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Recent Developments
−Removed: Unsolicited Proposal
−Removed: On November 5, 2024, we announced that our board
−Removed: of directors (our “Board”) determined, after careful and thorough consideration in consultation with the Company’s independent
−Removed: financial and legal advisors, that the unsolicited proposal made on September 23, 2024 by Danone North America PBC (“Danone”)
−Removed: to acquire all of the shares of the Company that it did not already own for $25.00 per share, substantially undervalued the Company and
−Removed: was not in the best interests of the Company or its stockholders or other stakeholders.
−Removed: In connection with that determination, we entered
−Removed: into a Shareholder Rights Agreement with Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent (the “Rights Agreement”).
−Removed: to the Rights Agreement, our Board declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (each a “Right”) for each outstanding
−Removed: share of Company common stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 18, 2024.
−Removed: Each Right entitles its holder,
−Removed: subject to the terms of the Rights Agreement, to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of one share of Series A Junior Participating
−Removed: Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Company at an exercise price of $130.00 per Right, subject to adjustment.
−Removed: Rights also attach to
−Removed: any shares of Company common stock that become outstanding after November 18, 2024 and prior to the earlier of the Distribution Time (as
−Removed: defined in the Rights Agreement) and the redemption or expiration of the Rights, and in certain other circumstances described in the Rights
−Removed: On November 15, 2024, Danone revised its offer
−Removed: to acquire all of the shares of the Company that it did not already own from $25.00 per share to $27.00 per share.
−Removed: On November 20, 2024,
−Removed: we announced our Board’s determination that, after careful and thorough consideration in consultation with the Company’s independent
−Removed: financial and legal advisors, the revised unsolicited proposal substantially undervalued the Company and was not in the best interests
−Removed: of the Company or its stockholders or other stakeholders.
−Removed: On November 26, we announced additional information regarding the information
−Removed: the Board used to come to this determination.
+Added: Cooperation Agreement
+Added: On September 30, 2025, the Company and Danone entered into a Cooperation
+Added: Agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things:
+Added: · The Company refreshed its Board, electing four new directors (the “New Independent Directors”)
+Added: selected in accordance with the Cooperation Agreement who are (1) independent under Nasdaq rules and (2) unaffiliated with Julie Smolyansky,
+Added: the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, her spouse, Edward Smolyansky, Ludmila Smolyansky (the foregoing collectively, the
+Added: “Smolyansky Family”), Danone, the Company and any director of the Company.
+Added: Additionally, Jody Levy and Perfecto Sanchez, former
+Added: members of the Board, resigned and Pol Sikar was not nominated to stand for re-election at the Company’s 2025 annual meeting of
+Added: shareholders.
+Added: Additional changes to the Board during the quarter ended December 31, 2025, include the appointment of Dorri McWhorter as
+Added: Chairperson of the Board, resignation of Ms.
+Added: McWhorter from the Compensation Committee of the Board, the appointment of Andee Harris
+Added: as a member of the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board and the appointment of Susan Hultquist and Kirk Chartier to the
+Added: Compensation Committee of the Board.
+Added: · The Company and Danone jointly stayed the pending litigation relating to the Stockholders’ Agreement,
+Added: dated October 1, 1999, by and among the Company, Danone Foods, Inc., Michael Smolyansky, Ludmila Smolyansky, Julie Smolyansky and Edward
+Added: Smolyansky (as amended, the “Stockholders’ Agreement”).
+Added: · Danone waived certain of its right under that certain Stockholders’ Agreement,
+Added: including its right to Board representation, and agreed that its consent will not be required for the Company to issue bona fide equity-based
+Added: compensation to members of management (excluding Julie Smolyansky, her immediate family and their affiliates) so long as the grants are
+Added: on market terms and are approved by the Company’s Compensation Committee (a majority of which must be New Independent Directors);
+Added: · The Company agreed to hold its 2026 annual meeting of shareholders on or before June 30, 2026 and to include
+Added: as nominees for election a slate of seven individuals (unless the size of the Board is increased by adding any additional directors through
+Added: the process required in the Cooperation Agreement) that includes the New Independent Directors and that excludes Jason Scher.
