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Risk Related to Our Business and Operations
−Removed: The cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry may limit our ability to maintain or improve our net sales and profitability.
−Removed: The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and is prone to significant downturns from time to time.
−Removed: Cyclical downturns can result in substantial declines in semiconductor demand, production overcapacity, high inventory levels and accelerated erosion of average selling prices.
−Removed: Such downturns result from a variety of market forces including constant and rapid technological change, quick product obsolescence, price erosion, evolving standards, short product life cycles and wide fluctuations in product supply and demand.
−Removed: In the past several years, downturns in the semiconductor industry have been attributed to a variety of factors including the current Covid-19 pandemic, ongoing trade disputes between the United States and China, weakness in demand and pricing for semiconductors across applications, and excess inventory.
−Removed: These downturns have directly impacted our business, suppliers, distributors and end customers.
−Removed: Additionally, our products are used across different end markets, and demand for our products is difficult to predict and may vary within or among mobile, consumer electronics, data center/enterprise, solar and EV markets.
−Removed: Our target markets may not grow or develop as we currently expect, and demand may increase or change in one or more of our end markets.
−Removed: Changes in demand may reduce our revenue, lower our gross margins and affect our operating results.
−Removed: We have experienced concentrations of revenue at certain end customers and within certain end markets, and we regularly compete for design opportunities at these end customers and within these markets.
−Removed: Any deterioration in these end markets, reductions in the magnitude of revenue streams, our inability to meet design and pricing requirements, or volatility in demand for our products could lead to a reduction in revenue and adversely affect our operating results.
−Removed: Our success in our end markets depends on many factors, including the strength or financial performance of the end customers in our end markets, our ability to timely meet rapidly changing product requirements, market needs, and our ability to maintain design wins across different markets and end customers to dampen the effects of market volatility.
−Removed: The dynamics of the markets in which we operate make it difficult to predict and react to these events.
−Removed: If we are unable to accomplish any of the foregoing, or to offset the volatility of cyclical changes in the semiconductor industry or our end markets through diversification into other markets, it could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
−Removed: Conversely, significant upturns could cause us to be unable to satisfy demand in a timely and cost-efficient manner and could result in increased competition for access to third-party foundry, assembly and testing capacity.
−Removed: We are dependent on the availability of this capacity to manufacture and assemble our products and we can provide no assurance that adequate capacity will be available to us in the future.
−Removed: In the event of such an upturn, we may not be able to expand our workforce and operations in a sufficiently timely manner, procure adequate resources and raw materials, or locate suitable suppliers or other subcontractors to respond effectively to changes in demand for our existing products or to the demand for new products.
−Removed: As a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
−Removed: Downturns or volatility in general economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
−Removed: Our net sales and profitability depend significantly on general economic conditions and the demand for the end products in the markets in which our end customers compete.
−Removed: Weaknesses in the global economy and financial markets, including, for example, weaknesses resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic, have led to lower demand in some of our target markets.
−Removed: Economic uncertainty affects businesses such as ours in a number of ways, making it difficult to accurately forecast and plan.
−Removed: A decline in end-user demand can affect the need that end customers have for our products, and the tightening of credit in financial markets may lead consumers and businesses to postpone spending, either of which may cause our end customers to cancel, decrease or delay their existing and future orders with us.
−Removed: Adverse changes in economic conditions, including any recession, economic slowdown or disruption of credit markets, may also lead to lower demand for our products.
−Removed: In addition, financial difficulties experienced by our suppliers or distributors could result in product delays, increased accounts receivable defaults and inventory challenges.
−Removed: In addition, any disruption in the credit markets could impede our access to capital.
−Removed: If there is limited access to additional financing sources, we may be required to defer capital expenditures or seek other sources of liquidity, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.
−Removed: Similarly, if our suppliers face challenges in obtaining credit or other financial difficulties, they may be unable to provide the necessary materials or services to us.
−Removed: Demand for our products is a function of the health of the economies of the United States, Europe, China and the rest of Asia.
−Removed: We cannot predict the timing, strength or duration of any economic disruptions or subsequent economic recoveries from such disruptions worldwide, in our industry, or in the different markets that we serve.
−Removed: For example, we cannot predict the success of government, business and other efforts to recover from the economic disruptions that have resulted from the Covid-19 pandemic.
−Removed: We also may not accurately assess the impact of changing market and economic conditions on our business and operations.
−Removed: These and other economic factors have had, and may in the future have, a material adverse effect on demand for our products and on our financial condition and operating results.
−Removed: All of these factors related to global economic conditions, which are beyond our control, could adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
−Removed: We may have difficulties integrating the operations and business of GeneSiC with our own.
−Removed: Our acquisition of GeneSiC is the first significant acquisition we have ever undertaken.
−Removed: Although GeneSiC is a stand-alone business of which is continuing operations as a Navitas subsidiary, the complexities involved in the integration and expansion of GeneSiC as part of our Company are not yet fully understood.
−Removed: We have devoted and expect to continue to devote a significant amount of time and attention to integrating GeneSiC into our existing operations teams.
−Removed: Given our relatively small size and relative inexperience with acquisitions, we expect the challenges involved in this integration to be complex and time consuming.
−Removed: Among other risks that arise from these challenges, we may not be successful in our efforts to:
−Removed: (1) integrate new employees with our existing teams;
−Removed: (2) integrate and align numerous business
−Removed: and work processes, including information technology and cyber security systems;
−Removed: (3) demonstrate that the GeneSiC acquisition will not adversely affect our ability to address the needs of existing customers, or result in the loss of attention or focus on our existing businesses;
−Removed: (4) coordinate and integrate research and development and engineering teams across technologies and product platforms;
−Removed: (5) consolidate and integrate corporate, information technology, finance and administrative processes;
−Removed: (6) coordinate sales and marketing efforts to effectively position our capabilities and the direction of product development;
−Removed: and (7) minimize diversion of management attention from important business objectives.
−Removed: If we do not successfully manage these issues and the other challenges inherent in the GeneSiC acquisition, then we may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the transaction.
−Removed: As a result, our post-acquisition revenue, expenses, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected, any of which could materially adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
−Removed: Even if we are able to integrate the GeneSiC and Navitas businesses and operations successfully, we may not realize the growth and other opportunities that are anticipated from the GeneSiC acquisition.
−Removed: The benefits that we expect to achieve as a result of the GeneSiC acquisition will depend, in part, on our ability to realize anticipated growth and profitability opportunities.
−Removed: Even if we are able to integrate the GeneSiC and Navitas businesses and operations successfully, despite the risks identified in the preceding risk factor, the integration may not result in the realization of the full benefits of the growth and profitability opportunities we currently expect within the anticipated time frame or at all.
−Removed: For example, we may incur substantial expenses in connection with the integration of the GeneSiC business, which are difficult to estimate accurately, and may exceed current estimates.
−Removed: We may need to invest in additional business processes and systems to support the GeneSiC business within Navitas, which may be more complex or costly than the processes and systems needed to operate GeneSiC before the acquisition.
−Removed: Such additional costs would offset the financial benefits realized from the acquisition.
−Removed: Since we have significant operations and revenues in China, our business development plans, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected by significant political, social and economic developments in China.
−Removed: A slowdown in economic growth in China could adversely impact our end customers, prospective end customers, suppliers, distributors and partners in China, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: There is no guarantee that economic downturns, whether actual or perceived, any further decrease in economic growth rates or an otherwise uncertain economic outlook in China will not occur or persist in the future, that they will not be protracted, or that governments will respond adequately to control and reverse such conditions, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Our business could be materially and adversely affected by health epidemics and outbreaks such as the global Covid-19 pandemic.
−Removed: In connection with the Covid-19 pandemic, governments have implemented significant measures, including closures, quarantines, travel restrictions and other social distancing directives, intended to control the spread of the virus.
−Removed: Companies have also taken precautions, such as requiring employees to work remotely, imposing travel restrictions and temporarily closing businesses.
−Removed: To the extent that these restrictions remain in place, additional prevention and mitigation measures are implemented in the future, or there is uncertainty about the effectiveness of these or any other measures to contain or treat Covid‑19, there is likely to be an adverse impact on global economic conditions and consumer confidence and spending, which could materially and adversely affect our operations and demand for our products.
−Removed: In addition, the Covid-19 pandemic has negatively impacted, and may continue to impact, the global semiconductor supply chain, resulting in shortages in supply.
−Removed: These shortages may result in delays in manufacturing for our products and harm our ability to execute on our backlog and our business, revenue and results of operations.
−Removed: The Covid-19 pandemic has also caused significant uncertainty and volatility in global financial markets and the trading prices for the securities of technology companies.
−Removed: Due to such volatility, we may not be able to raise additional capital, if needed, on favorable terms, or at all.
−Removed: Further adverse economic events resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic, including a recession, depression, or other sustained economic downturn, could materially and adversely affect our business, access to capital markets and the value of the company’s common stock.
−Removed: In addition, given the inherent uncertainty surrounding Covid-19 due to rapidly changing governmental directives, public health challenges and economic disruption and the duration of the foregoing, the potential impact that the Covid-19 pandemic could have on the other risk factors described in this “Risk Factors” section remain unclear.
−Removed: We believe that we have experienced some delay and disruption in the manufacture, shipment, and sales of, and overall demand for, our products.
−Removed: In addition, we believe the production capabilities of our suppliers has been, and will likely continue to be, impacted as a result of quarantines, closures of production facilities, lack of supplies, or delays caused by restrictions on travel or work-from-home orders.
−Removed: The continued disruption in the manufacture, shipment and sales of our products may negatively and materially impact our operating and financial operating results, including revenue, gross margins, operating margins, cash flows and other operating results.
−Removed: The resumption of normal business operations after such disruptions may be delayed and a resurgence of Covid-19 could occur resulting in continued disruption to us, our suppliers and/or our end customers.
−Removed: As a result, the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition for the remainder of 2023 and beyond.
−Removed: The semiconductor industry is highly competitive.
−Removed: If we are not able to compete successfully, our business, financial results and future prospects will be harmed.
−Removed: The semiconductor industry is highly competitive and characterized by constant and rapid technological change, short product lifecycles, significant price erosion, and evolving standards for quality.
−Removed: Accordingly, the success of our business depends, to a large extent, on our ability to meet evolving industry requirements and introduce new products and technologies, both in a timely manner and at prices that are acceptable to end customers.
−Removed: Moreover, the costs related to the research and development necessary to develop new technologies and products are significant and some of our direct and indirect competitors may have greater financial, technological, manufacturing, marketing, and sales resources than we.
−Removed: If they significantly increase the resources that they devote to developing and marketing their products, we may not be able to compete effectively which could adversely impact our business.
−Removed: The semiconductor industry is characterized by continued price erosion, especially after a product has been on the market.
−Removed: One of the results of the rapid innovation in the semiconductor industry is that pricing pressure, especially on products containing older technology, can be intense.
−Removed: Product life cycles are relatively short.
−Removed: As a result, products tend to be replaced by more technologically advanced substitutes on a regular basis.
−Removed: In turn, demand for older technology falls, causing the price at which such products can be sold to drop, in some cases precipitously.
−Removed: In order to profitably supply these products, we must reduce our product costs in line with the lower revenue it can expect to generate.
−Removed: Usually, this must be accomplished through improvements in process technology and production efficiencies.
−Removed: If we cannot advance our process technologies or improve our efficiencies to a degree sufficient to maintain required margins, we will no longer be able to make a profit from the sale of these products.
−Removed: Moreover, we may not be able to cease production of such products, either due to contractual obligations or for end customer relationship reasons, and as a result may be required to bear a loss on such products.
−Removed: We cannot guarantee that competition in our core product markets will not lead to price erosion, lower revenue or lower margins in the future.
−Removed: Should reductions in our manufacturing costs fail to keep pace with reductions in market prices for the products it sells, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Our working capital needs are difficult to predict.
−Removed: Our working capital needs are difficult to predict and may fluctuate.
−Removed: The comparatively long period between the time at which we commence the manufacturing process and the time at which a product may be delivered to an end customer leads to high inventory and work-in-progress levels.
−Removed: The volatility of our end customers’ businesses and the time required to manufacture products also make it difficult to manage inventory levels.
−Removed: Industry consolidation may result in increased competition, which could result in a reduction in revenue.
−Removed: Some of our competitors have made or may make acquisitions or enter into partnerships or other strategic relationships to achieve competitive advantages.
−Removed: In addition, new entrants not currently considered competitors may enter our market through acquisitions, partnerships or strategic relationships.
−Removed: Industry consolidation may result in competitors with more compelling product offerings or greater pricing flexibility due to their financial resources than we have, or business practices that make it more difficult for us to compete effectively, including on the basis of price, sales, technology or supply.
−Removed: These competitive pressures could have a material adverse effect on our business.
−Removed: As a result of these competitive pressures, we may face declining sales volumes or lower prices for our products and may not be able to reduce total costs in line with declining revenue.
−Removed: If any of these risks materialize, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: We depend on growth in the end markets that use our products.
−Removed: Any slowdown in the growth of these end markets could adversely affect our financial results.
−Removed: Our continued success will depend in large part on general economic growth and growth within our target markets, which include mobile phones and portable computing devices such as tablet and laptop computers, electric vehicles, solar energy, data center and consumer goods.
−Removed: Factors affecting these markets could seriously harm our end customers and, as a result, harm us, including:
−Removed: • reduced sales of our end customers’ products;
−Removed: • the effects of catastrophic and other disruptive events at our end customers’ offices or facilities including, but not limited to, natural disasters, telecommunications failures, cyber-attacks, terrorist attacks, pandemics or other outbreaks of infectious disease, such as the Covid ‑19 pandemic, breaches of security or loss of critical data;
−Removed: • increased costs associated with potential disruptions to our end customers’ supply chain and other manufacturing and production operations;
−Removed: • the deterioration of our end customers’ financial condition;
−Removed: • delays and project cancellations as a result of design flaws in the products developed by our end customers;
−Removed: • the inability of end customers to dedicate the resources necessary to promote and commercialize their products;
−Removed: • the inability of our end customers to adapt to changing technological demands resulting in their products becoming obsolete;
−Removed: • the failure of our end customers’ products to achieve market success and gain broad market acceptance.
