UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D. C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from to
Commission
File No. 1-31785
MEXCO
ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Colorado
84-0627918
( State
or other jurisdiction of
(IRS
Employer
incorporation
or organization)
Identification
Number)
415
West Wall Street , Suite 475
Midland ,
Texas
79701
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Zip
code)
(432)
682-1119
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
Stock, par value $0.50 per share
MXC
NYSE
American
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES
☒ NO ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
Accelerated Filer ☐
Accelerated
Filer ☐
Non-Accelerated
Filer ☐
Smaller
reporting company ☒
Emerging
growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO
☒
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $ .50 per share, as of November 7, 2024 was 2,046,000 .
MEXCO
ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Table
of Contents
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) and March 31, 2024
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three months and six months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023
4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023
5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
7
Item
2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
13
Item
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
17
Item
4.
Controls and Procedures
17
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
Legal Proceedings
18
Item
1A.
Risk Factors
18
Item
2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
18
Item
6.
Exhibits
18
SIGNATURES
19
CERTIFICATIONS
18
Page 2
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
Mexco
Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
March 31,
2024
2024
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,578,357
$ 2,473,484
Accounts receivable:
Oil and natural gas sales
918,204
1,001,709
Trade
4,213
9,186
Prepaid costs and expenses
50,413
56,193
Prepaid drilling
16,560
148,748
Total current assets
2,567,747
3,689,320
Property and equipment, at cost
Oil and gas properties, using the full cost method
50,288,295
48,304,585
Other
121,926
121,926
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
( 35,308,822 )
( 34,184,837 )
Property and equipment, net
15,101,399
14,241,674
Investments – cost basis
1,500,000
1,100,000
Operating lease, right-of-use asset
150,362
19,263
Other noncurrent assets
6,448
8,597
Total assets
$ 19,325,956
$ 19,058,854
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 419,001
$ 221,603
Income tax payable
125,946
189,254
Operating lease liability, current
48,767
19,263
Total current liabilities
593,714
430,120
Long-term liabilities
Operating lease liability, long-term
101,595
-
Asset retirement obligations
693,329
688,808
Deferred income tax liabilities
431,322
311,661
Total long-term liabilities
1,226,246
1,000,469
Total liabilities
1,819,960
1,430,589
Commitments and contingencies
-
-
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock - $ 1.00 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding
-
-
Common stock - $ 0.50 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 2,239,283 and 2,226,916 shares issued;
and, 2,046,000 and 2,091,399 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively
1,119,641
1,113,458
Additional paid-in capital
8,743,383
8,567,856
Retained earnings
9,521,718
9,122,481
Treasury stock, at cost ( 193,283 and 135,517 shares, respectively)
( 1,878,746 )
( 1,175,530 )
Total stockholders’ equity
17,505,996
17,628,265
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 19,325,956
$ 19,058,854
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Page 3
Mexco
Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Operating revenues:
Oil sales
$ 1,521,618
$ 1,099,806
$ 3,031,922
$ 2,529,484
Natural gas sales
174,235
280,904
351,987
566,316
Other
53,374
25,900
93,153
59,229
Total operating revenues
1,749,227
1,406,610
3,477,062
3,155,029
Operating expenses:
Production
413,405
392,674
850,825
742,081
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
7,813
7,540
15,524
14,896
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
584,288
382,180
1,123,985
868,366
General and administrative
334,525
305,543
701,570
646,512
Total operating expenses
1,340,031
1,087,937
2,691,904
2,271,855
Operating income
409,196
318,673
785,158
883,174
Other income (expenses):
Interest income
20,830
26,364
43,576
50,059
Interest expense
( 1,075 )
( 1,079 )
( 2,158 )
( 2,160 )
Net other income
19,755
25,285
41,418
47,899
Income before provision for income taxes
428,951
343,958
826,576
931,073
Income tax expense:
Current
66,707
13,346
98,678
46,164
Deferred
45,046
61,179
119,661
149,862
Total income tax expense
111,753
74,525
218,339
196,026
Net income
$ 317,198
$ 269,433
$ 608,237
$ 735,047
Income per common share:
Basic:
$ 0.15
$ 0.13
$ 0.29
$ 0.35
Diluted:
$ 0.15
$ 0.12
$ 0.29
$ 0.34
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic:
2,073,696
2,122,336
2,082,194
2,129,213
Diluted:
2,117,804
2,174,713
2,126,565
2,178,719
Dividends declared per share
$ -
$ -
$ 0.10
$ 0.10
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Page 4
Mexco
Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common Stock Par Value
Additional Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
Balance at April 1, 2024
$ 1,113,458
$ 8,567,856
$ 9,122,481
$ ( 1,175,530 )
$ 17,628,265
Net income
-
-
291,039
-
291,039
Dividends paid
-
-
( 209,000 )
-
( 209,000 )
Issuance of stock through options exercised
6,183
71,458
-
-
77,641
Purchase of stock
( 188,637 )
( 188,637 )
Stock based compensation
-
52,439
-
-
52,439
Balance at June 30, 2024
$ 1,119,641
$ 8,691,753
$ 9,204,520
$ ( 1,364,167 )
$ 17,651,747
Net income
-
-
317,198
-
317,198
Purchase of stock
-
-
-
( 514,579 )
( 514,579 )
Stock based compensation
-
51,630
-
-
51,630
Balance at September 30, 2024
$ 1,119,641
$ 8,743,383
$ 9,521,718
$ ( 1,878,746 )
$ 17,505,996
Common Stock Par Value
Additional Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
Balance at April 1, 2023
$ 1,110,708
$ 8,321,145
$ 7,991,129
$ ( 590,495 )
$ 16,832,487
Net income
-
-
465,614
-
465,614
Dividends paid
( 213,600 )
( 213,600 )
Issuance of stock through options exercised
250
2,712
2,962
Stock based compensation
-
54,975
-
-
54,975
Balance at June 30, 2023
$ 1,110,958
$ 8,378,832
$ 8,243,143
$ ( 590,495 )
$ 17,142,438
Balance
$ 1,110,958
$ 8,378,832
$ 8,243,143
$ ( 590,495 )
$ 17,142,438
Net income
-
-
269,433
-
269,433
Purchase of stock
-
-
-
( 325,256 )
( 325,256 )
Stock based compensation
-
58,848
-
-
58,848
Balance at September 30, 2023
$ 1,110,958
$ 8,437,680
$ 8,512,576
$ ( 915,751 )
$ 17,145,463
Balance
$ 1,110,958
$ 8,437,680
