UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31 , 2025
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
LEAPFROG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Cayman Islands 001-42993 N/A
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
350 Springfield Avenue , Suite 200, Summit , New
Jersey , 07078
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
( 201 ) 379-4200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal
year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant LFACU The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share LFAC The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 LFACW The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g)
of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a
well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act: Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.: Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days: Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company.” and
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ☐ Accelerated Filer ☐
Non-Accelerated Filer ☒ Smaller Reporting Company ☒
Emerging Growth Company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or
issued its audit report. ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction
of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error
corrections are restatements that require a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s
executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒
No ☐
As of March 20, 2026, there were 143,750,000 Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value and 4,791,667 Class B ordinary
shares, $0.0001 par value, issued and outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.
LEAPFROG ACQUISITION CORPORATION
Table of Contents
Page
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
ii
PART I
1
Item 1. Business
1
Item 1A. Risk Factors
26
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
71
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
71
Item 2. Properties
71
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
71
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
71
PART II
72
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
72
Item 6. [Reserved]
72
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
73
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
76
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
76
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
76
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
76
Item 9B. Other Information
76
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
76
PART III
77
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
77
Item 11. Executive Compensation
85
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters
85
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
87
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
89
PART IV
90
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
90
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
90
SIGNATURES
91
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form
10-K (the “Annual Report”) includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking
statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such
as “may”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “expect”, “plan”, “anticipate”,
“believe”, “estimate”, “continue”, or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Such
statements include, but are not limited to, possible business combinations and the financing of such business combinations, and related
matters, as well as all other statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Annual Report. Factors that might cause
or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
filings. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report may include, for example, statements about:
● our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses;
● our ability to complete our initial business combination;
● our expectations around the performance of the prospective
target business or businesses;
● our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required
in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;
● our officers and directors allocating their time to other
businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination;
● our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete
our initial business combination;
● our pool of prospective target businesses;
● the adverse impacts of certain events (such as terrorist attacks,
natural disasters or a significant outbreak of infectious diseases) on our ability to consummate an initial business combination;
● the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number
of potential business combination opportunities;
● our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
● the lack of a market for our securities;
● the use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available
to us from interest income on the trust account balance
● the trust account not being subject to claims of third parties;
or
● our financial performance.
The forward-looking statements
contained in this Annual Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects
on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements
involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or
performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties
include, but are not limited to, those factors described more fully under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Annual
Report. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results
may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable
securities laws.
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PART I
References in this Annual
Report to “we,” “us,” “Company” or “our company” are to Leapfrog Acquisition Corporation,
a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability. References to “management” or our “management
team” are to our officers and directors. References to our “Sponsor” is to LeapFrog Partners LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company.
Item 1. Business
Introduction
We are a blank check company
incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition,
share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout
this Annual Report as our initial business combination. While we may pursue an acquisition opportunity in any business, industry,
sector or geographical location, we intend to identify and acquire a business focusing on energy or infrastructure, and intend to focus
particularly on markets outside the United States. Our team has a history of executing transactions in multiple geographies and under
varying economic and financial market conditions.
As of December 31, 2025, the
Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from June 20, 2025 (inception) through December 31 related to the
Company’s formation and the Initial Public Offering, which is described in this Annual Report. The Company will not generate any
operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company may generate non-operating
income in the form of interest income on the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31
as its fiscal year end.
Our executive offices are
located at 350 Springfield Avenue, Suite 200, Summit, New Jersey, 07901, and our telephone number is (201)-379-4200. Our corporate website
address is www.leapfrogspac.com. Our website and the information contained on, or that can be accessed through, the website is not deemed
to be incorporated by reference in, and is not considered part of, this Annual Report. You should not rely on any such information in
making your decision whether to invest in our securities.
Company History
The Company was incorporated
as a Cayman Islands exempted company on June 20, 2025. On August 6, 2025, LeapFrog Partners LLC (the “Sponsor”), paid $25,000
to cover certain offering and formation costs of the Company in consideration of 4,791,667 Class B ordinary shares (the “founder
shares”), par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company. As of March 20, 2026, our Sponsor owned 4,791,667 founder shares.
Simultaneously with the closing
of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of (i) 328,750 units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and
one-half of one redeemable warrant (the “Sponsor Private Placement Units”), at a price of $10.00 per Sponsor Private Placement
Unit in a private placement to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $3,287,500 and (ii) 143,750 units, each consisting of one Class
A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant (the “Underwriter Private Placement Units,” and together with the
Sponsor Private Placement Units, the “Private Placement Units”), at a price of $10.00 per Underwriter Private Placement Unit
in a private placement to BTIG, LLC (“BTIG”), generating gross proceeds of $1,437,500.
Beginning January 26, 2026,
holders of the Units may elect to separately trade the Class A ordinary shares and the warrants included in the Units. Those Units not
separated continue to trade on the Nasdaq Global Market (the “Nasdaq”) under the symbol “LFACU” and the Class
A ordinary shares and warrants that are separated trade under the symbols “LFAC” and “LFACW,” respectively.
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Business Opportunity Overview
We intend to focus on identifying
a business combination target with a strategic position in the international energy supply chain and critical minerals sectors, including
their related infrastructure. We define strategic assets as those that are difficult to replicate, strategically important to their end
markets, and positioned to benefit from secular demand trends. We believe that the realignment of global natural resource supply chains,
driven by geopolitical and economic trends, will generate long-term investment returns through a combination of organic growth, operational
improvements, and consolidation.
Strategic energy supply chains
include companies that control essential links in energy production, processing, and distribution networks. These businesses possess assets
that are difficult to replicate due to geographic advantages, regulatory barriers, or specialized infrastructure requirements. Strategic
and critical minerals encompass materials essential for energy transition, defense applications, and advanced manufacturing, where supply
concentration and technical barriers create competitive moats for well-positioned companies.
The investment opportunity
is driven by converging factors affecting these strategic sectors:
● Emerging Electricity Demand Centers : The IEA estimates
that data center electricity consumption is projected to more than double by 2030, driven by artificial intelligence and cloud computing
adoption. This creates demand for both reliable power generation capacity, in particular baseload sources like nuclear Small Modular
Reactors and advanced geothermal plans, and the rare earth elements, copper, and specialized metals required for high-performance computing
systems, benefiting companies with strategic positions in these supply chains.
● Critical Infrastructure Bottlenecks : Investment in
grid infrastructure and battery storage is projected by the IEA to surpass $400 billion for the first time in 2025, addressing bottlenecks
caused by rapid renewable deployment outpacing grid expansion. Supply chain constraints for cables and transformers are increasing costs
and lead times, creating opportunities for companies with strategic manufacturing capabilities and established procurement networks.
● Cost-Competitiveness : Declining renewable technology
and battery costs over the past decade, coupled with policy support across major economies, have shifted investment economics. China’s
technology and manufacturing programs, Europe’s post-energy crisis acceleration, and comprehensive frameworks in India and Brazil are
driving deployment of technologies that require strategic materials and secure supply chains.
Strategic and critical minerals
present significant investment opportunities, with demand for high-technology manufacturing, aerospace, advanced manufacturing and defense
applications expected to grow substantially. We focus on strategic materials that are difficult to replicate due to geographic concentration,
technical processing requirements, or regulatory barriers, and that are strategically important to their end markets. The U.S. Geological
Survey maintains a list of 54 critical minerals essential to economic and national security, with the U.S. currently import-dependent
for many of these materials. The IEA estimates mineral demand for clean energy technologies could more than double by 2030 and triple
by 2040, while concurrent demand growth from defense, healthcare, electronics, and advanced manufacturing sectors compounds supply constraints
and benefits companies with strategic market positions. These market dynamics create opportunities for metals and minerals businesses
positioned within consolidating supply chains:
● Supply chain concentration and strategic positioning :
Geographic concentration in refining and processing capabilities creates supply chain risks while providing opportunities for companies
positioned to benefit from supply diversification efforts. The IEA estimates that China maintains commanding market shares across key
minerals, including near-monopolies in graphite and rare earth metals, while dominating midstream processing capabilities that are difficult
to replicate due to technical expertise, infrastructure requirements, and regulatory frameworks.
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● Strategic diversification and market consolidation :
National security concerns and economic stability requirements are driving efforts to achieve supply chain resilience through strategic
alliances, domestic processing, and market consolidation among qualified suppliers. Initiatives like the Minerals Security Partnership
and various bilateral agreements aim to reduce this risk by encouraging diverse and sustainable critical mineral supply chains, creating
opportunities for companies with strategic assets to participate in co-investment, offtake agreements, and shared de-risking mechanisms.
● Innovation and competitive moats : Investment in critical
minerals start-ups was $3.8 billion, 45% more than in the previous five years (according to the IEA), reflecting growing interest in
technological breakthroughs that create competitive advantages. Key innovations include AI-driven geological exploration, Direct Lithium
Extraction for more sustainable recovery from brines, novel synthetic graphite production techniques, and advanced rare earths separation
methods. These technologies can create barriers to entry and strategic positioning for companies that successfully develop and deploy
them.
Five structural trends are
reshaping investment patterns across energy, critical minerals, and infrastructure sectors:
● Digital infrastructure expansion : Driven by artificial
intelligence and cloud computing adoption, data center electricity consumption is projected to more than double by 2030, necessitating
significant power generation and grid infrastructure investment while increasing demand for critical materials used in computing systems.
● Nuclear power resurgence : Global nuclear power capacity
is approaching record levels, with small modular reactors emerging as solutions for energy security and baseload power requirements.
As of Q4 2024, nearly 26 gigawatts of nuclear power agreements have been signed between U.S. technology companies and developers, while
China and India have made nuclear energy capacity expansion important elements of their energy plans (according to the IEA).
● Global growth in liquefied natural gas infrastructure :
Demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) continues to grow to supply expanding markets in Asia and Europe and to serve as a transitional
fuel where renewable energy storage or generation faces constraints. S&P Global estimates global LNG demand will reach 627 million
tons in 2035, representing a 57% increase from 2022 levels.
● Industrial reshoring : Geopolitical tensions, a restructuring
of international trade policies, and the supply chain vulnerabilities discussed above are driving relocation of strategic manufacturing
capacity, creating demand for supporting infrastructure and critical material supplies across multiple industries. We believe this shift
will create attractive investment opportunities.
● Strategic supply chain diversification : Government
policies and corporate strategies are prioritizing supply chain resilience through domestic capability development, strategic partnerships,
and standards-based market access policies that incentivize sustainable production criteria across both energy and critical minerals
sectors.
These structural changes are
expected to create opportunities for revenue growth and business expansion, as companies address rising demand and capacity constraints
across energy, mineral and infrastructure sectors. The convergence of increasing energy requirements, infrastructure bottlenecks, and
supply chain diversification needs may create expanding market opportunities for companies with established operations, strategic partnerships,
or technological capabilities that will be attractive for investors.
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Our Business Strategy and Acquisition Criteria
Our strategy is to identify,
acquire, and, after our initial business combination, support a company that is well-positioned within the evolving global economic landscape.
We will leverage the experience and network of our management team to source and conduct due diligence on potential acquisition targets.
While we are not limited to a particular type of company, we intend to focus on businesses that exhibit some or all of the following characteristics:
● Established Operations and Intrinsic Value: We
intend to focus on companies with existing operations, a history of revenue generation, and operating cash flows. We believe targeting
established businesses provides a baseline of value and a platform for future growth.
● Identifiable Growth Opportunities: We will seek
to identify companies that are at an inflection point, where we believe our capital and strategic support, as well as the ability to
raise additional capital in the United States equity and debt markets, can be used to unlock tangible growth. Such opportunities may
include, but are not limited to, funding facility expansions, pursuing strategic acquisitions, developing new resource assets, or securing
new long-term commercial contracts for companies in markets that are unable to obtain financing in their existing markets. Our due diligence
process will be designed to validate these potential growth opportunities.
● Operations in High-Barrier-to-Entry Markets: We intend
to seek businesses that possess competitive advantages or “moats,” such as control of unique physical or geological assets,
long-term government concessions or licenses, proprietary infrastructure, or established logistical networks. We believe such characteristics
can support profitable, long-term growth.
● Experienced Management and Ownership: We will
seek to identify companies led by experienced founders or management teams who have a significant financial interest in the success of
the business. We intend to structure a transaction, which may include equity rollovers and performance-based incentives, that aligns
the interests of the target’s management and owners with those of our public shareholders.
These criteria are not intended
to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based, to the extent relevant,
on these general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management team may deem relevant. We may decide
to enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does not meet the above criteria and guidelines, and in the
event we do so, we will disclose that the target business does not meet the above criteria in our shareholder communications related to
our initial business combination, which, as discussed in this Annual Report, would be in the form of proxy solicitation materials or tender
offer documents that we would file with the SEC.
Competitive Strengths
We believe the experience
of our management team and their track record will enable us to identify and execute an initial business combination and create value
for our shareholders following such combination. We believe our key strengths include:
● Established Track Record of Sourcing Proprietary Opportunities:
Our management team and Board of Directors have, over the course of their careers, developed and cultivated an extensive, proprietary
network of relationships with company owners, executives, entrepreneurs, private equity sponsors, government officials and other financial
and industrial intermediaries across our target sectors and geographies. We will leverage this network, which has historically served
as a source of proprietary investment opportunities in both public and private markets, to identify and pursue a significant number of
potential business combination targets that may not be available through broader, more competitive auction processes.
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● Extensive International Sector-Specific Investment Experience:
The members of our management team have substantial and demonstrable experience in sourcing, structuring, financing, and managing
investments in the energy, natural resources, and infrastructure sectors, both within and outside the United States. Their careers have
been focused on navigating the specific legal, regulatory, political, and financial complexities associated with cross-border transactions
in these industries. We believe this specialized, international experience will be attractive to potential targets and will enhance our
ability to perform effective due diligence and execute a successful business combination.
● Leadership with Public Company Experience: Our management
team has extensive experience in investment management, capital allocation, and corporate strategy, including working on initial public
offerings, follow on equity offerings, and other financing transactions in the public securities markets. This experience is complemented
by a history of serving as directors and officers of publicly-traded companies. We believe this combination of issuance, investment and
public company governance experience will enable us to not only identify a compelling acquisition target but also effectively guide the
acquisition target as a public entity post-business combination.
Our Acquisition Process
In evaluating a prospective
target business, we expect to conduct a due diligence review which may encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management
and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities, as applicable, as well as a review of
financial, operational, legal and other information about the target and its industry which will be made available to us. If we determine
to move forward with a particular target, we will proceed to structure and negotiate the terms of the business combination transaction.
The time required to select
and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process,
are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of,
and negotiation with, a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result
in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds available for us to use to complete another business combination.
Our ability to identify
and evaluate a target company may be impacted by significant competition among other SPACs in pursuing a business combination transaction
candidate and the significant competition may impact the attractiveness of the acquisition terms that we will be able to negotiate.
Initial Business Combination
We are not presently engaged
in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time until we effect an initial business combination. We intend
to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the private placement of
the private units, the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (including pursuant to forward
purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following the Initial Public Offering or otherwise), shares issued to the
owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, other securities issuances, or a combination of
the foregoing. We may seek to complete our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or
in its early stages of development or growth, which would subject us to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.
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We will provide our public
shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Class A ordinary shares upon the completion of our initial
business combination either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) without
a shareholder vote by means of a tender offer. If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only
if we receive an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, which
requires the affirmative vote of at least a simple majority of the votes cast by such shareholders, voting together as a single class,
as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the company.
The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or conduct a tender offer will be made
by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms
of the transaction would require us to seek shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement.
We have until the date that
is 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering or until such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may
approve, to consummate our initial business combination. If we anticipate that we may be unable to consummate our initial business combination
within such 24-month period, we may seek shareholder approval to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business combination. There are no limitations on the number of times
we may seek shareholder approval for an extension or the length of time of any such extension. However, if we seek shareholder approval
for an extension, holders of public shares will be offered an opportunity to redeem their shares at a per share price, payable in cash,
equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned thereon (less taxes payable, but without
deduction for any excise or similar tax that may be due or payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares,
subject to applicable law.
If we are unable to complete
our initial business combination within the 24 month completion period described above and we do not extend the period shareholder vote
as described above, we will redeem 100% of the public shares at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then
on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned thereon (less taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest income to pay dissolution
expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to applicable law and certain conditions as further
described herein. We expect the pro rata redemption price to be approximately $10.00 per public share, without taking into account any
interest or other income earned on such funds. However, we cannot assure you that we will in fact be able to distribute such amounts as
a result of claims of creditors, which may take priority over the claims of our public shareholders.
If we do not complete our
initial business combination within the completion window, we may seek shareholder approval to amend our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association to extend the amount of time we will have to consummate an initial business combination, although we do not
currently intend to do so. There is no limit on the number of extensions that we may seek; however, we do not expect to extend the time
period to consummate our initial business combination beyond 36 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. If we determine
not to or are unable to extend the time period to consummate our initial business combination or fail to obtain shareholder approval to
extend the completion window, our sponsor’s investment in our founder shares and our private units (and the securities comprising
such units) will be worthless.
Nasdaq rules require that
we must complete one or more business combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the value of the assets held
in the trust account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the interest earned on the trust account).
Our board of directors will make the determination as to the fair market value of our initial business combination. If our board of directors
is not able to independently determine the fair market value of our initial business combination, we will obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect to the satisfaction of such
criteria. While we consider it likely that our board of directors will be able to make an independent determination of the fair market
value of our initial business combination, it may be unable to do so if it is less familiar or experienced with the business of a particular
target or if there is a significant amount of uncertainty as to the value of the target’s assets or prospects. Additionally, pursuant
to Nasdaq rules, any initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our independent directors.
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We anticipate structuring
our initial business combination so that the post transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own or acquire
100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business combination
such that the post transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to
meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such business combination
if the post transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires
a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act. Even if the post transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of
the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the
post transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination. For example, we could pursue
a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other
equity interests of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance
of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority
of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets
of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that
is owned or acquired is what will be taken into account for purposes of the 80% of net assets test described above. If the business combination
involves more than one target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors or non-managing sponsor
investors, or completing the business combination through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our sponsor, officers
or directors or non-managing sponsor investors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a company that
is affiliated (as defined in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association) with our sponsor (including its members),
officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm
or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, stating that the consideration to be paid by us in such an initial
business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other
context.
