MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
−Removed: Index to Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
−Removed: Discussion Of Operational Results
−Removed: Discussion Of Financial Results
−Removed: Discussion Of Financial Position
−Removed: Liquidity And Capital Resources
−Removed: Commitments And Contingencies
−Removed: Critical Accounting Estimates
−Removed: C autionary S tatement on Forward L ooking Statements
−Removed: Non- GAAP Financial Performance Measures
Company Overview
i-80 Gold Corp.
−Removed: is a Nevada-focused growth-oriented gold and silver producer engaged in the exploration, development, and extraction of gold and silver.
−Removed: The Company is the fourth largest gold mineral resource holder in the state with a pipeline of projects strategically located on Nevada's most prolific gold-producing trends.
−Removed: The Company's wholly owned principal assets, which are at various stages of permitting and development, include the Granite Creek property, the Ruby Hill property, the Lone Tree property, the Cove property, and the FAD property.
+Added: (the "Company" or "i-80 Gold") is a Nevada-focused growth-oriented gold and silver mining company engaged in the exploration and extraction of gold and silver.
+Added: The Company is the fourth largest mineral resource holder in the state with a pipeline of three underground and two open pit projects strategically located in some of Nevada's most prolific gold-producing trends.
+Added: The Company's wholly owned assets, which are at various stages of permitting, construction, technical studies, and development include the Granite Creek property, the Ruby Hill property, the Lone Tree property which hosts an autoclave processing plant which is expected to be refurbished ("Lone Tree Plant"), the Cove property and the FAD property.
The Company was incorporated on November 10, 2020, under the laws of the province of British Columbia, Canada.
−Removed: The Company’s common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol IAU and the NYSE American (“NYSE”) under the symbol IAUX.
−Removed: The Company’s head office is located in Reno, Nevada, United States ("US").
−Removed: The Company's executive office is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
+Added: The Company’s common shares are listed on the NYSE American under the trading symbol IAUX and on the TSX under the trading symbol IAU.
+Added: The Company’s head office is located in Reno, Nevada, United States ("US") and its principal executive office is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Reference to $ or USD is to US dollars, reference to C$ or CAD is to Canadian dollars.
−Removed: Transition to US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("US GAAP")
−Removed: Historically, the Company has prepared its financial statements under International Financial Reporting Standards Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IFRS") permitted by security regulators in Canada, as well as in the U.S.
−Removed: under the foreign private issuer status as defined by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
−Removed: On June 28, 2024, the Company determined that it would no longer qualify as a foreign private issuer under the SEC rules as of January 1, 2025.
−Removed: As a result, beginning January 1, 2025 the Company was required to report with the SEC on domestic forms and comply with domestic company rules.
−Removed: Consequently, the Company was required to prepare its financial statements using US GAAP effective beginning with the Company’s 2024 annual consolidated financial statements to which this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") relates and for all subsequent reporting periods.
−Removed: The transition to US GAAP was made retrospectively.
−Removed: The Company transitioned to US GAAP effective December 31, 2024 and has retroactively restated its comparatives.
−Removed: The main transition adjustments recognized in the Company's financial statements as at December 31, 2024 were as follows:
−Removed: • Capitalization reversal of $80.2 million related to underground development at the Granite Creek and Cove projects as US GAAP requires mineral reserves to be declared in order to begin the development stage.
−Removed: • Reclamation liabilities and assets decreased by $17.0 million and $20.5 million, respectively due to the use of a credit adjusted risk free rate, a higher discount rate than what was used under IFRS partially offset by the inclusion of third-party costs under US GAAP.
−Removed: • Certain embedded derivatives such as the equity portion of the convertible debenture conversion option were derecognized under US GAAP as they were determined to be indexed to the company's own stock.
−Removed: The reclassification from equity to debt was $18.9 million.
−Removed: As a result of the reclassification, the effective interest rate was reduced from 18.99% to 9.24%.
−Removed: As at December 31, 2024 $5.4 million of accretion was recorded and the net change in equity was $13.9 million.
−Removed: • For the Company's accounting of the 2023 acquisition of Paycore Minerals Inc ("Paycore").
−Removed: an additional deferred tax liability of $13.9 million was recognized due to an IFRS exemption that is not available under US GAAP on acquisition date.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
−Removed: Operational and Financial Overview
+Added: Operational and Financial Highlights
Three months ended
2 unchanged sentences
Revenue $000s 21,290 23,228 95,193 50,335
−Removed: Net loss $000s (17,730) (36,053) (121,533) (89,654)
+Added: Gross profit (loss)
+Added: 4,684 1,803 11,506 (15,723)
+Added: $000s (85,559) (17,730) (198,847) (121,533)
Loss per share
(0.10) (0.04) (0.30) (0.34)
+Added: Adjusted loss 1
+Added: $000s (37,779) (24,995) (122,920) (111,221)
+Added: Adjusted loss per share 1
+Added: $/share (0.05) (0.06) (0.18) (0.31)
Cash flow used in operating activities
1 unchanged sentence
Cash and cash equivalents $000s 63,240 19,001 63,240 19,001
−Removed: Exploration feet drilled
13,193 8,087 36,514 32,376
+Added: Gold produced oz 5,674 6,359 31,930 26,264
Gold ounces sold 1
2 unchanged sentences
3,887 2,560 3,368 2,332
−Removed: Fourth Quarter 2024
−Removed: • Total revenue totaled $23.2 million for the quarter compared to $25.8 million in the comparative prior year period due to lower volumes sold partially offset by a higher average realized gold price.
−Removed: • Gold sales 1 totaled 9,053 ounces at an average realized gold price 2 of $2,560 per ounce, resulting in revenue of $23.2 million, compared to gold sales 1 of 14,331 ounces at an average realized gold price 2 of $1,989 per ounce, resulting in revenue of $28.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.
−Removed: • Loss per share of $0.04 per share for the quarter, a decrease from $0.12 loss per share in the prior year period.
−Removed: • Cash used in operating activities was $9.2 million, an increase in cash used from the prior year period due to comparatively lower change in working capital.
−Removed: • Cash balance of $19.0 million as at December 31, 2024, a increase of $2.8 million from the end of the third quarter due to proceeds from the at-the-market equity program partially offset by cash used in operations and exploration and development activities.
−Removed: • Adopted a new development plan, following a leadership change, to permit, construct, and ramp up five gold projects over the balance of the decade aiming to create a mid-tier gold producer capable of producing approximately 400,000 to 500,000 ounces of gold annually, starting with the development of three underground mines while accelerating two large open pit oxide deposits.
−Removed: • Commenced the process of updating the Preliminary Economic Assessments for five gold projects, which were completed as planned in the first quarter of 2025.
−Removed: • Continued to advance gold projects which are currently at various stages of redevelopment, with a focus on the continued ramp up at the Granite Creek Underground Project, strengthening the balance sheet, and ongoing permitting at all five projects.
−Removed: • Initiated a recapitalization plan to reschedule current debt obligations and provide the additional capital required to execute the new development plan.
+Added: Three months ended December 31, 2025
+Added: • Revenue was $21.3 million which represented 5,477 ounces 1 at an average realized gold price 2 of $3,887 per ounce compared to $23.2 million represented by 9,053 ounces 1 at an average realized gold price 2 of $2,560 per ounce in the prior year period.
+Added: The Company held a higher inventory balance at the end of the quarter due primarily to the timing of third-party processing.
+Added: The stockpile balance was over 6,500 recovered ounces of gold which is expected to be processed during the first quarter of 2026.
+Added: • Gross profit increased to $4.7 million from $1.8 million in the prior year period due to higher gold prices.
+Added: Granite Creek generated gross profit for the second half of 2025.
+Added: • Net loss increased to $85.6 million compared to $17.7 million in the prior year period due primarily to non-cash fair value revaluations on derivative financial instruments of $21.5 million driven by stronger metal prices and the Company's increased share price.
+Added: Additionally, a non-cash write-down of $26.2 million related to Lone Tree Plant assets that were identified as obsolete following the completion of the related engineering study.
+Added: Additionally, higher pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenses were incurred as the Company advances multiple projects within its development plan.
+Added: Upon declaration of mineral reserves, certain pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenditures currently expensed, will be capitalized.
+Added: • Loss per share of $0.10 increased from $0.04 loss per share in the prior year period primarily due to higher net loss, partially offset by an increase in the number of outstanding common shares following the equity raise in May 2025.
+Added: 1 Gold ounces sold include attributable gold from mineralized material sales at a payable factor of 59% in 2025 (2024 - 58%).
+Added: 2 This is a Non-GAAP Measure;
+Added: please see “Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures” section.
+Added: • Adjusted loss increased to $37.8 million compared to $25.0 million in the prior year period due to increased spending on pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenses.
+Added: • Cash used in operating activities of $34.3 million increased compared to $9.2 million in the prior year period as a result of increased pre-development, evaluation, and exploration expenses.
+Added: • Cash and cash equivalents were $63.2 million as at December 31, 2025, a decrease of $39.6 million compared to September 30, 2025, primarily due to cash used in pre-development, evaluation, and exploration expenses, capital expenditures on property, plant, and equipment primarily for the Lone Tree Plant study, the repayment of the Sprott Convertible Loan and a build up of finished good and stockpile at the end of the year.
+Added: • Completed approximately 13,000 meters of drilling.
+Added: Activities included drilling at Granite Creek underground to enhance mineral resource definition and support a planned feasibility study, infill drilling at Archimedes underground to enhance mineral resource definition ahead of mining and geotechnical drilling at Cove underground to support the planned feasibility study.
+Added: • Completed the Lone Tree Plant engineering study ("Study") which confirmed plant design, processing capacity and scope of work, resulting in a capital cost estimate of $412 million, inclusive of contingency, owner's cost and first fills, plus $18 million in capital spares for a total of $430 million.
Year ended December 31, 2025
−Removed: • Revenue totaled $50.3 million compared to $54.9 million in the comparative prior year period due to lower volumes sold partially offset by higher average realized gold price.
−Removed: • Gold sales 1 totaled 21,527 ounces for the year at an average realized gold price 2 of $2,332 per ounce, resulting in revenue of $50.2 million, compared to gold sales of 29,370 ounces at an average realized gold price 2 of $1,956 per ounce, resulting in revenue of $57.5 million in 2023.
−Removed: • Cash used in operating was $82.5 million, an increase from the prior year primarily due to lower production from the Company’s projects, partially offset by higher average realized gold price.
−Removed: • Loss per share of $0.34 per share was an increase from $0.33 loss per share in the comparative prior year.
−Removed: • Year-end cash balance of $19.0 million, an increase of $2.7 million during the year due to cash provided by financing activities, partially offset by cash used in operations and exploration and pre-development expenditures.
−Removed: • Approximately 110,000 feet of core and reverse circulation drilling completed with multiple positive results to expand mineralization further at the Granite Creek Underground Project, the Archimedes Underground Project within the Ruby Hill property, and the Cove Project.
−Removed: • Published its second annual sustainability report which is accessible on the Company’s website.
+Added: • Revenue increased to $95.2 million from $50.3 million in the prior year which represented 28,196 ounces 1 at an average realized gold price 2 of $3,368 per ounce, compared to gold sales of 21,527 ounces 1 at an average realized gold price 2 of $2,332 per ounce in the prior year as mining activity at Granite Creek increased.
+Added: • Achieved 2025 guidance with 31,930 ounces of consolidated gold output, an increase from the prior year as mining activities continued to ramp up at Granite Creek underground.
+Added: • Gross profit improved to $11.5 million from a gross loss of $15.7 million in the prior year due to increased revenue.
+Added: Granite Creek generated gross profit for the second half of 2025.
+Added: • Net loss of $198.8 million compared to $121.5 million in the prior year was higher due to other expenses from non-cash fair value revaluation losses, a non-cash write-down, and higher pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenses as the Company advances multiple projects with in the development plan partially offset by higher gross profit.
+Added: • Adjusted loss increased to $122.9 million from $111.2 million in the prior year due to increased spending on pre-development, evaluation and exploration expense as the Company advanced multiple projects within its development plan, partially offset by higher gross profit.
+Added: • Loss per share of $0.30 decreased from loss per share of $0.34 in the comparative prior year due to an increase in outstanding common shares following the equity raise in May 2025, partially offset by higher net loss.
+Added: • Cash used in operating activities was $83.6 million and was comparable to $82.5 million in the prior year.
+Added: • Cash balance of $63.2 million as at December 31, 2025, increased by $44.2 million during the year, due to proceeds from the brokered and private placements and higher gross profit, partially offset by a principal repayment on the Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreement along with the Sprott Convertible Loan.
+Added: • Completed approximately 37,000 meters of drilling across the portfolio, including mineral resource definition drilling at Granite Creek underground project to support a feasibility study, technical drilling at Mineral Point open pit, infill drilling at Archimedes underground to enhance resource definition ahead of mining, and resource definition and geotechnical drilling at Cove underground to support a planned feasibility study.
+Added: • Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate improved to 0.62 compared to 1.27 in the prior year.
+Added: • Strengthened technical leadership with the appointment of a new Chief Operating Officer and added depth across core management roles in operations, technical services and permitting.
+Added: • Received all required permits and commenced construction for the upper level of the Archimedes underground project – the Company's second underground mine – marking a key milestone in Phase one of its development plan.
+Added: • Commenced early work activities for the Lone Tree Plant refurbishment under a limited notice-to-proceed, followed by the completion of the Study of the refurbishment design and the capital costs.
+Added: • Stabilized groundwater inflow at Granite Creek underground - the Company's first brownfield project to be redeveloped - through enhanced dewatering infrastructure and a predictive ground water model improving development and mining rates.
1 Gold ounces sold include attributable gold from mineralized material sales at a payable factor of 59% in 2025 (2024 - 58%).
2 This is a Non-GAAP Measure;
−Removed: please see “Non-GAAP Measures” section.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
+Added: please see “Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures” section.
Strategy Overview
−Removed: On November 12, 2024 the Company announced a new development plan following a review of the strategic direction of the Company requested of the newly appointed CEO in September of 2024.
−Removed: The new development plan includes the development of three underground mines, but also includes accelerating, permitting, and the development of two large oxide open pit deposits, one at Granite Creek and the other, Mineral Point, within the Ruby Hill Project area.
−Removed: The new development plan is viewed by the Company as the most effective strategy to generate free cash flow while progressing earlier stage projects to provide a pipeline of growth over the medium and long term.
−Removed: The Company also confirmed the initialization of a recapitalization plan of its balance sheet to support the new development plan.
−Removed: The Lone Tree Autoclave remains the centralized refractory mineral processing facility in the new development plan and Management intends to continue its work towards completion of the refurbishment feasibility study in the third quarter of 2025.
−Removed: Further, Management reported that a base metal focused joint venture on the Ruby Hill property does not fit the new development plan.
−Removed: Given the Company’s balance sheet constraints and additional capital required for the new development plan, all higher risk projects with low certainty of economic viability have been terminated of deferred.
−Removed: The Company will consider focusing on such projects when the balance sheet is in a stronger position and the Board approves allocating risk capital to these types of projects.
−Removed: The Lone Tree open pit project has a variety of financial, technical, environmental and social issues to be worked through.
−Removed: It is expected that the project will likely remain deferred for another decade.
+Added: i-80 Gold is executing a multi-asset development plan aimed at creating a mid-tier gold producer in Nevada.
+Added: The near-term focus is on developing the Company’s two high-grade underground mines and the refurbishment and commissioning of the Lone Tree Plant, which will serve as a central processing hub for underground refractory material from all three underground projects.
+Added: Development of the Company’s third underground mine as well as its two large, open pit oxide projects are expected to follow to support a long-term target of more than 600,000 1 ounces of annual gold output.
+Added: All of the Company's properties are currently considered to be in the exploration stage as mineral reserves have yet to be defined.
+Added: In support of the three-phase development plan, the Company released Preliminary Economic Assessment prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and the corresponding Initial Assessment prepared under S-K 1300 each published in the first quarter of 2025 and Initial Assessments ("PEA") in the first quarter of 2025 for all five core gold projects.
+Added: These PEAs outlined a clear and achievable path to production and cash flow growth.
+Added: Permitting, technical studies, development work and ramp up are actively being advanced across portfolio of core projects, as well as the Lone Tree Plant, in support of upcoming feasibility studies.
+Added: Phase one of the development plan includes the current ramp up at i-80 Gold’s first underground mine, Granite Creek, as well as commencing extraction at Archimedes, the second planned underground mine.
+Added: A key milestone in this phase is the refurbishment and commissioning of the Lone Tree Plant to unlock the full value of the Company’s underground mines.
+Added: Once commissioned, the Lone Tree Plant will enable processing of underground mineralized material to shift from third-party toll-milling to owner-operated processing in 2028.
