−Removed: Financial Statements.
−Removed: See the financial statements following
−Removed: the signature page of this report, which are incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
−Removed: Condition and Results of Operations.
+Added: See the financial statements following the
+Added: signature page of this report, which are incorporated herein by reference.
+Added: Management’s
+Added: Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
+Added: and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis
15 unchanged sentences
and distributing medical devices.
−Removed: We have been focusing on developing the respiratory and oxygen homecare business in particular
+Added: We have been focusing on the respiratory and oxygen homecare industry in particular since 2006.
We design, develop and market our own branded
14 unchanged sentences
Business Development
−Removed: In January 2012, we received Conformité
−Removed: Européenne (CE) certification for our sleep diagnostic devices and air compressors.
−Removed: The CE mark recognizes that the two
−Removed: products meet European Union (EU) health and safety standards and are approved for sale in the 27 member states of the EU and
−Removed: in the four members of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
−Removed: In March2012, we won a new bid to implement
−Removed: a government procurement project to provide imaging equipment for township hospitals in Xi’an, Shaanxi, China.
−Removed: Also in March2012, we obtained two software
−Removed: copyrights for our CPAP devices.
−Removed: The addition of these copyrights to our intellectual property portfolio reflects progress in our
−Removed: ongoing research and development efforts into the new generation of homecare CPAP devices.
+Added: In April 2012, we renewed our strategic
+Added: cooperation agreement with Timesco of London Ltd.
+Added: The agreement appoints us as the exclusive distributor for Timesco’s CXL
+Added: and Eclipse series laryngoscope products in mainland China for three years.
+Added: In May 2012, we extended our exclusive distribution
+Added: authorization with INTERMEDICAL (“IMD”), to distribute its RADIUS C-arm X-ray machines in mainland China.
+Added: term runs through 2014.
+Added: In June 2012, we entered a three-year strategic
+Added: mutual cooperation agreement with HEYER Medical AG (“Heyer”).
+Added: According to this agreement, we will continue to be
+Added: one of the key Chinese distributors for Heyer’s anesthesia machines and the exclusive distributor of its nebulizers in China.
+Added: Also in June 2012, we co-developed a “High-Efficiency
+Added: Oxygen Inhaler”
+Added: Ding Jianzhang of Beijing Haidian Hospital.
+Added: This inhaler is expected to begin selling in mainland
+Added: China in the third quarter of 2012.
+Added: The portable device is designed for use in homecare oxygen therapy, emergency treatment, disaster
+Added: relief activities and high-altitude settings.
+Added: In July 2012, we received approval from
+Added: China’s State Food and Drug Administration (“SFDA”) for our proprietary homecare medical CPAP device, the DHR-CPAP-C5.
+Added: The certificate is valid until July 1,2016 (subject to renewal) and allows us to sell the product in mainland China.
+Added: Also between April and June 2012 we obtained
+Added: software copyrights from China’s National Copyright Administration for four of our proprietary technologies, including (1)
+Added: Analysis and Monitoring Software of Adsorption Tower Oxygen Generation Process, (2) Dehaier Homecare CPAP Controlling Software,
+Added: (3) Ventilator of CPAP Controlling Software and (4) Air Compressor Controlling Software.
+Added: These copyrights have been approved for
+Added: 50 years from the grant date.
Growth Strategies
1 unchanged sentence
as both a distributor and a trusted partner by leveraging our relationships with healthcare professionals, agents and other downstream
−Removed: distributors, maintaining and expanding our customer base, and promoting business growth steadily.
−Removed: We plan to broaden our portfolio of products
+Added: distributors, maintaining and expanding our customer base, and promoting steady business growth.
+Added: We plan to broaden the portfolio of products
we distribute for other companies by cooperating with more internationally recognized medical equipment manufacturers.
4 unchanged sentences
We plan to expand our product portfolio
−Removed: through continued investment in research and development and pursuing attractive opportunities to acquire complementary companies.
+Added: through continued investment in research and development and pursuing attractive opportunities to acquire complementary products
+Added: and technologies.
We have had steady growth in our brand name homecare medical products.
−Removed: We will expand our distribution channels through many new
−Removed: options, such as third party e-commerce platforms and chain drug stores.
−Removed: We plan to create more cross-selling opportunities for
−Removed: our homecare products while providing oxygen delivery through the service platform.
−Removed: We have started and intend to continue
−Removed: developing our home oxygen service business in Beijing and eventually expand this service platform to all major markets in China.
−Removed: We also plan to offer more value-added services to our customers based on this platform.
+Added: We will expand our distribution channels
+Added: through many new options, such as third party e-commerce platforms and retail drugstore chains.
+Added: We plan to leverage our oxygen
+Added: delivery service platform to introduce our homecare products to customers, generating potential cross-selling opportunities.
+Added: We have started and intend to continue developing
+Added: our home oxygen service business in Beijing and eventually expand this service platform to all major markets in China.
+Added: plan to offer more value-added services to our customers based on this platform.
Our long-term goal is to provide our customers
1 unchanged sentence
Furthermore, we will continue to leverage our existing network of consumer
−Removed: experience centers, or CECs, to showcase our new products as well as service, such as home oxygen service.
+Added: experience centers, or CECs, to showcase our new products and services, such as our home oxygen services.
