Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report, as filed on February 25, 2021.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, including, in particular, statements about anticipated benefits and expenses of the DPS Merger and other transactions, including estimated synergies, deleveraging and associated cash management, and cost savings, the impact of COVID-19, future events, future financial performance, plans, strategies, expectations, prospects, competitive environment, regulation, labor matters and availability of raw materials. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “outlook,” “guidance,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “feel,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar words, phrases or expressions and variations or negatives of these words in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Our actual financial performance could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty of estimates, forecasts and projections, and our financial performance may be better or worse than anticipated. Given these uncertainties, you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed under "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report, as well as our subsequent filings with the SEC. Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date that they were made. We do not undertake any duty to update the forward-looking statements, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains the names of some of our owned or licensed trademarks, trade names and service marks, which we refer to as our brands. All of the product names included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are either our registered trademarks or those of our licensors.
OVERVIEW
KDP is a leading beverage company in North America, with a diverse portfolio of flavored (non-cola) CSDs, NCBs, including water (enhanced and flavored), ready-to-drink tea and coffee, juice, juice drinks, mixers and specialty coffee, and is a leading producer of innovative single serve brewing systems. With a wide range of hot and cold beverages that meet virtually any consumer need, KDP key brands include Keurig, Dr Pepper, Canada Dry, Snapple, Bai, Mott's, Core, Green Mountain and The Original Donut Shop. KDP has some of the most recognized beverage brands in North America, with significant consumer awareness levels and long histories that evoke strong emotional connections with consumers. KDP offers more than 125 owned, licensed, and partner brands, including the top ten best-selling coffee brands and Dr Pepper as a leading flavored CSD in the U.S., according to IRi, which are available nearly everywhere people shop and consume beverages.
KDP operates as an integrated brand owner, manufacturer and distributor. We believe our integrated business model strengthens our route-to-market and provides opportunities for net sales and profit growth through the alignment of the economic interests of our brand ownership and our manufacturing and distribution businesses through both our DSD system and our WD delivery system. KDP markets and sells its products to retailers, including supermarkets, mass merchandisers, club stores, pure-play e-commerce retailers, and office superstores; to restaurants, hotel chains, office product and coffee distributors, and partner brand owners; and directly to consumers through its websites. Our integrated business model enables us to be more flexible and responsive to the changing needs of our large retail customers and allows us to more fully leverage our scale and reduce costs by creating greater geographic manufacturing and distribution coverage.
The beverage market is subject to some seasonal variations. Our cold beverage sales are generally higher during the warmer months, while hot beverage sales are generally higher during the cooler months. Overall beverage sales can be influenced by the timing of holidays and weather fluctuations. Sales of brewing systems and related accessories are generally higher during the second half of the year due to the holiday shopping season.
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COFFEE SYSTEMS
Our Coffee Systems segment is primarily a producer of innovative single serve brewers and specialty coffee in the U.S. and Canada.
Our Coffee Systems segment manufactures over 75% of the pods in the single-serve K-Cup pod format in the U.S. We manufacture and sell 100% of the K-Cup pods of the following brands to retailers, away from home channel participants and end-use consumers: Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, The Original Donut Shop, McCafé, Laughing Man, REVV, and Van Houtte.
We manufacture and sell K-Cup pods for the following brands to our partners, who in turn sell them to retailers: Starbucks, Smuckers, Peet's, Dunkin' Donuts, Folgers, Newman’s Own Organics, Caribou Coffee, Eight O’Clock, Maxwell House, and Tim Hortons, as well as private label arrangements. Generally, we are able to sell these brands to our away from home channel participants and end-use consumers. We also have agreements for manufacturing, distributing, and selling K-Cup pods for tea under brands such as Celestial Seasonings, Lipton and Tazo in addition to K-Cup pods of our own brand, Snapple. We also produce and sell K-Cup pods for cocoa, including through a licensing agreement for the Swiss Miss brand, and hot apple cider, including under our own brand, Mott's.
Our Coffee Systems segment manufactures its K-Cup pods in facilities in North America that include specialty designed proprietary high-speed packaging lines using freshly roasted and ground coffee as well as tea, cocoa and other products. We offer high-quality coffee, including certified single-origin, organic, flavored, limited edition and proprietary blends. We carefully select our coffee beans and appropriately roast the coffees to optimize their taste and flavor differences. We engineer and design most of our single serve brewers, where we then utilize third-party contract manufacturers located in various countries in Asia for brewer appliance manufacturing. We distribute our brewers using third-party distributors, retail partners and through our website at www.keurig.com.
PACKAGED BEVERAGES
Our Packaged Beverages segment is principally a brand ownership, manufacturing and distribution business. In this segment, we primarily manufacture and distribute packaged beverages of our brands. Additionally, in order to maximize the size and scale of our manufacturing and distribution operations, we also distribute packaged beverages for our partner brands and manufacture packaged beverages for other third parties in the U.S. and Canada.
The larger NCB brands in this segment include Snapple, Mott's, Bai, Clamato, Hawaiian Punch, Core, Yoo-Hoo, ReaLemon, evian, Vita Coco and Mr and Mrs T mixers. The larger CSD brands in this segment include Dr Pepper, Canada Dry, A&W, 7UP, Sunkist, Squirt, Big Red, RC Cola, and Vernors.
The majority of our Packaged Beverages net sales come from the manufacturing and distribution of our own brands and the contract manufacturing of certain private label and emerging brand beverages. We also recognize net sales in this segment from the distribution of our partner brands such as evian, Vita Coco, Peet's RTD Coffee, A Shoc energy drinks, Runa energy drinks and Polar sparkling seltzer waters. We provide a route-to-market for third party brand owners seeking effective distribution for their new and emerging brands. These brands give us exposure in certain markets to fast growing segments of the beverage industry with minimal capital investment.
Our Packaged Beverages products are manufactured in multiple facilities across the U.S. and are sold or distributed to retailers and their warehouses by our own distribution network or by third party distributors.
We sell our Packaged Beverages products through our DSD and our WD systems, both of which include sales to all major retail channels.
