UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from to
001-38875
(Commission
file number)
Greenlane
Holdings, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
83-0806637
State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification No.)
4800
N Federal Hwy , Suite B200
Boca
Raton , FL
33431
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Zip
Code)
(877)
292-7660
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Class
A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
GNLN
Nasdaq
Capital Market
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No
☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company,
or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated
filer
☐
Non-accelerated
filer
☒
Smaller
reporting company
☒
Emerging
growth company
☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As
of May 13, 2026, Greenlane Holdings, Inc. had 631,459 shares of Class A common stock outstanding
GREENLANE
HOLDINGS, INC.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PART
I
Financial Information
Item
1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item
2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
25
Item
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
34
Item
4.
Controls and Procedures
34
PART
II
Other Information
Item
1.
Legal Proceedings
36
Item
1A.
Risk Factors
36
Item
2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
36
Item
5.
Other Information
36
Item
6.
Exhibits
37
Signatures
38
2
PART
I
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
GREENLANE
HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 13,320
$ 32,513
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $ 89 and $ 1,511 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively
883
1,572
Digital asset loan receivable
235
—
Stablecoin-related protocol instruments
3,999
—
Other current assets (Note 6)
1,533
2,001
Total current assets
19,970
36,086
Property and equipment, net
122
253
Operating lease right-of-use assets
—
144
Digital assets – BERA & BERA-equivalents
34,232
36,555
Other assets
1,892
1,893
Total assets
$ 56,216
$ 74,931
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 5,347
$ 5,414
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Note 6)
789
1,627
Current portion of operating leases
—
166
Total current liabilities
6,136
7,207
Total liabilities
6,136
7,207
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)
-
-
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
—
—
Class A common stock, $ 0.01
par value per share, 1,800,000,000
shares authorized, 629,946 and 603,696
shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively *
6
6
Class B common stock, $ 0.0001
par value per share, 30,000,000
shares authorized, and 0
shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 *
—
—
Common stock, value
—
—
Additional paid-in capital *
428,943
428,111
Accumulated deficit
( 378,869 )
( 360,509 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
—
265
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Greenlane Holdings, Inc.
50,080
67,873
Non-controlling interest
—
( 149 )
Total stockholders’ equity
50,080
67,724
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 56,216
$ 74,931
*
After
giving effect to the Reverse Stock Splits - See Note 8 - Stockholders’ Equity.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
GREENLANE
HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
2026
2025
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Net revenue
$ 448
$ 1,469
Cost of sales
231
748
Gross profit
217
721
Operating expenses:
Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes
1,434
1,267
Stock based compensation – strategic advisory warrants
240
—
General and administrative
3,989
2,823
Depreciation and amortization
126
106
Total operating expenses
5,789
4,196
Loss from operations
( 5,572 )
( 3,475 )
Other income (expense), net:
Interest income (expense), net
34
( 391 )
Change in fair value of digital assets
( 12,869 )
—
Other income (expense), net
196
( 1 )
Total other expense, net
( 12,639 )
( 392 )
Loss before income taxes
( 18,211 )
( 3,867 )
Provision for income taxes
—
—
Net loss
( 18,211 )
( 3,867 )
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
149
—
Net loss attributable to Greenlane Holdings, Inc.
$ ( 18,360 )
$ ( 3,867 )
Net loss attributable to Class A common stock per share - basic and diluted (Note 8)*
$ ( 4.49 )
$ ( 2.54 )
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic and diluted (Note 8)*
4,086,882
1,522,272
Other comprehensive income attributable to Greenlane Holdings, Inc.:
Reclassification adjustment for accumulated foreign currency
translation gain included in net loss
( 265 )
—
Other comprehensive income (loss)
( 265 )
—
Comprehensive loss attributable to Greenlane Holdings, Inc.
$ ( 18,625 )
$ ( 3,867 )
*
After
giving effect to the Reverse Stock Splits - See Note 8 - Stockholders’ Equity.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
GREENLANE
HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
Shares*
Amount
Capital *
Deficit
Income
(Loss)
Interest
Equity
Class A
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Accumulated
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Non-
Controlling
Total
Stockholders’
Shares*
Amount
Capital*
Deficit
Income (Loss)
Interest
Equity
Balance December 31, 2025
603,696
$ 6
$ 428,111
$ ( 360,509 )
$ 265
$ ( 149 )
$ 67,724
Net loss
—
—
—
( 18,360 )
—
149
( 18,211 )
Exercise of pre-funded warrants
26,250
—
—
—
—
—
—
Equity-based compensation
—
—
592
—
—
—
592
Strategic advisory warrants
—
—
240
—
—
—
240
Reclassification of accumulated foreign currency translation gain
—
—
—
—
( 265 )
—
( 265 )
Balance March 31, 2026
629,946
$ 6
$ 428,943
$ ( 378,869 )
$ —
$ —
$ 50,080
Class A
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Accumulated
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Non-
Controlling
Total
Stockholders’
Shares*
Amount
Capital*
Deficit
Income (Loss)
Interest
Equity
Balance December 31, 2024
378
$ —
$ 281,091
$ ( 274,929 )
$ 265
$ ( 149 )
$ 6,278
Balance
378
$ —
$ 281,091
$ ( 274,929 )
$ 265
$ ( 149 )
$ 6,278
Net loss
—
—
—
( 3,867 )
—
—
( 3,867 )
Exercise of Class A warrants
198
—
11
—
—
—
11
Issuance of Class A shares and warrants
814
—
20,722
—
—
—
20,722
Balance March 31, 2025
1,390
$ —
$ 301,824
$ ( 278,796 )
$ 265
$ ( 149 )
$ 23,144
Balance
1,390
$ —
$ 301,824
$ ( 278,796 )
$ 265
$ ( 149 )
$ 23,144
*
After
giving effect to the Reverse Stock Splits - See Note 8 - Stockholders’ Equity.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
GREENLANE
HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in
thousands)
2026
2025
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss
$ ( 18,211 )
$ ( 3,867 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
105
106
Strategic advisory warrants
240
—
Stock-based compensation
592
—
Realized foreign currency gain
( 265
)
—
Non-cash staking revenue
( 417 )
—
Write-off vendor deposits and accrued liabilities
267
—
Change in fair value of digital assets
12,869
—
Accretion of debt discount
—
284
Provision for doubtful accounts
381
( 12 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
308
( 625 )
Inventories
—
( 99 )
Vendor deposits
—
374
Other current assets
468
( 107 )
Accounts payable
( 331 )
117
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
( 836 )
516
Customer deposits
—
( 132 )
Net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities
( 4,830 )
( 3,445 )
Cash flows from Investing Activities:
Purchases of property and equipment, net
—
( 16 )
Loan receivable (digital assets)
( 235
)
—
Purchases of digital assets
( 10,129 )
—
Purchases of stablecoin-related protocol instruments
( 3,999
)
—
Net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities
( 14,363 )
( 16 )
Cash flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock and warrants
—
19,036
Repayments of notes payable
—
( 7,958 )
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities
—
11,078
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
( 19,193 )
7,617
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
32,513
899
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 13,320
$ 8,516
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
GREENLANE
HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(in
thousands)
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest
$ —
$ 444
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
$ —
$ —
Non-cash investing activities and financing activities:
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
GREENLANE
HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Unaudited)
NOTE
1. BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND ORGANIZATION
Organization
Greenlane
Holdings, Inc. (“Greenlane” and, collectively with the Operating Company (as defined below) and its consolidated subsidiaries,
the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our”) was formed as a Delaware corporation on May 2,
2018. We are a holding company that was formed for the purpose of completing an underwritten initial public offering (“IPO”)
of shares of our Class A common stock, $ 0.01 par value per share (“Class A common stock”), in order to carry on the business
of Greenlane Holdings, LLC (the “Operating Company”). The Operating Company was organized under the laws of the state of
Delaware on September 1, 2015, and is based in Boca Raton, Florida. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company”
refer to us, and our consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Company.
The
Company is focused on the acquisition, management, and strategic deployment of BERA, the native token of the Berachain blockchain network.
Through our digital asset treasury strategy, we may deploy capital into BERA acquisition, staking, validator participation, and selected
ecosystem-aligned activities, subject to risk management controls and Board oversight.
In
October 2025, the Company undertook a strategic transition from a traditional wholesale and distribution operating model to a digital
asset treasury strategy centered on BERA. While the Company continues to operate a reduced-scale wholesale and distribution business,
our primary focus is digital asset treasury activities.
As
of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, a substantial majority of our balance sheet consisted of BERA and U.S. dollar cash and U.S. dollar-denominated
stablecoins. Our financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations are therefore highly sensitive to digital asset market conditions
and the performance of the Berachain ecosystem. Stablecoin-related instruments that are deployed into protocol or yield strategies are presented based on the nature
of the arrangement and are not classified as cash equivalents.
We
continue to operate a legacy wholesale and distribution business, which has been significantly reduced in scale and is managed for efficiency,
working capital minimization, and cash generation rather than growth.
Reverse
Stock Splits
On
June 26, 2025, we filed a Certificate of Amendment to the A&R Charter with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware (“SSSD”),
which effected a one-for-seven hundred and fifty reverse stock split (the “2025 Reverse Stock Split”) of our issued and outstanding
shares of Common Stock at 5:01 PM Eastern Time on June 26, 2025. As a result of the 2025 Reverse Stock Split, every seven hundred and
fifty shares of common stock issued and outstanding were converted into one share of common stock. In lieu of fractional shares we rounded
up to the next whole share, and accordingly, no fractional shares were issued in connection with the 2025 Reverse Stock Split.
On April 2, 2026, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a one-for-eight reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding
shares of Class A common stock, par value $ 0.01 per share, effective April 6, 2026. As a result of the reverse stock split, every eight
shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding were automatically converted into one share of Class A common stock, without any
change in par value per share. The reverse stock split did not change the authorized number of shares of Class A common stock. No fractional
shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split. In lieu of fractional shares, stockholders otherwise entitled to receive
a fractional share received a cash payment equal to such fraction multiplied by the closing sales price of the Class A common stock as
reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the reverse stock split.
All outstanding
options, restricted stock awards, warrants and other securities entitling their holders to purchase or otherwise receive shares of our
Class A common stock have been adjusted as a result of the Reverse Stock Splits, as required by the terms of each security. The number of shares
available to be awarded under our Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan have also been appropriately adjusted. See “Note
8— Stockholders’ Equity” for more information.