$ 8,512,576
$ ( 915,751 )
$ 17,145,463
SHARE ACTIVITY
Common stock shares, issued:
Balance at April 1, 2024
2,226,916
Issued
12,367
Balance at September 30, 2024
2,239,283
Common stock shares, held in treasury:
Balance at April 1, 2024
( 135,517 )
Acquisitions
( 57,766 )
Balance at September 30, 2024
( 193,283 )
Common stock shares, outstanding at September 30, 2024
2,046,000
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Page 5
Mexco
Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For
the Six Months Ended September 30,
(Unaudited)
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$ 608,237
$ 735,047
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Deferred income tax expense
119,661
149,862
Stock-based compensation
104,069
113,823
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
1,123,985
868,366
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
15,524
14,896
Amortization of debt issuance costs
2,149
2,159
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease in accounts receivable
88,478
571,889
(Increase) decrease in right-of-use asset
( 131,099 )
27,920
Decrease in prepaid expenses
5,781
9,229
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
15,199
( 27,933 )
Settlement of asset retirement obligations
( 13,370 )
( 6,975 )
Decrease in income taxes payable
( 63,308 )
-
Decrease (increase) in operating lease liability
131,099
( 27,919 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
2,006,405
2,430,364
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to oil and gas properties
( 1,667,027 )
( 1,650,812 )
Investments in limited liability companies at cost
( 400,000 )
( 200,000 )
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties and equipment
70
306,513
Net cash used in investing activities
( 2,066,957 )
( 1,544,299 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
77,641
2,962
Acquisition of treasury stock
( 703,216 )
( 325,256 )
Dividends paid
( 209,000 )
( 213,600 )
Debt issuance costs
-
( 750 )
Net cash used in financing activities
( 834,575 )
( 536,644 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
( 895,127 )
349,421
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,473,484
2,235,771
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$ 1,578,357
$ 2,585,192
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
$ 9
$ -
Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable
$ 203,000
$ 32,969
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Asset retirement obligations
$ 1,372
$ 2,495
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Page 6
Mexco
Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
Nature of Operations
Mexco
Energy Corporation (a Colorado corporation) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Forman Energy Corporation (a New York corporation), Southwest
Texas Disposal Corporation (a Texas corporation) and TBO Oil & Gas, LLC (a Texas limited liability company) (collectively, the “Company”)
are engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of crude oil, natural gas, condensate and natural gas liquids
(“NGLs”). Most of the Company’s oil and gas interests are centered in West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico; however,
the Company owns producing properties and undeveloped acreage in fourteen states. All of the Company’s oil and gas interests are
operated by others.
2.
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Principles
of Consolidation . The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Mexco Energy Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions associated with the consolidated operations have been eliminated.
Estimates
and Assumptions . In preparing consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“GAAP”), management is required to make informed judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and affect the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. In addition, significant estimates are used in determining proved oil and gas reserves.
Although management believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from those estimates.
The estimate of the Company’s oil and natural gas reserves, which is used to compute depreciation, depletion, amortization and
impairment of oil and gas properties, is the most significant of the estimates and assumptions that affect these reported results.
Interim
Financial Statements . In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30,
2024, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the interim periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The consolidated financial
statements as of September 30, 2024 and for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are unaudited. The consolidated
balance sheet as of March 31, 2024 was derived from the audited balance sheet filed in the Company’s 2024 annual report on Form
10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The results of operations for the periods presented are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. The accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in
more detail in Note 2 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in the Form 10-K. Certain information and footnote
disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America have been condensed or omitted in this Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. However, the disclosures
herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be
read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K.
Investments .
The Company accounts for investments of less than 3% in any limited liability companies at cost . The Company has no control of the
limited liability companies. The cost of the investment is recorded as an asset on the consolidated balance sheets and when income from
the investment is received, it is immediately recognized on the consolidated statements of operations.
3.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The
Company’s asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) relate to the plugging of wells, the removal of facilities and equipment,
and site restoration on oil and gas properties. The fair value of a liability for an ARO is recorded in the period in which it is incurred,
discounted to its present value using the credit adjusted risk-free interest rate, and a corresponding amount capitalized by increasing
the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted each period until the liability is settled or the well
is sold, at which time the liability is removed. The related asset retirement cost is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of our
oil and natural gas properties. The ARO is included on the consolidated balance sheets with the current portion being included in the
accounts payable and other accrued expenses.