−Removed: Any slowdown in the growth of these end markets could adversely affect our financial results.
−Removed: The average selling prices (“ASPs”) of products in our markets have historically decreased over time and could do so in the future, which could adversely impact our revenue and profitability.
−Removed: The market for our products is generally characterized by declining ASPs resulting from factors such as increased competition, overcapacity, the introduction of new products and increased unit volumes.
−Removed: We have in the past experienced, and in the future may experience, substantial period-to-period fluctuations in operating results due to declining ASPs.
−Removed: anticipate that ASPs may decrease in the future in response to the introduction of new products by us or our competitors, or due to other factors, including pricing pressures from our end customers.
−Removed: In order to sustain profitable operations, we must continually reduce costs for our existing products and also develop and introduce new products with enhanced features on a timely basis that can be sold initially at higher ASPs.
−Removed: Failure to do so could cause our net sales and gross margins to decline, which would negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations and could significantly harm our business.
−Removed: We may be unable to reduce the cost of our products sufficiently to enable us to compete with others.
−Removed: Our cost reduction efforts may not allow it to keep pace with competitive pricing pressures and could adversely affect our gross margins.
−Removed: We maintain an infrastructure of facilities and human resources in several locations around the world and, as a result, has limited ability to reduce our operating costs.
−Removed: Accordingly, in order to remain competitive, we must continually reduce the cost of manufacturing our products through design and engineering changes.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that we will be successful in redesigning our products and bringing redesigned products to the market in a timely manner, or that any redesign will result in sufficient cost reductions to allow us to reduce the price of our products to remain competitive or maintain or improve our gross margins.
−Removed: To the extent we are unable to reduce the prices of our products and remain competitive, our net sales will likely decline, resulting in further pressure on our gross margins, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to grow our business.
−Removed: A significant portion of our net sales is generated through end customers in China which subjects us to risks associated with changes of Chinese end customer interest and governmental or regulatory changes.
−Removed: We generate a significant portion of our net sales through end customers in China.
−Removed: In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 38% and 74%, respectively, of our net revenues were from sales to end customers in China.
−Removed: We expect that our end customers in China will continue to account for a high percentage of our revenue for the foreseeable future.
−Removed: Thus, our business success depends on our ability to maintain strong relationships with our end customers in China.
−Removed: Any loss of our key end customers for any reason, including because of changes of end customer interest in our products, or a change in the relationship with them, including a significant delay or reduction in their purchases, may cause a significant decrease in our revenue, which we may not be able to recapture, and our business could be harmed.
−Removed: Additionally, China’s government has implemented policies from time to time to regulate economic expansion in China.
−Removed: It exercises significant control over China’s economic growth through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies.
−Removed: Any additional new regulations or the amendment or modification of previously implemented regulations could require us and our manufacturing partners to change our business plans, increase our costs, or limit our ability to sell products and conduct activities in China, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
−Removed: The Chinese government also has broad discretion and authority to regulate the technology industry in China.
−Removed: The Chinese government and provincial and local governments also have provided, and continue to provide, various incentives to encourage the development of the semiconductor industry in China.
−Removed: Such incentives include tax rebates, reduced tax rates, favorable lending policies and other measures, some or all of which may be available to our manufacturing partners in China.
−Removed: Any of these incentives could be reduced or eliminated by governmental authorities at any time.
−Removed: Any such reduction or elimination of incentives currently provided to our manufacturing partners could adversely affect our business and operating results.
+Added: Our success and future revenue depends on our ability to achieve design wins and to convince our current and prospective end customers to design our products into their product offerings.
+Added: If we do not continue to win designs or our products are not designed into our end customers’ product offerings, our results of operations and business will be harmed.
+Added: We sell our power chips to end customers who select our solutions for inclusion in their product offerings.
+Added: This selection process is typically lengthy and may require us to incur significant design and development expenditures and dedicate scarce engineering resources in pursuit of a single design win, with no assurance that our solutions will be selected.
+Added: If we fail to convince our current or prospective end customers to include our products in their product offerings or to achieve a consistent number of design wins, our business, financial condition, and results of operations will be harmed.
+Added: Because of our extended sales cycle, our revenue in future years is highly dependent on design wins we are awarded in prior years.
+Added: It is typical that a design win will not result in meaningful revenue for one year or more or later, if at all.
+Added: If we do not continue to achieve design wins in the short term, our revenue in the following years will deteriorate.
+Added: Further, a significant portion of our revenue in any period may depend on a single product design win with a large customer.
+Added: As a result, the loss of any key design win or any significant delay in the ramp of volume production of the customer’s products into which our product is designed could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: We may not be able to maintain sales to our key end customers or continue to secure key design wins for a variety of reasons, and our end customers can stop incorporating our products into their product offerings with limited notice to us and suffer little or no penalty.
+Added: If we fail to anticipate or respond to technological shifts or market demands, or to timely develop new or enhanced products or technologies in response to the same, it could result in decreased revenue and the loss of our design wins to our competitors.
+Added: Due to the interdependence of various components in the systems within which our products and the products of our competitors operate, end customers are unlikely to change to another design, once adopted, until the next generation of a technology.
+Added: As a result, if we fail to introduce new or enhanced products that meet the needs of our end customers or penetrate new markets in a timely fashion, and our designs do not gain acceptance, we will lose market share and our competitive position.
+Added: The loss of a key end customer or design win, a reduction in sales to any key customer, a significant delay or negative development in our end customers’ product development plans, or our inability to attract new significant end customers or secure new key design wins could seriously impact our revenue and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
If we fail in a timely and cost-effective manner to develop new product features or new products that address end customer preferences and achieve market acceptance, our operating results could be adversely affected.
−Removed: Our products are based on novel GaN design technology and our future success depends on the successful development of high-voltage power switching components and systems based on GaN design technology.
+Added: Our products are based on novel design technology and our future success depends on the successful development of high-voltage power switching components and systems based on design technology.
There can be no assurance that any development problems we experience in the future related to our products will not cause significant delays or unanticipated costs, or that such development problems can be solved.
−Removed: In addition, we compete in a dynamic environment
−Removed: characterized by rapid technology and product evolution.
+Added: In addition, we compete in a dynamic environment characterized by rapid technology and product evolution.
Our end customers are constantly seeking new products with more features and functionality at lower cost, and our success relies heavily on our ability to continue to develop and market to our end customers new and innovative products and improvements of existing products.
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Some of our new product lines require us to re-equip our labs to test parameters we have not tested in the past.
−Removed: If we are unable to adapt rapidly to these new and additional conditions, we may not be able to successfully penetrate new markets, although we strives to respond to end customer preferences and industry expectations in the development of our products.
+Added: If we are unable to adapt rapidly to these new and additional conditions, we may not be able to successfully penetrate new markets, although we strive to respond to end customer preferences and industry expectations in the development of our products.
Further, if initial sales volumes for new or enhanced products do not reach anticipated levels within the time periods we expect, we may be required to engage in additional marketing efforts to promote such products and the costs of developing and commercializing such products may be higher than we predict.
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A fundamental shift in technologies, the regulatory climate or demand patterns and preferences in our existing product markets or the product markets of our end customers or end-users could make our current products obsolete, prevent or delay the introduction of new products or enhancements to our existing products or render our products irrelevant to our end customers’ needs.
−Removed: If our new product development efforts fail to align with the needs of our end customers, including due to circumstances outside of our control like a fundamental shift in the product markets of our end customers and end users or regulatory changes, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
+Added: If our new product development efforts fail to align with the needs of our end customers, including due to circumstances outside of our control like a fundamental shift in the product markets of our end customers and end
+Added: users or regulatory changes, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
If we fail to accurately anticipate and respond to rapid technological change in the industries in which we operate, our ability to attract and retain end customers could be impaired and our competitive position could be harmed.
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Our failure to anticipate or timely develop new or enhanced products or technologies in response to changing market demand, whether due to technological shifts or otherwise, could result in the loss of end customers and decreased revenue and have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: Our competitive position could be adversely affected if we are unable to meet end customers’ or device manufacturers’ quality requirements.
−Removed: Semiconductor IC suppliers must meet increasingly stringent quality standards of end customers.
−Removed: While our quality performance to date has generally met these requirements, we may experience problems in achieving acceptable quality results in the manufacture of our products, particularly in connection with the production of new products or adoption of a new manufacturing process.
−Removed: This risk is greater for products used in applications with higher quality and reliability standards, such as applications in the automotive industry, an important market in which we expect to introduce new products and increase our revenues in response to expected growing demand for electric vehicles.
−Removed: Our failure to achieve acceptable quality levels for products intended for such applications, or generally, could adversely affect our business results.
−Removed: Because we do not have long-term purchase commitments with our end customers, orders may be cancelled, reduced, or rescheduled with little or no notice, which in turn exposes us to inventory risk, and may cause our business, financial results and future prospect to be harmed.
−Removed: We sell our products primarily through distributors and resellers, with no long-term or minimum purchase commitments from them or their end customers.
−Removed: Substantially all of our sales to date have been made on a purchase order basis, which orders may be cancelled, changed, or rescheduled with little or no notice or penalty.
−Removed: In addition, even when distributors or end customers may not have the contractual right to cancel or reschedule orders, it is customary business practice in the semiconductor industry for suppliers like us to permit such cancellations or rescheduling in order to retain a customer’s good will or for other business reasons.
−Removed: As a result, our revenue and operating results could fluctuate materially and could be materially and disproportionately impacted by purchasing decisions of our end customers, including our larger end customers.
−Removed: In the future, our distributors or their end customers may decide to purchase fewer units than they have in the past, may alter their purchasing patterns at any time with limited or no notice, or may decide not to continue to purchase our power semiconductor chips at all, any of which could cause our revenue to decline materially and materially harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: Cancellations of, reductions in, or rescheduling of end customer orders could also result in the loss of anticipated sales without allowing us sufficient time to reduce our inventory and operating expenses, as a substantial portion of our expenses are fixed at least in the short term.
−Removed: In addition, changes in forecasts or the timing of orders expose Navitas to the risks of inventory shortages or excess inventory.
−Removed: As we no longer intend to acquire inventory to pre-build custom products, we may not be able to fulfill increased demand, at least in the short term.
−Removed: Any of the foregoing events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: We are dependent on a limited number of distributors and end customers.
−Removed: The loss of, or a significant disruption in the relationships with any of these distributors or end customers, could significantly reduce our revenue and adversely impact our operating results.
−Removed: In addition, if we are unable to expand or further diversify our end customer base, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could suffer.
−Removed: We sell our products indirectly, through a limited number of distributors, to original design manufacturers (“ODMs”) as well as to original end equipment end customers (“OEMs”).
−Removed: We derive nearly all of our revenue from a small number of
−Removed: distributors and anticipate that we will continue to do so for the foreseeable future.
−Removed: The impairment or termination of our relationship with our distributors, or the failure of these parties to diligently sell our products and comply with applicable laws and regulations could materially and adversely affect our ability to generate revenue and profits.
−Removed: Because our distributors control the relationships with end customers, if our relationship with any distributor ends, we could also lose our relationship with our end customers.
−Removed: Furthermore, our success is partially dependent on the willingness and ability of the sales representative and other employees of our distributors to diligently sell our products.
−Removed: However, we cannot guarantee that they will be successful in marketing our products.
−Removed: In addition, because our distributors do not sell our products exclusively, they may focus their sales efforts and resources on other products that produce better margins or greater commissions for them or are incorporated into a broader strategic relationship with one of their other suppliers.
−Removed: Because we do not control the sales representatives and other employees of our distributors, we cannot guarantee that our sale processes, regulatory compliance and other priorities will be consistently communicated and executed.
−Removed: In addition, we may not have staff in one or more of the locations covered by our distributors, which makes it particularly difficult for us to monitor their performance.
−Removed: In addition, our end customers, or the distributors through which we sell to these end customers, may choose to use products in addition to ours, use a different product altogether, or develop an in-house solution.
−Removed: Any of these events could significantly harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: Furthermore, because all of our sales are made pursuant to standard purchase orders, orders may be cancelled, reduced, or rescheduled with little or no notice and without penalty.
−Removed: The loss of a significant end customer could happen at any time without notice, and such loss would likely harm our financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: In addition, our relationships with some end customers may deter potential end customers who compete with these end customers from buying our products.
−Removed: To attract new end customers or retain existing end customers, we may offer these end customers favorable prices on our products.
−Removed: In that event, our selling prices and gross margin would decline.
−Removed: The loss of a key customer, a reduction in sales to any key end customer or our inability to attract new end customer or further diversify our end customer base, could seriously impact our revenue and harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: Our success and future revenue depends on our ability to achieve design wins and to convince our current and prospective end customers to design our products into their product offerings.
−Removed: If we do not continue to win designs or our products are not designed into our end customers’ product offerings, our results of operations and business will be harmed.
−Removed: We sell our power chips to end customers who select our solutions for inclusion in their product offerings.
−Removed: This selection process is typically lengthy and may require us to incur significant design and development expenditures and dedicate scarce engineering resources in pursuit of a single design win with no assurance that our solutions will be selected.
−Removed: If we fail to convince our current or prospective end customers to include our products in their product offerings or to achieve a consistent number of design wins, our business, financial condition, and results of operations will be harmed.
−Removed: Because of our extended sales cycle, our revenue in future years is highly dependent on design wins we are awarded in prior years.
−Removed: It is typical that a design win will not result in meaningful revenue until one year or more or later, if at all.
−Removed: If we do not continue to achieve design wins in the short term, our revenue in the following years will deteriorate.
−Removed: Further, a significant portion of our revenue in any period may depend on a single product design win with a large customer.
−Removed: As a result, the loss of any key design win or any significant delay in the ramp of volume production of the customer’s products into which our product is designed could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: We may not be able to maintain sales to our key end customers or continue to secure key design wins for a variety of reasons, and our end customers can stop incorporating our products into their product offerings with limited notice to us and suffer little or no penalty.
−Removed: If we fail to anticipate or respond to technological shifts or market demands, or to timely develop new or enhanced products or technologies in response to the same, it could result in decreased revenue and the loss of our design wins to our competitors.