+Added: agreed to vote all of the shares of Common Stock it beneficially owns in favor of this slate if nominated in accordance with the Cooperation
+Added: · Danone agreed that if, at any time prior to June 30, 2026, Edward Smolyansky or Ludmila Smolyansky or
+Added: any person with whom Edward Smolyansky or Ludmila Smolyansky has formed a group (as such term is defined under the Exchange Act, and the
+Added: rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) calls a special meeting of the Company’s shareholders or commences a consent solicitation,
+Added: Danone will vote or consent, as applicable, with respect to all shares of Common Stock it beneficially owns in accordance with the Board’s
+Added: recommendations on all matters relating to Board composition and, with certain exceptions, the Company’s organizational documents.
+Added: · The Company filed a “shelf” registration statement with the SEC covering the resale of all
+Added: shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Danone and its affiliates, which registration statement was declared effective by the SEC.
+Added: The Cooperation Agreement provides that Danone may not request more than (a) two underwritten offerings not involving any “road
+Added: show,” which is commonly known as a “block trade” or (b) one underwritten offering that is not a block trade under the
+Added: registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part in any 60-day period.
+Added: The Company also agreed to use reasonable best efforts
+Added: to take such further action as Danone may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time, to enable Danone to sell shares
+Added: of Registrable Stock (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement) without registration under the Securities Act within the safe harbor
+Added: provided by Rule 144 thereunder.
+Added: · Both the Company and Danone, on behalf of themselves and their respective affiliates and representatives,
+Added: agreed to mutual non-disparagement provisions, effective until two years after Danone and its affiliates cease to beneficially own any
+Added: shares of Common Stock.
+Added: All of Danone’s obligations (other than
+Added: the non-disparagement covenants) cease to apply upon certain “triggering events,” including breaches of the Cooperation Agreement
+Added: by the Company or certain statements by the Company, Julie Smolyansky or any of their respective affiliates or representatives challenging
+Added: the validity of the Cooperation Agreement or the Stockholders’ Agreement.
+Added: Additionally, if Julie Smolyansky is deemed to have breached
+Added: the Cooperation Agreement while she is Chief Executive Officer of the Company, such breach will be a triggering event under the Cooperation
+Added: Agreement unless the Board terminates Julie Smolyansky for cause as a result of such breach within a specified time period.
+Added: All of the Company’s obligations under the Stockholders’
+Added: Agreement (other than those relating to Danone’s registration rights and rights with respect to inspection of our books and records)
+Added: cease to apply after Danone and its affiliates no longer collectively beneficially own at least 761,438 (as adjusted for any reverse stock
+Added: split or similar recapitalization).
+Added: The Company’s obligations under the Cooperation Agreement (other than the non-disparagement
+Added: covenants) cease to apply after Danone and its affiliates cease to beneficially own any shares of Common Stock.
Debt Refinancing
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The Company had no outstanding borrowings at the time of entry into the Fifth Modification.
−Removed: In October 2024, we began to roll out our first
−Removed: products with 100% lactose free labeling.
−Removed: Our products were already up to 99% lactose free, so we are pleased to further attract consumers
−Removed: with our new Organic Whole Milk Flavor Fusion items that have this added benefit, along with decreased sugar content.
−Removed: In demand flavors
−Removed: including Hot Honey, Matcha Latte, and Passionfruit Lychee are new additions to our portfolio.
−Removed: The entire lineup is loaded with high-quality
−Removed: bioavailable nutrients, and plays to our strengths, as our organic products have been incredibly successful to date.
−Removed: We expect health and wellness trends to continue to
−Removed: be a tailwind for our entire premium product portfolio.
−Removed: We plan to continue to invest behind our key products to capture more and more
−Removed: of this growing market,
−Removed: Distribution Strategy
−Removed: In September 2024, we announced our first expansion
−Removed: of Kefir distribution in the South African market.
−Removed: In November 2024, we announced our expansion within Dubai and the UAE.