+Added: Average annual gold output is expected to increase to a range of between 150,000 to 200,000 ounces of gold in Phase one beginning in 2028 1 .
+Added: Phase two of the development plan focuses on bringing two additional projects into operation:
+Added: Cove, the third planned underground mine, and Granite Creek open pit.
+Added: Mineralized material from Cove is expected to be processed at the Lone Tree Plant beginning in 2029.
+Added: With four producing assets, average annual gold output is expected to increase to a range of between 300,000 to 400,000 ounces of gold in 203 0 1 , representing a significant step in i-80 Gold’s transition to a mid-tier producer.
+Added: Phase three is anchored by the Mineral Point open pit project, which is expected to become the Company’s largest producing asset and projected to help the Company achieve its target of an average annual gold output beyond 600,000 ounces in the early 2030s 1 .
+Added: The recent financing package provides flexibility to accelerate the feasibility study and permitting work for the Mineral Point open pit project.
+Added: With several feasibility studies currently in progress, we continue to identify opportunities to optimize the development schedule for Phases two and three.
Recapitalization Plan
−Removed: On November 12, 2024 the Company announced a two-step recapitalization process based on demonstrating a viable path to generating free cash flow, and rescheduling and/or refinancing the Company’s existing debt obligations.
−Removed: Phase one of this plan included finding a solution for short-term commitments including deferral of the gold and silver deliveries which were scheduled for December 31, 2024 and early January 2025, respectively.
−Removed: Phase two of the recapitalization plan involves working with the Company’s current partners as well as seeking new capital providers to restructure its existing debt and provide sufficient capital to execute on the Company’s new development plan with repayment terms that align with the Company’s ability to service that debt.
−Removed: On December 31, 2024 the Company addressed the first phase of its recapitalization plan by entering into agreements to defer the December 2024 Gold Prepay and January 2025 Silver Purchase Agreement deliveries until March 31, 2025 as part of an amendment of those agreements with Orion.
−Removed: As part of the agreements with Orion, gold and silver deliveries including 3,210 ounces of gold and 400,000 ounces of silver, scheduled for delivery on December 31, 2024, and January 15, 2025, respectively were deferred to March 31, 2025, subject to i-80 Gold’s compliance with the Waiver Agreements (as defined below), and the other conditions described below.
−Removed: Additionally, Orion agreed to extend the expiry date of its convertible credit agreement dated December 13, 2021 to June 30, 2026, which was reflected in an amended and restated convertible credit agreement with Orion on January 15, 2025 (the "Orion Convertible Loan").
−Removed: In connection with the gold and silver delivery deferrals and the extension to the Orion Convertible Loan (collectively, the “Waiver Agreements”), i-80 Gold agreed to issue to Orion five million common share purchase warrants with an exercise price of C$1.01 per share, subject to customer anti-dilutive adjustments (the “2025 Orion Warrants”).
−Removed: The 2025 Orion Warrants have a four-year term.
−Removed: In addition, i-80 Gold and Orion agreed to enter into an offtake agreement dated February 7, 2025 (the “Orion Offtake Agreement”) based on similar terms to the existing amended and restated offtake agreement with Deterra Royalties Limited (acquirer of Trident Royalties PLC) which expires at the end of December 2028 (the "Deterra Offtake").
−Removed: The Orion Offtake Agreement will become effective on December 28, 2028 and shall expire on December 31, 2034.
−Removed: The Waiver Agreements are subject to ongoing conditions, including a requirement to satisfy minimum cash requirements, as amended by these Waiver Agreements, through March 31, 2025.
−Removed: Management has been engaged in discussions with existing and potential new partners, and aims to complete second phase of its refinancing plan by June 30, 2026, the date of maturity of the Orion Convertible Loan.
−Removed: New Development Plan & Update on Joint Venture for the Ruby Hill Project
−Removed: On November 12, 2024 the Company announced a new development plan following a review of the strategic direction of the Company requested of the newly appointed CEO in September of 2024.
−Removed: The new development plan includes the development of three underground mines, but also includes accelerating permitting and development of the two large oxide open pit deposits, one at Granite Creek and the other, Mineral Point, within the Ruby Hill Project area.
−Removed: The new development plan is viewed by the Company as the most effective strategy to generate free cash flow while progressing earlier stage projects to provide a pipeline of growth over the medium and long term.
−Removed: The Company also confirmed the initialization of a recapitalization plan of its balance sheet to support the new development plan.
−Removed: The Lone Tree Autoclave remains the centralized refractory mineral processing facility in the new development plan and Management intends to continue its work towards completion of the refurbishment feasibility study in 2025.
−Removed: Further, Management reported that a base metal focused joint venture at the Ruby Hill project does not fit the new development plan.
−Removed: Given the Company’s balance sheet constraints and additional capital required for the new development plan all higher risk projects with low certainty of economic viability were deferred until the balance sheet is in a stronger position and the Board of Director approves allocating risk capital to these projects.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
−Removed: The Company expects to produce between 30,000 to 40,000 ounces 1 of gold in 2025.
−Removed: Extraction from Granite Creek underground is expected to range between 20,000 to 30,000 ounces 1 of gold, and the Company’s two residual heap leach operations are expected to contribute approximately 10,000 ounces of gold in 2025.
−Removed: Initial Assessments covering the Company’s five gold projects were filed in March 2025, and outline three areas of growth expenditure over the next three years to support the advancement of the Company’s development plan.
−Removed: These growth expenditures which are discretionary and subject to available resources, ranked from highest priority are:
−Removed: (i) advancing permitting activities, (ii) feasibility studies, and (iii) development work at Archimedes underground.
−Removed: For 2025, the growth expenditures are expected to total between $40 million to $50 million.
−Removed: Management is advancing its recapitalization plan to support the Company’s development plan on several fronts, and is in active discussions with several parties regarding a number of financing options including a senior lending facility, royalty sales, non-core asset sales (such as its FAD property), a working capital facility, as well as terming out the 2025 quarterly gold prepays.
−Removed: Further to the recapitalization plan, the Company restructured its March 31, 2025, gold prepay and silver deliveries and entered into a working capital facility, as described herein.
+Added: In 2025, the Company initiated a comprehensive recapitalization plan to strengthen its balance sheet and secure funding to execute on its three-phased development plan spanning six assets.
+Added: During the year, the Company executed several financial initiatives in support of its recapitalization efforts.
+Added: During the first quarter, the Company entered into agreements to defer the December 2024 Orion Gold Prepay Agreement and January 2025 Silver Purchase Agreement deliveries, which were settled on April 2, 2025, by entering into a New Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreement with National Bank with deliveries of 6,864 ounces of gold and 345,549 ounces of silver due by September 30, 2025.
+Added: The arrangement with National Bank was settled in May 2025 for $32.3 million with proceeds from the equity raise in the second quarter.
+Added: During the second quarter, the Company closed a bought deal public offering of 345.8 million units at a price of $0.50 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $172.9 million.
+Added: In addition to the offering, the Company closed a concurrent private placement of 25.2 million units of the Company at a price of $0.50 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $12.6 million and net proceeds of $12.5 million.
+Added: Each unit was comprised of one common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant.
+Added: Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of $0.70 until November 16, 2027.
+Added: If fully exercised, the warrants could provide the Company with up to approximately $130 million in additional proceeds.
+Added: Subsequent to year-end, the Company announced on February 12, 2026 that it secured commitments for a financing package (the “Financing Package”) of up to $500 million, comprised of a royalty sale for $250 million and a gold pre-payment facility for up to $250 million.
+Added: The Financing Package marked a significant milestone in achieving the Company’s recapitalization plans.
+Added: The proceeds of the Financing Package will be used to advance the Company’s five gold projects through various stages of development, refurbish the Lone Tree Plant, and fund resource expansion and infill drilling, as well as for working capital purposes.
+Added: 1 Consolidated gold output estimates and average annual gold output targets are based on the most recent LOM output schedules disclosed in the latest technical studies filed for each respective project and related property:
+Added: Granite Creek underground project, Archimedes underground project, Cove underground project, Granite Creek open pit project, and Mineral Point open pit project.
+Added: These anticipated output figures are preliminary in nature and are based on mineral resources, which do not have demonstrated economic viability, and are not mineral reserves.
+Added: In addition, each of the foregoing technical reports are preliminary economic assessments/initial assessments that are preliminary in nature and each include an economic analysis that is based, in part, on inferred mineral resources.
+Added: Inferred mineral resources are considered too speculative geologically to have for the application of economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves.
+Added: As such, there is no certainty that the output targets will be realized.
+Added: The anticipated output targets are also pending the refurbishment and commissioning of the Lone Tree Plant.
+Added: The output targets presented herein are Company goals and not a projection of results and should not be taken as output guidance.
+Added: All of the Company’s projects are considered exploration stage projects under S-K 1300 because the Company has not determined mineral reserves at any of its properties pursuant to S-K 1300.
+Added: With respect to Granite Creek underground and Archimedes underground, located on the Ruby Hill property, the Company has started extraction activities without determining mineral reserves.
+Added: The following technical reports for each project and related property have been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101:
+Added: Preliminary Economic Assessment Technical Report for the Cove Project, Lander County, Nevada (March 31, 2025);
+Added: Preliminary Economic Assessment Technical Report for the Granite Creek Mine Project, Humboldt County, Nevada, USA (March 31, 2025);
+Added: and Preliminary Economic Assessment NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Ruby Hill Project, Eureka Country, Nevada, USA (March 31, 2025).
+Added: Corresponding technical reports prepared in accordance with S-K 1300 are as follows:
+Added: Initial Assessment & Technical Report Summary for the Cove Project, Lander County, Nevada (March 26, 2025);
+Added: Initial Assessment of the Granite Creek Mine, Humboldt County, NV (March 26, 2025);
+Added: and Initial Assessment of the Ruby Hill Project, Eureka County NV (March 29, 2025).
+Added: The proceeds of the Financing Package, combined with the previously disclosed equity offerings above, completed by the Company in the second quarter of 2025 (the “Equity Offerings”), represent over $800 1 million in funding to support i-80 Gold’s objective of creating a mid-tier gold producer in Nevada.
+Added: The final steps to complete the recapitalization plan targeting an overall amount of $900 million to $1 billion, include the Company’s plan to The Company has issued a notice of redemption of its existing convertible debentures as part of the recapitalization plan to provide the required security under the Financing Package.
+Added: The Company is also contemplating the potential sale of a non-core asset and the issuance of debt or equity, or a combination thereof, to complete the recapitalization plan.
+Added: This is expected to fully fund Phase one and Phase two of the development plan (2,3) , which is expected to increase annual production to approximately 300,000 – 400,000 ounces of gold 1 from less than 50,000 ounces currently, driven by the Company’s three underground mines and one oxide open pit operation.
+Added: The Company achieved its 2025 guidance of 30,000 to 40,000 ounces, reporting 31,930 ounces of gold output, despite gold production being impacted by the timing of third-party processing.
+Added: Granite Creek underground contributed 22,977 ounces within its expected range of between 20,000 to 30,000 ounces 1 .
+Added: The Company’s two residual heap leach operations contributed 8,953 ounces of gold compared to the approximately 10,000 ounces expected in 2025.
+Added: Had timing of processing by the Company’s third-party processor been in line with plan, production for the year would have been at the higher end of the guidance range, given as at the end of December 2025, over 6,500 recovered ounces of gold were stockpiled at the third-party processing facility.
+Added: In 2025, the Company met its expected growth expenditures of between $40 million to $50 million that is primarily recognized in pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenditures.
+Added: 1 The proceeds of the financing package of up to $500 million announced by press release on February 12, 2026 (the “Financing Package”) will be used to retire all of the Company’s existing debt obligations, including approximately $95 million to settle the Gold Prepay Agreement and the Convertible Loan with Orion Resource Partners (across various funds) with the exception of a Silver Purchase and Sale Agreement held by Orion Mine Finance Fund III (HG) Ltd.
+Added: Additionally, Convertible Debentures amounting to approximately $86 million will be retired from the proceeds of the Financing Package.
+Added: Convertible Debenture holders have the right to elect to convert accrued interest into i-80 Gold common shares.
+Added: 2 Consolidated gold output estimates and average annual gold output targets are based on the most recent LOM output schedules disclosed in the latest technical studies filed for each respective project and related property:
+Added: Granite Creek underground project, Archimedes underground project, Cove underground project, Granite Creek open pit project, and Mineral Point open pit project.
+Added: These anticipated output figures are preliminary in nature and are based on mineral resources, which do not have demonstrated economic viability, and are not mineral reserves.
+Added: In addition, each of the foregoing technical reports are preliminary economic assessments/initial assessments that are preliminary in nature and each include an economic analysis that is based, in part, on inferred mineral resources.
+Added: Inferred mineral resources are considered too speculative geologically to have for the application of economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves.
+Added: As such, there is no certainty that the output targets will be realized.
+Added: The anticipated output targets are also pending the refurbishment and commissioning of the Lone Tree Plant.
+Added: The output targets presented herein are Company goals and not a projection of results and should not be taken as output guidance.
+Added: All of the Company’s projects are considered exploration stage projects under S-K 1300 because the Company has not determined mineral reserves at any of its properties pursuant to S-K 1300.
+Added: With respect to Granite Creek underground and Archimedes underground, located on the Ruby Hill property, the Company has started extraction activities without determining mineral reserves.
+Added: The following technical reports for each project and related property have been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101:
+Added: Preliminary Economic Assessment Technical Report for the Cove Project, Lander County, Nevada (March 31, 2025);
+Added: Preliminary Economic Assessment Technical Report for the Granite Creek Mine Project, Humboldt County, Nevada, USA (March 31, 2025);
+Added: and Preliminary Economic Assessment NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Ruby Hill Project, Eureka Country, Nevada, USA (March 31, 2025).
+Added: Corresponding technical reports prepared in accordance with S-K 1300 are as follows:
+Added: Initial Assessment & Technical Report Summary for the Cove Project, Lander County, Nevada (March 26, 2025);
+Added: Initial Assessment of the Granite Creek Mine, Humboldt County, NV (March 26, 2025);
+Added: and Initial Assessment of the Ruby Hill Project, Eureka County NV (March 29, 2025).
+Added: 3 Based on LOM gold output and capital costs outlined in the most recent LOM schedules disclosed in the latest technical studies filed for each respective project and related property:
+Added: the Lone Tree Facility, Granite Creek underground, Archimedes underground, Cove underground and Granite Creek open pit when using a gold price assumption of $3,600/oz for the purposes of anticipated cash flow from operations.
+Added: While the economics of the latest technical studies were completed at $2,175/oz with gold price sensitivities of up to $3,000/oz, a gold price assumption of $3,600/oz is in line with current long term consensus prices.
+Added: The Company’s 2026 production, operating and pre-development evaluation and exploration cost guidance is summarized below:
+Added: 2026 Guidance
+Added: Granite Creek underground oz 30,000 - 40,000
+Added: Archimedes underground and residual heap leach oz 10,000
+Added: Operating costs
+Added: Granite Creek underground $M
+Added: Archimedes underground $M $25 - $30
+Added: Sustaining capital
+Added: Growth capital
+Added: Lone Tree Plant $M $140 - $160
+Added: Granite Creek underground - water treatment $M $10 - $15
+Added: Pre-development expense
+Added: Granite Creek underground - mine development (a)
+Added: Archimedes underground - mine development $M $30 - $35
+Added: Evaluation and exploration expense
+Added: Resource expansion and infill drilling:
+Added: Granite Creek underground $M $10
+Added: Archimedes underground $M $25 - $30
+Added: Mineral Point open pit $M $45 - $50
+Added: Permitting and technical $M
+Added: (a) Granite Creek mine development costs will be capitalized upon declaration of reserves, assuming reserves will be declared in the feasibility study, which is expected in the second quarter of 2026.
+Added: At Granite Creek, guidance is largely in line with the PEA published in the first quarter of 2025, with some exceptions.
+Added: As previously disclosed, the impact of underground water was not reflected in the PEA, resulting in (i) higher waste development rates required to catch up on development, (ii) additional capital required for dewatering infrastructure, (iii) lower grades processed in 2026 due to the delay in accessing the higher grade South Pacific Zone.
+Added: Additionally, relative to the PEA, both recoveries and processing costs are higher due to the toll milling agreement entered into subsequent to the release of the PEA.
+Added: Material mined is approximately 20% higher than the PEA, while mining, G&A and development and sustaining costs are in line.
+Added: Step out and infill drilling budgets have been increased relative to the PEA due to the success of the 2025 program.
+Added: At Archimedes, tonnes and mined grade, and development costs are largely in line with the PEA.
+Added: The exception is processing costs related to the new toll milling agreement entered into following the release of the PEA.