−Removed: Due to the interdependence of various components in the systems within which our products and the products of our competitors operate, end customers are unlikely to change to another design, once adopted, until the next generation
−Removed: of a technology.
−Removed: As a result, if we fail to introduce new or enhanced products that meet the needs of our end customers or penetrate new markets in a timely fashion, and our designs do not gain acceptance, we will lose market share and our competitive position.
−Removed: The loss of a key end customer or design win, a reduction in sales to any key customer, a significant delay or negative development in our end customers’ product development plans, or our inability to attract new significant end customers or secure new key design wins could seriously impact our revenue and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: The success of some of our products are dependent on our end customers’ ability to develop products that achieve market acceptance, and our end customers’ failure to do so could negatively affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: The success of some of our products are heavily dependent on the timely introduction, quality, and market acceptance of our end customers’ products incorporating our solutions, which are impacted by factors beyond our control.
+Added: Our end customers’ products are often very complex and subject to design complexities that may result in design flaws, as well as potential defects, errors, and bugs.
+Added: We have in the past been subject to delays and project cancellations as a result of design flaws in the products developed by our end customers, changing market requirements, such as the end customer adding a new feature, or because a customer’s product fails their end customer’s evaluation or field trial.
+Added: In other cases, end customer products are delayed due to incompatible deliverables from other vendors.
+Added: Such end customers have in the past, and may in the future, vary order levels significantly from period to period, request postponements of scheduled delivery dates, modify their orders or reduce lead times.
+Added: This is particularly common during periods of low demand.
+Added: We incur significant design and development costs in connection with designing our products for end customers’ products that may not ultimately achieve market acceptance.
+Added: As the company offers more products to new and existing customers, potentially expands its supply relationships, and enters new markets, the company may encounter yield, bugs and reliability issues with specific products, and any such issues could cause customer problems or adversely affect financial results.
+Added: No assurance can be given that future reliability issues will not have a material effect on financial results in any given period.
+Added: If our end customers discover design flaws, defects, errors, or bugs in their products, or if they experience changing market requirements, failed evaluations or field trials, or incompatible deliverables from other vendors, they may delay, change, or cancel a project, and we may have incurred significant additional development costs and may not be able to recoup our costs, which in turn would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: Furthermore, developing industry trends, including end customers’ use of outsourcing and new and revised supply chain models, may affect our revenue, costs and working capital requirements.
Even if we succeed in securing design wins for our products, we may not generate timely or sufficient net sales or margins from those wins and our financial results could suffer.
12 unchanged sentences
Moreover, even if an end customer selects our products, we cannot guarantee that this will result in any sales of our products, as the end customer may ultimately change or cancel our product plans, or our end customers’ efforts to market and sell our product may not be successful.
−Removed: The success of some of our products are dependent on our end customers’ ability to develop products that achieve market acceptance, and our end customers’ failure to do so could negatively affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: The success of some of our products are heavily dependent on the timely introduction, quality, and market acceptance of our end customers’ products incorporating our solutions, which are impacted by factors beyond our control.
−Removed: Our end customers’ products are often very complex and subject to design complexities that may result in design flaws, as well as potential defects, errors, and bugs.
−Removed: We have in the past been subject to delays and project cancellations as a result of design flaws in the products developed by our end customers, changing market requirements, such as the end customer adding a new feature, or because a customer’s product fails their end customer’s evaluation or field trial.
−Removed: In other cases, end customer products are delayed due to incompatible deliverables from other vendors.
−Removed: Such end customers have in the past, and may in the future, vary order levels significantly from period to period, request postponements of scheduled delivery dates, modify their orders or reduce lead times.
−Removed: This is particularly common during periods of low demand.
−Removed: We incur significant design and development costs in connection with designing our products for end customers’ products that may not ultimately achieve market acceptance.
−Removed: As the company offers more products to new and existing customers, potentially expands its supply relationships, and enters new markets, the company may encounter yield, bugs and reliability
−Removed: issues with specific products, and any such issues could cause customer problems or adversely affect financial results.
−Removed: No assurance can be given that future reliability issues will not have a material effect on financial results in any given period.
−Removed: If our end customers discover design flaws, defects, errors, or bugs in their products, or if they experience changing market requirements, failed evaluations or field trials, or incompatible deliverables from other vendors, they may delay, change, or cancel a project, and we may have incurred significant additional development costs and may not be able to recoup our costs, which in turn would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: Furthermore, developing industry trends, including end customers’ use of outsourcing and new and revised supply chain models, may affect our revenue, costs and working capital requirements.
+Added: We rely on our relationships with industry and technology leaders to enhance our product offerings and our inability to continue to develop or maintain such relationships in the future would harm our ability to remain competitive.
+Added: We develop many of our products for applications in systems that are driven by industry and technology leaders in mobile consumer electronics, enterprise, eMobility and new energy markets.
+Added: We work with distributors, resellers, ODMs, and OEMs to define industry conventions and standards within our target markets.
+Added: We believe that these relationships enhance our ability to achieve market acceptance and widespread adoption of our products.
+Added: If we are unable to continue to develop or maintain these relationships, our solutions could become less desirable to our end customers, our sales could suffer and our competitive position could be harmed.
+Added: We may not be able to effectively manage our growth and may need to incur significant expenditures to address the additional operational and control requirements of our growth, either of which could harm our business and operating results.
+Added: To continue to grow, we must continue to expand our operational, engineering, accounting and financial systems, procedures, controls and other internal management systems.
+Added: This may require substantial managerial and financial resources, and our efforts in this regard may not be successful.
+Added: Our current systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our future operations.
+Added: Unless our growth results in an increase in our revenues that is proportionate to the increase in our costs associated with this growth, our operating margins and profitability will be adversely affected.
+Added: If we fail to adequately manage our growth, improve our operational, financial and management information systems, or effectively motivate and manage our new and future employees, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: If we do not sustain our growth rate, we may not be able to execute our business plan and our operating results could suffer.
+Added: We have experienced significant growth in a short period of time.
+Added: Our net revenue increased from zero in fiscal year 2017, to $23.7 million in fiscal year 2021, to $37.9 million in fiscal year 2022, and to $79.5 million in fiscal year 2023.
+Added: We may not achieve similar growth rates in future periods.
+Added: You should not rely upon our revenue growth, gross margins or operating results for any prior quarterly or annual periods as an indication of Navitas’ future operating performance.
+Added: If we are unable to maintain adequate revenue growth, our financial results could suffer and our stock price could decline.
If our products do not conform to, or are not compatible with, existing or emerging industry standards, demand for our products may decrease, which in turn would harm our business and operating results.
2 unchanged sentences
Our ability to compete in the future will depend on our ability to identify and ensure compliance with evolving industry standards in our target markets.
−Removed: The emergence of new industry standards could render our products incompatible with products developed by third-party suppliers or make it difficult for our products to meet the requirements of certain original equipment manufacturers.
+Added: The emergence of new industry standards could render our products incompatible with products developed by third-party suppliers or make it difficult for our products to meet the requirements of certain original
+Added: equipment manufacturers.
If our end customers or our third-party suppliers adopt new or competing industry standards with which our solutions are not compatible, or if industry groups fail to adopt standards with which our solutions are compatible, our products would become less desirable to our current or prospective end customers.
1 unchanged sentence
Although we believe our products are compliant with applicable industry standards, proprietary enhancements may not in the future result in conformance with existing industry standards under all circumstances.
+Added: We may have difficulties integrating the operations and business of GeneSiC with our own.
+Added: Our acquisition of GeneSiC is the first significant acquisition we have ever undertaken.
+Added: The complexities involved in the integration and expansion of GeneSiC as part of our Company are not yet fully understood.
+Added: We have devoted and expect to continue to devote a significant amount of time and attention to integrating GeneSiC into our existing operations teams.
+Added: Given our relatively small size and relative inexperience with acquisitions, we expect the challenges involved in this integration to be complex and time consuming.
+Added: Among other risks that arise from these challenges, we may not be successful in our efforts to:
+Added: (1) integrate new employees with our existing teams;
+Added: (2) integrate and align numerous business and work processes, including information technology and cybersecurity systems;
+Added: (3) demonstrate that the GeneSiC acquisition will not adversely affect our ability to address the needs of existing customers, or result in the loss of attention or focus on our existing businesses;
+Added: (4) coordinate and integrate research and development and engineering teams across technologies and product platforms;
+Added: (5) consolidate and integrate corporate, information technology, finance and administrative processes;
+Added: (6) coordinate sales and marketing efforts to effectively position our capabilities and the direction of product development;
+Added: and (7) minimize diversion of management attention from important business objectives.
+Added: Even if we are able to integrate the GeneSiC and Navitas businesses and operations successfully, we may not realize the growth and other opportunities that are anticipated from the GeneSiC acquisition.
+Added: The benefits that we expect to achieve as a result of the GeneSiC acquisition will depend, in part, on our ability to realize anticipated growth and profitability opportunities.
+Added: Even if we are able to integrate the GeneSiC and Navitas businesses and operations successfully, despite the risks identified in the preceding risk factor, the integration may not result in the realization of the full benefits of the growth and profitability opportunities we currently expect within the anticipated time frame or at all.
+Added: For example, we may incur substantial expenses in connection with the integration of the GeneSiC business, which are difficult to estimate accurately, and may exceed current estimates.
+Added: We may need to invest in additional business processes and systems to support the GeneSiC business within Navitas, which may be more complex or costly than the processes and systems needed to operate GeneSiC before the acquisition.
+Added: Such additional costs would offset the financial benefits realized from the acquisition.
+Added: We are subject to risks and uncertainties associated with international operations, which may harm our business.
+Added: We maintain our operations around the world, including the U nited States, Ireland, Germany, Italy, Belgium, China, Taiwan, Thailand, South Korea, and the Philippines .
+Added: For the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, approximately 70% and 43%, respectively, of our net sales were to end customers in Asia.
+Added: We allocate revenue among individual countries based on the location to which the products are initially billed even if our end customers’ revenue is attributable to end customers that are located in a different location.
+Added: As of December 31, 2023, approximately 60% of our workforce was located outside of the United States.
+Added: In addition, a substantial majority of our products are manufactured, assembled, tested and packaged by third parties located outside of the United States.
+Added: Our principal assembly and test facilities are located in Taiwan and the Philippines.
+Added: We also rely on several other wafer fabrication manufacturing partners located throughout Asia.
+Added: Any conflict or uncertainty in this region, inducing public health or safety concerns or natural disasters, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Moreover, the global nature of our business subjects us to a number of additional risks and uncertainties, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations, including:
+Added: • international economic and political conditions and other political tensions between countries in which we do business;
+Added: • actual or threatened military conflicts in countries or regions where we do not do business or have manufacturing partners, such as the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, may increase the likelihood of supply interruptions or disruptions in countries or regions where we do business or in which our manufacturing partners have facilities.
+Added: Such interruptions or disruptions may make it harder for us to find favorable pricing and reliable sources for materials and services we need to make our products, putting upward pressure on our costs;
+Added: • unexpected changes in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements, including changes in tax laws;
+Added: • restrictions on cross-border investment, including enhanced oversight by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”) and substantial restrictions on investment from China;
+Added: • differing legal standards with respect to protection of intellectual property and employment practices;
+Added: • local business and cultural factors that differ from our normal standards and practices, including business practices that we are prohibited from engaging in by the U.S.
+Added: Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (“FCPA”) and other anticorruption laws and regulations;
+Added: • exporting or importing issues related to export or import restrictions, including deemed export restrictions, tariffs, quotas and other trade barriers and restrictions;
+Added: • disruptions of capital and trading markets and currency fluctuations.
+Added: Since we have significant operations and revenues in China, our business development plans, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected by significant political, social and economic developments in China.
+Added: A slowdown in economic growth in China could adversely impact our end customers, prospective end customers, suppliers, distributors and partners in China, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: There is no guarantee that economic downturns, whether actual or perceived, any further decrease in economic growth rates or an otherwise uncertain economic outlook in China will not occur or persist in the future, that they will not be protracted, or that governments will respond adequately to control and reverse such conditions, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: A significant portion of our net sales is generated through end customers in China which subjects us to risks associated with changes of Chinese end customer interest and governmental or regulatory changes.
+Added: We generate a significant portion of our net sales through end customers in China.
+Added: In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 62% and 38%, respectively, of our net revenues were from sales to end customers in China.
+Added: We expect that our end customers in China will continue to account for a high percentage of our revenue for the foreseeable future.
+Added: Thus, our business success depends on our ability to maintain strong relationships with our end customers in China.
+Added: Any loss of our key end customers for any reason, including because of changes of end customer interest in our products, or a change in the relationship with them, including a significant delay or reduction in their purchases, may cause a significant decrease in our revenue, which we may not be able to recapture, and our business could be harmed.
+Added: Additionally, China’s government has implemented policies from time to time to regulate economic expansion in China.
+Added: It exercises significant control over China’s economic growth through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies.
+Added: Any additional new regulations or the amendment or modification of previously implemented regulations could require us and our manufacturing partners to change our business plans, increase our costs, or limit our ability to sell products and conduct activities in China, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
+Added: The Chinese government also has broad discretion and authority to regulate the technology industry in China.
+Added: The Chinese government and provincial and local governments also have provided, and continue to provide, various incentives to encourage the development of the semiconductor industry in China.
+Added: Such incentives include tax rebates, reduced tax rates,
+Added: favorable lending policies and other measures, some or all of which may be available to our manufacturing partners in China.
+Added: Any of these incentives could be reduced or eliminated by governmental authorities at any time.
+Added: Any such reduction or elimination of incentives currently provided to our manufacturing partners could adversely affect our business and operating results.
+Added: Because we do not have long-term purchase commitments with our end customers, orders may be cancelled, reduced, or rescheduled with little or no notice, which in turn exposes us to inventory risk, and may cause our business, financial results and future prospect to be harmed.
+Added: We sell our products primarily through distributors and resellers, with no long-term or minimum purchase commitments from them or their end customers.
+Added: Substantially all of our sales to date have been made on a purchase order basis, which orders may be cancelled, changed, or rescheduled with little or no notice or penalty.
+Added: In addition, even when distributors or end customers may not have the contractual right to cancel or reschedule orders, it is customary business practice in the semiconductor industry for suppliers like us to permit such cancellations or rescheduling in order to retain a customer’s good will or for other business reasons.