We will continue to expand into overseas
1 unchanged sentence
e-commerce platforms.
−Removed: We will build our brand name by actively participating in international trade shows and other marketing activities.
−Removed: To the extent we have adequate demand for our homecare medical products abroad;
−Removed: we will continue seeking regulatory approval to
−Removed: sell these products in the United States and Europe.
+Added: We will build our brand name by actively participating in international trade shows and other marketing
+Added: To the extent we have adequate demand for our homecare medical products abroad, we will continue seeking regulatory
+Added: approval to sell these products in the United States and Europe.
Results of Operations
−Removed: For the three months ended March 31, 2012
−Removed: and 2011, our total revenues amounted to approximately $3.32 million and $2.95 million, respectively.
−Removed: Our revenues are subject
−Removed: to value added tax (“VAT”), sales returns and trade discounts.
−Removed: We deduct these amounts from our gross revenues to arrive
−Removed: at our total revenues.
−Removed: Our net income attributable to Dehaier for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was approximately
−Removed: $0.13 million and $0.21 million, respectively.
−Removed: Such decrease in net income was mainly due to the increase in non-cash change in
−Removed: fair value of warrants liability in Q1 of 2012.
−Removed: Excluding the effects of non-cash change in fair value of warrants liability (which
−Removed: resulted in a loss of $199,508 and a gain of $9,526 for three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively), the Company’s
−Removed: net income for the quarter ending March 31, 2012 would have been$325,529, an increase of 66.18% compared to $195,888 for the same
−Removed: period of 2011.
+Added: For the six and three months ended June
+Added: 30, 2012 and 2011, our total revenues amounted to approximately $10.30 million, $10.67 million, $6.98 million and $7.71 million,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: Our revenues are subject to value added tax (“VAT”), sales returns and trade discounts.
+Added: We deduct these
+Added: amounts from our gross revenues to arrive at our total revenues.
+Added: Our net income attributable to Dehaier for the six and three
+Added: months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $1.82 million, $1.94 million, $1.69 million and $1.74 million, respectively.
+Added: Both the revenue and net income attributable to Dehaier decreased slightly, mainly due to the Company’s operating strategy
+Added: While we continuously developed our sales channels on traditional medical devices sales,
+Added: in recent months, we also began adjusting our strategy to expand into government procurement projects and the burgeoning respiratory
+Added: and oxygen homecare market.
Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations –
1 unchanged sentence
that directly or indirectly affect our sales revenues and net income are:
−Removed: the level of acceptance of our products among hospitals and other healthcare facilities;
−Removed: our ability to price our products at levels that provide favorable margins;
+Added: the level of acceptance of our products among hospitals and
+Added: other healthcare facilities;
+Added: our ability to price our products at levels that provide favorable
new products introduced by us and our competitors;
our ability to attract and retain distributors and key customers;
−Removed: Our continued investment in research and development activities and our retention of key employees;
−Removed: changes in China’s macro-economic environment and healthcare-related government policies and legislation;
+Added: our continued investment in research and development activities
+Added: and our retention of key employees;
+Added: changes in China’s macro-economic environment and healthcare-related
+Added: government policies and legislation;
global economic conditions.
1 unchanged sentence
medical devices and our respiratory and oxygen homecare products and services.
−Removed: Medical Devices (Including Related Supporting Products) –
+Added: Medical Devices (Including Related
+Added: Supporting Products) –
Our Proprietary and Distributed Products
6 unchanged sentences
of new advanced product offerings and the participation in favorable government programs.
−Removed: In addition, we have begun to engage
−Removed: in state-level healthcare projects recently.
+Added: In addition, we have recently begun
+Added: to engage in state-level healthcare projects.
We may procure high-end medical equipment for our clients, which may not necessarily
3 unchanged sentences
to our revenues.
−Removed: Respiratory and Oxygen Homecare Products and Home Oxygen
−Removed: Therapy Service (or “HOTS”)
−Removed: We derive revenues in our respiratory
−Removed: and oxygen homecare line from sales of oxygen concentrators, CPAP devices, and portable sleep diagnostics devices.
−Removed: We anticipate
−Removed: that, on a percentage basis, revenues from our respiratory and oxygen homecare product line will increase more rapidly than total
−Removed: revenues in the near term, as we introduce new and more advanced products.
−Removed: We expect to develop our market for respiratory and
−Removed: oxygen homecare market in China and internationally through the use of distributors as well as through our direct sales platform.
+Added: Respiratory and Oxygen Homecare Products
+Added: and Home Oxygen Therapy Service (or “HOTS”)
+Added: We derive revenues in our respiratory and
+Added: oxygen homecare line from sales of oxygen concentrators, CPAP devices, and portable sleep diagnostics devices.
+Added: We anticipate that,
+Added: on a percentage basis, revenues from our respiratory and oxygen homecare product line will increase more rapidly than total revenues
+Added: in the near term, as we introduce new and more advanced products.
+Added: We expect to develop our market for respiratory and oxygen homecare
+Added: market in China and internationally through the use of distributors as well as through our direct sales platform.
In addition, we launched our home oxygen
11 unchanged sentences
of cost of revenues, general and administrative expenses, selling expenses and other expenses.
