Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation
of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal year ended November 30, 2025, as such term
is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal
financial and accounting officer have concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures
were not effective at a reasonable assurance level and, accordingly, provided reasonable assurance that the information required to be
disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
As required by SEC rules and regulations implementing
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control
over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(1) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of our company,
(2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP,
and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and
(3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could
have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal
control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our financial statements. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting at November 30, 2025. In making these assessments, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessments
and those criteria, management determined that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of November
30, 2025, due to the lack of segregation of duties within account processes due to limited personnel and insufficient written policies
and procedures for accounting, IT and financial reporting and record keeping.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions
that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
47
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
Directors and Executive Officers
Our current directors and executive officers are
as follows:
Name
Age
Title
Jose Antonio Bengochea
35
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
William Caragol
58
Chief Financial Officer and Director
Tarron Hecox
35
Lead Independent Director Nominee
Daniel Becker
35
Independent Director Nominee
Jose Antonio Bengochea is our Company’s
Founder, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board. Mr. Bengochea served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Iron
Horse I from November 2021 until the SPAC’s successful close on September 30, 2025, and has served as the managing member of Bengochea
SPAC Sponsor I LLC, the sponsor of Iron Horse I since November 2021. Mr. Bengochea is the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Bengochea
Capital LLC (“Bengochea Capital”), an investment firm founded in 2020 to pursue frontier asset classes and, through Mr. Bengochea’s
network of connections to various M&E industry executives and celebrities, to examine global opportunities in media and entertainment.
Bengochea Capital has been a registered media entity with the Recording Academy for the 2023 and 2024 Grammy Awards, has been present
at the Cannes Film Festival, among other prestigious events, and specializes in animation, music, AI, IP, and fashion, with a growing
number of business touchpoints across Japan and South Korea. Prior to founding Bengochea Capital, Mr. Bengochea was a part of Sony’s
Global Business Development team in Los Angeles and, prior to that, served as a corporate attorney at the law firm of Jenner & Block
in New York City. Mr. Bengochea holds an A.B. summa cum laude from Harvard University, where he designed his own degree, entitled Comparative
Imperial History, and graduated with a secondary specialization in Archaeology. Mr. Bengochea also holds a J.D. degree from Harvard Law
School and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.Jose Antonio Bengochea is our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. Mr.
Bengochea served as the Chief Executive Officer of and a director of Iron Horse I from November 2021 to September 30, 2025, and has served
as the managing member of Bengochea SPAC Sponsor I LLC, the sponsor of Iron Horse I since November 2021. Mr. Bengochea is the Founder
and Chief Executive Officer of Bengochea Capital LLC (“Bengochea Capital”), an investment firm founded in 2020 to pursue
frontier asset classes and, through Mr. Bengochea’s network of connections to various M&E industry executives and celebrities,
to examine global opportunities in media and entertainment. Bengochea Capital has been a registered media entity with the Recording Academy
for the 2023 Grammy Awards; is currently a registered media entity with the Recording Academy for the upcoming 2024 Grammy Awards; has
been present at the Cannes Film Festival, among other prestigious events; and has access to several animation, family, and IP potential
deal-flow, with a growing number of business touchpoints across Asia. Prior to founding Bengochea Capital, Mr. Bengochea was a part of
Sony’s Global Business Development team in Los Angeles and, prior to that, served as a corporate attorney at the law firm of Jenner
& Block in New York City. Mr. Bengochea holds an A.B. summa cum laude from Harvard University, where he designed his own degree,
entitled Comparative Imperial History, and graduated with a secondary specialization in Archaeology. Mr. Bengochea also holds a J.D.
degree from Harvard Law School and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
William Caragol is our Chief Financial
Officer and a director of the Company. Mr. Caragol served as the Chief Financial Officer (since December 2024) and Chief Operating
Officer of Iron Horse I from December 2023 to September 30, 2025. Mr. Caragol has over thirty years of experience
working with growth stage companies. In 2018, he founded and is the Managing Director of Quidem LLC, a corporate strategic and financial
advisory firm. Since July 2021 he has been the Chief Financial Officer of Mainz Biomed N.V. (NASDAQ: MYNZ), a molecular
genetics diagnostic company specializing in the early detection of cancer. Since July 2021, Mr. Caragol has served on the Board
of Directors of Worksport Ltd. (NASDAQ: WKSP), a growth stage technology company, and sits on the Audit Committee, Compensation
Committee and the Corporate Governance Committee. Since July 2023, Mr. Caragol has served on the Board of Directors of DeFi
Development Corp. (NASDAQ: DFDV), a Solana-focused treasury company, and sits on the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and
the Corporate Governance Committee. From 2021 to 2023, Mr. Caragol served on the Board of Directors and was Chairman of the Audit
Committee of Greenbox POS (NASDAQ: GBOX) a financial technology company leveraging proprietary blockchain security to build customized
payment solutions. Mr. Caragol earned a B.S. in business administration and accounting from Washington & Lee University
and is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
48
Tarron Hecox will serve as
our lead independent director of the Company from the date of the IPO. Mr. Hecox has ample public markets and operational experience.
Since 2019, he has held various commercial roles at AGCO Corporation (NYSE: AGCO), a Fortune 500 company. Previously, Mr. Hecox
worked with the Howard G. Buffett Foundation, William Blair & Company, and Parnassus Investments, and he also formerly
co-founded Spartan Capital L.L.C. in 2017, a private fund formed to pursue technology opportunities. Mr. Hecox is also well versed
in SPACs and entertainment through the private fund he co-founded in 2014, Limitless Strategies, LLC, which focuses on creating value
through public and private investments in media, entertainment, and AI. Mr. Hecox received his MBA from Harvard Business School
in 2016; an undergraduate degree with highest distinction from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, where he studied economics, finance,
and accounting; a master’s degree from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln; and has held a CPA designation. We believe that Mr. Hecox’s
strong history of public markets experience, and his extensive experiences with corporate ventures, makes him an excellent candidate to
serve as a director of the Company.
Daniel Becker will serve as an independent
director of the Company from the date of the IPO. Mr. Becker is an expert in AI machine learning, emerging technologies, and in the interplay
between new technologies and consumerism, with particular strategic expertise and networks in AI infrastructure, data systems, and CPG
businesses. Since December 2024, Mr. Becker has served as a Data Engineer at Restaurant Brands International (NYSE: QSR) where, from Miami,
he leads an international team overseeing finance, data, and analytics across several of their investments, including the Tim Hortons,
Popeyes, and Burger King franchises worldwide. Prior to Restaurant Brands, from August 2023 through November 2024, Mr. Becker worked at
Lennar Corporation (NYSE: LEN, “Lennar”), building AI-driven software pilots for its Emerging Technology group, in addition
to evaluating new technologies and other investment opportunities. Mr. Becker has also worked with several Fortune 100 clients across
several industries, including finance/MBS, ad-tech and media, retail, manufacturing, and more, during his prior tenures as a freelance
consultant from July 2020 until July 2023. Mr. Becker served as consultant to Iron Horse I from 2024 to the present. Mr. Becker graduated
from Princeton University in 2013 where he holds a degree in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering with a focus on computer vision and
autonomous systems. We believe that Mr. Becker will be an excellent candidate to serve as a director of the Company due to his knowledge
in ad-tech, retail and media, in addition to his investment advisory expertise.
