Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Control and Procedures
We
conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. The term “disclosure
controls and procedures”, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(“Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by the company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported,
within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures
also include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in
the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including
its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of December
31, 2021, that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
The
matters involving internal controls and procedures that our management considered to be material weakness under the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board was lack of well-established procedures to identify, approve and review related party
transactions.
74
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over
financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the board of directors (the
“Board”), management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (“GAAP”) and includes those policies and procedures that:
●
Apply
to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of the company
●
Provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
GAAP and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors
of the company; and
●
Provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed,
have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect
to financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of the inherent limitations of internal control, there is a risk that material
misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent
limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to
reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
We
carried out an assessment, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of December 31, 2021. Management based the assessment on criteria for effective internal control
over financial reporting described in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control
over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Based on this
assessment, management has concluded that as of December 31, 2021, our internal control over financial reporting is improving,
however, not effective enough to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In an effort to remediate
the identified material weaknesses and other deficiencies and enhance our internal controls, we have initiated, or plan to initiate,
the following series of measures or actions:
●
We
have increased our personnel resources and technical accounting expert within the accounting function and intend to hire additional
accounting expert for the function due to continuously increasing of turnover.
●
We
have established an audit committee to oversee accounting controls consistent with control objectives.
●
We plan to prepare written policies and procedures for operating, accounting
and financial reporting to establish a formal process to close our books monthly on an accrual basis and account for all transactions,
including equity and debt transactions.
●
We
have tested our updated controls and remediate our deficiencies in the year 2021. Our internal control will be continuously
updated and tested in the future.
●
We
retained a director who is qualified as an Audit Committee financial expert as defined in the
Regulation S-K
This
Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control
over financial reporting. The Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting
firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in
this Annual Report.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2021,
which has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting, except that
we have hired outside consultant to remediate our material weakness in lack of accounting and finance personnel with technical knowledge
in SEC rules and regulations.
Item
9B. Other Information
None.
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not
applicable.
75
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The
following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers and directors as of the date of this Annual Report.
Name
Age
Position
with the Company
Yumin
Lin
53
Chairman
of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary
Kaihong
Lin
48
Chief
Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director
Minghua
Cheng
61
Director
Bulin
Wang (2)(3)
60
Independent
Director
Jianwei
Lin (1)
38
Independent
Director
Bin
Li (2)(3)
54
Independent
Director
Anthony
Chan (1)(2)
57
Independent
director
Chaoping
Chen (3)
51
Independent
Director
Louis,
Ramesh Ruben (1)
44
Independent
Director
(1)
Member
of the Audit Committee.
(2)
Member
of the Compensation Committee.
(3)
Member
of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Yumin
Lin has serves as the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and a director of the Company since December 2016.
Mr. Lin has over 30 years of experience in business management. He has also been serving as chairman to FVTL since May 2011, the executive
director of DILHK since June 2016, the executive director or QHDX since November 2016, the executive director of Shenzhen Xinghuashang
Industrial Group Co., Ltd., a consulting company in China, since December 2019 and the director of Huashang Industrial Group Co., Ltd.,
a business consulting company in China, since October 2019. From April 1999 to May 2011, he was the general manager of Dongguan Saite
Building Material Co., Ltd., a building material supplier in China.
Kaihong
Lin has served as the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director of the Company since December 2019. In addition, he has been
the head of the finance department of QHDX since March 2019. Prior to that, he was the head of the finance department of Guangdong Minche
New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., a new energy automobile company, from June 2018 to March 2019. He served as financial director in Guangdong
Duncheng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., an environmental engineering company in China, from June 2017 to May 2018. From
October 2015 to May 2017, Mr. Lin was the head of the finance department and a member of the board of Guangzhou Jingcheng Inspection
Technology Co., Ltd., a company specialized in testing and assessment across various industries, including environment, construction,
electronics, food safety and so on. From January 1997 to October 2015, he was the head of the finance department of Guangdong Provincial
Expressway Development Co., Ltd. (SHE: 000429), a construction and maintenance company for highways and bridges. Mr. Lin received a bachelor’s
degree in human resources from Peking University, a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Jinan University, and a master’s
degree in software engineering with a concentration in financial informatics from Tianjin University.
Minghua
Cheng , was appointed director on April 9, 2021. Mr. Cheng has over twenty years of experience in the planning and development of
commercial real estate projects, and clothing industry cluster development and clothing e-commerce platform operations. Mr. Cheng is
the founder and serves as Chairman of the board of directors of Dongguan City Daying Garment Wholesale Ltd, which owns and operates Dongguan
City Daying Garment Wholesale Centre, a well-known network clothing supply center in China. As an expert on the integrated wholesale
and e-commerce business model, Mr. Cheng serves as a director and Vice-President of the Guangdong Wholesale Industry Market Association
and the Dongguan E-Commerce Federation. Mr. Cheng graduated from Hong Kong Institute of Fashion Technology with an associate’s
degree in marketing management.
Bulin
Wang was appointed director on April 9, 2021. Mr. Wang is a partner of Guangzhou Kingpound Law Firm where he has practiced law for
over 18 years. His extensive experience include representing clients in commercial disputes, labor and employment disputes, real estate
disputes, and maritime disputes, as well as serving as a defense counsel in criminal cases. He has also counseled clients on non-litigation
matters, such as mergers and acquisitions and due diligence investigations, among others. In addition, he also serves as a legal adviser
for a number of Chinese companies. Mr. Wang received an MBA from Jinan University, Guangzhou, China and a Bachelor’s degree in
Management from Shanghai Maritime University, China.
76
Jianwei
Lin was appointed director on April 9, 2021. Mr. Lin is a member of the Australia Financial Complaint Authority (AFCA) and the Financial
Broker Association of Australia (FBAA). Mr. Lin has over 10 years of experience in finance, accounting, marketing and management. He
started his career at Investnet Australia Pty Ltd, a leading building material suppliers in Australia, first as a Marketing Manager and
was then later as Vice General Manager. Mr. Lin established his own financial mortgage business in 2016 that provides financing consulting
services for businesses and individuals. Mr. Lin graduated from Swinburne University of Technology, Australia, with a Bachelor of Business
and a Master of Accounting degrees.
Bin
Li was appointed director on April 9, 2021. Dr. Li is a director and the General Manager of Shenzhen Xiejin Education Technology
Co., Ltd. where he is responsible for all aspects of the company’s corporate strategic planning and management and has held that
position since October 2018. Previously Dr. Li served as the president of Shenzhen Qianhai Daoyi Investment Management Co., Ltd from
July 2015 to October 2018. Dr. Li is a member of the China New Economic and Cultural Commission. He received his Bachelor of Engineering
from Wuhan University, EMBA from Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business, Beijing, and Doctorate in Business Administration from the
University of Nice, France.
Anthony
S. Chan was appointed as an Independent Director on October 26, 2021. Mr. Chan is a certified public accountant registered with the
State of New York and a seasoned executive with over 30 years of professional experience in auditing, financial reporting and business
advisory. Mr. Chan is the Chief Financial Officer of Sharing Services Global Corporation (OTC: SHRG) and President of CA Global Consulting
Inc., a company he co-founded in February 2014. Since February 2020, he has been serving as the Director of Assurance and Advisory Services
at Wei, Wei & Co., LLP., a full-service CPA firm registered with the PCAOB. From July 2019 to January 2020, Mr. Chan served as the
Chief Financial Officer of SPI Energy Co. Ltd (Nasdaq: SPI), a Nasdaq-listed green energy solutions company. From October 2017 to March
2019, Mr. Chan served as the Chief Financial Officer of Helo Corp. (OTC Pink: HLOC), a technology company with shares traded on the OTC
Pink Market. From September 2013 to November 2015, Mr. Chan served as an Executive Vice President, Director and Acting CFO of Sino-Global
Shipping America, Ltd. (Nasdaq: SINO), a logistics and shipping company with operations in China, Australia and Hong Kong. From February
2005 to August 2013, Mr. Chan was a partner at three full-service CPA firms in New York, including UHY LLP (from September 2012 to August
2013), Friedman LLP (from September 2011 to July 2012) and Berdon LLP (from February 2005 to August 2011). Prior to that, he had held
executive and professional positions at various U.S.-based companies including Primedia Inc, National Broadcasting Company, Arthur Anderson,
KPMG, and PwC. Mr. Chan holds an MBA in Finance and Investments from Baruch College of the City University of New York, and a Bachelor
of Arts in Accounting and Economics from Queens College of the City University of New York.
Chaoping
Chen was appointed director on April 9, 2021. Ms. Chen has served as the Secretary General of the Guangdong Wine and Spirits Industry
Association, Wine Division since February 2010 and manages all aspects of the day-to-day operations of the association. She is a member
of the China National Wine Technical Committee and the Global Wine China Tasting System Committee. She is an expert on food and beverage
industry administration and governance. She received her MBA from Sun Yat-Sen University School of Management in Guangzhou, China. She
also studied at the University of Milan on planting and brewing and at the Culinary Institute of America on wine serving.
Ramesh
Ruben Louis was appointed director on April 9, 2021. Mr. Louis is a Chartered Accountant of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants
(MIA), a fellow member of Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (FCCA), a chartered member of the Institute of Internal Auditors,
as well as a Certified Financial Planner. Mr. Louis has over 20 years of experience in accounting, auditing and risk management ranging
from large public listed companies to multinational corporations, government agencies as well as SMEs in a spectrum of industries including
plantation, property development, manufacturing, trading, IT, shipping and retailing, among others. He started his career at Arthur Andersen
from December 1996 to 1997, and subsequently moved to BDO from April 2000 to 2004 and from 2005 to 2006, respectively. He also has experience
in corporate finance with Southern Investment Bank Berhad for a year from 2004 to 2005. Mr. Louis has hands-on experience on other corporate
exercises such as due diligence, IPOs, debt issuances, corporate and debt restructuring and investigative audits. His training and advisory
experience includes topics on Internal & Statutory Auditing, Public Sector/Government Audits, Value-for-Money Audits, ISQC 1, Risk
Management & Internal Controls, Review and Assurance Engagements such as Financial Due Diligence, Forecasts & Projections, Forensic
& Fraud Accounting/Auditing, as well as practical application of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”),
Reporting Standards for SMEs (MPERS/PERS) and public sector accounting (MPSAS). He has facilitated training and provided advisory for
public accountants across the Asia Pacific region, and multinationals and public sector institutions. Mr. Louis is a certified trainer
by the Human Resource Development Fund (HRDF), Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia. Mr. Louis serves as an independent director of Greenpro
Capital Corp. (NASDAQ: GRNQ). Mr. Louis received his Bachelor of Accounting from National University of Malaysia and MBA from University
of Strathclyde, UK. He is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA).
