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Senior officers may also make verbal statements to analysts, investors, the media and others that are forward-looking.
−Removed: Forward-looking statements may relate, for example, to future operations, including the anticipated synergies and benefits of any acquisitions or divestitures, as well as prospects, strategies, including the 2019 Cost Savings Plan, financial condition, economic performance (including growth and earnings), industry conditions and demand for our products and services.
−Removed: The Company cautions that its forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and while we believe that our expectations for the future are reasonable in view of currently available information, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.
+Added: Forward-looking statements may relate, for example, to future operations, including the anticipated synergies and benefits of any acquisitions or divestitures, as well as prospects, strategies, financial condition, economic performance (including growth and earnings), industry conditions and demand for our products and services.
+Added: We caution that our forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and while we believe that our expectations for the future are reasonable in view of currently available information, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.
Actual results or events may differ materially from those indicated in our forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors.
Such factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed below.
−Removed: Forward-looking statements are only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no duty to update its forward-looking statements except as required by law.
+Added: Forward-looking statements are only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no duty to update our forward-looking statements except as required by law.
You are advised, however, to review any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our subsequent Forms 10-Q, 8-K and other reports filed with the SEC.
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New risks may emerge at any time, and we cannot predict such risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or the trading price of our securities.
−Removed: The considerations and
−Removed: risks that follow are organized within relevant headings but may be relevant to other headings as well.
+Added: The considerations and risks that follow are organized within relevant headings but may be relevant to other headings as well.
In addition, the material risks and uncertainties described below does not indicate that the risk has not already materialized.
STRATEGIC AND OPERATIONAL RISKS
−Removed: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted worldwide economic conditions, and our operations and our financial results have been and may in the future be materially impacted, and the duration and extent to which it will impact our business remains uncertain.
−Removed: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact various aspects of our business, and the long-term impact to our business remains unknown.
−Removed: The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the Company will depend on numerous factors and future developments that we cannot predict, including the severity of the virus;
−Removed: the occurrence of additional waves or spikes in infection rates, including due to the emergence and spread of variants;
−Removed: the duration of the outbreak;
−Removed: governmental, business or other actions taken in response to the pandemic and the efficacy of these actions, including partial or complete shut downs, travel restrictions, and stay-at-home orders among other actions;
−Removed: the timing, distribution, effectiveness and public acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines;
−Removed: and impacts on our supply chain, our ability to keep operating locations open, and on customer demand.
−Removed: The Company and management continue to focus on mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has required and will continue to require, a large investment of time and resources.
−Removed: While we have added safety measures to protect our employees and customers, continued business disruption caused by COVID-19 may require further significant actions to mitigate the impact, including but not limited to, reductions in store hours and store closings as well as ongoing increases in expenses.
−Removed: Conversely, if the unprecedented levels of customer demand we have experienced during the pandemic revert or subside, we may be unable to reduce expenses or otherwise react quickly and effectively to such changes.
−Removed: Additional adverse changes and volatility in economic conditions as a result of the pandemic may also lead to increased credit concerns and challenges to recover accounts receivable, reduced liquidity, adverse impacts on our suppliers and customers, including on their abilities to continue to operate as a going concern.
−Removed: Due to the unprecedented nature of COVID-19 and the myriad of responses thereto, we cannot identify all of the risks we face from the pandemic and its resulting impacts.
−Removed: Even after the pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience adverse impacts to our business as a result of any economic recession that has occurred or may occur.
−Removed: The pandemic could also amplify other risks and uncertainties described in this 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
−Removed: The ultimate adverse impacts relating to the potential effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and the costs that we may incur as a result cannot be reasonably estimated but could be material.
Our business will be adversely affected if demand for our products slows.
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Demand for these products depends on many factors.