BEVERAGE CONCENTRATES
Our Beverage Concentrates segment is principally a brand ownership business where we manufacture and sell beverage concentrates in the U.S. and Canada. Most of the brands in this segment are CSD brands. Key brands include Dr Pepper, Canada Dry, Crush, Schweppes, Sun Drop, Sunkist soda, A&W, 7UP, Squirt, Big Red, RC Cola and Hawaiian Punch. Almost all of our beverage concentrates are manufactured at our plant in St. Louis, Missouri. We are expanding our manufacturing capabilities to include a concentrate manufacturing facility in Ireland in 2021.
Beverage concentrates are shipped to third party bottlers, as well as to our own manufacturing systems, who combine them with carbonation, water, sweeteners and other ingredients, package the combined product in aluminum cans, PET containers and glass bottles, and sell them as a finished beverage to retailers through our Branded Concentrates operating segment. Beverage concentrates are also manufactured into syrup, which is shipped to fountain customers, such as fast food restaurants, who mix the syrup with water and carbonation to create a finished beverage at the point of sale to consumers through our FFS operating segment. Dr Pepper represents most of our FFS volume.
Our Beverage Concentrates brands are sold by our bottlers through all major retail channels.
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LATIN AMERICA BEVERAGES
Our Latin America Beverages segment is a brand ownership, manufacturing and distribution business, with operations in Mexico representing approximately 90% of the segment's 2020 net sales. This segment participates mainly in the carbonated mineral water, flavored CSD, bottled water and vegetable juice categories. The largest brands include Peñafiel, Clamato, Squirt, Aguafiel and Crush.
VOLUME
In evaluating our performance, we consider different volume measures depending on whether we sell beverage concentrates, finished beverages, K-Cup pods or brewers.
Coffee Systems K-Cup Pod and Appliance Sales Volume
In our Coffee Systems segments, we measure our sales volume as the number of appliances and the number of individual K-Cup pods sold to our customers.
Packaged Beverages and Latin America Beverages Sales Volume
In our Packaged Beverages and Latin America Beverages segments, we measure volume as case sales to customers. A case sale represents a unit of measurement equal to 288 fluid ounces of packaged beverage sold by us. Case sales include both our owned brands and certain brands licensed to and/or distributed by us.
Beverage Concentrates Sales Volume
In our Beverage Concentrates segment, we measure our sales volume as concentrate case sales for concentrates sold by us to our bottlers and distributors. A concentrate case is the amount of concentrate needed to make one case of 288 fluid ounces of finished beverage, the equivalent of 24 twelve ounce servings. It does not include any other component of the finished beverage other than concentrate.
COMPARABLE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management believes that there are certain non-GAAP financial measures that allow management to evaluate our results, trends and ongoing performance on a comparable basis. In order to derive the adjusted financial information, we adjust certain financial statement captions and metrics prepared under U.S. GAAP for certain items affecting comparability. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for further information on the certain items affecting comparability used in the preparation of the financial information. These items are referred to within this Management's Discussion and Analysis discussion as Adjusted income from operations, Adjusted interest expense, Adjusted provision for income taxes, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted EPS.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Impact of COVID-19 on our Financial Statements
On March 11, 2021, the world marked the one-year anniversary of the date that the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. The impact of COVID-19 on our first quarter net sales performance continued to present both headwinds and tailwinds across the business and within the segments, requiring strong portfolio, package and channel mix management to optimize overall performance. The diversity of the Company’s broad portfolio and extensive route to market network enabled it to successfully navigate these mix impacts posed by the pandemic to drive overall performance and deliver a strong first quarter.
• Coffee Systems experienced double-digit growth in K-Cup coffee pods for at-home consumption which more than offset the continued significant decline in away-from-home consumption due to weaknesses in the office coffee channel, as elevated work-from-home trends persisted throughout the quarter. Brewer volume advanced significantly reflecting growth in purchases of brewers due to successful innovation and investments to drive household penetration. Sales in the e-commerce channel were again very strong, as consumers continue to shift purchases to the online channel, including at the www.keurig.com retail site.
• Packaged Beverages delivered strong net sales driven by strong in-market execution that resulted in market share growth in the majority of the segment's beverage portfolio, despite lapping the initial pantry stock-up behavior at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic at the end of the first quarter of 2020. Performance in large-format channels continued to be strong across multi-pack and take-home packages, and performance in the convenience and gas channels improved during the quarter, as consumer mobility increased.
• Beverage Concentrates returned to growth in the quarter as volume growth in sales to bottlers and distributors was tempered by declines in the fountain foodservice business, which services restaurants and hospitality, which continues to experience softness as a result of COVID-19 but has been steadily improving as businesses begin to reopen.
• Latin America Beverages experienced a modest decline in sales volumes driven by continued limited consumer mobility in Mexico.
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The current environment has increased operating costs, requiring us to take deliberate action. In addition to strong portfolio, package and channel mix management to optimize overall net sales performance, we maintained our strong cost discipline, which included the following:
• Reduced marketing expense in relation to the prior year pre-COVID-19 levels of spending, given the current COVID-19 landscape has reduced the effectiveness and return on certain marketing investments; and
• Significantly reduced all other discretionary costs, such as travel and entertainment expenses, within the business.
As a result of these items, COVID-19 is impacting our results, both positively and negatively, and should be taken into account when reviewing this Management's Discussion and Analysis.
The following table sets forth our reconciliation of significant COVID-19-related expenses. Employee compensation expense and employee protection costs, which impact our SG&A expenses and cost of sales, are included as the COVID-19 item affecting comparability and is excluded in our Adjusted financial measures. In addition, reported amounts under U.S. GAAP also include additional costs, not included as the COVID-19 item affecting comparability, as presented in tables below.
Items Affecting Comparability (1)
(in millions) Employee Compensation Expense (2)
Employee Protection Costs (3)
Allowances for Expected Credit Losses (4)
Total
For the first quarter of 2021:
Coffee Systems $ 1 $ 9 $ — $ 10
Packaged Beverages 3 2 — 5
Beverage Concentrates — — — —
Latin America Beverages — 1 — 1
Total $ 4 $ 12 $ — $ 16
For the first quarter of 2020:
Coffee Systems $ — $ — $ 2 $ 2
Packaged Beverages 3 2 8 13
Beverage Concentrates — — — —
Latin America Beverages — — — —
Total $ 3 $ 2 $ 10 $ 15
(1) Employee compensation expense and employee protection costs are both included as the COVID-19 items affecting comparability in the reconciliation of our Adjusted Non-GAAP financial measures.