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships, or other arrangements or understandings between or among any of the directors or executive officer.
Board
of Directors
All
directors hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.
Directors are elected at the annual meetings to serve for one-year terms. Officers are elected by, and serve at the discretion of, the
board of directors. Our board of directors shall hold meetings on at least a quarterly basis.
The
board of directors has determined to comply with the NASDAQ Listing Rules with respect to certain corporate governance matters. As a
smaller reporting company, under the NASDAQ rules we are only required to maintain a board of directors composed of at least 50% independent
directors, and an audit committee of at least two members, composed solely of independent directors who also meet the requirements of
Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Delinquent
Section 16(a) Reports
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered
class of our equity securities, file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten
percent stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on our review
of the copies of the forms received by us and written representations from certain reporting persons that they have complied with the
relevant filing requirements, we believe that, during the year ended December 31, 2021, all of our executive officers, directors
and greater-than-ten percent stockholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.
77
Director
Independence
The
board of directors has reviewed the independence of our directors, applying the NASDAQ independence standards. Based on this review,
the board of directors determined that each of Bulin Wang, Chaoping Chen, Bin Lin, Anthony S. Chan, Ramesh Ruben Louis and Jianwei Lin
are independent within the meaning of the NASDAQ rules. In making this determination, our board of directors considered the relationships
that each of these non-employee directors has with us and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors deemed relevant in
determining their independence. As required under applicable NASDAQ rules, we anticipate that our independent directors will meet on
a regular basis as often as necessary to fulfill their responsibilities, including at least annually in executive session without the
presence of non-independent directors and management.
Board
Committees
Our
board of directors has established standing committees in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities. These committees include
an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our board of directors has adopted
written charters for each of these committees. Our board of directors may establish other committees as it deems necessary or appropriate
from time to time.
Audit
Committee
Our
Audit Committee was established on April 9, 2021 and is composed of three of our independent directors: Jianwei Lin (Chairman until October
26, 2021, remains as member of Audit Committee), Anthony Chan (Chairman since October 26, 2021) and Ramesh Ruben Louis. Anthony Chan
qualifies as the Audit Committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
According
to its charter, the Audit Committee consists of at least three members, each of whom shall be a non-employee director who has been determined
by the Board to meet the independence requirements of NASDAQ, and also Rule 10A-3(b)(1) of the SEC, subject to the exemptions provided
in Rule 10A-3(c). The Audit Committee Charter describes the primary functions of the Audit Committee, including the following:
●
Oversee
the company’s accounting and the financial reporting processes;
●
Oversee
audits of the Company’s financial statements;
●
Review
and discuss with management the Company’s audited financial statements and review with management and the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm the Company’s financial statements prior to the filing with the SEC of any report containing
such financial statements.
●
Discuss
policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, and discuss the Company’s major financial risk exposures and
the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures;
●
Review
major changes to the Company’s auditing and accounting principles and practices as suggested by the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm, internal auditors or management; and
●
Take,
or recommend that the board take, appropriate action to oversee and ensure the independence of the Company’s independent registered
public accounting firm.
Compensation
Committee
Our
Compensation Committee was established on April 9, 2021. The Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other matters:
●
reviewing
and approving employment agreements and other similar arrangements between us and our executive officers;
●
reviewing
and approving, or recommending to the board of directors to approve the compensation of our CEO and other executive officers and
directors reviewing key employee compensation goals, policies, plans and programs; and
●
appointing
and overseeing any compensation consultants or advisors
78
Corporate
Governance and Nominating Committee
Our
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee was established on April 9, 2021. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is
responsible for, among other matters:
●
reviewing
and making recommendations regarding the structure and composition of our board and the board committees;
●
evaluating
the independence of directors and director nominees;
●
developing
and recommending to the board corporate governance principles and practices;
●
reviewing
and monitoring the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and
●
overseeing
the evaluation of the Company’s management.
Code
of Ethics
We
have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our executive officers, directors and employees. The code of ethics codifies the
business and ethical principles that govern all aspects of our business. A copy of the code of ethics is attached as Exhibit 14.1
to this Annual Report.
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
To
our knowledge, there are no material proceedings to which any of our directors, officers or affiliates of the Company is a party adverse
to the Company or has a material interest adverse to the Company.
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered
class of our equity securities, file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten
percent stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on our review
of the copies of the forms received by us and written representations from certain reporting persons that they have complied with the
relevant filing requirements, we believe that, during the year ended December 31, 2020, all of our executive officers, directors and
greater-than-ten percent stockholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.
Item
11. Executive Compensation
The
following table sets forth the compensation paid or accrued by us to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the
years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Name and principal position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock awards
($)
Option awards
($)
Nonequity incentive plan compensation
($)
Nonqualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
($)
All other
compensation
($)
Total
($)
Yumin Lin
2020
13,002
-
-
-
-
-
-
13,002
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary
2021
23,248
-
-
-
-
-
-
23,248
Kaihong Lin (1)
2020
27,814
-
-
-
-
-
-
27,814
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director
2021
33,442
-
-
-
-
-
33,442
(1)
Mr. Kaihong Lin was appointed by the Board to serve as the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and a director of the Company on December
20, 2019.
Employment
Agreements with Named Executive Officers
On
December 20, 2019, the Company and Mr. Kaihong Lin entered into an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) setting
forth the terms and conditions of Mr. Lin’s employment as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Pursuant to the Employment Agreement,
Mr. Lin will serve as the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for a term of one year, subject to automatic renewal for successive one-year
terms, unless either party gives 60-day prior notice of non-renewal. Mr. Lin is entitled to an annual base salary of $25,676 for his
services and participation in all compensation and employee benefit plans. Should Mr. Lin be terminated for cause, or by reason of death
or disability, or resign without good reason (as such terms are defined in the Employment Agreement), Mr. Lin shall be entitled to receive
his base salary and benefits through the end of his employment and such other compensation and benefits as may be provided in applicable
plans and programs of the Company. In the case of termination by death, Mr. Lin is entitled to receive the portion of stock option to
the extent vested prior to the end of his employment. Should Mr. Lin be terminated without cause (other than due to death or disability)
or resign for good reason, he shall be entitled to receive any accrued and unpaid base salary, benefits and the stock option to the extent
vested through the end of his employment, as well as continuation of his base salary for three months following of the end of his employment.
Outstanding
Equity Awards
There
were no outstanding equity awards, as of December 31, 2021.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
We
currently do not have an equity compensation plan.
Director
Compensation
Directors’ compensation $84,587
was paid for directors’ services during the years ended December 31, 2021 and $nil was paid during the year
ended December 31, 2020.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None
of our executive officers currently serves, or has served during the last completed fiscal year, on the compensation committee or board
of directors of any other entity (other than a subsidiary or consolidated affiliate of the Company) that has one or more executive officers
serving as a member of our Board or Compensation Committee.
79
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The
following table sets forth certain information, regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock as of March 31, 2022 by (i) each shareholder known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of its common stock, (ii) by each director
and executive officer of the Company and (iii) by all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group. Each of the persons
named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to common stock beneficially owned.
The
information presented below regarding beneficial ownership of our voting securities has been presented in accordance with the rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not necessarily indicative of ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, a person
is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of
the security or the power to dispose or direct the disposition of the security. A person is deemed to own beneficially any security as
to which such person has the right to acquire sole or shared voting or investment power within sixty (60) days through the conversion
or exercise of any convertible security, warrant, option, or other right. More than one (1) person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner
of the same securities. The percentage of beneficial ownership by any person as of a particular date is calculated by dividing the number
of shares beneficially owned by such person, which includes the number of shares as to which such person has the right to acquire voting
or investment power within sixty (60) days, by the sum of the number of shares outstanding as of such date. Consequently, the denominator
used for calculating such percentage may be different for each beneficial owner. Except as otherwise indicated below and under applicable
community property laws, we believe that the beneficial owners of our common stock listed below have sole voting and investment power
with respect to the shares shown.
The
column entitled “Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned” is based on a total of 15,655,038 shares of our common stock outstanding
as of March 31, 2022.
The
business address of each directors and officers listed below is B1601 Oriental Impression Building 2, No. 139 Liansheng Road, Humen Town,
Dongguan, Guangdong, China 523900.
Name of Beneficial Owner
Number
of Shares
Beneficially Owned
Percentage
of Shares
Beneficially Owned
Directors and Officers
Yumin Lin (1)
6,501,708
41.53 %
Kaihong Lin (2)
3,588
*
Minghua Cheng (3)
6,950,912
44.40 %
Bulin Wang
-
-
Anthony S. Chan
-
-
Jianwei Lin
-
-
Bin Li
-
-
Chaoping Chen
-
-
Ramesh Ruben Louis
-
-
Anthony Chan
-
-
All officers and directors as a group (ten persons)
13,456,208
85.95 %
5% Shareholders
China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd. (7)
7,650,000
48.87 %
Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd. (8)
4,362,616
27.87 %
*
Less than one percent.
(1)
Consists
of (i) 900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock Mr. Yumin Lin holds directly, which shares were issued to Mr. Lin in our
acquisition of DIGLS on April 23, 2018, (ii) approximately 4,362,616 shares held by Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd., which is solely owned
by Mr. Lin who may be deemed to have the voting and dispositive power of such shares, (iii) 1,214,820 shares held by China Kaipeng
Group Co., Ltd, a company Mr. Lin owns 15.88% who may be deemed to have the voting and dispositive power of such shares, and (iv)
approximately 24,272 shares issued to him on December 16, 2020 in lieu of the full payment of the working capital advances and loans
he made to the Company.
(2)
Consists
of 3,588 shares of the Company’s common stock Mr. Kaihong Lin holds directly, of which 813 shares were issued on July 19, 2019
and 2,775 were issued on August 7, 2019 in private placements.
