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and on the Canadian Securities Exchange in Canada under the symbol “JSDA.”
−Removed: As of March 7, 2022, there were 91,866,024 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, held by approximately 234 holders of record, although there are a much larger number of beneficial owners.
+Added: As of March 20, 2023, there were 100,623,135 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, held by approximately 244 holders of record, although there are a much larger number of beneficial owners.
The last reported sale price per share on March 20, 2023 was $ 0.25.
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
−Removed: [RESERVED]. 
MANAGEMENT ’
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You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this Report.
+Added: We have restated our financial statements for 2021 due to the correction of an error in the accounting for a financing agreement as discussed in Note 1, "Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies." Accordingly, the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth below reflects the effects of the restatements on our balance sheet and statement of cash flow figures. 
We develop, produce, market and distribute premium beverages that we sell and distribute primarily in North America through our network of independent distributors and directly to our national and regional retail accounts.
−Removed: We also sell products in select international markets.
−Removed: Our products are sold primarily in grocery stores, convenience and gas stores, on fountain in restaurants, “up and down the street”
+Added: We also sell  premium 
+Added: soda beverage products in select international markets and sell cannabis infused beverages and syrups in California.
+Added: Our premium soda beverage products are sold primarily in grocery stores, convenience and gas stores, on fountain in restaurants, “up and down the street”
in independent accounts such as delicatessens, sandwich shops and burger restaurants, as well as through our national accounts with several large retailers.
We refer to our network of independent distributors as our direct store delivery (“DSD”) channel, and we refer to our national and regional accounts who receive shipments directly from us as our direct to retail (“DTR”) channel.
−Removed: We do not directly manufacture our products, but instead outsource the manufacturing process to third-party contract manufacturers.
−Removed: We also sell various products online, including soda with customized labels, wearables, candy and other items, and we license our trademarks for use on products sold by other manufacturers. In addition, following the closing of the Plan of Arrangement, we intend to use the proceeds from our recent financings for the purpose of expanding our business to the production of cannabis-containing beverages and related products.
+Added: We do not directly manufacture any of our premium soda beverage products, but instead outsource the manufacturing process to third-party contract manufacturers.
+Added: We also sell various premium beverage soda products online, including soda with customized labels, wearables, candy and other items, and we license our trademarks for use on products sold by other manufacturers. In addition, we currently market and sell several cannabis infused beverages and syrups in California through third party manufacturers and distributors.
+Added: We plan to expand our cannabis product offerings and the states in which we offer such products.
Our focus is sales growth through execution of the following key initiatives:
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Expand our fountain program in the United States and Canada;
−Removed: Release and grow the new product line of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)-infused beverages, edibles, and other related products;
+Added: Grow the new Mary Jones product line of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)-infused beverages, edibles, and other related products;
Increase distribution of Lemoncocco in the United States and Canada.
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This increase was primarily a result of increased core bottled soda sales in the United States and Canada.
−Removed: Additionally, our fountain business returned to growth through increased sales in the food service channel.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2021, promotion allowances and slotting fees, which offset revenue, totaled approximately $1.4 million, a decrease of approximately $183,000, or 11.2%, from approximately $1.6 million in 2020.
+Added: Additionally, sales revenues from our fountain business were $2.0 million during 2022 compared to $1.5 million during 2021, mostly as a result of increased sales in the food service channel.
+Added: We also received an aggregate of $353,000 in sales revenues from our cannabis infused beverages and syrups sold during 2022.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2022, promotion allowances and slotting fees, which offset revenue, totaled approximately $1.6 million, an increase of approximately $121,000, or 8.4%, from approximately $1.5 million in 2021.
During 2022 and 2021, the percentage of our revenues generated in Canada was 19% and 22%, respectively.
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(Dollars in thousands)
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2021, gross profit increased by $1.7 million, or 64.2%, to approximately $4.4 million compared to approximately $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, driven primarily by higher revenue during the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 and more effective management over promotional allowance and slotting fees.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2021, gross margin increased to 29.7% from 22.5% for the year ended December 31, 2020, due primarily to the decrease in trade spend and promotional allowances for the year ended December 31, 2021 in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2020.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2022, gross profit increased by $745,000, or 16.9%, to approximately $5.1 million compared to approximately $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, driven primarily by higher revenue during the year ended December 31, 2022 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2022, gross margin decreased to 26.9% from 29.7% for the year ended December 31, 2021.
