−Removed: We are a blank check company
−Removed: incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on May 27, 2021.
−Removed: We were formed for the purpose of effectuating a merger, stock exchange,
−Removed: asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer
−Removed: to throughout this Report as our “initial business combination.” We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any
−Removed: revenue to date.
−Removed: Based on our business activities, we are a “shell company” as defined under the Exchange Act because we have
−Removed: no operations and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash.
−Removed: In evaluating potential businesses
−Removed: and assets for an initial business combination, we, together with our management team and the Sponsor, considered acquisition candidates
−Removed: across various industry categories.
−Removed: Although our efforts to identify a prospective target business were not limited to a particular industry,
−Removed: we had a focus on operating businesses in the technology metals and energy transition metals sectors.
−Removed: Our efforts excluded the geographic
−Removed: region of China and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau or companies with their principal business operations in
−Removed: China, Hong Kong or Macau.
−Removed: Initial Public Offering
−Removed: On December 30, 2021, WTMA
−Removed: consummated the IPO of 7,500,000 Units, at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $75.00 million, and a concurrent private
−Removed: placement with the Sponsor of 347,500 WTMA Units at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $3.47 million.
−Removed: Unit consists of one share of WTMA Common Stock and one WTMA Right, with each WTMA Right entitling the holder thereof to receive one-tenth
−Removed: of one share of WTMA Common Stock.
−Removed: On January 14, 2022, pursuant to the underwriter’s exercise of the over-allotment option in part,
−Removed: WTMA consummated the sale of an additional 227,686 WTMA units, at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $2.27 million, and a concurrent
−Removed: private placement with the Sponsor of 4,554 WTMA Units at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $45,540.
−Removed: $77.27 million from the net proceeds of the sale of the WTMA Units in the IPO and the sale of the private units was placed in the U.S.-based
−Removed: trust account with Continental, acting as trustee.
−Removed: WTMA’s certificate
−Removed: of incorporation provided that it had nine months from the closing of the IPO, or until September 30, 2022, to complete an initial business
−Removed: On September 27, 2022, WTMA announced the approval and extension of the time period to consummate a business combination
−Removed: from September 30, 2022 until December 30, 2022 and the approval of the issuance of a convertible, non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory
−Removed: note in the aggregate principal amount of $772,768 to the Sponsor in order to fund such extension.
−Removed: Such amount was placed into the trust
−Removed: account on September 27, 2022.
−Removed: Subsequently, on December 27, 2022, WTMA announced the approval and extension of the time period to consummate
−Removed: a business combination from December 30, 2022 until March 30, 2023 and the approval of the issuance of an additional convertible, non-interest
−Removed: bearing, unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $772,768 to the Sponsor in order to fund such extension.
−Removed: amount was placed into the trust account on December 27, 2022.
−Removed: Subsequently, on March 24, 2023, WTMA held a special meeting in connection
−Removed: with the votes to approve the March 2023 extension, allowing WTMA to extend the time period to consummate a business combination on a
−Removed: monthly basis from March 30, 2023 to September 30, 2023 by contributing $125,000 to the trust for each month of extension.
−Removed: In connection
−Removed: with the extension from March 30, 2023 to September 30, 2023, WTMA issued six promissory notes in the principal amount of $125,000 to
−Removed: the Sponsor, the promissory notes are convertible, non-interest bearing, and unsecured.
−Removed: Subsequently, on September 29, 2023, WTMA held
−Removed: another special meeting in connection with the votes to approve the September 2023 extension, allowing WTMA to extend the time period
−Removed: to consummate a business combination from September 30, 2023 to June 30, 2024 without any additional contribution to the trust.
−Removed: on June 28, 2024, WTMA held a special meeting in connection with the votes to approve the June 2024 extension, allowing WTMA to extend
−Removed: further the time period to consummate a business combination from June 30, 2024 to June 30, 2025.
−Removed: Prior to the consummation
−Removed: of the IPO on December 30, 2021, neither WTMA, nor anyone on its behalf, contacted any prospective target business or had any substantive
−Removed: discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to any potential business combination transaction with WTMA.
−Removed: After the completion of its
−Removed: IPO and consistent with WTMA’s business purpose, WTMA’s directors and management team commenced an active, targeted search
−Removed: for an initial set of potential business combination targets, leveraging the Sponsor’s network of relationships and intimate knowledge
−Removed: of the private company marketplace, as well as the prior experience and network of WTMA’s directors and management team.
−Removed: A total of $77,276,860, comprised
−Removed: of proceeds from the initial public offering (including the over-allotment) and proceeds of the sale of the private placement units was
−Removed: placed in the trust account maintained by Continental, acting as trustee.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, $12,257,933 remains in the trust account.
−Removed: On January 7, 2025, WTMA’s
−Removed: securities were suspended and delisted from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”).
−Removed: WTMA’s public units and public stock
−Removed: (each, as defined herein) are currently quoted on the Pink market under the symbols “WTMAU” and “WTMA,” respectively,
−Removed: and public rights (as defined herein) are currently quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “WTMAR.”
−Removed: It is the job of our sponsor
−Removed: and management team to complete our initial business combination.
−Removed: Our management team is led by Daniel Mamadou, our Chief Executive Officer,
−Removed: John Stanfield, our Chief Financial Officer, and Christopher Clower, our Chief Operating Officer, who have many years of experience in
−Removed: managing supply chains of bulk commodities.
−Removed: Merger Agreement
−Removed: On January 25, 2024, the Company
−Removed: issued a press release to announce that it had entered into a non-binding letter of intent with a target in the critical materials space
−Removed: (the “Target”) for a potential business combination.
−Removed: There can be no assurance that a definitive agreement will be entered
−Removed: into or that the proposed transaction will be consummated.
−Removed: On March 22, 2024, the Company
−Removed: issued a press release to announce that it had entered into a binding letter of intent with Evolution Metals LLC, a Delaware company (“EM”
−Removed: or the “Target”), for a potential business combination.
−Removed: On April 1, 2024, the Company
−Removed: entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, the Merger Sub, and EM.
−Removed: the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Merger Agreement, the Company, Merger Sub and the EM (Merger Sub and EM sometimes
−Removed: being referred to herein as the “Constituent Corporations”) shall cause Merger Sub to be merged with and into EM, with EM
−Removed: being the surviving corporation in the Merger.
−Removed: The Merger shall be consummated in accordance with the Merger Agreement and shall be evidenced
−Removed: by a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger (as so filed, the “Merger Certificate”), executed by the Constituent
−Removed: Corporations in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), Upon consummation
−Removed: of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and EM, as the surviving corporation of the Merger (hereinafter
−Removed: the “Surviving Corporation”), shall continue its corporate existence under the DGCL, as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
−Removed: The Company will immediately be renamed Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp.
