lscc20211002_10q.htm
 
 
Table of Contents
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
   
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED October 2, 2021
 
OR
   
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
 
Commission file number 000-18032
 
 
LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
   
State of Delaware
93-0835214
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
5555 NE Moore Court , Hillsboro , OR
97124
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
( 503 ) 268-8000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value
LSCC
Nasdaq  Global Select Market
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes ☒  No ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes ☒  No ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer  ☒
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☐
 
Emerging growth company ☐
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes ☐   No ☒
 
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of October 28, 2021 136,939,698
 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
 
LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
3
 
 
 
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
4
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three and Nine Months Ended October 2, 2021 and September 26, 2020  (unaudited)
4
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and Nine Months Ended October 2, 2021 and September 26, 2020  (unaudited)
5
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets – October 2, 2021 and January 2, 2021  (unaudited)
6
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended October 2, 2021 and September 26, 2020  (unaudited)
7
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity – Three and Nine Months Ended October 2, 2021 and September 26, 2020  (unaudited)
8
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (unaudited)
10
 
 
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
18
 
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
25
 
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
25
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
26
 
 
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
26
 
 
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
26
 
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
27
 
 
 
 
Signatures
28
 
- 2 -
Table of Contents
 
 
 
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve estimates, assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. Any statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. We use words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” "possible," “predict,” “projects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “future,” “potential,” and similar words or phrases to identify forward-looking statements.
 
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about: our target or expected financial performance and our ability to achieve those results; future financial results or accounting treatments; future impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, including as a result of actions by governments, businesses, and individuals in response to the situation, on consumer, industrial, and financial markets, our business operations, supply chain and partners, financial performance, results of operations, financial position, and the achievement of our strategic objectives; our use of cash; our gross margin growth and our strategies to achieve gross margin growth and other financial results; our opportunities to increase our addressable market; our expectations and strategies regarding market trends and opportunities, including market segment drivers such as 5G infrastructure deployments, cloud and enterprise servers, client computing platforms, industrial Internet of Things, factory automation, automotive electronics, smart homes and prosumers; our judgments involved in accounting matters; actions we may take regarding the design and continued effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting; our expectations regarding product offerings; our expectations regarding our customer base; our future investments in research and development and our research and development expense efficiency; the expected costs of our restructuring plans; our expectations regarding taxes, including unrecognized tax benefits, and tax adjustments and allowances; our beliefs regarding the adequacy of our liquidity, capital resources and facilities; whether we will pursue future stock repurchases and how any future repurchases will be funded; and our beliefs regarding legal proceedings.
 
These forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those statements expressed in the forward-looking statements. The key factors, among others, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions by governments, businesses, and individuals in response to the situation, the effects of which may give rise to or amplify the risks associated with many of these factors listed here; global economic conditions and uncertainty; and other factors more fully described herein or that are otherwise described from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, the items discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021 and any additional or updated risk factors discussed in any subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed since that date.
 
You should not unduly rely on forward-looking statements because our actual results could differ materially from those e xpressed by us. In addition, any forward-looking statem ent applies only as of the date of this filing. We do not plan to, and undertake no obligation to, update any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or new events, circumstances or developments, or otherwise.
 
- 3 -
Table of Contents
 
 
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Revenue
 
$
131,911
 
 
$
103,042
 
 
$
373,532
 
 
$
300,947
 
Cost of revenue
 
 
49,086
 
 
 
40,736
 
 
 
142,937
 
 
 
120,502
 
Gross margin
 
 
82,825
 
 
 
62,306
 
 
 
230,595
 
 
 
180,445
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
 
28,769
 
 
 
22,439
 
 
 
80,289
 
 
 
66,590
 
Selling, general, and administrative
 
 
26,272
 
 
 
23,758
 
 
 
76,971
 
 
 
70,797
 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
 
 
603
 
 
 
603
 
 
 
1,809
 
 
 
3,846
 
Restructuring charges
 
 
166
 
 
 
2,692
 
 
 
546
 
 
 
4,178
 
Total operating expenses
 
 
55,810
 
 
 
49,492
 
 
 
159,615
 
 
 
145,411
 
Income from operations
 
 
27,015
 
 
 
12,814
 
 
 
70,980
 
 
 
35,034
 
Interest expense
 
 
( 661
)
 
 
( 792
)
 
 
( 2,081
)
 
 
( 2,914
)
Other (expense) income, net
 
 
( 87
)
 
 
( 70
)
 
 
( 384
)
 
 
( 83
)
Income before income taxes
 
 
26,267
 
 
 
11,952
 
 
 
68,515
 
 
 
32,037
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
 
( 472
)
 
 
( 655
)
 
 
1,125
 
 
 
634
 
Net income
 
$
26,739
 
 
$
12,607
 
 
$
67,390
 
 
$
31,403
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.20
 
 
$
0.09
 
 
$
0.49
 
 
$
0.23
 
Diluted
 
$
0.19
 
 
$
0.09
 
 
$
0.47
 
 
$
0.22
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used in per share calculations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
 
136,638
 
 
 
135,598
 
 
 
136,476
 
 
 
134,903
 
Diluted
 
 
141,632
 
 
 
141,524
 
 
 
142,163
 
 
 
140,763
 
 
 
 
See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
- 4 -
Table of Contents
 
 
LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
(In thousands)
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Net income
 
$
26,739
 
 
$
12,607
 
 
$
67,390
 
 
$
31,403
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Translation adjustment, net of tax
 
 
( 19
)
 
 
859
 
 
 
( 68
)
 
 
899
 
Change in actuarial valuation of defined benefit pension
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 507
)
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 507
)
Comprehensive income
 
$
26,720
 
 
$
12,959
 
 
$
67,322
 
 
$
31,795
 
 
 
 
See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
- 5 -
Table of Contents
 
 
LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
 
    October 2,
    January 2,
 
(In thousands, except share and par value data)
  2021
    2021
 
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 181,452     $ 182,332  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses
    79,606       64,581  
Inventories, net
    66,105       64,599  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    24,596       22,331  
Total current assets
    351,759       333,843  
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $ 114,341 at October 2, 2021 and $ 111,182 at January 2, 2021
    37,261       39,666  
Operating lease right-of-use assets
    24,822       22,178  
Intangible assets, net
    5,643       6,321  
Goodwill
    267,514       267,514  
Deferred income taxes
    563       577  
Other long-term assets
    17,277       9,968  
Total assets
  $ 704,839     $ 680,067  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 36,323     $ 27,530  
Accrued expenses
    24,518       21,411  
Accrued payroll obligations
    25,365       18,028  
Current portion of long-term debt
    17,163       12,762  
Total current liabilities
    103,369       79,731  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    145,057       157,934  
Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
    20,407       18,906  
Other long-term liabilities
    43,106       39,069  
Total liabilities
    311,939       295,640  
Contingencies (Note 12)
                   
Stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock, $ .01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
    —       —  
Common stock, $ .01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 136,901,000 shares issued and outstanding as of October 2, 2021 and 136,236,000 shares issued and outstanding as of January 2, 2021
    1,369       1,362  
Additional paid-in capital
    711,855       770,711  
Accumulated deficit
    ( 318,508 )     ( 385,898 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    ( 1,816 )     ( 1,748 )
Total stockholders' equity
    392,900       384,427  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 704,839     $ 680,067  
 
 
 
See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
- 6 -
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LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
(In thousands)
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
67,390
 
 
$
31,403
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
17,839
 
 
 
19,263
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
32,624
 
 
 
30,228
 
Amortization of right-of-use assets
 
 
4,926
 
 
 
4,464
 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount
 
 
274
 
 
 
300
 
Other non-cash adjustments
 
 
( 117
)
 
 
( 101
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
 
( 15,025
)
 
 
( 8,072
)
Inventories, net
 
 
( 1,506
)
 
 
( 4,508
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
 
( 224
)
 
 
( 3,516
)
Accounts payable
 
 
8,793
 
 
 