(3)
Consists
of (i) 515,732 shares of the Company’s common stock Mr. Minghua Cheng holds directly, of which approximately 487,431 shares
were issued to Mr. Cheng on June 28, 2018 in a private placement, 27,800 shares were issued on April 3, 2019 in a private placement,
and 500 shares were issued on August 10, 2016 in a private placement and (ii) 6,435,180 shares held through China Kaipeng Group Co.,
Ltd, a company Mr. Cheng owns 84.12% who may be deemed to have the voting and dispositive power of such shares.
(4)
Minghua
Cheng and Yumin Lin holds 84.12% and 15.88% of China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd, respectively, and are deemed to hold the voting and
dispositive power over the Company’s common stock held by China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd. The business address of this company
is Second Floor, Capital City Independence Avenue Mahe Victoria, Seychelles.
(5)
Yumin
Lin is a 100% shareholder of Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd. and is deemed to hold the voting and dispositive power over the Company’s
common stock held by Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd. The business address of this company is Second Floor, Capital City Independence Avenue
Mahe Victoria, Seychelles.
The
Company does not know any arrangements which may result in a change in control of the Company at a subsequent date.
80
Item
13. Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence
Due
from related parties mainly consists of funds advanced to related parties as borrowings or funds advanced to pay off the Company’s
expenses. The balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company advanced $nil
to its related parties, and collected $614,275 repayments.
Due
to related parties mainly consists of borrowings for working capital purpose, the balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due
on demand. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company borrowed $464,958 from these related parties, and repaid $684,784.
In
addition, during the year ended December 31, 2021, these related parties paid expenses on the Company’s behalf in an amount of
$344,218.
The
Company sold its wine and liquor products to Mr. Kaihong Lin, the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and a director of the Company, in
the amounts of $407 and $51 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2021
the outstanding receivables due from Mr. Kaihong Lin is $nil. As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding receivables due from Mr.
Kaihong Lin was in the amounts of $215,973, the amount due is unsecured and non-interest bearing. As of the reporting date, the amount
due from the director is $0.
On
December 16, 2020, Mr. Yumin Lin, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, made working capital advances and loans
to the Company for an aggregate amount of $796,116. On the same day, the board of directors of the Company approved to issue an aggregate
of 485,439 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Conversion Shares”), to him in lieu of
the full payment of the outstanding balance payable to him in cash. And the Company sold its wine and liquor products to Mr. Yumin Lin
in the amount of $389 for the year ended December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, the amount due to
Mr. Yumin Lin was $344,218, the amount due is unsecured and non-interest bearing. As of the reporting date, the amount due
from the director is $0.
The Company has two operating lease agreements with
related parties: Ms. Qingmei Lin, operating lease for the premises in Dongguan City, PRC. The agreement covers the period from January
1, 2019 to April 30, 2027. The monthly rent expense is RMB10,000 (approximately $1,450). Mr. Ye Hongwei, operating lease for the
premises in Dongguan City, PRC. The agreement covers the period from September 27, 2020 to September 30, 2023. The monthly rent expense
is RMB960 (Approximately $148).
For
more related party transactions, see Note 9 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The
following table shows the fees that we paid or accrued for the audit and other services provided by our independent registered public
accounting firm for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Fee Category
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
2021
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
2020
Audit Fees (1)
$ 395,000
$ 191,400
Audit-Related Fees (2)
$ -
$ -
Tax Fees (3)
$ -
$ -
All Other Fees (4)
$ -
$ 12,563
(1)
This category consists of fees for professional services rendered by our principal independent registered public accountants for the
audit of our annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in our quarterly reports and services that are normally
provided by the independent registered public accounting firms in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for
those fiscal years.
(2)
This category consists of fees for assurance and related services by our independent registered public accountant that are reasonably
related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported above under “Audit Fees.”
The services for the fees disclosed under this category include consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.
(3)
This category consists of fees for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accountant for tax compliance,
tax advice, and tax planning.
81
(4)
This category consists of fees for services provided by our independent registered public accountants other than the services described
above.
All
above audit services were pre-approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2021 and 2020, which concluded that the provision of such services by MaloneBailey, LLP was compatible with maintenance of the firm’s independence in the conduct of its audits.
Holding
Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA)
Our
common stock may be prohibited from trading on a national exchange or “over-the-counter” markets under the HFCAA if
the PCAOB determines it is unable to inspect or investigate completely our auditors for three consecutive years beginning
in 2021. Furthermore, on June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“AHFCAA”),
which, if signed into law, would amend the HFCAA and require the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S.
stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three consecutive years.
Pursuant
to the HFCAA, the PCAOB issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021 which found that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate
completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China and (2) Hong Kong. In addition, the PCAOB’s
report identified the specific registered public accounting firms which are subject to these determinations.
Our
auditor, MaloneBailey, LLP, is headquartered in Houston, Texas, with offices in Beijing and Shenzhen. and has been inspected by the PCAOB
on a regular basis. MaloneBailey, LLP is a firm registered with the PCAOB and is required by the laws of the U.S. to undergo regular
inspections by the PCAOB to assess its compliance with the laws of the U.S. and professional standards. MaloneBailey, LLP has been subject
to PCAOB inspections, and is not among the PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in the PRC or Hong Kong that are subject
to PCAOB’s determination on December 16, 2021 of having been unable to inspect or investigate completely.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the future, if it is determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate our auditor completely, or if
there is any regulatory change or step taken by PRC regulators that does not permit MaloneBailey, LLP to provide audit documentations
located in China or Hong Kong to the PCAOB for inspection or investigation, or the PCAOB expands the scope of the Determination
so that we are subject to the HFCAA, as the same may be amended, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection. Any audit
reports not issued by auditors that are completely inspected or investigated by the PCAOB, or a lack of PCAOB inspections of audit work
undertaken in China that prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating our auditors’ audits and their quality control procedures,
could result in a lack of assurance that our financial statements and disclosures are adequate and accurate. which could result in
limitation or restriction to our access to the U.S. capital markets and trading of our securities, including trading on the national
exchange and trading on “over-the-counter” markets, may be prohibited under the HFCAA. See “Risk Factors — Our
shares may be delisted under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our auditors for three consecutive
years beginning in 2021, or for two consecutive years if the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act becomes law; and
the delisting of our shares, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment”
and “Risk Factors — Newly enacted Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, recent regulatory actions taken by the
SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq calling for additional and more
stringent criteria to be applied to China-based public companies could add uncertainties to our capital raising activities and compliance
costs” for more information.
Item
15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
Documents filed as part of this Annual Report
(1)
All Financial Statements
The
consolidated financial statements as listed in the accompanying “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” are filed as
part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules
All
financial statement schedules have been omitted, since the required information is not applicable or is not present in amounts sufficient
to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto included in this Form 10-K.
82
(3)
Exhibits
Number
Description
3.1
Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 as amended filed with the SEC on December 5, 2014)
3.2
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 as amended filed with the SEC on December 5, 2014).
3.3
Certificate of Change (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 21, 2021)
4.1*
Description
of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
10.1 +
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2019, by and between Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc. and Kaihong Lin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2019)
10.2
Supplemental
Agreement to Equity Interest Transfer Agreement, dated January 6, 2021, by and among DaXingHuaShang Investment (Hong Kong) Ltd, Valley
Holdings Limited, Angel International Investment Holdings Limited and Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2021)
14.1
Code
of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
April 26, 2021)
21.1*
Subsidiaries
of the registrant
31.1*
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a).
31.2*
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a).
32.1**
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*
Inline
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
101.LAB*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
+
Management contract or compensatory plan
Item
16. Form 10–K Summary
None.
83
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FORTUNE
VALLEY TREASURES, INC.
Date:
March
31, 2022
By :
/s/
Yumin Lin
Name:
Yumin
Lin
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer, President and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)
By :
/s/
Kaihong Lin
Name:
Kaihong
Lin
Title:
Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
84
Fortune
Valley Treasures, Inc.