+Added: As a result, our revenue and operating results could fluctuate materially and could be materially and disproportionately impacted by purchasing decisions of our end customers, including our larger end customers.
+Added: In the future, our distributors or their end customers may decide to purchase fewer units than they have in the past, may alter their purchasing patterns at any time with limited or no notice, or may decide not to continue to purchase our power semiconductor chips at all, any of which could cause our revenue to decline materially and materially harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
+Added: Cancellations of, reductions in, or rescheduling of end customer orders could also result in the loss of anticipated sales without allowing us sufficient time to reduce our inventory and operating expenses, as a substantial portion of our expenses are fixed at least in the short term.
+Added: In addition, changes in forecasts or the timing of orders expose Navitas to the risks of inventory shortages or excess inventory.
+Added: As we no longer intend to acquire inventory to pre-build custom products, we may not be able to fulfill increased demand, at least in the short term.
+Added: Any of the foregoing events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Reliability is especially critical in the power semiconductor industry, and any adverse reliability result by us with any of our end customers could negatively affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations .
35 unchanged sentences
If any of these risks materialize, our reputation would be harmed and there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
+Added: Our competitive position could be adversely affected if we are unable to meet end customers’ or device manufacturers’ quality requirements.
+Added: Semiconductor IC suppliers must meet increasingly stringent quality standards of end customers.
+Added: While our quality performance to date has generally met these requirements, we may experience problems in achieving acceptable quality results in the manufacture of our products, particularly in connection with the production of new products or adoption of a new manufacturing process.
+Added: This risk is greater for products used in applications with higher quality and reliability standards, such as applications in the automotive industry, an important market in which we expect to introduce new products and increase our revenues in response to expected growing demand for electric vehicles.
+Added: Our failure to achieve
+Added: acceptable quality levels for products intended for such applications, or generally, could adversely affect our business results.
We may experience difficulties in transitioning to new wafer fabrication process technologies or in achieving higher levels of design integration, which may result in reduced manufacturing yields, delays in product deliveries and increased costs.
1 unchanged sentence
As a result, we periodically evaluate the benefits of migrating our solutions to smaller geometry process technologies in order to improve performance and reduce costs.
−Removed: We believe this strategy will help us to remain
+Added: We believe this strategy will help us to remain competitive.
These ongoing efforts require us from time to time to modify the manufacturing processes for our products and to redesign some products, which in turn may result in delays in product deliveries.
4 unchanged sentences
We may not be able to achieve higher levels of design integration or deliver new integrated solutions on a timely basis.
+Added: If our foundry vendor does not achieve satisfactory yields or quality, our reputation and end customer relationships could be harmed.
+Added: The fabrication of our GaN power ICs is a complex and technically demanding process.
+Added: Minor deviations in the manufacturing process can cause substantial decreases in yields, and in some cases, cause production to be suspended.
+Added: Our foundry vendor, from time to time, experience manufacturing defects and reduced manufacturing yields.
+Added: Changes in manufacturing processes or the inadvertent use of defective or contaminated materials by our foundry vendors could result in lower than anticipated manufacturing yields or unacceptable performance of our ICs.
+Added: Many of these problems are difficult to detect at an early stage of the manufacturing process and may be time consuming and expensive to correct.
+Added: Poor yields from our foundry vendor, or defects, integration issues or other performance problems in our solutions, could cause us significant end customer relations and business reputation problems, harm our financial results and give rise to financial or other damages to our end customers.
+Added: Our end customers might consequently seek damages from us for their losses.
+Added: A product liability claim brought against us, even if unsuccessful, would likely be time consuming and costly to defend.
+Added: Our margins are dependent on us achieving continued yield improvement.
+Added: We rely on obtaining yield improvements and corresponding cost reductions in the manufacture of existing products and on introducing new products that incorporate advanced features and other price/performance factors that enable us to increase revenues while maintaining acceptable margins.
+Added: To the extent such cost reductions and new product introductions do not occur in a timely manner, or that our products do not achieve market acceptance or market acceptance at acceptable pricing, our forecasts of future revenue, financial condition, and operating results could be harmed.
We rely on a single third-party wafer fabrication facility for the fabrication of semiconductor wafers and on a limited number of suppliers of other materials, and the failure of this facility or any of these suppliers or additional suppliers to continue to produce wafers or other materials on a timely basis could harm our business and our financial results.
We rely on a single supplier to supply and fabricate silicon wafers used in the manufacture of our IC products and purchases a number of key materials and components used in the manufacture of our products from single or limited sources which means that any disruption in their supply (including ceasing or suspending operations entirely), may require us to transfer manufacturing processes to a new location or facility.
−Removed: Our success is dependent upon our ability to successfully partner with our suppliers and our ability to produce wafers with competitive performance attributes and prices, including smaller process geometries.
+Added: Our success is dependent upon our ability to successfully partner with our suppliers and our ability to produce wafers with competitive performance attributes and
+Added: prices, including smaller process geometries.
In addition, terms with respect to the volume and timing of wafer production and the pricing of wafers produced by the semiconductor foundries are determined through periodic negotiations with wafer foundries, which usually result in short-term agreements that do not provide for long-term supply or allocation commitments for end customers, including us.
16 unchanged sentences
If our suppliers are unable to, or do not, manufacture sufficient quantities of our products at acceptable yields, we may be required to allocate the affected products among our end customers, prematurely limit or discontinue the sales of certain products, or incur significant costs to transfer products to another foundry, which could harm our end customer relationships and operating results.
−Removed: If our foundry vendor does not achieve satisfactory yields or quality, our reputation and end customer relationships could be harmed.
−Removed: The fabrication of our GaN power ICs is a complex and technically demanding process.
−Removed: Minor deviations in the manufacturing process can cause substantial decreases in yields, and in some cases, cause production to be suspended.
−Removed: Our foundry vendor, from time to time, experience manufacturing defects and reduced manufacturing yields.
−Removed: Changes in manufacturing processes or the inadvertent use of defective or contaminated materials by our foundry vendors could result in lower than anticipated manufacturing yields or unacceptable performance of our ICs.
−Removed: Many of these problems are difficult to detect at an early stage of the manufacturing process and may be time consuming and expensive to correct.
−Removed: Poor yields from our foundry vendor, or defects, integration issues or other performance problems in our solutions, could cause us significant end customer relations and business reputation problems, harm our financial results and give rise to financial or other damages to our end customers.
−Removed: Our end customers might consequently seek damages from us for their losses.
−Removed: A product liability claim brought against us, even if unsuccessful, would likely be time consuming and costly to defend.
We rely on the timely supply of materials and new technologies and could suffer if suppliers fail to meet their delivery obligations or raise prices.
18 unchanged sentences
If we are unable to purchase wafers at favorable prices or at all, or we face supply shortages, our financial condition and results of operations will be harmed.
+Added: Our working capital needs are difficult to predict.
+Added: Our working capital needs are difficult to predict and may fluctuate.
+Added: The comparatively long period between the time at which we commence the manufacturing process and the time at which a product may be delivered to an end customer leads to high inventory and work-in-progress levels.
+Added: The volatility of our end customers’ businesses and the time required to manufacture products also make it difficult to manage inventory levels.
+Added: We may require additional capital to support our business, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
+Added: We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth and may require additional capital to respond to business opportunities and challenges, including the need to develop new features and products or enhance existing services, improve operating infrastructure or acquire complementary businesses and technologies.
+Added: Accordingly, we may need to engage in debt or equity financings to secure additional funds.
+Added: Any such financing secured in the future would increase expenses and could involve restrictive covenants relating to capital raising activities or create significant shareholder dilution, which may make it more difficult to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities.
+Added: We may not be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, if at all.
+Added: If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on satisfactory terms when required, our ability to continue to support business growth and to respond to business challenges could be significantly impaired, and our business may be harmed.
Raw material price fluctuations can increase the cost of our products, impact our ability to meet end customer commitments, and may adversely affect our results of operations.
3 unchanged sentences
Although we maintain a qualification and performance surveillance process and believe that sources of supply for raw materials and components are generally adequate, it is difficult to predict what effects shortages or price increases may have in the future.
−Removed: Our inability to fill our supply needs would jeopardize our ability to fulfill obligations under our contracts, which could, in turn, result in reduced sales and profits, contract penalties or terminations, and damage to our end customer relationships.
+Added: Our inability to fill our supply needs would jeopardize our ability to
+Added: fulfill obligations under our contracts, which could, in turn, result in reduced sales and profits, contract penalties or terminations, and damage to our end customer relationships.
Furthermore, increases in the price of wafers, testing costs, and commodities, which may result in increased production costs, mainly assembly and packaging costs, may result in a decrease in our gross margins.
1 unchanged sentence
In addition, as we are a fabless company, global market trends such as a shortage of capacity to fulfill our fabrication needs also may increase our raw material costs and thus decrease our gross margin.
−Removed: We depend on independent contractors and third parties to provide key services in our product development and operations, and any disruption of their services, or an increase in cost of these services, could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: We depend on subcontractors to provide cost-effective and efficient services in our product development and supply chain functions, including test and assembly services, software and hardware development, support of intellectual property cores, inventory management, order fulfillment and direct sales logistics.
−Removed: Our operations and operating results may be negatively impacted if we experience problems with our subcontractors that impact the delivery of product to our end customers.
−Removed: These problems may include:
−Removed: delays in software or hardware development timelines, prolonged inability to obtain wafers or packaging materials with competitive performance and cost attributes;
−Removed: inability to achieve adequate yields or timely delivery;
−Removed: inability to meet end customer timelines or demands, disruption or defects in assembly, test, or shipping services;
−Removed: or delays in stabilizing manufacturing processes or ramping up volume for new products.
−Removed: If our third-party supply chain providers were to reduce or discontinue services for us or their operations are disrupted as a result of a fire, earthquake, act of terrorism, political unrest, governmental uncertainty, war, disease, or other natural disaster or catastrophic event, weak economic conditions, or any other reason, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
−Removed: We rely on our relationships with industry and technology leaders to enhance our product offerings and our inability to continue to develop or maintain such relationships in the future would harm our ability to remain competitive.
−Removed: We develop many of our products for applications in systems that are driven by industry and technology leaders in mobile consumer electronics, enterprise, eMobility and new energy markets.
−Removed: We work with distributors, resellers, ODMs, and OEMs to define industry conventions and standards within our target markets.
−Removed: We believe that these relationships enhance our ability to achieve market acceptance and widespread adoption of our products.
−Removed: If we are unable to continue to develop or maintain these relationships, our solutions could become less desirable to our end customers, our sales could suffer and our competitive position could be harmed.
−Removed: We are subject to risks and uncertainties associated with international operations, which may harm our business.
−Removed: We maintain our operations around the world, including the United States, Ireland, Hong Kong, China, Taiwan and the Philippines.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, approximately 43%, 82%, 92% and 85%, respectively, of our net sales were to end customers in Asia.
−Removed: We allocate revenue among individual countries based on the location to which the products are initially billed even if our end customers’ revenue is attributable to end customers that are located in a different location.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2022, approximately 66% of our workforce was located outside of the United States.
−Removed: In addition, a substantial majority of our products are manufactured, assembled, tested and packaged by third parties located outside of the United States.
−Removed: Our principal assembly and test facilities are located in Taiwan and the Philippines.
−Removed: We also rely on several other wafer fabrication manufacturing partners located throughout Asia.
−Removed: Any conflict or uncertainty in this region, inducing public health or safety concerns or natural disasters, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Moreover, the global nature of our business subjects us to a number of additional risks and uncertainties, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations, including:
−Removed: • international economic and political conditions and other political tensions between countries in which we do business;
−Removed: • actual or threatened military conflicts in countries or regions where we do not do business or have manufacturing partners, such as the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, may increase the likelihood of supply interruptions or disruptions in countries or regions where we do business or in which our manufacturing partners have facilities.
−Removed: Such interruptions or disruptions may make it harder for us to find favorable pricing and reliable sources for materials and services we need to make our products, putting upward pressure on our costs;
−Removed: • unexpected changes in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements, including changes in tax laws;
−Removed: • restrictions on cross-border investment, including enhanced oversight by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”) and substantial restrictions on investment from China;
−Removed: • differing legal standards with respect to protection of intellectual property and employment practices;
−Removed: • local business and cultural factors that differ from our normal standards and practices, including business practices that we are prohibited from engaging in by the U.S.
−Removed: Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (“FCPA”) and other anticorruption laws and regulations;
−Removed: • exporting or importing issues related to export or import restrictions, including deemed export restrictions, tariffs, quotas and other trade barriers and restrictions;
−Removed: • disruptions of capital and trading markets and currency fluctuations.
−Removed: Our company culture has contributed to our success and if we cannot maintain this culture as it grows, our business could be harmed.
−Removed: We believe that our company culture, which promotes innovation, open communication, and teamwork, has been critical to our success.
−Removed: We face a number of challenges that may affect our ability to sustain our corporate culture, including:
−Removed: • failure to identify, attract, reward, and retain people in leadership positions in our organization who share and further our culture, values and mission;
−Removed: • the increasing size and geographic diversity of our workforce;
−Removed: • competitive pressures to move in directions that may divert us from our mission, vision, and values;
−Removed: • the continued challenges of a rapidly-evolving industry;
−Removed: • the increasing need to develop expertise in new areas of business that affect us.
−Removed: If we are not able to maintain our culture, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
−Removed: Loss of key management or other highly skilled personnel, or an inability to attract such management and other personnel, could adversely affect our business.
−Removed: We depend on our executive officers and key employees to run our business and on development engineers to develop new products and technologies.
−Removed: The loss of any key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.
−Removed: In addition, the market for qualified employees, including skilled engineers and other individuals with the required technical expertise to succeed in business, is highly competitive and an inability to attract, retain and motivate the employees required for the operation of our business could hinder our ability to successfully conduct research activities or develop marketable products.
−Removed: In addition, we must attract and retain highly qualified personnel, including certain foreign nationals who are not U.S.
−Removed: citizens or permanent residents, many of whom are highly skilled and constitute an important part of our U.S.
−Removed: workforce, particularly in the areas of engineering and product development.
