technology and Operations Management at Harvard Business School since 1998. Her research investigates how leaders create the conditions for organizations and individuals to thrive by designing for excellence in strategy, operations and culture. She regularly advises senior executives embarking on large-scale change initiatives and organizational transformation, including embracing diversity and inclusion as a performance lever. From 2017 to 2018, Ms. Frei took a leave of absence from Harvard to serve as Uber’s first Senior Vice President of Leadership and Strategy with a mandate to help the company navigate its very public crisis in leadership and culture. Ms. Frei is the best-selling co-author of Uncommon Service: How to Win by Putting Customers at the Core of Your Business and Unleashed: The Unapologetic Leader’s Guide to Empowering Everyone Around You and is the author of the 2023 book Move Fast and Fix Things: The Trusted Leaders Guide to Solving Hard Problems. Ms. Frei has served on the board of directors of Robinhood Markets, Inc. since November 2021 and served on the board of directors of Blue Buffalo Pet Products, Inc. from December 2014 through acquisition by General Mills in April 2018. She received her BA from the University of Pennsylvania and PhD from the Wharton School. Ms. Frei’s experience advising companies in operational excellence and her extensive knowledge and understanding of corporate strategy, organizational effectiveness and finance, make her well qualified to serve on our board.
Allison Green has served as a director on our board of directors since July 2021. Ms. Green is currently the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Secretary and Corporate Treasurer of SuRo Capital Corp, a publicly traded venture capital portfolio. She joined SuRo Capital in March 2019, having served as Senior Vice President and Controller at its former external advisor, GSV Asset Management, from July 2017 to March 2019. Prior to GSV Asset Management, from April 2016 to November 2016, Ms. Green was Controller at Rise Companies Corp, parent company of Fundrise, a Washington, DC-based crowdfunded real estate investment platform, where she led financial reporting of the parent company to a successful SEC Regulation A+ Tier 2 crowdfunded Initial Public Offering. Prior to Fundrise, from October 2014 to April 2016, Ms. Green was the Controller at the Girl Scout Council of the Nation’s Capital following her time as a ProInspire Fellow at the Council, where she worked on modernizing the financial aspects of the annual Girl Scout Cookie Sale, the largest girl-run business in the world. Before the ProInspire Fellowship, Ms. Green was a member of the Fund Management and Coinvestment teams at The Carlyle Group, focusing on Europe and US Real Estate and Energy Funds from June 2009 to April 2012. While at The Carlyle Group, Ms. Green founded the firm’s Young Professionals Employee Resource Group. Ms. Green began her career at Deloitte & Touche in Los Angeles in 2006 as an audit associate focused on financial services clients. Ms. Green holds dual degrees in Business (Finance) and Accounting from the University of Southern California. Ms. Green was selected to serve on our board of directors due to her significant financial and leadership experience.
Peter Lattman has served as a director on our board of directors since November 2021. Mr. Lattman has served as managing director of media at Emerson Collective since April 2016. In that role, he oversees Emerson’s investments and grants in media and journalism, which include The Atlantic, where he serves as vice chair and a member of its board of directors. He also serves on the boards of the American Journalism Project and the Committee to Protect Journalists. Prior to joining Emerson, Peter worked as a journalist at The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal. Earlier in his career, he worked at Goldman Sachs in the investment management division and practiced law at Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP. He earned his undergraduate degree in History and Literature from Harvard University and a law degree from Fordham University. Mr. Lattman was selected to serve on our board of directors due to his significant leadership experience, including in finance and legal matters.
John L. Thornton has served as a director on our board of directors since July 2021. Mr. Thornton has served as Chairman of Barrick Gold Corporation since February 2024, following his role as Executive Chairman from April 2014 to February 2024. He also has served as Non-Executive Chairman of PineBridge Investments, a global asset manager, since December 2014, and as Chairman of RedBird Capital Partners, a private investment firm, since August 2023. Mr. Thornton has served on the board of directors of the Ford Motor Company since March 1996, Lenovo Group Limited since August 2023, Divergent Technologies, a digital advanced manufacturing company, since April 2022, and SparkCognition, an industrial artificial intelligence company, since December 2018. He is lead director on all four boards. He is a Professor of the Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management in Beijing and serves as the Director of its Global Leadership Program. He is also an Advisory Board member of Tsinghua’s School of Economics and Management and its School of Public Policy and Management. Mr. Thornton is Co-Chair of the Asia Society and Chairman Emeritus of the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C. Mr. Thornton retired as President and Director of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. in 2003. His previous roles included Chairman of Goldman Sachs Asia and Co-Chief Executive of Goldman Sachs International, where he oversaw the firm’s business in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Mr. Thornton is also on the advisory boards or board of trustees of the China Investment Corporation (CIC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, McKinsey Advisory Council, Schwarzman Scholars, and the African Leadership
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Academy. Mr. Thornton’s extensive experience in finance and business matters, both domestically and internationally, makes him well qualified to serve on our board.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors consists of six members. Holders of our founder shares have the right to elect all of our directors prior to consummation of our initial business combination and holders of our public shares do not have the right to vote on the election of directors during such time; provided, however, that with respect to the election of directors in connection with a meeting of the stockholders of the company in which a business combination is submitted to the stockholders of the company for approval, holders of the Class A common stock and holders of the Class B common stock, voting together as a single class, shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may only be amended if approved by a majority of the Class B common stock then outstanding. Our board of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual meeting of stockholders) serving a three-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Mr. Lattman and Mr. Thornton, will expire at our annual meeting of stockholders in 2026. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Ms. Frei and Ms. Green, will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2024. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of Mr. Altman and Mr. Klein, will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2025. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after we consummate our initial business combination. Subject to any other special rights applicable to the stockholders, any vacancies on our board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting of our board that includes any directors representing our Sponsor then on our board, or by a majority of the holders of our founder shares.
Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate. Our bylaws provide that our officers may consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, Assistant Treasurers and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Director Independence
The rules of the NYSE require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. Our board has determined that each of Ms. Frei, Ms. Green, Mr. Lattman and Mr. Thornton is an independent director under applicable SEC and NYSE rules.
Executive Officer and Director Compensation
None of our officers or directors have received any compensation for services rendered to us. Our Sponsor, officers, directors and their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our Sponsor, officers, directors or our or any of their respective affiliates. We may engage M. Klein and Company, or another affiliate of our Sponsor, as our lead financial advisor in connection with our initial business combination and may pay such affiliate a customary financial advisory fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard financial advisory fee for comparable transactions.
After the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other compensation from the combined company. All compensation will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers after the completion of our initial business combination will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We are not party to any agreements with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business, and we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination should be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination.
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Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Both our audit committee and our compensation committee are composed solely of independent directors. Subject to phase-in rules, the rules of NYSE and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors, and the rules of NYSE require that the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors.
Each committee operates under a charter that was approved by our board and has the composition and responsibilities described below. The charter of each committee is available on our website.
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee are Ms. Frei, Ms. Green and Mr. Lattman, and Ms. Green serves as chair of the audit committee. Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Ms. Green qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise. We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:
● assisting board oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors;
● the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us;
● pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures;
● reviewing and discussing with the independent auditors all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence;
● setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors;
● setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
● obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent auditors describing (1) the independent auditor’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues;
● meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including reviewing our specific disclosures under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”;
● reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and
● reviewing with management, the independent auditors, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
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The audit committee is governed by a charter that complies with the rules of the NYSE.
Compensation Committee
The members of our Compensation Committee are Ms. Frei, Ms. Green and Mr. Lattman, and Ms. Green serves as chair of the compensation committee.
