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(collectively with its subsidiaries and other affiliated companies referred to herein as “Landstar” or the “Company,” unless the context otherwise requires) is located at 13410 Sutton Park Drive South, Jacksonville, Florida 32224 and its telephone number is (904) 398-9400.
−Removed: The Company makes available free of charge through its website its annual report on Form 10-K,
−Removed: quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
−Removed: current reports on Form 8-K,
−Removed: proxy statements on Schedule 14A and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
+Added: The Company makes available free of charge through its website its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements on Schedule 14A and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
The Company’s website is www.landstar.com.
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Description of Business
−Removed: Landstar is a worldwide technology-enabled, asset-light provider of integrated transportation management solutions.
+Added: Landstar, is a worldwide, technology-enabled, asset-light provider of integrated transportation management solutions delivering safe, specialized transportation services to a broad range of customers utilizing a network of agents, third party capacity providers and employees.
The Company offers services to its customers across multiple transportation modes, with the ability to arrange for individual shipments of freight to comprehensive third party logistics solutions to meet all of a customer’s transportation needs.
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Landstar’s independent commission sales agents enter into contractual arrangements with the Company and are responsible for locating freight, making that freight available to Landstar’s capacity providers and coordinating the transportation of the freight with customers and capacity providers.
−Removed: The Company’s third party capacity providers consist of independent contractors who provide truck capacity to the Company under exclusive lease arrangements (the “BCO Independent Contractors”), unrelated trucking companies who provide truck capacity to the Company under non-exclusive
−Removed: contractual arrangements (the “Truck Brokerage Carriers”), air cargo carriers, ocean cargo carriers and railroads.
+Added: The Company’s third party capacity providers consist of independent contractors who provide truck capacity to the Company under exclusive lease arrangements (the “BCO Independent Contractors”), unrelated trucking companies who provide truck capacity to the Company under non-exclusive contractual arrangements (the “Truck Brokerage Carriers”), air cargo carriers, ocean cargo carriers and railroads.
Through this network of agents and capacity providers linked together by Landstar’s ecosystem of digital technologies, Landstar operates an integrated transportation management solutions business primarily throughout North America with revenue of $7.4 billion during the most recently completed fiscal year.
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Landstar Ranger, Inc., Landstar Inway, Inc., Landstar Ligon, Inc., Landstar Gemini, Inc., Landstar Transportation Logistics, Inc., Landstar Global Logistics, Inc., Landstar Express America, Inc., Landstar Canada, Inc., Landstar Metro, S.A.P.I.
−Removed: de C.V., and as further described below under “ Truck Services
−Removed: ”, Landstar Blue.
+Added: de C.V., and as further described below under “ Truck Services ”, Landstar Blue, LLC.
Transportation services offered by the Company include truckload, less-than-truckload and other truck transportation, rail intermodal, air cargo, ocean cargo, expedited ground and air delivery of time-critical freight, heavy-haul/specialized, U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico cross-border, intra-Mexico, intra-Canada, project cargo and customs brokerage.
Examples of the industries serviced by the transportation logistics segment include automotive parts and assemblies, consumer durables, building products, metals, chemicals, foodstuffs, heavy machinery, retail, electronics and military equipment.
−Removed: In addition, the transportation logistics segment provides transportation services to other transportation companies, including third party logistics, small package and less-than-truckload service providers.
+Added: In addition, the transportation logistics segment provides transportation services to other transportation companies, including third party logistics and less-than-truckload service providers.
The independent commission sales agents market services provided by the transportation logistics segment.
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The transportation logistics segment’s truck transportation services include a full array of truckload transportation for a wide range of commodities and, to a lesser degree, less-than-truckload and other truck transportation services.
−Removed: A significant portion of the Company’s truckload services is priced in the spot market and delivered over irregular or non-repetitive
−Removed: routes, while approximately 31% of the Company’s fiscal year 2021 truck transportation revenue was generated by BCO Independent Contractors utilizing Landstar provided trailing equipment, which frequently is used on more routine, regular routes.
