UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
☒
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31 , 2024
OR
☐
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission
File Number: 000-09376
INNOVATIVE
FOOD HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Florida 20-1167761
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
9696 Bonita Beach Rd. , Ste. 208
Bonita Springs , Florida 34135
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
( 239 )
596-0204
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities
Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE
Securities
Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common
Stock, Par Value $0.0001 Per Share
(Title
of Class)
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging Growth Company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If
securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant
included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation
received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate
by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $ 23,176,767 as of June 28, 2024, based
upon a closing price of $1.22 per share for the registrant’s common stock on such date.
On March 17, 2025, a total of 53,986,793 shares of our common stock
were outstanding.
INNOVATIVE
FOOD HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX
TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
PART I PAGE
Item 1. Business 5
Item 1A. Risk Factors 9
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 20
Item 1C. Cybersecurity 20
Item 2. Properties 21
Item 3. Legal Proceedings 21
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 21
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 22
Item 6. Reserved 2 3
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 24
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk N/A
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 30
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 5036 ) 30
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 63
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 63
Item 9B. Other Information 64
Item 9C. Disclosures Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent Inspections 64
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 66
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Signatures 70
FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
MAY
PROVE INACCURATE
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K contains, or may contain, certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties. Such statements
may include, without limitation, statements with respect to the Company’s plans, objectives, projections, expectations and intentions
and other statements identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,”
“believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,”
“potential” or similar expressions. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the Company’s
management and do not constitute guarantees of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from those contained in the
forward-looking statements and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including those discussed under “Risk Factors,”
as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Actual results may differ significantly from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various factors (many
of which are beyond the Company’s control).
You
are further cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-K
or, in the case of documents referred to or incorporated by reference, the date of those documents.
All
subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in
their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly
any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-K or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable U.S. securities law. If we do update one or more forward-looking
statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
Unless
the context requires otherwise, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “we,” “us,” “our,”
“our company,” the “Company,” “IVFH,” or similar terminology refer to Innovative Food Holdings, Inc.,
a Florida corporation.
Index
PART
I
ITEM
1. Business
Our
History
We
were incorporated on June 14, 1979 under the laws of the State of Colorado originally under the name Alpha Solarco Inc. From June 1979
through February 2003, we were either inactive or involved in discontinued business ventures. On February 18, 2003, we changed our name
to Fiber Application Systems Technology, Ltd. On February 17, 2004, we changed our state of incorporation by merging into Innovative
Food Holdings, Inc., a Florida shell corporation formed for that purpose.
Our
Operations
We
build dynamic scalable businesses by selling specialty foods that are difficult to find through traditional channels. Our expertise is
forging close relationships with the producers, growers, makers and distributors of specialty products, then carefully selecting our
suppliers based on their quality, uniqueness and reliability.
Our
team is adept at evaluating and certifying the food safety and supply chain capabilities of small batch producers who do not typically
sell through broad-based sales channels. We seek out the freshest, most unique, origin-specific gourmet cheese, meat, produce, and premium
ingredients available, and distribute them directly from our robust network of vendors and warehouses within 24 – 72 hours of an
order being placed. We also source, package, and brand a meaningful segment of these products ourselves, enabling us to better control
the assortment, offer more flexibility and variety to our customers, and capture additional margin.
We
leverage this unique, premium assortment to serve the needs of Professional Chefs in settings such as restaurants, hotels, country clubs,
national chain accounts, casinos, hospitals and catering houses. We provide these premium customers with products that cannot typically
be found through their broadline distributor’s warehouse assortment. We distribute these products directly to Professional Chefs
in Chicago through our subsidiary, Artisan Specialty Foods, Inc. (“Artisan”), and nationally through our e-commerce businesses
on Amazon.com and our own website. We also drop ship specialty foods to Professional Chefs nationally through the websites of broadline
distributors, such as US Foods, Inc (“USF”). Between this variety of sales channels, we are able to serve our Professional
Chef customers wherever they are located.
We
service our customers from three warehouses: a 200K square foot facility in Mountain Top, Pennsylvania (an important industry distribution
hub for the Northeast), a 28K square foot facility in the greater Chicago area, and a 22K square foot facility in the greater Denver
area. We have the capabilities to pack and ship frozen, refrigerated, and ambient products, enabling us to sell a broad range of
specialty foods. We also have GFSI/SQF certifications, allowing compatibility with the highest standards of food handling supply chains
in the world, and the quality and food safety that our premium customers expect from us. These warehouses have the ability to ship packages
and pallets of all sizes through overnight shipping. We also leverage our own fleet of trucks to deliver directly to our Professional
Chef customers within our reach.
Our
proprietary technology platform underpins our entire business, driving transparency and efficiency up and down the supply chain. Orders
flow in real time, whether to our warehouses or to our vendor partners, to allow for fast handling and fulfillment. Our picking is enabled
by efficient scan-based, handheld devices, ensuring order and inventory accuracy. Our warehouse management software optimizes pick routes
for common items and order types, recommends a box size, and calculates the appropriate amount of packaging and ice required based on
forecasted temperatures along the delivery route.
We
have built a team consisting of passionate, committed, and food-obsessed people: our average tenure (outside of seasonal workers) across
the Company is over five years. Our merchandising team has deep connections within the specialty food space around the globe. Our Chef
Advisors, as ex-chefs themselves, go beyond customer service to offer our Professional Chefs customer support, menu ideas, and preparation
guidance.
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Index
Our
Products
As of the date of this report, we distribute over 6,000 perishable
and specialty food products, including origin-specific seafood, domestic and imported meats, exotic game and poultry, artisanal cheeses,
freshly prepared meals, caviar, wild and cultivated mushrooms, micro-greens, organic farmed and manufactured food products, estate-bottled
olive oils and aged vinegars, and expertly curated food gift baskets and subscription-based offerings. Products are sold under both the
vendor’s brands and various Company-owned brands.
Our
selection includes high-quality items like Alaskan wild king salmon, Gulf of Mexico day-boat snapper, prime rib of American kurobuta
pork, dry-aged buffalo tenderloin, white asparagus, free-range and organic chicken, truffle oils, fennel pollen, fresh morels, Trumpet
Royale mushrooms, and artisanal cheeses such as Truffle Gouda and Halloumi. These offerings ensure that our nationwide customers have
access to the best food products from around the world, delivered quickly and cost-effectively.
Customer
Service and Logistics
Our
chef-inspired customer service department is available by telephone, email, and on social media platforms. This department is made up
of a team of chefs and culinary experts who are experienced in all aspects of perishable and specialty products. By employing chefs and
culinary experts to handle customer service, we can provide our customers with extensive information about our products, including flavor
profile and ingredient qualities, recipe and usage ideas, origin, seasonality, and availability, as well as cross-utilization ideas and
complementary uses of products.
Our logistics team manages the shipping and delivery process of every
package to ensure timely delivery of products to our customers. The logistics team receives shipping information on all products ordered,
and packages are monitored from origin to delivery. If delivery service is interrupted, our logistics department begins the process of
expediting the package to its destination or potentially reshipping the package with a goal of 100% customer satisfaction. Our logistics
team works directly with our suppliers on an ongoing basis, to ensure that the appropriate packaging and shipping specifications are in
place at all times.
Acquisitions and Share Issuance
On August 30, 2024, Innovative Gourmet LLC (“Innovative Gourmet”),
which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and igourmet, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“igourmet”), entered
into an amended and restated asset purchase agreement (the “Amended and Restates APA”). Pursuant to the Amended and Restates
APA, Innovative Gourmet sold to igourmet substantially all of its assets related to marketing and selling certain artisan foods and related
drop-ship fulfillment services including the website www. igourmet.com (the “Purchased Assets”), for total consideration
of $700,000. This transaction was closed on October 23, 2024. In connection with the closing of the transaction, Innovative Gourmet and
igourmet entered into a Transition Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2024, pursuant to which Innovative Gourmet provided certain inventory
and fulfilment services related to the Purchased Assets for a period of thirty days after closing pursuant to that certain Transition
Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2024, with igourmet.
6
Index
On October 14, 2024,
the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Golden APA”) with Golden Organics, Inc., a Colorado corporation
(the “Golden Organics”), and David Rickard. Pursuant to the Golden APA, the Company (i) purchased substantially all of the
properties, business, and assets of Golden Organics used and/or useful in the operation of the Golden Organics’ business of wholesaling
bulk organic ingredients and other related food products and (ii) assume certain liabilities and obligations of Golden Organics (such
transaction, the “Golden Transaction”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,580,000, which consists of (a) a cash payment
of $1,230,000 after taking into account certain working capital adjustments at the closing of the Golden Transaction and (b) a promissory
note of $350,000, payable to Golden Organics (the “Seller Financing Note”), with interest at six percent (6%) per annum for
a term of sixty (60) months payable in equal monthly installments with the first payment due one month after the closing. The Seller Financing
Note Need contains default, notice and acceleration provisions, including a default interest at twelve percent (12%), a five (5) day grace
period, a five percent (5%) late fee, no prepayment penalty and a right of set-off. Under the Golden APA, David Rickard has agreed to
provide assistance to the Company for a period of ninety (90) days following the closing with respect to the transitioning of the business
and developing new business opportunities without any compensation. The Golden Transaction closed on November 18, 2024.
On October 31, 2024, M Innovations
LLC, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“M Innovation”) entered into an asset purchase agreement
(the “M Innovation APA”) with M Specialty Foods Inc., a New York corporation (“M Speciality”). Pursuant to the
M innovation APA, M Speciality purchased right, title, and interest in and to the assets of M Innovation in exchange of assuming the gift
card liability of $174,637.
On November 30, 2024
and December 4, 2024, the Company entered into a series of securities purchase agreements with certain investors, pursuant to which, among
other things, the Company issued the investors an aggregate of 2,031,250 shares of common stock of the Company at a purchase price of
$1.60 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $3,250,000.
On December 20, 2024,
the Company through its subsidiary, Golden Organics, acquired substantially all of LoCo’s (defined below) properties, business,
and assets used and/or useful in the operation of LoCo’s business of sourcing and wholesaling food products, and agreed to assume
certain liabilities of LoCo for an aggregate purchase price of $304,269, which is payable to LoCo’s lenders for all outstanding
and unpaid indebtedness of LoCo, pursuant to that certain asset purchase agreement, dated December 20, 2024 (the “LoCo APA”),
with LoCo Food Distribution LLC, a Colorado limited liability company and a wholesaler of food related products (“LoCo”),
and Elizabeth G. Mozer and Benjamin Mozer. In addition, as an adjustment to the purchase price, if earned, Golden Organics will pay $53,430
as earnout if, in the twelve-month period, LoCo achieves certain revenue and adjusted EBITDA targets. In connection with the LoCo APA,
Ms. Mozer entered into a consulting services agreement with Golden Organics to provide consulting services for a period of twelve (12)
months with the option to extend on a month-to-month basis with respect to the transitioning of the relationships and knowledge concerning
the LoCo’s business, which agreement also contains a two-year non-solicitation provision.
Growth
Strategy
Our
long-term strategy is still taking shape, but there are three clear elements at this point in our evolution to a profitable, growing
specialty food service business.
First,
at our heart, we have focused on growing a direct-to-chef specialty foodservice platform. It is a straightforward business, generates
strong cash flow, and has great growth potential. In contrast, direct-to-consumer e-commerce is not a business we will focus on. We are
in the process of ramping it down, and any remaining business will focus only on items we already carry in our foodservice channels,
and which we can sell profitably, with no capital.
Second,
our core drop ship business (where we do not touch the inventory) needs to diversify with more partners and into additional sales channels.
We have a strong relationship with US Foods, but the Company will benefit from having additional large partners. We have started this
journey with the $10 million business we have built with Gate Gourmet. Other areas of focus include onboarding additional broadline distributors,
additional airline caterers, Club channel partners, Amazon.com, etc. Sales channel diversification will continue to be a focus for us.
Third,
our specialty food distribution business (where we own the inventory, warehouses, and trucks) has opportunity for growth. Today, this
business is called Artisan Specialty Foods, and only serves Chicago. It has doubled in size since we purchased it a decade ago, and done
so with very little incremental investment. Growth opportunities in specialty distribution exist both in Chicago through category and
customer expansion, as well as through mergers and acquisitions in new markets.
The
Company’s revenue is dependent on a limited number of key customers, which presents a concentration risk. While we continue to
expand our customer base, any material reduction in business from these customers could adversely impact our financial performance. To
mitigate this risk, we are actively diversifying our customer portfolio, exploring new markets, and strengthening relationships with
both existing and potential clients to enhance revenue stability.
7
Index
Competition
While
we face intense competition in the marketing of our products and services, it is our belief that there are few companies offering a platform
similar to ours, offering a broad range of unique, high quality, chef driven specialty products, for nationwide delivery as soon as the
next day. Our primary competition is from local purveyors that supply a limited local market and have a limited range of products. In
addition, many purveyors are well established, have reputations for success in the development and marketing of these types of products
and services and have significantly greater financial, marketing, distribution, personnel and other resources. These financial and other
capabilities permit such companies to implement extensive advertising and promotional campaigns, both generally and in response to efforts
by additional competitors such as us, to enter into new markets and introduce new products and services.
Insurance
We maintain a Business Owners Policy with a general liability per occurrence
limit of $1,000,000 and aggregate policy covering $2,000,000 of liability for all entities, as well as building coverage with a limit
up to $4,100,000 for its building in IL. The Company carries an Auto Policy with non-owned automobile bodily injury and property
damage coverage with a limit of $1,000,000 for all entities. The Company also carries an Umbrella policy of up to $14,000,000 which covers
all entities, along with two excess umbrella policies that sit over the BOP and Umbrella policies. The excess umbrella policies have limits
of $5,000,000 and $6,000,000. The Company carries a Cyber policy of up to $2,000,000 which insures the Company and its subsidiaries. The
Company carries a Commercial Property Policy for its building in PA, with a limit of up to $18,074,530. Such insurance may not be sufficient
to cover all potential claims against us and additional insurance may not be available in the future at a reasonable price.
Government
Regulation
Various federal and state laws regulate the delivery of fresh food
products, requiring specialty foodservice third-party vendors to maintain at least $3,000,000 liability insurance coverage and compliance
with Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) standards. Key regulations include Pennsylvania’s Solid Waste Management Act,
Clean Streams Law, Air Pollution Control Act, FDA’s Food Safety Modernization Act, Pennsylvania Food Code, FDA’s Fair Packaging
and Labeling Act, Nutrition Labeling and Education Act, PA Food Safety Act, and Pennsylvania’s Weights and Measures Act. Compliance
with these regulations is crucial to avoid penalties, ensure food safety, accurate labeling, and maintain profitability, as any changes
that hinder our ability or increase costs could adversely impact our net revenues, gross margins, and cash flows.
Intellectual Property
The Company acquired certain Trade Names in connection with the acquisitions of Golden Organics and LoCo. As of December 31, 2024, we
are not aware of any valid claim or challenges to our right to use the registered trademarks or any counterfeit or other infringement
to the registered trademarks.
Employees
We
believe engaged and empowered colleagues are key to business success. Attracting, developing, and retaining top local talent that embodies
an ownership mentality drives the company’s long-term value. Our diverse colleagues and inclusive culture create an environment
where colleagues can develop their skills and contribute to our success. We currently employ 132 employees, 92 full-time employees, including
8 chefs and 3 executive officers and 40 part-time employees. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory. None
of our employees are represented by a union.
Corporate
Information
Our
executive offices are located at 9696 Bonita Beach Rd., Ste. 208, Bonita Springs, Florida 34135; our corporate website is www.ivfh.com;
and our telephone number is (239) 596-0204. The contents of our website are not incorporated in or deemed to be a part of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
8
Index
ITEM
1A. Risk Factors
Risks
Relating to Our Business and Industry
We have a history of losses requiring us to
seek additional sources of capital.
As
of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $36,209,764. We cannot assure you that we can achieve profitability on a quarterly
or annual basis in the future. If revenues grow more slowly than we anticipate, or if operating expenses exceed our expectations or cannot
be adjusted accordingly, or other extraordinary events occur, we will incur losses. Our potential success is contingent upon the effective
development and commercialization of our services and products, as well as the continued expansion of our product portfolio and customer
base, for which we can provide no assurance. Any future success we may achieve will be influenced by numerous factors, including those
beyond our control or presently unforeseeable. These factors may include changes in or increased levels of competition, including the
entry of additional competitors and increased success by existing competitors, changes in general economic conditions, increases in operating
costs, including costs of supplies, personnel, marketing and promotions, reduced margins caused by competitive pressures, taxes, and
other economic and non-economic factors. These conditions may have a materially adverse effect upon us or may force us to curtail operations.
In addition, we could require additional funds to sustain and expand our sales and marketing activities, particularly if a well-financed
competitor emerges. We can give no assurance that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Our
inability in such instance to obtain sufficient funds from our operations or external sources could require us to curtail operations.
We rely on a few key customers for most of our revenue and if we were
to lose one or more of those clients and be unable to generate new sales to offset such loss, we may be forced to cease or curtail our
operations.
In
2003, Next Day Gourmet initially contracted with our subsidiary, Food Innovations, Inc. (“Food Innovations”), to handle the
distribution of over 3,000 perishable and specialty food products to customers of USF. Effective January 1, 2018, we executed a contract
amendment between Food Innovations, our wholly owned subsidiary, and USF which provides for no limit on automatic annual renewals
thereafter if no party gives the other 30 days’ notice of its intent not to renew. Our sales through USF generated gross revenues
for us of $31,185,864 in the year ended December 31, 2024, and $34,070,052 in the year ended December 31, 2023. Those amounts contributed
43% and 48% of our total sales for each of 2024 and 2023, respectively. Other significant customers include Gate Gourmet and Sam’s
Club. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, sales to Gate Gourmet amounted to $11,574,069, or 16% of total sales, and $10,742,556,
or 15% of total sales, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, sales to Sam’s Club amounted to $5,520,214,
or 8% of total sales, and $0, respectively. Our sales efforts within specialty foodservice are for the most part substantially dependent
upon the efforts of the USF sales force. Although we have generated revenues from customers other than USF, if our relationship with
USF were to be materially changed and we may not be able to secure alternative revenue streams to mitigate the impact of such a loss,
which may result in us significantly curtailing our operations.
A variety of factors, including seasonality
and the economic environment, may cause our operating results to fluctuate, leading to volatility in our stock price.
Our operational results have fluctuated in the past
and may fluctuate in the future, depending upon a variety of factors, including changes in economic conditions, and shifts in the timing
of holiday related purchases. Although our annual sales have historically had a significant seasonal aspect, this has become less pronounced
following the divestment of the assets of igourmet.com and M Innovations LLC (“Mouth”). However, we have expanded our distribution
of specialty cheeses, which are more seasonally relevant during the fourth quarter. Due to the seasonal nature of this business, we would
be significantly and disproportionately affected by unforeseen events such as terrorist attacks or economic shocks (including those caused
by worldwide pandemics or other factors) that negatively impact the retail environment or consumer buying patterns during our key selling
season. Additionally, events such as pandemics, strikes, or weather-related delays that interfere with the shipment of goods during the
critical holiday season would adversely affect us.
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Index
Computer
system disruption and cyber security attacks or a data breach could damage our relationships with our customers, harm our reputation,
expose us to litigation and adversely affect our business.
Our
systems are subject to damage or interruption from computer viruses, malicious attacks and other security breaches. The possibility of
a cyberattack on any one or all of these systems is a serious threat.