We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibility of the compensation committee, including:
● reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation;
● reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to (or approving, if such authority is so delegated by our board of directors) the compensation, and any incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval of all of our other officers;
● reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
● implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
● assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
● approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees;
● producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
● reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
The compensation committee charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. The compensation committee charter complies with the rules of the NYSE.
However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by the NYSE and the SEC.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of our nominating and corporate governance committee are Ms. Frei, Ms. Green and Mr. Lattman, and Ms. Frei serves as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
We have adopted a nominating and corporate governance committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibilities of the nominating and corporate governance committee, including:
identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by the board, and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of stockholders or to fill vacancies on the board of directors;
● developing and recommending to the board of directors and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines;
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● coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and
● reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary.
The charter also provides that the nominating and corporate governance committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, and will be directly responsible for approving the search firm’s fees and other retention terms. The charter complies with the rules of the NYSE.
We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders. Prior to our initial business combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination to our board of directors.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more officers serving on our board of directors.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely upon a review of such forms, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, there were no delinquent filers.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees.
You are able to review these documents on our website at https://altcacquisitioncorp.com/. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics on such website promptly following the date of such amendment or waiver.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
Our board of directors adopted corporate governance guidelines in accordance with the corporate governance rules of the NYSE that serve as a flexible framework within which our board of directors and its committees operate. These guidelines cover a number of areas including board membership criteria and director qualifications, director responsibilities, board agenda, roles of the chairman of the board, chief executive officer and presiding director, meetings of independent directors, committee responsibilities and assignments, board member access to management and independent advisors, director communications with third parties, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, evaluation of senior management and management succession planning. A copy of our corporate governance guidelines is posted on our website.
Conflicts of Interest
Our management team is responsible for the management of our affairs. As described above and below, each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to one or more other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entities. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties to present such business combination opportunity to such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
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Our Strategic and Operating Partners and their personnel, if any, may have a duty to offer acquisition opportunities to clients or other parties. Such persons will have no duty to offer acquisition opportunities to the company unless presented to them solely in their capacity as a director of the company and after they had satisfied any contractual and fiduciary obligations to other parties.
As a result, such persons may compete with us for acquisition opportunities in the same industries and sectors as we may target for our initial business combination. Consequently, we may be precluded from procuring such opportunities. In addition, investment ideas may be suitable both for us and for a Strategic and Operating Partner or any of its clients, and will be directed initially to such persons rather than to us.
In addition, any of our Strategic and Operating Partners or their personnel may have sponsored or formed other blank check companies similar to ours, including during the period in which we were seeking an initial business combination. Any such companies may have presented additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target.
In particular, M. Klein and Company, Mr. Klein and the Strategic and Operating Partners are actively engaged in Churchill Capital Corp VII, a special purpose acquisition corporation that completed its initial public offering in February 2021, and Churchill Capital Corp IX, a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company that is in the process of completing its initial public offering as of the date of this report. Churchill Capital Corp VII, like us, is able to pursue initial business combination targets in any businesses or industries and has until August 17, 2024 to do so (absent an extension in accordance with its charter). Any such companies, including Churchill Capital Corp VII and Churchill Capital Corp IX, may have presented or may present, as applicable, additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target and may present additional conflicts of interest in completing our initial business combination.
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties of our officers or directors, or M. Klein and Company, or policies applicable to M. Klein and Company, will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless (i) such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company, (ii) such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue and (iii) the director or officer is permitted to refer the opportunity to us without violating another legal obligation.
Our Sponsor, officers and directors may participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, another blank check company prior to completion of our initial business combination.
Potential investors should also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:
● None of our officers or directors is required to commit his or her full time to our affairs and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating his or her time among various business activities (including the activities of M. Klein and Company).
● In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our management may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
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● Our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, private placement shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination. Additionally, our initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and private placement shares held by them if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within the completion window. However, if our initial stockholders or any of our officers, directors or affiliates acquire public shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within the completion window. If we do not complete our initial business combination within such applicable time period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement shares held in the trust account will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares. With certain limited exceptions, and except as agreed in connection with our proposed initial business combination, the founder shares will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our initial stockholders until the earlier of: (1) one year after the completion of our initial business combination; and (2) the date on which we consummate a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after our initial business combination that results in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the closing price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination, the founder shares will be released from the lock-up. With certain limited exceptions, the private placement shares will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination. Since our Sponsor owns common stock and each of our directors currently has a direct or indirect economic interest in our Sponsor, our Sponsor, officers and directors that have an economic interest in our Sponsor may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
● Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether to proceed with a particular business combination.
● Our key personnel may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such key personnel was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
● We may engage M. Klein and Company, or another affiliate of our Sponsor, as our lead financial advisor in connection with our initial business combination and may pay such affiliate a customary financial advisory fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard financial advisory fee for comparable transactions. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors— We may engage M. Klein and Company, or another affiliate of our Sponsor, as our lead financial advisor on our business combinations and other transactions. Any fee in connection with such engagement may be conditioned upon the completion of such transactions. This financial interest in the completion of such transactions may influence the advice such affiliate provides ” .
● The conflicts described above may not be resolved in our favor.
● In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:
o the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;
o the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and
o it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation.
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Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors have similar legal obligations and duties relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. Furthermore, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the doctrine of corporate opportunity will not apply with respect to any of our officers or directors in circumstances where the application of the doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have, and there will not be any expectancy that any of our directors or officers will offer any such corporate opportunity of which he or she may become aware to us. Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our officers and directors currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may present a conflict of interest.
Name of Individual
Entity Name
Entity’s Business
Affiliation
Michael Klein
M. Klein and Company
Strategic advice
Founder and Managing Member
Skillsoft Corp.
Digital learning and talent solutions
Director
Churchill Capital Corp VII
Blank check company
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
MultiPlan, Inc.
Healthcare cost management solutions
Director
Churchill Capital Corp IX
Blank check company
Chief Executive Officer
Jay Taragin
M. Klein and Company
Strategic advice
Chief Financial Officer
Churchill Capital Corp VII
Blank check company
Chief Financial Officer
Churchill Capital Corp IX
Blank check company
Chief Financial Officer
Sam Altman
OpenAI
Artificial intelligence
Chief Executive Officer
Helion Energy, Inc.
Technology
Chairman
Oklo, Inc.
Energy
Chairman
Frances Frei
Archimedes Advisory Group
Strategic advice
Consultant
Robinhood Markets, Inc.
Financial services
Director
Allison Green
SuRo Capital Corp.
Financial services
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Secretary, Treasurer
John L. Thornton
Asia Society
Non-Profit
Co-Chair of Board of Trustees
Barrick Gold Corporation
Mining
Chairman
China Investment Corporation
Investment management
International Advisory Council Member
Divergent Technologies
Digital advanced manufacturing
Lead Director
Ford Motor Company
Automotive
Lead Director
JLTCO Inc.
Advisory
Director
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
Education
Trustee
Lenovo Group Limited
Technology
Lead Director
M. Klein & Company
Strategic advice
Advisory Board Member
McKinsey Advisory Counsel
Consulting
Member
PineBridge Investments
Financial services
Director and Non-Executive Chairman
RedBird Capital Partners
Financial services
Chairman
Silk Road Finance Corporation
Financial services
Chairman and Director
SparkCognition, Inc.