−Removed: On November 6, 2024, the Company
−Removed: entered an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger amending the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 1, 2024.
−Removed: On November 11, 2024 WTMA
−Removed: entered into an Amendment No.
−Removed: 1 to the Merger Agreement, amending and restating certain defined terms in the Merger Agreement and the
−Removed: corresponding consideration schedule in the Company Disclosure Schedule, to clarify that US NewCo will be a holder of membership interests
−Removed: in EM following the proposed merger that is part of the Business Combination.
−Removed: On February 10, 2025 WTMA
−Removed: entered into an Amendment No.
−Removed: 2 to the Merger Agreement restating certain recitals and defined terms in the Merger Agreement and the corresponding
−Removed: consideration schedule in the Company Disclosure Schedule, clarifying the amount of Company Membership Units to be received by Korea NewCo
−Removed: and US NewCo in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
−Removed: Further, the Amendment No.
−Removed: 2 amended and restated
−Removed: certain provisions of the Merger Agreement such that the New EM board of directors after the Closing will consist of six (6)
−Removed: directors, which shall initially include six (6) director nominees designated by EM and reasonably acceptable to WTMA, insofar as those
−Removed: nominees are elected to the New EM board of directors.
−Removed: Finally, the Amendment No.
−Removed: 2 replaced the form of the Amended and Restated Certificate
−Removed: of Incorporation to be filed immediately following the Effective Time with the form attached as Exhibit A to the Amendment No.
−Removed: CMR Merger Agreement
−Removed: On February 10, 2025, as part
−Removed: of the series of transactions contemplated by the Business Combination, WTMA entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ CMR
−Removed: Merger Agreement ”), by and among WTMA, Critical Mineral Recovery, Inc., a Missouri corporation (“ CMR ”), and
−Removed: the other parties thereto, pursuant to which CMR will be merged out of existence and into a wholly owned subsidiary of WTMA.
−Removed: Pursuant to the CMR Merger
−Removed: Agreement, the sole shareholder of CMR shall receive (A) 22,500,000 shares of New EM common stock, (B) cash in an amount of $125,000,000
−Removed: and (C) cash in an amount up to $50,000,000 to be used to repay CMR’s indebtedness.
−Removed: The CMR Merger Agreement contains
−Removed: customary representations and warranties by the parties.
−Removed: Certain of the representations are subject to specified exceptions and qualifications
−Removed: contained in the CMR Merger Agreement or in information provided pursuant to certain disclosure schedules to the CMR Merger Agreement.
−Removed: The closing of the CMR Merger
−Removed: Agreement is subject to the closing of the other transactions that are part of the Business Combination and other customary closing conditions.
−Removed: The consummation of the other transactions that are part of the Business Combination are conditioned on the consummation of the transactions
−Removed: contemplated by the CMR Merger Agreement.
−Removed: Our Business Strategy and Acquisition Criteria
−Removed: Decarbonization, the shift
−Removed: to alternative energy sources from carbon-based energy systems, has become a central component of economic plans for governments and private
−Removed: sector companies in markets throughout the world.
−Removed: We are positioned to help drive and benefit from this energy transition.
−Removed: “Net Zero” policies,
−Removed: the promotion of holistic energy systems with zero net carbon emissions, are increasingly a goal of most major economic blocs.
−Removed: creates a major opportunity and a supportive backdrop for companies and enterprises that foster and participate in the production of carbon-neutral
−Removed: energy systems and infrastructure.
−Removed: According to Goldman Sachs,
−Removed: the European Union Green Deal is estimated to channel more than $12 trillion of investment in clean energy infrastructure by 2050.
−Removed: these types of policies are adopted, the manner in which energy is produced will be transformed.
−Removed: Buildings and real estate in general
−Removed: will be upgraded and transportation will undergo a dramatic change.
−Removed: By now, all major economies have embraced the energy transition.
−Removed: The European Union Green
−Removed: Deal recently implemented a more aggressive target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50% by 2030.
−Removed: The EU Green Deal has a
−Removed: specific focus on hydrogen power and offshore wind.
−Removed: China has also pledged to
−Removed: achieve net zero carbon status by 2060, pledging $16 trillion to cleantech infrastructure investments by 2060 via renewables, green hydrogen,
−Removed: carbon capture nuclear energy and hydropower.
−Removed: In the United States, lawmakers
−Removed: and regulators are also following suit.
−Removed: In May 2021, for example, California and the U.S.
−Removed: federal government announced an agreement to
−Removed: open up areas of the Pacific Coast to the first commercial wind energy farms in an effort to promote decarbonization.
−Removed: In response to these initiatives,
−Removed: new sources of metals and materials will need to be developed in order to feed the supply chains of de-carbonization technologies and
−Removed: renewable energy.
−Removed: We call these metals and materials “Technology Metals,” “techmetals” or “Energy Transition
−Removed: Metals” (ETMs).
−Removed: We intend to focus our search for our initial business combination on the Technology Metals and ETMs markets.
−Removed: ETMs will be needed for the
−Removed: refurbishment of factories, infrastructure to help the automotive industry transition away from combustion and the efficient storage of
−Removed: intermittent sources of energy such as wind and solar.
−Removed: Welsbach is focused on the development of supply chains to meet this surge in ETMs
−Removed: Through the transition to
−Removed: electric vehicles, we expect a rise in the prices of ETMs, including certain rare earth elements (REEs), lithium, cobalt, graphite, manganese,
−Removed: nickel, vanadium, copper and aluminum.
−Removed: Current supply chains are not calibrated to handle this increase in demand.
−Removed: Creating, investing
−Removed: and supporting new supply chains for Technology Metals is the “raison d’être” of Welsbach.
−Removed: In North America, ETMs supply
−Removed: chains are underdeveloped as compared with Asia.
−Removed: According to a report commissioned by the United States Department of Energy on rare
−Removed: earth magnets, there is “little time for North American supply chain developers to move to action on economically U.S-based mine-to-magnet
−Removed: technologies to rebalance the supply chain away from China’s dominance.”
−Removed: The report identifies the
−Removed: mid-stream and downstream segments of the rare earths supply chain as having significant gaps in the areas of magnet manufacturing processes,
−Removed: magnet powder composites, recycling technologies and environmental mitigation.
−Removed: The situation is similar for nickel, cobalt, lithium and
−Removed: We expect a significant ramp up of U.S.
−Removed: investment in ETMs and Technology Metals sectors over the coming years as the Biden
−Removed: administration advances its own net zero carbon policy.
−Removed: Through Welsbach Holdings
−Removed: Pte Ltd, Daniel Mamadou, our CEO, and Chris Clower, our COO, invest in and support companies that are part of the global supply chain
−Removed: of Technology Metals.