+Added: This decrease was primarily driven by the impacts of inflation, mostly driven by increased material and freight costs, and the overall impacts of product mix. 
Selling and Marketing Expenses
−Removed: Selling and marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 were approximately $3.0 million, an increase of $424,000, or 16.4%, from approximately $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
−Removed: This increase was primarily a result of increased social and digital marketing expenditures incurred during the year in an effort to expand customer engagement.
+Added: Selling and marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 were approximately $5.0 million, an increase of $2.0 million, or 65.3%, from approximately $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
+Added: This increase was primarily a result of non-cash stock consideration paid by the Company in connection with two sponsorship agreements entered into by the Company during the third quarter of 2022.
+Added: Additionally, the increase in marketing expenses during the current quarter compared to 2021 can also be attributed to marketing expenses associated with the launch of the Company’s cannabis products in 2022 combined with increased social and digital marketing expenses incurred during the year in an effort to expand customer engagement..
As revenue continues to increase, we expect that selling and marketing expenses will increase to support this growth.
−Removed: Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 20.3% for the year ended December 31, 2021 from 21.7% in 2020.
+Added: Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 26.0% for the year ended December 31, 2022 from 20.3% in 2021.
We will continue to work on balancing selling and marketing expenses with our working capital resources.
General and Administrative Expenses
−Removed: General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 were approximately $3.3 million, an increase of $374,000, or 12.8%, compared to approximately $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
−Removed: The increase was primarily due to an increase in insurance premiums and an increase in headcount.
−Removed: General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 22.3% for the year ended December 31, 2021 from 24.6% in 2020.
+Added: General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 were approximately $6.3 million, an increase of $3.0 million, or 89.9%, compared to approximately $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
+Added: This increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the start-up administrative costs associated with the cannabis product launch.
+Added: General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 32.9% for the year ended December 31, 2022 from 22.3% in 2021.
We will continue work on balancing general and administrative expenses with our working capital resources.
Interest Expense
−Removed: We incurred $225,000 of interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $151,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020.
−Removed: This increase was primarily related to the accrued interest associated with the 2021 Debenture entered into in July 2021.
−Removed: The interest expense incurred during the year ended December 31, 2020 was non-cash and primarily related to the amortization of the discount associated with the beneficial conversion feature on the 2018 Convertible Notes (as defined below), along with the amortization of associated closing costs and interest related to the 2018 Convertible Notes.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, cash paid for interest was $0.
+Added:  We incurred approximately $377,000 of interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to approximately $225,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021 which was the result of the Contingent Convertible Debentures and Convertible Notes (each as defined in Note 5) that were outstanding and accruing interest during the year ended December 31, 2021.
+Added: Since all of the outstanding Continent Convertible Debentures and Convertible Notes were either converted into shares of our common stock or matured pursuant to their terms during the first half of 2022, the Company did not incur accrued interest since the second quarter of 2022.
+Added: The interest expense incurred during the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was non-cash.
Interest Income
We earned approximately $6,000 of interest income for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $4,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021.
−Removed: We experienced an increase in cash during July 2019 resulting from financing activities, the proceeds of which were deposited in an interest-bearing money market account and earned $24,000 of interest during the first quarter of 2020.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2021, the interest rates associated with this money market account decreased significantly, resulting in $4,000 of interest income for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Income Tax Expense
−Removed: We had income tax expense of $27,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 primarily related to the tax provision on income from our Canadian operations.
+Added: We had income tax expense of $28,000 and $27,000 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, primarily related to the tax provision on income from our Canadian operations.
We have not recorded any tax benefit for the loss in our U.S. operations as we have recorded a full valuation allowance on our U.S. net deferred tax assets.
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Our effective tax rate is based on recurring factors, including the forecasted mix of income before taxes in various jurisdictions, estimated permanent differences and the recording of a full valuation allowance on our U.S. net deferred tax assets.
−Removed: Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2021 decreased to approximately $1.8 million from a net loss of $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
−Removed: The decrease in net loss was primarily due to the increased revenue and gross profit during the year ended December 31, 2021, as described above, in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2020.
+Added: Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased to approximately $6.4 million from a net loss of $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
+Added: The increase in net loss was primarily due to the increase marketing and administrative costs associated with the launch of our cannabis infused beverage and syrups in 2022 and the beforementioned non-cash stock consideration paid by the Company in connection with two sponsorship agreements entered into by the Company during the third quarter of 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had cash and cash-equivalents of approximately $8.0 million and $4.7 million, respectively, and working capital of approximately $11.6 million and $6.0 million, respectively.