49
Executive Compensation
No executive officer has received any cash compensation
for services rendered to us. Our sponsor will provide us the use of their office space and certain administrative services in our search
for a target business at no cost. Our sponsor, officers and directors, or any affiliate of our sponsor or officers, will be reimbursed
for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and
performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by
us; provided, however, that to the extent such expenses exceed the available proceeds not deposited in the trust account, such expenses
would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate an initial business combination. They may also receive repayment for any loans made
by them to us for working capital needs or extending our time to consummate an initial business combination.
No other compensation of any kind, including any
finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee or monies in respect of any payment of a loan, will be paid by us to our sponsor, officers
and directors, or any affiliate of our sponsor or officers, prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate
the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).
After our initial business combination, members
of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all
amounts being fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to our shareholders.
However, the amount of such compensation may not be known at the time of the shareholder meeting held to consider an initial business
combination, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation. In this
event, such compensation will be publicly disclosed at the time of its determination in a Current Report on Form 8-K or a periodic
report, as required by the SEC.
Director Independence
Currently Tarron Hecox, and Daniel Becker would
each be considered an “independent director” under NASDAQ listing rules, which is defined generally as a person other than
an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of the
company’s board of directors would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities
of a director.
Our independent directors will have regularly
scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Any affiliated transactions will be on terms no
less favorable to us than could be obtained from independent parties. Our Board of Directors will review and approve all affiliated transactions
with any interested director abstaining from such review and approval.
Audit Committee
Effective upon the date of the IPO, we will have
established an audit committee of the board of directors, which will consist of Tarron Hecox, and Daniel Becker, each of whom is an independent
director under NASDAQ’s listing standards. Tarron Hecox will serve as chair of the audit committee. The audit committee’s
duties, which are specified in our Audit Committee Charter, include, but are not limited to:
● reviewing and discussing with management and the independent
auditor the annual audited financial statements, and recommending to the board whether the audited financial statements should be included
in our Form 10-K;
● discussing with management and the independent auditor significant
financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements;
50
● discussing with management major risk assessment and risk
management policies;
● monitoring the independence of the independent auditor;
● verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit
partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;
● reviewing and approving all related-party transactions;
● inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with
applicable laws and regulations;
● pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit
services to be performed by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;
● appointing or replacing the independent auditor;
● determining the compensation and oversight of the work of
the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting)
for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;
● establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment
of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our
financial statements or accounting policies; and
● approving reimbursement of expenses incurred by our management
team in identifying potential target businesses.
Financial Experts on Audit Committee
The audit committee will at all times be composed
exclusively of “independent directors” who are “financially literate” as defined under NASDAQ’s listing
standards. NASDAQ’s standards define “financially literate” as being able to read and understand fundamental financial
statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
In addition, we must certify to NASDAQ that the
committee has, and will continue to have, at least one member who has past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional
certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or background that results in the individual’s financial sophistication.
The Board of Directors has determined that Tarron Hecox qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under
rules and regulations of the SEC.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Effective upon the date of the IPO, we will have
established a nominating and corporate governance committee of the board of directors. The members of our nominating and corporate governance
will be Tarron Hecox, and Daniel Becker. Tarron Hecox will serve as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
The primary purposes of our nominating and corporate
governance committee will be to assist the board in:
● identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified
to serve as directors and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of shareholders
or to fill vacancies on the board of directors;
● developing, recommending to the board of directors and overseeing
implementation of our corporate governance guidelines;
● coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of
the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and
● reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance
and recommending improvements as and when necessary.
The nominating and corporate governance committee
will be governed by a charter that complies with the rules of NASDAQ.
51
Guidelines for Selecting Director Nominees
The guidelines for selecting nominees, which are
specified in the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee charter, generally provide that person to be nominated:
● should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements
in business, education or public service;
● should possess the requisite intelligence, education and
experience to make a significant contribution to the board of directors and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds
to its deliberations; and
● should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense
of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of the shareholders.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
will consider a number of qualifications relating to management and leadership experience, background and integrity and professionalism
in evaluating a person’s candidacy for membership on the board of directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may
require certain skills or attributes, such as financial or accounting experience, to meet specific board needs that arise from time to
time and will also consider the overall experience and makeup of its members to obtain a broad and diverse mix of board members. The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee does not distinguish among nominees recommended by shareholders and other persons.
Compensation Committee
Effective upon the date of the IPO, we will have
established a compensation committee of the board of directors, which will consist of Tarron Hecox, and Daniel Becker, each of whom is
an independent director under NASDAQ’s listing standards. Mr. Becker will serve as chair of the compensation committee. The compensation
committee’s duties, which are specified in our Compensation Committee Charter, include, but are not limited to:
● reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate
goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance
in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on
such evaluation;
● reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other
executive officers;
● reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
● implementing and administering our incentive compensation
equity-based remuneration plans;
● assisting management in complying with our proxy statement
and annual report disclosure requirements;
● approving all special perquisites, special cash payments
and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our executive officers and employees;
● if required, producing a report on executive compensation
to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
● reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate,
to the remuneration for directors.
Code of Ethics
Effective upon the date of the IPO, we adopted
a code of ethics that applies to all of our executive officers, directors and employees. The code of ethics will codify the business and
ethical principles that govern all aspects of our business.
Insider Trading Policy
We have not adopted an insider trading policy.
52
Conflicts of Interest
Under Cayman Islands law, directors and officers
owe the following fiduciary duties:
● duty to act in good faith in what the director or officer
believes to be in the best interests of the company as a whole;
● duty to exercise powers for the purposes for which those
powers were conferred and not for a collateral purpose;
● duty to not improperly fetter the exercise of future discretion;
● duty to exercise authority for the purpose for which it is
conferred and a duty to exercise powers fairly as between different sections of shareholders;
● duty not to put themselves in a position in which there is
a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interests; and
● duty to exercise independent judgment.
In addition to the above, directors also owe a
duty of care which is not fiduciary in nature. This duty has been defined as a requirement to act as a reasonably diligent person having
both the general knowledge, skill and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as are carried
out by that director in relation to the company and the general knowledge, skill and experience of that director.
As set out above, directors have a duty not to
put themselves in a position of conflict and this includes a duty not to engage in self-dealing, or to otherwise benefit as a result of
their position at the expense of the company. However, in some instances what would otherwise be a breach of this duty can be forgiven
and/or authorized in advance by the shareholders provided that there is full disclosure by the directors. This can be done by way of permission
granted in the memorandum and articles of association or alternatively by shareholder approval at general meetings. Each of our officers
and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties
to one or more other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity
to such entities. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable
for an entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual
obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such other entity, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands
law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law: (i) no individual
serving as a director or an officer, among other persons, shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract,
to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us, and (ii) we renounce
any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which (a) may
be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other or (b) the presentation of which would breach
an existing legal obligation of a director or officer to any other entity. However, because the other entities to which our officers and
directors currently owe fiduciary duties or contractual obligations are not themselves in the business of engaging in business combinations,
we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
The following table summarizes the pre-existing
fiduciary or contractual obligations of our officers and directors:
Name of Individual(s)
Name of Affiliated Company
Position at Affiliated Company
Jose Antonio Bengochea
Bengochea Capital, LLC
IRHO SPAC Sponsor LLC
Iron Horse I
CEO Founder
Managing Member
CEO, Director
William J. Caragol, Jr
Quidem LLC
Mainz Biomed N.V.
