Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before you make a decision to buy our securities, in addition to the risks and uncertainties
discussed above under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties
described below together with all of the other information contained in this Annual Report, including our financial statements and related
notes included at the end of this Annual Report and in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.” If any of the events or developments described below were to occur, our business, prospects,
operating results and financial condition could suffer materially, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose
all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties
not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business.
3
Risk
Factors Summary
Below
is a summary of material factors that make an investment in our securities speculative or risky. Importantly, this summary does not address
all of the risks and uncertainties that we face. You should carefully consider the full risk factor disclosure outlined in this Annual
Report, in addition to the other information herein, including the section of this report titled “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes.
●
The
market for our enterprise AI services and products is relatively new, and may decline or experience limited growth, and our business
is dependent on our clients’ continuing adoption and use of its services and products.
●
We
have experienced moderate growth in the past several years, and if we fail to effectively manage our growth, then our business, results
of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
●
Our
sales efforts involve considerable time and expense and our sales cycle is often long and unpredictable. These fluctuations may negatively
impact our results of operations and financial condition.
●
Our
results of operations depend on sales to commercial enterprise organizations, which make product purchasing decisions based in part
or entirely on factors, or perceived factors, not directly related to the features of the platforms.
●
A
limited number of customers account for a substantial portion of our revenue. If existing customers do not make subsequent purchases
from us or renew their contracts with us, or if our relationships with its largest customers are impaired or terminated, our revenue
could decline, and its results of operations would be adversely impacted.
●
If
we do not successfully develop and deploy new technologies to address the needs of its customers, its business and results of operations
could suffer.
●
Our
ability to sell its products and satisfy its customers is dependent on the quality of our services, and our failure to offer high
quality services could have a material adverse effect on its sales and results of operations.
●
If
we are not able to maintain and enhance its brand and reputation, our relationships with its customers, partners, and employees may
be harmed, and its business and results of operations may be adversely affected.
●
If
the market for our platforms and services develops more slowly than we expect, our growth may slow or stall, and our business, financial
condition, and results of operations could be harmed.
●
Issues
raised by the use of AI (including machine learning) in our platforms may result in reputational harm or liability.
●
Real
or perceived errors, failures, defects, or bugs in our products, or platforms could adversely affect our results of operations and
growth prospects.
●
We
have not been profitable in the past and may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
●
We
require substantial additional funding, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, and, if not so available,
may require us to delay, limit, reduce or cease its operations.
●
Our
independent registered public accounting firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about
its ability to continue as a “going concern.”
●
Our
indebtedness could adversely affect our business and growth prospects.
●
We
face intense competition within our industry and are subject to the effects of technological change.
●
Our
proprietary products and services and service delivery may not operate properly, which could damage its reputation, give rise to
claims against us, or divert application of its resources from other purposes, any of which could harm its business and operating
results.
●
If
critical components used in our products become scarce or unavailable, we may incur delays in delivering our products and providing
services, which could damage its business.
●
If
our security measures are breached or fail and unauthorized access is obtained to a customer’s data, our service may be perceived
as insecure, the attractiveness of our services to current or potential customers may be reduced, and we may incur significant liabilities.
●
We
depend on key information systems and third party service providers.
●
Cyber-attacks
and security vulnerabilities could lead to reduced revenue, increased costs, liability claims, or harm to our competitive position.
●
We
may not be able to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights or prevent unauthorized parties from copying or
reverse engineering our solutions.
●
We
rely on unpatented proprietary information, trade secrets, processes and know-how, as well as open source software in certain instances.
Our failure to protect our confidential information, trade secrets, processes and know-how, and our reliance on open source solutions,
could negatively impact our business and results of operations.
●
Algorithms
embedded in AI solutions, and AI datasets, often suffer from lack of transparency, bias, and risks of inadvertent disclosure of information,
which could subject us to adverse consequences.
●
Use
of open source software creates inherent risk and could subject us to adverse consequences.
●
Claims
by others that we infringe upon their intellectual property could force us to incur significant costs or revise the way we conduct
our business.
●
We
depend on our management team and other key employees, and the loss of one or more of these employees or an inability to attract
and retain highly skilled employees could adversely affect its business.
●
We
are subject to evolving laws and regulations that could impose substantial costs, legal prohibitions or unfavorable changes upon
our operations or products, and may be a party to material legal proceedings in the future.
●
Our
management team has limited experience managing a public company and regulatory compliance may divert their attention from the day-to-day
management of our business.
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●
Material
adverse developments in domestic and global economic conditions, or the occurrence of other world events, could materially adversely
affect our revenue and results of operations.
●
Our
business is heavily dependent upon our international operations, particularly in Nepal, and any disruption to those operations would
adversely affect us.
●
We
have significant fixed costs related to lease facilities.
●
Our
sites operate on leasehold property, and our inability to renew our leases on commercially acceptable terms or at all may adversely
affect our results of operations.
●
Catastrophic
events, including those which impact third parties on which we materially rely, could materially adversely affect our business, results
of operations and/or financial condition.
●
We
have identified material weaknesses and significant deficiencies related in our internal control over financial reporting. If we
fail to remediate these material weaknesses, maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or identify additional
material weakness or significant deficiency in its internal control over financial reporting, our ability to report our financial
condition and results of operations in a timely and accurate manner could be adversely affected, investor confidence in our company
could diminish, and the value of our stock may decline.
●
We
filed a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2025 later than required, and any failure to timely file
our periodic reports in the future could adversely affect our compliance with securities laws and exchange listing standards, impair
our access to capital, increase regulatory scrutiny and litigation risk, and negatively impact our business and the market price
of our securities.
●
Changes
in accounting principles or their application to us could result in unfavorable accounting charges or effects, which could adversely
affect our results of operations and growth prospects.
●
If
our judgments or estimates relating to its critical accounting policies are based on assumptions that change or prove to be incorrect,
our results of operations could fall below expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in its stock
price.
●
Our
results of operations could be affected by currency fluctuations.
●
We
have limited insurance which may not cover claims by third parties against us or its officers and directors.
●
We
could be subject to additional tax liabilities.
●
Ongoing
and escalating political volatility in Nepal may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
●
The
price of our Common Stock may be volatile.
●
Our
executive officers and directors exercise significant control over the company, which may limit your ability to influence corporate
matters and could delay or prevent a change in corporate control.
●
The
requirements of being a public company may strain the Company’s resources and distract management and we will incur substantial
costs as a result of being a public company.
●
Sales
of a substantial amount of Common Stock in the public market, particularly sales by our executive officers, directors and significant
stockholders, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of the Common Stock to decline.
●
A
decline in the price of the Common Stock could affect the company’s ability to raise working capital and adversely impact the
company’s ability to continue operations.
●
We
do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and, therefore, any return on your investment in the company’s
capital stock must come from increases in the fair market value and trading price of the capital stock.
●
If
the price of the Common Stock fluctuates, you could lose a significant part of your investment.
●
The
public stockholders will experience immediate dilution as a consequence of future issuances of Common Stock pursuant to the Fusemachines
Equity Incentive Plan.
●
The
future exercise of registration rights may adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock.
●
The
Company may redeem your unexpired Public Warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making
your Public Warrants worthless.
●
Public
Warrant holders will only be able to exercise their Public Warrants on a “cashless basis” under certain circumstances,
and if they do so, they will receive fewer shares of Common Stock from such exercise than if such warrants were exercised for cash.
●
The
Warrant Agreement will designate the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District
of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of the
warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes.
●
We
are a “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” under the U.S. federal securities laws, and
the reduced reporting requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies and emerging growth companies could make our common
stock less attractive to investors.
●
We
are currently an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and to the extent
we have taken advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting
companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance
with other public companies.
●
We
may be subject to the Excise Tax included in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 in connection with redemptions of Public Shares
after December 31, 2022.
5
●
Delaware
law and the Company’s Organizational Documents contain certain provisions, including anti-takeover provisions that limit the
ability of stockholders to take certain actions and could delay or discourage takeover attempts that stockholders may consider favorable.
●
The
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation requiring exclusive forum in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the
federal district courts of the United States for certain types of lawsuits may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our
directors and officers.
●
We
will incur increased costs and demands upon management as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies,
which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
●
We
are an “emerging growth company,” and our election to comply with the reduced disclosure requirements as a public company
may make our common stock less attractive to investors.
●
We
may lose our emerging growth company status and become subject to the SEC’s internal control over financial reporting management
and auditor attestation requirements.
●
If
we fail to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce
timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired.
●
Our
business, financial condition, and results of operations may fluctuate on a quarterly and annual basis, which may result in a decline
in our stock price if such fluctuations result in a failure to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors.
●
Changes
in accounting principles may cause previously unanticipated fluctuations in our financial results, and the implementation of such
changes may impact our ability to meet our financial reporting obligations.
●
If
our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies prove to be incorrect, our business, financial condition,
and results of operations could be adversely affected.
●
There
may not be an active trading market for our securities, which may make it difficult to sell shares of our common stock or warrants.
●
The
market price of our securities may be volatile, which could cause the value of your investment to decline.
●
There
can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq.
●
Because
we have no current plans to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future, you may not receive any return on
investment unless you sell your common stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.
●
Sales
of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market could cause our stock price to fall.
●
Future
sales and issuances of our Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock, including pursuant to our equity plans, could result
in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to fall.
●
Our
management has limited experience in operating a public company.
Risks
Related to Business, Industry, and Operations
The
market for our enterprise AI services and products is relatively new, and may decline or experience limited growth, and our business
is dependent on our clients’ continuing adoption and use of its services and products.
The
use of enterprise AI is still relatively new, and customers may not recognize the need for or benefits of our services and products.
If customers do not recognize the need for and benefits of our services and products, then they may decide to adopt alternative services
to satisfy their business needs. In order to grow our business and extend our market position, Fusemachines intends to focus on educating
potential customers about the benefits of our services and products, expanding the range of our services and bringing new technologies
to market to increase market acceptance and use of our platform. Our ability to expand the market that our services and products address
depends upon a number of factors, including the cost, performance and perceived value associated with our services and products. The
market for our services and products could fail to grow significantly or there could be a reduction in demand for our services and/or
products as a result of a lack of acceptance, technological challenges, competing services, a decrease in spending by current and prospective
customers, weakening economic conditions and other causes. If the market for enterprise AI does not experience continued significant
growth, or demand for its services and/or products decreases, then our business, financial condition and results of operations could
be adversely affected.
We
have experienced moderate growth in the past several years, and if we fail to effectively manage our growth, then our business, results
of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
We
have experienced moderate growth in our business since our founding in 2012. This growth has placed, and may continue to place, significant
demands on our corporate culture, operational infrastructure and management. Any failure to manage our anticipated growth and organizational
changes in a manner that preserves the key aspects of its culture and services could adversely affect our overall chance for future success,
including its ability to recruit and retain personnel, and effectively focus on and pursue its corporate objectives. This, in turn, could
adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
6
In
addition, our ability to manage its operations and future growth will require us to continue to improve its operational, financial and
management controls, compliance programs with multiple and changing international laws and regulations and reporting systems. We may
not be able to implement improvements in an efficient or timely manner and may discover deficiencies in existing controls, programs,
systems and procedures, which could have an adverse effect on its business, reputation, results of operations and financial condition.