−Removed: of 32oz Lifeway Kefir, 8oz Lactose-Free Lifeway Kefir, ProBugs and farmer cheese, exported from the United States, is expected to begin
−Removed: shipping in the first quarter of 2025 and will become available in supermarkets and hypermarkets in Dubai and across the Emirates.
−Removed: are taking a measured, and thoughtful approach to global expansion, as we seek markets that are primed for success and can be accessed
−Removed: without a major initial investment.
+Added: On December 29, 2025,
+Added: the Company entered into the Sixth Modification to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Sixth Modification”)
+Added: with its current lender.
+Added: The Sixth Modification, provides for, among other things, (i) modification of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
+Added: only for the period from December 31, 2025 through June 30, 2027 to exclude the Waukesha, WI unfinanced capital expenditures attributable
+Added: to plant optimization and manufacturing capacity expansion as approved by Lender, up to $50,000 (ii) modification of the Change of Control
+Added: definition to reflect that specified changes to the Company’s board of directors do not constitute a Change of Control and (iii)
+Added: extended the termination date of the Credit Agreement to February 5, 2029.
+Added: The remaining material terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement
+Added: remain substantially unchanged.
+Added: The Company had no outstanding borrowings at the time of entry into the Sixth Modification.
+Added: Organic Milk Supply
+Added: To increase the supply of organic milk available
+Added: to the Company for the manufacture of finished goods, the Company is purchasing mature dairy cows (or the “herd”) which will
+Added: be managed by a third-party dairy facility (the “Dairy”), and entered into a supply and purchase agreement (“SPA”)
+Added: with a COOP (the “COOP”) to purchase the milk produced by the herd.
+Added: The Company purchased 799 mature dairy cows during 2025
+Added: As amended in September 2025, the Company entered
+Added: into a sixty month agreement (the “Herd Agreement”) with a third-party Dairy who will manage care of the herd, milk the herd,
+Added: and sell the milk to the COOP under the SPA, with a right to purchase the herd at the end of the agreement period for a nominal amount.
+Added: Beginning December 1, 2025, the Dairy will make monthly payments to Lifeway over the five year agreement period in exchange for its right
+Added: to possess and control the herd, including the right to sell milk produced by the herd to the COOP.
+Added: The herd agreement is treated as a sale of non-financial
+Added: assets to a party that is not a customer.
+Added: The Company will recognize a sale upon the delivery of each herd to the Dairy, with interest
+Added: income recognized over the agreement period.
+Added: The Company has recorded $635 in prepaid and other current assets and $2,235 in other assets
+Added: as of December 31, 2025 related to the herd agreement with no recorded gain or loss on sale.
+Added: The Company records the purchases of dairy
+Added: cows as investing outflows, principal payments received as investing inflows and interest income as operating inflows on the statement
+Added: of cash flows.
Trends and Uncertainties
Current Macroeconomic Environment
−Removed: We have not experienced significant supply chain disruptions
−Removed: or labor supply shortages and have continued to satisfy customer and consumer demand for our products.
−Removed: Management continues to proactively
−Removed: manage the supply and transportation of materials used to produce and package our products, staffing, and transportation of our products
−Removed: to customers.
−Removed: This proactive planning has allowed the Company to meet increased demand.
+Added: We continue to monitor
+Added: macroeconomic conditions and global trade developments, including inflation in key input costs, recently implemented tariffs, and the
+Added: potential for additional or modified tariffs or export controls.
+Added: These evolving global trade policies may contribute to increased supply
+Added: chain complexity, commodity cost volatility, and broader economic uncertainty.
+Added: We do not currently expect these conditions to have
+Added: a material adverse impact on our operations or financial results.
+Added: We are primarily a United States based manufacturer sourcing a vast
+Added: majority of our inputs domestically.
+Added: In addition, all our domestically produced products are sold to customers in the United States.
+Added: expect the accelerating consumer focus on health and wellness to drive increased demand for our products.
