Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A
Controls
And Procedures.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Based
upon an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures performed by our Chief Executive Officer as of the
end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures have not
been effective as a result of a weakness in the design of internal control over financial reporting identified below.
11
As
used herein, “disclosure controls and procedures” mean controls and other procedures of our company that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls
and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us
in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including
our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”), as such term
is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our Chief Executive Officer/Chief Accounting Officer
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our ICFR based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO 2013”). Based on management’s evaluation under
the framework, management has concluded that our ICFR was not effective as of December 31, 2023.
We
identified material weaknesses in our ICFR primarily attributable to (i) lack of segregation of incompatible duties, and (ii) insufficient
Board of Directors representation. These weaknesses are attributed to our inadequate staffing during the period covered by this report
and our limited working capital, which hindered our ability to hire additional staff. Management has retained an outside, independent
financial consultant to record and review all economic data, as well as prepare our financial reports, to mitigate this weakness. Although
management will periodically re-evaluate this situation, at this point, it considers that the risk associated with such a lack of segregation
of duties and the potential benefits of adding employees to segregate such duties are not cost justified. We intend to hire additional
accounting personnel to assist with financial reporting as soon as our finances will allow.
This
annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding ICFR. Management’s report
was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to the temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
Item 9B.
Other Information
No t
applicable
PART
III
Item 10
Directors
And Executive Officers And Corporate Governance.
The
following table sets forth the names and ages of all directors and executive officers as of the end of the last fiscal year and on the
date of this report:
Name
Age
Position
Since
Xudong Li
62
President, CFO, Secretary
and Director
Nov. 3, 2020
Zhang Haosong
47
Director
Nov. 3, 2020
Xudong
Li, has served as a director, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since November 2020. Mr. Xudong is a highly active
business consultant in China. From 2017 to 2019, he served as the General Consultant at Sichuan Commodities Exchange. He also served
as a consultant at Tianjin Commodities Exchange for the same period of time. From 2014 to 2016, he served as the General Consultant at
Shaanxi Jeer Health Industry Group. The company, located in Shaanxi, Ankang City, also known as Chinese Selenium Valley, focuses on the
R&D, production, and sales of Selenium.
Zhang
Haosong has been a director of the Company since November 2020. He previously worked at China Life Insurance as a special assistant
to the chairman and general manager of one of its large company groups. He has over six years of experience in domestic and international
listing counseling. He also has expertise in corporate management consulting, equity investments and financing, VIE structure processing,
listed company acquisitions, mergers and acquisitions and restructuring. Over the past five years, he has served as a consultant to numerous
private and listed companies, as well as Sino-foreign joint ventures. Mr. Zhang attended the École de Commerce de Brest, France,
where he received an MBA.
Each
of our directors’ primary qualifications for serving in this role involves their extensive experience with various aspects of counseling
and reviewing opportunities for acquiring businesses for their clients.
Audit
Committee
The
Company does not presently have an Audit Committee and the entire Board acts in such capacity for the immediate future due to the limited
size of the Board. The Company intends to increase the size of its Board in the future, at which time it may appoint an Audit Committee.
12
In
lieu of an Audit Committee the Board is empowered to make such examinations as are necessary to monitor the corporate financial reporting
and the external audits of The Company, to provide to the Board of Directors (the “Board”) the results of its examinations
and recommendations derived there from, to outline to the Board improvements made, or to be made, in internal control, to nominate independent
auditors, and to provide to the Board such additional information and materials as it may deem necessary to make the Board aware of significant
financial matters that require Board attention.
Compensation
Committee
The
Company does not presently have a Nominating Committee and the Board acts in such capacity for the immediate future due to the limited
size of the Board. The Company intends to increase the size of its Board in the future, at which time it may appoint a Compensation Committee.
The
Compensation Committee will be authorized to review and make recommendations to the Board regarding all forms of compensation to be provided
to the executive officers and directors of the Company, including stock compensation, and bonus compensation to all employees.
Nominating
Committee
The
Company does not have a Nominating Committee and the Board acts in such capacity.