Our
sales efforts involve considerable time and expense and our sales cycle is often long and unpredictable. These fluctuations may negatively
impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Our
results of operations may fluctuate, in part, because of the intensive nature of our sales efforts and the length and unpredictability
of our sales cycle. The length of our sales cycle, from initial evaluation to payment often lasts six to eight months, but can extend
to a year or more for some customers. As part of our sales efforts, we invest considerable time and expense evaluating the specific organizational
needs of our potential customers and educating these potential customers about the technical capabilities and value of our products and
services.
Our
sales strategy is comprised of two main constituents: our direct sales team and our channel partners. Our direct sales team is tasked
with both acquiring clients in established verticals and acquiring new channel partners in expansionary markets. We leverage our channel
partners to generate leads in new verticals and geographies which we then scale through our direct sales force. Our sales team is supported
by engineers with deep technical expertise and responsibility for pre-sales technical support, solutions for engineering for our customers
and technical training for our channel partners. We generate customer leads, accelerate sales opportunities and build brand awareness
through our marketing programs and through our channel partner relationships. Our marketing programs target business units within companies
rather than purchasing, human resources or administrative departments to drive sales by demonstrating the impact of our product capabilities
on results. Our principal marketing programs include webinars, roadshows, sponsored exhibitions and events, cooperative marketing efforts
with channel partners, and use of our website.
Our
results of operations depend on sales to commercial enterprise organizations, which make product purchasing decisions based in part or
entirely on factors, or perceived factors, not directly related to the features of the platforms, including, among others, that customer’s
projections of business growth, uncertainty about macroeconomic conditions (including the occurrence of natural disasters, pandemics,
geopolitical tensions (particularly those relating to the People’s Republic of China), military conflicts rising inflation and
interest rates, or monetary policy changes), capital budgets, anticipated cost savings from the implementation of our platforms, potential
preference for such customer’s internally-developed software solutions, perceptions about our business and platforms, more favorable
terms offered by potential competitors, and previous technology investments. In addition, certain decision makers and other stakeholders
within our potential customers tend to have vested interests in the continued use of internally developed or existing software, which
may make it more difficult for us to sell our platforms and services. As a result of these and other factors, our sales efforts typically
require an extensive effort throughout a customer’s organization, a significant investment of human resources, expense and time,
including by our senior management, and there can be no assurances that we will be successful in making a sale to a potential customer.
If our sales efforts to a potential customer do not result in sufficient revenue to justify our investments, including in our growing
direct sales force, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
A
limited number of customers account for a substantial portion of our revenue. If existing customers do not make subsequent purchases
from us or renew their contracts with us, or if our relationships with its largest customers are impaired or terminated, our revenue
could decline, and its results of operations would be adversely impacted.
We
derive a significant portion of our revenue from existing customers that expand their relationships with us. Increasing the size and
number of the deployments of our existing customers is a major part of our growth strategy. We may not be effective in executing this
or any other aspect of our growth strategy.
For
the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, two customers represented approximately 30% and 23%, respectively, of our total revenue.
The loss of one or more significant customers or a reduction in the amount of revenue we derive from any such customer could significantly
and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our top customers by revenue have been long term customers.
From time to time, we may lose a major customer. It is not possible for us to predict the future level of demand from our larger customers
for our platforms and applications.
We
generally offer contract terms of up to one year in length, which may not provide for automatic renewal and may require the customer
to opt-in to extend the term. Our customers have no obligation to renew, upgrade, or expand their agreements with us after the terms
of their existing agreements have expired. In addition, many of our customer contracts permit the customer to terminate their contracts
with us with notice periods ranging from 60 to 90 days. If one or more of our customers terminate their contracts with us, whether for
convenience, for default in the event of a breach by us, or for other reasons specified in our contracts, as applicable; if our customers
elect not to renew their contracts with us; if our customers renew their contractual arrangements with us for shorter contract lengths
or for a reduced scope; or if our customers otherwise seek to renegotiate terms of their existing agreements on terms less favorable
to us, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected. This adverse impact would be even more pronounced for customers
that represent a material portion of our revenue or business operations.
7
Our
ability to renew or expand our customer relationships may decrease or vary as a result of a number of factors, including our customers’
satisfaction or dissatisfaction with our platforms and services, the frequency and severity of software and implementation errors, our
platforms’ reliability, our pricing, the effects of general economic conditions, competitive offerings or alternatives, or reductions
in our customers’ spending levels. If our customers do not renew or expand their agreements with us or if they renew their contracts
for shorter lengths or on other terms less favorable to us, our revenue may grow more slowly than expected or decline, and our business
could suffer. Our business, financial condition, and results of operations would also be adversely affected if we face difficulty collecting
our accounts receivable from our customers.
Achieving
renewal or expansion of deployments may require us to increasingly engage in sophisticated and costly sales efforts that may not result
in additional sales. In addition, our customers’ decisions to expand the deployment of our platforms depends on a number of factors,
including general economic conditions, the functioning of our platforms, the ability of our forward-deployed engineers to assist our
customers in identifying new use cases, enabling the simplification and acceleration of rapidly building applications, and our customers’
satisfaction with our services. If our efforts to expand within our existing customer base are not successful, our business may suffer.
If
we do not successfully develop and deploy new technologies to address the needs of its customers, its business and results of operations
could suffer.
Our
success has been based on our ability to design products that enables our customers to rapidly develop, deploy, and operate large-scale
enterprise AI applications. We spend substantial amounts of time and money researching and developing new technologies and enhanced versions
of existing features to meet our customers’ and potential customers’ rapidly evolving needs. There is no assurance that our
enhancements to our platforms or our new product features, capabilities, or offerings, will be compelling to our customers or gain market
acceptance. If our research and development investments do not accurately anticipate customer demand or if we fail to develop our platforms
in a manner that satisfies customer preferences in a timely and cost-effective manner, we may fail to retain our existing customers or
increase demand for our platforms.
The
introduction of new products and services by competitors or the development of entirely new technologies to replace existing offerings
could make our platforms obsolete or adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We may experience
difficulties with software development, design, or marketing that delay or prevent our development, introduction, or implementation of
new platforms, features, or capabilities. We have in the past experienced delays in our internally planned release dates of new features
and capabilities, and there can be no assurance that new platforms, features, or capabilities will be released according to schedule.
Any delays could result in adverse publicity, loss of revenue or market acceptance, or claims by customers brought against us, any of
which could harm our business. Moreover, the design and development of new platforms or new features and capabilities to our existing
platforms may require substantial investment, and we have no assurance that such investments will be successful. If customers do not
widely adopt our new platforms, experiences, features, and capabilities, we may not be able to realize a return on our investment and
our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Our
new and existing platforms and changes to our existing platforms could fail to attain sufficient market acceptance for many reasons,
including:
●
our
failure to predict market demand accurately in terms of product functionality and to supply offerings that meet this demand in a
timely fashion;
●
product
defects, errors, or failures or our inability to satisfy customer service level requirements;
●
negative
publicity or negative private statements about the security, performance, or effectiveness of our platforms or product enhancements;
●
delays
in releasing to the market our new offerings or enhancements to our existing offerings;
●
introduction
or anticipated introduction of competing platforms or functionalities by our competitors;
●
inability
of our platforms or product enhancements to scale and perform to meet customer demands;
●
receiving
qualified or adverse opinions in connection with security or penetration testing, certifications or audits, such as those related
to IT controls and security standards and frameworks or compliance;
8
●
poor
business conditions for our customers, causing them to delay software purchases;
●
reluctance
of customers to purchase proprietary software products;
●
reluctance
of our customers to purchase products hosted by our vendors and/or service interruption from such providers; and
●
reluctance
of customers to purchase products incorporating open source software.
If
we are not able to continue to identify challenges faced by our customers and develop, license, or acquire new features and capabilities
to our platforms in a timely and cost-effective manner, or if such enhancements do not achieve market acceptance, our business, financial
condition, results of operations, and prospects may suffer and our anticipated revenue growth may not be achieved. Because we derive,
and expect to continue to derive, substantially all of our revenue from customers purchasing our platforms and products, market acceptance
of these platforms and products, and any enhancements or changes thereto, is critical to our success.
Our
ability to sell its products and satisfy its customers is dependent on the quality of our services, and our failure to offer high quality
services could have a material adverse effect on its sales and results of operations.
Once
our platforms are deployed and integrated with our customers’ existing information technology investments and data, our customers
will depend on our support and maintenance services to resolve any issues relating to our platforms. In the future, our platforms may
be deployed in large-scale, complex technology environments, and we believe our future success will depend on our ability to increase
sales of our platforms for use in such deployments. Further, our ability to provide effective ongoing services, or to provide such services
in a timely, efficient, or scalable manner, may depend in part on our customers’ environments and their upgrading to the latest
versions of our platforms and participating in our centralized platform management and services.
In
addition, our ability to provide effective services is largely dependent on our ability to attract, train, and retain qualified personnel
with experience in supporting customers on platforms such as ours. We may be unable to respond quickly enough to accommodate short-term
increases in customer demand for our services. We also may be unable to modify the future scope and delivery of our services to compete
with changes in the services provided by our competitors. Increased customer demand for support, without corresponding revenue, could
increase costs and negatively affect our business and results of operations.
Our
customers may in the future need training in the proper use of and the variety of benefits that can be derived from our platforms to
maximize the potential of our platforms. If we do not effectively deploy, update, or upgrade our platforms, succeed in helping our customers
quickly resolve post-deployment issues, and provide effective ongoing services, our ability to sell additional products and services
to existing customers could be adversely affected, we may face negative publicity, and our reputation with potential customers could
be damaged. As a result, our failure to maintain high quality services may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations, and growth prospects.
If
we are not able to maintain and enhance its brand and reputation, our relationships with our customers, partners, and employees may be
harmed, and its business and results of operations may be adversely affected.
We
believe that maintaining and enhancing our brand identity and reputation is important to our relationships with, and to our ability to
attract and retain customers, partners, investors, and employees. The successful promotion of our brand depends upon our ability to continue
to offer high-quality software, maintain strong relationships with our customers, the community, and others, while successfully differentiating
our platforms from those of our competitors. Unfavorable media coverage may adversely affect our brand and reputation. We anticipate
that as our market becomes increasingly competitive, maintaining and enhancing our brand may become increasingly difficult and expensive.
If we do not successfully maintain and enhance our brand identity and reputation, we may fail to attract and retain employees, customers,
investors, or partners, grow our business, or sustain pricing power, all of which could adversely impact our business, financial condition,
results of operations, and growth prospects. Additionally, despite our internal safeguards and efforts to the contrary, we cannot guarantee
that our customers will not ultimately use our platforms for purposes inconsistent with our company values, and such uses may harm our
brand and reputation.