Results of Operations
−Removed: Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2024 to Year
−Removed: Ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands)
−Removed: The following table presents certain information concerning
−Removed: our financial results, including information presented as a percentage of consolidated net sales:
+Added: Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2025
+Added: to Year Ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands)
+Added: The following table presents certain information
+Added: concerning our financial results, including information presented as a percentage of consolidated net sales:
Year Ended December 31,
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Total cost of goods sold
−Removed: Selling expenses
−Removed: General & administrative expenses
+Added: Selling expense
+Added: General & administrative expense
Amortization expense
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Interest expense
−Removed: Gain (loss) on sale of property and equipment
+Added: Fair Value loss on investment
+Added: Gain on sale of investment
+Added: Gain (loss) on sale of equipment
+Added: Other income (expense), net
Total other income (expense)
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drinkable kefir.
−Removed: Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased
+Added: The fiscal year 2024 benefited from a customer relationship we strategically exited in the third quarter of 2024, and
+Added: a significant distributor shifting from Lifeway delivered to customer pick-up in late 2024, which resulted in lower net sales and lower
+Added: freight out expense.
+Added: On a comparable basis adjusting for these two factors, the Company’s net sales increased approximately 19%
+Added: in the fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024.
+Added: Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased
to 27.4% during the year ended December 31, 2025 from 26.0% during the same period in 2024.
−Removed: The decrease versus the prior year was driven
−Removed: by the unfavorable impact of milk pricing, and to a lesser extent the increase in other input costs, partially offset by favorable transportation
+Added: The increase versus the prior year was driven
+Added: by higher volumes of our branded products, which provided manufacturing efficiencies and the favorable impact of conventional milk pricing.
Selling Expenses
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$2,164 to $21,603 during the year ended December 31, 2025 from $19,439 during the same period in 2024.
−Removed: Legal and professional fees associated
−Removed: with non-routine stockholder action and the Danone unsolicited purchase proposal, and the CEO retention bonus awarded in the fourth quarter
−Removed: of 2024, account for approximately 75% of the increase.
−Removed: General and administrative stock-based compensation expense increased $784 compared
−Removed: to the same period in 2023.
+Added: The Company incurred approximately
+Added: $6,200 of legal and professional fees associated with Danone’s unsolicited purchase proposal and non-routine stockholder action
+Added: During 2024, the Company incurred approximately $4,500 of legal and professional fees associated with Danone’s unsolicited
+Added: purchase proposal, non-routine stockholder action, and the CEO retention bonus awarded in the fourth quarter of 2024.
Provision for Income Taxes
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state and local income taxes.
−Removed: The provision for income taxes was $4,944 and $5,282 during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The effective income tax rate was 35.4% in 2024
−Removed: compared to 31.7% in 2023.
+Added: The provision for income taxes was $5,827 and $4,944 during the year ended December 31, 2025, and 2024,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: The effective income tax rate was 29.6% in 2025 compared to 35.4% in
The statutory federal and state tax rates remained consistent from 2024 to 2025.
−Removed: The Company consistently reflects
−Removed: non-deductible items such as non-deductible officer compensation expense, non-deductible compensation expense related to equity incentive
−Removed: awards and separate state tax rates from year to year.
−Removed: Although similar items were reflected in 2024, the percentage effect is different
−Removed: primarily due to the increase in certain non-deductible compensation in 2024 compared to 2023.
−Removed: The increase is partially offset by the
−Removed: difference in pre-tax income in 2024 compared to 2023.
+Added: The Company consistently reflects non-deductible
+Added: items such as non-deductible officer compensation expense, non-deductible compensation expense related to equity incentive awards, and
+Added: separate state tax rates from year to year.
+Added: Although similar items were reflected in 2025, the percentage effect is different primarily
+Added: due to the decrease in certain non-deductible compensation in 2025 compared to 2024.
The Company’s effective tax rate may change
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exceeds $1 million in any taxable year.
+Added: On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act
+Added: ("OBBBA") was signed into law, which includes a broad range of tax reform provisions that may affect the Company’s financial
+Added: The OBBBA changes to corporate taxation include, but are not limited to, 100% bonus depreciation for purchases of qualified property,
+Added: an elective deduction for domestic research and experimental expenditures, changes to the definition of adjusted taxable income for purposes
+Added: of determining the interest deduction limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 163(j), and a more favorable tax rate on Foreign-Derived
+Added: Deduction Eligible Income and income from non-U.S.