Artificial intelligence
Lead Director
General Atlantic Service Company, L.P
Private equity
Advisory Board of BeyondNetZero
Peter Lattman
Emerson Collective
Investments
Managing Director
The Atlantic
Media
Vice Chair, Director
American Journalism Project
Media
Director
Committee to Protect Journalists
Media
Director
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Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties to present such business combination opportunity to such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties of our officers or directors, or M. Klein and Company, or policies applicable to M. Klein and Company, will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless (i) such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company, (ii) such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue and (iii) the director or officer is permitted to refer the opportunity to us without violating another legal obligation.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with M. Klein and Company, any of our Strategic and Operating Partners, our Sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with M. Klein and Company, any of our Strategic and Operating Partners, our Sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm, that such initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
In addition, our Sponsor or any of its affiliates (including M. Klein and Company), may make additional investments in the company in connection with the initial business combination, although our Sponsor and its affiliates have no obligation or current intention to do so. If our Sponsor or any of its affiliates elects to make additional investments, such proposed investments could influence our Sponsor’s motivation to complete an initial business combination.
In the event that we submit our initial business combination to our public stockholders for a vote, our initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to vote any founder shares, private placement shares and any public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination, and our officers and directors have also agreed to vote public shares purchased by them (if any) during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of our initial business combination.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our officers and directors will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law, as it now exists or may in the future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us or stockholders for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted by the DGCL.
We entered into agreements with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Our bylaws also permit us to maintain insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification.
We obtained a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
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In connection with the Initial Public Offering, we have undertaken that insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
None of our executive officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. We pay monthly recurring expenses of $30,000 to an affiliate of our Sponsor for office space, administrative and support services. Upon completion of the initial business combination or our liquidation, the company will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2023, an affiliate of our Sponsor has been paid a total of approximately $893,225 ($30,000 per month) for office space, administrative and support services and will be entitled to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses.
Our Sponsor, executive officers, directors, or any of their respective affiliates, are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, executive officers, directors and our or their affiliates.
After the completion of our business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our executive officers will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We may not take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after the initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
We have no compensation plans under which equity securities are authorized for issuance.
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock as of the date of this Annual Report, by:
● each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of Class A common stock;
● each of our executive officers and directors; and
● all our executive officers and directors as a group.
In the table below, percentage ownership is based on 30,600,521 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 12,500,000 shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of March 29, 2024. All of the shares of Class B common stock are held by our sponsor. Shares of Class A common stock that may be obtained upon conversion of shares of Class B common stock are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of beneficial ownership of that person and any group of which that person is a member, but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of beneficial ownership for any other person.
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Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them.
Number of
Class A Shares
Beneficially
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Owned
Percentage
AltC Sponsor LLC (2)(3)
13,950,000
32.36
%
Sam Altman (4)
Michael Klein (2)(3)
13,950,000
32.36
%
Jay Taragin
—
—
Frances Frei (4)
—
—
Allison Green (4)
—
—
Peter Lattman (4)
—
—
John L. Thornton (4)
—
—
Empyrean Capital Overseas Master Fund, Ltd. (5)
3,056,992
9.99
%
Tiger Global Investments, L.P. (6)
3,056,992
9.99
%
Encompass Capital Advisors LLC (7)
2,833,601
9.26
%
Fort Baker Capital Management LP (8)
2,520,845
8.24
%
Meteora Capital, LLC (9)
2,321,377
7.59
%
Millennium Management LLC (10)
1,843,200
6.02
%
Magnetar Financial (11)
1,654,623
5.41
%
All directors and executive officers as a group (7 individuals) (2)(3)(4)
13,950,000
32.36
%
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o AltC Acquisition Corp., 640 Fifth Avenue, 12 th Floor, New York, NY 10019.
(2) Interests shown consist of 1,450,000 shares of Class A common stock and 12,500,000 shares of Class B common stock which are referred to herein as founder shares. Such founder shares will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of our initial business combination on a one-for-one basis.
(3) Michael Klein is the controlling stockholder of M. Klein Associates, Inc., which is the managing member of AltC Sponsor LLC. The shares beneficially owned by AltC Sponsor LLC may also be deemed to be beneficially owned by Mr. Klein. This table includes shares purchased by AltC Sponsor LLC in the private placement.
(4) Sam Altman, Allison Green, Peter Lattman, Frances Frei and John L. Thornton, all of whom are directors of the company, each have an economic interest in shares of our common stock through his or her ownership of a membership interest or affiliated membership in our Sponsor, but do not beneficially own any of our founder shares, private placement shares or Class A common stock.
(5) According to the Schedule 13G/A, filed on February 14, 2024, by Empyrean Capital Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ECP”), which serves as investment manager to Empyrean Capital Overseas Master Fund, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ECOMF”), and Amos Meron, a United States citizen who serves as the managing member of Empyrean Capital, LLC, the general partner of ECP, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock directly held by ECOMF. (collectively, the “Empyrean Parties”), the business address of such parties is c/o Empyrean Capital Partners, LP, 10250 Constellation Boulevard, Suite 2950, Los Angeles, CA 90067. The Empyrean Parties collectively hold 3,056,992 shares of Class A common stock, which are held through ECOMF, ECP and Mr. Meron.
(6) According to the Schedule 13G/A, filed on February 14, 2024, by Tiger Global Investments, L.P., Tiger Global Performance, LLC, Tiger Global Management, LLC and Charles P. Coleman III (collectively, the “Tiger Global Parties”), the business address of such parties, with the exception of Tiger Global Investments, L.P., is c/o Tiger Global Management, LLC, 9 West 57th Street, 35th Floor, New York, NY 10019. The business address of Tiger Global Investments, L.P. is c/o Citco Fund Services (Cayman Islands) Limited, P.O. Box 31106, 89 Nexus Way, Camana Bay, Grand Cayman KY1-1205, Cayman Islands. The Tiger Global Parties collectively hold 3,056,992 shares of Class A common stock.
(7) According to the Schedule 13G/A, filed on February 14, 2024, by Encompass Capital Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Encompass Capital Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Encompass Capital Partners”) and Todd J.
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Kantor (collectively, the “Encompass Parties”), the business address of such parties is 200 Park Avenue, 16th Floor, New York, NY 10166. The Encompass Parties collectively hold 2,833,601 shares of Class A common stock, 2,259,477 of which are held by Encompass Capital Partners.
(8) According to the Schedule 13G, filed on February 14, 2024, by Fort Baker Capital Management LP, a Delaware limited partnership, Fort Baker Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Steven Patrick Pigott (collectively, the “Fort Baker Parties”), the business address of such parties is 700 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 275 Larkspur, CA 94939. The Fort Baker Parties collectively hold 2,520,845 shares of Class A common stock.
(9) According to the Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2024, by Meteora Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Vik Mittal (collectively, the “Meteora Parties”), the business address of such parties is 1200 N Federal Hwy, #200, Boca Raton FL 33432. The Meteora Parties collectively hold 2,321,377 shares of Class A common stock.
(10) According to the Schedule 13G, filed on October 18, 2023, by ICS Opportunities, Ltd., a Cayman Islands limited company (“ICS”), Millennium Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Millennium Management”), Millennium Group Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Millennium Group”), and Mr. Israel A. Englander, a United States citizen (collectively, the “Millennium Parties”), who serves as the sole voting trustee of the managing member of Millennium Group, the managing member of Millennium Management, the business address of such parties is 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022. Millennium Management serves as the investment manager of ICS. The Millennium Parties collectively hold 1,843,200 shares of Class A common stock, 1,578,300 of which are held by ICS.