−Removed: Welsbach Holdings Pte Ltd operates across the entire supply chain of Technology Metals and ETMs in many geographies
−Removed: Our Business Combination
−Removed: The coming dominance of renewables
−Removed: will place further pressure on the already strained ETMs supply chains.
−Removed: Easy monetary policy and zero carbon policies have created the
−Removed: right setting to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels.
−Removed: New supply chains will need to be created to accommodate the growth
−Removed: in demand for technology metals.
−Removed: ETMs are critical to the
−Removed: shift away from fossil fuels as the world gradually transitions to renewable and sustainable energy sources.
−Removed: Electric vehicle batteries
−Removed: utilize technology metals such as cobalt, lithium, manganese, nickel, graphite and vanadium.
−Removed: Neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and terbium
−Removed: are also critical rare earth technology metals, and are widely used in magnet composition, with applications that range from tiny electric
−Removed: motors to rotor-less drives used in wind turbines.
−Removed: Traditionally, the demand
−Removed: for these metals has been a fraction of the demand for major base metals consumption such as copper.
−Removed: Despite their critical nature, ETMs
−Removed: have historically been obtained as by-products of other metals mining activities.
−Removed: The rise of renewables, the de-carbonization of the
−Removed: grid, and the transition to electric vehicles is putting pressure on the ETMs supply chains, driving a fundamental transformation of the
−Removed: Technology Metals supply chains.
−Removed: We believe prices of Technology
−Removed: Metals and ETMs will increase, as demand increases more than supply going forward.
−Removed: There is a long lead time to bring new mining projects
−Removed: from discovery to production and the metallurgical and chemical midstream processes required can be capital intensive.
−Removed: As the regulations designed
−Removed: to address climate change act as catalysts for the Technology Metals sector, we expect renewable sources of energy to continue to increase
−Removed: their share of the energy mix across the largest economies globally.
−Removed: With the resulting expansion in demand for battery storage solutions
−Removed: and electric motors, we also expect supply chains to be reconfigured in order to withstand shocks such as pandemics and to provide more
−Removed: diversity of suppliers and to protect access to critical metals and materials.
−Removed: From the perspective of North American and European consumption,
−Removed: we expect this supply chain reconfiguration to include an emphasis on moving midstream activities currently located in Asia to European
−Removed: and American based operations.
−Removed: Our Approach to Environmental
−Removed: and Social Governance
−Removed: As the CEO and COO of both
−Removed: WTMA and Welsbach Holdings Pte Ltd, our approach to ESG is conduct business that ensures our commercial relationships are balanced and
−Removed: Our business at WTMA as well as Welsbach Holdings Pte Ltd is guided by the United Nations Global Compact and directed by
−Removed: the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
−Removed: We have a climate strategy that focuses on investing in and supporting energy efficient supply chains,
−Removed: reducing fossil fuels, and optimizing water use.
−Removed: In both WTMA and Welsbach Holdings Pte Ltd we adhere to UN Sustainable Development Goals
−Removed: #7 “Affordable And Clean Energy”, #8 “Decent Work And Economic Growth”, #9 “Industry Innovation and Infrastructure”,
−Removed: #13 “Climate Action”, and #17 “Partnerships For The Goals”.
−Removed: We believe in having our
−Removed: core values implemented by our partners and business counterparties.
−Removed: Integrity, sustainability and accountability are the primary tenets
−Removed: which guide our activity.
−Removed: We believe that businesses must serve the purposes of society and as such, we strongly endorse activities that
−Removed: foster economic growth, while positively impacting the environment.
−Removed: As an organization committed
−Removed: to transitioning to a low carbon future, we deploy our resources in supply chains that support renewable energy.
−Removed: By facilitating the sourcing
−Removed: and distribution of metals and materials that are critical to the clean energy transition, we fulfil our goal of becoming the partner
−Removed: of choice for technology metals supply chain stakeholders and participants.
−Removed: Whether lithium or nickel for batteries, graphite for anode
−Removed: material, or neodymium for the production of permanent magnets, we strive to create reliable, efficient and resilient supply chains that
−Removed: deliver the highest quality product at the right time.
−Removed: We also ensure that our chains can withstand sudden shocks and disruptions.
−Removed: As an organization committed
−Removed: to good governance and social benefits, our sponsor is a participant in the United Nations Global Compact, and as such we publish our
−Removed: policies regarding labor rights, anti-bribery, environmental as well as our conflict mineral policies.
−Removed: We keep our personnel accountable
−Removed: to respect human rights and labor standards and to ensure that environmental protection is front and center in our activities.
−Removed: We collaborate
−Removed: with our joint venture partners and our business counterparties to promote the best in class governance procedures and systems.
−Removed: Our Competitive Advantage
−Removed: Our team is composed of professionals
−Removed: that have expertise in in private equity investments, portfolio management, corporate restructuring, metals and mining, physical commodity
−Removed: trading, supply chain management and logistics.
−Removed: Our specific competitive strengths are:
−Removed: Experience in capital
−Removed: markets and financing solutions
−Removed: Daniel Mamadou is the CEO
−Removed: of WTMA and also an executive director of Welsbach Holdings Pte Ltd;
−Removed: he has honed his capital markets skills over 20 years initially as
−Removed: a derivatives structurer at Bank of Mitsubishi and Deutsche Bank in London, and then as a Debt and Equity Capital Markets officer at Goldman
−Removed: Sachs in London, Deutsche Bank in Singapore and Nomura holdings in Hong Kong.
−Removed: During this period, Mr.
−Removed: Mamadou led multiple fundraising
−Removed: projects for a wide range of companies and financial institutions in Europe, North Asia, Australia and Japan.
−Removed: Christopher Clower is the
−Removed: COO of WTMA, and also an executive director of Welsbach Holdings Pte Ltd.
−Removed: Christopher sits on a number of boards in South East Asia companies,
−Removed: including Malacca Trust Pte Ltd, a holding company in Singapore which owns the top asset management company in Indonesia.
−Removed: years at Merrill Lynch and raised over $4 billion of capital in the resources space.
−Removed: Prior to this, Mr.
−Removed: Clower was Managing Director and
−Removed: Head of Corporate Finance in Merrill Lynch for South East Asia.
−Removed: Christopher also worked at Deutsche Bank (1997 - 1998) and Bankers Trust
+Added: History of EM&T
+Added: Evolution Metals LLC (“EM”), a Delaware
+Added: limited liability company, was formed in February 2024 for the purpose of building an integrated midstream and downstream critical materials
+Added: platform focused on recycling, processing, and manufacturing products derived from end-of-life materials, including rare earth elements,
+Added: permanent magnets, battery metals, and precious metals.