(2) In 2021, includes pay for temporary employees, including the associated taxes, as well as incremental benefits provided to frontline workers such as extended sick leave, in order to maintain essential operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, primarily reflected temporary incremental frontline incentive pay and benefits, as well as pay for temporary employees, including the associated taxes. Impacts both cost of sales and SG&A expenses.
(3) Includes costs associated with personal protective equipment, temperature scans, cleaning and other sanitization services. Impacts both cost of sales and SG&A expenses.
(4) Allowances reflect the expected impact of the economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19, leveraging estimates of credit worthiness, default and recovery rates for certain of our customers. Impacts SG&A expenses.
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Financial Overview - First Quarter of 2021 as compared to First Quarter of 2020
As Reported, in millions (except EPS)
As Adjusted, in millions (except EPS)
Key Events During the First Quarter of 2021
In February 2021, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share, payable in U.S. dollars, on the Company’s common stock. The regular quarterly dividend was paid on April 15, 2021 to shareholders of record on April 1, 2021.
In March 2021, we filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC to sell up to 4,300,000 shares to or through Goldman in at-the-market offerings, known as an ATM Program. The ATM Program was completed effective March 15, 2021, and the net proceeds of approximately $140 million were primarily used to cover our obligation to remit cash to local, state and federal tax authorities in connection with the net settlement of vesting restricted stock units during the first quarter of 2021. Use of the ATM Program to fund these tax withholding obligations is intended to create an orderly market in KDP shares being sold to cover tax obligations on behalf of employees upon the vesting of equity awards in 2021.
In March 2021, we completed the issuance of a total of $1,150 million aggregate principal amount of 2024 Notes, $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2031 Notes and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2051 Notes. We used the proceeds from these Notes to repay our 2021-A Notes, our 2021-B Notes, our 2022 Notes, and approximately $1 billion of our 2023 Notes, as well as to voluntarily prepay and terminate our 2019 KDP Term Loan.
EFFECT OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS AND SEC REGULATIONS
On November 19, 2020, the SEC issued a final rule intended to modernize, simplify and enhance certain financial disclosure requirements in Regulation S-K related to Management's Discussion and Analysis, Selected Financial Data, and Supplementary Financial Information. Early adoption on an item-by-item basis is permitted after February 10, 2021, the effective date of the rule, and we must apply the rule to our Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2021. We early adopted the amendments to one item resulting in the elimination of Item 301, Selected Financial Data, from Part II, Item 6 of our Annual Report, and we have adopted the remaining amendments which are applicable to Form 10-Q in this Quarterly Report for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.
Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards and recently adopted provisions of U.S. GAAP.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We eliminate from our financial results all intercompany transactions between entities included in our consolidated financial statements and the intercompany transactions with our equity method investees.
References in the financial tables to percentage changes that are not meaningful are denoted by "NM".
Non-GAAP financial measures are provided in addition to U.S. GAAP measures. Such non-GAAP financial measures are excluded from the Results of Operations by Segment when there is no difference between the non-GAAP and the corresponding U.S. GAAP measure. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for more information, including reconciliations to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures.
First Quarter of 2021 Compared to First Quarter of 2020
Consolidated Operations
The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for the first quarter of 2021 and 2020:
First Quarter Dollar Percentage
($ in millions, except per share amounts) 2021 2020 Change Change
Net sales $ 2,902 $ 2,613 $ 289 11.1 %
Cost of sales 1,302 1,161 141 12.1
Gross profit 1,600 1,452 148 10.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses 961 1,028 (67) (6.5)
Other operating income, net (1) (42) 41 NM
Income from operations 640 466 174 37.3
Interest expense 140 153 (13) (8.5)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 105 2 103 NM
Impairment of investments and note receivable — 86 (86) NM
Other (income) expense, net (3) 20 (23) NM
Income before provision for income taxes 398 205 193 94.1
Provision for income taxes 73 49 24 49.0
Net income $ 325 $ 156 169 108.3
Earnings per common share:
Basic $ 0.23 $ 0.11 $ 0.12 109.1 %
Diluted 0.23 0.11 0.12 109.1
Gross margin 55.1 % 55.6 % (50 bps)
Operating margin 22.1 % 17.8 % 430 bps
Effective tax rate 18.3 % 23.9 % (560 bps)
Sales Volume . The following table provides the percentage increase in sales volumes compared to the prior year period:
Percentage Change
K-Cup Pods 13.7 %
Brewers 61.4
CSDs 6.8
NCBs (10.2)
Net Sales. Net sales increased $289 million, or 11.1%, to $2,902 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to $2,613 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected volume/mix of 10.3%, net price realization of 0.5% and favorable FX translation of 0.3%.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $148 million, or 10.2%, to $1,600 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to $1,452 million in the prior year period. This performance primarily reflected strong volume/mix and the benefit of productivity and merger synergies, partially offset by inflation in commodity costs. Gross margin decreased 50 bps versus the year ago period to 55.1%.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses decreased $67 million, or 6.5%, to $961 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to $1,028 million in the prior year period. The decrease was driven by the favorable change in commodity mark-to-market impacts of $72 million, lower marketing expense in relation to the prior year pre-COVID-19 levels of spending and productivity and merger synergies, partially offset by inflation in logistics, higher operating costs associated with the increased shipment volume and higher professional fees.
Other Operating Income, net. Other operating income, net had an unfavorable change of $41 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to the prior year period, largely driven by the network optimization program gain of $42 million on the asset sale-leaseback of four facilities in the first quarter of 2020.
Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $174 million, or 37.3%, to $640 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to $466 million in the prior year period, driven by the increase in gross profit and the decrease in SG&A expenses, partially offset by the unfavorable change in other operating income, net. Operating margin increased 430 bps versus the year ago period to 22.1%.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $13 million, or 8.5%, to $140 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to $153 million for the prior year period. This change was primarily the result of the favorable change in unrealized interest rate swap mark-to-market impacts of $32 million, partially offset by the unfavorable comparison to the realized benefit of unwinding several interest rate swap contracts in the prior year period.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt. Loss on early extinguishment of debt reflected expense of $105 million during the first quarter of 2021 due to our strategic refinancing initiatives.
Impairment of Investments and Note Receivable. Impairment on investments and note receivable reflected a favorable comparison to a non-cash impairment charge of $86 million in the prior year period associated with our Bedford investment.