As
part of our business model, we collect, retain, and transmit confidential information over public networks. In addition to our own databases,
we use third party service providers to store, process and transmit this information on our behalf. Although we contractually require
these service providers to implement and use reasonable security measures, we cannot control third parties and cannot guarantee that
a security breach will not occur in the future either at their location or within their systems. We have confidential security measures
in place to protect both our physical facilities and digital systems from attacks. Despite these efforts, we may be vulnerable to targeted
or random security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming and/or human errors, or other similar
events.
Given
the growing nature of our e-commerce presence and digital strategy, it is imperative that we and our partners maintain uninterrupted
and secure operation of our: (i) computer hardware, (ii) software systems, (iii) customer marketing databases and other customer information,
and (iv) ability to email our current and potential customers.
If
our systems are damaged or fail to function properly or reliably, we may incur substantial repair or replacement costs, experience data
loss or theft and impediments to our ability to conduct our operations. Any material disruptions in our e-commerce presence or information
technology systems could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If
we fail to continuously improve our website, it may not attract or retain customers.
If
potential or existing customers do not find our websites, a convenient place to shop, we may not attract or retain customers and our
sales may suffer. To encourage the use of our website, we must continuously improve its accessibility, mobile capabilities, content and
ease of use. In addition, customer traffic and our business would be adversely affected if competitors’ websites are perceived
as easier to use or better able to satisfy customer needs. Furthermore, e-commerce conversion rates could be adversely affected by a
variety of website related factors.
Our
marketing efforts to help grow our business may not be effective.
Maintaining
and promoting awareness of our websites is important to our ability to attract and retain visitors. Generating a meaningful return on
our investments in marketing initiatives may be difficult. The marketing efforts we implement may not succeed for a variety of reasons,
including our inability to execute and implement our plans. External factors beyond our control may also impact the success of our marketing
initiatives. Search engines frequently change the algorithms that determine the ranking and display of results of a user’s search
and may make other changes to the way results are displayed, which can negatively affect the placement of links to our websites and,
therefore, reduce the number of visits to our websites.
The
growing use of online ad-blocking software, including on mobile devices, may also impact the success of our marketing efforts because
we may reach a smaller audience and fail to bring more visitors to our websites. In addition, ongoing privacy regulatory changes may
impact the scope and effectiveness of marketing and advertising services generally, including those used related to our websites. We
also seek to obtain website visitors through email. If we are unable to successfully deliver emails to potential customers or customers
do not open our emails, whether by choice or because those emails are marked as low priority or spam, or for other reasons, our business
could be adversely affected. Social networking websites, such as Facebook and others are another source of visits to our websites. As
ecommerce and social networking evolve, we must continue to evolve our marketing tactics accordingly and, if we are unable to do so,
our business could be adversely affected.
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If
we do not accurately predict customer demand for our products, we may lose customers or experience increased costs.
As we expand the volume of products offered to
our customers, we may be required or may elect, for business purposes, to increase inventory levels and the number of products maintained
in our warehouses. If we overestimate customer demand for our products, excess inventory and outdated merchandise could accumulate, tying
up working capital and potentially resulting in reduced warehouse capacity and inventory losses due to damage, theft and obsolescence.
If we underestimate customer demand, it may disappoint customers who may turn to our competitors.
Unanticipated
changes in effective tax rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income or other tax returns could adversely affect
our financial condition and results of operations.
We
are subject to income taxes in the United States, and our domestic tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of expenses in differing
jurisdictions. Our future effective tax rates could be subject to volatility or adversely affected by a number of factors, including:
● changes
in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities;
● expected
timing and amount of the release of any tax valuation allowances;
● tax
effects of stock-based compensation;
● costs
related to intercompany restructurings;
● changes
in tax laws, regulations or interpretations thereof; or
● lower
than anticipated future earnings in jurisdictions where we have lower statutory tax rates
and higher than anticipated future earnings in jurisdictions where we have higher statutory
tax rates.
Changes in domestic and international trade policies
could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Any import tariffs may increase the
cost of key food products and ingredients that we rely on, leading to higher production costs and potential supply chain disruptions.
If we are unable to pass these increased costs on to customers through pricing adjustments, our profit margins could be adversely affected.
The evolving trade environment may also create uncertainty in supplier relationships, cause delays in sourcing raw materials, and result
in fluctuating commodity prices, further impacting our operations.
In addition,
we may be subject to audits of our income, sales and other transaction taxes by federal, state and local authorities. Outcomes from these
audits could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
If
we fail to attract and retain key personnel, our business and operating results may be harmed.
Our
future success depends to a significant degree on the skills, experience and efforts of key personnel in our senior management, whose
vision for our company, knowledge of our business and expertise would be difficult to replace. If any one of our key employees leaves,
is unable to work, or fails to perform and we are unable to find a qualified replacement, we may be unable to execute our business strategy.
We
may be unable to manage our growth which could result in our being unable to maintain our operations.
Our
strategy for growth is focused on continued enhancements and expansion to our existing business model, offering a broader range of services
and products, affiliating with additional vendors and through possible joint ventures. Pursuing this strategy presents a variety of challenges.
We may not experience an increase in our services to our existing customers, and we may not be able to achieve the economies of scale,
or provide the business, administrative and financial services, required to sustain profitability from servicing our existing and future
customer base. Should we be successful in our expansion efforts, the expansion of our business would place further demands on our management,
operational capacity and financial resources. To a significant extent, our future success will be dependent upon our ability to maintain
adequate financial controls and reporting systems to manage a larger operation and to obtain additional capital upon favorable terms.
We can give no assurance that we will be able to successfully implement our planned expansion, finance its growth, or manage the resulting
larger operations, if any. In addition, we can give no assurance that our current systems, procedures or controls will be adequate to
support any expansion of our operations. Our failure to manage our growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
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The
specialty food and foodservice industry is very competitive, which may result in decreased revenue for us as well as increased expenses
associated with marketing our services and products.
The
specialty food and foodservice businesses are highly competitive. We compete against other providers of quality foods, some of which
sell their services globally, and some of these providers have considerably greater resources than we have. These competitors may have
greater marketing and sales capacity, established distribution networks, significant goodwill and global name recognition. Our e-commerce
and product catalog websites and paper mailings compete with other e-commerce websites and other catalogs, and other specialty foodservice
providers that market products similar to ours. We compete with national, regional and local businesses utilizing a similar strategy,
as well as traditional specialty food and foodservice distributors. The substantial sales growth in the direct-to-customer industry within
the last decade has encouraged the entry of many new competitors, new business models, and an increase in competition from established
companies. Furthermore, it may become necessary for us to reduce our prices in response to competition. This could negatively impact
our ability to be profitable.
We
rely upon outside vendors and shippers for our specialty food products and interruption in the supply of our products or their failure
to adhere to our quality standards may negatively impact our revenues.
Shortages
in supplies of the food products we sell may impair our ability to provide our services. Our vendors are independent and we cannot guarantee
their ability to source the products that we sell. Many of our products are wild-caught, and we cannot guarantee their availability in
the future. Unforeseen strikes and labor disputes as well as adverse weather conditions may result in our inability to deliver our products
in a timely manner. Also, if our suppliers fail to supply quality product in a timely and effective manner it could lead to an increase
in recalls and customer litigation against us which could harm our brands’ images and negatively affect our business and operating
results. The success of our business depends, in part, on our ability to timely and effectively deliver merchandise (e.g. fresh products)
to our customers. We cannot control all of the various factors that might affect our fulfilment rates in direct-to-customer sales. We
are heavily dependent upon one national carrier for the delivery of our fresh products to our customers. Accordingly, we
are subject to risks, including labor disputes, union organizing activity, inclement weather, technology breakdowns, natural disasters,
the closure of their offices or a reduction in operational hours due to an economic slowdown or health related crisis, possible acts
of terrorism, their ability to provide delivery services to meet our shipping needs, disruptions or increased fuel costs, and costs associated
with any regulations to address climate change. Since our customers rely on us to deliver their orders daily or within 24-72 hours, delivery
delays could significantly harm our business.
In
order to be successful, we must be able to enhance our existing products and develop and introduce new products and services to respond
to changing market demand.
The
markets in which we operate are characterized by frequently changing customer demand and the introduction of new “flavors of the
month” as certain foods become more and less popular. Changes in customer preferences and buying trends may also affect our products
differently. We must be able to stay current with preferences and trends in specialty food and address the customer tastes for each of
our target customer demographics. We must also be able to identify and adjust products to cater to customer demands and dietary needs.
For example, a change in customer preferences for gluten free items may not correlate to a similar change in buying trends for other
specialty food. In order to be successful, we must be able to enhance our existing products and anticipate and develop and introduce
new products and services to respond to changing market demand for new tastes. The development and enhancement of services and products
entails significant risks, including:
o the
inability to effectively adapt new food types to our business;
o the
failure to conform our services and products to evolving industry standards;
o the
inability to develop, introduce and market enhancements to our existing services and products
or new services and products on a timely basis; and
o the
non-acceptance by the market of such new service and products.
If
we misjudge either the market for our products or our customers’ purchasing habits, our sales may decline significantly which would
negatively impact our business and operating results.
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Any
acquisitions we make or have made could result in difficulties in successfully managing our business and consequently harm our financial
condition.
We
seek to expand by acquiring complementary businesses or assets in our current or ancillary markets. We cannot accurately predict the
timing, size and success of our acquisition efforts and the associated capital commitments that might be required. We expect to face
competition for acquisition candidates, which may limit the number of acquisition opportunities available to us and may lead to higher
acquisition prices. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify, acquire or profitably manage additional businesses or
successfully integrate acquired businesses, if any, without substantial costs, delays or other operational or financial difficulties.
In addition, acquisitions involve a number of other risks, including:
● failure
of the acquired businesses or assets acquired to achieve expected results;
● failure
to integrate acquired business or assets into current operations
● diversion
of management’s attention and resources to acquisitions;
● failure
to retain key customers or personnel of the acquired businesses or assets;
● disappointing
quality or functionality of acquired equipment and people; and
● risks
associated with unanticipated events, liabilities or contingencies.
Client
dissatisfaction or performance problems at a single acquired business could negatively affect our reputation. The inability to acquire
businesses on reasonable terms or successfully integrate and manage acquired companies, or the occurrence of performance problems at
acquired companies, both prior and after acquisition, could result, or has resulted, in dilution, potential violations of bank covenants,
unfavorable accounting treatment or one-time charges, and difficulties in successfully managing our business, requiring us to expend
additional effort and expense in obtaining waivers, settling matters and otherwise addressing any such issues.
If
we are unable to effectively manage our IT dependent business our reputation and operating results may be harmed.
The
success of our business depends, in part, on third parties and factors over which we have limited control. We are also vulnerable to
certain additional risks and uncertainties associated with our e-commerce and product catalog websites, our internal IT systems and IT
integration with our partners, including: changes in required technology interfaces; system issues and limitations, website downtime
and other technical failures; internet connectivity issues; costs and technical issues as we upgrade our website software; computer viruses;
changes in applicable federal and state regulations; security breaches; and consumer privacy concerns. In addition, we must keep up to
date with competitive technology trends, including the use of new or improved technology, creative user interfaces and other e-commerce
marketing tools such as paid search and mobile applications, among others, which may increase our costs and which may not succeed in
increasing sales or attracting customers. Our failure to successfully respond to these risks and uncertainties might adversely affect
our sales, as well as damage our reputation and brands.
We
may be exposed to risks and costs associated with credit card fraud and identity theft that could cause us to incur unexpected expenses
and loss of revenue.
An
increasing portion of our customer orders are placed through our e-commerce websites and a significant portion of our orders are submitted
via networked applications. In addition, a significant portion of sales made through our retail channel require the collection of certain
customer data, such as credit card information. In order for our sales channels to function and develop successfully, we and other parties
involved in processing customer transactions must be able to transmit confidential information, including credit card information, securely
over public networks. Third parties may have the technology or knowledge to breach the security of customer transaction data. Although
we take the security of our systems and the privacy of our customers’ confidential information extremely seriously, we cannot guarantee
that our security measures will effectively prevent others from obtaining unauthorized access to our information and our customers’
information. Any person who circumvents our security measures could destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt our operations.
Any security breach could cause consumers to lose confidence in the security of our websites and choose not to purchase from us. Any
security breach could also expose us to risks of data loss, litigation and liability and could seriously disrupt our operations and harm
our reputation, any of which could harm our business.
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In
addition, states and the federal government are increasingly enacting laws and regulations to protect consumers against identity theft.
Compliance with these laws will likely increase the costs of doing business and, if we fail to implement appropriate safeguards or to
detect and provide prompt notice of unauthorized access as required by some of these new laws, we could be subject to potential claims
for damages and other remedies, which could harm our results of operations.
Pandemics
and epidemics, natural disasters, terrorist activities, political unrest, and other outbreaks could disrupt our operations, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Global
pandemics, epidemics in China or elsewhere in the world, or fear of spread of contagious diseases, such as Ebola virus disease (EVD),
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), H1N1 flu, H7N9
flu, and avian flu, as well as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, or other natural disasters could disrupt our business operations, reduce
or restrict our supply of products and services, incur significant costs to protect our employees and facilities, or result in regional
or global economic distress, which may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Actual or threatened war, terrorist activities, political unrest, civil strife, and other geopolitical uncertainty could have a similar
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Any one or more of these events may impede our production
and delivery efforts and adversely affect our sales results, or even for a prolonged period of time, which could materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We
are also vulnerable to natural disasters and other calamities. We cannot assure you that we are adequately protected from the effects
of fire, floods, typhoons, earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins, war, riots, terrorist attacks, or similar
events. Any of the foregoing events may give rise to interruptions, damage to our property, delays in production, breakdowns, system
failures, technology platform failures, or internet failures, which could cause the loss or corruption of data or malfunctions of our
facilities, as well as adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Earthquakes,
inclement weather or other events out of our control may damage or limit production from our facilities and our ability to timely deliver
products thereby adversely affecting our results of operations.
We
have significant operations in Colorado, Illinois, Pennsylvania, and in other areas where weather or other events such as an earthquake,
tsunami, hurricane, flood, fire, high winds, extreme heat or cold, or other natural or manmade events, could disrupt our operations and
impair production or distribution of our products, damage inventory, interrupt critical functions, or otherwise affect our business negatively,
adversely affecting our results of operations.
Declines
in general economic conditions and the resulting impact on consumer confidence and consumer spending could adversely impact our results
of operations.
Our
financial performance is subject to declines in general economic conditions and the impact of such economic conditions on levels of consumer
confidence and consumer spending. Consumer confidence and consumer spending may deteriorate significantly and could remain depressed
for an extended period of time, whether due to pandemic, inflation, bank failure, or other unrelated reasons. Consumer purchases of discretionary
items, including specifically our merchandise, generally decline during periods when disposable income is limited, unemployment rates
increase, and consumer perceptions of personal well-being and security declines or there is economic uncertainty. An uncertain economic
environment could adversely impact our business and operating results.
We
are and may be subject to regulatory compliance and legal uncertainties.
Changes
in government regulation and supervision or proposed Department of Agriculture or other regulatory agency reforms or rule changes could
impair our sources of revenue and limit our ability to expand our business. In the event any future laws or regulations are enacted which
apply to us, we may have to expend funds and/or alter our operations to ensure compliance. New legislation or regulation, or the application
of existing laws and regulations to the areas related to our business could add additional costs and risks to doing business. In addition,
we are subject to regulations applicable to businesses generally and laws and regulations directly applicable to communications over
the Internet and access to e-commerce. In addition, it is possible that a number of laws and regulations may be adopted with respect
to the Internet and other areas of our business, covering issues such as user privacy, pricing, content, copyrights, distribution, antitrust,
taxation and characteristics and quality of products and services.
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We
may be subject to legal proceedings that could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management
time and result in the diversion of significant operational resources.
We
are involved in lawsuits, claims and proceedings incident to the ordinary course of our business. Litigation is inherently unpredictable.
Any claims against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly arbitration or litigation, require significant
amounts of management time and result in the diversion of significant operational resources. Even if we believe that we have meritorious
defenses against these actions, and we resolve to vigorously defend against them, the cost of defending against all these types of claims
against us or the ultimate resolution of such claims, whether by settlement or adverse court decision, may harm our business and operating
results and may be in excess of any amounts previously reserved for legal expenses. In addition, the increasingly regulated business
environment and the nature of our products may result in a greater number of enforcement actions and private litigation. This could subject
us to increased exposure to stockholder lawsuits. Also, we (and our affiliates) may be subject to attempts to bring legal claims by creditors
and other third parties related to the liabilities or potential liabilities, of our former subsidiaries, or of the liabilities related
to any company whose assets we acquired or do business with.
We
are a smaller reporting company, and we cannot be certain if the reduced reporting requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies
will make our common stock less attractive to investors.
We
are a smaller reporting company, as defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). For as long
as we continue to be a smaller reporting company, we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable
to other public companies that are not smaller reporting companies, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding historical financial statements,
executive compensation in our periodic reports, registration statements, and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of
holding nonbinding advisory votes on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously
approved. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some
investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock
price may be more volatile.
We
will remain a smaller reporting company until the beginning of a year in which we had a public float of $250 million held by non-affiliates
or revenues below $100 million and a public float below $700 million, in each case as determined as of the last business day of the second
quarter of the Company’s fiscal year.
We
may not be able to realize benefits of acquisitions or successfully integrate the businesses we acquire.
Our
growth strategy includes growth through strategic acquisitions. If we are unable to integrate acquired businesses successfully or to
realize anticipated economic, operational, and other benefits and synergies in a timely manner, our profitability could be adversely
affected. Integration of an acquired business may be more difficult when we acquire a business in a market in which we have limited expertise
or with a company culture different from ours. A significant expansion of our business and operations, in terms of geography or magnitude,
could strain our administrative and operational resources. Additionally, we may be unable to retain qualified management and other key
personnel employed by acquired companies and may fail to build a network of acquired companies in new markets. We could face significantly
greater competition from broadline foodservice distributors in these markets than we face in our existing markets.
We
regularly evaluate opportunities to acquire other companies. To the extent our future growth includes acquisitions, we may not be able
to obtain any necessary financing for such acquisitions, consummate such potential acquisitions effectively, effectively and efficiently
integrate any acquired entities, or successfully expand into new markets.
In
connection with our acquisition of businesses in the future, if any, we may decide to consolidate the operations of any acquired business
with our existing operations or make other changes with respect to the acquired business, which could result in special charges or expenses.
Our results of operations also may be adversely affected by expenses we incur in making acquisitions, by amortization of acquisition-related
intangible assets with definite lives and by additional depreciation attributable to acquired assets. Moreover, in connection with contemplated
or completed acquisitions or divestitures, we may incur related asset impairment charges that reduce our profitability.
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We
rely on trademarks, trade secrets, and other forms of intellectual property protections, however, these protections may not be adequate.
We
rely on a combination of trademark, trade secret and other intellectual property laws in the United States. We have applied in the United
States and in certain countries for registration of a limited number of trademarks, some of which have been registered or issued. We
cannot guarantee that our applications will be approved by the applicable governmental authorities, or that third parties will not seek
to oppose or otherwise challenge our registrations or applications. We also rely on unregistered proprietary rights, including common
law trademark protection. However, third parties may use trademarks identical or confusingly similar to ours, or independently develop
trade secrets or know-how similar or equivalent to ours. If our proprietary information is divulged to third parties, including our competitors,
or our intellectual property rights are otherwise misappropriated or infringed, our competitive position could be harmed.