+Added: In connection with its formation, EM was organized
+Added: as a holding company intended to acquire and integrate operating businesses with established commercial capabilities across critical materials
+Added: recycling, metal and alloy manufacturing, and advanced materials processing.
+Added: Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination,
+Added: EM completed the acquisition of (i) Handa Lab Co., Ltd., (ii) KCM Industry Co., Ltd., (iii) KMMI INC., and (iv) NS World Co., Ltd., each
+Added: a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Korea (collectively, the “Korean Companies”).
+Added: The Korean Companies
+Added: operate commercial-scale facilities engaged in the production of rare earth oxides, metals, alloys, powders, and permanent magnets, and
+Added: collectively represent the core operating assets of EM.
+Added: On January 5, 2026 (the “Closing Date”),
+Added: WTMA Merger Subsidiary LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Welsbach Technology Metals Acquisition Corp.
+Added: (“WTMA”), merged with
+Added: and into EM pursuant to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, with EM surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of WTMA
+Added: (the “Merger”).
+Added: In connection with the Closing, WTMA changed its name to Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp.
+Added: As a result of the Business Combination, EM&T
+Added: is a holding company, all of whose assets are held directly or indirectly by, and all of whose operations are conducted through, EM and
+Added: its subsidiaries, including the Korean Companies.
+Added: EM is the Company’s primary operating subsidiary and holds substantially all of
+Added: the operating assets of the consolidated enterprise.
+Added: As the sole equity owner of EM, EM&T exercises full control over the management
+Added: and operations of EM and its subsidiaries.
+Added: Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp.
+Added: is a fully integrated critical materials and technology company focused on building a secure, reliable, and self-sustaining U.S.-aligned
+Added: supply chain for critical minerals and materials (“CMM”), including rare earth elements (“REEs”), primarily through
+Added: the recycling of end-of-life materials (“urban mining”).
+Added: End-of-life materials are recovered from products that have reached
+Added: the end of their useful service life — such as batteries, electronic devices, motors, and magnets — which
+Added: can no longer perform their intended function but still contain valuable metals and materials that can be recycled and reused in new manufacturing.
+Added: EM&T owns and operates across the following midstream to downstream segments:
+Added: (i) feedstock processing, (ii) oxide production,
+Added: (iii) metal and alloy manufacturing, (iv) powder production, (v) the manufacture of bonded and sintered rare earth magnets,
+Added: (vi) battery-grade sulfates and carbonates, (vii) precursor cathode active materials (“pCAM”), (viii) precious
+Added: metals, and (ix) base metals.
+Added: These outputs integrate directly into the supply chains of, and are suitable for direct delivery to,
+Added: gigafactories, defense suppliers, original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), and refineries.
+Added: EM&T’s own operations
+Added: are supported by advanced recycling processes, proprietary automation, and artificial intelligence-enabled systems, allowing the Company
+Added: to continue to operate at commercial scale using proven technologies and experienced operating personnel.
+Added: Vertically Integrated Platform and Closed-Loop Recycling Model
+Added: EM&T’s business model is centered on end-of-life
+Added: materials recycling and urban mining, with a closed-loop design to convert waste streams into high-value inputs for downstream manufacturing.
+Added: EM&T’s recycling operations recover high value base and precious metals, in a addition to the magnets from U.S.
+Added: classified and commercial end-of-life electronic waste, which are subsequently processed into saleable and usable concentrates, oxides,
+Added: metals, alloys, powders, metallics, and ultimately finished bonded and sintered magnets;
+Added: separately, EM&T’s spent lithium-ion
+Added: battery recycling operations process batteries and battery materials into black mass concentrates, which are further refined into battery-grade
+Added: sulfates, carbonates, and pCAM.
+Added: Through EM&T’s U.S.-based hydrometallurgical
+Added: and pyrometallurgical processing infrastructure, EM&T processes concentrates, oxides, metals, alloys, finished magnets, carbonates,
+Added: sulfates, pCAM, precious metals, and base metals for delivery to magnet manufacturers, OEMs, battery gigafactories, and smelters/refineries.
+Added: EM&T believes that midstream battery and magnet materials are critical to supply chain resilience, cost stability and national security
+Added: Industrial Campus Strategy
+Added: EM&T is developing a large-scale, integrated
+Added: industrial campus in the United States designed to co-locate recycling, refining, and manufacturing operations across the rare earth
+Added: magnet and battery materials value chain.
+Added: industrial campus is intended to serve as the Company’s primary domestic
+Added: manufacturing and processing hub, enabling tight operational integration between feedstock intake, hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical
+Added: processing, oxide and metal production, pCAM, and finished magnet manufacturing.
+Added: industrial campus enables
+Added: operational synergies across the full lifecycle of its products, including feedstock intake;
+Added: hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical
+Added: production of oxides, metals, alloys, and powders;
+Added: manufacturing of pCAM and finished bonded and sintered magnets;
+Added: recovery and refining of battery materials;
+Added: and the extraction of precious and base metals from end-of-life materials.
+Added: By consolidating these activities within a single
+Added: industrial campus, EM&T believes it can reduce logistics complexity and inefficiencies, shorten production cycles, improve quality
+Added: control, and enhance cost efficiency, while supporting secure domestic production for strategic end markets.
+Added: The campus is designed to
+Added: process multiple feedstock streams, including magnets, lithium-ion batteries, electronic scrap, and other secondary materials, and to
+Added: produce finished products suitable for direct delivery to gigafactories, defense suppliers, OEM customers, and smelters/refineries.
+Added: Hydrometallurgy
+Added: EM&T believes that hydrometallurgy is a necessary
+Added: and critical processing component for rare earth processing and recycled magnet conversion and that limited availability of a large-scale
+Added: hydrometallurgical capacity outside of China has historically constrained non-Chinese rare earth supply chains.
+Added: EM&T estimates that
+Added: China controls nearly all of global hydrometallurgical processing capacity for rare earths, and EM&T believes that the absence of
+Added: large commercial-scale hydrometallurgical facilities in the United States reflects a combination of feedstock availability challenges,
+Added: capital intensity, permitting requirements, and waste management considerations.
+Added: As part of its U.S.
+Added: industrial campus strategy,
+Added: EM&T plans to develop large-scale hydrometallurgical processing facility in the United States designed to process recycled feedstock
+Added: from magnets, batteries, and electronic scrap.
+Added: EM&T intends for this facility to serve as a core component of its domestic midstream
+Added: processing platform, supporting oxide production and downstream magnet manufacturing.
+Added: EM&T believes that establishing domestic hydrometallurgical
+Added: capacity is essential to reducing reliance on foreign processing infrastructure and enabling a closed-loop supply chain.
+Added: EM&T’s internal engineering team includes
+Added: personnel with decades of experience in the design, construction, and operation of large commercial-scale hydrometallurgical facilities.