−Removed: With respect to our automotive group, the primary factors are:
+Added: With respect to our Automotive segment, the primary factors are:
• the number of miles vehicles are driven annually, as higher vehicle mileage increases the need for maintenance and repair;
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• the number of vehicles in current service that are six years old and older, as these vehicles are typically no longer under the original vehicle manufacturers’ warranty and will need more maintenance and repair than newer vehicles;
−Removed: • the addition of electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, ride sharing services, alternative transportation means and autonomously driven vehicles and future legislation related thereto;
+Added: • the addition of electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, ride sharing services, alternative transportation means and autonomously driven vehicles and future legislation, including tax incentives and restrictions on the sale of new internal combustion vehicles, related thereto;
• gas prices, as increases in gas prices may deter consumers from using their vehicles;
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• the weather, as milder weather conditions may lower the failure rates of automotive parts, while extended periods of rain and winter precipitation may cause our customers to defer maintenance and repair on their vehicles;
−Removed: extremely hot or cold conditions may enhance demand for our products due to increased failure
−Removed: rates of our customers’ automotive parts, and global warming trends and other significant climate changes can create more variability in the short term or lead to other weather conditions that could impact our business;
+Added: extremely hot or cold conditions may enhance demand for our products due to increased failure rates of our customers’ automotive parts, and global warming trends and other significant climate changes can create more variability in the short term or lead to other weather conditions that could impact our business;
• restrictions on access to diagnostic tools and repair information imposed by the original vehicle manufacturers or by governmental regulation, as consumers may be forced to have all diagnostic work, repairs and maintenance performed by the vehicle manufacturers’ dealer networks;
• the economy generally, which in declining conditions may cause consumers to defer vehicle maintenance and repair and defer discretionary spending.
−Removed: With respect to our industrial parts group, the primary factors are:
+Added: With respect to our Industrial segment, the primary factors are:
• the level of industrial production and manufacturing capacity utilization, as these indices reflect the need for industrial replacement parts;
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A variety of factors, many outside our control, affect our suppliers' ability to deliver quality merchandise to us at favorable prices and in a timely manner.
−Removed: These include, raw material shortages, inadequate manufacturing capacity, labor strikes, shortages and disputes anywhere within the supply and distribution chain delivering products to us, tariff and customs legislation and enforcement, transportation disruptions, tax and other legislative uncertainties, pandemics (including the current COVID-19 pandemic) and/or weather conditions.
−Removed: Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced supply chain disruptions, particularly with regard to global labor shortages and inventory sourced from outside the U.S.
+Added: These include, raw material shortages, inadequate manufacturing capacity, labor strikes, shortages and disputes anywhere within the supply and distribution chain delivering products to us, tariff and customs legislation and enforcement, transportation disruptions, tax and other legislative uncertainties, pandemics and/or weather conditions.
+Added: In recent years, partly as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors beyond our control, such as the ongoing Russia and Ukraine war, we have experienced supply chain disruptions, particularly with regard to global labor shortages and inventory sourced from outside the U.S.
These disruptions have not had a material impact on our business to date, but we cannot provide any assurance that these or new supply chain disruptions will not materially or adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future.
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The sale of automotive and industrial parts is highly competitive and impacted by many factors, including name recognition, product availability, customer service, changing customer preferences, store location, and pricing pressures.
−Removed: Because we seek to offer competitive prices, we may be forced to reduce our prices if our competitors reduce their prices, which could result in a material decline in our revenues and earnings.
+Added: Because we seek to offer competitive prices, we may be forced to reduce our prices if our competitors reduce their prices or increase promotional spending, which could result in a material decline in our revenues and earnings.
Increased competition among distributors of automotive and industrial parts, including increased availability among digital and e-commerce providers across the markets in which we do business, could cause a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
−Removed: The Company anticipates no decline in competition in any of its business segments in the foreseeable future.
+Added: We anticipate no decline in competition in any of our business segments in the foreseeable future.
In particular, the market for replacement automotive parts is highly competitive and subjects us to a wide variety of competitors.
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If we are unable to continue to develop successful competitive strategies or if our competitors develop more effective strategies, we could lose customers and our sales and profits may decline.
+Added: The impact of geopolitical conflicts may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
+Added: We have operations or activities in numerous countries and regions outside the United States, including throughout western Europe and Australasia.
+Added: As a result, our global operations are affected by economic, political and other conditions in the foreign countries in which we do business as well as U.S.
+Added: laws regulating international trade.
+Added: Specifically, instability in the geopolitical environment in many parts of the world (including as a result of the on-going Russia and Ukraine war, and China-Taiwan relations) and other disruptions may continue to put pressure on global economic conditions.
+Added: In addition, countries across the globe are instituting sanctions and other penalties against Russia.