(11) According to the Schedule 13G/A, filed on January 31, 2024, by Magnetar Financial LLC (“Magnetar Financial”), a Delaware limited liability company, Magnetar Capital Partners LP (“Magnetar Capital Partners”), a Delaware limited partnership, Supernova Management LLC (“Supernova Management”), a Delaware limited liability company, and Mr. David J. Snyderman (“Mr. Snyderman”), a United States citizen who serves as the manager of Supernova Management (collectively, the “Magnetar Parties”), the business address of such parties is 1603 Orrington Avenue, 13th Floor, Evanston, Illinois 60201. The Magnetar Parties hold 1,654,623 shares of Class A common stock. The amount consists of (i) 648,857 shares of Class A common stock held for the account of Magnetar Constellation Master Fund, Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company; (ii) 250,986 shares of Class A common stock held for the account of Magnetar Xing He Master Fund Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company; (iii) 115,250 shares of Class A common stock held for the account of Purpose Alternative Credit Fund - T LLC; (iv) 161,744 shares of Class A common stock held for the account of Magnetar SC Fund Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company; (v) 234,258 shares of Class A common stock held for the account of Magnetar Structured Credit Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership; (vi) 202,635 shares of Class A common stock held for the account of Magnetar Lake Credit Fund LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; and (vii) 40,893 shares of Class A common stock held for the account of Purpose Alternative Credit Fund - T LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the holding entities referred to as, collectively, the “Magnetar Funds” hereafter). Magnetar Financial serves as the investment adviser to the Magnetar Funds, and as such, Magnetar Financial exercises voting and investment power over the shares of Class A common stock held for the Magnetar Funds’ accounts. Magnetar Capital Partners serves as the sole member and parent holding company of Magnetar Financial. Supernova Management is the general partner of Magnetar Capital Partners. The manager of Supernova Management is Mr. Snyderman.
Our Sponsor beneficially owns 32.4% issued and outstanding shares of our common stock (including the private placement shares). Our Sponsor has the right to elect all of our directors prior to the consummation of our initial business combination as a result of holding all of the founder shares. In addition, because of this ownership block, our Sponsor may be able to effectively influence the outcome of all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions.
Our Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 1,450,000 Private Placement Shares, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Share, for an aggregate purchase price of $14,500,000, in a private placement. Proceeds from the private placement shares will be added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering to be held in the trust account. If we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement shares held in the trust account were used to fund the redemption of our public shares. The private placement shares are subject to the transfer restrictions described below.
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Our Sponsor is deemed to be our “promoter” as such term is defined under the federal securities laws. See “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence” below for additional information regarding our relationships with our promoters.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
In March 2021, our Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 43,125,000 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. On March 9, 2021, the Sponsor forfeited 14,375,000 founder shares for no consideration. Following the Initial Public Offering, our Sponsor surrendered 16,250,000 shares of Class B common stock for no consideration, resulting in an aggregate of 12,500,000 founder shares outstanding. The founder shares included an aggregate of up to 1,250,000 shares that were subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part. As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option, no founder shares are currently subject to forfeiture. The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of the Initial Public Offering (excluding the private placement shares).
Each of our directors has an economic interest in the founder shares and private placement shares purchased by our Sponsor as a result of his or her membership interest or affiliated membership in our Sponsor.
Our Sponsor purchased 1,450,000 private placement shares for a purchase price of $10.00 per share in the Private Placement. As such, our Sponsor’s interest in the Initial Public Offering is valued at $14,500,000. The private placement shares may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by our Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination.
As described in “Item 10 . Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance —Conflicts of Interest ”, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties to present such business combination opportunity to such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us. Our officers and directors currently have other relevant fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties that may take priority over their duties to us.
In March 2021, our Sponsor agreed to loan us up to $600,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note. The loan was non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on the earlier of December 31, 2021 or the completion of the Initial Public Offering. We borrowed $500,000 under this promissory note and repaid the full outstanding balance of the promissory note on July 12, 2021.
We entered into an Administrative Services Agreement pursuant to which we also pay an affiliate of our Sponsor a total of $30,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2023, an affiliate of our Sponsor has been paid a total of approximately $893,225 ($30,000 per month) for office space, administrative and support services and will be entitled to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses.
We may engage M. Klein and Company, or another affiliate of our Sponsor, as our lead financial advisor in connection with our initial business combination and may pay such affiliate a customary financial advisory fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard financial advisory fee for comparable transactions.
Our Sponsor, officers and directors or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our Sponsor, officers, directors or our or any of their respective affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our Sponsor, an affiliate of our Sponsor or our officers and directors may, but none of them is obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust
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account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into shares of the post-business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per share at the option of the lender. The shares would be identical to the private placement shares issued to our Sponsor. The terms of such loans by our Sponsor, an affiliate of our Sponsor or our officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor, an affiliate of our Sponsor or our officers and directors, if any, as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
After our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us, if any, may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post- combination business to determine executive officer and director compensation.
We have entered into a registration rights agreement with respect to the founder shares, private placement shares and shares issued upon conversion of working capital loans (if any). The holders of these securities (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the founder shares) will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination and rights to require us to register for resale such securities (in the case of the founder shares, only after conversion to shares of Class A common stock) pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that we will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period, which occurs, (1) in the case of the founder shares, on the earlier of (A) one year after the completion of our initial business combination and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, (x) if the last reported sale price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination, or (y) the date following the completion of our initial business combination on which we complete a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Class A common stock for cash, securities or other property, and (2) in the case of the private placement shares, the period ending 30 days after the completion of the company’s initial business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statement.
Related Party Policy
We had not yet adopted a formal policy for the review, approval or ratification of related party transactions as of the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, the transactions discussed above were not reviewed, approved or ratified in accordance with any such policy.
Since the completion of the Initial Public Offering, we have adopted a code of ethics requiring us to avoid, wherever possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions approved by our board of directors (or the appropriate committee of our board) or as disclosed in our public filings with the SEC. Under our code of ethics, conflict of interest situations will include any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) involving the company.
In addition, our audit committee, pursuant to a written charter, is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that we enter into such transactions. An affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required in order to approve a related party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit committee constitutes a quorum. Without a meeting, the unanimous written consent of all of the members of the audit committee are required to approve a related party transaction. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or any of their affiliates.
These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.
To further minimize conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our Sponsor, officers or directors unless we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm that
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our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. There will be no finder’s fees, reimbursement, consulting fee, monies in respect of any payment of a loan or other compensation paid by us to our Sponsor, officers or directors or our or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However, the following payments may be, or have been, made to our Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, and, if made prior to our initial business combination will be made from (i) funds held outside the trust account or (ii) permitted withdrawals:
● repayment of $600,000 in loans made to us by our Sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses;
● at the closing of our initial business combination, a customary financial advisory fee to M. Klein and Company, or another affiliate of our Sponsor, in an amount that constitutes a market standard financial advisory fee for comparable transactions;
● payment to an affiliate of our Sponsor of a total of $30,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services;
● reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination; and
● repayment of loans which may be made by our Sponsor, an affiliate of our Sponsor or our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the terms of which have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into shares of the post-business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per share at the option of the lender.
These payments may be funded using the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement shares not held in the trust account or, upon completion of the initial business combination, from any amounts remaining from the proceeds of the trust account released to us in connection therewith.
Director Independence
The rules of the NYSE require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person that, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company). We have “independent directors” as defined in the NYSE rules and applicable SEC rules. Our board has determined that each of Ms. Frei, Ms. Green, Mr. Lattman and Mr. Thornton is an independent director under applicable SEC and NYSE rules. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled sessions at which only independent directors are present.
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Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Marcum for services rendered.
Audit Fees.
Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by Marcum in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by Marcum for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in our Forms 10-Q for the respective periods and other required filings with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled $238,222 and $86,005, respectively. The above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at audit committee meetings.
Audit-Related Fees.
Audit-related services consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not pay Marcum for consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Tax Fees.