Our
products may infringe the intellectual property rights of others, which may cause us to incur unexpected costs or potentially prevent
us from selling our products.
We
cannot be certain that our products do not and will not infringe intellectual property rights of others. We may be subject to legal proceedings
and claims in the ordinary course of our business, including claims of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights of third
parties by us or our customers in connection with their use of our products. Any such claims, whether or not meritorious, could result
in costly litigation and divert the efforts of our management and personnel. Moreover, should we be found liable for infringement, we
may be required to enter into licensing agreements (if available on acceptable terms or at all) or to pay damages and to cease making
or selling certain products. Any of the foregoing could cause us to incur significant costs and prevent us from manufacturing or selling
our products.
Our business is subject to governmental regulation, which could impact
our operations.
Our business is subject to extensive federal and state regulations governing the delivery of fresh food products.
Various laws and regulatory frameworks, including but not limited to the FDA’s Food Safety Modernization Act, Pennsylvania’s
Solid Waste Management Act, Clean Streams Law, Air Pollution Control Act, Pennsylvania Food Code, FDA’s Fair Packaging and Labeling
Act, Nutrition Labeling and Education Act, PA Food Safety Act, and Pennsylvania’s Weights and Measures Act, impose stringent operational,
food safety, packaging, and labeling requirements on our company and third-party vendors.
Additionally, specialty
foodservice vendors are required to maintain a minimum of $3,000,000 in liability insurance coverage and comply with Hazard Analysis
and Critical Control Point (HACCP) standards. Compliance with these regulations is critical to our operations, as noncompliance could
result in significant penalties, legal liabilities, operational disruptions, and reputational harm.
While we currently maintain compliance with applicable
laws and regulations, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to be in compliance in the future, particularly as regulations evolve
or become more stringent. Regulatory changes or increased enforcement efforts could impose additional costs, limit our ability to operate
efficiently, or require modifications to our business practices. Any failure to comply with existing or future regulatory requirements
could adversely affect our net revenues, gross margins, and cash flows. Any regulatory actions or changes that increase our compliance
costs or restrict our ability to source, distribute, or label products effectively may materially impact our financial condition and results
of operations.
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Risks
Relating to Our Indebtedness
The
loss of availability of our bank loans could adversely impact our business and financial condition.
We
currently have multiple loans with MapleMark Bank. All of these contain cross-default provisions which means that all outstanding borrowings
can be accelerated and can become immediately due and payable in the event of a default in any of such loans, which includes, among other
things, failure to comply with certain financial covenants or breach of representations contained in the loan documents, defaults under
other loans or obligations or involvement in bankruptcy proceedings (as such terms are defined in the loan documents). We are also subject
to negative covenants which, during the life of the loans, prohibit and/or limit us from, among other things, incurring certain types
of other debt, acquiring other companies, making certain expenditures or investments, and changing the character of our business. Any
material change to the business and economic landscape negatively impacting our business, including among other things, an outbreak of
infectious disease, a pandemic or a similar public health threat, such as the COVID-19 outbreak, or bank failures, inflation, recession,
or other significant economic turmoil, could adversely impact our ability to comply with such covenants. Our failure to comply with such
covenants or any other breach of the loan documents could cause a default and we may then be required to repay all of such borrowings
with capital from other sources. Under these circumstances, other sources of capital may not be available or may be available only on
unfavorable terms. In the event of a default, it is possible that our assets and certain of our subsidiaries’ assets may be attached
or seized by the lenders. Any (i) failure by us to comply with the covenants or other provisions of the loan documents, (ii) difficulty
in securing any required future financing, or (iii) any such seizure or attachment of assets could have a material adverse effect on
our business and financial condition.
Our
ability to generate sufficient cash to service our indebtedness depends on many factors, some of which are not within our control.
Our
ability to make payments on our indebtedness will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. To a certain extent, this ability
is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other factors that are beyond our control. If we
are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt, we may need to restructure or refinance all or a portion of our debt,
sell material assets or operations, or raise additional debt or equity capital. We may not be able to affect any of these actions on
a timely basis, on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, and these actions may not be sufficient to meet our debt service requirements.
In addition, any refinancing of our indebtedness could be at a higher interest rate, and the terms of our existing or future debt arrangements
may restrict us from effecting any of these alternatives. Our failure to make the required interest and principal payments on our indebtedness
would result in an event of default under the agreement governing such indebtedness, which may result in the acceleration of some or
all of our outstanding indebtedness.
Despite
our level of indebtedness, we and our subsidiaries will still be able to incur significant additional amounts of debt, which could further
exacerbate the risks associated with our level of indebtedness.
We
and our subsidiaries may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Although the agreements governing our indebtedness
contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of significant qualifications
and exceptions and, under certain circumstances, the amount of indebtedness that could be incurred in compliance with these restrictions
could be substantial.
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The
agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness contain restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business.
The
agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness contain various covenants that limit our ability to engage in specified types of transactions.
These covenants limit the ability of our subsidiaries to, among other things:
● incur,
assume, or permit to exist additional indebtedness or guarantees;
● incur
liens;
● make
investments and loans;
● pay
dividends, make payments, or redeem or repurchase capital stock;
● engage
in mergers, liquidations, dissolutions, asset sales, and other dispositions (including sale
leaseback transactions);
● amend
or otherwise alter terms of certain indebtedness;
● enter
into agreements limiting subsidiary distributions or containing negative pledge clauses;
● engage
in certain transactions with affiliates;
● alter
the business that we conduct;
● change
our fiscal year; and
● engage
in any activities other than permitted activities.
As
a result of these restrictions, we are limited as to how we conduct our business and we may be unable to raise additional debt or equity
financing to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities. The terms of any future indebtedness we may incur
could include more restrictive covenants. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain compliance with these covenants in the
future and, if we fail to do so, that we will be able to obtain waivers from the lenders and/or amend the covenants.
A
breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under one or more of these agreements, including as a result of cross default
provisions, and acceleration of amounts due, and exercise of lender’s rights and remedies, including rights with respect to the
collateral securing the obligations.
We
utilize derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates on our variable rate indebtedness,
and we are exposed to risks related to counterparty credit worthiness or non-performance of these instruments.
We
enter into pay-fixed interest rate swaps to limit our exposure to changes in variable interest rates. Such instruments may result in
economic losses should interest rates decline to a point lower than our fixed rate commitments. We are also exposed to credit-related
losses, which could affect the results of operations in the event of fluctuations in the fair value of the interest rate swaps due to
a change in the credit worthiness or non-performance by the counterparties to the interest rate swaps.
Risk
Relating to Our Securities
Since
we do not intend to pay any cash dividends on our shares of common stock, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their
shares unless they sell them .
We
intend to retain any future earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends
on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Unless we pay dividends, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their
shares unless they sell them at a price higher than that which they initially paid for such shares.
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Our
common stock is subject to the “ penny stock ” rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
and the trading market in our securities is limited, which makes transactions in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an
investment in our stock.
The
SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes the definition of a “penny stock,” for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity
security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price, for warrants or options or conversion price
for convertible notes, of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless
exempt, the rules require:
● that a broker or dealer approve a person’s account
for transactions in penny stocks; and
● the broker or dealer receives from the investor a written
agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.
In
order to approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must:
● obtain
financial information and investment experience objectives of the person; and
● make
a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person
and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable
of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.
The
broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to
the penny stock market, which, in highlight form:
● Sets
forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination, and
● that
the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the
transaction.
Disclosure
also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions
payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies
available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent
price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.
Generally,
brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more
difficult for investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.
The
market price of our common stock has been and will likely continue to be volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
The
market price of our common stock may be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control
and may not be related to our operating performance. In addition to the factors discussed in this “ Risk Factors ” section
and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, factors that could cause fluctuations in the market price of our common stock include
the following:
● general
economic, regulatory, and market conditions;
● public
health crises and related measures to protect the public health;
● sales
of shares of our common stock by us or our stockholders;
● issuance
of shares of our common stock, whether in connection with an acquisition or disposition of
our subsidiaries or assets;
● short
selling of our common stock or related derivative securities;
● from
time to time we make investments in equity that is, or may become, publicly held, and we
may experience volatility due to changes in the market prices of such equity investments;
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● reports
by securities or industry analysts, media or other third parties, that are interpreted either
negatively or positively by investors, failure of securities analysts to maintain coverage
and/or to provide accurate consensus results of us, changes in financial estimates by securities
analysts who follow us, or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors;
● the
financial or other projections we may provide to the public, any changes in those projections,
or our failure to meet those projections;
● announcements
by us or our competitors of new products or services;
● rumors
and market speculation involving us or other companies in our industry;
● actual
or perceived security incidents that we or our service providers may suffer; and
● actual
or anticipated developments in our business, our competitors’ businesses, or the competitive
landscape generally.
In
addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a particular company’s securities,
securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. Such litigation could result in substantial costs
and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.
ITEM
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
ITEM
1C. Cybersecurity Risk
Our
cybersecurity risks include theft of business data, fraud or extortion, lack of access to our information systems, harm to employees,
harm to business partners, violation of privacy laws, potential reputational damage, and litigation or other legal risk if a cybersecurity
incident were to occur. It is difficult to assign a monetary materiality assessment to these risks or to the impact if we were to sustain
a breach of our systems. Our approach is based on the premise that any cybersecurity incident could result in material harm to the Company.
We
utilize Information Technology Associates (“ITA”), an outsourced IT provider which has been designated with oversight responsibility
for our cybersecurity risks. ITA possesses a deep understanding of our information technology systems, including methods to manage and
monitor cybersecurity risks. It also provides active monitoring and risk assessments of cybersecurity threats and communicates such threats
to our Company. Low risk threats are communicated to our systems analysts, and high risk threats are first communicated to Bill Bennett
(our CEO and director), Brady Smallwood (our COO and director), and Gary Schubert, our CFO , and are then discussed with our board of
directors.
We
conduct annual assessments of risks posed by cybersecurity threats in conjunction with our insurance renewal cycles. This includes a
thorough review of our systems and vulnerabilities. As a result of these assessments, we have implemented tools and practices to proactively
monitor our systems and user accounts including, but not limited to, deploying solutions to constantly monitor users accessing systems,
implementation of two factor authentication for logins, and improved rules for password maintenance. Additionally, we require our associates
to complete cybersecurity awareness training provided by NINJIO.
Like
many companies, we make use of cloud-based solutions provided by several large service providers for critical information technology
infrastructure such as email and file storage. We do not maintain stand-alone servers for our emails. However, we do maintain a standalone
server for our main enterprise resource planning (ERP) program (Great Plains), and we maintain two servers dedicated to processing orders
for Artisan Specialty Foods and Food Innovations, Inc. We also maintain a file server that currently houses approximately one terabyte
of data. Each of our servers is protected by firewall and two-factor-authentication. Additionally, we take multiple snapshots of our
servers several times throughout the day and store encrypted backups of our data both locally and in a cloud server to mitigate loss
in the event of any malicious attacks on these resources. In the normal course of our relationships with the providers of our services
not controlled in-house, we regularly monitor their message boards and other formal and informal communications channels for signs of
breaches of their systems. We also survey available public information for indications that they have suffered a breach of their systems.
20
Index
ITEM
2. Properties
We
believe our existing facilities meet our current needs. We will need additional office space or facilities in the future as we continue
to build our development, commercial and support teams. We believe we can find suitable additional space in the future on commercially
reasonable terms.
The
following table summarizes our properties as of December 31, 2024:
Location
End
of the Term
Type
Own/Lease
Square
Feet
Bonita
Springs, FL
January
31, 2025 (a)
Office
Lease
1,500
Mountain Top, PA
(held for sale) (b)
N/A
Office/Warehouse
Own
200,000
Broadview,
IL
N/A
Office/Warehouse
Own
28,711
Denver,
CO
August
31, 2027
Office/Warehouse
Lease
20,000
(a) This lease will not be renewed.
(b) This property is encumbered under the terms of the Maple Mark Term Loan 3.
ITEM
3. Legal Proceedings
From
time to time, the Company has become and may become involved in certain lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course
of business, or as the result of current or previous investments, or current or previous subsidiaries, or current or previous employees,
or current or previous directors, or as a result of acquisitions and dispositions or other corporate activities. The Company intends
to vigorously defend its positions. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other
matters may arise from time to time that may harm our financial position or our business, and the outcome of these matters cannot be
ultimately predicted.
To the knowledge of our management team, except as
set forth below, there is no material litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any members of
our management team in their capacity as such.
On September 11, 2023, the Company entered into an
agreement with High Impact Analytics, LLC (“High Impact”) whereby the latter would provide sales management and support services
in exchange for a variable fee. The agreement contained a provision requiring 30 days’ written notice for “cancellation”,
following which High Impact would be entitled to commissions for 120 days thereafter; the agreement also explicitly expired on September
11, 2024 (at which point, by its own terms, it was “no longer in force”), and was not renewed. High Impact demanded continuing
variable fee payments on the grounds that the Company had not “cancelled” the agreement, and the Company responded that the
agreement expressly terminated on September 11, 2024, such that no cancellation was required. On March 13, 2025, High Impact filed suit
in Benton County, Arkansas, alleging that it is entitled to fees in the amount of $500,000, or alternatively treble damages under Ark.
Code Ann. § 4-70-301. The Company denies any liability to High Impact and is examining its legal options in response to the foregoing
complaint.
ITEM
4. Mine Safety Disclosure
Not
Applicable.
21
Index
PART
II
ITEM
5. Market For Registrant ’ s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market
Information
Prices for our common stock are quoted on the OTCQB. Since March 2004,
our common stock has traded under the symbol “IVFH”. Prior thereto, our common stock traded under the symbol “FBSN”.
At March 12, 2025, there were 53,986,793 shares of our common stock outstanding.
Security
Holders
On March 5, 2025, there were approximately 1,450 record holders of
our common stock. In addition, we believe there are at least several hundred additional beneficial owners of our common stock whose shares
are held in “street name.”
Dividends
We
have not paid dividends during the three most recently completed fiscal years and have no current plans to pay dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business.
Recent
Sales and Other Issuances of Our Equity Securities
The
table below provides information regarding our issuance of stock during the periods indicated.
Period
Total
Number of
Shares
Issued
Average
Price
Issued
per Share
Jan. 1, 2024 to Mar. 31, 2024
None
N/A
Apr. 1, 2024 to Jun. 30, 2024 (1)
24,138
$ 0.60
Jul. 1, 2024 to Sep. 30, 2024 (2)
1,415,544
$ 1.25
Oct. 1 2024 to Dec. 31, 2024 (3)
2,031,250
$ 1.60
Total
3,470,932
(1) Cashless
conversion of options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock by an ex-employee for a net
amount of 24,138 shares issued.
(2) Consists
of shares issued to executive officers pursuant to stock compensation plans based upon the
market price of the Company’s common stock. Shares were issued to the Company’s
CEO as follows: 731,350 shares when the market price was $1.16, and 487,567 shares when the
market price was $1.45. Shares were issued to the Company’s COO as follows: 196,627
shares when the market price was $1.23.
(3) Shares
of common stock sold for cash. On November 30, 2024 and December 4, 2024, the Company entered
into a series of securities purchase agreements with certain investors (the “Investors”),
pursuant to which, among other things, the Company issued the Investors an aggregate of 2,031,250
shares of common stock of the Company at a purchase price of $1.60 per share, for an aggregate
purchase price of $3,250,000.
22
Index
All
of the issuances described above were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for the following reasons:
(1) none of the issuances involved a public offering or public advertising for the payment of any commissions or fees; (2) the issuances
to investors were to “accredited investors”; (3) the issuances upon conversion of notes were for notes held at least 12 months
and did not involve the payment of any other consideration; and (4) all issuances to affiliates and to non-affiliates holding the securities
for less than six months carried restrictive legends.
Dilutive
Securities
As
of December 31, 2024, there were 310,000 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock with a weighted average remaining
contractual life of 1.42 years.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
As
of December 31, 2024, the following shares are issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options, warrants, and rights issued under the
2011 Stock Option Plan:
Plan
Category
Number
of
securities
to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
Weighted-
average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants,
and rights
Number
of
securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance
under
equity
compensation
plans
Equity compensation plans approved
by security holders
310,000
$ 1.42
97,772,500
Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders
-
$ N/A
$ N/A
ITEM
6. [Reserved]
23
Index
ITEM
7. Management ’ s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, as well
as all other related notes, and financial and operational references, appearing elsewhere in this document.
Certain
information contained in this discussion and elsewhere in this report may include “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and is subject to the safe harbor created by that act. The safe harbor
created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act will not apply to certain “forward looking statements” because we
issued “penny stock” (as defined in Section 3(a)(51) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), and Rule 3(a)(51-1) under the Exchange Act) during the three year period preceding the date(s) on which those forward looking
statements were first made, except to the extent otherwise specifically provided by rule, regulation or order of SEC. We caution readers
that certain important factors may affect our actual results and could cause such results to differ materially from any forward-looking
statements which may be deemed to have been made in this Report or which are otherwise made by or on our behalf. For this purpose, any
statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “believe”,
“explore”, “consider”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “could”, “estimate”,
“plan”, “propose” or “continue” or the negative variations of those words or comparable terminology
are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Factors that may affect our results include, but are not limited to, the risks and
uncertainties associated with:
●
Our
ability to raise capital necessary to sustain our anticipated operations and implement our business plan,
●
Our
ability to implement our business plan,
●
Our
ability to generate sufficient cash to pay our lenders and other creditors,
●
Our
dependence on one major customer,
●
Our
ability to employ and retain qualified management and employees,
●
Our
dependence on the efforts and abilities of our current employees and executive officers,
●
Changes
in government regulations that are applicable to our current or anticipated business,
●
Changes
in the demand for our services and different food trends,
●
The
degree and nature of our competition,
●
The
lack of diversification of our business plan,
●
The
general volatility of the capital markets and the establishment of a market for our shares, and
●
Disruption
in the economic and financial conditions primarily from the impact of past terrorist attacks in the United States, threats of future
attacks, police and military activities overseas and other disruptive worldwide political and economic events, health pandemics,
rising inflation, bank failures, and environmental weather conditions.
We
are also subject to other risks detailed from time to time in our other filings with the SEC and elsewhere in this report. Any one or
more of these uncertainties, risks and other influences could materially affect our results of operations and whether forward-looking
statements made by us ultimately prove to be accurate. Our actual results, performance and achievements could differ materially from
those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether from new information, future events or otherwise.
Acquisitions
and Share Issuance
On
August 30, 2024, Innovative Gourmet, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and iGourmet, entered into an amended and restated
asset purchase agreement (the “Amended and Restates APA”). Pursuant to the Amended and Restates APA, Innovative Gourmet sold
to iGourmet substantially all of its assets related to marketing and selling certain artisan foods and related drop-ship fulfillment
services including the website www. igourmet.com (the “Purchased Assets”), for total consideration of $700,000. This transaction
was closed on October 23, 2024. In connection with the closing of the transaction, Innovative Gourmet and iGourmet entered into a Transition
Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2024, pursuant to which Innovative Gourmet provided certain inventory and fulfilment services related
to the Purchased Assets for a period of thirty days after closing pursuant to that certain Transition Services Agreement, dated August
30, 2024, with iGourmet.