+Added: Costs related to the Archimedes feasibility study have been brought forward to 2026 versus 2028 in the PEA.
+Added: This includes infill drilling costs with an additional $10 million for an exploration drift and the cost of drilling longer holes.
+Added: Costs associated with pre-development activities at Mineral Point have been brought forward to 2026 from 2028.
+Added: Resource expansion and infill drilling along with technical and early permitting activities are expected to total between $45 to $50 million and be funded through the portion of the proceeds from the Franco-Nevada Corporation royalty allocated to Mineral Point.
+Added: Other technical work, permitting activities, and holding costs are largely in line with estimates published in the respective PEAs.
This outlook, including expected results and targets, is subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which may impact future performance and the Company’s ability to achieve the results and targets discussed in this section.
−Removed: Please refer to "Cautionary Statements on Forward Looking Statements" section.
+Added: Please refer to "Forward-Looking Information" section.
The Company may, but is under no obligation to, update this outlook depending on changes in metal prices and other factors.
−Removed: New Gold & Silver Prepay Agreement & Working Capital Facility
−Removed: On Ma rch 31, 2025 the Company entered into a new gold and silver prepay arrangement with National Bank of Canada ("National Bank") under which National Bank purchased approximately 6,800 o unces of gold and 345,000 ounces of silver from the Company for delivery to National Bank by September 30, 2025 or earlier, upon an infusion of capital in line with the recapitalization plan.
−Removed: The proceeds of this new prepay arrangement will be used to satisfy the March 31, 2025 gold and silver deliveries due to an affiliate of Orion Mine Finance under its respective Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase and sale agreements.
−Removed: The obligations under the prepay arrangement with National Bank are secured by the FAD project.
−Removed: In addition, the Company is finalizing a working capital facility with Auramet International, Inc.
−Removed: for up to $12 million, maturing in 12 months.
Financing Overview
−Removed: Financing overview for the year ended December 31, 2024:
−Removed: Contingent Payments
−Removed: • In the first quarter of 2024, the Company paid Waterton Nevada Splitter, LLC and Waterton Nevada Splitter II, LLC (collectively "Waterton") as part of the contingent value rights payment (production milestone) 2.7 million common shares of the Company valued at $3.6 million.
−Removed: In the second quarter of 2024, the Company paid Waterton $1.4 million in cash in full satisfaction of the $5.0 million contingent value rights payment (price condition).
−Removed: Equity Offerings
−Removed: • In the first quarter of 2024, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of common shares.
−Removed: An aggregate of 13.1 million shares were issued by the Company at a price of C$1.80 per common share for gross proceeds of $17.4 million (C$23.5 million).
−Removed: • On May 1, 2024, the Company completed a bought deal public offering of 69.7 million units at a price of C$1.65 per unit for gross proceeds of $83.5M (C$115.0 million).
−Removed: Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one half of one common share purchase warrant.
−Removed: • On June 24, 2024, the Company obtained a receipt for a final short form base shelf prospectus (the "Canadian Shelf Prospectus").
−Removed: The Canadian Shelf Prospectus was filed with the securities regulators in Canada, and a corresponding U.S.
−Removed: base prospectus contained in its registration statement on Form F-10 (the "U.S.
−Removed: Base Prospectus") was filed with the SEC.
−Removed: • On August 12, 2024 the Company implemented an at-the-market equity program ("ATM Program") to sell through the TSX and NYSE common shares up to aggregate proceeds of $50 million.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2024, net proceeds of $22.6 million were received from the issuance of 22.4 million shares sold.
−Removed: The ATM Program expired on March 31, 2025.
−Removed: As at March 31, 2025, 26.7 million shares were issued for gross proceeds of $25.1 million under the ATM Program since the inception.
−Removed: Gold Prepay Amendments
−Removed: • On March 28, 2024, the Company entered into an amending agreement in relation to the gold prepay agreement (“Gold Prepay") with an affiliate of Orion Mine Finance (“Orion”) pursuant to which the March 31, 2024, quarterly delivery of 3,223 ounces of gold was extended from March 31, 2024, to April 15, 2024 (the "First Amending Agreement").
−Removed: • On April 24, 2024, the Company entered into a second amending agreement with Orion to amend the terms of the Gold Prepay (the “Second A&R Gold Prepay”).
−Removed: In accordance with the terms of such amendment, Orion agreed to extend the deadline for the outstanding deliveries previously required to be made on or before April 15, 2024 under the Gold Prepay until May 10, 2024.
−Removed: 1 Gold ounces sold include attributable gold from mineralized material sales at a payable factor of 58%.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
−Removed: • On June 28, 2024, the Company entered into a Side Letter Agreement with Orion in relation to the June 30, 2024, quarterly delivery, whereby the Company agreed to deliver a minimum of 1,000 ounces of gold to Orion on or before July 1, 2024, and to deliver the remaining 2,210 ounces to Orion on or before August 31, 2024.
−Removed: • As of December 31, 2024, the Company had delivered 25,343 ounces of gold towards the Gold Prepay with Orion, leaving 18,390 ounces of gold remaining to be delivered under the agreement.
−Removed: Silver Purchase Agreement Amendments
−Removed: • On January 12, 2024, the Company entered into an extension agreement in relation to the silver purchase and sale agreement entered into with affiliates of Orion (“Silver Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which in the event that the amount of silver delivered under the Silver Purchase Agreement is less than the minimum delivery amount, the Company shall make up such difference (the “Shortfall Amount”) by delivering on or before the fifteenth day of the month immediately following such calendar year (the "Delivery Deadline").
−Removed: The 2023 Shortfall Amount Delivery Deadline was extended from January 15, 2024, to April 15, 2024 (the "Extension Agreement").
−Removed: In connection with the Extension Agreement, the Company paid an amendment fee of $0.2 million and issued 0.5 million common share purchase warrants exercisable at C$2.717 per share with an exercise period until January 24, 2028.
−Removed: • On April 24, 2024, the Company entered into an amending agreement with Orion (the “Amended Silver Purchase Agreement”) to amend the terms of its Silver Purchase Agreement.
−Removed: In accordance with the terms of the Amended Silver Purchase Agreement, Orion agreed to extend the deadline for the outstanding deliveries required to be made on or before April 15, 2024, under the Amended Silver Purchase Agreement until May 10, 2024.
−Removed: During the second quarter of 2024, the Company delivered 394,605 ounces of silver to Orion in full satisfaction of the 2023 Shortfall Amount.
−Removed: • As of December 31, 2024 the Company had delivered 701,554 ounces of silver towards the Silver Purchase Agreement, leaving 498,446 ounces of silver to be delivered in 2025 under the fixed delivery schedule.
−Removed: Convertible Loan
−Removed: • On October 31, 2024, The Company issued common shares in connection with the conversion by a fund managed by Sprott Asset Management USA, Inc.
−Removed: ("Sprott") of $3.6 million in principal and $0.9 million in interest under the Sprott Convertible Loan.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
−Removed: Events After December 31, 2024
+Added: In support of the recapitalization strategy, the Company secured the following financing commitments:
+Added: Franco-Nevada Royalty
+Added: On February 12, 2026, the Company announced that it entered into a commitment letter with Franco-Nevada for $250 million in financing in exchange for a 1.5% LOM net smelter return royalty, stepping up to a 3.0% LOM net smelter return royalty on January 1, 2031 (the “Royalty
+Added: The Royalty Financing is subject to customary closing conditions and is anticipated to be completed on or about March 17, 2026.
+Added: The royalty payable to Franco-Nevada pursuant to the Royalty Financing would apply to production from all mineral properties in the portfolio, including Granite Creek, Cove, the Ruby Hill Complex and Lone Tree.
+Added: Upon closing of the Financing Package, $225 million of the Royalty Financing will be made available to the Company, of which $25 million is required to be allocated to the advancement of technical and permitting work for Mineral Point in 2026.
+Added: An additional $25 million of the Royalty Financing is also expected to be made available in 2026 to further advance Mineral Point, following the expenditure of the initial disbursement toward the project.
+Added: In total, the Financing Package allows the Company to allocate $50 million to advance exploration, technical work and permitting activities at Mineral Point in 2026.
+Added: Gold Prepayment Facility
+Added: On February 12, 2026, the Company announced it had secured commitments for a Gold Prepayment facility with National Bank and Macquarie, for an initial advance of $150 million at closing, with a $100 million accordion feature.
+Added: Upon closing, the Company will have access to $150 million 1 , with the obligation to deliver 39,978 ounces of gold over a 30-month period beginning in January 2028.
+Added: The accordion feature provides access to an additional $100 million for a 24-month period upon closing of the facility, subject to customary conditions and lender approval.
+Added: The Company anticipates executing the accordion feature in the first half of 2027, at which point the number of additional gold ounces to be delivered will be determined.
+Added: The Company expects the total ounces to be delivered for the full $250 million facility to represent approximately 15% of total gold output over the projected period of January 2028 to June 2030.
+Added: Closing of the facility is subject to customary closing conditions, including but not limited to, inter-creditor arrangements and is anticipated to be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2026.
+Added: Further, i-80 Gold selected the facility with National Bank and Macquarie with a goal of transitioning the Gold Prepay into a corporate revolver following the completion of Phase one to fund the development of Mineral Point.
+Added: Year ended December 31, 2025
+Added: Orion Convertible Loan
+Added: On January 15, 2025, the Company completed the amendment and restatement of its convertible credit agreement with an affiliate of Orion Mine Finance ("Orion Convertible Loan").
+Added: The conditions relating to the deferral of certain gold and silver deliveries at the end of 2024 (collectively, the "Waiver Agreements").
+Added: Further to the Orion Convertible Loan, Orion and i-80 Gold extended the maturity date by six months from December 13, 2025, to June 30, 2026, and certain security was put in place to secure the Company’s obligations thereunder.
+Added: Additional security against the Company’s Ruby Hill and Granite Creek projects was put in place on March 31, 2025.
+Added: In connection with the extension of the Orion Convertible Loan, the Company issued five million common share purchase warrants to Orion with an exercise price of C$1.01 and an expiry date of January 15, 2029 (the “2025 Orion Warrants”).
+Added: In addition, in February 2025, i-80 Gold and Orion entered into an offtake agreement (the “Orion Offtake Agreement”).
+Added: The Orion Offtake Agreement has similar terms to the Company's existing offtake agreement and commences once the current offtake agreement expires at the end of December 2028.
Prospectus Offering of Common Shares
4 unchanged sentences
The amendments provided:
−Removed: • the conversion price applicable to the a debenture holder’s right to elect to convert outstanding and accrued interest on the Convertible Debentures is equal to the volume weighted average price of i-80 Gold’s common shares on the TSX during the five trading days immediately preceding the date of the debenture holder’s election notice, less a discount of 15%, converted into US dollars at the Bank of Canada rate on such date;
+Added: • the conversion price applicable to the debenture holder’s right to elect to convert outstanding and accrued interest on the convertible debentures is equal to the volume weighted average price of i-80 Gold’s common shares on the TSX during the five trading days immediately preceding the date of the debenture holder’s election notice, less a discount of 15%, converted into US dollars at the Bank of Canada rate on such date;
• the conversion price applicable to the Company’s right to elect to convert outstanding and accrued interest on the convertible debentures is equal to the greater of (x) 85% of the average closing price of the i-80 Gold common shares as measured in US dollars on the NYSE during the 10 business days immediately preceding the date of the Company’s election notice, and (y) the volume weighted average price of i-80 Gold common shares on TSX during the five trading days immediately preceding the date of the Company’s election notice, less a discount of 15%, converted into US dollars at the Bank of Canada rate on such date;
+Added: 1 Under the terms of the Gold Prepay the drawdown would require a fully funded base case model following the completion of the recapitalization plan.
• that the Company’s right to grant security against the Cove project would rank subordinate to the security granted to the debenture holders;
−Removed: • the Company with a redemption right in respect of all of the outstanding Convertible Debentures which allows the Company to redeem, in its sole discretion, all of the outstanding Convertible Debentures for cash at a 104% premium of the outstanding principal, along with accrued interest up to the redemption date.
−Removed: Orion Convertible Loan
−Removed: On January 15, 2025, the Company completed the amendment and restatement of its convertible credit agreement (A&R Convertible Credit Agreement") with an affiliate of Orion, as described herein.
−Removed: As a result, the conditions relating to the deferral of gold and silver deliveries, and the extension of the Orion Convertible Loan (collectively, the "Waiver Agreements") required to be completed to-date have been satisfied.
−Removed: Further to the A&R Convertible Credit Agreement, Orion and i-80 Gold have extended the maturity date of the A&R Convertible Credit Agreement by six months from December 13, 2025, to June 30, 2026, and have put certain security in place to secure the Company’s obligations under the A&R Convertible Credit Agreement.
−Removed: Additional security against the Company’s Ruby Hill and Granite Creek projects is required to be put in place by March 31, 2025.
−Removed: In connection with the extension of the A&R Convertible Credit Agreement, the Company has issued to Orion 5.0 million common share purchase warrants (the “2025 Orion Warrants”) with an exercise price of C$1.01 and an expiry date of January 15, 2029.
−Removed: In addition, i-80 Gold and Orion have agreed to enter into an offtake agreement (the “Offtake Agreement”).
−Removed: The Offtake Agreement has similar terms to the Company's existing offtake agreement and commences once the current offtake agreement with Deterra Royalties Limited expires at the end of December 2028.
−Removed: Subsequent to the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 4.3 million common shares under the ATM Program for total gross proceeds o f $2.5 million .
−Removed: As at March 27, 2025, the Company had issued a total of 26.7 million common shares under the ATM Program for total gross proceeds of $25.1 million.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
−Removed: Completed Preliminary Economic Assessments and Initial Assessments ("PEA") for Five Gold Projects
−Removed: During the first quarter of 2025, the Company announced economic and operating highlights from preliminary economic assessments ("PEA") completed for five gold projects.
−Removed: These updated PEAs demonstrate the significant value of the Company's portfolio and support an updated mineral resource estimate.
−Removed: Technical reports for each project were filed on March 31, 2025 in accordance with S-K 1300 and Item 601 of Regulation S-K in the United States and in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 Standards for Disclosure of Mineral Projects in Canada("NI - 43-101").
+Added: • the Company with a redemption right in respect of all of the outstanding convertible debentures which allows the Company to redeem, in its sole discretion, all of the outstanding convertible debentures for cash at a 104% premium of the outstanding principal and the accrued interest up to the redemption date.
+Added: At-the-Market Equity Program
+Added: During the first quarter of 2025, the Company issued 4.3 million common shares under the at-the-market equity program ("ATM program") for total gross proceeds of $2.5 million.
+Added: From the inception of the ATM program until its expiration on March 31, 2025, the Company issued a total of 26.7 million common shares for total gross proceeds of $25.1 million.
+Added: New Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreement
+Added: On March 31, 2025 the Company entered into a New Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreement ("New Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase agreement") with National Bank of Canada ("National Bank") under which National Bank purchased approximately 6,864 ounces of gold and 345,549 ounces of silver from the Company for delivery to National Bank by September 30, 2025 or earlier, upon an infusion of capital in line with the recapitalization plan.
+Added: The proceeds of this prepay arrangement were used to satisfy the March 31, 2025 gold and silver deliveries due to an affiliate of Orion Mine Finance under its respective Gold Prepay Agreement and Silver Purchase Agreement.
+Added: The New Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreement was fully repaid during May 2025.
+Added: Completed PEAs for Five Gold Projects
+Added: During the first quarter of 2025, the Company filed updated PEAs for its five gold projects within its development plan.
+Added: The PEAs demonstrate the significant value of the Company's portfolio and support an updated mineral resource estimate and new development plan.
+Added: Technical reports for each material project were filed in accordance with Subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K ("S-K 1300) and Item 601 of Regulation S-K in the United States and in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 - Standards for Disclosure of Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") in Canada.
Third-party Processing Agreements
−Removed: The Company finalized third-party processing agreements in respect of toll milling as well as ore sales for refractory and oxide material, respectively.
+Added: In March 2025, the Company finalized third-party processing agreements in respect of toll milling for refractory material as well as ore sales for oxide material.
The agreements remain in effect through to December 31, 2027.
−Removed: The Company is targeting to have the anticipated refurbishment of its Lone Tree autoclave facility complete by December 31, 2027 to allow for all material from the Company's underground mines to be processed at its autoclave facility.
+Added: The Company is targeting to have the anticipated refurbishment of its Lone Tree Plant complete by December 31, 2027, to allow for all material from the Company's three planned underground mines to be processed through the autoclave at the Lone Tree Plant.
+Added: Working Capital Facility
+Added: On April 29, 2025, the Company finalized an amended and restated master purchase and sale agreement with Auramet International, Inc.
+Added: with a term of 18 months, which serves as a working capital facility (the "Auramet Agreement").