We did not pay Marcum for tax planning and tax advice for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
All Other Fees.
We did not pay Marcum for other services for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our audit committee was formed upon the consummation of our Initial Public Offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules .
(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K:
(1)
Financial Statements:
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Deficit
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8 to F-20
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules:
None.
(3)
Exhibits:
We hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by reference can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates or on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
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Exhibit No.
Description
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of July 11, 2023, by and among AltC Acquisition Corp., AltC Merger Sub, Inc. and Oklo Inc. (filed with the company’s registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the registrant with the SEC on September 27, 2023)
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 3.1 filed with the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2021)
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to AltC’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the registrant with the SEC on July 11, 2023)
3.3
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 3.4 filed with the company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed by the registrant on March 15, 2021)
4.1
Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 4.1 filed with the company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed by the registrant on May 7, 2021)
4.2
Description of Registrant’s Securities (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 4.2 filed with the company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 31, 2022)
10.1
Form of Letter Agreements, among the company and each of its officers and directors and the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.5 filed with the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2021)
10.2
Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated July 7, 2021, between the company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.2 filed with the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2021)
10.3
Amendment to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2023, by and between AltC Acquisition Corp. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.6 filed with the company’s registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the registrant on September 27, 2023)
10.4
Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 7, 2021, among the company and certain other security holders named therein (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.3 filed with the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2021)
10.5
Amended and Restated Letter Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2023, by and among AltC Acquisition Corp., AltC Sponsor LLC and certain other parties thereto (filed with the company’s registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the registrant with the SEC on September 27, 2023)
10.6
Private Placement Share Purchase Agreement, dated July 7, 2021, between the company and the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.4 filed with the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2021)
10.7
Form of Indemnity Agreements, among the company and each of its officers and directors (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.5 filed with the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2021)
10.8
Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 7, 2021, between the company and an affiliate of the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.6 filed with the company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed by the registrant on March 31, 2022)
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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32.2**
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
97.1*
Executive Compensation Clawback Policy, effective December 1, 2023
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
*
Filed herewith.
**
These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York City, New York, on the 29th day of March, 2024.
ALTC ACQUISITION CORP.
By:
/s/ Sam Altman
Name:
Sam Altman
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Annual Report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
Date
/s/ Sam Altman
Chief Executive Officer and Director
March 29, 2024
Sam Altman
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Jay Taragin
Chief Financial Officer
March 29, 2024
Jay Taragin
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
/s/ Michael Klein
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Director
March 29, 2024
Michael Klein
/s/ Frances Frei
March 29, 2024
Frances Frei
Director
/s/ Allison Green
March 29, 2024
Allison Green
Director
/s/ Peter Lattman
March 29, 2024
Peter Lattman
Director
/s/ John L. Thornton
March 29, 2024
John L. Thornton
Director
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ALTC ACQUISITION CORP.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 688)
F-2
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-7
Notes t o Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8 to F-20
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
AltC Acquisition Corp.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AltC Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Explanatory Paragraph- Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company is a Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation that was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses on or before July 12, 2024. The Company entered into an agreement and plan of merger and reorganization with a business combination target on July 11, 2023; however, the completion of this transaction is subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders among other conditions. There is no assurance that the Company will obtain the necessary approvals, satisfy the required closing conditions, raise the additional capital it needs to fund its operations, and complete the transaction prior to July 12, 2024, if at all. The Company also has no approved plan in place to extend the business combination deadline and fund operations for any period of time after July 12, 2024, in the event that it is unable to complete a business combination by that date. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
F-2
Table of Contents
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Marcum LLP
Marcum LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021 .
Houston, Texas
March 29, 2024
F-3
Table of Contents
ALTC ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash
$
1,628,692
$
3,577,359
Prepaid expenses
430,720
420,828
Total current assets
2,059,412
3,998,187
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
303,560,538
506,140,080
TOTAL ASSETS
$
305,619,950
$
510,138,267
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accrued expenses
$
526,952
$
303,257
Excise tax liability
2,159,147
—
Income taxes payable
805,086
1,180,272
Total current liabilities
3,491,185
1,483,529
Deferred tax liability
—
294,084
Deferred legal fee
92,441
118,715
Deferred underwriting fee payable
7,000,000
17,500,000
Total liabilities
10,583,626
19,396,328
Commitments and contingencies
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, 29,150,521 and 50,000,000 shares at redemption value of approximately $ 10.41 and $ 10.09 at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
303,415,774
504,544,687
Stockholders’ deficit
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
—
—
Class A common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 1,450,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 29,150,521 and 50,000,000 shares subject to possible redemption) at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
145
145
Class B common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 12,500,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
1,250
1,250
Additional paid-in capital
7,939,799
—
Accumulated deficit
( 16,320,644 )
( 13,804,143 )
Total stockholders’ deficit
( 8,379,450 )
( 13,802,748 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
$
305,619,950
$
510,138,267
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Table of Contents
ALTC ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
Formation and operational costs
$
4,270,713
$
1,809,484
Loss from operations
( 4,270,713 )
( 1,809,484 )
Other income (expense):
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
22,231,067
7,277,660
Unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account
—
( 68,050 )
Other income, net
22,231,067
7,209,610
Income before provision for income taxes
17,960,354
5,400,126
Provision for income taxes
( 6,092,149 )
( 1,474,356 )
Net income
$
11,868,205
$
3,925,770
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, shares subject to redemption
45,417,697
50,000,000
Basic and diluted net income per share, shares subject to redemption
$
0.20
$
0.06
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, shares not subject to redemption
13,950,000
13,950,000
Basic and diluted net income per share, shares not subject to redemption
$
0.20
$
0.06
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Table of Contents
ALTC ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022
Class A
Class B
Additional
Total
Common Stock
Common Stock
Paid-in
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance – December 31, 2021
1,450,000
145
12,500,000
1,250
—
( 13,185,226 )
( 13,183,831 )
Re-measurement for Class A common stock to redemption amount
—
—
—
—
—
( 4,544,687 )
( 4,544,687 )
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
3,925,770
3,925,770
Balance – December 31, 2022
1,450,000
145
12,500,000
1,250
—
( 13,804,143 )
( 13,802,748 )
Re-measurement for Class A common stock to redemption amount
—
—
—
—
( 2,560,201 )
( 12,225,559 )
( 14,785,760 )
Underwriter fee waiver
—
—
—
—
10,500,000
—
10,500,000
Excise tax liability
—
—
—
—
—
( 2,159,147 )
( 2,159,147 )
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
11,868,205
11,868,205
Balance – December 31, 2023
1,450,000
$
145
12,500,000
$
1,250
$
7,939,799
$
( 16,320,644 )
$
( 8,379,450 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Table of Contents
ALTC ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
11,868,205
$
3,925,770
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
( 22,231,067 )
( 7,277,660 )
Unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account
—
68,050
Deferred tax (benefit) provision
( 294,084 )
294,084
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses
( 9,892 )
835,706
Accrued expenses
197,421
21,503
Income taxes payable
( 375,186 )
1,177,856
Net cash used in operating activities
( 10,844,603 )
( 954,691 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes
7,895,936
195,000
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account for working capital purposes
1,000,000
1,000,000
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption
215,914,673
—
Net cash provided by investing activities
224,810,609
1,195,000
Cash flows from financing activities:
Redemptions of common stock
( 215,914,673 )
—
Net cash used in financing activities
( 215,914,673 )
—
Net change in cash
( 1,948,667 )
240,309
Cash — Beginning of period
3,577,359
3,337,050
Cash — End of period
$
1,628,692
$
3,577,359
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes
$
6,761,419
$
3,128
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Remeasurement for Class A common stock to redemption amount
$
14,785,760
$
—
Deferred underwriting fee payable
$
10,500,000
$
—
Excise tax liability accrued for common stock redemptions
$
2,159,147
$
—
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Table of Contents
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
AltC Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on February 1, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
On July 5, 2023, the Company formed AltC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of AltC (“Merger Sub”). Merger Sub owns no material assets and does not operate any business.