+Added: A significant portion of the Company’s truckload services is priced in the spot market and delivered over irregular or non-repetitive routes, while approximately 24% of the Company’s fiscal year 2022 truck transportation revenue was generated by BCO Independent Contractors utilizing Landstar provided trailing equipment, which frequently is used on more routine, regular routes.
The Company utilizes a broad assortment of equipment, including dry and specialty vans of various sizes, unsided/platform trailers (including flatbeds, drop decks and specialty trailers) and temperature-controlled vans.
−Removed: Available truck transportation services also include short-to-long
−Removed: haul movement of containers by truck and expedited ground and dedicated power-only truck capacity.
+Added: Available truck transportation services also include short-to-long haul movement of containers by truck and expedited ground and dedicated power-only truck capacity.
During fiscal year 2022, revenue generated by BCO Independent Contractors and Truck Brokerage Carriers was 35% and 54%, respectively, of consolidated revenue.
Also, during fiscal year 2022, truck transportation revenue generated via van equipment and unsided/platform trailing equipment was 59% and 27%, respectively, of truck transportation revenue and less-than-truckload and other truck transportation revenue was 2% and 13%, respectively, of truck transportation revenue.
−Removed: The Company’s truck services contributed 91% of consolidated revenue in fiscal year 2021 and 92% of consolidated revenue in both fiscal years 2020 and 2019, respectively.
−Removed: On May 6, 2020, the Company formed a new subsidiary that was subsequently renamed Landstar Blue.
−Removed: Landstar Blue arranges truckload brokerage services while helping the Company to develop and test digital technologies and processes for the benefit of all Landstar independent commission sales agents.
+Added: The Company’s truck services contributed 89% of consolidated revenue in fiscal year 2022, 91% of consolidated revenue in fiscal year 2021 and 92% of consolidated revenue in fiscal year 2020.
+Added: On May 6, 2020, the Company formed a new subsidiary that was subsequently renamed Landstar Blue, LLC (“Landstar Blue”).
+Added: Landstar Blue arranges truckload brokerage services with a focus on the contract services market.
+Added: Landstar Blue also helps the Company to develop and test digital technologies and processes for the benefit of all Landstar independent commission sales agents.
On June 15, 2020, Landstar Blue completed the acquisition of an independent agent of the Company whose business focused on truckload brokerage services.
The results of operations from Landstar Blue are presented as part of the Company’s transportation logistics segment.
−Removed: Revenue from Landstar Blue represented less than 1% of the Company’s transportation logistics segment revenue in both fiscal years 2021 and 2020.
+Added: Revenue from Landstar Blue represented approximately 1% of the Company’s transportation logistics segment revenue in fiscal year 2022 and less than 1% in both fiscal years 2021 and 2020.
Rail Intermodal Services.
The transportation logistics segment has contracts with Class 1 domestic and Canadian railroads, certain short-line railroads and most major asset-based intermodal equipment providers, including agreements with stacktrain operators and container and trailing equipment companies.
−Removed: In addition, the transportation logistics segment has contracts with a vast network of local trucking companies that handle pick-up
−Removed: and delivery of rail freight.
+Added: In addition, the transportation logistics segment has contracts with a vast network of local trucking companies that handle pick-up and delivery of rail freight.
These contracts provide the transportation logistics segment the ability to transport freight via rail throughout the United States, Canada and Mexico.
The transportation logistics segment’s rail intermodal service capabilities include trailer on flat car, container on flat car, box car and railcar.
−Removed: The transportation logistics segment’s rail intermodal services contributed 2% of consolidated revenue in fiscal year 2021 and 3% in both fiscal years 2020 and 2019.
+Added: The transportation logistics segment’s rail intermodal services contributed 2% of consolidated revenue in both fiscal years 2022 and 2021 and 3% in fiscal year 2020.