Effective Tax Rate. The effective tax rate decreased 560 bps to 18.3% for the first quarter of 2021, compared to 23.9% in the prior year period, primarily driven by the tax benefit received from excess tax deductions that were generated from the vesting of RSUs.
Net Income. Net income increased $169 million, or 108.3%, to $325 million for the first quarter of 2021 as compared to $156 million in the prior year period, driven by improved income from operations and reduced interest expense, as well as the favorable comparison to the impairment on investments and note receivable in the first quarter of 2020, partially offset by the loss on early extinguishment of debt in the first quarter of 2021.
Diluted EPS. Diluted EPS increased 109.1% to $0.23 per diluted share as compared to $0.11 in the prior year period.
Adjusted Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain unaudited condensed consolidated adjusted results of operations for the first quarter of 2021 and 2020:
First Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions, except per share amounts) 2021 2020 Change Change
Adjusted income from operations $ 741 $ 684 $ 57 8.3 %
Adjusted interest expense 139 120 19 15.8
Adjusted provision for income taxes 134 136 (2) (1.5)
Adjusted net income 471 408 63 15.4
Adjusted diluted EPS 0.33 0.29 0.04 13.8
Adjusted operating margin 25.5 % 26.2 % (70 bps)
Adjusted effective tax rate 22.1 % 25.0 % (290 bps)
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $57 million, or 8.3%, to $741 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to Adjusted income from operations of $684 million in the prior year period. Driving this performance in the current period were strong volume/mix, the benefit of productivity and merger synergies, which impacted both SG&A and cost of sales, and lower marketing expense in relation to the prior year pre-COVID-19 levels of spending. Partially offsetting these positive drivers were higher manufacturing costs and operating costs, driven by inflation in commodities and logistics, increases in employee costs and professional fees, and an unfavorable comparison to a network optimization program gain of $42 million on the asset-sale leaseback of four facilities in the prior year period. Adjusted operating margin declined 70 bps versus the year ago period to 25.5%.
Adjusted Interest Expense. Adjusted interest expense increased $19 million, or 15.8%, to $139 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to Adjusted interest expense of $120 million in the prior year period, driven by the unfavorable comparison to the realized benefit of unwinding several interest rate swap contracts in the first quarter of 2020.
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Adjusted Effective Tax Rate. The Adjusted effective tax rate decreased 290 bps to 22.1% for the first quarter of 2021, compared to 25.0% in the prior year period, primarily driven by the tax benefit received from excess tax deductions that were generated from the vesting of RSUs.
Adjusted Net Income. Adjusted net income increased 15.4% to $471 million for the first quarter of 2021 as compared to Adjusted net income of $408 million in the prior year period. This performance was driven primarily by strong growth in Adjusted income from operations.
Adjusted Diluted EPS. Adjusted diluted EPS increased 13.8% to $0.33 per diluted share as compared to Adjusted diluted EPS of $0.29 per diluted share in the prior year period.
Results of Operations by Segment
The following tables provide net sales and income from operations for our reportable segments for the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, as well as the other amounts necessary to reconcile our total segment results to our consolidated results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP:
(in millions) First Quarter
Segment Results — Net sales 2021 2020
Coffee Systems $ 1,142 $ 973
Packaged Beverages 1,307 1,217
Beverage Concentrates 328 306
Latin America Beverages 125 117
Net sales $ 2,902 $ 2,613
First Quarter
(in millions) 2021 2020
Segment Results — Income from Operations
Coffee Systems $ 336 $ 272
Packaged Beverages 175 189
Beverage Concentrates 238 197
Latin America Beverages 22 27
Unallocated corporate costs (131) (219)
Income from operations $ 640 $ 466
COFFEE SYSTEMS
The following table provides selected information about our Coffee Systems segment's results:
First Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions) 2021 2020 Change Change
Net sales $ 1,142 $ 973 $ 169 17.4 %
Income from operations 336 272 64 23.5
Operating margin 29.4 % 28.0 % 140 bps
Adjusted income from operations 389 347 42 12.1
Adjusted operating margin 34.1 % 35.7 % (160 bps)
Sales Volume. Sales volume growth in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the prior year period for the Coffee Systems segment included strong K-Cup pod volume growth of 13.7%, reflecting strength in at-home consumption which was tempered by continued softness in the away-from-home business due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Brewer volume increased 61.4% in the first quarter of 2021, as compared to a decline of 2.4% in the year-ago period, driven by our successful brewer innovation program as well as a benefit from shipment timing.
Net Sales. Net sales increased 17.4% to $1,142 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to $973 million in the prior year period, driven by strong volume/mix of 19.5% and favorable FX translation of 0.5%, partially offset by lower net price realization of 2.6%.
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Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $64 million, or 23.5%, to $336 million for the first quarter of 2021, compared to $272 million in the prior year period, driven by strong volume/mix and the continued benefit of productivity and merger synergies, as well as reduced costs to achieve those productivity and merger synergies. These benefits were partially offset by declines due to strategic pricing initiatives, the unfavorable comparison to a network optimization program gain of $16 million on an asset sale-leaseback of a manufacturing facility in the prior year period, inflation in packaging and raw materials and $10 million of increased charges due to COVID-19. Operating margin grew 140 bps versus the year ago period to 29.4%.
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $42 million, or 12.1%, to $389 million for the first quarter of 2021, compared to $347 million in the prior year period, driven by strong volume/mix and the continued benefit of productivity and merger synergies. These benefits were partially offset by declines due to strategic pricing initiatives, the unfavorable comparison to a network optimization program gain of $16 million on an asset sale-leaseback of a manufacturing facility in the prior year period, and inflation in packaging and coffee costs. Adjusted operating margin declined 160 bps versus the year ago period to 34.1%, primarily reflecting unfavorable mix due to the strong brewer growth and the unfavorable comparison to the gain on an asset sale-leaseback in the prior year.
PACKAGED BEVERAGES
The following table provides selected information about our Packaged Beverages segment's results:
First Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions) 2021 2020 Change Change
Net sales $ 1,307 $ 1,217 $ 90 7.4 %
Income from operations 175 189 (14) (7.4)
Operating margin 13.4 % 15.5 % (210 bps)
Adjusted income from operations 197 203 (6) (3.0)
Adjusted operating margin 15.1 % 16.7 % (160 bps)
Sales Volume. Sales volume for the first quarter of 2021 increased 3.8% compared to the prior year period, driven by strength in CSDs which was partially offset by the unfavorable comparison to the stock-up behavior in the first quarter of 2020 related to COVID-19.
