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Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

2026-02-26 compared with 2025-03-17 · 141 added, 223 removed, 130 unchanged (74% of the section changed)

2 unchanged sentences

As of December 31, 2025, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in pursuant to applicable Exchange Act rules.

Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024 were not effective at the reasonable assurance level as a result of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting disclosed below.

The Company’s remediation plan for the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting is also discussed below.

Based upon this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, the disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.

Management used the criteria described in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the

Treadway Commission (“COSO”) to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024.

Based on this evaluation, management identified a material weakness related to an insufficiency of appropriately qualified and trained professionals to perform certain control activities necessary to achieve our control objectives.

Management used the criteria described in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025.

Management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on the criteria set forth in the COSO framework.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 has been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included herein and expressed an unqualified opinion.

Remediation of Previously Reported Material Weakness.

A material weakness (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Management concluded that a material weakness existed as of December 31, 2024 related to an insufficiency of appropriately qualified and trained professionals to perform certain control activities necessary to achieve our control objectives.

The material weakness also resulted in incomplete or inadequate documentation related to accounting policies and procedures, inappropriate conclusions reached regarding non-routine accounting matters, and insufficient evidence of internal control activities.

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of December 31, 2024.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 has been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included herein and expressed an adverse opinion.

Remediation Plan.

We are continuing to develop a plan of remediation to address this material weakness, which will include assessing, redesigning, and implementing modifications of our internal controls, and hiring of additional qualified accounting personnel, or supplementing internal resources with qualified external advisors as needed.

We will not be able to fully remediate this material weakness until these steps have been completed and subsequent validation and testing of these internal controls have demonstrated their operating effectiveness over a sustained period of financial reporting cycles.

In response to the previously reported material weakness, we developed a comprehensive plan of remediation, which included assessing, redesigning, and implementing modifications of our internal controls, and hiring of additional qualified accounting personnel, or supplementing internal resources with qualified external advisors as needed.

We implemented these remediation efforts during 2025 and we completed the testing of the design and operating effectiveness of the respective controls.

Based on the results of our testing, as of December 31, 2025, we concluded that the controls are adequately designed, implemented, and have operated effectively for a sufficient period of time to remediate this previously reported material weakness.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

During 2024 we took steps to improve our internal control over financial reporting.

In June 2024, we engaged the services of a national professional services firm to assist us in evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures.

On July 1, 2024 we created and filled the position of Director of Internal Audit, and in August 2024 we engaged a top five accounting firm to assist us in reviewing technical non-routine accounting matters.

There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our fourth quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

During 2025, we took substantial steps to improve our control environment by executing our remediation plan to address the previously reported material weakness, as described above.

Except as described above, there were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our fourth quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Other Information

1 unchanged sentence

Disclosures Regarding Foreign Jurisdiction that Prevent Inspections.

Not applicable.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

18 unchanged sentences

All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or because the information is immaterial or disclosed elsewhere in the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.

Master Reorganization Agreement, dated February 1, 2017, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., Ramaco Development, LLC, Ramaco Merger Sub, LLC and the other parties named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 7, 2017)

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated February 23, 2022, by and among Ramaco Development, LLC, Ramaco Resources, Inc., Ramaco Coal Holdings, LLC, and Ramaco Coal, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022)

Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2022, between Ramaco Development, LLC and Appleton Coal LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the SEC on August 8, 2022

Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2021, among Ramaco Resources, Inc., Coronado IV LLC, Buchanan Minerals, LLC and Buchanan Mining Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on October 26, 2021)

Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2022, between Ramaco Development, LLC and Appleton Coal LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 8, 2022.

Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2025, by and among Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC, Coronado IV LLC and Buchanan Mining Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 7, 2025).

Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Ramaco Resources, Inc.

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on June 12, 2023)

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 12, 2023).

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ramaco Resources, Inc.

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017)

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017).

Amendment No.

1 to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ramaco Resources, Inc.

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on December 15, 2020)

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 15, 2020).

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ramaco Resources, Inc., dated August 5, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 7, 2024).

Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016).

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2017, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc.

and the stockholders named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017)

Shareholders’ Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2017, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., Yorktown Energy Partners IX, L.P., Yorktown Energy Partners X, L.P., Yorktown Energy Partners XI, L.P., Energy Capital Partners Mezzanine Opportunities Fund, LP, Energy Capital Partners Mezzanine Opportunities Fund A, LP, and ECP Mezzanine B (Ramaco IP), LP.

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017)

and the stockholders named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017).