+Added: Under the Auramet Agreement, the Company may receive up to $12.0 million in prepayments for gold contained in mineralized material.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company delivered 6,100 ounces of gold, under the agreement, with total revenue of $20.4 million.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, no amounts were outstanding.
+Added: Bought Deal Offering and Private Placement
+Added: On May 16, 2025, the Company closed a bought deal public offering of 345.8 million units of the Company at a price of $0.50 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $172.9 million and net proceeds of $162.5 million.
+Added: In addition to the offering, the Company closed a concurrent private placement of 25.2 million units to certain directors and officers and current shareholders of the of the Company at a price of $0.50 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $12.6 million.
+Added: Each unit was comprised of one common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant.
+Added: Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of $0.70 until November 16, 2027.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded the exercise of 11.5 million warrants at an exercise price of $0.70 per share, resulting in the issuance of 11.5 million shares of common shares and cash proceeds of $8.1 million.
DISCUSSION OF OPERATIONAL RESULTS
The Company owns and operates four past producing gold properties in Nevada, one of the largest gold producing regions in the world.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company continued to advance its gold properties which are currently at various stages of redevelopment following successful exploration programs at each of the four properties.
−Removed: Granite Creek
−Removed: The Granite Creek property includes the Granite Creek Underground Project, a fully permitted, constructed and operating mine and the Granite Creek open pit oxide deposit adjacent to the underground project, currently in the permitting stage.
−Removed: The Granite Creek Underground Project is the first company asset to be redeveloped and is currently ramping up to full production.
+Added: The Company continued to advance its exploration stage gold properties following successful exploration programs.
+Added: Granite Creek Property
+Added: The Granite Creek property includes the Granite Creek underground project, a fully permitted, constructed and operating mine and the Granite Creek open pit oxide deposit adjacent to the underground project, currently in early-stage permitting and technical work.
+Added: Granite Creek underground is the Company's first brownfield project to be redeveloped and is currently ramping up towards steady-state gold output.
Gold was initially discovered at Granite Creek in the mid to late 1930’s and includes the former Pinson mine.
Approximately one million ounces have been produced from the property since that time.
−Removed: The Granite Creek property is comprised of several land parcels which now encompass approximately 4,480 acres, located in the Potosi mining district, approximately 27 miles northeast of Winnemucca, within Humboldt County, Nevada.
+Added: The Granite Creek property is comprised of several land parcels which now encompass
+Added: approximately 4,480 acres, located in the Potosi mining district, approximately 27 miles northeast of Winnemucca, within Humboldt County, Nevada.
The seven-square miles of land contain all areas of past gold production and the area of mineral resources (underground and open pit).
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
−Removed: Granite Creek
−Removed: Three months ended
+Added: Granite Creek Property Three months ended
December 31, Year ended
15 unchanged sentences
tonnes 94,239 124,489 355,372 326,248
−Removed: Processed mineralized material 2
+Added: Processed mineralized material - sulfide
tonnes 4,044 30,911 46,789 35,613
−Removed: Gold ounces sold 3
+Added: Processed mineralized material - leach
+Added: tonnes 19,992 45,683 87,254 80,156
+Added: Total processed mineralized material
+Added: tonnes 24,036 76,594 134,043 115,769
+Added: Gold produced 2
oz 3,605 4,027 22,977 16,382
+Added: oz 5,226 5,583 21,637 10,961
Underground mine development (pre-development)
−Removed: ft 691 959 3,762 3,194
−Removed: Exploration drilling ft — 6,448 23,413 27,392
+Added: 329 211 1,088 1,147
+Added: Drilling meters
+Added: 8,315 — 18,985 7,136
Financial Statistics 2025 2024 2025 2024
7 unchanged sentences
2,496 60 5,045 1,138
−Removed: Pre-development expenditures $000s
−Removed: 5,001 5,494 19,577 16,712
−Removed: Exploration expenditures $000s
+Added: Pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenses
15,443 5,491 38,026 24,428
1 Low-grade mineralized material extracted as part of the mining process that is below cut-off grade but incrementally economic.
−Removed: 2 Processed mineralized material consists of toll treated material and material placed under leach.
2 Gold ounces sold include attributable gold from mineralized material sales at a payable factor of 59% in 2025 (2024 - 58%).
1 unchanged sentence
4 Capital expenditure based on accrual basis.
−Removed: Mining rates and gold extraction for the year 2024 were below the anticipated levels due to an escalation in groundwater ingress into the underground working areas.
−Removed: This development adversely affected productivity and the pace of development.
−Removed: In response to the increased water ingress, the mine expanded pumping capacity, deepened an existing dewatering well, drilled a new dewatering well, and reconfigured the dewatering system to enhance the flow capacity to the water treatment facility.
−Removed: Water levels are dropping throughout the mining area and water ingress rates are anticipated to decrease in the near term.
−Removed: extraction rates are expected to ramp up to steady-state during the second half of 2025.
−Removed: Additional dewatering infrastructure upgrades will be completed in 2025.
−Removed: In early 2025 a predictive groundwater model was completed and the Company is utilizing this study to evaluate future dewatering needs.
−Removed: The Company continues to encounter elevated levels of oxide mineralized material.
−Removed: A substantial portion of this lower-grade mineralized material has been deemed suitable for processing via heap leach at the Company's Lone Tree heap leach facility.
−Removed: During the quarter, 1,261 ounces were processed and sold from the Lone Tree heap leach facility.
−Removed: Additionally, during the three months ended in December 31, 2024, 30,911 tonnes of sulfide mineralized material were processed under the toll milling agreement.
−Removed: As at December 31, 2024, sulfide mineralized material of approximately 13,000 tonnes were on the stockpile to be processed in 2025.
−Removed: Capital expenditures for the year were primarily related to mining equipment.
−Removed: Pre-development expenditures are for underground development work, definition drilling and dewatering well costs.
−Removed: During the fourth quarter, Management began a process to update the technical reports for both the Granite Creek underground and open pit projects which were completed during the first quarter of 2025.
−Removed: An infill drilling program is planned to be completed in 2025 to upgrade resources to a feasibility study level.
−Removed: Permitting activities associated with the Granite Creek open pit expansion are planned to begin in early 2025 with the initial focus on required baseline field studies.
−Removed: Federal National Environmental Policy Act ("NEPA") and State of Nevada permitting is anticipated to take approximately three years.
−Removed: During the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company paused its drilling program in favor of developing an underground exploration drift.
−Removed: The development of an exploration drift at Granite Creek Underground commenced in the fourth quarter of 2024.
−Removed: This drift will provide access for infill drilling from underground in the South Pacific Zone.
−Removed: 1 Gold ounces sold include attributable gold from mineralized material sales at a payable factor of 58% in 2024 (2023 - 56%).
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
−Removed: During the 1990’s, an ore body was discovered, which became the Archimedes pit.
−Removed: Later discoveries included the Ruby Deeps sulfide deposit with the most recent discovery of the Hilltop zone.
+Added: Granite Creek Underground
+Added: Mineralized material mined at Granite Creek underground is processed as follows:
+Added: (i) sulfide mineralized material is processed at a third-party processing facility and subject to a toll milling agreement entered into in March 2025, (ii) high-grade oxide mineralized material subject to an ore sales agreement, and (iii) low-grade oxide material is placed on a segregated section of the Company’s Lone Tree heap leach facility.
+Added: Mining activities for the current quarter and year ended December 31, 2025 exceeded the comparative prior-year periods.
+Added: The outperformance was due to increased access to mineralized material from ongoing stope development, adjustments to mine sequencing, improving ground conditions and the delineation of additional high-grade areas through short-term drilling that were not included in the original resource model.
+Added: Water inflows remained stable during the quarter and the upgraded pumping system continued to perform as expected.
+Added: The construction of the water treatment plant is on track for completion near the end of the second quarter of 2026.
+Added: The water treatment plant is designed to increase the capacity for surface water treatment and improve the management of water quality in preparation for ultimate discharge, supporting the Company's long-term groundwater management objectives and future operating stability.
+Added: The Company continues to encounter elevated levels of oxide mineralized material compared to levels anticipated in the March 2025 PEA at Granite Creek.
+Added: The lower-grade oxide mineralized material continues to be suitable for processing via heap leach at the Company's Lone Tree heap leach facility.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company's stockpile of sulfide mineralized material, which is processed under a third-party toll milling agreement, reached higher than expected levels due to delays at the third-party processing facility.
+Added: As at December 31, 2025, the sulfide mineralized material stockpile of over 6,500 recovered ounces of gold is expected to be processed during the first quarter of 2026.
+Added: Pre-development, evaluation, and exploration expenses were $15.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and $38.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, which were primarily related to underground mine development and infill drilling to upgrade mineral resources.
+Added: Infill drilling of the South Pacific Zone was initiated in June 2025 and concluded at the end of the year.
+Added: These infill drilling results successfully support the geological model, confirming the continuity and high-grade nature of the deposit.
+Added: The overall program included 16,000 meters drilled over 46 holes, including six additional infill holes to test and confirm continuity of mineralization.
+Added: Additionally, results from seven step-out holes reinforced the Company's belief in the potential to expand mineralization in the South Pacific Zone which could ultimately expand the Project's mine life.
+Added: Assay results demonstrated robust high-grade mineralization throughout the South Pacific Zone and suggest the potential to continue to expand the South Pacific Zone to the north and at depth.
+Added: Results from this drill program can be found in the most recent news release dated January 20, 2026 titled, "i-80 Gold Reports New High-grade Assay Results Reinforcing Resource Expansion Potential at Granite Creek Underground Project".
+Added: This program was primarily focused on infill drilling to support the conversion of mineral resources from the inferred resource category to the indicated category to form the basis for the upcoming feasibility study and mine plan for Granite Creek underground.
+Added: Results from the 2025 drill program will be combined with infill drilling data from 2023 and 2024 to produce an updated mineral resource estimate using three years of additional data and to evaluate potential production and productivity improvements as the water management improves with additional lateral extent of the mineralized zone and improved ground conditions with depth.
+Added: The feasibility study is planned for completion in the second quarter of 2026.
+Added: The Company is encouraged by the operating and technical improvements at Granite Creek and continues to believe this project represents significant future value.
+Added: Exploration drilling is planned in 2026 to test high potential targets and additional drilling to further delineate resources.
+Added: Granite Creek Open Pit
+Added: Following the release of the Granite Creek open pit PEA, technical work has been underway to advance the project toward either a pre-feasibility or a feasibility level study.
+Added: Simultaneously, technical trade off analyses are being conducted to optimize the project economics.
+Added: Geotechnical and metallurgical drilling locations have been identified, and a study schedule is under management review.
+Added: Geotechnical drilling in support of the selection of facility site locations was deferred in 2025 due to ongoing operating permit updates for the underground, pushing the start of drilling for the open pit project into 2026, and resulting in a timeline that is under review to optimize the future growth plan.
+Added: Permitting activities for the open pit expansion progressed as planned, with initial biological baseline field studies completed in the period ending December 2025.
+Added: Based on preliminary assessments of potential environmental impacts, the project may require preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement ("EIS") under the Bureau of Land Management ("BLM") process.
+Added: Early-stage permitting activities will continue in 2026 followed by commencement of baseline field studies in 2027 to support the National Environmental Policy Act (“NEPA”) permitting process.
+Added: Ruby Hill Property
+Added: The Ruby Hill property includes the Archimedes underground project, the Company's second planned underground mine for which construction began during the third quarter, and the Mineral Point open pit which is a large oxide gold and silver deposit with the potential to become the Company’s largest gold producing asset.
+Added: During the 1990’s, an ore body was discovered, which became the Archimedes open pit.
+Added: Later discoveries included the Ruby Deeps Carlin-style sulfide mineralized deposit with the most recent discovery of the Hilltop zone.
The Ruby Hill property is located within the Battle Mountain-Eureka trend, a northwest-trending geological belt located in north-central Nevada.
−Removed: Ruby Hill includes the Archimedes Underground Project, the Mineral Point open pit heap leach project, as well as several base metal deposits.
−Removed: The Archimedes Underground Project is expected to be the Company's second underground mine.
−Removed: Mineral Point is a large oxide gold and silver deposit with the potential to become the Company’s largest gold producing asset.
+Added: The property contains gold, silver and base metal mineralization and exploration targets within the Archimedes underground project and Mineral Point open pit project.
Processing infrastructure at Ruby Hill includes a primary crushing plant, grinding mill, leach pad, and carbon-in-column circuit, as well as associated mining infrastructure.
−Removed: Some of the existing facilities are expected to be utilized for Mineral Point, however new crushing, a Merrill Crowe plant and heal leach facilities will be required.
−Removed: The federal permit has been received from the Bureau of Land Management, with the Nevada state permits expected during the second quarter 2025.
−Removed: The timeframe to first production is approximately 14 months in duration from the commencement of portal blasting which will commence once the state permit is approved.
−Removed: In the meantime, the Company is leaching the historic leach pads, which provides minor amounts of gold extraction.
−Removed: Permitting for Archimedes underground continued in the fourth quarter of 2024.
−Removed: During the first quarter of 2025 the Company received the record of decision from the BLM for the commencement of the underground portals.
−Removed: Associated state permits are still in process and are expected to be received in the second quarter of 2025.
−Removed: Construction of the surface facilities and associated infrastructure commenced in the fourth quarter of 2024 and will carry into the first half of 2025.
−Removed: Underground construction activities are expected to begin in the third quarter of 2025.
−Removed: The Mineral Point deposit drill program is expected to begin in the third quarter of 2025 to support geotechnical, metallurgical and hydrology studies for baseline data to advance the permitting and technical reports for Mineral Point.
−Removed: Three months ended
+Added: Some of the existing facilities are expected to be utilized for Mineral Point, however new crushing, a Merrill Crowe plant and heap leach facilities will be required.
+Added: During the first quarter of 2025, the Company finalized a PEA for the Ruby Hill property covering both the Archimedes underground and Mineral Point open pit.
+Added: Ruby Hill Property Three months ended
December 31, Year ended
Operational Statistics 2025 2024 2025 2024
−Removed: Gold ounces sold oz 1,611 1,862 3,618 6,643
−Removed: Exploration drilling ft — 18,804 4,032 93,488
+Added: Gold produced oz
+Added: 546 863 2,526 3,673
+Added: Gold sold oz 251 1,611 2,098 3,618
+Added: Underground mine development (pre-development)
+Added: Drilling meters 3,017 — 8,548 1,229
Financial Statistics 2025 2024 2025 2024
−Removed: Mining cost $/oz — — — 11
−Removed: Processing cost (processed oz) $/oz 721 583 1,245 809
−Removed: Site G&A (processed oz) $/oz 477 296 847 347
+Added: Processing cost (produced oz)
+Added: $/oz 2,247 721 1,838 1,245
+Added: Site G&A (produced oz)
+Added: $/oz 485 477 963 847
Royalties $000s 30 126 207 252
1 unchanged sentence
$000s 581 289 2,314 407
−Removed: Pre-development expenditures
−Removed: $000s 557 273 1,112 1,269
−Removed: Exploration expenditures
+Added: Pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenses
$000s 8,877 691 18,406 1,796
1 Capital expenditure based on accrual basis.
−Removed: During the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024, the Company continued to recover ounces from the heap leach pads at Ruby Hill.
−Removed: The volume of ounces sold was lower than the prior year comparable periods due to the continued decline in leachable ounces.
−Removed: The Company will continue to recover ounces from the leach pads at Ruby Hill as long as it is economical to do so.
−Removed: There was minimal spending on capital expenditures for the three and twelve months.
−Removed: During the fourth quarter, the Company prepared a preliminary economic assessment on the Archimedes Underground Project and Mineral Point open pit project which was finalized in the first quarter of 2025.
−Removed: Exploration spending for the three and twelve months were related to metallurgical tests and drilling for metallurgical samples on the base metal deposits.
−Removed: Permitting and technical study advancement of the base metal deposits at Ruby Hill including Hilltop and Blackjack have been suspended for the foreseeable future as the Company focuses on ramping up, permitting and developing the Company's three underground and two open pit oxide gold projects through the balance of the decade.
−Removed: As a result of the adoption of the new gold-focused strategy, the base metal joint venture, which the Company had been advancing previously, has been terminated.
−Removed: Modern exploration for copper and gold in the McCoy Mining District started in the 1960s.
−Removed: The Cove Project is a high-grade underground development project and is expected to be the Company's third underground mine.
+Added: At Archimedes underground, permitting for mining above the 5100-foot level is complete.
+Added: Construction has progressed above expectations and approximately 682 meters of development has been completed during the year.