−Removed: Our total operating costs and expenses
−Removed: increased both as a percentage of our total revenues and in absolute amount for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared
−Removed: to the same period in 2011, primarily due to the development of government-related projects, homecare and oxygen therapy clients
−Removed: and international market development.
−Removed: Further, our research and development investments and efforts in maintaining capital market
−Removed: relationships contributed to the increase of our operating expenses.
−Removed: The following table sets forth the components of our costs
−Removed: and expenses both in U.S.
−Removed: dollar amounts (in thousands) and as a percentage of total revenues for the three months indicated.
−Removed: For the Three months Ended March 31,
−Removed: Costs and expenses
Cost of Revenues
−Removed: General and administrative expenses
−Removed: Selling expenses
−Removed: Total costs and expenses
−Removed: Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues primarily includes raw
−Removed: materials, parts for assembly, wages, handling charges, and other expenses associated with the assembly and distribution of product.
+Added: materials, parts for assembly, wages, handling charges, amortization of software copyrights, and other expenses associated with
+Added: the assembly and distribution of product.
General and Administrative Expenses
11 unchanged sentences
payments for our sales offices, and depreciation expenses related to equipment used for sales and marketing activities.
−Removed: Going forward,
−Removed: we expect our selling expenses to increase, both on an absolute basis and as a percentage of revenue, as we increase our efforts
−Removed: to promote our products, especially our new respiratory and oxygen homecare products.
−Removed: Results of Operations
−Removed: We believe that period-to-period comparisons
−Removed: of operating results should not be relied upon as indicative of future performance.
−Removed: Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
−Removed: Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2011.
−Removed: Our total revenues increased by12.30% from
−Removed: $2.95 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $3.32 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
−Removed: first quarter of 2012, we continuously developed our sales channels on traditional medical devices sales as well as government
−Removed: procurement projects and the burgeoning respiratory and oxygen homecare market.
+Added: forward, we expect our selling expenses to increase, both on an absolute basis and as a percentage of revenue, as we increase
+Added: our efforts to promote our products, especially our new respiratory and oxygen homecare products.
+Added: Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to Six Months Ended
+Added: June 30, 2011.
+Added: We believe that historical period-to-period
+Added: comparisons of operating results should not be relied upon as indicative of future performance.
+Added: Our total revenues decreased by 3.44% from
+Added: $10.67 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $10.30 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
+Added: half-year of 2012, we continuously developed our sales channels for traditional medical devices sales.
+Added: At the same time, we also
+Added: began to adjust our operating strategy to expand into government procurement projects and the burgeoning respiratory and oxygen
+Added: homecare market.
Cost of Revenues
−Removed: Our cost of revenues increased by 6.11%
−Removed: from $1.96 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $2.07 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
−Removed: Our cost of revenues grew at a slower rate than our revenue growth.
−Removed: Our gross margin increased due to reduced material consumption
−Removed: during product production through effective and efficient inventory and cost management starting from the last quarter in 2011.
−Removed: However, we predict inflation pressures are likely to persist, which could lead increase our cost of revenues in the coming period.
+Added: Our cost of revenues decreased by 7.46%
+Added: from $6.83 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $6.32 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
+Added: to manage our inventory and costs allowed us to decrease our cost of revenues at a faster rate than our revenues declined.
+Added: reduction in material consumption caused our gross margins to increase.
+Added: However, we predict inflation pressures are likely to
+Added: persist in China, which could lead to an increase in our cost of revenues in the coming quarters.
Our gross profit increased from $3.84 million
−Removed: in the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $1.24 million in the same period of 2012, while the gross margin increased from 33.78%
+Added: in thesis months ended June 30, 2011 to $3.98 million in the same period of 2012, while our gross margin increased from 35.99%
in 2011 to 38.66% in 2012.
−Removed: The management believes such increase in gross margin is a result of operating effectiveness.
+Added: The management believes such increase in gross margin is the result of operating efficiency.
Operating Expenses
−Removed: Our operating expenses increased by 8.90%
−Removed: from $0.74 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $0.81 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
−Removed: expense increases were largely due to the increase in general and administrative and selling expenses, which include higher expenses
−Removed: in relation to government projects and the research and development.
−Removed: The expenses increased slightly more slowly than revenues
−Removed: because we enhanced performance appraisals for our employees, which allowed us to manage labor expenses while incentivizing revenue
+Added: Our operating expenses decreased by 0.95%
+Added: from $1.71 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $1.69 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
+Added: and administrative and selling expenses generally remained the stable in both 2012 and 2011.
+Added: We analyzed our six months operating
+Added: expenses by general and administrative expenses and selling expenses in the following parts.
Operating Expenses—General
1 unchanged sentence
General and administrative expenses consist
−Removed: primarily of salaries and benefits and related costs for our administrative personnel and management, and expenses associated with
−Removed: our research and development, registration of patent and intellectual property rights in China and abroad.
+Added: primarily of salaries and benefits and related costs for our administrative personnel and management, and expenses associated
+Added: with our research and development, registration of patent and intellectual property rights in China and abroad.
Our general and administration expenses
−Removed: decreased by 2.54% from $0.50 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 to $0.49 million for the three months ended
−Removed: March 31, 2012.