+Added: subsidiaries (Net CFC Tested Income).
+Added: The OBBBA does not have a material impact on
+Added: our estimated annual effective tax rate or cash flows in the current fiscal year.
Income taxes are discussed
1 unchanged sentence
Liquidity and Capital Resources
−Removed: assesses the Company’s liquidity in terms of its ability to generate cash to fund its operating, investing, and financing activities.
−Removed: The Company remains in a strong financial position, and while it has been impacted by the macroeconomic challenges with commodity inflation
−Removed: and other input cost increases, the Company believes that its cash flow from operations, revolving credit facility, and cash and cash
−Removed: equivalents will continue to provide sufficient liquidity for its working capital needs, capital resource requirements, and growth initiatives
−Removed: and to ensure the continuation of the Company as a going concern.
−Removed: If additional
−Removed: borrowings are needed, $5,000 was available under the Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2024 (see Note 7, Debt).
−Removed: compliance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and expect to meet foreseeable financial requirements.
−Removed: The success of our business and
−Removed: financing strategies will continue to provide us with the financial flexibility to take advantage of various opportunities as they arise.
−Removed: To date, we have been successful in generating cash and obtaining financing as needed.
−Removed: However, if a serious economic or credit market
−Removed: crisis ensues, it could have a negative effect on our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.
−Removed: The Company’s most significant ongoing
−Removed: short-term cash requirements relate primarily to funding operations (including expenditures for raw materials, labor, manufacturing and
−Removed: distribution, trade and promotions, advertising and marketing, and income tax liabilities) as well as expenditures for property, plant,
−Removed: and equipment.
+Added: Management assesses the Company’s
+Added: liquidity in terms of its ability to generate cash to fund its operating, investing, and financing activities.
+Added: The Company remains in
+Added: a strong financial position, and believes that its cash flow from operations, revolving credit facility, and cash and cash equivalents
+Added: will continue to provide sufficient liquidity for its working capital needs, capital resource requirements, and growth initiatives and
+Added: to ensure the continuation of the Company as a going concern.
+Added: If additional borrowings are needed,
+Added: $25,000 was available under the Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2025 (see Note 7, Debt).
+Added: We are in compliance with the terms
+Added: of the Credit Agreement and expect to meet foreseeable financial requirements.
+Added: The success of our business and financing strategies will
+Added: continue to provide us with the financial flexibility to take advantage of various opportunities as they arise.
+Added: To date, we have been
+Added: successful in generating cash and obtaining financing as needed.
+Added: However, if a serious economic or credit market crisis ensues, it could
+Added: have a negative effect on our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.
+Added: The Company’s most significant
+Added: ongoing short-term cash requirements relate primarily to funding operations (including expenditures for raw materials, labor, manufacturing
+Added: and distribution, trade and promotions, advertising and marketing, and tax liabilities) as well as expenditures for property, plant and
Long-term cash
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$10,948 in 2025 compared to $12,962 in 2024.
−Removed: The decrease was primarily due to lower cash earnings driven by non-routine stockholder action, and
−Removed: the change in working capital.
+Added: The decrease was primarily due to the change in working capital.
Investing Activities
−Removed: Net cash used in investing activities was $6,682 in
−Removed: 2024 compared to $4,410 in 2023.
+Added: Net cash used in investing activities was $22,040
+Added: in 2025 compared to $6,682 in 2024.
The increase in cash used reflects our planned capital spending increase during 2025 compared to 2024.
−Removed: Our capital spending is focused in three core areas:
+Added: The increase in purchases of property and equipment
+Added: is primarily driven by the expansion of manufacturing capacity and modernization of our Waukesha, Wisconsin facility.
+Added: This project will
+Added: enable Lifeway to meet increasing sales demand and will double the facility’s manufacturing capacity and improve packaging efficiency,
+Added: as well as other operational improvements.