All
share and per share amounts in these consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted for all periods
presented to give effect to the Reverse Stock Splits, including reclassifying an amount equal to the reduction in par value of Class A common
stock to additional paid-in capital.
8
Liquidity
and Going Concern
The Company’s liquidity requirements consist
primarily of working capital, public company costs, professional fees, digital asset treasury activities, and general corporate needs.
Primary sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents on hand, including U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins, and the Company’s
ability to access capital markets, subject to market conditions.
The
Company incurred a net loss of $ 18.2
million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, including
a non-cash fair value loss on digital assets of $ 12.9
million. Net loss attributable to Greenlane Holdings, Inc.
was $ 18.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Company used $ 4.8
million of cash and cash equivalents in operating activities
during the three months ended March 31, 2026. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $ 13.3
million of cash and cash equivalents, $ 4.0 million of stablecoin-related protocol instruments and $ 34.2
million of digital assets.
Management has evaluated the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern in accordance with ASC 205-40. Based on cash and cash equivalents on hand, expected operating cash flows,
and management’s plans to reduce operating costs, simplify operations, monetize legacy assets, and manage its digital asset treasury
strategy, management believes the Company has sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations for at least twelve months from the issuance
date of these condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, management concluded that there is no substantial doubt about
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least twelve months from the issuance date of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Equity
Transactions and Capital Structure
During
2024 and 2025, the Company completed a series of financing transactions, including debt issuances, warrant exchanges, and private placements,
to support liquidity and the transition of its business.
On
February 18, 2025, the Company completed a private placement with institutional investors for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately
$ 25.0 million, consisting of common stock, pre-funded warrants, and common warrants. In connection with the transaction, the Company
also entered into exchange agreements with certain warrant holders to simplify its capital structure.
On
October 20, 2025, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain accredited investors for a private placement funded
in U.S. dollars, USDC or USDT. In connection with the cash-funded leg of the transaction, the Company agreed to issue 3,328,012
shares of Class A common stock (pre-reverse split) and pre-funded warrants to purchase 9,789,166 shares of Class A common stock
(pre-reverse split). The transaction closed on October 23, 2025 and provided gross consideration of approximately $ 109.9
million, consisting of U.S. dollars, U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins, and BERA.
The
crypto-funded pre-funded warrants were exercisable into shares upon stockholder approval, which was received December 9, 2025, and for
certain of the crypto-funded pre-funded warrants, upon the expiration of lock-up agreements on April 18, 2026.
Proceeds
from these transactions were used to support the Company’s digital asset treasury strategy, repay outstanding debt obligations,
and provide limited liquidity for residual legacy operations.
Additional
details regarding these transactions, including terms of the securities issued and related accounting treatment, are included in the
notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Management
Initiatives
In
October 2025, the Company adopted a treasury policy under which a significant portion of its balance sheet is allocated to digital assets,
primarily BERA. The Board of Directors established a Digital Assets Committee to oversee this strategy.
The
Company has reduced its legacy operating footprint by simplifying operations, reducing costs, and monetizing legacy assets. The remaining
legacy business operates through an asset-light model with a focus on efficiency and cash generation.
NOTE
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
Our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial
statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. As such, the
information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The condensed consolidated results of operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December
31, 2026, or any other future annual or interim period. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position and operating results. Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts or balances to conform to the presentation adopted in the current year.
9
Principles
of Consolidation
Our
condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts, the accounts of the Operating Company, and the accounts of the Operating
Company’s consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of Estimates
Conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts in our consolidated financial statements
and accompanying notes. These estimates form the basis for judgments we make about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities,
which are not readily apparent from other sources. We base our estimates and judgments on historical information and on various other
assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments in several
areas. Such areas include, but are not limited to, the collectability of accounts receivable; the allowance for credit losses;
the realizability of deferred tax assets; the fair value measurement of digital assets and BERA-equivalent holdings; the classification
and presentation of stablecoins and stablecoin-related instruments; the useful lives of property and equipment; legal contingencies and
other loss contingencies; the Tax Receivable Agreement (TRA) liability; and the valuation and assumptions underlying equity-based compensation and warrants. These estimates are
based on management’s knowledge about current events and expectations about actions we may undertake in the future. The actual
results could differ materially from those estimates.
Segment
Reporting
We manage our business through operating and reportable segments based on the information regularly reviewed by our
chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to assess performance and allocate resources. In connection with the launch of the
digital asset treasury strategy in October 2025 and management’s ongoing assessment under ASC 280, Segment Reporting, the Company
determined that, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, it has two operating and reportable segments: Wholesale and Distribution, consisting
of legacy e-commerce and drop-ship operations, and Digital Assets, consisting of digital asset treasury activities, including acquisition,
staking, and validator participation related to BERA. The Company’s CODM is a committee comprised of the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer. The CODM evaluates performance based on segment net revenue, gross profit, selected operating expenses, and
capital allocation. Segment results are reconciled to consolidated totals.
Fair
Value Measurements
We
apply the provisions of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements , which defines fair value, establishes a
framework for its measurement and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as
the exchange price we would receive for an asset or an exit price we would pay to transfer a liability in the principal, or most
advantageous, market for our asset or liability in an orderly transaction with a market participant on the measurement date.
We determine the fair market values of our financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy,
which requires us to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair
value. The following three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:
Level
1 — Observable inputs such as unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement
date.
Level
2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets
that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full
term of the assets or liabilities.
Level
3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of
the assets or liabilities.
The carrying amounts of our financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, digital
asset loan receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term
nature of these instruments. See “Note 3—Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”
We
also own equity securities of private entities, which do not have readily determinable fair values. We elected to measure
these equity securities at cost minus impairment, if any. At each reporting period, we make a qualitative assessment considering
impairment indicators to evaluate whether our investment is impaired. The equity securities are adjusted to fair value when
an observable price change can be identified. See “Note 3—Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”
10
Stablecoins
U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins held directly in Company-controlled wallets that are readily convertible into
known amounts of cash and have an insignificant risk of changes in value are classified as cash equivalents. Stablecoins and stablecoin-related
instruments deployed into protocols, staking arrangements, lending arrangements, synthetic yield strategies, or other activities that
limit immediate redemption or introduce more than insignificant liquidity, counterparty, protocol, market structure, yield-strategy, or
valuation risk are not classified as cash equivalents and are presented based on the nature of the arrangement and measured at fair value when fair value is readily determinable, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings
unless otherwise required by applicable accounting guidance.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company presented aUSDC and sUSDe as stablecoin-related protocol instruments
within current assets. These instruments were excluded from cash and cash equivalents.
Digital
Assets
The
Company accounts for qualifying crypto assets in accordance with ASC 350-60, Intangibles, Goodwill and Other, Crypto Assets. The Company’s
digital assets consist primarily of BERA, the native token of the Berachain blockchain network, and certain BERA-equivalent holdings,
including staked, wrapped, or protocol-based receipt tokens that are economically linked to BERA.
Digital
assets are initially recognized at cost upon acquisition or receipt. Transaction costs incurred to acquire digital assets are expensed
as incurred unless otherwise required by applicable accounting guidance. Digital assets are subsequently measured at fair value at each
reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings within change in fair value of digital assets in the condensed consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Fair
value is determined using quoted market prices in the Company’s principal market, when available. For BERA-equivalent holdings, the Company determines fair value using observable conversion characteristics applicable
to the underlying BERA-equivalent instrument and quoted market prices for the underlying BERA token as of the measurement date. The Company’s
treasury reporting tool supports custody tracking, wallet reconciliation, and conversion-rate documentation but is not the primary pricing
source for fair value measurement.
Transfers
between native BERA and BERA-equivalent forms, including staking, wrapping, or protocol-based conversions, are treated as non-disposition
events when the Company retains substantially the same economic exposure to the underlying BERA. Such transfers do not result in realized
gains or losses.
Digital
Asset Loan Receivable
Digital
asset loan receivables represent amounts lent under digital asset treasury arrangements and are recorded at the amount of stablecoins
or other consideration transferred, adjusted for repayments, settlements, and any expected credit losses. The Company evaluates such
receivables for collectability under applicable credit loss guidance and considers counterparty credit risk, collateral or settlement
mechanics, contractual terms, and subsequent repayment activity.
Staking
Revenue
The
Company earns staking revenue through its participation in staking, validator, and related protocol activities within the Berachain
ecosystem. Staking revenue is recognized when the Company obtains control of the awarded digital asset and the reward is measurable.
Staking revenue received in BERA or BERA-equivalent tokens is initially measured at fair value on the date control is obtained and
is included in net revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. After initial recognition,
digital assets received through staking activities are accounted for as digital assets and remeasured at fair value each reporting
period, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings within the changes in fair value of digital assets.
Recently
issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03,
Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation
of Income Statement Expenses . The amendments require public business entities to disclose additional disaggregated information about
certain income statement expense line items in the notes to the financial statements. The objective of the amendments is to provide investors
with information to better understand an entity’s expenses, assess the entity’s prospects for future cash flows, and compare
performance over time and across entities.
ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03 on its financial statement disclosures.
Other recently issued accounting pronouncements not
yet effective are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or related
disclosures.
11
NOTE
3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Assets
and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The
carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, digital
asset loan receivable, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these
instruments.
The
Company holds digital assets consisting primarily of BERA and BERA-equivalent holdings. Native BERA is measured at fair value using quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets. BERA-equivalent holdings, including staked, wrapped, or protocol-based receipt tokens,
are valued using observable conversion characteristics from the applicable protocol and quoted market prices for the underlying BERA
token as of the measurement date. The Company uses treasury reporting tools to support custody tracking, wallet reconciliation, and conversion-rate
documentation; such tools are not the primary pricing source for fair value measurement.
The
Company classifies digital assets within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. Native BERA is classified as Level 1 when quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are available. BERA-equivalent
holdings are classified based on the observability of the underlying BERA price and the related conversion characteristics used to determine
fair value. To the extent quoted prices for identical assets are not available for BERA-equivalent holdings, the Company considers the
observability of the underlying BERA price and applicable protocol conversion characteristics in determining the appropriate fair value
hierarchy classification.
If
a Level 1 input is available, it is required to be utilized as a measure of fair value without adjustment, including adjustments that
would reflect the size of the Company’s holdings or blockage factors. Due to the inherent volatility of digital asset markets,
the fair value of these assets may fluctuate significantly, which could materially impact the Company’s financial position and
results of operations.