−Removed: This decrease was mainly due to the improvement in on budget management and cost accounting effectiveness.
+Added: increased by 1.51% from $1.02 million for six months ended June 30, 2011 to $1.03 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012,
+Added: maintained generally the same for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as it was in the same period of 2011.
We expect that our general and administration
−Removed: expenses may increase in the near future as a result of further development in our R&D projects and professional fees for being
−Removed: a public company in the U.S.
+Added: expenses may increase in the near future as a result of further R&D expenditures.
Operating Expenses - Selling Expenses
2 unchanged sentences
with advertising and other marketing activities.
−Removed: Our selling expenses increased by 32.95% from $0.24 million for the three months
−Removed: ended March 31, 2011 to $0.32 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.These selling expense increases primarily
−Removed: because we have invested in strengthening our distribution network, relationships with customers, and development of the homecare
−Removed: device market (in particular our oxygen therapy service initiative).
−Removed: We expect our selling expenses will continue to grow (possibly
−Removed: more quickly than revenues) as we drive top-line growth in these areas.
+Added: Our selling expenses decreased by 4.56% from $0.69 million for the six months
+Added: ended June 30, 2011 to $0.66 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
+Added: These selling expense decreases are a result of operating
+Added: We expect our selling expenses will grow as we invest in strengthening our distribution network, growing relationships
+Added: with our customers, developing the homecare device market (in particular our oxygen therapy service initiative) and driving top-line
+Added: growth in these areas.
Operating Income
As a result of the foregoing, we generated
−Removed: an operating income of approximately $0.45 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to approximately $0.30 million
+Added: operating income of approximately $2.38 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to approximately $2.22 million
in the same period of 2011.
−Removed: Operating income increased by 52.44%, largely due to the increase in gross margin.
+Added: Operating income increased by 7.18%, mainly because of the improvement of gross margin and expense
Our income tax expense was approximately
−Removed: $0.10 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to approximately $0.08 million in the same period of 2011was primarily
+Added: $0.42 million in the six months ended June 30,2012, compared to approximately $0.40 million in the same period of 2011, primarily
due to an increase in our taxable income.
−Removed: We had net income
−Removed: of approximately $0.13 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to approximately $0.21 million in 2011, decreased
−Removed: The decrease in net income was mainly affected by the change in fair value of our warrants liability.
−Removed: the effects of non-cash change in fair value of our warrants liability (which was a loss of $199,508 and a gain of $9,526 for three
−Removed: months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011,respectively), the Company’s net income for the quarter ending March 31, 2012 would
−Removed: have been$325,529, an increase of 66.18% as comparing to $195,888 for the same period of 2011.
−Removed: deduction of non-controlling interest in income, net income attributable to Dehaier was approximately $0.21 million and $0.13 million
−Removed: in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
−Removed: Liquidity and Capital
+Added: Our net income
+Added: was approximately $1.81 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to approximately $1.95 million in 2011, a decrease
+Added: by 7.19%, mainly because of a change in the fair value of our warrants liability.
+Added: We calculate the fair value of our warrants
+Added: each quarter, resulting in a non-cash liability or benefit, depending on whether the fair value our common shares has increased
+Added: or decreased over the prior period.
+Added: Excluding the effects of non-cash change in fair value of our warrants liability (which
+Added: was a charge to operations of $92,067 and a gain of $149,867 for six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively), our net
+Added: income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 would have been $1,900,990, an increase of 5.65% as compared to $1,799,278 for the
+Added: same period of 2011.
+Added: After deduction of non-controlling interest in income, net income attributable
+Added: to Dehaier was approximately $1.82 million and $1.94 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
+Added: Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to Three Months
+Added: Ended June 30, 2011.
+Added: Our total revenues
+Added: decreased by 9.46% from $7.71 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $6.98 million for the three months ended June
+Added: In the second quarter of 2012, the decrease in revenues was mainly attributed to the company’s operating strategy
+Added: In recent months, the company has made strategic decision by expanding into government procurement
+Added: projects and homecare oxygen therapy services, while we maintaining our sales growth in our
+Added: traditional medical devices business.
+Added: In the short term, this strategy adjustment has caused some temporary softness in our revenue
+Added: However, the management expects the new strategy to benefit the Company in the future
+Added: as we rely more on higher margin proprietary products and services.
+Added: Cost of Revenues
+Added: Our cost of revenues decreased by 12.90%
+Added: from $4.87 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $4.24 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
+Added: to manage our inventory and costs allowed us to decrease our cost of revenues at a faster rate than our revenues declined.
+Added: reduction in material consumption caused our gross margins to increase.
+Added: However, we predict inflation pressures are likely to
+Added: persist, which could lead increase our cost of revenues in the coming period.
+Added: Our gross profit decreased from $2.84 million
+Added: in the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $2.74 million in the same period of 2012, while the gross margin increased from 36.84%
+Added: in 2011 to 39.24% in 2012.
+Added: The management believes such increase in gross margin is a result of operating efficiency improvements.
+Added: Operating Expenses
+Added: Our operating expenses decreased by 8.52%
+Added: from $0.97 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $0.88 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
+Added: expense was divided into general and administrative and selling expenses, which are analyzed below:
+Added: Operating Expenses—General
+Added: and Administrative Expenses
+Added: General and administrative expenses consist
+Added: primarily of salaries and benefits and related costs for our administrative personnel and management, and expenses associated
+Added: with our research and development, registration of patent and intellectual property rights in China and abroad.