Consolidated
Financial Statements
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Contents
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 206 )
F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-2
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Deficit)
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-5
Notes to Financial Statements
F-6
to F-24
85
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Fortune
Valley Treasures, Inc.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”)
as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’
equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
Critical
audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be
communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and
(2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
/s/
MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malonebailey.com
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
Houston,
Texas
March
31, 2022
F- 1
Fortune
Valley Treasures, Inc.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
As
of December 31, 2021 and 2020
2021
2020
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 123,163
$ 249,837
Accounts receivable (including $ 43,477 and $ 239,468 from
related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
2,662,168
2,468,038
Inventories
81,073
144,565
Prepayments and other current assets (including $ 1,813,904 and $ 298,383
to related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
2,176,713
383,808
Due from related parties
26,364
984,806
Total current assets
5,069,481
4,231,054
Non-current assets
Deposits paid (including $ 1,596,075 and $ 526,101 to
related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
2,306,160
671,921
Property and equipment, net
140,394
47,815
Operating lease right-of use assets
385,896
153,251
Operating lease right-of use assets, related parties
98,626
160,013
Intangible assets, net
2,281,790
3,028,490
Goodwill
1,406,289
1,368,915
Total Assets
$ 11,688,636
$ 9,661,459
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Operating lease obligations - current
$ 133,586
$ 67,915
Operating lease obligations, related parties - current
22,666
160,238
Accounts payable (including $ 17,789 and $ 87,469 to related parties as of
December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
239,492
251,541
Accrued liabilities
128,343
277,531
Bank and other borrowings - current
101,207
-
Income tax payable
25,726
321,670
Customer advances (including $ nil and $ 15,011 from related party as of
December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
382,518
580,151
Due to related parties
683,981
337,400
Total current liabilities
1,717,519
1,996,446
Non-current liabilities
Operating lease obligations – non-current
240,611
85,764
Operating lease obligations, related parties – non-current
77,934
93,332
Bank and other borrowings
188,218
254,266
Total Liabilities
2,224,282
2,429,808
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock ( 150,000,000
shares authorized, 15,655,038
shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020) *
15,655
15,655
Additional paid in capital*
11,061,233
11,061,233
Accumulated deficit and statutory reserves
( 2,561,681 )
( 4,341,417 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
544,305
300,265
Total Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc. stockholders’ equity
9,059,512
7,035,736
Noncontrolling interests
404,842
195,915
Total Stockholders’ Equity
9,464,354
7,231,651
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$ 11,688,636
$ 9,661,459
*
Given
effect of the Reverse Stock Split, See Note 12
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F- 2
Fortune
Valley Treasures, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For
the Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
2021
2020
Net revenues (including $ 495,330 and $ 843,828
from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
$ 8,021,823
$ 5,005,694
Cost of revenues (including $ 663,976 and $ 308,381
from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
3,659,805
1,673,367
Gross profit
4,362,018
3,332,327
Other operating income
-
35,164
Operating expenses:
Selling and distribution expenses
89,416
23,191
General and administrative expenses
2,095,488
873,505
Other operating expenses
-
30,812
Impairment loss on goodwill
-
5,594,692
Operating income (loss)
2,177,114
( 3,154,709 )
Other income (expense):
Other income
52,025
26,878
Loss from conversion of related party loan
-
( 199,030 )
Interest income
983
761
Interest expense
( 17,816 )
( 14,325 )
Other income (expense), net
35,192
( 185,716 )
Income (loss) before income tax
2,212,306
( 3,340,425 )
Income tax expense
248,837
306,928
Net income (loss)
$ 1,963,469
$ ( 3,647,353 )
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
183,733
( 391,789 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
1,779,736
( 3,255,564 )
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation gain
269,234
321,337
Total comprehensive income (loss)
2,232,703
( 3,326,016 )
Less: comprehensive income (loss)
attributable to noncontrolling interests
208,927
( 353,118 )
Comprehensive income (loss)
attributable to Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
$ 2,023,776
$ ( 2,972,898 )
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic and diluted earnings (loss)
per share*
$ 0.11
$ ( 0.21 )
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding*
15,655,038
15,390,620
*
Given effect of the Reverse Stock Split, see Note 12
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F- 3
Fortune
Valley Treasures, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
For
the Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Additional
Accumulated
No. of
Common
Paid in
Deficit and Statutory
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Non controlling
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
Shares*
Stock*
Capital*
Reserves
Income
Interests
(Deficit)
Balance as of December 31, 2019*
15,387,632
$ 15,388
$ 292,362
$ ( 1,085,853 )
$ 17,599
$ -
$ ( 760,504 )
Shares issued for conversion of related party loan*
24,272
24
995,125
-
-
-
995,149
Shares issued for acquisition of subsidiary*
243,134
243
9,773,746
-
-
-
9,773,989
Noncontrolling interests arising from acquisition of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
549,033
549,033
Net loss
-
-
-
( 3,255,564 )
-
( 391,789 )
( 3,647,353 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
282,666
38,671
321,337
Balance as of December 31, 2020*
15,655,038
$ 15,655
$ 11,061,233
$ ( 4,341,417 )
$ 300,265
$ 195,915
$ 7,231,651
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
244,040
25,194
269,234
Net income
-
-
-
1,779,736
-
183,733
1,963,469
Net
income loss
-
-
-
1,779,736
-
183,733
1,963,469
Balance as of December 31, 2021
15,655,038
$ 15,655
$ 11,061,233
$ ( 2,561,681 )
$ 544,305
$ 404,842
$ 9,464,354
*
Given effect of the Reverse Stock Split, see Note 12
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F- 4
Fortune
Valley Treasures, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
For
the Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
2021
2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ 1,963,469
$ ( 3,647,353 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense
869,407
282,795
Non-cash lease expense
117,824
124,542
Impairment loss on goodwill
-
5,594,692
Loss from conversion of related party loan
-
199,030
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable
( 124,843 )
( 2,311,261 )
Inventories
66,424
( 28,659 )
Prepayments and other current assets
( 1,755,603 )
( 74,427 )
Due from related parties
356,225
-
Deposits paid
( 1,591,577 )
( 635,902 )
Accounts payable
( 18,632 )
199,520
Due to related parties
118,009
-
Customer advances
( 210,259 )
549,051
Accrued liabilities
189,812
740,652
Income tax payable
( 300,140 )
298,039
Operating lease obligations
( 137,258 )
( 54,454 )
Cash provided by
(used in) operating activities
( 457,142 )
1,236,265
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of intangible asset
( 28,008
)
-
Advance to related parties
-
( 936,192 )
Proceeds from acquisition of subsidiary
-
7,672
Repayment of advance to related parties
614,275
46,388
Purchase of property and equipment
( 117,077 )
( 65,899 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
469,190
( 948,031 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayments to related parties
( 684,784 )
( 920,457 )
Repayments to a third party
( 49,817
)
-
Borrowings from related parties
464,958
571,453
Borrowings from a third party
-
108,721
Proceeds from bank borrowings, net
77,609
131,915
Net cash used in financing activities
( 192,034 )
( 108,368 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
53,312
31,834
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents
( 126,674 )
211,700
Cash and cash equivalents–beginning of the year
249,837
38,137
Cash and cash equivalents–end of the year
$ 123,163
$ 249,837
Supplementary cash flow information:
Interest paid
$ 17,816
$ 14,325
Income taxes paid
$ 444,376
$ -
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Expenses paid by related parties on behalf of the Company
$ 344,218
$ 498,549
Remeasurement of
the operating lease obligation and right-of-use asset due to lease modification
$ 41,010
$ -
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
$ 319,092
$ 256,804
Shares issued for acquisition of subsidiary
$ -
$ 9,773,989
Related party loan settled with issuance of shares
$ -
$ 769,119
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F- 5
NOTE
1 - ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Fortune
Valley Treasures, Inc. (formerly Crypto-Services, Inc.) (“FVTI” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State
of Nevada on March 21, 2014. The Company’s current primary business operations of wholesale distribution and retail sales of alcoholic
beverages of wine and distilled liquors, and drinking water distribution and delivery are conducted through its subsidiaries in the People’s
Republic of China (“PRC”).
On
January 5, 2018, the Company changed its fiscal year end from August 31 to December 31.
On
January 29, 2018, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the State of Nevada to increase its authorized shares to 3,000,000,000 .
On
April 11, 2018, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement by and among DaXingHuaShang Investment Group Limited (“DIGLS”)
and its shareholders: 1.) Yumin Lin, 2.) Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd. and 3.) China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd whereby the Company newly issued
300,000,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for all the outstanding shares in DIGLS. This transaction has been accounted for as
a reverse takeover transaction and a recapitalization of the Company whereby the Company, the legal acquirer, is the accounting acquiree,
and DIGLS, the legal acquiree, is the accounting acquirer; accordingly, the Company’s historical statement of stockholders’
equity has been retroactively restated to the first period presented.
DIGLS
was incorporated with limited liability in the Republic of Seychelles on July 4, 2016, with share capital of $ 100,000 divided into 250,000,000
ordinary shares with $ 0.0004 par value. DIGLS wholly owns DaXingHuaShang Investment (Hong Kong) Limited (“DILHK”). DILHK
was incorporated in Hong Kong on June 22, 2016 as an investment holding company with limited liability. DILHK was previously wholly owned
by Mr. Yumin Lin. On November 11, 2016, Mr. Yumin Lin, transferred 100 % of his ownership in DILHK to DIGLS. DILHK wholly owns Qianhai
DaXingHuaShang Investment (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. (“QHDX”) which was incorporated with limited liability on November 3, 2016
in the PRC as a wholly foreign-owned enterprise. QHDX wholly owns Dongguan City France Vin Tout Ltd. (“FVTL”). FTVL was incorporated
on May 31, 2011 in the PRC with limited liability. FTVL was previously owned and controlled by Mr. Yumin Lin. FTVL has a license to sell
foods up through September 10, 2022. On November 20, 2016, Mr. Yumin Lin transferred his ownership in FTVL to QHDX for nominal consideration.
The share transfers detailed above by and among Mr. Yumin Lin, DIGLS, DILHK, QHDX, and FVTL have been accounted for as a series of business
combinations of entities under common control; accordingly, the values in these financial statements reflect the carrying values of those
entities, and no goodwill was recorded as a result of these transactions.
On
March 1, 2019, the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement (the “SP Agreement”) to acquire 100% of the equity
interest of Jiujiu Group Stock Co., Ltd. (“JJGS”), a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Seychelles. The
transaction closed on March 1, 2019. Pursuant to the SP Agreement, the Company issued 100 shares of its common stock to JJGS to acquire
100 % of the shares of JJGS for a cost of $ 150 . After the closing, JJGS became the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary. JJGS owns
all of the equity interest of Jiujiu (HK) Industry Limited (“JJHK”) and Jiujiu (Shenzhen) Industry Co., Ltd. (“JJSZ”).
JJGS, JJHK and JJSZ did not have any material assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2019, and they did not have any substantial operations
or active business during the year ended December 31, 2019.
On
July 13, 2019, FVTI and QHDX entered into an equity interest transfer agreement (the “Makaweng Agreement”), which was later
amended on September 12, 2019, with Xingwen Wang, a shareholder and legal representative of Yunnan Makaweng Wine & Spirits Co., Ltd.
(“Makaweng”), a PRC limited liability company formed in 2015. Pursuant to the Makaweng Agreement, QHDX agreed to purchase
51 % of Makaweng’s equity interest from Xingwen Wang in exchange for shares of FVTI’s common stock. On August 28, 2019, the
registration of transferring the 51 % of equity interest of Makaweng to QHDX with local government authorities was completed.
On
December 3, 2020, QHDX and Xingwen Wang, an original shareholder of Makaweng, signed a share transfer agreement (the “Share Transfer
Agreement”) pursuant to which the parties agreed that QHDX would transfer all of the 51 % of equity interest of Makaweng it held
to Xingwen Wang. Upon the effectiveness of the Share Transfer Agreement, QHDX no longer owned an equity interest in Makaweng. As of the
date of the Share Transfer Agreement, the Company has not issued any common shares to Xingwen Wang and the control of Makaweng has never
been transferred to QHDX.