Members of our management
team and our independent directors directly or indirectly own founder shares and/or private units and, accordingly, may have a conflict
of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business
combination. The low price that our sponsor, executive officers and directors (directly or indirectly) paid for the founder shares creates
an incentive whereby our officers and directors could potentially make a substantial profit even if we select an acquisition target that
subsequently declines in value and is unprofitable for public shareholders. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination
within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or by such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may
approve, the founder shares and private units (and the securities comprising such units) may be worthless, except to the extent they receive
liquidating distributions from assets outside the trust account, which could create an incentive for our sponsor, executive officers and
directors to complete a transaction even if we select an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value and is unprofitable for
public shareholders. Further, each of our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular
business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition
to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
Each of our officers and directors
presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to one or more
other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such
entities. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an
entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual
obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such other entity, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands
law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law: (i) no
individual serving as a director or an officer, among other persons, shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by
contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us, and (ii) we
renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which
(a) may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other or (b) the presentation
of which would breach an existing legal obligation of a director or officer to any other entity. As a result, the fiduciary duties or
contractual obligations of our officers or directors could materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
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In addition, our sponsor and
our officers and directors may sponsor or form other special purpose acquisition companies similar to ours or may pursue other business
or investment ventures during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. As a result, our sponsor, officers and
directors could have conflicts of interest in determining whether to present business combination opportunities to us or to any other
special purpose acquisition company with which they may become involved. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional
conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination target. However, because we expect that our company will generally have
priority over any other special purpose acquisition companies subsequently formed by our sponsor, officers or directors with respect to
acquisition opportunities until we complete our initial business combination or enter into a contractual agreement that would restrict
our ability to engage in material discussions regarding a potential initial business combination, we do not believe that any such potential
conflicts would which could materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
We filed a registration statement
on Form 8-A with the SEC to voluntarily register our securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, or the Exchange Act. As a result, we are subject to the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act.
We have no current intention of filing a Form 15 to suspend our reporting or other obligations under the Exchange Act prior
or subsequent to the consummation of our initial business combination.
Status as a Public Company
We believe our structure will
make us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we offer a target business an
alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or other business combination with us. In a business combination
transaction with us, the owners of the target business may, for example, exchange their shares of stock or shares in the target business
for our Class A ordinary shares (or shares of a new holding company) or for a combination of our Class A ordinary shares and
cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. We believe target businesses will find this method
a more expeditious and cost-effective method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. The typical initial
public offering process takes a significantly longer period of time than the typical business combination transaction process, and there
are significant expenses and market and other uncertainties in the initial public offering process, including underwriting discounts and
commissions, marketing and road show efforts that may not be present to the same extent in connection with a business combination with
us.
Furthermore, once a proposed
initial business combination is completed, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering
is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions, which could delay
or prevent the offering from occurring or could have negative valuation consequences. Following an initial business combination, we believe
the target business would then have greater access to capital, an additional means of providing management incentives consistent with
shareholders’ interests and the ability to use its shares as currency for acquisitions. Being a public company can offer further
benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.
While we believe that our
structure and our management team’s backgrounds will make us an attractive business partner, some potential target businesses may
view our status as a blank check company, such as our lack of an operating history and our ability to seek shareholder approval of any
proposed initial business combination, negatively.
We are an “emerging
growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day
of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Initial Public Offering, (b) in which we have
total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which
means the market value of our Class A ordinary shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30,
and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year
period.
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Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage
of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary
shares held by non-affiliates is equal to or exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30, or (2) our annual revenues equaled
or exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates is
equal to or exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30 th .
In addition, prior to the
consummation of a business combination, only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment
or removal of directors. As a result, Nasdaq will consider us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq corporate
governance standards. Under Nasdaq corporate governance standards, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the appointment
of directors is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with
certain corporate governance requirements. We currently do not intend to rely on the “controlled company” exemption, but may
do so in the future. Accordingly, if we choose to do so, you will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies
that are subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements.
Financial Position
With
funds available for a business combination initially in the amount of $138,718,750 after payment of $5,031,250 of deferred underwriting
fees and assuming no redemptions, we offer a target business a variety of options, such as creating a liquidity event for its owners,
providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio.
Because we will able to complete our initial business combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing,
we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target
business to fit its needs and desires. However, we have not taken any steps to secure third party financing and there can be no assurance
it will be available to us.
Effecting Our Initial Business Combination
General
We are not presently engaged
in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time until our initial business combination. We intend to effectuate
our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the private placement of the private
units, the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (including pursuant to forward purchase
agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following the Initial Public Offering or otherwise), shares issued to the owners of
the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, other securities issuances, or a combination of the foregoing.
We may seek to complete our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages
of development or growth, which would subject us to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.
If our initial business combination
is paid for using equity or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration
in connection with our initial business combination or used for redemptions of our Class A ordinary shares, we may use the balance
of the cash released to us from the trust account following the closing for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion
of operations of the post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial
business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital.
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We may seek to raise additional
funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the completion of our initial business combination and
we may effectuate our initial business combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the amounts held in the trust
account. In addition, we intend to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net proceeds
of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private units, and, as a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds
the amount available from the trust account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemptions by public shareholders, we may be required
to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities
laws, we would expect to complete such financing only simultaneously with the completion of our initial business combination. In the case
of an initial business combination funded with assets other than the trust account assets, our proxy materials or tender offer documents
disclosing the initial business combination would disclose the terms of the financing and, only if required by law, we would seek shareholder
approval of such financing. There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity or equity-linked securities
or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, including pursuant to forward purchase
agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following the Initial Public Offering. At this time, we are not a party to any arrangement
or understanding with any third party with respect to raising any additional funds through the sale of securities or otherwise. None of
our sponsors, officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business
combination.
Additional Financing
If our initial business combination
is paid for using equity or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration
in connection with our initial business combination or used for redemptions of our Class A ordinary shares, we may use the balance
of the cash released to us from the trust account following the closing for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion
of operations of the post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial
business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital.
We may seek to raise additional
funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the completion of our initial business combination and
we may effectuate our initial business combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the amounts held in the trust
account. In addition, we intend to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net proceeds
of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private units, and, as a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds
the amount available from the trust account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemptions by public shareholders, we may be required
to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities
laws, we would expect to complete such financing only simultaneously with the completion of our initial business combination. In the case
of an initial business combination funded with assets other than the trust account assets, our proxy materials or tender offer documents
disclosing the initial business combination would disclose the terms of the financing and, only if required by law, we would seek shareholder
approval of such financing. There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity or equity-linked securities
or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, including pursuant to forward purchase
agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following the Initial Public Offering. At this time, we are not a party to any arrangement
or understanding with any third party with respect to raising any additional funds through the sale of securities or otherwise. None of
our sponsors, officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business
combination.
We intend to effectuate our
initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the sale of the private placement units, our equity, debt or a combination
of these as the consideration to be paid in our initial business combination. Generally, the issuance of additional shares in a business
combination:
● may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors
in this Initial Public Offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted
in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares;
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● may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary
shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded to Class A ordinary shares;
● could cause a change in control if a substantial number of
Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, the post-business combination company’s ability to use
its net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of officers and directors;
● may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of
control of the post-business combination company by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control
of the post-business combination company; and
● may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units,
Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants.
We may issue shares to investors
in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions) in order to complete an initial business combination and provide sufficient
liquidity and capital to the post-business combination entity. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have no commitments to issue any
shares in connection with such a transaction. The price of the shares so issued in connection with an initial business combination may
be less, and potentially significantly less, than $10.00 per share or the market price for our shares at such time. Any such issuances
of equity securities at a price that is less than $10.00 or the prevailing market price of our shares at that time could be structured
to ensure a return on investment to the investors and could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders in a manner that would not
ordinarily occur in a traditional initial public offering and could result in both a reduction in the trading price of our shares to the
price at which we issue such equity securities and fluctuations in the net tangible book value per share of the combined company’s
securities following the completion of our initial business combination. We may also provide price protection or other incentives, or
issue convertible securities such as preferred equity or convertible debt, and the exercise or conversion price of those securities may
be fixed or adjustable, and may be less, and potentially significantly less, than $10.00 per share or the market price for our shares
at such time. Such issuances could also result in additional transaction costs related to our initial business combination compared to
a traditional initial public offering, including the placement fees associated with the engagement of a placement agent in connection
with PIPE transactions.
Although we have no commitments
as of the date of this Annual Report to issue any notes or other debt, or to otherwise incur debt, we may choose to pursue a business
combination in connection with which we incur substantial debt. No issuance of debt will affect the per share amount available for redemption
from the trust account. However, if we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant debt to banks or other lenders or the owners
of a target, it could result in:
● default and foreclosure on the assets of the post-business
combination company if its operating revenues are insufficient to repay its debt obligations;
● acceleration of the post-business combination company’s
obligations to repay such indebtedness, even if it makes all principal and interest payments when due, if it breaches certain covenants
that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
● the post-business combination company’s immediate payment
of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
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● the post-business combination company’s inability to
obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting its ability to obtain such financing while
the debt security is outstanding;
● using a substantial portion of the post-business combination
company ’ s cash flow to pay principal and interest on its debt,
which will reduce the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
● limitations on the post-business combination company’s
flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in its business and in the industry in which it operates; and
● increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic,
industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and limitations on the post-business combination company ’ s
ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of its strategy
and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to its competitors who have less debt.
For more information also see “ Risk Factors
— Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination — We may issue
additional Class A ordinary shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan
after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon the conversion of the founder shares
at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained
therein. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks ,” “ Risk Factors
— Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination — We may issue
our shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price which is less than the prevailing market price
of our shares at that time,” “Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate, a Business
Combination — We may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination,
which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment
in u s,” and “ Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate,
a Business Combination — We may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or to fund
the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.”
Sources of Target Business
We anticipate that target
business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers and private investment
funds. Target businesses may be brought to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls
or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses in which they think we may be interested on an unsolicited basis,
since many of these sources will have read this Annual Report and know what types of businesses we are targeting. Our officers and directors,
as well as their affiliates, may also bring to our attention target business candidates of which they become aware through their business
contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions they may have, as well as attending trade shows or conventions. In
addition, we expect to receive a number of proprietary deal flow opportunities that would not otherwise necessarily be available to us
as a result of the track record and business relationships of our officers and directors. While we do not presently anticipate engaging
the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage these
firms or other individuals in the future, in which event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined
in an arm’s length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction.
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Prior to or in connection
with the completion of our initial business combination, there may be payment by the company to our sponsor, officers or directors, or
our or their affiliates, of a finder’s fee, advisory fee, consulting fee or success fee for any services they render in order to
effectuate the completion of our initial business, which, if made prior to the completion of our initial business combination, will be
paid from funds held outside the trust account or in equity interests in the sponsor. We will engage a finder only to the extent our management
determines that the use of a finder may bring opportunities to us that may not otherwise be available to us or if finders approach us
on an unsolicited basis with a potential transaction that our management determines is in our best interest to pursue.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors, non-managing sponsor
investors, or completing the business combination through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our sponsor, officers
or directors or non-managing sponsor investors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a company that
is affiliated (as defined in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association) with our sponsor (including its members),
officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm
or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, stating that the consideration to be paid by us in such an initial
business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other
context.
Evaluation of a Target Business and Structuring
of Our Initial Business Combination
In evaluating a prospective
target business, we expect to conduct a due diligence review which may encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management
and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities, as applicable, as well as a review of
financial, operational, legal and other information which will be made available to us. If we determine to move forward with a particular
target, we will proceed to structure and negotiate the terms of the business combination transaction.
The time required to select
and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process,
are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of,
and negotiation with, a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result
in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination.
Lack of Business Diversification
For an indefinite period of
time after the completion of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance
of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or
several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in
a single line of business. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
● subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory
developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our initial
business combination, and
● cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product
or limited number of products or services.
Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target’s
Management Team
Although we intend to closely
scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination
with that business, our assessment of the target business’s management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management
team may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members
of our management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. The determination as to whether
any of the members of our management team will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
While it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial business
combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business combination.
Moreover, we cannot assure you that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations
of the particular target business.
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We cannot assure you that
any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The determination as to whether
any of our key personnel will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Following the consummation
of a business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We
cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills,
knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Shareholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve
Our Initial Business Combination
We may conduct redemptions
without a shareholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC subject to the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association. However, we will seek shareholder approval if it is required by law or applicable stock exchange rule, or
we may decide to seek shareholder approval for business or other reasons.
Under Nasdaq’s listing
rules, shareholder approval would be required for our initial business combination if, for example:
● we issue ordinary shares that will be equal to or in excess
of 20% of the number of our ordinary shares then outstanding (other than in a public offering);
● any of our directors, officers or substantial shareholders
(as defined by Nasdaq rules) has a 5% or greater interest earned on the trust account (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater
interest), directly or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired or otherwise and the present or potential issuance
of ordinary shares could result in an increase in outstanding ordinary shares or voting power of 5% or more; or
● the issuance or potential issuance of ordinary shares will
result in our undergoing a change of control.
The decision as to whether
we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination in those instances in which shareholder approval is not required
by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on business and
legal reasons, which include a variety of factors, including, but not limited to: (i) the timing of the transaction, including in
the event we determine shareholder approval would require additional time and there is either not enough time to seek shareholder approval
or doing so would place the company at a disadvantage in the transaction or result in other additional burdens on the company; (ii) the
expected cost of holding a shareholder vote; (iii) the risk that the shareholders would fail to approve the proposed business combination;
(iv) other time and budget constraints of the company; and (v) additional legal complexities of a proposed business combination
that would be time-consuming and burdensome to present to shareholders.
Permitted Purchases of Our Securities
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, and their affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants
in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination,
although they are under no obligation or duty to do so. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgment that such shareholder,
although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption
rights. In the event that our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, and their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated
transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be
required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. It is intended that, if Rule 10b-18 would apply to purchases by
sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, and their affiliates, then such purchases will comply with Rule 10b-18 under
the Exchange Act, to the extent it applies, which provides a safe harbor for purchases made under certain conditions, including with
respect to timing, pricing and volume of purchases.
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Additionally, at any time
at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information),
our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, and their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to
provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination or not redeem
their public shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated
any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase public shares, rights
or warrants in such transactions.
The purpose of any such transactions
could be to (1) increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the business combination, (2) reduce the number
of public warrants outstanding and/or increase the likelihood of approval on any matters submitted to the public warrant holders for approval
in connection with our initial business combination or (3) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires
us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such
requirement would otherwise not be met. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination
that may not otherwise have been possible. To the extent such securities are purchased, such public securities will not be voted, following
the requirements of Tender Offers and Schedules Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations Question 166.01 promulgated by the SEC.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our securities may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be
reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange.
Our sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, and their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the shareholders with whom our sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, and their affiliates may pursue privately negotiated transactions by either the shareholders contacting us directly
or by our receipt of redemption requests submitted by shareholders (in the case of Class A ordinary shares) following our mailing
of proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the extent that our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors,
officers, and their affiliates enter into a private transaction, they would identify and contact only potential selling or redeeming shareholders
who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account or vote against our initial business
combination, whether or not such shareholder has already submitted a proxy with respect to our initial business combination but only if
such shares have not already been voted at the general meeting related to our initial business combination. Our sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, and their affiliates will select which shareholders to purchase shares from based on the negotiated price and number
of shares and any other factors that they may deem relevant, and will be restricted from purchasing shares if such purchases do not comply
with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Our sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, and their affiliates will be restricted from making purchases of shares if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or
Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act
to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. Additionally, in the event our sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders, such purchases would be
structured in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act including, in pertinent part, through adherence
to the following:
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business
combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, and their affiliates
may purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases;
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● if our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than
the price offered through our redemption process;
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business
combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors,
officers, and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
● our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, and
their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption
rights, they would waive such rights; and
● we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our security holder
meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items:
● the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption
offer by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, and their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
● the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, and their affiliates;
● the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, initial
shareholders, directors, officers, and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved;
● the identities of our security holders who sold to our sponsor,
initial shareholders, directors, officers, and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security holders
(e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, and their affiliates; and
● the number of our securities for which we have received redemption
requests pursuant to our redemption offer.
Please see our registration
statement under heading “ Risk Factors — If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination,
our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or public warrants from public
shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our Class A
ordinary shares or public warrants. ”
Redemption Rights for Public Shareholders upon
Completion of Our Initial Business Combination
We will provide our public
shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Class A ordinary shares, regardless of whether they abstain,
vote for, or vote against, our initial business combination, upon the completion of our initial business combination at a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the
consummation of the initial business combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (less taxes payable
(but without deduction for any excise or similar tax that may be due or payable)), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares,
subject to the limitations and on the conditions described herein. The amount in the trust account is initially anticipated to be $10.00
per public share. The per share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred
underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters. Our sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with
us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares, private shares and any public
shares they may hold in connection with the completion of our initial business combination. The non-managing sponsor investors are not
required to (i) hold any units, Class A ordinary shares or public warrants they may purchase in the Initial Public Offering
or thereafter for any amount of time, (ii) vote any Class A ordinary shares they may own at the applicable time in favor of
our initial business combination or (iii) refrain from exercising their right to redeem their public shares at the time of our initial
business combination. The non-managing sponsor investors will have the same rights to the funds held in the trust account with respect
to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the units they may purchase in the Initial Public Offering as the rights afforded to our
other public shareholders. However, if the non-managing sponsor investors purchase all of the units for which they have expressed to us
an interest in purchasing or otherwise hold a substantial number of our units, then the non-managing sponsor investors will potentially
have different interests than our other public shareholders in approving our initial business combination and otherwise exercising their
rights as public shareholders because of their indirect ownership of founder shares and private units, as further discussed in this Annual
Report.
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Our proposed initial business
combination may impose a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash
for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. In the event
the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all Class A ordinary shares that are validly submitted for redemption
plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed initial business combination exceed the aggregate
amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the initial business combination or redeem any shares, and all Class A ordinary
shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof. We may, however, raise funds through the issuance of equity-linked
securities or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, including pursuant to
forward purchase agreements or backstop arrangements we may enter into following the Initial Public Offering, in order to, among other
reasons, satisfy such net tangible assets or minimum cash requirements.