+Added: Our general and administration expenses
+Added: increased by 5.49% from $0.51 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $0.54 million for the three months ended June
+Added: This increase was mainly due to the continuous investment in our R&D projects.
+Added: We expect that our general and administration
+Added: expenses may increase in the near future as a result of further development in our R&D projects and professional fees for
+Added: being a public company in the U.S.
+Added: Operating Expenses - Selling Expenses
+Added: Our selling expenses consist primarily
+Added: of salaries and related expenses for personnel engaged in sales, marketing and customer support functions, and costs associated
+Added: with advertising and other marketing activities.
+Added: Our selling expenses decreased by 24.32% from $0.45 million for the three months
+Added: ended June 30, 2011 to $0.34 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
+Added: These selling expense decreases are considered
+Added: as a result of operating efficiency and effectiveness management.
+Added: We expect our selling expenses will grow as we invest in strengthening
+Added: our distribution network, growing relationships with customers, developing the homecare device market (in particular our oxygen
+Added: therapy service initiative) and driving top-line growth in these areas.
+Added: Operating Income
+Added: As a result of the foregoing, we generated
+Added: operating income of approximately $1.93 million in the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
+Added: Tax expenses were calculated by taxable
+Added: Our income tax expense was approximately $0.32 million in the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to approximately
+Added: $0.31 million in the same period of 2011.
+Added: Our net income was approximately $1.68
+Added: million in the three months ended June 30,2012, compared to approximately $1.74 million in 2011, a decrease of 3.51%, mainly because
+Added: of the increase in financial expenses and change in fair value of warrants.
+Added: Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows and Working Capital
−Removed: As of March 31, 2012, we had approximately
+Added: As of June 30, 2012, we had approximately
$1.11 million in cash and cash equivalents.
As a result of the total cash activities, net cash decreased from $3,694,486 at December 31,
−Removed: 2011 to $2,299,270 at March 31, 2012.
−Removed: We believe that our currently available working capital of $27,524,771, including cash
−Removed: of $2,299,270, should be adequate to meet our anticipated cash needs and sustain our current operations for at least 12 months.
−Removed: To the extent we engage in acquisitions or other business expansion in the future, we will need to rely on a variety of sources
−Removed: of funding, including but not limited to operating cash and debt/equity financings.
+Added: 2011 to $1,107,942 at June 30, 2012.
+Added: This is mainly because we invested in obtaining copyright protection for our software, for
+Added: our future development.
+Added: We believe that our currently available working capital of $25,920,190, including cash of $1,107,942,
+Added: should be adequate to meet our anticipated cash needs and sustain our current operations for at least 12 months.
+Added: To the extent
+Added: we engage in acquisitions or other business expansion in the future, we will need to rely on a variety of sources of funding,
+Added: including but not limited to operating cash and debt/equity financings.
Operating Activities
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities was
−Removed: $1,590,597 for the three months ended March 31, 2012, as compared to $2,113,734 for the same period in 2011 because management’s
−Removed: focus on operating effectiveness resulted in the improvement of turnover of accounts receivable and inventory.
+Added: Net cash used
+Added: in operating activities was $767,199 for the six months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to $3,356,331 for the same period in
+Added: The reasons for this change are mainly as follows:
+Added: (i) For the six months ended June 30,
+Added: 2011, account receivables increased by $3,451,269, while in
+Added: the same period of 2012, it increased by $282,688.
+Added: is a decrease of $3,168,581 in account receivables.
+Added: is attributable to the better aging management, which enhanced
+Added: the collection of account receivables.
+Added: (ii) For the six months ended June 30,
+Added: 2011, prepayments and other current assets increased by $4,240,759,
+Added: while in the same period of 2012, it increased by $522,831.
+Added: There is a decrease of $3,717,928 in prepayments and other current
+Added: The Company improved its operating efficiency that accelerated
+Added: the turnover of prepayments and current assets.
+Added: (iii) For the six months ended June
+Added: 30, 2011, other receivables decreased by $2,810, while
+Added: in the same period of 2012, other receivables increased
+Added: by $1,670,623.
+Added: There is a increase of $1,673,433 in
+Added: other receivables.
+Added: The increase is mainly because of implement
+Added: of large contracts that increased the deposit amount.
+Added: (iv) For the six months ended June 30,
+Added: 2011, tax payable increased by $ 2,022,812 ,
+Added: while in the same period of 2012, it decreased by $ 1,616,959 .
+Added: There is a decrease of $3,639,771 in tax payable.
+Added: mainly because we have settled up the tax payables of previous
+Added: years since the last quarter of 2011.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for
−Removed: the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $5,758, compared to $10,632for the same period of 2011.
+Added: the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $2,405,707, compared to $64,660 for the same period of 2011.
The cash used in investing
−Removed: activities in each quarter was mainly attributable to capital expenditures for the purchase of new equipment.
+Added: activities in each quarter was mainly attributable to capital expenditures for software copyrights.