On
June 22, 2020, the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement along with Qianhai DaXingHuaShang Investment (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.,
a company incorporated in the PRC and a wholly-owned subsidiary of FVTI (“QHDX”), to acquire 90 % of the equity interest of
Dongguan Xixingdao Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xixingdao”), a company incorporated in the PRC, in exchange for 4,862,681 shares
of the Company’s common stock. The Company obtained the control of Xixingdao on August 31, 2020, the shares were issued on December
28, 2020. Xixingdao became the Company’s subsidiary since August 31, 2020.
On January 6, 2021,
FVTI, JJGS, Valley Holding Limited (“Valley Holdings”) and Angel International Investment Holdings Limited (the “Valley
Holdings Seller”) signed a termination agreement, pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the original equity
interest transfer agreement signed on March 16, 2020. On the same date, FVTI, DILHK, Valley Holdings and the Valley Holdings Seller entered
into a new equity interest transfer agreement, pursuant to which DILHK agreed to purchase 70 % of Valley Holdings’ equity interest
(the “Valley Holdings Equity Transfer”) from the Valley Holdings seller in consideration of FVTI’s common shares valued
at $ 12 million (subject to adjustments in the event Valley Holdings’ net income is more than HK$ 5 million (approximately US$ 0.6
million) or less than HK$ 3 million (approximately US$ 0.4 million) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020). As of the date of this
filing, the closing of the Valley Holdings Equity Transfer has not occurred.
On February 28, 2021,
FVTI, QHDX and the original shareholders of Foshan BaiTaFeng Beverage Development Co., Ltd. (“BTF”) signed a termination
agreement, pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the original equity interest transfer agreement signed on December
31, 2019 (“BTF Agreement”). The BTF Agreement was terminated effective February 28, 2021 and the parties have no further
rights or obligations under the BTF Agreement. The parties further agreed to waive their rights to any claims that may arise under the
BTF Agreement. As of the date of the termination agreement, no equity interest of BTF had been transferred to QHDX.
F- 6
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of presentation
These
consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes, and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis
of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company’s
fiscal year end is December 31. The Company’s financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars.
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization
of assets and fulfillment of obligations in the normal course of business. The realization of assets and fulfillment of obligations in
the normal course of business is dependent on, among other things, the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows from
operations, and the Company’s ability to arrange adequate financing arrangements.
Historically, the Company
had recurring net losses and negative operating cash flows that raised substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company has been improving its operations subsequent to the acquisition of Xixingdao in August 2020. In assessing its going concern
in the next twelve months following the issuance of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, management considered
the projected revenues and expenses for the next twelve months. Although the Company has generated a negative operating cash flow of
$ 457,142 during the year ended December 31, 2021, it has reported a net income of $ 1,963,469 . In addition, the Company had a working
capital of $ 3,351,962 as of December 31, 2021. Based on the Company’s efforts in improving its operations and the significant working
capital increase as of December 31, 2021, the management believes that the substantial doubt has been alleviated.
Basis
of consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated. The results of subsidiaries acquired during the respective periods are included in the consolidated statements
of operations from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. The portion of the income
or loss applicable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2021, details of the Company’s
major subsidiaries were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF ENTITIES AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Entity
Name
Date
of Incorporation
Parent
Entity
Nature
of Operation
Place
of Incorporation
DIGLS
July
4, 2016
FVTI
Investment
holding
Republic
of Seychelles
DILHK
June
22, 2016
DIGLS
Investment
holding
Hong
Kong, PRC
QHDX
November
3, 2016
DILHK
Investment
holding
PRC
FVTL
May
31, 2011
QHDX
Trading
of food and platform
PRC
JJGS
August
17, 2017
FVTI
Investment
holding
Republic
of Seychelles
JJHK
August
24, 2017
JJGS
Investment
holding
Hong
Kong, PRC
JJSZ
November
16, 2018
JJHK
Trading
of food
PRC
Xixingdao
August
28, 2019
QHDX
Drinking
water distribution and delivery
PRC
Dongguan
City Fu La Tu Trade Ltd (“FLTT”)
September
27, 2020
FVTL
Trading
of alcoholic beverages
PRC
Dongguan
City Fu Xin Gu Trade Ltd (“FXGT”)
December
2, 2020
FVTL
Trading
of alcoholic beverages
PRC
Dongguan
City Fu Xin Technology Ltd (“FXTL”)
November
12, 2020
Xixingdao
Drinking
water distribution and delivery
PRC
Dongguan
City Fu Guan Healthy Industry Technology Ltd (“FGHL”)
December
21, 2020
Xixingdao
Drinking
water distribution and delivery
PRC
Dongguan
City Fu Jing Technology Ltd (“FJTL”)
November
17, 2020
Xixingdao
Drinking
water distribution and delivery
PRC
Dongguan
City Fu Xiang Technology Ltd (“FGTL”)
November
16, 2020
Xixingdao
Drinking
water distribution and delivery
PRC
Dongguan
City Fu Ji Food & Beverage Ltd (“FJFL”)
November
9, 2020
Xixingdao
Drinking
water distribution and delivery
PRC
Dongguan
City Fu Lai Food Ltd (“FLFL”)
September
27, 2020
Xixingdao
Drinking
water distribution and delivery
PRC
Dongguan
City Fu Yi Beverage Ltd (“FYDL”)
November
12, 2020
Xixingdao
Drinking
water distribution and delivery
PRC
Dongguan
City Fu Tai Food Trade Ltd (“FTFL”)
October
23, 2020
Xixingdao
Drinking
water distribution and delivery
PRC
Dongguan
City Fu Jia Drinking Water Ltd (“FJDL”)
March
29, 2021
Xixingdao
Sales
of agriculture products, household electric appliances and food
PRC
Dongguan
City Fu Sheng Drinking Water Ltd (“FSDL”)
March
29, 2021
Xixingdao
Sales
of agriculture products, household electric appliances and food
PRC
Dongguan
City Fu Xi Drinking Water Ltd (“FXDL”)
March
17, 2021
Xixingdao
Sales
of agriculture products, household electric appliances and plastic products
PRC
Shenzhen
City Fu Jin Trading Technology Ltd (“FJSTL”)
June
7, 2021
Xixingdao
Sales
of agriculture products, household electric appliances, plastic products and software development
PRC
Dongguan
City Fu Li Trading Ltd (“FLTL”)
September
10, 2021
Xixingdao
Sales
of agriculture products, household electric appliances and plastic products
PRC
Guangdong
Fu Gu Supply Chain Group Ltd (“FGGC”)
September
13, 2021
QHDX
Supply
chain service, sales of food and health products, machinery, plastic products, and investment holding
PRC
F- 7
Use
of estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for
certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Certain significant accounting policies that contain subjective management
estimates and assumptions include those related to going concern, allowance of doubtful accounts, allowance of deferred tax asset, useful
lives and impairment of long-lived assets, valuation of intangible assets acquired and impairment of goodwill. Actual results may materially
differ from these estimates.
Reclassification
Certain
prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net
earnings and financial position.
Foreign
currency translation and re-measurement
The
Company translates its foreign operations to the U.S. dollar in accordance with ASC 830, “ Foreign Currency Matters ”.
The
reporting currency for the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. The Company, DIGLS, DILHK, JJGS and JJHK’s functional
currency is the U.S. dollar; QHDX, JJSZ and their subsidiaries which are incorporated in PRC use the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”)
as their functional currency.
The
Company’s subsidiaries, whose records are not maintained in that company’s functional currency, re-measure their records
into their functional currency as follows:
●
Monetary
assets and liabilities at exchange rates in effect at the end of each period
●
Nonmonetary
assets and liabilities at historical rates
●
Revenue
and expense items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period
Gains
and losses from these re-measurements were not significant and have been included in the Company’s results of operations.
The
Company’s subsidiaries, whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, translate their records into the U.S. dollar as follows:
●
Assets
and liabilities at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date
●
Equities
at the historical rate
●
Revenue
and expense items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period
F- 8
Adjustments
arising from such translations are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.
SCHEDULE OF FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE TRANSLATION
December 31, 2021
December 31,2020
Spot RMB: USD exchange rate
$ 0.15735
$ 0.15317
Average RMB: USD exchange rate
$ 0.15499
$ 0.14496
The
RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions.
No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US dollars at the rates used in translation.
Cash
and cash equivalents
Cash
and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and have original maturities
of less than three months. The Company’s primary bank deposits are located in the Hong Kong and the PRC.
Accounts
receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts
Accounts
receivable are stated at the customer obligations due under normal trade terms net of allowance for doubtful accounts.
The
Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts which reflects its best estimate of amounts that potentially will not be collected.
The Company determines the allowance for doubtful accounts taking into consideration various factors including but not limited to historical
collection experience and credit-worthiness of the customers as well as the age of the individual receivables balance. Additionally,
the Company makes specific bad debt provisions based on any specific knowledge the Company has acquired that might indicate that an account
is uncollectible. The facts and circumstances of each account may require the Company to use substantial judgment in assessing its collectability.
Inventories
Inventories
consisting of finished goods are stated at the lower of cost or market value. The Company used the weighted average cost method of accounting
for inventory. Inventories on hand are evaluated on an on-going basis to determine if any items are obsolete, spoiled, or in excess of
future demand. The Company provides impairment that is charged directly to cost of revenues when is has been determined the product
is obsolete, spoiled, and the Company will not be able to sell it at a normal profit above its carrying cost. The Company’s primary
products are alcoholic beverages and water. The selling price of alcoholic beverages tend to increase over time, however, there are circumstances
where alcoholic beverages may be subject to spoilage if stored for prolong periods of time.
F- 9
Property
and equipment
Property
and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the
straight-line method. Estimated useful lives of the property and equipment are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES OF EQUIPMENT
Categories
Estimated useful life
Office
equipment
3 - 20
years
Leasehold
improvements
3
years
The
cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expenses as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
Intangible
assets, net
Intangible
assets with definite lives are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and consist mainly of distribution channel that was acquired
in the acquisition of Xixingdao.