Our
financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands):
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE, LIABILITIES MEASURED ON RECURRING BASIS
(in
thousands)
Caption
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Consolidated
Balance
Sheet
Fair Value at March 31, 2026
(in thousands)
Caption
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
aUSDC and sUSDe
Stablecoin-related protocol instruments
$ —
3,999
—
$ 3,999
BERA and BERA-equivalent tokens
Digital assets
34,232
—
—
34,232
Total Assets
$ 34,232
$ 3,999
$ —
$ 38,231
(in
thousands)
Caption
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Consolidated
Balance
Sheet
Fair Value at December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Caption
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
BERA and BERA-equivalent tokens
Digital assets
$ 36,555
—
—
$ 36,555
Total Assets
$ 36,555
$ —
$ —
$ 36,555
Digital assets included in these tables consist of BERA and BERA-equivalent tokens. Stablecoins classified as cash
equivalents are excluded from the tables above because they are carried at amounts that approximate fair value due to their short-term
nature and redeemability into U.S. dollars. Stablecoin-related instruments that do not qualify as cash equivalents are excluded from these
tables unless classified as digital assets measured at fair value.
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level
2 and no transfers to or from Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or the year ended December
31, 2025.
Equity
Securities Without a Readily Determinable Fair Value
The
Company’s investment in equity securities without a readily determinable fair value consists of an ownership interest in Airgraft
Inc., a private company. The Company determined that its ownership interest does not provide the Company with significant influence over
Airgraft Inc.; accordingly, the investment is accounted for as an equity security.
Because
the equity securities do not have a readily determinable fair value, the Company elected to measure the investment using the measurement
alternative under ASC 321, at cost, less impairment, if any, adjusted for observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical
or similar investments of the same issuer.
The
Company evaluates the investment each reporting period for impairment indicators and observable price changes. The Company did not identify
any impairment or observable price changes requiring adjustment during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or the year ended December
31, 2025.
As
of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Airgraft Inc. was approximately $ 1.9
million and was included within “Other assets” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
12
NOTE
4. LEASES
Greenlane
as a Lessee
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had no material operating lease right-of-use assets or operating lease liabilities,
as substantially all leased facilities had been exited or terminated.
Rent
expense under operating leases was approximately $ 0.2 million and $ 0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The
following expenses related to our operating leases were included in “general and administrative” expenses within our condensed
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss:
SCHEDULE OF LEASE COST
(in
thousands)
2026
2025
For the three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2026
2025
Operating lease cost
217
502
Variable lease cost
—
—
Total lease cost
$ 217
$ 502
NOTE
5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal
Proceedings
The Company is involved in legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records
a liability for such matters when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
For matters where a loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, no liability is recorded; however, the Company discloses such
matters if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a material loss may have been incurred. Management evaluates these matters
on an ongoing basis. Although outcomes are inherently uncertain, management does not currently believe that the ultimate resolution of
these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, except as otherwise
disclosed below.
Antitrust
Cases
The Company is a defendant in various consumer and direct purchaser class action lawsuits alleging antitrust violations
in connection with the distribution of CCELL products. These matters include actions filed in federal courts in California and involve
substantially similar allegations against the Company and other distributors. The Company believes these cases are without merit and is
jointly defending these matters with co-defendants. At this stage, the Company is unable to estimate a reasonably possible loss or range
of loss, if any.
On
February 11, 2025, Earth’s Healing, Inc. brought a purchaser class action antitrust action against four U.S. distributors of CCELL
products, including Greenlane Holdings, Inc.
On
April 10, 2025, Redbud Roots Inc. brought a purchaser class action antitrust action against four U.S. distributors of CCELL products,
including Greenlane Holdings, Inc.
On
April 17, 2025, Summit Industrial Solutions LLC brought a purchaser class action antitrust action against four U.S. distributors of CCELL
products, including Greenlane Holdings, Inc.
The
above matters have been consolidated into a single amended complaint.
On
December 16, 2024, S.K. et al brought a consumer class action antitrust action against four U.S. distributors of CCELL products, including
Greenlane Holdings, Inc.
Commercial
Litigation
The Company is involved in certain commercial disputes
arising from legacy operations, including claims related to professional services, contract performance, and manufacturing agreements.
The Company disputes these claims and is actively defending or resolving these matters, including through settlement discussions where
appropriate. At this time, the Company is unable to estimate a reasonably possible loss or range of loss, if any.
13
On
December 17, 2024, Crossmark, Inc. brought a breach of contract suit against the Company’s subsidiary, Warehouse Goods, LLC, in the amount of approximately
$ 0.3
million. The Company disputes the claims and has engaged
in settlement discussions. At this time, the Company is unable to estimate a reasonably possible loss, if any.
On
November 15, 2024, Vaporous Technologies, Inc. brought a suit for liquidated damages in the amount of approximately $ 0.7
million under the September 2020 Manufacturing Agreement against Warehouse Goods, LLC. The Company disputes the claims
and is defending the matter. At this time, the Company is unable to estimate a reasonably possible loss, if any.
On
November 13, 2024, Pryor Cashman made a demand for arbitration for unpaid legal invoices in the amount of approximately $ 0.3 million.
The Company previously disputed these claims and entered into a settlement arrangement, which has been satisfied in accordance with
the agreed payment terms.
Government
Investigation
On
February 25, 2025, the
Company received a Civil Investigative Demand regarding an investigation to determine whether there were alleged violations of the
False Claims Act concerning allegations related to the approval, payment, and forgiveness of a 2020 Paycheck Protection Program loan
of approximately $ 1.9
million obtained by KIM International LLC, a subsidiary acquired by the Company in 2021. The Company is cooperating with the
investigation. At this time, the Company is unable to estimate a reasonably possible loss or range of loss, if any.
The
Company maintains an accrual of approximately $ 0.5
million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 related
to legal matters. This accrual does not necessarily relate to any individual matter described above, and the Company cannot estimate
additional reasonably possible losses, if any, at this time.
Other
Contingencies
The Company may be subject to claims related to various non-income taxes, including sales, value added, consumption,
and similar taxes, from various tax authorities, including in jurisdictions in which the Company already collects and remits such taxes.
If the relevant taxing authorities were to successfully pursue these claims, the Company could be subject to additional tax liabilities.
See
“Note 4—Leases” for details of our future minimum lease payments under operating lease liabilities. See “Note
10—Income Taxes” for information regarding income tax contingencies.
NOTE
6. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION
Accounts
Receivable, net
Accounts
receivable, net is as follows (in thousands):
SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
March
31,
2026
December
31,
2025
Period Ended
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Accounts receivable amortized cost
$ 972
$ 3,083
Allowance for credit losses
( 89 )
( 1,511 )
Net accounts receivable
$ 883
$ 1,572
14
The
following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable (in thousands):
SUMMARIZES THE CHANGES IN THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES FOR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Balance, beginning of period
$ ( 1,511 )
$ ( 2,616 )
Provision for expected credit losses, net
( 381 )
( 1,974 )
Write-offs
1,803
3,079
Balance, end of period
$ ( 89 )
$ ( 1,511 )
Property
and Equipment, net
The
following is a summary of our property and equipment, at costs less accumulated depreciation and amortization:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT LESS DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
(in thousands)
Estimated useful life
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Furniture, equipment and software
3 - 7 years
$ 7,879
$ 7,879
Leasehold improvements
Lesser of lease term or 5 years
—
33
Property and equipment, gross
7,879
7,912
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 7,757 )
( 7,659 )
Property and equipment, net
$ 122
$ 253
Depreciation
expense for property and equipment was approximately $ 0.1 million and $ 0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025,
respectively.
Other
Current Assets
The
following table summarizes the composition of other current assets as of the dates indicated:
SCHEDULE OF OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
(in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Prepaid expenses
$ 983
$ 1,279
Customs bonds
500
500
Other
50
222
Other current assets
$ 1,533
$ 2,001
Accrued
Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
The
following table summarizes the composition of accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of the dates indicated:
SCHEDULE OF ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
(in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31,2025
Accrued employee compensation
$ 197
$ 154
Other accrued expenses
592
1,473
Accrued expenses and
other current liabilities
$ 789
$ 1,627
Related
Party Transactions
On
October 24, 2025, the Company appointed its Chief Investment Officer, Ben Isenberg, to manage digital-asset treasury activities. The
Chief Investment Officer has relationships within the Berachain ecosystem, and is also the owner of BSQD Corp., a liquidity provider
who the Company may transact with to execute BERA acquisitions. Such transactions are subject to review and approval by the
Company’s Digital Asset Committee prior to execution.
15
Renah
Persofsky, who served as a Greenlane Director until October 23, 2025, is a Principal Owner of Green Gruff USA Inc, (“Green
Gruff”). In January 2025 the Company entered into an amended distribution agreement with Green Gruff. During the three months
ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not recognize material revenue or cost of goods sold from transactions with Green
Gruff.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026, Greenlane Subsidiary Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Token
Purchase and Sale Agreement and a Token Lending Agreement with Berachain Operations Corporation. Under the Token Lending Agreement,
the Company may lend USDC and/or USDT stablecoins to Berachain Operations Corporation. The lending arrangement is intended to
facilitate BERA acquisition activity under the Token Purchase and Sale Agreement. Under the Token Purchase and Sale Agreement, the
Company may request to purchase tranches of BERA tokens from Berachain Operations Corporation, including through settlement
mechanics that reduce amounts outstanding under the lending arrangement.
Berachain
Operations Corporation may use one or more liquidity providers or market participants to source BERA tokens. One such liquidity
provider is BSQD Corp., which is wholly owned by Ben Isenberg, the Company’s Chief Investment Officer. The Company’s
review and approval process covered the arrangements with Berachain Operations Corporation and the related-party considerations
associated with BSQD. The Company continues to monitor BERA acquisition activity, including any involvement of BSQD or other
related-party liquidity providers, through its related-party transaction review process and Digital Assets Committee
oversight.
The
maximum amount available under the lending arrangement during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $ 5.0 million. As of March
31, 2026, $ 235 thousand was outstanding and recorded as a digital asset loan receivable from a related party. No interest income was recognized during
the period. Based on management’s evaluation under ASC 810, the Company does not consolidate Berachain Operations
Corporation.