Air and Ocean Services.
The transportation logistics segment provides domestic and international air services and ocean services to its customers.
−Removed: The Company executes international air freight transportation as an International Air Transport Association (“IATA”) certified Indirect Air Carrier (“IAC”) and international ocean freight transportation as an Ocean Transportation Intermediary (“OTI”) licensed by the Federal Maritime Commission (“FMC”) as a non-vessel
−Removed: operating common carrier (“NVOCC”) and ocean freight forwarder.
−Removed: Through its network of independent commission sales agents, relationships within a global network of foreign transportation intermediaries and contracts with a number of airlines and ocean lines, the
−Removed: transportation logistics segment provides efficient and cost effective door-to-door
−Removed: transportation to most points in the world for a vast array of cargo types such as over-sized
−Removed: break bulk, consolidations, full container loads, less-than container loads and refrigerated freight.
−Removed: The transportation logistics segment’s air and ocean services contributed 5% of consolidated revenue in fiscal year 2021 and 3% of consolidated revenue in both fiscal years 2020 and 2019.
+Added: The Company executes international air freight transportation as an International Air Transport Association (“IATA”) certified Indirect Air Carrier (“IAC”) and international ocean freight transportation as an Ocean Transportation Intermediary (“OTI”) licensed by the Federal Maritime Commission (“FMC”) as a non-vessel operating common carrier (“NVOCC”) and ocean freight forwarder.
+Added: Through its network of independent commission sales agents, relationships within a global network of foreign transportation intermediaries and contracts with a number of airlines and ocean lines, the transportation logistics segment provides efficient and cost effective door-to-door transportation to most points in the world for a vast array of cargo types such as over-sized break bulk, consolidations, full container loads, less-than container loads and refrigerated freight.
+Added: The transportation logistics segment’s air and ocean services contributed 8% of consolidated revenue in fiscal year 2022, 5% of consolidated revenue in fiscal year 2021 and 3% of consolidated revenue in fiscal year 2020.
Insurance Segment
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Agent Network
−Removed: The Company’s primary day-to-day
−Removed: contact with its customers is through its network of independent commission sales agents and, to a lesser extent, through employees of the Company.
+Added: The Company’s primary day-to-day contact with its customers is through its network of independent commission sales agents and, to a lesser extent, through employees of the Company.
The typical Landstar independent commission sales agent maintains a relationship with a number of shippers and services these shippers utilizing the Company’s digital technologies and extensive network of third party capacity that provides various modes of transportation services to the Company.
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Through its agent network, the Company offers smaller shippers a level of service comparable to that typically enjoyed only by larger customers.
−Removed: Examples include the ability to provide transportation services on short notice, multiple pick-up
−Removed: and delivery points, automated information flow, access to specialized equipment, spotted van trailers and drop-and-hook
+Added: Examples include the ability to provide transportation services on short notice, multiple pick-up and delivery points, automated information flow, access to specialized equipment, spotted van trailers and drop-and-hook operations.
While the majority of the agents in the Company’s network arrange truck transportation services for shippers, a number of the Company’s agents specialize in certain types of freight and transportation services (such as oversized or heavy loads and/or rail, air and international freight transportation).
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The independent commission sales agents use a variety of digital technologies provided by the Company to service the requirements of shippers.
−Removed: For truckload services, the Company’s independent commission sales agents primarily use Landstar proprietary software which enables agents to enter available freight, dispatch capacity and process most administrative tasks and then communicate that information to Landstar and its capacity providers through either web-based
−Removed: or mobile tools.
−Removed: The Company’s web-based
−Removed: available truck information system provides a listing of available truck capacity to the Company’s independent commission sales agents.
+Added: For truckload services, the Company’s independent commission sales agents primarily use Landstar proprietary software which enables agents to enter available freight, dispatch capacity and process most administrative tasks and then communicate that information to Landstar and its capacity providers through either web-based or mobile tools.