+Added: While we do not have operations in Russia or Ukraine, the retaliatory measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by the U.S., NATO, and other countries have created global security concerns that could result in broader European military and political conflicts and otherwise have a substantial impact on regional and global economies, any or all of which could adversely affect our business, particularly our European operations.
+Added: While the broader consequences are uncertain at this time, the continuation and/or escalation of the Russian and Ukraine conflict, along with any expansion of the conflict to surrounding areas, create a number of risks that could adversely impact our business, including:
+Added: • increased inflation and significant volatility in commodity prices;
+Added: • disruptions to our global technology infrastructure, including through cyberattacks, ransom attacks or cyber-intrusion;
+Added: • adverse changes in international trade policies and relations;
+Added: • our ability to maintain or increase our prices, including freight in response to rising fuel costs;
+Added: • disruptions in global supply chains;
+Added: • increased exposure to foreign currency fluctuations;
+Added: • constraints, volatility or disruption in the credit and capital markets.
If we experience a security breach, if our internal information systems fail to function properly or if we are unsuccessful in implementing, integrating or upgrading our information systems, our business operations could be materially affected.
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Additionally, the techniques and sophistication used to conduct cyber-attacks and breaches of IT systems change frequently and have the potential to not be recognized until such attacks are launched or have been in place for a period of time.
−Removed: Maintaining, operating, and protecting these systems and related personal information about our employees, customers and suppliers requires continuous investments in physical and technological security measures, employee training, and third-party services which we have made and will continue to make.
+Added: Maintaining, operating, and protecting these systems and related personal and sensitive information about our employees, customers and suppliers requires continuous investments in physical and technological security measures, employee training, and third-party services which we have made and will continue to make.
A cyber-attack or security breach could result in, among other things, sensitive and confidential data being lost, manipulated or exposed to unauthorized persons or to the public or delay our ability to process customer orders and manage inventory.
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To date, we have not experienced a material breach of cyber-security;
−Removed: however, our computer systems have been, and will likely continue to be, subjected to unauthorized access or phishing attempts, computer viruses, malware, ransomware or other malicious codes.
−Removed: In particular, in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a spike in cyber-security attacks as shelter in place orders and work from home measures have led businesses to increase reliance on virtual environments and communications systems, which have been subjected to increasing third-party vulnerabilities and security risks.
+Added: however, our computer systems and the computer systems of our third-party service providers have been, and will likely continue to be, subjected to unauthorized access or phishing attempts, computer viruses, malware, ransomware or other malicious codes.
+Added: In particular, in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and the related increase in working from home, there has been a spike in cyber-security attacks as work from home measures have led businesses to increase reliance on virtual environments and communications systems, which have been subjected to increasing third-party vulnerabilities and security risks.
A serious prolonged disruption of our information systems for any of the above reasons could materially impair fundamental business processes and increase expenses, decrease sales or otherwise impact earnings and cash flows.
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As threats related to cybersecurity breaches grow more sophisticated and frequent, it may become more difficult to timely detect and protect our data and infrastructure.
−Removed: We may not be able to successfully implement our business initiatives in each of our business segments to grow our sales and earnings, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
−Removed: We have implemented numerous initiatives in each of our business segments to grow sales and earnings, including the introduction of new and expanded product lines, strategic acquisitions such as the recent acquisition of Kaman Distribution Group, geographic expansion (including through acquisitions), sales to new markets, enhanced customer marketing programs and a variety of gross margin and cost savings initiatives.
−Removed: If we are unable to implement these initiatives efficiently and effectively, or if these initiatives are unsuccessful, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.
−Removed: Successful implementation of these initiatives also depends on factors specific to the automotive parts and industrial parts industries and numerous other factors that may be beyond our control.
−Removed: In addition to the other risk factors contained in this “Item 1A.