Description of Securities

Indenture, dated as of July 13, 2021, between Ramaco Resources, Inc.

and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on July 13, 2021)

Indenture, dated July 13, 2021, between Ramaco Resources, Inc.

and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 13, 2021).

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 13, 2021, between Ramaco Resources, Inc.

and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on July 13, 2021)

Form of 9.00% Senior Note due 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on July 13, 2021)

and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 13, 2021).

Form of 9.00% Senior Note due 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 13, 2021).

Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 27, 2024, between Ramaco Resources, Inc.

and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on November 27, 2024)

Form of 8.375% Senior Note due 2029, included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.8 above (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on November 27, 2024)

and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 27, 2024).

Form of 8.375% Senior Note due 2029, included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.7 above (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 27, 2024).

Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 31, 2025, between Ramaco Resources, Inc.

and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 31, 2025).

Form of 8.250% Senior Note due 2030, included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.9 above (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 31, 2025).

Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 7, 2025, between Ramaco Resources, Inc.

and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 7, 2025).

Form of 0% Convertible Senior Note Due 2031, included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.11 above, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 7, 2025).

Ramaco Resources, Inc.

Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No.

333-215913) filed with the Commission on February 6, 2017)

Berwind Mutual Cooperation Agreement, dated August 20, 2015, by and between Ramaco Resources, LLC and Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Elk Creek Mutual Cooperation Agreement, dated August 20, 2015, by and between Ramaco Resources, LLC and Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Indemnification Agreement, dated August 20, 2015, by and between Ramaco Coal, LLC and Ramaco Development, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

RAM Mine Mutual Cooperation Agreement, dated August 20, 2015, by and between RAM Mining, LLC and Ramaco Northern Appalachia, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Promissory Note, dated August 31, 2016, by and between Ramaco Development, LLC, as maker, and Ramaco Coal, LLC, as noteholder (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Corporate Guaranty, dated August 20, 2015, by and between Ramaco Coal, LLC, as guarantor, and RAMACO Development, LLC as oblige (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Corporate Guaranty, dated August 20, 2015, by and between RAMACO Development, LLC, as guarantor, and Ramaco Coal, LLC, as oblige (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Berwind Sublease Agreement, dated August 20, 2015, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

First Amendment to Berwind Lease Agreement and Sublease, dated February 2016, by and among Berwind Land Company, Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Second Amendment to Berwind Sublease, dated August 31, 2016, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Third Amendment to Berwind Lease Agreement and Consent to Sublease, dated December 19, 2017, by and between Berwind Land Company and Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

333-215913) filed with the Commission on February 20, 2020)

Elk Creek Coal Lease Agreement, dated August 20, 2015, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on February 6, 2017).

Amendment No.

1 to Elk Creek Coal Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2015, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Amendment No.

2 to Elk Creek Coal Lease Agreement, dated March 31, 2016, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Amendment No.

3 to Elk Creek Coal Lease Agreement, dated August 31, 2016, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Amendment No.

4 to Elk Creek Coal Lease Agreement, dated January 12, 2017, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

333-215913) filed with the Commission on February 20, 2020)

Amendment No.

5 to Elk Creek Coal Lease Agreement, dated September 28, 2018, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

333-215913) filed with the Commission on February 20, 2020)

Amendment No.

6 to Elk Creek Coal Lease Agreement, dated December 21, 2018, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

333-215913) filed with the Commission on February 20, 2020)

Amendment No.

7 to Elk Creek Coal Lease Agreement, dated February 1, 2019, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

333-215913) filed with the Commission on February 20, 2020)

Elk Creek Surface Rights Lease Agreement, dated August 20, 2015, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Amendment No.

1 to Elk Creek Surface Rights Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2015, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Amendment No.

2 to Elk Creek Surface Rights Lease Agreement, dated March 31, 2016, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Amendment No.

3 to Elk Creek Surface Rights Lease Agreement, dated August 31, 2016, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Mutual Services Agreement, dated December 22, 2017, by and between Ramaco Development, LLC and Ramaco Coal, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on March 21, 2018)

NRP Sublease Agreement, dated August 19, 2015, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Amendment No.

1 to NRP Sublease Agreement, dated August 31, 2016, by and between Ramaco Central Appalachia, LLC and Ramaco Resources, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Amended and Restated Lease Agreement, dated August 20, 2015, by and among Ramaco Northern Appalachia, LLC, RAM Farms, LLC, RAM Mining, LLC and RAMACO Mining, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Amendment No.