Net Sales. Net sales increased 7.4% to $1,307 million in the first quarter of 2021, compared to $1,217 million in the prior year period, driven by volume/mix of 6.8%, net price realization of 0.4% and favorable FX translation of 0.2%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations decreased $14 million, or 7.4%, to $175 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to $189 million for the prior year period, driven primarily by the unfavorable comparison to a network optimization gain of $26 million in the prior year period related to the asset sale-leaseback of three facilities, inflation, led by commodity costs and logistics, increased operating costs due to higher volumes and expenses associated with productivity projects. These decreases were partially offset by strong volume/mix growth and the benefit of productivity and merger synergies. Operating margin declined 210 bps versus the year ago period to 13.4%.
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations decreased $6 million, or 3.0%, to $197 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to $203 million for the prior year period, driven primarily by the unfavorable comparison to a network optimization gain of $26 million in the prior year period related to the asset sale-leaseback of three facilities, inflation, led by commodity costs and logistics, and increased operating costs due to higher volumes. These decreases were partially offset by strong volume/mix growth and productivity and merger synergies. Adjusted operating margin declined 160 bps versus the year ago period to 15.1%, primarily reflecting the aforementioned asset sale-leaseback gain in the year-ago period.
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BEVERAGE CONCENTRATES
The following table provides selected information about our Beverage Concentrates segment's results:
First Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions) 2021 2020 Change Change
Net sales $ 328 $ 306 $ 22 7.2 %
Income from operations 238 197 41 20.8
Operating margin 72.6 % 64.4 % 820 bps
Adjusted income from operations 239 197 42 21.3
Adjusted operating margin 72.9 % 64.4 % 850 bps
Sales Volume. Sales volume for the first quarter of 2021 increased 1.0% compared to the prior year period. Sales to our bottlers and distributors increased compared to the prior year period. This increase was partially offset by declines in sales volume for our fountain foodservice business, which services restaurants and hospitality, which continue to experience softness as a result of COVID-19 with sequential improvements over recent periods as businesses begin to reopen.
Net Sales . Net sales increased 7.2% to $328 million in the first quarter of 2021, compared to $306 million in the prior year period, reflecting net price realization of 7.2% and favorable FX translation of 0.7%, partially offset by lower volume/mix of 0.7%.
Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $41 million, or 20.8%, to $238 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to $197 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected higher net price realization and lower marketing expenses in relation to the prior year pre-COVID-19 levels of spending . Operating margin increased 820 bps versus the year ago period to 72.6%.
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations increased $42 million, or 21.3%, to $239 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to $197 million in the prior year period. This performance reflected higher net price realization and lower marketing expenses in relation to the prior year pre-COVID-19 levels of spending. Adjusted operating margin increased 850 bps versus the year ago period to 72.9%, primarily reflecting the favorable net price realization.
LATIN AMERICA BEVERAGES
The following table provides selected information about our Latin America Beverages segment's results:
First Quarter Dollar Percent
(in millions) 2021 2020 Change Change
Net sales $ 125 $ 117 $ 8 6.8 %
Income from operations 22 27 (5) (18.5)
Operating margin 17.6 % 23.1 % (550 bps)
Adjusted income from operations 23 27 (4) (14.8)
Adjusted operating margin 18.4 % 23.1 % (470 bps)
Sales Volume. Sales volume for the first quarter of 2021 as compared to the prior year period decreased 0.4%, as increases in Peñafiel were more than offset by declines in Aguafiel and Crush.
Net Sales. Net sales grew 6.8% to $125 million for the first quarter of 2021, compared to $117 million in the prior year period, reflecting net price realization of 10.3%. This growth was partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix of 2.6% and unfavorable FX translation of 0.9%.
Income from Operations . Income from operations decreased $5 million, or 18.5%, to $22 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to $27 million in the prior year period, driven by unfavorable FX effects (FX translation and transaction) and unfavorable volume/mix, partially offset by higher net price realization. Operating margin decreased 550 bps versus the year ago period to 17.6%.
Adjusted Income from Operations. Adjusted income from operations decreased $4 million, or 14.8%, to $23 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to $27 million in the prior year period, driven by unfavorable FX effects (FX translation and transaction) and unfavorable volume/mix, partially offset by higher net price realization. Adjusted operating margin declined 470 bps versus the year ago period to 18.4%, primarily reflecting the unfavorable impact of FX transaction.
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UNCERTAINTIES AND TRENDS AFFECTING OUR BUSINESS
We believe the North American beverage market is influenced by certain key trends and uncertainties. Some of these items, such as the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19, increased health consciousness and changes in consumer preferences and economic factors, have previously created and may continue in the future to create category headwinds for a number of our products. Refer to Item 1A, "Risk Factors", of our Annual Report, combined with the Uncertainties and Trends Affecting Liquidity section below, for more information about risks and uncertainties facing us.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The process of preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Critical accounting estimates are both fundamental to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results and require difficult, subjective or complex estimates and assessments. These estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, future expectations and other factors and assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The most significant estimates and judgments are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised when necessary. These critical accounting estimates are discussed in greater detail in our Annual Report .
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
Our financial condition and liquidity remain strong. Net cash provided by operations was $546 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to $414 million for the prior year period. Although there is continued uncertainty related to the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our future results, we believe we are uniquely positioned, with our broad portfolio and unmatched distribution network, to successfully navigate through this pandemic, and the steps we have taken over the course of the pandemic to strengthen our balance sheet leave us well positioned to manage our business. We continue to manage all aspects of our business, including, but not limited to, monitoring the financial health of our customers, suppliers and other third-party relationships, implementing gross margin enhancement strategies through our integration and productivity initiatives, and developing new opportunities for growth such as innovation and agreements with partners to distribute brands that are accretive to our portfolio.
The following summarizes our cash activity for the first quarter of 2021 and 2020:
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents increased $94 million from December 31, 2020 to March 31, 2021 as cash generated from our operations outpaced the impact of dividends and deleveraging.
