Netcapital Inc. 10-K

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures The Company’s management, with the participation of the Principal Executive Officer (the “PEO”) and Principal Financial Officer (the “PFO”), has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(e)) as of April 30, 2024. Based on that evaluation, the PEO and the PFO concluded that, as of April 30, 2024, such controls and procedures were effective. (b) Management’s Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). A system of internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the PEO and the PFO, the Company’s management has evaluated the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2024, based on the criteria established in a report entitled “2013 Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission” and the interpretive guidance issued by the Commission in Release No. 34-55929. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s management has evaluated and concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of April 30, 2024. This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s registered public accounting firm was not required to issue an attestation on its internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to the rules of the SEC. The Company will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of internal controls and procedures on an ongoing basis. (c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) during the quarter ended April 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION. None. ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS. Not Applicable. - 46 - PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. The information required by this item regarding our directors, executive officers and corporate governance will be included in our 2024 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. The information required by this item regarding executive compensation will be included in our 2024 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. The information required by this item regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management will be included in our 2024 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE. The information required by this item regarding certain relationships and related transactions and director independence will be included in our 2024 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. The information required by this item regarding principal accounting fees and services will be included in our 2024 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. - 47 - PART IV ITEM 15. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS. Exhibit Number Description 1.1 Underwriting Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 12, 2022. 1.2 Underwriting Agreement dated July 19, 2023 between the Registrant and ThinkEquity LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 19, 2023. 2.1 Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 23, 2010 between ValueSetters, Inc. and NetGames.com, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Form 10/A dated July 25, 2014 2.2 Agreement and Plan of Merger by and Among Netcapital Funding Portal Inc., ValueSetters Inc. and Netcapital Acquisition Vehicle Inc., incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 23, 2020 3.1 Articles of Incorporation filed on April 25, 1984, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10 dated September 3, 2013 3.2 Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on September 7, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10 dated September 3, 2013 3.3 Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on December 4, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10 dated September 3, 2013 3.4 Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on April 13, 2015, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.3 to our Form S-1 dated February 14, 2022 3.5 Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on September 29, 2020, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K dated November 5, 2020 3.6 By-Laws of ValueSetters, Inc, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to our Form 10 dated September 3, 2013 4.1 Specimen stock certificate evidencing shares of common stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form S-1/A dated April 8, 2022 4.2 Form of Unsecured Convertible Notes, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Form S-1 dated February 14, 2022. 4.3 Form of Representative’s Warrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 15, 2022 4.4 Warrant Agent Agreement, dated July 15, 2022 between Netcapital Inc. and Equity Stock Transfer LLC incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 15, 2022 4.5 Form of Public Warrant incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 15, 2022 4.6 Form of Unsecured Convertible Notes incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 15, 2022 4.7 Form of Representative Warrant incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 16, 2022 4.8 Form of Placement Agent Warrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2023 4.9 Form of Representative Warrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 19, 2023 4.10 Form of Pre-Funded Warrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 27, 2023. 4.11 Form of Series A-1 Common Warrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 27, 2023. 4.13 Form of Series A-2 Common Warrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 27, 2023. 4.12 Form of Placement Agent’s Warrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 27, 2023. 4.13 Form of New Series A-3 Warrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 2024. 4.14 Form of New Series A-4 Warrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 2024. 4.15 Form of Placement Agent Warrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 2024. - 48 - 4.16* Description of capital stock 10.1+ 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-8 on January 27, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.2+ Employment Agreement with Carole Murko, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Form S-1 dated February 14, 2022 10.3+ Separation Agreement with Carole Murko, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to our Form S-1 dated February 14, 2022 10.4 Form of Note Purchase Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to our Form S-1 dated February 14, 2022 10.5 License Agreement between Netcapital Systems LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Netcapital Funding Portal Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18, 2022 and filed on June 28, 2022 and incorporated by reference herein. 10.6+ Employment Agreement with Cecilia Lenk, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18, 2022 and filed on June 28, 2022 and incorporated by reference herein. 10.7+ Employment Agreement with Coreen Kraysler, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18, 2022 and filed on June 28, 2022 and incorporated by reference herein. 10.8+ Employment Agreement with Jason Frishman, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18, 2022 and filed on June 28, 2022 and incorporated by reference herein. 10.9+ Netcapital Inc 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 5, 2023. 10.10+ Employment Agreement with Martin Kay dated January 3, 2023 incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 5, 2023. 10.11+ Form of Stock Option Agreement incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 5, 2023. 10.12 Software License and Services Agreement between Templum, Inc. and Netcapital Systems LLC dated January 2, 2023 incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 6, 2023. 10.13 Form of Securities Purchase Agreement between Netcapital Inc. and certain institutional investors dated May 23, 2023, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2023. 10.14 Form of Securities Purchase Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 27, 2023. 10.15 Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 24, 2024 between Netcapital Inc. and Steven Geary, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 24, 2024 10.16 Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 24, 2024 between Netcapital Inc. and Paul Riss incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 24, 2024. 10.17 Form of Inducement Letter dated May 24, 2024, incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 2024. 14.1 Code of Ethics, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to our Form S-1/A dated April 8, 2022 21.1* Subsidiaries 23.1* Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 31.1* Certification by the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)). 31.2* Certification by the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)). 32.1* Certification by the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2* Certification by the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 97.1* Clawback Policy 101.INS* Inline XBRL Instance Document 101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Schema 101.CAL* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase 101.DEF* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase 101.LAB* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase 101.PRE* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase 104* Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) * Filed herewith. + Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY Not applicable. - 49 - SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. NETCAPITAL INC . Date: July 29, 2024 By: /s/ Martin Kay Martin Kay Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Name Title Date /s/ Martin Kay Chief Executive Officer and Director July 29, 2024 Martin Kay (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Coreen Kraysler Chief Financial Officer, July 29, 2024 Coreen Kraysler (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) /s/ Avi Liss Director July 29, 2024 Avi Liss /s/ Cecilia Lenk Director July 29, 2024 Cecilia Lenk /s/ Arnold Scott Director July 29, 2024 Arnold Scott /s/ Steven Geary Director July 29, 2024 Steven Geary - 50 - NETCAPITAL INC. YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2024 AND 2023 INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTENTS Page Consolidated Financial Statements Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets F-4 Consolidated Statements of Operations F-5 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity F-6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-8 – F-28 F- 1 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Netcapital Inc. and Subsidiaries Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Netcapital Inc. and Subsidiaries (“the Company”) as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended April 30, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of April 30, 2024 and 2023 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended April 30, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Going Concern The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 13 to the financial statements, the Company has an negative working capital, net operating losses, and negative cash flows from operations. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 13. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Basis for Opinion These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. Critical Audit Matters The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate. F- 2 Valuation of Investments Description of the Critical Audit Matter As discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has investments in several entities which require the Company to initially value based on offering prices that are not considered observable and to periodically evaluate potential impairment by assessing whether the carrying value of the investments exceeds the estimated fair value, or by monitoring observable price changes from orderly transactions to measure estimated fair value. Auditing management’s analysis includes tests that are complex and highly judgmental due to the estimation required to determine the fair value of each of the underlying investees. In particular, fair value estimates are sensitive to significant assumptions and factors such as expectations about future market and economic conditions, revenue growth rates, strategic plans, and historical operating results, among others. How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit Our principal audit procedures to evaluate management’s valuation of investments consisted of the following, among others: 1.Obtain and test management assumptions and analysis, including review of third-party market data, public filings, and funding activities of investee entities. 2.Confirmed investee shares held by the Company, relative ownership percentages, active reported share prices, and the occurrence of additional capital raises involving sales of investee shares. 3.Performed a recalculation of significant inputs used in the valuation for reasonableness. Fruci & Associates II, PLLC – PCAOB ID # 05525 We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017. Spokane, Washington July 29, 2024 F- 3 NETCAPITAL INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS April 30, 2024 April 30, 2023 Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 863,182 $ 569,441 Accounts receivable net 134,849 1,388,500 Note receivable 20,000 - Interest receivable 1,200 - Prepaid expenses 23,304 583,030 Total current assets 1,042,535 2,540,971 Deposits 6,300 6,300 Notes receivable - related parties 202,000 202,000 Purchased technology, net 14,733,005 15,875,297 Investment in affiliate 240,080 240,080 Equity securities 25,333,386 22,955,445 Total assets $ 41,557,306 $ 41,820,093 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable Trade $ 793,325 $ 578,331 Related party - 75,204 Accrued expenses 310,300 285,065 Stock subscription payable - 10,000 Deferred revenue 466 661 Interest payable 92,483 98,256 Current taxes payable - 174,000 Deferred tax liability, net - 1,657,000 Related party debt - 15,000 Secured note payable - 350,000 Current portion of SBA loans 1,885,800 1,885,800 Loan payable - bank 34,324 34,324 Total current liabilities 3,116,698 5,163,641 Long-term liabilities: Long-term SBA loans, less current portion 500,000 500,000 Total liabilities 3,616,698 5,663,641 Commitments and contingencies - - Stockholders’ equity: Common stock, $ .001 par value; 900,000,000 shares authorized, 22,880,680 and 6,440,527 shares issued and outstanding 22,880 6,441 Shares to be issued 122,124 183,187 Capital in excess of par value 37,316,041 30,500,944 Retained earnings 479,563 5,465,880 Total stockholders’ equity 37,940,608 36,156,452 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 41,557,306 $ 41,820,093 See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F- 4 NETCAPITAL INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Year Ended Year Ended April 30, 2024 April 30, 2023 Revenues $ 4,951,435 $ 8,493,985 Costs of services 108,060 85,038 Gross profit 4,843,375 8,408,947 Costs and expenses: Consulting expense 610,209 589,349 Marketing 333,771 85,482 Rent 76,117 75,052 Payroll and payroll related expenses 3,838,640 3,646,490 General and administrative costs 3,427,026 1,740,698 Total costs and expenses 8,285,763 6,137,071 Operating income (loss) ( 3,442,388 ) 2,271,876 Other income (expense): Interest expense ( 45,990 ) ( 93,842 ) Gain on debt conversion - 224,260 Amortization of intangible assets ( 93,862 ) ( 96,407 ) Impairment expense ( 1,048,430 ) - Other income 1,200 51,645 Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities ( 2,696,135 ) 1,857,500 Realized loss on sale of investment - ( 406,060 ) Total other income (expense) ( 3,883,217 ) 1,537,096 Net income (loss) before taxes ( 7,325,605 ) 3,808,972 Income tax expense (benefit) ( 2,339,288 ) 854,000 Net income (loss) $ ( 4,986,317 ) $ 2,954,972 Basic earnings (loss) per share $ ( 0.41 ) $ 0.63 Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ ( 0.41 ) $ 0.63 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: Basic 12,105,577 4,677,214 Diluted 12,105,577 4,677,464 See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F- 5 NETCAPITAL INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY For the Years Ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 Shares Amount Issued Par Value Earnings Equity Common Stock Shares to Be Capital in Excess of Retained Total Shares Amount Issued Par Value Earnings Equity Balance, April 30, 2022 2,934,344 $ 2,934 $ 244,250 $ 22,479,769 $ 2,510,908 $ 25,237,861 Shares issued for debt conversion 133,333 134 - 379,852 - 379,986 Sale of common stock 1,205,000 1,205 - 3,947,912 - 3,949,117 Vesting of stock options - - - 32,953 - 32,953 Net income for July 31, 2022 quarter - - - - 64,477 64,477 Balance, July 31, 2022 4,272,677 4,273 244,250 26,840,486 2,575,385 29,664,394 Sale of common stock 2,600 3 - 23,397 - 23,400 Purchase of equity interest 37,500 37 - 366,338 - 366,375 Vesting of stock options - - - 32,953 - 32,953 Net income for Oct. 31, 2022 quarter - - - 183,138 183,138 Balance October 31, 2022 4,312,777 4,313 244,250 27,263,174 2,758,523 30,270,260 Sale of common stock 1,434,000 1,434 - 1,620,025 - 1,621,459 Purchase of equity interest 18,750 19 - 171,105 - 171,124 Purchase of intellectual property 300,000 300 - 434,700 - 435,000 Reduction in shares to be issued 6,250 6 ( 61,063 ) 61,057 - - Vesting of stock options - - - 63,057 - 63,057 Net income for Jan. 31, 2023 quarter - - - - 1,696,499 1,696,499 Balance January 31, 2023 6,071,777 6,072 183,187 29,613,118 4,455,022 34,257,399 Purchase of equity interest 18,750 19 - 195,233 - 195,252 Vesting of stock options - - - 132,943 - 132,943 Stock-based compensation 350,000 350 - 559,650 - 560,000 Net income Q4 - - - 1,010,858 1,010,858 Balance April 30, 2023 6,440,527 6,441 183,187 30,500,944 5,465,880 36,156,452 Vesting of stock options - - - 139,371 - 139,371 Stock-based compensation 100,000 100 - 143,900 - 144,000 Sale of common stock 2,825,000 2,825 - 2,272,375 - 2,275,200 Purchase of equity interest 18,750 18 - 183,170 - 183,188 Stock-based settlement 49,855 50 - 58,779 - 58,829 Net loss July 31, 2023 quarter - - - - ( 491,655 ) ( 491,655 ) Balance July 31, 2023 9,434,132 9,434 183,187 33,298,539 4,974,225 38,465,385 Vesting of stock options - - - 139,371 - 139,371 Reduction in shares to be issued 6,250 6 ( 61,063 ) 61,057 - - Purchase of equity interest 18,750 19 - 183,170 - 183,189 Net income October 31, 2023 quarter - - - - 339,616 339,616 Balance October 31, 2023 9,459,132 9,459 122,124 33,682,137 5,313,841 39,127,561 Vesting of stock options - - - 139,371 - 139,371 Sale of common stock 4,800,000 4,800 - 3,255,639 - 3,260,439 Warrant exercise 2,972,000 2,972 - - - 2,972 Net loss January 31, 2024 quarter - - - - ( 2,227,542 ) ( 2,227,542 ) Balance January 31, 2024 17,231,132 17,231 122,124 37,077,147 3,086,299 40,302,801 Balance 17,231,132 17,231 122,124 37,077,147 3,086,299 40,302,801 Vesting of stock options - - - 139,371 - 139,371 Stock-based settlement 681,548 681 - 99,523 - 100,204 Warrant exercise 4,968,000 4,968 - - - 4,968 Net loss April 30, 2024 quarter - - - - ( 2,606,736 ) ( 2,606,736 ) Net income (loss) - - - - ( 2,606,736 ) ( 2,606,736 ) Balance 22,880,680 $ 22,880 $ 122,124 $ 37,316,041 $ 479,563 $ 37,940,608 See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements F- 6 NETCAPITAL INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended Year Ended April 30, 2024 April 30, 2023 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income (loss) $ ( 4,986,317 ) $ 2,954,972 Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: Stock-based compensation 1,324,917 269,577 Receipt of equity in lieu of cash ( 3,427,699 ) ( 8,110,000 ) Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities 2,696,135 ( 1,857,500 ) Gain on debt conversion - ( 224,260 ) Provision for bad debts 267,500 5,443 Realized loss on investment - 406,060 Changes in deferred taxes ( 1,657,000 ) 680,000 Amortization of intangible assets 93,862 96,407 Impairment of assets 1,048,430 - Changes in non-cash working capital balances: Accounts receivable ( 293,849 ) 1,039,957 Prepaid expenses ( 4,878 ) ( 25,007 ) Interest receivable ( 1,200 ) - Related party receivable - 668 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 240,229 97,020 Accounts payable - related party - ( 8,819 ) Income taxes payable ( 174,000 ) 174,000 Deferred revenue ( 195 ) ( 1,871 ) Accrued interest payable ( 5,773 ) ( 113,847 ) Net cash used in operating activities ( 4,879,838 ) ( 4,617,200 ) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Note receivable ( 20,000 ) - Proceeds from sale of investment - 200,000 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities ( 20,000 ) 200,000 FINANCING ACTIVITIES Payment to secured lender ( 350,000 ) ( 1,050,000 ) Proceeds from exercise of warrants 4,968 - Payment of related party note - ( 7,860 ) Proceeds from sale of common stock 5,538,611 5,570,576 Net cash provided by financing activities 5,193,579 4,512,716 Net increase in cash 293,741 95,516 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period 569,441 473,925 Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period $ 863,182 $ 569,441 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for taxes $ - $ - Cash paid for interest $ 50,265 $ 207,690 Supplemental Non-Cash Financing Information: Common stock issued to pay promissory notes $ - $ 266,272 Common stock issued to purchase 10% interest in Caesar Media Group Inc. $ 366,377 $ 732,751 Common stock issued to pay related party payable $ 90,204 $ 113,714 Common stock issued as prepaid compensation $ - $ 552,329 Common stock issued to purchase intellectual property $ - $ 435,000 See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F- 7 NETCAPITAL INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2024 AND 2023 1. Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Principles Description of Business and Concentrations Netcapital Inc. (“Netcapital,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company”) is a fintech company with a scalable technology platform that allows private companies to raise capital online and provides private equity investment opportunities to investors. The company’s consulting group, Netcapital Advisors, provides marketing and strategic advice and takes equity positions in select companies with disruptive technologies. The Netcapital funding portal is registered with the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), a registered national securities association. The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The Company’s fiscal year ends April 30. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries after the elimination of significant intercompany balances and transactions. The wholly owned subsidiaries are Netcapital Funding Portal Inc., an equity-based funding portal registered with the SEC, Netcapital Advisors Inc., which provides marketing and strategic advice to select companies, MSG Development Corp, a business valuation company, which was acquired in November 2021, and Netcapital Securities Inc., which was organized in 2024 and has applied to FINRA to operate as a broker dealer. Segment Reporting The Company operates in a single operating segment, which is the provision of fintech services. This determination is based on the following factors: 1. Centralized Decision-Making : The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), makes strategic and resource allocation decisions across all subsidiaries and entities within the Company. This centralized approach ensures that the operations are managed as a single, cohesive unit. 2. Integrated Operational Ecosystem : The Company’s subsidiaries and entities operate within a unified fintech ecosystem, sharing resources, technology, and objectives. This integration reflects a singular operational framework focused on delivering cohesive fintech solutions. 3. Uniform Review Process : The performance of all entities and subsidiaries is reviewed as a whole by the CODM. This holistic review process supports the identification of the Company as a single operating segment rather than discrete financial segments. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income and the reversal of deferred tax liabilities during the period in which related temporary differences become deductible. The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with the tax authorities. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in income tax expense. The Company has determined that it had no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition or disclosure. F- 8 Revenue Recognition under ASC 606 The Company recognizes service revenue from its consulting contracts, funding portal and game website using the five-step model as prescribed by ASC 606: ● Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; ● Identification of the performance obligations in the contract; ● Determination of the transaction price; ● Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and ● Recognition of revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company identifies performance obligations in contracts with customers, which primarily are professional services, listing fees on our funding portal, and a portal fee of 4.9% of the money raised on the funding portal. Beginning in fiscal year 2024, the funding portal also receives a fee of 1% of the equity sold by an issuer that utilized the funding portal’s services. The transaction price is determined based on the amount the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring the promised services to the customer. The transaction price in the contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation in an amount that represents the relative amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for satisfying each performance obligation. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied. The Company usually bills its customers before it provides any services and begins performing services after the first payment is received. Contracts are typically one year or less. For larger contracts, in addition to the initial payment, the Company may allow for progress payments throughout the term of the contract. Judgments and Estimates The estimation of variable consideration for each performance obligation requires the Company to make subjective judgments. The Company enters into contracts with customers that regularly include promises to transfer multiple services, such as digital marketing, web-based videos, offering statements, and professional services. For arrangements with multiple services, the Company evaluates whether the individual services qualify as distinct performance obligations. In its assessment of whether a service is a distinct performance obligation, the Company determines whether the customer can benefit from the service on its own or with other readily available resources, and whether the service is separately identifiable from other services in the contract. This evaluation requires the Company to assess the nature of each individual service offering and how the services are provided in the context of the contract, including whether the services are significantly integrated, highly interrelated, or significantly modify each other, which may require judgment based on the facts and circumstances of the contract. F- 9 When agreements involve multiple distinct performance obligations, the Company allocates arrangement consideration to all performance obligations at the inception of an arrangement based on the relative standalone selling prices (SSP) of each performance obligation. Where the Company has standalone sales data for its performance obligations which are indicative of the price at which the Company sells a promised service separately to a customer, such data is used to establish SSP. In instances where standalone sales data is not available for a particular performance obligation, the Company estimates SSP by the use of observable market and cost-based inputs. The Company continues to review the factors used to establish list price and will adjust standalone selling price methodologies as necessary on a prospective basis. Service Revenue Service revenue from subscriptions to the Company’s game website is recognized over time on a ratable basis over the contractual subscription term beginning on the date that the platform is made available to the customer. Payments received in advance of subscription services being rendered are recorded as a deferred revenue. Professional services revenue is recognized over time as the services are rendered. When a contract with a customer is signed, the Company assesses whether collection of the fees under the arrangement is probable. The Company estimates the amount to reserve for uncollectible amounts based on the aging of the contract balance, current and historical customer trends, and communications with its customers. These reserves are recorded as operating expenses against the contract asset (accounts receivable). Contract Assets Contract assets are recorded for those parts of the contract consideration not yet invoiced but for which the performance obligations are completed. The revenue is recognized when the customer receives services. Contract assets are included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets and will be recognized during the succeeding twelve-month period. Deferred Revenue Deferred revenues represent billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition and is recognized upon transfer of control. Balances consist primarily of annual plan subscription services and professional services not yet provided as of the balance sheet date. Deferred revenues that will be recognized during the succeeding twelve-month period are recorded as current deferred revenues in the consolidated balance sheets, with the remainder recorded as other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Costs to Obtain a Customer Contract Sales commissions and related expenses are considered incremental and recoverable costs of acquiring customer contracts. These costs are capitalized as other current or non-current assets and amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract, which approximates the benefit period. The benefit period was estimated by taking into consideration the length of customer contracts, technology lifecycle, and other factors. All sales commissions are recorded as consulting fees within the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. Remaining Performance Obligations The Company’s subscription terms are typically less than one year. All of the Company’s revenues in the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, which amounted to $ 4,951,435 and $ 8,493,985 , respectively, are considered contract revenues. Contract revenue as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, which has not yet been recognized, amounted to $ 466 and $ 661 , respectively, and is recorded on the balance sheet as deferred revenue. The Company expects to recognize revenue on all of its remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months. F- 10 Disaggregation of Revenue Our revenue is from U.S.-based companies with no notable geographical concentrations in any area. A distinction exists in revenue source; our revenues are either generated online or from personal services. Revenues disaggregated by revenue source consist of the following: Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue Year Ended April 30, 2024 Year Ended April 30, 2023 Consulting services $ 3,633,900 $ 7,560,320 Fees from online services 1,317,536 933,665 Total revenues $ 4,951,436 $ 8,493,985 Costs of Services Costs of services consist of direct costs that we pay to third parties to provide the services that generate revenue. Earnings Per Share Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of vested, unrestricted common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the if-converted method. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents during fiscal 2024 and 2023. The Company uses three financial institutions for its cash balances and has maintained cash balances that exceed federally insured limits. Accounts Receivable The Company extends credit to its customers in the normal course of business and performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers, maintaining an allowance for potential credit losses. Accounts receivable are reported net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management’s estimate of the dollar amount of accounts receivable that will not be collected. This estimate is determined through a detailed review process, which includes several factors: 1. Historical Loss Experience: The Company analyzes its historical write-offs to establish a baseline for expected credit losses. 2. Aging of Receivables: Accounts receivable are categorized based on the age of the outstanding balance. Older balances generally have a higher likelihood of being uncollectible. 3. Customer Creditworthiness: The Company performs credit evaluations on its customers to assess their financial health and payment history. 4. Economic Conditions: Current and forecasted economic conditions are considered, as they may impact the ability of customers to pay their invoices. 5. Industry Trends: Trends and conditions specific to the industry in which the Company operates are evaluated. Based on management’s comprehensive review, the Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 353,455 and $ 91,955 as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Notes Receivable The Company lends money to companies in limited instances, performs ongoing credit evaluations of its notes receivable and establishes an allowance for potential credit losses when appropriate. The methodology for determining the allowance for notes receivable includes: 1. Credit Evaluations: The Company assesses the creditworthiness of the borrower at the inception of the loan and on an ongoing basis. 2. Historical Loss Experience: Historical data on loan defaults is analyzed to estimate potential credit losses. 3. Loan Performance Monitoring: Regular monitoring of loan performance, including payment history and current financial condition of the borrower. 4. Collateral Valuation: If the notes are secured, the Company evaluates the value and condition of the collateral. 