24
Index
On
October 14, 2024, the Company entered into the Golden APA with Golden Organics, and David Rickard. Pursuant to the Golden APA, the Company
(i) purchased substantially all of the properties, business, and assets of Golden Organics used and/or useful in the operation of the
Golden Organics’ business of wholesaling bulk organic ingredients and other related food products and (ii) assume certain liabilities
and obligations of Golden Organics (such transaction, the “Golden Transaction”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,580,000,
which consists of (a) a cash payment of $1,230,000 after taking into account certain working capital adjustments at the closing of the
Golden Transaction and (b) a Seller Financing Note of $350,000, payable to Golden Organics, with interest at six percent (6%) per annum
for a term of sixty (60) months payable in equal monthly installments with the first payment due one month after the closing. The Seller
Financing Note Need contains default, notice and acceleration provisions, including a default interest at twelve percent (12%), a five
(5) day grace period, a five percent (5%) late fee, no prepayment penalty and a right of set-off. Under the Golden APA, David Rickard
has agreed to provide assistance to the Company for a period of ninety (90) days following the closing with respect to the transitioning
of the business and developing new business opportunities without any compensation. The Golden Transaction closed on November 18, 2024.
On
November 30, 2024 and December 4, 2024, the Company entered into a series of securities purchase agreements with certain investors, pursuant
to which, among other things, the Company issued the investors an aggregate of 2,031,250 shares of common stock of the Company at a purchase
price of $1.60 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $3,250,000.
On
December 20, 2024, the Company through its subsidiary, Golden Organics, acquired substantially all of LoCo’s properties, business,
and assets used and/or useful in the operation of LoCo’s business of sourcing and wholesaling food products, and agreed to assume
certain liabilities of LoCo for an aggregate purchase price of $304,269, which is payable to LoCo’s lenders for all outstanding
and unpaid indebtedness of LoCo, pursuant to the LoCo APA, with LoCo, Elizabeth G. Mozer and Benjamin Mozer. In addition, as an adjustment
to the purchase price, if earned, Golden Organics will pay $53,430 as earnout if, in the twelve-month period, LoCo achieves certain revenue
and adjusted EBITDA targets. In connection with the LoCo APA, Ms. Mozer entered into a consulting services agreement with Golden Organics
to provide consulting services for a period of twelve (12) months with the option to extend on a month-to-month basis with respect to
the transitioning of the relationships and knowledge concerning the LoCo’s business, which agreement also contains a two-year non-solicitation
provision.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Innovative
Food Holdings, Inc. (IVFH) experienced a transformative year in 2024, marked by strategic initiatives aimed at stabilizing the business
and laying the foundation for future growth. The Company focused on enhancing its digital presence, expanding its specialty foodservice
platform, and diversifying its distribution channels. Key milestones included the acquisition of Golden Organics and LoCo, the sale of
non-core assets, and the onboarding of a new CFO.
Financial
Highlights
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, IVFH reported revenue of $72.1 million, a 2.5% increase compared to $70.4 million in
2023. Our organic revenue growth, which excludes the impact of divestitures and acquisitions, was an impressive 11.4% for the full year.
Revenue growth was particularly strong in Q4, with total revenue increasing 19.2% and organic revenue increasing 44.3%. These results
reflect our strategic efforts to enhance our market presence and expand our customer base.
Revenue
Breakdown:
● Digital
Channels: Largely made up of our Distributor Relationships and supported by our
Drop Ship model. This category contributed $37.9 million, which is 52.5% of our total revenue.
This represents a decrease of 3.9% from $39.4 million in 2023, primarily due to continued
headwinds in our legacy drop ship business.
● National
Distribution: Captures our growing partnerships with airline caterers and our new
national retail customer. This category generated $18.0 million, or 24.9% of total revenue,
marking a 67.4% increase from $10.7 million in 2023. These sales are generally delivered
to the customer through 3PL carriers or FedEx.
● Local
Distribution: Consists mainly of local sales team relationships and our local fleet
delivering direct from warehouse. This category brought in $12.1 million, or 16.8% of total
revenue, an increase of 21.8% from $9.9 million in 2023, supported by the expansion of local
distribution channels and the acquisition of LoCo Foods.
● Direct-to-Consumer: Divested,
however, will remain through 2025 as we overlap the historical revenues generated from the iGourmet.com in 2024. For 2024,
Direct-to-Consumer revenue was $3.1 million, or 4.3% of total revenue, a decrease of 66.2% from $9.2 million in 2023.
● Other
Services: Consists of numerous activities, mainly monetizing the excess space in
Pennsylvania. This category contributed $1.1 million, or 1.5% of total revenue, a decrease
of 4.6% from $1.2 million in 2023.
25
Index
Cost
of goods sold for the year was $55.3 million, an increase of 3.6% compared to $53.3 million in 2023. Gross margin declined by 85
basis points to 23.4%, primarily due to liquidation of inventory from divested businesses and the ramp-up of the lower-margin
retail business. However, this decline was offset by a reduction in operating expenses and positive non-operating income driven by
strategic divestments and cost reductions.
Operating
Expenses
Cash
Operating Expenses (Cash OpEx):
● Payroll
and Related Costs: Decreased by $272 thousand to $10.3 million, mainly dut to a lower incentive playout to our leadership and executive
teams compared to 2023.
● Computer
and IT Costs: Reduced by $122 thousand to $391 thousand, reflecting the Company’s efforts to
streamline IT operations and reduce software and hardware expenses.
● Office,
Facilities, and Vehicles Costs: Decreased by $227 thousand to $963 thousand, driven by the consolidation
of office spaces and more efficient use of facilities and vehicles.
● Advertising
and Digital Marketing Costs: Significant reduction of $555 thousand to $30 thousand, resulting from
the restructuring of marketing programs and a strategic shift away from direct-to-consumer
advertising.
● Professional
and Legal Fees: Increased by $310 thousand to $1.6 million, due to various legal and transactional
activities related to acquisitions, divestitures, and other corporate actions.
Total
Cash OpEx Reduction : The total Cash OpEx decreased by $904 thousand, reflecting the Company’s cost-cutting efforts and
restructuring initiatives.
Non-Cash
Operating Expenses (Non-Cash OpEx):
● Share-Based
Compensation: Increased by $869 thousand to $1.5 million, due to revaluation of stock options and
other equity-based incentives to attract and retain key personnel.
●
Depreciation and Amortization Costs: Decreased by $279 thousand to $278 thousand, reflecting the Company’s efforts to optimize its asset base driven by the sale or our Florida headquarters building.
● Bad
Debt Expense: Decreased by $69 thousand to $5 thousand, as a result of improved credit management and
collection efforts.
●
Impairment of Intangible Assets: No impairment costs in 2024, compared to $1.1 million in 2023, due to the absence of significant write-downs of intangible assets.
Total
Non-Cash OpEx Reduction: The total Non-Cash OpEx decreased by $557 thousand, primarily due to the absence of impairment costs and
reduced depreciation and amortization expenses.
Non-Recurring
Expenses:
● No
separation costs in 2024, compared to $2.1 million in 2023 related to the departure of several
executive officers.
Non-Operating
Income (Expense):
During
the year, IVFH recorded several gains and losses:
●
Gain on
Sale of Assets: $2.8 million, including $1.8 million from the sale of the headquarters building and $1.0 million from the sale of
certain intangible assets.
● Gain
on Sale of Subsidiaries: $21 thousand from the sale of Haley Group, Inc.
● Other
Income: $6 thousand from leasing space in the Mountaintop warehouse facility.
The
total non-operating income was $1.8 million, contributing positively to the Company’s overall financial performance.
Net
Income
Net income from continuing operations improved
significantly, reaching $2.5 million compared to a net loss of $3.7 million in 2023.
26
Index
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of December 31, 2024, IVFH had current assets of $23.9 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $2.3 million, and current liabilities
of $9.4 million. The company had net working capital of $14.5 million.
Cash
Flow Analysis :
● Operating
Activities : Used $6.3 million, primarily due to changes in working capital components.
The significant changes in working capital included:
●
Accounts Receivable: Increased by $3.8 million, reflecting higher sales from our new customers, indicating strong demand and expanding market reach.
●
Inventory: Increased by $1.9 million, primarily due to the acquisition of Golden Organics and LoCo, as well as higher inventory levels to support new retail and distribution channels.
●
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities: Decreased by $850 thousand, mainly due to the lower annual incentive plan payout recorded in 2024 but paid in 2025, and the elimination of accrued liabilities related to the divestiture of eCommerce operations.
●
Deferred Revenue: Decreased by $791 thousand, primarily a result of the sale of our eCommerce business, we no longer sell or service gift cards or subscription services.
● Investing
Activities : Provided $1.2 million, mainly driven by the sales proceeds of assets, offset
by the acquisition of Golden Organics and property and equipment. Key investments and proceeds
included:
●
Proceeds from Sale of Assets: $2.1 million from the sale of the headquarters building.
●
Proceeds from Sale of Intangible Assets: $617 thousand from the sale of certain intangible assets associated with iGourmet.com.
●
Acquisition of Golden Organics: $1.2 million.
●
Acquisition of Property and Equipment: $317 thousand.
● Financing
Activities : Provided $2.0 million, primarily from the sale of common stock. Key financing
activities included:
●
Proceeds from Sale of Common Stock: $3.3 million.
●
Payment for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards: $908 thousand.
●
Principal Payments on Financing Leases: $228 thousand.
●
Principal Payments on Notes Payable: $96 thousand.
Future
Capital Needs
IVFH
anticipates significant capital expenditures in the coming years to support its growth initiatives and operational improvements. Key
areas of investment include:
● Expansion
of Distribution Facilities : Upgrading and expanding warehouse and distribution facilities
to accommodate increased demand and improve operational efficiency.
● Technology
Investments : Enhancing the company’s digital platforms and IT infrastructure to
support e-commerce growth and improve customer experience.
● Product
Development : Investing in new product lines and innovations to meet changing customer
preferences and expand market share.
The
Company plans to finance these capital needs through a combination of internal cash flows, debt financing, and potential equity offerings.
IVFH is committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet and ensuring sufficient liquidity to support its strategic initiatives.
27
Index
Cash
Management Strategies
IVFH
employs several cash management strategies to ensure adequate liquidity and optimize financial performance:
● Cash
Flow Forecasting : Regularly updating cash flow projections to anticipate and manage cash
needs effectively.
● Working
Capital Management : Implementing strategies to optimize inventory levels, manage accounts
receivable, and extend payment terms with suppliers.
● Credit
Facilities : Maintaining access to credit lines and other financing options to provide
flexibility in managing short-term cash needs.
● Investment
of Excess Cash : Investing surplus cash in short-term, low-risk instruments to generate
returns while preserving liquidity.
Outlook
● Growth
Opportunities : IVFH aims to continue its growth trajectory by focusing on stabilizing
the business, growing the direct-to-chef specialty foodservice platform, diversifying the
drop ship business, and expanding the specialty food distribution business. The company is
well-positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities in the specialty foodservice market.
● Strategic
Initiatives : The Company plans to invest in digital transformation, enhance its e-commerce
capabilities, and expand its distribution network. These initiatives are expected to drive
revenue growth and improve profitability.
Risk
Factors
IVFH
faces several risks that could impact its financial performance. These include:
● Dependence
on Major Customers : The Company has historically derived a substantial portion of its
revenue from one client, U.S. Foods, Inc., and if this relationship were to change materially,
it could significantly impact IVFH’s operations.
● Economic
Conditions : Changes in economic conditions, including both COVID-19 related and non-related
conditions, can affect consumer confidence and spending, which in turn can impact IVFH’s
sales.
● Competition :
The specialty food and foodservice industries are highly competitive, and IVFH competes against
other providers of quality foods, some of which have significantly greater resources.
● Supply
Chain Disruptions : IVFH relies on outside vendors and shippers for its specialty food
products, and any interruption in the supply of these products or failure to adhere to quality
standards could negatively impact the company’s revenues.
● Regulatory
Compliance : Changes in government regulation and supervision could impair IVFH’s
sources of revenue and limit its ability to expand its business.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
IVFH
has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition,
changes in financial condition, revenues, or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that
are material to investors.
Critical
Accounting Policy and Estimates
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Consolidated
Financial Statements
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates include certain assumptions related to, among others, doubtful accounts
receivable, valuation of stock-based services, operating right of use assets and liabilities, and income taxes. On an on-going basis,
we evaluate these estimates, including those related to revenue recognition and concentration of credit risk. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which
form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Accounts subject to estimate and judgements are allowance for credit losses, income taxes, intangible assets, contingent liabilities,
and equity-based instruments. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe our
estimates have not been materially inaccurate in past years, and our assumptions are not likely to change in the foreseeable future.
28
Index
Stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARS”):
The
Company accounts for options in accordance with FASB ASC 718-40. Options are valued upon issuance utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation
model. Option expense is recognized over the requisite service period of the related option award. The following table illustrates certain
key information regarding our options, SARS, and valuation assumptions at December 31, 2024 and 2023:
December
31,
2024
2023
Black-Scholes
model variables:
Volatility
24.43-131.55 %
53.3-95.5 %
Dividends
-
-
Risk-free
interest rates
2.63-4.64 %
3.67-5.03 %
Term
(years)
.00-2.75
3.00-3.63
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company maintained an allowance in the amount
of $40,002 and $46,477 for credit losses at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company has an operational relationship of several
years with our major customers, and we believe this experience provides us with a solid foundation from which to estimate our expected
losses on accounts receivable. Should our sales mix change or if we develop new lines of business or new customers, these estimates and
our estimation process will change accordingly. These estimates have been accurate in the past.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company measures its financial assets and liabilities in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The estimated fair values approximate their carrying value because of the short-term maturity of
these instruments or the stated interest rates are indicative of market interest rates. These fair values have historically varied due
to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of valuation.
Income
Taxes
The
Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases
and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on provisions of applicable
tax law. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance based on the amount of tax benefits
that, based on available evidence, is not expected to be realized. At December 31, 2024, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward
of approximately $3,875,000.
Leases
The
Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) and short-term
and long-term lease liabilities are included on the face of the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Finance lease ROU assets are presented
within other assets, and finance lease liabilities are presented within accrued liabilities. The Company used our incremental borrowing
rate of 6.75% in calculating the value of the ROU assets and liabilities.
29
Index
ITEM
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders’
and Board of Directors
Innovative
Food Holdings, Inc.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Innovative Food Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December
31, 2024 and 2023 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the each of the
two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 and the related consolidated notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
The
critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated
or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters
does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
We
did not identify any critical audit matters that need to be communicated.
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022
Coral Springs, Florida
March 20, 2025
ASSURANCE DIMENSIONS ,
LLC
also d/b/a McNAMARA and ASSOCIATES, LLC
TAMPA BAY : 4920 W Cypress Street, Suite
102 | Tampa, FL 33607 | Office: 813.443.5048 | Fax: 813.443.5053
JACKSONVILLE : 7800 Belfort Parkway, Suite
290 | Jacksonville, FL 32256 | Office: 888.410.2323 | Fax: 813.443.5053
ORLANDO: 1800 Pembrook Drive, Suite 300
| Orlando, FL 32810 | Office: 888.410.2323 | Fax: 813.443.5053
SOUTH FLORIDA : 3111 N. University Drive,
Suite 621 | Coral Springs, FL 33065 | Office: 754.800.3400 | Fax: 813.443.5053
www.assurancedimensions.com
“Assurance
Dimensions” is the brand name under which Assurance Dimensions, LLC including its
subsidiary McNamara and Associates, LLC (referred together as “AD LLC”) and AbitOs
Advisors, LLC (“AbitOs Advisors”) , provide professional services. AD LLC and
AbitOs Advisors practice as an alternative practice structure in accordance with the AICPA
Code of Professional Conduct and applicable laws, regulations, and professional standards. AD LLC is
a licensed independent CPA firm that provides attest services to its clients, and AbitOs Advisors provide
tax and business consulting services to their clients. AbitOs Advisors , and its subsidiary
entities are not licensed CPA firms.