1 to Amended and Restated Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2015, by and among Ramaco Northern Appalachia, LLC, RAM Farms, LLC and RAM Mining, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Amendment No.

2 to Amended and Restated Lease Agreement, dated March 31, 2016, by and among Ramaco Northern Appalachia, LLC, RAM Farms, LLC and RAM Mining, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Amendment No.

3 to Amended and Restated Lease Agreement, dated August 31, 2016, by and among Ramaco Northern Appalachia, LLC, RAM Farms, LLC and RAM Mining, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Ramaco Development, LLC 2016 Membership Unit Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Ramaco Development, LLC 2016 Membership Unit Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016).

Form of Ramaco Resources, Inc.

Stock Option Notice and Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Form of Amendment to Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.

333-215363) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016)

Indemnification Agreement (Randall Atkins) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017)

Indemnification Agreement (Michael Bauersachs) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017)

Indemnification Agreement (Mark Clemens) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017)

Stock Option Notice and Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016).

Form of Amendment to Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on December 29, 2016).

Indemnification Agreement (Randall Atkins) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8 K filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017).

Indemnification Agreement (Michael Bauersachs) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8 K filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017).

Indemnification Agreement (Mark Clemens) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017).

Indemnification Agreement (Patrick C.

Graney) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017)

Graney) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017).

Indemnification Agreement (W.

Howard Keenan, Jr.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017)

Indemnification Agreement (Trent Kososki) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017)

Howard Keenan, Jr.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017).

Indemnification Agreement (Trent Kososki) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017).

Indemnification Agreement (Bryan H.

Lawrence) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017)

Indemnification Agreement (Tyler Reeder) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017)

Indemnification Agreement (Marc Solochek) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017)

Lawrence) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017).

Indemnification Agreement (Tyler Reeder) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017).

Indemnification Agreement (Marc Solochek) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017).

Indemnification Agreement (Richard M.

Whiting) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017)

Indemnification Agreement (Michael Windisch) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017)

Whiting) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017).

Indemnification Agreement (Michael Windisch) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 14, 2017).

Indemnification Agreement (Bruce E.

Cryder) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on July 5, 2017)

Cryder) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 5, 2017).

Indemnification Agreement (Christopher L.

Blanchard) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on December 29, 2017)

Indemnification Agreement (Peter Leidel) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

001 38003) filed with the Commission on February 20, 2020)

Indemnification Agreement (Trent Kososki) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

001 38003) filed with the Commission on February 20, 2020)

Blanchard) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 29, 2017).

Indemnification Agreement (Peter Leidel) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on February 20, 2020).

Indemnification Agreement (Trent Kososki) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on February 20, 2020).

Indemnification Agreement (C.

Lynch Christian, III) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

001 38003) filed with the Commission on February 20, 2020)

Indemnification Agreement (Mahmud Riffat) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 18, 2021)

Lynch Christian, III) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on February 20, 2020).

Indemnification Agreement (Mahmud Riffat) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on February 18, 2021).

Indemnification Agreement (David E.

Frischkorn, Jr.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 18, 2021)

Frischkorn, Jr.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on February 18, 2021).

Indemnification Agreement (E.

Forrest Jones, Jr.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 18, 2021)

Indemnification Agreement (Aurelia Skipwith Giacometto) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.54 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on April 1, 2022)

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on April 21, 2020)

Forrest Jones, Jr.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on February 18, 2021).

Indemnification Agreement (Aurelia Skipwith Giacometto) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.54 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on April 1, 2022).

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 21, 2020).

Amendment to Restricted Stock Award Agreements, dated December 10, 2019, between the Company and Randall W.

Atkins (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on December 13, 2019)

Atkins (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 13, 2019).

Amendment to Restricted Stock Award Agreements, dated December 10, 2019, between the Company and Michael D.

Bauersachs (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on December 13, 2019)

Bauersachs (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 13, 2019).

Amendment to Restricted Stock Award Agreements, dated December 10, 2019, between the Company and Christopher L.

Blanchard (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on December 16, 2019)

Blanchard (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8 K/A filed with the Commission on December 16, 2019).

Amendment to Restricted Stock Award Agreements, dated December 10, 2019, between the Company and Jeremy R.

Sussman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on December 16, 2019)

Sussman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8 K/A filed with the Commission on December 16, 2019).