Manner of Conducting Redemptions
We will provide our public
shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Class A ordinary shares upon the completion of our initial
business combination either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) without
a shareholder vote by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination
or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of
the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange
listing requirement or whether we were deemed to be a foreign private issuer (which would require a tender offer rather than seeking shareholder
approval under SEC rules), as described above under the heading “ Shareholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial
Business Combination .” Asset acquisitions and share purchases would not typically require shareholder approval while direct
mergers with our company (other than with a 90% subsidiary of ours) and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our issued and
outstanding ordinary shares or seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association would require shareholder
approval. So long as we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities on Nasdaq, we will be required to comply with Nasdaq’s
shareholder approval rules.
The requirement that we provide
our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares by one of the two methods listed above are contained in provisions
of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and will apply whether or not we maintain our registration under the
Exchange Act or our listing on Nasdaq. Such provisions may be amended if approved by a special resolution, which requires the affirmative
vote of at least two-thirds of the holders of the ordinary Shares as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed,
by proxy at a general meeting of the company of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution
has been duly given, or a resolution approved in writing by all of the holders of the issued shares entitled to vote on such matter. The
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company will require that resolutions put to the vote of a meeting
shall be decided on a poll, in accordance with section 60(4) of the Companies Act of the Cayman Islands (as the same may be amended from time to time,
the “Companies Act”) and regard shall be had to the number of votes to which
each member is entitled to cast when computing whether the requisite approval threshold has been obtained to pass a special resolution,
so long as we offer redemption in connection with such amendment.
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If we provide our public shareholders
with the opportunity to redeem their public shares in connection with a general meeting, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association:
● conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation
pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender
offer rules, and
● file proxy materials with the SEC.
In the event that we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our public shareholders
with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
If we seek shareholder
approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if we receive an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law and our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, which requires the affirmative vote of at least a simple majority of the
votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable
general meeting of the company. A quorum for such meeting will be present if the holders of at least one third of issued and outstanding
shares entitled to vote at the meeting are represented in person or by proxy. Our sponsor, officers and directors will count toward this
quorum and, pursuant to the letter agreement, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote their founder shares, private shares
and any public shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions),
(except that any public shares such parties may purchase in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act
would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction). For purposes of seeking approval of an ordinary resolution,
non-votes will have no effect on the approval of our initial business combination once a quorum is obtained. As a result, in addition
to our founder shares and private shares, we would need 4,555,417 public shares, or approximately 32% of the 14,375,000 public shares
sold in the Initial Public Offering, to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have our initial business combination
approved, assuming all outstanding shares are voted, and the parties to the letter agreement do not acquire any Class A ordinary shares.
Assuming that only the holders of one-third of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, representing a quorum under our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association vote their shares at a general meeting of the company, we will not need any public shares
in addition to our founder shares and private shares to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to approve an initial
business combination. However, if our initial business combination is structured as a statutory merger or consolidation of the company
with another company under Cayman Islands law, the approval of our initial business combination will require a special resolution, which
requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the holders of the ordinary shares as, being entitled to do so, vote in person
or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the company of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution
as a special resolution has been duly given, or a resolution approved in writing by all of the holders of the issued shares entitled to
vote on such matter. The amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company will require that resolutions put
to the vote of a meeting shall be decided on a poll, in accordance with section 60(4) of the Companies Act and regard shall be had to
the number of votes to which each member is entitled to cast when computing whether the requisite approval threshold has been obtained
to pass a special resolution. In addition, prior to the closing of our initial business combination, only holders of our Class B
ordinary shares (i) will have the right to vote to appoint and remove directors prior to or in connection with the completion of
our initial business combination and (ii) will be entitled to vote on continuing our company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman
Islands (including any special resolution required to amend our constitutional documents or to adopt new constitutional documents, in
each case, as a result of our approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands). These quorum
and voting thresholds, and the voting agreement of our sponsor, officers and directors, may make it more likely that we will consummate
our initial business combination. Each public shareholder may elect to redeem their public shares irrespective of whether they vote for
or against the proposed transaction, or whether they do not vote or abstain from voting on the proposed transaction, or whether they were
a public shareholder on the record date for the general meeting held to approve the proposed transaction.
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If a shareholder vote is not required and we do
not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will:
● conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation
14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers; and
● file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing
our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination
and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.
In the event we conduct redemptions pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under the
Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration of the tender offer period.
In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public shareholders not tendering more than the number of public shares we are permitted
to redeem. If public shareholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete
the initial business combination.
Upon the public announcement
of our initial business combination, if we elect to conduct redemption pursuant to the tender offer rules, we or our sponsor will terminate
any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase our Class A ordinary shares in the open market, in order to comply with
Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
We intend to require our public
shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their share certificates to our transfer agent or deliver their shares to our transfer
agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) system, prior to the date set forth
in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy materials, this date may be up to two business days
prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination. In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection
with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a public shareholder seeking redemption of its public shares to also submit a written request
for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares
is included. The proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection
with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements.
We believe that this will allow our transfer agent to efficiently process any redemptions without the need for further communication or
action from the redeeming public shareholders, which could delay redemptions and result in additional administrative costs. If the proposed
initial business combination is not approved and we continue to search for a target company, we will promptly return any certificates
or shares delivered by public shareholders who elected to redeem their shares.
Our proposed initial business
combination may impose a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working
capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. In the event the aggregate cash
consideration we would be required to pay for all Class A ordinary shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required
to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed initial business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available
to us, we will not complete the initial business combination or redeem any shares, and all Class A ordinary shares submitted for redemption
will be returned to the holders thereof. We may, however, raise funds through the issuance of equity or equity-linked securities or through
loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, including pursuant to forward purchase agreements
or backstop arrangements we may enter into following the Initial Public Offering, in order to, among other reasons, satisfy such net tangible
assets or minimum cash requirements.
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Limitation on Redemption upon Completion of
Our Initial Business Combination If We Seek Shareholder Approval
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that a public shareholder, together with
any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as
defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an
aggregate of 15% of the public shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, which we refer to as “Excess Shares” in this Annual
Report, without our prior consent. We believe this restriction will discourage shareholders from accumulating large blocks of shares,
and subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed business combination
as a means to force us or our directors and executive officers to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current market
price or on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public shareholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold
in the Initial Public Offering could threaten to exercise its redemption rights if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us,
our Sponsor or our directors and executive officers at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting
our shareholders’ ability to require us to redeem no more than 15% of the shares sold in the Initial Public Offering without our
prior consent, we believe we will limit the ability of a small group of shareholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete
our initial business combination, particularly in connection with a business combination with a target that requires as a closing condition
that we have a certain amount of cash.
However, we would not be
restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business
combination.
Delivering Share Certificates in Connection with the Exercise of Redemption Rights
As described above, we intend
to require our public shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in
“street name,” to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their share certificates to our transfer agent or deliver
their shares to our transfer agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) system,
prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy materials, this date
may be up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination. In addition,
if we conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a public shareholder seeking redemption of its public
shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled vote in which
the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. The proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will
furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public
shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements. Accordingly, a public shareholder would have up to two business days prior to
the scheduled vote on the initial business combination if we distribute proxy materials, or from the time we send out our tender offer
materials until the close of the tender offer period, as applicable, to submit or tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its
redemption rights. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these or any other procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender
offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed. Given the relatively short exercise period, it is advisable for shareholders
to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
There is a nominal cost associated
with the above-referenced process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent
will typically charge the broker submitting or tendering shares a fee of approximately $100 and it would be up to the broker whether or
not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders
seeking to exercise redemption rights to submit or tender their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption
rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.
Any
request to redeem such shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer
documents, as applicable. Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection with an election of redemption
rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such holder may simply request that
the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to holders
of our public shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of our initial business combination.
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If our initial business combination
is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public shareholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be
entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any certificates
delivered by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.
If our initial proposed business
combination is not completed, we may continue to try to complete a business combination with a different target until the end of the completion
window.
Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation
If No Initial Business Combination
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that we will have only the duration of the completion window to complete our initial business combination.
If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period, we will (i) cease all operations except for the
purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter (and subject to
lawfully available funds therefor), redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then
on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (net of amounts withdrawn to pay our
taxes (but without deduction for any excise or similar tax that may be due or payable) and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution
expenses), divided by the number of then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’
rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as
promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors,
liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements
of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire
worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the completion window.
Our sponsor, officers and
directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from
the trust account with respect to any founder shares and private shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial business combination
within the completion window, although they will entitled to liquidating distributions from assets outside the trust account. However,
if our sponsor or management team acquire public shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating
distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within
the allotted completion window.
Our sponsor, officers, directors
and director nominees have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection
with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within
the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial
business combination activity, in each case unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares
upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (less taxes payable but without deduction for any excise or
similar tax that may be due or payable)), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. The non-managing sponsor investors
are not required to (i) hold any units, Class A ordinary shares or public warrants they may purchase in the Initial Public Offering
or thereafter for any amount of time, (ii) vote any Class A ordinary shares they may own at the applicable time in favor of
our initial business combination or (iii) refrain from exercising their right to redeem their public shares at the time of our initial
business combination. The non-managing sponsor investors will have the same rights to the funds held in the trust account with respect
to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the units they may purchase in the Initial Public Offering as the rights afforded to our
other public shareholders. However, the non-managing sponsor investors will potentially have different interests than our other public
shareholders in approving our initial business combination and otherwise exercising their rights as public shareholders because of their
indirect ownership of founder shares and private units, as further discussed in this Annual Report.
We expect that all costs and
expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining
out of the approximately $1,200,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient
funds for such purpose. However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan
of dissolution, to the extent that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not required to pay taxes on interest income earned
on the trust account balance, we may request the trustee to release to us an additional amount of up to $100,000 of such accrued interest
to pay those costs and expenses.
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If we were to expend all of
the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private units, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account,
and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders
upon our dissolution would be approximately $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the
claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public shareholders. We cannot assure you that the actual
per-share redemption amount received by shareholders will not be substantially less than $10.00. While we intend to pay such amounts,
if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
Although we will seek to have
all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us
waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders,
there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from
bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other
similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect
to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving
such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will consider whether competitive alternatives are reasonably available
to us and will only enter into an agreement with such third party if management believes that such third party’s engagement would
be in the best interests of the company under the circumstances. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that
refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management
to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable
to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver.
WithumSmith + Brown, P.C.,
our independent registered public accounting firm, and the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering will not execute agreements with
us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive
any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not
seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. In order to protect the amounts held in the trust account, our sponsor has agreed
that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us (except for
the Company’s independent auditors), or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent,
confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below
the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date
of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes
payable (but without deduction for any excise or similar tax that may be due or payable), provided that such liability will not apply
to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust
account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial
Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked our sponsor to
reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its
indemnity obligations, and we believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure
you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust
account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share.
In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in
connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties
including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
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In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share
held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the
value of the trust assets, in each case less taxes payable (but without deduction for any excise or similar tax that may be due or payable),
and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related
to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification
obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce
its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose
not to do so in any particular instance if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too
high relative to the amount recoverable or if the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. Accordingly,
we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be less than $10.00 per
share.
We will seek to reduce the
possibility that our sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service
providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title,
interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Our sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under our
indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
We will have access to up to approximately $1,200,000 from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering with which to pay any such potential
claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently estimated to be no more than approximately
$100,000). In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient,
shareholders who received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors. In the event that our offering expenses
exceed our estimate of $650,000, we may fund such excess with funds from the funds not to be held in the trust account. In such case,
the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would decrease by a corresponding amount. Conversely, in the event
that the offering expenses are less than our estimate of $650,000, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account
would increase by a corresponding amount.
If we file a bankruptcy or
insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in
the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject
to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust
account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return $10.00 per share to our public shareholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy
or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions
received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy/insolvency laws as either a “preferential
transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance, preference or disposition.” As a result, a liquidator or bankruptcy or other
court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our board of directors may be viewed as having
breached its fiduciary duty to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to
claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot
assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
Our public shareholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only (i) in the event of the redemption of our public shares if we do not complete
our initial business combination within the completion window, (ii) in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection
with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within
the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial
business combination activity or (iii) if they redeem their respective shares for cash upon the completion of our initial business
combination, subject to applicable law and any limitations (including but not limited to cash requirements) created by the terms of the
proposed business combination. In no other circumstances will a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust
account. In the event we seek shareholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, a shareholder’s voting in
connection with the business combination alone will not result in a shareholder’s redeeming its shares to us for an applicable pro
rata share of the trust account. Such shareholder must have also exercised its redemption rights described above. These provisions of
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, like all provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association, may be amended with a shareholder vote.
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Competition
In identifying, evaluating
and selecting a target business for our initial business combination, we may encounter competition from other entities having a business
objective similar to ours, including other special purpose acquisition companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, public
companies and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well-established and have extensive experience
identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess financial,
technical, human and other resources that are similar to or greater than us. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited
by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business.
Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection with the exercise of redemption rights by our public shareholders may reduce the
resources available to us for our initial business combination and our issued and outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially
represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Either or both of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage
in successfully negotiating an initial business combination.
Facilities
We currently utilize office
space at 350 Springfield Avenue, Suite 200, Summit, New Jersey, 07901, provided by an affiliate of our sponsor. Our right to use this
space is covered in our Administrative Services Agreement with our sponsor at no additional charge to us. We consider our current office
space adequate for our current operations.
Employees
We currently have three officers:
Messrs. Pollard, Pande and Murphy. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but
they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination.
The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial
business combination and the stage of the business combination process we are in. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior
to the completion of our initial business combination.
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
We will register our units,
Class A ordinary shares and warrants under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we
file annual, quarterly and current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual
reports will contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accountants.
We will provide shareholders
with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents
sent to shareholders to assist them in assessing the target business. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be prepared
in accordance with, or reconciled to, GAAP or IFRS, depending on the circumstances, and the historical financial statements may be required
to be audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential
target businesses we may conduct an initial business combination with because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in
time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the
prescribed time frame. We cannot assure you that any particular target business identified by us as a potential business combination candidate
will have financial statements prepared in accordance with the requirements outlined above, or that the potential target business will
be able to prepare its financial statements in accordance with the requirements outlined above. To the extent that these requirements
cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target business. While this may limit the pool of potential business combination
candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.
We will be required to evaluate
our internal control procedures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Only in the
event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will
we be required to have our internal control procedures audited. A target business may not be in compliance with the provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve
compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such business combination.
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We are a Cayman Islands exempted
company. Exempted companies are Cayman Islands companies conducting business mainly outside the Cayman Islands and, as such, are exempted
from complying with certain provisions of the Companies Law. As an exempted company, we have applied for and received a tax exemption
undertaking from the Cayman Islands government that, in accordance with Section 6 of the Tax Concessions Act (Revised) of the Cayman
Islands, for a period of 30 years from the date of the undertaking, no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax
to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations will apply to us or our operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied
on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax will be payable (i) on or
in respect of our shares, debentures or other obligations or (ii) by way of the withholding in whole or in part of a payment of dividends
or other distribution of income or capital by us to our shareholders or a payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture
or other obligation of us. We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act,
as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that
are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being
required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations
regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding
advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors
find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities
may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107
of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided
in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging
growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging
growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion
of the Initial Public Offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which
we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our Class A ordinary shares that are held by non-affiliates
exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible
debt during the prior three-year period.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage
of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our Class A
ordinary shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or
(2) our annual revenues equaled or exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our Class A
ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter.
Legal Proceedings
There is no material litigation,
arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any of our directors and executive officers in their capacity as
such.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained
in this Annual Report, before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial
condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline,
and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Summary of Risk Factors
An investment in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in the section titled “Risk
Factors,” alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and operating results. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Such risks include, but are not limited to:
● We are a blank check company with no operating history and
no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
● Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity
to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, (i) holders of our founder shares will participate
in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support
such a combination and (ii) if the non-managing sponsor investors purchase the full amount of the units for which they have expressed
an interest and vote in favor of an initial business combination, we may not need any public shares sold to other investors in the Initial
Public Offering to be voted in favor of the initial business combination.
● Your only opportunity to effect your investment decision regarding
a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
● Our sponsor will control the appointment of our board of directors
until consummation of our initial business combination and will hold a substantial interest in us. As a result, it will appoint all of
our directors prior to or in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination and may exert a substantial influence
on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
● If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination,
our initial shareholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our
public shareholders vote and, under certain circumstances, we may not need any public shares in addition to the founder shares to approve
an initial business combination.
● The ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares
for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us
to enter into a business combination with a target.
● The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption
rights with respect to a large number of our shares and the amount of deferred underwriting compensation may not allow us to complete
the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure, and may substantially dilute your investment in us.
● The requirement that we complete our initial business combination
within the completion window may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit
the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution
deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders.
● If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination,
our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisor and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or public warrants
from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of
our Class A ordinary shares or public warrants.
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● You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the
trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public
shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
● Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange,
which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
● The nominal purchase price paid by our sponsor for the founder
shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your public shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination,
and our sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment in us in the event we consummate an initial business combination,
even if the business combination causes the trading price of our ordinary shares to materially decline.
● The value of the founder shares following completion of our
initial business combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal price paid for them, even if the trading price of
our ordinary shares at such time is substantially less than $10.00 per share.
● You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded
to investors of many other blank check companies.
● Past performance by our management team, our advisor and their
respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with which they have been
associated, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in the company.
● We may be a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,”
which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
● To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment
company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer that we hold investments in the trust account, we
may, at any time (based on our management team’s ongoing assessment of all factors related to our potential status under the Investment
Company Act), instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust
account in cash or in an interest bearing demand deposit account at a bank until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business
combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of investments in the trust account, we would likely receive less
interest on the funds held in the trust account, which would likely reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders would receive upon
any redemption or liquidation.
● If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment
Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make
it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
● Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with
any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination,
and results of operations.
● Our search for a business combination, and any target business
with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the status of debt and equity markets,
as well as protectionist legislation in our target markets.
● Military or other conflicts in Ukraine, Iran and the Middle East or elsewhere may lead to increased
volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the operations or financial condition of potential target
companies, which could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
● An investment in the Company may result in uncertain U.S. federal
income tax consequences.