9
If
the market for our platforms and services develops more slowly than we expect, our growth may slow or stall, and our business, financial
condition, and results of operations could be harmed.
The
market for our platforms is rapidly evolving. Our future success will depend in large part on the growth and expansion of this market,
which is difficult to predict and relies on a number of factors, including customer adoption, customer demand, changing customer needs,
the entry of competitive products, the success of existing competitive products, potential customers’ willingness to adopt an alternative
approach to developing, deploying, and operating enterprise AI, and their willingness to invest in new software after significant prior
investments in legacy software. The estimates and assumptions that are used to calculate our market opportunity are subject to change
over time, and there is no guarantee that any particular number or percentage of the organizations covered by our market opportunity
estimates will pay for our platforms and services at all or generate any particular level of revenue for us. Even if the market in which
we compete meets the size estimates and growth forecasts, our business could fail to grow at the levels we expect or at all for a variety
of reasons outside our control, including competition in our industry. Further, if we or other enterprise AI companies experience security
breaches or incidents, loss, corruption, or unavailability of or unauthorized access to customer data, disruptions in delivery, or other
problems, this market as a whole, including our platforms, may be negatively affected. If software for the challenges that we address
does not achieve widespread adoption, or if there is a reduction in demand caused by a lack of customer acceptance, technological challenges,
weakening economic conditions (including the occurrence of natural disasters, pandemics, geopolitical tensions (particularly those relating
to the People’s Republic of China), military conflicts, rising inflation and interest rates, and monetary policy changes), security
or privacy concerns, competing technologies and products, decreases in corporate spending, or otherwise, or, alternatively, if the market
develops but we are unable to continue to penetrate it due to the cost, performance, and perceived value associated with our platforms,
or other factors, it could result in decreased revenue and our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely
affected.
Issues
raised by the use of AI (including machine learning) in our platforms may result in reputational harm or liability.
AI
is enabled by or integrated into our technology platforms and is a significant element of our business. As with many developing technologies,
AI presents risks and challenges that could affect its further development, adoption, and use, and therefore our business. AI algorithms
may be flawed. Datasets in AI training, development, or operations may be insufficient, of poor quality, or reflect unwanted forms of
bias. Inappropriate or controversial data practices by, or practices reflecting inherent biases of, data scientists, engineers, and end-users
of our systems could impair the acceptance of AI solutions. If the recommendations, forecasts, or analyses that AI applications assist
in producing are deficient or inaccurate, we could be subjected to competitive harm, potential legal liability, including under new proposed
legislation regulating AI in jurisdictions such as the United States and the European Union and brand or reputational harm. The European
Union has enacted the EU AI Act, which imposes significant compliance obligations on providers of AI systems, including requirements
for transparency, human oversight, and conformity assessments for high-risk AI applications. In the United States, various states have
enacted or proposed AI-specific legislation, and federal agencies are increasing their focus on AI governance. Compliance with these
evolving and potentially conflicting regulatory frameworks may require substantial investment in compliance infrastructure, modification
of our products and services, and could limit our ability to offer certain AI capabilities. Failure to comply with applicable AI regulations
could result in significant fines, restrictions on our business, reputational harm, and civil or criminal liability.
Some
AI scenarios present ethical issues. Though our technologies and business practices are designed to mitigate many of these risks, if
we enable or offer AI solutions that are controversial or problematic because of their purported or real impact on human rights, privacy,
employment, or other social issues, we may experience brand or reputational harm, as well as regulatory or legal scrutiny.
Real
or perceived errors, failures, defects, or bugs in our products, or platforms could adversely affect our results of operations and growth
prospects.
Because
we offer complex technology products, undetected errors, defects, failures, or bugs may in the future occur, especially when products
or capabilities are first introduced or when new versions or other product or infrastructure updates are released. Our platforms are
often installed and used in large-scale computing environments with different operating systems, software products and equipment, and
data source and network configurations, which may cause errors or failures in our platforms or may expose undetected errors, failures,
or bugs in our platforms. Despite testing by us, errors, failures, or bugs may not be found in new software or releases until after commencement
of platform implementation. Errors may affect the performance of our platforms and may also delay the development or release of new platforms
or capabilities or new versions of platforms, adversely affect our reputation and our customers’ willingness to buy platforms from
us, and adversely affect market acceptance or perception of our platforms. Many of our customers use our platforms in applications that
are critical to their businesses or missions and may have a lower risk tolerance to defects in our platforms than to defects in other,
less critical, software products. Any errors or delays in releasing new software or new versions of platforms or allegations of unsatisfactory
performance, errors, defects, or failures in released software could cause us to lose revenue or market share, increase our service costs,
cause us to incur substantial costs in redesigning the software, cause us to lose significant customers, subject us to liability for
damages and divert our resources from other tasks, any one of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations
and financial condition. In addition, our platforms could be perceived to be ineffective for a variety of reasons outside of our control.
Hackers or other malicious parties could circumvent our or our customers’ security measures, and customers may misuse our platforms
resulting in a security breach or perceived product failure. Alleviating any of these problems could require additional significant expenditures
of our capital and other resources and could cause interruptions, delays, or cessation of our product licensing, which could cause us
to lose existing or potential customers and could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and growth
prospects.
10
We
have not been profitable in the past and may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
We
had a comprehensive loss of approximately $0.93 million and $15.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024,
respectively.
There
can be no assurance that Fusemachines will ever achieve the level of revenues needed to be profitable in the future and if profitability
is achieved, that it will be sustained. Our revenues have fluctuated and are likely to continue to fluctuate significantly from quarter
to quarter and from year to year. Fusemachines will need to obtain additional capital and increase sales to become profitable.
We
require substantial additional funding, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, and, if not so available, may
require Fusemachines to delay, limit, reduce or cease its operations.
We
have limited financial resources. There can be no assurance that sufficient funding will be available to us to fund our operating expenses
and to further develop our business. Unless we achieve substantial profitability, we anticipate that we will likely need to raise additional
capital to fund our operations while we implement and execute our business plan. We currently do not have any contracts or commitments
for additional financing. In addition, any additional equity financing may involve substantial dilution to our existing shareholders.
There can be no assurance that such additional capital will be available on a timely basis or on terms that will be acceptable to us.
Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in delay or indefinite postponement of operations or the further development
of our business. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to further fund our
business or the expansion thereof, take advantage of strategic acquisitions or investment opportunities or respond to competitive pressures.
Such inability to obtain additional financing when needed could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
cash flow, financial condition and prospects.
Our
independent registered public accounting firm’s report for the year ended December 31, 2025 contains an explanatory paragraph that
expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern.”
As
of December 31, 2025, we had cash of approximately $4,221 thousand. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we used approximately $5,529
thousand in cash for operating activities. Historically, we have incurred recurring net losses from operations and negative cash flows
from operating activities. As of December 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $35,145 thousand. These factors raise
substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date these consolidated financial statements
were issued.
Our
indebtedness could adversely affect our business and growth prospects.
We
have existing indebtedness, and we may be able to incur additional debt from time to time to finance working capital, capital expenditures,
investments or acquisitions, or for other purposes.
We
face intense competition within our industry and are subject to the effects of technological change.
The
industry in which we are engaged is subject to rapid and significant technological change. There can be no assurance that our systems
can be upgraded to meet future innovations in the industry or that new technologies will not emerge, or existing technologies will not
be improved, which would render our offerings obsolete or non-competitive. Many of the companies we compete with enjoy significant competitive
advantages over us, including greater name recognition; greater financial, technical and service resources; established networks; additional
product offerings; and greater resources for product development and sales and marketing. In addition, there can be no assurance that
other established technology companies, any of which would likely have greater resources than Fusemachines, will not enter the market.
There can be no assurance that Fusemachines will be able to compete successfully against any of its competitors.
Our
proprietary products and services and service delivery may not operate properly, which could damage its reputation, give rise to claims
against us, or divert application of its resources from other purposes, any of which could harm its business and operating results.
We
may encounter supply chain, human, or technical obstacles that prevent our products and services from operating properly. If our offerings
do not function reliably or fail to achieve customer expectations in terms of performance, customers could assert liability claims against
us or cancel their contracts with us. This could damage our reputation and impair our ability to attract or maintain customers. We cannot
assure you that material performance problems or defects in our products will not arise in the future. Errors may result from receipt
and interpretation of customer data or from interface of our services. These defects and errors and any failure by us to identify and
address them could result in loss of revenue or market share, liability to customers or others, failure to achieve market acceptance
or expansion, diversion of development resources, injury to our reputation, and increased service and maintenance costs. The costs incurred
in correcting any defects or errors or in responding to resulting claims or liability may be substantial and could adversely affect our
operating results.
11
If
critical components used in our products become scarce or unavailable, we may incur delays in delivering our products and providing services,
which could damage its business. We rely on a sustainable supply chain. Any issues with this supply chain could adversely affect daily
business operations and profitability.
We
depend on third party providers, suppliers and licensors to supply some of the hardware, software and support necessary to provide some
of our products and services. We obtain these materials from a limited number of vendors, some of which do not have a long operating
history, or which may not be able to continue to supply the equipment, supplies, and services we desire. If demand exceeds these vendors’
capacity or if these vendors experience operating or financial difficulties or are otherwise unable to provide the equipment or services
we need in a timely manner, at our specifications and at reasonable prices, our ability to provide some services might be materially
adversely affected, or the need to procure or develop alternative sources of the affected materials or services might delay our ability
to serve our customers. These events could materially and adversely affect our ability to retain and attract customers, and have a material
negative impact on our operations, business, financial results and financial condition.
If
our security measures are breached or fail and unauthorized access is obtained to a customer’s data, our service may be perceived
as insecure, the attractiveness of our services to current or potential customers may be reduced, and we may incur significant liabilities.
Our
services involve the web-based and data storage and transmission of customers’ information. We rely on proprietary and commercially
available systems, software, tools and monitoring, as well as other processes, to provide security for processing, transmission and storage
of such information. Because of the sensitivity of this information and due to requirements under applicable laws and regulations, the
effectiveness of our security efforts is very important. If our security measures are breached or fail as a result of third-party action,
acts of terror, social unrest, employee error, malfeasance or for any other reasons, someone may be able to obtain unauthorized access
to customer data. Improper activities by third-parties, advances in computer and software capabilities and encryption technology, new
tools and discoveries and other events or developments may facilitate or result in a compromise or breach of our security systems. Our
security measures may not be effective in preventing unauthorized access to the customer data stored on our servers. If a breach of our
security occurs, we could face damages for contract breach, penalties for violation of applicable laws or regulations, possible lawsuits
by individuals affected by the breach and significant remediation costs and efforts to prevent future occurrences. In addition, whether
there is an actual or a perceived breach of our security, the market perception of the effectiveness of our security measures could be
harmed and we could lose current or potential customers.
We
depend on key information systems and third party service providers.