+Added: The Company’s web-based available truck information system provides a listing of available truck capacity to the Company’s independent commission sales agents.
The Company also offers independent commission sales agents a variety of proprietary pricing, operational and financial tools via web or mobile applications.
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The Company maintains an ecosystem of digital technologies and applications through which BCO Independent Contractors can view a comprehensive listing of the Company’s available freight, allowing them to consider rate, size, origin and destination when planning trips.
−Removed: The Company’s LandstarOne ™
−Removed: mobile application provides BCO Independent Contractors information on loading opportunities as well as fueling station locations, retail fuel prices, fuel prices net of Landstar-arranged discounts and applicable state fuel tax credits, and equipment inspection site locations.
+Added: The Company’s LandstarOne ™ mobile application provides BCO Independent Contractors information on loading opportunities as well as fueling station locations, retail fuel prices, fuel prices net of Landstar-arranged discounts and applicable state fuel tax credits, and equipment inspection site locations.
The Landstar Contractors’ Advantage Purchasing Program (“LCAPP”) leverages Landstar’s purchasing power to provide discounts to eligible BCO Independent Contractors when they purchase equipment, fuel, tires and other items.
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The number of trucks provided by BCO Independent Contractors fluctuates daily as a result of truck recruiting and truck terminations.
−Removed: Less trucks were recruited in fiscal year 2021 than in fiscal year 2020 and trucks terminated were lower in fiscal year 2021 than in fiscal year 2020, resulting in an overall net increase of 873 trucks during fiscal year 2021.
+Added: Less trucks were recruited in fiscal year 2022 than in fiscal year 2021 and trucks terminated were higher in fiscal year 2022 than in fiscal year 2021, resulting in an overall net decrease of 583 trucks during fiscal year 2022.
Landstar’s BCO Independent Contractor truck turnover was approximately 29% in fiscal year 2022, compared to 21% in fiscal year 2021.
Approximately 32% of 2022 turnover was attributable to BCO Independent Contractors who had been with the Company for less than one year.
−Removed: Management believes the factors that have historically favorably impacted turnover include the Company’s extensive agent network, the quantity and quality of available freight, the proprietary technology-based tools the Company makes available to BCO Independent Contractors to empower them to manage their businesses, the Company’s programs to reduce the operating costs of its BCO Independent Contractors and Landstar’s reputation for quality, service, reliability and financial strength.
+Added: Management believes the factors that have historically favorably impacted turnover include the Company’s extensive agent network, the quantity and quality of available freight, the proprietary technology-based tools the Company makes available to BCO Independent Contractors
+Added: to empower them to manage their businesses, the Company’s programs to reduce the operating costs of its BCO Independent Contractors and Landstar’s reputation for quality, service, reliability and financial strength.
+Added: Decreasing revenue per load on a sequential basis historically has had an unfavorable impact on BCO Independent Contractor turnover.
+Added: During fiscal year 2022, revenue per load reached its all-time high during the Company’s 2022 first quarter and sequentially decreased throughout the second, third and fourth fiscal quarters.
In October 2020, the Company announced a new initiative in further support of its network of BCO Independent Contractors.
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At December 31, 2022, the Company maintained a database of over 97,000 approved Truck Brokerage Carriers who provide truck capacity to the Company.
−Removed: Truck Brokerage Carriers provide truck capacity to the Company under non-exclusive
−Removed: contractual arrangements and each operates under its own DOT-issued
−Removed: motor carrier operating authority.
+Added: Truck Brokerage Carriers provide truck capacity to the Company under non-exclusive contractual arrangements and each operates under its own DOT-issued motor carrier operating authority.
Truck Brokerage Carriers are paid either a negotiated rate for each load hauled or, to a lesser extent, a contractually agreed-upon fixed rate per load.
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These relationships allow the Company to pursue the freight best serviced by these forms of transportation capacity.