Credit and Security Agreement, dated November 22, 2019, by and among:

1 unchanged sentence

(ii) such other lenders that are now or hereafter become a party thereto;

and (iii) the Company, Ramaco Development, LLC, RAM Mining, LLC, Ramaco Coal Sales, LLC, Ramaco Resources, LLC and Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC, as borrower (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 20, 2020)

Promissory Note dated April 20, 2020 by Ramaco Resources, Inc., Ramaco Development, LLC, RAM Mining, LLC, Ramaco Coal Sales, LLC, Ramaco Resources, LLC and Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC, as borrowers, and Key Equipment Finance, a Division of KeyBank National Association, as lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on April 21, 2020)

Promissory Note dated April 16, 2020 by Ramaco Resources, Inc.

in favor of KeyBank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on April 21, 2020)

in favor of KeyBank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 21, 2020).

Ramaco Resources, Inc.

Change in Control and Severance Plan, effective as of April 27, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on April 28, 2020)

Change in Control and Severance Plan, effective as of April 27, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 28, 2020).

Separation and Consulting Agreement, dated December 31, 2020, by and between Ramaco Resources, Inc.

and Michael D.

Bauersachs (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 18, 2021)

Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated October 29, 2021, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., Ramaco Development, LLC, RAM Mining, LLC, Ramaco Coal Sales, LLC, Ramaco Resources, LLC and Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC, as the borrowers, the lenders party thereto and KeyBank National Association, as the administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on November 2, 2021)

Bauersachs (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on February 18, 2021).

First Amendment to the Ramaco Resources, Inc.

Long-Term Incentive Plan.

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 2, 2022)

Loan Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2022, between Ramaco Development, LLC and Investec Bank PLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the SEC on September 26, 2022)

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated April 29, 2022, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., Ramaco Development, LLC, Ram Mining, LLC, Ramaco Coal Sales, LLC, Ramaco Resources, LLC, Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC, and KeyBank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Filed No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on August 9, 2022)

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated September 23, 2022, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., Ramaco Development, LLC, Ram Mining, LLC, Ramaco Coal Sales, LLC, Ramaco Resources, LLC, Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC, and KeyBank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on November 9, 2022)

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 2, 2022).

Second Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., Ramaco Development, LLC, Ram Mining, LLC, Ramaco Coal Sales, LLC, Ramaco Resources, LLC, Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC, Maben Coal LLC, Carbon Resources Development, Inc., Ramaco Coal, Inc.

as borrowers, the lenders party thereto and KeyBank National Association, as agent, lender, swing line lender, and the issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 17, 2023)

Employment Separation Agreement, dated January 26, 2024, by and between the Company and Barkley J.

Sturgill, Jr.

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on February 1, 2024)

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 1, 2024).

First Amendment Agreement, dated May 3, 2024, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., Ramaco Development, LLC, RAM Mining, LLC, Ramaco Coal Sales, LLC, Ramaco Resources, LLC, Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC, Ramaco Coal, Inc., Maben Coal LLC, Carbon Resources Development, Inc., Ramaco Coal, LLC, as borrowers, the lenders party thereto, and KeyBank National Association as agent and lender, amending the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., the other borrowers party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and KeyBank National Association, as agent, lender, swing line lender and issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 8, 2024).

4 unchanged sentences

and Lucid Capital Markets, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 27, 2024).

Letter from Briggs & Veselka Co.

to Securities and Exchange Commission dated January 21, 2022.

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on January 24, 2022)

Crowe LLP letter, dated April 20, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on April 20, 2022)

Cherry Bekaert LLP letter, dated November 6, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on November 6, 2023)

Cherry Bekaert LLP letter, dated June 6, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on June 11, 2024)

Insider Trading Policies and Procedures

Indemnification Agreement (Michael R.

Graney), dated September 15, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on October 28, 2025).

Indemnification Agreement (Joseph Manchin III), dated April 18, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on October 28, 2025).

Third Amendment Agreement, dated July 23, 2025, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., Ramaco Development, LLC, RAM Mining, LLC, Ramaco Coal Sales, LLC, Ramaco Resources, LLC, Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC, Ramaco Coal, Inc., Maben Coal LLC, Carbon Resources Development, Inc., Ramaco Coal, LLC, as borrowers, the lenders party thereto, and KeyBank National Association as agent and lender (amending the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., the other borrowers party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and KeyBank National Association, as agent, lender, swing line lender and the issuer) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 24, 2025).

Structuring Fee Agreement dated July 31, 2025, between Ramaco Resources, Inc.

and Lucid Capital Markets, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 31, 2025).