−Removed: Risk Factors,” adverse changes in the following factors could undermine our business initiatives and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows:
−Removed: • the competitive environment in our end markets may force us to reduce prices below our desired pricing level or to increase promotional spending;
−Removed: • our ability to anticipate changes in consumer preferences and to meet customers’ needs for our products in a timely manner;
−Removed: • our ability to successfully enter new markets, including by successfully identifying and acquiring suitable acquisition targets in these new markets;
−Removed: • our ability to effectively manage our costs;
−Removed: • our ability to continue to grow through acquisitions and successfully integrate acquired businesses, including Kaman Distribution Group, in our existing operations, including in particular the challenges associated with the integration of foreign operations to ensure the adequacy of internal controls;
−Removed: • our ability to identify and successfully implement appropriate technological, digital and e-commerce solutions;
−Removed: • the rate of adoption of electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, ride sharing services, alternative transportation means and autonomously driven vehicles and future legislation related thereto;
−Removed: • the economy of each of the nations in which we operate in general, including the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve, which are influenced by various factors, including inflation, unemployment and short-term and long-term changes in the international trade balance and the fiscal policies of the U.S.
−Removed: • the occurrence of unusually severe weather events, which can disrupt our operations (forcing temporary closure of retail and distribution centers, prohibiting shipment of inventory and products) and negatively impact our results in the affected geographies;
−Removed: • the occurrence of political unrest and strikes, which can disrupt our operations and negatively impact our results in the affected geographies;
−Removed: • volatility in oil prices, which could have a negative impact on the global economy and the economy of each of the nations in which we operate, in particular;
−Removed: • the adequacy of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting.
We recognize the growing demand for business-to-business and business-to-customer e-commerce options and solutions, and we could lose business if we fail to provide the e-commerce options and solutions our customers wish to use.
Our retail and business customers increasingly demand convenient, easy-to-use e-commerce tools as an option to conduct their business with us.
−Removed: The success of our e-commerce platform depends on our ability to accurately identify the products to make available through our e-commerce platform, and to provide and maintain an efficient online experience with the highest level of data security for our customers.
+Added: The success of our e-commerce platform depends on our ability to accurately identify the products to make available through our e-commerce platform, and to provide and maintain an
+Added: efficient online experience with the highest level of data security for our customers.
Operating an e-commerce platform is a complex undertaking and exposes us to risks and difficulties frequently experienced by internet-based businesses, included risks related to, among other things, our ability to support, expand, and develop our internet operations, website, mobile applications and software and related operational systems.
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We believe our management team’s depth and breadth of experience in our industry is integral to executing our business plan.
−Removed: We also will need to continue to attract, motivate and retain other key personnel.
+Added: We also will need to continue to attract, motivate, and retain other key personnel as well as maintain employee safety and well-being.
The loss of services of members of our senior management team or other key employees, the inability to attract additional qualified personnel as needed or failure to plan for the succession of senior management and key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.
−Removed: Our strategic transactions involve risks, which could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operation, and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of these transactions.
+Added: In addition, there has recently been an increase in workers exercising their right to form or join a union, particularly in the U.S.
+Added: There can be no assurance that our employees will not elect to be represented by labor unions in the future, which could among other things, adversely impact our culture, increase operating costs and otherwise disrupt our business and operations.
+Added: Our strategic transactions, initiatives and transformation plan involve risks, which could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operation, and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of these transactions and initiatives.
We regularly consider and enter into strategic transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, investments, alliances, and other growth and market expansion strategies, with the expectation that these transactions will result in increases in sales, cost savings, synergies and various other benefits.
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Pursuing strategic transactions is also a time-consuming process that can involve significant expenses and management attention.
−Removed: For each of our acquisitions, we need to successfully integrate the target company’s products, services, associates and systems into our business operations.
+Added: For each of our acquisitions, we need to successfully integrate the target company’s products, services, associates and systems into our business operations, including in particular the challenges associated with the integration of foreign operations to ensure the adequacy of internal controls.
Integration can be a complex and time-consuming process, and if the integration is not fully successful or is delayed for a material period of time, we may not achieve the anticipated synergies or benefits of the acquisition.
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In addition, any investments we hold in other companies are subject to a risk of partial or total loss of our investment.
−Removed: Additionally, we consider and enter into divestitures from time to time, with the expectation that these transactions will result in increases in cost savings and various other benefits.
+Added: We also consider and enter into divestitures from time to time, with the expectation that these transactions will result in increases in cost savings and various other benefits.
Strategic divestitures are subject to uncertainty and can be a complex and time-consuming process.
If the divestiture is not fully successful or is delayed for a material period of time, or if we are unable to reinvest the proceeds of the divestiture in a manner consistent with our strategic objectives, we may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the divestiture.