Amortization
is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES OF AMORTIZATION
Categories
Estimated
useful life
Distribution
channel
4
years
Others
5 years
Operating
leases
The
Company recognizes its leases in accordance with ASC 842 - Leases. Under ASC 842, operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets
and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. ROU assets represent
our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising
from the lease. The initial lease liability is equal to the future fixed minimum lease payments discounted using the Company’s
incremental borrowing rate, on a secured basis. The lease term includes option renewal periods and early termination payments when it
is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise those rights. The initial measurement of the ROU asset is equal to the initial lease
liability plus any initial direct costs and prepayments, less any lease incentives. The Company elected the short-term lease exemption
for contracts with lease terms of 12 months or less. The Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components of its leases as a single
lease component. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Impairment
of long-lived assets other than goodwill
The
Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
assets may not be recoverable. Impairment may be the result of becoming obsolete from a change in the industry or new technologies. Impairment
is present if the carrying amount of an asset is less than its undiscounted cash flows to be generated.
If
an asset is considered impaired, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value
of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
The
Company did not recognize any impairment of long-lived assets during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Goodwill
Goodwill
represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired in a business combination. In
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Others”, goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment
for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist, applying a fair-value
based test. Fair value is generally determined using a discounted cash flow analysis.
In
January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the
Test for Goodwill Impairment (ASU 2017-04), which eliminates step two from the goodwill impairment test. Under ASU 2017-04, an entity
should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value up to the
amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2022 for smaller reporting companies. The Company has early adopted ASU 2017-04 on January 1, 2020.
During
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has recorded impairment of goodwill in the amount of $ nil
and $ 5,594,692 ,
respectively .
F- 10
Revenue
recognition
The
Company follows the guidance of ASC 606, revenue from contracts with customers is recognized using the following five steps:
1.
Identify
the contract(s) with a customer;
2.
Identify
the performance obligations in the contract;
3.
Determine
the transaction price;
4.
Allocate
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
5.
Recognize
revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
Under
Topic 606, revenues are recognized when the promised products have been confirmed of delivery or services have been transferred to the
consumers in amounts that reflect the consideration the customer expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. The Company
presents value added taxes (“VAT”) as reductions of revenues. The Company recognizes revenues net of value added taxes (“VAT”)
and relevant charges.
We
generate revenue primarily from the sales of wine, water and oil directly to agents, wholesalers and end users. We recognize product
revenue at a point in time when the control of the products has been transferred to customers. The transfer of control is considered
complete when products have been picked up by or delivered to our customers. We account for shipping and handling fees as a fulfillment
cost.
The
following table provides information about disaggregated revenue based on revenue by product types:
SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATION REVENUE
For the years ended
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Sales of wine
$ 3,098,070
$ 2,704,662
Sales of water
3,653,171
1,297,554
Sales of oil
515,273
493,284
Others
755,309
510,194
Total
$ 8,021,823
$ 5,005,694
Contract
liabilities
Contract
liabilities consist mainly of advances from customers including related party customers.
On certain occasions, the Company may receive prepayments from
downstream retailers or wholesales customers for wines, water and other products prior to them taking possession of the Company’s
products. The Company records these receipts as customer advances until the control of the products has been transferred the customers.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had customer advances of $ 382,518
and $ 580,151 ,
respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $ 580,151
and $ nil ,
respectively, of customer advances in the opening balance.
F- 11
Sales
and distribution expenses
Sales
and distribution expenses amounted to $ 89,416 and $ 23,191 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Selling and distribution
costs are expensed as incurred and included in selling expenses.
General
and administrative expenses
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of salary and welfare for general and administrative personnel, rental expenses, entertainment
expenses, general office expenses and professional service fees.
Value-added
taxes
Revenue
is recognized net of value-added taxes (“VAT”). The VAT is based on gross sales price and VAT rates applicable to the Company
is 17 %
for the period from the beginning of 2018 till the end of April 2018, then changed to 16 %
from May 2018 to the end of March 2019, and changed to 13 %
from April 2019. Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output
VAT liabilities. Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded as VAT payable if output VAT is larger than input VAT and
is recorded as VAT recoverable if input VAT is larger than output VAT. For entities that are VAT small taxpayers, VAT rate applicable
is 3 %
for the period from the beginning of 2018, then during the COVID-19, the small taxpayers are allowed to enjoy the preferred tax policy,
tax rate from 3 %
to 1 %
for the period from March 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021. All of the VAT returns filed by the Company’s subsidiaries in the
PRC, have been and remain subject to examination by the PRC tax authorities for five years from the date of filing. VAT payables are
included in accrued liabilities.
Income
taxes
The
Company followed the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, or ASC 740. Under this
method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets
and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company
recorded a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not
that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized
in tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date of the change in tax rate.
The
Company accounted for uncertainties in income taxes in accordance with ASC 740. Interest and penalties related to unrecognizable tax
benefit recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are classified in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income as income
tax expense.
F- 12
Statutory
reserves
Statutory
reserves are referring to the amount appropriated from the net income in accordance with laws or regulations, which can be used to recover
losses and increase capital, as approved, and are to be used to expand production or operations. PRC laws prescribe that an enterprise
operating at a profit must appropriate and reserve, on an annual basis, an amount equal to 10 %
of its profit. Such an appropriation is necessary until the reserve reaches a maximum that is equal to 50 %
of the enterprise’s PRC registered capital. The Company had $ 636,898 and $ nil to statutory reserves as of December
31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which were included in accumulated deficit and statutory reserves in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Earnings
(loss) per share
The
Company computes earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per share”.
Basic EPS is measured as the income or loss available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding
for the period. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares
(e.g., convertible securities, options, and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance
date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e. those that increase income per share or decrease loss
per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.
Financial
instruments
The
Company accounts for financial instruments in accordance to ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which
requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company and ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,”
which defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure
requirements for fair value measures. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for financial assets and liabilities,
which primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventories, prepayments and other current assets, accounts
payable, accrued liabilities, income tax payable, customer advances, are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because of the short
period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest.
The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
●
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
●
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
●
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
Commitments
and contingencies
Liabilities
for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable
that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
F- 13
Comprehensive
income
Comprehensive
income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among
other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income
are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. The Company’s
current component of other comprehensive income includes the foreign currency translation adjustment.
Segment
reporting
The
Company reports each material operating segment in accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”. Operating segments are defined
as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating
decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker
is the chief executive officer. The Company has determined that it has only one operating segment.
Significant
risk
Currency
risk
A
majority of the Company’s expense transactions are denominated in RMB and a significant portion of the Company and its subsidiaries’
assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange
transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the People’s
Bank of China (“PBOC”). Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Company in the PRC must be processed through the
PBOC or other Company foreign exchange regulatory bodies which require certain supporting documentation in order to affect the remittance.
The
Company maintains certain bank accounts in the PRC. On May 1, 2015, the PRC’s new Deposit Insurance Regulation came into effect,
pursuant to which banking financial institutions, such as commercial banks, established in the PRC are required to purchase deposit insurance
for deposits in RMB and in foreign currency placed with them. Such Deposit Insurance Regulation would not be effective in providing complete
protection for the Company’s accounts, as its aggregate deposits are much higher than the compensation limit, which is RMB 500,000
for one bank. However, the Company believes that the risk of failure of any of these Chinese banks is remote. Bank failure is uncommon
in the PRC and the Company believes that those Chinese banks that hold the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are financially sound based on public available information.
Other
than the deposit insurance mechanism in the PRC mentioned above, the Company’s bank accounts are not insured by Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation insurance or other insurance.
Concentration
and credit risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to the concentration of credit risks consist of cash and short-term investments. The
maximum exposures of such assets to credit risk are their carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates. The Company deposits its cash
and cash equivalents with financial institutions located in jurisdictions where the subsidiaries are located. The Company believes that
no significant credit risk exists as these financial institutions have high credit quality.
The
Company also exposures to credit risk associated with its trading and other activities is measured on an individual
counterparty basis, as well as by group of counterparties that share similar attributes. Concentrations of credit risk can be
affected by changes in political, industry, or economic factors. To reduce the potential for risk concentration, the Company
generally requires payment after delivery of the goods within 60 to 90 days. Credit limits are established and exposure is monitored
in light of changing counterparty and market conditions. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, no customer
accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues or accounts receivable. For the year ended December 31, 2021,
the Company had one supplier that accounted for more than 10 %
of the Company’s total purchases and accounts payable. The Company had other two suppliers accounted for more than 10 %
of the Company’s accounts payable. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company had one supplier that accounted for more
than 10 %
of the Company’s total purchases and accounts payable. The Company had other three suppliers, including one related party, accounted for more than 10 %
of the Company’s accounts payable.
Interest
rate risk
Fluctuations
in market interest rates may negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations. The Company is exposed to floating
interest rate risk on cash deposit and floating rate borrowings, and the risks due to changes in interest rates is not material. The
Company has not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest risk exposure.
F- 14
Related
party transaction
A
related party is generally defined as (i) any person that holds 10% or more of the Company’s securities and their immediate families,
(ii) the Company’s management, (iii) someone that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control
with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company. A transaction
is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.
Transactions
involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive,
free market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related
party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations
can be substantiated.
Business
combination
The
purchase price of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration transferred. The purchase price
is allocated to the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with any excess recorded as goodwill.
These fair value determinations require judgment and may involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The purchase price
allocation may be provisional during a measurement period of up to one year to provide reasonable time to obtain the information necessary
to identify and measure the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any such measurement period adjustments are recognized in the period
in which the adjustment amount is determined. Transaction costs associated with the acquisition are expensed as incurred.
F- 15
Recent
accounting pronouncements adopted
In December 2020, the FASB
issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The ASU removes certain exceptions to the general
principles in Topic 740 and improves consistent application of and simplifies GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending
existing guidance. On January 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU 2019-12 on a prospective basis. The adoption did
not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
F- 16
NOTE
3 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts
receivable consisted of the following as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
2021
2020
Accounts receivable (including $ 43,477 and $ 239,468 from
related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
$ 2,662,168
$ 2,468,038
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
-
-
Account receivable, net
$ 2,662,168
$ 2,468,038
NOTE
4 – PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepayments
and other current assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
SCHEDULE
OF PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
2021
2020
Prepayments (including $ 1,813,904 and $ 298,383 to related parties
as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
$ 2,169,095
$ 376,746
Other current assets
7,618
7,062
Prepayments and other
current assets
$ 2,176,713
$ 383,808
Balance
of prepayments represented the advanced payments
to suppliers including related party suppliers.