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Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Our public shareholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and (i) even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will
participate in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders
do not support such a combination and (ii) if the non-managing sponsor investors purchase the full amount of the units for which they
have expressed an interest and vote in favor of an initial business combination, we may not need any public shares sold to other investors
in the Initial Public Offering to be voted in favor of the initial business combination for it to be completed.
We may choose not to hold
a shareholder vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require shareholder approval under
applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements. In such case, the decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a
proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our
discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction
would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Even if we seek shareholder approval, (i) the holders of our founder shares will
participate in the vote on such approval and (ii) if the non-managing sponsor investors purchase the full amount of the units for which
they have expressed an interest and vote in favor of an initial business combination, we may not need any public shares sold to other
investors in the Initial Public Offering to be voted in favor of the initial business combination. Accordingly, we may complete our initial
business combination even if holders of a majority of our ordinary shares do not approve of the business combination we complete.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination, our initial shareholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination,
regardless of how our public shareholders vote and, under certain circumstances, we may not need any public shares in addition to the
founder shares to approve an initial business combination.
Our initial shareholders (assuming
they do not purchase any units in the Initial Public Offering) will own 25% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares immediately
following the completion of the Initial Public Offering (not including the Class A ordinary shares that are included within the private
units).
Our initial shareholders and
management team also may from time to time purchase Class A ordinary shares prior to our initial business combination. Our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that, if we seek shareholder approval of an initial business combination,
such initial business combination will be approved if we receive an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law and our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association, which requires the affirmative vote of at least a simple majority of the votes cast by such shareholders
as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the company.
As a result, in addition to our founder shares and private shares, we would need 4,555,417 public shares, or approximately 32% of the
14,375,000 public shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have
our initial business combination approved, assuming all outstanding shares are voted and the parties to the letter agreement do not acquire
any Class A ordinary shares. Assuming that only the holders of one-third of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, representing a
quorum under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, vote their ordinary shares at a general meeting of the company,
we will not need any public shares in addition to our founder shares and private shares to be voted in favor of an initial business combination
in order to approve an initial business combination. However, if our initial business combination is structured as a statutory merger
or consolidation of the company with another company under Cayman Islands law, the approval of our initial business combination will require
a special resolution, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the holders of the ordinary Shares as, being entitled
to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the company of which notice specifying the intention
to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given, or a resolution approved in writing by all of the holders of the
issued shares entitled to vote on such matter. The amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company will require
that resolutions put to the vote of a meeting shall be decided on a poll and in accordance with section 60(4) of the Companies Act regard
shall be had to the number of votes to which each member is entitled to cast when computing whether the requisite approval threshold has
been obtained to pass a special resolution. Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, the agreement
by our initial shareholders and management team to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihood that
an ordinary resolution will be passed, being the requisite shareholder approval for such initial business combination.
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Your only opportunity to effect your investment decision regarding
a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
At the time of your investment
in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of our initial business combination. Since
our board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the
right or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder vote. Accordingly, your only opportunity to
effect your investment decision regarding our initial business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within
the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders
in which we describe our initial business combination. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters
will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per share amount we will
distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission and
after such redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred
underwriting commissions.
The ability of our public
shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets,
which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into
a business combination transaction agreement with a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target
or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other
conditions. If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and,
as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption
requests would not allow us to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related
business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and,
thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
The ability of our public shareholders to exercise
redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares and the amount of deferred underwriting compensation may not allow us to
complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure, and may substantially dilute your investment in us.
At the time we enter into
an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore
will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If
our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or
requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such
requirements, or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially
expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third
party financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher
than desirable levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provision of the Class B ordinary
shares results in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B
ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination. In addition, the amount of the deferred underwriting compensation payable
to the underwriters will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per
share amount we will distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting
compensation and after such redemptions, the amount held in trust will continue to reflect our obligation to pay the entire deferred underwriting
compensation. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize
our capital structure. As a result, our obligations to redeem public shares for which redemption is requested and to pay the deferred
underwriting commissions may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
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In addition, raising additional
third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. Furthermore,
this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the Class B ordinary shares result in the issuance
of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at the time of
our business combination. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available
to us or optimize our capital structure and may result in substantial dilution from your purchase of our Class A ordinary shares.
The effect of this dilution will be greater for shareholders who do not redeem. The amount of the deferred underwriting compensation payable
to the underwriters will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination, which may
further dilute your investment. The per-share amount we will distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights
will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting compensation and after such redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming
shareholders will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting compensation. We may not be able to generate sufficient value
from the completion of our initial business combination in order to overcome the dilutive impact of these and other factors, and, accordingly,
you may incur a net loss on your investment. Please see “ — Risks Relating to Our Securities — The
nominal purchase price paid by our sponsor for the founder shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your public
shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination, and our sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment
in us in the event we consummate an initial business combination, even if the business combination causes the trading price of our ordinary
shares to materially decline .”
The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights
with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful
and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial business combination agreement
requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash
at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business combination
is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If
you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares may
trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your
investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with your exercise of redemption rights until we liquidate or you are able
to sell your shares in the open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial
business combination within the completion window may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination
and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach
our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value
for our shareholders.
Any potential target business
with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination
within the completion window. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing
that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial
business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition,
we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected
upon a more comprehensive investigation. The length of time it may take us to complete our diligence and negotiate a business combination
may reduce the amount of time available for us to ultimately complete an initial business combination should such diligence or negotiations
not lead to a consummated initial business combination.
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We may engage one or more of our underwriters
or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us, which may include acting as M&A advisor in connection
with an initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction. Our underwriters are entitled
to receive deferred underwriting commissions that will be released from the trust account only upon a completion of an initial business
combination. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional services
to us, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination.
We may engage one or more
of our underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after the Initial Public Offering, including,
for example, identifying potential targets, providing M&A advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private offering or
arranging debt financing transactions. We may pay such underwriters or their affiliate fair and reasonable fees or other compensation
that would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation; provided that no agreement will be entered into with any of
the underwriters or their respective affiliates and no fees or other compensation for such services will be paid to any of the underwriters
or their respective affiliates prior to the date that is 60 days from the date of this Annual Report, unless such payment would not
be deemed underwriters’ compensation in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
The underwriters are also
entitled to receive deferred underwriting commissions that are conditioned on the completion of an initial business combination. The underwriters’
or their respective affiliates’ financial interests tied to the consummation of a business combination transaction may give rise
to potential conflicts of interest in providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection
with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination. The underwriters are under no obligation to provide any further
services to us in order to receive all or any part of the deferred underwriting commissions.
We may not be able to complete our initial
business combination within the completion window, in which case we would redeem our public shares.
We may not be able to find
a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within the completion window after the closing of the Initial
Public Offering. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility
in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. If we have not completed our initial business combination within
such time period, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible
but not more than ten business days thereafter (and subject to lawfully available funds therefor), redeem the public shares, at a
per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the
funds held in the trust account (which interest shall be net of amounts withdrawn to pay our taxes (but without deduction for any excise
or similar tax that may be due or payable) and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then-outstanding
public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive
further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such
redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each
case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such
case, our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share, or possibly less, and our warrants will expire without value to the holder.
In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “— If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received
by shareholders may be less than $10.00per share” and other risk factors described in this “Risk Factors” section.
We may decide not to extend
the term we have to consummate our initial business combination, in which case we would redeem our public shares, and the warrants would
be worthless.
We have until the date that
is 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering or until such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may
approve, to consummate our initial business combination. If we anticipate that we may be unable to consummate our initial business combination
within such period, we may seek shareholder approval to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend
the date by which we must consummate our initial business combination. However, we may decide not to seek to extend the date by which
we must consummate our initial business combination. If we do not seek to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business
combination, and we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the applicable time period, we will (i) cease
all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business
days thereafter (and subject to lawfully available funds therefor), redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (which
interest shall be net of amounts withdrawn to pay our taxes (but without deduction for any excise or similar tax that may be due or payable)
and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then-outstanding public shares, which redemption
will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval
of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman
Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the warrants would be worthless.
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If we seek shareholder
approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisor and their affiliates may
elect to purchase shares or public warrants from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and
reduce the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares or public warrants.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisor and their affiliates may purchase public shares
or warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business
combination, although they are under no obligation or duty to do so. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgment that such
shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise
its redemption rights. In the event that our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates purchase
shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such
selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. It is intended that, if Rule 10b-18
would apply to purchases by sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisor and their affiliates, then such purchases will
comply with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, to the extent it applies, which provides a safe harbor for purchases made under
certain conditions, including with respect to timing, pricing and volume of purchases.
Additionally, at any time
at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material non-public
information), our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisor and their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors
and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination
or not redeem their public shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have
not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase public
shares, rights or warrants in such transactions.
The purpose of any such transactions
could be to (1) reduce the number of public warrants outstanding and/or increase the likelihood of approval on any matters submitted
to the public warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination or (2) satisfy a closing condition
in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business
combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the
completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our securities may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be
reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such
purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. Additionally, in the event our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
advisor and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders, such purchases would be structured in
compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act including, in pertinent part, through adherence to the
following:
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business
combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisor and their
affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of
such purchases;
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● if our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
advisor and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher
than the price offered through our redemption process;
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business
combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors,
officers, advisor and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
● our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisor
and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption
rights, they would waive such rights; and
● we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our security
holder meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items:
● the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption
offer by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisor and their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
● the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisor and their affiliates;
● the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, initial
shareholders, directors, officers, advisor and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved;
● the identities of our security holders who sold to our sponsor,
initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisor and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security
holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisor and their affiliates;
and
● the number of our securities for which we have received redemption
requests pursuant to our redemption offer.
If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem
our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for submitting or tendering
its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the proxy
rules or tender offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our
compliance with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, such shareholder
may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that
we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures
that must be complied with in order to validly tender or submit public shares for redemption. For example, we intend to require our public
shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their share certificates to our transfer agent, or to deliver their shares to our transfer
agent electronically prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy
materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination.
In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a public shareholder seeking redemption
of its public shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled
vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these
or any other procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed.
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Investors are not be entitled
to protections normally afforded to investors of other blank check companies subject to Rule 419 of the Securities Act.
Since the net proceeds of
the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private units are intended to be used to complete one or more initial business combinations
with a target business or businesses that have not been selected, the Company may be deemed to be a “blank check” company
under the United States securities laws. However, because we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 upon the completion
of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private units and will file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited
balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies,
such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this
means our units will be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete our respective business combinations
than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if the Initial Public Offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit
the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released
to us or in connection with our completion of an initial business combination.
If we seek shareholder
approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group”
of shareholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares, you may lose the ability to redeem all such shares
in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that a public shareholder, together with
any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as
defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate
of 15% of the shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares,” without our prior consent.
However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against
our initial business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our
initial business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions.
Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination.
And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required
to sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and the significant
competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. If we
are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds
in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter competition
from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly,
acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess technical, human
and other resources that are similar to or greater than ours or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will
be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we
could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private units, our ability to compete
with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This
inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, we are
obligated to offer holders of our public shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial business combination
in conjunction with a shareholder vote or via a tender offer. Target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available
to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating
a business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only their
pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire
worthless.
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If the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering
and the sale of the private units not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the duration
of the completion window, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our
initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search and to complete our initial
business combination.
Of the net proceeds of the
Initial Public Offering, approximately $1,709,876 were available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital
requirements. We believe that the funds available to us outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at
least the duration of the completion window; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to us,
we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We
could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent
or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors
on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have
any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or merger agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity
from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might
not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
Neither our sponsor, members
of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances
would be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination.
Up to $1,200,000 of such loans may be convertible into private units of the post-business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per
unit at the option of the applicable lender. Such units would be identical to the private units. Prior to the completion of our initial
business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe
third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust
account. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will
be forced to liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public shareholders may only receive an estimated $10.00 per share, or possibly
less, on our redemption of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
If third parties bring claims against us, the
proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00
per share.
Our placing of funds in the
trust account may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers,
prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, such parties may not execute
such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including,
but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the
enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds
held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account,
our management will consider whether competitive alternatives are reasonably available to us and will only enter into an agreement with
such third party if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be in the best interests of the company under the
circumstances. WithumSmith + Brown, P.C., our independent registered public accounting firm, and the underwriters of the Initial Public
Offering will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account.
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Examples of possible instances
where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute
a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee
that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts
or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we
are unable to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in
connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived
that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by
public shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per public share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors.
Pursuant to the letter agreement the form of which is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report, our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or
products sold to us (except for the Company’s independent auditors), or a prospective target business with which we have entered
into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds
in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in
the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions in the
value of the trust assets, less taxes payable (but without deduction for any excise or similar tax that may be due or payable), provided
that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all
rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity
of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However,
we have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor
has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company.
Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully
made against the trust account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than
$10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser
amount per share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims
by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
If our initial business combination involves
a company organized under the laws of the United States (or any subdivision thereof), it is possible a U.S. federal excise tax could be
imposed on us in connection with any redemptions of our ordinary shares after or in connection with such initial business combination.
The Inflation Reduction Act
of 2022, which, among other things, imposes a 1% U.S. federal excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly
traded U.S. corporations after December 31, 2022 (the “Excise Tax”), subject to certain exceptions. If applicable, the amount
of the Excise Tax is generally 1% of the aggregate fair market value of any stock repurchased by the corporation during a taxable year,
net of the aggregate fair market value of certain new stock issuances by the repurchasing corporation during the same taxable year.
As a Cayman Islands exempted
company, the Excise Tax is currently not expected to apply to redemptions of our ordinary shares (absent any regulations or other additional
guidance that may be issued in the future).
However, in connection with
an initial business combination involving a company organized under the laws of a state of the United States, it is possible that we will
domesticate and continue as a corporation organized under the laws of a state of the United States prior to certain redemptions. Because
we expect that, following such a domestication, our securities would continue to trade on a national securities exchange, in such a case,
we could be subject to the Excise Tax with respect to any subsequent redemptions (including redemptions in connection with an extension
vote or the initial business combination). Whether and to what extent we would be subject to the Excise Tax in connection with a business
combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and
repurchases in connection with the business combination, extension vote or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a business combination, (iii)
the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a business combination (or otherwise issued
not in connection with a business combination but issued within the same taxable year of a business combination) and (iv) the content
of final regulations and other guidance from the U.S. Department of the Treasury. On June 28, 2024, the Treasury finalized certain of
the proposed regulations (those relating to procedures for reporting and paying the Excise Tax). The remaining regulations (largely relating
to the computation of the Excise Tax) remain in proposed form. The Treasury intends to finalize these proposed regulations at a later
date and, until such time, taxpayers may continue to rely on the proposed regulations.
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Any Excise Tax that becomes
payable as a result of any redemptions of our ordinary shares (or other shares into which such ordinary shares may be converted) would
be payable by us and not by the redeeming holder. We will not use the proceeds placed in the trust account, or the interest earned on
the proceeds placed in the trust account, to pay for possible excise tax or any other similar tax that may be levied on us pursuant to
any current, pending or future rules or laws, including any Excise Tax, prior to the release of such funds from the trust account upon
our initial business combination. To the extent such taxes are applicable, the amount of cash available to the target business in connection
with our initial business combination may be reduced, which could result in the shareholders of the combined company (including any of
our shareholders who do not exercise their redemption rights in connection with the initial business combination) to economically bear
the impact of such Excise Tax. Consequently, the Excise Tax may make a transaction with us less appealing to potential business combination
targets. Finally, subject to certain exceptions, the Excise Tax should not apply in the event of our complete liquidation.
Our directors may decide not to enforce the
indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution
to our public shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds in the trust account
are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account
as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust
assets, in each case less taxes payable (but without deduction for any excise or similar tax that may be payable), if any, and up to $100,000
in dissolution expenses and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy his obligations or that he has no indemnification obligations
related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its
indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our
sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment
and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular instance if, for example, the cost of such legal action
is deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or if the independent directors determine that
a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of
funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced below $10.00 per public share.
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy
indemnification claims of our directors and officers.
We have agreed to indemnify
our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except
through their own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account and to not seek recourse against the trust account for any
reason whatsoever. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds
outside of the trust account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and
directors may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These
provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though
such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely
affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification
provisions.
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If, after we distribute the proceeds in the
trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, a liquidator or a bankruptcy or other court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members
of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors, thereby exposing the members
of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the
proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or
insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable
debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy/insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance, preference
or disposition.” As a result, a liquidator or a bankruptcy or other court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by
our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to us or our creditors and/or
having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust
account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the
trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders
and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the
proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or
insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy
law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders.
To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders
in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure
to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial
business combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and
regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other
legal requirements and numerous complex tax laws. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult,
time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those
changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply
with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability
to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
On January 24, 2024,
the SEC adopted a series of new rules relating to SPACs (the “SPAC Rules”) requiring, among other items, (i) additional
disclosures relating to SPAC business combination transactions; (ii) additional disclosures relating to dilution and to conflicts
of interest involving sponsors and their affiliates in both SPAC initial public offerings and de-SPAC transactions; (iii) the use
of projections by SPACs in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; and (iv) both the SPAC and
the target company’s status as co-registrants on de-SPAC registration statements.
In addition, the SEC’s
adopting release provided guidance describing circumstances in which a SPAC could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company
Act, including its duration, asset composition, business purpose, and the activities of the SPAC and its management team in furtherance
of such goals.
Compliance with the SPAC Rules
and related guidance may increase the costs of, and the time needed to negotiate and complete an initial business combination and may
constrain the circumstances under which we could complete an initial business combination.
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If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
As described in the risk factor
above entitled “Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business,
including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.” the SEC’s adopting
release with respect to the SPAC Rules provided guidance describing the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under
the Investment Company Act and the regulations thereunder. Whether a SPAC is an investment company will be a question of facts and circumstances.
If our facts and circumstances change over time, we will update our disclosure to reflect how those changes impact the risk that we may
be considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company. We can give no assurance that a claim will not be made that we have
been operating as an unregistered investment company.
If we are deemed to be an
investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may have to change our operations, wind down our operations, or register as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act. Our activities may be restricted, including:
● restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
● restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which
may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
We may also have imposed upon us burdensome requirements,
including:
● registration as an investment company;
● adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
● reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements
and other rules and regulations.