+Added: Additionally, as we undertake the transformation plan for our business, we have integrated our strategic initiatives into a cohesive business model which balances competing priorities.
+Added: If we are unable to implement these strategic initiatives efficiently and effectively, or if these strategic initiatives are unsuccessful, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.
+Added: To facilitate this transformation plan, we are making substantial investments, recruiting new talent, and optimizing our business model, management system, and organization, as well as divesting ourselves of assets related to the business products group segment, which we have exited.
+Added: Accordingly, a strong balance sheet that provides the flexibility to invest in these new growth opportunities and maintaining discipline in our capital allocation is critical to the success of our transformation plans.
+Added: If we are unable to maintain a strong balance sheet or optimize our capital allocation or are otherwise not successful in executing our strategic initiatives and transformation plan (or are delayed for reasons outside of our control), we may not be able to realize the full benefits of our plan.
+Added: Furthermore, if we are unable to successfully drive employee or customer adoption of certain strategic initiatives, we may not realize the full benefits of our plan.
+Added: Additionally,
+Added: failure to make progress on our plans (or failure to accurately measure progress on our plan), may disrupt the conduct of our business and divert management’s attention and resources.
+Added: All of which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis, which could result in a loss of investor confidence and negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price.
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As we continue to grow our business, our internal controls continue to become more complex and require more resources.
−Removed: Further, many of our employees are working remotely in response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and may continue to do so for an extended period.
−Removed: An extended period of remote work arrangements could introduce potential vulnerabilities to our financial reporting systems and our internal control environment and the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting.
+Added: Further, some of our employees work remotely and could introduce potential vulnerabilities to our financial reporting systems and our internal control environment and the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting.
Any failure to maintain effective controls could prevent us from timely and reliably reporting financial results and may harm our operating results.
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MACROECONOMIC, INDUSTRY AND FINANCIAL RISKS
−Removed: Changes in legislation or government regulations or policies, particularly those relating to taxation and international trade, could have a significant impact on our results of operations.
−Removed: Our business is global, so changes to existing international trade agreements, blocking of foreign trade or imposition of tariffs on foreign goods could result in decreased revenues and/or increases in pricing, either of which could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in future periods.
−Removed: For instance, the United States imposed Section 232 tariffs on many imported products of steel and aluminum in March 2018 and expanded the tariffs to additional derivative products of steel and aluminum effective
−Removed: February 8, 2020.
−Removed: The United States imposed Section 301 tariffs on most imported products from China starting in July 2018.
−Removed: Although the United States and China reached a Phase One trade deal in January 2020, there was no Phase Two trade deal implemented and most of the tariffs imposed remain in place, while uncertainty persists in the trade relationship between the two countries that impacts the global trade landscape.
−Removed: In addition, as a global business, we are subject to taxation in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate.
−Removed: Changes in the tax laws of these jurisdictions, or in the interpretation or enforcement of existing tax laws, could subject our business to audits, inquiries and legal challenges from taxing authorities and could reduce the benefit of tax structures previously implemented for our operations.
−Removed: As a result, we may incur additional costs, including taxes and penalties for historical periods, that may have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Uncertainty and/or deterioration in general macro-economic conditions domestically and globally, including inflation or deflation, employment rates and wages, changes in tax policies, changes in energy costs, uncertain credit markets, or other economic conditions, could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
−Removed: Our business and operating results have been and may in the future be adversely affected by uncertain global economic conditions, including inflation or deflation, domestic outputs, political uncertainty and unrest, employment rates and wages, including increases in minimum wage, changes in tax policies, changes in energy costs, instability in credit markets, declining consumer and business confidence, fluctuating commodity prices, interest rates, volatile exchange rates, and other challenges that could affect the global economy.
+Added: Our business and operating results have been and may in the future be adversely affected by uncertain global economic conditions, including inflation or deflation, domestic outputs, political uncertainty and unrest, employment rates and wages, including increases in minimum wage, changes in tax policies, including tax legislation such as the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, changes in energy costs, instability in credit markets, declining consumer and business confidence, fluctuating commodity prices, rising interest rates, monetary policies, volatile exchange rates, and other challenges that could affect the global economy.