Financing Activities
−Removed: During the first quarter 2012, the Company
−Removed: repaid $631,428 of its short-term bank loan on maturity and entered into a new loan agreement for $791,315.The net amount provided
−Removed: by financing activities was $0.16 million at March 31, 2012.
+Added: During the first half year 2012, we repaid
+Added: $1,580,436 of short-term bank loan on maturity and entered into a new loan agreement for $2,373,145.
+Added: The net amount provided by
+Added: financing activities was $0.79 million at June 30, 2012.
Capital Expenditures
We made capital expenditures of approximately
−Removed: $6 thousand and $8 thousand in the three months of 2012 and 2011, respectively.
−Removed: Our capital expenditures were used to purchase
−Removed: machinery for our assembly line.
+Added: $2.4 million and $65 thousand in the six months of 2012 and 2011, respectively.
+Added: In 2011, our capital expenditures were generally
+Added: used to purchase machinery for our assembly line, while in 2012, our capital expenditures were mainly used to obtain software
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and
7 unchanged sentences
We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated
−Removed: entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development
−Removed: services with us.
+Added: entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and
+Added: development services with us.
Tax Matters Applicable to the Company
2 unchanged sentences
BDL and BTL were incorporated in the PRC and are governed by PRC laws.
−Removed: The Company pays PRC enterprise income
−Removed: taxes, value added taxes and business taxes in China for revenues from BDL, and is governed by British Virgin Islands tax laws
−Removed: as to Dehaier.
+Added: The Company pays PRC enterprise income taxes,
+Added: value added taxes and business taxes in China for revenues from BDL, and is governed by British Virgin Islands tax laws as to
British Virgin Islands Tax
5 unchanged sentences
exempt from all provisions of the Income Tax Act of the British Virgin Islands.
−Removed: No estate, inheritance tax succession or gift tax
−Removed: rate, duty, levy or other charge is payable by persons who are not resident in the British Virgin Islands with respect to any of
−Removed: our shares, debt obligations, or other securities.
−Removed: No stamp duty is payable in the British Virgin Islands in relation to a transfer
−Removed: of shares in a British Virgin Islands Business Company.
+Added: No estate, inheritance tax succession or gift
+Added: tax rate, duty, levy or other charge is payable by persons who are not resident in the British Virgin Islands with respect to
+Added: any of our shares, debt obligations, or other securities.
+Added: No stamp duty is payable in the British Virgin Islands in relation to
+Added: a transfer of shares in a British Virgin Islands Business Company.
PRC Enterprise Income Taxes
1 unchanged sentence
based on taxable income determined under PRC accounting principles.
−Removed: According to the Foreign-invested Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises
−Removed: Income Tax Law (the “FIE Income Tax Law”) and the related implementing rules, both of which issued in 1991, foreign-invested
−Removed: enterprises established in China are generally subject to an income tax rate of 33% (consisting of 30% enterprise income tax and
−Removed: 3% local income tax).
−Removed: The FIE Income Tax Law and the related implementing rules provide certain favorable tax treatments to qualified
−Removed: foreign invested enterprises.
−Removed: The FIE Income Tax Law was replaced by
−Removed: the Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”) as of January 1, 2008.
+Added: According to the Foreign-invested Enterprises and Foreign
+Added: Enterprises Income Tax Law (the “FIE Income Tax Law”) and the related implementing rules, both of which issued in
+Added: 1991, foreign-invested enterprises established in China are generally subject to an income tax rate of 33% (consisting of 30%
+Added: enterprise income tax and 3% local income tax).
+Added: The FIE Income Tax Law and the related implementing rules provide certain favorable
+Added: tax treatments to qualified foreign invested enterprises.
+Added: The FIE Income Tax Law was replaced by the
+Added: Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”) as of January 1, 2008.
Under the EIT Law, a unified enterprise income
9 unchanged sentences
and will normally be subject to the enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on its global income.
−Removed: If the PRC tax authorities subsequently
−Removed: determine that we or any of our non-PRC subsidiaries should be classified as a PRC resident enterprise, then such entity’s
−Removed: global income will be subject to PRC income tax at a tax rate of 25%.
−Removed: In addition, under the EIT Law, payments from BDL to us may
−Removed: be subject to a withholding tax.
+Added: If the PRC tax authorities
+Added: subsequently determine that we or any of our non-PRC subsidiaries should be classified as a PRC resident enterprise, then such
+Added: entity’s global income will be subject to PRC income tax at a tax rate of 25%.
+Added: In addition, under the EIT Law, payments
+Added: from BDL to us may be subject to a withholding tax.
The EIT Law currently provides for a withholding tax rate of 20%.
−Removed: If Dehaier is deemed to be a
−Removed: non-resident enterprise, then it will be subject to a withholding tax at the rate of 10% on any dividends paid by its Chinese subsidiaries
−Removed: In practice, the tax authorities typically impose the withholding tax rate of 10% rate, as prescribed in the implementation
−Removed: however, there can be no guarantee that this practice will continue as more guidance is provided by relevant government
−Removed: We are actively monitoring the proposed withholding tax and are evaluating appropriate organizational changes to minimize
−Removed: the corresponding tax impact.
+Added: is deemed to be a non-resident enterprise, then it will be subject to a withholding tax at the rate of 10% on any dividends paid
+Added: by its Chinese subsidiaries to Dehaier.