30
Index
Innovative
Food Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 2,330,880
$ 5,235,102
Accounts receivable, net
9,039,232
4,298,435
Inventory, net
6,290,488
2,962,191
Other current assets
238,526
287,528
Assets held for sale
5,941,933
649,884
Current assets - discontinued operations
49,315
208,009
Total current assets
23,890,374
13,641,149
Property and equipment, net
1,584,878
7,000,015
Right of use assets, operating leases, net
705,476
28,519
Right of use assets, finance leases, net
524,273
436,403
Amortizable intangible assets, net
424,372
-
Tradenames and other unamortizable intangible assets
217,000
217,000
Total assets
$ 27,346,373
$ 21,323,086
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 6,653,622
$ 6,005,512
Accrued separation costs, related parties, current portion
334,532
463,911
Accrued interest
91,347
95,942
Deferred revenue
349,600
1,014,847
Stock appreciation rights liability
1,353,150
255,020
Notes payable - current portion
190,052
121,041
Lease liability - operating leases, current
239,660
17,131
Lease liability - finance leases, current
147,797
115,738
Contingent liability, current
54,430
-
Current liabilities - discontinued operations
-
551,851
Total current liabilities
9,414,190
8,640,993
Note payable, net of discount
8,692,674
8,855,000
Accrued separation costs, related parties, non-current
457,692
791,025
Lease liability - operating leases, non-current
467,569
11,388
Lease liability - finance leases, non-current
139,591
219,266
Total liabilities
19,171,716
18,517,672
Commitments & Contingencies (see Note 21)
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock: $ 0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 56,009,032 and 52,538,100 shares issued, 53,164,735 and 49,714,929 shares outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
5,598
5,251
Common stock to be issued; 738,032 and 0 shares at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
74
-
Additional paid-in capital
45,520,121
42,762,811
Treasury stock: 2,644,297 and 2,623,171 shares outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
( 1,141,372 )
( 1,141,370 )
Accumulated deficit
( 36,209,764 )
( 38,821,278 )
Total stockholders’ equity
8,174,657
2,805,414
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 27,346,373
$ 21,323,086
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
31
Index
Innovative
Food Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
For the
Twelve Months
For the
Twelve Months
Ended
Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
Revenue
$ 72,134,376
$ 70,388,962
Cost
of goods sold
55,280,668
53,347,220
Gross
margin
16,853,708
17,041,742
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
16,314,986
16,720,523
Separation
costs - executive officers
-
2,074,063
Impairment
of intangible assets
-
1,055,400
Total
operating expenses
16,314,986
19,849,986
Operating
income (loss)
538,722
( 2,808,244 )
Other
income (expense:)
Interest
expense, net
( 849,581 )
( 876,452 )
Gain
on sale of assets
2,816,616
9,360
Gain
(loss) on sale of subsidiary
21,126
( 45,022 )
Other
income
-
14,925
Other
leasing income
5,700
7,600
Total
other income (expense)
1,993,861
( 889,589 )
Net income
(loss) before taxes
2,532,583
( 3,697,833 )
Income
tax expense
-
15,834
Net income
(loss) from continuing operations
$ 2,532,583
$ ( 3,713,667 )
Net
income (loss) from discontinued operations
$ 78,931
$ ( 641,485 )
Consolidated
net income (loss)
$ 2,611,514
$ ( 4,355,152 )
Net
income (loss) per share from continuing operations - basic
$ 0.05
$ ( 0.08 )
Net
income (loss) per share from continuing operations - diluted
$ 0.05
$ ( 0.08 )
Net
(loss) per share from discontinued operations - basic
$ 0.01
$ ( 0.01 )
Net
(loss) per share from discontinued operations - diluted
$ 0.01
$ ( 0.01 )
Weighted
average shares outstanding - basic
50,563,992
49,076,880
Weighted
average shares outstanding - diluted
51,315,879
49,076,880
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
32
Index
Innovative
Food Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
to be issued
Additional
Paid-in
Treasury
Stock
Accumulated
Amount
Value
Amount
Value
Capital
Amount
Value
Deficit
Total
Balance
- December 31, 2022
49,427,297
$ 4,938
1,499,940
$ 150
$ 42,189,471
2,623,171
$ ( 1,141,370 )
$ ( 34,466,126 )
$ 6,587,063
Shares
issued for compensation
-
-
222,380
22
50,658
-
-
-
50,680
Shares
issued to management and employees from common stock subscribed
875,000
87
( 875,000 )
( 87 )
-
-
-
-
-
Fair
value of shares under compensation plan
-
-
-
-
242,654
-
-
-
242,654
Shares
issued under severance agreement
400,000
40
-
-
167,960
-
-
-
168,000
Shares
issued to employees for compensation
267,030
27
-
-
112,142
-
-
-
112,169
Shares
issued under management compensation plan
678,302
68
-
-
( 68 )
-
-
-
-
Shares
issued from common stock subscribed
832,911
85
( 847,320 )
( 85 )
-
-
-
-
-
Shares
issued for cashless conversion of stock options
57,560
6
-
-
( 6 )
-
-
-
-
Net
loss for the year ended December 31, 2023
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 4,355,152 )
( 4,355,152 )
Balance
- December 31, 2023
52,538,100
$ 5,251
-
$ -
$ 42,762,811
2,623,171
$ ( 1,141,370 )
$ ( 38,821,278 )
$ 2,805,414
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Balance
- December 31, 2023
52,538,100
5,251
-
-
42,762,811
2,623,171
( 1,141,370 )
( 38,821,278 )
2,805,414
Shares
returned to treasury from sale of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
( 21,124 )
21,126
( 2 )
-
( 21,126 )
Fair
value of shares under compensation plan
-
-
-
-
437,339
-
-
-
437,339
Shares earned under compensation plans
2,029,513
203
738,032
74
( 203 )
-
-
-
74
Shares
withheld for taxes under compensation plans
( 613,969
)
( 61 )
-
-
( 908,497 )
-
-
-
( 908,558 )
Shares
issue for cashless exercise of options
24,138
2
-
-
( 2 )
-
-
-
-
Shares
sold for cash
2,031,250
203
-
-
3,249,797
-
-
-
3,250,000
Net
income for the year ended December 31, 2024
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,611,514
2,611,514
Balance
- December 31, 2024
56,009,032
$ 5,598
738,032
$ 74
$ 45,520,121
2,644,297
$ ( 1,141,372 )
$ ( 36,209,764 )
$ 8,174,657
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
33
Index
Innovative
Food Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
For the
Twelve Months
For the
Twelve Months
Ended
Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
Cash flows used in operating activities:
Net income (loss)
$ 2,611,514
$ ( 4,355,152 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Gain on disposition of assets
( 2,816,616 )
( 9,360 )
(Gain) Loss on sale of subsidiaries
( 21,126 )
45,022
Impairment of intangible assets (of which $ 0 and $ 260,422 is included in discontinued operations)
-
1,315,822
Depreciation and amortization
273,084
557,268
Allowance for slow moving and obsolete inventory
-
189,582
Amortization of right of use asset
54,609
51,756
Amortization of prepaid loan fees
-
3,297
Amortization of discount on notes payable
5,136
-
Stock based compensation
437,339
405,503
Value of stock appreciation rights
1,098,130
255,020
Bad debt
4,599
73,330
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net
( 3,826,006 )
479,247
Inventory and other current assets, net
( 1,936,193 )
( 135,593 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
( 850,125 )
( 439,336 )
Accrued separation costs - related parties
( 462,713 )
1,422,937
Deferred revenue
( 790,769 )
( 243,149 )
Operating lease liability
( 52,856 )
( 51,756 )
Net cash used in operating activities
( 6,271,993 )
( 435,562 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash paid for acquisition of Golden Organics
( 1,231,379 )
-
Cash received in acquisition of LoCo Foods
42,000
-
Acquisition of property and equipment
( 316,567 )
( 122,403 )
Cash received from sale of subsidiaries
-
75,000
Cash received from disposition of asset, net of loan payoff
2,101,185
11,071
Cash received from disposition of intangible assets, net of costs
617,000
-
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
1,212,239
( 36,332 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash received from sale of common stock, net of costs
3,250,000
-
Cash received from notes payable, net of costs
-
3,285,588
Payment for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards, net
( 908,484 )
-
Principal payments on debt
( 95,546 )
( 187,611 )
Principal payments financing leases
( 228,356 )
( 88,813 )
Principal payments on line of credit
-
( 2,014,333 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
2,017,614
994,831
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
( 3,042,140 )
522,937
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
5,422,335
4,899,398
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period - continuing operations
$ 2,330,880
$ 5,235,102
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period - discontinued operations
$ 49,315
$ 187,233
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$ 2,380,195
$ 5,422,335
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
$ 896,709
$ 802,076
Taxes
$ -
$ 15,834
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Financing lease – warehouse equipment
$ 353,815
$ -
Issuance of common stock for severance agreement previously accrued
$ -
$ 168,000
Par value of shares issued, previously accrued
$ -
$ 87
Reclassify fixed assets as held for sale
$ 5,941,933
$ 649,984
Issuance of stock for cashless exercise of options
$ 2
$ -
Summary of assets and liabilities acquired in asset purchase agreements:
Assets acquired – Golden Organic
$ 2,127,511
$ -
Liabilities acquired – Golden Organic
$ 1,627,698
$ -
ROU assets and liabilities – Golden Organics
$ 731,567
$ -
Assets acquired – LOCO Foods
$ 484,972
$ -
Liabilities acquired – LOCO Foods
$ 1,063,020
$ -
Summary of assets and liabilities disposed:
Assets disposed – sale of building
$ 649,884
$ -
Liabilities settled – sale of building
$ 356,215
$ -
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
34
Index
INNOVATIVE
FOOD HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 and 2023
1.
NATURE OF ACTIVITIES AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying audited consolidated financial statements include those of Innovative Food Holdings, Inc. and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Company”) and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles pursuant
to Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission and with the instructions to Form 10-K. All intercompany transactions have
been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the audited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments,
including normal recurring adjustments, necessary for fair presentation of the interim periods presented.
Business
Activity
We
provide difficult-to-find specialty foods primarily to both Professional Chefs and Home Gourmets through our relationships with producers,
growers, makers and distributors of these products worldwide. The distribution of these products primarily originates from our three
unified warehouses and those of our drop ship partners, and is driven by our proprietary technology platform. In addition, we provide
value-added services through our team of food specialists and Chef Advisors who offer customer support, menu ideas, and preparation guidance.
Restructuring
During
the fourth quarter of 2023 we made the decision to focus more on our Business to Business (B2B) activities and less on our Direct to
Consumer (D2C) products. Our subsidiaries GROW and Oasis were sold effective December 29, 2023; Haley
Food Group, Inc. (“Haley”) was sold effective February 26, 2024; the igourmet platform and its D2C components were sold effective
August 6, 2024; we continue to operate the B2B component, which remains part of our continuing operations. On October 8, 2024, we sold
substantially all of the assets of Mouth. The activities of P Innovations will be abandoned. See Note 2.
Discontinued
Operations
Pursuant
to the guidance of Accounts Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued
Operations, the accounts of our discontinued entities GROW, Oasis, Haley, P Innovations, and Mouth are included in “Net
loss from discontinued operations” in our consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, the assets and liabilities of these
entities have been presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated balance sheets. On December 29, 2023, the Company completed
the sales of its Grow and Oasis subsidiaries, on February 26, 2024, the Company completed the sale of its Haley subsidiary (see Note
4), and on October 8, 2024, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of Mouth. In addition, the operations of
P Innovations have been abandoned. The only remaining discontinued operations on the Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 2024
is cash in the amount of $ 49,315 held by Mouth. See Note 2.
Use
of Estimates
The preparation of these consolidated financial
statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses,
and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate these estimates, including those related
to revenue recognition and concentration of credit risk. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Accounts subject to estimate and judgements are allowance
for credit losses, allowance for slow moving and obsolete inventory, income taxes, intangible assets, contingent liabilities, operating
and finance right of use assets and liabilities, and equity-based instruments. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions. We believe our estimates have not been materially inaccurate in past years, and our assumptions are not likely
to change in the foreseeable future.
35
Index
Reclassifications
Certain
amounts presented in the financial statements of the prior period have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation
of discontinued operations. See Note 2.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue upon product delivery. All of our products are shipped either same day or overnight or through longer shipping
terms to the customer and the customer takes title to product and assumes risk and ownership of the product when it is delivered. Shipping
charges to customers and sales taxes collectible from customers, if any, are included in revenues.
For
revenue from product sales (i.e., specialty foodservice and e-commerce), the Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 “ Revenue from
Contracts with Customers ”. A five-step analysis must be met as outlined in Topic 606: (i) identify the contract with the customer,
(ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price
to the performance obligations, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied. Provisions for discounts
and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related sales
are recorded. The Company defers any revenue for which the product has not been delivered or is subject to refund until such time that
the Company and the customer jointly determine that the product has been delivered or no refund will be required.
Warehouse
and logistic services revenue is primarily comprised of inventory management, order fulfilment and warehousing services. Warehouse &
logistics services revenues are recognized at the point in time when the services are rendered to the customer.
Disaggregation
of Revenue
The
following table represents a disaggregation of revenue by from sales for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Year Ended
December
31,
2024
2023
Digital Channels
$ 37,861,972
$ 39,403,270
National Distribution
17,984,274
10,742,556
Local Distribution
12,089,900
9,929,068
Direct-to-Consumer
3,097,994
9,160,288
Other Services
1,100,236
1,153,780
Total
$ 72,134,376
$ 70,388,962
Cost
of goods sold
We
have included in cost of goods sold all costs which are directly related to the generation of revenue. These costs include primarily
the cost of food and raw materials, packing and handling, shipping, and delivery costs. We have also included all payroll costs as cost
of goods sold in our leasing and logistics services business.
Selling,
general, and administrative expenses
We
have included in selling, general, and administrative expenses all other costs which support the Company’s operations, but which
are not includable as a cost of sales. These include primarily payroll, facility costs such as rent and utilities, selling expenses such
as commissions and advertising, amortization of intangible assets, depreciation, and other administrative costs including professional
fees and costs associated with non-cash stock compensation. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
36
Index
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash
equivalents include all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less which are not securing any corporate
obligations.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments and related items, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash, cash
equivalents and trade receivables. The Company places its cash and temporary cash in investments with credit quality institutions. At
times, such investments may be in excess of applicable government mandated insurance limit. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, trade receivables
from the Company’s largest customer amounted to 10 % and 26 %, respectively, of total trade receivables. During the year ended December
31, 2024 and 2023, sales from the Company’s largest customer amounted to 43 % and 48 % of total sales, respectively.
The
Company maintains cash balances in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the total cash
in excess of these limits was $ 1,016,918 and $ 988,825 , respectively.
Accounts
Receivable
The Company provides an allowance for doubtful
accounts equal to the estimated uncollectible amounts pursuant to the guidance of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial
Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) as codified in Accounts Standards Codification (ASC) 326, Financial Instruments –
Credit Losses. Under ASC 326, the Company utilizes a current and expected credit loss (CECL) impairment model. ASU 2016-13 became effective
for us on January 1, 2023. The Company’s estimate is based on historical collection experience and a review of the current status
of trade accounts receivable. It is reasonably possible that the Company’s estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts will
change. Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for credit losses of $ 40,002 and $ 46,477 at December 31, 2024, and 2023,
respectively.
Assets
Held for Sale
Assets
held for sale include the net book value of property and equipment that the Company plans to sell within the next year. Long-lived assets
that meet the held for sale criteria are held for sale and reported at the lower of their carrying value or fair value, less estimated
costs to sell. If the determination is made that the Company no longer expects to sell an asset within the next year, the asset is reclassified
out of assets held for sale.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are valued at cost. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives up to five years using the straight-line method.
Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
37
Index
The
estimated service lives of property and equipment are as follows:
Computer Equipment 3 years
Warehouse Equipment 5 years
Warehouse Equipment - Heavy 10 years
Office Furniture and Fixtures 5 years
Vehicles 5 years
Buildings 30 years
Inventories
Inventory
is valued at the lower of cost or market and is determined by the first-in, first-out method. In addition to an allowance for obsolete
or slow moving inventory, the Company adjusts inventory based upon bi-weekly cycle counts and upon the expiration date of food products.
Deferred
Revenue
Certain
customer arrangements in the Company’s business such as gift cards and e-commerce subscription purchases result in deferred revenues
when cash payments are received in advance of performance. Gift cards issued by the Company generally have an expiration of five years
from the date of purchase. The Company records a liability for unredeemed gift cards and advance payments for monthly club memberships
as cash is received, and the liability is reduced when the card is redeemed or the product delivered.
On
October 8, 2024, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of Mouth, and the buyer assumed the liability for deferred revenue
in the amount of $ 174,637 .
The
following table represents the changes in deferred revenue as reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets:
Balance as of December 31, 2022
$ 1,146,167
Cash payments received
3,162,005
Net sales recognized
( 3,293,325 )
Balance as of December 31, 2023
$ 1,014,847
Deferred revenue assumed by buyer
$ ( 174,637 )
Cash payments received
8,987,984
Net sales recognized
( 9,478,594 )
Balance as of December 31, 2024
$ 349,600
38
Index
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740. The Company recognizes deferred tax
liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax
returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement
and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.
The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as current and non-current based on their characteristics. A
valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets
through future operations. This standard was adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2021.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
carrying amount of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes payable, line of credit, accounts payable
and accrued expenses, none of which is held for trading, approximates their estimated fair values due to the short-term maturities of
those financial instruments.
The
Company adopted ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements”, which provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP. ASC
820-10 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in
the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement
date. ASC 820-10 requires that valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
Long-Lived
Assets
The
Company reviews its property and equipment and any identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by
a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted operating cash flow expected to be generated by the asset.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount
of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or
fair value less costs to sell. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made the strategic decision to allocate fewer resources
to our D2C products; pursuant to this decision, we made the determination that the carrying value of the tradenames held by our subsidiaries
igourmet and Mouth could not be recovered. Accordingly, the Company recorded impairment charges in the amounts of $ 1,055,400 and $ 260,422
against the tradenames held by igourmet and Mouth, respectively, reducing the carrying value of these intangible assets to $ 0 .
Basic
and Diluted Income Per Share
Basic
net earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, while fully diluted net earnings
per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive securities assumed to be outstanding
during the period using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive securities consist of options and warrants to purchase common
stock, and convertible debt. Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the period.
The
Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate the impact of outstanding stock options and warrants. Stock options and warrants
for which the exercise price exceeds the average market price over the period have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per common share
and, accordingly, are excluded from the calculation.
39
Index
Dilutive
shares at December 31, 2024:
Stock
Options
The
following table summarizes the options outstanding and the related prices for the options to purchase shares of the Company’s common
stock issued by the Company at December 31, 2024:
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Exercise Number Contractual
Price of Options Life (years)
$ 1.00 50,000 1.50
$ 1.25 130,000 1.50
$ 1.75 130,000 0.99
$ 1.42 310,000 1.41
Restricted
Stock Awards
At
December 31, 2024, there are 300,000 unvested restricted stock awards remaining from grants in a prior year. Those 300,000 restricted
stock awards will vest as follows: 125,000 restricted stock awards will vest contingent upon the attainment of a stock price of $2.00
per share for 20 straight trading days , and an additional 175,000 restricted stock awards will vest contingent upon the attainment of
a stock price of $3.00 per share for 20 straight trading days .
The Company also has in place a share-based incentive
plan for its executive team. See note 17.
When shares are granted under the Company’s incentive stock plans,
the Company withholds the number of shares required to satisfy income tax withholding requirements on the award, calculated at the market
value of the Company’s stock on the date the award is granted.
Stock-based
Compensation
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company charged the amount of $404,804 to operations in connection with management stock-based
compensation plans. See Note 17.
At
December 31, 2024, there were a total of 1,450,314 shares of common stock which have vested and are issuable pursuant to Executive Stock
Compensation Plans.
Dilutive
shares at December 31, 2023:
Stock
Options
The
following table summarizes the options outstanding and the related prices for the options to purchase shares of the Company’s common
stock issued by the Company at December 31, 2023:
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Exercise Number Contractual
Price of Options Life (years)
$ 0.41 125,000 0.32
$ 0.50 125,000 0.32
$ 0.60 50,000 1.99
$ 1.00 50,000 1.99
$ 0.55 350,000 0.80
When shares are granted under the Company’s
stock option, the Company withholds the number of shares required to satisfy income tax withholding requirements on the award, calculated
at the market value of the Company’s stock on the date the options is exercised.
40
Index
Restricted
Stock Awards
At
December 31, 2023, there are 300,000 unvested restricted stock awards remaining from grants in a prior year. Those 300,000 restricted
stock awards will vest as follows: 125,000 restricted stock awards will vest contingent upon the attainment of a stock price of $2.00
per share for 20 straight trading days , and an additional 175,000 restricted stock awards will vest contingent upon the attainment of
a stock price of $3.00 per share for 20 straight trading days .
Stock-based
compensation
During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company charged the amount of $ 293,334 to operations in connection with management stock-based
compensation plans. The Company also charged the amount of $ 112,169 to operations in connection with 267,030 shares of common stock granted
to three employees as compensation. See Note 17.
Leases
The
Company accounts for leases in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 842, “Leases”.
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and short-term
and long-term lease liabilities are included on the face of the consolidated balance sheet. Finance lease ROU assets are presented within
other assets, and finance lease liabilities are presented within current and long-term liabilities.
ROU
assets represent the right of use to an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation
to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on
the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company
uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease
payments. The operating lease ROU asset also excludes lease incentives. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend
or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which
are accounted for as a single lease component. For lease agreements with terms less than 12 months, the Company has elected the short-term
lease measurement and recognition exemption, and it recognizes such lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”.
The amendments improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses.
The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2024 with early adoption permitted and can be applied on either a prospective or retroactive basis. The Company does
not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material effect on its Consolidated Financial Statements and segment disclosures.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU
2024-03, “Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE)” which requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement
expenses for public business entities. The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement;
rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial
statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material
effect on its Consolidated Financial Statements and segment disclosures.
2.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
During
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, in connection with an analysis of the Company’s sales mix and profitability by service offering,
management made the strategic decision to focus on the Company’s B2B service offering and to allocate fewer resources to and in
some cases to sell certain of the Company’s subsidiaries involved in its D2C service offerings. Pursuant to this strategy, on December
29, 2023, the Company completed the sales of its Grow and Oasis subsidiaries; on February 26, 2024, the Company completed the sale of
its Haley subsidiary; and on October 8, 2024, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of Mouth (see Note 3). In addition, the
operations of P Innovations have been abandoned.