We
depend on key information systems to transact our business accurately and efficiently. These systems and services are vulnerable to interruptions
or other failures resulting from, among other things, pandemics, epidemics, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, software or equipment
failures, processing errors, computer viruses, other security issues or supplier defaults. Security, backup and disaster recovery measures
may not be adequate or implemented properly to avoid such disruptions or failures. Any disruption or failure of these systems or services
could cause substantial errors, processing inefficiencies, security breaches, inability to use the systems or process transactions, loss
of customers or other business disruptions, all of which could negatively affect our business and financial performance.
As
cybersecurity attacks continue to evolve and increase, our information systems could also be penetrated or compromised by internal and
external parties’ intent on extracting confidential information, disrupting business processes or corrupting information. These
risks could arise from external parties or from acts or omissions of internal or service provider personnel. Such unauthorized access
could disrupt our business and could result in the loss of assets, litigation, remediation costs, damage to our reputation and failure
to retain or attract customers following such an event, which could adversely affect our business.
Cyber-attacks
and security vulnerabilities could lead to reduced revenue, increased costs, liability claims, or harm to our competitive position.
Increased
sophistication and activities of perpetrators of cyber-attacks have resulted in an increase in information security risks in recent years.
Hackers develop and deploy viruses, worms, and other malicious software programs that attack products and services and gain access to
networks and data centers. If we experience difficulties maintaining existing systems or implementing new systems, we could incur significant
losses due to disruptions in our operations. Additionally, these systems contain valuable proprietary and confidential information and
may contain personal data of our customers. A security breach could result in disruptions of our internal systems and business applications,
harm to our competitive position from the compromise of confidential business information, or subject us to liability under laws that
protect personal data. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend additional resources to continue to enhance
our information security measures and/or to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities. Any of these consequences
would adversely affect our revenue and margins.
12
We
may not be able to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights or prevent unauthorized parties from copying or reverse
engineering our solutions. Our efforts to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights and prevent third parties from violating
its rights may be costly.
The
success of our services and its business depends, in part, on our ability to obtain patents and other intellectual property rights and
maintain adequate legal protection for its products in the United States and other international jurisdictions. We cannot be certain
that the steps it has taken will prevent unauthorized use of its technology or the reverse engineering of its technology. Moreover, others
may independently develop technologies that are competitive to Fusemachines or infringe our intellectual property.
Protecting
against the unauthorized use of our intellectual property, products and other proprietary rights is expensive and can be difficult, particularly
with respect to international jurisdictions. Unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or reverse engineer our solutions or certain aspects
of our solutions that are considered proprietary. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce or defend our intellectual property
rights, to prevent unauthorized parties from copying or reverse engineering our solutions, to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others or to block the importation of infringing products into the U.S. Any such litigation, regardless of merit,
could be costly, divert the attention of management and may not ultimately be resolved in our favor.
Effective
patent, trademark, service mark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available or applied for in every country in which
our products are available and competitors based in other countries may sell infringing products in one or more markets. An inability
to adequately protect and enforce our intellectual property and other proprietary rights or an inability to prevent authorized parties
from copying or reverse engineering its technology solutions or certain aspects of its solutions that we considers proprietary could
adversely affect its business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.
We
rely on unpatented proprietary information, trade secrets, processes and know-how, as well as open source software in certain instances.
Our failure to protect our confidential information, trade secrets, processes and know-how, and our reliance on open source solutions,
could negatively impact our business and results of operations.
We
rely on proprietary information (such as trade secrets, know-how and confidential information) to protect intellectual property that
may not be patentable or subject to copyright, trademark, trade dress or service mark protection.
We
generally seek to protect this proprietary information by entering into confidentiality agreements, or consulting, services or employment
agreements that contain non-disclosure and non-use provisions with its employees, consultants, contractors and third parties. However,
we may fail to enter into the necessary agreements and, even if entered into, these agreements may be breached or may otherwise fail
to prevent disclosure, third-party infringement or misappropriation of its proprietary information, may be limited as to their term and
may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized disclosure or use of proprietary information. Fusemachines has limited
control over the protection of trade secrets used by its current or future manufacturing partners and suppliers and could lose future
trade secret protection if any unauthorized disclosure of such information occurs. In addition, our proprietary information may otherwise
become known or be independently developed by its competitors or other third parties. To the extent that its employees, consultants,
contractors, advisors and other third parties use intellectual property owned by others in their work for us, disputes may arise as to
the rights in related or resulting know-how and inventions. Costly and time-consuming litigation could be necessary to enforce and determine
the scope of our proprietary rights, and failure to obtain or maintain protection for its proprietary information could adversely affect
its competitive business position. Furthermore, laws regarding trade secret rights in certain markets where we operate may afford limited
or no protection for its trade secrets.
We
also rely on physical and electronic security measures to protect its proprietary information, but it cannot provide assurance that these
security measures will not be breached or that these measures will provide adequate protection. There is a risk that third parties may
obtain and improperly utilize our proprietary information to its competitive disadvantage. We may not be able to detect or prevent the
unauthorized use of such information or take appropriate and timely steps to enforce our intellectual property rights.
In
addition, while the majority of our algorithms utilized for its products are proprietary, including those most critical to the company’s
products, certain algorithms which form a part of these products are made available under “open source” licenses. We expect
to continue to incorporate open source software in the company’s solutions in the future. Open source software is typically freely
available, but is licensed under various requirements that bind the licensee. While the use of open source software may reduce development
costs and speed up the development process, it may also present certain risks, that may be greater than those associated with the use
of third-party commercial software, including but not limited to potential non-compliance with these licenses. Further, depending on
the manner in which such licenses were interpreted and applied to software code that combines proprietary and open source software and
source code, companies have in the past faced restrictions on their ability to commercialize certain of our products, and it is possible
that we could be subject to similar restrictions in the future.
13
Algorithms
embedded in AI solutions, and AI datasets, often suffer from lack of transparency, bias, and risks of inadvertent disclosure of information,
which could subject us to adverse consequences.
AI
systems are created with a variety of tools including machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and neural networks.
AI systems are capable of behaving in ways that mimic human capabilities, and AI therefore refers to the ability of computers to emulate
human thought and perform tasks that are usually performed by humans; it refers to the technologies and algorithms that enable systems
to identify patterns, make decisions and could learn from data without being explicitly programmed. Challenges related to AI are numerous,
and include biases and lack of transparency embedded in AI solutions, and inadvertent disclosure of information.
Many
current AI models are closed, meaning it is unclear how they are trained, and even where open-source AI models are used, the risk of
bias and inadvertent disclosure of information can remain, depending on the humans developing the models and the way in which these models
are used. Use of closed AI models, where such a lack of transparency exists as to sources of data used to train or develop such technologies
or how inputs are converted to outputs, may make it difficult to fully validate the process and can raise issues with trust, accountability,
and ethics. Whether or not AI systems are closed, or open-source and available to review, the algorithms and models utilized in AI systems
may have limitations, including biases, vulnerabilities, errors, or inability to handle certain data types or scenarios. Any deficiencies
could, despite our efforts, undermine the decisions, predictions or analysis AI applications produce, or give rise to risks related to
harmful content, accuracy, bias, discrimination, toxicity, intellectual property infringement or misappropriation, defamation, data privacy,
and cybersecurity, among others. Any cybersecurity incidents related to our use of AI applications to analysis personal data could adversely
affect our reputation and results of operations.
Further,
AI solutions and models are part of a new and expanding industry, and our use and implementation of such models now and in the future,
could subject us to any of the foregoing, or additional risks, which could impact our business, results of operations, or result in brand
or reputational harm, competitive harm, or legal liability.
Use
of open source software creates inherent risk and could subject us to adverse consequences.
The
use of open source software, including algorithms, involves a number of risks, many of which cannot be eliminated and could negatively
affect our business. For example:
●
The
terms of various open source licenses have not been interpreted by United States courts, and there is a risk that such licenses could
be construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to market our platform. By the terms
of certain open source licenses, if we combine our proprietary software with open source software in a certain manner, we could be
required to release the source code of our proprietary software and to make our proprietary software available under open source
licenses.
●
We
may face claims alleging noncompliance with open source license terms or misappropriation or other violation of open source technology.
These claims could result in litigation, damage our reputation in the open-source community, or require us to purchase a costly license,
devote additional research or development resources to re-engineer our products or services, discontinue the sale of our products
if re-engineering could not be accomplished on a timely or cost-effective basis, require us to make the source code of our proprietary
code generally available, or result in us being enjoined from the offering of components of our platform that contained the open
source software, any of which would have a negative effect on our business and operating results.
●
We
also could be subject to lawsuits from other parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open source software. Litigation
could be costly for us to defend, have a negative effect on our operating results or financial condition, and could require us to
devote additional research and development resources to re-engineer our platform. In addition to risks related to license requirements,
usage of open source software can lead to greater risks than use of third-party commercial software, as open source licensors generally
do not provide warranties or controls on the origin of the software.
Claims
by others that we infringe upon their intellectual property could force us to incur significant costs or revise the way we conduct our
business.
Our
competitors protect their proprietary rights by means of patents, trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property.
We have not conducted an independent review of patents and other intellectual property issued to third-parties (often referred to as
a freedom to operate search), who may have patents or patent applications relating to our proprietary technology. We may receive letters
from third parties alleging, or inquiring about, possible infringement, misappropriation or violation of their intellectual property
rights. Any party asserting that we infringe, misappropriate or violate proprietary rights may force us to defend ourselves, and potentially
our customers, against the alleged claim. These claims and any resulting lawsuit, if successful, could subject us to significant liability
for damages and/or invalidation of our proprietary rights or interruption or cessation of our operations. Any such claims or lawsuit
could:
●
be
time-consuming and expensive to defend, whether meritorious or not;
●
require
us to stop providing products or services that use the technology that allegedly infringes the other party’s intellectual property;
14
●
divert
the attention of our technical and managerial resources;
●
require
us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements with third-parties, which may not be available on terms that we deem acceptable;
●
prevent
us from operating all or a portion of our business or force us to redesign our products, services or technology platforms, which
could be difficult and expensive and may make the performance or value of our product or service offerings less attractive;
●
subject
us to significant liability for damages or result in significant settlement payments; or
●
require
us to indemnify our customers.
Furthermore,
during the course of litigation, confidential information may be disclosed in the form of documents or testimony in connection with discovery
requests, depositions or trial testimony. Disclosure of our confidential information and our involvement in intellectual property litigation
could materially adversely affect our business. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of intellectual property litigation
more effectively than we can because they have substantially greater resources. In addition, any litigation could significantly harm
our relationships with current and prospective customers. Any of the foregoing could disrupt our business and have a material adverse
effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
We
depend on our management team and other key employees, and the loss of one or more of these employees or an inability to attract and
retain highly skilled employees could adversely affect its business.
Our
future success depends, in part, on our ability to continue to attract and retain highly skilled personnel. The loss of the services
of any of our key personnel, the inability to attract or retain qualified personnel, or delays in hiring required personnel, particularly
in engineering and sales, may seriously and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Although we
have entered into employment or consulting agreements with our personnel, their employment is generally for no specific duration.
