Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed
with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Report,
is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure
controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including
the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management
evaluated, with the participation of our current chief executive officer and chief financial officer (our “Certifying Officers”),
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2021, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the
Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, solely due to the events that led to the Company’s
restatement of its financial statements to reclassify the Company’s Private Warrants, as well as the restatement for the temporary
equity subject to possible redemption, as described in the Explanatory Note to this Annual Report, our disclosure controls and procedures
were not effective.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls
and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met.
Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits
must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances
of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Our internal control over financial reporting
did not result in the proper classification of our warrants. Since their issuance on May 14, 2019, our warrants have been accounted for
as equity within our balance sheet. On April 12, 2021, the SEC Staff issued the SEC Staff Statement in which the SEC Staff expressed
its view that certain terms and conditions common to SPAC warrants may require the Private warrants to be classified as liabilities on
the SPAC’s balance sheet as opposed to equity. After discussion and evaluation, taking into consideration the SEC Staff Statement,
including with our independent auditors, we have concluded that our Private warrants should be presented as liabilities with subsequent
fair value remeasurement.
20
As previously
disclosed, the Company concluded it should restate its financial statements to classify all ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
in temporary equity. In accordance with the SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity (ASC 480), paragraph 10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require
ordinary shares subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. The Company had previously classified a portion of
its ordinary shares in permanent equity. Although the Company did not specify a maximum redemption threshold, its charter provides that
currently, the Company will not redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001.
The Company considered that the threshold would not change the nature of the underlying shares as redeemable and thus would be required
to be disclosed outside equity. As a result, the Company restated its previously filed financial statements to classify ordinary shares
subject to redemption as temporary equity and to recognize accretion from the initial
book value to redemption value at the time of its Initial Public Offering and in accordance with ASC 480. The change in the carrying value
of redeemable shares of ordinary shares resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
As a result, management identified these material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting for warrants and ordinary shares subject to possible
redemption.
To remediate these material weaknesses, we developed
a remediation plan with assistance from our accounting advisors and have dedicated significant resources and efforts to the remediation
and improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. While we have processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable
accounting requirements, we plan to enhance our system of evaluating and implementing the complex accounting standards that apply to our
financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents
and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications.
The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will
ultimately have the intended effects. For a discussion of management’s consideration of the material weakness identified related
to our accounting for a significant and unusual transaction related to the warrants we issued in connection with our initial public offering,
see “Note 2—Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements” to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls
Over Financial Reporting
As required by SEC rules and regulations implementing
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15- d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended), our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal
control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting
includes those policies and procedures that:
(1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our company,
(2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and
(3)
provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on
the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal
control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our financial statements. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. In making these assessments, management used the criteria
set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework
(2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, management determined that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2021. We have concluded that our private warrants should be presented as liabilities with subsequent
fair value remeasurement as previously restated in our Amendment No. 1 to the Form 10-K/A as filed with the SEC on December 13, 2021.
In addition, our management has concluded that our control around the interpretation and accounting for the carrying value of temporary
equity at redemption value, instead of initial carrying amount by the Company was not effectively designed or maintained resulting in
the change of carrying value against accumulated deficit and changes to the Company’s net income (loss) per share calculations that
have been revised within this Form 10-K filing.
Management
has implemented remediation steps to improve our internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, we expanded and improved our
review process for complex securities and related accounting standards. We plan to further improve this process by enhancing access to
accounting literature, identification of third-party professionals with whom to consult regarding complex accounting applications and
consideration of additional staff with the requisite experience and training to supplement existing accounting professionals.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include
an attestation report of internal controls from our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth
company under the JOBS Act.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal
quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS
THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
None.
21
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The following table sets forth information about
our directors and executive officers as of March 5, 2021.
Name
Age
Position
Gordon Lee
53
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Vera Tan
44
Chief Financial Officer and Director
Brian Chan
54
Director
Eric Lam
50
Director
Thomas Ng
66
Director
Below is a summary of the business experience
of each of our executive officers and directors:
Gordon Lee. Gordon Lee has been
our Chief Executive Officer and director since October 2018. Mr. Lee has over 27 years of experience in the education, IT, and entertainment
industries and with startup businesses. Since June 2015, he has been an advisor of Victoria Educational Organization (“Victoria”).
Having seven kindergartens and one nursery school, Victoria is the leading provider in Hong Kong of high quality education for over 3,500
children. Victoria was the first kindergarten to introduce English teachers into the classroom, and to establish a collaborative, co-teaching
environment with Chinese and English native speaking teachers working side by side. In February 2016, Mr. Lee founded Causeway Bay CLC,
which provides extracurricular activities for Victoria Kindergarten students, such as: STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics)
program, soccer and other outdoor/indoor activities. In May 2010 Mr. Lee co-founded Soliton Holdings Limited, one of the first music streaming
applications in Hong Kong and Macau. Prior to that, Mr. Lee co-founded and was the Business Development Director of Aspect Gaming from
May 2007 to December 2010. Aspect Gaming is a game developer that brings offline games to online platform including lottery, casino and
social gaming.) From October 2001 to February 2007 Mr. Lee served as an Executive General Manager of Mocha Slot Group Limited, a member
of Melco PBL Entertainment (Macau) Limited- a NASDAQ listed company. Mocha Club is one largest non-casino based operations of electronic
gaming machines in Macau. Prior to Mocha Club, Mr. Lee co-founded Elixir Group Limited (listed in AMEX: EGT), which was established in
2002 as a gaming focused IT solution provider (including a slot machine businesses). Elixir Group Limited operates in 32 countries and
generated over 250 million Euros in 2017. Mr. Lee obtained his Bachelor of Science in Computer Science Degree in 1991 and his Master of
Science in Computer Science Degree in 1992 from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
Vera Tan. Vera Tan has been our
Chief Financial Officer and director since February 2019. Ms. Tan has over 18 years of experience in deal origination, direct investments,
banking, structured finance, asset management and law. Since 2018, Ms. Tan has been the Managing Director of CMSC Capital Partners, a
Hong Kong licensed asset management firm and the Founder and Managing Partner of VAM Advisory Limited, a strategic and management consulting
firm. From March 2015 to April 2018, Ms. Tan was the Head of Hong Kong Global Markets Debt Compliance for Deutsche Bank AG, managing a
total of eight different business lines across corporate treasury sales, FICC trading, institutional sales, special situations, structured
finance, distressed trading, treasury and pool. During the period of March 2011 to October 2014, Ms. Tan co-founded and acted as Managing
Director of Client Solutions at Sun Hung Kai Financial, a leading financial services institution in Hong Kong. Ms. Tan’s department
at Sun Hung Fai Financial was responsible for structured financing, private equity, co investment and direct investment. From May 2010
to December 2010, Ms. Tan was Director of Fixed Income at Mizuho Asia Securities Limited. Ms. Tan is responsible for creating the Third
Party Group under Goldman Sachs Asia LLC Hong Kong Fixed Income, Currencies and Commodities Division. During her time at Goldman Sachs,
Ms. Tan was consecutively ranked as a first quartile performer at Goldman. In June 2000, Ms. Tan graduated from University College London
with a Bachelor of Law. Ms. Tan continued her studies in September 2000- June 2001 at the Inns of Court School of Law in London and graduated
with a Postgraduate Diploma in Professional Legal Skills.
Brian Chan. Brian Chan has been
a director of the Company since February 2019. Mr. Chan has over 23 years of experience handling litigations for civil claims, intellectual
property rights protection and enforcement. Since September 2007 to present, Mr. Chan has been a Senior Partner at Chan, Tang & Kwok
Solicitors, a member of the International Trademark Attorneys Association. From September 1995 to August 2007, he was a Consultant at
Benny Kong & Peter Tang, Partner at Stevenson, Wong & Co., Solicitors, Associate at Stephenson Harwood & Lo, and Associate
at Baker & McKenzie. Additionally, Mr. Chan has acted as a Counsel to various Hong Kong and cross-border mergers and acquisitions
and commercial matters since August 1999. Mr. Chan is also a frequent speaker on legal issues for intellectual property rights for the
Hong Kong Productivity council, and acts as an Advisor to the Chief Brand Officer Association of Hong Kong (CBOHK). Mr. Chan graduated
with a Bachelor of Laws Degree and passed the Solicitors’ Finals of the Law Society of England and Wales in 1993.
22
Eric Lam. Eric Lam has been a director
of the Company since February 2019. Since January 2007, he has been the Financial Controller of Skyworth Digital Holdings Limited (“Skyworth”),
which is one of the world’s top ten color TV brands, and is a leading Chinese brand of the display industry in China. In September
2013, in addition to Financial Controller, Mr. Lam became the Company Secretary of Skyworth. At Skyworth, Mr. Lam participated in multiple
acquisitions, including the acquisition of Sinoprima Investments and Manufacturing SA (PTY) Ltd, a home appliance brand in South Africa
in 2014; Metz Consumer Electronics GmbH, a German TV company and Strong Media Group Limited, an European set-top box company. Mr. Lam
holds a Bachelor of Computing (Information System) and a Bachelor of Business (Accounting) degree from Monash University of Australia.
Thomas Ng. Thomas Ng has been our
director since February 2019. Thomas Ng has 30 years of broad experience engaging in the fields of Education, Media, Retailing Marketing
and Finance. He is a pioneer of IT in education and he was the author of “Digital English Lab”, one of the first series of
digital books in Hong Kong. Since September 2018, he has been the Chief Executive Officer of e-chat, an IPFS block chain social media
focused company. From March 2017 to April 2018, Mr. Ng was the Chief Financial Officer of Duofu Holdings Group Co. Limited. In February
2016, Mr. Ng founded Shang Finance Limited and was the Chief Executive Officer until February 2017. From March 2015 to November 2015,
Mr. Ng was the Chief Financial Officer of World Unionpay Group Shares Limited. In August 2003, Mr. Ng established Fuji (Hong Kong) Co.
Ltd. and was the Chief Executive Officer until December 2014, Mr. Ng obtained a Certificate of Education majoring in English from the
University of Hong Kong in 2000.
We believe with their vast experience and complementary
skillsets, our officers and directors are well qualified to serve as members of our board.
Our directors and officers will play a key role
in identifying, evaluating, and selecting target businesses, and structuring, negotiating and consummating our initial acquisition transaction.
Except as described below and under “— Conflicts of Interest,” none of these individuals is currently a principal of
or affiliated with a public company or blank check company that executed a business plan similar to our business plan. We believe that
the skills and experience of these individuals, their collective access to acquisition opportunities and ideas, their contacts, and their
transaction expertise should enable them to identify successfully and effect an acquisition transaction, although we cannot assure you
that they will, in fact, be able to do so.