Page 7
The
following table provides a rollforward of the AROs for the first six months of fiscal 2025:
Schedule of Rollforward of Asset Retirement Obligations
Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations as of April 1, 2024
$ 718,808
Liabilities incurred
1,372
Liabilities settled
( 12,375 )
Accretion expense
15,524
Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations as of September 30, 2024
723,329
Less: Current portion
30,000
Non-Current asset retirement obligation
$ 693,329
4.
Long Term Debt
On
December 28, 2018, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Agreement”) with West Texas National Bank (“WTNB”),
which originally provided for a credit facility of $ 1,000,000 with a maturity date of December 28, 2021 . The Agreement has no monthly
commitment reduction and a borrowing base to be evaluated annually.
On
February 28, 2020, the Agreement was amended to increase the credit facility to $ 2,500,000 , extend the maturity date to March 28, 2023
and increase the borrowing base to $ 1,500,000 . On March 28, 2023, the Agreement was amended to extend the maturity date to March 28,
2026 .
Under
the Agreement, interest on the facility accrues at a rate equal to the prime rate as quoted in the Wall Street Journal plus one-half
of one percent ( 0.5 %) floating daily. Interest on the outstanding amount under the Agreement is payable monthly. In addition, the Company
will pay an unused commitment fee in an amount equal to one-half of one percent (0.5%) times the daily average of the unadvanced amount
of the commitment . The unused commitment fee is payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter. As of September
30, 2024, there was $ 1,500,000 available for borrowing by the Company on the facility.
No
principal payments are anticipated to be required through the maturity date of the credit facility, March
28, 2026 . Upon closing the second amendment to the Agreement, the Company paid a loan origination fee of $ 9,000
plus legal and recording expenses totaling $ 12,950 ,
which were deferred over the life of the credit facility.
Amounts
borrowed under the Agreement are collateralized by the common stock of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries and substantially
all of the Company’s oil and gas properties.
The
Agreement contains customary covenants for credit facilities of this type including limitations on change in control, disposition of
assets, mergers and reorganizations. The Company is also obligated to meet certain financial covenants under the Agreement and requires
senior debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) ratios (Senior Debt/EBITDA) less
than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00 measured with respect to the four trailing quarters and minimum interest coverage ratios (EBITDA/Interest
Expense) of 2.00 to 1.00 for each quarter.
In
addition, this Agreement prohibits the Company from paying cash dividends on its common stock without written permission of WTNB. The
Company obtained written permission from WTNB prior to declaring the regular annual dividend on April 30, 2024 as discussed in Note 10.
The Agreement does not permit the Company to enter into hedge agreements covering crude oil and natural gas prices without prior WTNB
approval.
There
was no balance outstanding on the line of credit as of September 30, 2024.
5.
Stock-based Compensation
The
Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $ 51,630 and $ 58,848 in general and administrative expense in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense recognized
for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $ 104,069 and $ 113,823 , respectively. The total cost related to non-vested awards
not yet recognized at September 30, 2024 totals $ 381,743 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of 2.04 years.
During
the six months ended September 30, 2024, no stock options were granted. During the six months ended September 30, 2023, the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors approved and the Company granted 32,000 stock options exercisable at $ 12.68 per share with an estimated
fair value of $ 279,360 . These options are exercisable at a price not less than the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant,
have an exercise period of ten years and generally vest over four years .
Page 8
Included
in the following table is a summary of the grant-date fair value of stock options granted and the related assumptions used in the Binomial
models for stock options granted during the six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. All such amounts represent the weighted average
amounts.
Schedule
of Grant-date Fair Value of Stock Options Granted and Assumptions Used Binominal Models
Six Months Ended
September 30
2024
2023
Grant-date fair value
-
$ 8.73
Volatility factor
-
56.5 %
Dividend yield
-
-
Risk-free interest rate
-
3.44 %
Expected term (in years)
-
6.25
The
following table is a summary of activity of stock options for the six months ended September 30, 2024:
Summary of Activity of Stock Options
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Weighted Average Remaining Contract Life in Years
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at April 1, 2024
165,750
$ 9.36
6.62
$ 103,275
Granted
-
-
Exercised
( 12,367 )
6.28
Forfeited or Expired
( 2,500 )
-
Outstanding at September 30, 2024
150,883
$ 9.52
6.48
$ 395,520
Vested at September 30, 2024
105,508
$ 7.69
5.81
$ 469,298
Exercisable at September 30, 2024
105,508
$ 7.69
5.81
$ 469,298
During
the six months ended September 30, 2024, stock options covering 12,367 shares were exercised with a total intrinsic value of $ 92,316 .
The Company received proceeds of $ 77,641 from these exercises. During the six months ended September 30, 2023, stock options covering
500 shares were exercised with a total intrinsic value of $ 2,416 . The Company received proceeds of $ 2,962 from these exercises.
During
the six months ended September 30, 2024, 1,875 unvested stock options and 625 vested stock options were forfeited due to the resignation
of an employee. There were no stock options forfeited or expired during the six months ended September 30, 2023. No forfeiture rate is
assumed for stock options granted to directors or employees due to the forfeiture rate history of these types of awards.
Outstanding
options at September 30, 2024 expire between September 2028 and April 2033 and have exercise prices ranging from $ 3.34 to $ 18.05 .
6.
Leases
The
Company leases approximately 4,160 rentable square feet of office space from an unaffiliated third party for our corporate office located
in Midland, Texas. This includes 702 square feet of office space shared with and paid by our majority shareholder. In June 2024, the
Company agreed to re-extend its lease at a flat (unescalated) rate for another 36 months. The amended lease now expires on July 31, 2027 .