Our
future performance also depends on the continued services and continuing contributions of our senior management team, including Sameer
Maskey, our Chief Executive Officer, to execute on our business plan and to identify and pursue new opportunities and product innovations.
The loss of services of our senior management team, particularly our Chief Executive Officer, could significantly delay or prevent the
achievement of our development and strategic objectives, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We
are subject to evolving laws and regulations that could impose substantial costs, legal prohibitions or unfavorable changes upon our
operations or products, and may be a party to material legal proceedings in the future.
We
are or will be subject to complex laws and regulations at numerous jurisdictional levels in the U.S., and other locations abroad. New,
or changes in such regulations or rules could also lead to increased costs of compliance, including remediations of any discovered issues
in our products, and changes to our operations, which may be significant, and any failures to comply could result in significant expenses,
delays or fines. In addition, we may become a party to material legal proceedings, or governmental investigations, in the future. If
we are unable to successfully defend ourselves in such proceedings or government investigations, it may harm our brand, ability to attract
and retain qualified employees, business and financial condition.
Our
management team has limited experience managing a public company and regulatory compliance may divert their attention from the day-to-day
management of our business.
Our
management team has limited experience managing a publicly-traded company and limited experience complying with the increasingly complex
laws pertaining to public companies. These obligations typically require substantial attention from our senior management and could divert
their attention away from the day-to-day management of our business.
Material
adverse developments in domestic and global economic conditions, or the occurrence of other world events, could materially adversely
affect our revenue and results of operations.
Various
factors contribute to the uncertain economic environment, the occurrence of natural disasters, pandemics, geopolitical tensions (particularly
those relating to the People’s Republic of China), military conflicts, the increase in, and volatility of, interest rates, high
inflation, an actual recession or fears of a recession, trade policies and tariffs and geopolitical tensions. Our inability to offset
price inflation in our materials, components, shipping, or labor through increased prices to customers with long-term fixed contracts
and formula-based or long-term fixed price contracts with suppliers could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations. Global supply chain and labor market challenges could also negatively affect our performance as well as the performance
of our suppliers. Interest rate increases have also created financial market volatility and could further negatively impact financial
markets, lead to an economic downturn or recession or have an adverse effect on our operating results. In addition, geopolitical risks
could affect our customers’ budgets and policies. These and other factors may adversely affect customer demand and ability to pay,
cause decrease in sales, and negatively impact the realizability of our accounts and notes receivable and contract assets.
15
Our
business is heavily dependent upon our international operations, particularly in Nepal, and any disruption to those operations would
adversely affect us.
Our
business and future growth depend largely on continued demand for our services performed from Nepal. Various factors, such as changes
in the governments, could trigger significant changes in Nepal’s economic liberalization and deregulation policies and disrupt
business and economic conditions in Nepal generally and our business in particular. Our business and our international operations may
also be affected by actual or threatened trade war or tariffs or other trade controls. If we are unable to continue to leverage the skills
and experience of our international workforce, particularly in Nepal, we may be unable to provide our solutions at an attractive price
and our business could be materially and negatively impacted.
We
have significant fixed costs related to lease facilities.
We
have made and continue to make significant contractual commitments related to our leased facilities. These expenses will have a significant
impact on our fixed costs, and if we are unable to grow our business and revenue proportionately, our operating results may be negatively
affected.
Our
sites operate on leasehold property, and our inability to renew our leases on commercially acceptable terms or at all may adversely affect
our results of operations.
Our
sites operate on leasehold property. Our leases are subject to renewal and we may be unable to renew such leases on commercially acceptable
terms or at all, which may have an adverse impact on our operations. In addition, in the event of non-renewal of our leases, we may be
unable to locate suitable replacement properties for our sites or we may experience delays in relocation that could lead to a disruption
in our operations.
Catastrophic
events, including those which impact third parties on which we materially rely, could materially adversely affect our business, results
of operations and/or financial condition.
A
disruption or failure of our systems or operations, or the systems or operations of a third party on which we materially rely, such as
in the event of a major earthquake, weather event, fire, explosion, failure to contain hazardous materials, industrial accident, utility
failure, cyber-attack, IT failure, terrorist attack, public health crisis, pandemic, or other catastrophic event could cause delays in
completing sales, providing services, or performing other mission-critical functions. A catastrophic event that results in the destruction
or disruption of any of our critical business or information technology systems could harm our ability to conduct normal business operations
and our operating results as well as expose us to claims, litigation and governmental investigations and fines.
If
our backup and mitigation plans are not sufficient to minimize business disruption, our financial results could be adversely affected.
We are continuously monitoring our operations and intend to take appropriate actions to mitigate the risks arising from catastrophic
events, but there can be no assurances that we will be successful in doing so.
We
have identified material weaknesses and significant deficiencies related in our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail
to remediate these material weaknesses, maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or identify additional material
weakness or significant deficiency in its internal control over financial reporting, our ability to report our financial condition and
results of operations in a timely and accurate manner could be adversely affected, investor confidence in our company could diminish,
and the value of our stock may decline.
Preparing
our consolidated financial statements involves a number of complex manual and automated processes, which are dependent upon individual
data input or review and require significant management judgment. One or more of these processes may result in errors that may not be
detected and could result in a material misstatement or other errors of our consolidated financial statements. Such errors may be more
likely to occur when implementing new systems and processes, particularly when implementing evolving and complex accounting rules. The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) requires, among other things, that as a publicly-traded company we
disclose whether our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures are effective. While we continually
undertake steps to improve our internal control over financial reporting as our business changes, we may not be successful in making
the improvements and changes necessary to be able to identify and remediate control deficiencies or material weaknesses on a timely basis.
If we are unable to successfully remediate any current or future material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting,
the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting may be adversely affected; our liquidity, access to capital markets and perceptions
of our creditworthiness may be adversely affected; we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities laws, stock exchange listing
requirements and debt instruments covenants regarding the timely filing of periodic reports; we may be subject to regulatory investigations
and penalties; investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting; we may suffer defaults under our debt instruments; and our stock
price may decline.
16
As
a privately-held company, Fusemachines was not required to evaluate its internal control over financial reporting in a manner that meets
the standards of publicly traded companies required by Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
In
connection with the preparation and audit of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and
2024, material weaknesses were identified in its internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination
of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement
of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weaknesses were identified:
●
Fusemachines
did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with accounting knowledge, experience and training to appropriately analyze,
record and disclose accounting matters to provide reasonable assurance of preventing material misstatements.
●
Fusemachines
did not maintain an effective process over the revenue cycle, including not properly maintaining adequate books and records over
client projects and billing which ultimately resulted in improper revenue recognition.
●
Fusemachines
did not maintain effective controls over certain information technology (“ IT ”) general controls for information
systems that are relevant to the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. Specifically, Fusemachines currently relies
on QuickBooks for its books and records as well as financial reporting needs. Because QuickBooks lacks robust financial reporting
capabilities as well as certain controls, the close process was manually intensive. This process resulted in significant delays and
errors in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. In addition, Fusemachines did not design and maintain user access
controls to ensure appropriate segregation of duties and restrict user access to its financial applications to appropriate company
personnel.
Management
expects to address these deficiencies by implementing remediation measures, including those that have already been taken to date.
We
filed a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2025 later than required, and any failure to timely file our
periodic reports in the future could adversely affect our compliance with securities laws and exchange listing standards, impair our
access to capital, increase regulatory scrutiny and litigation risk, and negatively impact our business and the market price of our securities.
We
are required to file periodic reports with the SEC within prescribed deadlines. We did not file our most recent Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, which included the financial information solely of CSLM, within the required timeframe. Although we ultimately filed the report,
our failure to file timely evidences vulnerabilities in our reporting processes and controls and may subject us to additional regulatory
and market risks. As a former special purpose acquisition company that recently completed a business combination, our financial reporting
environment is undergoing significant changes and integration, which increases the complexity of our reporting obligations and the risk
of future delays.
Delayed
SEC filings can result in non-compliance with applicable stock exchange listing requirements, and our securities exchange may issue deficiency
notices or take other actions, including initiating delisting procedures, if we do not timely cure any reporting delinquency. A late
filing can also adversely affect our eligibility to use short-form registration statements on Form S-3, limit our status under shelf
registration rules, and restrict our ability to access the capital markets efficiently. In addition, late or incomplete filings can trigger
contractual penalties, liquidated damages, or other remedies under registration rights, financing agreements, and other commercial contracts
that require us to maintain effective registration statements or timely reports, which could increase our costs or limit our financing
flexibility. Delays in reporting may also elevate the risk of restatements, material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting,
and increased audit fees and remediation expenses.
Further,
failure to timely file periodic reports may subject us to heightened SEC scrutiny and enforcement risk, harm investor and analyst confidence,
and increase the likelihood of stock price volatility, securities class actions, and derivative litigation. The reputational impact of
a late filing can be significant, particularly for companies that have recently merged with a SPAC, which commonly face greater market
and regulatory attention. If we experience additional delays in future filings, or if our remediation efforts are not effective, we could
face additional compliance challenges, suffer reduced liquidity and a higher cost of capital, and our business, financial condition,
results of operations, and the market price of our securities could be materially and adversely affected.
17
Changes
in accounting principles or their application to Fusemachines could result in unfavorable accounting charges or effects, which could
adversely affect our results of operations and growth prospects.
We
prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In particular, we make certain estimates and assumptions related
to the adoption and interpretation of these principles including the recognition of our revenue and the accounting for our provision
for income taxes. If these assumptions turn out to be incorrect, our financial results and position could materially differ from our
expectations and could be materially adversely affected. A change in any of these principles or guidance, or in their interpretations
or application to us, may have a significant effect on our reported results, as well as our processes and related controls, and may retroactively
affect previously reported results or our forecasts, which may negatively impact our financial statements.
If
our judgments or estimates relating to its critical accounting policies are based on assumptions that change or prove to be incorrect,
our results of operations could fall below expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in its stock price.
The
preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience
and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, as provided in the section titled “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” the results of which form the basis for making judgments
about the carrying values of assets, liabilities, and equity, and the amount of revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from
other sources. Our results of operations may be adversely affected if our assumptions change or if actual circumstances differ from those
in our assumptions, which could cause our results of operations to fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors,
resulting in a decline in the trading price of the combined company’s securities. Significant judgments, estimates, and assumptions
used in preparing our consolidated financial statements include, or may in the future include, those related to revenue recognition and
income taxes.
Our
results of operations could be affected by currency fluctuations.
Our
global operations are conducted predominantly in U.S. dollars. While revenue is generated in U.S. dollars, Fusemachines incurs expenses
in other currencies, principally, Nepalese rupees and Canadian dollars. The Company’s international operations expose it to risk
of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates through the remeasurement of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities
(both third-party and intercompany) and translation of earnings and cash flows into U.S. dollars. Accordingly, the results of our operations
are subject to currency exchange risks. To date, we have not engaged in any formal hedging program to mitigate these risks. The fluctuations
in currency exchange rates may significantly impact our financial position and results of operations in the future.