41
Index
The
following information presents the major classes of line item of assets and liabilities included as part of discontinued operations in
the consolidated balance sheets:
December
31,
December
31,
2024
2023
Current assets - discontinued operations:
Cash
$ 49,315
$ 187,233
Accounts receivable
-
9,792
Inventory
-
10,984
Total current assets
- discontinued operations
$ 49,315
$ 208,009
Current liabilities - discontinued operations:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ -
$ 243,353
Accrued payroll and related liabilities
-
8,339
Deferred revenue
-
300,159
Total current liabilities
- discontinued operations
$ -
$ 551,851
The
following information presents the major classes of line items constituting the after-tax loss from discontinued operations in the consolidated
statements of operations:
Year
Ended
December
31,
December
31,
2024
2023
Revenue
$ 292,625
$ 3,072,707
Cost of goods sold
240,169
1,403,094
Gross margin
52,456
1,669,613
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
128,900
2,051,811
Other (income) expense
( 155,375 )
259,287
Loss from discontinued
operations, net of tax
$ 78,931
$ ( 641,485 )
The
following information presents the major classes of line items constituting significant operating and investing cash flow activities
in the consolidated statements of cash flows relating to discontinued operations:
Year
Ended
December
31,
December
31,
2024
2023
Accounts receivable
$ 21,292
$ -
Other assets
$ 9,291
$ ( 54,459 )
Inventory
$ 10,984
$ -
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ ( 259,345 )
$ ( 17,285 )
Deferred revenue
$ ( 300,159 )
$ 245
3.
SALE OF ASSETS
On
February 14, 2024, the Company sold its property located at 28411 Race Track Road, Bonita Springs, Florida, for net cash proceeds of
$ 2,101,185 , net of the payoff of principal and interest in the amount of $ 356,215 on Maple Mark Term Loan 2. A gain in the amount of
$ 1,807,516 was recorded on this transaction.
On
August 30,2024, the Company sold certain intangible assets of igourmet including but not limited to copyrights, trademarks, tradenames,
and customer lists for net cash proceeds of $ 617,000 . The buyer also assumed certain liabilities in the net amount of $ 309,463 . A gain
in the amount of $ 834,463 was recorded on this transaction.
On
October 8, 2024, we sold substantially all of the assets of Mouth including copyrights, trademarks, tradenames, and customer lists; these
assets were fully amortized at the time of the sale. In addition, the buyer assumed the liability for deferred revenue in the amount
of $ 174,637 . A gain in the amount of $ 174,637 was recorded on this transaction.
42
Index
4.
SALE OF SUBSIDIARIES
On
December 29, 2023, the Company sold 100 % of the equity interests in Organic Food Brokers, LLC (“OFB” or “GROW”)
and Oasis Sales Corp. (“Oasis”) to a single buyer for a purchase price of $ 75,000 . The Company recorded a loss in the amount
of $ 45,022 on this transaction.
On
February 26, 2024, the Company sold 100 % of the equity interests in Haley for the return of 21,126 shares of the Company’s
common stock held by the buyer. Haley had no assets or liabilities at the time of the sale. The Company valued the 21,126 shares
of common stock at the market price on the date of the acquisition of $ 1.00 per sale and recorded a gain in the amount of $ 21,126 on
this transaction.
5.
ACQUISITIONS
Golden
Organics, Inc.
On October 14, 2024, the
Company entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “GO APA”) with Golden Organics, Inc., a wholesaler of bulk organic and
other related food products. Pursuant to the GO APA, the Company acquired substantially all the properties, business, and assets of Golden
Organics, Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of $ 1,580,000 , subject to net accounts receivable and accounts payable adjustments. The
Company accounted for the GO APA pursuant to the guidance of ASC 805 – Accounting for Business Combinations (“ASC 805”).
The $ 1,580,000 purchase price consisted of a cash payment of $ 1,230,000 at closing and a promissory note in the amount of $ 350,000 bearing
interest at the rate of 6 % per annum and payable in 60 equal monthly installments. At December 31, 2024, the Company had made cash payments
in the aggregate amount of $ 1,231,379 on the GO APA and recorded ROU operating assets and liabilities of $ 731,566 ; intangible assets of
$ 198,593 ; property and equipment of $ 131,250 ; accounts receivable of $ 611,132 ; inventory of $ 1,102,536 , and other current assets of $ 84,000 ;
accounts payable of $ 546,132 ; and note payable of $ 350,000 .
LoCo
Foods
On December 20, 2024,
the Company through its subsidiary, Golden Organics, Inc., entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “LoCo APA”) with
LoCo Food Distribution LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“LoCo”), a wholesaler of food related products, and Elizabeth
G. Mozer and Benjamin Mozer (each an “Owner,” collectively, the “Owners” and together with LoCo, collectively,
the “Seller Parties”). The Company accounted for the LoCo APA pursuant to the guidance of ASC 805. Pursuant to the LoCo APA,
the Company acquired substantially all of LoCo’s properties, business, and assets used and/or useful in the operation of LoCo’s
business of sourcing and wholesaling food products, and agreed to assume certain liabilities of LoCo for an aggregate purchase price of
$ 304,269 , which is payable to LoCo’s lenders for all outstanding and unpaid indebtedness of LoCo. The Company also entered into
an earnout agreement with LoCo in the amount of $ 53,430 , payable by Golden Organics to the Owners based upon twelve month revenue and
earnings targets. The Company expects these targets to be met. At December 31, 2024, the Company had recorded the following assets and
liabilities pursuant to the LoCo APA: Cash received of $ 42,000 ; intangible assets of $ 232,972 ; property and equipment of $ 252,000 ; accounts
payable and accrued liabilities of $ 1,008,590 ; and contingent liability payable of $ 54,430 .
6.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
At
December 31, 2024 and 2023, accounts receivable consisted of:
2024
2023
Accounts receivable from customers
$ 9,079,234
$ 4,344,912
Allowance for credit losses
( 40,002 )
( 46,477 )
Accounts receivable,
net
$ 9,039,232
$ 4,298,435
During
the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company charged the amount of $ 4,599 and $ 73,330 , respectively, to bad debt expense.
43
Index
7.
INVENTORY
Inventory
consists of specialty food products. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, inventory consisted of the following:
2024
2023
Finished goods inventory
$ 6,290,488
$ 3,151,773
Allowance for slow moving
& obsolete inventory
-
( 189,582 )
Finished goods inventory,
net
$ 6,290,488
$ 2,962,191
8.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
A
summary of property and equipment at December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
December
31,
2024
December
31,
2023
Land
$ 208,140
$ 1,079,512
Building
904,593
6,571,496
Computer and Office Equipment
260,702
597,834
Warehouse Equipment
617,587
477,090
Furniture and Fixtures
952,870
940,960
Vehicles
277,353
58,353
Total before accumulated depreciation
3,221,245
9,725,245
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 1,636,367 )
( 2,725,230 )
Total
$ 1,584,878
$ 7,000,015
Depreciation
expense for property and equipment amounted to $ 173,021 and $ 392,354 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which
is recorded in selling, general & administrating expenses on the Company’s statement of operations. During the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company disposed of a vehicle with a cost of $ 51,091 and accumulated depreciation of $ 49,380 .
9.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
Assets
held for sale include the net book value of property and equipment the Company plans to sell within the next year. Long lived assets
that meet the criteria are held for sale and reported at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less estimated cost to sell.
As
of December 31, 2023, the Company classified the land, building, leasehold improvements, and certain equipment located at 28411 Race
Track Road, Bonita Springs, Florida, 34135 (the “Race Track Road Property”) as held for sale. On February 14, 2024, the Company
finalized the sale of the Race Track Road Property for cash in the amount of $ 2,455,000 . The Company recorded a gain on the sale in the
amount of $ 1,807,516 . Proceeds of the sale in the amount of $ 353,815 were used to pay the mortgage and accrued interest on the Race Track
Road Property. Total expenses related to the sale were $ 165,755 , including a commission of $ 147,300 , state taxes of $ 17,185 , and closing
fees of $ 1,270 .
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company classified the land and building located at 220 Oak Hill Road, Mountain Top, Pennsylvania, as held
for sale. The net book value of these assets consisted of the following at December 31, 2024 and 2023:
December
31,
December
31,
2024
2023
Land
$ 871,372
$ 177,383
Building
5,070,561
431,147
Furniture, fixtures, and
equipment
-
41,314
Total
$ 5,941,933
$ 649,844
44
Index
10.
RIGHT OF USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES – OPERATING LEASES
The
Company has operating leases for offices, warehouses, vehicles, and office equipment. The Company’s leases have remaining lease
terms of 1 year to 3 years, some of which include options to extend.
The
Company’s lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was entirely comprised of operating leases
and amounted to $ 62,686 and $ 58,915 , respectively. The Company’s ROU asset amortization for the years ended December 31, 2024 and
2023 was $ 54,609 and $ 51,756 , respectively. The difference between the lease expense and the associated ROU asset amortization consists
of interest.
Right
of use assets – operating leases are summarized below:
December
31, 2024
December
31, 2023
Building
565,931
-
Vehicles
128,158
-
Warehouse equipment
$ 7,950
$ 21,869
Office equipment
3,437
6,650
Right of use assets,
net
$ 705,476
$ 28,519
Operating
lease liabilities are summarized below:
December
31,
2024
December
31,
2023
Building
567,684
-
Vehicles
128,158
-
Warehouse equipment
$ 7,950
$ 21,869
Office equipment
3,437
6,650
Lease liability
$ 707,229
$ 28,519
Less: current portion
( 239,660 )
( 17,131 )
Lease liability, non-current
$ 467,569
$ 11,388
Maturity
analysis under these lease agreements are as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2025
$ 281,503
Year ended December 31, 2026
277,981
Year ended December 31, 2027
180,101
Year ended December 31, 2028
34,950
Year ended December 31, 2029
8,737
Total
$ 783,272
Less: Present value discount
( 76,043 )
Lease liability
$ 707,229
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded an operating lease of a building in the amount of $ 599,116 and an operating lease
of vehicles in the amount of $ 132,451 in connection with the acquisition of Golden Organics. During the year ended December 31, 2023,
the Company recorded the removal of a right to use asset and lease liability in the amount of $ 72,150 due to the termination of an office
lease.
11.
RIGHT OF USE ASSETS – FINANCING LEASES
The
Company has financing leases for vehicles and warehouse equipment. See Note 16. Right of use asset – financing leases are summarized
below:
December
31,
2024
December
31,
2023
Vehicles
404,858
404,858
Warehouse Equipment
736,156
555,416
Total before accumulated depreciation
1,141,014
960,274
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 616,741 )
( 523,871 )
Total
$ 524,273
$ 436,403
45
Index
Depreciation
expense on right of use assets for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 92,870 and $ 133,920 , respectively. During the year
ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded right of use assets and lease liabilities in the amount of $ 180,740 related to warehouse
equipment.
Financing
lease liabilities are summarized below:
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for a forklift dated July 12, 2021 in the original amount of $ 16,070 payable in thirty-six monthly installments of $489 including interest at the rate of 6.01 %. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amounts of $ 2,884 and $ 65 , respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amounts of $ 5,512 and $ 354 , respectively. $ - $ 2,884
Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for a pallet truck dated July 15, 2021 in the original amount of $ 5,816 payable in thirty-six monthly installments of $177 including interest at the rate of 6.01 %. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amounts of $ 1,044 and $ 24 , respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amounts of $ 1,996 and $ 128 , respectively. $ - $ 1,044
Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for warehouse furniture and equipment truck dated October 14, 2020 in the original amount of $ 514,173 payable in sixty monthly installments of $9,942 including interest at the rate of 6.01 %. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amount of $ 110,429 and $ 8,868 , respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amount of $ 104,019 and $ 15,289 , respectively. $ 87,278 $ 197,707
Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for a truck dated March 31, 2020 in the original amount of $ 152,548 payable in eighty-four monthly installments of $2,188 including interest at the rate of 5.44 %. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amounts of $ 22,669 and $ 3,588 , respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amounts of $ 21,467 and $ 4,788 , respectively. $ 53,549 $ 76,218
Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for a truck dated November 5, 2018 in the original amount of $ 128,587 payable in seventy monthly installments of $2,326 including interest at the rate of 8.33 %. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amounts of $ 18,035 and $ 568 , respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amounts of $ 25,252 and $ 2,657 , respectively. $ - $ 18,035
Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for a truck dated August 23, 2019 in the original amount of $ 80,413 payable in eighty-four monthly installments of $1,148 including interest at the rate of 5.0 %. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amounts of $ 12,293 and $ 1,385 , respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amounts of $ 11,787 and $ 1,988 , respectively. $ 20,929 $ 33,322
Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for a truck dated February 4, 2022 in the original amount of $ 42,500 payable in twenty-four monthly installments of $1,963 including interest at the rate of 10.1 %. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amounts of $ 5,794 and $ 1,564 , respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amounts of $ 20,032 and $ 1,564 , respectively. $ - $ 5,794
Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for warehouse equipment dated September 12, 2024 in the original amount of $ 180,740 payable in sixty monthly payments in the minimum amount of $2,846 including interest at the rate of 6.01 %. The amount of the monthly payments is based upon the amount of supplies and materials the Company purchases from the lessor each month. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal and interest payments on this lease obligation in the amounts of $ 55,108 and $ 2,154 , respectively. $ 125,632 -
Total $ 287,388 $ 335,004
Current portion $ 147,797 $ 115,738
Long-term maturities 139,591 219,266
Total $ 287,388 $ 335,004
46
Index
Aggregate
maturities of lease liabilities – financing leases as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
For
the year ended December 31,
2025
$ 147,797
2026
58,189
2027
30,909
2028
28,203
2029
22,290
Total
$ 287,388
12.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The
Company acquired certain intangible assets pursuant to the acquisitions through Artisan, Oasis, igourmet, OFB, Haley, and M Innovations.
These assets include non-compete agreements, customer relationships, trade names, internally developed technology, and goodwill. The
Company has also capitalized the development of its website.
Other
Amortizable Intangible Assets
On
August 6, 2024, the Company signed an agreement to sell intangible assets of its consumer e-commerce business igourmet, generally consisting
of customer lists, domains, and trademarks for cash of $ 700,000 . The purchase price was $ 947,650 , consisting of the following: The Company
received cash of $ 617,000 . The buyer also assumed liabilities of $ 330,650 . The intangible assets sold were fully amortized on the
Company’s balance sheet, and the Company recognized a gain on the sale of $ 834,463 , net of acquisition costs in the amount
of $ 113,187 .
On
October 14, 2024, the Company acquired certain assets of Goldan Organics, Inc. (the “GO Transaction”). See note 5. Pursuant
to the GO Transaction, the Company recorded an intangible asset in the amount of $ 198,593 representing the client base of Golden Organics.
On December 19, 2024, the Company acquired, through its subsidiary Golden Organics, Inc., certain assets of LoCo Food Distribution, LLC
, Inc. (the “LoCo Transaction”). See Note 5. Pursuant to the LoCo Transaction, the Company recorded an intangible asset in
the amount of $ 232,972 representing a customer list. The total amount of intangible assets obtained in the GO and LOCO transactions was
$ 431,565 . This amount if being amortized over a period of 60 months.
December
31, 2024
Accumulated
Gross
Amortization
Net
Trade Names
$ 431,565
$ 7,193
$ 424,372
December
31, 2023
Accumulated
Cost
Amortization
Net
Total Trade
Names
$ -
$ -
$ -
Total
amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 7,193 and $ 0 , respectively.
Other
Non-Amortizable Intangible Assets
Other
non-amortizable intangible assets consist of $ 217,000 of trade names held by Artisan. The Company followed the guidance of ASC 360, Property,
Plant, and Equipment , in assessing these assets for impairment. ASC 360 states that impairment testing should be completed whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable. In management’s judgment,
there are no indications that the carrying value of these trade names may not be recoverable, and it determined that impairment testing
was not required.
47
Index
The
Company acquired certain intangible assets pursuant to the acquisitions through Artisan. The following is the net book value of these
assets:
December
31, 2024
Accumulated
Gross
Amortization
Net
Trade Names
$ 217,000
$ -
$ 217,000
December
31, 2023
Accumulated
Cost
Amortization
Net
Total Trade
Names
$ 217,000
$ -
$ 217,000
13.
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Trade payables and accrued liabilities
$
5,829,506
$
5,772,986
Accrued payroll and commissions
824,116
232,526
Total
$
6,653,622
$
6,005,512
14.
ACCRUED SEPARATION COSTS – RELATED PARTIES
On
February 3, 2023, the Company entered into a Severance Note, an Agreement and General Release, and a Side Letter thereto with Sam Klepfish
(the “SK Agreements”), its prior CEO and a current board member. The SK Agreements provide, among other things, for Mr. Kelpfish’s
resignation from all positions with the Company and its subsidiaries on February 28, 2023, except that Mr. Klepfish will remain a director
and member of the board of the Company, confidentiality and non-disparagement conditions, nomination of Mr. Klepfish for future election
to the board of directors at least through the 2024 general meeting of shareholders based on certain minimum stock ownership and Board
Observer rights when Mr. Klepfish is no longer a director but maintains certain minimum agreed upon stock ownership. The payment terms
are $ 250,000 upon effectiveness and an additional $ 1,000,000 payable in weekly payments of $ 6,410.26 from March 8, 2023 through March
6, 2026. The $250,000 was paid into an escrow account with the requirement that they are released to Mr. Klepfish on his separation date.
The $1,000,000 portion is in the form of an unsecured, non interest-bearing note payable to Mr. Klepfish. The SK Agreements also call
for the delivery of 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $ 168,000 based upon the closing price of the Company’s
common stock on Mr. Klepfish’s separation date of February 28, 2023; in addition, for delivery on June 1, 2027 of additional shares
of the Company’s common stock equal to the greater of (i) the number of shares with an aggregate fair market value of $ 400,000
on such date, or (ii) 266,666 shares. The Company also agreed to pay a total of $ 1,199 of Cobra insurance costs on behalf of Mr. Klepfish
over eighteen months. The total amount accrued in connection with the SK Agreements was $ 1,819,199 .
On
February 28, 2023, the Company entered into a separation agreement (the “Wiernasz Separation Agreement”) with Justin Wiernasz,
its prior director and previous Director of Strategic Acquisitions. Pursuant to the Wiernasz Separation Agreement, the Company agreed
to a payment of $ 100,000 in cash as follows: $ 33,333 upon execution of the agreement, $ 33,333 on March 15, 2023, and $ 33,334 on April
15, 2023. The Company also agreed to make the Cobra insurance payments on behalf of Mr. Wiernasz in the amount of $ 2,548 per month for
twelve months with a maximum of $ 26,451 . The total amount accrued in connection with the Wiernasz Separation Agreement was $ 126,451 .
48
Index
On
February 6, 2024, the Company entered into a separation agreement with Richard Tang, its Chief Financial Officer (the “Tang Separation
Agreement”) effective as of December 31, 2023. Pursuant to the Tang Separation Agreement, the Company will pay to Mr. Tang, in
equal installments over a five month period, the gross sum of $ 113,918 . In addition, Mr. Tang may submit for reimbursement up to $ 4,000
of legal expenses connected with the review of this separation agreement. The severance payment will be made in the following installments:
(i) $ 25,890 to be paid the week of March 4, 2024; (ii) $ 5,178 to be paid each successive week for seventeen weeks beginning the week
of March 11, 2024, until the Severance Payment is completed. In addition, if Mr. Tang timely elects to continue his group health insurance
benefits under the Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”), the Company will reimburse Mr. Tang’s group health
insurance premiums (“COBRA Premiums”) for the lesser of: (a) the period of time Employee is eligible to continue his group
health insurance benefits under COBRA and (b) the five-month period immediately following the Separation Date. Reimbursements will be
paid within thirty days of when Mr. Tang submits a request for reimbursement and supporting documentation.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made the following payments in connection with the SK Agreements: The Company paid cash
in the amount of $333,333 to Mr. Klepfish.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made the following payments in connection with the Wiernasz Separation Agreement: The Company
made Cobra payments on behalf of Mr. Weirnasz in the amount of $ 967 .