+Added: In practice, the tax authorities typically impose the withholding tax rate of 10% rate,
+Added: as prescribed in the implementation regulations;
+Added: however, there can be no guarantee that this practice will continue as more guidance
+Added: is provided by relevant government authorities.
+Added: We are actively monitoring the proposed withholding tax and are evaluating appropriate
+Added: organizational changes to minimize the corresponding tax impact.
The State Council issued the “Notice
19 unchanged sentences
period of validity for the certification of high technology companies is three years.
−Removed: In 2009, BDL updated its certification for
−Removed: “high technology”
−Removed: Therefore, BDL used a 15% income tax rate to calculate the income tax expense for periods
−Removed: ended September 30, 2011 and2010.
−Removed: The tax rate for BTL is 25% for periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
+Added: In 2009, BD L
+Added: updated its certification for “high technology”
+Added: Therefore, BDL used a 15% income tax rate to calculate the
+Added: income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
+Added: The high technology certification will expire and be subject
+Added: to renewal in September 2012.
+Added: The tax rate for BTL is 25% in 2012 and 2011.
PRC Value Added Tax
1 unchanged sentence
in the businesses of sales of goods, provision of repair and placement services and importation of goods into China are generally
−Removed: subject to a VAT at a rate of 17% (with the exception of certain goods which are subject to a rate of 13%) of the gross sales proceeds
−Removed: received, less any VAT already paid or borne by the taxpayer on the goods or services purchased by it and utilized in the production
−Removed: of goods or provisions of services that have generated the gross sales proceeds.
+Added: subject to a VAT at a rate of 17% (with the exception of certain goods which are subject to a rate of 13%) of the gross sales
+Added: proceeds received, less any VAT already paid or borne by the taxpayer on the goods or services purchased by it and utilized in
+Added: the production of goods or provisions of services that have generated the gross sales proceeds.
PRC Business Tax
4 unchanged sentences
Presentation in Accordance with US GAAP
−Removed: We prepared our accompanying condensed
−Removed: consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US
−Removed: GAAP”).
−Removed: These accounting principles require us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions on the reported amounts of assets
−Removed: and liabilities at the end of each fiscal period, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each fiscal period.
−Removed: We continually evaluate these judgments and estimates based on our own historical experience, knowledge and assessment of current
−Removed: business and other conditions, our expectations regarding the future based on available information and assumptions that we believe
−Removed: to be reasonable.
+Added: We prepared our accompanying condensed consolidated
+Added: financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
+Added: These accounting principles require us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions on the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
+Added: at the end of each fiscal period, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each fiscal period.
+Added: We continually
+Added: evaluate these judgments and estimates based on our own historical experience, knowledge and assessment of current business and
+Added: other conditions, our expectations regarding the future based on available information and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable.
Basis of Consolidation
3 unchanged sentences
are eliminated in consolidation.
−Removed: A group of shareholders, including the
−Removed: Chief Executive officer, originally held more than 50% of the voting ownership interest of Dehaier, BDL and BTL.
−Removed: BTL is a variable
−Removed: interest entity (“VIE”), and BDL is the primary beneficiary.
−Removed: BTL owns a building, which is pledged as collateral for
−Removed: BDL’s bank loans.
+Added: A group of shareholders, including the Chief
+Added: Executive officer, originally held more than 50% of the voting ownership interest of Dehaier, BDL and BTL.
+Added: BTL is a variable interest
+Added: entity (“VIE”), and BDL is the primary beneficiary.
+Added: BTL owns a building, which is pledged as collateral for BDL’s
In exchange, BDL loans money to BTL to finance its operations.
−Removed: BTL’s primary operation is to provide
−Removed: repairs and transportation services to BDL’s customers.
−Removed: Because of these arrangements, BDL is the primary beneficiary of
−Removed: BTL, as the entity that is most closely associated with BTL.
−Removed: Management makes ongoing reassessments of whether BDL is the primary
−Removed: beneficiary of BTL.
+Added: BTL’s primary operation is to provide repairs
+Added: and transportation services to BDL’s customers.
+Added: Because of these arrangements, BDL is the primary beneficiary of BTL, as
+Added: the entity that is most closely associated with BTL.
+Added: Management makes ongoing reassessments of whether BDL is the primary beneficiary
The accounts of BTL are consolidated in
11 unchanged sentences
experience when necessary.
−Removed: Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements
−Removed: include revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory obsolescence, warranty obligation, warrants liability,
−Removed: Stock-based compensation and useful lives of property and equipment.
+Added: Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial
+Added: statements include revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory obsolescence, warranty obligation, warrants
+Added: liability, Stock-based compensation and useful lives of property and equipment.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
11 unchanged sentences
clients is generally between 60 and 180 days.
−Removed: With the exception of the prepayments we require in some cases, we generally do not
−Removed: require collateral or other security to support accounts receivable.
−Removed: An allowance, if required, is based on a combination of historical
−Removed: experience, aging analysis, and an evaluation of the collectability of specific accounts.
+Added: With the exception of the prepayments we require in some cases, we generally do
+Added: not require collateral or other security to support accounts receivable.