−Removed: Our ability to hire and retain these employees and their ability to remain and work in the U.S.
−Removed: are impacted by laws and regulations, as well as by procedures and enforcement practices of various government agencies.
−Removed: Changes in immigration laws, regulations or procedures, including those that may be enacted by the current U.S.
−Removed: presidential administration, may adversely affect our ability to hire or retain such workers, increase operating expenses and negatively impact our ability to deliver products and services, any of which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: The loss of one or more of our executive officers or other key personnel or our inability to locate suitable or qualified replacements could be significantly detrimental to product development efforts and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Furthermore, we are dependent on the services of certain of our key personnel.
−Removed: It is possible that we will lose some key personnel, the loss of which could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our company.
−Removed: We may not be able to effectively manage our growth and may need to incur significant expenditures to address the additional operational and control requirements of our growth, either of which could harm our business and operating results.
−Removed: To continue to grow, we must continue to expand our operational, engineering, accounting and financial systems, procedures, controls and other internal management systems.
−Removed: This may require substantial managerial and financial resources, and our efforts in this regard may not be successful.
−Removed: Our current systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our future operations.
−Removed: Unless our growth results in an increase in our revenues that is proportionate to the increase in our costs associated with this growth, our operating margins and profitability will be adversely affected.
−Removed: If we fail to adequately manage our growth, improve our operational, financial and management information systems, or effectively motivate and manage our new and future employees, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: We have an accumulated deficit and have incurred net losses in the past, and we may continue to incur net losses in the future.
−Removed: We have experienced net losses in each year since our inception until fiscal year 2022 where we realized net income, primarily driven by gains on the change in fair value of warrants and earnout liability.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had an accumulated deficit of $228.7 million, $75.9 million and $56.9 million, respectively.
−Removed: We generated net losses of $152.7 million, $19.0 million and $17.3 million in the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
−Removed: The net losses in 2021 and 2020 were primarily attributable to adding additional headcount to expand new product development and end customer outreach in current markets and the loss in 2019 was primarily due to our expanding headcount and expenses across the company in preparation of future growth.
−Removed: We expect to continue to make significant investments to support our research and development, sales and marketing and general and administrative functions, as a result it expects these losses to continue for at least the next several years.
−Removed: In addition, if our products do not achieve sufficient market acceptance, we will not become profitable.
−Removed: If we fail to become profitable, or if we are unable to fund our continuing losses we may be unable to continue our business operations.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that we will ever achieve or sustain profitability.
−Removed: As a public company, we also continue to incur significant additional legal, accounting and other expenses.
−Removed: If our revenue growth does not exceed the growth of these anticipated expenses, we may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability, and our stock price could decline.
−Removed: Our actual operating results may differ significantly from our guidance.
−Removed: From time to time, we provide forward looking estimates regarding our future performance that represent our management’s estimates as of a point in time.
−Removed: These forward-looking statements are based on projections prepared by our management.
−Removed: These projections are not prepared with a view toward compliance with published guidelines of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and neither our independent registered public accountants nor any other independent expert or outside party compiles or examines the projections and, accordingly, no such person expresses any opinion or any other form of assurance on our projections.
−Removed: Projections are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that, while presented with numerical specificity, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control and are based upon specific assumptions with respect to future business decisions and conditions, some of which will change.
−Removed: The principal reason that we provide forward looking information is to provide a basis for our management to discuss our business outlook with stakeholders.
−Removed: Forward looking statements are necessarily speculative in nature, and it can be expected that some or all of the assumptions of our forward-looking statements will not materialize or will vary significantly from actual results.
−Removed: Accordingly, our forward-looking statements are only an estimate of what management believes is realizable as of the date of release.
−Removed: Actual results will vary from our forward-looking statements and the variations may be material.
−Removed: In light of the foregoing, investors are urged not to place undue reliance upon our guidance in making investment decisions.
−Removed: We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: If we are unable to remedy these material weaknesses, or if we fail to establish and maintain effective internal controls, we may be unable to produce timely and accurate financial statements, and we may conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective, which could adversely impact our investors’ confidence and our stock price.
−Removed: In connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: These material weaknesses related to the design of internal controls as follows:
−Removed: (1) the lack of a sufficient number of trained professionals with the appropriate U.S.
−Removed: GAAP technical expertise to identify, evaluate, value and account for complex and non-routine transactions, including revenue arrangements and stock-based compensation;
−Removed: and (2) the lack of sufficient accounting resources to maintain segregation of duties, including the lack of internal control to ensure that manual journal entries are reviewed by someone independent of
−Removed: the preparer with the appropriate competence and ability.
−Removed: We have begun implementing and are continuing to implement measures designed to improve our internal control over financial reporting to remediate these material weaknesses, specifically by hiring additional accounting personnel to augment existing technical expertise as well as to provide the staffing necessary to maintain effective segregation of duties.
−Removed: If we are unable to successfully remediate our existing or any future material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, or if we identify additional material weaknesses, the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting may be adversely affected, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable Nasdaq listing requirements.
−Removed: Investors may lose confidence in our reported financial information as a result, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price our stock.
−Removed: We also could become subject to investigations by Nasdaq, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
−Removed: Events beyond our control could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
−Removed: Our offices in California, the production facilities of third-party wafer suppliers, IC testing and manufacturing facilities, a portion of our assembly and research and development activities, and certain other critical business operations are located in or near seismically active regions and are subject to periodic earthquakes or are subject to power outages, natural disasters, political, social, or economic unrest, and other potentially catastrophic events.
−Removed: For example, our El Segundo operations are located near major earthquake fault lines in California.
−Removed: In the event of a major earthquake, wild fires, hurricane, flooding, or other catastrophic event such as power loss, telecommunications failure, cyber-attack, war, terrorist attack, political, social, or economic unrest, or disease outbreak, we may be unable to continue our operations and may endure system interruptions, reputational harm, delays in our product development, breaches of data security, or loss of critical data, any of which could have an adverse effect on our future results of operations.
−Removed: Much of our revenue, as well as our manufacturers and assemblers, are concentrated in Asia, particularly in China.
−Removed: The political, legal and economic risks associated with our operations in foreign countries, in particular China, include, without limitation:
−Removed: expropriation;
−Removed: changes in a specific country’s or region’s political or economic conditions;
−Removed: changes in tax laws, trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements;
−Removed: difficulties in protecting our intellectual property;
−Removed: difficulties in managing staffing and exposure to different employment practices and labor laws;
−Removed: changes in foreign currency exchange rates;
−Removed: restrictions on transfers of funds and other assets of our subsidiaries between jurisdictions;
−Removed: changes in freight and interest rates;
−Removed: disruption in air transportation between the United States and our overseas locations;
−Removed: loss or modification of exemptions for taxes and tariffs;
−Removed: and compliance with U.S.
−Removed: laws and regulations related to international operations, including export control and economic sanctions laws and regulations and the FCPA.
−Removed: In addition, our worldwide operations (or those of our business partners) could be subject to natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, flooding, typhoons and volcanic eruptions that disrupt manufacturing or other operations.
−Removed: There may be conflict or uncertainty in the countries in which we operate, including public health issues (for example, an outbreak of a contagious disease such as COVID-19, avian influenza, measles or Ebola), safety issues, natural disasters, fire, disruptions of service from utilities, nuclear power plant accidents or general economic or political factors.
−Removed: Any of the above risks, should they occur, could result in an increase in the cost of components, production delays, general business interruptions, delays from difficulties in obtaining export licenses for certain technology, tariffs and other barriers and restrictions, longer payment cycles, increased taxes, restrictions on the repatriation of funds and the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws, any of which could harm our business.
−Removed: Furthermore, any disaster affecting end customers (or their respective end customers) may significantly negatively impact the demand for our products and therefore our revenue.
−Removed: There is increasing concern that climate change is occurring that may cause a rising number of natural disasters with potentially dramatic effects on human activity.
−Removed: Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
−Removed: We operate in various worldwide locations and our consolidated financial results are reported in U.S.
−Removed: However, some of the revenue and expenses of our foreign subsidiaries are denominated in local currencies.
−Removed: Fluctuations in foreign
−Removed: exchange rates against the U.S.
−Removed: dollar could result in changes in reported revenues and operating results due to the foreign exchange impact of translating these transactions into U.S.
−Removed: Currency fluctuations could decrease revenue and increase our operating costs.
−Removed: The impact of foreign currency exchange rates on our revenues and results of operations was de minimis for all periods presented in this annual report.
−Removed: Our quarterly net sales and operating results are difficult to predict accurately and may fluctuate significantly from period to period.
−Removed: As a result, we may fail to meet the expectations of investors, which could cause our stock price to decline.
−Removed: We operate in a highly dynamic industry and our future operating results could be subject to significant fluctuations, particularly on a quarterly basis.
−Removed: Our quarterly net sales and operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and may continue to vary from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not within our control.
−Removed: A significant percentage of our net sales in each fiscal quarter is dependent on sales that are booked and shipped during that fiscal quarter and are typically attributable to a large number of orders from diverse end customers and markets.
−Removed: As a result, accurately forecasting our operating results in any fiscal quarter is difficult.
−Removed: If our operating results do not meet the expectations of securities analysts and investors, the our stock price may decline.
−Removed: Additional factors that can contribute to fluctuations in our operating results include:
−Removed: • the rescheduling, increase, reduction or cancellation of significant end customer orders;
−Removed: • the timing of end customer qualification of our products and commencement of volume sales by our end customers of systems that include our products;
−Removed: • the timing and amount of research and development and sales and marketing expenditures;
−Removed: • the rate at which our present and future end customers and end users adopt our technologies in our target end markets;
−Removed: • the timing and success of the introduction of new products and technologies by we and our competitors, and the acceptance of our new products by our end customers;
−Removed: • our ability to anticipate changing end customer product requirements;
−Removed: • our gain or loss of one or more key end customers;
−Removed: • the availability, cost and quality of materials and components that we purchases from third- party vendors and any problems or delays in the fabrication, assembly, testing or delivery of our products;
−Removed: • the availability of production capacity at our third-party wafer fabrication facility or other third-party subcontractors and other interruptions in the supply chain, including as a result of materials shortages, bankruptcies or other causes;
−Removed: • supply constraints for and changes in the cost of the other components incorporated into our end customers’ products;
−Removed: • our ability to reduce the manufacturing costs of our products;
−Removed: • fluctuations in manufacturing yields;
−Removed: • the changes in our product mix or end customer mix;
−Removed: • competitive pressures resulting in lower than expected ASPs;
−Removed: • the timing of expenses related to the acquisition of technologies or businesses;
−Removed: • product rates of return or price concessions in excess of those expected or forecasted;
−Removed: • the emergence of new industry standards;
−Removed: • product obsolescence;
−Removed: • unexpected inventory write-downs or write-offs;
−Removed: • costs associated with litigation over intellectual property rights and other litigation;
−Removed: • the length and unpredictability of the purchasing and budgeting cycles of our end customers;
−Removed: • loss of key personnel or the inability to attract qualified engineers;
−Removed: • the quality of our products and any remediation costs;
−Removed: • adverse changes in economic conditions in various geographic areas where we or our end customers do business;
−Removed: • the general industry conditions and seasonal patterns in our target end markets;
−Removed: • other conditions affecting the timing of end customer orders or our ability to fill orders of end customers subject to export control or U.S.
−Removed: economic sanctions;
−Removed: • geopolitical events, such as war, threat of war or terrorist actions, or the occurrence of pandemics, epidemics or other outbreaks of disease, including the current Covid-19 pandemic, or natural disasters, and the impact of these events on the factors set forth above.
−Removed: We may experience a delay in generating or recognizing revenues for a number of reasons.
−Removed: Open orders at the beginning of each quarter are typically lower than expected net sales for that quarter and are generally cancelable or reschedulable with minimal notice.
−Removed: Accordingly, we depend on obtaining orders during each quarter for shipment in that quarter to achieve our net sales objectives and failure to fulfill such orders by the end of a quarter may adversely affect our operating results.
−Removed: Furthermore, our end customer agreements typically provide that the end customer may delay scheduled delivery dates and cancel orders within specified timeframes without significant penalty.
−Removed: In addition, we maintain an infrastructure of facilities and human resources in several locations around the world and have a limited ability to reduce the expenses required to maintain such infrastructure.
−Removed: Because we base our operating expenses on anticipated revenue trends and a high percentage of our expenses are fixed in the short term, any delay in generating or recognizing forecasted net sales or changes in levels of our end customers’ forecasted demand could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Due to our limited ability to reduce expenses, in the event our revenues decline or our forecasted net sales do not meet our expectations, it is likely that in some future quarters our operating results will decrease from the previous quarter or fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors.
−Removed: As a result of these factors, our operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter.
−Removed: Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations.
−Removed: Any shortfall in net sales or net income from a previous quarter or from levels expected by the investment community could cause a decline in the trading price of our stock.
−Removed: Due to our limited operating history, we may have difficulty accurately predicting our future revenue and appropriately budgeting our expenses.
−Removed: We were incorporated in 2013 and first generated product revenue in the second quarter of fiscal year 2018.
−Removed: As a result, we have a limited operating history from which to predict future revenue.
−Removed: This limited operating experience, combined with the rapidly evolving nature of the markets in which we sell our products, substantial uncertainty concerning how these markets may develop and other factors beyond our control, limits our ability to accurately forecast quarterly or annual revenue.
−Removed: The nature of our business and length of the sales cycle makes our revenue, gross margin and net income (loss) subject to fluctuation and difficult to accurately predict.
−Removed: A number of factors, including how products are manufactured to support end markets, yield, wafer pricing, cost of packaging raw materials, product mix, market acceptance of our new products, competitive pricing dynamics, product quality, geographic and/or end market mix, and pricing strategies, can cause our revenue, gross margins and net income (loss) to fluctuate significantly either positively or negatively from period to period.
−Removed: We have limited visibility into the timing of demand for our products, particularly new products, because demand for our products depends upon our products being designed into end customers’ products and those products achieving market acceptance.
−Removed: During our sales cycle, our end customers typically test and evaluate our products prior to deciding to include our products into the design of their own products, and then require additional time to begin volume production of their products.