Code
of Conduct and Ethics
To
date, we have not adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer because the
Company has no meaningful operations. The Company does not believe that a formal written code of ethics is necessary at this time.
Item 11
Executive
Compensation.
The
following tables set forth certain information about compensation paid, earned, or accrued for services by the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022:
Summary
Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary ($)
Bonus ($)
Stock Awards ($)
Option Awards ($)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
Change in Pensions
Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)
All Other Compensation ($)
Total ($)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
Li Xudong
2024
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CEO
2023
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2022
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Employment
Agreement
We
do not have any employment agreements with our officers.
Director’s
Compensation
Currently,
we do not compensate our directors for attending meetings of the Board of Directors.
Item 12.
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The
following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2024, the number and percentage of the outstanding shares of common stock, which, according
to the information available to us, were beneficially owned by:
(i)
each
person who is currently a director,
13
(ii)
each
executive officer,
(iii)
all
current directors and executive officers as a group, and
(iv)
each
person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding common stock.
Except
as otherwise indicated, the persons named in the table have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares beneficially
owned, subject to community property laws where applicable.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of
Common
Shares
Percent of
Class
Xudong Li, President, CFO, Secretary, and Director
50,000,000
67.0 %
Zhang Haosong, Director
-0-
-0-
All executive officers, beneficial owners, and directors as a group (2)
50,000,000
67.0 %
(1)
c/o Room 2707,
Global Mansion, Zhengbian Road, Jishui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Provence 450000 China
The
following table sets forth information as of the date of this report regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company’s Series
A-1 Preferred Stock by each of its executive officers and directors, individually and as a group and by each person who beneficially
owns in excess of five percent of the class of stock after giving effect to any exercise of warrants or options held by that person.
Name and Position
Shares
Owned
Percent of
Class (1)
Voting
Percentage (3)
Xudong Li, President, Chief Executive Officer, Director (2)
5,000,000
100 %
91 %
Zhang Haosong, Director
-
-
-
All Officers and directors as a Group (2 persons)
5,000,000
100 %
91 %
(1)
Based
on 5,000,000 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) outstanding, which, voting together as a class,
have the right to vote 100 shares for each share of Preferred Stock owned of the Company’s voting shares on any and all shareholder
matters (the “Majority Voting Rights”). Additionally, as long as at least an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock are outstanding, the Company shall not, without the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding
shares of Preferred Stock, alter or change the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation so as to adversely affect the voting
powers, preferences or special rights of the Preferred Stock. However, the Company may, by any means authorized by law and without
any vote of the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, make technical, corrective, administrative or similar changes to such
Certificate of Designations that do not, individually or in the aggregate, adversely affect the rights or preferences of the holders
of shares of Preferred Stock. Other than the Majority Voting Rights.
(2)
The
address of the officers and directors of the Company is set forth above under the first table of this section.
Item 13
Certain
Relationships And Related Transactions, And Director Independence.
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s current majority shareholder advanced $37,609 to the Company as working capital.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company owed its current majority shareholder of $251,889 including $64,103 for acquisition of
Hongyuan HK, and $150,175, respectively. The advances are non-interest bearing and are due on demand.
Director
Independence
The
Board currently consists of two members, one of whom, Zhang Haosong, meets the independence requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market as
presently in effect.
To
date, we have not adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer. The Company
does not believe that a formal written code of ethics is necessary at this time. We expect that the Company will adopt a code of ethics
if and when the board of directors deems it is required.
Our
directors will serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are duly elected and have qualified. Officers
hold their positions at the pleasure of the board of directors, absent any employment agreement, of which none currently exists or is
contemplated. There is no arrangement or understanding between any person pursuant to which any director or officer was or is to be selected
as a director or officer, and there is no arrangement, plan or understanding as to whether non-management shareholders will exercise
their voting rights to continue to elect directors to our board. There are also no arrangements, agreements or understandings between
non-management shareholders that may directly or indirectly participate in or influence the management of our affairs. Our Board of Directors
does not have any committees at this time.