Cash generated by our foreign operations is generally repatriated to the U.S. periodically as working capital funding requirements in those jurisdictions allow. Foreign cash balances were $177 million and $165 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
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Principal Sources of Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from our operations and borrowing capacity currently available under our KDP Revolver and 2021 364-Day Credit Agreement. Additionally, we have an uncommitted commercial paper program where we can issue unsecured commercial paper notes on a private placement basis. Based on our current and anticipated level of operations, we believe that our operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our anticipated obligations for the next twelve months. To the extent that our operating cash flows are not sufficient to meet our liquidity needs, we may utilize cash on hand or amounts available under our financing arrangements, if necessary.
Sources of Liquidity - Operations
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $132 million for the first quarter of 2021, as compared to first quarter of 2020, driven by the increase in net income adjusted for non-cash items, partially offset by a decline in working capital.
Cash Conversion Cycle
Our cash conversion cycle is defined as DIO and DSO less DPO. The calculation of each component of the cash conversion cycle is provided below:
Component Calculation (on a trailing twelve month basis)
DIO (Average inventory divided by cost of sales) * Number of days in the period
DSO (Accounts receivable divided by net sales) * Number of days in the period
DPO (Accounts payable * Number of days in the period) divided by cost of sales and SG&A expenses
Our cash conversion cycle improved 19 days to approximately 66 days as of March 31, 2021 as compared to 47 days in the prior year period. The following table summarizes our cash conversion cycle:
March 31,
2021 2020
DIO 55 52
DSO 33 34
DPO 154 133
Cash conversion cycle (66) (47)
In future periods, DPO is expected to continue to have a positive impact on our cash conversion cycle as a result of our supplier terms initiative, which has set our customary terms as we integrate our legacy businesses.
Accounts Payable Program
As part of our ongoing efforts to improve our cash flow and related liquidity, we work with our suppliers to optimize our terms and conditions, which include the extension of payment terms. Excluding our suppliers who require cash at date of purchase or sale, our current payment terms with our suppliers generally range from 10 to 360 days. We also entered into an agreement with a third party administrator to allow participating suppliers to track payment obligations from us, and if voluntarily elected by the supplier, sell payment obligations from us to financial institutions. Suppliers can sell one or more of our payment obligations at their sole discretion and our rights and obligations to our suppliers are not impacted. We have no economic interest in a supplier’s decision to enter into these agreements and no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions. Our obligations to our suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment terms, are not impacted. We have been informed by the third party administrator that as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $2,777 million and $2,578 million, respectively, of our outstanding payment obligations were voluntarily elected by the supplier and sold to financial institutions. The amounts settled through the program and paid to the financial institutions were $698 million and $557 million for the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Impact of the Cares Act
Beginning in the second quarter of 2020, we deferred payments of employer-related payroll taxes as allowed under the U.S. Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, commonly known as the CARES Act. Payment of at least 50% of the deferred amount is due on January 3, 2022, with the remainder due by January 3, 2023. As of March 31, 2021, we have deferred a total of $59 million in such payments.
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Sources of Liquidity - Financing
During the first quarter of 2021, we undertook a strategic refinancing and issued $2,150 million aggregate face value of Notes, consisting of $1,150 million aggregate principal amount of 0.750% 2024 Notes, $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.250% 2031 Notes, and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.350% 2051 Notes. The proceeds from the issuance were used to voluntarily prepay several tranches of our existing Notes and our 2019 KDP Term Loan in order to take advantage of current market conditions to refinance our debt maturities at more attractive interest rates, while also extending the duration of our debt.
In March 2021, we also terminated our 2020 364-Day Credit Agreement, which would have expired in April 2021, and replaced it with our 2021 364-Day Credit Agreement, which has a term-out option allowing us to extend the maturity date by converting the facility into a term loan agreement for an additional one-year term.
Additionally, in March 2021, we filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC in order to sell up to 4,300,000 shares to or through Goldman in at-the-market offerings, known as an ATM Program. The ATM Program was completed effective March 15, 2021, and the net proceeds of approximately $ 140 million were primarily used to cover our obligation to remit cash to local, state and federal tax authorities in connection with the net settlement of vesting restricted stock units during the first quarter of 2021. Commissions and fees paid under the ATM program were less than $1 million for the first quarter of 2021.
Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for management's discussion of our financing arrangements.
We also have an active shelf registration statement, filed with the SEC on August 27, 2019, which allows us to issue an indeterminate number or amount of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants from time to time in one or more offerings at the direction of our Board of Directors.
Debt Ratings
As of March 31, 2021, our credit ratings were as follows:
Rating Agency Long-Term Debt Rating Commercial Paper Rating Outlook Date of Last Change
Moody's Baa2 P-2 Stable February 26, 2021
S&P BBB A-2 Stable May 14, 2018
These debt and commercial paper ratings impact the interest we pay on our financing arrangements. A downgrade of one or both of our debt and commercial paper ratings could increase our interest expense and decrease the cash available to fund anticipated obligations.
As of March 31, 2021, we were in compliance with all debt covenants and we have no reason to believe that we will be unable to satisfy these covenants.
Principal Uses of Capital Resources
Our principal uses of our capital resources following the DPS Merger are deleveraging, providing shareholder return to our investors through dividends, and investing in KDP to capture market share and drive growth through innovation and routes to market.
Deleveraging and Other Debt Repayments
In 2018, management set deleveraging targets for a 2-3 year time period following the DPS Merger in order to optimize our balance sheet, and we continue to be focused on achieving those targets within that time frame. Since the DPS Merger, we have made net repayments of $3,295 million of our Notes, our commercial paper and our other credit agreements, including $120 million for the first quarter of 2021.
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In May 2021, our $ 1,750 million 2021 Merger Notes will be repaid at maturity, using cash generated from operations and, as needed, issuance of variable-rate debt available to us through the various KDP Credit Agreements, including commercial paper.
Dividends
In February 2021, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a 25% increase in our annualized dividend rate to $0.75 per share, from the current annualized rate of $0.60 per share, effective with the Company’s regular quarterly dividend to be announced in the second quarter of 2021, subject to official declaration by the Board of Directors. We additionally announced that our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share, payable in U.S. dollars, on our common stock. The regular quarterly dividend was paid on April 15, 2021 to shareholders of record on April 1, 2021.