Both our commercial and retail customers may experience deterioration of their financial resources, which could result in existing or potential customers delaying or canceling plans to purchase our products.
+Added: Additionally, other economic conditions, including resulting from healthcare pandemics or epidemics, could impact various aspects of our business.
+Added: The extent to which these could impact us depends on numerous factors and future developments that we cannot predict, including the occurrence of additional waves or spikes in infection rates, including due to the emergence and spread of variants;
+Added: governmental, business or other actions taken in response to certain healthcare pandemics or epidemics and the efficacy of these actions, including partial or complete shut downs, travel restrictions, and stay-at-home orders among other actions;
+Added: effectiveness and public acceptance of vaccines;
+Added: and impacts on our supply chain, our ability to keep operating locations open, and on customer demand.
Our vendors could experience similar negative conditions, which could impact their ability to fulfill their financial obligations to us.
Future weakness in the global economy could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
+Added: Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have adversely affected and could continue to adversely affect our operating results.
+Added: Because the functional currency of most of our foreign operations is the applicable local currency, but our financial reporting currency is the U.S.
+Added: dollar, we are required to translate the assets, liabilities, expenses, and revenues of our foreign operations into U.S.
+Added: dollars at the applicable exchange rate in preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements.
+Added: Accordingly, we face foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business, such as sales and loans to wholly owned subsidiaries, sales to third-party customers, purchases from suppliers, and bank lines of credit with creditors denominated in foreign currencies.
+Added: Foreign currency exchange rates have affected our net sales, net earnings, and operating results and could continue to result in declines in our reported net sales and net earnings.
+Added: Currency exchange rate fluctuations may also affect the comparative prices between products we sell and products our foreign competitors sell in the same market, which may decrease demand for our products.
+Added: Substantial exchange rate fluctuations as a result of the strengthening of the U.S.
+Added: dollar or otherwise, may have an adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, and cash flows, as well as the comparability of our Consolidated Financial Statements between reporting periods.
+Added: While we actively manage our foreign currency market risk in the normal course of business by entering into various derivative instruments to hedge against such risk, these derivative instruments involve risks and may not effectively limit our underlying exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations or minimize our net earnings and cash volatility associated with foreign currency exchange rate changes.
+Added: Further, the failure of one or more counterparties to our foreign currency exchange rate contracts to fulfill their obligations to us could adversely affect our operating results.
Our debt levels could adversely affect our cash flow and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations.
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Accordingly, any negative impact of our credit ratings, or placement of our credit ratings on “review” or “watch” status, could result in higher interest expense and could impact the terms of any additional indebtedness we incur in the future.
−Removed: We may be adversely affected by changes in the method of determining the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), or the replacement of LIBOR with an alternative reference rate, for our variable rate loans, derivative contracts and other financial assets and liabilities.
−Removed: Our business relies upon a large volume of loans, derivative contracts and other financial instruments which are directly or indirectly dependent on LIBOR to establish their interest rate and/or value.
−Removed: Financial Conduct Authority announced in 2017 that it would no longer compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021.
−Removed: It is not possible to predict whether banks will continue to provide LIBOR submissions to the administrator of LIBOR, whether LIBOR rates will cease to be published or supported after 2021 or whether any additional reforms to LIBOR may be enacted in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.
−Removed: It is expected that a transition away from the widespread use of LIBOR to alternative rates is likely to occur during the next several years.
−Removed: While we have established a working group consisting of key stakeholders from throughout the company to monitor developments relating to LIBOR uncertainty and changes and to guide the Company’s response, the impact of these developments on our business and financial results is not yet known.
−Removed: The transition from LIBOR may cause us to incur increased costs and additional risk.
−Removed: Uncertainty as to the nature of alternative reference rates and as to potential changes in or other reforms to LIBOR may adversely affect LIBOR rates and the value of LIBOR-based loans originated prior to 2021.
−Removed: If LIBOR rates are no longer available, any successor or replacement interest rates may perform differently, which may affect our net interest income, change our market risk profile and require changes to our risk, pricing and hedging strategies.
−Removed: We may also incur costs to re-form existing derivative contracts and other financial instruments to which we are a party to address these differences in performance relative to LIBOR or relative to adjustments made in other loans, derivative contracts or financial instruments where we are a party.