( 4,237
)
Accrued expenses
 
 
( 971
)
 
 
6,098
 
Accrued payroll obligations
 
 
7,337
 
 
 
1,744
 
Operating lease liabilities, current and long-term portions
 
 
( 4,784
)
 
 
( 4,331
)
Income taxes payable
 
 
( 493
)
 
 
223
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
 
116,063
 
 
 
68,958
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
 
( 7,118
)
 
 
( 9,781
)
Cash paid for software and intellectual property licenses
 
 
( 9,534
)
 
 
( 6,850
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
 
( 16,652
)
 
 
( 16,631
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock unit tax withholdings
 
 
( 41,587
)
 
 
( 19,934
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
 
 
5,240
 
 
 
7,145
 
Repurchase of common stock
 
 
( 55,126
)
 
 
—
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
 
 
—
 
 
 
50,000
 
Repayment of long-term debt
 
 
( 8,750
)
 
 
( 26,250
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
 
( 100,223
)
 
 
10,961
 
Effect of exchange rate change on cash
 
 
( 68
)
 
 
899
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
( 880
)
 
 
64,187
 
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
 
 
182,332
 
 
 
118,081
 
Ending cash and cash equivalents
 
$
181,452
 
 
$
182,268
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information and non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
Interest paid
 
$
1,755
 
 
$
2,849
 
Operating lease payments
 
$
5,786
 
 
$
5,786
 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
 
$
2,842
 
 
$
2,317
 
Accrued purchases of plant and equipment
 
$
351
 
 
$
549
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
 
$
7,550
 
 
$
2,274
 
 
 
 
See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
- 7 -
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LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
 
The following summarizes the changes in total equity for the nine month period ended October 2, 2021:
 
 
 
Common Stock ($.01 par value)
 
 
Additional Paid-in
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands, except par value data)
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Capital
 
 
Deficit
 
 
Loss
 
 
Total
 
Balances, January 2, 2021
 
 
136,236
 
 
$
1,362
 
 
$
770,711
 
 
$
( 385,898
)
 
$
( 1,748
)
 
$
384,427
 
Components of comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income for the nine months ended October 2, 2021
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
67,390
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
67,390
 
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 68
)
 
 
( 68
)
Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67,322
 
Common stock issued in connection with employee equity incentive plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes
 
 
1,746
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
( 36,365
)
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 36,347
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
32,624
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
32,624
 
Repurchase of common stock
 
 
( 1,081
)
 
 
( 11
)
 
 
( 55,115
)
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 55,126
)
Balances, October 2, 2021
 
 
136,901
 
 
$
1,369
 
 
$
711,855
 
 
$
( 318,508
)
 
$
( 1,816
)
 
$
392,900
 
 
 
 
 
The following summarizes the changes in total equity for the nine month period ended September 26, 2020:
 
 
 
Common Stock ($.01 par value)
 
 
Additional Paid-in
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands, except par value data)
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Capital
 
 
Deficit
 
 
Loss
 
 
Total
 
Balances, December 28, 2019
 
 
133,883
 
 
$
1,339
 
 
$
762,213
 
 
$
( 433,290
)
 
$
( 2,603
)
 
$
327,659
 
Components of comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income for the nine months ended September 26, 2020
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
31,403
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
31,403
 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
392
 
 
 
392
 
Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31,795
 
Common stock issued in connection with employee equity incentive plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes
 
 
2,195
 
 
 
22
 
 
 
( 12,811
)
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 12,789
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
30,228
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
30,228
 
Balances, September 26, 2020
 
 
136,078
 
 
$
1,361
 
 
$
779,630
 
 
$
( 401,887
)
 
$
( 2,211
)
 
$
376,893
 
 
 
 
 
 
See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
- 8 -
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LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (continued)
(unaudited)
 
 
The following summarizes the changes in total equity for the three month period ended October 2, 2021:
 
 
 
Common Stock ($.01 par value)
 
 
Additional Paid-in
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands, except par value data)
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Capital
 
 
Deficit
 
 
Loss
 
 
Total
 
Balances, July 3, 2021
 
 
136,344
 
 
$
1,363
 
 
$
742,996
 
 
$
( 345,247
)
 
$
( 1,797
)
 
$
397,315
 
Components of comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income for the three months ended October 2, 2021
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
26,739
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
26,739
 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 19
)
 
 
( 19
)
Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26,720
 
Common stock issued in connection with employee equity incentive plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes
 
 
809
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
( 26,381
)
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 26,372
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
10,250
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
10,250
 
Repurchase of common stock
 
 
( 252
)
 
 
( 3
)
 
 
( 15,010
)
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 15,013
)
Balances, October 2, 2021
 
 
136,901
 
 
$
1,369
 
 
$
711,855
 
 
$
( 318,508
)
 
$
( 1,816
)
 
$
392,900
 
 
 
 
 
The following summarizes the changes in total equity for the three month period ended September 26, 2020:
 
 
 
Common Stock ($.01 par value)
 
 
Additional Paid-in
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands, except par value data)
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Capital
 
 
Deficit
 
 
Loss
 
 
Total
 
Balances, June 27, 2020
 
 
135,147
 
 
$
1,351
 
 
$
779,836
 
 
$
( 414,494
)
 
$
( 2,563
)
 
$
364,130
 
Components of comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income for the three months ended September 26, 2020
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
12,607
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
12,607
 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
352
 
 
 
352
 
Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,959
 
Common stock issued in connection with employee equity incentive plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes
 
 
931
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
( 10,694
)
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 10,684
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
10,488
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
10,488
 
Balances, September 26, 2020
 
 
136,078
 
 
$
1,361
 
 
$
779,630
 
 
$
( 401,887
)
 
$
( 2,211
)
 
$
376,893
 
 
 
 
 
See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
- 9 -
Table of Contents
 
LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
 
 
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
 
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Lattice,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) develop technologies that we monetize through differentiated programmable logic semiconductor products, system solutions, design services, and licenses.
 
Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates
 
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP") and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). In our opinion, they include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of results for the interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the SEC's rules and regulations for interim reporting. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10 -K for the year ended January 2, 2021 (" 2020 10 -K").
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments affecting the amounts reported in our consolidated condensed financial statements and the accompanying notes. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, knowledge of current conditions, and our beliefs of what could occur in the future considering available information. While we believe that our estimates, assumptions, and judgments are reasonable, they are based on information available when made, and because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters, actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis.
 
We describe our accounting methods and practices in more detail in our  2020 10 -K. There have been no changes to the significant accounting policies, procedures, or general information described in our 2020 10 -K that have had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related notes. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
 
Fiscal Reporting Periods
 
We report based on a 52 or 53 -week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to December 31. Our fiscal 2021 will be a 52 -week year and will end on January 1, 2022, and our fiscal 2020 was a 53 -week year that ended January 2, 2021. Our  third quarter of fiscal 2021 and third quarter of fiscal 2020 ended on October 2, 2021 and September 26, 2020 , respectively. All references to quarterly or nine months ended financial results are references to the results for the relevant  13 -week or 39 -week fiscal period.
 
Concentrations of Risk
 
Potential exposure to concentrations of risk may impact revenue and accounts receivable. Distributors have historically accounted for a significant portion of our total revenue. Revenue attributable to distributors as a percentage of total revenue was 90 % and 82 % for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and 2020 , respectively, and 88 % and 81 % for the nine months ended October 2, 2021 and September 26, 2020, respectively. Distributors also account for a substantial portion of our net accounts receivable. Our two largest distributors accounte d for 55 % and 29 % of net accounts receivable at October 2, 2021  and 47 % and 45 % of net accounts receivable at January 2, 2021 .
 