−Removed: Net cash used in operations during fiscal years 2021 and 2020 totaled approximately $2.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
−Removed: Net cash used in operations increased primarily due to the timing of receivables and payables.
+Added: Net cash used in operations during fiscal years 2022 and 2021 totaled approximately $6.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
+Added: Net cash used in operations increased primarily due to the increase in net loss in 2022.
Our cash flows vary throughout the year based on seasonality.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities totaled approximately $2.6 million due to net proceeds we received of $1.7 million in connection with the issuance of the 2021 Debenture to SOL Verano Blocker 1 LLC.
−Removed: In addition, we received net proceeds of $538,000 prior to December 31, 2021 of the total $3,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Contingent Convertible Debentures that closed on February 9, 2022.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2020, net cash provided by financing activities totaled approximately $329,000 due to the loan proceeds of approximately $335,000 under the Paycheck Protection Program, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act.
−Removed: This loan was fully forgiven in May of 2021.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities totaled approximately $9.2 million due to the issuance of $3,000,000 in Contingent Convertible Debentures (See note 5), that fully converted into 6,022,192 shares of common stock on May 16, 2022.Additionally, upon the consummation of a statutory plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “Plan of Arrangement”) with Pinestar Gold Inc.
+Added: (“Pinestar”) the Company received $7.1 million in net proceeds from a subscription receipt offering completed by Pinestar (the “Pinestar Subscription Receipt Offering”) prior to the Plan of Arrangement.
+Added: The Plan of Arrangement resulted in issuance of an aggregate of 20,000,048 shares of the Company’s common stock which were issued in exchange for all of the outstanding common shares of Pinestar (the “Pinestar Shares”), including the Pinestar Shares issued in connection with the Pinestar Subscription Receipt Offering, on a one-for-one basis.
We incurred a net loss of approximately $6.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to a net loss of approximately $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Our accumulated deficit increased to $78.2 million as of December 31, 2022 compared to an accumulated deficit of $71.8 million as of December 31, 2021.
−Removed: In addition to the 2021 Debenture issued to SOL Verano Blocker 1 LLC, we received proceeds from two separate transactions subsequent to December 31, 2021 as described below and in Note 13.
−Removed: Specifically, on February 9, 2022 we issued $3,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Contingent Convertible Debentures and on February 15, 2022, upon the consummation of the Plan of Arrangement, we received the $8,000,000 in gross proceeds from the Pinestar Subscription Receipt offering completed prior to the closing of the Plan of Arrangement . 
−Removed: The Plan of Arrangement resulted in issuance of an aggregate of 20,000,048 Jones Shares in connection with the completion of the previously announced acquisition of all the issued and outstanding common shares of Pinestar by way of a statutory plan of arrangement whereby the outstanding Pinestar Shares were exchanged for newly issued Jones Shares on a one-for-one basis.
−Removed: Therefore, currently, based upon our near-term anticipated level of operations and expenditures, management believes that cash on hand, is sufficient to enable us to fund operations for 12 months from the date the financial statements included in this Report are issued.
During 2022 and 2021, we received $0 and $296,000, respectively, from the cash exercise of stock options.
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We intend to continually monitor and adjust our operating plan as necessary to respond to developments in our business, our markets and the broader economy.
−Removed: In addition, the continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic and uncertain market conditions may limit our ability to access capital, may reduce demand for certain products, and may negatively impact our supply chain.
+Added: In addition, the uncertain market conditions may limit our ability to access capital, may reduce demand for certain products, and may negatively impact our supply chain.
Although we believe various debt and equity financing alternatives will be available to us to support our working capital needs, financing arrangements on acceptable terms may not be available to us when needed.
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of a new distribution partner or a large retail partner.
−Removed: Sales results may also fluctuate based on the number of SKUs selected or removed by our distributors and retail partners through the normal course of serving consumers in the dynamic, trend-oriented beverage industry.
+Added: Sales results may also fluctuate based on the number of stock keeping units ("SKUs") selected or removed by our distributors and retail partners through the normal course of serving consumers in the dynamic, trend-oriented beverage industry.
As a result, management believes that period-to-period comparisons of results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as any indication of future performance or results expected for the fiscal year.
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Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.