5. Economic Conditions: The impact of current and anticipated economic conditions on the borrower’s ability to repay the loan. Adjustments to the allowance are made based on these evaluations. F- 11 Intangible Assets Intangible assets with defined useful lives are generally measured at cost less straight-line amortization. The useful life is determined using the period of the underlying contract or the period of time over which the intangible asset can be expected to be used. Impairments are recognized if the recoverable amount of the asset is lower than the carrying amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of either the fair value less costs to sell or the value in use. The value in use is determined on the basis of future cash inflows and outflows, and the weighted average cost of capital. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, such as trade names and trademarks, that have been acquired as part of acquisitions are measured at cost and tested for impairment annually, or if there is an indication that their value has declined. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Authoritative guidance requires that certain assets be reviewed for impairment and, if impaired, remeasured at fair value whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Impairment loss estimates are primarily based upon management’s analysis and review of the carrying value of long-lived assets at each balance sheet date, utilizing an undiscounted future cash flow calculation. The Company recorded an impairment loss of $ 1,048,430 and $ 0 in fiscal 2024 and 2023. Stock Subscription Payable The Company recognizes a stock subscription payable when the Company receives payment from an investor under a stock subscription agreement, and the investor has yet to fulfill all conditions necessary for the issuance of stock, such as providing required information to the transfer agent. A stock subscriptions payable is classified as a liability until the stock is issued or the subscription is otherwise settled. This classification reflects the company’s obligation to issue equity to the subscriber upon fulfillment of the remaining conditions. The liability is measured at the cash or fair value of other consideration received, in accordance with the terms of the subscription agreement. The subscribers do not have the right to cancel their subscription once payment is made, which reinforces the non-refundable nature of the subscription payment and the commitment to issue stock once all the conditions of the subscription agreement are met. Upon receipt of all required information from the subscriber, the stock subscriptions payable liability will be settled, and equity will be issued. The issuance of common stock is reflected in the equity section of the Company’s balance sheet, and the stock subscriptions payable liability is removed. Stock subscriptions payable amounted to $ 0 and $ 10,000 as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In fiscal 2024, the Company issued 250 shares of common stock as payment of the $ 10,000 stock subscription liability. Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation which requires all share-based payments to employees, including the vesting of restricted stock grants to employees, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense and credited to common stock and capital in excess of par value during the period during which services are rendered. The Company follows ASC Topic 505-50, formerly EITF 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods and Services,” for common stock issued to consultants and other non-employees. These shares of common stock are issued as compensation for services provided to the Company and are accounted for based upon the fair market value of the common stock. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense, or to prepaid expenses in instances where stock was issued under a contractual arrangement to a consultant who agreed to provide services over a period of time. Advertising Expenses Advertising and marketing expenses are recorded separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and are expensed as incurred. Equity Securities All investments in equity securities are initially measured at cost. Cost is based upon either the cost of the investment, the fair value of the services provided or the estimated market value of the investment at the time it was acquired, whichever can be more clearly determined. The Company has elected the measurement alternative for equity securities without readily determinable fair values. Under this alternative, if the Company identifies an observable price change in an orderly transaction for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer, the Company measures the equity security at fair value as of the date that the observable transaction occurred. Any adjustments resulting from observable price changes are recognized in earnings. The Company monitors these investments for changes in observable prices from orderly transactions and assesses them for impairment. If an equity security is deemed to be impaired, an impairment loss is recognized in earnings, measured as the difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value at the impairment assessment date. Use of Estimates In preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimate relates to investments, the allowance for doubtful accounts and the calculation of stock-based compensation for the stock options. On a continual basis, management reviews its estimates, utilizing currently available information, changes in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions. After such reviews, and if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly. Actual results could differ from those estimates. F- 12 Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13 Financial Instruments-Credit Losses . The new guidance provides better representation about expected credit losses on financial instruments. This update requires the use of a methodology that reflects expected losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportive information to inform credit loss estimates. This ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01, which provides additional guidance on the accounting for leasehold improvements associated with leases and clarifies certain lessor transactions. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company has evaluated the potential impact of this ASU on its financial statements and related disclosures. As the Company does not have any leases, we do not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2023-01 will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, which clarifies the guidance on the fair value measurement of equity securities that are subject to contractual sale restrictions. The standard provides specific guidance on measuring the fair value of these securities and requires additional disclosures. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted. The Company has evaluated the impact of ASU 2022-03 and determined that it does not currently hold any equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions. Therefore, the adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances. Note 2 – Concentrations For the year ended April 30, 2024, the Company had one customer that constituted 25 % of its revenues, a second customer that constituted 22 % of its revenues, and a third customer that constituted 22 % of its revenues. For the year ended April 30, 2023, the Company had one customer that constituted 25 % of its revenues, and four customers that each constituted 14 % of its revenues. Note 3 – Earnings Per Common Share Net income per common and diluted share were calculated as follows for the year ended April 30, 2024 and 2023: Schedule of Earnings Per Share Year Ended April 30, 2024 Year Ended April 30, 2023 Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders – basic $ ( 4,986,317 ) $ 2,954,972 Adjustments to net income — — Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders – diluted $ ( 4,986,317 ) $ 2,954,972 Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic 12,105,577 4,677,214 Effect of dilutive securities — 250 Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted 12,105,577 4,677,464 Earnings (loss) per common share - basic $ ( 0.41 ) $ 0.63 Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted $ ( 0.41 ) $ 0.63 250 shares of common stock that were issuable pursuant to a stock subscription agreement are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended April 30, 2023. Outstanding vested warrants to purchase 38,142,932 and 1,469,982 shares of common stock are not included in the calculation of earnings per share for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, because their effect is anti-dilutive. Outstanding vested options to purchase 764,219 and 293,625 shares of common stock are not included in the calculation of earnings per share for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, because their effect is anti-dilutive. F- 13 Note 4 – Principal Financing Arrangements The following table summarizes components debt as of April 30, 2024 and 2023: Schedule of Debt April 30, 2024 April 30, 2023 Interest Rate Secured lender $ — $ 350,000 12.0 % Notes payable – related parties — 15,000 0.0 % U.S. SBA loan 500,000 500,000 3.75 % U.S. SBA loan 1,885,800 1,885,800 1.0 % Loan payable – bank 34,324 34,324 11.2 % Total Debt 2,420,124 2,785,124 Less: current portion of long-term debt 1,920,124 2,285,124 Total long-term debt $ 500,000 $ 500,000 As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owed its principal lender $ 0 and $ 350,000 , respectively, under an amended loan and security agreement dated July 26, 2014, amended several times thereafter and paid in full in May 2023. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s related-party unsecured notes payable totaled $ 0 and $ 15,000 , respectively. The Company owes $ 34,324 as of April 30, 2024 and 2023 to Chase Bank. For the loan from Chase Bank, the Company pays interest only on a monthly basis, which represents a rate of 11.2 % per annum as of April 30, 2024. On June 17, 2020 the Company borrowed $ 500,000 (the “June 2020 Loan”), and on February 2, 2021, the Company borrowed $ 1,885,800 (the “February 2021 Loan”) from a U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan program. The June 2020 Loan required installment payments of $ 2,437 monthly, beginning on June 17, 2021, over a term of thirty years . However, the SBA postponed the first installment payment for 18 months, and the first payment became due on December 17, 2022 . The monthly payments of $ 2,437 are first applied to accrued interest payable. The monthly payments will not be applied to any of the outstanding principal balance until 2026. Consequently, the entire loan balance of $ 500,000 is classified as a long term liability. Interest accrues at a rate of 3.75 % per annum. The Company agreed to grant a continuing security interest in its assets to secure payment and performance of all debts, liabilities, and obligations to the SBA. The June 2020 Loan was personally guaranteed by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. The February 2021 Loan bears interest at a rate of 1 % per annum and the due date of the first payment has been postponed by the SBA because the Company has applied for forgiveness of the February 2021 Loan. As of April 30, 2024, future payments under debt obligations over each of the next five years and thereafter were as follows: Schedule of Future Payments Under Debt Obligations Twelve months ended April 30: 2025 $ 1,920,124 2026 - 2027 9,837 2028 13,972 2029 14,475 Thereafter 461,716 Minimum future payments of principal $ 2,420,124 F- 14 Note 5 – Income Taxes For fiscal 2023, our income tax expense was $ 854,000 , with an effective tax rate of 22 %, Our effective tax rate and the resulting provision for income taxes were impacted by tax benefits related to a net operating loss carryforward of $ 1.6 million. For fiscal 2024, we recorded an income tax benefit of $ 2,339,288 , resulting in an effective tax benefit rate of 32 %. Included in the income tax benefit is an employee retention credit (“ERC”) of $ 508,292 , as provided under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act. The ERC is a tax incentive available to the Company for retaining employees during the economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company did not have any material unrecognized tax benefits as of April 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company does not expect the unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months. The Company recorded no interest and penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits as of and during the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as taxes by various state jurisdictions. The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the federal and state jurisdictions for the years ending April 30, 2021 through 2024. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of April 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows: Schedule of Income Taxes 2024 2023 Deferred tax assets, net: Net operating loss carry forwards $ 2,532,000 $ - Impairment loss on assets 298,000 - Bad debt allowance 103,000 27,000 Stock-based compensation 595,000 433,000 Deferred tax assets 3,528,000 460,000 Deferred tax liability: Unrealized gains ( 3,395,000 ) ( 2,117,000 ) Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) 133,000 ( 1,657,000 ) Valuation allowance ( 133,000 ) - Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) $ — $ ( 1,657,000 ) The valuation allowance increased to $ 133,000 as of April 30, 2024 from $ 0 at April 30, 2023. Note 6 – Related Party Transactions Netcapital Systems LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Systems DE”), of which Jason Frishman, Founder, owns a 29 % interest, owns 1,711,261 shares of common stock, or 7.5 % of the Company’s 22,880,680 outstanding shares as of April 30, 2024. The company paid Systems DE $ 175,000 and $ 430,000 in the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, for use of the software that runs the website www.netcapital.com . and owes Systems DE $ 20,000 in unpaid invoices as of April 20, 2024. The Company provided professional services to Systems DE in the year ended April 30, 2023 and recorded revenue of $ 4,660 . Cecilia Lenk, the Chief Executive Officer of Netcapital Advisors Inc., (“Advisors”), our wholly owned subsidiary, is a member of the board of directors of KingsCrowd Inc. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 3,209,685 shares of KingsCrowd Inc., valued at $ 513,550 and $ 3,209,685 , respectively. Cecilia Lenk, the Chief Executive Officer of Advisors is a member of the board of directors of Deuce Drone LLC. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owns 2,350,000 membership interest units of Deuce Drone LLC., valued at $ 2,350,000 . The Company has notes receivable aggregating to $ 152,000 from Deuce Drone LLC as of April 30, 2024 and 2023. Compensation to officers in the year ended April 30, 2024 consisted of stock-based compensation valued at $ 369,545 and cash salary of $ 936,111 . Compensation to officers in the year ended April 30, 2023 consisted of stock-based compensation valued at $ 137,994 and cash salary of $ 598,077 . F- 15 Compensation to a related party consultant, John Fanning Jr., son of our CFO, in the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 consisted of cash wages of $ 54,880 and $ 60,039 , respectively. This consultant is also the controlling shareholder of Zelgor Inc. and $ 33,000 and $ 66,000 of the Company’s revenues in the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were from Zelgor Inc. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 1,400,000 shares which are valued at $ 1,400,000 . As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company has invested $ 240,080 in an affiliate, 6A Aviation Alaska Consortium, Inc., in conjunction with a land lease in an airport in Alaska. Cecilia Lenk, the Chief Executive Officer of Advisors is also the Chief Executive Officer of 6A Aviation Alaska Consortium, Inc. We owed Steven Geary, a director, $ 0 and $ 31,680 as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. This obligation was paid in full by the issuance on April 24, 2024 of 239,274 shares of our common stock at a price per share of $ 0.1324 We owed Paul Riss, a director of our Netcapital Funding Portal Inc., $ 0 and $ 58,524 , as of April 30, 2024 and 2023. This obligation was paid in full by the issuance on April 24, 2024 of 442,024 shares of our common stock at a price per share of $ 0.1324 During the year ended April 30, 2023, we paid $ 12,019 to Paul Riss to retire a note payable of $ 3,200 and expenses payable of $ 8,819 . In January 2023 we granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 1,600,000 shares of our common stock to four related parties as follows: our Chief Executive Officer, Martin Kay, 1,000,000 shares; our Chief Financial Officer, Coreen Kraysler 200,000 shares; our Founder, Jason Frishman, 200,000 shares; and a director of Netcapital Funding Portal, Inc., Paul Riss, 200,000 shares. The options have an exercise price of $ 1.43 , vest monthly on a straight-line basis over a 4 -year period and expire in 10 years. On April 25, 2023, the Company also granted an aggregate of 80,000 options, or 20,000 options each to the following board members: Cecilia Lenk, Avi Liss, Steven Geary and Arnold Scott, to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.40 per share. The options vest monthly on a straight-line basis over a 4 -year period and expire in 10 years. Coreen Kraysler, our Chief Financial Officer, has personally guaranteed a $ 500,000 promissory note from the U.S. Small Business Administration. The note bears interest at an annual rate of 3.75 %, has a 30-year term, and monthly payments of $ 2,437 began on December 17, 2022. Note 7 – Stockholders’ Equity The Company is authorized to issue 900,000,000 shares of its common stock, par value $ 0.001 . 22,880,680 and 6,440,527 shares were outstanding as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the quarter ended July 31, 2022, the Company issued 39,901 shares of common stock with a value of $ 113,714 to settle a related party payable of $ 294,054 . The Company also issued 93,432 shares of common stock valued at $ 266,272 to retire $ 300,000 of convertible promissory notes plus accrued interest of $ 10,192 . The convertible note holders also received warrants to purchase shares of common stock at a per share exercise price of $ 5.19 , that are exercisable immediately, and expire five years from the date of issuance. These equity issuances resulted in a gain from the conversion of debt totaling $ 224,260 , which is recorded as other income in the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2023. On July 15, 2022, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1,205,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase 1,205,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a combined public offering price of $ 4.15 per share and warrant. The gross proceeds from the offering were $ 5,000,750 prior to deducting underwriting discounts, commissions, and other offering expenses, which resulted in net proceeds of $ 3,949,117 . The warrants have a per share exercise price of $ 5.19 , are exercisable immediately, and expire five years from the date of issuance. F- 16 In addition, the Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 180,750 shares of common stock and/or up to 180,750 additional warrants to cover over-allotments, if any. In connection with the closing of the offering, the underwriter partially exercised its over-allotment option and purchased an additional 111,300 warrants, and the Company issued an aggregate of 60,250 warrants to 20 individual representatives of the underwriter. On December 16, 2022 the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1,247,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price to the public of $ 1.40 per share. Pursuant to the terms of an underwriting agreement, the Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 187,000 shares of common stock solely to cover over-allotments, at the same price per share of $ 1.40 , less the underwriting discounts and commissions. In conjunction with this offering, the Company issued the underwriter and its designees warrants to purchase 62,350 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.75 . The underwriters exercised their over-allotment option and on January 5, 2023, the Company issued an additional 187,000 shares of its common stock. The Company received net proceeds of $ 1,621,459 for the issuance of a total of 1,434,000 shares of common stock for both the initial and over-allotment offering. In conjunction with the exercise of the over-allotment, the Company issued the underwriter and its designees warrants to purchase 9,350 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $ 1.75 . During the year ended April 30, 2023, in addition to the public offerings, the Company issued 75,000 shares of common stock, valued at $ 732,751 , in conjunction with the purchase of a 10 % equity stake in Caesar Media Group, Inc., 300,000 shares of common stock, valued at $ 435,000 to purchase the website and intellectual property of a real-time video conferencing website, 2,600 shares of common stock in conjunction with a stock subscription agreement with accredited investors, valued at $ 23,400 , and 6,250 shares of common stock in conjunction with an acquisition agreement that requires shares to be issued by the Company. On January 5, 2023, the Company approved the adoption of the Netcapital Inc. 