 
Note 2 - Net Income per Share
 
Our calculation of the diluted share count includes the number of shares from our equity awards with market conditions or performance conditions that would be issuable under the terms of such awards at the end of the reporting period. For equity awards with a market condition, the number of shares included in the diluted share count as of the end of each period presented is determined by measuring the achievement of the market condition as of the end of the respective reporting periods. For equity awards with an EBITDA performance condition, the number of shares that qualified for vesting as of the end of each period presented are included in the diluted share count when the condition for their issuance was satisfied by the end of the respective reporting periods. For equity awards granted in fiscal 2021 with a year-over-year revenue growth performance condition, no shares are included in the diluted share count as of October 2, 2021 , as vesting of these awards is contingent upon achievement of the performance condition over certain periods of time, which have not yet transpired. See "Note 9 - Stock-Based Compensation" to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our equity awards with market conditions or performance conditions.
 
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A summary of basic and diluted Net income per share is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Net income
 
$
26,739
 
 
$
12,607
 
 
$
67,390
 
 
$
31,403
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used in basic Net income per share
 
 
136,638
 
 
 
135,598
 
 
 
136,476
 
 
 
134,903
 
Dilutive effect of stock options, RSUs, ESPP shares, and equity awards with a market condition or performance condition
 
 
4,994
 
 
 
5,926
 
 
 
5,687
 
 
 
5,860
 
Shares used in diluted Net income per share
 
 
141,632
 
 
 
141,524
 
 
 
142,163
 
 
 
140,763
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic Net income per share
 
$
0.20
 
 
$
0.09
 
 
$
0.49
 
 
$
0.23
 
Diluted Net income per share
 
$
0.19
 
 
$
0.09
 
 
$
0.47
 
 
$
0.22
 
 
The computation of diluted Net income per share excludes the effects of stock options, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") shares, and equity awards with a market condition or performance condition that are antidilutive, aggregating approximately the following number of shares:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
(in thousands)
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Stock options, RSUs, ESPP shares, and equity awards with a market condition or performance condition excluded as they are antidilutive
 
358
 
 
370
 
 
182
 
 
514
 
 
 
Note 3 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 
Disaggregation of revenue
 
The following tables provide information about revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by major class of revenue, revenue by channel, and by geographical market, based on ship-to location of the customer :
 
    Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended
 
Major Class of Revenue
  October 2,
    September 26,
    October 2,
    September 26,
 
(In thousands)
  2021
    2020
    2021
    2020
 
Product
  $ 127,417       97 %   $ 96,650       94 %   $ 361,545       97 %   $ 285,871       95 %
Licensing and services
    4,494       3 %     6,392       6 %     11,987       3 %     15,076       5 %
Total revenue
  $ 131,911       100 %   $ 103,042       100 %   $ 373,532       100 %   $ 300,947       100 %
                                                                 
Revenue by Channel
                                                               
(In thousands)
                                                               
Product revenue - Distributors
  $ 118,227       90 %   $ 84,409       82 %   $ 328,174       88 %   $ 245,016       81 %
Product revenue - Direct
    9,190       7 %     12,241       12 %     33,371       9 %     40,855       14 %
Licensing and services revenue
    4,494       3 %     6,392       6 %     11,987       3 %     15,076       5 %
Total revenue
  $ 131,911       100 %   $ 103,042       100 %   $ 373,532       100 %   $ 300,947       100 %
                                                                 
Revenue by Geographical Market
                                                               
(In thousands)
                                                               
United States
  $ 11,022       8 %   $ 10,455       10 %   $ 31,804       8 %   $ 33,634       11 %
Other Americas
    9,239       7 %     4,857       5 %     22,126       6 %     12,772       4 %
Americas
    20,261       15 %     15,312       15 %     53,930       14 %     46,406       15 %
China
    76,692       58 %     58,122       56 %     208,632       56 %     154,086       51 %
Taiwan
    4,549       4 %     7,505       7 %     13,940       4 %     24,957       8 %
Japan
    7,877       6 %     4,346       4 %     24,490       6 %     18,780       6 %
Other Asia
    9,779       7 %     9,766       10 %     36,680       10 %     25,169       9 %
Asia
    98,897       75 %     79,739       77 %     283,742       76 %     222,992       74 %
Europe
    12,753       10 %     7,991       8 %     35,860       10 %     31,549       11 %
Total revenue
  $ 131,911       100 %   $ 103,042       100 %   $ 373,532       100 %   $ 300,947       100 %
 
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Contract balances
 
Our contract assets relate to our rights to consideration for licenses and royalties due to us as a member of the HDMI Founders consortium, with collection dependent on events other than the passage of time, such as collection of licenses and royalties from customers by the HDMI licensing agent. The balance results primarily from the amount of estimated revenue related to HDMI that we have recognized to date, but which has not yet been collected by the agent. Contract assets are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table summarizes activity during the first nine months of fiscal 2021 :
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Contract assets as of January 2, 2021
 
$
5,611
 
Revenues recorded during the period
 
 
10,954
 
Transferred to Accounts receivable or collected
 
 
( 11,355
)
Contract assets as of October 2, 2021
 
$
5,210
 
 
Contract liabilities are included in Accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table summarizes activity during the first nine months of fiscal 2021 :
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Contract liabilities as of January 2, 2021
 
$
3,068
 
Accruals for estimated future stock rotation and scrap returns
 
 
4,068
 
Less: Release of accruals for recognized stock rotation and scrap returns
 
 
( 2,007
)
Contract liabilities as of October 2, 2021
 
$
5,129
 
 
 
Note 4 - Balance Sheet Components
 
Accounts Receivable
 
Accounts receivable do not bear interest and are shown net of an allowance for expected lifetime credit losses, which reflects our best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. We determine this allowance through an assessment of known troubled accounts, analysis of our accounts receivable aging, historical experience, expectations for future economic conditions, management judgment, and other available evidence.
 
 
 
October 2,
 
 
January 2,
 
(In thousands)
 
2021
 
 
2021
 
Accounts receivable
 
$
79,606
 
 
$
64,635
 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
 
 
—
 
 
 
( 54
)
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses
 
$
79,606
 
 
$
64,581
 
 
Inventories
 
 
 
October 2,
 
 
January 2,
 
(In thousands)
 
2021
 
 
2021
 
Work in progress
 
$
45,791
 
 
$
34,724
 
Finished goods
 
 
20,314
 
 
 
29,875
 
Total inventories, net
 
$
66,105
 
 
$
64,599
 
 
Accrued Expenses
 
Included in Accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are the following balances:
 
 
 
October 2,
 
 
January 2,
 
(In thousands)
 
2021
 
 
2021
 
Liability for non-cancelable contracts
 
$
8,941
 
 
$
8,492
 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
 
 
5,414
 
 
 
4,149
 
Contract liability under ASC 606
 
 
5,129
 
 
 
3,068
 
Other accrued expenses
 
 
5,034
 
 
 
5,702
 
Total accrued expenses
 
$
24,518
 
 
$
21,411
 
 
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Property and Equipment – Geographic Information
 
Our Property and equipment, net by country at the end of each period was as follows:
 
 
 
October 2,
 
 
January 2,
 
(In thousands)
 
2021
 
 
2021
 
United States
 
$
26,589
 
 
$
29,440
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taiwan
 
 
5,484
 
 
 
5,171
 
Philippines
 
 
2,928
 
 
 
2,912
 
China
 
 
1,710
 
 
 
1,537
 
Japan
 
 
436
 
 
 
476
 
Other
 
 
114
 
 
 
130
 
Total foreign property and equipment, net
 
 
10,672
 
 
 
10,226
 
Total property and equipment, net
 
$
37,261
 
 
$
39,666
 
 
Cloud Based Computing Implementation Costs
 
Under the guidance in ASU 2018 - 15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic  350 - 40 ) , we are capitalizing the implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements, mainly for our integrated distributor accounting management systems. These cloud-based computing implementation costs are recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other long-term assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table summarizes activity during the first nine months of fiscal 2021 :
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Cloud based computing implementation costs as of January 2, 2021
 
$
2,831
 
Costs capitalized
 
 
289
 
Amortization
 
 
( 544
)
Cloud based computing implementation costs as of October 2, 2021
 
$
2,576
 
 
 
Note 5 - Long-Term Debt
 
On May 17, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement (the “Current Credit Agreement”), which provides for a five -year secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $ 175.0 million and a five -year secured revolving loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $ 75.0 million. Details of the term loan and the revolving loan (collectively, "long-term debt"), including the basis for interest, payment terms, and covenants are described in the Current Credit Agreement.
 