The
Company determines an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are recorded in operating lease right-of-use asset, operating
lease liability, current, and operating lease liability, long-term on the consolidated balance sheets.
Operating
lease right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent
its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement
date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s lease does not provide an implicit rate,
the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value
of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate used at adoption of the renewal was 9 %. Significant judgement is required when determining
the incremental borrowing rate. Rent expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Page 9
The
balance sheets classification of lease assets and liabilities was as follows:
Schedule
of Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities
September 30, 2024
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use asset, beginning balance
$ 19,263
Current period amortization
( 26,974 )
Lease extension
158,073
Total operating lease right-of-use asset
$ 150,362
Liabilities
Operating lease liability, current
$ 48,767
Operating lease liability, long term
101,595
Total lease liabilities
$ 150,362
Future
minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2023 under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments
Lease Obligation
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2025
$ 30,160
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2026
60,320
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2027
60,320
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2028
20,107
Total lease payments
$ 170,907
Less: imputed interest
( 20,545 )
Operating lease liability
150,362
Less: operating lease liability, current
( 48,767 )
Operating lease liability, long term
$ 101,595
Net
cash paid for our operating lease for the six months ended September 30, 2024 was $ 22,580 . Rent expense, less sublease income of $ 6,887
is included in general and administrative expenses. Net cash paid for our operating lease for the six months ended September 30, 2023
was $ 21,334 .
7.
Income Taxes
On
August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA 2022”). The IRA 2022, among other
tax provisions, imposes a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax on corporations with book financial statement income in excess of $1.0
billion, effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. The IRA 2022 also establishes a 1% excise tax on stock repurchases
made by publicly traded U.S. corporations, effective for stock repurchases in excess of an annual limit of $1.0 million after December
31, 2022 . The IRA 2022 did not impact the Company’s current year tax provision or the Company’s financial statements.
The
income tax provision consists of the following for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Schedule
of Income Tax Provision
2024
2023
Six Months Ended
September 30
2024
2023
Current income tax expense:
Federal
$ 51,692
$ -
State
46,986
46,164
Total current income tax expense
98,678
46,164
Deferred income tax expense:
Federal
119,661
149,862
State
-
-
Total deferred income tax expense
119,661
149,862
Total income tax expense:
$ 218,339
$ 196,026
Page 10
Federal
income tax for the six months ended September 30, 2024 was $ 171,353 . Federal income tax for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was
$ 149,862 .
The
following table summarizes our income tax expense and effective income tax rate for the six months ended September 30 follows:
Schedule of Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes
2024
2023
Income tax expense
$ 218,339
$ 196,026
Effective income tax rate (1)
26.4 %
21.1 %
(1) The
federal statutory rate was 21 % for three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Total income tax expense from continuing operations for the six months ended
September 30, 2024 and 2023 differed from amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to pre-tax income primarily
due to state income taxes, net of federal benefit, and the impact of permanent differences between book and taxable income.
8.
Related Party Transactions
Related
party transactions for the Company primarily relate to shared office expenditures in addition to administrative and operating
expenses paid on behalf of the principal stockholder. The total billed to and reimbursed by the stockholder for the three months
ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $ 1,250
and $ 8,612 ,
respectively. The total billed to and reimbursed by the stockholder for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $ 5,288
and $ 17,994 ,
respectively. The principal stockholder pays for his share of the lease amount for the shared office space directly to the lessor.
Amounts paid by the principal stockholder directly to the lessor for the three months ending September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $ 2,994
and $ 3,893 ,
respectively. Amounts paid by the principal stockholder directly to the lessor for the six months ending September 30, 2024 and 2023
were $ 6,887
and $ 7,786 ,
respectively.
9.
Income Per Common Share
The
following is a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share for the three
and six month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Net Income (loss) Per Share
2024
2023
2024
2023
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income
$ 317,198
$ 269,433
$ 608,237
$ 735,047
Shares outstanding:
Weighted avg. shares outstanding – basic
2,073,696
2,122,336
2,082,194
2,129,213
Effect of assumed exercise of dilutive stock options
44,108
52,377
44,371
49,506
Weighted avg. shares outstanding – dilutive
2,117,804
2,174,713
2,126,565
2,178,719
Income per common share:
Basic
$ 0.15
$ 0.13
$ 0.29
$ 0.35
Diluted
$ 0.15
$ 0.12
$ 0.29
$ 0.34
For the three months ended September
30, 2024, 61,125 shares relating to stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted net income because their inclusion
would be anti-dilutive. For the six months ended September 30, 2024, 60,500 shares relating to stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted
net income because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Anti-dilutive stock options have a weighted average exercise price of $ 15.34
at September 30, 2024. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, 63,000 shares relating to stock options were excluded from
the computation of diluted net income because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Anti-dilutive stock options have a weighted average
exercise price of $ 15.32 at September 30, 2023.
10.
Stockholders’ Equity
In
April 2024, the Board of Directors authorized the use of up to $ 1,000,000 to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par
value $ 0.50 , for the treasury account. This program does not have an expiration date and may be modified, suspended or terminated at
any time by the board of directors. Under the repurchase program, shares of common stock may be purchased from time to time through open
market purchases or other transactions. The amount and timing of repurchases will be subject to the availability of stock, prevailing
market conditions, the trading price of the stock, our financial performance and other conditions. Repurchases may also be made from
time-to-time in connection with the settlement our share-based compensation awards. Repurchases will be funded from cash flow.
On
August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA 2022”). The IRA 2022, among other
tax provisions, establishes a 1 % excise tax on stock repurchases made by publicly traded U.S. corporations, effective for stock repurchases
in excess of an annual limit of $1,000,000 after December 31, 2022 .