−Removed: This lengthy sales cycle may cause us to incur significant expenses, experience significant production delays and to incur additional inventory costs before we receive an end customer order that may be delayed or never get placed.
−Removed: A key strategic end customer may demand certain design or production resources to meet their requirements or work on a specific solution, which could cause delays in our normal development schedule and result in significant investment of our resources or missed opportunities with other potential end customers.
−Removed: We may incur these expenses without generating revenue from our products to offset the expenses.
−Removed: While our sales cycles are typically long, our average product life cycles tend to be short as a result of the rapidly changing technology environment in which we operate.
−Removed: Our inventory levels may be higher than historical norms, from time to time, due to inventory build decisions aimed at meeting expected demand from a single large customer, reducing direct material cost or enabling responsiveness to expected demand.
−Removed: In the event the expected demand does not materialize, or if our short sales cycle does not generate sufficient revenue, we may be subject to incremental excess and obsolescence costs.
−Removed: These factors make it difficult for us to accurately forecast future sales and project quarterly revenues.
−Removed: The difficulty in forecasting future sales weakens our ability to project our inventory requirements, which could result, and in the past has resulted, in inventory write-downs or failure to meet end customer product demands in a timely manner.
−Removed: While we may give guidance, the difficulty in forecasting revenues as well as the relative end customer and product mix of those revenues limits our ability to provide accurate forward-looking revenue and gross margin guidance.
−Removed: While we intend to continue to invest in research and development, we may be unable to make the substantial investments that are required to remain competitive in our business.
−Removed: The semiconductor industry requires substantial investment in research and development in order to bring to market new and enhanced solutions.
−Removed: Our research and development expense was $50.3 million in the fiscal year ended 2022, $27.5 million in the fiscal year ended 2021, $13.0 million in fiscal year 2020 and $11.1 million in fiscal year 2019.
−Removed: We expect to continue to increase our research and development expenditures as compared to prior periods as part of our strategy.
−Removed: We do not know whether we will have sufficient resources to maintain the level of investment in research and development required to remain competitive.
−Removed: In addition, we cannot assure you that the technologies which are the focus of our research and development expenditures will become commercially successful or generate any revenue.
−Removed: Shifts in our product mix or end customer mix may result in declines in gross margin.
−Removed: Gross margins on individual products fluctuate over the product’s life cycle.
−Removed: Our overall gross margins have fluctuated from period to period as a result of shifts in product mix, end customer mix, the introduction of new products, decreases in ASPs for older products and our ability to reduce product costs.
−Removed: We expect these fluctuations to continue in the future.
−Removed: Changes to financial accounting standards may affect our results of operations and could cause us to change our business practices.
−Removed: We prepare our consolidated financial statements to conform to generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, in the United States.
−Removed: These accounting principles are subject to interpretation by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the SEC and various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting rules and regulations.
−Removed: Changes in those accounting rules can have a significant effect on our financial results and may affect our reporting of
−Removed: transactions completed before a change is announced.
−Removed: Changes to those rules or the questioning of current practices may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our business.
−Removed: A portion of our Earnout Shares are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of our Earnout Shares could have a material effect on our financial results.
−Removed: A portion of our Earnout Shares are accounted for as liabilities and changes in value of our Earnout Shares could have a material effect on our financial results.
−Removed: In particular, the fair value of the contingent consideration liability will be remeasured each reporting period and changes in value will be reflected in net income (loss).
−Removed: As a result of the recurring fair value measurement, our financial statements and results of operations may fluctuate quarterly, based on factors which are outside of our control.
−Removed: Due to the recurring fair value measurement, we expect that we will recognize non-cash gains or losses on our Earnout Shares each reporting period and that the amount of such gains or losses could be material.
−Removed: From time to time, we may rely on strategic partnerships, joint ventures and alliances for manufacturing and research and development.
−Removed: However, we may not control these partnerships and joint ventures, and actions taken by any of our partners or the termination of these partnerships or joint ventures could adversely affect our business.
−Removed: As part of our strategy, we may enter into a number of long-term strategic partnerships and alliances.
−Removed: There can be no assurances that they will be successful.
−Removed: We may have interests that diverge from those of our joint venture partners or other strategic partners and we may not be able to direct the management and operations of the joint venture or other strategic relationship in the manner we believe is most appropriate, exposing us to additional risk.
−Removed: In addition, if any of our current strategic partners or alliances we may engage with in the future were to encounter financial difficulties or change their business strategies, they may no longer be able or willing to participate in these groups or alliances, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: We may from time to time desire to exit certain programs or businesses, or to restructure our operations, but may not be successful in doing so.
−Removed: From time to time, we may decide to divest certain businesses or restructure our operations, including through the contribution of assets to joint ventures.
−Removed: However, our ability to successfully exit businesses, or to close or consolidate operations, depends on a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control.
−Removed: For example, if we are seeking a buyer for a particular business, none may be available, or we may not be successful in negotiating satisfactory terms with prospective buyers.
−Removed: In addition, we may face internal obstacles to our efforts.
−Removed: In some cases, particularly with respect to European operations, there may be laws or other legal impediments affecting our ability to carry out such sales or restructuring.
−Removed: If we are unable to exit a business in a timely manner, or to restructure our operations in a manner we deem to be advantageous, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Even if a divestment is successful, we may face indemnity and other liability claims by the acquirer or other parties.
−Removed: We may pursue mergers, acquisitions, investments and joint ventures, which could divert our management’s attention or otherwise disrupt our operations and adversely affect our results of operations.
−Removed: We may pursue growth opportunities by acquiring complementary businesses, solutions or technologies through strategic acquisitions, investments or partnerships.
−Removed: There can be no assurances that they will be successful.
−Removed: The identification of suitable acquisition, strategic investment or strategic partnership candidates can be costly and time consuming and can distract our management team from our current operations.
−Removed: If such strategic transactions require us to seek additional debt or equity financing, we may not be able to obtain such financing on terms favorable to us or at all, and such transaction may adversely affect our liquidity and capital structure.
−Removed: We may also choose to divest certain non-core assets, which divestitures could lead to charges against earnings and may expose us to additional liabilities and risks.
−Removed: Any strategic transaction might not strengthen our competitive position, may increase some of our risks, and may be viewed negatively by our end customers, partners or investors.
−Removed: Even if we successfully complete a strategic transaction, we may not be able to effectively integrate the acquired business, technology, systems, control environment, solutions, personnel or operations
−Removed: into our business or global tax structure.
−Removed: We may experience unexpected changes in how we are required to account for strategic transactions pursuant to U.S.
−Removed: GAAP and may not achieve the anticipated benefits of any strategic transaction.
−Removed: We may incur unexpected costs, claims or liabilities that we incur during the strategic transaction or that we assume from the acquired company, or we may discover adverse conditions post acquisition for which we have limited or no recourse.
−Removed: We may require additional capital to support our business, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
−Removed: We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth and may require additional capital to respond to business opportunities and challenges, including the need to develop new features and products or enhance existing services, improve operating infrastructure or acquire complementary businesses and technologies.
−Removed: Accordingly, we may need to engage in debt or equity financings to secure additional funds.
−Removed: Any such financing secured in the future would increase expenses and could involve restrictive covenants relating to capital raising activities or create significant shareholder dilution, which may make it more difficult to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities.
−Removed: We may not be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, if at all.
−Removed: If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on satisfactory terms when required, our ability to continue to support business growth and to respond to business challenges could be significantly impaired, and our business may be harmed.
−Removed: Servicing our debt and other payment obligations requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay our debts.
−Removed: Our ability to make scheduled payments or to refinance our obligations under our debt arrangements depends on our future performance and available cash, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control.
−Removed: Our business may not generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service our debt, other repayment obligations and/or make necessary investments or capital expenditures.
−Removed: If we are unable to generate such cash flow, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring debt or obtaining additional capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive.
−Removed: Our ability to refinance our indebtedness will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time.
−Removed: We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on favorable terms, which could result in a default on our debt or repayment obligations.
−Removed: Our business depends on the proper functioning of internal processes and information technology systems.
−Removed: A failure of these processes and systems, data breaches, cyber-attacks, or cyber-fraud may cause business disruptions, compromise our intellectual property or other sensitive information, litigation or government actions, or result in losses.
−Removed: We rely on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of complex information technology applications, systems and networks to operate our business.
−Removed: The reliability and security of information technology infrastructure and software, and our ability to expand and continually update technologies in response to changing needs is critical to our business.
−Removed: Any significant interruption in these applications, systems or networks, including but not limited to new system implementations, computer viruses, cyberattacks, security breaches, facility issues or energy blackouts, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Cyber-attacks attempting to obtain access to our computer systems and networks could result in the misappropriation of proprietary information and technology.
−Removed: Although we have not experienced a breach or incident to date, there can be no assurance that a future breach or incident will not have a material impact on our operations and financial results.
−Removed: In the current environment, there are numerous and evolving risks to cybersecurity and privacy, including criminal hackers, state-sponsored intrusions, industrial espionage, employee malfeasance, and human or technological error.
−Removed: In the event of such breaches, we, our end customers or other third parties could be exposed to potential liability, litigation, and regulatory action, as well as the potential loss of existing or potential end customers, damage to reputation, and other financial loss.
−Removed: In addition, the cost and operational consequences of responding to attempted breaches and implementing remediation measures could be significant.
−Removed: Cyber-attacks or other catastrophic events could result in interruptions or delays to us, our end customers, or other third-party operations or services, financial loss, potential liability, and damage our reputation and affect our relationships with end customers and suppliers.
−Removed: Further, we may be subject to theft, loss, or misuse of personal and confidential data regarding our employees, end customers and suppliers that is routinely collected, used, stored, and transferred to run our business.
−Removed: Such theft, loss, or misuse could result in significantly increased business and security costs or costs related to defending legal claims.
−Removed: Even though we have taken measures to comply with current federal, state, or international privacy-related or data protection laws and regulations, material changes in these laws and regulations could result in increased costs on Navitas in order to maintain compliance.
−Removed: Our business also depends on various outsourced IT services.
−Removed: We rely on third-party vendors to provide critical services and to adequately address cyber security threats to their own systems.
−Removed: Any material failure of third-party systems and services to operate effectively could disrupt our operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
−Removed: Our business is exposed to the risks associated with litigation, investigations and regulatory proceedings.
−Removed: We may in the future face legal, administrative and regulatory proceedings, claims, demands and/or investigations involving shareholder, consumer, employment, third-party manufacturers, subcontractors, competition and/or other issues relating to our business on a global basis.
−Removed: Litigation and regulatory proceedings are inherently uncertain, and adverse rulings could occur, including monetary damages, or an injunction stopping us from manufacturing or selling certain products, engaging in certain business practices, or requiring other remedies, such as compulsory licensing of patents.
−Removed: An unfavorable outcome or settlement may result in a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial position, and overall trends.
−Removed: In addition, litigation, regardless of outcome, could result in substantial costs, reputational harm and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, and any litigation may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
−Removed: In addition, the laws and regulations our business is subject to are complex and change frequently.
−Removed: We may be required to incur significant expense to comply with changes in, or remedy violations of, these laws and regulations.
−Removed: Inadequate internal controls could result in inaccurate financial reporting.
−Removed: If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results.
−Removed: As a result, our stakeholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which could adversely affect results of our business and our enterprise value.
−Removed: We will need to undertake significant efforts to strengthen our processes and systems and adapt them to changes as our business evolves.
−Removed: This continuous process of maintaining and adapting our internal controls is expensive and time-consuming and requires significant management attention.
−Removed: We cannot be certain that our internal control measures will, in the future, provide adequate control over our financial processes and reporting.
−Removed: Furthermore, as our business evolves and if we expand through acquisitions of other companies or make significant investments in other companies or enters into joint development and similar arrangements, our internal controls may become more complex and we will require significantly more resources to ensure our internal controls remain effective.
−Removed: Failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations.
−Removed: If we or our independent registered public accounting firm identify additional material weaknesses in the future, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remediated, could reduce the market’s confidence in our financial statements and harm our enterprise value.
−Removed: Our ability to receive timely payments from or the deterioration of the financial conditions of, our distributors or our end customers could adversely affect our operating results.
−Removed: Our ability to receive timely payments from or the deterioration of the financial condition of, our distributors or our end customers could adversely impact our collection of accounts receivable, and, as a result, our revenue.
−Removed: We regularly review the collectability and creditworthiness of our end customers to determine an appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts.
−Removed: Based on our review of our customers, nearly all of which are distributors, annually and as of December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, we believe all of our receivables are collectable.
−Removed: If our doubtful accounts, however, were to exceed our current or future allowance for doubtful accounts, our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected.
−Removed: If we do not sustain our growth rate, we may not be able to execute our business plan and our operating results could suffer.
−Removed: We have experienced significant growth in a short period of time.
−Removed: Our net revenue increased from zero in fiscal year 2017, to $11.8 million in fiscal year 2020, to $23.7 million in fiscal year 2021, to $37.9 million in fiscal year 2022.
−Removed: We may not achieve similar growth rates in future periods.
−Removed: You should not rely upon our revenue growth, gross margins or operating results for any prior quarterly or annual periods as an indication of Navitas’ future operating performance.
−Removed: If we are unable to maintain adequate revenue growth, our financial results could suffer and our stock price could decline.
−Removed: Our margins are dependent on us achieving continued yield improvement.
−Removed: We rely on obtaining yield improvements and corresponding cost reductions in the manufacture of existing products and on introducing new products that incorporate advanced features and other price/performance factors that enable us to increase revenues while maintaining acceptable margins.
−Removed: To the extent such cost reductions and new product introductions do not occur in a timely manner, or that our products do not achieve market acceptance or market acceptance at acceptable pricing, our forecasts of future revenue, financial condition, and operating results could be harmed.
+Added: We have in the past identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: If we identify such material weaknesses in the future and are unable to remedy these material weaknesses, or if we fail to establish and maintain effective internal controls, we may be unable to produce timely and accurate financial statements, and we may conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective, which could adversely impact our investors’ confidence and our stock price.
+Added: As previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2022, in connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the years then ended, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, as described in Part II, Item 9A, Controls and Procedures.