−Removed: Railroads are paid either a negotiated rate for each load hauled or a contractually agreed-upon fixed rate per load.
+Added: Railroads and ocean cargo carriers are paid either a negotiated rate for each load hauled or a contractually agreed-upon fixed rate per load.
Air cargo carriers are generally paid a negotiated rate for each load hauled.
−Removed: Ocean cargo carriers are generally paid contractually agreed-upon fixed rates per load.
The Company also contracts with other third party capacity providers, such as air charter service providers, when required by specific customer needs.
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The following table illustrates the mix of the trailing equipment as of December 31, 2022, either provided by the BCO Independent Contractors or owned or leased by the Company and made available primarily to BCO Independent Contractors.
+Added: The Company also provides power-only services, as reported in other truck transportation revenue, utilizing trailing equipment generally provided by the shipper or other third party.
In general, Truck Brokerage Carriers utilize their own trailing equipment when providing transportation services on behalf of Landstar.
−Removed: Truck Brokerage Carrier trailing equipment is not included in the following table:
+Added: Power-only and Truck Brokerage Carrier trailing equipment is not included in the following table:
Trailers by Type
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The Company’s customer base is highly diversified and dispersed across many industries, commodities and geographic regions.
−Removed: The Company’s top 100 customers accounted for approximately 46% of consolidated revenue during both fiscal years 2021 and 2020.
−Removed: Management believes that the Company’s overall size, ecosystem of digital technologies and applications, geographic coverage, access to equipment and diverse service capability offer the Company significant competitive marketing and
−Removed: operating advantages.
+Added: The Company’s top 100 customers accounted for approximately 44% and 46%, respectively, of consolidated revenue during fiscal years 2022 and 2021.
+Added: Management believes that the Company’s overall size, ecosystem of digital technologies and applications, geographic coverage, access to equipment and diverse service capability offer the Company significant competitive marketing and operating advantages.
These advantages allow the Company to meet the needs of even the largest shippers.
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As part of the execution of this strategy, the Company has launched the following tools to participants within our network:
−Removed: A new, cloud-based platform for truckload freight agent workflow.
+Added: A cloud-based platform for truckload freight agent workflow.
A suite of business intelligence applications powered by Microsoft Power BI for independent sales agents and BCO Independent Contractors to access information and identify trends in their businesses.
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LandstarOne ™ :
−Removed: Mobile application available to BCO Independent Contractors and third party motor carriers providing a one-stop
−Removed: location for available loading opportunities as well as fueling station locations, retail fuel prices, fuel prices net of Landstar-arranged discounts and applicable state fuel tax credits, and equipment inspection site locations.
−Removed: Landstar’s proprietary freight tracking exception management tool that incorporates geo-positional
−Removed: data from, among other sources, electronic logging devices, trailer tracking devices and third party data aggregators.
+Added: Mobile application available to BCO Independent Contractors and third party motor carriers providing a one-stop location for available loading opportunities as well as fueling station locations, retail fuel prices, fuel prices net of Landstar-arranged discounts and applicable state fuel tax credits, and equipment inspection site locations.
+Added: Landstar’s proprietary freight tracking exception management tool that incorporates geo-positional data from, among other sources, electronic logging devices, trailer tracking devices and third party data aggregators.
Trailer Tools:
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Application that automates the credit request process for independent commission sales agents.
−Removed: Since the launch of this initiative in 2016, the Company has invested approximately $90 million in this strategic development effort, including approximately $27 million in fiscal year 2021.
+Added: Since the launch of this initiative in 2016, the Company has invested approximately $123 million in this strategic development effort, including approximately $33 million and $27 million, respectively, in fiscal years 2022 and 2021.
The Company’s information technology systems used in connection with its operations are located in Jacksonville, Florida and, to a lesser extent, in Rockford, Illinois.