NOTE
7. DIGITAL ASSETS
On
October 23, 2025, the Company adopted BERA as its primary treasury reserve asset. Under this treasury strategy, the Company acquires,
holds, and strategically deploys BERA, the native token of the Berachain blockchain network, as well as certain BERA-based receipt,
staked, or wrapped positions that are economically linked to BERA (“BERA-equivalent tokens”). These holdings are maintained
for long-term treasury management, ecosystem participation, staking, validator activities, liquidity deployment, and other Board-approved
strategic activities.
The
Company accounts for its BERA and BERA-equivalent holdings as digital assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill
and Other , as amended by ASU 2023-08, Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets . The Company has legal ownership and
control over these digital assets, which are presented as digital assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March
31, 2026, certain BERA and BERA-equivalent holdings were subject to contractual transfer or sale restrictions under applicable
treasury and protocol arrangements. Management considered such restrictions in its liquidity planning and treasury management
activities.
Digital
assets are initially recorded at cost upon purchase, receipt, or conversion. Transaction costs incurred to acquire digital assets are
expensed as incurred unless otherwise required by applicable accounting guidance. Subsequently, BERA and BERA-equivalent holdings
are remeasured at fair value as of each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings within other (expense) income,
net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
For
disclosure and treasury management purposes, the Company monitors both (i) native BERA units held directly and (ii) BERA-equivalent units,
which represent positions in receipt, staked, wrapped, or protocol-native instruments that are economically convertible into, or otherwise
directly linked to, underlying BERA units. Management evaluates treasury performance, exposure, and BERA-per-share metrics on both a
native-unit basis and a BERA-equivalent basis.
The following tables present the units held, cost basis, and fair value of native
BERA and BERA-equivalent digital assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, in thousands except for tokens:
SCHEDULE
OF UNITS HELD, COST BASIS, AND FAIR VALUE
Period
BERA-Equivalent Tokens
Cost Basis (USD)
Fair Value (USD)
March 31, 2026
77,712,731
$ 68,678
$ 34,232
December 31, 2025
51,659,913
$ 58,262
$ 36,555
Cost
basis reflects the historical acquisition cost of digital assets, including digital assets acquired through the October 2025 PIPE transaction,
subsequent treasury purchases, and staking rewards recognized upon receipt. Comparative period cost basis amounts are presented consistent
with amounts previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Cost basis reflects the cost of the digital asset
at the time of purchase or receipt and excludes transaction costs that were expensed as incurred. Fair value represents quoted digital
assets prices within the Company’s principal market at the time of measurement (11:59 p.m. UTC).
16
The following table presents a rollforward of the Company’s digital asset holdings, including BERA tokens and
BERA-equivalent sWBERA, iBERA, siBERA, and similar tokens held in Company-controlled wallets, for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Digital assets are measured at fair value with changes recognized in earnings. U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins that qualify as cash
equivalents are excluded from this rollforward. Stablecoin-related protocol instruments that do not qualify as cash equivalents are also
excluded from this rollforward.
SCHEDULE OF CRYPTOCURRENCY ACTIVITIES
Digital Assets
Balance as of December 31, 2025
$ 36,555
Staking revenue
417
Digital
assets acquired from October 2025 PIPE
59,539
Purchases of BERA and BERA-equivalent digital assets
10,129
Change in fair value
( 12,869 )
Balance at March 31, 2026
$ 34,232
Digital Assets
Balance
as of December 31, 2024
$ —
Digital
assets acquired from October 2025 PIPE
59,539
Purchases
of BERA and BERA-equivalent digital assets
8,163
Change
in fair value
( 31,147 )
Balance
at December 31, 2025
$ 36,555
As of March 31, 2026, a portion of the
Company’s BERA and BERA-equivalent digital asset holdings were subject to contractual transfer or sale restrictions under the
applicable treasury, staking, and protocol arrangements. As of December 31, 2025, the Company did not have any BERA or
BERA-equivalent holdings subject to operational transfer restrictions. The table below summarizes the Company’s restricted and
unrestricted BERA-equivalent holdings, including units held and fair value, as of each balance sheet date, in thousands except for
token units.
SCHEDULE OF COMPANY’S RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED
BERA-EQUIVALENT HOLDINGS, INCLUDING UNITS HELD AND FAIR VALUE
BERA-Equivalent Tokens
USD
BERA- Equivalent Tokens
USD
As of March 31, 2026
As of December 31, 2025
BERA-Equivalent Tokens
USD
BERA- Equivalent Tokens
USD
Restricted Tokens
39,714,869
$ 17,494
—
$ —
Unrestricted Tokens
37,997,862
16,738
51,659,913
36,555
Total intangible digital assets
77,712,731
$ 34,232
51,659,913
$ 36,555
NOTE
8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Shares of the Company’s Class A common stock have both voting and economic rights, including the right to receive
dividends or distributions, if declared, and proceeds upon dissolution, winding up or liquidation. Each share of Class A common stock
entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to stockholders. All Class B common stock was converted into Class A common stock
in December 2022; accordingly, no shares of Class B common stock remain outstanding.
Reverse
Stock Splits
Effective June 26, 2025, the Company completed a one-for-750
reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock. As a result, every 750 shares of Class A common stock
issued and outstanding were converted into one share of Class A common stock. In lieu of issuing fractional shares, the Company rounded
fractional shares up to the next whole share.
On April 2, 2026, the Company filed a Certificate
of Amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a
one-for-eight reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock, effective April 6, 2026. As a result,
every eight shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding were converted into one share of Class A common stock. No fractional
shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split. In lieu of fractional shares, stockholders otherwise entitled to receive
a fractional share received a cash payment equal to such fraction multiplied by the closing sales price of the Class A common stock as
reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the reverse stock split.
The reverse stock splits did not change the par value
of the Class A common stock or the authorized number of shares of Class A common stock. All share and per-share amounts presented in these
condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to give effect
to the reverse stock splits.
17
Warrants
The Company has issued warrants in connection with
prior equity financing transactions, restructuring and exchange transactions, and strategic advisory arrangements. The Company’s
warrants are classified as equity instruments when they are indexed to the Company’s own stock and meet the criteria for equity
classification.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the
Company did not issue any warrants. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, warrants to purchase 26,250 shares of Class A common
stock were exercised. Because certain pre-funded warrants were substantially funded at issuance and have a nominal exercise price, exercises
of such warrants did not result in material cash proceeds and were reflected as reclassifications within stockholders’ equity.
Warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was as follows:
SCHEDULE OF WARRANT ACTIVITY
Number of
Warrants
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Balance, December 31, 2025
3,882,755
$ 0.08
Issued
—
—
Expired or rescinded
( 2
)
—
Exercised
( 26,250
)
0.08
Balance, March 31, 2026
3,856,503
$ 0.08
As
of March 31, 2026, outstanding warrants have a weighted average remaining life of 5.41 years.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company
recognized approximately $ 0.2
million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to strategic advisory warrants issued to non-employee service providers.
This expense is presented separately as stock-based compensation – strategic advisory warrants in the condensed consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss. As of March 31, 2026, approximately $ 0.5
million of unrecognized compensation expense related to strategic advisory warrants remained, which is expected to be recognized through
September 2026.
No warrants were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2026. Accordingly, no grant-date valuation assumptions
are presented for the period.
18
Net
Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share of Class A common stock is
computed by dividing net loss attributable to Greenlane Holdings, Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock
outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to Greenlane
Holdings, Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding, adjusted to give effect to potentially dilutive
securities.
Pre-funded warrants with nominal exercise prices are
included in the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic net loss per share beginning on their
respective issuance dates because the exercise price is non-substantive and exercise is considered virtually assured.
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator
used in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF EARNINGS PER SHARE BASIC AND DILUTED
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
2026
2025
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
2026
2025
Numerator:
Net loss
$ (18,211 )
$ ( 3,867 )
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
149
—
Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders
$ (18,360 )
$ ( 3,867 )
Denominator:
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding
4,086,882
1,522,272
Net loss per share of Class A common stock - basic and diluted
$ ( 4.49 )
$ ( 2.54 )
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025,
stock options and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share
because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive due to the net loss reported for each period.
19
The
following table sets forth the outstanding potentially dilutive securities that have been excluded in the calculation of diluted net
loss per share because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive (in common stock equivalent shares):
SCHEDULE OF OUTSTANDING POTENTIALLY DILUTIVE SECURITIES
2026
2025
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Stock options to purchase common stock
235,000
42
Warrants to purchase common stock
3,856,503
8,365,651
NOTE
9. COMPENSATION PLANS
Amended
and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan
In
April 2019, the Company adopted the Greenlane Holdings, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”). The Plan has been
amended and restated several times since adoption. As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s equity incentive plan balances, including
the total shares authorized for issuance, awards outstanding, and shares available for future grant, reflect all amendments approved
through that date, including the plan’s evergreen feature.
In
October 2025, the Company included in its proxy statement a proposal to increase the share reserve under the Company’s equity incentive
plan to 375,000
shares. The plan includes a 15% evergreen feature. Following
the October 2025 private placement and related stockholder approval, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 to register
additional shares available for issuance under the plan. As of March 31, 2026, 140,000 shares remained available for future issuance
under the 2019 Plan.
Stock
Options
Stock
option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of
grant based on the closing market price of its common stock as reported on Nasdaq. Stock option awards generally include
service-based vesting conditions and expire five years after the date of grant.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company granted 375,000 nonqualified stock options with a weighted-average
exercise price of $ 30.72 . The grant-date fair value of these awards was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Key assumptions
included a stock price of $ 27.68 , an expected term of four years, expected volatility of 120 %, a risk-free rate of 4.2 %, and a dividend
yield of zero . The expected term was determined based on the contractual term of the awards and expected exercise behavior. No stock options
were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
The
Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to stock options of approximately $ 0.5
million and none
for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to stock options. The 2026 expense reflects amortization
of the grant-date fair value of stock option awards granted in October 2025 over the applicable service periods.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity:
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY
Stock options
outstanding
Weighted average
exercise price
Outstanding at December 31, 2025
235,000
$ 30.72
Granted
—
—
Forfeited
—
—
Outstanding at March 31, 2026
235,000
$ 30.72
Based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at March 31, 2026, the total intrinsic value of
outstanding options was zero.