DeFi Development Corp.
Worksport Ltd.
Iron Horse I
Collab Z, Inc.
Managing Director
CFO
Director
Director
CFO and COO
Chairman
Daniel Becker
Restaurant Brands International
Data Engineer
Tarron Hecox
AGCO Corporation
Limitless Strategies LLC
Employee
Co-Founder
53
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification
of Officers and Directors
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to
which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the
extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification
against willful default, willful neglect, actual fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provides that our officers and directors will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent permitted by law,
as it now exists or may in the future be amended, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their
own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect. We expect to purchase a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances
and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
Our officers and directors have agreed, and any
persons who may become officers or directors prior to the initial business combination will agree, to waive any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account, and to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have
in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any services provided to us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for
any reason whatsoever. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will only be able to be satisfied by us if (i) we have sufficient funds
outside of the trust account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination.
Our indemnification obligations may discourage
shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have
the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful,
might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent
we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions, the insurance
and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have
been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore
unenforceable.
While the foregoing may limit the pool of potential
business combination candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Executive Officers and Director Compensation
No executive officer has received
any cash compensation for services rendered to us. No compensation of any kind, including finders, consulting or other similar fees, will
be paid to any of our existing shareholders, including our directors, or any of their respective affiliates, prior to, or for any services
they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of a business combination. However, such individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence
on suitable business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of these out-of-pocket expenses and there will be no review of the
reasonableness of the expenses by anyone other than our board of directors and audit committee, which includes persons who may seek reimbursement,
or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged.
54
Clawback Policy
As required by the NASDAQ
rules, our Board has adopted a clawback policy (the “Clawback Policy”) permitting the Company to seek the recovery of incentive
compensation received by any the Company’s current and former executive officers (as determined by the Compensation Committee of
the Company’s Board in accordance with Section 10D of the Exchange Act and the rules of the Nasdaq Global Market) and such other
senior executives/employees who may from time to time be deemed subject to the Clawback Policy by the Compensation Committee (collectively,
the “Covered Executives”) during the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date on which the Company is required
to prepare an accounting restatement of its financial statements due to the Company’s material noncompliance with any financial
reporting requirement under the securities laws. The amount to be recovered will be the excess of the incentive compensation paid to the
Covered Executive based on the erroneous data over the incentive compensation that would have been paid to the Covered Executive had it
been based on the restated results, as determined by the Compensation Committee. If the Compensation Committee cannot determine the amount
of excess incentive compensation received by the Covered Executive directly from the information in the accounting restatement, then it
will make its determination based on a reasonable estimate of the effect of the accounting restatement. Because we do not anticipate paying
any cash compensation to our prospective Covered Executives, we do not anticipate paying any incentive compensation which could become
subject to clawback under the Clawback Policy.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth information regarding
the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of November 30, 2025 by:
● each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more
than 5% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares;
● each of our executive officers and directors that beneficially
owns our Ordinary Shares; and
● all our executive officers and director as a group.
The following table is based on 29,320,000 Ordinary Shares issued and
outstanding as of February 12, 2026. Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment
power with respect to all of our Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by them.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
IRHO SPAC Sponsor LLC (1)
5,370,000
21.0 %
Jose Bengochea (1)
5,370,000
21.0 %
William Caragol (1)
5,370,000
21.0 %
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
200,000
0.01 %
5,570,000
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the
following is c/o IRHO SPAC Sponsor LLC. Mr. Bengochea and William Caragol are the managing members, and have dispositive voting
rights on the ordinary shares held at 851 Broken Sound Parkway Nw Boca Raton, suite 230, FL 33487.
55
The sponsor has agreed (A) to vote any shares
owned by it in favor of any proposed initial business combination and (B) not to redeem any shares in connection with a shareholder
vote to approve a proposed initial business combination.
Our sponsor, executive officers and directors are
deemed to be our “promoters” as such term is defined under the federal securities laws.
Restrictions on Transfers of Founder Shares
and Private Units
The founder shares and private units and any ordinary
shares issued upon conversion thereof are each subject to transfer restrictions pursuant to lock-up provisions in the agreements entered
into by our sponsor and management team. Those lock-up provisions provide that such securities are not transferable or saleable (i) in
the case of the founder shares and (ii) in the case of the private units and any shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof,
as follows:
Founder Shares
Private Units
until the earlier of (A) 6 months after the completion
of our initial business combination.
Any permitted transferees will be subject to the
same restrictions and other agreements of our initial shareholders with respect to any founder shares, which we refer to as the lock-up.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) the closing price of our ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock
sub-divisions, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day
period commencing after our initial business combination or (2) if we consummate a transaction after our initial business combination
which results in our shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property, the founder
shares will be released from the lock-up.
until 30 days after the completion of our initial
business combination.
Any permitted transferees will be subject to the
same restrictions and other agreements of our initial shareholders with respect to any founder shares, which we refer to as the lock-up.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) the closing price of our ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock
sub-divisions, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day
period commencing after our initial business combination or (2) if we consummate a transaction after our initial business combination
which results in our shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property, the securities
included in the private units will be released from the lock-up.
Our sponsor, officers and directors agreed not
to transfer, assign or sell any founder shares until the earlier to occur of (A) 180 days after the completion of our initial business
combination or (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, (x) if the last sale price of our ordinary shares equals or exceeds
$12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading
days within any 30-trading day period commencing after our initial business combination, or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation,
merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our shareholders having the right to exchange
their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property (except with respect to permitted transferees as described in the section
of the IPO entitled “Principal Shareholders — Restrictions on Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Units”). The private
units and the units that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (including the underlying securities) will not be transferable,
assignable or saleable by our sponsor (as applicable) or their permitted transferees until 30 days after the completion of our initial
business combination (except with respect to permitted transferees as described herein under the section of the IPO entitled “Principal
Shareholders — Restrictions on Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Units”).
Lock-up Agreement with Underwriter
We, our sponsor and our executive officers and
directors have agreed that, for a period of 180 days from the date of the IPO, we and they will not, without the prior written consent
of the representative, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract
to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any units,
warrants, ordinary shares or any other securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any units, ordinary shares, founder
shares or rights, subject to certain exceptions. The representative in its sole discretion may release any of the securities subject to
these lock-up agreements at any time without notice, other than in the case of the officers and directors, which shall be with notice.
Our sponsor, officers and directors are also subject to separate transfer restrictions on their founder shares and private units pursuant
to the letter agreement described herein.