+Added: Infill delineation drilling of the 426 zone of upper Archimedes commenced in the fourth quarter and initiation of infill drilling in the Ruby Deeps zone of lower Archimedes is expected to commence in the second quarter of 2026, which will form the basis of a feasibility study expected in the first quarter of 2027, approximately 12 months earlier than indicated in the PEA.
+Added: Predictive groundwater models for Archimedes underground have started with construction of an additional dewatering well in the first quarter of 2026.
+Added: Permitting activities below the 5100-foot elevation are underway with an estimated completion by mid-2027, while reviewing opportunities to expedite the timeline.
+Added: The timeframe for first gold mined is in the second half of 2026.
+Added: The Company continues to leach the historic leach pads on the property recovering minor amounts of gold.
+Added: At Mineral Point open pit, the drill program that commenced in the second quarter of 2025 continued with two surface core drill rigs and completed 5,532 meters of surface core drilling during the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: This drill program was designed to support geotechnical, metallurgical and hydrogeology studies for baseline data to advance permitting and engineering work.
+Added: Mineral Point currently hosts the Company’s largest gold and silver mineral resources.
+Added: Due to the economic potential at Mineral Point, the Company is accelerating infill drilling and technical work to support pre-feasibility and feasibility studies.
+Added: The proposed royalty financing comprising part of the Financing Package committed subsequent to December 31, 2025 contemplates $50 million available to advance these projects in 2026.
+Added: Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2025, were primarily from the construction of a maintenance shop related to the Archimedes underground access portal and purchases of light equipment.
+Added: Pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenditures were $8.9 million and $18.4 million for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to increased spending at the Archimedes underground project.
+Added: The higher expenditure is driven by a decline advance rate that exceeded expectations, resulting in accelerated development activity and the construction of surface infrastructure.
+Added: For the residual leaching process, management is focused on improving solution management and optimizing cyanide application rates with the objective of increasing production from the historic leach pad during the first quarter of 2026.
+Added: Cove is an advanced stage exploration project and is expected to be the Company's third underground mine.
It covers 30,923 acres and is located 32 miles south of the town of Battle Mountain, in the Fish Creek Mountains of Lander County, Nevada, and lies within the McCoy Mining District.
−Removed: The Cove Project is, for the most part, on land controlled by the U.S.
−Removed: Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management ("BLM") and patented mining claims and consists of 1,535 100%-owned unpatented claims and twelve leased patented claims.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
−Removed: The draft plan of operations has been submitted to the BLM and the baseline permitting work is largely in the process of being finalized.
−Removed: In 2024, the Company focused on updating their existing permits related to water pollution control and land reclamation to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and maintaining operational standards.
−Removed: Additionally, a new air quality operating permit application will be submitted to the regulatory agency.
−Removed: This new permit is essential for regulating and controlling the emissions and pollutants released into the air by the site, thereby ensuring that the operations meet air quality standards set by regulatory authorities.
−Removed: Management is targeting the submittal of an Environmental Impact Statement in mid-2025, which will be required primarily due to the significant project disturbance acres and impact on water.
−Removed: The preparation and submission of these permitting documents are anticipated to be a key priority in the first half of 2025.
−Removed: Three months ended
+Added: Modern exploration for copper and gold in the McCoy Mining District started in the 1960s.
+Added: The Cove property is, for the most part, on land controlled by the U.S.
+Added: Department of Interior, BLM and patented mining claims and consists of 100%-owned unpatented claims and twelve leased patented claims.
+Added: NEPA permitting activities are underway with the BLM at Cove in anticipation of an EIS.
+Added: i-80 Gold is actively advancing major permit applications with the goal of aligning regulatory approvals with planned development timelines.
+Added: Cove Project Three months ended
December 31, Year ended
Operational Statistics 2025 2024 2025 2024
−Removed: Exploration drilling ft 26,533 13,102 78,776 61,150
+Added: Drilling meters 1,861 8,087 8,981 24,011
Financial Statistics 2025 2024 2025 2024
−Removed: Pre-development expenditures
−Removed: 444 2,443 2,991 6,470
−Removed: Exploration expenditures
+Added: Pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenses
3,023 3,298 9,438 11,985
−Removed: Parallel to the permitting process, an infill drill program is nearing completion to expand mineral resources as well as engineering work to complete a feasibility study expected in 2025.
−Removed: Underground delineation drilling continued during the fourth quarter on the Helen the CSD and Gap deposits with two core rigs, completing 26,533 feet of core drilled bringing total drilling over the course of the infill campaign to approximately 78,776 feet.
−Removed: A further 15,000 feet of drilling is planned into the first quarter of 2025 to complete the program.
−Removed: The 2024/2025 drill program will be included in a planned updated feasibility study.
−Removed: Lone Tree Project
−Removed: The Lone Tree project is a historic producing mine that completed mining operations in 2006.
−Removed: The development project is located within the Battle Mountain-Eureka Trend, midway between the Company's Granite Creek property and Cove underground project.
−Removed: The property consists of the past-producing Lone Tree mine and processing facility, as well as the nearby Buffalo Mountain deposit and the Brooks open pit mine, which is currently on care and maintenance.
−Removed: Processing infrastructure at Lone Tree includes an autoclave, carbon-in-leach mill, flotation mill, heap leach facility, assay lab and gold refinery, tailings dam, waste dumps and several buildings, including a warehouse, maintenance shop and administration building.
−Removed: The Company anticipates these facilities will support the development of all its mining projects.
−Removed: The focus at Lone Tree is a feasibility study to evaluate the refurbishment of the autoclave facility with the intention of processing sulfide ore from the three underground mines (Granite Creek, Archimedes and Cove) in support of the Company's regional hub-and-spoke mining and processing strategy.
−Removed: Management continues to review the value engineering studies in preparation for the feasibility study which is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2025.
−Removed: The Lone Tree open pit is expected to remain in inventory into the 2030’s as the Company focuses ramp up, permitting and development of its three underground mines and two open pit oxide mines.
−Removed: At the Company's Lone Tree property, the continued leaching of the historic leach pad is producing a reasonable amount of gold.
−Removed: The Company plans to continue to recover ounces from the Lone Tree leach pads as long as it is economical to do so.
+Added: Over the last two years, the Company completed approximately 32,992 meters of infill drilling at Cove.
+Added: Drilling was conducted across the Gap and Helen zones on approximately 30-meter spacing.
+Added: The result of this work advanced management's understanding of the Cove project by providing a more robust geological model, a greater understanding of the gold mineralization including continuity and grade, and increased confidence in future mineral resource delineation reinforcing the potential for a high-grade underground operation.
+Added: Collectively, the program has strengthened the technical foundation required for the transition from the current PEA work towards completing a feasibility study, which is planned for completion in the second quarter of 2026 and which will replace the Cove PEA filed in March 2025.
+Added: Lone Tree Plant
+Added: The Lone Tree property is a historic producing mine that ceased mining operations in 2006 and is located within the Battle Mountain-Eureka Trend, midway between the Company's Granite Creek property and Cove underground project.
+Added: The Lone Tree open pit is not currently included in the new development plan.
+Added: The Lone Tree Plant is currently non-operational and a construction decision on its refurbishment was made by the Board of Directors subsequent to year-end.
+Added: I-80 Gold is one of two gold companies in Nevada with an autoclave processing plant.
+Added: The other being owned by Nevada Gold Mines Inc., a joint venture between Barrick Mining and Newmont Gold Corporation.
+Added: The Lone Tree Plant is envisioned to process material from the Company’s three underground mines, Granite Creek, Archimedes, and Cove, to establish a regional hub-and-spoke mining and processing model.
+Added: Upon refurbishment and commissioning as planned, the Lone Tree Plant will allow the Company to transition from toll milling to owner-operated processing.
+Added: This shift is expected to materially increase operating margins and enhance free cash flow generation.
+Added: During the fourth quarter, a Study was completed for the Lone Tree Plant refurbishment.
+Added: The Study updates an internal feasibility study completed in 2023 to incorporate design optimizations, value engineering initiatives, a filtered tailings system, and updated cost estimates to support an improved execution strategy.
+Added: A positive construction decision was made in the first quarter of 2026 with the recapitalization.
+Added: Plant commissioning is anticipated at the end of 2027.
+Added: The Lone Tree Plant is expected to operate at a nameplate capacity of 2,268 tonnes per day or 827,806 tonnes per annum, consistent with historic production rates.
+Added: The processing circuit will incorporate an integrated pressure oxidation (“POX”) and carbon-in-leach (“CIL”) circuits capable of processing both refractory (sulfide) and non-refractory (oxide) mineralized material.
+Added: The scope of work includes a combination of improved design components and the replacement of some existing infrastructure aimed at modernizing the Lone Tree Plant to improve process efficiency and operating flexibility, and to meet new environmental compliance standards, including the upgrade of the existing autoclave to a modern pressure oxidation circuit.
+Added: The refurbishment has a capital cost estimate of $412 million, inclusive of contingency, owner’s costs, and first fills, plus $18 million in capital spares for a total of $430 million.
+Added: The estimate is higher than the anticipated amount of approximately $400 million, largely due to increased costs associated with inflation and engineering design details, and additional redundancy by expanding the capacity of the filtered tailings system.
+Added: In August 2025, the Board of Directors approved a limited notice to proceed with detailed engineering to allow for the procurement of long-lead equipment and the details required for updating operating permits.
+Added: The Lone Tree Plant is permitted for the existing operational components in use.
+Added: The approval of new and revised permit applications pertaining to air quality, water pollution control, mercury abatement, and reclamation management programs for the new design remain outstanding.
+Added: The Company is targeting submittal of the necessary applications for the primary environmental permits in the first quarter of 2026.
+Added: Various construction activities are expected to commence upon the approval of the associated permits.
Three months ended
1 unchanged sentence
Operational Statistics 2025 2024 2025 2024
−Removed: Gold ounces sold oz 1,859 1,087 6,948 6,225
+Added: Gold produced oz
+Added: 1,523 1,469 6,427 6,209
+Added: Gold sold oz — 1,859 4,461 6,948
Financial Statistics 2025 2024 2025 2024
−Removed: Processing cost (processed oz) $/oz 504 1,134 663 875
−Removed: Site G&A (processed oz) $/oz 118 211 189 231
+Added: Processing cost (produced oz)
+Added: $/oz 930 504 783 663
+Added: Site G&A (produced oz)
+Added: $/oz 168 118 203 189
Capital expenditure 1
1 unchanged sentence
1 Capital expenditure based on accrual basis.
−Removed: Capital expenditures for the three and twelve months were related to general infrastructure in sustaining the operations and activities at Lone Tree.
−Removed: Spending in 2023 was related to the technical work on the refurbishment of the autoclave processing plant.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
+Added: The leaching of the historic leach pad at Lone Tree continues to produce gold at profitable quantities.
+Added: Capital expenditures during the year ended December 31, 2025 and in the comparative period were primarily related to the technical work to support the refurbishment of the Lone Tree Plant.
DISCUSSION OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
7 unchanged sentences
4,684 1,803 11,506 (15,723)
−Removed: Exploration, evaluation and pre-development 9,406 14,319 38,430 61,091
+Added: Pre-development, evaluation and exploration 27,419 9,406 66,071 38,430
General and administrative 9,516 6,346 29,370 20,773
Property maintenance 3,588 3,592 14,198 14,161
+Added: Write-down of property, plant and equipment 26,246 — 26,246 —
Loss from operations (62,085) (17,541) (124,379) (89,087)
4 unchanged sentences
(88,848) (17,391) (202,136) (120,035)
−Removed: Current tax expense — (228) — (228)
−Removed: Deferred tax (expense) recovery (339) 1,081 (1,498) 3,442
−Removed: Net loss for the period
−Removed: (17,730) (36,053) (121,533) (89,654)
+Added: Deferred tax recovery (expense) 3,289 (339) 3,289 (1,498)
+Added: Net loss (85,559) (17,730) (198,847) (121,533)
Financial results for the three months ended December 31, 2025
−Removed: Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was $23.2 million, a decrease of 10% from $25.8 million in the comparative prior year period.
+Added: Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $21.3 million, a decrease from $23.2 million in the comparative prior year period.
+Added: During the fourth quarter, the Company held a higher inventory balance due primarily to the timing of third-party processing.
+Added: It is expected that the stockpile will be processed during the first quarter of 2026.
During the three months ended December 31, 2025, gold ounces sold 1 totaled 5,477 ounces at an average realized gold price 2 of $3,887 per ounce compared to gold ounces sold 1 of 9,053 at an average realized gold price 1 of $2,560 per ounce during the same period of 2024.
−Removed: The lower revenue was driven by lower gold ounces sold partially offset by higher price.
+Added: 1 Gold ounces sold include attributable gold from mineralized material sales at a payable factor of 59% in 2025 (2024 - 58%).
+Added: 2 This is a Non-GAAP Measure;
+Added: please see “Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures” section.
Three months ended
6 unchanged sentences
Cost of sales
−Removed: Cost of sales for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was $20.9 million, which was a decrease of 4% from cost of sales of $21.9 million in the comparative prior year period due to lower sales volumes, offset by higher cost from underground dewatering efforts at the Granite Creek.
−Removed: Depreciation, depletion and amortization
−Removed: Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was $0.5 million, a decrease compared to $1.6 million from the prior year period.
−Removed: The lower expense in 2024 is due to the majority of the processing equipment being fully depreciated at Ruby Hill in 2023.
−Removed: 1 Gold ounces sold include attributable gold from mineralized material sales at a payable factor of 58% in 2024 (2023 - 56%).
−Removed: 2 This is a Non-GAAP Measure;
−Removed: please see “Non-GAAP Measures” section.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
−Removed: Exploration and pre-development expenses
+Added: Cost of sales for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $16.4 million, a slight decrease from $20.9 million in the comparative prior year quarter due to lower gold ounces sold 1 , partially offset by an increase in costs largely related to processing costs.
+Added: Pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenses
Three months ended
1 unchanged sentence
Granite Creek
−Removed: Total exploration and evaluation 3,396 6,094
−Removed: Granite Creek
−Removed: Cove 444 2,443
−Removed: Total pre-development 6,010 8,225
−Removed: Total exploration and evaluation and pre-development
−Removed: For the three months ended December 31, 2024, the company incurred $9.4 million of exploration, evaluation and pre-development expenses, 34% lower compared to the three month period ended December 31, 2023 due to the infill drilling program at Granite Creek being deferred until an underground drill platform is constructed and no planned exploration at Ruby Hill during the period.
−Removed: Drilling at Granite Creek will transition from surface to underground as a result of inability to complete directional drilling due to poor ground conditions from surface.
−Removed: Underground drilling is anticipated to resume once the underground exploration drift is completed in 2025.
−Removed: Cove pre-development expenditures were lower in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter as the work was largely completed in 2024.
−Removed: Other income (expense)
+Added: Total pre-development, evaluation and exploration
+Added: For the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred higher pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenses, compared to the prior year period reflecting the increased activity to advance key development milestones across all five gold projects within its development plan.
+Added: At Granite Creek, expenses increased primarily due to increased underground development expenditures, largely related to dewatering infrastructure, along with drilling costs and other technical work related to the preparation of a feasibility study targeted for the second quarter of 2026.
+Added: At Ruby Hill, spending increased primarily due to expenditures related to Archimedes underground development as the advancement rate of the decline exceeded expectations, resulting in accelerated development activity and higher drilling expenses related to geologic mapping of the underground and construction of the drill bays.
+Added: Cove pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenditures decreased in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter as the geotechnical drilling was completed in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to underground delineation drilling on the Helen, the CSD, and Gap deposits from the same comparative period.
+Added: General and administrative
+Added: For the three months ended December 31, 2025, general and administrative expenses are higher compared to the prior year period primarily due to the revaluation of share based compensation based upon the increase in the Company's share price.
+Added: Write-down of property, plant and equipment
+Added: During the fourth quarter of 2026, a write-down of property, plant and equipment was recognized relating to the Lone Tree Plant.
+Added: In conjunction with the Company's finalization of its Lone Tree study, the Company concluded on refurbishment requirements and based upon this assessment identified certain assets that would not be required for future use.
+Added: Other (expense) income
Three months ended
(in thousands of USD) 2025 2024
−Removed: Gain (loss) on convertible loan derivatives
+Added: Loss on Silver Purchase Agreement
(7,973) (3,318)
−Removed: Gain (loss) on warrants
−Removed: Loss on Silver Purchase derivative
+Added: (Loss) gain on fair value measurement of warrant liabilities
(12,833) 8,293
−Removed: Loss on Gold Prepay derivative
−Removed: Loss on deferred consideration
−Removed: (Loss) gain on foreign exchange
−Removed: Gain on sales from Gold Prepay
+Added: Interest income on cash equivalents
+Added: Loss on Gold Prepay Agreement
+Added: Gain on fair value measurement on Convertible Loans
Interest income on restricted cash 391 369
−Removed: Total other income (expense)
+Added: Gain (loss) on foreign exchange
+Added: Other expense
+Added: Total other (expense) income
(20,201) 8,094
−Removed: Gain and loss on revaluation of the fair value of warrants and convertible loan derivatives were driven by changes in the Company’s share price during the period.