During the first nine months of fiscal 2021, we paid required quarterly installments totaling $ 8.8 million on our long-term debt.  The fair value of our long-term debt approximates the carrying value, which is reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
 
 
 
October 2,
 
 
January 2,
 
(In thousands)
 
2021
 
 
2021
 
Principal amount
 
$
163,125
 
 
$
171,875
 
Unamortized original issuance discount and debt costs
 
 
( 905
)
 
 
( 1,179
)
Less: Current portion of long-term debt
 
 
( 17,163
)
 
 
( 12,762
)
Long-term debt, net of current portion and unamortized debt issue costs
 
$
145,057
 
 
$
157,934
 
 
As of October 2, 2021 , the effective interest rate on the term loan wa s 1.55 %, and the effective interest rate on the revolving loan was 1.33 %. We pay a commitment fee of 0.20 % on the unused portion of the revolving loan. Interest expense related to our long-term debt was included in Interest expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
(In thousands)
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Contractual interest
 
$
568
 
 
$
663
 
 
$
1,753
 
 
$
2,667
 
Amortization of original issuance discount and debt costs
 
 
90
 
 
 
92
 
 
 
274
 
 
 
300
 
Total interest expense related to long-term debt
 
$
658
 
 
$
755
 
 
$
2,027
 
 
$
2,967
 
 
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Expected future principal payments are based on the schedule of required quarterly installments. As of October 2, 2021 , expected future principal payments on our long-term debt were as follows:
 
Fiscal year
 
(in thousands)
 
2021 (Remaining quarter)
 
$
4,375
 
2022
 
 
17,500
 
2023
 
 
17,500
 
2024
 
 
123,750
 
 
 
$
163,125
 
 
 
Note 6 - Restructuring
 
Under the Q1 2020 Plan, which is described in the 2020 10 -K, we recorded no expense and approximately $ 0.6 million of expense during the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively; and we recorded less than $ 0.1 million and approximately $ 2.0 million of expense in the first nine months of fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively. Approximately $ 2.0 million of total expense has been incurred through October 2, 2021 under the Q1 2020 Plan. Substantially all actions planned under the Q1 2020 Plan have been implemented.
 
Under the Q2 2019 Sales Plan, which is described in the 2020 10 -K, we recorded no expense and less than $ 0.1 million of expense during the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively; and we recorded no expense and less than $ 0.1 million of expense during the first nine months of fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively. Approximately $ 2.1 million of total expense has been incurred through October 2, 2021 under the Q2 2019 Sales Plan. All actions planned under the Q2 2019 Sales Plan have been implemented.
 
Under the June 2017 Plan, which is described in the 2020 10 -K, we incurred restructuring expense related to our partially vacated facility in San Jose, California of approximately $ 0.1 million and approximately $ 2.0 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively; and approximately $ 0.5 million and approximately $ 2.1 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively. We have incurred approximately $ 21.5 million of total expense through October 2, 2021 under the June 2017 Plan, and all planned actions have been implemented. We expect the total cost of the June 2017 Plan to be approximately $ 21.5 million to $ 23.5 million as ROU asset amortization expenses related to our partially vacated facility in San Jose, California will be incurred over the remaining lease term.
 
These expenses were recorded to Restructuring charges on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The restructuring accrual balance is presented in Accrued expenses and in Other long-term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table displays the activity related to our restructuring plans:
 
(In thousands)
 
Severance & Related (1)
 
 
Lease Termination & Fixed Assets
 
 
Other (2)
 
 
Total
 
Accrued Restructuring at January 2, 2021
 
$
246
 
 
$
8,233
 
 
$
664
 
 
$
9,143
 
Restructuring charges
 
 
15
 
 
 
531
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
546
 
Costs paid or otherwise settled
 
 
( 165
)
 
 
( 1,346
)
 
 
( 664
)
 
 
( 2,175
)
Accrued Restructuring at October 2, 2021
 
$
96
 
 
$
7,418
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
7,514
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued Restructuring at December 28, 2019
 
$
160
 
 
$
6,585
 
 
$
865
 
 
$
7,610
 
Restructuring charges
 
 
1,733
 
 
 
2,132
 
 
 
313
 
 
 
4,178
 
Costs paid or otherwise settled
 
 
( 1,254
)
 
 
( 1,275
)
 
 
( 526
)
 
 
( 3,055
)
Accrued Restructuring at September 26, 2020
 
$
639
 
 
$
7,442
 
 
$
652
 
 
$
8,733
 
 
( 1 ) 
Includes employee relocation and outplacement costs
( 2 ) 
Includes termination fees on the cancellation of certain contracts under the Q2 2019 Sales Plan
 
 
Note 7 - Leases
 
We have operating leases for corporate offices, sales offices, research and development facilities, storage facilities, and a data center, the terms of which are described in our 2020 10 -K. In the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we extended the leases for our Hillsboro, Oregon and Shanghai, China facilities, which resulted in approximately $ 7.2 million of the increase in right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities. All of our facilities are leased under operating leases, which expire at various times through 2028, with a weighted-average remaining lease term of 4.4 years and a weighted-average discount rate of 5.3 % as of October 2, 2021 .
 
We recorded fixed operating lease expenses of $ 2.0 million and $ 1.9 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $ 5.9 and $ 5.7 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 and 2020 , respectively. 
 
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The following table presents the lease balance classifications within the Consolidated Balance Sheets and summarizes their activity during the first   nine months of fiscal 2021 :
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance as of January 2, 2021
 
$
22,178
 
Right-of-use assets obtained for new and modified lease contracts during the period
 
 
7,550
 
Amortization of right-of-use assets during the period
 
 
( 4,926
)
Adjustments for present value and foreign currency effects
 
 
20
 
Balance as of October 2, 2021
 
$
24,822
 
 
Operating lease liabilities
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance as of January 2, 2021
 
$
23,055
 
Lease liabilities incurred for new lease contracts during the period
 
 
7,550
 
Accretion of lease liabilities
 
 
988
 
Operating cash used by payments on lease liabilities
 
 
( 5,786
)
Adjustments for present value and foreign currency effects
 
 
14
 
Balance as of October 2, 2021
 
 
25,821
 
Less: Current portion of operating lease liabilities (included in Accrued expenses)
 
 
( 5,414
)
Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
 
$
20,407
 
 
Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of October 2, 2021 are as follows:
 
Fiscal year
 
(in thousands)
 
2021 (remaining quarter)
 
$
1,299
 
2022
 
 
7,175
 
2023
 
 
7,212
 
2024
 
 
5,296
 
2025
 
 
3,651
 
Thereafter
 
 
4,614
 
Total lease payments
 
 
29,247
 
Less: amount representing interest
 
 
( 3,426
)
Total lease liabilities
 
$
25,821
 
 
Lease obligations for facilities restructured prior to the adoption of Topic 842 totaled approximately $ 7.4 million at October 2, 2021 and continued to be recorded in Other long-term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
 
Note 8 - Intangible Assets
 
On our Consolidated Balance Sheets at October 2, 2021 and January 2, 2021, Intangible assets, net are shown net of accumulated amortization of $ 134.4 million and $ 132.0 million, respectively. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we entered into license agreements for third -party technology totaling approximately $ 1.8 million and have recorded them as intangible assets. These licenses are being amortized to Research and development expense over their estimated useful lives.
 