Page 11
During
the six months ended September 30, 2024 there were 57,766 shares of common stock repurchased for the treasury account at an aggregate
cost of $ 703,216 . During the six months ended September 30, 2023 there were 26,000 shares of common stock repurchased for the treasury
account at an aggregate cost of $ 325,256 .
On
April 30, 2024, the Board of Directors declared a regular annual dividend of $ 0.10 per common share. The Company paid the special dividend
of $ 209,000 on June 4, 2024 to the stockholders of record at the close of business on May 21, 2024. On April 10, 2023, the Board of Directors
declared a special dividend of $ 0.10 per common share. The Company paid the special dividend of $ 213,600 on May 15, 2023 to the stockholders
of record at the close of business on May 1, 2023. The Company can provide no assurance that dividends will be declared in the future
or as to the amount of any future dividend.
Dividends
declared by the Board and stock repurchased during the period are presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’
equity as dividends paid and purchases of treasury stock, respectively. Dividends paid and stock repurchased during the period are presented
as cash used in financing activities in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows. Stock repurchases are included as treasury
stock in the consolidated balance sheets.
11.
Acquisitions
During
the six months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $ 900,000 in acquisition costs to acquire various royalty
interests in approximately 300 wells located in Adams and Weld Counties, Colorado; Karnes and Reeves Counties, Texas; and Laramie County,
Wyoming. During the six months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred $ 20,000 in acquisition costs to acquire various royalty
interests 6 producing wells in Howard County, Texas.
12.
Subsequent Events
In
October 2024, the Company acquired royalty interests in 3
producing wells and 5
undrilled locations operated by Mewbourne Oil located in Eddy County, New Mexico for a purchase price of $ 260,000 ;
royalty interests in 6
producing wells operated by SWN Production and located in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana for a purchase price of $ 25,000 ;
royalty interests in 8
producing wells operated by Marathon Oil and located in Live Oak, Texas for a purchase price of $ 20,000 ; royalty interests in 10
producing wells operated by Ovintiv and located in Upton County, Texas for a purchase price of $ 65,000 ; royalty interests in 12
producing wells operated by Pioneer Natural Resources and located in Reagan, Texas for a purchase price of $ 66,000 ; and, royalty
interests in approximately 230
producing wells operated by Petro-Hunt Corporation, ConocoPhillips Company and others in Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota and South
Dakota for a purchase price of $ 188,000 .
All of these acquisitions are effective November 1, 2024.
In
October 2024, the Company expended approximately $ 74,000 to drill two horizontal wells in the Bone Spring Sand formation of the Delaware
Basin in Lea County, New Mexico. Mexco’s working interest in these wells is .53 %.
In November 2024, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire royalty interests in 15 producing wells with potential
for additional development located in Adams and Broomfield Counties, Colorado and operated by Civitas Resources for a purchase price of
$ 450,000 .
The
Company completed a review and analysis of all events that occurred after the consolidated balance sheet date to determine if any such
events must be reported and has determined that there are no other subsequent events to be disclosed.
Page 12
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Unless
the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company”, “Mexco”, “we”, “us” or “our”
mean Mexco Energy Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Cautionary
Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (“MD&A”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our plans, beliefs or current expectations and may be signified
by the words “could”, “should”, “expect”, “project”, “estimate”, “believe”,
“anticipate”, “intend”, “budget”, “plan”, “forecast”, “predict”
and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements appear throughout this Form 10-Q with respect to, among other things: profitability;
planned capital expenditures; estimates of oil and gas production; future project dates; estimates of future oil and gas prices; estimates
of oil and gas reserves; our future financial condition or results of operations; and our business strategy and other plans and objectives
for future operations. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
While
we have made assumptions that we believe are reasonable, the assumptions that support our forward-looking statements are based upon information
that is currently available and is subject to change. All forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are qualified in their entirety
by the cautionary statement contained in this section. We do not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking information.
It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
in the Form 10-K.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources. Historically, we have funded our operations, acquisitions, exploration and development expenditures from cash
generated by operating activities, bank borrowings, sales of non-core properties and issuance of common stock. Our primary financial
resource is our base of oil and gas reserves. We have pledged our producing oil and gas properties to secure our credit facility. We
do not have any delivery commitments to provide a fixed and determinable quantity of our oil and gas under any existing contract or agreement.
Our
long-term strategy is on increasing profit margins while concentrating on obtaining reserves with low-cost operations by acquiring and
developing oil and gas properties with potential for long-lived production. We focus our efforts on the acquisition of royalty and working
interests in non-operated properties in areas with significant development potential.
At
September 30, 2024, we had working capital of $1,974,033 compared to working capital of $3,259,200 at March 31, 2024, a decrease of $1,285,167 for the
reasons set forth below.
Cash
Flows
Changes
in the net funds provided by or (used in) each of our operating, investing and financing activities are set forth in the table below:
For
the Six Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
Change
Net cash provided by operating
activities
$ 2,006,405
$ 2,430,364
$ (423,959 )
Net cash used in investing activities
$ (2,066,957 )
$ (1,544,299 )
$ 522,658
Net cash used in financing activities
$ (834,575 )
$ (536,644 )
$ 297,931
Cash
Flow Provided by Operating Activities. Cash flow from operating activities is primarily derived from the production of our crude
oil and natural gas reserves and changes in the balances of non-cash accounts, receivables, payables or other non-energy property asset
account balances. Cash flow provided by our operating activities for the six months ended September 30, 2024 was $2,006,405 in comparison
to $2,430,364 for the six months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease of $423,959 in our cash flow operating activities consisted
of an increase in our non-cash expenses of $216,282; a decrease in our accounts receivable of $483,411; a decrease of $20,176 in our
accounts payable and accrued expenses; and, a decrease in our net income of $126,810. Variations in cash flow from operating activities
may impact our level of exploration and development expenditures.