+Added: In 2022 and into 2023, we began implementing and are continuing to implement measures designed to improve our internal control over financial reporting to remediate these material weaknesses, specifically by hiring additional accounting personnel to augment existing technical expertise as well as to provide the staffing necessary to maintain effective segregation of duties.
+Added: In 2023, we hired an external consulting firm to act as our internal audit department and to assist us with the Company’s SOX 404(b) requirements.
+Added: As part of the Company’s SOX 404(b) requirements, we have identified and implemented additional internal controls to mitigate the material weaknesses identified from the prior year.
+Added: As disclosed in Part II, Item 9A, we have tested our controls related to the material weaknesses identified from the prior year for a sufficient period of time and have concluded through testing that as of December 31, 2023, these controls were operating effectively.
+Added: Therefore, we have concluded that the material weaknesses previously identified have been remediated at December 31, 2023.
Risks Related to Taxes
8 unchanged sentences
Further, existing U.S., Irish or other foreign tax laws, statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances or treaties could be interpreted, changed, modified or applied adversely to us, possibly with retroactive effect.
−Removed: For example, several tax proposals in the U.S.
−Removed: would, if enacted, make significant changes to U.S.
−Removed: Such proposals include, but are not limited to, (i) an increase in the U.S.
−Removed: income tax rate applicable to corporations from 21% to 28%, (ii) an increase in the maximum U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax rate applicable to individuals and (iii) an increase in the U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax rate for long term capital gain for certain taxpayers with income in excess of a threshold amount.
−Removed: Congress may consider, and could include, some or all of these proposals in connection with tax reform to be undertaken by the current administration.
−Removed: It is unclear whether these or similar changes will be enacted and, if enacted, how soon any such changes could take effect (or whether such changes would have retroactive effect).
−Removed: The passage of any legislation as a result of these proposals and other similar changes in U.S.
+Added: The passage of any legislation resulting in changes in U.S.
federal income tax laws could adversely affect our business and future profitability.
2 unchanged sentences
Legacy Navitas is a tax resident of, and is subject to tax in, both the United States and Ireland.
−Removed: While we intend to pursue relief from double taxation under the double tax treaty between the United States and Ireland, there can be no
−Removed: assurance that such efforts will be successful.
+Added: While we intend to pursue relief from double taxation under the double tax treaty between the United States and Ireland, there can be no assurance that such efforts will be successful.
Accordingly, the status of Legacy Navitas as a tax resident in the U.S.
70 unchanged sentences
Under Section 382 of the Code, if a corporation experiences an “ownership change,” the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards to offset its post-change income may be limited.
−Removed: An ownership change pursuant to Section 382 of the Code generally occurs if one or more stockholders or groups of stockholders who own at least 5 percent of a corporation’s stock increase their ownership by more than 50
−Removed: percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage within a rolling three-year period.
+Added: An ownership change pursuant to Section 382 of the Code generally occurs if one or more stockholders or groups of stockholders who own at least 5 percent of a corporation’s stock increase their ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage within a rolling three-year period.
If we have experienced an ownership change at any time since our inception, utilization of the U.S.
federal net operating loss carryforwards or other U.S.
−Removed: federal tax attributes would be subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 of the Code, which is determined by first multiplying the value of our common stock at the time of the ownership change by the applicable long-term tax-exempt rate, and then could be subject to additional adjustments, as required.
+Added: federal tax attributes would be subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 of the Code, which is determined by first multiplying the value of our common stock at the time of the ownership change by the applicable long-term tax-
+Added: exempt rate, and then could be subject to additional adjustments, as required.
Any limitation may result in expiration of a portion of our U.S.
28 unchanged sentences
In addition, the specific content required of patents and patent applications that are necessary to support and interpret patent claims can be uncertain due to the complex nature of the relevant legal, scientific and factual issues.
−Removed: Changes in either patent laws or interpretations of patent laws in the
−Removed: United States or elsewhere may diminish the value of our intellectual property or narrow the scope of our patent protection.
+Added: Changes in either patent laws or interpretations of patent laws in the United States or elsewhere may diminish the value of our intellectual property or narrow the scope of our patent protection.
Even if patents are issued regarding our products and processes, our competitors may challenge the validity of those patents.
23 unchanged sentences
Furthermore, some of the software licensed from third parties may not be available in the future on terms acceptable to us or allow our products to remain competitive.
−Removed: The loss of these licenses or the inability to maintain any of them on commercially acceptable terms could delay development of future products or the enhancement of existing
+Added: The loss of these licenses or the inability to maintain any of them on commercially acceptable terms could delay development of future products or the enhancement of existing products.
If the third-party intellectual property that we use becomes unavailable or fails to produce designs that meet consumer demands, our business could be harmed.
Risks Related to Regulatory Compliance
−Removed: Our failure to comply with the large body of laws and regulations to which we are subject or to successfully develop and implement policies, procedures and practices intended to facilitate compliance with such laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.
−Removed: We are subject to regulation by various governmental agencies in the United States and other jurisdictions in which we operate, including China, Taiwan, the Philippines, Hong Kong and Korea.
−Removed: In addition, the laws and regulations our business is subject to are complex and change frequently.
−Removed: We may be required to incur significant expenses to comply with changes in applicable regulations and requirements and our failure to comply with any applicable regulations or requirements could subject us to investigations, sanctions, enforcement actions, fines, damages, penalties, or injunctions.
−Removed: If any governmental sanctions are imposed, or if we do not prevail in any possible civil or criminal litigation, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
−Removed: In addition, responding to any action will likely result in a significant diversion of management’s attention and financial resources.
+Added: Investments in or by us may be subject to foreign investment regulation and review in the United States and elsewhere, which may result in material restrictions, conditions, prohibitions or penalties on us or our investors related to any such investments.
+Added: Semiconductor technologies generally, and GaN and SiC semiconductors specifically, may be subject to heightened regulatory scrutiny.
+Added: Our industry is subject to foreign direct investment (“FDI”) regulations in many countries, including the United States.
+Added: Our ability to invest in companies or operations in, and our ability to raise capital from investors affiliated with, those jurisdictions may be subject to review or approval requirements, restrictions, conditions, or prohibitions.
+Added: Any review and approval of an investment or transaction by an FDI regulator may have outsized impacts on transaction certainty, timing, feasibility, and cost, among other things.
+Added: FDI regulatory policies and practices are rapidly evolving, and in the event that an FDI regulator reviews one or more proposed or existing investments, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain, or proceed with, such investments on terms acceptable to us.
+Added: We may be unable to complete commercially desirable acquisitions in such jurisdictions or be subject to material costs or restrictions in connection with such acquisitions.
+Added: While we strive to comply with all applicable laws and regulations, the application of FDI regulations could also in some circumstances result in financial or other penalties or require divestments, any of which could have a material impact on us.
+Added: In the United States, certain investments that involve the acquisition of, or investment in, a U.S.
+Added: business by an investor subject to foreign control (a “foreign person”) may be subject to review and approval by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”).
+Added: Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on, among other factors, the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and the nature of any information or governance rights involved, and the nature of the technology possessed by the U.S.
+Added: For example, investments that result in “control” of a U.S.
+Added: business, which may include governance rights falling well short of majority control, by a foreign person are always subject to CFIUS jurisdiction.
+Added: CFIUS’s jurisdiction also extends to investments that do not result in control of a U.S.
+Added: business by a foreign person, if they afford foreign investors with information or governance rights in a U.S.
+Added: business that has a nexus to, among other things, “critical technologies.” Transactions involving companies that develop, produce, or test critical technologies may be subject to mandatory filing requirements.
+Added: In addition, recent U.S.
+Added: regulatory initiatives have classified certain semiconductor technologies as “critical to national security,” including compound semiconductors and wide-bandgap semiconductors.
+Added: Both gallium nitride (GaN) and silicon carbide (SiC) are compound semiconductors and wide-bandgap semiconductors.
+Added: As a result, our company’s exclusive focus on GaN- and SiC-based products, together with our global presence in rapidly growing markets, including China, may subject our company to additional regulatory restrictions or scrutiny, including by CFIUS, in connection with past or future transactions that involve investments in us or by us.
+Added: Although we believe all of our GaN and SiC products are generally not subject to export controls under the U.S.
+Added: Export Administration Regulations (EAR), CFIUS could choose to review proposed or past investments in us by foreign persons whether or not our business is deemed to involve “critical technologies.” In the case of such review, CFIUS could prohibit or impose conditions on the relevant investment.
+Added: Such conditions might include limitations or obligations on our operations that could result in material costs or disruptions of our current or future operations.
+Added: The prospect of CFIUS review, or any such prohibitions or conditions, could result in material costs or disruptions in our current or future operations or plans, and could also have a negative impact on our stock price.
+Added: Furthermore, we have had communications with CFIUS with respect to our products, investors and acquisitions, and may have additional communications in the future with respect to these or other matters.
+Added: Any future communications with CFIUS or other similar regulatory agency with authority over FDI, if not satisfactorily resolved, may result in material restrictions, conditions, prohibitions or penalties on us or our investors.
+Added: Finally, U.S.
+Added: authorities have publicly announced plans to institute an outbound investment review regime, and various legislative proposals to implement such a regime are also pending.
+Added: For example, on August 9, 2023, the U.S.
+Added: Treasury Department issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking announcing a proposed program that would prohibit certain types of investments by U.S.
+Added: companies into certain Chinese entities with capabilities or activities related to specified semiconductor technologies, including integrated circuits manufactured from a gallium-based compound
+Added: semiconductor.
+Added: The final scope and content of this program remain to be defined through public comment and further rule-making.
+Added: There can be no assurance that any such regime will not restrict our ability to engage in commercially desirable investments in jurisdictions outside the United States, particularly China, or that any such restrictions will not impose material costs or competitive disadvantages on us.
We are subject to export restrictions and laws affecting trade and investments that could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
15 unchanged sentences
China’s government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over nearly all sectors of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership.
−Removed: Our ability to ship products to China may be
−Removed: adversely affected by changes in Chinese laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, import and export tariffs, raw materials, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters.
+Added: Our ability to ship products to China may be adversely affected by changes in Chinese laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, import and export tariffs, raw materials, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters.
Under its current leadership, China’s government has been pursuing economic reform policies that encourage private economic activity and greater economic decentralization.
5 unchanged sentences
changes in laws, regulations or the interpretation thereof, confiscatory taxation, governmental royalties, restrictions on currency conversion, imports or sources of supplies, or the expropriation or nationalization of private enterprises.
−Removed: In addition, there may be circumstances where we may have to incur premium freight charges to expedite the delivery of our products to end customers or as a result of being required to ship to alternative ports due to local Chinese government regulations or delays at the ports that we typically utilize.
+Added: In addition, there may be circumstances where we may have to incur premium freight charges to expedite the delivery of our products to end customers or as a result of being required to ship to alternative ports due to local Chinese government
+Added: regulations or delays at the ports that we typically utilize.
If we incur a significant amount of freight charges, our gross profit will be negatively affected if we are unable to pass on those charges to end customers.
−Removed: In order to comply with environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations, we may need to modify our activities or incur substantial costs, and such laws and regulations, including any failure to comply with such laws and regulations, could subject us to substantial costs, liabilities, obligations and fines, or require it to have suppliers alter their processes.
−Removed: The semiconductor industry is subject to a variety of international, federal, state, local and non-U.S.
−Removed: laws and regulations governing pollution, environmental protection and occupational health and safety.
−Removed: Compliance with current or future environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations could restrict our ability to expand our business or require us to modify processes or incur other substantial expenses which could harm our business.
−Removed: Environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations have tended to become more stringent over time, causing a need to redesign technologies, imposing greater compliance costs and increasing risks and penalties associated with violations, which could seriously harm our business.
−Removed: Conflict minerals and other supply chain diligence and disclosure regulations may force us to incur additional expenses, may result in damage to our business reputation and may adversely impact our ability to conduct our business.
−Removed: The SEC has disclosure requirements for companies that use conflict minerals in their products.
−Removed: Some of these metals are commonly used in semiconductors devices, including our products.
−Removed: These SEC rules require companies to investigate, disclose and report whether or not such metals originated from the Democratic Republic of Congo or adjoining countries.
−Removed: We have numerous foreign suppliers, many of whom are not obligated by law to investigate their own supply chains.
−Removed: As a result, we may incur significant costs to comply with the diligence and disclosure requirements, including costs related to determining the source of any of the relevant metals used in our products.
−Removed: In addition, because our supply chain is with third parties, we may not be able to sufficiently verify the origin of all the relevant metals used in our products through the due diligence procedures we implement.
−Removed: We may also face difficulties in satisfying our end customers if they require that we prove or certify that our products are “conflict free.” Key components and parts that can be shown to be “conflict free” may not be available to us in sufficient quantity, or at all, or may only be available at significantly higher cost to us.
−Removed: If we are not able to meet end customer requirements, end customers may discontinue purchasing from us.
−Removed: Any of these outcomes could adversely impact our business, financial condition or operating results.
−Removed: We could be adversely affected by violations of applicable anti-corruption laws or violations of our internal policies designed to ensure ethical business practices.
−Removed: We operate in a number of countries throughout the world, including in countries that do not have as strong a commitment to anti-corruption and ethical behavior that is required by U.S.
−Removed: laws or by corporate policies.
−Removed: We are subject to the risk that we, our U.S.
−Removed: employees or our employees located in other jurisdictions or any third-parties that we engage to do work on our behalf in foreign countries may take action determined to be in violation of anti-corruption laws in any jurisdiction in which we conduct business, including the FCPA.
−Removed: In addition, we operate in certain countries in which the government may take an ownership stake in an enterprise and such government ownership may not be readily apparent (thereby increasing potential FCPA violations).
−Removed: Any violation of the FCPA or any similar anti-corruption law or regulation could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil and/or criminal penalties and curtailment of operations in certain jurisdictions and might adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
−Removed: In addition, the we will have internal ethics policies that we require our employees to comply with in order to ensure that our business is conducted in a manner that our management deems appropriate.
−Removed: If these anti-corruption laws or internal policies were to be violated, our reputation and operations could also be substantially harmed.
−Removed: Compliance with state, federal, and foreign laws and regulations related to privacy, data use, and security may require increased capital expenditure, and a failure to comply with such laws and regulations could adversely affect us.