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made the following payments in connection with the Tang Separation Agreement: The Company
made cash payments to Mr. Tang in the amount of $ 113,918 , and Cobra payments on behalf of Mr. Tang in the amount of $ 14,495 .
The
following table represents the amounts accrued, paid, and outstanding on these agreements as of December 31, 2024:
Total
Paid
/ Issued
Balance
Current
Non-current
Mr. Klepfish:
Cash – through March 6, 2026
$ 1,000,000
$ ( 608,975 )
$ 391,025
$ 333,333
$ 57,692
Cash - upon agreement execution
250,000
( 250,000 )
-
-
-
Stock - June 1, 2027
400,000
-
400,000
-
400,000
Stock - Issued in April 2023
168,000
( 168,000 )
-
-
-
Cobra - over eighteen
months
1,199
-
1,199
1,199
-
Total – Mr. Klepfish
$ 1,819,199
$ ( 1,026,975 )
$ 792,224
$ 334,532
$ 457,692
Mr. Wiernasz:
Cash - three equal payments
$ 100,000
$ ( 100,000 )
$ -
$ -
$ -
Cobra - over eighteen
months
26,451
( 26,451 )
-
-
-
Total - Mr. Wiernasz
$ 126,451
$ ( 126,451 )
$ -
$ -
$ -
Mr. Tang:
Cash – over seventeen weeks
$ 113,918
$ ( 113,918 )
$ -
$ -
$ -
Cobra - over five months
14,495
( 14,495 )
-
-
-
Total - Mr. Tang
$ 128,413
$ ( 128,413 )
$ -
$ -
$ -
Total Company
$ 2,074,063
$ ( 1,281,839 )
$ 792,224
$ 334,532
$ 457,692
15.
STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS LIABILITY
Effective May 15, 2023, the Company issued 1,500,000
stock appreciation rights (the “Smallwood SARs”) to Brady Smallwood, its Chief Operating Officer. The Smallwood SARs were
valued utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model, and had an aggregate fair value of $ 9,794 upon issuance; this amount was charged to
operations and credited to stock appreciation rights liability. The Smallwood SARs are revalued each quarter, and any gain or loss in
the fair value is charged to non-cash compensation expense. At December 31, 2024, the Smallwood SARs had a fair value of $ 1,353,150 ; the
increase in fair value in the amount $ 1,098,130 was charged to non-cash compensation during the year ended December 31, 2024.
49
Index
The
following assumption were utilized in the valuation of the Smallwood SARs:
December
31,
2024
2023
Black-Scholes model variables:
Volatility
86.58 - 131.55 %
53.3 - 95.5 %
Dividends
-
-
Risk-free interest rates
3.66 - 4.71 %
3.67 - 5.03 %
Term (years)
1.00 - 1.38
3.00 - 3.63
16.
NOTES PAYABLE
December 31,
2024 December 31,
2023
On June 13, 2023, the Company entered into a term loan with MapleMark Bank (the “MapleMark Term Loan 3”) in the amount of $ 9,057,840 . Principal and interest due on the MapleMark Term Loan 1 in the amounts of $ 5,324,733 and $ 61,715 , respectively, were paid with proceeds of the MapleMark Term Loan 3. The MapleMark Term Loan 3 is payable in monthly installments of $ 80,025 commencing July 1, 2023 and continuing through June 13, 2048 . Amounts outstanding under the Maple Mark Term Loan 3 will bear interest at the rate equal to the lesser of (a) the Maximum Lawful Rate, or (b) the greater of (i) WSJP (the “Prime Rate” as published by The Wall Street Journal) plus 1.25% per annum or (ii) 4.50% per annum. At December 31, 2024, the interest rate was 9.50 %. The MapleMark Term Loan 3 matures on June 13, 2048. The MapleMark Term Loan 3 contains negative covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limits the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, make restricted payments, pledge their assets as security, make investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions, undergo fundamental changes and enter into transactions with affiliates. The Term Loan Agreements also provides that the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, meet a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as described in detail in the Loan Agreements. The Term Loan Agreements contain events of default that are customary for a facility of this nature, including (subject in certain cases to grace periods and thresholds) nonpayment of principal, nonpayment of interest, fees or other amounts, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, violation of covenants, cross-default to certain other existing indebtedness, bankruptcy or insolvency events, and certain judgment defaults as specified in the Term Loan Agreements. If an event of default occurs, the maturity of the amounts owed under the Term Loan Agreements may be accelerated. The obligations under the Term Loan Agreements are guaranteed by the Company and IFP and are secured by mortgages on their real estate located in Florida, Illinois, and Pennsylvania and substantially all of their assets, in each case, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens. The Company created a discount on the MapleMark Term Loan 3 for costs in the amount of $ 385,803 which will be amortized over the life of the loan. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company amortized $ 5,136 of these costs to interest expense. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal payments in the amount of $ 90,530 on this loan. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company accrued interest in the amount of $876,018 on the MapleMark term Loan 3. At December 31, 2024, accrued interest on this note was $ 72,273 . $ 8,895,112 $ 8,985,642
50
Index
December 31,
2024 December 31,
2023
On June 6, 2022, the Company entered into a term loan agreement with MapleMark (the “MapleMark Term Loan 2”) for the original amount of $ 356,800 . This amount was paid by MapleMark directly to Fifth Third Bank in satisfaction of the outstanding principal and interest due under existing loans with Fifth Third Bank. The MapleMark Term Loan 2 originally matured on May 27, 2023. On June 9, 2023, the USDA approved the Guarantee of MapleMark Term Loan 1 which allowed the Company to extend the term of the MapleMark Term Loan 2 from May 27, 2023 to May 27, 2033 with monthly payments in the amount of approximately $ 2,311 commencing July 1, 2023 and continuing through June 1, 2033. On July 1, 2033, a final payment in the amount of approximately $ 303,536 will be due on the MapleMark Term Loan 2. The MapleMark Term Loan 2 contains negative covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limits the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, make restricted payments, pledge their assets as security, make investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions, undergo fundamental changes and enter into transactions with affiliates. The Term Loan Agreements also provides that the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, meet a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as described in detail in the Loan Agreements. The Term Loan Agreements contain events of default that are customary for a facility of this nature, including (subject in certain cases to grace periods and thresholds) nonpayment of principal, nonpayment of interest, fees or other amounts, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, violation of covenants, cross-default to certain other existing indebtedness, bankruptcy or insolvency events, and certain judgment defaults as specified in the Term Loan Agreements. If an event of default occurs, the maturity of the amounts owed under the Term Loan Agreements may be accelerated. The obligations under the Term Loan Agreements are guaranteed by the Company and IFP and are secured by mortgages on their real estate located in Florida, Illinois, and Pennsylvania and substantially all of their assets, in each case, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens. The Company recorded a discount to this loan in the amount of $ 23,367 in connection with financing costs which was amortized to interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2023. On February 14, 2024, The Company sold its Race Track Road Facility in Bonita Springs, Florida, which had been pledged as security for the MapleMark Term Loan 2. Proceeds from the sale in the amount of $ 352,905 and $ 910 were used to pay the remaining principal and interest, respectively, on the MapleMark Term Loan 2. At December 31, 2024, there were no amounts due under the MapleMark Term Loan 2. $ - $ 352,905
A note payable in the amount of $ 20,000 . The Note was due in January 2006 and the Company is currently accruing interest on this note at 1.9 %. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company accrued interest in the amount of $ 378 on this note. At December 31, 2024, accrued interest on this note was $ 18,860 . $ 20,000 $ 20,000
A note payable in the amount of $ 350,000 issued in connection with the GO Acquisition ( the GO Note”). See Note 5. The GO Note is payable in 60 equal monthly instalments of $6,766 and bears interest at the rate of 6.0 %. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made principal and interest payments on the GO note in the amount of $ 5,016 and $ 1,750 , respectively. $ 344,984 $ -
Total $ 9,260,096 $ 9,358,547
Discount ( 377,370 ) ( 382,506 )
Net of discount $ 8,882,726 $ 8,976,041
Current portion $ 190,052 $ 121,041
Long-term maturities 8,692,674 8,855,000
Total $ 8,882,726 $ 8,976,041
There
was a total of $ 91,347 and $ 95,942 accrued interest on notes payable at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
51
Index
Aggregate
maturities of notes payable as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
For
the period ended December 31,
2025
$ 190,054
2026
184,967
2027
201,256
2028
219,050
2029
231,728
Thereafter
8,233,041
Total
$ 9,260,096
17.
EQUITY
Common
Stock
As
of December 31, 2024 and 2023 a total of 2,844,297 and 2,823,171 shares, respectively, were issued but deemed not outstanding by the
Company.
For
the year ended December 31, 2024:
On
February 26, 2024, the Company sold 100 % of the equity interests in Haley for the return of 21,126 shares of the Company’s common
stock held by the buyer (see Note 4). Haley had no assets or liabilities at the time of the sale; the Company valued the 21,126 shares
of common stock at the market price on the date of the acquisition of $ 1.00 per sale and recorded a gain in the amount of $ 21,126 on
this transaction.
On
May 30, 2024, the Company issued a net amount of 24,138 shares of common stock pursuant to the cashless exercise of 50,000 options by
a previous CFO at an exercise price of $ 0.60 per shares. There was no gain or loss on this transaction because the shares were issued
at the fair value of $ 1.16 per share.
On July 9, 2024, the Company issued a total of 1,415,544
shares of common stock pursuant to the Company’s executive stock plans. These shares were recorded at the aggregate par value of
$ 142 ; there was no gain or loss recorded on these transactions as the shares were issued pursuant to the terms of the compensation plans.
On
November 29, 2024, the Company sold 1,906,250 shares of common stock and on December 4, 2024 the Company sold an additional 125,000 shares
of common stock (a total of 2,031,250 shares) at a price of $ 1.60 per share for total proceeds of $ 3,250,000 .
On
December 31, 2024, the Company issued the following shares pursuant to executive stock plans: 517,429 shares of common stock were issued
to its CEO, net of 455,991 shares withheld for the payment of taxes in the amount of $ 664,431 ; 133,631 shares of common stock were issued
to its COO, net of 112,151 shares withheld for the payment of taxes in the amount of $ 163,763 ; and 73,735 shares were issued to its CFO,
net of 57,350 shares withheld for the payment of taxes in the amount of $ 80,290 .
For
the year ended December 31, 2023:
On
February 1, 2023, the Company issued 875,000 shares of common stock, net of 207,839 shares withheld for income taxes, to its previous
Chief Financial Officer compensation. These shares were previously accrued and were carried on the Company’s balance sheet as common
stock to be issued.
On
February 28, 2023, the Company issued 267,030 shares with a value of $ 112,169 to three employees as compensation.
52
Index
On
March 31, 2023, the Company accrued the issuance of 207,274 shares of common stock with a value of $ 45,680 to its then officers and directors
for compensation. These shares were recorded to common stock to be issued.
On
April 26, 2023, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common stock to the previous Chief Executive Officer pursuant to the SK Agreements.
See Note 14.
On
June 30, 2023, the Company accrued the issuance of 15,106 shares of common stock with a value of $ 5,000 to two directors for compensation.
These shares were recorded to common stock to be issued.
On
July 7, 2023, the Company issued 178,626 shares of common stock to a designee of its previous Chief Executive Officer as compensation.
These shares were previously accrued and were carried on the Company’s balance sheet as common stock to be issued.
On
August 31, 2023, the Company issued 14,754 shares of common stock to its previous Director of Strategic Acquisitions as compensation.
These shares were previously accrued and were carried on the Company’s balance sheet as common stock to be issued.
On
September 6, 2023, the Company issued 236,810 shares of common stock to a board member as compensation. These shares were previously
accrued and were carried on the Company’s balance sheet as common stock to be issued.
On
September 6, 2023, the Company issued 222,401 shares of common stock, net of 14,409 shares owed to the Company from a previous transaction
to a board member as compensation. These shares were previously accrued and were carried on the Company’s balance sheet as common
stock to be issued.
On
September 6, 2023, the Company issued 320 shares of common stock to a previous employee as compensation. These shares were previously
accrued and were carried on the Company’s balance sheet as common stock to be issued.
On
October 2, 2023, the Company issued 30,000 shares of common stock to a service provider as compensation. These shares were previously
accrued and were carried on the Company’s balance sheet as common stock to be issued.
On
November 7, 2023, the Company issued 678,302 shares of common stock, net of 265,229 shares withheld for income tax purposes, to its Chief
Executive Officer pursuant to his compensation plan. The fair value of these shares at the inception of the plan in the amount of $ 190,072
is charged to operations over the thirty-four month life of the plan.
On
December 30, 2023, the Company issued the net amount of 57,560 shares of common stock in a cashless exercise of 360,000 options at a
price of $ 0.62 per share.
On
February 15, 2024, the Company issued 150,000 shares of common stock to a previous director for options previously exercised. These shares
were recorded as issued on the Company’s balance sheet effective December 31, 2023.
Stock
Appreciation Rights
Effective May 15, 2023, the Company issued 1,500,000
stock appreciation rights (the “Smallwood SARs”) to Brady Smallwood, its Chief Operating Officer. The Smallwood SARs vest
upon issuance, and expire on December 31, 2026; 750,000 of the Smallwood SARs are priced at $ 1.50 per share, and 750,000 are priced at
$ 2.00 per share. It is the Company’s intention to settle the Smallwood SARs in cash. The Smallwood SARs were valued utilizing the
Black-Scholes valuation model, and had an aggregate fair value of $ 9,794 upon issuance. This amount was charged to non-cash compensation
and credited to a current liability on the Company’s balance sheet. The Smallwood SARs will be revalued each reporting period and
any change in value will be charged to compensation expense. At December 31, 2024, the Smallwood SARs had a fair value of $ 1,353,150 ;
the increase in value during the year ended December 31, 2024 in the amount of $ 1,098,130 was charged to compensation expense. See Note
15.
53
Index
The
Smallwood SARs were valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model utilizing the following variables:
For the Year Ended
December
31,
2024
2023
Volatility
86.58 - 131.55 %
45.0 - 53.3 %
Dividends
0
0
risk-free interest rates
3.66 - 4.71 %
3.67 - 5.03 %
Expected term (years)
2.00 - 2.75
3.00 - 3.63
Share-based
Incentive Plans
CEO
Stock Plan
On
February 3, 2023, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Bill Bennett to become the Company’s CEO. See Note 17.
Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Bennett was provided with an incentive compensation plan (the “CEO Stock Plan”) whereby Mr.
Bennett would be granted shares of the Company’s common stock upon the common stock meeting certain price points at various 60-day
volume weighted prices, as described below:
Number of Shares Granted - Lower of:
Stock
Number of Shares Issued
Maximum
Price
and Outstanding on
Number of
Target
Grant Date Multiplied by:
Shares
$
0.60
2.00
%
975,133
$
0.80
1.50
%
731,350
$
1.00
1.00
%
487,567
$
1.20
0.75
%
365,675
$
1.40
0.75
%
365,675
$
1.60
0.50
%
243,783
$
1.80
0.50
%
243,783
$
2.00
0.50
%
243,783
The
CEO Stock Plan had a fair value of $ 660,541 at inception (see “Stock Plan Valuation” section below). This amount is being
amortized over the 34 month life of the plan. During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, $ 233,132 and $ 195,047 of this amount
was charged to operations, respectively.
During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the first of the price targets under the CEO Stock Plan was achieved, and Mr. Bennett was eligible
to receive 943,531 shares of the Company’s common stock. On November 7, 2023, 678,302 of these shares were issued to Mr. Bennet
and of 265,229 shares were withheld for income tax purposes.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the price
targets of $0.80, $1.00, $1.20, $1.40, and $1.60 were achieved , and Mr. Bennett became eligible to receive an additional total of 2,194,050
shares. A total of 1,218,917 shares were issued to Mr. Bennett, and an additional 530,665 shares were recorded as to be issued to Mr.
Bennett, net of 444,468 shares withheld for taxes; at December 31, 2024, 487,566 shares were unearned.
54
Index
COO
Stock Plan
On
April 14, 2023, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Brady Smallwood to become the Company’s COO effective May
15, 2023. See Note 17. Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Smallwood was provided with an incentive compensation plan (the “COO Stock
Plan”) whereby Mr. Smallwood would be granted shares of the Company’s common stock upon the common stock meeting certain
price points at various 60-day volume weighted prices, as described below:
Number
of Shares Granted - Lower of:
Stock
Number of
Shares Issued
Maximum
Price
and Outstanding
on
Number of
Target
Grant
Date Multiplied by:
Shares
$ 0.87
0.40 %
196,627
$ 1.16
0.30 %
147,470
$ 1.45
0.20 %
98,313
$ 1.74
0.15 %
73,735
$ 2.03
0.15 %
73,735
$ 2.32
0.10 %
49,157
$ 2.61
0.10 %
49,157
$ 2.90
0.10 %
49,157
The
COO Stock Plan had a fair value of $ 199,951 at inception (see “Stock Plan Valuation” section below). This amount is being
amortized over the 31.5-month life of the plan. During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, $ 76,172 and $ 47,607 of this amount
was charged to operations, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the price
targets of $0.87, $1.16, and $1.45 were achieved , and Mr. Smallwood became eligible to receive a total of 442,410 shares. A total of 196,627
shares were issued to Mr. Smallwood, and an additional 133,632 shares were recorded as to be issued, net of 112,151 shares withheld for
taxes; at December 31, 2024, 294,941 shares were unearned.
CFO
Stock Plan
On
December 29, 2023, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Gary Schubert to become the Company’s CFO effective January
1, 2024. See Note 17. Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Schubert was provided with an incentive compensation plan (the “CFO Stock
Plan”) whereby Mr. Schubert would be granted shares of the Company’s common stock upon the common stock meeting certain price
points at various 60-day volume weighted prices, as described below:
Number
of Shares Granted - Lower of:
Stock
Number of
Shares Issued
Maximum
Price
and Outstanding
on
Number of
Target
Grant
Date Multiplied by:
Shares
$ 1.23
0.40 %
131,085
$ 1.63
0.30 %
98,313
$ 2.04
0.20 %
65,542
$ 2.45
0.15 %
49,157
$ 2.86
0.15 %
49,157
$ 3.27
0.10 %
32,771
$ 3.68
0.10 %
32,771
$ 4.08
0.10 %
32,771
The
CFO Stock Plan had a fair value of $ 238,747 at inception (see “Stock Plan Valuation” section below). This amount will be
amortized over the 30-month life of the plan beginning January 1, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, $ 95,500 and
$ 0 of this amount was charged to operations, respectively.