Our
expenditures in operating activities consist primarily of drilling expenses, production expenses and engineering services. Our expenses
also consist of employee compensation, accounting, insurance and other general and administrative expenses that we have incurred in order
to address normal and necessary business activities of a public company in the crude oil and natural gas production industry.
Cash
Flow Used in Investing Activities. Cash flow from investing activities is derived from changes in oil and gas property balances.
For the six months ended September 30, 2024, we had net cash of $2,066,957 used for additions to oil and gas properties compared to $1,544,299
for the six months ended September 30, 2023.
Cash
Flow Provided by Financing Activities. Cash flow from financing activities is derived from our changes in long-term debt and in equity
account balances. Net cash flow used in our financing activities was $834,575 for the six months ended September 30, 2024 compared to
cash flow provided by our financing activities of $536,644 for the six months ended September 30, 2023. During the six months ended September
30, 2024, we expended $209,000 to pay the special dividend and $703,216 to purchase 57,766 shares of our stock for the treasury account
and received $77,641 from the exercise of stock options.
Accordingly,
net cash decreased $895,127, leaving cash and cash equivalents on hand of $1,578,357 as of September 30, 2024.
Page 13
Oil
and Natural Gas Property Development
New
Participations in Fiscal 2025. The Company currently plans to participate in the drilling and completion of 30 horizontal wells at
an estimated cost of approximately $2,000,000 for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025. Twenty-six of these wells are in the Delaware
Basin located in the western portion of the Permian Basin in Lea and Eddy Counties, New Mexico. The remaining 4 wells are in Reagan County,
Texas.
In
April 2024, Mexco expended approximately $80,000 to participate in the drilling of five horizontal wells in the Bone Spring formation
of the Delaware Basin in Lea County, New Mexico. Subsequently, in October 2024, the Company expended approximately $127,000 to complete
these wells.
During
the first six months of fiscal 2025, Mexco expended approximately $293,000 to drill and complete four horizontal wells in the Wolfcamp
Sand formation of the Delaware Basin in Lea County, New Mexico.
In
October 2022, the Company made an approximately 2% equity investment commitment in a limited liability company amounting to $2,000,000
of which $1,200,000 has been funded as of September 30, 2024. The limited liability company is capitalized at approximately $100 million
to purchase mineral interests in the Utica and Marcellus areas in the state of Ohio. To date, this LLC has returned $137,076 or 11% of
the total investment.
Completion
of Wells Drilled in Fiscal 2024. The Company expended approximately $300,000 for the completion of 19 horizontal wells in which the
Company participated during fiscal 2024.
The
Company expended approximately $107,000 for the completion costs of two horizontal wells in the Bone Spring Sand formation of the Delaware
Basin in Lea County, New Mexico that the Company participated in drilling during fiscal 2024. Mexco’s working interest in these
wells is .53%. In July 2024, these wells were completed with initial average production rates of 1,402 barrels of oil, 2,009 barrels
of water and 2,168,000 cubic feet of gas per day, or 1,763 BOE per day.
Five
horizontal wells in the Bone Spring Sand formation of the Delaware Basin in Lea County, New Mexico in which the Company participated
during fiscal 2024 were completed in April 2024 with initial average production rates of 732 barrels of oil, 1,481 barrels of water and
657,000 cubic feet of gas per day, or 842 of oil equivalent per day. Mexco’s working interest in these wells is approximately 1.16%.
A
horizontal well in the Penn Shale formation of the Delaware Basin in Lea County, New Mexico was completed in May 2024 with the initial
production rate of 964 barrels of oil, 2,441 barrels of water and 626,000 cubic feet of gas per day, or 1,068 of oil equivalent per day.
Mexco’s working interest in this well is .165%.
The
Company expended approximately $207,000 for the completion costs of four horizontial wells in the Bone Spring Sand formation of the Delaware
Basin in Lea County, New Mexico that the Company participated in drilling during fiscal 2024. Mexco’s working interest in these
wells is .45%. Subsequently, in October 2024, these wells were completed with initial average production rates of 893 barrels of oil,
2,990 barrels of water and 1,161,000 cubic feet of gas per day, or 1,087 BOE per day.
Acquisitions.
In April 2024, the Company acquired royalty interests in 21 producing wells operated by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and Cimarex
Energy Company and located in Reeves County, Texas for a purchase price of $158,000.
In
August 2024, the Company acquired royalty interests in 6 producing wells operated by Marathon Oil and located in Karnes County, Texas
for a purchase price of $50,000; royalty interests in 15 producing wells operated by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and located in Weld
County, Colorado for a purchase price of $118,000; and, royalty interests in approximately 250 producing wells operated by Samson Exploration,
EOG Resources and others in Laramie County, Wyoming and Adams and Weld Counties, Colorado for a purchase price of $483,000. All of these
acquisitions were effective September 1, 2024.
In
September 2024, the Company acquired royalty interests in 20 producing wells operated by Marathon Oil and Murphy Exploration and located
in Karnes County, Texas for a purchase price of $90,000 and effective August 1, 2024.