−Removed: We are subject to state and federal laws and regulations related to privacy, data use, and security.
−Removed: In addition, in recent years, there has been a heightened legislative and regulatory focus on data security.
−Removed: Legislation has been introduced in Congress and there have been several Congressional hearings addressing these issues.
−Removed: In addition, several states have enacted privacy or security breach legislation requiring varying levels of consumer notification in the event of a security breach, and granting consumers broader or new rights with respect to personal data that a business collects about them.
−Removed: For example, California passed the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”), which enhances consumer protection and privacy rights by granting consumers resident in California new rights with respect to the collection of their personal data and imposing new operational requirements on businesses, went into effect in January 2020.
−Removed: The CCPA includes a statutory damages framework and private rights of action against businesses that fail to comply with certain CCPA terms or implement reasonable security procedures and practices to prevent data breaches.
−Removed: Several other states are considering similar legislation.
−Removed: Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission and many state attorneys general are interpreting federal and state consumer protection laws to impose standards for the online collection, use, dissemination and security of data.
−Removed: Foreign governments are raising similar privacy and data security concerns.
−Removed: In particular, the European Union has enacted a General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), which became effective in May 2018.
−Removed: China, Russia, Japan, and other countries in Latin America and Asia are also strengthening their privacy laws and the enforcement of privacy and data security requirements.
−Removed: Complying with such laws and regulations may be time-consuming and require additional resources, and could therefore harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
−Removed: In addition, personal privacy, cyber security, and data protection are becoming increasingly significant issues in China.
−Removed: To address these issues, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress promulgated the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “Cyber Security Law”), which took effect on June 1, 2017.
−Removed: The Cyber Security Law sets forth various requirements relating to the collection, use, storage, disclosure and security of data, among other things.
−Removed: Various Chinese agencies are expected to issue additional regulations in the future to define these requirements more precisely.
−Removed: These requirements may increase our costs of compliance.
−Removed: Any failure by us to comply with the Cyber Security Law and the relevant regulations and policies could result in further cost and liability to us and could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
−Removed: Additionally, increased costs to comply with, and other burdens imposed by, the Cyber Security Law and relevant regulations and policies that are applicable to the businesses of our suppliers, vendors and other service providers, as well as our end customers, could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
−Removed: Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply with any federal, state, local or foreign privacy or consumer protection-related laws, regulations or other principles or orders to which we may be subject or other legal obligations relating to privacy or consumer protection could adversely affect our reputation, brand and business, and may result in claims, investigations, proceedings or actions against us by governmental entities or others or other penalties or liabilities or require us to change our operations and/or cease using certain data sets.
−Removed: Regulations and evolving legislation governing issues involving climate change and sustainability could result in increased operating costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
−Removed: A number of international, federal, state or local governments or governmental bodies have introduced or are contemplating regulatory changes in response to the potential impact of climate change.
−Removed: For example, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) issued a notice of finding and determination that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases (“GHGs”) present an endangerment to human health and the environment, which allowed EPA to begin regulating emissions of GHGs under existing provisions of the Clean Air Act (“CAA”).
−Removed: Legislation and increased regulation regarding climate change could impose significant costs on Navitas and its suppliers, including costs related to increased energy requirements, capital equipment, environmental monitoring, permitting, reporting and other costs to comply with such regulations.
−Removed: Any adopted future climate change regulations could also negatively impact our ability to compete with companies situated in areas and countries not subject to such limitations.
−Removed: Given the political significance, regulatory or compliance obligations and uncertainty around the impact of climate change and how it should be addressed, we cannot predict how legislation and regulation will affect our financial condition, operating performance and ability to compete.
−Removed: Furthermore, even without such regulation, increased awareness and any adverse publicity in the global marketplace about potential impacts on climate change by us or other companies in our industry could harm our reputation.
−Removed: The potential physical impacts of climate change on our operations are highly uncertain, and would be particular to the geographic circumstances in areas in which we operate.
−Removed: These impacts may adversely impact the cost, production and financial performance of our operations.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Concentration of ownership among existing executive officers, directors and their affiliates, including the investment funds they represent, may prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.
−Removed: At September 19, 2022, our executive officers, directors and their affiliates, including the investment funds they represent, as a group beneficially owned approximately 36% of our outstanding Class A Common Stock.
−Removed: As a result, these stockholders will be able to exercise a significant level of control over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, amendment of our certificate of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions.
−Removed: This control could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of our company or changes in management and will make the approval of certain transactions difficult or impossible without the support of these stockholders.
−Removed: We do not intend to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future.
−Removed: We currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to finance the further development and expansion of our business and do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
−Removed: Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of us and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, restrictions contained in future agreements and financing instruments, business prospects and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.
−Removed: Future resales of our Class A Common Stock may cause the market price of our securities to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
−Removed: Pursuant to the Lock-Up Agreements and the Sponsor Letter Amendment, subject to certain exceptions, the Sponsor, our directors and officers and certain stockholders of us will be contractually restricted from selling or transferring any of their respective shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Lock-up Shares”).
−Removed: Such restrictions begin at Closing and end at varying times, ranging from six months to three years, subject, in certain circumstances, to early release upon the achievement of certain price targets, or other events.
−Removed: However, following the expiration of such applicable lockup periods, the Sponsor, our directors and officers and the applicable stockholders of us will not be restricted from selling shares of the Class A Common Stock held by them, other than by applicable securities laws.
−Removed: As such, sales of a substantial number of shares of our Class A Common Stock in the public market could occur at any time.
−Removed: These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of
−Removed: shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our Class A Common Stock.
−Removed: The Sponsor, Navitas’ directors and officers and the stockholders of Navitas will collectively beneficially own approximately 70% of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock.
−Removed: The shares held by Sponsor, our directors and officers and certain of our stockholders may be sold after the expiration of the applicable lock-up period under the Lock-Up Agreements and the Sponsor Letter Amendment and the Registration Rights Agreement.
−Removed: As restrictions on resale end and registration statements are available for use, the sale or possibility of sale of these shares could have the effect of increasing the volatility in the share price or the market price of our Class A Common Stock and could decline if the holders of currently restricted shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them.
−Removed: If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they downgrade our stock or our sector, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
−Removed: The trading market for our Class A Common Stock will rely in part on the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about us or our business.
−Removed: We will not control these analysts.
−Removed: In addition, some financial analysts may have limited expertise with our model and operations.
−Removed: Furthermore, if one or more of the analysts who do cover us downgrade our stock or industry, or the stock of any of our competitors, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the price of our stock could decline.
−Removed: If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of us or fails to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the market, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
+Added: At December 31, 2023, executive officers, directors and their affiliates, including the investment funds they represent, as a group beneficially owned approximately 32.5% of our outstanding Class A Common Stock.
+Added: As a result, these stockholders are able to exercise a significant level of influence over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, amendment of our certificate of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions.
+Added: Such influence could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of our company or changes in management and will make the approval of certain transactions difficult or impossible without the support of these stockholders.
The issuance of additional capital stock in connection with financings, acquisitions, investments, our stock incentive plans or otherwise by us could dilute the ownership and voting power of our stockholders.
−Removed: At March 28, 2023, we had 561,636,238 shares of Class A Common Stock authorized but unissued.
−Removed: In addition, our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such rights and preferences as may be determined by our board.
+Added: At December 31, 2023, we had 540,991,421 shares of Class A Common Stock authorized but unissued.
+Added: In addition, our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
+Added: The preferred stock can be issued with such rights and preferences as may be determined by our board.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock from time to time, for the consideration and on the terms and conditions established by our board in its sole discretion, whether in connection with a financing, an acquisition, an investment, stock incentive plans or otherwise.
3 unchanged sentences
Any issuance of such securities could result in substantial dilution to our then existing stockholders and cause the market price of shares of Class A Common Stock to decline.
−Removed: The obligations associated with being a public company involves significant expenses and requires significant resources and management attention, which may divert from our business operations.
−Removed: As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
−Removed: The Exchange Act requires the filing of annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to a public company’s business and financial condition.
−Removed: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that a public company establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As a result, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not previously incur.
−Removed: Our entire management team and many of our other employees will need to devote substantial time to compliance, and may not effectively or efficiently manage our transition into a public company.
−Removed: These rules and regulations will result in us incurring substantial legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly.
−Removed: For example, these rules and regulations will likely make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and it may be required to accept reduced policy
−Removed: limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage.
−Removed: As a result, it may be difficult for us to attract and retain qualified people to serve on our board of directors, our board committees or as executive officers.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws and under the DGCL contain antitakeover provisions that could prevent or discourage a takeover.
11 unchanged sentences
• advance notice procedures that stockholders must comply with in order to nominate candidates to our board or to propose matters to be acted upon at an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders, which may discourage or delay a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us until the next stockholder meeting or at all.
−Removed: We qualify as an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, it could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance to the performance of other public companies.
−Removed: We are currently an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we are able to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not
−Removed: previously approved.
−Removed: As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important.
−Removed: We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions.
−Removed: If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
−Removed: Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards.
−Removed: The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable.
−Removed: We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
−Removed: This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards used.
−Removed: Our certificate of incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States of America as the exclusive forums for certain disputes between us and our stockholders, which will restrict such stockholders’ ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees.
−Removed: Our certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if and only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks subject matter jurisdiction, any state court located within the State of Delaware or, if and only if all such state courts lack subject matter jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) is the sole and exclusive forum for the following types of actions or proceedings under Delaware statutory or common law:
−Removed: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of us;
−Removed: (ii) any action or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our current or former directors, officers, or other employees to us or our stockholders;
−Removed: (iii) any action or proceeding asserting a claim against us or any of our current or former directors, officers or other employees arising out of or pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws;
−Removed: (iv) any action or proceeding to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws (including any right, obligation, or remedy thereunder);
−Removed: (v) any action or proceeding as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware;
−Removed: and (vi) any action or proceeding asserting a claim against us or any of our current or former directors, officers, or other employees that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in all cases to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants.
−Removed: This provision would not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction, or the Securities Act.
−Removed: In addition, to prevent having to litigate claims in multiple jurisdictions and the threat of inconsistent or contrary rulings by different courts, among other considerations, the certificate of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.
−Removed: However, as Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provision.
−Removed: The certificate of incorporation further provides that any person or entity holding, owning or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions.
−Removed: These choice of forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or other employees.
−Removed: While the Delaware courts have determined that such choice of forum provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek to bring such a claim arising
−Removed: under the Securities Act against us, our directors, officers, or other employees in a venue other than in the federal district courts of the United States of America.
−Removed: In such instance, we would expect to vigorously assert the validity and enforceability of the exclusive forum provisions of the certificate of incorporation.
−Removed: This may require significant additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions and we cannot assure you that the provisions will be enforced by a court in those other jurisdictions.
−Removed: If a court were to find either exclusive-forum provision in the certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur further significant additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, all of which could harm our business.
−Removed: Actions of stockholders could cause us to incur substantial costs, divert management’s attention and resources and have an adverse effect on our business.
−Removed: We may, from time to time, be subject to proposals and other requests from stockholders urging us to take certain corporate actions, including proposals seeking to influence our corporate policies or effect a change in our management.
−Removed: In the event of such stockholder proposals, particularly with respect to matters which our management and board of directors, in exercising their fiduciary duties, disagree with or have determined not to pursue, our business could be adversely affected because responding to actions and requests of stockholders can be costly and time-consuming, disrupting our operations and diverting the attention of management and our employees.
−Removed: Additionally, perceived uncertainties as to our future direction may result in the loss of potential business opportunities and may make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel, business partners and end customers.
−Removed: Our management has limited public company experience.
−Removed: The obligations associated with being a public company involve significant expenses and require significant resources and management attention, which may divert from our business operations and if we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.
−Removed: Legacy Navitas never operated as a public company and will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that were not incurred as a private company.
−Removed: The individuals who constitute our management team have limited experience managing a publicly-traded company, and limited experience complying with the increasingly complex and changing laws pertaining to public companies.
−Removed: Our management team and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to compliance, and we may not effectively or efficiently manage our transition into a public company.
−Removed: We expect rules and regulations such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to increase our legal and finance compliance costs and to make some activities more time consuming and costly.
−Removed: For example, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that our management report on, and our independent auditors attest to, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud.
−Removed: Section 404 compliance may divert internal resources and will take a significant amount of time and effort to complete.
−Removed: We may not be able to successfully complete the procedures and certification and attestation requirements of Section 404 by the time we will be required to do so.
−Removed: In addition, these Sarbanes-Oxley Act requirements may be modified, supplemented or amended from time to time.
−Removed: Implementing these changes may take a significant amount of time and may require specific compliance training of our personnel.
−Removed: In the future, we may discover areas of our internal controls that need improvement.
−Removed: If we or our auditors discover a material weakness or significant deficiency, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remedied, could reduce the market’s confidence in our financial statements and harm our stock price.
−Removed: Any inability to provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud could harm our business.
−Removed: We may not be able to effectively and timely implement necessary control changes and employee training to ensure continued compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other regulatory and reporting requirements.
−Removed: Our recent growth rate could present challenges to maintain the internal control and disclosure control standards applicable to public companies.
−Removed: If we fail to successfully complete the procedures and certification and attestation requirements of Section 404, or if in the future our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or independent registered public accounting firm determines that our internal controls over financial reporting are not effective as defined under Section 404, we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the SEC, or other regulatory authorities.
−Removed: Furthermore, investor perceptions of our company may suffer, and this could cause a decline in the market price of our stock.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that we will be able to fully comply with the requirements of
−Removed: the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or that our management or our auditors will conclude that our internal controls are effective in future periods.
−Removed: Irrespective of compliance with Section 404, any failure of our internal controls could have a material adverse effect on our stated results of operations and harm our reputation.
−Removed: Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws or regulations, may adversely affect our business, investments and results of operations.
−Removed: We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments.
−Removed: In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements.
−Removed: Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly.
−Removed: Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations.
−Removed: In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We may issue a substantial number of additional shares under an employee incentive plan.
4 unchanged sentences
• may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A Common Stock.
−Removed: Unresolved Staff Comments.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.