In order not to be regulated as
an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily
in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting,
owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government
securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. We are mindful of the SEC’s investment company definition and guidance and
intend to identify and complete an initial business combination with an operating business, and not with an investment company, or to
acquire minority interests in other businesses exceeding the permitted threshold.
We do not believe that our
anticipated activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account will initially
be invested only in (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less; (ii) in money market funds
meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury
obligations; or (iii) an interest bearing demand deposit account. The holding of these assets in this form is intended to be temporary
and for the sole purpose of facilitating the intended business combination. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment
company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer that we hold investments in the trust account, we
may, at any time (based on our management team’s ongoing assessment of all factors related to our potential status under the Investment
Company Act), instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account
in cash or in an interest bearing demand deposit account at a bank.
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Pursuant to the trust agreement,
the trustee is not permitted to invest in securities or assets other than as described above. By restricting the investment of the proceeds
to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying
and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment
company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. The Initial Public Offering is not intended for persons who are seeking
a return on investments in government securities or investment securities. The trust account is intended solely as a temporary depository
for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any
public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
(A) in a manner that would affect the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete
our initial business combination within the completion window; or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights
of holders of our Class A ordinary shares or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) absent an initial business
combination within the completion window, from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, our return of the funds held in the trust account
to our public shareholders as part of our redemption of the public shares.
We are aware of litigation
claiming that certain SPACs should be considered to be investment companies. Although we believe that these claims were without merit,
we cannot guarantee that we will not be deemed to be an investment company and thus subject to the Investment Company Act. If we were
deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses
for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete an initial business combination or may result in our winding
down our operations and our liquidation. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive
only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless, and our public shareholders
would also lose the possibility of an investment opportunity in a target company as well as any potential price appreciation in the combined
company following a business combination.
To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed
to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time (based on our management team’s ongoing
assessment of all factors related to our potential status under the Investment Company Act), instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments
held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in an interest bearing demand deposit account at a bank until
the earlier of the consummation of an initial business combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of investments
in the trust account, we will likely receive less interest on the funds held in the trust account than we would have had the trust account
remained as initially invested, such that our public shareholders would receive less upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company
than what they would have received had the investments not been liquidated.
The funds to be held in the
trust account will, following the Initial Public Offering, be initially held only in (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with
a maturity of 185 days or less; (ii) in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company
Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations; or (iii) an interest bearing demand deposit account. However,
to mitigate the risk of us being deemed to be an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of
the Investment Company Act) and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time (based on our management
team’s ongoing assessment of all factors related to our potential status under the Investment Company Act), instruct Odyssey Transfer
and Trust Company, the trustee with respect to the trust account, to liquidate the funds held in the trust account and thereafter to hold
all funds in the trust account in an interest bearing demand deposit account at a bank until the earlier of the consummation of our initial
business combination or our liquidation. Following such liquidation, we will likely receive less interest on the funds held in the trust
account than we would earn if the trust account remained invested in (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of
185 days or less; (ii) in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which
invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations; or (iii) an interest bearing demand deposit account and meeting certain
conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. However, interest previously earned on the funds held in the trust account
still may be released to us to pay our taxes, if any (but without deduction for any excise or similar tax that may be due or payable),
and certain other expenses as permitted. As a result, any decision to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and thereafter
to hold all funds in the trust account in an interest-bearing demand deposit at a bank could reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders
would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company as compared to what they would have received had the investments not been
so liquidated.
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Notwithstanding the measures
set forth above, we may still be deemed to be an investment company. The longer that the funds in the trust account are held in short-term
U.S. government treasury obligations or in money market funds invested exclusively in such securities, the greater the risk that
we may be deemed to be an unregistered investment company, in which case we may be required to liquidate. If our facts and circumstances
change over time, we will update our disclosure to reflect how those changes impact the risk that we may be considered to be operating
as an unregistered investment company. As disclosed above, we may determine, in our discretion, to liquidate the securities held in the
trust account at any time and instead hold all funds in the trust account in an interest bearing demand deposit account or as cash or
cash items at a bank, which could further reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation
of the Company as compared to what they would have received had the investments not been so liquidated. Were we to liquidate the Company,
our warrants would expire worthless, and our securityholders would lose the investment opportunity associated with an investment in the
target company with which we could have consummated an initial business combination. In addition, upon moving the funds from the trust
account to a deposit account, we will maintain the cash items in bank accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits as
guaranteed by the FDIC. While we intend to place our deposits in high-quality banks, only a small portion of the funds in our trust
account will be guaranteed by the FDIC.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by new outbreaks,
or continuation of any existing outbreaks, of any infectious disease (such as COVID-19) and the status of debt and equity markets.
Any new outbreaks, or continuation
of any existing outbreaks, of any infectious disease (such as COVID-19) or other events (such as terrorist attacks, armed conflicts or
natural disasters) could adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide, and the business of any potential target business
with which we consummate an initial business combination could be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, we may be unable to
complete an initial business combination if concerns relating to any outbreak of a disease restricts travel or limits the ability to have
meetings with potential investors or the target company’s personnel, vendors and services providers. The extent to which any new
outbreak or the continuation of any existing situation impacts our search for an initial business combination will depend on future developments,
which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. If any such event (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters or a significant outbreak
of other infectious diseases) continues for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate an initial business combination, or
the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate an initial business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
In addition, our ability to
consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing, which may be impacted by outside events (such
as terrorist attacks, natural disasters or a significant outbreak of infectious diseases), including as a result of increased market volatility,
decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Our search for an initial business combination,
and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial business combination, may be materially adversely affected
by current global geopolitical conditions resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the recent escalation of conflict
in Iran and the Middle East and Southwest Asia.
United States and
global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing
Russia-Ukraine conflict and the recent escalation of conflict in Iran and the Middle East and Southwest Asia. Recent hostilities between the United States, Israel and Iran have
caused significant disruption to the normal flow of oil and refined petroleum products, with consequent price rises and associated economic
volatility. In response to the
ongoing Russia-Ukraine-- conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to
eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various
sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain
financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain
countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to
Ukraine and to Israel, or have undertaken or will undertake military strikes in Southwest Asia, increasing geopolitical tensions
among several nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East and Southwest Asia
and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United
Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that could
have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly
unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital
markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting
sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital
markets.
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Any of the abovementioned
factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian
invasion of Ukraine, the escalation of conflicts in Iran and the Middle East and Southwest Asia and subsequent sanctions or related actions,
could adversely affect our search for an initial business combination and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate
an initial business combination.
The extent and duration of
the ongoing conflicts, resulting sanctions and any related market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial, particularly
if current or new sanctions continue for an extended period of time or if geopolitical tensions result in expanded military operations
on a global scale. Any such disruptions may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this section. If
these disruptions or other matters of global concern continue for an extended period, our ability to consummate an initial business combination,
or the operations of a target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial business combination, may be materially adversely
affected.
Military or other conflicts in Ukraine,
in Iran and the Middle East and Southwest Asia or elsewhere may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded
securities, or affect the operations or financial condition of potential target companies, which could make it more difficult for us
to consummate an initial business combination.
Military or other
conflicts in Ukraine, in Iran and the Middle East, Southwest Asia or elsewhere may lead to increased volume and price volatility for
publicly traded securities, or affect the operations or financial condition of potential target companies, and to other company or
industry-specific, national, regional or international economic disruptions and economic uncertainty, any of which could make it
more difficult for us to identify a business combination target and consummate an initial business combination on acceptable
commercial terms, or at all.
If we are unable to consummate our initial
business combination within the completion window, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond 24 months before redemption
from our trust account.
If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within the completion window, the proceeds then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned
on the funds held in the trust account (net of amounts withdrawn to pay our taxes (but without deduction for any excise or similar tax
that may be due or payable) and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), will be used to fund the redemption of our public
shares, as further described herein. Any redemption of public shareholders from the trust account will be effected automatically by function
of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to wind-up, liquidate
the trust account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding
up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case, investors may be forced
to wait beyond the end of the completion window before the redemption proceeds of our trust account become available to them, and they
receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our trust account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors
prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless we consummate our initial business combination prior thereto and only then in
cases where investors have sought to redeem their Class A ordinary shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will public
shareholders be entitled to distributions if we are unable to complete our initial business combination.
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Our shareholders may be held liable for claims
by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter
into an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that
immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course
of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors
may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing themselves
and our company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot
assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully
authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall
due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable to a fine of $18,293 and to imprisonment for five years
in the Cayman Islands.
We may not hold an annual general meeting until
after the consummation of our initial business combination, which could delay the opportunity for our public shareholders to discuss company
affairs with management, and the holders of our Class A ordinary shares will not have the right to vote on the appointment or removal
of directors or continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands until after the consummation of our initial business
combination.
In accordance with Nasdaq
corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until no later than one year after our first
fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or extraordinary
general meetings to appoint directors. Until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity
to discuss company affairs with management. Our board of directors will be divided into three classes with only one class of directors
being appointed in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual general meeting) serving a
three-year term. In addition, as holders of our Class A ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have the right to vote
on the appointment or removal of directors or continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands until after the consummation
of our initial business combination.
Because we are neither limited to evaluating
a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any target businesses with which to pursue our initial business
combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
Our efforts to identify a
prospective initial business combination target will not be limited to a particular industry, sector or geographic region. While we may
pursue an initial business combination opportunity in any industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management
team to identify and acquire a business or businesses that can benefit from our management team’s established global relationships
and operating experience. Our management team has extensive experience in identifying and executing strategic investments globally and
has done so successfully in a number of sectors. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prohibits us from effectuating
a business combination solely with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations.
Because we have not yet selected
any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any
particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the
extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which
we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings,
we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. In recent years,
a number of target businesses have underperformed financially post-business combination. There are no assurances that the target business
with which we consummate our initial business combination will perform as anticipated. Although our officers and directors will endeavor
to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of
the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside
of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment,
if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders
following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a
remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers
or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities
laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable
material misstatement or material omission.
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We may seek business combination opportunities
in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a business
combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine
that such candidate offers an attractive business combination opportunity for our company. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess
all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable
to investors in the Initial Public Offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a business combination candidate.
In the event we elect to pursue a business combination outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s
expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained in this Annual Report regarding
the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a
result, our management may not be able to ascertain or assess adequately all of the relevant risk factors. Accordingly, any shareholders
who choose to remain shareholders following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such
shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter
into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business
that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target
that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may
make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval
for business or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of our initial business combination if the
target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our
public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public
shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We are not required to obtain an opinion from
an independent investment banking firm or from another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, and consequently,
you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our shareholders from a
financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial
business combination with an affiliated entity or our board of directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target
business or businesses (including with the assistance of financial advisors), we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that the price we are paying is fair to
our shareholders from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the judgment of our board
of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used
will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
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We may issue additional Class A ordinary
shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial
business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon the conversion of the founder shares at a ratio greater than
one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained therein. Any such issuances
would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association authorizes the issuance of up to 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 20,000,000
Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share. Immediately after
the Initial Public Offering, there were 185,152,500 and 15,208,333 authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares and Class B
ordinary shares, respectively, available for issuance. This amount does not take into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise
of outstanding warrants or shares issuable upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares. The Class B ordinary shares are automatically
convertible into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination
but may be converted earlier at the option of the holder. The conversion ratio is initially one-for-one, but is subject to adjustment
as set forth herein and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, including in certain circumstances in which
we issue Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities related to our initial business combination. There are no preference
shares issued and outstanding. Class A ordinary shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to
liquidating distributions from the trust account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination.
We may issue a substantial
number of additional Class A ordinary shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee
incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon conversion of
the Class B ordinary shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the
anti-dilution provisions as set forth therein. However, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide, among
other things, that prior to our initial business combination, except in connection with the conversion of Class B ordinary shares
into Class A ordinary shares where the holders of such shares have waived any rights to receive funds from the trust account, we
may not issue additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote
as a class with public shares on any initial business combination. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association, like all provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, may be amended with a shareholder
vote. The issuance of additional ordinary or preference shares:
● registration as an investment company;
● may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors
in the Initial Public Offering, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted
in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares;
● adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
● may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary
shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A ordinary shares;
● reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements
and other rules and regulations.
● could cause a change in control if a substantial number of
Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if
any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
● may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary
shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A ordinary shares;
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● may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of
control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us;
● may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units,
Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants; and
● may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our
warrants.
Unlike some other similarly structured special
purpose acquisition companies, our initial shareholders will receive additional Class A ordinary shares if we issue certain shares
to consummate an initial business combination.
The founder shares will automatically
convert into Class A ordinary shares (which such Class A ordinary shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption
rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account if we fail to consummate an initial business combination) concurrently
with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder on a one-for-one
basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject
to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or any other equity-linked securities,
are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Initial Public Offering and related to or in connection with the closing
of the initial business combination, the ratio at which Class B ordinary shares convert into Class A ordinary shares will be
adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such adjustment with respect
to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B
ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, 25% of the sum of (i) the total number of all Class A ordinary shares outstanding
upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering (including any Class A ordinary shares issued pursuant to the underwriters’
over-allotment option and excluding the Class A ordinary shares that are included within the private units), plus (ii) all Class A
ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued, in connection with the closing of the initial business combination
(excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial business combination and any units
issued to our sponsor or any of its affiliates or to our officers or directors upon conversion of working capital loans) minus (iii) any
redemptions of Class A ordinary shares by public shareholders in connection with an initial business combination and any Class A
ordinary shares redeemed by public shareholders in connection with any amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association made prior to the consummation of the initial business combination (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation
to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our
initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to the rights
of holders of Class A ordinary shares or pre-business combination activity; provided that such conversion of founder shares will never
occur on a less than one-for-one basis.
We may issue our shares to investors in connection
with our initial business combination at a price which is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time.
In connection with our initial
business combination, we may issue ordinary or preference shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions)
at a price of $10.00 per share or lower, at a price that approximates the per-share amounts in our trust account at such time. The purpose
of such issuances will be to enable us to provide sufficient liquidity and capital to the post-business combination. The price of the
shares we issue may therefore be less, and potentially significantly less, than the market price for our shares at such time. Any such
issuances of equity securities could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders. Any financing transaction with the entities in
which related parties hold ownership interests present potential for conflicts of interest, as the interests of these entities and their
equity holders may not align with the interests of our company and our unaffiliated shareholders with respect to the negotiation of, and
certain other matters related to, financing transactions with such entities.
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Since only holders of our Class B ordinary
shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors, upon the listing of our shares on Nasdaq, Nasdaq will consider us
to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq rules and, as a result, we may qualify for exemptions from certain
corporate governance requirements.
Prior to the consummation
of a business combination, only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors.
As a result, Nasdaq will consider us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq corporate governance standards.
Under Nasdaq corporate governance standards, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the appointment of directors is
held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate
governance requirements, including the requirements that:
● we have a board that includes a majority of “independent
directors,” as defined under the rules of Nasdaq; and
● we have a compensation committee of our board that is comprised
entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities.
We
currently do not intend to rely on the “controlled company” exemption, but may do so in the future. Accordingly, if we choose
to do so, you will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate
governance requirements.
Resources could be consumed in researching
business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge
with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro
rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire
worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation
of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, consultants and others. If we
decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely
would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial
business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related
costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we
are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds
in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We may engage in a business combination with
one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, officers, directors, or their
respective affiliates or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement
of our sponsor, its managing member, and our officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses
affiliated with or competitive with our sponsor, officers, directors, or their respective affiliates or existing holders. Our directors
also serve as officers and/or board members for other entities, including, without limitation, those described under “Management — Conflicts
of Interest.” Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Our sponsor, officers and directors are
not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they
are affiliated, and there have been no substantive discussions concerning a business combination with any such entity or entities. Although
we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction
if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination as set forth in “Proposed Business — Effecting
our initial business combination — Selection of a target business and structuring of our initial business combination”
and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions regarding the fairness
to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated
with our sponsor, officers, directors, or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms
of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
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Since our sponsor, officers and directors,
and any other holders of our founder shares, including any non-managing sponsor investors, may lose their entire investment in us if our
initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to public shares they may acquire during or after the Initial Public
Offering), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial
business combination.
On August 6, 2025, our sponsor
purchased, and the Company issued to the sponsor, 4,791,667 Class B ordinary shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. Prior
to the initial investment in the company of $25,000 by the sponsor, the Company had no assets, tangible or intangible. The purchase price
of the founder shares was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the company by the number of founder shares issued.
The number of founder shares outstanding was determined based on the expectation that the total size of the Initial Public Offering would
be a maximum of 14,375,000 units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, and therefore that such founder
shares would represent 25% of the outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (not including the Class A ordinary shares that
are included within the private units). Our public shareholders may incur material dilution due to such anti-dilution adjustments that
result in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion. Up to 625,000 of the founder
shares would have been surrendered for no consideration if the underwriters’ over-allotment had not been exercised in full. The
founder shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination, except to the extent they receive liquidating
distributions from assets outside of the trust account. In addition, our sponsor and the underwriters, have purchased an aggregate of
472,500 private units for an aggregate purchase price of $4,725,000 , or $10.00 per private unit. Of these private units, our sponsor
purchased 328,750 private units and BTIG purchased 143,750 private units. Each private unit is identical to the warrants sold in the Initial
Public Offering, except as described in this Annual Report. The private units were sold in a private placement that closed simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Certain investors (referred to as the “non-managing sponsor investors” throughout
this Annual Report) indirectly purchased, through the purchase of non-managing sponsor membership interests, an aggregate of 260,000 private
units ($2,600,000 in the aggregate) at a price of $10.00 per unit in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of
the Initial Public Offering. At the closing, the sponsor issued membership interests at a nominal purchase price to the non-managing sponsor
investors reflecting interests in an aggregate of 2,080,000 founder shares held by the sponsor.
Except in certain limited
circumstances, no member of the sponsor (including the non-managing sponsor investors) may transfer all or any portion of its membership
units in the sponsor. The non-managing sponsor investors are not subject to transfer restrictions or a lock-up agreement on any Class
A ordinary shares that they purchased in the Initial Public Offering. The private units will be worthless if we do not complete our initial
business combination. The personal and financial interests of our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying
and selecting a target business combination, completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business
following the initial business combination. This risk may become more acute as the end of the completion window nears, which is the deadline
for our completion of an initial business combination.