+Added: EM&T believes that leveraging this operational experience reduces development and scale-up risk relative to first-time or greenfield
+Added: Technology, Automation, and Operational Capabilities
+Added: EM&T integrates proprietary artificial intelligence
+Added: and smart machine technologies across its operating platform, including within its U.S.
+Added: industrial campus, to automate key production
+Added: and material-handling functions.
+Added: These systems are designed to reduce labor intensity, improve process consistency, optimize throughput,
+Added: and lower unit operating costs.
+Added: The Company’s automation capabilities are embedded throughout its recycling, refining, and manufacturing
+Added: operations and are intended to support scalable, repeatable, and high-reliability production.
+Added: Markets and End-Use Applications
+Added: EM&T supplies critical materials and manufactured
+Added: products to customers across the automotive, renewable energy, consumer electronics, and defense sectors.
+Added: The Company’s outputs
+Added: are designed to serve as direct inputs for gigafactories and OEMs, supporting electrification, energy transition technologies, and defense-related
+Added: manufacturing.
+Added: EM&T’s U.S.-based industrial campus supports domestic industrial capacity while reducing reliance on foreign-controlled
+Added: processing and refining infrastructure.
+Added: Strategy and Growth Objectives
+Added: EM&T’s mission is to become the U.S.
+Added: in rare earth magnet, battery and critical materials midstream production.
+Added: In pursuing this mission, EM&T believes that:
+Added: ● It is uniquely positioned to address structural supply constraints
+Added: rare earth magnet manufacturing and battery materials processing with lower execution risk and within a shorter timeframe
+Added: than alternative approaches, due to its existing commercial operations, vertically integrated platform, and experienced management team.
+Added: ● Few, if any, companies outside of China possess comparable real-world,
+Added: commercial-scale operating experience across both rare earth magnet manufacturing and critical battery midstream processing, including
+Added: hydrometallurgical conversion of recycled materials into battery-grade intermediates.
+Added: As part of its growth strategy, EM&T plans,
+Added: in phase one, to:
+Added: ● Develop approximately 55,000 tonnes per year of rare earth magnet
+Added: manufacturing capacity in the United States within two years, including high-performance rare earth magnets, with no reliance
+Added: ● Develop approximately 78,000 tonnes per year of battery-grade
+Added: carbonates, sulfates, and pCAM in the United States within two years.
+Added: ● House these magnet and battery midstream operations primarily
+Added: within EM&T’s U.S.
+Added: industrial campus, supported by large-scale hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical facilities that
+Added: EM&T expects to rank among the largest commercial facilities of their kind in the Western Hemisphere.
+Added: ● Implement a closed-loop secondary metals system designed to
+Added: integrate magnet materials, battery materials, precious metals, and base metals recycling, while minimizing waste generation and supporting
+Added: secure domestic supply chains.
+Added: EM&T further believes that:
+Added: ● Its business model, focused on the recycling of high-performance
+Added: rare earth magnets and lithium-ion batteries, combined with its established commercial operating expertise, represents a practical and
+Added: efficient pathway for the United States to achieve large-scale domestic production of both rare earth magnets and battery midstream
+Added: ● Leveraging end-of-life materials feedstock for both magnets
+Added: and batteries, together with proven manufacturing processes and experienced operating teams, enables faster deployment, reduced capital
+Added: and technology risk, and improved supply chain security compared to greenfield or upstream-dependent alternatives.
+Added: ● This integrated magnet and battery midstream approach provides
+Added: a lower-execution-risk solution capable of scaling within a shorter timeframe, supporting the development of a secure, resilient, and
+Added: sustainable U.S.
+Added: supply chain for critical materials used in advanced manufacturing, electrification, energy storage, and defense
+Added: applications.
+Added: Replication of Proven Commercial Operations
+Added: EM&T intends to achieve this scale by replicating
+Added: and expanding its existing rare earth magnet production facilities in South Korea, which have manufactured rare earth magnets at commercial
+Added: scale and supplied large global OEMs for more than 18 years.
+Added: By deploying established processes, equipment configurations, and operational
+Added: expertise into its U.S.
+Added: industrial campus, EM&T seeks to accelerate capacity build-out while mitigating technology, scale-up,
+Added: and execution risks.
+Added: EM&T believes this strategy directly addresses long-standing global concentration in rare earth magnet processing
+Added: by establishing a competitive, independent, and scalable U.S.-based alternative.
+Added: Three-Pronged Operating Platform
+Added: EM&T operates an integrated, three-pronged operating
+Added: platform that spans (i) rare earth magnet manufacturing, (ii) lithium-ion battery materials recycling, and (iii) U.S.
+Added: and commercial e-waste processing.
+Added: Each operating vertical is designed to convert end-of-life materials into high-value intermediate or
+Added: finished products, with shared infrastructure, common processing capabilities, and centralized automation and control systems within EM&T’s
+Added: industrial campus.
+Added: EM&T believes this integrated structure enables
+Added: operating leverage, feedstock flexibility, and risk diversification across multiple critical material streams by allowing the Company
+Added: to allocate capital, processing capacity, and technical resources dynamically across magnet, battery, precious metal, and base metal products
+Added: in response to changes in feedstock availability, end-market demand, and pricing conditions.
+Added: EM&T further believes that an integrated,
+Added: multi-stream operating platform is required to achieve an economically feasible recycling-based business model, as it allows the Company
+Added: to recover and monetize the full spectrum of valuable materials contained in end-of-life feedstock, rather than relying on the recovery
+Added: of only one or two material outputs.
+Added: EM&T believes that extracting value across magnets,
+Added: battery materials, base metals, and precious metals improves overall recovery economics, enhances margin stability, and reduces sensitivity
+Added: to price volatility in any single material market, thereby supporting sustainable, large-scale operations.
+Added: Earth Magnet Value Chain Operations
+Added: EM&T’s rare earth magnet operations span
+Added: the complete value chain from end-of-life materials to finished magnet products.
+Added: The Company processes U.S.
+Added: government and commercial
+Added: electronic waste and spent magnet feedstock into neodymium-praseodymium (“NdPr”) and heavy rare earth element oxides, which
+Added: are further converted into rare earth metals, alloys, powders, and flakes.
+Added: These intermediate materials are then manufactured into bonded
+Added: and sintered rare earth magnets for use in electric motors, wind turbines, and electronic applications.
+Added: EM&T believes its ability to integrate recycling,
+Added: midstream processing, and downstream magnet manufacturing within a single operating platform differentiates the Company from competitors
+Added: that operate only at isolated stages of the value chain.
+Added: EM&T’s rare earth magnet operations are designed to support large-scale,
+Added: domestic production with minimal reliance on foreign processing.