−Removed: Any failure to adequately manage this transition could adversely impact our business, results of operations and cash flows.
LEGAL AND REGULATORY RISKS
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Although we maintain liability insurance for some litigation claims, if one or more of the claims were to greatly exceed our insurance coverage limits or if our insurance policies do not cover a claim our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
−Removed: In particular, on July 8, 2021, the Washington Supreme Court overturned the order of the Washington Court of Appeals and reinstated the trial court's damage award of $77.1 million against the Company.
−Removed: The damage award and statutory interest was fully paid as of December 31, 2021.
−Removed: Refer to the commitments and contingencies footnote in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
+Added: In particular, on July 8, 2021, the Washington Supreme Court overturned the order of the Washington Court of Appeals and reinstated the trial court's damage award of $77 million against us.
Additionally, we are subject to numerous laws in the various jurisdictions in which we operate as well as governmental regulations relating to taxes, environmental protection, product quality standards, data privacy, building and zoning requirements, and employment law matters.
−Removed: If we fail to comply with existing or future laws or regulations, we may be subject to governmental or judicial fines or sanctions, while incurring substantial legal fees
+Added: If we fail to comply with existing or future laws or regulations, we may be subject to governmental or judicial fines or sanctions, while incurring substantial legal fees and costs.
In addition, our capital expenses could increase due to remediation measures that may be required if we are found to be noncompliant with any existing or future laws or regulations.
+Added: Changes in legislation or government regulations or policies, particularly those relating to taxation and international trade, could have a significant impact on our results of operations.
+Added: Our business is global, so changes to existing international trade agreements, blocking of foreign trade or imposition of tariffs on foreign goods could result in decreased revenues and/or increases in pricing, either of which could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in future periods.
+Added: For instance, the United States imposed Section 232 tariffs on many imported products of steel and aluminum in March 2018 and expanded the tariffs to additional derivative products of steel and aluminum effective February 8, 2020.
+Added: The United States imposed Section 301 tariffs on most imported products from China starting in July 2018.
+Added: Although the United States and China reached a Phase One trade deal in January 2020, there was no Phase Two trade deal implemented and most of the tariffs imposed remain in place, while uncertainty persists in the trade relationship between the two countries that impacts the global trade landscape.
+Added: In addition, as a global business, we are subject to taxation in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate.
+Added: Changes in the tax laws of these jurisdictions, or in the interpretation or enforcement of existing tax laws, could subject our business to audits, inquiries and legal challenges from taxing authorities and could reduce the benefit of tax structures previously implemented for our operations.
+Added: As a result, we may incur additional costs, including taxes and penalties for historical periods, that may have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
GENERAL RISKS
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Many factors influence our reputation and the value of our brands including the perception held by our customers, business partners, investors, other key stakeholders and the communities in which we do business.
−Removed: Our business faces increasing scrutiny related to environmental, social and governance activities and disclosures and risk of damage to our reputation and the value of our brands if we fail to act responsibly in a number of areas, such as environmental stewardship, supply chain management, climate change, diversity, equity and inclusion, workplace conduct, human rights, philanthropy and support for local communities.
+Added: Our business faces increasing scrutiny related to environmental, social and governance activities and disclosures and risk of damage to our reputation and the value of our brands if we fail to act responsibly in a number of areas, such
+Added: as environmental stewardship and sustainability, supply chain management, climate change, diversity, equity and inclusion, workplace conduct, human rights, philanthropy and support for local communities.
Any harm to our reputation could impact employee engagement and retention and the willingness of customers and our partners to do business with us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and cash flows.
−Removed: Changes in accounting standards and subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments by management related to complex accounting matters could affect our financial results or financial condition.
−Removed: GAAP and related accounting pronouncements, implementation guidelines and interpretations with regard to a wide range of matters that are relevant to our business, such as revenue recognition, asset impairment, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, inventories, lease obligations, self-insurance, vendor allowances, tax matters and litigation, are complex and involve many subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments.
−Removed: Changes in accounting standards or their interpretation or changes in underlying assumptions, estimates or judgments could significantly change our reported or expected financial performance or financial condition.
−Removed: The implementation of new accounting standards could also require certain systems, internal process and other changes that could increase our operating costs.
Our stock price is subject to fluctuations, and the value of your investment may decline.
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Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.