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Effective May 1, 2019, the Company entered into a new three year commercial auto liability insurance arrangement for losses incurred between $5 million and $10 million (the “Initial Excess Policy”) with a third party insurance company.
−Removed: For commercial trucking claims incurred on or after May 1, 2019 through April 30, 2022, the Initial Excess Policy provides for a limit for a single loss of $5 million, with an aggregate limit of $15 million for each policy year, an aggregate limit of $20 million for the thirty-six
−Removed: month term ended April 30, 2022, and options to increase such aggregate limits for pre-established
−Removed: amounts of additional premium.
−Removed: If aggregate losses under the Initial Excess Policy exceed either the annual aggregate limit or the aggregate limit for the three year period ending April 30, 2022, and the Company did not elect to increase such aggregate limits for a pre-established
−Removed: amount of additional premium, Landstar would retain liability of up to $10 million per occurrence, inclusive of its $5 million self-insured retention for commercial trucking claims during the remainder of the applicable policy year(s).
−Removed: Moreover, as a result of the Company’s aggregate loss experience since it entered into the Initial Excess Policy, the Initial Excess Policy required the Company to pay additional premium relating to its existing coverage up to a pre-established
−Removed: maximum amount of $3.5 million, which was provided for in insurance and claims costs for the Company’s 2020 fiscal first quarter.
+Added: The Company subsequently extended the Initial Excess Policy for one additional policy year, from May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023.
+Added: For commercial trucking claims incurred on or after May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023, the extended Initial Excess Policy provides for a limit for a single loss of $5 million, with a remaining aggregate limit of $10 million for the policy period ending April 30, 2023, and an option to increase such aggregate limit for a pre-established amount of additional premium.
+Added: If aggregate losses under the Initial Excess Policy exceed the aggregate limit for the period ending April 30, 2023, and the Company did not elect to increase such aggregate limit for a pre-established amount of additional premium, the Company would retain liability of up to $10 million per occurrence, inclusive of its $5 million self-insured retention for commercial trucking claims during the remainder of the policy period ending April 30, 2023.
The Company also maintains third party insurance arrangements providing excess coverage for commercial trucking liabilities in excess of $10 million.
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Due to the increasing cost of commercial auto liability claims, the availability of excess coverage has significantly decreased, and the pricing associated with such excess coverage, to the extent available, has significantly increased.
−Removed: With respect to the annual policy year ending April 30, 2021, as compared to the annual policy year ended April 30, 2020, the Company experienced an increase of approximately $14 million, or over 170%, in the premiums charged by third party insurance companies to the Company for excess coverage for commercial trucking liabilities in excess of $10 million.
−Removed: Effective May 1, 2021, with respect to the annual policy year ending April 30, 2022, as compared to the annual policy year ended April 30, 2021, the Company experienced an increase of approximately $3 million, or 19%, in the premiums charged by third party insurance companies to the Company for excess coverage for commercial trucking liabilities in excess of $10 million.
−Removed: Moreover, the Company increased the level of its financial
−Removed: exposure to commercial trucking claims in excess of $10 million, including through the use of additional self-insurance, deductibles, aggregate loss limits, quota shares and other arrangements with third party insurance companies, based on the availability of coverage within certain excess insurance coverage layers and estimated cost differentials between proposed premiums from third party insurance companies and historical and actuarially projected losses experienced by the Company at various levels of excess insurance coverage.
+Added: Over the most recent three-year period, with respect to
+Added: the annual policy year ending April 30, 2023, as compared to the annual policy year ended April 30, 2020, the Company experienced an increase of approximately $20 million, or over 360%, in the premiums charged by third party insurance companies to the Company for excess coverage for commercial trucking liabilities in excess of $10 million.
+Added: Moreover, in recent years the Company has increased the level of its financial exposure to commercial trucking claims in excess of $10 million, including through the use of additional self-insurance, deductibles, aggregate loss limits, quota shares and other arrangements with third party insurance companies, based on the availability of coverage within certain excess insurance coverage layers and estimated cost differentials between proposed premiums from third party insurance companies and historical and actuarially projected losses experienced by the Company at various levels of excess insurance coverage.