14
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
Since
we do not have an audit or compensation committee comprised of independent directors or any independent directors on our board, the functions
that such committees would have performed are performed by our directors. Thus, there is a potential conflict of interest, as our directors
and officers have the authority to determine issues concerning management compensation and audit matters that may impact management decisions.
We have disclosed throughout this Annual Report all potential Conflicts of interest involving the Company’s executive officers
as disclosed in Notes to Financial Statements. We are not aware of any other conflicts of interest with any of our executives or directors.
Item 14
Principal
Accountant Fees And Services.
On
February 26, 2025, the board of directors of Hong Yuan Holding Group (the “Company”) terminated its relationship with its
independent registered public accounting firm, Olayinka Oyebola & Co (“Olayinka”). Olayinka was only retained by the
Company for less than a year, and no reports were filed with the SEC. During the period that Olayinka was the Company’s auditor
through February 26, 2025, there were no disagreements with Olayinka on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement
disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Olayinka, would have caused Olayinka to refer
to the matter in its reports on the Company’s financial statements for such periods.
On
February 26, 2025, the Company, based on the decision of its board of directors, approved the engagement of Aloba, Awomolo & Partners,
Chartered Accountants (“Aloba”) to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, commencing
February 26, 2025. Aloba is a member of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) in the United States.
The
following is a summary of the fees billed to us for professional services rendered by our registered independent public accountants for
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023:
Fiscal year ended December 31,
2024
2023
Audit Fees
$ 21,520
$ 15,500
Audit Related Fees
-
-
Tax Fees
-
-
All Other Fees
-
-
$ 21,520
$ 15,500
Audit
Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our financial statements and review of interim financial
statements included in quarterly reports, and services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings
or engagements.
Audit
Related Fees. Consists of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit
or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees”.
Tax
Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. These services include preparing
federal and state income tax returns.
All
Other Fees. Consists of fees for products and services other than the services reported above.
Board
of Directors’ Pre-Approval Policies
We
do not currently have a standing audit committee, and as a result, our Board of Directors (BOD) performs the duties of the audit committee.
Our Board of Directors (BOD) evaluates and approves, in advance, the scope and cost of the engagement of an accounting firm before the
accounting firm renders audit and non-audit services. We do not rely on pre-approval policies and procedures.
15
PART
IV
ITEM 15
EXHIBITS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a)
The following
documents have been filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
1.
Financial
Statements
Years
Ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 7275)
F-1
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024, and 2023
F-2
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
F-3
Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-4
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2024, and 2023
F-5
Notes to Financial Statements
F-6
2.
Financial
Statement Schedules.
All
schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or not required, or because the required information is included in the Financial
Statements or the Notes thereto.
3.
Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report:
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1*
Articles of Incorporation and Amendment thereto.
3.2*
Bylaws
10.1*
Securities Purchase Agreement between Custodian ventures, LLC and Xudong Li dated October 22, 2020
23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 of Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
101.INS
Inline
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
101.DEF
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
101.LAB
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label
101.PRE
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
104
Inline
XBRL for the cover page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set.
*
Previously
filed
16
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
July 3, 2025
By:
/s/ Li
Xudong
Li
Xudong
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer
In
accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
indicated on July 3, 2025
Signature
Title
/s/
Li Xudong
Chief Executive Officer
and a Director
Li Xudong
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/
Zhang Haosong
Director
Zhang Haosong
17
ALOBA,
AWOMOLO & PARTNERS
(Chartered
Accountants)
Floor
4, Providence Court, Ajibade Bus Stop, Beside CocaCola Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Tel:
08055439586, 08034725835
Email:
audits@alobaawomolo.org ; alobaawomolopartners@gmail.com ; website: www.alobaawomolo.org
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Hong Yuan Holding Group
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Hong Yuan Holding Group (the Group) as of December 31, 2024, and the related statements
of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred
to as the financial statements). The financial statements of Hong Yuan Holding Group (the Group) as of December 31, 2023 were audited
by other auditors whose report, dated April 8, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
In
our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of December 31,
2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial
Doubt about the Group’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Group will continue as a going concern. As discussed
in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Group incurred a net loss of $98,844 and has an accumulated deficit of $97,784,280. In addition,
the Group had negative working capital and total stockholders’ deficit of $168,802. These matters raise substantial doubt about
its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Group’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated
Group’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Group in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Group
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
Critical
audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required
to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements
and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there were no critical audit matters.