20
Stock
options outstanding, vested and expected to vest and exercisable are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING VESTED
As of March 31, 2026
Number of shares
Remaining
contractual
life
(years)
Weighted-
average
exercise
price
Outstanding, vested and or expected to vest
235,000
4.56
$ 30.72
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized the remaining grant-date fair value of its outstanding
employee stock option awards over the applicable service periods. As of March 31, 2026, there was no unrecognized compensation expense
related to employee stock options outstanding as of period-end. No stock options were granted or forfeited during the three months ended
March 31, 2026.
Restricted
Stock Units
During
the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company granted 14,375 restricted stock units (“RSUs”)
to members of senior management and certain other employees pursuant to the 2019 Plan, after giving effect to the reverse stock
splits. The Company accounts for RSUs issued to employees at fair value based on the market price of the Company’s common
stock on the date of grant. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted during the year ended December 31, 2025 was
$ 25.92 .
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized approximately $ 0.1 million of stock-based compensation
expense related to RSUs granted in 2025. No RSUs were granted or forfeited during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
As
of March 31, 2026, there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs.
Equity-Based
Compensation Expense
Equity-based compensation expense related to employee awards is included within salaries, benefits and payroll taxes
in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Stock-based compensation expense related to strategic advisory
warrants issued to non-employee service providers is presented separately as stock-based compensation – strategic advisory warrants
in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The Company recognized employee equity-based compensation expense as follows:
SCHEDULE OF EQUITY BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
(in thousands)
2026
2025
For the three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2026
2025
Stock options - Class A common stock
$ 462
$ —
Restricted stock units - Class A common stock
130
—
Total equity-based compensation expense
$ 592
$ —
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, employee equity-based compensation expense consisted of approximately
$ 0.5 million related to stock options and approximately $ 0.1 million related to RSUs, each related to awards granted during 2025. The
remaining grant-date fair value of the Company’s employee stock option awards was fully recognized as of March 31, 2026. Accordingly,
the Company does not expect to recognize additional compensation expense in future periods related to employee stock options outstanding
as of March 31, 2026, unless additional awards are granted or existing awards are modified.
Stock-based compensation expense related
to strategic advisory warrants was approximately $ 0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, is presented separately as stock-based
compensation – strategic advisory warrants in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and is
excluded from the employee equity-based compensation table above.
NOTE
10. INCOME TAXES
Prior
to December 31, 2022, the Operating Company was treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income
tax purposes, and its taxable income or loss was generally passed through to its members. Effective December 31, 2022, the Operating
Company became wholly owned by the Company and is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. tax purposes. Beginning in 2023, 100% of the
Operating Company’s U.S. income and expenses have been included in the Company’s U.S. federal and state income tax returns.
The Company also files in various state jurisdictions and certain foreign jurisdictions, including Canada and Netherlands.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, management assessed the realizability of the Company’s deferred tax assets. Based
on this assessment, management concluded that it is not more likely than not that sufficient taxable income will be generated to realize
the benefits associated with its deferred tax assets. Accordingly, the Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance against
its deferred tax assets, resulting in a net deferred tax asset balance of $ 0 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
If
management determines in a future period that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of its deferred tax assets will be realized,
the valuation allowance may be reduced, which would reduce the provision for income taxes in the period such determination is made.
The
Company does not currently expect material repatriation of earnings from its foreign subsidiaries. However, to the extent future restructuring,
liquidation, or dissolution activities result in distributions from foreign subsidiaries, such distributions may be subject to local
withholding taxes and other applicable tax consequences.
21
Uncertain
Tax Positions
For
the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, the Company did not record any unrecognized tax benefits related to
uncertain tax positions. The Company does not expect material interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions due to its
historical losses, significant net operating loss carryforwards and full valuation allowance position. As of the date of issuance of
these condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company was not subject to any material income tax examinations.
Tax
Receivable Agreement (TRA)
The
Company is party to a tax receivable agreement (“TRA”) that provides for the payment to certain former holders of interests
in the Operating Company of 85 % of certain tax benefits, if any, that the Company actually realizes, or in some circumstances is deemed
to realize, as a result of increases in tax basis and certain other tax benefits.
As
of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had recorded no liability under the TRA because, based on management’s
valuation allowance assessment, the related tax benefits were not considered realizable and the amount and timing of any future
payments were not probable or reasonably estimable.
If
realization of the deferred tax assets subject to the TRA becomes more likely than not in a future period, the Company may record a
liability related to the TRA, which would be recognized as expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive loss.
No
payments were made under the TRA during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
NOTE
11. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company defines its operating segments as components
of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”)
to assess performance and allocate resources. Segment information is prepared on the same basis that management uses for operational decision-making
purposes. The Company’s CODM is a committee comprised of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
In connection with the launch of the Company’s
digital asset treasury reserve strategy in October 2025 and management’s ongoing assessment of the requirements under ASC 280, Segment
Reporting, the Company reassessed its segment conclusions and determined that, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, it has two operating
and reportable segments: (i) the Wholesale and Distribution Segment and (ii) the Digital Asset Segment.
The Wholesale and Distribution Segment consists of
the Company’s reduced-scale legacy business, including the sale and distribution of wholesale accessories, vape devices, and lifestyle
products. These products are generally subject to similar regulatory environments, are sold to similar customer types, and are managed
through the Company’s remaining asset-light distribution and e-commerce activities.
The Digital Asset Segment consists of the Company’s
digital asset treasury activities, including the acquisition, holding, staking, validator participation, and strategic deployment of BERA
and BERA-equivalent digital assets. Digital asset treasury activities are managed to support the Company’s treasury strategy, liquidity
objectives, ecosystem participation, and staking revenue generation.
The CODM assesses performance of the Company’s
reportable segments based on net revenue, gross profit, selected operating expenses, and certain asset information. The accounting policies
used for segment reporting are consistent with those used in the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
As the Company continues to develop its digital asset treasury strategy, management may provide additional information to the CODM, including
additional treasury, liquidity, fair value, and asset-level metrics, which will be evaluated for inclusion in future segment disclosures.
There was no Digital Asset Segment activity for the
three months ended March 31, 2025.
22
The following table sets forth net revenue, cost of revenue, and gross profit by reportable segment for the three
months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
SCHEDULE OF NET SALES BY MAJOR PRODUCT CATEGORY
in thousands
Wholesale and Distribution
Digital Asset
Total
Wholesale and Distribution
Digital Asset
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
in thousands
Wholesale and Distribution
Digital Asset
Total
Wholesale and Distribution
Digital Asset
Total
Net revenue
$ 27
$ 421
$ 448
$ 1,469
—
$ 1,469
Cost of revenue
231
—
231
748
—
748
Gross profit
$ ( 204 )
$ 421
$ 217
$ 721
—
$ 721
The
following table sets forth operating expenses by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
SCHEDULE OF DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT REPORTABLE SEGMENT
(in thousands)
Wholesale and
Distribution
Digital Asset
Total
Wholesale and
Distribution
Digital Asset
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Wholesale and
Distribution
Digital Asset
Total
Wholesale and
Distribution
Digital Asset
Total
Operating expenses
Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes
$ 1,055
$ 379
$ 1,434
$
1,267
$
—
$
1,267
Strategic advisory warrants
—
240
240
—
—
—
General and administrative
1,360
2,629
3,989
2,823
—
2,823
Depreciation
126
—
126
106
—
106
Total operating expenses
$ 2,541
$ 3,248
$ 5,789
$
4,196
$
—
$
4,196
Changes in fair value of digital assets are not included in segment gross profit and are reviewed separately by the
CODM as part of treasury strategy, fair value exposure, and capital allocation activities.
The following table sets forth certain asset categories reviewed by the CODM in evaluating the Company’s reportable segments and liquidity profile:
SCHEDULE OF SEGMENT REPORTING INFORMATION, BY SEGMENT
(in thousands)
Wholesale and Distribution
Digital Asset
Total
Wholesale and Distribution
Digital Asset
Total
As of March 31, 2026
As of December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Wholesale and Distribution
Digital Asset
Total
Wholesale and Distribution
Digital Asset
Total
Cash equivalents, including qualifying stablecoins
268
13,052
13,320
1,733
30,780
32,513
Accounts receivable, net
883
-
883
1,572
-
1,572
Digital asset loan receivable
-
235
235
-
-
-
Stablecoin-related protocol instruments
-
3,999
3,999
-
-
-
Digital assets – BERA & BERA-equivalents
-
34,232
34,232
-
36,555
36,555
The
following table sets forth net revenue disaggregated by geography:
SCHEDULE OF NET SALES DISAGGREGATED BY GEOGRAPHY
(in
thousands)
2026
2025
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2026
2025
United States
$ 448
$ 1,469
Canada
—
—
Europe
—
—
Total net revenue
$ 448
$ 1,469
The
following table sets forth our long-lived assets by geographic area, which consist of property and equipment, net, and operating lease
right-of-use assets:
SCHEDULE OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA
(in
thousands)
March
31, 2026
December
31, 2025
As of
(in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
United States
$ 122
$ 397
Canada
—
—
Europe
—
—
Total long-lived assets
$ 122
$ 397
23
There were no long-lived assets within the Digital Asset Segment as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025. The Company’s digital asset activities are primarily comprised of digital assets, qualifying stablecoins, stablecoin-related
protocol instruments, and related treasury activities, which are presented based on their nature, liquidity profile, and applicable accounting
classification.
NOTE
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Reverse
Stock Split
On April 2, 2026, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a one-for-eight
reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock, par value $ 0.01
per share, effective April 6, 2026.
As a result of the reverse stock split, every eight shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding were automatically converted into one share of Class
A common stock, without any change in par value per share. The reverse stock split did not change the authorized number of shares of Class
A common stock.
No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split. In lieu of fractional shares, stockholders
otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share received a cash payment equal to such fraction multiplied by the closing sales price
of the Class A common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the
reverse stock split.
All
share and per-share amounts presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively
adjusted for all periods presented to give effect to the reverse stock split.
24
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes of Greenlane Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Greenlane”
and, collectively with the Operating Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”, “we”, “us”
and “our”) for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026 included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,
and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes of Greenlane Holdings, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2025,
which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Note
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, including those described under “Risk Factors”
and elsewhere in this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements except as required by law. Many of the forward-looking statements are located
in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.” Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions
and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. In some cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,”
“project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,”
“intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could” and similar expressions.