We
are participating in other projects and are reviewing projects in which we may participate. The cost of such projects would be funded,
to the extent possible, from existing cash balances and cash flow from operations. The remainder may be funded through borrowings on
the credit facility and, if appropriate, sales of non-core properties.
Page 14
Crude
oil and natural gas prices generally remained volatile during the last year. The volatility of the energy markets makes it extremely
difficult to predict future oil and natural gas price movements with any certainty. For example, in the last twelve months, the NYMEX
West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) posted price for crude oil has ranged from a low of $61.73 per bbl in September 2024 to a
high of $86.77 per bbl in October 2023. The Henry Hub Spot Market Price (“Henry Hub”) for natural gas has ranged from a low
of $1.25 per MMBtu in March 2024 to a high of $3.34 per MMBtu in October 2023.
On
September 30, 2024, the WTI posted price for crude oil was $64.15 and the Henry Hub spot price for natural gas was $2.65 per MMBtu. See
Results of Operations below for realized prices. Pipeline capacity constraints and maintenance in the Permian Basin area has contributed
to a wider difference between the WaHa Hub and the Henry Hub and at times prices were negative.
Contractual
Obligations. We have no off-balance sheet debt or unrecorded obligations and have not guaranteed the debt of any other party. The
following table summarizes our future payments we are obligated to make based on agreements in place as of September 30, 2024:
Payments
due in:
Total
less
than 1 year
1
- 3 years
over
3 years
Contractual obligations:
Leases (1)
$ 170,907
$ 60,320
$ 110,587
$ -
(1)
The lease amount represents
the monthly rent amount for our principal office space in Midland, Texas under a 36-month lease agreement expiring July 31, 2027. Of
this total obligation for the remainder of the lease, our majority shareholder will pay $10,175 less than 1 year and $18,354 1-3 years
for his portion of the shared office space.
Results
of Operations – Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2023. There was net income
of $317,198 for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 compared to net income of $269,433 for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. This
was a result of an increase in oil and gas revenues partially offset by an increase in operating expense that is further explained below.
Oil
and gas sales. Revenue from oil and gas sales was $1,695,853 for the second quarter of fiscal 2025, a 23% increase from $1,380,710
for the same period of fiscal 2024. This resulted from an increase in oil and gas production offset by a decrease in oil and gas prices.
The decrease in the natural gas price was, in part, due to temporary pipeline constraints on certain properties and at certain times,
prices were negative. The following table sets forth our oil and natural gas revenues, production quantities and average prices received
during the three months ended September 30:
2024
2023
%
Difference
Oil:
Revenue
$ 1,521,618
$ 1,099,806
38.4 %
Volume (bbls)
20,325
13,661
48.8 %
Average Price (per bbl)
$ 74.86
$ 80.51
(7.0 %)
Gas:
Revenue
$ 174,235
$ 280,904
(38.0 %)
Volume (mcf)
133,984
108,087
24.0 %
Average Price (per mcf)
$ 1.30
$ 2.60
(50.0 %)
Production
and exploration. Production costs were $413,405 for the second quarter of fiscal 2025, a 5% increase from $392,674 for the same period
of fiscal 2024. This is the result of an increase in production taxes and marketing charges as a result of the increase in oil revenues and an increase in lease operating expense on new wells in which we own a working interest.
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was $584,288 for the second quarter of fiscal 2025,
a 53% increase from $382,180 for the same period of fiscal 2024, primarily due to a an increase in the full cost pool amortization base,
an increase in oil and gas production and a decrease in gas reserves partially offset by an increase in oil reserves.
Page 15
General
and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $334,525 for the second quarter of fiscal 2025, a 9%
increase from $305,543 for the same period of fiscal 2024. This was primarily due to an increase in accounting fees and contract
services.
Income
taxes. Federal income tax for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $84,833. Federal income tax for the three months ended
September 30, 2023 was $61,179. State income tax was $26,920 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a 102% increase from $13,346
for the three months ended September 30, 2023 due to the increase in oil and natural gas sales in the State of New Mexico and the acquired
properties in the State of Colorado. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was 26% and 22%, respectively.
Results
of Operations – Six Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to Six Months Ended September 30, 2023. For the six months ended
September 30, 2024, there was net income of $608,237 compared to net income of $735,047 for the six months ended September 30, 2023.
This was a result of an increase in operating revenues partially offset by an increase in operating expenses that is further explained
below.
Oil
and gas sales. Revenue from oil and gas sales was $3,383,909 for the six months ended September 30, 2024, a 9% increase from $3,095,800
for the same period of fiscal 2024. This resulted from an increase in oil and gas production and an increase in oil prices partially
offset by a decrease gas prices. The decrease in the natural gas price was, in part, due to temporary pipeline constraints on certain
properties and at certain times, prices were negative. The following table sets forth our oil and natural gas revenues, production quantities
and average prices received during the six months ended September 30:
2024
2023
%
Difference
Oil:
Revenue
$ 3,031,922
$ 2,529,484
19.9 %
Volume (bbls)
39,234
33,189
18.2 %
Average Price (per bbl)
$ 77.28
$ 76.21
1.4 %
Gas:
Revenue
$ 351,987
$ 566,316
(37.8 %)
Volume (mcf)
270,291
249,665
8.3 %
Average Price (per mcf)
$ 1.30
$ 2.27
(42.7 %)
Production
and exploration. Production costs were $850,825 for the six months ended September 30, 2024, a 15% increase from $742,081 for the
six months ended September 30, 2023. This is the result of an increase in production taxes and marketing charges as a result of the increase
in oil and gas revenues and an increase in lease operating expense on new wells in which we own an interest.
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was $1,123,985 for the six months ended September 30,
2024, a 29% increase from $868,366 for the six months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the full cost pool amortization
base, an increase in oil and gas production, decrease in gas reserves partially offset by an increase in oil reserves.
General
and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $701,570 for the six months ended September 30, 2024, a 9%
increase from $646,512 for the six months ended September 30, 2023. This was primarily due to an increase in accounting fess
and contract and engineering services.
Income
taxes. Federal income tax for the six months ended September 30, 2024 was $171,353. Federal income tax for the six months ended September
30, 2023 was $149,862. State income tax was $46,986 for the six months ended September 30, 2024, a 2% increase from $46,164 for the six
months ended September 30, 2023 due to the increase in oil and natural gas sales in the states that have state income tax. The effective
tax rate for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was 26% and 21%, respectively.
Page 16
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The
primary source of market risk for us includes fluctuations in commodity prices. All of our financial instruments are for purposes other
than trading.
Credit
Risk. Credit risk is the risk of loss as a result of nonperformance by other parties of their contractual obligations. Our primary
credit risk is related to oil and gas production sold to various purchasers and the receivables are generally not collateralized. At
September 30, 2024, our largest credit risk associated with any single purchaser was $529,614 or 58% of our total oil and gas receivables.
We have not experienced any significant credit losses.
Energy
Price Risk . Our most significant market risk is the pricing applicable to our crude oil and natural gas production. Our financial
condition, results of operations, and capital resources are highly dependent upon the prevailing market prices of, and demand for, oil
and natural gas. Pricing for oil and natural gas production has been volatile and unpredictable for several years, and we expect this
volatility to continue in the future.
Pipeline
capacity constraints and maintenance in the Permian Basin area has contributed to a wider difference between the WaHa Hub and the Henry
Hub and at times prices were negative.
Factors
that can cause price fluctuations include the level of global demand for petroleum products, foreign and domestic supply of oil and gas,
the establishment of and compliance with production quotas by oil-exporting countries, weather conditions, the price and availability
of alternative fuels and overall political and economic conditions in oil producing and consuming countries.
For
example, in the last twelve months, the NYMEX West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) posted price for crude oil has ranged from
a low of $61.73 per bbl in September 2024 to a high of $86.77 per bbl in October 2023. The Henry Hub Spot Market Price (“Henry
Hub”) for natural gas has ranged from a low of $1.25 per MMBtu in March 2024 to a high of $3.34 per MMBtu in October 2023. On September
30, 2024, the WTI posted price for crude oil was $64.15 and the Henry Hub spot price for natural gas was $2.65 per MMBtu. See Results
of Operations above for the Company’s realized prices during the three and six months.
Declines
in oil and natural gas prices will materially adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity, ability to obtain financing and operating
results. Changes in oil and gas prices impact both estimated future net revenue and the estimated quantity of proved reserves. Any reduction
in reserves, including reductions due to price fluctuations, can reduce the borrowing base under our credit facility and adversely affect
the amount of cash flow available for capital expenditures and our ability to obtain additional capital for our acquisition, exploration
and development activities. In addition, a noncash write-down of our oil and gas properties could be required under full cost accounting
rules if prices declined significantly, even if it is only for a short period of time. Lower prices may also reduce the amount of crude
oil and natural gas that can be produced economically. Thus, we may experience material increases or decreases in reserve quantities
solely as a result of price changes and not as a result of drilling or well performance.
Similarly,
any improvements in oil and gas prices can have a favorable impact on our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources.
Oil and natural gas prices do not necessarily fluctuate in direct relationship to each other. If the average oil price had increased
or decreased by ten dollars per barrel for the first six months of fiscal 2025, our operating revenues would have increased or decreased
by $392,340. If the average gas price had increased or decreased by one dollar per mcf for the first six months of fiscal 2025, our operating
revenues would have increased or decreased by $270,291.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that the information we must disclose
in our filings with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. At the end of the period covered by this
report, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e). Based on such evaluation, such officers concluded that, as of September 30,
2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. No changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the six
months ended September 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
Page 17
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
We
may, from time to time, be a party to various proceedings and claims incidental to our business. While many of these matters involve
inherent uncertainty, we believe that the amount of the liability, if any, ultimately incurred with respect to these proceedings and
claims will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position as a whole or on our liquidity, capital resources
or future results of operations.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
There
have been no material changes to the information previously disclosed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 2024 Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
c.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The
following table provides information related to repurchases of our common stock for the treasury account during the six months ended September 30, 2024:
Total
Number of Shares Purchased
Average
Price
Paid
per Share
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program
Approximate
Dollar
Value
of Shares that
May
Yet be
Purchased
Under
the
Program
April 1-30, 2024
13,766
$ 13.70
13,766
$ 811,363
May 1-31, 2024
-
-
-
$ 811,363
June 1-30, 2024
-
-
-
$ 811,363
July 1-31, 2024
4,557
$ 11.78
4,557
$ 757,679
August 1-31, 2024
17,743
$ 11.95
17,743
$ 545,734
September 1-30, 2024
21,700
$ 11.47
21,700
$ 296,784
Item
6. Exhibits
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Mexco Energy Corporation
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Mexco Energy Corporation
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Mexco Energy Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extenstion Calculation Linkbase
Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded
within the Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
Page 18
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MEXCO
ENERGY CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Dated:
November 7, 2024
/s/
Nicholas C. Taylor
Nicholas
C. Taylor
Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Dated:
November 7, 2024
/s/
Tamala L. McComic
Tamala
L. McComic
President,
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
Page 19
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.