Board Committees
The Board has a standing audit, nominating and
compensation committee. The independent directors oversee director nominations. Each audit committee and compensation committee has a
charter.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee, which is established in accordance
with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act, engages Company’s independent accountants, reviewing their independence and performance;
reviews the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes and the integrity of its financial statements; the audits of
the Company’s financial statements and the appointment, compensation, qualifications, independence and performance of the Company’s
independent auditors; the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; and the performance of the Company’s
internal audit function and internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee held one meeting during 2020.
The members of the Audit Committee are Brian Chan,
Eric Lam and Thomas Ng, each of whom is an independent director under NASDAQ’s listing standards. Eric Lam is the Chairperson of
the audit committee. The Board has determined that both Eric Lam qualify as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined
under the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Nominating Committee
The Nominating Committee is responsible for overseeing
the selection of persons to be nominated to serve on our Board. Specifically, the Nominating Committee makes recommendations to the Board
regarding the size and composition of the Board, establishes procedures for the director nomination process and screens and recommends
candidates for election to the Board. On an annual basis, the Nominating Committee recommends for approval by the Board certain desired
qualifications and characteristics for board membership. Additionally, the Nominating Committee establishes and administers a periodic
assessment procedure relating to the performance of the Board as a whole and its individual members. The Nominating Committee will consider
a number of qualifications relating to management and leadership experience, background and integrity and professionalism in evaluating
a person’s candidacy for membership on the Board. The Nominating Committee may require certain skills or attributes, such as financial
or accounting experience, to meet specific board needs that arise from time to time and will also consider the overall experience and
makeup of its members to obtain a broad and diverse mix of board members. The nominating committee does not distinguish among nominees
recommended by shareholders and other persons. The Compensation Committee held one meeting during 2021.
23
The members of the Nominating Committee are Brian
Chan, Eric Lam and Thomas Ng, each of whom is an independent director under NASDAQ’s listing standards. Brian Chan is the Chairperson
of the Nominating Committee.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee reviews annually the
Company’s corporate goals and objectives relevant to the officers’ compensation, evaluates the officers’ performance
in light of such goals and objectives, determines and approves the officers’ compensation level based on this evaluation; makes
recommendations to the Board regarding approval, disapproval, modification, or termination of existing or proposed employee benefit plans,
makes recommendations to the Board with respect to non-CEO and non-CFO compensation and administers the Company’s incentive-compensation
plans and equity-based plans. The Compensation Committee has the authority to delegate any of its responsibilities to subcommittees as
it may deem appropriate in its sole discretion. The chief executive officer of the Company may not be present during voting or deliberations
of the Compensation Committee with respect to his compensation. The Company’s executive officers do not play a role in suggesting
their own salaries. Neither the Company nor the Compensation Committee has engaged any compensation consultant who has a role in determining
or recommending the amount or form of executive or director compensation. The Compensation Committee held one meeting during 2021.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, as indicated above,
no compensation of any kind, including finders, consulting or other similar fees, will be paid to any of our existing shareholders, including
our directors, or any of their respective affiliates, prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation
of a business combination. Accordingly, it is likely that prior to the consummation of an initial business combination, the compensation
committee will only be responsible for the review and recommendation of any compensation arrangements to be entered into in connection
with such initial business combination.
The members of the Compensation Committee are
Brian Chan, Eric Lam and Thomas Ng, each of whom is an independent director under NASDAQ’s listing standards. Thomas Ng is the Chairperson
of the Compensation Committee.
Conflicts of Interest
Investors should be aware of the following potential
conflicts of interest:
●
None of our officers and directors is required to commit their full time to our affairs and, accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities.
●
In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to our company as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our management has pre-existing fiduciary duties and contractual obligations and may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
●
Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by our company.
●
The insider shares owned by our officers and directors will be released from escrow only if a business combination is successfully completed and subject to certain other limitations. Additionally, our officers and directors will not receive distributions from the trust account with respect to any of their insider shares if we do not complete a business combination. In addition, our officers and directors may loan funds to us after the IPO and may be owed reimbursement for expenses incurred in connection with certain activities on our behalf which would only be repaid if we complete an initial business combination. For the foregoing reasons, the personal and financial interests of our directors and executive officers may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, completing a business combination in a timely manner and securing the release of their shares.
Under British Virgin Islands law, directors owe
the following fiduciary duties:
●
duty to act in good faith in what the director believes to be in the best interests of the company as a whole;
●
duty to exercise powers for the purposes for which those powers were conferred and not for a collateral purpose;
●
directors should not properly fetter the exercise of future discretion;
●
duty not to put themselves in a position in which there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interests; and
●
duty to exercise independent judgment.
24
In addition to the above, directors also owe a
duty of care which is not fiduciary in nature. This duty has been defined as a requirement to act as a reasonably diligent person having
both the general knowledge, skill and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as are carried
out by that director in relation to the company and the general knowledge skill and experience which that director has.
As set out above, directors have a duty not to
put themselves in a position of conflict and this includes a duty not to engage in self-dealing, or to otherwise benefit as a result of
their position. However, in some instances what would otherwise be a breach of this duty can be forgiven and/or authorized in advance
by the shareholders provided that there is full disclosure by the directors. This can be done by way of permission granted in the memorandum
and articles of association or alternatively by shareholder approval at general meetings.
Accordingly, as a result of multiple business
affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the
above-listed criteria to multiple entities. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise when our board evaluates a particular business
opportunity with respect to the above-listed criteria. We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned conflicts will be resolved
in our favor. Furthermore, most of our officers and directors have pre-existing fiduciary obligations to other businesses of which they
are officers or directors. To the extent they identify business opportunities which may be suitable for the entities to which they owe
pre-existing fiduciary obligations, our officers and directors will honor those fiduciary obligations. Accordingly, it is possible they
may not present opportunities to us that otherwise may be attractive to us unless the entities to which they owe pre-existing fiduciary
obligations and any successors to such entities have declined to accept such opportunities.
In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest
which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, each of our officers and directors has contractually agreed, pursuant to a written
agreement with us, until the earliest of a business combination, our liquidation or such time as he ceases to be an officer or director,
to present to our company for our consideration, prior to presentation to any other entity, any suitable business opportunity which may
reasonably be required to be presented to us, subject to any pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations he might have.
The following table summarizes the current pre-existing
fiduciary or contractual obligations of our officers and directors.
Name of Individual
Name of Affiliated Company
Industry of
Affiliated
Company
Affiliation
Gordon Lee
Victoria Educational Organization
Education
Advisor
Causeway Bay CLC
Education
Founder
Vera Tan
VAM Advisory Limited
CMSC Partners Limited
Financial Services
Financial Services
Founder
Director
Brian Chan
Multi Success Consultants Limited
Legal and Consulting
Director
Chan, Tang & Kwok Solicitors
Legal and Consulting
Senior Partner
Eric Lam
Skyworth Digital Holdings Limited
Consumer Goods
Group Financial Controller
In connection with the vote required for any business
combination, all of our existing shareholders, including all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their respective insider
shares and private shares in favor of any proposed business combination. In addition, they have agreed to waive their respective rights
to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to those ordinary shares acquired by them prior to the IPO. If they purchased
ordinary shares in the IPO or in the open market, however, they would be entitled to participate in any liquidation distribution in respect
of such shares but have agreed not to redeem such shares (or sell their shares in any tender offer) in connection with the consummation
of our initial business combination or an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association relating to pre-business
combination activity.
25
All ongoing and future transactions between us
and any of our officers and directors or their respective affiliates will be on terms believed by us to be no less favorable to us than
are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions will require prior approval by our audit committee and a majority of
our uninterested “independent” directors, or the members of our board who do not have an interest in the transaction, in either
case who had access, at our expense, to our attorneys or independent legal counsel. We will not enter into any such transaction unless
our audit committee and a majority of our disinterested “independent” directors determine that the terms of such transaction
are no less favorable to us than those that would be available to us with respect to such a transaction from unaffiliated third parties.
To further minimize conflicts of interest, we
have agreed not to consummate our initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers, directors or
initial shareholders, unless we have obtained (i) an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that the business combination
is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view and (ii) the approval of a majority of our disinterested and independent
directors (if we have any at that time). Furthermore, in no event will any of our initial shareholders, officers, directors, special advisors
or their respective affiliates be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other similar compensation prior to, or for any services
they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of our initial business combination.
Code of Ethics
We adopted a code of conduct and ethics applicable
to our directors, officers and employees in accordance with applicable federal securities laws. The code of ethics codifies the business
and ethical principles that govern all aspects of our business.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, requires our executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a
registered class of our equity securities to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership and reports
of changes in ownership of our ordinary shares and other equity securities. These executive officers, directors, and greater than 10%
beneficial owners are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms filed by such reporting persons.
Based solely on our review of such forms furnished
to us and written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that all filing requirements applicable to our executive
officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were filed in a timely manner.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Employment Agreements
We have not entered into any employment agreements
with our executive officers, and have not made any agreements to provide benefits upon termination of employment.
Executive Officers and Director Compensation
No executive officer has received any cash compensation
for services rendered to us. No compensation of any kind, including finders, consulting or other similar fees, will be paid to any of
our existing shareholders, including our directors, or any of their respective affiliates, prior to, or for any services they render in
order to effectuate, the consummation of a business combination. However, such individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable
business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of these out-of-pocket expenses and there will be no review of the reasonableness
of the expenses by anyone other than our board of directors and audit committee, which includes persons who may seek reimbursement, or
a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged.
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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth certain information
with respect to the beneficial ownership of our voting securities by (i) each person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of
more than 5% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, (ii) each of our officers and directors, and (iii) all of our officers and
directors as a group as of March 3. 2022.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all
persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares beneficially owned by them. The following
table does not reflect record of beneficial ownership of any ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants or conversion of rights,
as the warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of March 3, 2022 and the rights are not convertible within 60 days of March 3, 2022.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership of
Ordinary
Shares
Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Ordinary
Shares
AGBA Holding Limited
1,261,000
25.11 %
Gordon Lee
30,000
*
Vera Tan
30,000
*
Brian Chan
18,000
*
Eric Lam
18,000
*
Thomas Ng
18,000
*
All directors and executive officers as a group (5 individuals)
1,375,000
27.38 %
Bank of Montreal (2)
260,000
5.18 %
Periscope Capital Inc. (3)
290,000
5.78 %
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. (4)
400,000
7.97 %
Feis Equities LLC (5)
372,426
7.42 %
* Less than 1%.
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the
business address of each of the individuals is c/o AGBA Acquisition Limited, Room 1108, 11th Floor, Block B, New Mandarin Plaza, 14 Science
Museum Road, Tsimshatsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
(2) Based on a Schedule 13G jointly
filed by Bank of Montreal, BMO FINANCIAL CORP., and BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP. The address for the reporting persons is 100 King Street
West, 21st Floor, Toronto, M5X 1A1, Ontario, Canada.
(3)
Based on a Schedule 13G filed by the reporting person. The address for the reporting persons is 333 Bay Street, Suite 1240, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 2R2. Periscope Capital Inc. (“Periscope”) acts as investment manager of, and exercises investment discretion with respect to, certain private investment funds (each, a “Periscope Fund”).
(4)
Based on a Schedule 13G filed by the reporting person. The address for the reporting persons is 1–5–5, Otemachi, Chiyoda–ku, Tokyo 100–8176, Japan.
(5)
Based on a Schedule 13G filed by the reporting person. The address for the reporting persons is 20 North Wacker Drive, Suite 2115, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
All of the insider shares issued and outstanding
prior to the IPO were placed in escrow with Continental, as escrow agent, until (1) with respect to 50% of the insider shares, the earlier
of one year after the date of the consummation of our initial business combination and the date on which the closing price of our ordinary
shares equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations and recapitalizations)
for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after our initial business combination and (2) with respect to the
remaining 50% of the insider shares, one year after the date of the consummation of our initial business combination, or earlier, in either
case, if, subsequent to our initial business combination, we consummate a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction
which results in all of our shareholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property.
27
During the escrow period, the holders of these
shares will not be able to sell or transfer their securities except (i) for transfers to our officers, directors or their respective affiliates
(including for transfers to an entity’s members upon its liquidation), (ii) to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes,
(iii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (iv) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (v) by certain
pledges to secure obligations incurred in connection with purchases of our securities, (vi) by private sales made at or prior to the consummation
of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the shares were originally purchased or (vii) to us for no value
for cancellation in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination, in each case (except for clause (vii)) where
the transferee agrees to the terms of the escrow agreement, but will retain all other rights as our shareholders, including, without limitation,
the right to vote their ordinary shares and the right to receive cash dividends, if declared. If dividends are declared and payable in
ordinary shares, such dividends will also be placed in escrow. If we are unable to effect a business combination and liquidate the trust
account, none of our initial shareholders will receive any portion of the liquidation proceeds with respect to their insider shares.
In order to meet our working capital needs, our
initial shareholders, officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at
any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion. Each loan would be evidenced by a promissory note. The notes
would either be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up
to $500,000 of the notes may be converted upon consummation of our business combination into private units at a price of $10.00 per unit
(which, for example, would result in the holders being issued units to acquire 55,000 ordinary shares (which includes 5,000 shares issuable
upon conversion of rights) and warrants to purchase 25,000 ordinary shares if $500,000 of notes were so converted). Our shareholders have
approved the issuance of the units and underlying securities upon conversion of such notes, to the extent the holder wishes to so convert
them at the time of the consummation of our initial business combination. If we do not complete a business combination, the loans will
not be repaid.
Our Sponsor and our executive officers and directors
are deemed to be our “promoters,” as that term is defined under the Federal securities laws.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED
TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
In October 2018, the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer, Gordon Lee, subscribed for an aggregate of 1,000 of ordinary shares for an aggregate purchase price of $1, or approximately $0.001
per share. On February 22, 2019, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,149,000 Ordinary Shares to our Sponsor for an aggregate purchase
price of $25,000 in cash.
Simultaneously
on February 22, 2019, the Company’s Sponsor transferred an aggregate of 114,000 ordinary shares to certain directors and officers
of the Company, at a price of approximately $0.02 per share, which is identical to the original price.
Upon the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated
the private placement of 225,000 units to our Sponsor at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,250,000.
Including the 225,000 ordinary shares as part of the Private Units held, our Sponsor holds an aggregate of 1,261,000 ordinary shares.
28
In order to meet our working capital needs following
the consummation of the IPO, our initial shareholders, officers and directors and their respective affiliates may, but are not obligated
to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion. Each loan would
be evidenced by a promissory note. The notes would either be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, without interest,
or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $500,000 of the notes may be converted upon consummation of our business combination into
private units at a price of $10.00 per unit (which, for example, would result in the holders being issued units to acquire 55,000 ordinary
shares (which includes 5,000 shares issuable upon conversion of rights) and warrants to purchase 25,000 ordinary shares if $500,000 of
notes were so converted). Our shareholders have approved the issuance of the units and underlying securities upon conversion of such notes,
to the extent the holder wishes to so convert them at the time of the consummation of our initial business combination. If we do not complete
a business combination, the loans would be repaid out of funds not held in the trust account, and only to the extent available.
The holders of our insider shares issued and outstanding
prior to the date of the IPO, as well as the holders of the private units (and all underlying securities) and any securities our initial
shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates may be issued in payment of working capital loans made to us, will be entitled to
registration rights pursuant to offering registration rights agreement. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to
make up to two demands that we register such securities. The holders of the majority of the insider shares can elect to exercise these
registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these ordinary shares are to be released from escrow.
The holders of a majority of the private units or securities issued in payment of working capital loans made to us can elect to exercise
these registration rights at any time after we consummate a business combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back”
registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our consummation of a business combination. We will bear
the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
We will reimburse our officers and directors for
any reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on our behalf such as identifying
and investigating possible target businesses and business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable
by us; provided, however, that to the extent such expenses exceed the available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and the interest
income earned on the amounts held in the trust account, such expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate an initial business
combination. Our audit committee will review and approve all reimbursements and payments made to any initial shareholder or member of
our management team, or our or their respective affiliates, and any reimbursements and payments made to members of our audit committee
will be reviewed and approved by our Board of Directors, with any interested director abstaining from such review and approval.
The Sponsor has paid the expenses incurred by
the Company an aggregate of $952,761 on a non-interest bearing basis as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company
owed a balance of $952,761 and $790,122, respectively, to our Sponsor.
The Company is obligated to pay our Sponsor a
monthly fee of $10,000 for general and administrative services. However, pursuant to the terms of such agreement, the Company may delay
payment of such monthly fee upon a determination by the Company’s audit committee that the Company lack sufficient funds held outside
the trust to pay actual or anticipated expenses in connection with the initial business combination. Any such unpaid amount will accrue
without interest and be due and payable no later than the date of the consummation of our initial business combination.
All ongoing and future transactions between us
and any of our officers and directors or their respective affiliates will be on terms believed by us to be no less favorable to us than
are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions, including the payment of any compensation, will require prior approval
by a majority of our uninterested “independent” directors (to the extent we have any) or the members of our board who do not
have an interest in the transaction, in either case who had access, at our expense, to our attorneys or independent legal counsel. We
will not enter into any such transaction unless our disinterested “independent” directors (or, if there are no “independent”
directors, our disinterested directors) determine that the terms of such transaction are no less favorable to us than those that would
be available to us with respect to such a transaction from unaffiliated third parties.
Related Party Policy
Our Code of Ethics requires us to avoid, wherever
possible, all related party transactions that could result in actual or potential conflicts of interests, except under guidelines approved
by the board of directors (or the audit committee). Related-party transactions are defined as transactions in which (1) the aggregate
amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (2) we or any of our subsidiaries is a participant, and
(3) any (a) executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director, (b) greater than 5% beneficial owner of our ordinary shares,
or (c) immediate family member, of the persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b), has or will have a direct or indirect material interest
(other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial owner of another entity). A conflict of interest situation
can arise when a person takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her work objectively and effectively.
Conflicts of interest may also arise if a person, or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of
his or her position.
29
We also require each of our directors and executive
officers to annually complete a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions.
Our audit committee, pursuant to its written charter,
will be responsible for reviewing and approving related-party transactions to the extent we enter into such transactions. All ongoing
and future transactions between us and any of our officers and directors or their respective affiliates will be on terms believed by us
to be no less favorable to us than are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions will require prior approval by our
audit committee and a majority of our uninterested “independent” directors, or the members of our board who do not have an
interest in the transaction, in either case who had access, at our expense, to our attorneys or independent legal counsel. We will not
enter into any such transaction unless our audit committee and a majority of our disinterested “independent” directors determine
that the terms of such transaction are no less favorable to us than those that would be available to us with respect to such a transaction
from unaffiliated third parties. Additionally, we require each of our directors and executive officers to complete a directors’
and officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions.
These procedures are intended to determine whether
any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director,
employee or officer.
To further minimize potential conflicts of interest,
we have agreed not to consummate a business combination with an entity which is affiliated with any of our initial shareholders unless
we obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders
from a financial point of view. Furthermore, in no event will any of our existing officers, directors or initial shareholders, or any
entity with which they are affiliated, be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation prior to, or for any services
they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of a business combination.
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing standards require that within one
year of the listing of our securities on the Nasdaq Capital Market we have at least three independent directors and that a majority of
our board of directors be independent. For a description of the director independence, see above Part III, Item 10 - Directors, Executive
Officers and Corporate Governance.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The following is a summary of fees paid or to
be paid to Friedman LLP, for services rendered.
Audit Fees . Audit
fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are
normally provided by the chosen registered public accounting firm in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by
Friedman LLP for professional services rendered for the audit of our 2019 and 2020 annual financial statements, review of the financial
information included in our Forms 10-Q and other required filings with the SEC for the periods of March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September
30, 2021 totaled approximately $64,597. The above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at audit committee
meetings.
Audit-Related Fees.
Audit-related services consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit
or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that
are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not pay Friedman
LLP for consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards during the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Tax Fees . We did not
pay Friedman LLP for tax planning and tax advice for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
All Other Fees . We
did not pay Friedman LLP for other services for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Pre-Approval of Services
Our audit committee was formed upon the consummation
of our IPO. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to
the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward
basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our
auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange
Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).
30
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
Financial Statements:
(1)
Financial Statements:
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
to F-26
(2)
All supplemental schedules have been omitted since the information is either included in the financial statements or the notes thereto or they are not required or are not applicable
(3)
See attached Exhibit Index of this Annual Report on Form 10-K
31
(b)
Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description
1.1
Underwriting Agreement, dated May 14, 2019, by and between the Registrant and Maxim Group LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on May 17, 2019)
3.1
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Definitive Proxy Statements filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on October 14, 2021 )
4.1
Specimen Unit Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on May 14, 2019)
4.2
Specimen Ordinary Share Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2019)
4.3
Specimen Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2019)
4.4
Specimen Right Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2019)
4.5
Warrant Agreement, dated May 14, 2019, by and between Continental and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2019)
4.6
Rights Agreement, dated May 14, 2019, by and between Continental and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on May 17, 2019)
4.7
Form of Unit Purchase Option between the Registrant and Maxim Group LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on May 14, 2019)
10.1
Letter Agreements by and between the Registrant and each of the initial shareholders, officers and directors of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on May 17, 2019)
10.2
Investment Management Trust Account Agreement, dated May 14, 2019, by and between Continental and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on May 17, 2019)
32
10.3
Amendment No.1 to the Investment Management Trust Account Agreement, dated February 5, 2021, by and between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Definitive Proxy Statements filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on January 20, 2021)
10.4
Stock Escrow Agreement, dated May 14, 2019, among the Registrant, Continental, and the initial shareholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on May 17, 2019)
10.5
Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 14, 2019, among the Registrant, Continental and the initial shareholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on May 17, 2019)
10.6
Form of Subscription Agreement among the Registrant, the Initial Shareholders and Maxim Group LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on May 14, 2019)
10.7*
Promissory Note in the principal amount of $460,000 dated May 11, 2020
10.8*
Promissory Note in the principal amount of $460,000 dated August 12, 2020
10.9*
Promissory Note in the principal amount of $460,000 dated November 10, 2020
10.10*
Promissory Note in the principal amount of $594,466.50 dated February 10, 2021
10.11
Promissory Note in the principal amount of $594,466.50 dated May 11, 2021
10.12
Promissory Note in the principal amount of $594,466.50 dated August 11, 2021
10.13
Promissory Note in the principal amount of $546,991.05 dated November 10, 2021
10.14
Promissory Note in the principal amount of $546,991.05 dated February 7, 2022
14
Form of Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on May 14, 2019)
99.1
Form of Audit Committee Charter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on May 14, 2019)
99.2
Form of Nominating Committee Charter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on May 14, 2019)
99.3
Form of Compensation Committee Charter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on May 14, 2019)
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Previously filed.
33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AGBA ACQUISITION
LIMITED
Dated:
March 14, 2022
By:
/s/
Gordon Lee
Name:
Gordon Lee
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
Date
/s/ Gordon Lee
Chief Executive Officer
March 14, 2022
Gordon Lee
(Principal executive officer) and Director
/s/ Vera Tan
Chief Financial Officer
March 14, 2022
Vera Tan
(Principal financial and accounting officer) and Director
/s/ Thomas Ng
Director
March 14, 2022
Thomas Ng
/s/ Eric Lam
Director
March 14, 2022
Eric Lam
/s/ Brian Chan
Director
March 14, 2022
Brian Chan
34
AGBA
ACQUISITION LIMITED
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB Number ID: 711 ) F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7 – F-26
F- 1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
AGBA Acquisition Limited
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of AGBA Acquisition Limited (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year
period ended December 31, 2021 and related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion,
the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31,
2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial
Statements
As discussed in Note 2, the accompanying consolidated
financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2020 have been restated.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company’s
business plan is dependent on the completion of a business combination and the Company’s cash and working capital as of December
31, 2021 are not sufficient to complete its planned activities for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from
the issuance date of the financial statements. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/Friedman LLP
Friedman LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor
since 2020.
New York , New York
March 14, 2022
F- 2
AGBA
ACQUISITION LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Currency
expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
December 31,
2021
2020
ASSETS
(Restated)
Current assets:
Cash
$ 164,863
$ 672,443
Prepayments
-
31,695
Total current assets
164,863
704,138
Cash and investments held in trust account
40,441,469
48,249,909
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 40,606,332
$ 48,954,047
LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accrued liabilities
$ 16,733
$ 34,902
Notes payable
3,710,390
1,380,000
Amount due to related party
952,761
790,122
Total current liabilities
4,679,884
2,205,024
Warrant liabilities
490,000
390,000
Deferred underwriting compensation
1,840,000
1,840,000
TOTAL LIABILITIES
7,009,884
4,435,024
Commitments and contingencies
Ordinary shares, subject to possible redemption: 3,646,607 and 4,600,000 shares (at redemption value of $ 11.09 and $ 10.00 per share)
40,441,469
46,000,000
Shareholders’ deficit:
Ordinary shares, $ 0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 1,375,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 3,646,607 and 4,600,000 shares subject to possible redemption)
1,375
1,375
Accumulated other comprehensive income
-
10,173
Accumulated deficit
( 6,846,396 )
( 1,492,525 )
Total shareholders’ deficit
( 6,845,021 )
( 1,480,977 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
$ 40,606,332
$ 48,954,047
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial
statements.
F- 3
AGBA ACQUISITION LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars
(“US$”), except for number of shares)
Years ended
December 31,
2021
2020
(restated)
Formation, general and administrative expenses
$ ( 683,796 )
$ ( 521,506 )
Total operating expenses
( 683,796 )
( 521,506 )
Other income (loss):
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
( 100,000 )
130,000
Dividend income
3,773
7,617
Foreign exchange gain
-
159
Interest income
10,707
346,304
Total other income (loss)
( 85,520 )
484,080
Loss before income taxes
( 769,316 )
( 37,426 )
Income taxes
-
-
NET LOSS
$ ( 769,316 )
$ ( 37,426 )
Other comprehensive loss:
Change in unrealized loss on available for sale securities
( 10,173 )
( 87,930 )
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
$ ( 779,489 )
$ ( 125,356 )
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, ordinary share subject to possible redemption
3,988,613
4,600,000
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, ordinary share subject to possible redemption
$ 0.15
$ ( 0.01 )
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, ordinary share attributable to AGBA Acquisition Limited
1,375,000
1,375,000
Basic and diluted net loss per share, ordinary share attributable to AGBA Acquisition Limited
$ ( 1.00 )
$ ( 0.01 )
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial
statements.
F- 4
AGBA
ACQUISITION LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’DEFICIT
(Currency
expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Ordinary shares
Accumulated
other
Accumulated
Total
shareholders’
No. of shares
Amount
comprehensive
deficit
deficit
Balance as of January 1, 2020 (restated)
1,375,000
$ 1,375
$ 98,103
$ ( 1,455,099 )
$ ( 1,355,621 )
Realized holding loss on available-for-sale securities
-
-
( 346,244 )
-
( 346,244 )
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities
-
-
258,314
-
258,314
Net loss for the year
-
-
-
( 37,426 )
( 37,426 )
Balance as of December 31, 2020 (restated)
1,375,000
$ 1,375
$ 10,173
$ ( 1,492,525 )
$ ( 1,480,977 )
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value
-
-
-
( 4,584,555 )
( 4,584,555 )
Realized holding loss on available-for-sale securities
-
-
( 10,655 )
-
( 10,655 )
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities
-
-
482
-
482
Net loss for the year
-
-
-
( 769,316 )
( 769,316 )
Balance as of December 31, 2021
1,375,000
$ 1,375
$ -
$ ( 6,846,396 )
$ ( 6,845,021 )
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial
statements.
F- 5
AGBA
ACQUISITION LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Currency
expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Years ended
December 31,
2021
2020
Cash flow from operating activities
(Restated)
Net loss
$ ( 769,316 )
$ ( 37,426 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
100,000
( 130,000 )
Interest income earned in cash and investments held in trust account
( 14,480 )
( 353,921 )
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in prepayments
31,695
( 5,679 )
(Decrease) increase in accrued liabilities
( 18,169 )
23,147
Net cash used in operating activities
( 670,270 )
( 503,879 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay redeeming shareholders
10,143,085
-
Net cash provided by investing activities
10,143,085
-
Cash flows from financing activities
Advances from a related party
162,690
246,987
Redemption of ordinary shares
( 10,143,085 )
-
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 9,980,395 )
246,987
NET CHANGE IN CASH
( 507,580 )
( 256,892 )
Cash, beginning of year
672,443
929,335
Cash, end of year
$ 164,863
$ 672,443
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Change in unrealized loss in Trust Account
$ ( 10,173 )
$ ( 87,930 )
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value
$ ( 609,156 )
$ -
Proceeds of promissory notes deposited in Trust Account by a founder shareholder
$ 2,330,390
$ 1,380,000
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial
statements.
F- 6
AGBA
ACQUISITION LIMITED
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency
expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
NOTE
1 – ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND
AGBA
Acquisition Limited (“AGBA” and the “Company”) is a newly organized blank check company incorporated on October
8, 2018, under the laws of the British Virgin Islands for the purpose of acquiring, engaging in a share exchange, share reconstruction
and amalgamation, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, entering into contractual arrangements, or engaging in any other
similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (an “initial business combination”). Although the Company
is not limited to a particular geographic region, the Company intends to focus on operating businesses in the healthcare, education,
entertainment and financial services sectors that have their principal operations in China.
AGBA
Merger Sub I Limited (“AMSI”) is a company incorporated on November 26, 2021, under the laws of the British Virgin Island
for the purpose of effecting the Business Combination. AMSI is wholly owned by AGBA.
AGBA
Merger Sub II Limited (“AMSII”) is a company incorporated on November 26, 2021, under the laws of the British Virgin Island
for the purpose of effecting the Business Combination. AMSII is wholly owned by AGBA.
Basis
of Presentation
The
Company’s entire activity from inception up to May 14, 2019 was in preparation for the initial public offering. Since the initial
public offering, the Company’s activity has been limited to the evaluation of business combination candidates. The Company has
selected December 31 as its fiscal year end and tax year end.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and
regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Financing
The registration statement for the Company’s
initial public offering (the “Public Offering” as described in Note 5) was declared effective by the SEC on May 13, 2019.
The Company consummated the Public Offering on May 16, 2019 of 4,600,000 units at $ 10.00 per unit (the “Public Units”) and
sold to the Sponsor to purchase 225,000 units at $ 10 per unit. The Company received net proceeds of $ 46,716,219 . The Company incurred
$ 3,373,781 in initial public offering related costs, including $ 2,990,000 of underwriting fees and $ 383,781 of initial public offering
costs.
Trust
Account
Upon
the closing of the Public Offering and the private placement, $ 46,000,000 was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”)
with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. The funds held in the Trust Account can be invested in United
States government treasury bills, bonds or notes, having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions
under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Company’s initial
Business Combination and (ii) the Company’s failure to consummate a Business Combination within 36 months from the closing of the
Public Offering. Placing funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against the Company. Although
the Company will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities it engages, execute agreements
with the Company waiving any claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that such persons
will execute such agreements. The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting
due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. Additionally, the interest earned on the
Trust Account balance may be released to the Company to pay the Company’s tax obligations.
F- 7
Business
Combination
Pursuant
to Nasdaq listing rules, the Company’s Initial Business Combination must occur with one or more target businesses having an aggregate
fair market value equal to at least 80% of the value of the funds in the Trust Account (excluding any deferred underwriter’s fees
and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account), which the Company refers to as the 80% test, at the time of the execution
of a definitive agreement for its initial business combination, although the Company may structure a business combination with one or
more target businesses whose fair market value significantly exceeds 80% of the trust account balance. If the Company is no longer listed
on Nasdaq, it will not be required to satisfy the 80% test. The Company currently anticipates structuring a business combination to acquire
100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses.
The
Company may, however, structure a business combination where the Company merges directly with the target business or where the Company
acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management
team or shareholders or for other reasons, but the Company will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company
owns 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise owns a controlling interest in the target sufficient
for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If less than 100% of the equity interests
or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses
that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% test.
As
set forth in the memorandum of association, the objects for which are established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power
and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the Companies Law or as the same may be revised from time to time, or any other
law of the British Virgin Islands.
The
Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contains provisions designed to provide certain rights and
protections to its ordinary shareholders prior to the consummation of the initial business combination. These provisions cannot be amended
without the approval of 65% (or 50% if approved in connection with the initial business combination) of the Company’s outstanding
ordinary shares attending and voting on such amendment. The Company’s initial shareholders, who will beneficially own 20.0 % of
ordinary shares upon the closing of this offering (assuming they do not purchase any units in this offering), will participate in any
vote to amend the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they
choose. Since inception, the Company has sought to amend provisions of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
relating to shareholders’ rights twice (once at the February 5, 2021 shareholders’ meeting and then at the November 2, 2021
shareholders’ meeting). Each time, the Company provided dissenting public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public
shares in connection with any such vote on any proposed amendments to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
The
Company will either seek shareholder approval of any Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which shareholders
may seek to convert their shares into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, less any taxes
then due but not yet paid, or provide shareholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to the Company by means of a tender offer
for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, less any taxes then due but
not yet paid. These shares have been recorded at redemption value and are classified as temporary equity, in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “ Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity .” The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if it will have net tangible assets of
at least $ 5,000,001 upon consummation of the Business Combination and, solely if shareholder approval is sought, a majority of the outstanding
ordinary shares of the Company voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.
In
connection with any shareholder vote required to approve any Business Combination, the Initial Shareholders have agreed (i) to vote any
of their respective shares, including the ordinary shares sold to the Initial Shareholders in connection with the organization of the
Company (the “Initial Shares”), common shares included in the Private Units sold in the Private Placement, and any ordinary
shares which were initially issued in connection with the Public Offering, whether acquired in or after the effective date of the Public
Offering, in favor of the initial Business Combination and (ii) not to convert such respective shares into a pro rata portion of the
Trust Account or seek to sell their shares in connection with any tender offer the Company engages in.
F- 8
On
November 3, 2021, the Company entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), which
provides for a Business Combination between AGBA and TAG Holdings Limited (“TAG”) and certain of TAG’s wholly owned
subsidiaries – OnePlatform Holdings Limited (“OPH”), TAG Asia Capital Holdings Limited (“Fintech”), TAG
International Limited (“B2B”), TAG Asset Partners Limited (“B2BSub)”, and OnePlatform International Limited (“HKSub”).
OPH through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, is engaged in business-to-business (or B2B) services, while Fintech through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, is engaged in the financial technology or fintech business. B2BSub is a wholly-owned subsidiary of B2B, and HKSub is a
wholly owned subsidiary of B2BSub. In the Business Combination Agreement, B2B, B2BSub, HKSub, OPH, Fintech, together with their respective
subsidiaries are referred to as the “Group Parties”. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, OPH will first become
a subsidiary of B2B through a merger with HKSub, with OPH as the surviving entity (the “OPH Merger”). Subsequently, (i) a
to-be-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of AGBA (“Merger Sub I”) will merge with and into B2B; and another to-be-formed, wholly-owned
subsidiary of AGBA (“Merger Sub II”) will merge with and into Fintech (together with (i), the “Acquisition Merger”).
In consideration of the Acquisition Merger, AGBA will issue 55,500,000 ordinary shares with a deemed price per share US$ 10.00 (“Aggregate
Stock Consideration”) as directed by TAG, in its capacity as sole shareholder of B2B and Fintech.
At
the closing of the Acquisition Merger, AGBA will deliver to such persons as directed by TAG, in its capacity as the sole shareholder
of B2B and Fintech, subject to compliance with applicable law, the Aggregate Stock Consideration less three percent (3%) of the Aggregate
Stock Consideration (the “Holdback Shares”). Subject to the provisions of the Business Combination Agreement, AGBA will release
the Holdback Shares at the end of six (6) months following the closing of the Acquisition Merger, which may be extended for an additional
three-month period (the “Survival Period”), provided that the AGBA will be entitled to retain some or all of the Holdback
Shares to satisfy certain indemnification claims during the Survival Period.
Liquidation
and going concern
The
Company initially had 12 months from the consummation of this offering to consummate the initial business combination. If the Company
does not complete a business combination within 12 months from the consummation of the Public Offering, the Company will trigger an automatic
winding up, dissolution and liquidation pursuant to the terms of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. As
a result, this has the same effect as if the Company had formally gone through a voluntary liquidation procedure under the Companies
Law. Accordingly, no vote would be required from our shareholders to commence such a voluntary winding up, dissolution and liquidation.
However, the Company may extend the period of time to consummate a business combination eight times (for a total of up to 36 months to
complete a Business Combination). As of the date of this report, the Company has extended eight times (including three times approved
by shareholders on February 5, 2021 and two times by shareholders on November 2, 2021 by an additional three months each time, and so
it now has until May 16, 2022 to consummate a business combination. Pursuant to the terms of the current amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association and the trust agreement between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, in order
to extend the time available for the Company to consummate our initial business combination, the Company’s insiders or their affiliates
or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust account $0.15 per public share,
on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline. The insiders have received non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory notes equal
to the amount of any such deposits (i.e., $594,467 for each of the first three extensions and $546,991 for each of the last two
extensions) that will not be repaid in the event that we are unable to close a business combination unless there are funds available
outside the trust account to do so. Such notes would either be paid upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination,
or, at the lender’s discretion, converted upon consummation of our business combination into additional private units at a price
of $10.00 per unit. The Company’s shareholders have approved the issuance of the private units upon conversion of such notes, to
the extent the holder wishes to so convert such notes at the time of the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination.
In the event that the Company receives notice from the Company’s insiders five days prior to the applicable deadline of their intent
to effect an extension, the Company intends to issue a press release announcing such intention at least three days prior to the applicable
deadline. In addition, the Company intends to issue a press release the day after the applicable deadline announcing whether or not the
funds had been timely deposited. If the Company is unable to consummate the Company’s initial business combination by May 16, 2022,
the Company will, as promptly as possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100 % of the Company’s outstanding
public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account, including a pro rata portion of any interest earned on the
funds held in the trust account and not necessary to pay taxes, and then seek to liquidate and dissolve. However, the Company may not
be able to distribute such amounts as a result of claims of creditors which may take priority over the claims of the Company’s
public shareholders. In the event of dissolution and liquidation, the public rights will expire and will be worthless.
Accordingly,
the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required
to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending
the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will
be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern if a Business Combination is not consummated by May 16, 2022. These consolidated financial statements
do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be
necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
F- 9
NOTE
2 – RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On
April 12, 2021, the Acting Director of the Division of Corporation Finance and Acting Chief Accountant of the SEC together issued a statement
regarding the accounting and reporting considerations for warrants issued by special purpose acquisition companies entitled “Staff
Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (“SPACs”)”
(the “SEC Statement”). Specifically, the SEC Statement focused on certain provisions that provided for potential changes
to the settlement amounts dependent upon the characteristics of the holder of the warrant, which terms are similar to those contained
in the warrant agreement governing the Company’s warrants. As a result of the SEC Statement, the Company reevaluated the accounting
treatment of the 225,000 warrants that were issued to the Company’s sponsor in a private placement that closed concurrently with
the closing of the Initial Public Offering (the “Private Warrants”). The Company previously accounted for the Private Warrants
as components of equity.
In
further consideration of the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging —
Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC 815”), the Company concluded that a provision in the warrant agreement related
to certain transfer provisions precludes the Private Warrants from being accounted for as components of equity. As the Private Warrants
meet the definition of a derivative as contemplated in ASC 815, the Private Warrants should be recorded as derivative liabilities on
the balance sheet and measured at fair value at inception (on the date of the Initial Public Offering) and at each reporting date in
accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, with changes in fair value recognized in the Statements of Operations in the period
of change.
In
addition, in preparation of the Company’s financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company
concluded it should restate its financial statements to classify all ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in temporary equity.
In accordance with the SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities
from Equity (ASC 480), paragraph 10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require ordinary shares
subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. The Company had previously classified a portion of its ordinary shares
in permanent equity. Although the Company did not specify a maximum redemption threshold, its charter provides that currently, the Company
will not redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $ 5,000,001 . The Company considered
that the threshold would not change the nature of the underlying shares as redeemable and thus would be required to be disclosed outside
equity. As previously disclosed on a Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2021, the Company restated its previously filed financial statements
to classify all ordinary shares as temporary equity and to recognize accretion from the initial book value to redemption value at the
time of its Initial Public Offering and in accordance with ASC 480. The change in the carrying value of redeemable shares of ordinary
shares resulted in charges against accumulated deficit.
F- 10
The
following tables summarize the effect of the restatement on each financial statement line item as of the dates, and for the period, indicated:
Adjustment
#1 refer to reclassification of private warrants from temporary equity component to warrant liabilities.
Adjustment
#2 refer to reclassification of all public shares to temporary equity.
As
Previously
As Since
Reported
Adjustments #1
Adjustments #2
The Restated
Balance sheet as of December 31, 2020
Warrant liabilities
$ -
$ 390,000
$ -
$ 390,000
Deferred underwriting compensation
1,025,948
-
814,052
1,840,000
Total liabilities
3,230,972
390,000
814,052
4,435,024
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
40,723,074
( 390,000 )
5,666,926
46,000,000
Ordinary shares
2,093
37
( 755 )
1,375
Additional paid-in capital
4,990,205
( 160,037 )
( 4,830,168 )
-
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
$ ( 2,470 )
$ 160,000
$ ( 1,650,055 )
$ ( 1,492,525 )
As
Previously
As
Reported
Adjustments #1
Adjustments #2
Restated
Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
-
130,000
-
130,000
Net (loss) income
( 167,426 )
130,000
-
( 37,426 )
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, ordinary share subject to possible redemption
-
4,600,000
4,600,000
Basic and diluted net loss per share, ordinary share subject to possible redemption
-
( 0.01 )
( 0.01 )
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non-redeemable ordinary shares
2,092,586
( 74,586 )
( 643,000 )
1,375,000
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, non-redeemable ordinary shares
$ ( 0.22 )
$ 0.06
$ 0.15
$ ( 0.01 )
As
Previously
As
Reported
Adjustments #1
Adjustments #2
Restated
Statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
-
130,000
-
130,000
Net (loss) income
( 167,426 )
130,000
-
( 37,426 )
Change in value of shares subject to redemption
255,356
-
( 255,356 )
-
Statement of changes in shareholders’ deficit for the year ended December 31, 2020
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption – ordinary shares – no. of shares
162,322
-
( 162,322 )
-
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption – ordinary shares – amount
163
-
( 163 )
-
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption– additional paid-in capital
255,193
-
( 255,193 )
-
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption – total shareholder’s equity
255,356
-
( 255,356 )
-
Net income (loss) – accumulated deficit
( 167,426 )
130,000
-
( 37,426 )
Net income (loss) – total shareholder’s deficit
$ ( 167,426 )
$ 130,000
$ -
$ ( 37,426 )
F- 11
NOTE
3 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
● Basis
of presentation
These
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in U.S. Dollars in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
in the U.S. GAAP or interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) have been made that are necessary to present fairly the financial position,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows.
● Principles
of consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation.
Subsidiaries
are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to
govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a
majority of votes at the meeting of directors.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the activities of the Company and each of the following entities:
Name
Background
Ownership
AGBA Merger Sub I Limited (“AMSI”)
A British Island company Incorporated on November 26, 2021
100% Owned by AGBA
AGBA Merger Sub II Limited (“AMSII”)
A British Island company Incorporated on November 26, 2021
100% Owned by AGBA
● Emerging
growth company
The
Company is an “ emerging growth company ,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart
Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not
being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from
the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of
such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public
or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies
adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s consolidated financial statements with another public
company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition
period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
F- 12
● Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements
in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
● Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents
as of December 31, 2021 or 2020.
● Cash and investments held in trust account
At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the assets held
in the Trust Account are held in cash and US Treasury securities.
The Company classified investments that are directly
invested in U.S. Treasuries as available for sales and money market funds are classified in accordance with the trading method. All marketable
securities are recorded at their estimated fair value. Unrealized gains and losses for available-for-sale securities are recorded in other
comprehensive loss. The Company evaluates its investments to assess whether those with unrealized loss positions are other than temporarily
impaired. Impairments are considered other than temporary if they are related to deterioration in credit risk or if it is likely the Company
will sell the securities before the recovery of the cost basis. Realized gains and losses and declines in value determined to be other
than temporary are determined based on the specific identification method and are reported in other income (expense), net in the consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
● Warrant liabilities
The Company
accounts for the Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40-15-7D and 7F under which the Private Warrants do
not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, the Company classifies the Private
Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjusts the Private Warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability
is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our
consolidated statement of operations. The Private Warrants are valued using a Black Scholes model.
F- 13
● Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject
to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “ Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” . Ordinary
shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally
redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder
or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary
equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s ordinary shares feature
certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future
events. Accordingly, at and December 31, 2021 and 2020, 3,646,607 and 4,600,000 ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, respectively,
are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The Company has made a policy election in accordance
with ASC 480-10-S99-3A and recognizes changes in redemption value in accumulated deficit immediately as if the end of the first reporting
period after the IPO was the redemption date.
● Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and
liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “ Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates
the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three
levels based on the inputs as follows:
Level 1 —
Valuations based on unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments
and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an
active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment.
Level 2 —
Valuations based on (i) quoted
prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar
assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated
by market through correlation or other means.
Level 3 —
Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The fair value of the Company’s certain
assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “ Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ,”
approximates the carrying amounts represented in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, and other
current assets, accrued expenses, due to sponsor are estimated to approximate the carrying values as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 due
to the short maturities of such instruments.
The following table presents information about
the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and
indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
December 31,
Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Other Unobservable
Inputs
Description
2021
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets:
U.S. Treasury Securities held in Trust Account*
$ 40,441,469
$ 40,441,469
$ -
$ -
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities
$ 490,000
$ -
$ -
$ 490,000
December 31,
Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Other Unobservable
Inputs
Description
2020
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets:
U.S. Treasury Securities held in Trust Account*
$
48,249,518
$
48,249,518
$
-
$
-
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities (restated)
$
390,000
$
-
$
-
$
390,000
* included in cash and investments
held in trust account on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
F- 14
● Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of cash and trust accounts in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the
Federal depository insurance coverage of $ 250,000 . The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the
Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
● Income taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting
requirements of ASC Topic 740, “ Income Taxes ,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting
and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement
and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates
applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary,
to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold
and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in
a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing
authorities. The Company’s management determined that the British Virgin Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were
no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company is currently
not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company may be subject to potential examination
by foreign taxing authorities in the area of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount
of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with foreign tax laws.
The Company’s tax provision is zero and
it has no deferred tax assets. The Company is considered to be an exempted British Virgin Islands Company, and is presently not subject
to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the British Virgin Islands or the United States.
● Net loss per share
The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance
with ASC Topic 260, “ Earnings per Share” . In order to determine the net loss attributable to both the redeemable shares
and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the undistributed loss allocable to both the redeemable ordinary shares and non-redeemable
ordinary shares and the undistributed loss is calculated using the total net loss less any dividends paid. The Company then allocated
the undistributed loss ratably based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable ordinary
shares. Any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value of the ordinary shares subject to possible redemption was considered to
be dividends paid to the public stockholders. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold
in the Initial Public Offering to purchase an aggregate of 2,412,500 shares in the calculation of diluted net loss per share, since the
exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive
and the Company did not have any other dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into
ordinary share and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share
for the period presented.
F- 15
The net loss per share presented in the statements
of operations is based on the following:
For the
Year
Ended
December 31,
For the
Year
Ended
December 31,
2021
2020
(Restated)
Net loss
$
( 769,316
)
$
( 37,426
)
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value
( 4,584,555
)
-
Net loss including accretion of carrying value to redemption value
$
( 5,353,871
)
$
( 37,426
)
For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2020
Redeemable
Ordinary share
Non-
Redeemable
Ordinary share
Redeemable Ordinary share
Non-Redeemable Ordinary share
(Restated)
(Restated)
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
Numerators:
Allocation of net loss including carrying value to redemption value
$
( 3,981,368
)
$
( 1,372,503
)
$
( 28,813
)
$
( 8,613
)
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value
4,584,555
-
-
-
Allocation of net income (loss)
$
603,187
$
( 1,372,503
)
$
( 28,813
)
$
( 8,613
)
Denominators:
Weighted-average shares outstanding
3,988,613
1,375,000
4,600,000
1,375,000
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
$
0.15
$
( 1.00
)
$
( 1.00
)
$
( 0.01
)
● Related parties
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual,
are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant
influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are
subject to common control or common significant influence.
● Recent accounting pronouncements
The Company has considered all new accounting
pronouncements and has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on the results of operations, financial
condition, or cash flows, based on the current information.
F- 16
NOTE 4 – CASH AND INVESTMENT HELD IN
TRUST ACCOUNT
As of December 31, 2021, investment
securities in the Company’s Trust Account consisted of $ 40,441,469 in United States Treasury Bills and $ 0 in cash. As of
December 31, 2020, investment securities in the Company’s Trust Account consisted of $ 48,249,518 in United States Treasury
Bills and $ 391 in cash. The Company classifies its United States Treasury securities as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale
marketable securities are recorded at their estimated fair value on the accompanying December 31, 2021 and 2020 consolidated balance
sheets. The carrying value, including gross unrealized holding gain as other comprehensive income and fair value of held to
marketable securities on December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
Carrying
Value as of
December 31,
2021
Gross
Unrealized
Holding Gain
Fair Value
as of
December 31,
2021
Available-for-sale marketable securities
U.S. Treasury Securities
$ 40,441,469
$ -
$ 40,441,469
Carrying
Value as of
December 31,
2020
Gross
Unrealized
Holding Gain
Fair Value
as of
December 31,
2020
Available-for-sale marketable securities
U.S. Treasury Securities
$ 48,239,345
$ 10,173
$ 48,249,518
For the year ended December 31, 2021, cash in
the Trust Account was partially distributed due to redemption of Public Shares (as defined below) (see Note 8).
NOTE 5 – PUBLIC OFFERING
On May 16, 2019, the Company sold 4,600,000 units
at a price of $ 10.00 per Public Unit in the Public Offering. Each Public Unit consists of one ordinary share of the Company, $ 0.001 par
value per share (the “Public Shares”), one right (the “Public Rights”) and one warrant (the “Public Warrant”).
Each Public Right entitles the holder to receive one-tenth (1/10) of an ordinary share upon consummation of an initial Business Combination.
Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one-half (1/2) of an ordinary share upon consummation of an initial Business Combination.
In addition, the Company has granted Maxim Group LLC, the underwriter of the Public Offering, a 45-day option to purchase up to 225,000
Public Units solely to cover over-allotments, if any.
If the Company does not complete its Business
Combination within the necessary time period described in Note 1, the Public Rights will expire and be worthless. Since the Company is
not required to net cash settle the Rights and the Rights are convertible upon the consummation of an initial Business Combination, the
Management determined that the Rights are classified within shareholders’ equity as “Additional paid-in capital” upon
their issuance in accordance with ASC 815-40. The proceeds from the sale are allocated to Public Shares and Rights based on the relative
fair value of the securities in accordance with ASC 470-20-30. The value of the Public Shares and Rights will be based on the closing
price paid by investors.
The Company paid an upfront underwriting discount
of $ 1,150,000 ( 2.5 %) of the per unit offering price to the underwriter at the closing of the Public Offering, with an additional fee of
$ 1,840,000 (the “Deferred Amount”) of 2.0 % of the gross offering proceeds payable upon the Company’s completion of the
Business Combination. The Deferred Amount will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in
the event the Company completes its Business Combination. Pursuant to our agreement with the underwriters, the Deferred Amount will be
reduced by $ 0.20 ( 2.0 %) for each unit that is redeemed by shareholders in connection with an initial business combination. In the event
that the Company does not close the Business Combination, the underwriter has waived its right to receive the Deferred Amount. The underwriter
is not entitled to any interest accrued on the Deferred Amount.
F- 17
Simultaneously with the closing of the Public
Offering, the Company consummated a private placement of 210,000 private units, at $ 10.00 per unit, purchased by the Sponsor.
Simultaneously with the sale of the Over-Allotment
Units, the Company consummated a private placement of 15,000 private units, at $ 10.00 per unit, purchased by the Sponsor.
The private units are identical to the units sold
in the Public Offering except that the private warrants are non-redeemable and may be exercised on a cashless basis.
NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Insider Shares
In October 2018, the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer subscribed for an aggregate of 1,000 of ordinary shares for an aggregate purchase price of $ 1 , or approximately $ 0.001 per share.
On February 22, 2019, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,149,000 Ordinary Shares to AGBA Holding Limited for an aggregate purchase price
of $ 25,000 in cash.
The initial shareholders have agreed, subject
to certain limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their insider shares until, with respect to 50% of the insider shares,
the earlier of six months after the consummation of a Business Combination and the date on which the closing price of the ordinary shares
equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for
any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period commencing after a Business Combination and, with respect to the remaining 50% of the
insider shares, until the six months after the consummation of a Business Combination, or earlier, in either case, if, subsequent to a
Business Combination, the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of
the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares, securities or other property.
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company is obligated to pay AGBA Holding Limited,
a company owned by the insiders, a monthly fee of $ 10,000 for general and administrative services. However, pursuant to the terms of such
agreement, the Company may delay payment of such monthly fee upon a determination by the Company’s audit committee that the Company
lacks sufficient funds held outside the trust to pay actual or anticipated expenses in connection with the initial business combination.
Any such unpaid amount will accrue without interest and be due and payable no later than the date of the consummation of its initial business
combination.
Related Party Loan
In order to meet the working capital needs following
the consummation of the Public Offering, the initial shareholders, officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated
to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion. Each loan
would be evidenced by a promissory note. The notes would either be paid upon consummation of its initial business combination, without
interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $ 500,000 of the notes may be converted upon consummation of its business combination
into private units at a price of $ 10.00 per unit (which, for example, would result in the holders being issued units to acquire 55,000
ordinary shares (which includes 5,000 shares issuable upon conversion of rights) and warrants to purchase 25,000 ordinary shares if $ 500,000
of notes were so converted). The Company’s shareholders have approved the issuance of the units and underlying securities upon conversion
of such notes, to the extent the holder wishes to so convert them at the time of the consummation of its initial business combination.
If the Company does not complete a business combination, the loans will not be repaid.
F- 18
Related Party Extensions Loan
The Company initially had 12 months from the
consummation of this offering to consummate the initial business combination. However, the Company has extended the period of time
to consummate a business combination eight times (including three times approved by shareholders on February 5, 2021 and two times
by shareholders on November 2, 2021) by an additional three months each time (for a total of up to 36 months to complete a business
combination). Pursuant to the terms of the current amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust
agreement between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, in order to extend the time available for us to consummate
its initial business combination, the Company’s insiders or their affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior
to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust account $ $0.15 per public share, on or prior to the date of the applicable
deadline. The insiders have received non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory notes equal to the amount of any such deposits
(i.e., $594,467 for each of the first three extensions and $546,991 for each of the last two extensions). Such notes would
either be paid upon consummation of its initial business combination, or, at the lender’s discretion, converted upon
consummation of its business combination into additional private units at a price of $10.00 per unit.
On May 11, 2020, August 12, 2020, and November 10,
2020, the Company issued three Notes, each in an amount of $ 460,000 to the Sponsor, pursuant to which such amount had been deposited into
the Trust Account in order to extend the amount of available time to complete a business combination until February 16, 2021. On each
of February 5, May 11, August 11, 2021, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note, in an amount of $ 594,467 , to the Sponsor, pursuant
to which such amount had been deposited into the Trust Account in order to extend the amount of available time to complete a business
combination until November 16, 2021. On November 10, 2021 and February 7, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in an
amount of $ 546,991 , to the Sponsor, pursuant to which such amount had been deposited into the Trust Account in order to extend the amount
of available time to complete a business combination until May 16, 2022 (see Note 9). The Notes are non-interest bearing and are payable
upon the closing of a business combination. In addition, the Notes may be converted, at the lender’s discretion, into additional
Private Units at a price of $ 10.00 per unit. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the note payable balance of $ 3,710,390
and $ 1,380,000 , respectively.
Related Party Advances
In the event the Sponsor pays for any expense
or liability on behalf of the Company, then such payments would be accounted for as loan to the Company by the Sponsor. The Sponsor, AGBA
Holding Limited, has paid the expenses incurred by the Company an aggregate of $ 952,761 on a non-interest bearing basis as of December
31, 2021.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company
owed a balance of $ 952,761 and $ 790,122 , respectively, to AGBA Holding Limited.
F- 19
NOTE 7 – SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
Ordinary Shares
The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000
ordinary shares at par $ 0.001 .
The Company’s shareholders of record are
entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders. In connection with any vote held to approve its
initial business combination, all of the initial shareholders, as well as all of the officers and directors, have agreed to vote their
respective ordinary shares owned by them immediately prior to this offering and any shares purchased in this offering or following this
offering in the open market in favor of the proposed business combination.
In October 2018, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Gordon Lee, subscribed for an aggregate of 1,000 of ordinary shares for
an aggregate purchase price of US$ 1 , or approximately US$ 0.001 per share.
On February 22, 2019, the Company issued an aggregate
of 1,149,000 founder shares to AGBA Holding Limited for an aggregate purchase price of $ 25,000 in cash.
On May 16, 2019, the Company issued 225,000 ordinary
shares under the private placement of 225,000 private units at $ 10 per unit, to the Sponsor.
As of December 31, 2020, 1,375,000 ordinary shares
issued and outstanding excluding 4,600,000 shares were subject to possible redemption.
As of December 31, 2021, 1,375,000 ordinary shares
issued and outstanding excluding 3,646,607 shares were subject to possible redemption.
F- 20
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The table below presents the changes in accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), including the reclassification out of AOCI.
Available-
for-sale
securities
Balance as of January 1, 2021
$ 10,173
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
-
Amounts reclassified from AOCI into interest income
( 10,173 )
Balance as of December 31, 2021
$ -
Available
-for-sale
securities
Balance as of January 1, 2020
$ 98,103
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
258,314
Amounts reclassified from AOCI into interest income
( 346,244 )
Balance as of December 31, 2020
$ 10,173
Rights
Except in cases where the Company is not the surviving
company in a business combination, each holder of a right will automatically receive one-tenth (1/10) of an ordinary share upon consummation
of the initial business combination. In the event the Company will not be the surviving company upon completion of the initial business
combination, each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively convert his, her or its rights in order to receive the one-tenth
(1/10) of a share underlying each right upon consummation of the business combination. The Company will not issue fractional shares in
connection with an exchange of rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed
in accordance with the applicable provisions of the British Virgin Islands law. As a result, you must hold rights in multiples of 10 in
order to receive shares for all of your rights upon closing of a business combination. If we are unable to complete an initial business
combination within the required time period and the Company redeems the public shares for the funds held in the trust account, holders
of rights will not receive any of such funds for their rights and the rights will expire worthless.
Public Warrants
Each public warrant entitles the holder thereof
to purchase one-half (1/2) of one ordinary share at a price of $ 11.50 per full share, subject to adjustment. Pursuant to the warrant agreement,
a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of shares. This means that only an even number of warrants may be exercised
at any given time by a warrant holder.
No public warrants will be exercisable for cash
unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants
and a current prospectus relating to such ordinary shares. It is the Company’s current intention to have an effective and current
registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such ordinary
shares in effect promptly following consummation of an initial business combination.
F- 21
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration
statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the public warrants is not effective within 90 days following the consummation
of our initial business combination, public warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during
any period when we shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to
an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering
the warrants for that number of ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of ordinary shares
underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value”
(defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the
ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the day prior to the date of exercise. For example, if a holder held 300 warrants to
purchase 150 shares and the fair market value on the date prior to exercise was $15.00, that holder would receive 35 shares without the
payment of any additional cash consideration. If an exemption from registration is not available, holders will not be able to exercise
their warrants on a cashless basis.
The warrants will become exercisable on the later
of the completion of an initial business combination and May 13, 2020. The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
fifth anniversary of our completion of an initial business combination, or earlier upon redemption.
The Company may redeem the outstanding warrants
(including any outstanding warrants issued upon exercise of the unit purchase option issued to Maxim Group LLC), in whole and not in part,
at a price of $0.01 per warrant:
● at
any time while the warrants are exercisable,
● upon
a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption,
● if,
and only if, the last sales price of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $16.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading
day period ending three business days before the Company send the notice of redemption, and
● if,
and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the ordinary shares underlying such warrants at the
time of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption.
If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and
the Company would issue a notice of redemption, each warrant holder can exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption
date. However, the price of the ordinary shares may fall below the $16.50 trigger price as well as the $11.50 warrant exercise price per
full share after the redemption notice is issued and not limit our ability to complete the redemption.
The redemption criteria for the warrants have
been established at a price which is intended to provide warrant holders a reasonable premium to the initial exercise price and provide
a sufficient differential between the then-prevailing share price and the warrant exercise price so that if the share price declines as
a result of our redemption call, the redemption will not cause the share price to drop below the exercise price of the warrants.
If the Company call the warrants for redemption
as described above, our management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless
basis.” In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the whole warrants for that number of ordinary shares
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the
difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value.
The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending
on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. Whether the Company will
exercise our option to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis” will depend on a variety of factors
including the price of our ordinary shares at the time the warrants are called for redemption, the Company’s cash needs at such
time and concerns regarding dilutive share issuances.
NOTE 8 – ORDINARY SHARE SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE
REDEMPTION
The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject
to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary
shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally
redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder
or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary
equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s ordinary shares feature
certain redemption rights that are subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events and considered to be outside of the Company’s
control. Accordingly, at December 31, 2021 and 2020, 3,646,607 and 4,600,000 ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, respectively,
are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheets.
On May 16, 2019, the Company sold 4,600,000 units
at a price of $ 10.00 per Public Unit in the Public Offering.
On February 8, 2021, 636,890 shares were
redeemed by part of shareholders at a price of approximately $ 10.49 per share, including interest generated and extension payments
deposited in the Trust Account, in an aggregate amount of $ 6,680,520 .
On November 10, 2021, 316,503 shares were redeemed
by a number of shareholders at a price of approximately $ 10.94 per share, including interest generated and extension payments deposited
in the Trust Account, in an aggregate amount of $ 3,462,565 .
For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
2020
Total ordinary shares issued
5,975,000
5,975,000
Share issued classified as equity
( 1,375,000 )
( 1,375,000 )
Share redemption during the year
( 953,393 )
-
Change in value of ordinary shares subject to redemption
3,646,607
4,600,000
F- 22
NOTE 9 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of the Company’s financial
assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale
of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of
observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions
about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities
based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with
sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1
inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical
assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs based on our assessment
of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The following table presents information about
the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and
indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
December 31, 2021
Quoted Prices In Active Markets
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs
Description
(Audited)
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets:
U.S. Treasury Securities held in Trust Account*
$ 40,441,469
$ 40,441,469
$ -
$ -
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities
$ 490,000
$ -
$ -
$ 490,000
December 31, 2020
Quoted Prices In Active Markets
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs
Description
(Audited)
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets:
U.S. Treasury Securities held in Trust Account*
$ 48,249,909
$ 48,249,909
$ -
$ -
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities (restated)
$ 390,000
$ -
$ -
$ 390,000
* included in cash and investments
held in trust account on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
F- 23
The private warrants are accounted for as liabilities
in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company established the initial fair value
for the private warrants on May 16, 2019, the date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, using a Black-Scholes model. The Company
allocated the proceeds received from the sale of Private Units, first to the private warrants based on their fair values as determined
at initial measurement, with the remaining proceeds recorded as ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, and ordinary shares based
on their relative fair values recorded at the initial measurement date. The warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement
date due to the use of unobservable inputs.
The key inputs into the binomial model and Black-Scholes
model were as follows at their measurement dates:
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
May 16,
2019
(Initial
measurement)
Input
Share price
$
11.02
$
10.54
$
10.00
Risk-free interest rate
1.21
%
0.10
%
2.18
%
Volatility
47
%
45
%
55
%
Exercise price
$
11.50
$
11.50
$
11.50
Warrant life
5 years
5 years
5 years
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the aggregate
value of the Private Warrants was $ 0.49 and $ 0.39 million, respectively. The change in fair value for the year ended December 31, 2021
was approximately $ 100,000 . The change in fair value for the year ended December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2020 was approximately $( 130,000 )
(restated).
To the extent that valuation is based on models
or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Because of the
inherent uncertainty of valuation, those estimated values may be materially higher or lower than the values that would have been used
had a ready market for the investments existed. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value
is greatest for investments categorized in Level 3. Level 3 financial liabilities consist of the Private Warrant liability for which there
is no current market for these securities such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. Changes
in fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are analyzed each period based on changes in estimates
or assumptions and recorded as appropriate.
NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Risks and Uncertainties
Management has evaluated the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s
future financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, there has been a significant impact as of the
date of these consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result
from the future outcome of this uncertainty.
Registration Rights
The holders of the insider shares issued and outstanding
prior to the date of the IPO, as well as the holders of the Private Units (and all underlying securities) and any securities its initial
shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates may be issued in payment of working capital loans made to the Company, are be entitled
to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into concurrently without initial public offering. In addition,
the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the
consummation of a business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
F- 24
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters is entitled to a cash underwriting
discount of six and half percent (6.5%), or $0.65 per unit, of the gross proceeds of the initial public offering. Two and one-half percent
(2.5%), or $0.25 per share, is not contingent and has been paid at the closing of the initial public offering. Four percent (4.0%), or
$0.40 per unit, is contingent on the closing of a business combination and will be deferred by the underwriters and be placed in the Trust
Account. Such deferred amount will only be payable to the underwriters upon closing of a business combination. Further, the deferred amount
paid to the underwriters upon the closing of a business combination will be reduced by two percent (2.0%), or $0.20 per unit, for each
unit that is redeemed by shareholders in connection with the business combination. If the business combination is not consummated, the
deferred amount will be forfeited by the underwriters. The underwriters will not be entitled to any interest accrued on the deferred amount.
Unit Purchase Option
The Company sold to Maxim for $ 100 , an option
to purchase 276,000 units exercisable, at $ 11.50 per unit commencing at any time between the first and fifth anniversary of the effective
date of the registration statement relating to its initial public offering. The purchase option may be exercised for cash or on a cashless
basis, at the holder’s option, and expires on May 13, 2024 . The Company accounted for the unit purchase option, inclusive of the
receipt of $ 100 cash payment, as an expense of the Public Offering resulting in a charge directly to shareholders’ equity. The Company
estimates that the fair value of the unit purchase option is approximately $ 747,960 , or $ 2.71 per Unit, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model. The fair value of the unit purchase option to be granted to the underwriters is estimated as of the date of grant using the following
assumptions: (1) expected volatility of 35 %, (2) risk-free interest rate of 2.18 % and (3) expected life of four years between first and
fifth anniversary dates of the Effective Date. The option and the units, as well as the ordinary shares and warrants to purchase ordinary
shares that may be issued upon exercise of the option, have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a lock-up for
a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statement or the commencement of sales in the Public
Offering pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA’s Rules, during which time the option may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged
or hypothecated, or be subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative or put or call transaction that would result in the economic disposition
of the securities. Additionally, the option may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated prior to May 13, 2020 except
to any underwriters and selected dealer participating in the offering and their bona fide officers or partners. The option grants to holders
demand and “piggy back” rights for periods of five and seven years, respectively, from the effective date of the registration
statement of which forms a part with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of the securities directly and indirectly issuable
upon exercise of the option. We will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities, other than underwriting commissions
which will be paid for by the holders themselves. The exercise price and number of units issuable upon exercise of the option may be adjusted
in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However,
the option will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price.
Right of First Refusal
Subject to certain conditions, the Company granted
Maxim, for a period of 18 months after the date of the consummation of the business combination, a right of first refusal to act as lead
underwriters or minimally as a co-manager, with at least 30% of the economics; or, in the case of a three-handed deal, 20% of the economics,
for any and all future public and private equity and debt offerings. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(E)(i), such right of first
refusal shall not have a duration of more than three years from the effective date of the registration statement.
NOTE 11 – REVISION OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
In accordance with ASC 480, paragraph 10-S99,
redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside
of permanent equity. The initial carrying amount of redeemable preferred stock should be its fair value at date of issue. Where fair
value at date of issue is less than the mandatory redemption amount, the carrying amount shall be increased by periodic accretions, using
the interest method, so that the carrying amount will equal the mandatory redemption amount at the mandatory redemption date. The carrying
amount shall be further periodically increased by amounts representing dividends not currently declared or paid, but which will be payable
under the mandatory redemption features, or for which ultimate payment is not solely within the control of the registrant (e. g., dividends
that will be payable out of future earnings). Each type of increase in carrying amount shall be effected by charges against retained
earnings or, in the absence of retained earnings, by charges against paid-in capital. The increase in redemption value was mainly due
to the extension payments made by the Sponsor which should accrete to the redemption value. The Company has extended the period of time
to consummate a business combination eight times (including three times approved by shareholders on February 5, 2021 and two times by
shareholders on November 2, 2021) by an additional three months each time (for a total of up to 36 months to complete a business combination).
On May 11, 2020, August 12, 2020, and November 10, 2020, the Company issued three Notes, each in an amount of $ 460,000 to the Sponsor,
pursuant to which such amount had been deposited into the Trust Account in order to extend the amount of available time to complete a
business combination until February 16, 2021. On each of February 5, May 11, August 11, 2021, the Company issued an unsecured promissory
note, in an amount of $ 594,467 , to the Sponsor, pursuant to which such amount had been deposited into the Trust Account in order to extend
the amount of available time to complete a business combination until November 16, 2021. On November 10, 2021 and February 7, 2022, the
Company issued an unsecured promissory note in an amount of $ 546,991 , to the Sponsor, pursuant to which such amount had been deposited
into the Trust Account in order to extend the amount of available time to complete a business combination until May 16, 2022.
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Redeemable Shares, at each reporting period, should
be measured at redemption value. The Company previously measured at initial carrying amount. As a result, the Company recalculated its
previously filed financial statements to recognize accretion from the initial book value to redemption value at the time of its Initial
Public Offering. Under this accounting treatment, the Company is required to calculate the change in the carrying value of redeemable
shares of common stock resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
The Company’s accounting for temporary equity
measured at redemption value did not have any effect on the Company’s previously reported operating expenses or cash.
The impact of the errors on the Company’s
financial statements for each respective period is presented below. The impacts are considered immaterial to the financial statements.
As
Previously
As
Reported
Adjustments
Revised
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Balance sheet as of March 31, 2021
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
39,631,100
2,533,800
42,164,900
Accumulated deficit
( 1,935,949 )
( 2,533,800 )
( 4,469,749 )
Balance sheet as of June 30, 2021
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
39,631,100
3,129,333
42,760,433
Accumulated deficit
( 2,110,390 )
( 3,129,333 )
( 5,239,723 )
Balance sheet as of September 30, 2021
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
39,631,100
3,724,877
43,355,977
Accumulated deficit
( 2,320,133 )
( 3,724,877 )
( 6,045,010 )
Statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, ordinary share subject to possible redemption
( 0.00 )
0.01
0.01
Basic and diluted net loss per share, non-redeemable ordinary shares
( 0.07 )
( 0.06 )
( 0.13 )
Statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2021
Basic and diluted net income per share, ordinary share subject to possible redemption
0.00
0.01
0.01
Basic and diluted net loss per share, non-redeemable ordinary shares
( 0.08 )
( 0.06 )
( 0.14 )
Statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021
Basic and diluted net income per share, ordinary share subject to possible redemption
0.00
0.02
0.02
Basic and diluted net loss per share, non-redeemable ordinary shares
( 0.15 )
( 0.12 )
( 0.27 )
Statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2021
Basic and diluted net loss per share, ordinary share subject to possible redemption
( 0.04 )
0.04
( 0.00 )
Basic and diluted net loss per share, non-redeemable ordinary shares
( 0.04 )
( 0.11 )
( 0.15 )
Statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, ordinary share subject to possible redemption
( 0.08 )
0.10
0.02
Basic and diluted net loss per share, non-redeemable ordinary shares
( 0.15 )
( 0.27 )
( 0.42 )
NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 4, 2022, Tag Holdings Limited together
with AGBA’s newly established wholly-owned subsidiaries, AGBA Merger Sub I Limited and AGBA Merger Sub II Limited, entered into
a second amendment of the Business Combination Agreement (the “Second Amendment”). Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the parties
have agreed that, among other things, the Outside Closing Date (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) of the proposed transactions
contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement shall be extended to April 30, 2022 from January 31, 2022, and that each party shall
use its reasonable best efforts to finalize all Plans of Merger, the Articles of Merger, the Employment Agreement, and other ancillary
documents contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement no later than March 31, 2022.
On
February 7, 2022, the Company issued unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $ 546,991 to AGBA Holding Limited
in exchange for AGBA Holding Limited depositing such amount into the Company’s trust account in order to extend the amount of available
time to complete a business combination until May 16, 2022.
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