Capital Expenditures
We have significantly invested in state-of-the-art manufacturing and warehousing facilities, including expansive investments in new facilities in Spartanburg, South Carolina; Newbridge, Ireland; and Allentown, Pennsylvania, in order to optimize our supply chain network through integration and productivity projects.
Purchases of property, plant and equipment were $95 million and $151 million for the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Capital expenditures, which includes both purchases of property, plant and equipment and amounts included in accounts payable and accrued expenses, for the first quarter of 2021 primarily related to our continued investment in the build-out of our Allentown manufacturing facility, the build out of the Ireland facility and build-out of our Spartanburg manufacturing facility. Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses were $259 million for the first quarter of 2021, which primarily related to these investments.
Capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2020 primarily related to manufacturing equipment, our continued investment in the build-out of our Spartanburg facility and Allentown facility, the purchase of real estate in Ireland and logistics equipment. Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses was $177 million for the first quarter of 2020, which primarily related to these investments.
As we begin to move past the three-year period after the DPS Merger, we expect that total capital expenditures will be approximately 3% of net sales on an annualized basis.
Purchases of Intangible Assets
We have invested in the expansion of our DSD network through transactions with strategic independent bottlers to ensure competitive distribution scale for our brands. These transactions are generally accounted for as an asset acquisition, as the majority of the transaction price represents the reacquisition of our distribution rights. Purchases of intangible assets were $12 million and $15 million for the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Uncertainties and Trends Affecting Liquidity
Disruptions in financial and credit markets, including those caused by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, may impact our ability to manage normal commercial relationships with our customers, suppliers and creditors. These disruptions could have a negative impact on the ability of our customers to timely pay their obligations to us, thus reducing our cash flow, or the ability of our vendors to timely supply materials.
Customer and consumer demand for our products may also be impacted by all risk factors discussed under "Risk Factors" in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report, as well as subsequent filings with the SEC, that could have a material effect on production, delivery and consumption of our products in the U.S., Mexico and the Caribbean or Canada, which could result in a reduction in our sales volume.
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We believe that the following events, trends and uncertainties may also impact liquidity:
• Our intention to drive significant cash flow generation to enable rapid deleveraging within three years from the DPS Merger;
• Our ability to access our committed financing arrangements, including our KDP Revolver and our 2021 364-Day Credit Agreement ;
• Our ability to issue unsecured uncommitted commercial paper notes on a private placement basis up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any time of $2,400 million;
• A significant downgrade in our credit ratings could limit i) a financial institution's willingness to participate in our accounts payable program and reduce the attractiveness of the accounts payable program to participating suppliers who may sell payment obligations from us to financial institutions, which could impact our accounts payable program; or ii) our ability to issue debt at terms that are favorable to us;
• Our continued payment of dividends;
• Our continued capital expenditures;
• Future mergers or acquisitions, which may include brand ownership companies, regional bottling companies, distributors and/or distribution rights to further extend our geographic coverage;
• Future equity investments;
• Seasonality of our operating cash flows, which could impact short-term liquidity; and
• Fluctuations in our tax obligations.
SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"), as defined in the indentures governing the Notes. The Guarantors are 100% owned either directly or indirectly by us and jointly and severally guarantee, subject to the release provisions described below, our obligations under the Notes. None of our subsidiaries organized outside of the U.S., immaterial subsidiaries used for charitable purposes, any of the subsidiaries held by Maple Parent Holdings Corp. prior to the DPS Merger or any of the subsidiaries acquired after the DPS Merger (collectively, the "Non-Guarantors") guarantee the Notes. The subsidiary guarantees with respect to the Notes are subject to release upon the occurrence of certain events, including the sale of all or substantially all of a subsidiary's assets, the release of the subsidiary's guarantee of our other indebtedness, our exercise of the legal defeasance option with respect to the Notes and the discharge of our obligations under the applicable indenture.
The following schedules present the summarized financial information for Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. (the “Parent”) and the Guarantors on a combined basis after intercompany eliminations; the Parent and the Guarantors' amounts due from and amounts due to Non-Guarantors are disclosed separately. The consolidating schedules are provided in accordance with the reporting requirements of Rule 13-01 under SEC Regulation S-X for the issuer and guarantor subsidiaries.
The summarized financial information for the Parent and Guarantors were as follows:
(in millions) For the First Quarter of 2021
Net sales $ 1,617
Income from operations 317
Net income attributable to KDP 325
(in millions) March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Current assets (1)
$ 2,047 $ 1,810
Non-current assets 43,636 43,333
Current liabilities (2)
$ 4,621 $ 5,148
Non-current liabilities 16,991 16,164
(1) Includes $408 million and $423 million of current intercompany receivables due to the Parent and Guarantors from the Non-Guarantors as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2) Includes $32 million and $30 million of current intercompany payables due to the Non-Guarantors from the Parent and Guarantors as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
To supplement the consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we have presented for the first quarter of 2021 and 2020 (i) Adjusted income from operations, (ii) Adjusted interest expense, (iii) Adjusted provision for income taxes, (iv) Adjusted net income attributable to KDP and (v) Adjusted diluted EPS, which are considered non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures provided should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures presented may differ from similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies, and other companies may not define these non-GAAP financial measures in the same way. The adjusted measures are not substitutes for their comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, such as income from operations, net income, diluted EPS, or other measures prescribed by U.S. GAAP, and there are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures. The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures, in addition to U.S. GAAP financial measures, to evaluate its operating and financial performance and to compare such performance to that of prior periods and to the performance of its competitors. Additionally, the Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making operational and financial decisions and in the Company’s budgeting and planning process. The Company believes that providing these non-GAAP financial measures to investors helps investors evaluate the Company’s operating performance, profitability and business trends in a way that is consistent with how management evaluates such performance and consistent with guidance previously provided by the Company.
For the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, we define our Adjusted non-GAAP financial measures as certain financial statement captions and metrics adjusted for certain items affecting comparability. The items affecting comparability are defined below.