Aloba,
Awomolo & Partners – PCAOB ID # 7275
We
have served as the Group’s auditor since 2025.
Ibadan,
Nigeria
June
24, 2025
F- 1
HONG YUAN HOLDING GROUP
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 46,291
$ 5,983
Accounts receivable, net
11,376
-
Inventory
43,748
-
Prepaid expense and other receivable
27,601
11,257
Total Current Assets
129,016
17,240
Property and equipment, net of accumulated
557
1,947
Right of use assets
93,091
-
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 222,664
$ 19,187
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 42,260
$ 6,487
Operating lease liabilities - Current
73,967
-
Tax payable
4,228
8
Due to related party
251,887
150,175
Total Current Liabilities
372,342
156,670
Operating lease liabilities - Noncurrent
19,124
-
TOTAL LIABILITIES
391,466
156,670
Commitments and contingencies
-
-
Stockholders’ Deficit
Series A-1 Preferred stock: 5,000,000 shares authorized; $ 0.001 par value 5,000,000 issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023
5,000
5,000
Common stock: 2,000,000,000 shares authorized; $ 0.001 par value 74,640,766 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023
74,641
74,641
Additional Paid-in Capital
97,471,393
97,466,278
Statutory surplus reserve
314
-
Accumulated other comprehensive income
1,478
1,720
Accumulated deficit
( 97,784,280 )
( 97,685,122 )
Total Hong Yuan Holding Group Stockholders’ Deficit
( 231,454 )
( 137,483 )
Non-controlling interests
62,652
-
Total stockholders’ equity
( 168,802 )
( 137,483 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
$ 222,664
$ 19,187
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 2
HONG
YUAN HOLDING GROUP
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
2024
2023
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Revenue
$ 245,572
$ -
Cost of revenue
152,675
-
Gross Profit
92,897
-
Operating Expenses
General and administrative
152,343
114,954
Professional fees
36,855
39,522
Total Operating Expenses
189,198
154,476
Operating loss
( 96,301 )
( 154,476 )
Other Income and Expense
Interest income
18
12
Other Income
153
-
Total other income (expense)
171
12
Net loss before taxes
( 96,130 )
( 154,464 )
Provision for income taxes
307
-
Net loss before non-controlling interests
$ ( 96,437 )
$ ( 154,464 )
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
2,407
-
Net loss attributable to Hong Yuan Holding Group
( 98,844 )
( 154,464 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
( 242 )
-
Comprehensive Loss
$ ( 99,086 )
$ ( 154,464 )
Basic and dilutive net loss per common share
$ ( 0.00 )
$ ( 0.00 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
74,640,766
74,640,766
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
HONG
YUAN HOLDING GROUP
STATEMENTS
OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Statutory
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Non-
Total
Number
of Shares
Par
Value
Number
of Shares
Par
Value
Paid-in
Capital
surplus
reserve
Income
(Loss)
Accumulated
Deficit
controlling
Interests
Stockholders’
Deficit
Balance - December
31, 2022
5,000,000
$ 5,000
74,640,766
$ 74,641
$ 97,186,036
$ -
$ -
$ ( 97,377,201 )
$ -
$
( 111,524
)
Retroactive consolidation
of VIE under common control
-
-
-
-
280,242
-
-
( 153,457 )
-
126,785
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 154,464 )
-
( 154,464
)
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,720
-
-
1,720
Balance - December 31, 2023
5,000,000
$ 5,000
74,640,766
$ 74,641
$ 97,466,278
$ -
$ 1,720
$ ( 97,685,122 )
$ -
$
( 137,483
)
Balance
5,000,000
$ 5,000
74,640,766
$ 74,641
$ 97,466,278
$ -
$ 1,720
$ ( 97,685,122 )
$ -
$
( 137,483
)
Acquisition of subsidiary
under common control
-
-
-
-
( 64,103 )
-
-
-
-
( 64,103
)
Consolidation of VIE with
non-controlling interests
-
-
-
-
69,218
-
-
-
60,211
129,429
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
314
-
( 99,158 )
2,407
( 96,437
)
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 242 )
-
34
( 208
)
Balance - December 31, 2024
5,000,000
$ 5,000
74,640,766
$ 74,641
$ 97,471,393
$ 314
$ 1,478
$ ( 97,784,280 )
$ 62,652
$
( 168,802
)
Balance
5,000,000
$ 5,000
74,640,766
$ 74,641
$ 97,471,393
$ 314
$ 1,478
$ ( 97,784,280 )
$ 62,652
$
( 168,802
)
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
HONG YUAN HOLDING GROUP
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
2024
2023
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss
$ ( 96,437 )