We recorded amortization expense related to intangible assets on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as presented in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
(In thousands)
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Research and development
 
$
223
 
 
$
17
 
 
$
644
 
 
$
45
 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
 
 
603
 
 
 
603
 
 
 
1,809
 
 
 
3,846
 
 
 
$
826
 
 
$
620
 
 
$
2,453
 
 
$
3,891
 
 
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Note 9 - Stock-Based Compensa tion
 
Total stock-based compensation expense included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
(In thousands)
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Cost of revenue
 
$
653
 
 
$
834
 
 
$
2,144
 
 
$
2,322
 
Research and development
 
 
3,463
 
 
 
2,633
 
 
 
10,199
 
 
 
7,461
 
Selling, general, and administrative
 
 
6,134
 
 
 
7,021
 
 
 
20,281
 
 
 
20,445
 
Total stock-based compensation
 
$
10,250
 
 
$
10,488
 
 
$
32,624
 
 
$
30,228
 
 
Market-Based and Performance-Based Stock Compensation
 
In the first nine months of fiscal 2021, certain awards with a performance condition or market condition granted in prior fiscal years have vested. During the third quarter of fiscal 2021 , the market condition for awards granted to certain executives in fiscal years 2019 and 2018 exceeded the 75 th percentile of their total shareholder return ("TSR") condition, and the respective second and third tranches of these awards vested at 250 % or 200 %, as applicable for the respective executive. During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, the second tranche of 33.3 % of the base number of the awards with an EBITDA performance condition vested, as the Company had met the adjusted EBITDA performance criteria on a trailing four -quarter basis for two consecutive trailing four -quarter periods as of the end of the previous quarter. As of October 2, 2021, the Company had met the next adjusted EBITDA performance criteria on a trailing four -quarter basis for two consecutive trailing four -quarter periods, and the third tranche of 33.3 % of the base number of the awards with an EBITDA performance condition qualified for vesting. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021 , the market condition for awards granted to certain executives in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 exceeded the 75 th percentile of their TSR condition, and the second tranche of these awards vested at 200 %.
 
In the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we granted awards of RSUs with a market condition to certain executives. Under the terms of these grants, the RSUs with a market condition vest and become payable over a three -year period based on the Company’s TSR relative to the Russell 2000 index, which condition is measured for the grants on the third anniversary of the grant date. The awards may vest at 250 % or 200 %, depending upon the executive, if the 75th percentile of the market condition is achieved, with 100 % of the units vesting at the 55th percentile, zero vesting if relative TSR is below the 25th percentile, and vesting scaling for achievement between the 25th and 75th percentile.
 
During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we also granted awards of RSUs with a performance condition to certain executives to specifically drive additional executive attention and focus on the Company’s revenue growth priorities. Under the terms of these grants, the RSUs with a performance condition will vest and become payable based on the Company generating specified levels of year-over-year revenue growth, which will be measured annually for one - fourth of the grants after each fiscal year-end through the end of fiscal 2024. Vesting of these awards occurs 13 months after the end of each measurement period and the entire award cannot be fully earned until five years from grant. Vesting of these awards scales for achievement of year-over-year revenue growth compared to certain targets, with maximum vesting up to 200 %.
 
During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Board of Directors approved a modification to the market condition measurement periods associated with the unvested portions of certain of the Company’s awards with a market condition that were granted prior to fiscal 2020. The modification extended the duration of the measurement period by adjusting the beginning date of each measurement period to the original grant date, resulting in approximately $ 1.8 million additional stock compensation expense during the first quarter of fiscal 2020.
 
For our awards with a market condition or a performance condition, we incurred stock compensation expense of approximately $ 4.0 million and $ 5.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively, and of approximately $ 15.3 million and $ 16.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively, which is recorded as a component of total stock-based compensation
 
The following table summarizes the activity for our awards with a market condition or performance condition:
 
(Shares in thousands)
 
Total
 
Balance, January 2, 2021
 
 
1,021
 
Granted
 
 
607
 
Effect of vesting multiplier
 
 
391
 
Vested
 
 
( 744
)
Balance, October 2, 2021
 
 
1,275
 
 
 
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Table of Contents
 
 
Note 10 - Common Stock Repurchase Program
 
On February 19, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program pursuant to which up to $ 60.0 million of outstanding common stock could be repurchased from time to time ("the "2021 Repurchase Program"). The duration of the 2021 Repurchase Program is twelve months. Under the 2021 Repurchase Program during the third quarter of fiscal 2021, approximately 0.3 million shares were repurchased for $ 15.0 million, or an average price paid per share of $ 59.77 . As of October 2, 2021 , the remaining portion of the amount authorized for the twelve -month program is approximately $ 4.9 million. All repurchases were open market transactions funded from available working capital. All shares repurchased pursuant to the 2021 Repurchase Program were retired by the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2021.
 
 
Note 11 - Income Taxes
 
We are subject to federal and state income tax as well as income tax in the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate. For the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and 2020 , we recorded income tax benefits of approximately $ 0.5 million and $ 0.7 million, respectively. F or the first nine months of fiscal 2021 and 2020, we recorded income tax expense of approximately $ 1.1 million and $ 0.6 million , respectively. Income taxes for the  three and nine month periods ended October 2, 2021 and September 26, 2020 represent tax at the federal, state, and foreign statutory tax rates in addition to withholding taxes, changes in uncertain tax positions, as well as other non-deductible items in foreign jurisdictions. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21 % and our effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021 and for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 resulted primarily from U.S. valuation allowance, foreign withholding taxes, foreign rate differentials, and the discrete impacts of uncertain tax positions due to lapsing of the statute of limitations.
 
We updated our evaluation of the valuation allowance position in the United States through October 2, 2021 and concluded that we should continue to maintain a full valuation allowance against the net federal and state deferred tax assets. In making this evaluation, we exercised significant judgment and considered estimates about our ability to generate revenue and taxable profits sufficient to offset expenditures in future periods within the U.S. We will continue to evaluate both positive and negative evidence in future periods to determine if we will realize the deferred tax assets. We do not have a valuation allowance in any foreign jurisdictions as we have concluded it is more likely than not that we will realize the net deferred tax assets in future periods.
 
Our liability recorded for uncertain tax positions (including penalties and interest) was $ 20.9 million and $ 22.3 million at October 2, 2021 and January 2, 2021 , respectively, and is included as a component of Other long-term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
 
Note 12 - Contingencies
 
Legal Matters
 
On or about December 19, 2018, Steven A.W. De Jaray, Perienne De Jaray and Darrell R. Oswald (collectively, the “Plaintiffs”) commenced an action against the Company and several unnamed defendants in the Multnomah County Circuit Court of the State of Oregon, in connection with the sale of certain products by the Company to the Plaintiffs in or around 2008. The Plaintiffs allege that we violated The Lanham Act, engaged in negligence and fraud by failing to disclose to the Plaintiffs the export-controlled status of the subject parts. The Plaintiffs seek damages of $ 138 million, treble damages, and other remedies. In January 2019, we removed the action to the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. At this stage of the proceedings, we do not have an estimate of the likelihood or the amount of any potential exposure to the Company; however, we believe that these claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend the action.
 
From time to time, we are exposed to certain additional asserted and unasserted potential claims. We review the status of each significant matter and assess its potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and a range of possible losses can be estimated, we then accrue a liability for the estimated loss. Legal proceedings are subject to uncertainties, and the outcomes are difficult to predict. Because of such uncertainties, accruals are based only on the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, we reassess the potential liability related to pending claims and litigation and may revise estimates.
 
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion should be read along with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2020 10-K.
 
Overview
 
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Lattice,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) develop technologies that we monetize through differentiated programmable logic semiconductor products, system solutions, design services, and licenses. Lattice is the low power programmable leader. We solve customer problems across the network, from the Edge to the Cloud, in the growing communications, computing, industrial, automotive, and consumer markets. Our technology, long-standing relationships, and commitment to world-class support lets our customers quickly and easily unleash their innovation to create a smart, secure, and connected world.
 