The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from February 1, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation and the Initial Public Offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the securities held in the Trust Account (as defined below).
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on July 7, 2021. On July 12, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 50,000,000 shares (the “Public Shares”) of Class A common stock, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 5,000,000 Public Shares, at $ 10.00 per Public Share, generating gross proceeds of $ 500,000,000 , which is described in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 1,450,000 shares of Class A common stock (each, a “Private Placement Share” and, collectively, the “Private Placement Shares”) at a purchase price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Share in a private placement to AltC Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”), an affiliate of M. Klein Associates, Inc., generating gross proceeds to the Company of $ 14,500,000 , which is described in Note 4.
Transaction costs amounted to $ 26,652,125 , consisting of $ 8,580,000 of underwriting discount, net of $ 1,420,000 reimbursed from the underwriters, $ 17,500,000 of deferred underwriting discount and $ 572,125 of other offering costs.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on July 12, 2021, an amount of $ 500,000,000 ($ 10.00 per Public Share) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Shares was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below, except that interest earned on the Trust Account can be released to the Company to fund working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $ 1,000,000 , and to pay its tax obligations.
To mitigate the risk of being viewed as operating an unregistered investment company (including pursuant to the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act of 1940), all funds in the Trust Account are held or will be held in cash (which may include demand deposit accounts) until the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination or liquidation. As a result, we will receive interest on the funds held in the Trust Account. Furthermore, such cash (which may include demand deposit accounts) is held in bank accounts, which exceed federally insured limits as guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). While we have only placed our Trust Account deposits with JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., only a small portion of the funds in our Trust Account will be guaranteed by the FDIC.
On October 5, 2023, the stockholders of the Company approved a proposal to adopt an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which the Company had to consummate a Business Combination from October 12, 2023 to July 12, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors) (the “Charter Amendment”). The Charter Amendment was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 11, 2023.
F-8
Table of Contents
In connection with the vote to approve the Charter Amendment, holders of 20,849,479 shares of Class A common stock properly exercised their right to redeem their shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $ 215.91 million. As such, the Company will record a 1 % excise tax liability in the amount of approximately $ 2.16 million on the consolidated balance sheets. The liability will not impact the consolidated statements of operations and will be offset against additional paid-in capital or accumulated deficit if additional paid-in capital is not available.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Shares, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company’s initial Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80 % of the balance in the Trust Account (excluding net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if applicable, taxes payable on interest income earned from the Trust Account and the deferred underwriting commissions) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares in connection with a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The public stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then on deposit in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $ 10.00 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest, net of permitted withdrawals). The per-share amount to be distributed to public stockholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 6). The Public Shares subject to redemption were recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon completion of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $ 5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law or stock exchange requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor and its permitted transferees have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5), Private Placement Shares and any Public Shares acquired during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, public stockholders may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed Business Combination.
If the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15 % or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Sponsor has agreed (a) to waive its redemption rights with respect to its Founder Shares, Private Placement Shares and the Public Shares held by it in connection with the completion of a Business Combination, (b) to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to its Founder Shares if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within the Combination Window (as defined below) and (c) not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem one hundred percent ( 100 )% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
F-9
Table of Contents
On July 11, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, AltC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Oklo Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Oklo”) (see Note 6).
Pursuant to the Charter Amendment, the Company has until July 12, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors), to complete a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by July 12, 2024, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten (10) business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest (net of permitted withdrawals and up to $ 100,000 to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
The Sponsor has agreed to waive its right to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares and Private Placement Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Window. However, if the Sponsor acquires Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Window. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Window and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Public Share ($ 10.00 ).
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement, reduce the amount of funds on deposit in the Trust Account to below (i) $ 10.00 per Public Share or (ii) the amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $ 10.00 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of permitted withdrawals. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party that executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account or to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Company due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
As of December 31, 2023, we had cash of $ 1,628,692 and working capital deficit of $ 1,431,773 .
The Company’s liquidity needs up to December 31, 2023 were satisfied through the proceeds of $ 25,000 from the sale of the Founder Shares (Note 5) and from the net proceeds from the consummation of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement held outside of the Trust Account.
Additionally, to fund working capital the Company has permitted withdrawals available up to an annual limit of $ 1,000,000 , in addition to available interest to pay any tax liabilities. These permitted withdrawals are limited to only the interest available that has been earned in excess of the initial deposit at the Initial Public Offering. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company has withdrawn interest earned from the Trust Account of $ 7,895,936 for tax liabilities, $ 215,914,673 in connection with redemption and $ 1,000,000 for permitted withdrawal related to working capital. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company has withdrawn interest earned from the Trust Account of $ 195,000 for tax liabilities and $ 1,000,000 for permitted withdrawal related to working capital.
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The Company may need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through one year from the date of these consolidated financial statements if a Business Combination is not consummated. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC Subtopic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements- Going Concern, the Company has until July 12, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors) to complete its initial business combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date and an extension not obtained by the Sponsor, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the potential mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after July 12, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors). The Company intends to complete a Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a 1% U.S. federal excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly traded U.S. corporations after December 31, 2022. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its stockholders from whom the shares are repurchased (although it may reduce the amount of cash distributable in a current or subsequent redemption). The amount of the excise tax is 1% of the fair market value of any shares repurchased by the repurchasing corporation during a taxable year, which may be potentially netted by the fair market value of certain new stock issuances by the repurchasing corporation during the same taxable year. In addition, a number of exceptions apply to this excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of, this excise tax.
On December 27, 2022, the Treasury published Notice 2023-2, which provided clarification on some aspects of the application of the excise tax. The notice generally provides that if a publicly traded U.S. corporation completely liquidates and dissolves, distributions in such complete liquidation and other distributions by such corporation in the same taxable year in which the final distribution in complete liquidation and dissolution is made are not subject to the excise tax.
Because any such excise tax would be payable by us and not by the redeeming holder, it could cause a reduction in the value of our Class A common stock, or cash available for distribution in a subsequent liquidation. Whether and to what extent we would be subject to the excise tax in connection with an initial business combination will depend on a number of factors, including (i) the structure of the initial business combination, (ii) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the initial business combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with the initial business combination (or any other equity issuances within the same taxable year of the business combination) and (iv) the content of any subsequent regulations, clarifications, and other guidance issued by the Treasury. However, to mitigate this uncertainty, funds in the trust account will not be used to pay for excise tax liabilities with respect to redemptions of theClass A common stock in connection with an extension of the completion window, a business combination or our liquidation.
In connection with the vote to approve the Charter Amendment, holders of 20,849,479 shares of Class A common stock properly exercised their right to redeem their shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $ 215.91 million. As such, as of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $ 2,159,147 a 1 % excise tax liability on the consolidated balance sheets.
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NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a registration statement under the Securities Act declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the accompanying financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did no t have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
As of December 31, 2023, the cash balance of $ 1,628,692 reflected on the consolidated balance sheets include $ 825,842 that was withdrawn from the trust account and is only to be used for tax related expenses per the Trust Agreement entered into on July 7, 2021. On January 17, 2024 and January 22, 2024, the Company paid New York State tax and New York City tax of $ 370,632 and $ 381,809 , respectively. The remaining $ 73,401 will be paid towards current accrued and future incurred tax obligations.