$ ( 154,464 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
-
-
Depreciation expense
1,356
1,378
Lease expense
58,535
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
-
Accounts receivable
( 11,540 )
-
Inventory
( 44,378 )
-
Prepaid expense and Other Receivables
( 16,891 )
380
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
36,418
362
Operating lease payment
( 58,535 )
-
Tax payable
4,281
( 6 )
Due to related party
37,609
40,484
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
( 89,582 )
( 111,866 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
-
-
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from capital contribution
130,634
106,314
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
130,634
106,314
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGE ON CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
( 744 )
( 324 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
40,308
( 5,876 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
5,983
11,859
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 46,291
$ 5,983
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income taxes
$ -
$ -
Cash paid for interest
$ -
$ -
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Right of use asset and related liability
$ 148,401
$ -
Acquisitions of subsidiary under common control
$ 64,103
$ -
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
HONG
YUAN HOLDING GROUP
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1 – Organization
Hong
Yuan Holding Group (“We”, “the Company”, “Hong Yuan”) was incorporated on September 29, 2001 in the
State of Nevada under the name of Biocorp North America Inc. On March 18, 2005, we filed an amendment to our certificate of incorporation
to change our name to Cereplast, Inc.
On
February 10, 2014, the Company, filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code
in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Indiana (the “Bankruptcy Court “). On February 14, 2014,
the Company filed a motion in the Bankruptcy Court seeking to convert the Company’s Chapter 11 Case to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case.
On March 27, 2014, the court granted the Company’s motion and on that date the Company’s Chapter 11 Case was converted to
a Chapter 7 case. As a result, the Company adopted liquidation basis of accounting on the discontinued operations according to ASC 205-30
“Presentation of Financial Statements – Liquidation Basis of Accounting”, accordingly the accumulated deficit generated
prior to bankruptcy proceedings remained unadjusted.
On
January 31, 2014, the Board of Directors of Cereplast, Inc. (the “Company”) approved a 1-for-50 reverse split (the “Reverse
Split) which was previously approved by the shareholders on April 5, 2013 and previously disclosed on Current Report Form 8-K filed on
April 5, 2013.
On
February 3, 2014, Cereplast, Inc. (the “Company”) filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation to effect
the reverse split (the “Reverse Split”), effective as of February 21, 2014.
On
March 22, 2019, the eight judicial District Court of Nevada appointed Custodian Ventures, LLC as custodian for Cereplast, Inc., proper
notice having been given to the officers and directors of Cereplast, Inc. There was no opposition.
On
June 04, 2019, the Company filed a certificate of revival with the state of Nevada, appointing David Lazar as, President, Secretary,
Treasurer and Director.
On
October 4, 2019, the Company issued 50,000,000 shares of common stock to Custodian Ventures, LLC at par for shares valued at $ 50,000
in exchange for settlement of a portion of a related party loan for amounts advanced to the Company in the amount of $ 20,100 , and a note
receivable due to the Company in the amount of $ 29,900 . The note bears an interest of 3 % and matures in 180 days following written demand
by the holder.
On
April 14, 2020, Custodian Ventures elected to convert the total amount of the 510 shares of Series A preferred stock into 510 shares
of common stock.
On
April 15, 2020, the Board of directors of the Company approved the withdrawal of the certificate of designation of 5,000,000 shares of
Series A Preferred stock filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on August 24, 2012, as amended by the Amendment to Certificate of Designation
after issuance of Class or Series filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on April 13, 2020.