56
Our sponsor, officers and directors agreed not
to transfer, assign or sell any founder shares until the earlier to occur of (A) 180 days after the completion of our initial business
combination or (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, (x) if the last sale price of our ordinary shares equals or exceeds
$12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading
days within any 30-trading day period commencing after our initial business combination, or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation,
merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our shareholders having the right to exchange
their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property (except with respect to permitted transferees as described in the section
of the IPO entitled “Principal Shareholders — Restrictions on Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Units”). The private
units and the units that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (including the underlying securities) will not be transferable,
assignable or saleable by our sponsor (as applicable) or their permitted transferees until 30 days after the completion of our initial
business combination (except with respect to permitted transferees as described herein under the section of the IPO entitled “Principal
Shareholders — Restrictions on Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Units”).
Except in certain limited circumstances, no member
of the sponsor (including the non-managing sponsor investors) may transfer all or any portion of its membership interests in the sponsor.
For more information, see “ Principal Shareholders — Restrictions on Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Units ”.
Non-Managing Sponsor Investors’ Membership
Interest Units In The Sponsor
The non-managing sponsor investors may not sell,
transfer, assign, pledge, mortgage, charge, hypothecate, exchange or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, all or any portion
of their units in the sponsor without the prior written consent of the managing member of the sponsor, unless it’s a permitted transfer
as permitted to such non-managing sponsor investors’ affiliates (which affiliates shall include any non-managing sponsor investors’
owners of an equity interest, direct investors, members, or limited partners, as the case may be), immediate family, or to a trust, the
primary beneficiary(ies) of which is a member or members of such non-managing sponsor investors’ immediate family; provided that
such recipient shall be required to become a non-managing sponsor investor in the sponsor.
Registration Rights
The holders of the (i) founder shares, which
were issued in a private placement prior to the closing of the IPO, (ii) private units which will be issued in a private placement
simultaneously with the closing of the IPO and the shares underlying such private units, including those to be issued upon conversion
of the rights, and (iii) private units that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans will have registration rights
to require us to register a sale of any of our securities held by them and any other securities of the company acquired by them prior
to the consummation of our initial business combination pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective
date of the IPO. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement and assuming the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full,
we will be obligated to register up to 6,377,000 ordinary shares. The number of ordinary shares includes (i) up to 5,750,000 founder shares,
(ii) 570,000 shares underlying the private units, and 57,000 underlying the rights included in the private units (if the underwriter
exercises the over-allotment option in full). The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short
form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with
respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary, the underwriter may only make a demand on one occasion and only during the five-year period beginning on the effective date
of the registration statement of which the IPO forms a part. In addition, the underwriter may participate in a “piggy-back”
registration only during the seven-year period beginning on the effective date of the registration statement of which the IPO forms a
part. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
57
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
On September 29, 2025, IRHO SPAC Sponsor LLC (our
Sponsor), contributed $32,000 for the issuance of 5,750,000 ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share (the “ordinary shares”)
at approximately $0.005 per share, so that our initial shareholders own approximately 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares
after the IPO (assuming they do not purchase any units in the IPO). Previously, Bengochea SPAC Sponsors II LLC, the “previous sponsor”
held 5,750,000 ordinary shares in Iron Horse Acquisitions Corp II.
In November 2024, we had issued 12,321,429
ordinary shares to Bengochea SPAC Sponsors II LLC, for $25,000 in cash, in connection with our organization. On May 8, 2025, the
Sponsor forfeited 6,571,429 Founder Shares for no consideration, leaving 5,750,000 Founder Shares, which shares are now cancelled.
If the underwriters determine the size of the
offering should be increased (including pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act) or decreased, a share dividend or
a contribution back to capital, as applicable, would be effectuated in order to maintain our initial shareholders’ ownership at
a percentage of the number of shares to be sold in the IPO.
Our sponsor and Cantor have committed that they
and/or their respective designees will purchase, pursuant to a written subscription agreement with us, the 570,000 private units (for
a total purchase price of $5,700,000) from us. This purchase will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation
of the IPO. The purchasers have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the private units and underlying securities (except to certain
permitted transferees) until after the completion of our initial business combination. In the event of a liquidation prior to our initial
business combination, the private units will likely be worthless.
In order to meet our working capital needs following
the consummation of the IPO, our initial shareholders, officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan
us funds, on a non-interest bearing basis, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion.
Each loan would be evidenced by a promissory note. The notes would either be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination,
without interest, or, at holder’s discretion, if there are excess proceeds, upon the close of this initial public offering. In the
event that the initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account
to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment.
The holders of our Founders Shares issued and
outstanding on the date of the IPO, as well as the holders of the private units our initial shareholders, officers, directors or their
affiliates may be issued in payment of working capital loans made to us (and all underlying securities), will be entitled to registration
rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the IPO. The holders of a majority of these securities
are entitled to make up to two demands that we register such securities. The holders of a majority of the private units issued in payment
of working capital loans made to us (or underlying securities) can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after we consummate
a business combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration
statements filed subsequent to our consummation of a business combination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Cantor may only make
a demand on one occasion and only during the five-year period beginning on the effective date of the registration statement of which the
IPO forms a part. In addition, Cantor may participate in a “piggy-back” registration only during the seven-year period beginning
on the effective date of the registration statement of which the IPO forms a part. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with
the filing of any such registration statements.
Prior to the closing of the IPO, our sponsor has agreed to loan us
up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the offering. As of November 30, 2025, we had borrowed $300,000 (of up to $300,000
available to us) under the promissory note with our sponsor, which was used to pay a portion of the expenses of the IPO referenced in
the line items above for SEC registration fee, FINRA filing fee, any non-refundable portion of the NASDAQ listing fee not covered by Cantor,
a portion of the legal and audit fees and other offering expenses. This loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and repayable upon the
earlier of (a) the date on which the SPAC consummates its initial business combination or, at the holder’s discretion, if funds
allow, or (b) the date on which the Company concludes the initial public offering of its securities. The principal balance may be
prepaid at any time. Our sponsor will provide us the use of their office space and certain administrative services in our search for a
target business at no cost.
We will enter into agreements with our officers
and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association.
Other than the foregoing payments, no compensation
or fees of any kind will be paid to our initial shareholders, members of our management team or their respective affiliates, for services
rendered prior to or in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that
it is). However, such individuals will receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities
on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses, performing business due diligence on suitable target businesses and business
combinations as well as traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses to examine their
operations. There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by us; provided, however, that to the extent such expenses
exceed the available proceeds not deposited in the trust account, such expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate an
initial business combination.
58
After our initial business combination, members
of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all
amounts being fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to our shareholders.
However, the amount of such compensation may not be known at the time of the shareholder meeting held to consider an initial business
combination, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation. In this
event, such compensation will be publicly disclosed at the time of its determination in a Current Report on Form 8-K or a periodic
report, as required by the SEC.
All ongoing and future transactions between us
and any of our officers and directors or their respective affiliates will be on terms believed by us to be no less favorable to us than
are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions will require prior approval by a majority of our uninterested “independent”
directors or the members of our board who do not have an interest in the transaction, in either case who had access, at our expense, to
our attorneys or independent legal counsel. We will not enter into any such transaction unless our disinterested “independent”
directors determine that the terms of such transaction are no less favorable to us than those that would be available to us with respect
to such a transaction from unaffiliated third parties.