NOTE
5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property
and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
2021
2020
Office equipment
$ 113,995
$ 69,158
Leasehold improvement
126,386
54,146
Property and equipment
240,381
123,304
Less: Accumulated depreciation
( 99,987 )
( 75,489 )
Property and equipment, net
$ 140,394
$ 47,815
Depreciation
expense, which was included in general and administrative expenses, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $ 24,500
and $ 22,590 ,
respectively.
F- 17
NOTE
6 – BUSINESS COMBINATION AND GOODWILL
On
August 31, 2020, FVTI completed the acquisition of 90 % equity interest of Xixingdao. The Company aimed to enter the service of drinking
water distribution and delivery market in Dongguan City, Guangdong Province through this acquisition. The purchase consideration is $ 9,773,989 ,
consists of 4,862,681 shares of the Company’s common stock issued to Xixingdao’s original owner fair valued at the acquisition
date. These shares were issued on December 28, 2020. The Company accounted for the acquisition using the purchase method of accounting
for business combination under ASC 805. The total purchase price was allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired
and liabilities based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date.
The
determination of fair values involves the use of significant judgment and estimates and in the case of Xixingdao, this is with specific
reference to acquired intangible asset. The judgments used to determine the estimated fair value assigned to assets acquired and liabilities
assumed, as well as the intangible asset life and the expected future cash flows and related discount rate, can materially impact the
Company’s consolidated financial statements. Significant inputs and assumptions used for the model included the amount and timing
of expected future cash flows and discount rate. The Company utilized the assistance of a third-party valuation appraiser to determine
the fair value as of the date of acquisition.
The
purchase price was allocated on the acquisition date of Xixingdao as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF RECOGNIZED IDENTIFIED ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED
Account and other receivables
$ 305,866
Inventories
79,332
Other net assets
( 12,884 )
Distribution channel
3,145,260
Due to related party
( 135,080 )
Noncontrolling interest
( 549,033 )
Goodwill
6,940,530
Total purchase price
$ 9,773,991
The
results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of Xixingdao have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements since the date of acquisition. Goodwill arising from this business combination is not tax deductible.
The
following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
as if the acquisition of Xixingdao had occurred as of January 1, 2020 and May 31, 2019, the inception date of Xixingdao. These unaudited
pro forma results are presented for informational purpose only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations
of the combined company would have been if the Company consummated the acquisition on January 1, 2020 or May 31, 2019, nor are they indicative
of future results of operations:
SCHEDULE
OF BUSINESS ACQUISITION PRO FORMA INFORMATION
2020
2019
For the years ended December 31
2020
2019
Pro forma net revenues
$ 5,327,633
$ 853,926
Pro forma net loss
3,634,335
159,007
Pro forma net loss attributable to Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
3,243,848
180,882
The
Company’s policy is to perform its annual impairment testing on goodwill for its reporting unit on December 31, of each fiscal
year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist. During the year ended December
31, 2020, the Company’s evaluation of goodwill for impairment involves the comparison of the fair value of Xixingdao to its
carrying value. The Company used the income approach with the discounted cash flow valuation method with the assistance of a third-party
valuation appraiser to estimate fair value, which requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasted
revenues and cash flows and the discount rate. The impairment loss on goodwill of $ 5,594,692 ,
was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the balance of goodwill is $ 1,368,915 .
During the year ended
December 31, 2021, the Company performed a qualitative assessment by taking into consideration the industry and market conditions, overall
financial performance of the reporting unit, and other specific information related to the operations. Based on the assessment, the Company
determined that it was not necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test and concluded that no impairment indicators on
its goodwill were noted as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, the balance of goodwill is $ 1,406,289 .
F- 18
NOTE
7 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible
assets and related accumulated amortization were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
2021
2020
Distributor channel
$ 3,389,404
$ 3,299,329
Others
22,299
4,105
Total intangible assets
3,411,703
3,303,434
Less: Accumulated amortization
( 1,129,913 )
( 274,944 )
Total
$ 2,281,790
$ 3,028,490
Amortization
expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $ 844,907
and $ 260,205 ,
respectively, included in cost of revenues.
As
of December 31, 2021, the future estimated amortization costs for distribution channel are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSES FOR DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
2022
$ 847,351
2023
847,351
2024
564,901
Thereafter
-
Total
$ 2,259,603
NOTE
8 - INCOME TAXES
United
States of America
The
Company is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to United States of America tax law. The U.S federal income tax rate is 21 %.
Seychelles
Under
the current laws of the Seychelles, DIGLS and JJGS are registered as an international business company which governed by the International
Business Companies Act of Seychelles and there is no income tax charged in Seychelles.
Hong
Kong
From
year of assessment of 2018/2019 onwards, Hong Kong profit tax rates are 8.25 % on assessable profits up to HK$ 2,000,000 (approximately
$ 289,855 ), and 16.5 % on any part of assessable profits over HK$ 2,000,000 . For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company
did not have any assessable profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong, therefore no provision for Hong Kong profits tax was made in
the year.
The
PRC
The
Company’s subsidiaries are incorporated in the PRC, and are subject to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Laws (“EIT Laws”)
with the statutory income tax rate of 25 % with the following exceptions.
F- 19
On
January 17, 2019, the State Taxation Administration issued the notice on the scope of small-scale and low-profit corporate income tax
preferential policies of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, [2019] No. 13 for small-scale and low-profit
enterprises whose annual taxable income is less than RMB1,000,000 (including RMB1,000,000), approximately $ 142,209 , their income is reduced
by 25 % to the taxable income, and enterprise income tax is paid at 20 % tax rate, which is essentially resulting in a favorable income
tax rate of 5%. While for the portion of annual taxable income exceeding RMB 1,000,000 , approximately $ 142,209 , but not more than RMB 3,000,000 ,
approximately $ 426,627 , the income is reduced by 50% to the taxable income, and enterprise income tax is paid at 20% tax rate, which
is essentially resulting in a favorable income tax rate of 10 %. The qualifications of small-scale and low-profit enterprises were examined
annually by the Tax Bureau. All of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries met the criteria of small-scale and low-profit enterprises .
The
components of the income tax provision are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF COMPONENTS OF INCOME TAX PROVISION
2021
2020
Current:
– United States of America
$ 20,071
$ 46,621
– Seychelles
-
-
– Hong Kong
-
-
– The PRC
228,766
260,307
Deferred
– United States of America
-
-
– Seychelles
-
-
– Hong Kong
-
-
– The PRC
-
-
Total
$ 248,837
$ 306,928
A
summary of United States and foreign income (loss) before income taxes was composed of the following:
SCHEDULE OF UNITED STATES AND FOREIGN INCOME LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
2021
2020
Income (loss) attributed to PRC operations
$ 3,109,080
$ ( 2,861,595 )
Income (loss) attributed to Seychelles and Hong Kong
( 444 )
873
Loss attributed to U.S.
( 896,330 )
( 479,703 )
Income (loss) before tax
$ 2,212,306
$ ( 3,340,425 )
The
difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate was as follows for the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
SCHEDULE
OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE
2021
2020
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
Higher rates in PRC, net
- %
- %
Reconciling items, net operating losses in PRC and other jurisdictions, election to not recognize tax asset
- %
- %
Income tax difference under different tax jurisdictions
7.2 %
- 3.9 %
PRC tax exemption for qualified small-scale and low-profit enterprises
- 36.8 %
17.7 %
Valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets
2.5 %
- 1.5 %
Amortization of intangible asset and impairment of goodwill not deductible for tax purposes
7.9 %
- 36.8 %
Impact of GILTI
9.4 %
- 4.4 %
Others
- %
- 1.3 %
The Company’s effective tax rate
11.2 %
- 9.2 %
The
effective tax rate in the years presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range
of income tax rates.
The
significant components of deferred taxes of the Company are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF COMPONENTS OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
As of
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carry forwards
$ -
$ -
-United States
-
-
-Hong Kong
-
-
-PRC
55,457
54,598
Gross deferred tax assets
55,457
54,598
Less: valuation allowance
( 55,457 )
( 54,598 )
Total deferred tax assets, net
$ -
$ -
F- 20
NOTE
9- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the year ended
December 31, 2021, the Company identified certain of its customers and suppliers to be related parties as the Company can exercise significant
influence over those parties. To conform to the current year presentation, the balances and transactions of those related parties in
prior year have been reclassified.
Amounts
due from related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF AMOUNT DUE FROM AND DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
2021
2020
Mr. Yumin Lin
President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Director
$ -
$ 45,662
Mr. Kaihong Lin
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
-
215,973
Ms. Xiulan Zhou
Manager of a subsidiary, Mr. Yumin Lin’s wife
-
360,273
Mr. Huagen Li
Manager of a subsidiary
-
123,456
Mr. Zhipeng Zuo
Manager of a subsidiary
-
133,658
Ms. Shuqin Chen
Manager of a subsidiary
-
105,784
Mr. Deqin Ke
Manager of a subsidiary
26,364
-
$ 26,364
$ 984,806
Amounts
due to related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021
2020
Mr. Yumin Lin
President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Director
$ 344,218
$ -
Ms. Xiulan Zhou
Manager of a subsidiary
1,157
-
Mr. Huagen Li
Manager of a subsidiary
2,518
-
Mr. Guodong Jia
Manager of a subsidiary
944
-
Mr. Minghua Cheng
Director and majority shareholder
of the Company
157,353
-
Mr. Hongwei Ye
Manager of a subsidiary, Shareholder
of the Company
17
-
Mr. Anping Chen
Manager of a subsidiary
6,924
-
Mr. Jiangwei Jia
Manager of a subsidiary
787
-
Ms. Xiuyun Wang
Manager of a subsidiary
6,020
1,483
Mr. Yuwen Li
Vice President
70,745
292,024
Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang Industry Development Ltd.
Mr. Yumin Lin is the supervisor of Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang Industry Development Ltd.