Items affecting comparability : Defined as certain items that are excluded for comparison to prior year periods, adjusted for the tax impact as applicable. Tax impact is determined based upon an approximate rate for each item. For each period, management adjusts for (i) the unrealized mark-to-market impact of derivative instruments not designated as hedges in accordance with U.S. GAAP and do not have an offsetting risk reflected within the financial results; (ii) the amortization associated with definite-lived intangible assets; (iii) the amortization of the deferred financing costs associated with the DPS Merger; (iv) the amortization of the fair value adjustment of the senior unsecured notes obtained as a result of the DPS Merger; (v) stock compensation expense and the associated windfall tax benefit attributable to the matching awards made to employees who made an initial investment in KDP; and (vi) other certain items that are excluded for comparison purposes to prior year periods.
For the first quarter of 2021, the other certain items excluded for comparison purposes include (i) restructuring and integration expenses related to significant business combinations; (ii) productivity expenses; (iii) costs related to significant non-routine legal matters; (iv) the loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the redemption of debt; (v) incremental costs to our operations related to risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic; and (vi) gains from insurance recoveries related to the February 2019 organized malware attack on our business operation networks in the Coffee Systems segment.
For the first quarter of 2020, the other certain items excluded for comparison purposes include (i) restructuring and integration expenses related to significant business combinations; (ii) productivity expenses; (iii) transaction costs for significant business combinations (completed or abandoned) excluding the DPS Merger; (iv) costs related to significant non-routine legal matters; (v) the loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the redemption of debt, (vi) incremental costs to our operations related to risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and (vii) impairment recognized on equity method investment with Bedford.
Incremental costs to our operations related to risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic include incremental expenses incurred to either maintain the health and safety of our front-line employees or temporarily increase compensation to such employees to ensure essential operations continue during the pandemic. We believe removing these costs reflects how management views our business results on a consistent basis. See Impact of COVID-19 on our Financial Statements for further information.
For the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, the supplemental financial data set forth below includes reconciliations of Adjusted income from operations, Adjusted interest expense, Adjusted provision for income taxes, Adjusted net income attributable to KDP and Adjusted diluted EPS to the applicable financial measure presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement for the same period.
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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN REPORTED ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED ITEMS
For the First Quarter of 2021
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)
Cost of sales Gross profit Gross margin
Selling, general and administrative expenses Income from operations Operating margin
Reported $ 1,302 $ 1,600 55.1 % $ 961 $ 640 22.1 %
Items Affecting Comparability:
Mark to market 9 (9) 29 (38)
Amortization of intangibles — — (33) 33
Stock compensation — — (6) 6
Restructuring and integration costs — — (43) 43
Productivity (8) 8 (25) 33
Nonroutine legal matters — — (10) 10
COVID-19 (12) 12 (4) 16
Malware incident — — 2 (2)
Adjusted $ 1,291 $ 1,611 55.5 % $ 871 $ 741 25.5 %
Interest expense Loss on early extinguishment of debt Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate
Net income attributable to KDP Diluted earnings per share
Reported $ 140 $ 105 $ 398 $ 73 18.3 % $ 325 $ 0.23
Items Affecting Comparability:
Mark to market 8 — (46) (11) (35) (0.02)
Amortization of intangibles — — 33 8 25 0.02
Amortization of deferred financing costs (3) — 3 — 3 —
Amortization of fair value debt adjustment (6) — 6 2 4 —
Stock compensation — — 6 12 (6) —
Restructuring and integration costs — — 43 11 32 0.02
Productivity — — 33 8 25 0.02
Loss on early extinguishment of debt — (105) 105 25 80 0.06
Nonroutine legal matters — — 10 2 8 0.01
COVID-19 — — 16 4 12 0.01
Malware incident — — (2) — (2) —
Adjusted $ 139 $ — $ 605 $ 134 22.1 % $ 471 $ 0.33
Diluted earnings per common share may not foot due to rounding.
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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN REPORTED ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED ITEMS
For the First Quarter of 2020
(Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)
Cost of sales Gross profit Gross margin Selling, general and administrative expenses Income from operations Operating margin
Reported $ 1,161 $ 1,452 55.6 % $ 1,028 $ 466 17.8 %
Items Affecting Comparability:
Mark to market (15) 15 (43) 58
Amortization of intangibles — — (33) 33
Stock compensation — — (7) 7
Restructuring and integration costs — — (52) 52
Productivity (16) 16 (38) 54
Nonroutine legal matters — — (9) 9
COVID-19 (1) 1 (4) 5
Adjusted $ 1,129 $ 1,484 56.8 % $ 842 $ 684 26.2 %
Interest expense Loss on early extinguishment of debt Impairment of investment and note receivable Income before provision for income taxes Provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Net income attributable to KDP Diluted earnings per share
Reported $ 153 $ 2 $ 86 $ 205 $ 49 23.9 % $ 156 $ 0.11
Items Affecting Comparability:
Mark to market (24) — — 82 21 61 0.04
Amortization of intangibles — — — 33 9 24 0.02
Amortization of deferred financing costs (3) — — 3 1 2 —
Amortization of fair value debt adjustment (6) — — 6 2 4 —
Stock compensation — — — 7 1 6 —
Restructuring and integration costs — — 52 14 38 0.03
Productivity — — — 54 15 39 0.03
Loss on early extinguishment of debt — (2) — 2 — 2 —
Impairment of investment and note receivable — — (86) 86 21 65 0.05
Nonroutine legal matters — — — 9 2 7 —
COVID-19 — — — 5 1 4 —
Adjusted $ 120 $ — $ — $ 544 $ 136 25.0 % $ 408 $ 0.29
Diluted earnings per common share may not foot due to rounding.
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KEURIG DR PEPPER INC.
RECONCILIATION OF SEGMENT ITEMS TO CERTAIN NON-GAAP ADJUSTED SEGMENT ITEMS
(Unaudited)
(in millions) Reported Items Affecting Comparability Adjusted GAAP
For the first quarter of 2021:
Income from Operations
Coffee Systems $ 336 $ 53 $ 389
Packaged Beverages 175 22 197
Beverage Concentrates 238 1 239
Latin America Beverages 22 1 23
Unallocated corporate costs (131) 24 (107)
Total income from operations $ 640 $ 101 $ 741
For the first quarter of 2020:
Income from Operations
Coffee Systems $ 272 $ 75 $ 347
Packaged Beverages 189 14 203
Beverage Concentrates 197 — 197
Latin America Beverages 27 — 27
Unallocated corporate costs (219) 129 (90)
Total income from operations $ 466 $ 218 $ 684
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.