Lattice has focused its strategy on delivering programmable logic products and related solutions based on low power, small size, and ease of use. We also serve our customers with intellectual property ("IP") licensing and various other services. Our product development activities include new proprietary products, advanced packaging, existing product enhancements, software development tools, soft IP, and system solutions for high-growth applications such as Edge Artificial Intelligence, 5G infrastructure, platform security, and factory automation.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
 
Critical accounting policies are those that are both most important to the portrayal of a company's financial condition and results of operations, and that require management's most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no significant changes to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2020 10-K.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments affecting the amounts reported in our consolidated condensed financial statements and the accompanying notes. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, knowledge of current conditions, and our beliefs of what could occur in the future considering available information. While we believe that our estimates, assumptions, and judgments are reasonable, they are based on information available when made, and because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters, actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis.
 
Impact of COVID-19 on our Business
 
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused, and may continue to cause, a global slowdown of economic activity (including a decrease in demand for certain goods and services), and volatility in and disruption to financial ma rkets, labor markets, and supply chains. The severit y, magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic consequences are uncertain, evolving and difficult to predict, and the pandemic’s impact on our operations and financial performance, as well as its impact on our ability to successfully execute our business strategy and initiatives, remains uncertain. We continue to take actions to safeguard the health and well-being of our employees and our business. We implemented social distancing policies at our locations around the world including working from home and eliminating virtually all travel. Furthermore, we continue to manage our cash position and liquidity needs in light of the rapidly changing environment, and we have additional resources available under our Current Credit Agreement, if needed.
 
The full extent of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related governmental, business and travel restrictions in order to contain the virus are continuing to evolve globally, including in response to variants of the virus, even with the rollout of vaccination programs . We anticipate that these actions and the global health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to impact business activity across the globe, even as vaccination rates rise. Demand for our products may be impacted in Q4 and potentially beyond Q4 given the global reach and economic impact of the virus, particularly with respect to its impact on labor markets and supply chains. For example, governmental actions or policies or other initiatives to contain the virus could lead to reductions in our end customers’ demand for our products, which could have a negative impact on our revenue. We have previously seen and are now again seeing delays or disruptions in our supply chain. It is difficult for us to predict the scope, magnitude, and length of supply chain disruptions. Our suppliers are experiencing similar supply chain impacts, which may cause us to have difficulty sourcing materials necessary to fulfill customer production requirements and transporting completed products to our end customers. Supply chain delays and disruptions may also affect the ability of our customers to obtain materials or products from other suppliers which may constrain or delay their demand for our products.
 
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We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions altering our business operations that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners, suppliers, and stakeholders, or as required by federal, state, or local authorities. It is not clear what the potential effects of any such alterations or modifications may have on our business, including the effects on our customers, employees, and prospects, or on our financial condition or results of operations. The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, results of operations and financial position is currently uncertain and will depend on many factors that are not within our control, including, but not limited to: the duration and scope of the pandemic; the level and rate of vaccination; governmental, business and individuals’ actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic; general economic uncertainty in key global markets and financial market volatility; global economic conditions and levels of economic growth; and the pace of recovery when the COVID-19 pandemic subs ides. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021 for further information about related risks and uncertainties.
 
Results of Operations
 
Key elements of our Consolidated Statements of Operations, including as a percentage of revenue, are presented in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
 
October 2,
 
 
September 26,
 
(In thousands)
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Revenue
 
$
131,911
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
103,042
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
373,532
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
300,947
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross margin
 
 
82,825
 
 
 
62.8
 
 
 
62,306
 
 
 
60.5
 
 
 
230,595
 
 
 
61.7
 
 
 
180,445
 
 
 
60.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
 
28,769
 
 
 
21.8
 
 
 
22,439
 
 
 
21.8
 
 
 
80,289
 
 
 
21.5
 
 
 
66,590
 
 
 
22.1
 
Selling, general and, administrative
 
 
26,272
 
 
 
19.9
 
 
 
23,758
 
 
 
23.1
 
 
 
76,971
 
 
 
20.6
 
 
 
70,797
 
 
 
23.5
 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
 
 
603
 
 
 
0.5
 
 
 
603
 
 
 
0.6
 
 
 
1,809
 
 
 
0.5
 
 
 
3,846
 
 
 
1.3
 
Restructuring charges
 
 
166
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
 
2,692
 
 
 
2.6
 
 
 
546
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
 
4,178
 
 
 
1.4
 
Income from operations
 
$
27,015
 
 
 
20.5
%
 
$
12,814
 
 
 
12.4
%
 
$
70,980
 
 
 
19.0
%
 
$
35,034
 
 
 
11.6
%
 
Revenue by End Market
 
We sell our products globally to a broad base of customers in three primary end market groups: Communications and Computing, Industrial and Automotive, and Consumer. We also provide IP licensing and services to these end markets.
 
Within these end markets, there are multiple segment drivers, including:
•
Communications and computing: 5G infrastructure deployments, client computing platforms, and cloud and enterprise servers,
•
Industrial and automotive: industrial Internet of Things ("IoT"), factory automation, robotics, and automotive electronics,
•
Consumer: smart home, and prosumer.
 
We also generate revenue from the licensing of our IP, the collection of certain royalties, patent sales, the revenue related to our participation in consortia and standard-setting activities, and services. While these activities may be associated with multiple markets, Licensing and services revenue is reported as a separate end market as it has characteristics that differ from other categories, most notably a higher gross margin.
 
The end market data below is derived from data provided to us b y our customers. Wi th a diverse base of customers who may manufacture end products spanning multiple end markets, the assignment of revenue to a specific end market requires the use of judgment. We also recognize certain revenue fo r which end customers an d end markets are not yet known. We assign this revenue first to a specific end market using historical and anticipated usage of the specific products, if possible, and allocate the remainder to the end markets based on either historical usage for each product family or industry application data for certain product types.
 
The following are examples of end market applications for the periods presented:
 
Communications and Computing
Industrial and Automotive
Consumer
Licensing and Services
Wireless
Security and Surveillance
Cameras
IP Royalties
Wireline
Machine Vision
Displays
Adopter Fees
Data Backhaul
Industrial Automation
Wearables
IP Licenses
Server Computing
Robotics
Televisions
Patent Sales
Client Computing
Automotive
Home Theater
 
Data Storage
Drones
 
 
 
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The composition of our revenue by end market is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
(In thousands)
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
Communications and Computing
 
$
55,827
 
 
 
42.3
%
 
$
44,257
 
 
 
43.0
%
 
$
157,732
 
 
 
42.2
%
 
$
128,592
 
 
 
42.7
%
Industrial and Automotive
 
 
58,953
 
 
 
44.7
 
 
 
42,249
 
 
 
41.0
 
 
 
166,137
 
 
 
44.5
 
 
 
122,767
 
 
 
40.8
 
Consumer
 
 
12,637
 
 
 
9.6
 
 
 
10,144
 
 
 
9.8
 
 
 
37,676
 
 
 
10.1
 
 
 
34,512
 
 
 
11.5
 
Licensing and Services
 
 
4,494
 
 
 
3.4
 
 
 
6,392
 
 
 
6.2
 
 
 
11,987
 
 
 
3.2
 
 
 
15,076
 
 
 
5.0
 
Total revenue
 
$
131,911
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
103,042
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
373,532
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
300,947
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
Revenue from the Communications and Computing end market increased by 26% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and increased by 23% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2020 primarily due to increased demand for applications in servers, client computing platforms, and 5G infrastructure .
 
Revenue from the Industrial and Automotive end market increased by 40% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and increased by 35% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2020 primarily due to increased demand for our products across a broad range of applications, including industrial automation and robotics.
 
Revenue from the Consumer end market increased by 25% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and increased by 9% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2020 primarily due to increased demand for our products in Consumer end market applications.
 
Revenue from the Licensing and services end market decreased by 30% for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and decreased by 20% for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2020 primarily due to a decrease in licensing.
 
Revenue by Geography
 
We assign revenue to geographies based on ship-to location of the customer.
 