Examples of forward-looking statements include, without limitation:
●
our
possible or assumed future results of operations;
●
our
business strategies;
●
the
success of our new digital asset treasury policy;
●
the
volatile and unpredictable changes in the price of BERA;
●
the
expected growth of the BERA ecosystem;
●
the
effects of future regulation;
●
our
compliance with Nasdaq listing requirements;
●
our
competitive position, industry environment and potential growth opportunities;
●
our
cash needs and financing plans;
●
macroeconomic conditions, capital market disruptions, geopolitical developments, inflation, and cryptocurrency volatility;
●
new
or additional governmental regulation; and
●
the
other factors described in the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Forward-looking
statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the
times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at
the time those statements are made or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events and are subject
to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by
the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed in our filings with the SEC, under
the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025
Annual Report”) and in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Forward-looking
statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from any future results, performances, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These
risks include, but are not limited to, those listed below and those discussed in greater detail in Part I, Item 1A of the 2025 Annual
Report under the heading “Risk Factors.”
●
our strategy, outlook, and growth prospects;
●
general economic trends, trends in the industry, and the competitive markets in which we operate;
●
our ability to raise capital on favorable terms, or at all, to support the continued growth of the business, including high inflation
and increasing interest rates;
●
the impact of governmental laws and regulations and the outcomes of regulatory or agency proceedings;
●
fluctuations in U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign tax obligations and changes in tariffs;
●
failure of our information technology systems to support our current and growing business;
●
our ability to prevent and recover from Internet security breaches;
●
our sensitivity to global economic conditions and international trade issues;
●
the onset of an economic recession in the United States or other countries, including the impact of the ongoing wars, and their impact
on the economy generally;
●
the potential delisting of our Class A common stock from Nasdaq;
●
increased costs as a result of being a public company; and
●
our failure to maintain adequate internal controls over financial
reporting.
Additional
risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition or operating results.
25
The
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation
to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect
the occurrence of unanticipated events. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which
any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Consequently, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Business
Transformation Overview
Fiscal
year 2025 represented a significant strategic transition for the Company, as it shifted its primary capital allocation focus from wholesale
and distribution operations to a digital asset treasury strategy centered on BERA.
Historically,
operating results were driven by warehouse-based wholesale and direct-to-consumer sales. During 2025, the Company materially reduced
that legacy footprint, substantially exited warehouse inventory, and transitioned the remaining commerce business to an asset-light,
drop-ship model. While the Company continues to operate a scaled-down wholesale / distribution business, its financial profile is substantially
influenced by digital asset activity.
On June 26, 2025 and April 6, 2026, the Company completed reverse stock splits to maintain compliance with Nasdaq
listing requirements. All share and per share amounts presented herein reflect the impact of these reverse stock splits for all periods
presented.
In
the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company completed a private placement with digital asset-focused investors. Transaction consideration
consisted of cash, U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins, and BERA, and the transaction established the capital base for the Company’s
digital asset treasury strategy while also supporting residual legacy operations.
As
a result, period-over-period comparability is impacted by both the decline in legacy operating activity and the introduction of fair
value accounting for digital assets.
Overview
Greenlane
Holdings, Inc. is a publicly traded company with a digital asset treasury strategy focused on the acquisition,
management, and strategic deployment of BERA, the native token of the Berachain blockchain network.
As
of March 31, 2026, a substantial majority of the Company’s balance sheet consisted of digital assets and U.S. dollar cash and dollar-pegged
stablecoins, which are classified within cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s financial condition,
liquidity profile, and results of operations are therefore significantly influenced by digital asset market conditions, including the
fair value of its BERA holdings.
In
addition to our digital asset treasury activities, the Company continues to operate a legacy lifestyle accessories commerce platform
through vapor.com and related channels. Following the strategic transition in 2025, the legacy business was materially reduced in scale,
warehouse operations were substantially exited, and the operating model shifted to an asset-light drop-ship structure.
Strategic
Transformation
Greenlane
historically operated as a distributor of lifestyle accessories and consumer products. Beginning in October 2025, management executed
a strategic transformation following the closing of a $110.7 million private investment in public equity transaction led by crypto-native
investors and supported by the Berachain Foundation (the “BERA Private Placement”).
The
BERA Private Placement provided the capital foundation for the new digital asset treasury strategy (the “BERA Strategy”). In connection
with the transaction:
●
The Company received cash and stablecoin proceeds and BERA tokens.
●
The Board was reconstituted to include digital asset and capital markets expertise.
●
A Digital Assets Committee was formed to oversee treasury strategy and risk management.
●
The Company adopted a capital allocation model centered on BERA accumulation and deployment.
26
This
transformation shifted the Company’s principal activity from a predominately operating distribution infrastructure to managing
a digital asset treasury strategy. As of December 31, 2025, the Company no longer maintained warehouse inventory and had transitioned
the remaining commerce business to a drop-ship operating model.
The
BERA Strategy
The
Company has implemented a treasury policy that sets guidelines for digital asset diversification, liquidity, and risk management, and
is overseen by the Board’s Digital Asset Committee. The Company’s digital asset treasury strategy, subject to these guidelines,
consists of five core components:
1.
Capital Deployment
The
Company seeks to deploy capital raised through equity offerings and other transactions to acquire BERA through open market purchases
or negotiated transactions. Capital deployment is governed by a disciplined strategy aimed at increasing long-term BERA-per-share.
2.
Network Participation
The
Company participates in Berachain’s Proof of Liquidity (“PoL”) consensus mechanism through staking and validator infrastructure.
These activities may generate staking rewards denominated in BERA, which are variable and not guaranteed.
3.
Governance Participation
Through
ongoing participation in the Berachain ecosystem, the Company may earn Berachain Governance Token (“BGT”), a non-transferable
governance token. BGT may provide governance influence within the ecosystem, subject to protocol rules. The Company does not control
protocol governance and cannot assure that BGT will confer any anticipated influence or economic benefit.
4.
Risk-Adjusted Yield Participation
The
Company may selectively deploy BERA or stablecoins into decentralized finance (“DeFi”) protocols within the Berachain ecosystem,
subject to internal risk controls. Such activities involve smart contract risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, and regulatory uncertainty.
5.
Capital Allocation Discipline
The
Company may pursue strategic initiatives aligned with its digital asset treasury model, including validator partnerships, infrastructure
investments, and capital markets transactions intended to enhance net asset value per share. There can be no assurance that such initiatives
will generate positive returns.
BERA
and the Berachain Ecosystem
Berachain
is a decentralized, open-source, EVM-compatible layer-1 blockchain engineered for high throughput, low latency, and full compatibility
with Ethereum tooling, smart contracts, and infrastructure. Berachain utilizes a novel PoL consensus mechanism that integrates network security with active liquidity provisioning. BERA is the native digital asset of the Berachain network and is
used for transaction fees, staking, validator participation, and ecosystem incentives.
BERA
is not legal tender, is not backed by any government or central bank, and may be subject to significant price volatility, regulatory
uncertainty, and technological risk.
The
Berachain ecosystem includes decentralized exchanges, lending protocols, liquidity pools, validator infrastructure providers, and governance
mechanisms. The Company does not control the Berachain protocol, validator selection outcomes, or governance decisions. Protocol parameters,
incentive structures, and token mechanics may change over time.
The
Company’s strategy assumes continued ecosystem development and network adoption. There can be no assurance that the Berachain ecosystem
will achieve sustained adoption or that the PoL mechanism will perform as intended.
27
Treasury
Holdings and Liquidity
The
Company’s liquidity is primarily derived from cash and cash equivalents on hand and is supplemented by digital asset holdings,
which are subject to market volatility and liquidity constraints.
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company’s treasury holdings consisted of BERA, cash, and U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins.
U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins held directly in Company-controlled wallets that are readily convertible into
U.S. dollars and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value are classified as cash equivalents. Stablecoins and stablecoin-related
instruments deployed into DeFi protocols, staking arrangements, lending arrangements, synthetic yield strategies, or other activities
that limit immediate redemption or introduce more than insignificant liquidity, counterparty, protocol, market structure, yield-strategy,
or valuation risk are not classified as cash equivalents.
In
connection with the October 2025 PIPE transaction, the Company agreed to certain contractual transfer restrictions on a portion of
its BERA holdings. As of December 31, 2025, while these contractual provisions were in place, no operational lockup mechanism had
been implemented, and the Company retained the ability to utilize such BERA for staking and other activities. An operational lockup
mechanism was implemented in mid-February 2026, with restrictions scheduled to expire on April 23, 2026. Management concluded that,
as of December 31, 2025, these contractual provisions did not impact the fair value measurement or classification of the
Company’s BERA holdings.
Legacy
Distribution Business
The
Company’s legacy business consists of lifestyle accessories and consumer products historically distributed through wholesale and
direct-to-consumer channels.
Revenue
from the legacy segment declined significantly during fiscal 2025 and is expected to represent a decreasing proportion of overall Company
activity.
The
legacy business is currently managed to preserve liquidity and fulfill contractual obligations. The Company does not currently prioritize
expansion of this segment. As of December 31, 2025, the Company no longer maintained warehouse inventory and had transitioned the remaining
business to a drop-ship operating model supported by its existing e-commerce platform, vapor.com.
Regulatory
Considerations
The
regulatory framework for digital assets remains evolving and uncertain. For a discussion of risks related to digital assets and the Company’s operations, see “Risk Factors”
in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2025.
Reverse
Stock Splits
On
June 26, 2025, we filed a Certificate of Amendment to the A&R Charter with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware (“SSSD”),
which effected a one-for-seven hundred and fifty (1-for-750) reverse stock split (the “2025 Reverse Stock Split”) of our
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock at 5:01 PM Eastern Time on June 26, 2025. As a result of the 2025 Reverse Stock Split,
every seven hundred and fifty shares of common stock issued and outstanding were converted into one share of common stock. In lieu of
fractional shares we rounded up to the next whole share, and accordingly, no fractional shares were issued in connection with the 2025
Reverse Stock Split.
The
2025 Reverse Stock Split did not change the par value of the Common Stock or the authorized number of shares of Common Stock. All outstanding
options, restricted stock awards, warrants and other securities entitling their holders to purchase or otherwise receive shares of our
Common Stock have been adjusted as a result of the 2025 Reverse Stock Split, as required by the terms of each security. The number of
shares available to be awarded under our Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan have also been appropriately adjusted. See “Note
8 — Stockholders’ Equity” for more information.
On
April 2, 2026, we filed a Certificate of Amendment to the A&R Charter with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
which effected a one-for-eight reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, effective April 6, 2026 (the “2026 Reverse Stock Split, and, together with the 2025 Reverse
Stock Split, the “Reverse Stock Splits”).