For example, with respect to a hypothetical claim in the amount of $35 million incurred during the annual policy year ending April 30, 2023, the Company would have an aggregate financial exposure of approximately $10 million.
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The FMCSA’s commercial driver’s license and drug and alcohol testing requirements have not adversely affected the Company’s ability to source the capacity necessary to meet its customers’ transportation needs.
−Removed: In addition, FMCSA mandated the use of electronic logging devices (“ELDs”) in certain over-the-road
−Removed: commercial motor vehicles effective December 18, 2017.
−Removed: The FMCSA’s ELD mandate has not adversely affected the size of the Company’s fleet of BCO Independent Contractors or its ability to source truck capacity provided by Truck Brokerage Carriers.
Additionally, certain of the Operating Subsidiaries are licensed as Ocean Transportation Intermediaries by the U.S.
−Removed: Federal Maritime Commission as non-vessel-operating
−Removed: common carriers and/or as ocean freight forwarders.
+Added: Federal Maritime Commission as non-vessel-operating common carriers and/or as ocean freight forwarders.
The Company’s air transportation activities in the United States are subject to regulation by the U.S.
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government is one of the Company’s customers, the Company must comply with and is affected by laws and regulations relating to doing business with the federal government.
−Removed: The transportation industry is subject to other potential regulatory and legislative changes (such as the possibility of more stringent environmental, climate change and/or safety/security regulations, limits on vehicle weight and size and regulations relating to the health and wellness of commercial truck operators) that may affect the economics of the industry by requiring
−Removed: changes in operating practices, by changing the demand for motor carrier services or the cost of providing truckload or other transportation or logistics services, or by adversely impacting the number of available commercial truck operators.
+Added: The transportation industry is subject to other potential regulatory and legislative changes (such as the possibility of more stringent environmental, climate change and/or safety/security regulations, limits on vehicle weight and size and regulations relating to the health and wellness of commercial truck operators) that may affect the economics of the industry by requiring changes in operating practices, by changing the demand for motor carrier services or the cost of providing truckload or other transportation or logistics services, or by adversely impacting the number of available commercial truck operators.
For a discussion of the risks associated with these laws and regulations, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
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Our short and long-term incentive programs are aligned with key business objectives and are intended to motivate strong performance.
−Removed: Our employees are eligible for medical, dental and vision insurance, a 401(k) savings/retirement plan, flexible time-off,
−Removed: employer-provided life and disability insurance, our wellness program, our tuition reimbursement program, and an array of voluntary benefits designed to meet individual needs.
+Added: Our employees are eligible for medical, dental and vision insurance, a 401(k) savings/retirement plan, flexible time-off, employer-provided life and disability insurance, our wellness program, our tuition reimbursement program, and an array of voluntary benefits designed to meet individual needs.
We engage firms nationally recognized in the benefits area to objectively evaluate our programs and benchmark them against peers and other similarly situated organizations.
1 unchanged sentence
To help us achieve this goal, in 2021, Landstar completed a review of employee compensation that included the establishment of new pay grades and applicable salary ranges for all exempt positions.
−Removed: This review followed a similar review of employee compensation for all IT positions completed in 2020 and a review of all non-exempt
−Removed: positions completed in 2019.
+Added: This review followed a similar review of employee compensation for all information technology positions completed in 2020 and a review of all non-exempt positions completed in 2019.
+Added: Based on applicable pay grades, salary ranges and market data, Landstar completed an annual salary review for all positions in 2022 in conjunction with its annual review and salary adjustment process.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company and its subsidiaries employed 1,449 individuals.
Three Landstar Ranger drivers (out of a Company total of approximately 11,281 drivers for BCO Independent Contractors) are members of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters.