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Cash and Marketable Securities Held in the Trust Account
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in cash and U.S. Treasury Bills, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company withdrew an amount of $ 1,000,000 , $ 7,895,936 and $ 215,914,673 of available for working capital, from interest earned on the Trust Account to pay franchise and income tax obligations and in connection with redemption, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company withdrew $ 1,000,000 and $ 195,000 of available interest for working capital purposes and tax obligations, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, all Trust Account funds were held as cash in a demand deposit account that accrues interest monthly. As of December 31, 2022, all of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in the Trust Account are shown in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable Class A common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the remeasurement from initial book value to redemption value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable Class A common stock resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Class A common stock reflected in the consolidated balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds
$
500,000,000
Less:
Class A common stock issuance costs
( 26,652,125 )
Plus:
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
31,196,812
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2022
504,544,687
Less:
Redemptions
( 215,914,673 )
Plus:
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
14,785,760
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2023
$
303,415,774
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the consolidated financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s deferred tax asset for start up organizational expenses had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. Our effective tax rate was 33.92 % and 27.30 % for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21 % for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, due to changes in the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets and transaction costs associated with the Business Combination that are classified as permanent differences.
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ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more – likely – than - not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States, New York City and New York State as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company is subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Offering Costs
Offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the Initial Public Offering that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs amounted to $ 26,652,125 , which were charged to stockholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
Net Income per Common Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from net income per common share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
For the Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
Redeemable
Non-redeemable
Redeemable
Non-Redeemable
Basic and diluted net income per common share
Numerator:
Allocation of net income, as adjusted
$
9,079,458
$
2,788,747
$
3,069,406
$
856,364
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
45,417,697
13,950,000
50,000,000
13,950,000
Basic and diluted net income per common share
$
0.20
$
0.20
$
0.06
$
0.06
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, exceeds the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses in any account where cash is held.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
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Recent Accounting Standards
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which will require the Company to disclose specified additional information in its income tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 will also require the Company to disaggregate its income taxes paid disclosure by federal, state and foreign taxes, with further disaggregation required for significant individual jurisdictions. ASU 2023-09 will become effective for Annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is still reviewing the impact of ASU 2023-09.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3. PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 50,000,000 Public Shares, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase an additional 5,000,000 shares, at a price of $ 10.00 per Public Share (see Note 7).
NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 1,450,000 Private Placement Shares, at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Share, for an aggregate purchase price of $ 14,500,000 , in a private placement. The proceeds from the Private Placement Shares were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Window, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Shares will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law).
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
In March 2021, the Sponsor purchased 43,125,000 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock for an aggregate price of $ 25,000 (the “Founder Shares”). On March 9, 2021, the Sponsor forfeited 14,375,000 Founder Shares for no consideration, resulting in an aggregate of 28,750,000 Founder Shares outstanding. On July 7, 2021, the Sponsor surrendered 16,250,000 Founder Shares for no consideration, resulting in an aggregate of 12,500,000 Founder Shares outstanding. All shares and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share forfeiture. The Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 1,250,000 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part. As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option, no Founder Shares are currently subject to forfeiture.
The Sponsor has agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of its Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one (1) year after the completion of a Business Combination and (B) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or similar transaction after a Business Combination that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the closing price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30)-trading day period commencing at least one hundred fifty (150) days after a Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the lock-up.
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement, commencing on July 8, 2021 through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, pursuant to which the Company pays an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $ 30,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred and paid $ 360,000 in fees for these services. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred and paid $ 360,000 in fees for these services.
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Advisory Fee
The Company may engage M. Klein and Company, LLC, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or another affiliate of the Sponsor, as its lead financial advisor in connection with a Business Combination and may pay such affiliate a customary financial advisory fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard financial advisory fee for comparable transactions. There were no fees incurred for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $ 1,500,000 of the Working Capital Loans may be convertible into shares of the post-business combination entity at a price of $ 10.00 per share. These shares would be identical to the Private Placement Shares. No Working Capital Loans were outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Merger Agreement
On July 11, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization by and among the Company, Merger Sub, and Oklo, as fully disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 11, 2023. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the parties thereto intend to enter into a business combination transaction by which Merger Sub will merge with and into Oklo, with Oklo being the surviving entity in the merger.
The proposed merger is expected to be consummated after the required approval by the stockholders of the Company and Oklo and the satisfaction of certain other conditions as further described in the Merger Agreement. The aggregate consideration to be paid to the stockholders of Oklo (including, holders of Simple Agreements for Future Equity between Oklo and the “Investors” party thereto and vested and unvested Oklo options) on the date of the closing (the “Closing Date”) of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Closing”) will be equal to (a) $ 850,000,000 plus, (b) an amount equal to the net proceeds raised by Oklo prior to the consummation of the Transactions through the sale (or series of related sales) of its equity securities in a bona fide equity financing transaction (subject to certain limitations), if any, following the execution of the Merger Agreement but prior to the Closing, which consideration will be paid entirely in shares of Class A common stock of the Company in an amount equal to $ 10.00 per share. During the five -year period following the Closing (the “Earnout Period”), the Company will issue to eligible holders of pre-Closing securities of Oklo up to 15,000,000 additional shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate, in tranches equal to 7,500,000 shares of Class A common stock, 5,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 2,500,000 shares of Class A common stock, upon the satisfaction of certain price targets set forth in the Merger Agreement, which price targets will be based upon (a) the closing sale price of one share of Class A common stock as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange or the exchange on which the shares of Class A common stock are then traded, for any 20 trading days within any 60 consecutive trading day period within the Earnout Period or (b) if the Company undergoes a change of control, the price per share received by stockholders of the Company in such change of control transaction.
Related Agreements
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the Closing, the Company’s Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 7, 2021, will be amended and restated, and the Company, Sponsor and certain persons and entities receiving Class A common stock in connection with the Merger (the “New Holders” and, together with Sponsor, the “Reg Rights Holders”) will enter into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, attached as Exhibit D to the Merger Agreement (the “A&R Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the A&R Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file with the SEC (at the Company’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of certain securities held by or issuable to the Reg Rights Holders within 30 business days after the Closing (the “Resale Registration Statement”) and (ii) cause the Resale Registration
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Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof. In certain circumstances, the Reg Rights Holders may demand in the aggregate up to five underwritten offerings and will be entitled to customary piggyback registration rights.
Amended and Restated Sponsor Agreement
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company amended and restated each of those certain letter agreements, dated July 7, 2021, from each of the persons undersigned thereto (the “Initial Insiders”) and that certain letter agreement, dated November 10, 2021, from Peter Lattman (together with, the Initial Insiders, the “Insiders”) (the “Amended and Restated Sponsor Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, each of the Sponsor and the Insiders agreed (i) to vote any of such Insider’s shares of the Company’s securities in favor of the related transactions and other SPAC Stockholder Matters (as defined in the Amended and Restated Sponsor Agreement), (ii) not to redeem any of such Insider’s shares of Class A common stock or the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share in connection with the stockholder redemption, (iii) to pay any amounts in excess of the expense cap of $ 25,000,000 (such amount, the “Excess Amount”) in either cash or by forfeiting a number of shares of Class A common stock, at a price of $ 10.00 per share (provided that any Excess Amount greater than $ 15,000,000 shall be paid only in cash), (iv) not to transfer (a) 40 % of such Insider’s shares for a period of 12 months after the Closing, unless the closing share price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share for 20 trading days within any 60 consecutive trading day period commencing after the Closing Date, (b) 30 % of such Insider’s shares for a period of 24 months after the Closing, unless the closing share price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 14.00 per share for 20 trading days within any 60 consecutive trading day period commencing after the Closing Date, and (c) 30 % of such Insider’s shares for a period of 36 months after the Closing, unless the closing share price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 16.00 per share for 20 trading days within any 60 consecutive trading day period commencing after the Closing Date, and (v) to be bound to certain other obligations as described therein. The Sponsor has also agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into an agreement or agreements with one or more third parties to not redeem their shares of Class A common stock in connection with the related transactions, which agreements may, if reasonably necessary, include incentives in the form of Founder Shares (which will convert to Class A common stock at the Closing), in amounts and on such terms as the Sponsor and the Company shall mutually agree.