−Removed: Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreement are driven by changes in the gold and silver forward prices during the period.
−Removed: Gain on sale of gold for the Gold Prepay was due to changes of the realized gold price compared to the pricing at inception of the agreement.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
+Added: Loss and gains on revaluation of the fair value of warrants was driven by changes in the Company’s share price during the periods.
+Added: Loss on Gold Prepay Agreement and Silver Purchase Agreement was comprised of revaluation losses which are driven by changes in the gold and silver forecast prices during the period.
Interest Expense
1 unchanged sentence
(in thousands of USD) 2025 2024
−Removed: Interest accretion on Gold Prepay
Interest accretion on Convertible Loans 2,910 2,887
1 unchanged sentence
Interest accretion on Silver Purchase Agreement 899 717
+Added: Interest accretion on Gold Prepay Agreement 724 2,395
Amortization of finance costs 351 362
−Removed: Interest paid 3 (3)
+Added: Other interest expense
Total interest expense 6,561 7,944
−Removed: Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was $7.9 million was comparable to the three months ended December 31, 2023.
+Added: Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $6.6 million, decrease of $1.4 million compared to the prior year quarter.
+Added: The decreased interest expense was primarily related to Gold Prepay Agreement interest accretion that has decreased as a result of settlements.
Financial results for the year ended December 31, 2025
−Removed: Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $50.3 million, a decrease of 8% from $54.9 million in the comparative prior year.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, gold ounces sold 1 totaled 21,527 ounces at an average realized gold price 2 of $2,332 per ounce, compared to 29,370 at an average realized gold price 1 of $1,956 per ounce during the same period of 2023.
−Removed: The lower revenue was primarily driven by lower ounces sold at the Granite Creek project due to the build up of stockpiled mineralized material while the toll milling agreement is under negotiation, partially offset by higher average realized gold price 1.
−Removed: Spot price per ounce of gold ($)
−Removed: 2024 2023 % Change
+Added: Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $95.2 million, an increase of 89% from $50.3 million in the comparative prior year period.
+Added: The increase in revenue was equally driven by higher ounces sold 1 at Granite Creek and higher average realized gold prices 2 .
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, gold ounces sold 1 totaled 28,196 ounces at an average realized gold price 2 of $3,368 per ounce, compared to 21,527 ounces at an average realized gold price 2 of $2,332 per ounce during the same period of 2024.
+Added: Spot price per ounce of gold ($) 2025 2024 % Change
Average 3,432 2,387 44 %
3 unchanged sentences
Cost of sales
−Removed: Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $64.6 million, which was an increase of 22% from cost of sales of $52.9 million in the comparative prior year, largely related to higher inventory impairment of $13.1 million and higher cost due to underground dewatering efforts at the Granite Creek mine.
+Added: Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $82.0 million, which was an increase from $64.6 million in the comparative prior year period, largely driven by an increase in gold ounces sold 1 , partially offset by decreased inventory write-downs of $4.0 million compared to $13.1 million in the comparative period of 2024.
+Added: During the second quarter of 2025, a write-down was recognized mainly due to higher processing fees related to sulfide mineralized material and heap leach material at Granite Creek
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
−Removed: Total depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $1.5 million, a decrease compared to $7.2 million from the prior year.
−Removed: The lower depreciation in 2024 is due to the majority of the processing equipment being fully depreciated at Ruby Hill in 2023.
+Added: Total depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased compared to the prior year mainly due to higher leach pad depreciation related to Granite Creek material which began in the fourth quarter of 2024.
1 Gold ounces sold include attributable gold from mineralized material sales at a payable factor of 59% in 2025 (2024 - 58%).
2 This is a Non-GAAP Measure;
−Removed: please see “Non-GAAP Measures” section.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
−Removed: Exploration and pre-development expenses
+Added: please see “Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures” section.
+Added: Pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenses
(in thousands of USD) 2025 2024
3 unchanged sentences
Other 201 221
−Removed: Total exploration and evaluation 14,701 36,416
−Removed: Granite Creek 19,577 16,712
−Removed: Cove 2,991 6,470
−Removed: Ruby Hill 1,112 1,269
−Removed: Total pre-development 23,729 24,675
−Removed: Total exploration and evaluation and pre-development 38,430 61,091
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred $38.4 million of exploration, evaluation and pre-development expenses compared to $61.1 million of expenses for year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: The lower exploration expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was result of the Company pausing activities at Ruby Hill during the due diligence exclusivity period for the potential joint-venture partner which resulted in a decrease of $15.3 million and $3.4 million lower spending related to the Ruby Hill and FAD project, respectively.
−Removed: Pre-development expense was lower by $0.9 million than the prior year largely due to the completion of the exploration ramp at McCoy-Cove in 2023, partially offset by increases in development at Granite Creek.
+Added: Total pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenses 66,071 38,430
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred $66.1 million of pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenses compared to $38.4 million of expenses for year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The increase in pre-development, evaluation and exploration were primarily due to increased activity to advance key development milestones across all five gold projects in support of its development plan.
+Added: At Ruby Hill, expenditures increased due to the initiation of construction at Archimedes underground in the third quarter where the advancement rate of the decline exceeded expectations, resulting in accelerated development activity, along with higher drilling expenses related to geologic mapping of the underground and construction of the drill bays.
+Added: At Granite Creek, expenses increased due to underground development largely related to dewatering infrastructure, as well as drilling costs and other technical work related to the preparation of a feasibility study targeted for completion in the second quarter of 2026.
+Added: Cove pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenditures decreased in the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year period as geotechnical drilling was completed in the fourth quarter of 2024 and delineation drilling completed in the first quarter of 2025.
+Added: General and administrative
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, general and administrative expenses are higher compared to the prior year primarily due to the revaluation of share based compensation driven by the increase in the Company's share price.
+Added: Other (expense) income
(in thousands of USD) 2025 2024
−Removed: Gain on Convertible Loan derivatives
+Added: Loss on sales from Gold Prepay Agreement
(16,158) (11,965)
−Removed: Gain on warrants
−Removed: Loss on Gold Prepay derivative
+Added: Loss on sales from silver purchase agreement
(14,575) (9,897)
−Removed: Loss on Silver Purchase Agreement derivative
−Removed: Gain on investments
−Removed: (Loss) gain on sales from Gold Prepay
−Removed: Loss on foreign exchange
−Removed: Loss on deferred consideration
+Added: (Loss) gain on fair value measurement of warrant liabilities
(17,959) 8,981
+Added: (Loss) gain on fair value measurement of Convertible Loans
+Added: Interest income on cash equivalents
Interest income on restricted cash 1,435 1,709
−Removed: Other income (expense)
−Removed: Total other income
−Removed: The gain on the valuation of the fair value of warrants and the convertible loan conversion option derivatives were driven by an changes in the Company’s share price during the year.
−Removed: The loss on the valuation of the derivatives of the Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreements were driven by gold and silver forward price increases during the year.
−Removed: The (loss) gain on sales from Gold Prepay was due to changes of the realized gold price compared to the price at inception of the agreement.
−Removed: The gain on investments recorded were related to the Company’s investment in Paycore in the prior year fourth quarter.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
+Added: Gain (loss) on foreign exchange
+Added: Other (expense) income
+Added: Total other (expense) income
+Added: (47,202) 2,003
+Added: Loss on the valuation of the fair value of warrants and the Convertible Loans conversion option derivatives were driven by changes in the Company’s share price at each reporting period.
+Added: Loss on the Gold Prepay Agreement and Silver Purchase Agreement was comprised of realized losses due to metal prices compared to agreement inception prices on settlement as well as unrealized fair value measurement gains and losses which are driven by changes in the gold and silver forecast prices during the period.
Interest Expense
1 unchanged sentence
Interest accretion on Convertible Loans 11,106 11,091
−Removed: Interest accretion on Gold Prepay
−Removed: Interest accretion on Silver Purchase Agreement
Interest accretion on Convertible Debentures 6,328 5,841
+Added: Interest accretion on Gold Prepay Agreement 6,030 11,052
+Added: Interest accretion on Silver Purchase Agreement 4,025 3,125
+Added: Interest accretion on long-term debt
Amortization of finance costs 1,380 1,386
−Removed: Interest paid 456 33
−Removed: Total finance expense 32,951 27,336
−Removed: Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $33.0 million, an increase of $5.6 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to compounded interest expense on the convertible loans, a full year of interest accrued on the convertible debentures compared to a partial period in 2023, and the inclusion of a full year of interest accretion on the gold prepay for the $20 million accordion that was entered into in September of 2023.
+Added: Finance expense 516 —
+Added: Other interest expense
+Added: Total interest expense 30,555 32,951
+Added: Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2025, decreased compared to the prior year due to decreased interest accretion on Gold Prepay Agreement as a result of deliveries.
DISCUSSION OF FINANCIAL POSITION
2 unchanged sentences
Refer to the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below for further details.
−Removed: Inventory has increased to $15.3 million as at December 31, 2024 from $11.4 million as at December 31, 2023 due to mineralized material in stockpiles as the NGM toll milling expired on September 30, 2024.
−Removed: This agreement was finalized subsequent to the current year-end.
−Removed: Refer to the discussion in the section Events after December 31, 2024 - Third Party Processing Agreements.
−Removed: Property, plant and equipment increased from $569.4 million at December 31, 2023 to $572.4 million as at December 31, 2024 , the increase was mainly due to $1.1 million in mining equipment at the Granite Creek property.
−Removed: Restricted cash decreased from $44.5 million at December 31, 2023 to $40.3 million as at December 31, 2024, primarily due to a $6.0 million release of collateral on the surety bonds related to closure obligations at the Lone Tree property.
−Removed: Total liabilities as at December 31, 2024 was $315.0 million compared to $309.0 million as at December 31, 2023 due to higher reclamation liabilities due to changes in estimate.
+Added: Inventory increased to $29.3 million as at December 31, 2025 from $15.3 million as at December 31, 2024 primarily due to increased stockpile and finished goods inventory as a result of timing of processing and deliveries.
+Added: Total liabilities as at December 31, 2025 were $356.6 million compared to $315.0 million as at December 31, 2024.
+Added: The increase was due primarily to increases in other liabilities related to the Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreement derivative which increased due to metal prices.
+Added: The warrant liability has also increased due to the Company's share price.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
3 unchanged sentences
Working capital
+Added: (37,919) (31,746)
Changes in cash and cash equivalents are discussed in the cash flow section.
−Removed: Working capital has remained consistent from the prior comparative year end.
−Removed: The Company through its recapitalization plan discussed in the Strategic Overview continues to work toward a restructuring of the scheduled deliveries under the Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreement in 2025, which will provide the necessary liquidity to execute on its recapitalization and refinancing plan.
−Removed: In the short term the Company plans to meet its liquidity requirements by deferring non-essential costs until such time as additional capital is sourced to fund the development plan.
−Removed: The Company will need to raise additional capital for both its short-term and long-term requirements.
−Removed: Further details are described in the Outlook section for events that occurred after December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The Company's ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of, to pay interest on or to refinance its indebtedness depends on the Company's future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors, many of which are not under the control of the Company.
+Added: The working capital deficit has increased since December 31, 2024 due to an increase in cash partially offset by current portion of long-term liabilities increasing.
+Added: Subsequent to December 31, 2025, the Company, through its recapitalization plan discussed in the Overview section, is in the process of providing the necessary liquidity to execute on its development plan.
+Added: In the short term, the Company is in a solid position to meet its liquidity requirements, but in the longer term the Company may need to raise additional capital to execute on its three-phase development plan.
+Added: The Company's ability to make scheduled payments on the principal of, to pay interest on or to refinance its indebtedness depends on the Company's future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors, many of which are not under the control of the Company.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due, including, among others, debt repayments, interest payments and contractual commitments.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
−Removed: The Company may not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service the debt and make necessary capital expenditures.
+Added: The Company may not generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service the debt and make necessary capital expenditures.
If the Company is unable to generate such cash flow, it may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring debt or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive.
1 unchanged sentence
The Company may not be able to engage in any of these activities, or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default on its debt obligations.
−Removed: In addition, the Company's arrangements with Orion and Sprott and the Convertible Debentures require the Company to satisfy various affirmative and negative covenants and, in the case of the arrangements with Orion and Sprott, to meet certain financial ratios and tests.
+Added: In addition, the Company's arrangements with Orion and the Convertible Debentures require the Company to satisfy various affirmative and negative covenants and, in the case of the arrangements with Orion, to meet certain financial ratios and tests.
These covenants limit, among other things, the Company's ability to incur further indebtedness, create certain liens on assets, or engage in certain types of transactions.
1 unchanged sentence
Furthermore, a failure to comply with such covenants could result in an event of default under any debt instruments, which may allow the lenders thereunder to accelerate repayment obligations or enforce security, if any.
−Removed: December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
+Added: However, subsequent to year end, the Company has called the Convertible Debentures for repayment.
+Added: (in thousands of USD) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
+Added: Convertible Debentures 80,326 73,450
Orion Convertible Loan
1 unchanged sentence
Sprott Convertible Loan — 5,459
−Removed: Convertible Debentures 73,450 66,940
−Removed: 31,718 42,176
+Added: Gold Prepay Agreement 8,176 31,718
Silver Purchase Agreement 18,775 23,574
2 unchanged sentences
The Convertible Debentures bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.0% per annum and will mature on February 22, 2027.
−Removed: Outstanding amounts under the Convertible Debentures are convertible into common shares of the Company at any time prior to maturity at the option of the lender (a) in the case of the outstanding principal, $3.38 per common share, and (b) in the case of accrued and unpaid interest at the market price of the common shares at time of the conversion of such interest.
+Added: Outstanding amounts under the Convertible Debentures are convertible into common shares of the Company at any time prior to maturity at the option of the lender (a) in the case of the outstanding principal, $3.38 per common share, and (b) in the case of accrued and unpaid interest at the market price of the common shares at time of the conversion of such interest less a 15% discount.
As at December 31, 2025, total principal and accrued interest was $81.6 million.
−Removed: On February 28, 2025, the Company entered into a supplemental indenture to effect certain amendments to the Indenture.
−Removed: For further information on the amendments, refer to the Overview section- Event after December 31, 2024 - Convertible Debentures, above.
+Added: On February 28, 2025, the Company entered into a supplemental indenture to effect certain amendments to the Indenture as described in the Financing Overview section.
Orion Convertible Loan
−Removed: The Orion Convertible Loan bears interest at a rate of 8.0% annually and had a previous maturity of December 13, 2025.
+Added: The Orion Convertible Loan bears interest at a rate of 8.0% annually and will mature on June 30, 2026.
As at December 31, 2025, total principal and accrued interest was $69.2 million.
−Removed: On January 15, 2025, the Company amended and restated its convertible credit agreement with Orion and entered into the A&R Convertible Credit Agreement.
+Added: On January 15, 2025, the Company amended and restated its Orion Convertible Loan.
As a result, the conditions relating to the deferral of gold and silver deliveries, and the extension of the Orion Convertible Loan (collectively, the "Waiver Agreements") required to be completed to-date have been satisfied.
−Removed: Further to the A&R Convertible Credit Agreement, Orion and i-80 Gold have extended the maturity date of the A&R Convertible Credit Agreement from December 13, 2025, to June 30, 2026, and have put certain security in place to secure the Company’s obligations under the A&R Convertible Credit Agreement.
−Removed: Additional security against the Company’s Ruby Hill and Granite Creek projects was put in place on March 31, 2025.
+Added: Further to the amendment of the Orion Convertible Loan, Orion and i-80 Gold have extended the maturity date of the Orion Convertible Loan from December 13, 2025, to June 30, 2026, and have put certain security in place to secure the Company’s obligations.
+Added: Additional security against the Company’s Ruby Hill and Granite Creek projects was put in place as of March 31, 2025.
See additional discussion in the Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreement deferral section below.
Sprott Convertible Loan
−Removed: The Sprott Convertible Loan bears interest at a rate of 8.0% annually and matures on December 9, 2025.
−Removed: As at December 31, 2024, total principal and accrued interest is $5.9 million.
−Removed: The Sprott Convertible Loan contains a change of control feature, a conversion feature, and a forced conversion feature.
−Removed: The change of control feature and conversion feature are considered embedded derivatives by the Company and classified as derivative financial liabilities measured at fair value.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
−Removed: On December 13, 2021, the Company entered into a gold prepay agreement with Orion.
−Removed: In April 2022, the Gold Prepay was amended to adjust the quantity of the quarterly deliveries of gold, but not the aggregate amount of gold, to be delivered by the Company to Orion over the term of the Gold Prepay.