Related Party Policy
Our Code of Ethics requires us to avoid, wherever
possible, all related party transactions that could result in actual or potential conflicts of interests, except under guidelines approved
by the Board of Directors (or the audit committee). Related-party transactions are defined as transactions in which (1) the aggregate
amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (2) we or any of our subsidiaries is a participant,
and (3) any (a) executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director, (b) greater than 5% beneficial owner
of our ordinary shares, or (c) immediate family member, of the persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b), has or will have
a direct or indirect material interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial owner of another
entity). A conflict of interest situation can arise when a person takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform
his or her work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest may also arise if a person, or a member of his or her family, receives
improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position.
Our audit committee, pursuant to its written charter,
will be responsible for reviewing and approving related-party transactions to the extent we enter into such transactions. The audit committee
will consider all relevant factors when determining whether to approve a related party transaction, including whether the related party
transaction is on terms no less favorable to us than terms generally available from an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar
circumstances and the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction. No director may participate in the approval of
any transaction in which he or she is a related party, but that director is required to provide the audit committee with all material
information concerning the transaction. We also require each of our directors and executive officers to complete a directors’ and
officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions.
These procedures are intended to determine whether
any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director,
employee or officer.
To further minimize conflicts of interest, we
have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our initial shareholders,
officers or directors unless we have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity that
commonly renders valuation opinions, that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of
view. We will also need to obtain approval of a majority of our disinterested independent directors. However, the following payments will
be made to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, none of which will be made from the proceeds of the IPO held
in the trust account prior to the completion of our initial business combination:
● Repayment of up to an aggregate of $300,000 in loans made
to us by our sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses;
● Our sponsor will provide us the use of their office space
and certain administrative services in our search for a target business at no cost;
● Reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying,
investigating and completing an initial business combination;
● Repayment of non-interest-bearing extension loans which may
be made by our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors to extend the time we have to consummate
an intended initial business combination. Such loans may be convertible into units, at a price of $10.00 per private unit, at the option
of the lender. The units would be identical to the private units; and
● Repayment of non-interest bearing loans which may be made
by our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with
an intended initial business combination, the terms of which have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with
respect thereto.
Our audit committee will review on a quarterly
basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates.
59
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The firm of MaloneBailey, LLP (“MaloneBailey”)
acts as our independent registered public accounting firm. The following is a summary of fees paid to MaloneBailey for services rendered.
Audit
Fees . Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements
and services that are normally provided by MaloneBailey in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by MaloneBailey
for professional services rendered for the audit of our Form 8-K financial statements and other required filings with the SEC for the
year ended November 30, 2025 and the period from November 26, 2024 (inception) through November 30, 2024, totaled $97,850 and $30,900,
respectively. These amounts include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at audit committee meetings.
Audit-Related
Fees. Audit-related services consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance
of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest
services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We
did not pay MaloneBailey for consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards for the year ended November 30, 2025
and the period from November 26, 2024 (inception) through November 30, 2024.
Tax
Fees . For the year ended November 30, 2025 and the period from November 26, 2024 (inception) through November 30, 2024, the
aggregate fees billed by MaloneBailey for services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning totaled $0 and $2,575, respectively.
All
Other Fees . For the year ended November 30, 2025 and the period from November 26, 2024 (inception) through November 30, 2024,
MaloneBailey did not render any services to us other than those set forth above.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our audit committee was formed upon the consummation
of our initial public offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services
rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee,
and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to
be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services
described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).
60
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this Report:
(1) Financial statements: Our financial statements are listed in the “Index to Audited Financial Statements” on page F-1.
(2) Financial statement schedules: None
(3) Exhibits
We hereby file as part of this Annual Report the
exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by reference can be inspected and copied at the
public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can
also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates or on the
SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1
Amended
and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association.(1)
3.2
Amended
and Restated Memorandum & Articles of Association dated December16, 20254 (as filed on the Current Report on Form 8 - K as Exhibit
3.1 on December 18, 2025 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.1
Specimen
Unit Certificate.(2)
4.2
Specimen
Ordinary Share Certificate.(2)
4.3
Specimen
Rights Certificate.(2)
4.4
Rights
Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Company.(1)
4.5
Description
of Securities.
10.1
Investment
Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Company.(1)
10.2
Registration
and Shareholder Rights Agreement among the Company, the Sponsor and the Underwriter.(1)
10.3
Private
Placement Unit Purchase Agreement between the Company and the Sponsor.(1)
10.4
Private
Placement Unit Purchase Agreement between the Company and the Underwriter.(1)
10.5
Letter
Agreement among the Company, the Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors.(1)
31.1*
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)_under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)_under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
32.2*
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
97.1*
Clawback Policy.
97.2*
Insider Policy
101.Ins
Inline
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed
for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference
in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
(1) Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 18, 2025.
(2) Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, initially filed with the SEC on December 9,
2025.
Item 16. FORM 10–K SUMMARY
None.
61
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
IRON HORSE ACQUISITION II CORP.
By:
/s/ Jose Bengochea
Name:
Jose Bengochea
Title:
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: February 13, 2026
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and
on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
Date
/s/ Jose Bengochea
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Jose Bengochea
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ William Caragol
Chief Financial Officer
William Caragol
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Tarron Hecox
Director
Tarron Hecox
/s/ Daniel Becker
Director
Daniel Becker
62
IRON HORSE ACQUISITION II CORP.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 206)
F-2
Balance
Sheets as of November 30, 2025 and 2024
F-3
Statements
of Operations for the year ended November 30, 2025 and for the period from November 26, 2024 (Inception) through November 30,
2024
F-4
Statements
of Changes in Shareholder’s Deficit for the year ended November 30, 2025 and for the period from November 26, 2024 (Inception)
through November 30, 2024
F-5
Statements
of Cash Flows for the year ended November 30, 2025 and for the period from November 26, 2024 (Inception) through November 30,
2024
F-6
Notes
to Financial Statements
F-7 to F-13
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Iron Horse Acquisition II Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Iron Horse Acquisition II Corp. (the “Company”) as of November 30, 2025 and 2024, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2025 and for the period from November 26, 2024 (inception) through November 30, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of November 30, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2025 and for the period from November 26, 2024 (inception) through November 30, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern Matter
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malonebailey.com
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
Houston, Texas
February 12, 2026
PCAOB ID Number 206
F-2
IRON HORSE ACQUISITION II CORP.
BALANCE SHEETS
November 30,
2025
November 30,
2024
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash $ 432 $ —
Prepaid expenses 25,000 —
Total current assets 25,432 —
Deferred offering costs 339,249 15,000
TOTAL ASSETS $ 364,681 $ 15,000
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
Current liabilities
Accrued expenses $ 53,592 $ 1,275
Accrued offering costs 172,841 —
Due to Sponsor 11,914 —
Promissory note – related party 300,000 15,000
TOTAL LIABILITIES 538,347 16,275
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)
SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
Preference shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding — —
Ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding as of November 30, 2025 and 2024 (1)(2) 575 575
Stock subscription receivable — ( 25,000 )
Additional paid-in capital 31,425 24,425
Accumulated deficit ( 205,666 ) ( 1,275 )
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT ( 173,666 ) ( 1,275 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT $ 364,681 $ 15,000
(1) On May 8, 2025, through a share recapitalization, the Company surrendered 6,571,429 ordinary shares, as a result of which the Sponsor has purchased and holds an aggregate of 5,750,000 ordinary shares. All share and per-share data have been retrospectively presented.