Also pursuant to the Amended and Restated Sponsor Agreement, the Sponsor (or an affiliated co-investor of the Sponsor) has agreed to, subject to the other terms and conditions included therein, immediately prior to Closing, purchase in a private placement up to 5,000,000 shares of Class A common stock at a purchase price of $ 10.00 per share, equal to an amount up to $ 50,000,000 (the “Sponsor Commitment”). The amount of the Sponsor Commitment that the Sponsor (or an affiliated co-investor of the Sponsor) will be required to fund will be equal to (i) $ 250,000,000 minus (ii) the Available Closing SPAC Cash (as defined in the Merger Agreement) before accounting for the funding of any Sponsor Commitment (the “Sponsor Commitment Purchase Price”); which amount, under no circumstances shall exceed the maximum amount of the Sponsor Commitment. In addition, so long as Available Closing SPAC Cash, prior to the funding of any Sponsor Commitment is equal to at least $ 200,000,000 or more, Oklo must request that the Sponsor Commitment be funded and if the Sponsor pays the Sponsor Commitment Purchase Price, then Oklo must stipulate that the Minimum Cash Condition is deemed satisfied. If Available Closing SPAC Cash, prior to the funding of any Sponsor Commitment is less than $ 200,000,000 , Oklo is not required to request the Sponsor Commitment, but if Oklo does request it, the Minimum Cash Condition will be deemed waived. The Sponsor’s obligation to fund the Sponsor Commitment Purchase Price is conditioned upon (i) the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company) of the conditions set forth in Section 10.01 and Section 10.03 of the Merger Agreement (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing), (ii) the substantially concurrent consummation of the Closing, and (iii) if Oklo waives the Minimum Cash Condition, the Available Closing SPAC Cash equaling an amount of at least $ 125,000,000 (which such amount, for the avoidance of doubt, will include the Sponsor Commitment Purchase Price). Any shares purchased pursuant to the Sponsor Commitment by the Sponsor, an Insider or an affiliated co-investor thereof will be subject to the Sponsor Lockup. The Restated Sponsor Agreement was analyzed under ASC 815 and due to the variable settlement conditions at closing of the business combination, the Company concluded that the contract is a financial instrument, reported at fair value, and adjusted at each reporting period. At issuance and December 31, 2023, the Company however, determined that the fair value of the Restated Sponsor Support Agreement was de minimis.
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company previously had until July 12, 2023 to complete a Business Combination or windup and liquidate, unless it had executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination by such date. In connection with execution of the Merger Agreement on July 11, 2023, the Company had until October 12, 2023 pursuant to the terms of its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to complete the Business Combination, windup, or pursue an extension.
On October 5, 2023, the stockholders of the Company approved a proposal to adopt an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination from October 12, 2023 to July 12, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors) (the “Charter Amendment”).
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Legal Demand Letter
On September 29, 2023, the Company received a demand letter from a putative stockholder alleging that the registration statement filed on Form S-4 by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on September 27, 2023 contains misleading statements and/or omissions in violation of the federal securities laws and/or state fiduciary duty law. The stockholder demands that the Company disclose additional information and purports to reserve the right to file a complaint. The amount of loss exposure, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on July 7, 2021, the holders of the Founder Shares, the Private Placement Shares and shares of Class A common stock that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the Founder Shares) will be entitled to registration rights requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion into shares of Class A common stock). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders of these securities have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering our securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statement.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $ 0.20 per Public Share, or $ 10,000,000 in the aggregate, payable upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering (of which the underwriters received $ 8,580,000 , which is net of $ 1,420,000 reimbursed fees from the underwriters). In addition, the underwriters will be entitled to a deferred fee of $ 0.35 per Public Share, or $ 17,500,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will be waived by the underwriters in the event that the Company does not complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
In October and November 2023, the Company received letters from BofA Securities, Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, waiving their rights to their portion of the deferred underwriting fee. In aggregate, the underwriting fees waived total approximately $ 10.5 million.
Fairness Opinion
On June 6, 2023, the Company engaged a firm to provide a fairness opinion of the proposed Business Combination. A $ 50,000 retainer payment was due at the time of the engagement letter. The remaining balance was due prior to issuance of the final opinion. As of December 31, 2023, the final opinion was delivered and, as such, $ 426,082 was paid.
Due Diligence and M&A Legal Fees
As of December 31, 2023, the Company, contingent upon the consummation of an initial Business Combination will be required to pay due diligence and M&A legal fees in the amount of $ 8,105,261 .
Legal Fees
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company, upon the consummation of an initial Business Combination will be required to pay legal fees in the amount of $ 92,441 and $ 118,715 which are reflected on Company’s consolidated balance sheets, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $ 0 and $ 26,273 of contingent legal fees.
NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preferred Stock —The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
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Class A Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 1,450,000 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, excluding 29,150,521 and 50,000,000 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption which are presented as temporary equity, respectively.
Class B Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 12,500,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding.
Holders of Class B common stock will have the right to elect all of the Company’s directors prior to a Business Combination. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders except as required by law.
The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the completion of a Business Combination on a one -for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20 % of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering (excluding the Private Placement Shares) plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (net of the number of shares of Class A common stock redeemed in connection with a Business Combination), excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination in consideration for such seller’s interest in the business combination target and any Private Placement Shares issued upon the conversion of Working Capital Loans made to the Company.
NOTE 8 — INCOME TAX
The Company’s net deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
Startup organizational expenses
$
1,558,190
$
562,030
Unrealized gain on marketable securities
—
( 294,084 )
Total deferred tax assets
1,558,190
267,946
Valuation allowance
( 1,558,190 )
( 562,030 )
Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net of valuation allowance
$
—
$
( 294,084 )
The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 consists of the following:
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Federal
Current
$
4,523,401
$
1,180,272
Deferred
( 486,685 )
( 44,129 )
State and Local
Current
1,862,831
—
Deferred
( 803,558 )
—
Change in valuation allowance
996,160
338,213
Income tax provision
$
6,092,149
$
1,474,356
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As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any of U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryovers available to offset future taxable income.
In assessing the realization of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion of all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all of the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance. For the year ended December 31, 2022 , the change in the valuation allowance was $ 338,213 . For the year ended December 31, 2023, the change in the valuation allowance was $ 996,160 .
A reconciliation of the federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Statutory federal income tax rate
21.00
%
21.00
%
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit
4.66
%
0.00
%
Business combination expense
2.71
%
0.00
%
Valuation allowance
5.55
%
6.30
%
Income tax provision
33.92
%
27.30
%
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and is subject to examination by the various taxing authorities. The Company’s tax returns for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 remain open and subject to examination. The Company considers New York to be a significant state tax jurisdiction.
NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2:
Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
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The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023 and 2022, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
December 31,
December 31,
Description
Level
2023
2022
Assets:
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
1
—
$
506,140,080
NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events, other than the below, that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
On January 17, 2024 and January 22, 2024, the Company paid New York State tax and New York City tax of $ 370,632 and $ 381,809 , respectively.
F-21
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.