Fusemachines
has limited insurance which may not cover claims by third parties against Fusemachines or its officers and directors.
We
have directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and commercial liability insurance policies. Claims, however, by third
parties against us may exceed policy amounts and we may not have amounts to cover these claims. Any significant claims would have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, our limited directors’ and officers’
liability insurance may affect our ability to attract and retain directors and officers.
Fusemachines
could be subject to additional tax liabilities.
We
are subject to federal, state, and local income taxes in the United States and foreign jurisdictions. Determining our provision for income
taxes requires significant management judgment, and the ultimate tax outcome may be uncertain. In addition, our provision for income
taxes is subject to volatility and could be adversely affected by many factors, including, among other things, changes to our operating
or holding structure, changes in the amounts of earnings in jurisdictions with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation
of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and changes in U.S. and foreign tax laws. Moreover, we are subject to the examination of our
income tax returns by tax authorities in the United States and various foreign jurisdictions, which may disagree with our calculation
of research and development tax credits, cross-jurisdictional transfer pricing, or other matters and assess additional taxes, interest
or penalties. While we regularly assess the likely outcomes of these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income
taxes and we believe that our financial statements reflect adequate reserves to cover any such contingencies, there can be no assurance
that the outcomes of such examinations will not have a material impact on our results of operations and cash flows. If U.S. or other
foreign tax authorities change applicable tax laws, our overall taxes could increase, and our financial condition or results of operations
may be adversely impacted.
Provisions
enacted by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act related to the capitalization for tax purposes of research and experimental (“R&E”)
expenditures became effective on January 1, 2022. Beginning January 1, 2022, all U.S. and non-U.S. based R&E expenditures must be
capitalized and amortized over five years and 15 years, respectively.
The
Company capitalizes certain costs related to internal use software acquired, modified, or developed related to the Company’s services.
These capitalized costs are primarily related to salaries and other personnel costs. Costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development
are expensed as incurred. Once the application development stage has been reached, internal and external costs, if direct and incremental,
are capitalized until the software is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Capitalization ceases upon completion of
all substantial testing. Maintenance and training costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized software is amortized on a straight-line
basis over its useful life.
18
Ongoing
and escalating political volatility in Nepal may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Nepal
has experienced significant governmental turnover since the 2008 abolition of the country’s monarchy government. Beginning on September
8, 2025, thousands of demonstrators converged on central Kathmandu to protest alleged entrenched corruption, high unemployment, and perceived
democratic backsliding. Security forces responded violently. Parallel and subsequent protests, demonstrations, and work stoppages have
disrupted transportation and public services nationwide. Should similar or further unrest occur, we could face, among other things: restrictions
on the movement of personnel and goods; interruptions to supply chains; delays in permitting or licensing; selective enforcement or abrupt
changes in tax, labor, foreign-exchange, or investment regulations; increased security costs; and reputational damage. There can be no
assurance that Nepal’s government will stabilize, that further violent protests will not occur, or that new regulations or emergency
decrees will not materially impair our operations in the country. Any of the foregoing events, individually or in the aggregate, could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Risks
Related to Ownership of Our Securities
The
price of our Common Stock may be volatile.
The
market price of our Common Stock is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate widely in price in response to various factors,
many of which are beyond our control, including the following:
●
the
concentration of the ownership of our shares by a limited number of affiliated stockholders may limit interest in our securities;
●
limited
“public float” with a small number of persons whose sales or lack of sales could result in positive or negative pricing
pressure on the market price for the Common Stock;
●
additions
or departures of key personnel;
●
loss
of a strategic relationship;
●
variations
in operating results from the expectations of securities analysts or investors;
●
announcements
of new products or services by us or our competitors;
●
reductions
in the market share of our products;
●
announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
●
investor
perception of our industry or prospects;
●
insider
selling or buying;
●
investors
entering into short sale contracts;
●
regulatory
developments affecting our industry;
●
changes
in our industry;
●
competitive
pricing pressures;
●
our
ability to obtain working capital financing;
●
sales
of the Common Stock;
●
our
ability to execute our business plan;
●
operating
results that fall below expectations;
19
●
revisions
in securities analysts’ estimates or reductions in security analysts’ coverage; and
●
economic
and other external factors.
Many
of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of the Common Stock, regardless of our operating performance.
We cannot make any predictions or projections as to what the prevailing market price for the Common Stock will be at any time, including
as to whether the Common Stock will sustain current market prices, or as to what effect that the sale of shares or the availability of
the Common Stock for sale at any time will have on the prevailing market price.
In
addition, the securities markets have from time-to-time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the
operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of
the Common Stock.
Our
executive officers and directors exercise significant control over the company, which may limit your ability to influence corporate matters
and could delay or prevent a change in corporate control.
Sameer
Maskey, our Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owns approximately 20.36% of the combined voting power for the election of directors
to the Company’s board of directors. As a result, this stockholder will be able to influence our management and affairs and control
the outcome of matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of directors and any sale, merger, consolidation,
or sale of all or substantially all of our assets.
This
stockholder may have interests, with respect to his Common Stock, which are different from those of the public investors and the concentration
of voting power among this stockholder may have an adverse effect on the price of the Common Stock.
In
addition, this concentration of ownership might adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock by: (1) delaying, deferring or
preventing a change of control; (2) impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving us; or (3) discouraging
a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.
The
requirements of being a public company may strain the Company’s resources and distract management and we will incur substantial
costs as a result of being a public company.
The
Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the Securities Act. These rules, regulations
and requirements are extensive. We will incur significant costs associated with our public company corporate governance and reporting
requirements. The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business
and operating results. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures
and internal control over financial reporting. In order to maintain and, if required, improve our disclosure controls and procedures
and internal control over financial reporting to meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight may be required.
As a result, management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could adversely affect our business and
operating results. We may need to hire more corporate employees to comply with these requirements or engage outside consultants, which
would increase our costs and expenses. This may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. These applicable rules and regulations may make
it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance and it may be required to accept reduced
policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult
for us to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve on the Company’s board of directors or as executive officers.
In
addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for
public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time-consuming. These laws, regulations
and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application
in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty
regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We intend to
invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative
expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our
efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due
to ambiguities related to their application and practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and our business
may be adversely affected.
As
a result of disclosure of information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the filings that we are required to make as a public
company, our business, operating results and financial condition have become more visible, which may result in threatened or actual litigation,
including by competitors and other third parties. If any such claims are successful, our business, operating results and financial condition
could be adversely affected, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time
and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and adversely affect our business, operating results
and financial condition.
20
Sales
of a substantial amount of Common Stock in the public market, particularly sales by our executive officers, directors and significant
stockholders, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of the Common Stock to decline.
Sales
of a substantial number of shares of Common Stock in the public market, particularly sales by our executive officers, directors and principal
stockholders, or the perception that these sales might occur, could cause the market price of the Common Stock to decline. Holders of
a substantial number of shares of the Common Stock following the Business Combination are subject to lock-up provisions in our bylaws,
as amended and restated (the “Bylaws”) in that, for a period of at least one year from the date of closing of the Business
Combination, subject to certain exceptions, prohibit them from offering for sale, selling, contracting to sell, granting any option for
the sale of, transferring or otherwise disposing of any shares of the Common Stock and of any securities convertible into or exercisable
for the Common Stock, unless waived, amended, or repealed by the Company’s board of directors.
When
the applicable lock-up periods expire, our security holders subject to the lock-up provisions will be able to sell shares of Common Stock
in the public market. In addition, the Company’s board of directors may, in its discretion, permit our security holders to sell
shares prior to the expiration of the restrictive provisions contained in the Bylaws. Pursuant to Section 7.14(d) of the Bylaws, the
Company’s board of directors may also waive, amend or repeal the terms of the lock-up provision in the Bylaws for any reason, including
in order to meet or maintain the Nasdaq listing requirements, which would allow the holders of any securities held by the parties to
such lock-up agreements. to sell our shares without restriction, subject to applicable securities laws. Sales of a substantial number
of such shares upon expiration of the lock-up provisions, the perception that such sales may occur or early release of these provisions
could cause our market price to fall or make it more difficult for you to sell your common stock at a time and price that you deem appropriate.
In
addition, we may file a registration statement to register shares reserved for future issuance under our equity compensation plans. Subject
to the satisfaction of applicable vesting requirements and expiration of the lock-up provisions referred to above, the shares issued
upon exercise of outstanding stock options would be available for immediate resale in the open market.
A
decline in the price of the Common Stock could affect the company’s ability to raise working capital and adversely impact the company’s
ability to continue operations.
A
prolonged decline in the price of the Common Stock could result in a reduction in the liquidity of the common stock and a reduction in
our ability to raise capital. A decline in the price of the Common Stock could be especially detrimental to our liquidity, operations
and strategic plans. Such reductions may force us to reallocate funds from other planned uses and may have a significant negative effect
on our business plan and operations, including our ability to develop new products and services and continue current operations. If the
Common Stock’s price declines, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or generate funds from
operations sufficient to meet our obligations. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital in the future, we may not be able to have
the resources to continue our normal operations.
Fusemachines
does not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and, therefore, any return on your investment in the company’s
capital stock must come from increases in the fair market value and trading price of the capital stock.
We
have not paid any cash dividends on the Common Stock and do not intend to pay cash dividends on the Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
We intend to retain future earnings, if any, for reinvestment in the development and expansion of our business. Any credit agreements,
which we may enter into with institutional lenders, may restrict our ability to pay dividends. Whether we pay cash dividends in the future
will be at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations,
capital requirements and any other factors that the Company’s board of directors decides is relevant. Therefore, any return on
your investment in our capital stock must come from increases in the fair market value and trading price of the capital stock.
If
the price of the Common Stock fluctuates, you could lose a significant part of your investment.
The
market price of the Common Stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to, among other things, the risk factors described
herein, and other factors beyond our control, such as fluctuations in the valuation of companies perceived by investors to be comparable
to us. Furthermore, the stock markets have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market
prices of equity securities of many companies. These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance
of those companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political, and market conditions, such
as the occurrence of natural disasters, pandemics, geopolitical tensions (particularly those relating to the People’s Republic
of China), military conflicts, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes or international currency fluctuations, may negatively affect
the market price of our common stock. In the past, many companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock
have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Securities litigation
against us could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention from other business concerns, which could seriously
harm our business.
21
The
public stockholders will experience immediate dilution as a consequence of future issuances of Common Stock pursuant to the Fusemachines
Equity Incentive Plan.
Fusemachines
employees and consultants hold, and in the future may be granted, equity awards under equity incentive plans. You will experience additional
dilution when those equity awards and purchase rights become vested and settled or exercisable, as applicable, for shares of the Common
Stock.
The
future exercise of registration rights may adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock.