55
Index
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the price
targets of $1.23 and $1.63 were achieved , and Mr. Schubert became eligible to receive a total of 229,398 shares, of which 131,085 were
approved for issuance by the Company’s board of directors. A total of 73,735 shares were issued to Mr. Schubert, net of 57,350 shares
withheld for taxes; at December 31, 2024, 98,313 shares were earned and issuable pending approval of the Company’s board of directors,
and 262,169 shares were unearned.
Valuation
of Stock Plans
The
Company relied upon the guidance of Statement of Financial Account Standards No. 718 Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC
718”) in accounting for the CEO Stock Plan, the COO Stock Plan, and the CFO Stock Plan (collectively, the “Officer Stock
Plans”). A Monte Carlo market-based performance stock awards model was used in valuing the plan, with the following assumptions:
●
The
stock price for each trading day would fluctuate with an estimated projected volatility using a normal distribution. The stock price
of the underlying instrument is modeled such that it follows a geometric Brownian motion with constant drift and volatility.
●
The
Company would award the stock upon triggering the thresholds.
●
Annual
attrition or forfeiture rates (i.e., pre–vesting forfeiture assumption) are assumed to be zero given the Holder’s position
with the Company.
●
No
Projected capital events were included in the adjustments to the shares issued and outstanding in the projected simulations.
●
Awards/Payouts
were discounted at the risk–free rate.
The
Officer Stock Plans were not valued during the year ended December 31, 2024.
The
Officer Stock Plans were valued using the following variables during the year ended December 31, 2023:
Volatility
103.9 %- 113.7 %
Dividends
$ 0
Risk-free interest rates
4.29 %- 4.45 %
Expected term (years)
2.63 - 2.91
Options
For
the year ended December 31, 2024:
The
Company issued 130,000 options with an exercise price of $ 1.25 per share and a grant date fair value of $ 20,847 to an employee. These
options vested upon issuance and will expire on June 30, 2026.
The
Company issued 130,000 options with an exercise price of $ 1.75 per share and a grant date fair value of $ 11,688 to an employee. These
options vested upon issuance and will expire on June 30, 2026.
For
the year ended December 31, 2023:
None.
56
Index
The
following table summarizes the options outstanding and the related prices for the options to purchase shares of the Company’s common
stock issued by the Company as of December 31, 2024:
Weighted Weighted
Weighted average average
average exercise exercise
Range of Number of Remaining price of Number of price of
exercise options contractual outstanding options exercisable
Prices Outstanding life (years) Options Exercisable Options
$ 1.00 50,000 0.99 $ 1.00 50,000 $ 1.00
$ 1.25 130,000 1.50 $ 1.25 130,000 $ 1.25
$ 1.75 130,000 1.99 $ 1.75 130,000 $ 1.750
310,000 1.41 $ 1.42 310,000 $ 1.42
Transactions
involving stock options are summarized as follows:
Number
of Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Options outstanding at December 31, 2022
2,300,000
$ 0.93
Granted
-
-
Exercised
( 360,000 )
0.62
Cancelled / Expired
( 1,590,000 )
0.83
Options outstanding at December 31, 2023
350,000
$ 0.93
Granted
260,000
1.50
Exercised
( 50,000 )
0.60
Cancelled / Expired
( 250,000 )
0.46
Options outstanding at December 31, 2024
310,000
$ 1.42
Aggregate
intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 111,800 and $ 77,530 , respectively. Aggregate
intrinsic value represents the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the fiscal period,
which was $ 1.78 and $ 0.74 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and the exercise price multiplied by the number of options
outstanding.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company charged $ 32,535 and $ 0 , respectively, to operations related to recognized stock-based
compensation expense for stock options.
57
Index
The
exercise price at grant dates in relation to the market price during 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
2024
2023
Exercise price lower than market price
-
-
Exercise price equal to market price
-
-
Exercise price exceeded market price
$ 1.25 - 1.75
$ -
As
of December 31, 2024, and 2023, there were no non-vested options outstanding.
Accounting
for stock options
The
Company valued stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model utilizing the following variables:
December 31, December 31,
2024 2023
Volatility 69.96 % - %
Dividends $ - $ -
Risk-free interest rates 4.64 % - %
Term (years) 2.36 -
18.
SEGMENTS
The
CODM has determined that the Company operates in one reportable segment: the delivery of specialty foods. This determination was made
based upon the characteristics of our business and the information used by the CODM in order monitor the business and allocate resources.
The
analysis of the Company’s segments is determined by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The Company’s
CODM is a group consisting of our executive management team: Bill Bennett, CEO; Brady Smallwood, COO; and Gary Schubert, CFO.
The
CODM uses net income to monitor budget versus actual results. The CODM also uses revenue by category to monitor the growth of the business
in each of our target markets.
58
Index
The
following table presents our segment results:
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
Amount
%
Amount
%
Revenue:
Digital Channels
37,861,972
52.5 %
39,403,270
56.0 %
National distribution
$ 17,984,274
24.9 %
$ 10,742,556
15.3 %
Local distribution
12,089,900
16.8 %
9,929,068
14.1 %
Direct to consumer
3,097,994
4.3 %
9,160,288
13.0 %
Other services
1,100,236
1.5 %
1,153,780
1.6 %
Total revenue
$ 72,134,376
100.0 %
$ 70,388,962
100.0 %
Cost of sales
55,280,668
76.6 %
53,347,220
75.8 %
Gross margin
$ 16,853,708
23.4 %
$ 17,041,742
24.2 %
Cash Opex:
Payroll & related costs
$ 10,279,315
14.3 %
$ 10,551,437
15.0 %
Computer and IT
391,466
0.5 %
513,275
0.7 %
Office, facility, vehicles
962,917
1.3 %
1,190,114
1.7 %
Insurance
752,595
1.0 %
798,502
1.1 %
Travel & entertainment
215,349
0.3 %
199,780
0.3 %
Advertising & marketing
29,861
0.0 %
584,363
0.8 %
Banking and credit card processing
12,312
0.0 %
19,921
0.0 %
Professional fees
1,644,488
2.3 %
1,334,988
1.9 %
$ 14,288,303
19.8 %
$ 15,192,380
21.6 %
Non-cash Opex:
Bad debt expense
4,599
0.0 %
73,330
0.1 %
Impairment of intangible assets
-
0.0 %
1,055,400
1.5 %
Share based compensation
1,529,413
2.1 %
660,509
0.9 %
Depreciation & amortization of assets
273,084
0.4 %
557,268
0.8 %
Amortization of discount on notes payable
5,136
0.0 %
-
-
Taxes & fees
214,451
0.3 %
237,036
0.3 %
$ 2,026,683
2.8 %
$ 2,583,543
3.7 %
Non-recurring expenses:
Separation costs - executive officers
-
0.0 %
2,074,063
2.9 %
$ -
0.0 %
$ 2,074,063
2.9 %
Non-Operating (Income) expense:
Interest expense
849,581
1.2 %
876,452
1.2 %
(Gain) loss on sale of subsidiaries
( 21,126 )
0.0 %
45,022
0.1 %
(Gain) loss on sale of assets
( 2,816,616 )
- 3.9 %
-
0.0 %
Other (income) expense
( 5,700 )
0.0 %
( 31,885 )
0.0 %
Total other (income) expense
$ ( 1,993,861 )
- 2.8 %
$ 889,589
1.3 %
Net income (loss) before taxes
$ 2,532,583
3.3 %
$ ( 3,697,833 )
5.3 %
Income tax expense
-
-
$ 15,834
0.0 %
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
$ 2,532,583
3.3 %
$ ( 3,713,667 )
- 5.3 %
Other segment disclosures:
Segment assets
$ 28,254,857
$ 21,323,086
Expenditures for segment assets
$ 316,567
$ 122,403
59
Index
19.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Separation
of prior CEO and of a board member
For
the year ended December 31, 2024
The
Company made the following payments in connection with the SK Agreements: The Company paid cash in the amount of $ 333,333 to Mr. Klepfish.
The
Company made the following payments in connection with the Wiernasz Separation Agreement: The Company made Cobra payments on behalf of
Mr. Weirnasz in the amount of $ 967 .
The
Company made the following payments in connection with the Tang Separation Agreement: The Company made cash payments to Mr. Tang in the
amount of $ 113,918 , and Cobra payments on behalf of Mr. Tang in the amount of $ 14,495 .
For
the year ended December 31, 2023
The
Company made the following payments in connection with separation agreements with Sam Klepfish, its prior CEO and current board member,
and Justin Weirnasz, its prior Director of Strategic Acquisitions and board member. See Note 14.
The
Company paid cash in the amount of $ 525,643 to Mr. Klepfish. The Company also issued 400,000 shares of common stock with a fair value
of $ 168,000 .
The
Company paid cash in the amount of $ 100,000 to Mr. Weirnasz and made Cobra payments on behalf of Mr. Weirnasz in the amount of $ 25,484 .
20.
INCOME TAXES
Deferred
income taxes result from the temporary differences primarily attributable to amortization of intangible assets and debt discount and
an accumulation of net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes with a valuation allowance against the carryforwards for
book purposes.
In
assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Included in deferred tax assets are Federal and State net operating loss carryforwards
of approximately $ 11,380,000 which can be carried forward indefinitely subject to limitation, except $ 2,660,000 which can be carried
forward through 2037. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during
the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities,
projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Due to significant changes in the Company’s
ownership, the Company’s future use of its existing net operating losses may be limited.
The
provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 consist of the following:
2024
2023
Current
$ -
$ -
Deferred
-
-
Total
$ -
$ -
60
Index
The
provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable statutory income tax
rate of 27.6 % for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 to the loss before taxes as a result of the following differences:
2024
2023
Income (loss) before income taxes
$ 2,611,514
$ ( 4,143,188 )
Statutory tax rate
27.6 %
27.6 %
Total tax (benefit) at statutory rate
721,000
( 1,143,500 )
Permanent difference
5,000
197,000
Other adjustments
112,000
( 188,966 )
Changes in valuation allowance
( 838,000 )
1,151,300
Income tax expense
$ -
$ 15,834
Deferred
income taxes reflect the tax impact of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and such amounts as measured by tax laws and regulations.
Deferred
income taxes include the net tax effects of net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards and the temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. As of December
31, 2024, and 2023 significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:
2024
2023
Deferred Tax Assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards
$ 3,875,000
$ 5,104,000
Allowance for credit losses
11,000
51,000
Property and equipment
282,000
307,000
Stock based compensation
422,000
-
Intangible assets
476,000
442,000
Net deferred tax assets
5,066,000
5,904,000
Valuation allowance
( 5,066,000 )
( 5,904,000 )
Net deferred tax assets
$ -
$ -
The
Company’s tax returns for the previous three years remain open for audit by the respective tax jurisdictions.
21.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Litigation
From
time to time, the Company has become and may become involved in certain lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course
of business, or as the result of current or previous investments, or current or previous subsidiaries, or current or previous employees,
or current or previous directors, or as a result of acquisitions and dispositions or other corporate activities. The Company intends
to vigorously defend its positions. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other
matters may arise from time to time that may harm our financial position or our business and the outcome of these matters cannot be ultimately
predicted.
61
Index
22.
MAJOR CUSTOMERS
The
Company’s largest customer, U.S. Foods, Inc. and its affiliates, accounted for approximately 43 % and 48 % of total sales in each
of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In addition, Gate Gourmet, the leading global provider of airline catering
solutions and provisioning services for airlines, in partnership with igourmet, represented 16 % and 15 % of total sales for the year ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
23.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Our
short-term financial instruments, including cash, accounts payable and other liabilities, consist primarily of instruments without extended
maturities, the fair value of which, based on management’s estimates, reasonably approximate their book value. The fair value of
the Company’s stock options is determined using option pricing models.
As
a result of the adoption of ASC 815-40, the Company is required to disclose the fair value measurements required by ASC 820, “Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures.” Hierarchical levels, defined by ASC 820 are directly related to the amount of subjectivity
associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these liabilities are as follows:
Level
1
Inputs
are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
Level
2
Inputs
other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
Level
3
Unobservable
inputs, for which little or no market data exist, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded the fair value of the Smallwood SARs at each reporting period. At December 31,
2023, the Company did not have financial assets or liabilities that are required to be accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis.
24.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On
January 9, 2025, the Company issued 60,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the cashless exercise of options held by an ex-employee
to purchase 130,000 shares of common stock at a price of $ 1.25 per share and an additional 130,000 shares of common stock at a price
of $ 1.75 per share. On January 13, 2025, the Company issued 24,026 shares of common stock pursuant to the cashless exercise of
options held by an ex-employee to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at a price of $ 1.00 per share.
On March 14, 2025, the Company the following shares of common stock
to its executive officers pursuant to executive compensation plans: 530,665 shares were issued to its CEO; 133,632 shares were issued
to its COO; and 73,735 shares were issued to its CFO. These shares were classified as shares to be issued on the Company’s balance
sheet at December 31, 2024. See Note 17.
62
Index
ITEM
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
ITEM
9A. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion
Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), or persons performing similar
functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our
Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the fiscal year ended December
31, 2024.
Management ’ s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
and 15d-(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
U.S. GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(i)
pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our
assets;
(ii)
provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of our consolidated financial statements
in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our
management and directors; and
(iii)
provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that
could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Management
assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. In making this assessment,
management used the criteria set forth in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting — Guidance for Smaller Public Companies issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013). Management concluded that the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 is effective at the reasonable assurance level.
63
Index
Inherent
Limitations over Internal Controls
Internal
control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent
limitations, including the possibility of human error and circumvention by collusion or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even an
effective internal control system may not prevent or detect material misstatements on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Accordingly, our internal controls and procedures are designed
to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We
have made no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Attestation
Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
This
Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control
over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm
as we are not a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer.
ITEM
9B. Other Information
During
the three months ended December 31, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”
or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
ITEM
9C. Disclosures Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent Inspections
Not
applicable.
64
Index
PART
III
The
information required by Part III is incorporated by reference to the Company’s proxy statement to be filed for the 2025 Annual
Meeting.
65
Index
PART
IV
ITEM
15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
3.1
Articles of
Incorporation (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December
31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2005)
3.2
Amended Bylaws
of the Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s annual report Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2010 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2011)
3.2.1
Amended Bylaws
of the Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s current report Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2018)
3.2.2
Amended Bylaws
of the Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s current report Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on September 14, 2021)
4.1
Description of Securities
10.1
Loan Sale
Agreement dated as of January 10, 2018 between Food Funding, LLC, a subsidiary of the registrant and UPS Capital Business Credit
(incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 30, 2018)
66
Index
10.2
Fifth Amendment
to Restated Loan Agreement dated February 28, 2018 between Fifth Third Bank and the registrant and its subsidiaries (incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2018).
10.3
Promissory Note
of the registrant and its subsidiaries in favor of Fifth Third Bank dated as of February 28, 2018 (incorporated by reference to the
Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2018).
10.4
Draw Promissory
Note of the registrant and its subsidiaries in favor of Fifth Third Bank dated as of March 13, 2018 (incorporated by reference to
the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2018).
10.5
Master Loan
and Security Agreement dated March 13, 2018 between Fifth Third Bank and the registrant and its subsidiaries (incorporated by reference
to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2018).
10.6
Form of
Director Agreement dated as of January 28, 2019 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on February 1, 2019)
10.7
Eighth Amendment
to Restated Loan Agreement dated as of November 9, 2019 between Fifth Third Bank, National Association, and the Registrant and certain
of its subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on November 14, 2019).
10.8
Promissory Note
effective November 9, 2019 between Fifth Third Bank, National Association, and Innovative Food Properties, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 14, 2019).
10.9
Mortgage, Assignment
of Leases, Fixture Filing and Security Agreement date as of November 9, 2019 between Fifth Third Bank, National Association, and
Innovative Food Properties, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form
10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2019).
10.10
Agreement for
Purchase and Sale of Real Estate dated as of August 9, 2019 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2019).
10.11
Securities Purchase
Agreement dated August 26, 2021 between the Company and each of JCP Investment Partnership LP, Bandera Master Fund L.P. and SV Asset
Management LLC. *(incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 31, 2021).
10.12
Loan Agreement
dated as of June 6, 2022 between the Registrant, Innovative Food Properties, LLC and MapleMark Bank (FL, IL) (incorporated by reference
to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 14, 2022).
10.13
Loan Agreement
dated as of June 6, 2022 between the Registrant, Innovative Food Properties, LLC and MapleMark Bank (PA) (incorporated by reference
to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 14, 2022).
10.14
Loan Agreement
dated as of June 6, 2022 between the Registrant and MapleMark Bank (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 14, 2022).
67
Index
10.15
Board Observer
Agreement dated as of November 28, 2022 between the Registrant and Denver J. Smith (incorporated by reference to the Company’s
Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 29, 2022).
10.16
Employment
Agreement with Robert William Bennett dated as of February 3, 2023 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2023)
10.17
First
Amendment to the Employment Agreement with Robert William Bennett dated as of November 3, 2023 (incorporated by reference to the
Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2023)
10.18
Employment
Agreement with Brady Smallwood dated as of April 14, 2023 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2023)
10.19
Form
of Non-Plan Stock-Appreciation Right Award Grant Notice and Award Agreement with Brady Smallwood dated as of July 7, 2023 (incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 12, 2023)
10.20
Employment
Agreement with Gary Schubert dated as of December 29, 2023 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 3, 2024)
10.21
Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement, dated August 30, 2024, between Innovative Gourmet LLC, iGourmet LLC and Advansiv Gourmet Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 4, 2024)
10.22
Transition Services Agreement, dated August 30, 2024, between Innovative Gourmet LLC, iGourmet LLC and Advansiv Gourmet Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 4, 2024)
10.23
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 14, 2024, by and among Innovative Food Holdings, Inc., Golden Organics, Inc. and David Rickard (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 18, 2024)
10.24
Form of Seller Financing Note (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 18, 2024)
10.25
Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Gulf Coast Aluminum, dated December 12, 2023 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2024)
10.26
Asset Purchase Agreement by and between M Innovations LLC and M Specialty Foods Inc., dated October 31, 2024.
68
Index
14.1
Code of
Ethical Conduct (incorporated by reference to exhibit 14.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 12, 2023)
19.1
Insider
Trading Policy
21
Subsidiaries of
the Company
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)
Certification of Principal Accounting Officer
32.1
Rule 1350
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2
Rule 1350
Certification of Principal Accounting Officer
97.1
Compensation
Recovery Policy
101.INS
Inline
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Certain
schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally any omitted schedules to the Securities
and Exchange Commission upon request.
69
Index
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
INNOVATIVE FOOD HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
/s/
Robert William Bennett
Robert William Bennett
Chief Executive Officer and Director
( Principal Executive Officer )
Dated: March 20, 2025
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Title
Date
/s/ Robert William
Bennett
Chief Executive
Officer and Director
March
20, 2025
Robert William Bennett
( Principal Executive Officer )
/s/ Gary Schubert
Chief Financial
Officer
March
20, 2025
Gary Schubert
( Principal Financial and Accounting Officer )
/s/ Hank Cohn
Director
March
20, 2025
Hank Cohn
/s/ Jefferson
Gramm
Director
March
20, 2025
Jefferson Gramm
/s/ James C.
Pappas
Chairman
March
20, 2025
James C. Pappas
/s/ Brady Smallwood
Director
March
20, 2025
Brady Smallwood
/s/ Mark Schmulen
Director
March
20, 2025
Mark Schmulen
/s/ Sam Klepfish
Director
March
20, 2025
Sam Klepfish
/s/ Denver J.
Smith
Director
March
20, 2025
Denver J. Smith
70
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