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which was subsequently approved by a vote of the shareholders. In January 2023, the Company granted stock options to four individuals to purchase an aggregate of 1,600,000 of the Company’s common stock at a price of $ 1.43 per share and on April 25, 2023 also granted 350,000 stock options under the Plan to employees, consultants, and directors at an exercise price of $ 1.40 per share. All stock options in the Plan vest monthly on a straight-line basis over a 4 -year period and expire in 10 years. In May 2023, the Company issued 100,000 shares of its common stock, valued at $ 144,000 , in conjunction with a consulting agreement with a business. On May 23, 2023, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to such investors, in a registered direct offering (the “May 2023 Offering”), 1,100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share, at a price of $ 1.55 per Share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 1,705,000 , before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Offering closed on May 25, 2023. Also, in connection with the May 2023 Offering, on May 23, 2023, the Company entered into a placement agency agreement with ThinkEquity LLC, pursuant to which, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 55,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.94 , which were issued on May 25, 2023. In July 2023, the Company issued 49,855 shares of its common stock in consideration of a release from an unrelated third party in conjunction with the settlement of an outstanding debt between such third party and Netcapital Systems LLC. F- 17 On July 24, 2023 the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1,725,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price to the public of $ 0.70 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 1,207,500 , before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses payable by the Company. In conjunction with this offering, the Company issued the underwriter, and its designees, warrants to purchase 86,250 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 0.875 . On July 31, 2023 and on October 26, 2023, the Company issued 18,750 shares of its common stock in conjunction with the purchase of a 10 % interest in Caesar Media Group Inc. October 26, 2023, the Company issued 6,250 shares of its common stock in conjunction with its purchase of MSG Development Corp. (“MSG”), a wholly owned subsidiary. As a result of the issuance to MSG, the equity account for shares to be issued decreased by $ 61,063 from $ 183,187 to $ 122,124 . The Company did not receive any proceeds for the issuance of these shares. On December 27, 2023, the Company completed a public offering of (i) 4,800,000 shares of common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Share”); (ii) 11,200,000 prefunded warrants (the “Prefunded Warrants”) to purchase 11,200,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Prefunded Warrant Shares”); (iii) 16,000,000 Series A-1 warrants (the “Series A-1 Common Warrants”) to purchase 16,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Series A-1 Common Warrant Shares”) and (iv) 16,000,000 Series A-2 warrants (the “Series A-2 Common Warrants,” together with the Series A-1 Warrants, the “Common Warrants”) to purchase 16,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Series A-2 Common Warrant Shares,” together with the Series A-1 Common Warrants Shares, the “Common Warrant Shares”). The offering price of each Common Share and accompanying Series A-1 Common Warrant and Series A-2 Common Warrant was $ 0.25 , and the offering price of each Prefunded Warrant and accompanying Series A-1 Common Warrant and Series A-2 Common Warrant was $ 0.249 . The Common Shares, Prefunded Warrants, Prefunded Warrant Shares, Series A-1 Common Warrants, Series A-1 Common Warrant Shares, Series A-2 Common Warrants, Series A-2 Common Warrant Shares are collectively referred to as the “Securities.” Each Common Warrant has an exercise price of $ 0.25 per share. The Common Warrants became exercisable on February 23, 2024. The Series A-1 Common Warrants expire on February 23, 2029 . The Series A-2 Common Warrants expire on August 23, 2025 . A holder may not exercise any portion of the Common Warrants to the extent the Purchaser would own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock immediately after exercise. A holder may increase or decrease this percentage with respect to either the Series A-1 Common Warrants or the Series A-2 Common Warrants to a percentage not in excess of 9.99%, except that any such increase shall require at least 61 days’ prior notice to the Company. The Prefunded Warrants were immediately exercisable and may be exercised at a nominal exercise price of $ 0.001 per share of Common Stock at any time until all of the Prefunded Warrants are exercised in full. A holder may not exercise any portion of the Prefunded Warrants to the extent the Purchaser would own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock immediately after exercise. The holder may increase or decrease this percentage with respect to Prefunded Warrants to a percentage not in excess of 9.99%, except that any such increase shall require at least 61 days’ prior notice to the Company. As compensation to H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC as the exclusive placement agent in connection with the offering of the Securities (the “Placement Agent”), the Company paid the Placement Agent a cash fee of 7.5 % of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the offering, plus a management fee equal to 1.0 % of the gross proceeds raised in the offering and reimbursement of certain expenses and legal fees. The Company also issued warrants to designees of the Placement Agent (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,200,000 shares of Common Stock. The Placement Agent Warrants have substantially the same terms as the Common Warrants, except that the Placement Agent Warrants have an exercise price equal to $ 0.3125 per share and expire on December 27, 2028 . On January 19, 2024, the Company issued 1,390,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of Prefunded Warrants and receipt of the exercise price of $ 1,390 . On January 31, 2024, the Company issued 1,582,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of 1,582,000 Prefunded Warrants and receipt of the exercise price of $ 1,582 . On February 20, 2024 the Company received a warrant exercise notice of Prefunded Warrants to purchase 1,390,000 Warrant Shares and issued 1,390,000 shares of its common stock upon the receipt of the exercise price of $ 1,390 . On March 8, 2024 the Company received a warrant exercise notice of Prefunded Warrants to purchase 1,390,000 Warrant Shares and issued 1,390,000 shares of its common stock upon the receipt of the exercise price of $ 1,390 . On March 20, 2024 the Company received a warrant exercise notice of Prefunded Warrants to purchase 1,758,000 Warrant Shares and issued 1,758,000 shares of its common stock upon the receipt of the exercise price of $ 1,758 . On April 2, 2024 the Company received a warrant exercise notice of Prefunded Warrants to purchase 430,000 Warrant Shares and issued 430,000 shares of its common stock upon the receipt of the exercise price of $ 430,000 . On April 24,2024, the Company issued 239,274 shares of its common stock at a price per share of $ 0.1324 to pay in full a $ 31,680 obligation that the Company owed to its director, Steven Geary. On that date, the Company also issued 442,024 shares of its common stock at a price per share of $ 0.1324 to pay in full a $ 58,524 obligation that the Company owed to Paul Riss, a director of our subsidiary, Netcapital Funding Portal Inc. On April 29, 2024, the Company issued 250 shares of its common stock to fulfill a stock subscription payable of $ 10,000 . F- 18 The following tables summarize information about warrants outstanding as of April 30, 2024 and 2023: Schedule of Warrants Outstanding Warrants Outstanding Warrants Exercisable Weighted- Average Weighted- Weighted- Range of Remaining Average Average Exercise Number Contractual Exercise Number Exercise Prices Outstanding Life (Years) Price Outstanding Price As of April 30, 2024 $ 1.75 - $ 5.19 38,142,932 3.06 $ 0.43 38,142,932 $ 0.43 As of April 30, 2023 $ 1.75 - $ 5.19 1,541,682 4.25 $ 5.03 1,469,982 $ 5.19 Schedule of Warrants Outstanding Activity Number of Shares Exercise Price Per Share Average Exercise Price Outstanding May 1, 2022 — — $ — Issued during year ended April 30, 2023 1,541,682 $ 1.75 - $ 5.19 $ 5.03 Exercised/canceled during year ended April 30, 2023 — — $ — Outstanding April 30, 2023 1,541,682 $ 1.75 - $ 5.19 $ 5.03 Issued during year ended April 30, 2024 44,541,250 $ 0.001 - $ 5.19 $ 5.03 Exercised/canceled during year ended April 30, 2024 ( 7,940,000 ) — $ — Warrants outstanding April 30, 2024 38,142,932 $ 0.001 - $ 5.19 $ 0.43 Warrants exercisable, April 30, 2024 38,142,932 $ 0.001 - 5.19 $ 0.43 Note 8 – Fair Value The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures of financial instruments on a recurring basis. Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable In general, carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. F- 19 Fair Value Hierarchy The Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of April 30, 2024 and 2023: Schedule of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total April 30, 2024 Equity securities at fair value $ — $ 25,333,386 $ — $ 25,333,386 April 30, 2023 Equity securities at fair value $ — $ 22,955,445 $ — $ 22,955,445 Determination of Fair Value Under the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the Company bases its fair value on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is the Company’s policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon management’s own estimates, are often calculated based on current pricing policy, the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other such factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, that could significantly affect the results of current or future value. F- 20 Note 9 – Stock-Based Compensation Plans In addition to cash payments, the Company enters agreements to issue common stock and options to purchase common stock, and records the applicable non-cash expense in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. For the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation expense amounted to $ 1,324,917 and $ 269,577 , respectively. The table below presents the components of compensation expense for the issuance of shares of common stock and stock options to employees and consultants for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023. Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense Stock-based compensation expense Year Ended April 30, 2024 Year Ended April 30, 2023 Chief Executive Officer $ 249,972 $ 81,309 Chief Financial Officer 57,240 25,927 Chief Executive Officer, Advisors 5,093 4,833 Founder 57,240 25,927 Marketing consultant 144,000 — Marketing consultant 58,829 — Employee and consultant options 187,939 131,581 Business consultant 564,604 — Total stock-based compensation expense $ 1,324,917 $ 269,577 The following tables summarize information about stock options outstanding as of April 30, 2024 and 2023: Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding Options Outstanding Options Exercisable Weighted- Average Weighted- Weighted- Range of Remaining Average Average Exercise Number Contractual Exercise Number Exercise Prices Outstanding Life (Years) Price Outstanding Price As of April 30, 2024 $ 1.40 - $ 10.50 2,078,500 8.65 $ 2.24 764,219 $ 3.23 As of April 30, 2023 $ 1.40 - $ 10.50 2,202,000 9.63 $ 2.46 294,333 $ 3.69 F- 21 Schedule of Stock Option Activity Number of Shares Exercise Price Per Share Average Exercise Price Outstanding April 30, 2022 271,000 $ 10.50 - $ 10.50 $ 10.50 Issued during year ended April 30, 2023 1,950,000 $ 1.40 - $ 1.43 $ 1.42 Exercised/canceled during year ended April 30, 2023 ( 19,000 ) $ 10.50 - $ 10.50 $ 10.50 Options outstanding April 30, 2023 2,202,000 $ 1.40 - $ 10.50 $ 2.46 Issued during year ended April 30, 2024 - $ 1.40 - $ 1.43 $ 1.42 Exercised/canceled during year ended April 30, 2024 ( 123,500 ) $ 10.50 - $ 10.50 $ 10.50 Options outstanding April 30, 2024 2,078,500 $ 1.40 - $ 10.50 $ 2.24 Options exercisable, April 30, 2024 764,219 $ 1.40 - $ 10.50 $ 3.23 Note 10 – Deposits and Commitments We utilize an office at 1 Lincoln Street in Boston, Massachusetts. We currently pay a membership fee of approximately $ 6,400 a month, under a virtual office agreement that expires in March 2025 and includes a deposit of $ 6,300 . Note 11 – Intangible Assets Intangible assets with defined useful lives are generally measured at cost less straight-line amortization. The useful life is determined using the period of the underlying contract or the period of time over which the intangible asset can be expected to be used. The Netcapital Funding Portal acquired brand of $ 532,118 is subject to amortization over a 15 year period. The acquired users valued at $ 14,271,836 have an indefinite life. Impairments are recognized if the recoverable amount of the asset is lower than the carrying amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of either the fair value less costs to sell or the value in use. The value in use is determined on the basis of future cash inflows and outflows, and the weighted average cost of capital. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, such as trade names and trademarks, that have been acquired as part of acquisitions are measured at cost and tested for impairment annually, or if there is an indication that their value has declined. As of April 30, 2024, the Company determined that the intangible assets associated with its acquisition of MSG Development Corp. and a website that focused on booking live video calls with retired professional hockey players was impaired, and the Company recorded an impairment expense of $ 1,048,430 for the year ended April 30, 2024. The following table sets forth the major categories of the intangible assts as of April 30, 2024 and 2023. Schedule of Intangible Assets April 30, 2024 April 30, 2023 Acquired users $ 14,271,836 $ 14,288,695 Acquired brand 532,118 583,429 Acquired IP and Website - 435,000 Professional practice - 556,830 Literary works and contracts - 107,750 Total intangible assets 14,803,954 15,971,704 Less: accumulated amortization 70,949 96,407 Net intangible assets $ 14,733,005 $ 15,875,297 As of April 30, 2024, the weighted average remaining useful life for acquired brand is 13 years. Accumulated amortization amounted to $ 70,949 as of April 30, 2024 resulting in net intangible assets of $ 14,733,005 . F- 22 Note 12 – Investments Beginning in fiscal 2024, the Company’s funding portal charges issuers a fee of 1% of the equity securities sold on the funding portal, along with a fee of 4.9% of the cash proceeds from the sale of these securities. The value of the 1% equity fee ranged from $117, from an issuer that raised approximately $11,700, to $44,945 from an issuer that raised approximately $4,494,500. As of April 30, 2024, the Company received equity securities from 30 issuers, valued at a total of $97,700, which resulted in non-cash revenue of $97,700 for the year ended April 30, 2024. In March 2024, the Company received 2,440,000 units of StockText LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $ 0.50 per unit based on a sales price of $ 0.50 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $ 1,220,000 . As of April 30, 2024, the Company owned 2,440,000 units which are valued at $ 1,220,000 . In March 2024, the Company received 2,816,154 units of Fantize LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $ 0.39 per unit based on a sales price of $ 0.39 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $ 1,110,000 . As of April 30, 2024, the Company owned 2,816,154 units which are valued at $ 1,110,000 . In February 2024, the Company received 2,816,154 units of AceHedge LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $ 0.39 per unit based on a sales price of $ 0.39 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $ 1,110,000 . As of April 30, 2024, the Company owned 2,816,154 units which are valued at $ 1,110,000 . In May 2023, the Company received 2,853,659 units of RealWorld LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $ 0.41 per unit based on a sales price of $ 0.41 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $ 1,170,000 . As of April 30, 2024, the Company owned 2,853,659 units which are valued at $ 1,170,000 . In April 2023, the Company received 2,853,659 units of HeadFarm LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $ 0.41 per unit based on a sales price of $ 0.41 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $ 1,170,000 . As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 2,853,659 units which are valued at $ 1,170,000 . In April 2023, the Company received 2,853,659 units of CupCrew LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $ 0.41 per unit based on a sales price of $ 0.41 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $ 1,170,000 . As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 2,853,659 units which are valued at $ 1,170,000 . F- 23 In April 2023, the Company received 2,853,659 units of CountSharp LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $ 0.41 per unit based on a sales price of $ 0.41 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $ 1,170,000 . As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 2,853,659 units which are valued at $ 1,170,000 . In January 2023, the Company received 2,100,000 units of Dark LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $ 1.00 per unit based on a sales price of $ 1.00 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $ 2,100,000 . As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 2,100,000 units which are valued at $ 2,100,000 . In August 2022, the Company received 1,911,765 units of NetWire LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $ 0.68 per unit based on a sales price of $ 0.68 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $ 1,300,000 . As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 1,911,765 units which are valued at $ 1,300,000 . In May 2022, the Company received 1,764,706 units of Reper LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $ 0.68 per unit based on a sales price of $ 0.68 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $ 1,200,000 . As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 1,764,706 units which are valued at $ 1,200,000 . In April 2022, the Company received 3,000,000 units of Cust Corp. as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $ 0.40 per unit based on a sales price of $ 0.40 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $ 1,200,000 . As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 3,000,000 units which are valued at $ 1,200,000 . In January 2022, the Company received 1,700,000 units of ScanHash LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $ 0.25 per unit based on a sales price of $ 0.25 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied $ 425,000 of an accounts receivable balance. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 1,700,000 units which are valued at $ 425,000 . In January 2022, the Company received 2,850,000 units of Hiveskill LLC as payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $ 0.25 per unit based on a sales price of $ 0.25 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $ 712,500 . As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 2,850,000 units which are valued at $ 712,500 . F- 24 In fiscal 2022, the Company purchased a 10 % interest, or 400 shares of common stock, in Caesar Media Group Inc. (“Caesar”) for an initial purchase price of 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at $ 500,000 . Caesar is a marketing and technology solutions provider. The purchase agreement included additional contractual requirements for the Company and Caesar, including the issuance of an additional 150,000 shares of common stock of the Company over a two-year period, which have all been issued as of October 31, 2023. As of April 30, 2024, there have been no observable price changes in the value of the Caesar’s common stock and the Company has valued its ownership in Caesar at cost, which amounted to $ 1,999,128 as of April 30, 2024, and $ 1,632,752 as of April 30, 2023. In May 2020, the Company entered a consulting contract with Watch Party LLC (“WP”), which allowed the Company to receive 110,000 membership interest units of WP in return for consulting services. The Company earned 97,500 membership interest units in the quarter ended July 31, 2020. The WP units are valued at $ 2.14 per unit based on a sales price of $ 2.14 per unit on an online funding portal. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 110,000 WP units, which are valued at $ 440,000 . In May 2020, the Company entered a consulting contract with ChipBrain LLC (“Chip”), which allowed the Company to receive 710,200 membership interest units of Chip in return for consulting services. The Chip units were initially valued at $ 0.93 per unit based on a sales price of $ 0.93 per unit on an online funding portal. Subsequently, Chip sold identical units for $ 2.40 per unit, and as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the 710,200 units owned by the Company are valued at $ 3,366,348 . In May 2020, the Company entered a consulting contract with a related party, Zelgor Inc. (“Zelgor”), which allowed the Company to receive 1,400,000 shares of common stock of Zelgor in return for consulting services. The Zelgor shares are valued at $ 1.00 per share based on a sales price of $ 1.00 per share on an online funding portal. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 1,400,000 shares which are valued at $ 1,400,000 . On January 2, 2020, the Company entered a consulting contract with Deuce Drone LLC (“Drone”), which allowed the Company to receive 2,350,000 membership interest units of Drone in return for consulting services. The Drone units were originally valued at $ 0.35 per unit based on a sales price of $ 0.35 per unit when the units were earned, or $ 822,500 . Drone subsequently sold identical Drone units for $ 1.00 per unit on an online funding portal and as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the units owned by the Company are valued at $ 2,350,000 . In August 2019, the Company entered into a consulting contract with KingsCrowd LLC (“KingsCrowd”), which allowed the Company to receive 300,000 membership interest units of KingsCrowd in return for consulting services. The KingsCrowd units were valued at $ 1.80 per unit based on a sales price of $ 1.80 per unit when the units were earned, or $ 540,000 . In December 2020, KingsCrowd converted from a limited liability company to a corporation to facilitate raising capital under Regulation A. KingsCrowd filed a Form 1-A Offering Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and sold shares at $ 1.00 per share. In connection with the conversion to a corporation, each membership interest unit converted into 12.71915 shares of common stock. The Company sold 606,060 shares of KingsCrowd in June 2022 for proceeds of $ 200,000 and recorded a realized loss on the sale of the investment of $ 406,060 . KingsCrowd filed a post qualification offering circular amendment on July 21, 2022 and continued to sell shares of common stock to the public for $ 1.00 per share. On March 1, 2024, KingsCrowd filed a Form 1-SA that disclosed it had sold shares of common stock at a price of $ 0.16 per share and on March 5, 2024, KingsCrowd filed a Form C offering shares of its common stock for sale at a price of $ 0.16 per share. The Company noted this observable price change and consequently record an unrealized loss on equity securities of $ 2,696,135 for the year ended April 30, 2024. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 3,209,685 shares of KingsCrowd valued at $ 513,550 and $ 3,209,685 , respectively. During fiscal 2019, the Company entered a consulting contract with Systems DE, which allowed the Company to receive up to 1,000 membership interest units of Systems DE in return for consulting services. The Company earned all 1,000 Systems DE units but sold a portion of the units in fiscal 2020 at a sales price of $ 91.15 per unit. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 528 Systems DE, at a value of $ 48,128 . F- 25 In July 2020 the Company entered a consulting agreement with Vymedic, Inc. for a $ 40,000 fee over a 5-month period. Half the fee was payable in stock and half was payable in cash. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 4,000 units, at a value of $ 11,032 . In August 2020 the Company entered a consulting agreement with C-Reveal Therapeutics LLC (“CRT”). for a $ 120,000 fee over a 12-month period. $ 50,000 of the fee was payable in CRT units. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company owned 5,000 units, at a value of $ 50,000 . The following table summarizes the components of investments as of April 30, 2024 and 2023: Schedule of Investments April 30, 2024 April 30, 2023 Systems DE $ 48,128 $ 48,128 MustWatch LLC 440,000 440,000 Zelgor Inc. 1,400,000 1,400,000 ChipBrain LLC 3,366,348 3,366,348 Vymedic Inc. 11,032 11,032 C-Reveal Therapeutics LLC 50,000 50,000 Deuce Drone LLC 2,350,000 2,350,000 Hiveskill LLC 712,500 712,500 ScanHash LLC 425,000 425,000 Caesar Media Group Inc. 1,999,128 1,632,752 Cust Corp. 1,200,000 1,200,000 Kingscrowd Inc. 513,550 3,209,685 Reper LLC 1,200,000 1,200,000 Dark LLC 2,100,000 2,100,000 Netwire LLC 1,300,000 1,300,000 CountSharp LLC 1,170,000 1,170,000 CupCrew LLC 1,170,000 1,170,000 HeadFarm LLC 1,170,000 1,170,000 RealWorld LLC 1,170,000 — Acehedge LLC 1,110,000 — Fantize LLC 1,110,000 — StockText LLC 1,220,000 — 30 issuers that paid a 1% equity fee to the funding portal 97,700 — Total $ 25,333,386 $ 22,955,445 Investment Owned, at cost $ 25,333,386 $ 22,955,445 The above investments in equity securities are within the scope of ASC 321. The Company monitors the investments for any changes in observable prices from orderly transactions. All investments are initially measured at cost and evaluated for changes in estimated fair value. F- 26 In accordance with ASC 321, the Company uses the measurement alternative for equity securities without readily determinable fair values. The table below summarizes the annual and cumulative adjustments for these investments. The Company evaluates these investments for impairment and adjusts their carrying amounts based on observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. Summarizes The Annual And Cumulative Adjustments For Investment Original Cost Value at April 30, 2024 Value at April 30, 2023 Annual Adjustment 2024 Annual Adjustment 2023 Cumulative Adjustment Systems DE $ 234,080 $ 48,128 $ 48,128 $ - $ - $ ( 185,952 ) MustWatch LLC 235,400 440,000 440,000 - 204,600 204,600 Zelgor Inc. 1,400,000 1,400,000 1,400,000 - - - ChipBrain LLC 660,486 3,366,348 3,366,348 - 1,661,868 2,705,862 Vymedic Inc. 20,000 11,032 11,032 - ( 8,968 ) ( 8,986 ) C-Reveal Therapeutics LLC 50,000 50,000 50,000 - - - Deuce Drone LLC 822,500 2,350,000 2,350,000 - - 1,527,500 Hiveskill LLC 712,500 712,500 712,500 - - - ScanHash LLC 425,000 425,000 425,000 - - - Caesar Media Group Inc. 1,999,128 1,999,128 1,632,752 - - - Cust Corp. 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 - - - Kingscrowd Inc. 454,231 513,550 3,209,685 ( 2,696,135 ) - 59,319 Reper LLC 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 - - - Dark LLC 2,100,000 2,100,000 2,100,000 - - - Netwire LLC 1,300,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 - - - CountSharp LLC 1,170,000 1,170,000 1,170,000 - - - CupCrew LLC 1,170,000 1,170,000 1,170,000 - - - HeadFarm LLC 1,170,000 1,170,000 1,170,000 - - - RealWorld LLC 1,170,000 1,170,000 - - - - Acehedge LLC 1,110,000 1,110,000 - - - - Fantize LLC 1,110,000 1,110,000 - - - - StockText LLC 1,220,000 1,220,000 - - - - 30 Issuers as a group 97,700 97,700 - - - - Total $ 21,031,025 $ 25,333,386 $ 22,955,445 $ ( 2,696,135 ) $ 1,857,500 $ 4,302,361 Note 13 – Going Concern Matters and Realization of Assets The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. However, as of April 30, 2024, the Company had negative working capital of $ 2,074,163 and for the year ended April 30 2024, the Company had an operating loss of $ 3,442,388 and net cash used in operating activities amounted to $ 4,879,838 . There can be no assurances that we will be able to achieve a level of revenues adequate to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or additional financing through private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing necessary to support our working capital requirements. The Company has recently reduced its operating expenses and has turned its focus to its funding portal business, which generates cash revenues and has seen a growth in revenues on a year-to-year basis. The Company seeks to operate with lower fixed overhead amounts and plans to raise money from private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing. The Company’s management has determined, based on its recent history and the negative cash flow from operations, that it is unlikely that its plan will sufficiently alleviate or mitigate, to a sufficient level, the relevant conditions or events noted above. To the extent that funds generated from any private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing, if available, are insufficient, the Company will have to raise additional working capital. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on acceptable terms. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, the Company’s management has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the issuance date of these financial statements. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve its business plan objectives or be able to achieve or maintain cash-flow-positive operating results. If the Company is unable to generate adequate funds from operations or raise sufficient additional funds, the Company may not be able to repay its existing debt, continue to operate its business network, respond to competitive pressures or fund its operations. As a result, the Company may be required to significantly reduce, reorganize, discontinue or shut down its operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty. F- 27 Note 14 – Subsequent Events The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were available to be issued. On May 24, 2024, the Company’ board of directors (the “Board”) approved an amendment to its articles of incorporation, as amended, to effect a reverse split of the issued shares of our common stock at a ratio that is not less than 1-for-2 and not greater than 1-for-100, without reducing the authorized number of shares of its common stock, with the exact ratio to be selected by the Board in its discretion, and to be effected, if at all, in the sole discretion of the Board, which amendment to our articles of incorporation and reverse split are subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders The Company’s shareholders approved the reverse split proposal at a special meeting of shareholders on July 25, 2024. The primary purpose of this proposal was to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rules related to minimum bid price for the Company’s common stock. On July 25, 2024, our Board approved a reverse split ratio of 1-for-70 for the reverse split of the issued shares of our common stock. On May 24, 2024, the Company entered inducement offer letter agreements (the “Inducement Letters”) with certain investors (the “Participating Holders”) that held certain outstanding Series A-2 warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 14,320,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), originally issued to the Participating Investors on December 27, 2023 (the “Existing Warrants”). The Series A-2 Warrants had an exercise price of $ 0.25 per share. Pursuant to the Inducement Letters, the Participating Investors agreed to exercise for cash the Existing Warrants at a reduced exercise price of $ 0.155 per share in partial consideration for the Company’s agreement to issue in a private placement (x) new Series A-3 Common Stock purchase warrants (the “New Series A-3 Warrants”) to purchase up to 14,320,000 shares of Common Stock (the “New Series A-3 Warrant Shares”) and (y) new Series A-4 Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the “New Series A-4 Warrants” and, together with the New Series A-3Warrants, the “New Warrants”) to purchase up to 14,320,000 shares of Common Stock (the “New Series A-4 Warrant Shares” and, together with the New Series A-3 Warrant Shares, the “New Warrant Shares”). The New Warrants are exercisable beginning on the effective dates of stockholder approval of the issuance of the New Warrants and the New Warrant Shares (the “Initial Exercise Date”) with such warrants expiring on (i) the five year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date for the Series A-3 Warrants and (ii) the eighteen month anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date for the Series A-4 Warrants. The closing of the transactions contemplated pursuant to the Inducement Letters occurred on May 29, 2024. The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $ 2,219,600 from the exercise of the Existing Warrants by the Holders, before deducting placement agent fees and other expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes. The Company engaged H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“H.C. Wainwright”) to act as its exclusive agent in connection with the transactions summarized above and paid H.C. Wainwright a cash fee equal to 7.5 % of the aggregate gross proceeds from the exercise of the Existing Warrants at the reduced exercise price. In addition, the Company (i) reimbursed H.C. Wainwright for $ 50,000 of the fees and expenses of H.C. Wainwright’s legal counsel and other of its out-of-pocket expenses, and (ii) reimbursed H.C. Wainwright for its non-accountable expenses in the amount of $ 25,000 . The Company also issued to H.C. Wainwright or its designees placement agent warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase up to 2,148,000 shares of Common Stock. The Placement Agent Warrants have the same terms as the New Warrants, except that the Placement Agent Warrants have an exercise price equal to $ 0.19375 per share and expire on May 29, 2024 . In addition to the 14,320,000 shares issued in conjunction with the Inducement Letters, in May 2024 the Company also issued 3,260,000 shares of Common Stock and received cash proceeds of $ 3,260 , for the exercise of two prefunded warrants. On June 11, 2024, the Company issued 80,000 shares of its Common Stock and received cash proceeds of $ 12,400 , in conjunction with the exercise of a Series A-2 warrant. In July 2024, we announced the launch of our beta version of a secondary trading platform through the Templum ATS to a closed group of users. This secondary trading platform has been designed to provide investors who purchase stock through the Netcapital funding portal with the potential for secondary trading through access to the Templum ATS. There were no other material subsequent events that required recognition or additional disclosure in these financial statements. F- 28