Pursuant
to the Amended and Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below), the Company has agreed to register for resale, pursuant to Rule
415 under the Securities Act, certain shares of Common Stock and other equity securities of the Company that are held by the Selling
Stockholders, from time to time.
The
registration of these securities will permit the public resale of such securities, subject to any applicable contractual lock-up obligation.
The registration and availability of a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on
the market price of the Common Stock.
The
Public Warrants may never be in the money, and they may expire worthless and the terms of the warrants may be amended in a manner adverse
to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants approve of such amendment.
The
exercise price for the outstanding Public Warrants is $11.50 per share. There can be no assurance that the Public Warrants will be in
the money prior to their expiration and as such, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.
The
Public Warrants were issued in registered form under a Warrant Agreement between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as warrant agent, originally executed January 12, 2022 between the warrant agent and CSLM Acquisition, Corp.
(CSLM ) (“now known as Fusemachines Inc.”) and amended at Closing (the “Warrant Agreement”). The
Warrant Agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or
correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants to
make any change that increases the exercise price or shortens the exercise period of the Public Warrants.
Accordingly,
we may amend the terms of the Public Warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public
Warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the Public Warrants with the consent of at least 50% of
the then outstanding Public Warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the
exercise price of the warrants, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise
of a warrant.
The
Company may redeem your unexpired Public Warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your
Public Warrants worthless.
We
have the ability to redeem outstanding Public Warrants at any time and prior to their expiration, at a
price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the closing price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share
sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within a thirty
(30) trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we give proper notice of such redemption to the warrants
holders and provided certain other conditions are met. We will not redeem the Public Warrants unless an effective registration statement
under the Securities Act covering the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to
those shares is available throughout the thirty (30)-day redemption period, except if we elect to require the warrants to be exercised
on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act. If and when the Public Warrants
become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities
for sale under all applicable state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you to accept the nominal redemption
price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value
of your warrants, if you do not otherwise exercise you warrants, as permitted under the Warrant Agreement, before the redemption date.
None of the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by us so long as they are held by the Sponsor or any of its permitted transferees.
22
In
addition, we have the ability to redeem the outstanding Public Warrants at any time prior to their
expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption if the closing price
of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations,
recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within a thirty (30) day trading-day period ending on the third day
prior to proper notice of such redemption and provided that certain other conditions are met, including that holders will be able to
exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption for a number of shares of Common Stock determined based on the redemption
date and fair market value of the Common Stock. The value received upon exercise of the warrants (1) may be less than the value the holders
would have received if they had been able to exercise their warrants at a later time at which the underlying share price is higher and
(2) may not compensate the holders for the value of the warrants. In addition, such redemptions may occur at a time when the Public Warrants
are “out-of-the-money,” in which case holders thereof would lose any potential embedded value from a subsequent increase
in the value of the Common Stock had such Public Warrants remained outstanding. If the price of the Common Stock is less than $18.00
and we seek redemption of the Public Warrants, we must call the Private Placement Warrants for redemption on the same terms.
In
the event that the Company determines to redeem the Public Warrants when the closing price of the shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds
$18.00 per share, pursuant to Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement, respectively, the Company will fix a date for the redemption. Notice
of redemption will be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, by the Company not less than thirty (30) days prior to the redemption
date to the registered holders of the Public Warrants to be redeemed at their last addresses as they appear on the registration books.
Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided will be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the registered holder
received such notice.
Public
Warrant holders will only be able to exercise their Public Warrants on a “cashless basis” under certain circumstances, and
if they do so, they will receive fewer shares of Common Stock from such exercise than if such warrants were exercised for cash.
The
Public Warrants generally may not be exercised on a “cashless basis”, except as described below. In contrast, the Private
Placement Warrants, for so long as they are held by the Sponsor and certain permitted transferees, may be exercised on a “cashless
basis”.
The
Warrant Agreement provides that in the following circumstances holders of Public Warrants who seek to exercise their Public Warrants
will not be permitted to do for cash and will, instead, be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of
the Securities Act: (i) if the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance
with the terms of the Warrant Agreement; (ii) if we have so elected and the Common Stock are at the time of any exercise of a warrant
not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under Section
18(b)(1) of the Securities Act; and (iii) if we have so elected and we call the Public Warrants for redemption. If you exercise your
Public Warrants on a cashless basis, you would pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares
of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Public
Warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” of the shares of Common Stock (as defined in the next sentence)
over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” is the average reported closing
price of the shares of Common Stock for the ten (10) trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice
of exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants, as applicable.
As a result, a holder of Public Warrants would receive fewer shares of Common Stock from such exercise than if such warrants were exercised
for cash.
The
Warrant Agreement will designate the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of the warrants,
which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes.
The
Warrant Agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating
in any way to the Warrant Agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New
York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction,
which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive
jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
23
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, these provisions of the Warrant Agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by
the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive
forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and
to have consented to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the
forum provisions of the Warrant Agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder shall
be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection
with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service
of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign
action as agent for such warrant holder.
This
choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for
disputes, which may discourage such lawsuits and result in increased costs to warrant holders to bring a lawsuit. Alternatively, if a
court were to find this provision of our Warrant Agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified
types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and
resources of our management and board.
The
historical financial results of Legacy Fusemachines may not be indicative of what the Company’s actual financial position or results
of operations would have been.
The
historical financial results of Legacy Fusemachines included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K do not reflect the financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows they would have achieved as a standalone public company during the periods presented or those the
Company will achieve in the future. This is primarily the result of the following factors: (i) the Company will incur additional ongoing
costs, including costs related to public company reporting, investor relations and compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; and (ii) the
Company’s capital structure is different from that reflected in Legacy Fusemachines’ historical financial statements. The Company’s
financial condition and future results of operations could be materially different from amounts reflected in its historical financial
statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, so it may be difficult for investors to compare the Company’s
future results to historical results or to evaluate its relative performance or trends in its business.
We
are currently an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and to the extent
we have taken advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting
companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with
other public companies.
We
are currently an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we
may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not
emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements,
and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any
golden parachute payments not previously approved. Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item
10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among
other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain
information they may deem important. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely
on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading
prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and
the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended
transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private
companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised
standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company
nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential
differences in accountant standards used. Once we lose our “emerging growth company” and “smaller reporting company”
status, we will no longer be able to take advantage of certain exemptions from reporting, and we will also be required to comply with
the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We will incur additional expenses in connection with such
compliance and our management will need to devote additional time and effort to implement and comply with such requirements.
24
We
will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held
by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed
fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30.
We
will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary
of the closing of CSLM’s IPO, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.23 billion, or (c) in which we are
deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common equity that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700
million as of the end of the prior fiscal year’s second fiscal quarter; and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00
billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
We
may be subject to the Excise Tax included in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 in connection with redemptions of shares of public common
stock.
The
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 imposes a 1% U.S. federal excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly
traded U.S. corporations beginning January 1, 2023. Because we are a Delaware corporation and our common stock is publicly traded, we
are a “covered corporation” for purposes of the excise tax.
Although
redemptions of our common stock that occurred in connection with the business combination closed in October 2025 may be netted
against equity issuances occurring during the same taxable year, we could nevertheless incur excise tax liability for the 2025 taxable
year. In addition, any future repurchases or redemptions of our common stock, whether conducted through open-market repurchases, tender
offers, redemptions, net settlements of equity awards, or other transactions, may also be subject to the excise tax, unless an exemption
applies.
The
U.S. Department of the Treasury has finalized certain procedural regulations but the substantive rules governing the computation of the
tax remain in proposed form and are subject to change. As a result, the application of the excise tax is uncertain and could materially
increase the cost of future share repurchases or other capital-allocation strategies.
Delaware
law and the Company’s Organizational Documents contain certain provisions, including anti-takeover provisions that limit the ability
of stockholders to take certain actions and could delay or discourage takeover attempts that stockholders may consider favorable.
The
Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended and restated (the “Certificate of Incorporation”)
and Bylaws (together, the “Organizational Documents”), and the DGCL, contain provisions that could have the effect of rendering
more difficult, delaying, or preventing an acquisition that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which stockholders
might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. These provisions could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay
in the future for shares of our common stock, and therefore depress the trading price of the Common Stock. These provisions could also
make it difficult for stockholders to take certain actions, including electing directors who are not nominated by the current members
of the Company’s board of directors or taking other corporate actions, including effecting changes in our management. Among other
things, the Organizational Documents include provisions regarding:
●
the
ability of the Company’s board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock, including “blank check” preferred
stock and to determine the price and other terms of those shares, including preferences and voting rights, without stockholder approval,
which could be used to significantly dilute the ownership of a hostile acquirer;
●
the
Certificate of Incorporation prohibits cumulative voting in the election of directors, which limits the ability of minority stockholders
to elect director candidates;
●
the
limitation of the liability of, and the indemnification of, the Company’s directors and officers;
●
the
ability of the Company’s board of directors to amend the Bylaws, which may allow the Company’s board of directors to
take additional actions to prevent an unsolicited takeover and inhibit the ability of an acquirer to amend the Bylaws to facilitate
an unsolicited takeover attempt; and
●
advance
notice procedures with which stockholders must comply to nominate candidates to the Company’s board of directors or to propose
matters to be acted upon at a stockholders’ meeting, which could preclude stockholders from bringing matters before annual
or special meetings of stockholders and delay changes in the Company’s board of directors and also may discourage or deter
a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise
attempting to obtain control of the Company.
These
provisions, alone or together, could delay or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in the Company’s board
of directors or management.
25
The
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation requiring exclusive forum in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal
district courts of the United States for certain types of lawsuits may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors
and officers.
The
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, and unless the Company consents in
writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, in the event that the Chancery
Court does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware or other state courts of the State of Delaware)
will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action, suit or proceeding brought on the Company’s behalf, (ii) any
action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or stockholder of the Company
to the Company or the Company’s stockholders, (iii) any action, suit or proceeding arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL
or the Organizational Documents (as each may be amended from time to time), (iv) any action, suit or proceeding as to which the DGCL
confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (v) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim against
the Company or any current or former director, officer or stockholder governed by the internal affairs doctrine.
Section
22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability
created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, both state and federal courts have jurisdiction to
entertain such Securities Act claims. To prevent having to litigate claims in multiple jurisdictions and the threat of inconsistent or
contrary rulings by different courts, among other considerations, the Certificate of Incorporation provides that, unless the Company
consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the federal district courts of
the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under
the Securities Act; however, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provision, and investors cannot waive compliance
with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Certificate of Incorporation
provides that the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any cause of action arising under the Securities
Act, any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Section
27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the
Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
These
provisions may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against the Company’s directors and officers. The enforceability of similar
choice of forum provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is
possible that, in connection with any applicable action brought against the Company, a court could find the choice of forum provisions
contained in the Certificate of Incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in such action.
Risks
Related to Being a Public Company
We
will incur increased costs and demands upon management as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies ,
which could adversely affect our business , financial condition , and results of operations .