The composition of our revenue by geography is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
(In thousands)
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
Asia
 
$
98,897
 
 
 
75.0
%
 
$
79,739
 
 
 
77.4
%
 
$
283,742
 
 
 
76.0
%
 
$
222,992
 
 
 
74.1
%
Americas
 
 
20,261
 
 
 
15.4
 
 
 
15,312
 
 
 
14.9
 
 
 
53,930
 
 
 
14.4
 
 
 
46,406
 
 
 
15.4
 
Europe
 
 
12,753
 
 
 
9.6
 
 
 
7,991
 
 
 
7.7
 
 
 
35,860
 
 
 
9.6
 
 
 
31,549
 
 
 
10.5
 
Total revenue
 
$
131,911
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
103,042
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
373,532
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
300,947
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
Revenue from Customers
 
We sell our products to independent distributors and directly to customers. Distributors have historically accounted for a significant portion of our total revenue, and the two distributor groups noted below accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue in the periods covered by this report.
 
The composition of our revenue by customer is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
% of Total Revenue
 
 
% of Total Revenue
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
Weikeng Group
 
 
44.0
%
 
 
37.9
%
 
 
39.1
%
 
 
32.9
%
Arrow Electronics Inc.
 
 
30.0
 
 
 
24.7
 
 
 
26.9
 
 
 
24.9
 
Other distributors
 
15.6
 
 
 
19.3
 
 
 
21.9
 
 
 
23.6
 
All distributors
 
 
89.6
 
 
 
81.9
 
 
 
87.9
 
 
 
81.4
 
Direct customers
 
 
7.0
 
 
 
11.9
 
 
 
8.9
 
 
 
13.6
 
Licensing and services revenue
 
 
3.4
 
 
 
6.2
 
 
 
3.2
 
 
 
5.0
 
Total revenue
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
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Gross Margin
 
The composition of our Gross margin, including as a percentage of revenue, is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
(In thousands)
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
Gross margin
 
$
82,825
 
 
$
62,306
 
 
$
230,595
 
 
$
180,445
 
Gross margin percentage
 
 
62.8
%
 
 
60.5
%
 
 
61.7
%
 
 
60.0
%
Product gross margin %
 
 
61.5
%
 
 
57.9
%
 
 
60.5
%
 
 
57.8
%
Licensing and services gross margin %
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
Gross margin, as a percentage of revenue, increased 230 basis points in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and increased by 170 basis points in the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2020. Improved margins were driven by benefits from our pricing optimization and product cost reduction strategy.
 
Because of its higher margin, the licensing and services portion of our overall revenue can have a disproportionate impact on Gross margin.
 
 
Operating Expenses
 
Research and Development Expense
 
The composition of our Research and development expense, including as a percentage of revenue, is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
% change
 
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
% change
 
Research and development
 
$
28,769
 
 
$
22,439
 
 
 
28.2
%
 
$
80,289
 
 
$
66,590
 
 
 
20.6
%
Percentage of revenue
 
 
21.8
%
 
 
21.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.5
%
 
 
22.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development expense includes costs for compensation and benefits, stock compensation, engineering wafers, depreciation, licenses, and outside engineering services. These expenditures are for the design of new products, IP cores, processes, packaging, and software solutions. The increase in Research and development expense for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 was due primarily to increased headcount-related costs as we continue to invest in the expansion of our product portfolio and the acceleration of our new product introduction cadence. We believe that a continued commitment to Research and development is essential to maintaining product leadership and providing innovative new product offerings and, therefore, we expect to continue to increase our investment in Research and development, particularly with expanded investment in the development of software solutions.
 
Selling, General, and Administrative Expense
 
The composition of our Selling, general, and administrative expense, including as a percentage of revenue, is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
% change
 
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
% change
 
Selling, general, and administrative
 
$
26,272
 
 
$
23,758
 
 
 
10.6
%
 
$
76,971
 
 
$
70,797
 
 
 
8.7
%
Percentage of revenue
 
 
19.9
%
 
 
23.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
20.6
%
 
 
23.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general, and administrative expense includes costs for compensation and benefits related to selling, general, and administrative employees, commissions, depreciation, professional and outside services, trade show, and travel expenses. The increase in Selling, general, and administrative expense for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 was due primarily to increased payroll and variable compensation related expenses.
 
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Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets
 
The composition of our Amortization of acquired intangible assets, including as a percentage of revenue, is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
% change
 
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
% change
 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
 
$
603
 
 
$
603
 
 
 
0.0
%
 
$
1,809
 
 
$
3,846
 
 
 
(53.0
)%
Percentage of revenue
 
 
0.5
%
 
 
0.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.5
%
 
 
1.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
The decrease in Amortization of acquired intangible assets for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2020 is due to the end of the amortization period for the majority of our acquired intangible assets during the first quarter of fiscal 2020.
 
Restructuring Charges
 
The composition of our Restructuring charges, including as a percentage of revenue, is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
% change
 
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
% change
 
Restructuring charges
 
$
166
 
 
$
2,692
 
 
 
(93.8
)%
 
$
546
 
 
$
4,178
 
 
 
(86.9
)%
Percentage of revenue
 
 
0.1
%
 
 
2.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.1
%
 
 
1.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges are comprised of expenses resulting from reductions in our worldwide workforce, consolidation of our facilities, removal of fixed assets from service, and cancellation of software contracts and engineering tools. Details of our restructuring plans and expenses incurred under them are discussed in "Note 6 - Restructuring"  to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Restructuring charges decreased in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020, as we had no significant restructuring activity in the current year periods.
 
Interest Expense
 
The composition of our Interest expense, including as a percentage of revenue, is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
% change
 
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
% change
 
Interest expense
 
$
(661
)
 
$
(792
)
 
 
(16.5
)%
 
$
(2,081
)
 
$
(2,914
)
 
 
(28.6
)%
Percentage of revenue
 
 
-0.5
%
 
 
(0.8
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
-0.6
%
 
 
(1.0
)%
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense is primarily related to our long-term debt, which is further discussed under the "Credit Arrangements" heading in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section, below. This interest expense is comprised of contractual interest and amortization of original issue discount and debt issuance costs based on the effective interest method. The decrease in Interest expense for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 was driven by the reduction in the principal balance of our long-term debt due to principal payments made in previous periods.
 
Other (Expense) Income, net
 
The composition of our Other (expense) income, net, including as a percentage of revenue, is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
% change
 
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
% change
 
Other (expense) income, net
 
$
(87
)
 
$
(70
)
 
 
24.3
%
 
$
(384
)
 
$
(83
)
 
 
100+%
 
Percentage of revenue
 
 
-0.1
%
 
 
(0.1
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
-0.1
%
 
 
(0.0
)%
 
 
 
 
 
The increase in Other (expense) income, net for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2020 was largely driven by higher foreign currency exchange losses.
 
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Income Taxes
 
The composition of our Income tax expense is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
% change
 
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
September 26, 2020
 
 
% change
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
(472
)
 
$
(655
)
 
 
(27.9
)%
 
$
1,125
 
 
$
634
 
 
 
77.4
%
 
Our Income tax expense is composed primarily of foreign income and withholding taxes, partially offset by benefits resulting from the release of uncertain tax positions due to statute of limitation expirations that occurred in the respective periods. The decrease in benefit in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2020  is primarily due to increases in foreign withholding taxes and changes in uncertain tax positions. The increase in expense in the first nine months of fiscal 2021 as compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2020  is primarily due to increases in worldwide income .
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The following sections discuss material changes in our financial condition from the end of fiscal 2020, including the effects of changes in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the effects of our credit arrangements and contractual obligations on our liquidity and capital resources.
 
We have historically financed our operating and capital resource requirements through cash flows from operations, and from the issuance of long-term debt to fund acquisitions. Cash provided by or used in operating activities will fluctuate from period to period due to fluctuations in operating results, the timing and collection of accounts receivable, and required inventory levels, among other things.
 