We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition
and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments
as of the date of this Annual Report to issue any notes or other debt securities, , we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete
our initial business combination. The incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
● default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues
after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
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● acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness
even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial
ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
● our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest,
if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
● our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if
the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
● using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal
and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate
purposes;
● limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting
to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
● increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic,
industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
● limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for
expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages
compared to our competitors who have less debt.
We may only be able to complete one business
combination with the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement units, which will cause us to be solely
dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact
our operations and profitability. The net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the private placement of units provided us with
$139,918,750 that we may use to complete our initial business combination (after taking into account the $5,031,250 of deferred underwriting
commissions being held in the trust account).
We may effectuate our initial
business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However,
we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including
the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that
present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By
completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic,
competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading
of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different
industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
● solely dependent upon the performance of a single business,
property or asset, or
● dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single
or limited number of products, processes or services.
This lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon
the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
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We may attempt to simultaneously complete business
combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and give rise
to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its
business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay
our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)
and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies
in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results
of operations.
We may attempt to complete our initial business
combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company
that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our business combination
strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally
exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination
on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected,
if at all.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption
threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which
a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association will not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold. Our proposed initial business combination may impose
a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital
or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. As a result, we may be able to complete
our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders do not agree with the transaction and have
redeemed their shares or, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct redemptions in connection
with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their
shares to our sponsor, officers, directors, advisor or any of their affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would
be required to pay for all Class A ordinary shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy
cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will
not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, all Class A ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned
to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
In order to effectuate an initial business
combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing
instruments, including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination
that our shareholders may not support.
In order to effectuate a business
combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and governing
instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, special purpose acquisition companies have extended the time to consummate
an initial business combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended their warrant agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged
for cash and/or other securities. Amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will require a special resolution
under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (or, in the scenarios described below, 90%) of the
holders of the ordinary Shares as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting
of the company of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given, or a resolution
approved in writing by all of the holders of the issued shares entitled to vote on such matter. The amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association of the Company will require that resolutions put to the vote of a meeting shall be decided on a poll and in accordance
with section 60(4) of the Companies Act regard shall be had to the number of votes to which each member is entitled to cast when computing
whether the requisite approval threshold has been obtained to pass a special resolution. Amending our warrant agreement will require a
vote of holders of at least 50% of the public warrants and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the private warrants
or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the private warrants (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the forfeiture
or cancellation of any private warrants), 50% of the then outstanding private warrants (including the vote or written consent of BTIG).
In addition, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association requires us to provide our public shareholders with the opportunity
to redeem their public shares, regardless of whether they abstain, vote for, or vote against, our initial business combination, for cash
if we propose an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing
of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we
do not complete an initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions
relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity. To the extent any of such amendments would be deemed
to fundamentally change the nature of the securities offered in our initial public offering, we would register, or seek an exemption
from registration for, the affected securities. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments
or extend the time to consummate an initial business combination in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
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The provisions of our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement
governing the release of funds from our trust account) may be amended with the approval of holders of not less than two-thirds of our
ordinary shares which are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general meeting of the company, which is a lower amendment
threshold than that of some other special purpose acquisition companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some of our shareholders
may not support.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that any of its provisions related to pre-business combination activity (including the requirement
to deposit proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the private placement of units into the trust account and not release such amounts
except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public shareholders as described herein, and other than amendments
relating to the provisions regulating the appointment and removal of directors and continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside the
Cayman Islands, which require a special resolution passed by the affirmative vote of the holders representing at least 90% of the issued
Class B ordinary shares may be amended if approved by special resolution, under Cayman Islands law. Except as specified above with respect
to matters requiring a 90% majority, a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the holders of the ordinary
Shares as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the company of which
notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given, or a resolution approved in writing
by all of the holders of the issued shares entitled to vote on such matter. The amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
of the Company will require that resolutions put to the vote of a meeting shall be decided on a poll and in accordance with section 60(4)
of the Companies Act regard shall be had to the number of votes to which each member is entitled to cast when computing whether the requisite
approval threshold has been obtained to pass a special resolution. Corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release
of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares which
are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general meeting of the company. Our sponsor, which l owns 25% of our ordinary
shares (not including the Class A ordinary shares that are included within the private units), will participate in any vote to amend our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner
it chooses. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which
govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than some other special purpose acquisition companies, and this may increase
our ability to complete a business combination with which you do not agree.
Our sponsor, officers, directors
and director nominees have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection
with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within
the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial
business combination activity, in each case unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A
ordinary shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (less taxes payable), divided by the number of
then outstanding public shares. Our shareholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result,
will not have the ability to pursue remedies against our sponsor, officers, directors or director nominees for any breach of these agreements.
As a result, in the event of a breach, our shareholders would need to pursue a shareholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing
to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure
or abandon a particular business combination.
We have not selected any specific
business combination target but intend to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net
proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private units. As a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds
the amount available from the trust account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemption by public shareholders, we may be required
to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be
available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our
initial business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination
and seek an alternative target business candidate. Further, we may be required to obtain additional financing in connection with the closing
of our initial business combination for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction
businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, or to fund
the purchase of other companies. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive
their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants
will expire worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial business combination, we may require
such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material
adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or shareholders is required
to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination.
Our sponsor will control the appointment of
our board of directors until consummation of our initial business combination and will hold a substantial interest in us. As a result,
it will appoint all of our directors prior to or in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination and may exert
a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Through the founder shares,
our sponsor owns 25% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares (not including the Class A ordinary shares that are included within
the private units). Accordingly, they may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner
that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. This potential concentration
of influence could be disadvantageous to other shareholders with interests different from those of our sponsor. To the extent that any
non-managing sponsor investors acquire membership interests in the sponsor, they will have no right to control the sponsor or vote or
dispose of any securities held by the sponsor. In addition, the founder shares, all of which are held by our sponsor, will entitle the
holders to appoint all of our directors prior to or in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination. Holders of
our public shares will have no right to vote on the appointment or removal of directors during such time. Further, prior to the closing
of our initial business combination, only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to vote on continuing our company
in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to amend our constitutional documents or to adopt
new constitutional documents, in each case, as a result of our approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the
Cayman Islands). These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended if approved by
a special resolution passed by the affirmative vote of the holders representing at least 90% of the issued Class B ordinary shares. As
a result, you will not have any influence over the appointment or removal of directors prior to our initial business combination or any
influence over our continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands prior to our initial business combination.
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If our sponsor purchases any
additional Class A ordinary shares in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase its control. Neither
our sponsor nor, to our knowledge, any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities. Factors
that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A
ordinary shares. In addition, our board of directors, whose members were appointed by our sponsor, is and will be divided into three classes,
each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being appointed in each year. We may
not hold an annual or extraordinary general meeting to appoint new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination,
in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the business combination. If there
is an annual general meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors
will be considered for appointment and our sponsor, because of its ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the
outcome. In addition, since only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment and removal
of our directors prior to our initial business combination, our initial shareholders will continue to exert control at least until the
completion of our initial business combination. Accordingly, our sponsor will continue to exert control at least until the completion
of our initial business combination.
Before a prospective target business is identified
or the initial business combination is consummated, our sponsor or management may change or divest their ownership interests in us. Such
change or divestment could deprive us of key personnel and advisors, and the public shareholders may have very limited influence over
the management of the Company as a result.
Our sponsor, LeapFrog Partners
LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company, which was recently formed to invest in our company. LeapFrog Management LLC, also a Delaware
limited liability company, is the managing member of our sponsor. Matthew Pollard, Abhay Pande and Kevin Murphy, who are respectively
our Chief Executive Officer, our President and Chief Investment Officer, and our Chief Financial Officer, are the beneficial owners of
LeapFrog Management LLC. All of our officers and directors are members of the sponsor or its managing member. Although our sponsor is
not expected to effect any direct or indirect transfer of the founder shares or private placement units it holds during the applicable
lock-up terms, certain transfers prior to the completion of our initial business combination are permitted for the founder shares and
private placement units (including the underlying securities): (a) to our officers, directors, advisors or consultants, any affiliate
or family member of any of our officers, directors, advisors or consultants, any members or partners of the sponsor or their affiliates
and funds and accounts advised by such members or partners, any affiliates of the sponsor, or any employees of such affiliates; (b) in
the case of an individual, as a gift to such person’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such
person’s immediate family, an affiliate of such person or to a charitable organization; (c) in the case of an individual, by virtue
of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such person; (d) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations
order; (e) by private sales or transfers made in connection with any forward purchase agreement or similar arrangement, in connection
with an extension of the completion window or in connection with the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than
the price at which the shares or rights were originally purchased; (f) pro rata distributions from our sponsor to its members, partners
or shareholders pursuant to our sponsor’s limited liability company agreement or other charter documents; (g) by virtue of the laws
of the Cayman Islands or our sponsor’s limited liability company agreement upon dissolution of our sponsor; (h) in the event of
our liquidation prior to our consummation of our initial business combination; (i) in the event that, subsequent to our consummation of
an initial business combination, we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of
our shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property; or (j) to a nominee
or custodian of a person or entity to whom a transfer would be permissible under clauses (a) through (g); provided, however, that in the
case of clauses (a) through (g) and clause (j) these permitted transferees must enter into a written agreement agreeing to be bound by
these transfer restrictions and the other restrictions contained in the letter agreements. In addition, the sponsor’s operating
agreement does not permit any member of our sponsor (including the non-managing sponsor investors) to transfer all or any portion of its
membership interests in our sponsor, except (i) with the prior written consent of the managing member of our sponsor, or (ii) after the
closing of a business combination, to such member’s affiliates, immediate family, or to a trust, the primary beneficiary(ies) of
which is a member or members of such member’s immediate family; provided that such recipient shall be required to become a member
of our sponsor pursuant to the terms of our sponsor’s operating agreement and, therefore, be bound by the restrictions on transfers
as set forth therein. The foregoing restriction on the transfer of membership interests also applies to the transfer of any non-management
sponsor interests. There are no limitations or restrictions on the terms or types of transfers that can be approved by the manager of
our sponsor in our sponsor’s operating agreement.
Some permissible transactions,
such as the transfer of founder shares from our sponsor to an officer or consultant of the Company, or the transfer of the securities
of the sponsor from Mr. Pollard or Mr. Pande to a third party, or the issuance of new securities of the sponsor to a third party, may
change the ownership structure or control among the sponsor and the management, or result in the control of the Company by another party.
In such scenarios, the public shareholders may have very influence over the management of the Company.
If our sponsor or our management
transfer ownership or economic interests in us or in the sponsor to a third party before a prospective target business is identified or
an initial business combination is consummated, third parties may assume control over the sponsor or the management of the Company. Such
changes may deprive us of key personnel or advisors of the Company, including Mr. Pollard or Mr. Pande, which may materially and adversely
affect the Company’s ability to consummate initial business combination and the value of your investment in the Company. In addition,
because public shareholders would not have had the opportunity to consider the identities of the persons obtaining control over us before
such persons assume control, they may have limited influence over the management of the Company.
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We may not be able to complete an initial business
combination because such initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements, including foreign
investment regulations and review by government entities such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”),
or may be ultimately prohibited.
Our initial business combination
may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited. For example, CFIUS has
authority to review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered to require certain
foreign investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national security reviews
of foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily. In
the case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions
on the investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on — among
other factors — the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and
the nature of any information or governance rights involved. Our sponsor is a limited liability company formed in Delaware and is not
controlled by, nor does it have substantial ties with, a non-U.S. person. Nevertheless, investments that result in “control”
of a U.S. business by a foreign person are always subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign
Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 and implementing regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020
further includes investments that do not result in control of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors
certain information or governance rights in a U.S. business that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical
infrastructure” and/or “sensitive personal data.”
If a particular proposed initial
business combination with a U.S. business falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may determine that we are required to make
a mandatory filing or that we will submit to CFIUS review on a voluntary basis, or to proceed with the transaction without submitting
to CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing the transaction. CFIUS may decide to block or delay our proposed initial
business combination, impose conditions with respect to such initial business combination or request the President of the United States
to order us to divest all or a portion of the U.S. target business of our initial business combination that we acquired without first
obtaining CFIUS approval, which may limit the attractiveness of, delay or prevent us from pursuing certain target companies that we believe
would otherwise be beneficial to us and our shareholders. As a result, the pool of potential targets with which we could complete an initial
business combination may be limited and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies
which do not have any foreign ownership issues. In addition, certain federally licensed businesses may be subject to rules or regulations
that limit foreign ownership.
The process of government
review, whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our initial business combination,
our failure to obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within the applicable time period required under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association, including as a result of extended regulatory review of a potential initial business combination, we will (i) cease all
operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days
thereafter (and subject to lawfully available funds therefor), redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (net of
amounts withdrawn to pay our taxes (but without deduction for any excise or similar tax that may be due or payable) and up to $100,000
of interest to pay dissolution expenses and net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then-outstanding public shares, which redemption
will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval
of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman
Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, our shareholders would miss
the opportunity to benefit from an investment in a target company and the appreciation in value of such investment. Additionally, our
warrants would be worthless.
As the number of special purpose acquisition
companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets
or such attractive targets may not be interested to consummate a business combination with a SPAC due to a negative public perception
of mergers involving SPACs. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to
find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.
In recent years, the
number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets for special
purpose acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition
companies preparing for an initial public offering, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result, at times, fewer
attractive targets may be available to consummate an initial business combination.
In addition, because there
are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition
for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause target companies to demand improved
financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns (including
a negative public perception of mergers involving SPACs), geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed
to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate
or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination and may result in our inability to consummate an initial
business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
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Adverse developments affecting the financial
services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions, could adversely
affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, or our prospects.
The funds in our operating
account and our trust account will initially be held in banks or other financial institutions and will be invested only in (i) U.S. government
treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less; (ii) in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations; or (iii) an interest bearing demand
deposit account. The holding of these assets in this form is intended to be temporary and for the sole purpose of facilitating the intended
business combination. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company
Act, which risk increases the longer that we hold investments in the trust account, we may, at any time (based on our management team’s
ongoing assessment of all factors related to our potential status under the Investment Company Act) instruct the trustee to liquidate
the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash or in an interest-bearing demand
deposit account at a bank. Our cash held in these accounts may exceed any applicable Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)
insurance limits. Should events, including limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments occur with respect
to the banks or other financial institutions that hold our funds, or that affect financial institutions or the financial services industry
generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, the value of the assets in our trust account
could be impaired, which could have a material impact on our operating results, liquidity, financial condition and prospects. For example,
on March 10, 2023, the FDIC announced that Silicon Valley Bank had been closed by the California Department of Financial Protection
and Innovation. We cannot guarantee that the banks or other financial institutions that will hold our funds will not experience similar
issues.
Because we must furnish our shareholders with
target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination with
some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require
that the proxy statement with respect to the vote on an initial business combination include historical and pro forma financial statement
disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or not they
are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled
to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) or international financial reporting
standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) depending on the circumstances and the historical
financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(“PCAOB”). These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because
some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal
proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources,
and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ending December 31, 2026. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer
qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation
requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not
be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial
reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome
on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial business combination
may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of
the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to
complete any such business combination.
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Risks Relating to the Post-Business Combination
Company
Subsequent to our completion of our initial
business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have
a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which could cause you
to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct due diligence
on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that may be present
within a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence,
or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be
forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in
our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known
risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and
not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions
about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be
subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing to partially
finance the initial business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the
business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such
reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of
a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that
the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
The officers and directors of an acquisition
candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The loss of a business combination target’s key personnel
could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The role of an acquisition
candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we
contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate
following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to
remain in place.
Our management may not be able to maintain
control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target
business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We may structure our initial
business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity
interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or
acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient
for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction
that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders
prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations
ascribed to the target and us in the business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial
number of new Class A ordinary shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity interests of a
target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of
new Class A ordinary shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our issued
and outstanding Class A ordinary shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently
combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s shares than we initially
acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain control of the target business.
We may have a limited ability to assess the
management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose
management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability
of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management
may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target business’s management,
therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target
business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and
profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders
following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors
of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws
that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
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We may seek business combination opportunities with a high degree
of complexity that require significant operational improvements, which could delay or prevent us from achieving our desired results.
We may seek business combination
opportunities with large, highly complex companies that we believe would benefit from operational improvements. While we intend to implement
such improvements, to the extent that our efforts are delayed or we are unable to achieve the desired improvements, the business combination
may not be as successful as we anticipate.
To the extent we complete
our initial business combination with a large complex business or entity with a complex operating structure, we may also be affected by
numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine, which could delay or prevent us from implementing our
strategy. Although our management team will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business and its operations,
we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors until we complete our business combination. If
we are not able to achieve our desired operational improvements, or the improvements take longer to implement than anticipated, we may
not achieve the gains that we anticipate. Furthermore, some of these risks and complexities may be outside of our control and leave us
with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks and complexities will adversely impact a target business. Such combination
may not be as successful as a combination with a smaller, less complex organization.
Our initial business combination and our structure
thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our shareholders and warrant holders. As a result of our business combination, our tax obligations
may be more complex, burdensome and/or uncertain.
Although we will attempt to
structure our initial business combination in a tax-efficient manner, tax structuring considerations are complex, the relevant facts and
law are uncertain and may change, and we may prioritize commercial and other considerations over tax considerations. For example, in connection
with our initial business combination and subject to any requisite shareholder approval, we may: structure our business combination in
a manner that requires shareholders and/or warrant holders to recognize gain or income for tax purposes; effect a business combination
with a target company in another jurisdiction; or reincorporate in a different jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the jurisdiction
in which the target company or business is located). We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or warrant holders
to pay taxes in connection with our business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, a shareholder or a warrant holder may need to satisfy
any liability resulting from our initial business combination with cash from its own funds or by selling all or a portion of the shares
or warrants received. In addition, shareholders and warrant holders may also be subject to additional income, withholding or other taxes
with respect to their ownership of us after our initial business combination.