On
May 1, 2020, the Company created 5,000,000 shares of series A-1 preferred stock with par value $ 0.001 . On May 4, 2020, the Company issued
5,000,00 shares of the Series A-1 Preferred stock valued at $ 5,000 to Custodian Ventures LLC as repayment funds loaned to the Company.
A
change of control of the Company was completed on November 3, 2020, control was obtained by the sale of 50,000,000 common shares and
$ 5,000,000 Series A-1 Preferred Shares from Custodian Ventures, LLC to Xudong Li. After November 3, 2020, the Company’s operations
are determined and structured by the new major shareholder.
On
November 18, 2020, the Company filed an amendment to its certificate of incorporation to change its name to Hong Yuan Holding Group.
The
Company is a development stage enterprise devoting substantial efforts to establishing a new business, financial planning, raising capital,
and research into products which may become part of the Company’s product portfolio. The Company has not realized significant sales
since inception. A development stage company is defined as one in which all efforts are devoted substantially to establishing a new business
and, even if planned principal operations have commenced, revenues are insignificant.
On
October 1, 2024, The Company entered into an agreement to acquire from Xudong Li (the majority shareholder of the Company) 100 % equity
interest of Hongyuan International Holding Group Co., Ltd. (“Hongyuan HK”) in exchange for HK $ 500,000 (approximately $ 64,103 )
or issuing the equivalent value of the Company’s common stocks, payable upon the completion of changing registered owner with the
Administration for Industrial and Commerce. Hongyuan HK was established in Hong Kong on July 28, 2021.
F- 6
Also
on October 1, 2024, Hongyuan HK entered into a series of agreements including a Shareholders’ Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement,
an Exclusive Management Consulting and Service Agreement and a Share Pledge Agreement (collectively the “Agreements”) with
Fengcuiyuan Chang Technology Development Co., Ltd (“Fengcuiyuan”) and its registered owners (the “Transaction”).
Fengcuiyuan is a corporation formed under the laws of the PRC on September 3, 2021, in which Xudong Li (the majority shareholder of the
Company) controls 95 % of its equity interest. Fengcuiyuan owns 98 % of Rongcheng (Sichuan) Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd (“Rongcheng”),
a corporation formed under the laws of the PRC located in Chengdu, Sichuan, China, incorporated on April 17, 2024. On November 12, 2024,
Chongqing Xuchang Qingrong Trading Co., Ltd. (“Xuchang”) located in Chongqing, Sichuan, China, was formed as a 55 % subsidiary
of Rongcheng.
According
to the Agreements, Hongyuan HK assumed financial and operating control of Fengcuiyuan. As a result, Hongyuan HK has been determined to
have a controlling financial interest in Fengcuiyuan, requiring Hongyuan HK to consolidate the financial statements of Fengcuiyuan and
its subsidiaries, and ultimately consolidate with its parent company, Hong Yuan. The Transaction was accounted for as a reorganization
of entities under common control. As the combining entities have been under common control since September 2021, the consolidated financial
statements of the Company recognized the assets and liabilities received in the reorganization at their historical carrying amounts,
as reflected in the historical financial statements of each entity.
The
Company, through its subsidiary and the Agreements with Fengcuiyuan, focuses on supply chain management services, is mainly engaged in
the wholesale and internet sales of fast-moving consumer goods such as food, daily necessities, and electronic products, covering diversified
fields such as pre-packaged food, agricultural and by-products, and household goods.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has not
yet established an ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and is dependent on debt and equity financing to
fund its operations. Management of the Company is making efforts to raise additional funding until a registration statement relating
to an equity funding facility is in effect. While management of the Company believes that it will be successful in its capital formation
and planned operating activities, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise additional equity capital, or be successful
in the development and commercialization of the products it develops or initiates collaboration agreements thereon. The accompanying
financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of
assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the possible inability of the Company to continue as a going
concern.