As a result of the 2026 Reverse Stock Split, every eight shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding were converted into one share
of Common Stock. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the 2026 Reverse Stock Split. In lieu of fractional shares,
stockholders otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share received a cash payment equal to such fraction multiplied by the
closing sales price of the Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the trading day immediately preceding the
effective date of the 2026 Reverse Stock Split.
All share and per-share amounts presented in this Quarterly Report have been retroactively adjusted for all periods
presented to give effect to the Reverse Stock Splits.
Nasdaq Minimum Bid Price Compliance
On March 25, 2026, Greenlane Holdings,
Inc. (the “Company”) received a written notice (the “Notice”) from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department
of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that Nasdaq staff had determined to delist the Company’s Class
A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) from the Nasdaq Capital Market since it failed to maintain
a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days, in violation of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The Company requested
a hearing, which stayed the suspension of trading pending the outcome of the hearing.
On April 21, 2026, the Company
was notified by Nasdaq that the Company has regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule
5550(a)(2) and that the Company is therefore in compliance with the Nasdaq Capital Market’s listing requirements.
As a result, the Company’s hearing that had been scheduled for May 5, 2026, has been cancelled, and this matter
is now closed. The Common Stock will continue to be listed and traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market.
28
Critical
Accounting Estimates
We
prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate our estimates and
assumptions on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience, outside advice from parties believed to be experts
in such matters, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which
form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies may result in materially different amounts being
reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. See “Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a description of
the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Fair
value measurement of digital assets
Beginning
in the fourth quarter of 2025, crypto assets within the scope of ASU 2023-08 are measured at fair value with changes recognized in earnings. The Company
primarily uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets when available (Level 1 inputs). When such prices are not available,
the Company utilizes observable market data from secondary sources, including pricing aggregators and broker quotes (Level 2 inputs).
Management applies judgment in determining the principal market and evaluates the reliability of pricing sources, including volume, accessibility,
and consistency across exchanges. In periods of market dislocation or limited liquidity, alternative valuation approaches may be applied.
Differences in these assumptions could materially impact reported fair values and results of operations.
The
Company also maintains supporting schedules of significant crypto assets and performs daily to monthly reconciliations between wallet
activity and the general ledger. Stablecoins held in Company-controlled wallets that are readily convertible to U.S. dollars are classified
as cash equivalents based on management’s assessment of their high liquidity, short-term nature, and minimal risk of changes in
value. This classification reflects the Company’s conclusion that such holdings are economically equivalent to cash and are used
in treasury management activities. The Company evaluates counterparty risk, redemption mechanisms, and market liquidity in determining
this classification. Stablecoins and stablecoin-related instruments deployed into decentralized finance (“DeFi”) protocols,
staking arrangements, lending arrangements, synthetic yield strategies, or other activities that limit immediate redemption or introduce
more than insignificant liquidity, counterparty, protocol, market structure, yield-strategy, or valuation risk are not classified as cash
equivalents and are presented separately based on their nature and risk profile.
Digital
asset fair value adjustments are non-cash and may significantly impact reported net income independent of operating performance of the
wholesale and distribution segment.
Legal
Contingencies
In
the ordinary course of business, we are involved in legal proceedings involving a variety of matters. Certain of these matters include
speculative claims for substantial or indeterminate amounts of damages. We evaluate the associated developments on a regular basis and
accrue a liability when we believe that it is both probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
If we determine there is a reasonable possibility that we may incur a loss and the loss or range of loss can be estimated, we disclose
the possible loss in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements to the extent material.
We
review the developments in our contingencies that could affect the amount of the provisions that have been previously recorded, and the
matters and related reasonably possible losses disclosed. We make adjustments to our provisions and changes to our disclosures accordingly
to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and updated information. Significant judgment is
required to determine both the probability of loss and the estimated amount of loss.
29
The
outcome of these matters is inherently uncertain. Therefore, if one or more legal proceedings were resolved against us for amounts in
excess of management’s expectations, our results of operations and financial condition, including in a particular reporting period
in which any such outcome becomes probable and estimable, could be materially adversely affected. See “Note 5—Commitments
and Contingencies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional
information regarding these contingencies.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
See “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a description of the significant accounting policies and methods
used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Results
of Operations
The
following table presents operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively:
Three Months Ended March 31,
% of Net revenue
Change
2026
2025
2026
2025
$
%
Net revenue
$ 448
1,469
100.0 %
100.0 %
$ (1,021 )
(69.5 )%
Cost of sales
231
748
51.6 %
50.9 %
(517 )
(69.1 )%
Gross profit
217
721
48.4 %
49.1 %
(504 )
(69.9 )%
Operating expenses:
Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes
1,434
1,267
320.1 %
86.3 %
167
13.2 %
Stock-based compensation – strategic advisory warrants
240
—
53.6 %
—
240
100 %
General and administrative
3,989
2,823
890.4 %
192.2 %
1,166
41.3 %
Depreciation and amortization
126
106
28.1 %
7.2 %
20
18.9 %
Total operating expenses
5,789
4,196
1,292.2 %
285.7 %
1,593
38.0 %
Loss from operations
(5,572 )
(3,475 )
(1,243.8 )%
(236.6 )%
(2,097 )
60.3 %
Other income (expense), net:
Interest income (expense), net
34
(391 )
7.6 %
(26.6 )%
425
(108.7 )%
Change in fair value of digital assets
(12,869 )
—
(2,872.5 )%
—
(12,869 )
100 %
Other income (expense), net
196
(1 )
43.7 %
(0.1 )%
197
(19,699.1 )%
Total other income (expense), net
(12,639 )
(392 )
(2,821.2 )%
(26.7 )%
(12,247 )
3,124.2 %
Loss before income taxes
(18,211 )
(3,867 )
4,065.0 %
(263.3 )%
(14,344 )
370.9 %
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
—
—
— %
— %
—
— %
Net loss
(18,211 )
(3,867 )
(4,065.0 )%
(263.3 )%
(14,344 )
370.9 %
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
149
—
33.3 %
— %
149
100 %
Net loss attributable to Greenlane Holdings, Inc.
$ (18,360 )
(3,867 )
(4,098.2 )%
(263.3 )%
$ (14,493 )
374.8 %
Consolidated
Results of Operations
Beginning
in the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company’s results reflect two reportable segments: the Wholesale and Distribution Segment and
the Digital Asset Segment. Net revenue includes both net sales from the Company’s legacy wholesale and distribution business and
staking revenue generated from the Company’s digital asset treasury activities. Cost of sales relates to the Wholesale and Distribution
Segment, as staking revenue from the Digital Asset Segment does not currently have associated cost of revenue. Operating expenses are
reviewed by management by reportable segment, as further described in “Note 11 — Segment Reporting.”
Digital
Asset Operations
Beginning in October 2025, the Company transitioned to a digital asset treasury strategy following a $110.7 million
private investment in public equity transaction, which included cash, stablecoins, and BERA, the principal token of the Berachain ecosystem.
During the remainder of 2025 and the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company deployed a portion of its cash and stablecoin balances
to acquire additional BERA.
30
During the fourth quarter of 2025 and into the first quarter of 2026, digital asset markets experienced broad-based
volatility and price declines. The Company’s BERA holdings were also impacted by market volatility. For the three months ended March
31, 2026, the Company recognized a fair value loss on digital assets of approximately $12.9 million. The Company also recognized approximately
$0.4 million of staking revenue during the period.
Wholesale and Distribution Operations
During 2025, the Company reduced the scale of its warehouse-based wholesale and distribution activities and transitioned
the remaining commerce business to an asset-light, drop-ship model supported by its existing e-commerce platform, vapor.com. The Company
continues to operate this business, but at a reduced scale compared to the prior-year period.
Net
Revenue
For
the three months ended March 31, 2026, net revenue was approximately $0.4 million, compared to approximately $1.5 million for the
same period in 2025, representing a decrease of approximately $1.0 million, or 70%. Net revenue for the three months ended March 31,
2026 included approximately $27 thousand of net sales from the Wholesale and Distribution Segment and approximately $417 thousand of
staking revenue from the Digital Asset Segment. The year-over-year decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales volume,
reduced inventory availability, and the transition of the legacy business to a lower-scale operating model, partially offset by
staking revenue generated from the Digital Asset Segment. See “Note 11 — Segment Reporting” for additional
information.
Cost
of Sales and Gross Margin
For
the three months ended March 31, 2026, cost of sales was approximately $0.2 million, compared to approximately $0.7 million for the
same period in 2025, representing a decrease of approximately $0.5 million, or 69%. Cost of sales for both periods related
exclusively to the Wholesale and Distribution Segment and did not include costs associated with staking revenue from the Digital Asset Segment. The decrease was primarily driven by lower legacy wholesale and distribution
sales volume and the Company’s transition to a reduced-scale, asset-light operating model.
Consolidated
gross margin was approximately 48% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to approximately 49% for the same period in 2025.
The consolidated gross margin percentage reflects the inclusion of approximately $421 thousand of staking revenue from the Digital Asset
Segment, which does not currently have associated cost of revenue, together with the reduced-scale Wholesale and Distribution Segment,
which generated approximately $27 thousand of net revenue and approximately $231 thousand of cost of sales. Accordingly, consolidated
gross margin is not directly comparable to the gross margin of the legacy wholesale and distribution busin ess on a stand-alone
basis. See “Note 11 — Segment Reporting” for additional information.
Salaries,
Benefits and Payroll Taxes
Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes were approximately $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared
to approximately $1.3 million for the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to stock-based compensation expense
related to employee equity awards granted in October 2025, partially offset by lower headcount and reduced legacy operating activity.
Stock
based compensation – strategic advisory warrants
Stock-based compensation expense related to strategic advisory warrants was approximately $0.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $0 for the same period in 2025. The increase was attributable to strategic advisory warrants
issued in connection with the Company’s digital asset treasury transition. These awards are accounted for under ASC 718, and the
related grant-date fair value is recognized over the applicable service periods. The expense is non-cash in nature and is presented separately
within operating expenses.
31
General
and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative
expenses were approximately $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to approximately $2.8 million for the same
period in 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to higher legal, professional, advisory, insurance and public company costs.