+Added: Battery Materials Recycling Operations
+Added: EM&T’s lithium-ion battery operations
+Added: focus on the recycling of batteries and battery production scrap into intermediate materials suitable for reuse in battery manufacturing.
+Added: Feedstock is processed into black mass, which is subsequently refined into battery-grade sulfates, carbonates, and precursor cathode active
+Added: materials (“pCAM”).
+Added: These materials are designed for direct sale to battery manufacturers and gigafactories.
+Added: EM&T believes that integrating battery recycling
+Added: with rare earth magnet processing creates operational synergies at the midstream level, particularly in hydrometallurgical processing,
+Added: materials handling, and automation.
+Added: The Company’s battery materials operations are intended to support domestic battery supply chains
+Added: while reducing dependence on imported critical battery inputs.
+Added: and Commercial E-Waste Operations
+Added: EM&T operates secure e-waste recycling operations
+Added: that process both classified and unclassified electronic scrap generated by U.S.
+Added: government agencies and commercial customers.
+Added: operations recover non-ferrous metal concentrates and precious metals, including gold, silver, palladium, and copper, which are refined
+Added: into saleable products or reintroduced into downstream industrial applications.
+Added: EM&T believes that secure handling and processing
+Added: of government-related e-waste represents a differentiated capability and a stable, recurring source of end-of-life materials.
+Added: The Company’s
+Added: e-waste operations also provide an additional source of feedstock for EM&T’s hydrometallurgical/pyrometallurgical processing
+Added: facilities, supporting utilization rates and feedstock diversification across the broader platform.
+Added: and Battery Materials Recycling
+Added: EM&T believes there is a high correlation between
+Added: the two business as Lithium Fluoride is a complementary material to magnet production.
+Added: Across all verticals, EM&T employs robotics,
+Added: automation, and artificial intelligence-enabled systems to improve efficiency, reduce operating costs, and enhance quality control.
+Added: believes that operating these three value chains within a unified industrial and technological framework allows the Company to optimize
+Added: capital deployment, share processing infrastructure, and respond flexibly to changes in feedstock availability and end-market demand.
+Added: EM&T believes that this three-pronged operating
+Added: model — anchored in recycling, midstream processing, and domestic manufacturing — positions the Company
+Added: to support the development of a resilient U.S.
+Added: supply chain for rare earth magnets, battery materials, and other critical minerals
+Added: and materials.
+Added: Feedstock Strategy:
+Added: End-of-Life Electronic Scrap and Urban Mining
+Added: EM&T plans to source a significant portion of
+Added: its rare earth feedstock from electronic scrap (“e-scrap”), including classified and unclassified materials generated by U.S.
+Added: agencies and commercial markets.
+Added: EM&T believes that classified e-scrap generated by U.S.
+Added: government and defense-related agencies
+Added: represents a long-duration, recurring source of end-of-life materials, driven by regular equipment refresh and replacement cycles.
+Added: further believes that substantial quantities of such materials have historically been stockpiled or disposed of due to limited domestic
+Added: recycling and processing solutions.
+Added: By focusing on end-of-life materials, EM&T believes
+Added: its feedstock strategy reduces dependence on primary mining and avoids certain challenges associated with upstream extraction, including
+Added: radioactive ore handling and waste management.
+Added: EM&T believes that processing recycled feedstock simplifies downstream conversion into
+Added: rare earth magnets and supports the retention of critical materials within the United States that would otherwise be exported or
+Added: In addition to classified materials, EM&T plans
+Added: to source feedstock from unclassified U.S.
+Added: government e-scrap, domestic commercial e-scrap markets, and selected international recycling
+Added: EM&T believes the commercial e-scrap market is diversified, mature, and supported by a broad supplier base.
+Added: As commercial
+Added: rare earth recycling markets continue to develop, EM&T expects to be a significant purchaser of such feedstock, supported by anticipated
+Added: scale and processing capacity.
+Added: EM&T believes that scale purchasing power may provide cost and supply advantages relative to smaller
+Added: EM&T’s Existing Rare Earth Magnet Manufacturing Plants
+Added: in South Korea
+Added: Management and Engineering Capabilities
+Added: EM&T’s operations and growth strategy
+Added: are led by an experienced management and engineering team with extensive technical and operational expertise across the rare earth magnet
+Added: and critical materials value chain.
+Added: EM&T’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr.
+Added: Frank Moon, leads the Company’s engineering
+Added: and technical functions and is responsible for overseeing the design, construction, and operation of EM&T’s processing and manufacturing
+Added: facilities, including its planned U.S.
+Added: industrial campus.
+Added: EM&T believes that Mr.
+Added: Moon and the engineering
+Added: team he leads possess significant real-world, commercial-scale experience across the full rare earth magnet supply chain.
+Added: Over the course
+Added: of their careers, members of EM&T’s engineering team have been involved in the design, engineering, construction, commissioning,
+Added: and operation of facilities spanning feedstock receiving, crushing, shredding, and separation;
+Added: hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical
+Added: processing, including solvent extraction;
+Added: and downstream metal making, alloy production, and rare earth magnet manufacturing.
+Added: EM&T’s engineering organization consists of approximately
+Added: 42 engineers, including approximately 11 individuals holding doctoral degrees.
+Added: EM&T believes this team reflects a depth of technical
+Added: capability that is uncommon among non-Chinese rare earth magnet manufacturers.
+Added: The team’s educational backgrounds include leading
+Added: academic institutions in the Republic of Korea, and their professional experience includes prior roles at global industrial and technology
+Added: companies, including LG, Samsung, Apple, ASM, Santoku, Magnequench, and Neo Performance Materials.
+Added: EM&T believes that this combination
+Added: of academic training and industrial experience supports disciplined execution, operational reliability, and scalability as the Company
+Added: expands its manufacturing and processing footprint in the United States.
+Added: EM&T believes that its management and engineering
+Added: capabilities, together with its vertically integrated business model and replication-based scaling strategy, materially reduce technology,
+Added: construction, and operational execution risks relative to first-time or greenfield market entrants .
+Added: Engineering, EPC, and Technical Partnerships
+Added: EM&T’s facility development, scale-up
+Added: strategy, and U.S.
+Added: industrial campus execution are supported by a network of established engineering, EPC, and technical research
+Added: EM&T believes these partnerships enhance execution certainty by combining proven engineering design, industrial construction
+Added: expertise, and applied research capabilities across the rare earth magnet and critical materials value chain.
+Added: EM&T works with TAEIL Engineering, a South Korea-based
+Added: engineering, procurement, and construction (“EPC”) firm, as a strategic EPC partner on its plant development projects.