Note
2 – Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis
of Presentation
This
summary of significant accounting policies of the Company (a development stage company) is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s
financial statements. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and
have been consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements. The Company has realized insignificant revenues
from its planned principal business purpose and, accordingly, is considered to be in its development stage in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic No. 915 (SFAS No. 7). The
Company has elected a fiscal year end of December 31.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiary and variable interest entity (“VIE”)
for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In
determining Fengcuiyuan is a VIE of Hongyuan HK, the Company considered the following indicators, among others:
1.
Hongyuan
HK enjoys exclusive and non-competitive rights to intellectual property rights and licensing arising from the performance of the
Agreements, and controls and administers the financial affairs and daily operation of Fengcuiyuan. The registered owners of Fengcuiyuan
as a group have no right to make any decision about Fengcuiyuan’s activities without the consent of Hongyuan HK.
2.
Hongyuan
HK is assigned all voting rights of Fengcuiyuan and has the right to appoint all directors and senior management personnel of Fengcuiyuan.
The registered owners of Fengcuiyuan possess no substantive voting rights.
3.
The
registered owners of Fengcuiyuan have pledged their shares in Fengcuiyuan as collateral to secure these Agreements.
4.
The
Agreements are valid for 10 years. Termination is prohibited by Fengcuiyuan and its registered owners, making termination within
the control of the Company.
5.
Hongyuan
HK is entitled to a management consulting and service fee based on the workload and commercial value of the technical services provided
at a price agreed upon by both parties, has the right to adjust the consulting service fee standards at any time based on the quantity
and content of the services provided to Fengcuiyuan. Therefore, Hongyuan HK is the primary beneficiary of Fengcuiyuan.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
significantly from those estimates.
F- 7
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
For
purposes of reporting within the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all cash on hand, cash accounts not subject to withdrawal
restrictions or penalties, and all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash
equivalents.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Major repairs and betterments that significantly extend original useful
lives or improve productivity are capitalized and depreciated over the period benefited. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the
respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line
method for substantially all assets with estimated lives as follows:
Schedule
of Estimated Useful Lives of Property and Equipment
Machinery
& equipment
10
years
Automobile
4
years
Office
equipment
3
years
Lease
ASC
Topic 842, “Leases” requires recognition of leases on the balance sheets as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets
and lease liabilities. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use underlying assets for the lease terms and lease liabilities
represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease
liabilities are recognized based on the present value and future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. The
Company’s future minimum lease payments used to determine the Company’s lease liabilities mainly include minimum lease rent
payments. Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded on the Company’s balance sheet and are expensed
on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the Company’s statement of operations. As most of the Company’s leases do
not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement
date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based
on its understanding of what its credit rating would be.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation - Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC
718 addresses all forms of share-based payment (“SBP”) awards including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans
and stock incentive shares. Under ASC 718 awards result in a cost that is measured at fair value on the awards’ grant date, based
on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest and will result in a charge to operations.
Loss
per Share
Basic
earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares
available. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased
to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and
if the additional common shares were dilutive. The Company’s diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share for
the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, as there are no potential shares outstanding that would have a dilutive effect.
Income
Taxes
Income
tax expense is based on pretax financial accounting income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected tax consequences
of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts. Valuation allowances are recorded
to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that will more likely than not be realized. The Company recorded a valuation allowance against
its deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
The
Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes using a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The
first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more
likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any.
The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The
Company classifies the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as current to the extent that the Company anticipates payment (or receipt)
of cash within one year. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized in the provision for income taxes.
F- 8
Note
3 - Going Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has not
yet established an ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and is dependent on debt and equity financing to
fund its operations. Management of the Company is making efforts to raise additional funding until a registration statement relating
to an equity funding facility is in effect. While management of the Company believes that it will be successful in its capital formation
and planned operating activities, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise additional equity capital or be successful
in the development and commercialization of the products it develops or initiates collaboration agreements thereon. The accompanying
financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of
assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the possible inability of the Company to continue as a going
concern.