−Removed: Under the terms of the amended Gold Prepay, in exchange for $41.9 million, the Company was required to deliver to Orion 3,100 ounces of gold for the quarter ending June 30, 2022, and thereafter, 2,100 ounces of gold per calendar quarter until September 30, 2025, for aggregate deliveries of 30,400 ounces of gold.
−Removed: On September 20, 2023, the Company entered into the A&R Gold Prepay with Orion pursuant to which the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $20.0 million (the "2023 Gold Prepay Accordion") structured as an additional accordion under the existing Gold Prepay.
−Removed: The 2023 Gold Prepay Accordion will be repaid through the delivery by the Company to Orion of 13,333 ounces of gold over a period of 12 quarters, being 1,110 ounces of gold per quarter over the delivery period with the first delivery being 1,123 ounces of gold.
−Removed: The first delivery will occurred on March 31, 2024, and the last delivery will occur on December 31, 2026.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company had delivered 25,343 ounces of gold towards the Gold Prepay with Orion, leaving 18,390 ounces of gold remaining to be delivered under the agreement.
−Removed: The current portion of the liability is $23.6 million as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The embedded derivative for the Gold Prepay agreement was $9.7 million as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: The Sprott Convertible Loan bears interest at a rate of 8.0% annually and matured on December 9, 2025 and was repaid.
+Added: Gold Prepay Agreement
+Added: On December 13, 2021, the Company entered into a Gold Prepay Agreement with Orion, which was later amended in April 2022 to adjust the quantity of the quarterly deliveries for aggregate deliveries of 30,400 ounces of gold which was satisfied as at September 30, 2025.
+Added: On September 20, 2023, the Company entered into the amended and restated Gold Prepay Agreement with Orion pursuant to which the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $20.0 million (the "2023 Gold Prepay Accordion") structured as an additional accordion under the existing Gold Prepay Agreement.
+Added: The 2023 Gold Prepay Accordion will be repaid through the delivery by the Company to Orion of 13,333 ounces of gold.
+Added: The first delivery occurred on March 31, 2024, and the last delivery will occur on December 31, 2026.
+Added: As at December 31, 2025, the total liability is $8.2 million and the embedded derivative for the Gold Prepay Agreement was $9.3 million with 4,440 ounces of gold remaining to be delivered under the agreement.
Silver Purchase Agreement
On December 13, 2021, in exchange for $30.0 million, the Company entered into a silver purchase and sale agreement with Orion ("Silver Purchase Agreement").
−Removed: Under the Silver Purchase Agreement, commencing April 30, 2022, the Company will deliver to Orion 100% of the silver production from the Granite Creek and Ruby Hill projects until the delivery of 1.2 million ounces of silver, after which the delivery will be reduced to 50% until the delivery of an aggregate of 2.5 million ounces of silver, after which the delivery will be reduced to 10% of the silver production solely from Ruby Hill Project.
+Added: Pursuant to the terms of the Silver Purchase Agreement, which commenced as of April 30, 2022, the Company is to deliver to Orion 100% of the silver production from the Granite Creek and Ruby Hill projects until the delivery of 1.2 million ounces of silver, after which the delivery will be reduced to 50% until the delivery of an aggregate of 2.5 million ounces of silver, after which the delivery will be reduced to 10% of the silver production solely from Ruby Hill Project.
Orion will pay the Company an ongoing cash purchase price equal to 20% of the prevailing silver price.
4 unchanged sentences
The Silver Purchase Agreement was funded April 2022.
−Removed: During the second quarter of 2024, the Company delivered 394,605 ounces of silver to Orion in full satisfaction of the 2023 Shortfall Amount.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred costs of $8.4 million in relation to silver delivered under the Silver Purchase Agreement.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company had delivered 701,554 ounces of silver towards the Silver Purchase Agreement with Orion.
−Removed: The current portion of the liability is $8.7 million as of December 31, 2024 which represents 498,446 ounces of silver.
−Removed: The embedded derivative for the Silver Purchase Agreement was $8.0 million as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreement deferral
−Removed: The Gold Prepay delivery scheduled for December 31, 2024, and the Silver Purchase Agreement delivery scheduled for January 15, 2025, were deferred to March 31, 2025.
−Removed: In connection with the gold and silver delivery deferrals and the extension to the Orion Convertible Loan (collectively, the “Waiver Agreements”), i-80 Gold issued Orion five million common share purchase warrants priced at C$1.01 as January 15, 2025.
+Added: As at December 31, 2025, the total liability is $18.8 million and the embedded derivative for the Silver Purchase Agreement was $20.4 million with 94,158 ounces remaining to be delivered under the 2025 annual minimum delivery amount and the future silver production from the Granite Creek and Ruby Hill properties at a range of 10% to 50% of total production.
+Added: Gold Prepay Agreement and Silver Purchase Agreement deferral
+Added: The Gold Prepay Agreement delivery scheduled for December 31, 2024, and the Silver Purchase Agreement delivery scheduled for January 15, 2025, were deferred to March 31, 2025.
+Added: On January 15, 2025, in connection with Waiver Agreements, i-80 Gold issued to Orion five million common share purchase warrants priced at C$1.01.
The 2025 Orion Warrants have a four-year term.
−Removed: In addition, i-80 Gold and Orion entered into an offtake agreement (the “Offtake Agreement”).
−Removed: The Offtake Agreement has similar terms to the existing agreement with Deterra Royalties Limited and will commence once the current offtake agreement expires at the end of December 2028.
−Removed: As amended by the Waiver Agreements there was a requirement to satisfy minimum cash requirements through March 31, 2025.
−Removed: The Company has satisfied the minimum cash requirements through March 31, 2025.
−Removed: Further details are described in the Outlook section for events that occurred after December 31, 2024.
+Added: In addition, i-80 Gold and Orion entered into the Orion Offtake Agreement.
+Added: The Orion Offtake Agreement has similar terms to the existing agreement with Vox Royalty Corp.
+Added: and will commence once the current offtake agreement expires at the end of December 2028.
+Added: As amended by the Waiver Agreements the minimum cash requirements through March 31, 2025 were satisfied.
+Added: New Gold and Silver Prepay Agreement
+Added: On Ma rch 31, 2025 the Company entered into a New Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreement with National Bank under which National Bank purchased 6,864 o unces of gold and 345,549 ounces of silver from the Company for delivery to National Bank by September 30, 2025 or earlier, upon an infusion of capital in line with the recapitalization plan.
+Added: The proceeds of this new prepay arrangement was used to satisfy the March 31, 2025 gold and silver deliveries due to an affiliate of Orion Mine Finance under its respective Gold Prepay Agreement and Silver Purchase Agreement.
+Added: The obligations under the New Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreement with National Bank are secured by the FAD project.
+Added: This was funded on April 1, 2025 and was subsequently settled during May 2025.
+Added: Working Capital Facility
+Added: On April 29, 2025, the Company finalized a master purchase and sale agreement with Auramet International, Inc.
+Added: Under the Auramet Agreement, the Company can receive a prepayment of up to $12.0 million for gold contained in mineralized material.
+Added: The Company recognized this contract as a revenue contract however the agreement provides the Company working capital flexibility.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company delivered 6,100 ounces of gold under the agreement.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, no amounts were outstanding.
Outstanding share data
−Removed: As of March 28, 2025
+Added: As of February 19, 2026
Common Shares 841,020,280
2 unchanged sentences
Restricted Share Units ("RSU")
+Added: Performance Share Units ("PSU") 3,805,342
Deferred Share Units ("DSU")
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
Share Capital
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued the following shares:
−Removed: Share issuance
−Removed: Shares issued Gross Amounts
−Removed: (000s) ($000s)
−Removed: Brokered placement
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 the Company issued the following shares:
+Added: (in thousands of U.S.
+Added: dollars and shares)
+Added: December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
+Added: Number of shares issued Amounts Number of shares issued Amounts
+Added: Bought deal offering
345,760 152,745 69,698 70,104
−Removed: Private placement
+Added: Private placement (a)
25,240 11,778 13,064 17,056
+Added: Prospectus offering and private placement
29,210 15,935 — —
−Removed: Granite Creek contingent payments
−Removed: Shares issued in relation to convertible loan
−Removed: Exercise of stock options 1,259 2,164
+Added: ATM Program (c)
4,341 2,426 22,408 21,766
−Removed: • Brokered Placement - On May 1, 2024, the Company completed a bought deal public offering of an aggregate of 69.7 million Units at a price of C$1.65 per Unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $83.5 million (C$115 million).
+Added: Share purchase warrants
+Added: 11,519 8,716 — —
+Added: Contingent payments (e) — — 2,727 3,564
+Added: Convertible loan 2,128 2,463
+Added: Share-based compensation 1,373 1,750 1,259 2,282
+Added: Total 417,443 193,350 111,284 117,235
+Added: Bought Deal Offering and Private Placement
+Added: (a) On May 16, 2025, the Company closed a bought deal public offering of 345.8 million units of the Company at a price of $0.50 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $172.9 million and net proceeds of $162.5 million.
+Added: In addition to the bought deal offering, the Company closed a concurrent private placement of 25.2 million units to certain directors and officers of the Company at a price of $0.50 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $12.6 million.
+Added: Each unit was comprised of one common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant.
+Added: Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of $0.70 until November 16, 2027.
+Added: On May 1, 2024, the Company completed a bought deal public offering of an aggregate of 69.7 million units at a price of C$1.65 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of approximately C$115.0 million ($83.5 million).
Each unit consists of one common share in the capital of the Company and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of the Company.
+Added: The 34.8 million common share warrants issued in connection with the offering were valued at $8.9 million at inception using the closing price of the warrants of C$0.35 on May 1, 2024.
The Company incurred $4.5 million in transaction costs in connection with the Offering, of which $4.1 million was allocated to shares issued and presented as a reduction to share capital within the statement of changes in equity.
−Removed: The warrants were recorded at an initial fair value of $8.9 million with the remaining
−Removed: • Private Placement of Common Shares - In the first quarter of 2024, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of common shares.
+Added: Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of C$2.15 until May 1, 2028.
+Added: On February 20, 2024, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of common shares.
An aggregate of 13.1 million shares were issued by the Company at a price of C$1.80 per common share for aggregate gross proceeds of $17.4 million (C$23.5 million).
−Removed: • ATM Program - During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 22.4 million common shares under the ATM Program at a weighted average share price of $1.01 per common share for total gross proceeds of $22.6 million.
+Added: Certain directors and/or officers of the Company subscribed for C$0.3 million in common shares under the private placement.
Transaction costs incurred of $0.4 million are presented as a reduction to share capital.
−Removed: As at March 31, 2024, 26.7 million shares were issued for gross proceeds of $25.1 million under the ATM Program since the inception.
−Removed: • The ATM Program was effective until the filing of the Company's annual 10-K on March 31, 2025.
−Removed: As the Annual Report on Form 10-K has now been filed, the Company is required to file a new registration statement for purposes of qualifying any future prospectus issuance of securities in the United States.
−Removed: The Company was in trading blackout from February 14, 2025 and elected not to reactivate the ATM Program.
−Removed: • Contingent Payment - On February 9, 2024, the Company issued 1.6 million common shares to Waterton at a price of C$1.80 as partial consideration of the contingent value rights payment related to Granite Creek due upon production of the first ounce of gold (excluding ordinary testing and bulk sampling programs) following a 60 consecutive day period where gold prices have exceeded $2,000 per ounce.
−Removed: • On March 20, 2024, the Company issued 1.1 million common shares to Waterton at a price of C$1.73 as partial consideration of the contingent value rights payment related to Granite Creek, as further described in Note 6 (a) of the Financial Statements.
−Removed: • On October 31, 2024, the Company issued common shares in connection with Sprott's conversion of $3.6 million in principal and $0.9 million in interest under the Sprott Convertible Loan.
−Removed: Share Warrants
−Removed: Warrant liability as at December 31, 2024 was $4.6 million (2023 - $4.5 million)
−Removed: • In connection with the Orion financing package the Company completed during the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company issued 5.5 million common share purchase warrants exercisable at C$3.275 per share with an exercise period until December 13, 2024.
−Removed: On September 20, 2023, in connection with the Gold Prepay the Company extended the expiry date by an additional twelve months to December 13, 2025.
−Removed: • In connection with the Paycore acquisition in 2023 the Company issued a total of 3.8 million common share purchase warrants for Paycore warrants outstanding on the date of acquisition.
−Removed: The replacement warrants were comprised of 0.2 million common share purchase warrants at an exercise price of C$2.40 per common share until February 9, 2025 (now expired), and 3.3 million common share warrants at an exercise price of
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
−Removed: C$4.02 per common share until May 2, 2025.
−Removed: The initial fair value of the warrants recognized on inception was $2.7 million and at December 31, 2024 was $0.1 million.
−Removed: • In connection with the Gold Prepay entered into during the third quarter of 2023, the Company issued 3.8 million common share warrants exercisable at C$3.17 per share with an exercise period until September 20, 2026.
−Removed: • In connection with the Silver Purchase Extension Agreement entered into during the first quarter of 2024, the Company issued 0.5 million common share warrants exercisable at C$2.72 per share with an exercise period until January 24, 2028.
−Removed: The warrants include a four month hold period.
−Removed: • As part of the Brokered Placement, 34.8 million warrants were issued, exercisable to acquire one common share of the Company for a period of 48 months from closing of the Offering at an exercise price of C$2.15 per share.
−Removed: On May 1, 2024, share purchase warrants commenced trading on the TSX under the symbol "IAU.WT".
+Added: Prospectus Offering of Common Shares
+Added: (b) On January 31, 2025, the Company closed a prospectus offering of 28.2 million common shares of the Company at a price of C$0.80 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of the Company of approximately $15.6 million (C$22.6 million).
+Added: On February 28, 2025, in connection with the prospectus offering, the Company closed a private placement of an aggregate of 1.0 million common shares to certain directors and officers of the Company at a price of C$0.80 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $0.6 million (C$0.8 million).
+Added: (c) During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued 4.3 million c ommon shares under the ATM Program for total gross proceeds of $2.5 million (2024 - 22.4 million common shares for total gross proceeds of $22.6 million).
+Added: Share Purchase Warrants
+Added: (d) During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded the exercise of 11.5 million warrants at an exercise price of $0.70 per share, resulting in the issuance of 11.5 million shares of common shares and cash proceeds of $8.1 million.
+Added: Contingent Payment
+Added: (e) On February 9, 2024, the Company issued 1.6 million common shares to Waterton at a price of C$1.80 as partial consideration of the contingent value rights payment related to Granite Creek due upon production of the first ounce of gold following a 60 consecutive day period where gold prices have exceeded $2,000 per ounce.
+Added: On March 20, 2024, the Company issued 1.1 million common shares to Waterton at a price of C$1.73 as partial consideration of the contingent value rights payment related to Granite Creek.
+Added: Shares issued Convertible loan
+Added: (f) On October 31, 2024, The Company issued common shares in connection with Sprott's conversion under the Sprott Convertible Loan.
Three months ended
3 unchanged sentences
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
−Removed: $ (17,730) $ (36,053) $ (121,533) $ (89,654)
+Added: Net loss $ (85,559) $ (17,730) $ (198,847) $ (121,533)
Adjustments 57,018 1,967 120,414 41,119
−Removed: Change in non-cash working capital 6,540 12,046 (2,087) 8,444
+Added: Net change in operating assets and liabilities
+Added: (5,769) 6,540 (5,158) (2,087)
Cash used in operating activities
+Added: $ (34,310) $ (9,223) $ (83,591) $ (82,501)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
1 unchanged sentence
Disposal proceeds — — — 425
−Removed: Net cash acquired in acquisition of Paycore Minerals Inc.