(2) Includes up to 750,000 ordinary shares subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters. On December 18, 2025, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full as part of the closing of the Initial Public Offering. As such, the 750,000 ordinary shares are no longer subject to forfeiture (Note 6).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the financial statements.
F-3
IRON HORSE ACQUISITION II CORP.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended
November 30,
For the
period from
November 26,
2024
(Inception)
through
November 30,
2025
2024
General and administrative costs $ 204,391 $ 1,275
Loss from operations ( 204,391 ) ( 1,275 )
Net loss $ ( 204,391 ) $ ( 1,275 )
Basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding (1)(2) 5,000,000 5,000,000
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share $ ( 0.04 ) $ ( 0.00 )
(1) On May 8, 2025, through a share recapitalization, the Company surrendered 6,571,429 ordinary shares, as a result of which the Sponsor has purchased and holds an aggregate of 5,750,000 ordinary shares. All share and per-share data have been retrospectively presented.
(2) Excludes up to 750,000 ordinary shares subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters. On December 18, 2025, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full as part of the closing of the Initial Public Offering. As such, the 750,000 ordinary shares are no longer subject to forfeiture (Note 6).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the financial statements.
F-4
IRON HORSE ACQUISITION II CORP.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S
DEFICIT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2025 AND
FOR THE PERIOD FROM NOVEMBER 26, 2024 (INCEPTION)
THROUGH NOVEMBER 30, 2024
Class A
Ordinary Shares
Class B
Ordinary Shares
Share
Subscription
Receivable
from
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Total
Shareholder’s
Shares
Amount
Shares (1)(2)
Amount
Shareholder
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance — November 26 2024 (Inception) — $ — — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ —
Issuance of ordinary shares to Sponsor — — 5,750,000 575 ( 25,000 ) 24,425 — —
Net loss — — — — — — ( 1,275 ) ( 1,275 )
Balance – November 30, 2024 — — 5,750,000 575 ( 25,000 ) 24,425 ( 1,275 ) ( 1,275 )
Collection of share subscription receivable — — — — 25,000 — — 25,000
Additional Sponsor contribution in relation to the issuance of ordinary shares — — — — — 7,000 — 7,000
Net loss — — — — — — ( 204,391 ) ( 204,391 )
Balance – November 30, 2025 — $ — 5,750,000 $ 575 $ — $ 31,425 $ ( 205,666 ) $ ( 173,666 )
(1) On May 8, 2025, through a share recapitalization, the Company surrendered 6,571,429 ordinary shares, as a result of which the Sponsor has purchased and holds an aggregate of 5,750,000 ordinary shares. All share and per-share data have been retrospectively presented.
(2) Includes up to 750,000 ordinary shares subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters. On December 18, 2025, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full as part of the closing of the Initial Public Offering. As such, the 750,000 ordinary shares are no longer subject to forfeiture (Note 6).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the financial statements.
F-5
IRON HORSE ACQUISITION II CORP.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended
November 30,
2025
For the
period from
November 26,
2024 (Inception)
through
November 30,
2024
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net loss $ ( 204,391 ) $ ( 1,275 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Payment of general and administrative costs through advances from Sponsor 27,313 —
Payment of general and administrative costs by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of ordinary shares 7,000 —
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses ( 25,000 ) —
Accrued expenses 52,317 1,275
Net cash used in operating activities ( 142,761 ) —
Cash flow from financing activities:
Collection of share subscription receivable 25,000 —
Proceeds from promissory note – related party 285,000 —
Repayment of advances from related party ( 15,399 ) —
Payment of offering costs ( 151,408 ) —
Net cash provided by financing activities 143,193 —
Net Change in Cash 432 —
Cash at beginning of period — —
Cash at end of period $ 432 $ —
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
Offering costs included in accrued offering costs $ 172,841 $ —
Offering costs paid through promissory note – related party $ — $ 15,000
Ordinary shares issued in exchange for share subscription receivable $ — $ 25,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the financial statements.
F-6
IRON HORSE ACQUISITION II CORP.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2025
Note 1 — Organization, Plan of Business Operations and Going Concern Consideration
Iron Horse Acquisitions Corp. II (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on November 26, 2024 as a blank check company for the purpose of entering into a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination, one or more businesses or entities (a “Business Combination”) and transferred by way of continuation to the Cayman Islands as an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on July 25, 2025. On September 12, 2025, Iron Horse Acquisition II Corp. was incorporated in the Cayman Islands. On September 30, 2025, the Company merged with Iron Horse Acquisition II Corp, which is the surviving entity, and the continuing company.
As noted above, on September 12, 2025, Iron Horse Acquisition II Corp. was incorporated in the Cayman Islands. On September 18, 2025, IRHO SPAC Sponsor LLC (the” Sponsor”), contributed $ 32,000 for the issuance of 5,750,000 ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value per share (the “ordinary shares”) at approximately $ 0.0056 per share, of which up to 750,000 ordinary shares are subject to forfeiture to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters in full or in part, so that the initial shareholders will continue to own approximately 20 % of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming they do not purchase any units in the Initial Public Offering). Previously, Bengochea SPAC Sponsors II LLC, the “previous sponsor” held 5,750,000 ordinary shares in Iron Horse Acquisitions Corp II, which shares are now cancelled. On September 30, 2025, the Company merged with Iron Horse Acquisition II Corp, which is the surviving entity, and the continuing company.
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805-50, Business Combinations, provides specific guidance on accounting for certain transactions related to business combinations, including asset acquisitions (transactions not meeting the business definition) and pushdown accounting (an optional method to reflect a parent’s acquisition in a subsidiary’s financial statements), and addresses transactions between entities under common control. This transaction is being accounted for as a common control transaction whereby the assets and liabilities are recorded at their historical cost rather than fair value and net assets received are reported retrospectively presented.
The Company’s efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic region although it intends to initially focus on target companies within the media and entertainment industry with a primary focus on the United States, and in particular on identifying attractive targets among content studios and film production, family entertainment, animation, music, gaming, e-sports, talent management, and talent-facing brands and businesses.
As of November 30, 2025, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity from November 26, 2024 (inception) through November 30, 2025 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), which is described below. The Company has selected November 30 as its fiscal year-end.
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on December 16, 2025. On December 18, 2025, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 23,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the ordinary shares included in the Units offered, the “Public Shares”), which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 3,000,000 Units, at $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 230,000,000 . Each Unit consists of one Public Share and one right (“Share Right”) to receive one tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share upon the consummation of an initial Business Combination (“Public Right”).
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 570,000 units (the “Private Placement Units”) at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit, in a private placement to the Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., the representative of the underwriters, generating gross proceeds of $ 5,700,000 . Each Private Placement Unit consists of one ordinary share (“Private Placement Share”) and one Share Right to receive one tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share upon the consummation of an initial Business Combination (“Private Placement Right”). Of those 570,000 Private Placement Units, the Sponsor purchased 370,000 Private Placement Units, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. purchased 200,000 Private Placement Units.
Transaction costs amounted to $ 15,590,100 , consisting of $ 4,000,000 of cash underwriting fee, $ 10,950,000 of deferred underwriting fee, and $ 640,100 of other offering costs.