+Added: Engineering works jointly with EM&T’s internal engineering team and Korea-based research institutions on facility design and
+Added: TAEIL Engineering has served as an EPC contractor for major industrial clients, including Hyundai, Kia, and POSCO, and EM&T
+Added: believes this experience supports disciplined execution, schedule control, and industrial-scale build-out.
+Added: EM&T also collaborates with Korea Institute
+Added: of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (“KIGAM”), Korea’s national institute for geoscience and mineral resources research.
+Added: KIGAM has conducted rare earth element research and development for more than a century and is recognized as a global authority in rare
+Added: earth separation, processing, and magnet materials technology.
+Added: EM&T believes KIGAM’s technical expertise supports process validation,
+Added: technology transfer, and optimization of hydrometallurgical and downstream magnet production systems.
+Added: In addition, EM&T works with Korea Institute
+Added: of Industrial Technology (“KITECH”), a Korean government-backed applied research institute focused on industrial manufacturing
+Added: technologies.
+Added: KITECH specializes in advanced materials and magnet technologies and plays a role in bridging fundamental research and industrial-scale
+Added: commercialization within Korea’s manufacturing sector.
+Added: EM&T believes KITECH’s applied research capabilities support manufacturability,
+Added: process scalability, and quality consistency.
+Added: For U.S.-based engineering and construction integration,
+Added: EM&T works with Stockwell Engineers, an EPC firm based in the United States.
+Added: Stockwell Engineers is expected to coordinate U.S.
+Added: permitting, and construction activities and to integrate domestic execution with EM&T’s Korean engineering partners, including
+Added: TAEIL Engineering, KIGAM, and KITECH.
+Added: EM&T believes this integrated EPC approach supports compliance with U.S.
+Added: requirements while maintaining continuity with proven engineering designs and operating standards.
+Added: EM&T believes that the combination of its internal
+Added: engineering team and these external engineering and research partners reduces execution risk associated with facility design, construction,
+Added: and scale-up, particularly as the Company replicates and deploys proven magnet manufacturing and processing technologies within its planned
+Added: industrial campus.
+Added: EM&T’s Journey from South Korea to USA
+Added: ● 2007 — First Magnet Plant with 400tpa capacity with
+Added: 1,266m 2 area in South Korea.
+Added: ● 2008 — Began selling Magnets to Ford, Hyundai, LG,
+Added: Samsung and other global OEMs.
+Added: ● 2021 — First NdPr Metal (144tpa) and NdPr Alloy (216tpa)
+Added: plant with 3,379m 2 area in South Korea.
+Added: ● 2022 — Began selling NdPr Alloy Powder to Mate (Japan),
+Added: Kolektor (Slovenia), NS World (South Korea).
+Added: ● 2024 — Second Magnet Plant with 260tpa capacity with
+Added: 1,397m 2 area in South Korea.
+Added: ● 2026 — EM&T completes merger and acquisition
+Added: of Korean magnet companies with listing on Nasdaq
+Added: ● 2026 – 2027 — EM&T Replicates
+Added: Operating South Korea Magnet Plants in the U.S.
+Added: Global Demand for Critical Minerals and Materials
+Added: EM&T believes global demand for critical minerals
+Added: and materials (“CMM”) is being driven by the accelerating electrification and digitization of industrial supply chains, including
+Added: artificial intelligence (“AI”), data centers, semiconductor manufacturing, advanced robotics, industrial automation, energy
+Added: infrastructure, defense systems, and electrified transportation.
+Added: These applications increasingly rely on high-performance permanent magnets,
+Added: battery materials, copper, and other base metals to enable efficient power conversion, precision motion, energy storage, and thermal management.
+Added: EM&T believes that, while electric vehicles
+Added: (“EVs”) remain an important contributor to demand, growth in AI-driven computing, semiconductor fabrication, and advanced
+Added: industrial automation is becoming an equally significant and structurally durable driver of CMM consumption.
+Added: These high-technology applications
+Added: require reliable access to magnet-grade rare earth materials, lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese, copper, and related base metals, with
+Added: consistent quality and traceability.
+Added: AI, Data Centers, Semiconductors, and High-Technology Applications
+Added: EM&T believes the rapid expansion of AI and
+Added: data-center infrastructure is increasing demand for CMM outputs that are central to EM&T’s product portfolio, including rare
+Added: earth magnets, copper and other base metals, and battery materials such as lithium, nickel, cobalt, and manganese.
+Added: The IEA has projected
+Added: that global electricity consumption by data centers could more than double to approximately 945 TWh by 2030 (base case), with AI identified
+Added: as a primary driver of this growth.
+Added: EM&T believes this buildout increases demand for electrified power distribution equipment, cooling
+Added: systems, industrial pumps and compressors, robotics and automation, and backup and grid-support systems.
+Added: EM&T believes these systems
+Added: translate into incremental demand for (i) copper and base metals, which are essential for electrical conductivity across power distribution,
+Added: transformers, switchgear, cabling, and thermal management hardware, and (ii) rare earth permanent magnets, which are used in high-efficiency
+Added: motors, actuators, and precision motion systems across factory automation, robotics, and semiconductor equipment toolchains.
+Added: EM&T believes AI-driven growth increases demand for stationary energy storage and grid-stabilization systems, which utilize lithium-ion
+Added: batteries incorporating lithium, nickel, cobalt, and manganese.
+Added: End-of-Life Materials, Closed-Loop Recycling, and Urban Mining
+Added: EM&T believes a defining characteristic of CMM
+Added: markets is that, while products such as batteries, motors, electronic devices, and magnets reach end-of-life, the underlying metals and
+Added: materials do not lose their intrinsic value and can be recovered and reused if appropriate processing infrastructure exists.
+Added: believes this dynamic supports the expansion of closed-loop recycling and “urban mining” models, analogous to those long established
+Added: in base and precious metals markets.
+Added: EM&T believes copper provides an illustrative
+Added: precedent for circularity:
+Added: the International Copper Association cites estimates that approximately two-thirds of the copper produced since
+Added: 1900 remains in productive use today, reflecting copper’s recyclability and long service life.
+Added: EM&T believes critical materials
+Added: markets — particularly magnets and battery materials — are increasingly moving toward similar circular
+Added: frameworks as governments and supply chains prioritize improved security, sustainability, and reduced reliance on geopolitically concentrated
+Added: processing hubs.
+Added: Battery Materials and Recycling Market
+Added: EM&T believes demand for battery materials is
+Added: driven by the continued expansion of electrified transportation, stationary energy storage systems, industrial electrification, and AI-related
+Added: infrastructure.