−Removed: Purchase of investments — — — (894)
Cash used in investing activities
+Added: $ (4,921) $ (505) $ (9,623) $ (1,593)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
−Removed: Proceeds from shares issued in brokered placement — — 83,500 —
−Removed: Proceeds from shares issued in equity financing — — 17,436 27,693
−Removed: Proceeds from shares issued in ATM Program 9,594 — 22,559 —
−Removed: Net proceeds from Gold Prepay — — — 18,932
−Removed: Net proceeds on Convertible Debentures — — — 61,906
−Removed: Contingent payments — (10,000) (1,436) (21,000)
−Removed: Principal repayment on Gold Prepay — (4,283) (23,818) (16,475)
+Added: Net proceeds from shares issued in equity offerings
+Added: 64 8,759 193,988 117,781
+Added: Principal repayment on Gold Prepay Agreement (3,238) — (46,145) (23,818)
Principal repayment on Silver Purchase Agreement — — (11,028) (8,387)
−Removed: Share issue costs (835) (136) (5,714) (1,768)
−Removed: Stock option and warrant exercises 49 2 983 1,949
+Added: Proceeds from New Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreement
+Added: Repayment on New Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase Agreement
+Added: — — (31,045) —
+Added: Principal repayment on Convertible Loan (4,200) — (4,200) —
+Added: Warrant and stock option exercises
+Added: 7,248 49 8,517 983
Finance fees paid — (713) (2,053) (2,227)
+Added: Contingent payments — — — (1,436)
Other 32 (32) (44) (229)
−Removed: Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
+Added: Cash (used in)/provided by financing activities
$ (94) $ 8,063 $ 139,035 $ 82,667
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash during the period (39,325) (1,665) 45,821 (1,427)
−Removed: (1,665) (20,951) (1,427) (20,375)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 144,555 61,675 59,290 60,765
−Removed: 61,675 81,710 60,765 81,178
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash held 33 (720) 152 (48)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 105,263 $ 59,290 $ 105,263 $ 59,290
−Removed: $ 59,290 $ 60,765 $ 59,290 $ 60,765
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
Cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2025
Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2025, was $34.3 million compared to $9.2 million cash used in operating activities in the comparative period in 2024.
−Removed: The $4.3 million increase in cash used in operating activities was primarily due to comparatively lower change in non-cash working capital.
−Removed: Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was $0.5 million compared to $1.8 million in the comparative period of 2023 which was primarily used to fund sustaining capital.
−Removed: Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was $8.1 million compared to cash used in financing activities of $14.3 million in the comparative period of 2023.
−Removed: Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2024, was primarily due to $9.6 million in ATM program proceeds.
−Removed: For the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company made contingent payments and principal repayments for the Gold Prepay.
+Added: The change in cash used in operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was primarily due to increased pre-development, evaluation, and exploration expenses and a lower change in comparative working capital.
+Added: Cash used in investing activities was primarily for the engineering study at Lone Tree, the Granite Creek water treatment plant, and Archimedes underground development at Ruby Hill.
+Added: Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $0.1 million compared to cash provided by financing activities of $8.1 million in the comparative period of 2024.
+Added: Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2025, was lower than the comparative period as repayments for the Sprott convertible loan and the gold prepay and silver purchase agreement were partially offset by proceeds from warrant exercises.
+Added: In the comparative prior year period, the Company’s ATM program generated $8.8 million.
Cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025
−Removed: Cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $82.5 million compared to $77.5 million cash used in operating activities in the prior year.
−Removed: The increase of $5.0 million in cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was due to higher gross loss before depreciation and a negative working capital change of $10.5 million partially offset by lower exploration, evaluation and pre-development expenses of $22.7 million.
+Added: Cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2025, was $83.6 million compared to $82.5 million in the prior year.
+Added: The increase in cash used in operating activities was due to increased gross profit and a positive change in comparative working capital of $3.1 million partially offset by higher expenditures related to the Company’s development plan.
Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $9.6 million compared to $1.6 million in the prior year.
−Removed: Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by capital expenditures of $2.0 million.
−Removed: Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily driven by $12.5 million from engineering and design work on the autoclave at Lone Tree and $3.9 million capital expenditures at Granite Creek, partially offset by cash acquired from the Paycore acquisition of $10.0 million.
+Added: Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily driven by capital expenditures related to processing plant studies at Lone Tree, Granite Creek water treatment plant and construction in preparation of portal access at Archimedes underground as well as surface infrastructure.
Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $139.0 million compared to $82.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was higher than the prior year due to higher proceeds from equity issuances compared to the proceeds from the Gold Prepay, Silver Purchase Agreements and Convertible Debentures received in 2023.
−Removed: Additionally, contingent payments related to the Ruby Hill acquisition of $21.0 million were made in 2023.
−Removed: Partially offsetting the increase in cash provided by financing activities in the current year were higher principal repayments made for the Gold Prepay and Silver Purchase agreements.
+Added: Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was higher than the prior year due to higher proceeds from the share issued in brokered placement and equity issuances, partially offset by principal repayments made on the Gold Prepay Agreement, the Silver Purchase Agreement and the convertible loan.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
−Removed: The Company has described its commitments and contingencies in to Note 20 of the Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: The Company has described its commitments and contingencies in Note 18 of the Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
+Added: The Company has described related party transactions in Note 17 of the Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
−Removed: Critical accounting policies and estimates used to prepare our financial statements are discussed with our audit committee as they are implemented on an annual basis.
−Removed: The were no significant changes in our critical accounting policies or estimates since December 31, 2023.
−Removed: For further details on the Company’s accounting policies and estimates, refer to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of commitments and contingent liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
−Removed: The determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgement based on various assumptions and other factors such as historical experience, current and expected economic conditions.
−Removed: Actual results could differ from these estimates.
−Removed: The significant judgements and estimates used in the preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and earnings within the next financial year include:
−Removed: Determination of whether a group of assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute the acquisition of a business or an asset may require the Company to make certain judgments as to whether or not the assets acquired and liabilities assumed include the inputs, processes and outputs necessary to constitute a business.
−Removed: With regard to the acquisition of Paycore, the Company determined that the transaction should be accounted for as an asset acquisition.
−Removed: In such cases, the acquirer identifies and recognizes the individual identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
−Removed: The cost of the group is allocated to the individual identifiable assets and liabilities on the basis of their relative fair values at the date of purchase.
−Removed: Such a transaction or event will not give rise to recording goodwill.
−Removed: The Paycore transaction was recorded based on the total consideration paid for the assets.
−Removed: Total consideration paid in excess of the acquired assets’ fair values was attributable to the acquired mineral interests.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
−Removed: Valuation of financial instruments and derivatives
−Removed: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market are determined using valuation techniques.
−Removed: The Company uses its judgment to select a variety of methods and makes significant assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at initial recognition and at the end of each reporting period.
−Removed: Refer to Note 21 for further details on the methods and significant assumptions used.
−Removed: Reclamation liabilities
−Removed: Management assesses the reclamation liabilities on acquisition, on an annual basis or when new information becomes available.
−Removed: This assessment includes the estimation of the future rehabilitation costs required based on the existing laws and regulations in each jurisdiction the Company operates in, the timing of these expenditures, and the impact of changes in the discount rate.
−Removed: The actual future expenditures may differ from the amount currently provided if the estimates made are significantly different than actual results or if there are significant changes in environmental and / or regulatory requirements in the future.
−Removed: Valuation of Inventories
−Removed: Finished goods, work-in-process and stockpile and mineralized material on leach pad are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value ("NRV").
−Removed: The assumptions used on mineralized material on leach pad are the amount of gold stacked that is expected to be recovered from the leach pad.
−Removed: The assumptions used in the valuation of work-in-process inventories include estimates of gold in the mill circuits.
−Removed: The determination of NRV involves the use of estimates.
−Removed: The NRV of inventories is calculated as the estimated price at the time of eventual sale based on prevailing and forecast metals prices less estimated future costs to convert the inventories into saleable form and associated selling costs.
−Removed: The NRV of inventories is assessed at the end of each reporting period.
−Removed: Changes in estimates of NRV may result in a write-down of inventories.
−Removed: Impairment of long-lived assets
−Removed: The Company assesses the carrying value of its long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts of such assets may not be recoverable.
−Removed: Events or circumstances that could indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable include, but are not limited to, significant adverse changes in the business climate including changes in future metal prices, significant changes to the extent or manner in which the asset is being used or its physical condition including significant decreases in production or mineral reserves, and significant decreases in the market price of the assets.
−Removed: In evaluating long-lived assets for recoverability, estimates of undiscounted future cash flows of the Company's mines are used.
−Removed: Estimates of future cash flows are derived from current business plans which are developed using metal price assumptions;
−Removed: estimates of costs;
−Removed: resource, and exploration potential estimates, including timing and costs to develop and produce the material;
−Removed: and the use of discount rates in the measurement of fair value.
−Removed: These estimates generally rely on scientific and economic assumptions, which in some instances may not be correct, and could result in the expenditure of substantial amounts of money on a deposit before it can be determined whether or not the deposit contains economically recoverable mineralization.
−Removed: The provision for income taxes which is included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and composition of deferred income tax liabilities included in the consolidated statements of financial position is based on factors such as tax rates in the different jurisdictions, changes in tax law and management’s assessment of future results and have not yet been confirmed by the taxation authorities.
−Removed: The Company does not recognize deferred tax assets where management does not expect such assets to be realized based on current forecasts.
−Removed: In the event that actual results differ from these estimates, adjustments are made in future periods and changes in the amount of amount of deferred tax assets recognized may be required.
−Removed: These adjustments could materially impact the financial position and income (loss) for the period.
−Removed: The utilization of U.S.
−Removed: net operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and recognized built-in losses may be subject to limitation under the rules regarding a change in stock ownership as determined by the Internal Revenue Code and state tax laws.
−Removed: Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, imposes annual limitations on the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and certain built-in losses upon an ownership change as defined under that Section.
−Removed: Generally, an ownership change may result from transactions that increase the aggregate ownership of certain shareholders in the Company’s stock by more than 50 percentage points over a three-year testing period.
−Removed: If the Company experiences an ownership change, an annual limitation would be imposed on certain of the Company’s tax attributes, including net operating losses and certain other losses, credits, deductions or tax basis.
−Removed: Based on management’s calculations, the Company does not expect any of its U.S.
−Removed: tax attributes to expire unused as a result of the Section 382 annual limitations.
−Removed: However, the annual limitations may impact the timeframe over which the net operating loss carryforwards can be used, potentially impacting cash tax liabilities in a future period.
−Removed: We continue to maintain a full valuation allowance on our U.S.
−Removed: net deferred tax assets since it is more likely than not that the related tax benefits will not be realized.
+Added: Critical accounting policies and estimates used to prepare our financial statements are discussed with our audit committee as they are implemented.
+Added: There were no significant changes in our critical accounting policies or estimates since the Annual Report Form 10-K for December 31, 2024.
+Added: For further details on the Company’s accounting policies and estimates, refer to the Company’s Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES
3 unchanged sentences
The data presented is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with US GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the Company's Financial Statements.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
"Average realized gold price” per ounce of gold sold is a non-GAAP measure and does not constitute a measure recognized by US GAAP Accounting Standards and does not have a standardized meaning defined by US GAAP Accounting Standards.
It may not be comparable to information in other gold producers’ reports and filings.
−Removed: Adjusted loss” and “adjusted loss per share” are non-GAAP measures that the Company considers to better reflect normalized earnings because it eliminates temporary or non-recurring items such as:
−Removed: gain (loss) on warrants, gain (loss) on convertible debentures and loans, gain (loss) on fair value measurement of gold and silver prepayment agreement, and inventory impairments.
+Added: Management believes this non-GAAP measure improves the understanding of revenue.
+Added: "Adjusted loss” and “adjusted loss per share” are non-GAAP financial performance measures that the Company considers to better reflect normalized earnings because it eliminates temporary or non-recurring items such as:
+Added: (loss) gain on warrants, gain (loss) on Convertible Loans, and loss on fair value measurement of Gold Prepay Agreement and Silver Purchase Agreement.
Adjusted loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding under the basic calculation of earnings per share.
4 unchanged sentences
dollars, unless otherwise noted) 2025 2024 2025 2024
−Removed: Nevada production
−Removed: Revenue per financial statements 23,228 25,837 50,335 54,910
−Removed: Processing costs net in revenues — 2,797 — 2,797
+Added: 21,290 23,228 95,193 50,335
Silver revenue (3) (53) (223) (125)
Gold revenue 21,287 23,175 94,970 50,210
−Removed: Gold ounces sold 1
5,477 9,053 28,196 21,527
Average realized gold price ($/oz) 3,887 2,560 3,368 2,332
+Added: Granite Creek
Revenue 20,296 14,023 73,575 25,392
−Removed: Silver revenue
−Removed: (53) (32) (82) (51)
−Removed: Gold revenue 4,975 2,201 16,452 12,273
Gold ounces sold 1
+Added: 5,226 5,583 21,637 10,961
Average realized gold price ($/oz) 3,884 2,512 3,400 2,317
1 unchanged sentence
Silver revenue
+Added: (3) (53) (48) (82)
Gold revenue — 4,975 14,381 16,452
−Removed: Gold ounces sold 1,611 1,862 3,618 6,643
−Removed: Average realized gold price ($/oz) 2,593 1,976 2,312 1,911
−Removed: Granite Creek
+Added: Gold sold — 1,859 4,461 6,948
+Added: Average realized gold price ($/oz) N/A 2,676 3,224 2,368
Revenue 991 4,177 7,189 8,409
−Removed: Processing costs net in revenues — 2,797 — 2,797
+Added: Silver revenue — — (175) (43)
Gold revenue 991 4,177 7,014 8,366
−Removed: Gold ounces sold 1
−Removed: 5,583 11,382 10,961 16,502
+Added: Gold sold 251 1,611 2,098 3,618
Average realized gold price ($/oz) 3,948 2,593 3,343 2,312
−Removed: 1 Gold ounces sold include attributable gold from mineralized material sales at a payable factor of 58% in 2024 (2023 - 56%)
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
Adjusted loss 1
3 unchanged sentences
(in thousands of U.S.
−Removed: dollars, unless otherwise noted)(i)
−Removed: 2024 2023 2024 2023
+Added: dollars, unless otherwise noted) 2025 2024 2025 2024
$ (85,559) $ (17,730) $ (198,847) $ (121,533)
−Removed: Gain (loss) on Convertible Loans valuation
+Added: Write-down of property, plant and equipment (26,246) — (26,246) —
+Added: Loss on Silver Purchase Agreement and embedded derivative
(7,973) (3,318) (14,575) (9,897)
−Removed: Gain (loss) on warrant valuation
+Added: (Loss) gain on fair value measurement of warrant liability
(12,833) 8,293 (17,959) 8,981
−Removed: Loss on on Gold Prepay derivative valuation
+Added: Loss on Gold Prepay Agreement and embedded derivative
(1,275) (77) (16,158) (7,990)
−Removed: Loss on on Silver Purchase Agreement derivative valuation
+Added: Gain (loss) on fair value measurement of Convertible Loans
547 3,375 (989) 11,799
+Added: Loss on deferred consideration — — — (102)
Inventory NRV adjustment — (1,008) — (13,103)
−Removed: (1,008) (1,516) (13,103) (10,047)
−Removed: Loss on contingent and deferred consideration
−Removed: — (150) (102) (1,552)
Total adjustments $ (47,780) $ 7,265 $ (75,927) $ (10,312)
2 unchanged sentences
Weighted average shares 825,885,244 396,433,803 671,730,323 359,206,859
−Removed: 396,433,803 297,350,856 359,206,859 274,057,213
Adjusted loss per share
$ (0.05) $ (0.06) $ (0.18) $ (0.31)
−Removed: CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
−Removed: Certain information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K including but not limited to management's assessment of the Company's future plans and operations, the perceived merit of projects or deposits, and the impact and anticipated timing of the Company’s development plan and recapitalization plan, production guidance and outlook, the anticipated growth expenditures, the anticipated timing of permitting, production, project development or technical studies constitutes forward looking statements or forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws.
−Removed: All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements.
−Removed: Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "continues", "forecasts", "projects", "predicts", "intends", "anticipates" or "believes", or variations of, or the negatives of, such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved.
−Removed: Readers are cautioned that the assumptions used in the preparation of information, although considered reasonable at the time of preparation, may prove to be inaccurate and, as such, reliance should not be placed on forward looking statements.
−Removed: The Company's actual results, performance or achievement could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements and, accordingly, no assurance can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what benefits, if any, that the Company will derive there from.
−Removed: By their nature, forward looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond the Company’s control, including general economic and industry conditions, volatility of commodity prices, title risks and uncertainties, ability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources, the Company may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring debt or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive.
−Removed: The Company's ability to refinance its indebtedness will depend on the capital markets and its financial condition at such time, currency fluctuations, construction and operational risks, licensing and permit requirements, environmental risks, competition from other industry participants, the lack of availability of qualified personnel or management, imprecision of mineral resource, or production estimates and stock market volatility.
−Removed: Please see “Risks Factors”in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information regarding risks regarding the Company.
−Removed: All forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or as of the dates specified in such statements.
−Removed: The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise except as required by applicable law.
−Removed: Additional information relating to i-80 Gold can be found on i-80 Gold’s website at www.i80gold.com, SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca, and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.
−Removed: Table of C o ntents
+Added: 1 Gold ounces sold include attributable gold from mineralized material sales at a payable factor of 59% in 2025 (2024 - 58%)
+Added: Adjusted loss is higher for the three months and year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year periods due to increased pre-development, evaluation and exploration expenses partially offset by higher gross profit.
+Added: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
+Added: Not applicable.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.