There is significant uncertainty around the extent and duration of the disruption to our business from the COVID-19 pandemic, and our liquidity and working capital needs may be impacted in future periods as a result of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
We believe that our financial resources, including current cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operating activities, and our credit facilities, will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and working capital needs through at least the next 12 months. As of October 2, 2021, we did not have significant long-term commitments for capital expenditures. In the future, we may continue to consider acquisition opportunities to further extend our product or technology portfolios and further expand our product offerings. In connection with funding capital expenditures, acquisitions, securing additional wafer supply, increasing our working capital, or other operations, we may seek to obtain equity or additional debt financing. We may also seek to obtain equity or additional debt financing if we experience downturns or cyclical fluctuations in our business that are more severe or longer than we anticipated when determining our current working capital needs. On May 17, 2019, we entered into our Current Credit Agreement that is discussed under the "Credit Arrangements" heading below.
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
(In thousands)
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
January 2, 2021
 
 
$ Change
 
 
% Change
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
181,452
 
 
$
182,332
 
 
$
(880
)
 
 
(0.5
)%
 
As of October 2, 2021, we had Cash and cash equivalents of $181.5 million, of which approximately $52.5 million was held by our foreign subsidiaries. We manage our global cash requirements considering, among other things, (i) available funds among our subsidiaries through which we conduct business, (ii) the geographic location of our liquidity needs, and (iii) the cost to access international cash balances. The repatriation of non-US earnings may require us to withhold and pay foreign income tax on dividends. This should not result in our recording significant additional tax expense as we have accrued expense based on current withholding rates. As of October 2, 2021, we could access all cash held by our foreign subsidiaries without incurring significant additional expense.
 
The net decrease in Cash and cash equivalents of $0.9 million between January 2, 2021 and October 2, 2021 was primarily driven by cash flows from the following activities:
 
Operating activities — Cash provided by operating activities results from net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities. Cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 was $116.1 million compared to $69.0 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2020 . This increase of $47.1 million was primarily driven by an increase of $37.4 million provided by improved operating performance, coupled with $9.7 million of net changes in working capital, primarily from cash provided by accounts payable activity, partially offset by cash used by changes in accrued payroll obligations . We are using cash provided by operating activities to fund our operations.
 
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Investing activities — Investing cash flows consist primarily of transactions related to capital expenditures and payments for software and intellectual property licenses. Net cash used by investing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2021 was $16.7 million compared to $16.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2020.
 
Financing activities — Financing cash flows consist primarily of activity on our long-term debt, proceeds from the exercise of options to acquire common stock, tax payments related to the net share settlement of restricted stock units, and repurchases of common stock. During the first nine months of fiscal 2021, we paid required quarterly installments on our long-term debt totaling $8.8 million . During the first nine months of fiscal 2020, we drew $50.0 million on our revolving loan facility to further strengthen our liquidity position, and we paid quarterly installments totaling $26.3 million on our long-term debt, which fulfilled the required quarterly installments through the first quarter of fiscal 2021 . Payments for tax withholdings on vesting of RSUs partially offset by employee exercises of stock options used net cash flows of $36.3 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2021, an increase of approximately $23.5 million from the net $12.8 million used in the first nine months of fiscal 2020. During the first nine months of fiscal 2021, we also repurchased approximately 1.1 million shares of common stock for $55.1 million, as further discussed below under "Share Repurchase Program."
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
(In thousands)
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
January 2, 2021
 
 
Change
 
 
% Change
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
79,606
 
 
$
64,581
 
 
$
15,025
 
 
 
23.3
%
Days Sales Outstanding - Overall
 
 
55
 
 
 
55
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net as of October 2, 2021 increased by approximately $15.0 million, or 23% , compared to January 2, 2021. This increase resulted primarily from higher revenue shipments in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the year-end period. We calculate Days Sales Outstanding on the basis of a 365-day year as Accounts receivable, net at the end of the quarter divided by sales during the quarter annualized and then multiplied by 365.
 
Inventories
 
(In thousands)
 
October 2, 2021
 
 
January 2, 2021
 
 
Change
 
 
% Change
 
Inventories
 
$
66,105
 
 
$
64,599
 
 
$
1,506
 
 
 
2.3
%
Days of inventory on hand
 
 
123
 
 
 
139
 
 
 
(16
)
 
 
 
 
 
Inventories as of October 2, 2021 increased $1.5 million, or approximately 2%, compared to January 2, 2021 primarily to meet the increased demands of our customers.
 
The Days of inventory on hand ratio compares the inventory balance at the end of a quarter to the cost of sales in that quarter. We calculate Days of inventory on hand on the basis of a 365-day year as Inventories at the end of the quarter divided by Cost of sales during the quarter annualized and then multiplied by 365. Our Days of inventory on hand decreased to 123 days at October 2, 2021 from 139 days at January 2, 2021. This decrease resulted from increased product shipments to meet customer demand.
 
Credit Arrangements
 
On May 17, 2019, we entered into our Current Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and other lenders. The details of this arrangement are described in "Note 6 - Long-Term Debt" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2020 10-K.
 
As of October 2, 2021, we had no significant long-term purchase commitments for capital expenditures or existing used or unused credit arrangements beyond the secured revolving loan facility described above.
 
Share Repurchase Program
 
See Part II, Item 2, “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds,” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information about the share repurchase program.
 
Contractual Cash Obligations
 
There have been no material changes to our contractual cash obligations outside of the ordinary course of business in the first nine months of fiscal 2021, as summarized in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2021.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of October 2, 2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements of the type described by Item 303(a)(4) of SEC Regulation S-K.
 
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We assess these risks on a regular basis and have established policies that are designed to protect against the adverse effects of these and other potential exposures. There have been no material changes to either the foreign currency exchange rate risk or interest rate risk previously disclosed in Part II, Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021.
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
In connection with the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the third quarter of fiscal 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We do not believe there has been any material impact to our internal controls over financial reporting notwithstanding that most of our employees are working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to monitor and assess any potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the design and operating effectiveness of our internal controls.
 
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
 
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
 
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
The information set forth above under " Note 12 - Contingencies - Legal Matters " contained in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
 
The risk factors associated with our business were previously described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021 ("2020 10-K"). There have been no material changes in the risk factors included in our 2020 10-K, and this report should be read in conjunction with the risk factors set forth in our 2020 10-K. If any of these risks occur, our business, financial condition, operating results, and cash flows could be materially adversely affected, and the trading price of our common stock could decline. These risk factors are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results, particularly in light of the rapidly changing nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, containment measures, and the related impacts to economic and operating conditions. These factors, together with all of the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, should be carefully considered before making an investment decision relating to our common stock.
 
 
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
On February 19, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program pursuant to which up to $60.0 million of outstanding common stock could be repurchased from time to time ("the "2021 Repurchase Program"). The duration of the 2021 Repurchase Program is twelve months. Under 2021 Repurchase Program during the third quarter of fiscal 2021, we made open market purchases funded from available working capital totaling approximately $15.0 million. All shares repurchased pursuant to the 2021 Repurchase Program were retired by the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2021.
 
The following table contains information regarding our repurchases of our common stock that is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the third quarter of fiscal 2021.
 
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (a)
 
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs ($M) (b)
 
July 4, 2021 through July 31, 2021
 
 
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
$
19.9
 
August 1, 2021 through August 28, 2021
 
 
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
$
19.9
 
August 29, 2021 through October 2, 2021
 
 
251,151
 
 
$
59.77
 
 
 
251,151
 
 
$
4.9
 
Total
 
 
251,151
 
 
$
59.77
 
 
 
251,151
 
 
$
4.9
 
 
(a)
 
All open-market purchases during the quarter were made under the authorization from our board of directors to purchase up to $60.0 million of LSCC common stock announced February 19, 2021.
(b)
 
As of October 2, 2021, this amount consisted of the remaining portion of the $60.0 million authorized for the twelve-month program announced February 19, 2021.
 
 
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
101.INS 
 
Inline XBRL Instance Document (the Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
 
 
 
101.SCH 
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
104
 
Cover Page Interactive Data File - formatted in Inline XBRL and included in Exhibit 101
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
 
( Registrant)
 
 
 
/s/ Sherri Luther
 
Sherri Luther
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
Date: November 3, 2021
 
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.