Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to various market risks, which include
potential losses arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates. We do not enter into derivatives or
other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest
Rate Risk . Our interest rate risk exposure results from our investment portfolio. Our primary objectives in managing
our investment portfolio are to preserve principal, maintain proper liquidity to meet operating needs and maximize yields. The securities
we hold in our investment portfolio are subject to interest rate risk. At any time, sharp changes in interest rates can affect the fair
value of the investment portfolio and its interest earnings. After a review of our marketable investment securities, we believe that in
the event of a hypothetical ten percent increase in interest rates, the resulting decrease in fair value of our marketable investment
securities would be insignificant to the consolidated financial statements. Currently, we do not hedge these interest rate exposures.
We have established policies and procedures to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. We place our investments with high quality
issuers and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer and do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio.
We invest in highly liquid, investment-grade securities and money market funds of various issues, types and maturities. These securities
are classified as available-for-sale and, consequently, are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains or losses
reported as accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component in stockholders' deficit unless a loss is deemed other than
temporary, in which case the loss is recognized in earnings.
Additionally
in January 2018, we entered into the Loan and Security Agreement with SVB for $10.0 million. A one percent increase in the prime
rate would result in a $ 26,000 increase in interest expense, while a one percent decrease in the prime rate would result in a $30,000
decrease in interest expense.
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