+Added: The Company currently estimates investing approximately $48,000.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, $21,547
+Added: is included on the consolidated balance sheet in property, plant and equipment, with cumulative cash paid of $20,926.
+Added: The project will
+Added: be funded primarily through cash on-hand and cash flow from operations, with further requirements available under the Company’s
+Added: revolving credit facility.
+Added: The project is expected to be completed during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2026.
+Added: The increase in cash used was partially offset
+Added: by cash proceeds of $5,152 received in the first quarter and $54 in the second quarter of 2025 from the sale of our Simple Mills investment.
+Added: Our capital spending is focused in three core
growth, cost reduction, and facility improvements.
−Removed: Growth capital spending supports
−Removed: increased production capacity, new product innovation and enhancements.
−Removed: Cost reduction and facility improvements support manufacturing
−Removed: efficiency, safety, and productivity.
−Removed: We continue to make capital expenditures primarily to modernize manufacturing facilities and support
−Removed: productivity initiatives.
+Added: Growth capital spending supports capacity expansion and new product innovation
+Added: and enhancements.
+Added: Cost reduction and facility improvements support manufacturing efficiency, safety, and productivity.
+Added: We continue to
+Added: make capital expenditures primarily to modernize manufacturing facilities and support productivity initiatives.
Financing Activities
1 unchanged sentence
in 2025 compared to $2,750 in 2024.
−Removed: The cash used represents the quarterly principal payments under the term loan.
−Removed: paid the outstanding term loan balance of $2,250 in full during the second quarter of 2024.
+Added: The cash used in 2025 represents credit agreement amendment expenses incurred during the first quarter.
+Added: The cash used in 2024 represented the quarterly principal payments under the term loan, which was paid in full during the second quarter
Debt Obligations
2 unchanged sentences
certain of its subsidiaries.
−Removed: The Credit Agreement provides for, among other things, a $5,000 term loan to be repaid in quarterly installments
−Removed: of principal and interest over a term of five years, a revolving line of credit up to a maximum of $5,000 (the “Revolving Credit
−Removed: Facility”) and an incremental facility not to exceed $5,000.
−Removed: The termination date of the term loan is August 18, 2026, unless earlier
−Removed: The term loan was terminated during the second quarter of 2024 upon payment of the outstanding loan balance in full.
−Removed: The termination
−Removed: date of the revolving credit facility is June 30, 2025, unless earlier terminated.
+Added: The Credit Agreement provides for, among other things, a revolving line of credit up to a maximum of $25,000
+Added: (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and an incremental facility not to exceed $5,000.
+Added: The termination date of the revolving
+Added: credit facility is February 5, 2029, unless earlier terminated.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $0 outstanding
−Removed: under the Revolving Credit Facility and note payable.
−Removed: The Company had $5,000 available for future borrowings under the Revolving Credit
−Removed: Facility as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: All outstanding amounts under the loans bear interest
−Removed: at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), plus 2.07%.
+Added: under the Revolving Credit Facility.
+Added: The Company had $25,000 available for future borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility as of
+Added: December 31, 2025.
+Added: All outstanding amounts under the revolving line
+Added: of credit bear interest at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), plus 1.75%.
Interest is payable monthly in arrears.
−Removed: Lifeway is also required
−Removed: to pay a quarterly unused line fee of 0.20% on the Revolving Credit Facility, and in conjunction with the issuance of any letters of credit,
−Removed: a letter of credit fee of 0.20%.
+Added: Lifeway is also required to pay a quarterly unused line fee of 0.25% on the Revolving Credit Facility, and in conjunction with the issuance
+Added: of any letters of credit, a letter of credit fee of 1.00%.
+Added: The Credit Agreement includes customary representations,
+Added: warranties, and covenants, including financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than
+Added: 1.25 to 1.00, and a maximum cash flow leverage ratio of no greater than 2.00 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter commencing with the fiscal
+Added: quarter ending March 31, 2025.
The Company is in compliance with all applicable
4 unchanged sentences
We do not have any off-balance sheet financing
−Removed: arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.
+Added: arrangements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
21 unchanged sentences
Goodwill is not amortized.