As
a public company, we are and will continue to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the listing standards of
Nasdaq and other applicable securities rules and regulations. We expect that the requirements of these rules and regulations will continue
to increase our legal, accounting, and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming and costly, and
place significant strain on our personnel, systems, and resources. For example, the Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we
file annual, quarterly, and current reports with respect to our business and results of operations. As a result of the complexity involved
in complying with the rules and regulations applicable to public companies, our management’s attention may be diverted from other
business concerns, which could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations, although we have already hired additional
employees to assist us in complying with these requirements, we may need to hire more employees in the future or engage outside consultants,
which will increase our operating expenses.
In
addition, changing laws, regulations, and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for
public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs, and making some activities more time-consuming. These laws, regulations
and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application
in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty
regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We intend to
invest substantial resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations, and standards, and this investment may result in increased general
and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from business operations to compliance activities.
If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations, and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies
due to ambiguities related to their application and practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and our
business may be harmed.
26
These
factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve
on our audit committee and compensation committee, and qualified executive officers.
As
a result of disclosure of information in filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition will become more
visible, which may result in an increased risk of threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties.
If such claims are successful, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be harmed, and even if the claims do
not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert
the resources of our management and harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
If
we fail to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting , our ability to produce
timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired .
As
a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations
of the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq. We expect that the requirements of these rules and regulations will continue to increase
our legal, accounting and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming and costly and place significant
strain on our personnel, systems and resources.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting. We are continuing to develop and refine our disclosure controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we will file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed in reports under the
Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our principal executive and financial officers. We are also continuing to improve our
internal control over financial reporting, which includes hiring additional accounting and financial personnel to implement such processes
and controls. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting, we have expended, and anticipate that we will continue to expend, significant resources, including accounting-related
costs and significant management oversight. If any of these new or improved controls and systems do not perform as expected, we may experience
material weaknesses in our controls.
Our
current controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because of changes in conditions in our business. Further,
weaknesses in our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting may be discovered in the future. Any failure to develop
or maintain effective controls or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement could harm our results of operations
or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods.
Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting also could adversely affect the results of
periodic management evaluations and annual independent registered public accounting firm attestation reports regarding the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting that we will eventually be required to include in our periodic reports that will be
filed with the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors
to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of
our common stock. In addition, if we are unable to continue to meet these requirements, we may not be able to remain listed on Nasdaq.
We are not currently required to comply with the SEC rules that implement Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and are therefore not
required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for that purpose. As a public
company, we will be required to provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
commencing with our second annual report on Form 10-K.
Our
independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting until after we are no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. At such time, our independent
registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our internal
control over financial reporting is documented, designed or operating. Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and internal
control over financial reporting could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations and could cause a decline in
the price of our common stock.
27
Our
business , financial condition , and results of operations may fluctuate on a quarterly and annual basis , which may
result in a decline in our stock price if such fluctuations result in a failure to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors .
Our
operating results have in the past and could in the future vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year and may fail to
match our past performance, our projections or the expectations of securities analysts because of a variety of factors, many of which
are outside of our control and, as a result, should not be relied upon as an indicator of future performance. As a result, we may not
be able to accurately forecast our operating results and growth rate. Any of these events could cause the market price of our common
stock to fluctuate. Factors that may contribute to the variability of our operating results include, but are not limited to: our ability
to attract new clients and partners, retain existing clients and partners and maximize engagement and enrollment with existing and future
clients; changes in our sales and implementation cycles, especially in the case of our large clients; new solution introductions and
expansions, or challenges with such introductions; changes in our pricing or fee policies or those of our competitors; the timing and
success of new solution introductions by us or our competitors or announcements by competitors or other third parties of significant
new products or acquisitions or entrance into certain markets; any other change in the competitive landscape of our industry, including
consolidation among our competitors; increases in operating expenses that we may incur to grow and expand our operations and to remain
competitive; our ability to successfully expand our business, whether domestically or internationally; breaches of security or privacy;
changes in stock-based compensation expenses; the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures related to the expansion
of our business; adverse litigation judgments, settlements, or other litigation-related costs; changes in the legislative or regulatory
environment, including with respect to privacy or data protection, or enforcement by government regulators, including fines, orders,
or consent decrees; the cost and potential outcomes of ongoing or future regulatory investigations or examinations, or of future litigation;
changes in our effective tax rate; our ability to make accurate accounting estimates and appropriately recognize revenue for our solutions
for which there are no relevant comparable products; changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations, or principles;
instability in the financial markets; general economic conditions, both domestic and international; volatility in the global financial
markets; political, economic, and social instability, including terrorist activities and health epidemics (including the outbreak of
COVID-19), and any disruption these events may cause to the global economy; and changes in business or macroeconomic conditions. The
impact of one or more of the foregoing or other factors may cause our operating results to vary significantly.
Changes
in accounting principles may cause previously unanticipated fluctuations in our financial results , and the implementation of such
changes may impact our ability to meet our financial reporting obligations .
We
prepare our financial statements in accordance with GAAP, which are subject to interpretation or changes by the FASB, the SEC, and other
various bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. New accounting pronouncements and changes in accounting
principles have occurred in the past and are expected to occur in the future which may have a significant effect on our financial results.
Furthermore, any difficulties in implementation of changes in accounting principles, including the ability to modify our accounting systems,
could cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations, which could result in regulatory discipline and harm investors’
confidence in us.
If
our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies prove to be incorrect , our business , financial
condition , and results of operations could be adversely affected .
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and our key metrics require management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and amounts reported in our key metrics.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances,
as provided in the sections titled “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ”
The results of these estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities, and equity and the
amount of revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant assumptions and estimates used in preparing
our consolidated financial statements include those related to allowance for doubtful accounts, assessment of the useful life and recoverability
of long-lived assets, fair value of guarantees included in revenue arrangements and fair values of stock-based awards, warrants, contingent
consideration, and income taxes. Our results of operations may be adversely affected if our assumptions change or if actual circumstances
differ from those in our assumptions, which could cause our results of operations to fall below the expectations of securities analysts
and investors, resulting in a decline in the trading price of our common stock.
Risks
Related to an Investment in Our Securities
There
may not be an active trading market for our securities, which may make it difficult to sell shares of our common stock or warrants.
It
is possible that an active trading market for our securities will not develop or, if developed, that any market will not be sustained.
This would make it difficult for you to sell our securities at an attractive price or at all.
The
market price of our securities may be volatile, which could cause the value of your investment to decline.
The
price of our securities may fluctuate significantly due general market and economic conditions. An active trading market for our securities
may not develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. In addition, fluctuations in the price of our securities could contribute
to the loss of all or part of your investment. Even if an active market for our securities develops and continues, the trading price
of our securities could be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control.
Any of the factors listed below could have a material adverse effect on your investment in our securities and our securities may trade
at prices significantly below the price you paid for them. In such circumstances, the trading price of our securities may not recover
and may experience a further decline. Factors affecting the trading price of our securities may include, but are not solely limited to,
the risk factors identified herein.
In
addition, the stock market in general, and Nasdaq and technology and growth companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and
volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. Broad market
and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of its actual operating performance. In the
past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the market price
of a company’s securities. This type of litigation, if instituted, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s
attention and resources, which would harm our business, operating results or financial condition.
28
There
can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq.
If
Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange for failure to meet their continued listing standards, the Company and its
stockholders could face significant negative consequences including:
●
Limited
availability of market quotations for the Company securities;
●
A
determination that our common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our securities to adhere
to more stringent rules;
●
Possibly
resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for shares of our common stock;
●
A
limited amount of analyst coverage; and
●
A
decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
Nasdaq
may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in its securities
and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
Currently,
our common stock and public warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbols “FUSE” and “FUSEW.”
In order to continue the list of these securities on the Nasdaq Global Market, we are required to maintain certain financial, distribution
and stock price levels. On January 15, 2026, we received a notification letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq
Stock Market indicating that we are not in compliance with the continued listing requirement to maintain a minimum Market Value of Publicly
Held Shares of $15,000,000 for the Nasdaq Global Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(C). In accordance with Nasdaq
Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(D), we have 180 calendar days, or until July 14, 2026, to regain compliance with the MVPHS requirement. If at
any time before July 14, 2026, our MVPHS closes at or above $15,000,000 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide
written confirmation that we have regained compliance. If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able
to list its securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market.
If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
● a
limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
● reduced
liquidity for our securities;
● a
determination that our common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers
trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced
level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
● a
limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
● a
decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
The
National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the
sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Since our common stock and public warrants are
listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, they are covered securities. However, if our securities were no longer listed on the Nasdaq Global
Market, they would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
Because
we have no current plans to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future, you may not receive any return on investment
unless you sell your common stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.
We
may retain future earnings, if any, for future operations, expansion and debt repayment and have no current plans to pay any cash dividends
for the foreseeable future. Any decision to declare and pay dividends as a public company in the future will be made at the discretion
of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements,
contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. As a result, you may not receive any return
on an investment in our Common Stock unless you sell the Common Stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.
29
Sales
of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market could cause our stock price to fall.
Sales
of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress
the market price of our Common Stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.
We are unable to predict the effect that sales may have on the prevailing market price of our Common Stock. Sales of significant number
of shares of our Common Stock may make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and
price that it deems reasonable or appropriate, and make it more difficult for you to sell shares of our common stock. Certain holders
of our securities are entitled to rights with respect to the registration of the shares of our Common Stock under the Securities Act.
Any sales of securities by these stockholders could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our Common Stock.
Future
sales and issuances of our Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock, including pursuant to our equity plans, could result in additional
dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to fall.
We
expect that significant additional capital may be needed in the future to continue our planned operations, commercialization efforts,
expanded research and development activities and costs associated with operating as a public company. To raise capital, we may sell Common
Stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner it determines from time
to time. We may also sell our Common Stock as part of entering into strategic alliances, creating joint ventures or collaborations or
entering into additional licensing arrangements with third parties that we believe will complement or augment its development and commercialization
efforts. If we sell Common Stock, convertible securities or other equity securities, investors may be materially diluted by subsequent
sales. Such sales may also result in material dilution to existing stockholders, and new investors could gain rights, preferences and
privileges senior to the holders of our Common Stock.
Our
management has limited experience in operating a public company.
Our
executive officers have limited experience in the management of a publicly traded company subject to significant regulatory oversight
and reporting obligations under federal securities laws. Our management team may not successfully or effectively manage our transition
to a public company. Their limited experience in dealing with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies could be a
significant disadvantage in that it is likely that an increasing amount of their time may be devoted to these activities which will result
in less time being devoted to our management and growth. We may not have adequate personnel with the appropriate level of knowledge,
experience and training in the accounting policies, practices or internal controls over financial reporting required of public companies
in the United States. It is possible that will be required to expand its employee base and hire additional employees to support our operations
as a public company, which will increase its operating costs in future periods.