+Added: An allowance, if required, is based on a combination
+Added: of historical experience, aging analysis, and an evaluation of the collectability of specific accounts.
Prior to 2011, receivables were considered
1 unchanged sentence
Management determined this write-off policy by reviewing the decrease in likelihood of
−Removed: collection as a function of time and concluded that collectability of accounts receivable after three years was significantly impaired
−Removed: compared with collectability prior to such time.
+Added: collection as a function of time and concluded that collectability of accounts receivable after three years was significantly
+Added: impaired compared with collectability prior to such time.
In 2011, after assessing the distributors’
−Removed: economic factors and the Company’s
−Removed: historic experiences, management decided that receivables over 1 year are considered past due.
−Removed: Because this change was not retroactive,
−Removed: the current period’s net income and earnings per share are lower than the comparable period in 2011.
+Added: economic factors and
+Added: the Company’s historic experiences, management decided that receivables over 1 year are considered past due.
+Added: change was not retroactive, the current period’s net income and earnings per share are lower than the comparable period
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
8 unchanged sentences
This standard does not require any new fair value measurements, but discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach
−Removed: (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flows) and the cost approach (cost to replace
−Removed: the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost).
−Removed: For purposes of ASC 820-10-15, nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities
−Removed: would include all assets and liabilities other than those meeting the definition of a financial asset or financial liability as
−Removed: defined in ASC 820-10-15-15-1A.
+Added: (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flows) and the cost approach (cost to
+Added: replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost).
+Added: For purposes of ASC 820-10-15, nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
+Added: liabilities would include all assets and liabilities other than those meeting the definition of a financial asset or financial
+Added: liability as defined in ASC 820-10-15-15-1A.
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC
1 unchanged sentence
to an Entity’s Own Stock.”
−Removed: ASC Topic 815 provides a framework for determining whether an instrument is indexed to an
−Removed: entity’s own stock.
−Removed: ASC Topic 815 became effective for the Company this period when warrants were issued in connection with
−Removed: the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”).
−Removed: Such warrants are indexed to the Company’s common shares,
−Removed: which is traded in US dollars.
−Removed: Since the Company’s functional currency is the RMB, such warrants are considered liabilities.
−Removed: The fair value of the warrant liabilities is measured each reporting period with the resulting change in fair value recorded in
−Removed: the statement of operations.
+Added: ASC Topic 815 provides a framework for determining whether an instrument is indexed to
+Added: an entity’s own stock.
+Added: ASC Topic 815 became effective for the Company this period when warrants were issued in connection
+Added: with the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”).
+Added: Such warrants are indexed to the Company’s common
+Added: shares, which is traded in US dollars.
+Added: Since the Company’s functional currency is the RMB, such warrants are considered
+Added: The fair value of the warrant liabilities is measured each reporting period with the resulting change in fair value
+Added: recorded in the statement of operations.
An increase of the warrants liability would decrease net income and earnings per share.
−Removed: in warrants liability would increase net income and earnings per share of the Company.
+Added: A decrease in warrants liability would increase net income and earnings per share of the Company.
Revenue Recognition
8 unchanged sentences
Because the products are assembled to the customers’
−Removed: specification, there is no right
+Added: specification, there is no
+Added: right of return.
The Company does not provide its customers with price protection or cash rebates.
17 unchanged sentences
the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
−Removed: The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities
−Removed: of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date.
−Removed: allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of available positive and negative evidence,
−Removed: it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
+Added: The effect on deferred tax assets and
+Added: liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date.
+Added: A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of available positive and
+Added: negative evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740-10 prescribes a recognition threshold
3 unchanged sentences
that the position is sustainable upon examination, based on its technical merits.
−Removed: The tax benefit of a qualifying
−Removed: position under ASC 740-10 would equal the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon
−Removed: ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all the relevant information.
−Removed: A liability (including interest
−Removed: and penalties, if applicable) is established in the financial statements to the extent a current benefit has been recognized on
−Removed: a tax return for matters that are considered contingent upon the outcome of an uncertain tax position.
−Removed: Related interest and penalties,
−Removed: if any, are included as components of income tax expense and income taxes payable.
−Removed: The Company is awaiting resolution of certain
−Removed: complex tax issues and has not yet filed its previous years’
−Removed: Value Added Tax (“VAT”) returns for some of its
−Removed: However, all the potential VAT liabilities on these VAT returns were accrued and included in the accompanying condensed
−Removed: consolidated financial statements.
+Added: The tax benefit of a
+Added: qualifying position under ASC 740-10 would equal the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized
+Added: upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all the relevant information.
+Added: A liability (including
+Added: interest and penalties, if applicable) is established in the financial statements to the extent a current benefit has been recognized
+Added: on a tax return for matters that are considered contingent upon the outcome of an uncertain tax position.
+Added: Related interest and
+Added: penalties, if any, are included as components of income tax expense and income taxes payable.
+Added: The Company is awaiting resolution
+Added: of certain complex tax issues and has not yet filed its previous years’
+Added: Value Added Tax (“VAT”) returns for
+Added: some of its customers.
+Added: However, all the potential VAT liabilities on these VAT returns were accrued and included in the accompanying
+Added: condensed consolidated financial statements.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
1 unchanged sentence
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.