93,298
3,063
Ms. Lihua Li
Mr. Yuwen Li’s wife
-
677
Mr. Zihao Ye
Manager of a subsidiary
-
12,958
Mr. Weihua Zuo
Manager of a subsidiary
-
2,298
Mr. Deqin Ke
Manager of a subsidiary
-
9,274
Mr. Shengpin Liu
Manager of a subsidiary
-
306
Mr. Aisheng Zhang
Manager of a subsidiary
-
3,063
Mr. Zhihua Liao
Manager of a subsidiary
-
12,254
$ 683,981
$ 337,400
Revenues
generated from related parties during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF REVENUE GENERATED FROM RELATED PARTIES
2021
2020
Mr. Yuwen Li
Vice President
$ -
$ 627
Mr. Kaihong Lin
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
407
51
Mr. Yumin Lin
President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Director
389
332
Ms. Xiulan Zhou
Manager of a subsidiary, Mr. Yumin Lin’s wife
63
42
Mr. Zihao Ye
Manager of a subsidiary
108
442
Mr. Naiyong Luo
Manager of a subsidiary
5,759
6,434
Mr. Hongwei Ye
Manager of a subsidiary, Shareholder
6,820
1,225
Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang Industry Development Ltd
Mr. Yumin Lin is the supervisor of Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang Industry Development Ltd.
-
1,257
Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang Supplychain Service
Co., Ltd.
Subsidiary of Shenzhen DaXingHuaShang
Industry Development Ltd.
-
269,552
Guangdong Shuiyijia Distribution Co.,
Ltd.
Ms. Lihua Li is the supervisor of this company
19,619
149
Dongguan Chashan Pingfeng Cigarate
and Wine Co., Ltd.
Mr. Taiping Deng, a manager of a subsidiary,
is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan ChaShan Pingfeng Cigarate and Wine Co. Ltd.
99,119
-
Dongguan
Huanhai Trading Co., Ltd.
Mr. Weihong Ye, a manager of a subsidiary,
is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan Huanhai Trading Co., Ltd.
104,663
45,262
Dongguan Hualian Guanhua Gong Co., Ltd.
Mr. Weihong Ye, a manager of a subsidiary,
is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan Hualian Guanhua Gong Co., Ltd.
57,671
21,534
Dongguan Daying Internet Technology
Co., Ltd.
Mr. Minghua Cheng, a director of the
Company, is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan Daying Internet Technology Co., Ltd.
132,737
-
Dongguan Zhengui Reality Co., Ltd.
Mr. Naiyong Luo, a manager of a subsidiary,
is the controlling shareholder of Dongguan Zhengui Reality Co., Ltd.
54,730
71,428
Guangdong Yuexin Jiaotong Construction
Co., Ltd.
Mr. Naiyong Luo, a manager of a subsidiary,
is the controlling shareholder of Guangdong Yuexin Jiaotong Construction Co., Ltd.
-
15,267
Dongguan Dalingshan Runxin Drinking
Water Store
Significantly influenced by the Company
-
76,573
Dongguan Anxiang Technology Co., Ltd.
Significantly influenced by the Company
-
86,131
Guangdong Jiaduonuo Shengshi Trading
Co., Ltd.
Significantly influenced by the Company
-
86,374
Dongguan Dalingshan Xinwenhua Drinking
Water Store
Significantly influenced by the Company
-
87,364
Dongguan Tailai
Trading Co., Ltd.
Significantly
influenced by the Company
13,245
73,784
$ 495,330
$ 843,828
F- 21
Cost
of revenues from related parties during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF COST
OF REVENUES FROM RELATED PARTIES
2021
2020
Dongguan Anxiang Technology Co., Ltd.
Significant influenced by the Company
$ 56,598
$ 57,426
Guangfong Jiaduonuo Shengshi Tradong Co., Ltd.
Significant influenced by the Company
109,936
21,641
Dongguan Baxi Food Distribution Co., Ltd.
Significant influenced by the Company
124,896
75,274
Dongguan Dalingshan Xinwenhua Drinking Water Store
Significant influenced by the Company
99,502
29,122
Dongguan Pengqin Drinking Water Co., Ltd.
Significant influenced by the Company
89,475
38,116
Dongguan Tailai Trading Co., Ltd.
Significant influenced by the Company
113,893
86,802
Dongguan Dalingshan Runxin Drinking Water Store
Significant influenced by the Company
69,676
-
$ 663,976
$ 308,381
Purchases
from related parties during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF PURCHASES
FROM RELATED PARTIES
2021
2020
Dongguan Anxiang Technology Co., Ltd.
Significant influenced by the Company
$ 184,099
$ 64,035
Guangfong Jiaduonuo Shengshi Tradong Co., Ltd.
Significant influenced by the Company
168,066
24,774
Dongguan Baxi Food Distribution Co., Ltd.
Significant influenced by the Company
79,685
32,425
Dongguan Dalingshan Xinwenhua Drinking Water Store
Significant influenced by the Company
63,483
9,857
Dongguan Pengqin Drinking Water Co., Ltd.
Significant influenced by the Company
57,086
73,843
Dongguan Tailai Trading Co., Ltd.
Significant influenced by the Company
72,664
48,852
Dongguan Dengqinghu Drinking Water Store
Significantly influenced by the Company
9,483
12,394
Dongguan Dalingshan Runxin Drinking Water Store
Significant influenced by the Company
44,454
25,507
$ 679,020
$ 291,687
Due
from related parties mainly consists of funds advanced to related parties as borrowings or funds advanced to pay off the Company’s
expenses. The balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing.
Due
to related parties mainly consists of borrowings for working capital purpose, the balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due
on demand.
In
addition, during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, these related parties paid expenses on the Company’s behalf
in an amount of $ 344,218 and $498,549, respectively .
Also see Note 3, 4, 10 and 11 for more transactions with related parties.
F- 22
NOTE
10 – OPERATING LEASES
As
of December 31, 2021, the Company has seventeen
separate operating lease agreements for three office spaces, one warehouse and thirteen stores in PRC with remaining lease terms
of from 9 months to 64 months .
Two
of the leases described above were entered
with related parties. The operating lease entered with Ms. Qingmei Lin, a related party, is for the premises in
Dongguan City, PRC. The
agreement covers the period from January 1, 2019 to April 30, 2027 with the monthly rent expense of RMB 10,000
(approximately $ 1,450 ).
The operating lease agreement entered with Mr. Hongwei Ye, another related party, is for the premises in
Dongguan City, PRC. The
agreement covers the period from September 27, 2020 to September 30, 2023 with
the monthly rent expense of RMB 960
(approximately $ 139 ).
The
components of lease expense and supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are
as follows:
SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF LEASE EXPENSE AND
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Operating lease cost (included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations) for the years ended
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Related parties
$ 32,677
$ 100,302
Non-related parties
118,315
15,197
Other information for the years ended
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease obligations
$ 151,586
$ 57,115
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
3.82
3.48
Weighted average discount rate
3.23 %
3.23 %
Maturities
of the Company’s lease obligations as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF MATURITIES OF LEASE OBLIGATIONS
Year ending December 31,
2022
$ 163,885
2023
118,279
2024
87,001
2025
82,482
2026
46,426
Thereafter
6,294
Total lease payment
504,367
Less: Imputed interest
( 29,570 )
Operating lease obligations
$ 474,797
Lease
expenses were $ 150,992 and $ 115,499
for
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
F- 23
NOTE
11 – BANK AND OTHER BORROWINGS
In
July 2020, the Company obtained a loan from Hua Hui (Shenzhen) Education Management Ltd., which is a related party with Mr. Hongwei Ye
being the supervisor, who is also the manager of one of the Company’s subsidiaries, in the total principal amount of RMB 1,300,000
(approximately $ 199,000 ). The loan bears interest at the rate of 0.7% per month. In December 2020, the Company repaid the loan in full
as well as the interest expense of $ 12,789 .
In
August 2020, the Company obtained a revolving credit line in the principal amount of RMB 910,000 (approximately $ 139,000 ) from China Construction
Bank, which bears interest at the base Loan Prime Rate of 3.85% plus 0.4% . The credit line is guaranteed by Xiulan Zhou, a related party,
and pledged by her property. The maturity date is on July 21, 2023 .
In December 2020, the Company obtained a loan
in the principal amount of RMB 750,000 (approximately $ 115,000 ) from Huaneng Guicheng Trust Co., Ltd, a financial institution in PRC,
which bears interest at the base Loan Prime Rate of 3.85% plus 8.75% . The credit line is guaranteed by Yumin Lin. The maturity date is
on December 21, 2022 .
In November 2021, the Company obtained a bank loan
in the principal amount of RMB 500,000 (approximately $ 79,000 ) from Shenzhen Qianhai Webank Co., Ltd. (“WeBank”), which bears
interest at 3.6% . The maturity date is on December 11, 2021 . On December 11, 2021, the Company and WeBank agreed to extend the maturity
date of the loan to December 21, 2023 and increase the principal amount to RMB 500,750 (approximately $ 79,000 ) reflecting the accrued interest.
The loan is guaranteed by Yumin Lin and bears interest at 10.71% .
The
balance of the loans borrowed as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF BALANCE OF LOAN BORROWED UNDER CREDIT LINES
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Bank
loan from the trust in PRC
$ 67,438
$ 114,879
China
Construction Bank
143,192
-
WeBank
78,795
139,387
Aggregate
outstanding principal balances
$ 289,425
$ 254,266
Less:
current portion
101,207
-
Non-current
portion
$ 188,218
$ 254,266
The
total interest expense was $ 17,816 and
$ 14,325 (including $ 12,789
paid to a related party) for
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
NOTE
12 – COMMON STOCK
Effective
on October 21, 2021, the Company has approved a reverse stock split of the Company’s authorized and issued and outstanding shares
of common stock, par value $ 0.001
per share, at a ratio of 1-for-20
(the “Reverse Stock Split”). As a
result of the Reverse Stock Split, the Company’s authorized shares of common stock became 150,000,000
shares. As of September 30, 2020 and immediately
prior to the Reverse Stock Split, there were 313,098,220
shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the Company has 15,655,038
shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
The par value remains unchanged at $ 0.001
per share, which resulted in a reclassification
of capital from par value to additional paid-in capital in excess of par value. All share and per share amount in the accompanying
financial statement for the prior period have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.
NOTE
13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
During
the subsequent period through March 31, 2022, the Company advanced a total amount of $ 382,646 to a related party, and the related party
repaid the amount of $ 167,003
to the Company. The balance of due from related
parties as of the filing date was $ 148,430 .
F- 24
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.