In addition, we may effect
a business combination with a target company that has business operations outside of the United States, and possibly, business operations
in multiple jurisdictions. If we effect such a business combination, we could be subject to significant income, withholding and other
tax obligations in a number of jurisdictions with respect to income, operations and subsidiaries related to those jurisdictions. Due to
the complexity of tax obligations and filings in other jurisdictions, we may have a heightened risk related to audits or examinations
by U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxing authorities. This additional complexity and risk could have an adverse effect
on our after-tax profitability and financial condition.
Risks Relating to Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign
Countries
If we effect our initial business combination
with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely affect
us.
If we pursue a target company
with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens
in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such initial business combination, and if we effect such initial business
combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If we pursue a target a company
with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would be subject to risks
associated with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial
business combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators
or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
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If we effect our initial business
combination with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an
international setting, including any of the following:
● costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations;
● rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
● complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
● laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;
● exchange listing and/or delisting requirements;
● tariffs and trade barriers;
● regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
● local or regional economic policies and market conditions;
● unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
● challenges in managing and staffing international operations;
● longer payment cycles;
● tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
● currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
● rates of inflation;
● challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
● cultural and language differences;
● employment regulations;
● underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
● corruption;
● protection of intellectual property;
● social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;
● regime changes and political upheaval;
● terrorist attacks, natural disasters, widespread health emergencies and wars; and
● deterioration of political relations with the United States.
We may not be able to adequately address these
additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business combination, or, if we complete such
initial business combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We may reincorporate in another jurisdiction, which may result in
taxes imposed on shareholders or warrant holders.
We may, in connection with
our initial business combination or otherwise and, to the extent applicable, subject to requisite shareholder approval by special resolution
under the Companies Act (with respect to which only holders of Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to vote prior to our initial
business combination), reincorporate in the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located or in another jurisdiction.
The transaction may require a shareholder or warrant holder to recognize taxable income in the jurisdiction in which the shareholder or
warrant holder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent entity (or may otherwise result in adverse
tax consequences). We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or warrant holders to pay such taxes. Shareholders
or warrant holders may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership of our Class A ordinary shares
or warrants after the reincorporation.
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We may reincorporate in or transfer by way
of continuation to another jurisdiction in connection with our initial business combination, and the laws of such jurisdiction may govern
some or all of our future material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.
In connection with our initial
business combination, we may relocate the home jurisdiction of our business from the Cayman Islands to another jurisdiction. If we determine
to do this, the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements. The system of laws and the enforcement
of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The inability
to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities
or capital.
We are subject to changing law and regulations
regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both our costs and the risk of non-compliance.
We are subject to rules and
regulations by various governing bodies, including, for example, the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are charged with the protection
of investors and the oversight of companies whose securities are publicly traded, and to new and evolving regulatory measures under applicable
law. Our efforts to comply with new and changing laws and regulations have resulted in and are likely to continue to result in, increased
general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance
activities.
Moreover, because these laws,
regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance becomes
available. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing
revisions to our disclosure and governance practices. If we fail to address and comply with these regulations and any subsequent changes,
we may be subject to penalty and our business may be harmed.
If our management following our initial business
combination is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such
laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial business
combination, our management may resign from their positions as officers or directors of the company and the management of the target business
at the time of the business combination will remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with United States
securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming
familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect
our operations.
Exchange rate fluctuations and currency policies
may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In the event we acquire a
non-U.S. target, all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent of our net assets
and distributions, if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of the currencies in
our target regions fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Any change in the
relative value of such currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business or, following consummation
of our initial business combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a currency appreciates in value
against the dollar prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, the cost of a target business as measured in dollars
will increase, which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
After our initial business combination, substantially
all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue may be derived from our operations in such
country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and
legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and
social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic
growth could be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future.
If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand
for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our
ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business
combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
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Risks Relating to our Management Team
We are dependent upon our officers and directors
and their loss, or a reduction in the amount of time they can dedicate to our initial business combination, could adversely affect our
ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent
upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the
continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our officers
and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest
in allocating their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related
due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or officers. The
unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us
following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our
post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target
business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management
or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business
will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot
assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements
of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with
such requirements.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment
or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination, and a particular business combination
may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation
following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular
business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able
to remain with our company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting
agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the
business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities
for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s
retention or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their
motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law.
Our officers and directors will allocate their
time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This
conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors
are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their
time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time
employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in other business endeavors for
which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours
per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our officers’
and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current
commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete
our initial business combination. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing
an initial business combination target, which could materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors presently have,
and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities and, accordingly, may have conflicts
of interest in allocating their time and in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Following the completion of
the Initial Public Offering and until we consummate our initial business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying
and combining with one or more businesses. Our sponsor, its managing member, and our officers and directors are, or may in the future
become, affiliated with entities (such as operating companies or investment vehicles) that are engaged in a similar business. We do not
have employment contracts with our officers and directors that will limit their ability to work at other businesses. Each of our officers
and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties
to one or more other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity
to such entities. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable
for an entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations, they will honor their fiduciary or contractual
obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such other entity, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands
law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law: (i) no individual
serving as a director or an officer, among other persons, shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract,
to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us, and (ii) we renounce
any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which (a) may
be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other or (b) the presentation of which would breach
an existing legal obligation of a director or officer to any other entity. As a result, the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations
of our officers or directors could materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
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Our officers, directors, security holders and
their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy
that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial
interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact,
we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor or one or more of our directors or
officers or non-managing sponsor investors, although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such
persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities
may have a conflict between their interests and ours. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of
interest in pursuing an initial business combination target, which could materially affect our ability to complete our initial business
combination.
The personal and financial
interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing
a business combination. Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target
business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination
are appropriate and in our shareholders’ best interest. If this were the case, it would be a breach of their fiduciary duties to
us as a matter of Cayman Islands law and we or our shareholders might have a claim against such individuals for infringing on our shareholders’
rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we might not ultimately be successful in any claim we may make against them for such reason.
Members of our management team and board of
directors have significant experience as founders, board members, officers, executives or employees of other companies. Certain of those
persons have been, or may become, involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings, including related to those companies or
otherwise. This may have an adverse effect on us, which may impede our ability to consummate an initial business combination.
During the course of their
careers, members of our management team and board of directors have had significant experience as founders, board members, officers, executives
or employees of other companies. Certain of those persons have been, or may in the future become, involved in litigation, investigations
or other proceedings, including relating to the business affairs of such companies, transactions entered into by such companies, or otherwise.
Any such litigation, investigations or other proceedings may divert the attention and resources of our management team and board of directors
away from identifying and selecting a target business or businesses for our initial business combination and may negatively affect our
reputation, which may impede our ability to complete an initial business combination.
Members of our management team and affiliated
companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved in civil disputes or governmental investigations unrelated to our business.
Members of our management
team have been (and intend to be) involved in a wide variety of businesses. Such involvement has, and may lead to, media coverage and
public awareness. As a result, members of our management team and affiliated companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved
in civil disputes or governmental investigations unrelated to our business. Any such claims or investigations may be detrimental to our
reputation and could negatively affect our ability to identify and complete an initial business combination and may have an adverse effect
on the price of our securities.
Our letter agreement with our sponsor, officers
and directors may be amended without shareholder approval.
Our letter agreement with
our sponsor, officers and directors contain provisions relating to transfer restrictions of our founder shares and private units, indemnification
of the trust account, waiver of redemption rights and participation in liquidating distributions from the trust account. The letter agreement
may be amended without shareholder approval (although releasing the parties from the restriction not to transfer the founder shares for
185 days following the date of the prospectus included in our initial registration statement will require the prior written consent
of the underwriters). While we do not expect our board to approve any amendment to the letter agreement prior to our initial business
combination, it may be possible that our board, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve
one or more amendments to the letter agreement. Any such amendments to the letter agreement would not require approval from our shareholders
and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities
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Risks Relating to our Securities
You will not have any rights or interests in
funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to
sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public shareholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of an initial business
combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject
to the limitations and on the conditions described herein, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection
with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing
of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we
do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions
relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of our public shares
if we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the completion window, subject to applicable law and as further described
herein. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the trust account. Holders of warrants
will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment,
you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading
on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
Our units are listed on Nasdaq,
and the Class A ordinary shares and warrants are separately listed on Nasdaq. Although we met the minimum initial listing standards set
forth in Nasdaq listing standards, we cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on Nasdaq in the future or prior
to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our initial business combination,
we must maintain certain financial, distribution and share price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum market value of listed
securities (generally $50,000,000) and a minimum number of holders of our securities (generally 400 public holders). Additionally, in
connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements,
which are more rigorous than Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities
on Nasdaq. For instance, for The Nasdaq Global Market, our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share, the
market value of listed securities would generally be required to be at least $75 million and we would be required to have a minimum of
400 round lot holders of our securities (with at least 50% of such round lot holders holding securities with a market value of at least
$2,500). We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time. In addition, Nasdaq has broad
subjective authority to deny listing or apply additional or more stringent criteria based on any event, condition, or circumstance that
makes the listing of the company inadvisable or unwarranted in the opinion of Nasdaq. Such determination can be made even if we meet the
standards forth initial or continued listing.
If Nasdaq delists our securities
from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities
could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
● a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
● reduced liquidity for our securities;
● a determination that our Class A ordinary shares are a “penny stock” which will require brokers
trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in
the secondary trading market for our securities;
● a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
● a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities,
which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because we expect that our units and eventually our Class A ordinary shares
and warrants will be listed on Nasdaq, our units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants will qualify as covered securities under the
statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate
companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the
sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the
sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check
companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies
in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under the statute
and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
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Our initial shareholders paid an aggregate
of $25,000, or approximately $0.005 per founder share and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the
purchase of our Class A ordinary shares.
The difference between the
public offering price per share (allocating all of the unit purchase price to the Class A ordinary share and none to the warrant
included in the unit) and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our Class A ordinary shares after the Initial Public
Offering constitutes the dilution to investors in the Initial Public Offering. Our initial shareholders acquired the founder shares at
a nominal price, significantly contributing to this dilution. Upon closing of the Initial Public Offering, our public shareholders incurred
an immediate and substantial dilution of approximately 107.2% (or $10.72 per share), the difference between the pro forma net tangible
book deficit per share after the Initial Public Offering of $0.72 (assuming a maximum redemption scenario) and the initial offering price
of $10.00 per unit. This dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the founder shares result in the issuance
of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the founder shares at the time of our initial business
combination. In addition, because of the anti-dilution protection in the founder shares, any equity or equity-linked securities issued
in connection with our initial business combination would be disproportionately dilutive to our Class A ordinary shares.
The investment by our non-managing sponsor
investors in a significant percentage of the units in the Initial Public Offering could reduce the trading volume, volatility and liquidity
for our shares, adversely affect the trading price of our shares and, further, may present a conflict of interest for such non-managing
sponsor investors in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial
business combination.
The non-managing sponsor investors
expressed to us an interest in purchasing up to an aggregate of approximately 5,692,500 units in the Initial Public Offering at the offering
price (assuming the exercise in full of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), or up to 39.6% of the Initial Public Offering.
None of the non-managing sponsor investors expressed to us an interest in purchasing more than 9.9% of the units sold in the Initial Public
Offering. The post-offering trading volume, volatility and liquidity of our securities may be reduced relative to what they would have
been had the units been more widely offered and sold to other public investors.
Although we have no knowledge
of any affiliation or other agreement or arrangement, as to voting of our securities or otherwise, among the non-managing sponsor investors,
so long as they hold a substantial portion of the units purchased, the sponsor and the non-managing sponsor investors would collectively
own a significant number of our shares. Further, the non-managing sponsor investors will share in any appreciation of the founder shares
through their membership interests in the sponsor if we successfully complete a business combination. Non-managing sponsor investors’
interests in the founder shares may provide them with an incentive to vote any public shares they own in favor of a business combination,
and make a substantial profit on such interests, even if the business combination is with a target that ultimately declines in value and
is not profitable for other public shareholders. Therefore, in the event that the non-managing sponsor investors purchased the full amount
of units described herein, continue to hold the shares included in the units and individually decide to vote such shares in favor of our
initial business combination, we would not need any additional public shares sold in the Initial Public Offering to be voted in favor
of our initial business combination to have our initial business combination approved.
The nominal purchase price paid by our sponsor
for the founder shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of the public shares upon the consummation of our initial
business combination, and our sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment in us in the event we consummate an initial
business combination, even if the business combination causes the trading price of our ordinary shares to materially decline.
We offered our units at an
offering price of $10.00 per unit in the Initial Public Offering and the amount in our trust account upon the consummation of the Initial
Public Offering was $10.00 per public share, implying an initial value of $10.00 per public share. However, prior to the Initial Public
Offering, our sponsor paid a nominal aggregate purchase price of $25,000 for the founder shares, or approximately $0.005 per share. As
a result, the value of the public shares may be significantly diluted upon the consummation of our initial business combination, when
the founder shares are converted into Class A ordinary shares.
The following table shows
the public shareholders’ and our sponsor’s investment per share and how these compare to the implied value of one Class A
ordinary share upon the completion of our initial business combination. The following table assumes that (i) our valuation is $143,750,000
(which is the amount we would have in the trust account for our initial business combination following payment of the underwriters’
deferred fee), (ii) no interest is earned on the funds held in the trust account, (iii) no public shares are redeemed in connection
with our initial business combination and (iv) all founder shares are held by our initial shareholders upon completion of our initial
business combination, and does not take into account other potential impacts on our valuation at the time of the initial business combination,
such as (i) the value of our public and private warrants, (ii) the trading price of our Class A ordinary shares, (iii) the
initial business combination transaction costs (other than the payment of $5,031,250 of deferred underwriting commissions), (iv) any
equity issued or cash paid to the target’s sellers, (v) any equity issued to other third party investors, or (vi) the
target’s business itself.
Public shares
14,375,000
Founder shares
4,791,667
Private placement shares
472,500
Total shares
19,639,167
Total funds in trust available for initial business combination (net of deferred underwriting commissions)
$ 138,619,750
Public shareholders’ investment per Class A ordinary share 1
$ 10.00
Sponsor’s investment per Class B ordinary share (2)
$ 0.99
Initial implied value per public share (3)
$ 9.64
Implied value per share upon consummation of initial business combination (4)
$ 7.23
1 While the public shareholders’ investment is in both the
public shares and the public warrants, for purposes of this table the full investment amount is ascribed to the public shares only.
(2) The total investment in the equity of the Company by the sponsor
and the underwriters is $4,750,000, consisting of (i) $25,000 paid by the sponsor for the founder shares and (ii) $4,725,000
paid by the sponsor and the underwriters for 472,500 private units. For purposes of this table, the full investment amount is ascribed
to the founder shares only.
(3) Initial implied value per public share is defined as the funds
available for the initial business combination (following payment of the underwriters’ deferred fee) divided by the public shares
issued of 14,375,000.
(4) All founder shares would automatically convert into Class A
ordinary shares upon completion of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder.
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Based on these assumptions,
each Class A ordinary share would have an implied value of $7.23 per share upon completion of our initial business combination, representing
an approximately 25% decrease from the initial implied value of $9.64 per public share. While the implied value of $7.23 per Class A
ordinary share upon completion of our initial business combination would represent a dilution to our public shareholders, this would represent
a significant increase in value for our sponsor relative to the price it paid for each founder share. At $10.00 per Class A ordinary
share, the 4,791,667 Class A ordinary shares that the sponsor would own upon completion of our initial business combination (after
automatic conversion of the 4,791,667 founder shares) would have an aggregate implied value of $47,916,670). As a result, even if the
trading price of our Class A ordinary share significantly declines, the value of the founder shares held by our sponsor will be significantly
greater than the amount our sponsor paid to purchase such shares. In addition, our management could potentially recoup its entire investment
in our company (an aggregate of $712,500, consisting of $687,500 used for the purchase of the private units, excluding the portion to
be acquired by non-managing sponsor investors, and the $25,000 used for the purchase of the founder shares) even if the trading price
of our Class A ordinary shares after the initial business combination is as low as $0.26 per share. As a result, our management is
likely to earn a substantial profit on its investment in us upon disposition of its Class A ordinary shares even if the trading price
of our Class A ordinary shares declines after we complete our initial business combination. Our management may therefore be economically
incentivized to complete an initial business combination with a riskier, weaker-performing or less-established target business than would
be the case if our management had paid the same per share price for the founder shares as our public shareholders paid for their public
shares. The non-managing sponsor investors will share in any appreciation of the founder shares through their membership interests in
the sponsor if we successfully complete a business combination. Accordingly, non-managing sponsor investors’ interests in the founder
shares owned by them indirectly through their membership interests in the sponsor may provide them with an incentive to vote any public
shares they own in favor of a business combination, and make a substantial profit on such interests, even if the business combination
is with a target that ultimately declines in value and is not profitable for other public shareholders.
This dilution would increase
to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the founder shares result in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater
than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the founder shares at the time of our initial business combination and would become exacerbated
to the extent that public shareholders seek redemptions from the trust for their public shares. In addition, because of the anti-dilution
protection in the founder shares, any equity or equity-linked securities issued in connection with our initial business combination would
be disproportionately dilutive to our Class A ordinary shares.
The value of the founder shares following completion
of our initial business combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal price paid for them, even if the trading price
of our ordinary shares at such time is substantially less than $10.00 per public share.
Upon the closing of the Initial
Public Offering and the exercise of the over-allotment option, our sponsor and the non-managing sponsor investors had invested in us an
aggregate of $4,750,000, comprised of the $25,000 purchase price for the founder shares and the $4,725,000 purchase price for the private
units. Assuming a trading price of $10.00 per public share upon consummation of our initial business combination, the 4,791,667 founder
shares would have an aggregate implied value of $47,916,670. Even if the trading price of our ordinary shares were as low as $0.70 per
share, and the private warrants are worthless, the value of the founder shares and private shares would be equal to our sponsor’s,
and the non-managing sponsor investors’ (if any), aggregate initial investment in us. As a result, our sponsor and the non-managing
sponsor investors (if any) are likely to be able to make a substantial profit on its investment in us at a time when our public shares
have lost significant value. Accordingly, members of our management team, who own interests in our sponsor, may be more willing to pursue
a business combination with a riskier or less-established target business than would be the case if our sponsor had paid the same per
share price for the founder shares as our public shareholders paid for their public shares. In addition, our non-managing sponsor investors
(if any) may have different interests than other public shareholders due to their additional upfront investment in the company and their
membership interests in the sponsor.