The 2026 period included approximately $2.3 million of elevated legal, professional, and advisory costs related to Nasdaq compliance
and delisting appeal matters, reverse stock split activities, employment and compensation matters, legacy facility exits, and the termination
of the new facility lease. These costs were elevated during the period and are not expected to recur at the same level in future periods.
Depreciation
and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense was approximately $0.1 million for each of the three months ended March 31,
2026 and 2025. Depreciation and amortization expense remained relatively consistent year over year as there were no significant additions
to fixed assets during the period.
Interest income (expense), net
Interest income, net was approximately
$34 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to approximately $0.4 million interest expense for the same period in
2025. The improvement was primarily attributable to the repayment of the Company’s outstanding debt in February 2025.
Change
in fair value of digital assets
Digital assets consisted primarily of BERA held in the Company’s digital asset treasury. These assets are remeasured
to fair value at the end of each reporting period, with changes recognized in earnings. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the
Company recognized a fair value loss of approximately $12.9 million, primarily driven by market fluctuations in BERA. As of March 31,
2026, the fair value of digital assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet was approximately $34.2 million.
Other
Income (Expense), Net
Other
income (expense), net was an expense of approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to
approximately $0 for the same period in 2025. The increase in expense was primarily attributable to foreign currency remeasurement
and related legacy balance sheet cleanup activity.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of March 31, 2026, the Company had approximately $13.3 million of cash and cash equivalents, $4.0 million in stablecoin-related
instruments, $34.2 million in digital asset holdings, and working capital of approximately $13.8 million, compared to $32.5 million
of cash and cash equivalents and working capital of approximately $28.9 million as of December 31, 2025. The decrease in
working capital was primarily attributable to cash used in operations and purchases of digital assets during the quarter.
The
Company’s primary sources of liquidity to meet near-term operating needs are cash and cash equivalents, including qualifying U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins,
and proceeds from equity issuances. Stablecoin-related instruments that do not qualify as cash equivalents are excluded from cash and
cash equivalents and presented based on their nature and risk profile.
Digital
assets are subject to price volatility and market liquidity constraints, which may impact the Company’s ability to convert such
assets into cash at expected values or within desired timeframes.
The
Company had no outstanding debt as of March 31, 2026. The Company may opportunistically access capital markets, including through its
at-the-market offering program, but management does not believe the Company is dependent on additional financing to meet its near-term
obligations.
The
Company’s contractual obligations are primarily limited to short-term vendor arrangements and are not material individually or
in the aggregate. The Company’s liquidity may be impacted by fluctuations in digital asset prices, timing of capital deployment,
and other risks described in “Risk Factors.”
On
January 7, 2026, the Company entered into a Sales Agreement with Yorkville Securities, LLC pursuant to which the Company may, from time
to time, offer and sell shares of its Class A common stock through or to Yorkville, acting as sales agent or principal. On January 7,
2026, the Company filed a prospectus supplement in connection with the ATM Offering for up to $5.4 million of shares of Class A common
stock. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, the Company has not made any sales under the ATM Offering.
During the first quarter of
2026, the Company continued executing its digital asset treasury strategy. In connection with this strategy, the Company entered into
token purchase and lending arrangements with Berachain Operations Corporation to facilitate BERA acquisition activity. The Company’s
maximum exposure under the lending arrangement during the quarter was $5.0 million, of which approximately $0.2 million remained outstanding
as of March 31, 2026. The Company monitors these arrangements through its digital asset governance framework, including Digital Assets
Committee oversight and related-party review procedures.
32
Liquidity
Outlook and Going Concern
Management has evaluated the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in accordance with ASC 205-40.
Based on the Company’s current cash position, cash equivalents, digital asset holdings, and expected operating cash flows, management
believes that there is no substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least twelve months
from the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
On April 7, 2026, the board of directors of the Company authorized the repurchase by the Company of up to $2 million
of the Company’s outstanding shares of Class A common stock (the “Repurchase Plan”). The Company may buy back its shares
of Class A common stock from time to time, in amounts, at prices, and at such times as the Company deems appropriate, subject to market
conditions, pursuant to Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act, and federal and state laws governing such transactions, through a variety of
methods, which may include open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block trades, or one or more trading plans adopted
in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the SEC or by any combination of such methods. The Repurchase Program does not oblige the Company to
acquire any specific number of shares or any shares at all, and may be modified, discontinued, or suspended at any time. As of the date
hereof, the Company has not made any repurchases under the Repurchase Plan.
The
Company’s near-term focus is maintaining liquidity, executing its digital asset treasury strategy, and aligning operating
costs against its current business model. The Company may seek additional capital opportunistically depending on market conditions
and strategic priorities.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have
a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Cash
Flows
The
following summary of cash flows for the periods indicated has been derived from our condensed consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2026
2025
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (4,830 )
$ (3,445 )
Net cash used in investing activities
(14,363 )
(16 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
—
11,078
Net
Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities
During the three months ended
March 31, 2026, net cash used in operating activities was approximately $4.8 million. Operating cash use was primarily driven by the Company’s
net loss of $18.2 million, adjusted for non-cash items, including the $12.9 million fair value loss on digital assets, stock-based compensation,
depreciation and amortization, and changes in working capital.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was approximately $3.4 million,
primarily driven by the Company’s net loss of $3.9 million, adjusted for non-cash items and changes in working capital.
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
During the three months ended
March 31, 2026, net cash used in investing activities was approximately $14.4 million, primarily related to purchases of digital assets
and stablecoin-related protocol instruments as part of the Company’s digital asset treasury strategy.
33
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in investing activities was approximately $16,000, primarily
related to capital expenditures.
Net
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there was no cash provided by or used in financing activities.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $11.1 million,
primarily consisting of approximately $19.0 million in proceeds from the February 2025 private placement, partially offset by approximately
$8.0 million in debt repayments.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”), and pursuant to Item 305 of Regulation S-K we are not required to provide quantitative and qualitative
disclosures about market risk.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management’s
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
have established disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and
procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable
assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable
assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Under
the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2026. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because
of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described in Item 9A of Part II of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which have not yet been remediated as of March 31, 2026.
34
Material
Weaknesses Remediation Plan and Status
As
previously described in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, management’s remediation
efforts are focused on strengthening the Company’s control environment, enhancing information technology general controls, formalizing
control activities, and implementing robust processes over the Company’s digital asset treasury operations.
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2026, management continued executing its remediation plan and made progress in several key areas.
With respect to information systems and access controls, the Company is actively implementing a new enterprise resource
planning (“ERP”) system to support its financial reporting, consolidation, and control environment. The ERP implementation
is currently in progress, with a targeted go-live date of July 1, 2026. As part of this implementation, management is designing enhanced
role-based access controls, segregation of duties, user provisioning and de-provisioning procedures, and formalized controls over system
changes and user access management. In addition, management has implemented multi-factor authentication and periodic user access review
procedures over critical financial applications. These efforts are intended to strengthen the Company’s information technology general
controls and address previously identified material weaknesses related to system access and technology controls.
To address the material weaknesses related to the Company’s digital asset treasury operations, management has
developed and placed into use an internal treasury reporting application designed to support digital asset custody tracking, wallet completeness
validation, transaction reconciliation, fair value measurement, and period-end financial reporting. During the quarter, management performed
internal testing of the application’s completeness and accuracy, including reconciliation of wallet activity to blockchain records,
validation of wallet balances, testing of market pricing inputs, and verification of digital asset conversion methodologies used in determining
U.S. dollar fair values. In addition, the Company’s information technology department completed a cybersecurity and access controls
assessment of the application and implemented additional security enhancements. The Company has also engaged third-party specialists to
independently evaluate the design, implementation, and operating effectiveness of these controls. This independent assessment remains
in process.
In
addition, management continues to strengthen the Company’s overall control environment and control activities through the formalization
of accounting policies and procedures, implementation of standardized account reconciliation processes, enhanced journal entry preparation
and review protocols, and improvements to the financial statement close process. Management is also reducing reliance on manual and off-platform
processes through increased use of system-based reporting solutions and enhanced documentation standards.
The
Company is further enhancing its monitoring activities through periodic management reviews, internal control testing, and remediation
tracking procedures. Control deficiencies identified through these monitoring activities are evaluated timely, communicated to responsible
parties, and tracked through completion. Management continues to provide regular updates regarding remediation progress to senior leadership
and the Audit Committee.
While
management believes the actions described above are addressing the identified material weaknesses, the material weaknesses will not be
considered remediated until the applicable controls have been fully designed, implemented, and operated effectively for a sufficient
period of time.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, management continued implementing changes to its internal control over financial
reporting related to the Company’s ERP modernization efforts and digital asset treasury control environment, including enhancements
to user access controls, digital asset valuation methodologies, wallet completeness validation, and treasury reporting processes. These
changes are part of management’s remediation efforts; however, the related controls have not operated for a sufficient period of
time to conclude that the identified material weaknesses have been remediated.
Except as described above, there were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended March 31, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
35
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For
a description of our material pending legal proceedings, see Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
There
have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under
the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,”
as those terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
36
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Greenlane Holdings, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Greenlane’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed November 15, 2021).
3.2
Second
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Greenlane Holdings, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Greenlane’s Current Report
on Form 8-K, filed April 25, 2019).
3.3
Certificate
of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Greenlane Holdings, Inc., effective August 9, 2022 (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Greenlane’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 4, 2022).
3.4
Certificate
of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Greenlane Holdings, Inc., dated April 17, 2025 (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Greenlane’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 17, 2025).
3.5
Certificate
of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Greenlane Holdings, Inc., dated June 26, 2025 (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to Greenlane’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 31, 2026)
3.6
Amendment
to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Greenlane Holdings, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Greenlane’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 12, 2023).
3.7
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Greenlane Holdings, Inc., dated April 2, 2026 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Greenlane’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 6, 2026).
31.1**
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2**
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101**
The
following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, were formatted in
Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, and (iv) Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within
the Inline XBRL document.
104**
Cover
Page Interactive Data File – the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL.
* The certifications attached as Exhibit
32.1 that accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to
be incorporated by reference into any filing of Greenlane Holdings, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of such Form 10-Q), irrespective of any general incorporation
language contained in such filing.
** Filed herewith.
37
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GREENLANE
HOLDINGS, INC.
Date:
May 15, 2026
By:
/s/
Jason Hitchcock
Jason
Hitchcock
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Date:
May 15, 2026
By:
/s/
Vanessa Guzmán-Clark
Vanessa
Guzmán-Clark
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial Officer)
38
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.