−Removed: The Company has one reporting unit within its single
−Removed: reportable segment.
−Removed: We review and evaluate our goodwill for potential impairment at a minimum annually, as of December 31, or more frequently
−Removed: if circumstances indicate that impairment is possible.
+Added: The Company has one reporting unit within its
+Added: single reportable segment.
+Added: We review and evaluate our goodwill for potential impairment at a minimum annually, as of December 31, or more
+Added: frequently if circumstances indicate that impairment is possible.
We completed our annual goodwill impairment analysis as of December
−Removed: assessment did not result in an impairment.
−Removed: In testing goodwill for impairment, the Company has
−Removed: the option to perform a qualitative test (also known as “Step 0”) or a quantitative test (“Step 1”).
−Removed: Step 0 test, the Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the
−Removed: reporting unit is less than its carrying value.
+Added: Our assessment did not result in impairment.
+Added: In testing goodwill for impairment, the Company
+Added: has the option to perform a qualitative test (also known as “Step 0”) or a quantitative test (“Step 1”).
+Added: the Step 0 test, the Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of
+Added: the reporting unit is less than its carrying value.
Qualitative factors may include, but are not limited to, economic conditions, industry
8 unchanged sentences
amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value up to the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.
−Removed: Under a Step 1 quantitative test, we estimate the
−Removed: fair value of our one reporting unit using a combination of the fair values derived from both the income approach and the market approach.
+Added: Under a Step 1 quantitative test, we estimate
+Added: the fair value of our one reporting unit using a combination of the fair values derived from both the income approach and the market approach.
Under the income approach, the Company uses a discounted cash flow methodology which requires management to make significant estimates
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Share-based compensation
−Removed: Certain employees and non-employee directors receive
−Removed: various forms of share-based payment awards, and we recognize compensation expense for these awards based on their grant date fair values.
−Removed: The grant date fair value of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) and Performance Share Unit (“PSUs”) awards is equal
−Removed: to the Company’s closing stock price on the grant date.
+Added: Certain members of management and non-employee
+Added: directors receive various forms of share-based payment awards, and we recognize compensation expense for these awards based on their grant
+Added: date fair values.
+Added: The grant date fair value of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) and Performance Share Unit (“PSUs”)
+Added: awards is equal to the Company’s closing stock price on the grant date.
The Company granted RSU and PSU awards during 2025 to employees.
−Removed: awards are contingent upon the achievement of strategic milestones during a three-year measurement period.
−Removed: The expense recognition of
−Removed: PSU awards therefore requires management to make judgements and estimates at the end of each reporting period as to the cumulative three-year
−Removed: milestone achievements.
−Removed: Changes in managements estimate of the three-year cumulative milestone achievements are recognized as change in
−Removed: management estimate in a subsequent period.
−Removed: We do not estimate forfeitures in measuring the grant date fair value of RSUs and PSUs, but
−Removed: rather account for forfeitures as they occur.
+Added: The PSU awards are contingent upon the achievement of strategic milestones during a three-year measurement period.
+Added: The expense recognition
+Added: of PSU awards therefore requires management to make judgements and estimates at the end of each reporting period as to the cumulative
+Added: three-year milestone achievements.
+Added: Changes in management’s estimate of the three-year cumulative milestone achievements are recognized
+Added: as change in management estimate in a subsequent period.
+Added: We do not estimate forfeitures in measuring the grant date fair value of RSUs
+Added: and PSUs but rather account for forfeitures as they occur.
Forfeitures have historically been immaterial.
−Removed: See Note 11 to our consolidated financial
−Removed: statements for further detail.
+Added: See Note 11 to our consolidated
+Added: financial statements for further detail.
We pay income taxes based on tax statutes, regulations,
18 unchanged sentences
Recent Accounting Pronouncements .
−Removed: See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,
−Removed: in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding
−Removed: recent accounting pronouncements.
−Removed: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
−Removed: DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
+Added: See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting
+Added: Policies, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for information
+Added: regarding recent accounting pronouncements.
+Added: QUANTITATIVE AND
+Added: QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.