Fourth Amendment Agreement, dated August 5, 2025, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., Ramaco Development, LLC, RAM Mining, LLC, Ramaco Coal Sales, LLC, Ramaco Resources, LLC, Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC, Ramaco Coal, Inc., Maben Coal LLC, Carbon Resources Development, Inc., Ramaco Coal, LLC, as borrowers, the lenders party thereto, and KeyBank National Association as agent and lender (amending the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., the other borrowers party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and KeyBank National Association, as agent, lender, swing line lender and the issuer) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 6, 2025).

Fifth Amendment Agreement, dated November 4, 2025, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., Ramaco Development, LLC, RAM Mining, LLC, Ramaco Coal Sales, LLC, Ramaco Resources, LLC, Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC, Ramaco Coal, Inc., Maben Coal LLC, Carbon Resources Development, Inc., Ramaco Coal, LLC, as borrowers, the lenders party thereto, and KeyBank National Association as agent and lender (amending the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., the other borrowers party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and KeyBank National Association, as agent, lender, swing line lender and the issuer) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 7, 2025).

Form of Capped Call Confirmation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 7, 2025).

Third Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated December 30, 2025, by and among Ramaco Resources, Inc., Ramaco Development, LLC, Ram Mining, LLC, Ramaco Coal Sales, LLC, Ramaco Resources, LLC, Ramaco Resources Land Holdings, LLC, Ramaco Coal, LLC, Ramaco Coal, Inc., Ramaco Carbon, LLC, Maben Coal LLC, Carbon Resources Development, Inc., Ram Farms, LLC, Ramaco Northern Appalachia, LLC, Ramaco Royalty Company, LLC, Ramaco Royalty Development, LLC, Ramaco Wyoming Coal Co., LLC, Brook Mining Company, LLC, Carbon Holdings Intellectual Properties LLC, Ramaco Rare Earth, LLC, Ramaco Rare Earths, Inc.

thereto, the lenders party thereto, and KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, collateral agent, lender, swing line lender and issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 30, 2025).

Cherry Bekaert LLP letter, dated November 6, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 6, 2023).

Cherry Bekaert LLP letter, dated June 6, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 11, 2024).

Insider Trading Policies and Procedures (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 17, 2025).

Subsidiaries of Ramaco Resources, Inc.

10 unchanged sentences

Mineral resource and reserve estimates at the Berwind Complex, dated April 4, 2023, with an effective date of December 31, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 96.1 of Amendment No.

1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on April 7, 2023)

1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the Commission on April 7, 2023).

Mineral resource and reserve estimates at the Knox Creek Complex, dated April 4, 2023, with an effective date of December 31, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 96.2 of Amendment No.

1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on April 7, 2023)

1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the Commission on April 7, 2023).

Mineral resource and reserve estimates at the Elk Creek Complex, dated November 22, 2022, with an effective date of December 31, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 96.2 of Amendment No.

1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (File No.

001-38003) filed with the Commission on January 10, 2023)

Mineral resource and reserve estimates at the Maben Complex, dated March 13, 2025, with an effective date of December 31, 2024

Restatement Recoupment Policy

1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the Commission on January 10, 2023).

Mineral resource and reserve estimates at the Maben Complex, dated March 13, 2025, with an effective date of December 31, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 96.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 17, 2025).

Technical Report Summary relating to exploration target estimates at the Brook Mine Property, dated September 2025, with an effective date of September 17, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 96.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8 K filed with the Commission on September 18, 2025).

Restatement Recoupment Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 17, 2025).

Interactive Data Files including the following information from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, formatted in inline extensible business reporting language (“Inline XBRL”):

8 unchanged sentences

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

March 17, 2025

February 26, 2026

/s/ Randall W.

2 unchanged sentences

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

March 17, 2025

February 26, 2026

/s/ Randall W.

1 unchanged sentence

(Principal Executive Officer)

March 17, 2025

February 26, 2026

/s/ Jeremy R.

1 unchanged sentence

(Principal Financial Officer)

March 17, 2025

February 26, 2026

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

March 17, 2025

February 26, 2026

/s/ Richard M.

March 17, 2025

/s/ Patrick C.

March 17, 2025

February 26, 2026

/s/ Michael R.

February 26, 2026

Lynch Christian III

March 17, 2025

February 26, 2026

/s/ Peter Leidel

March 17, 2025

February 26, 2026

/s/ Aurelia Skipwith Giacometto

Aurelia Skipwith Giacometto

March 17, 2025

February 26, 2026

Frischkorn, Jr.

March 17, 2025

Forrest Jones, Jr.

February 26, 2026

/s/ Joseph Manchin, III

Joseph Manchin, III

Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.

What changed 10-K

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures