Item 1. Business
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
General
AGBA
Acquisition Limited is a British Virgin Islands exempted company incorporated on October 8, 2018 as a blank check company for the purpose
of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business
combination, with one or more target businesses. On November 3, 2021, the Company entered into a business combination agreement, as amended
on November 18, 2021 and January 4, 2022 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), with TAG Holdings Limited (“TAG”)
and certain of TAG’s wholly-owned subsidiaries – OnePlatform Holdings Limited (“OPH”), TAG Asia Capital Holdings
Limited (“Fintech”), TAG International Limited (“B2B”), TAG Asset Partners Limited (“B2BSub”), and
OnePlatform International Limited (“HKSub”). See “ Business Combination Agreement ” below. If we fail to
complete the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement or any business combination by May 16, 2022, we will be
forced to liquidate pursuant to the terms of our current amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
On
May 16, 2019, the Company consummated the initial public offering (“IPO”) of 4,600,000 units (the “Units”), which
includes the full exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option of 600,000 Units. Each Unit consists of one ordinary share
(“Ordinary Share”), one warrant (“Warrant”) entitling its holder to purchase one-half of one Ordinary Share at
a price of $11.50 per whole share, and one right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of an Ordinary Share upon the consummation of an initial
business combination. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $46,000,000. In addition,
the Company sold to Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim), for $100, an option to purchase up to 276,000 units exercisable at $11.50 per unit
pursuant to the Unit Purchase Option agreement, commencing on the later of the consummation of a business combination and six months
from the effective date of the Registration Statement.
On
May 16, 2019, simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO, we consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”)
with AGBA Holding Limited (“Sponsor”), of 225,000 units (the “Private Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private
Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,250,000. The Private Units are identical to the Units sold in the IPO, except that the warrants
underlying the Private Units will be non-redeemable and may be exercised on a cashless basis, in each case so long as they continue to
be held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. Additionally, because the Private Units were issued in a private transaction,
the initial purchasers and their permitted transferees will be allowed to exercise the warrants included in the Private Units for cash
even if a registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants is not effective and receive unregistered
ordinary shares. Additionally, such initial purchasers agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Units or underlying
securities (except in limited circumstances, as described in the Registration Statement) until the completion of the Company’s
initial business combination. Such Initial Purchasers were granted certain demand and piggyback registration rights in connection with
the purchase of the Private Units.
A
total of $46,000,000 of the net proceeds from the sale of Units in the IPO (including the over-allotment option Units) and the private
placements on May 16, 2019 were placed in a trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public shareholders at Morgan
Stanley maintained by Continental, acting as trustee. None of the funds held in trust will be released from the trust account, other
than interest income to pay any tax obligations, until the earlier of the completion of an initial business combination within the required
time period or our entry into liquidation if we have not completed a business combination in the required time period. On July 15, 2019,
our ordinary shares, warrants and rights underlying the Units sold in our IPO began to trade separately on a voluntary basis.
Business
Combination Agreement
On
November 3, 2021, the Company entered into the Business Combination Agreement, as subsequently amended on November 18, 2021 and January
4, 2022, and as may be further amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified form time to time with TAG and certain of TAG’s wholly-owned
subsidiaries – OPH, Fintech, B2B, B2BSub, and HKSub. On December 3, 2021, AGBA Merger Sub I Limited (“Merger Sub I”)
and AGBA Merger Sub II Limited (“Merger Sub II”), each a wholly-owned subsidiary of AGBA, acceded to the Business Combination
Agreement. OPH, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, is engaged in business-to-business services, while Fintech, through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, is engaged in the financial technology or fintech business. B2BSub is a wholly-owned subsidiary of B2B, and HKSub is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of B2BSub. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, OPH will merge with HKSub prior to the closing of
the business combination, with HKSub as the surviving entity. At the closing of the business combination, B2B and Fintech (collectively,
the “TAG Business”) will merge with Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, respectively, resulting in B2B and Fintech becoming wholly-owned
subsidiaries of AGBA. In consideration of the business combination, AGBA will issue 55,500,000 ordinary shares (the “Aggregate
Stock Consideration”) with a deemed price per share of US$10.00 to certain persons as directed by TAG. At the closing of the business
combination, AGBA will deliver to such persons as directed by TAG, in its capacity as the sole shareholder of B2B and Fintech, subject
to compliance with applicable law, the Aggregate Stock Consideration less three percent (3%) of the Aggregate Stock Consideration (the
“Holdback Shares”). Subject to the provisions of the Business Combination Agreement, AGBA will release the Holdback Shares
at the end of six (6) months following the closing of the business combination, which may be extended for an additional three-month period
(the “Survival Period”), provided that AGBA will be entitled to retain some or all of the Holdback Shares to satisfy certain
indemnification claims during the Survival Period.
At
the closing of the business combination, the Company will change its name to AGBA Group Holding Limited.
Extensions
of Time Period to Complete a Business Combination and Outstanding Promissory Notes
On
May 11, 2020, August 12, 2020, and November 10, 2020, the Company issued unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount
of $460,000 each time to our Sponsor in exchange for its depositing such amount into the Company’s trust account in order to extend
the amount of time it has available to complete a business combination from May 16, 2020 to February 16, 2021.
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On
October 15, 2020, the Company dismissed Marcum LLP as its independent registered public accounting firm and effective October 20, 2020,
Friedman LLP has been engaged as the Company’s new independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee of the Company’s
board of directors (the “Audit Committee”), on October 15, 2020, approved the dismissal of Marcum LLP and the engagement
of Friedman LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm.
On February 5, 2021, the Company held its extraordinary
meeting of shareholders. During this meeting, the Company’s shareholders approved the proposals to (i) amend the second amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association to further extend the date by which it has to consummate a business combination three
times for three additional months each time from February 16, 2021 to November 16, 2021; and (ii) amend the investment management trust
agreement, dated as of May 14, 2019 by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (“Continental”)
to allow it to further extend the time to complete a business combination three times for three additional months each time from February
16, 2021 to November 16, 2021. On February 8, 2021, 636,890 shares were redeemed by a number of shareholders at a price of approximately
$10.49 per share, including interest generated and extension payments deposited in the Trust Account, in an aggregate amount of $6,680,520.
None of the funds held in trust will be released from the trust account, other than interest income to pay any tax obligations, until
the earlier of the completion of an initial business combination within the required time period or our entry into liquidation if we have
not completed a business combination by November 16, 2021.
On
November 2, 2021, the Company held its extraordinary meeting of shareholders. During this meeting, the Company’s shareholders approved
the proposals to (i) amend the third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to further extend the date by which
it has to consummate a business combination two times for three additional months each time from November 16, 2021 to May 16, 2022; and
(ii) amend the investment management trust agreement, dated as of May 14, 2019 by and between the Company and Continental to allow it
to further extend the time to complete a business combination two times for three additional months each time from November 16, 2021
to May 16, 2022.
On November 10, 2021, 316,503 shares were redeemed
by a number of shareholders at a price of approximately $10.94 per share, including interest generated and extension payments deposited
in the Trust Account, in an aggregate amount of $3,462,565.
On
February 10, May 11, August 11, 2021, the Company issued unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $594,467 each
time to our Sponsor in exchange for its depositing such amount into the Company’s trust account in order to extend the amount of
time it has available to complete a business combination to November 16, 2021.
On
November 10, 2021 and February 7, 2022, the Company issued unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $546,991
each time to our Sponsor in exchange for its depositing such amount into
the Company’s trust account in order to further extend the amount of time it has available to complete a business combination to
May 16, 2022.
Since
our IPO, our sole business activity has been identifying, evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates, and engaging in activities
in connection with the proposed business combination transaction with TAG Business. The outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus has resulted
in a widespread health crisis that has adversely affected the economies and financial markets worldwide, and potential target companies
may defer or end discussions for a potential business combination with us whether or not COVID-19 affects their business operations.
The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business combination and completion of the proposed business combination will depend
on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the
severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. We may be unable to complete a business combination
if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 restrict travel, limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors or the target
company’s personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner.
Competitive
strengths
We
believe our specific competitive strengths to be the following:
Status
as a public company
We
believe our structure will make us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we
offer a target business an alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or other business combination. In
this situation, the owners of the target business would exchange their shares of stock in the target business for our ordinary shares
or for a combination of our ordinary shares and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. We
believe target businesses might find this method a more certain and cost effective method to become a public company than the typical
initial public offering. In a typical initial public offering, there are additional expenses incurred in marketing, roadshow and public
reporting efforts that will likely not be present to the same extent in connection with a business combination with us. Furthermore,
once the business combination is consummated, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering
is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions that could prevent
the offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater access to capital and an additional
means of providing management incentives consistent with shareholders’ interests than it would have as a privately-held company.
It can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting
talented employees.
While
we believe that our status as a public company will make us an attractive business partner, some potential target businesses may view
the inherent limitations in our status as a blank check company, such as our lack of an operating history and our requirements to seek
shareholder approval of any proposed initial business combination and provide holders of public shares the opportunity to redeem their
shares into cash from the trust account, as a deterrent, and may prefer to effect a business combination with a more established entity
or with a private company.
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Transaction
flexibility
We
offer a target business a variety of options, such as providing the owners of a target business with shares in a public company and a
public means to sell such shares, providing cash for stock, and providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations
or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to consummate our initial business combination using
our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination
that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires. However, despite the steps
we have taken to secure third party financing, it may not be available to us.
Management
Experience
We
have a management team with extensive experience in mergers and acquisitions, including cross-border transactions, target sourcing, financial
due diligence, deal structuring and negotiation, as well as finance and investment in the United States and Asia, and understands the
cultural, business and economic differences and opportunities that will allow us to negotiate a transaction. We believe that the strengths
of our management team will be available to any business with which we consummate our initial business combination, although the specific
roles, if any, they may have following our initial business combination cannot be determined at this time.
Competitive
Weaknesses
We
believe our competitive weaknesses to be the following:
Limited
Financial Resources
Our
financial reserves will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of venture capital firms, leveraged buyout firms and operating
businesses competing for acquisitions. In addition, our financial resources could be reduced because of our obligation to redeem shares
held by our public shareholders as well as any tender offer we conduct.
Lack
of experience with blank check companies
Our
management team is not experienced in pursuing business combinations on behalf of blank check companies. Other blank check companies
may be sponsored and managed by individuals with prior experience in completing business combinations between blank check companies and
target businesses. Our managements’ lack of experience may not be viewed favorably by target businesses.
Limited
technical and human resources
As
a blank check company, we have limited technical and human resources. Many venture capital funds, leveraged buyout firms and operating
businesses possess greater technical and human resources than we do and thus we may be at a disadvantage when competing with them for
target businesses.
Delay
associated with shareholder approval or tender offer
We
may be required to seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination. If we are not required to obtain shareholder approval
of an initial business combination, we will allow our shareholders to sell their shares to us pursuant to a tender offer. Both seeking
shareholder approval and conducting a tender offer will delay the consummation of our initial business combination. Other companies competing
with us for acquisition opportunities may not be subject to similar requirement, or may be able to satisfy such requirements more quickly
than we can. As a result, we may be at a disadvantage in competing for these opportunities.
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Effecting
an Acquisition Transaction
General
We
are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any substantive commercial business until we complete a business combination.
We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of the IPO and the Private Placements, our capital stock, debt or a combination of
these in effecting our initial business combination. Although substantially all of the net proceeds of the IPO and the Private Placements
are intended to be applied generally toward effecting a business combination, the proceeds are not otherwise being designated for any
more specific purposes. Accordingly, investors in the IPO were investing without first having an opportunity to evaluate the specific
merits or risks of any one or more business combinations. Our initial business combination may involve the acquisition of, or merger
with, a company which does not need substantial additional capital but which desires to establish a public trading market for its shares.
In the alternative, we may seek to consummate a business combination with a company that may be financially unstable or in its early
stages of development or growth. While we may seek to effect simultaneous business combinations with more than one target business, we
will probably have the ability, as a result of our limited resources, to effect only a single business combination.
The
outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus has resulted in a widespread health crisis that has adversely affected the economies and financial
markets worldwide, and potential target companies may defer or end discussions for a potential business combination with us whether or
not COVID-19 affects their business operations. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business combination and completion
of the proposed business acquisition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including
new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others.
We may be unable to complete the proposed business combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 restrict travel, limit the
ability to have meetings with potential investors or the target company’s personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable
to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner.
Sources
of Target Businesses
If
the transaction with TAG Business does not close, we believe based on our management’s business knowledge and past experience that
there are numerous business combination candidates. We anticipate that target business candidates will be brought to our attention from
our Sponsor or from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, venture capital funds, private equity funds, leveraged
buyout funds, management buyout funds and other members of the financial community. Target businesses may be brought to our attention
by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target
businesses in which they think we may be interested in an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have known what types of
businesses we are targeting. Our officers and directors, as well as their affiliates, may also bring to our attention target business
candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions they
may have, as well as attending trade shows or conventions. We may engage professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business
acquisitions or mergers in the future, in which event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined
in an arm’s length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction. In no event, however, will our insiders or any of the members
of our management team be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation prior to, or for any services they render
in order to effectuate, the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). If we
decide to enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our officers, directors or initial shareholders,
we will do so only if we have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that the business combination is fair to
our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view. As of the date of this report, there are no affiliated entities that we
would consider as a business combination target.
If
we fail to complete the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement or any business combination by May 16, 2022,
we will be forced to liquidate pursuant to the terms of our current amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
Selection
of a Target Business and Structuring of Our Initial Business Combination
Subject
to our management team’s fiduciary duties and the limitation that one or more target businesses have an aggregate fair market value
of at least 80% of the value of the trust account (excluding any deferred underwriter’s fees and taxes payable on the income earned
on the trust account) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination, as described below
in more detail, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business.
Additionally, there is no limitation on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans in connection with our initial business
combination. We have not established any specific attributes or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective target businesses.
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Accordingly,
there is no basis for investors to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business with which we may ultimately complete
a business combination. To the extent we effect our initial business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in
its early stage of development or growth, including entities without established records of sales or earnings, we may be affected by
numerous risks inherent in the business and operations of financially unstable and early stage or potential emerging growth companies.
Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not properly ascertain or
assess all significant risk factors. In evaluating a prospective target business, our management may consider a variety of factors, including
one or more of the following:
●
financial
condition and results of operation;
●
growth
potential;
●
brand
recognition and potential;
●
return
on equity or invested capital;
●
market
capitalization or enterprise value;
●
experience
and skill of management and availability of additional personnel;
●
capital
requirements;
●
competitive
position;
●
barriers
to entry;
●
stage
of development of the products, processes or services;
●
existing
distribution and potential for expansion;
●
degree
of current or potential market acceptance of the products, processes or services;
●
proprietary
aspects of products and the extent of intellectual property or other protection for products or formulas;
●
impact
of regulation on the business;
●
regulatory
environment of the industry;
●
costs
associated with effecting the business combination;
●
industry
leadership, sustainability of market share and attractiveness of market industries in which a target business participates; and
●
macro
competitive dynamics in the industry within which the company competes.
These
criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Our management may not consider any of the above criteria in evaluating a prospective target
business. The retention of our officers and directors following the completion of any business combination will not be a material consideration
in our evaluation of a prospective target business.
Any
evaluation relating to the merits of a particular business combination will be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as
well as other considerations deemed relevant by our management in effecting a business combination consistent with our business objective.
In evaluating a prospective target business, we will conduct an extensive due diligence review which will encompass, among other things,
meetings with incumbent management and inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and other information which is made available
to us. This due diligence review will be conducted either by our management or by unaffiliated third parties we may engage.
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The
time and costs required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination remain
to be determined. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which a
business combination is not ultimately completed will result in a loss to us and reduce the amount of capital available to otherwise
complete a business combination.
Fair
Market Value of Target Business
Pursuant
to Nasdaq listing rules, our initial business combination must occur with one or more target businesses having an aggregate fair market
value equal to at least 80% of the value of the funds in the trust account (excluding any deferred underwriter’s fees and taxes
payable on the income earned on the trust account), which we refer to as the 80% test, at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement
for our initial business combination, although we may structure a business combination with one or more target businesses whose fair
market value significantly exceeds 80% of the trust account balance. If we are no longer listed on Nasdaq, we will not be required to
satisfy the 80% test.
We
currently anticipate structuring a business combination to acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses.
We may, however, structure a business combination where we merge directly with the target business or where we acquire less than 100%
of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders
or for other reasons, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the outstanding
voting securities of the target or otherwise owns a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities
of the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company,
depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction
in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case,
we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares,
our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares subsequent
to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned
or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued
for purposes of the 80% test. In order to consummate such an acquisition, we may issue a significant amount of our debt or equity securities
to the sellers of such businesses and/or seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities. Since
we have no specific business combination under consideration, we have not entered into any such fund raising arrangement and have no
current intention of doing so. The fair market value of the target will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more
standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and/or book value).
If our board is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value, we will obtain an opinion
from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions on
the type of target business we are seeking to acquire, with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We will not be required to
obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions
on the type of target business we are seeking to acquire, as to the fair market value if our board of directors independently determines
that the target business complies with the 80% threshold. However, if we seek to consummate an initial business combination with an entity
that is affiliated with any of our officers, directors or insiders and are therefore required to obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view, we may
ask that banking firm to opine on whether the target business met the 80% fair market value test. Nevertheless, we are not required to
do so and could determine not to do so without consent of our shareholders.
Lack
of Business Diversification
We
expect to complete only a single business combination, although this process may entail simultaneous business combinations with several
operating businesses. Therefore, at least initially, the prospects for our success may be entirely dependent upon the future performance
of a single business operation. Unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations of entities
operating in multiple industries or multiple areas of a single industry, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify
our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses. By consummating our initial business combination
with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
●
subject
us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon
the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination, and
●
result
in our dependency upon the performance of a single operating business or the development or market acceptance of a single or limited
number of products, processes or services.
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If
we determine to simultaneously consummate our initial business combination with several businesses and such businesses are owned by different
sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings
of the other combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete the business combination. With
a business combination with several businesses, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect
to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation
of the operations and services or products of the target companies in a single operating business.
Limited
Ability to Evaluate the Target Business’ Management Team
Although
we intend to scrutinize the management team of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial
business combination, our assessment of the target business’ management team may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future
management team may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role
of our officers and directors, if any, in the target business following our initial business combination remains to be determined. While
it is possible that some of our key personnel will remain associated in senior management or advisory positions with us following our
initial business combination, it is unlikely that they will devote their full time efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business
combination. Moreover, they would only be able to remain with the company after the consummation of our initial business combination
if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would
take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for them to receive compensation in the
form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to the company after the consummation of the business combination.
While the personal and financial interests of our key personnel may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target
business, their ability to remain with the company after the consummation of our initial business combination will not be the determining
factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination. Additionally, our officers and directors
may not have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.
Following
our initial business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business.
We may not have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that any such additional managers we do recruit will have the requisite
skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Shareholder
Approval of Business Combination
In
connection with any proposed business combination, we will either (1) seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination at
a meeting called for such purpose at which public shareholders may seek to redeem their public shares, regardless of whether they vote
for or against the proposed business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account
(net of taxes payable) or (2) provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to sell their public shares to us by means of a tender
offer (and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable), in each case subject to the limitations described herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
our initial shareholders have agreed, pursuant to written letter agreements with us, not to redeem any public shares held by them into
their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account. If we determine to engage in a tender offer, such
tender offer will be structured so that each shareholder may tender any or all of his, her or its public shares rather than some pro
rata portion of his, her or its shares. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination
or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us based on a variety of factors such as the
timing of the transaction, whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval or whether we
were deemed to be a foreign private issuer (which would require us to conduct a tender offer rather than seeking shareholder approval
under SEC rules). If we so choose and we are legally permitted to do so, we have the flexibility to avoid a shareholder vote and allow
our shareholders to sell their shares pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act which regulate issuer tender offers.
In that case, we will file tender offer documents with the SEC which will contain substantially the same financial and other information
about the initial business combination as is required under the SEC’s proxy rules. We will consummate our initial business combination
only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation and, solely if we seek shareholder approval, a majority
of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares voted are voted in favor of the business combination.
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We
chose our net tangible asset threshold of $5,000,001 to ensure that we would avoid being subject to Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities
Act. However, if we seek to consummate an initial business combination with a target business that imposes any type of working capital
closing condition or requires us to have a minimum amount of funds available from the trust account upon consummation of such initial
business combination, our net tangible asset threshold may limit our ability to consummate such initial business combination (as we may
be required to have a lesser number of shares redeemed or sold to us) and may force us to seek third party financing which may not be
available on terms acceptable to us or at all. As a result, we may not be able to consummate such initial business combination and we
may not be able to locate another suitable target within the applicable time period, if at all. Public shareholders may therefore have
to wait until May 16, 2022 in order to be able to receive a pro rata share of the trust account.
Our
initial shareholders and our officers and directors have agreed (1) to vote any ordinary shares owned by them in favor of any proposed
business combination, (2) not to redeem any ordinary shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a proposed initial business
combination and (3) not sell any ordinary shares in any tender in connection with a proposed initial business combination.
None
of our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates has indicated any intention to purchase Units or Ordinary Shares
from persons in the open market or in private transactions (other than the Private Units). However, if we hold a meeting to approve a
proposed business combination and a significant number of shareholders vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against such proposed
business combination, our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates could make such purchases in the open market
or in private transactions in order to influence the vote. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our officers, directors, initial shareholders
and their affiliates will not make purchases of Ordinary Shares if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange
Act, which are rules designed to stop potential manipulation of a company’s stock.
Ability
to Extend Time to Complete Business Combination
As
the date of this Report and since February 1, 2021, we have extended the time to complete a business combination five times for three
additional months each time from February 16, 2021 to May 16, 2022. Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association and the amended trust agreement entered into between us and Continental, in order to extend the time available
for us to consummate our initial business combination, our insiders or their affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior
to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust account $0.15 per public share, on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline.
The insiders have received non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory notes equal to the amount of any such deposits (i.e., $594,467
for each of the first three extensions and $546,991 for each of the last two extensions) that will not be repaid in the event that
we are unable to close a business combination unless there are funds available outside the trust account to do so. Such notes would either
be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, or, at the lender’s discretion, converted upon consummation of our
business combination into additional private units at a price of $10.00 per unit. Our shareholders have approved the issuance of the
private units upon conversion of such notes, to the extent the holder wishes to so convert such notes at the time of the consummation
of our initial business combination. In the event that we receive notice from our insiders five days prior to the applicable deadline
of their intent to effect an extension, we intend to issue a press release announcing the deposit of funds promptly after such funds
are deposited into the trust account. Our insiders and their affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend
the time for us to complete our initial business combination.
Redemption/Tender
Rights
At
any meeting called to approve an initial business combination, public shareholders may seek to redeem their public shares, regardless
of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the trust account, less any taxes then due but not yet paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our initial shareholders have agreed,
pursuant to written letter agreements with us, not to redeem any public shares held by them into their pro rata share of the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account. The redemption rights will be effected under our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association and British Virgin Islands law as redemptions. If we hold a meeting to approve an initial business combination, a holder
will always have the ability to vote against a proposed business combination and not seek redemption of his shares.
Alternatively,
if we engage in a tender offer, each public shareholder will be provided the opportunity to sell his public shares to us in such tender
offer. The tender offer rules require us to hold the tender offer open for at least 20 business days. Accordingly, this is the minimum
amount of time we would need to provide holders to determine whether they want to sell their public shares to us in the tender offer
or remain an investor in our company.
Our
initial shareholders, officers and directors will not have redemption rights with respect to any ordinary shares owned by them, directly
or indirectly, whether acquired prior to the IPO, in the IPO or in the aftermarket.
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We may also require public shareholders, whether
they are a record holder or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates (if any) to our transfer
agent or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal
At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option, at any time at or prior to the vote on the business combination. Once the shares are
redeemed by the holder, and effectively redeemed by us under British Virgin Islands law, the transfer agent will then update our Register
of Members to reflect all redemptions. The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to shareholders in connection with the vote
for any proposed business combination will indicate whether we are requiring shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements. Accordingly,
a shareholder would have from the time our proxy statement is mailed through the vote on the business combination to deliver his shares
if he wishes to seek to exercise his redemption rights. Under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we are
required to provide at least 10 days’ advance notice of any shareholder meeting, which would be the minimum amount of time a shareholder
would have to determine whether to exercise redemption rights. As a result, if we require public shareholders who wish to redeem their
ordinary shares into the right to receive a pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account to comply with the foregoing delivery requirements,
holders may not have sufficient time to receive the notice and deliver their shares for redemption. Accordingly, investors may not be
able to exercise their redemption rights and may be forced to retain our securities when they otherwise would not want to.
There is a nominal cost associated with this tendering
process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer agent will typically charge the
tendering broker $45 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would
be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights. The need to deliver shares is a requirement
of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated. However, in the event we require shareholders
seeking to exercise redemption rights to deliver their shares prior to the consummation of the proposed business combination and the proposed
business combination is not consummated, this may result in an increased cost to shareholders.
Any request to redeem or tender such shares once
made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the vote on the proposed business combination or expiration of the tender offer. Furthermore,
if a holder of a public share delivered his certificate in connection with an election of their redemption or tender and subsequently
decides prior to the vote on the business combination or the expiration of the tender offer not to elect to exercise such rights, he may
simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically).
If the initial business combination is not approved
or completed for any reason, then our public shareholders who elected to exercise their redemption or tender rights would not be entitled
to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any shares delivered
by public holders.
Automatic Liquidation if No Business Combination
If we do not complete a business combination by
May 16, 2022, it will trigger our automatic winding up, dissolution and liquidation pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association. As a result, this has the same effect as if we had formally gone through a voluntary liquidation
procedure under the Companies Law. Accordingly, no vote would be required from our shareholders to commence such a voluntary winding up,
dissolution and liquidation. If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination by May 16, 2022, we will, as promptly as
possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of our outstanding public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds
held in the trust account, including a pro rata portion of any interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not necessary
to pay our taxes, and then seek to liquidate and dissolve pursuant to our current amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
However, we may not be able to distribute such amounts as a result of claims of creditors which may take priority over the claims of our
public shareholders. In the event of our dissolution and liquidation, the public rights will expire and will be worthless.
9
The amount in the trust account (less approximately
$0.01 representing the aggregate nominal par value of the shares of our public shareholders) under the Companies Law will be treated as
share premium which is distributable under the Companies Law provided that immediately following the date on which the proposed distribution
is proposed to be made, we are able to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. If we are forced to liquidate
the trust account, we anticipate that we would distribute to our public shareholders the amount in the trust account calculated as of
the date that is two days prior to the distribution date (including any accrued interest). Prior to such distribution, we would be required
to assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us by our creditors for amounts they are actually owed and make provision
for such amounts, as creditors take priority over our public shareholders with respect to amounts that are owed to them. We cannot assure
you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such, our shareholders could potentially be
liable for any claims of creditors to the extent of distributions received by them as an unlawful payment in the event we enter an insolvent
liquidation. Furthermore, while we will seek to have all vendors and service providers (which would include any third parties we engaged
to assist us in any way in connection with our search for a target business) and prospective target businesses execute agreements with
us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee
that they will execute such agreements. Nor is there any guarantee that, even if such entities execute such agreements with us, they will
not seek recourse against the trust account or that a court would conclude that such agreements are legally enforceable.
Each of our initial shareholders and our Sponsor
has agreed to waive its rights to participate in any liquidation of our trust account or other assets with respect to the insider shares
and private units and to vote their insider shares, private shares in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution which we submit
to a vote of shareholders. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants or rights, which will expire
worthless.
If we are unable to complete an initial business
combination and expend all of the net proceeds of the IPO, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking
into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the initial per-share distribution from the trust account would be $10.00.
The proceeds deposited in the trust account could,
however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would be prior to the claims of our public shareholders. Although we will
seek to have all vendors, including lenders for money borrowed, prospective target businesses or other entities we engage execute agreements
with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public
shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be
prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility
or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with
a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refused to execute an agreement waiving
such claims to the monies held in the trust account, we would perform an analysis of the alternatives available to us if we chose not
to engage such third party and evaluate if such engagement would be in the best interest of our shareholders if such third party refused
to waive such claims. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver include the engagement
of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other
consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a provider of required services willing
to provide the waiver. In any event, our management would perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and would only enter
into an agreement with a third party that did not execute a waiver if management believed that such third party’s engagement would
be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive
any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not
seek recourse against the trust account for any reason.
Our Sponsor has agreed that, if we liquidate the
trust account prior to the consummation of a business combination, it will be liable to pay debts and obligations to target businesses
or vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us in excess of the
net proceeds of the IPO not held in the trust account, but only to the extent necessary to ensure that such debts or obligations do not
reduce the amounts in the trust account and only if such parties have not executed a waiver agreement. However, we cannot assure you that
he will be able to satisfy those obligations if he is required to do so. Accordingly, the actual per-share distribution could be less
than $10.00 due to claims of creditors. Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is
filed against us which is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may
be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To
the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public shareholders
at least $10.00 per share.
10
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target
business, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours. Many of these entities
are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many
of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than us and our financial resources will be relatively limited
when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there may be numerous potential target businesses that we could
acquire with the net proceeds of the IPO, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses may be limited by our
available financial resources.
The following also may not be viewed favorably
by certain target businesses:
●
our obligation to seek shareholder approval of a business combination or obtain the necessary financial information to be sent to shareholders in connection with such business combination may delay or prevent the completion of a transaction;
●
our obligation to redeem public shares held by our public shareholders may reduce the resources available to us for a business combination;
●
NASDAQ may require us to file a new listing application and meet its initial listing requirements to maintain the listing of our securities following a business combination;
●
our outstanding warrants, rights and unit purchase options and the potential future dilution they represent;
●
our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions to Maxim Group LLC upon consummation of our initial business combination;
●
our obligation to either repay or issue units upon conversion of up to $500,000 of working capital loans that may be made to us by our initial shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates;
●
our obligation to register the resale of the insider shares, as well as the private units (and underlying securities) and any securities issued to our initial shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates upon conversion of working capital loans; and
●
the impact on the target business’ assets as a result of unknown liabilities under the securities laws or otherwise depending on developments involving us prior to the consummation of a business combination.
Any of these factors may place us at a competitive
disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. Our management believes, however, that our status as a public entity
and potential access to the United States public equity markets may give us a competitive advantage over privately-held entities having
a similar business objective as ours in acquiring a target business with significant growth potential on favorable terms.
If we succeed in effecting a business combination,
there will be, in all likelihood, intense competition from competitors of the target business. We cannot assure you that, subsequent to
a business combination, we will have the resources or ability to compete effectively.
Facilities
We maintain our principal executive offices at
Room 1108, 11th Floor, Block B, New Mandarin Plaza, 14 Science Museum Road, Tsimshatsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong. The cost for this space
is provided to us by our Sponsor, as part of the $10,000 per month payment we make to it for office space and related services. We consider
our current office space adequate for our current operations.
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Employees
We have two executive officers. These individuals
are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary
to our affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected
for the business combination and the stage of the business combination process the company is in. Accordingly, once management locates
a suitable target business to acquire, they will spend more time investigating such target business and negotiating and processing the
business combination (and consequently spend more time to our affairs) than they would prior to locating a suitable target business. We
presently expect our executive officers to devote such amount of time as they reasonably believe is necessary to our business (which could
range from only a few hours a week while we are trying to locate a potential target business to a majority of their time as we move into
serious negotiations with a target business for a business combination). We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the
consummation of a business combination.