The determination of the offering price of
our units and the size of the Initial Public Offering was more arbitrary than the pricing of securities and size of an offering of an
operating company in a particular industry. Investors may have less assurance, therefore, that the offering price of our units properly
reflected the value of such units than they would have in a typical offering of an operating company.
Prior to the Initial Public
Offering there had been no public market for any of our securities. The public offering price of the units and the terms of the warrants
were negotiated between us and the underwriters. In determining the size of the Initial Public Offering, management held customary organizational
meetings with the representative of the underwriters, both prior to our inception and thereafter, with respect to the state of capital
markets, generally, and the amount the underwriters believed they reasonably could raise on our behalf. Factors considered in determining
the size of the Initial Public Offering, prices and terms of the units, including the Class A ordinary shares and warrants underlying
the units, include:
● the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies;
● prior offerings of those companies;
● our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values;
● a review of debt to equity ratios in leveraged transactions;
● our capital structure;
● an assessment of our management and their experience in identifying operating companies;
● general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the Initial Public Offering; and
● other factors as were deemed relevant.
Although these factors were considered, the determination of our offering
size, price and terms of the units is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities of an operating company in a particular industry
since we have no historical operations or financial results.
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An active market for our securities may not
develop or be sustained, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.
The price of our
securities may vary significantly due to one or more potential business combinations and general market or economic conditions,
including as a result of geopolitical events like the conflicts in Ukraine, Iran and the Middle East and Southwest Asia, and
economic impacts such as inflation, a global pandemic or tariffs. An active trading market for our securities may never develop or,
if developed, it may not be sustained. You may be unable to sell your securities unless an active market develops and
is sustained.
Because we are incorporated under the laws
of the Cayman Islands, investors may face difficulties in protecting their interests, and their ability to protect their rights through
the U.S. Federal courts may be limited.
We are an exempted company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within
the United States upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors
or officers.
Our corporate affairs will
be governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (as the same may be supplemented or
amended from time to time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. We will also be subject to the federal securities laws of the United States.
The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of
our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of
the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common
law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands.
The rights of our shareholders
and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under statutes or judicial
precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as
compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies
of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal
court of the United States.
We have been advised by Appleby
(Cayman) Ltd., our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against
us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the
United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated
upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed
by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments
obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign
court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes
upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign
judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in
respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds
of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the
Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay
enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
As a result of all of the
above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members
of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States company.
After our initial business combination, it
is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets will be located
outside the United States; therefore, investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights.
It is possible that after
our initial business combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all of our
assets will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors
in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce
judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States
laws.
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Provisions in our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future
for our Class A ordinary shares and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that shareholders may consider to be
in their best interests. These provisions include a staggered board of directors and the ability of the board of directors to designate
the terms of and issue new series of preference shares, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions
that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association provide that the courts of the Cayman Islands will be the exclusive forums for certain disputes between us and our shareholders,
which could limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for complaints against us or our directors, officers
or employees.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the courts of the Cayman
Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s shareholding in us, including but not limited
to (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of any fiduciary
or other duty owed by any of our current or former director s , officer s or other employee s to us or our
shareholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act or our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine
(as such concept is recognized under the laws of the United States of America) and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Cayman Islands over all such claims or disputes. The forum selection provision in our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association will not apply to actions or suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created
by the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are,
as a matter of the laws of the United States of America, the sole and exclusive forum for determination of such a claim.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association also provide that, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that we may have, each of our shareholders
acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as
exclusive forum and that accordingly we shall be entitled, without proof of special damages, to the remedies of injunction, specific performance
or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum.
This choice of forum provision
may increase a shareholder’s cost and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable
for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers
and other employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other securities, whether by transfer,
sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and consented to these provisions.
There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions
in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that a court could find this type
of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court were to find this provision in our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the
dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have adverse effect on our business and financial performance.
An investment in the Company may result in
uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences.
An investment in the Company may result in uncertain
U.S. federal income tax consequences. For instance, because there are no authorities that directly address instruments similar to
the units, the allocation an investor makes with respect to the purchase price of a unit between the Class A ordinary share and the
one-half of a warrant to purchase one Class A ordinary share included in each unit could be challenged by the U.S. Internal
Revenue Service (“IRS”) or courts. In addition, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless exercise of warrants
included in the units is unclear under current law, and the adjustment to the number of ordinary shares for which the warrant may be exercised
or to the exercise price of the warrant could give rise to dividend income to U.S. Holders (as defined below) without a corresponding
payment of cash. Finally, it is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to our Class A ordinary shares suspend the running
of a U.S. Holder’s holding period for purposes of determining whether any gain or loss realized by such holder on the sale
or exchange of Class A ordinary shares is long-term capital gain or loss and for determining whether any dividend we pay would be
considered “qualified dividend income” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder”
means a beneficial owner of units, Class A ordinary shares or warrants who or that is, for United States federal income tax
purposes:
●
an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
●
a corporation (or other entity treated as
a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) that is created or organized (or treated as created or organized) in
or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
●
an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
●
a trust if (A) a court within the United States
is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust, or(B) it has in effect a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person.
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Whether a redemption of Class A ordinary
shares will be treated as a sale of such Class A ordinary shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes will depend on a shareholder’s
specific facts.
The U.S. federal income tax
treatment of a redemption of Class A ordinary shares will depend on whether the redemption qualifies as a sale of such Class A ordinary
shares under Section 302(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), which will depend largely on the
total number of our shares treated as held by the shareholder electing to redeem Class A ordinary shares (including any shares constructively
owned by the holder as a result of owning warrants) relative to all of our shares outstanding both before and after the redemption. If
such redemption is not treated as a sale of Class A ordinary shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the redemption will instead
be treated as a corporate distribution of cash from us.
We may amend the terms of the warrants in a
manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public
warrants. As a result, the exercise price of the warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number of
Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
Our warrants are issued in
registered form under a warrant agreement between Odyssey Transfer and Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement
provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity
or to correct any defective provision or mistake, including to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the
terms of the warrants and the warrant agreement in the registration statement used in connection with our Initial Public Offering, (ii) adjusting
the provisions relating to cash dividends on ordinary shares as contemplated by and in accordance with the warrant agreement or (iii) adding
or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the warrant agreement as the parties to the warrant agreement
may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely affect the rights of the registered holders of the warrants,
provided that the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding public warrants is required to make any change that
adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public warrants
in a manner adverse to a holder of public warrants if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants approve of such
amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding public
warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants,
convert the warrants into cash or shares, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of Class A ordinary shares purchasable
upon exercise of a warrant.
Our warrant agreement designates the courts
of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive
forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants, which could limit the ability of
warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our warrant agreement provides
that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant
agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction
shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and
that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. With respect to any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities
Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, we note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce
this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22
of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability
created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
these provisions of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act
or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person
or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented
to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions
of the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder shall
be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York
in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having
service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in
the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder. This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring
a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively,
if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified
types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and
resources of our management and board of directors.
A provision of our warrant agreement may make
it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
If (i) we issue additional
ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business combination
at a Newly Issued Price of less than $9.20 per Class A ordinary share, (ii) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances
represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combination,
and (iii) the Market Value of our Class A ordinary shares is below $9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the warrants
will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00
per share redemption trigger prices will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the
Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.
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We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior
to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem
outstanding warrants at any time prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the closing price of our Class A
ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations
and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period commencing at least 30 days after completion of our initial
business combination and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we give proper notice of such redemption to the
warrants holders and provided certain other conditions are met. We will not redeem the warrants as described above unless a registration
statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is
then effective and a current Annual Report relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the measurement period.
If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of Class A ordinary shares
upon exercise of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to
effect such registration or qualification. We will use our commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify such ordinary shares
under the blue sky laws of the state of residence in those states in which the warrants were offered by us in the Initial Public Offering.
Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you to (i) exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time
when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise
wish to hold your warrants or (iii) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for
redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your warrants.
Our warrants may have an adverse effect on
the market price of our Class A ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
In the Initial Public Offering,
we issued public warrants to purchase 7,187,500 of our Class A ordinary shares and, simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, we issued in a private placement an aggregate of 472,500 private units, which will contained 236,250 private warrants
, each exercisable for one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per Class A ordinary share. In addition, if
the sponsor makes any working capital loans, it may convert those loans into up to an additional 120,000 private units, at the price of
$10.00 per unit, which units will contain up to 60,000 private warrants. To the extent we issue ordinary shares to effectuate a business
transaction, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of these
warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Such warrants, when exercised, will increase the number
of issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and reduce the value of the Class A ordinary shares issued to complete the
business transaction. Therefore, our warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate a business transaction or increase the cost of
acquiring the target business.
Because each unit contains one-half of one
warrant and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other special purpose acquisition companies.
Each unit contains one-half
of one warrant. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, no fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units, and only whole
units will trade. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will,
upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of Class A ordinary shares to be issued to the warrant holder. This
is different from other offerings similar to ours whose units include one ordinary share and one whole warrant to purchase one share.
We have established the components of the units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of
a business combination since the warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for one-half of the number of shares compared to units
that each contain a whole warrant to purchase one share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target businesses.
Nevertheless, this unit structure may cause our units to be worth less than if it included a whole warrant to purchase one share.
Holders of Class A ordinary shares will
not be entitled to vote on continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside of the Cayman Islands.
As holders of our Class A
ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have the right to vote on continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside of the Cayman
Islands (including any special resolution required to amend our constitutional documents or to adopt new constitutional documents, in
each case, as a result of our approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside of the Cayman Islands).
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You will not be permitted to exercise your
warrants unless we register and qualify the underlying Class A ordinary shares or certain exemptions are available.
If the issuance of the Class A
ordinary shares upon exercise of the warrants is not registered, qualified or exempt from registration or qualification under the Securities
Act and applicable state securities laws, holders of warrants will not be entitled to exercise such warrants and such warrants may have
no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid the full
unit purchase price solely for the Class A ordinary shares included in the units.
We have not yet registered
the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. We have agreed that, as soon as practicable after the closing
of our initial business combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering
the registration under the Securities Act of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and thereafter
will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days following our initial
business combination and to maintain a current Annual Report relating to the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the
warrants until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we
will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the registration statement or Annual Report, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current or
correct or the SEC issues a stop order.
If the Class A ordinary
shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, under the terms of the warrant agreement, holders
of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do so for cash and, instead, will be required to do so on a cashless
basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.
In no event will warrants
be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their
warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the
exercising holder, or an exemption from registration or qualification is available.
If our Class A ordinary
shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition
of “covered securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, not permit holders
of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants to do so for cash and, instead, require them to do so on a cashless basis in accordance
with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act; in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect
a registration statement or register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws.
In no event will we be required
to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities (other than upon a cashless exercise as described above) or other compensation in
exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under the Securities
Act or applicable state securities laws.
You may only be able to exercise your public
warrants on a “cashless basis” under certain circumstances, and if you do so, you will receive fewer Class A ordinary
shares from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.
The warrant agreement provides
that in the following circumstances holders of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do for cash and will,
instead, be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act: (i) if the
Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the
terms of the warrant agreement; (ii) if we have so elected and the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of
a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under
Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act; and (iii) if we have so elected and we call the public warrants for redemption.
If you exercise your public
warrants on a cashless basis, you would pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of Class A ordinary
shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants,
multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” of our Class A ordinary shares (as defined in the next sentence)
over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” is the average reported
closing price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date
on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants,
as applicable. As a result, you would receive fewer Class A ordinary shares from such exercise than if you were to exercise such
warrants for cash.
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The grant of registration rights to our sponsor,
the underwriters and other holders of our private units (and the component securities, as well as any securities underlying those component
securities) may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely
affect the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
Pursuant to an agreement entered
into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in the Initial Public Offering, our sponsor, the underwriters and their
permitted transferees can demand that we register the Class A ordinary shares into which founder shares are convertible, holders
of our private units and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the securities underlying the private units or holders
of securities that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans and their permitted transferees may demand that we register
such units, shares, warrants or the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the underlying warrants and any other securities
of the company acquired by them prior to the consummation of our initial business combination. We will bear the cost of registering these
securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an
adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make
our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the shareholders of the target business may increase
the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price
of our Class A ordinary shares that is expected when the ordinary shares owned by our initial shareholders, holders of our private
units or holders of our working capital loans or their respective permitted transferees are registered.
General Risk Factors
We are a blank check company with no operating
history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a blank check company
incorporated on June 20, 2025, under the laws of the Cayman Islands with no operating results, and we will not commence operations until
obtaining funding through the Initial Public Offering. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate
our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings
with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Past performance by members of our management
team and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with which
they have been associated, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in the company.
Information regarding members
of our management team and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses
with which they have been associated, is presented for informational purposes only. Any past experience and performance by members of
our management team and their respective affiliates and the businesses with which they have been associated, is not a guarantee that we
will be able to successfully identify a suitable candidate for our initial business combination, that we will be able to provide positive
returns to our shareholders, or of any results with respect to any initial business combination we may consummate. You should not rely
on the historical experiences of members of our management team and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions
in which they have participated and businesses with which they have been associated, as indicative of the future performance of an investment
in us or as indicative of every prior investment by each of the members of our management team or their respective affiliates. The market
price of our securities may be influenced by numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, and our shareholders may experience
losses on their investment in our securities
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at
us could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies,
including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may
deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure
of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential
data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against
such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability
to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business
and lead to financial loss.
We may be a passive foreign investment company,
or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable
year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder of our Class A ordinary shares or warrants, the U.S.
Holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC
status for 2025 and subsequent taxable years may depend on the status of an acquired company pursuant to a business combination and whether
we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception. Depending on the particular circumstances the application of the start-up exception may be
subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception. Accordingly, there can be no
assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for 2025 or any subsequent taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year,
however, will not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year. Moreover, if we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year,
upon written request, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the IRS may require, including a PFIC annual information
statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund” election, but there can be
no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and such election would be unavailable with respect to our warrants
in all cases. We urge U.S. investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules. For a more
detailed explanation of the tax consequences of PFIC classification to U.S. Holders.
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We are an emerging growth company and a smaller
reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements
available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and
may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging
growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but
not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from
the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be
an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if
the market value of our Class A ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 th before
that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31 st . We cannot
predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our
securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they
otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more
volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of
the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The
JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition
period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we,
as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging
growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences
in accounting standards used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage
of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary
shares held by non-affiliates is equal to or exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30 th , or (2) our annual
revenues equaled or exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates
is equal to or exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations,
it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Certain of our officers and directors are located
outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States on
our company, executive officers and directors, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our company, executive
officers and directors.
Matthew R. Pollard, our Chief
Executive Officer and a director of our company, resides in Singapore. Kevin M. Murphy, our Chief Financial Officer, is a resident of Hong Kong and Myanmar.
Two of our independent directors are also located outside of the United States. Particularly if we acquire a company located outside the
United States, it is possible that in the future other members of our board of directors or key executive officers will be located in
foreign jurisdictions.
Changes in the market for directors and officers
liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
The market for directors and
officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed in ways adverse to us and our management team. Fewer
insurance companies are offering quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged for such policies have generally
increased and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. These trends may continue into the future.
The increased cost and decreased
availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate an initial
business combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a public
company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both. However, any failure
to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post-business combination’s ability
to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
In addition, even after we
were to complete an initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims
arising from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors
and officers, the post-business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“run-off
insurance”). The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity, and could interfere
with or frustrate our ability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors.
Recent increases in inflation in the United States
and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
Recent increases in inflation
in the United States and elsewhere may lead to increased price volatility for publicly traded securities, including ours, or other
national, regional or international economic disruptions, any of which could make it more difficult for us to complete our initial business
combination.
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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
As a blank check company,
we have no operations and therefore do not have any operations of our own that face cybersecurity threats. Because of our reliance on the technologies
of third parties, we also depend upon the personnel and the processes of third parties to protect against cybersecurity threats. We have
not adopted any cybersecurity risk management program or formal processes for assessing and managing or overseeing cybersecurity risk.
As an early-stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such
occurrences. We also lack sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber
incidents. Although we are not currently aware of any cyber-attacks or other incidents that, individually or in the aggregate, have materially
affected, or would reasonably be expected to materially affect, our operations or financial condition , there has been an increase in the
frequency and sophistication of the cyber and security threats that we face, with attacks ranging from those common to businesses generally
to more advanced and persistent attacks.
Item 2. Properties
Our executive offices are
located at 350 Springfield Avenue, Suite 200, Summit, NJ 07078, and our telephone number is (201) 379-4200. The cost for our use of this
space is included in the $10,000 per month fee we pay to an affiliate of our Sponsor for office space, administrative services.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common
Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
Our units, Class A ordinary
shares and warrants are each traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol “LFACU,” “LFAC” and “LFACW,” respectively.
Holders
As of March 20, 2026,
there were three holders of record for our units, no holders of record for our Class A ordinary shares, one holder of record for our Class
B ordinary shares and no holders of our warrants. The number of holders of record does not include a substantially greater number of “street
name” holders or beneficial holders whose units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants are held of record by banks, brokers and other
financial institutions.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash
dividends on our ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination.
A Cayman Islands company may pay a dividend on its shares out of either profit or the share premium account, provided that in no circumstances
may a dividend be paid if following such payment the company would be unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course
of business. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements
and general financial condition subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent
to our initial business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. In addition, our board of directors
is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any other share dividends in the foreseeable future, except if we increase
the size of the Initial Public Offering, in which case we will effect a share dividend or other appropriate mechanism immediately prior
to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering in an amount necessary to maintain the number of founder shares at 25% of our issued
and outstanding ordinary shares upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering (not including the Class A ordinary shares that
are included within the private units). Further, if we incur any indebtedness in connection with our business combination, our ability
to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans
None.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On December 8, 2025, simultaneously
with the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private placement of 328,750 units to the Sponsor and
an aggregate of 143,750 units to BTIG, as representative of the underwriters at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating
gross proceeds of $4,725,000. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to the Private Placement. The Private Placement
was conducted as a non-public transaction and, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering, was exempt from registration
under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The Private Placement Units are identical to the Units,
except that so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the Private Placement Units (including the securities
comprising such units and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) (i) may not, subject to
certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holders until 30 days after the completion of our initial business
combination, (ii) will be entitled to registration rights and (iii) with respect to private plac
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.