The Company listed the Units on the Nasdaq Global Market (“NASDAQ”). Pursuant to the NASDAQ listing rules, the Company’s initial Business Combination must be with a target business or businesses whose collective fair market value is at least equal to 80 % of the balance in the Trust Account at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for such Business Combination (net of taxes payable and deferred underwriting commissions), although this may entail simultaneous acquisitions of several target businesses. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to effect a Business Combination successfully.
F-7
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, on December 18, 2025, an amount of $ 230,000,000 ($ 10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units and the Private Placement Units was placed in the trust account (the “Trust Account”), located in the United States, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and held as cash items or invested in United States government treasury bills, bonds or notes, having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination (ii) the redemption of any ordinary shares included in the Units being sold in the Initial Public Offering that have been properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s memorandum and articles of association to modify the substance or timing of its obligation to redeem 100 % of such ordinary shares if it does not complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (“Combination Period”); and (iii) the Company’s failure to consummate a Business Combination within the prescribed time. If the Company is unable to consummate an initial Business Combination within such time period, the Company will redeem 100 % of its outstanding public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company for taxes (and less up to $ 100,000 of interest which can be used for liquidation expenses and $ 175,000 for additional working capital), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to applicable law and as further described herein, and then seek to dissolve and liquidate. Placing funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against the Company. Although the Company will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities it engages, execute agreements with the Company waiving any claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that such persons will execute such agreements.
The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. Additionally, certain interest earned on the Trust Account balance may be released to the Company to pay the Company’s tax obligations.
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for the acquisition of a target business, is required to provide shareholders who acquired ordinary shares sold as part of the units in this offering (“Public Shares”) in the Initial Public Offering (“Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata share of the Trust Account. The holders of the Founder Shares will agree to vote any shares they then hold in favor of any proposed Business Combination and will waive any redemption rights with respect to these shares pursuant to letter agreements to be executed prior to the Initial Public Offering.
In connection with any proposed Business Combination, the Company will seek shareholder approval of an initial Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which Public Shareholders may seek to redeem their Public Shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed Business Combination. Alternatively, the Company may conduct a tender offer and allow redemptions in connection therewith. If the Company seeks shareholder approval of an initial Business Combination, any Public Shareholder voting either for or against such proposed Business Combination or not voting at all will be entitled to demand that his Public Shares be redeemed for a full pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially $ 10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company or necessary to pay its taxes). Holders of rights sold as part of the Units will not be entitled to vote on the proposed Business Combination and will have no redemption or liquidation rights with respect to the ordinary shares underlying such rights.
If the Company is unable to complete its initial Business Combination and expends all of the net proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units not deposited in the Trust Account, without taking into account any interest earned on the Trust Account, the initial per-share redemption price for ordinary shares is $ 10.00 . The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could, however, become subject to claims of the Company’s creditors that are in preference to the claims of the Company’s shareholders. In addition, if the Company is forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against it that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in its bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of the Company’s ordinary shareholders. Therefore, the actual per-share redemption price may be less than approximately $ 10.00 .
Going Concern Consideration
As of November 30, 2025, the Company had cash of $ 432 , working capital deficit of $ 512,915 , and shareholders’ deficit of $ 173,666 . The Company has since completed its Initial Public Offering at which time capital in excess of the funds deposited in Trust Account and/or used to fund offering expenses was released to the Company for general capital purposes. Further, the Company expects to incur significant costs in pursuit to consummate a business combination and the Company’s business plan is dependent on the completion of a business combination within a prescribed period of time and if not completed will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC 205-40, “Financial Statement Presentation — Going Concern,” the Company’s management has since reevaluated the Company’s liquidity and financial condition, and determined that the Company still lacks the liquidity to sustain operations for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the date of the issuance of the financial statements. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management plans to address this uncertainty with the Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to complete the Business Combination will be successful. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Risks and Uncertainties
The United States and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Hamas conflict. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the Israel-Hamas conflict and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
F-8
Any of the above-mentioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Israel-Hamas conflict and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could adversely affect the Company’s search for an initial Business Combination and any target business with which the Company may ultimately consummate an initial Business Combination.
Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (the “US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $ 432 and $ 0 in cash as of November 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and no cash equivalents.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution that, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $ 250,000 . The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes that the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
F-9
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of November 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
Effective July 25, 2025, the Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. Prior to such date the Company was a Delaware entity and the provision for income taxes was deemed to be de minimis from November 26, 2024 (inception) through July 25, 2025.
Deferred Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering”. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees that are related to the Initial Public Offering. FASB ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options,” addresses the allocation of proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt into its equity and debt components. The Company applies this guidance to allocate Initial Public Offering proceeds from the Units between ordinary shares and Share Rights, using the residual method by allocating Initial Public Offering proceeds first to the assigned value of the Public Rights and then to the ordinary shares. On December 18, 2025, offering costs allocated to the Public Shares were charged to temporary equity, and offering costs allocated to Public Rights and Private Placement Units were charged to shareholders’ deficit, as the Share Rights, after management’s evaluation, were accounted for under equity treatment.
Net Loss per Ordinary Share
Net loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding ordinary shares subject to forfeiture. Weighted average shares were reduced for the effect of an aggregate of 750,000 ordinary shares that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised by the underwriters (see Note 6). For the year ended November 30, 2025 and for the period from November 26, 2024 (inception) through November 30, 2024, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted loss per ordinary share is the same as basic loss per ordinary share for the periods presented
Share Rights
The Company accounted for the Public and Private Placement Rights issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the private placement in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Accordingly, the Company evaluated and classified the Share Rights under equity treatment at their assigned value.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statement of 4operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The underwriters’ over-allotment option is deemed to be a freestanding financial instrument indexed on the contingently redeemable shares and will be accounted for as a liability pursuant to ASC 480 if not fully exercised at the time of the Initial Public Offering. Subsequently on December 18, 2025, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 23,000,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 3,000,000 Units, as such no derivative financial instrument was recorded.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 on December 1, 2024.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
F-10
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
In the Initial Public Offering on December 18, 2025, the Company sold 23,000,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 3,000,000 Units, at a purchase price of $ 10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value, and one Public Right to one-tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share upon the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
Note 4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. purchased an aggregate of 570,000 Private Placement Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement. Each Unit consists of one Private Placement Share and one Private Placement Right to receive one tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share upon the consummation of an initial Business Combination. Of those 570,000 Private Placement Units, the Sponsor purchased 370,000 Private Placement Units and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. purchased 200,000 Private Placement Units. The Private Placement Units are identical to the units sold in the Initial Public Offering, subject to certain limited exceptions.
Note 5 — Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founders Shares issued and outstanding, as well as the holders of the private placement units, including those to be issued upon conversion of the rights, and any rights the initial shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates may be issued in payment of working capital loans made to the Company (and all underlying securities), will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement signed on December 16, 2025. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands that the Company register such securities. The holders of the majority of the Founders Shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these ordinary shares are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the public and private rights issued to our initial shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates in payment of working capital loans made to the Company (or underlying securities) can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the underwriter may only make a demand on one occasion and only during the five-year period beginning on the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our consummation of a Business Combination; provided, however, that the underwriter may participate in a “piggy-back” registration only during the seven-year period beginning on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45 -day option from the date of Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On December 18, 2025, the underwriters elected to fully exercise their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 3,000,000 Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit.
The underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of 2.0 % of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $ 4,000,000 , which was paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
Additionally, the underwriters were entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 4.50 % of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account other than those sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option and 6.50 % of the gross proceeds sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option, or $ 10,950,000 in the aggregate. The deferred underwriting discount will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event the Company completes its Initial Business Combination.
Note 6 — Related Party Transactions
Founder’s Shares
On November 29, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 12,321,429 ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of $ 25,000 . As of November 30, 2024, the $ 25,000 had not been received for the issuance of the Founder Shares and it is presented as a subscription receivable on the equity statement. Subsequently on December 27, 2024, the Company received the $ 25,000 for the Founder Shares. On May 8, 2025, through a share recapitalization, the Company surrendered 6,571,429 ordinary shares, as a result of which the Sponsor has purchased and holds an aggregate of 5,750,000 ordinary shares. All share and per share data have been retrospectively presented. The Founder Shares include an aggregate of up to 750,000 shares subject to forfeiture by the holders to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full or in part, so that the holders will collectively own 20 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the initial shareholders do not purchase any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering. The holders of the Founder Shares agree not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until (i) 180 days after the completion of a Business and (ii) if, subsequent to a Business Combination, the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
The Company had initially engaged D. Boral Capital LLC (“D. Boral”) to act as the lead underwriter in connection with the Initial Public Offering. In May 2025, D. Boral and the Company agreed to terminate such engagement, and in consideration therefore, the Sponsor has agreed to transfer 10,000 founder shares to D. Boral in full settlement of any fees incurred by D. Boral in connection with their engagement (the “D. Boral Shares”). The D. Boral Shares will be subject to the same lock-up and transfer restrictions as the other holders of founder shares.
F-11
On September 18, 2025, the Sponsor contributed $ 32,000 for the issuance of 5,750,000 ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value per share at approximately $ 0.0056 per share, of which up to 750,000 ordinary shares are subject to forfeiture to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters in full or in part, so that the initial shareholders will continue to own approximately 20 % of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming they do not purchase any units in the Initial Public Offering). Previously, Bengochea SPAC Sponsors II LLC, the “previous sponsor” held 5,750,000 ordinary shares in Iron Horse Acquisitions Corp II, which shares are now cancelled. On September 30, 2025, the Company merged with Iron Horse Acquisition II Corp, which is the surviving entity, and the continuing company. On December 18, 2025, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full as part of the closing of the Initial Public Offering. As such, the 750,000 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
Promissory Note — Related Party
On October 1, 2025, the Company entered into a promissory note agreement with the Sponsor for $ 300,000 . The promissory note is non-interest bearing, and due the earlier of April 30, 2026 or the date with the Company consummates the Initial Public Offering. As of November 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $ 300,000 and $ 15,000 , respectively, under the promissory note. On December 18, 2025, the Company repaid the total outstanding balance of the promissory note amounting to $ 300,000 . Borrowings under the Note are no longer available (see Note 9).
Working Capital Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Initial Shareholders, the Sponsor, the Company’s officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds from time to time or at any time, as may be required. Each Working Capital Loan would be evidenced by a promissory note. The notes would either be paid upon consummation of our initial Business Combination, without interest, or, at holder’s discretion, if there are excess proceeds, upon consummation of this offering. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. These loans would be repaid at completion of the initial Business Combination. As of November 30, 2025 and 2024, no Working Capital Loans were outstanding.
Note 7 — Shareholders’ Deficit
Preference Shares
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preference shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of November 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Ordinary Shares
The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. As of November 30, 2025 and 2024, there were 5,750,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding. Up to 750,000 ordinary shares were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters. Subject to certain limited exceptions, these shares will not be transferred, assigned, sold, or released from escrow for a period ending on the 180-day anniversary of the date of the consummation of the initial business combination, or earlier if, subsequent to the initial Business Combination, the Company consummates a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
Rights
Each holder of a right will receive one-tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share upon consummation of a Business Combination, even if the holder of such right redeemed all shares held by it in connection with a Business Combination. No fractional shares will be issued upon exchange of the rights. No additional consideration will be required to be paid by a holder of rights in order to receive its additional shares upon consummation of a Business Combination as the consideration related thereto has been included in the unit purchase price paid for by investors in the Initial Public Offering. If the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination in which the Company will not be the surviving entity, the definitive agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration the holders of the ordinary shares will receive in the transaction on an as-converted into ordinary shares basis and each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively convert its rights in order to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one share underlying each right (without paying additional consideration).
Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the rights. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of rights will not receive any of such funds with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such rights. Accordingly, the rights may expire worthless.
Note 8 — Segment Information
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s CODM, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company’s CODM has been identified as the Chief Financial Officer , who reviews the assets, operating results, and financial metrics for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company only has one operating segment.
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The CODM assesses performance for the single segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income or loss that also is reported on the statement of operations as net income or loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheets as total assets . When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODMs review several key metrics, which include the following:
November 30
2025 November 30,
2024
Cash $ 432 $ —
Prepaid expenses $ 25,000 $ —
Deferred offering costs $ 339,249 $ 15,000
For the
year ended November 30,
2025 For the
period from
November 26,
2024
(Inception)
Through
November 30,
2024
General and administrative costs $ 204,391 $ 1,275
The CODM reviews the position of total assets available with the Company to assess if the Company has sufficient resources available to discharge its liabilities. The CODM is provided with details of cash and liquid resources available with the Company. Additionally, the CODM regularly reviews the status of deferred costs incurred to assess if these are in line with the planned use of proceeds raised from the Initial Public Offering.
General and administrative costs are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a Business Combination or similar transaction within the Completion Window. The CODM also reviews general and administrative costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget. Formation and general and administrative costs, as reported on the statement of operations, are the significant segment expenses provided to the CODM on a regular basis.
Note 9 — Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet dates up to the date that the financial statements are available to be issued. Based upon this review, other than as noted below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
On December 18, 2025, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 23,000,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 3,000,000 Units, at $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 230,000,000 . Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 570,000 Private Placement Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit, in a private placement to the Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., generating gross proceeds of $ 5,700,000 . Of those 570,000 Private Placement Units, the Sponsor purchased 370,000 Private Placement Units, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. purchased 200,000 Private Placement Units.
On December 18, 2025, in connection with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the underwriters were entitled to an underwriting discount of 2.0 % of the gross proceeds of the units offered in the Initial Public Offering, excluding any proceeds from units sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option, or $ 4,000,000 in the aggregate, which was paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. In addition, the underwriters were entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 4.50 % of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account other than those sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option and 6.50 % of the gross proceeds sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option, or $ 10,950,000 in the aggregate. The deferred underwriting discount will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event the Company completes its Initial Business Combination.
On December 18, 2025, the Company repaid the total outstanding balance of the Promissory Note amounting to $ 300,000 . Borrowings under the Note are no longer available.
On December 22, 2025, the Sponsor wired an aggregate amount of $ 38,718 back to the Company, representing the excess payment by the Company over the outstanding promissory note balance at the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
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