−Removed: The turnover rate in 2021 for Landstar employees located in the United States and Canada was 13% in 2021, 9% in 2020 and 12% in 2019.
+Added: The turnover rate for Landstar employees located in the United States and Canada was 17% in 2022, 13% in 2021 and 9% in 2020.
The Company considers relations with its employees to be good.
1 unchanged sentence
Create and maintain an environment in which continuous improvement is encouraged and expected by everyone within the organization;
−Removed: Engage each Landstar employee in the Company’s vision to inspire and empower entrepreneurs to succeed in the highly competitive, technology driven transportation industry;
+Added: Engage each Landstar employee in the Company’s vision to inspire and empower entrepreneurs to succeed in the highly competitive, technology driven freight transportation industry;
Ensure that all Landstar employees fully understand the requirements of their job and the role their job plays within Landstar.
2 unchanged sentences
Landstar provides comprehensive professional development opportunities to employees at all levels.
−Removed: Various learning tracks include Leadership, Workplace Safety & Security, Customer Service and other core skills.
−Removed: Courses are delivered by Landstar’s team of Association for Talent Development (ATD) certified trainers through both on-line
−Removed: and classroom settings.
+Added: Landstar’s training and development department offers all employees the opportunity to participate in various learning tracks on topics including Leadership, Workplace Safety & Security, Customer Service and other core skills.
+Added: Courses offered by the training and development department are delivered by Landstar’s team of Association for Talent Development (ATD) certified trainers through both on-line and classroom settings.
At our core, Landstar is about providing opportunity to people regardless of background.
−Removed: We do not tolerate racism or discriminatory behavior and strongly believe that diversity and inclusion make us stronger as a company.
+Added: We do not tolerate racism or discriminatory behavior and strongly believe in diversity and inclusion.
The Company reaffirms its commitment to equal employment opportunity for all people.
3 unchanged sentences
All of our employees must adhere to a code of ethics and employee compliance code that set standards for appropriate behavior and includes required annual training.
−Removed: During 2020 and 2021, we implemented the following steps to address the safety and health of our employees, BCO Independent Contractors, and independent sales agents amidst the COVID-19
−Removed: Shifted the vast majority of our employees to a remote work environment;
−Removed: Initiated regular communication to employees regarding impacts of the COVID-19
−Removed: pandemic, including health and safety protocols and procedures to address actual and suspected COVID-19
−Removed: cases and potential exposure of our employees;
−Removed: Established physical distancing procedures and providing personal protective equipment and cleaning supplies for employees who need to be on-site;
−Removed: Increased cleaning protocols at our offices;
−Removed: Modified work spaces with plexiglass dividers, rearranged office layouts and touchless faucets;
−Removed: Expanded the use of virtual interactions in all aspects of our business;
−Removed: Cancelled or modified various events, including the annual agent convention and BCO All-Star
−Removed: Instituted a pandemic relief program whereby Landstar paid an extra $50 for each load delivered by a BCO Independent Contractor with a confirmed delivery date from April 1, 2020 through May 30, 2020 to both the BCO Independent Contractor hauling the load and the independent sales agent dispatching the load;
−Removed: Provided up to $2,000 to a BCO Independent Contractor who tested positive for COVID-19
−Removed: or was placed under a mandatory quarantine by a public health authority;
−Removed: Provided paid time-off
−Removed: for employees directly impacted by COVID-19,
−Removed: and instructing those who are infected to stay home;
−Removed: Limited non-essential
−Removed: business travel for employees.
+Added: During 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, we shifted the vast majority of our employees to a remote work environment and implemented a number of other measures to address the safety and health of our employees, BCO Independent Contractors, and independent commission sales agents.
+Added: In 2022, as the immediate threat related to the COVID-19 pandemic subsided in the United States, many of our employees began to return to our offices and resume in-person meetings.
+Added: As of the end of 2022, however, a significant majority of the Company’s employees continued to work remotely or on a hybrid basis.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.