Note
4 - Property and Equipment
Property
and equipment consist of:
Schedule
of Property and Equipment
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
Office Equipment
$ 4,011
$ 4,123
Total
4,011
4,123
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 3,454 )
( 2,176 )
Property and equipment, net
$ 557
$ 1,947
Note
5 – Leases
On
April 10, 2024, Fengcuiyuan entered into an operating lease agreement to rent an office. The lease has an original term of 2 years expiring
April 24, 2026.
Balance
sheet information related to the Company’s leases is presented below:
Schedule
of Balance Sheet Information Related to Company’s Leases
December 31
2024
Operating Leases
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$ 93,091
Operating lease liabilities - current
73,967
Operating lease liability – non-current
19,124
Total operating lease liabilities
$ 93,091
The
following provides details of the Company’s lease expenses:
Schedule
of Company’s Lease Expenses
2024
2023
Year Ended December 31,
2024
2023
Operating lease expense
$ 58,535
$ -
Other
information related to leases is presented below:
Schedule
of Other Information Related to Leases
Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Cash Paid For Amounts Included In Measurement of Liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$ 58,535
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term:
Operating leases
1.32 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate:
Operating leases
5.6 %
Maturities
of lease liabilities were as follows:
Schedule
of Maturities of Lease Liabilities
For the 12 months ending December 31:
2025
$ 76,939
2026
19,235
Total lease payments
96,174
Less: imputed interest
( 3,083 )
Total lease liabilities
93,091
Less: current portion
( 73,967 )
Lease liabilities – non-current portion
$ 19,124
F- 9
Note
6 – Related party transaction
During
the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s current majority shareholder advanced $ 37,609 to the Company as working capital.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company owed its current majority shareholder of $ 251,889 including $ 64,103 for acquisition of
Hongyuan HK, and $ 150,175 , respectively. The advances are non-interest bearing and are due on demand.
Note
7 – Common stock
At
December 31, 2024, the Company is authorized to issue 2,000,000,000 shares of $ 0.001 par value common stock.
As
of December 31, 2024, a total of 74,640,766 shares of common stock with par value $ 0.001 remain outstanding.
Note
8 – Preferred stock
As
of December 31, 2024, a total of 5,000,000 shares of Series A-1 preferred stock with par value $ 0.001 remain outstanding.
NOTE
9 – Income Taxes
The
Company is subject to taxation in the United States (USA) and its subsidiaries were incorporated in China and are governed by the Income
Tax Law of China.
Deferred
taxes represent the net tax effects of the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes. Temporary differences result primarily from the recording of tax benefits of net operating loss carry forwards.
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company has an insufficient history to support the likelihood of ultimate realization of the benefit associated
with the deferred tax asset. Accordingly, a valuation allowance has been established for the full amount of the net deferred tax asset.
The
provision for income taxes consists of the following:
SCHEDULE
OF PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
2024
2023
Year Ended December 31,
2024
2023
Current:
USA
$ -
$ -
China
307
-
Deferred:
USA
-
-
China
-
-
Provision for income taxes
$ 307
$ -
F- 10
The
Company’s effective income tax rate differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to loss
before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE RECONCILIATION
2024
2023
Year Ended December 31,
2024
2023
Income tax benefit at federal statutory rate ( 21 %)
( 20,187 )
( 32,437 )
Difference in foreign income tax rates
12,308
24,096
Change in valuation allowance
8,187
8,341
Provision for income taxes
307
-
The
components of deferred taxes consist of the following at December 31, 2024 and 2023:
SCHEDULE
OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Net operating loss carryforwards
$ 20,465,740
$ 20,457,553
Less: valuation allowance
( 20,465,740 )
( 20,457,553 )
Net deferred tax assets
$ -
$ -
Uncertain
Tax Positions
Interest
associated with unrecognized tax benefits is classified as income tax, and penalties are classified as selling, general, and administrative
expenses in the statements of operations. As of December 31, 2023, and 2024, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and related
interest and penalty expenses. Currently, the Company is not subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions.
Note
10 – Subsequent Event
In
June 2025, we changed our business model. Rongcheng relinquished its 55 % ownership in Xuchang, but will still fund the opening of stores
operated by Xuchang. The investment funds for stores will be recovered as loans in the future from the stores’ profits.
F- 11
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.