Item 4. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term
is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Our disclosure
controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under
the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms,
and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment
in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
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Based on such evaluation of our disclosure controls
and procedures as of May 31, 2025, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that due to the existence of material
weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting, as discussed in more detail below, our disclosure controls and procedures
were not effective as of May 31, 2025. Management has continued to monitor the implementation of the remediation plan described below.
Management’s quarterly report on internal
control over financial reporting
Management of FingerMotion, Inc. is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting (“ ICFR ”) is designed under the supervision
of our Chief Executive Officer, acting in the capacity of principal executive officer, and our Chief Financial Officer, acting in the
capacity of principal financial officer, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. The Company’s ICFR includes those policies and procedures that: (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
Company’s assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with GAAP, and that the Company’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations
of the Company’s management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those
systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
We are a
“smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. For as long as we continue
to be a smaller reporting company, we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other
public companies that are not smaller reporting companies.
Our management, including our principal financial
officer, assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2025 in accordance
with the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission.
Based on this assessment,
Management concluded that certain aspects of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2025, were not effective.
A material weakness,
as defined in standards established pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, is a deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal controls
over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement or our annual or interim consolidated
financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The ineffectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting was due to the following material weakness, which also existed as of February 29, 2024:
·
We have limited segregation of duties and oversight of work performed as well as lack of compensating controls in the Company’s finance and accounting functions due to limited personnel. As a result, segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. Furthermore, we cannot provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with management and director authorization. However, to the extent possible, the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions should be performed by separate individuals.
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Management’s
Plan to Remediate the Material Weaknesses:
Management
has taken significant steps towards remediation of these material weaknesses in 2023, including implementing measures designed address
the control deficiencies. While progress has been made in designing and implementing these controls, testing and validating their effectiveness
has yet to commence . The remediation actions include:
·
Management has documented a complete set of controls
incorporating segregation of duties, separate individuals performing and reviewing controls, and proper authorization and segregation
of duties around payments and expenditures in 2023. While significant progress has been made in implementing most of these controls, the
process is not yet complete. Management continues to work towards completing the implementation and anticipates further progress during
the year.
·
Management has implemented corporate governance policies and charters that will further align the Company’s governance procedures with the requirements noted in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including a Codes of Business Conduct and Ethics, which reflects the overall corporate principles, policies and values that provides overall guidance for our control procedures.
Notwithstanding the assessment that our ICFR was
not effective as of May 31, 2025 and that there is a material weaknesses as identified herein, we believe that our consolidated financial
statements contained in this Quarterly Report fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period
covered thereby in all material respects. We are committed to continuing to improve our internal control processes and we are undertaking
measures to remediate the material weaknesses we have identified and generally strengthen our internal control over financial reporting.
We will also continue to further review, optimize, and enhance our financial reporting controls and procedures. These material weaknesses
will not be considered remediated until the applicable remediated controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has
concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
Except for the remediation procedures being implemented
by the Company as described above, there have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2025, that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is not a party to any pending legal
proceeding. We are not aware of any pending legal proceeding to which any of our officers, directors, affiliates or any beneficial holders
of 5% or more of our voting securities are adverse to us or have a material interest adverse to us.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.