+Added: According to Precedence Research’s Battery Market Size, Share, and Trends 2024 to 2034, the global battery market,
+Added: including small consumer batteries, was valued at approximately $125.35 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow to approximately
+Added: $367.97 billion by 2030, reflecting rapid growth in medium- and large-format batteries used in electric vehicles and energy storage
+Added: EM&T believes this growth trajectory has increased demand for critical battery raw materials, including lithium, nickel,
+Added: cobalt, manganese, copper, and graphite, and has contributed to periodic raw material shortages and price volatility.
+Added: McKinsey’s Battery 2035:
+Added: Building New Advantages,
+Added: indicates that global battery demand is expected to increase from approximately 1.6 terawatt-hours (“TWh”) in 2025 to approximately
+Added: 4.2 TWh by 2030 and 6.8 TWh by 2035, with more than 85% of total demand attributable to lithium-ion batteries, driven primarily by continued
+Added: growth in battery electric vehicles and stationary energy storage systems.
+Added: EM&T believes that this expanding demand for lithium-ion
+Added: batteries is placing increasing pressure on primary supply chains, particularly for lithium and cobalt, while markets for nickel, manganese,
+Added: and graphite are also expanding in scale.
+Added: EM&T believes these dynamics underscore the importance of developing resilient midstream
+Added: processing and recycling capacity to supplement primary supply, mitigate material shortages, and support long-term growth in battery manufacturing.
+Added: EM&T also believes recycling of lithium-ion
+Added: batteries represents a critical component of future battery supply chains.
+Added: According to Fortune Business Insights:
+Added: Lithium-Ion Battery
+Added: Recycling Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis, the global lithium-ion battery recycling market was valued at approximately
+Added: $3.79 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to approximately $23.21 billion by 2032, representing a compound annual growth
+Added: rate of approximately 22.75%.
+Added: EM&T believes growth in battery recycling is driven by increasing volumes of end-of-life batteries,
+Added: manufacturing scrap, and government policies supporting domestic battery supply chains.
+Added: In addition, EM&T notes that lithium supply
+Added: constraints are expected to intensify over the coming decade.
+Added: According to the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University,
+Added: global lithium demand is increasing by approximately 250,000 to 300,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent (“LCE”) per
+Added: year, representing roughly half of total global lithium supply in 2021, and many market participants expect potential supply shortfalls
+Added: by 2030 due to long development timelines, capital constraints, and regulatory challenges associated with new mining projects.
+Added: believes these conditions further reinforce the strategic importance of recycling end-of-life batteries and converting recovered materials
+Added: into black mass and subsequently into battery-grade sulfates, carbonates, and pCAM, subject to the availability of feedstock, energy,
+Added: and commercial-scale processing capacity.
+Added: Global Rare Earth Magnet Market and High-Performance Magnets
+Added: EM&T believes the global rare earth magnet market
+Added: is characterized by strong and sustained demand growth across multiple end markets, including electric vehicle motors, industrial automation,
+Added: robotics, wind turbines, defense systems, medical devices, and semiconductor manufacturing equipment.
+Added: According to Verified Market Forecast:
+Added: Global Magnets and Magnetic Materials Market By Type, the global magnet and magnetic materials market was valued at approximately $10.46 billion
+Added: in 2023 and is expected to grow to approximately $15.05 billion by 2030, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately
+Added: EM&T believes a significant portion of this growth is attributable to increasing demand for neodymium-iron-boron (“NdFeB”)
+Added: magnets, driven by the need for materials that can maintain performance under higher temperatures and mechanical stress as electric motors,
+Added: generators, and other high-performance applications advance.
+Added: EM&T believes NdFeB magnets represent the most
+Added: important category of permanent magnets due to their high power density, efficiency, and suitability for compact and high-performance
+Added: EM&T further believes that a critical distinction exists between low-performance rare earth magnets and high-performance
+Added: rare earth magnets.
+Added: High-performance magnets are engineered to operate reliably in high-temperature and high-stress environments and are
+Added: required in advanced industrial, technology, and defense applications.
+Added: EM&T believes that nearly all advanced industries depend on
+Added: these high-performance magnets.
+Added: High-performance rare earth magnets typically require
+Added: the addition of heavy rare earth elements, primarily dysprosium (“Dy”) and/or terbium (“Tb”), generally in the
+Added: range of approximately 1% to 4% by weight, to maintain magnetic performance under elevated operating conditions.
+Added: EM&T believes magnets
+Added: that do not incorporate Dy or Tb are generally unsuitable for many high-performance applications, whereas low-performance magnets without
+Added: these elements are primarily used in lower-stress or commodity applications.
+Added: China’s Dominance and Export Controls on High-Performance
+Added: EM&T believes the global rare earth magnet market
+Added: remains highly concentrated, with China holding a dominant position across midstream processing, refining, and magnet production.
+Added: IEA has reported that China’s share of refining is approximately 35% for nickel, 50 – 70% for lithium and cobalt,
+Added: and nearly 90% for rare earth elements, and the IEA’s 2024 outlook indicates continued dominance in magnet-related supply chains.
+Added: EM&T believes China has
+Added: increasingly used this position to exert influence over global supply chains.
+Added: EM&T notes that recent export control measures implemented
+Added: by China’s Ministry of Commerce restrict the export of certain rare earth materials and magnets, including magnets containing more
+Added: than de minimis levels of Dy and Tb.
+Added: EM&T believes that, because Dy and Tb are essential for high-performance magnets, these controls
+Added: effectively remove most high-performance rare earth magnets from the export market.
+Added: EM&T further believes
+Added: that China’s export licensing regime may require foreign buyers to disclose sensitive technical and product information, and that
+Added: supply concentration creates risks related to availability, pricing predictability, and intellectual property exposure for non-Chinese
+Added: manufacturers.
+Added: Structural Dependence
+Added: Driven by Midstream Processing Constraints
+Added: EM&T believes Western
+Added: industries are dangerously dependent on China for rare earth magnets due to structural limitations in non-Chinese midstream processing
+Added: and refining capacity.
+Added: EM&T believes that regulatory constraints associated with processing radioactive rare earth ores, high capital
+Added: expenditure requirements, environmental permitting challenges, and limited availability of specialized expertise have historically restricted
+Added: the development of large-scale processing infrastructure outside China.
+Added: EM&T estimates that China
+Added: controls a substantial majority of global hydrometallurgical processing capacity for rare earth elements, and EM&T believes that the
+Added: absence of large commercial-scale rare earth hydrometallurgical facilities in the United States reflects a combination of feedstock availability
+Added: challenges, high capital intensity, complex environmental permitting requirements, and waste and tailings management considerations.
+Added: to the International Energy Agency (“IEA”), China accounts for approximately 85 – 90% of global rare earth refining
+Added: and separation capacity, including hydrometallurgical processing, while non-Chinese capacity remains limited and fragmented.
+Added: As a result, EM&T believes
+Added: China controls pricing, supply growth, and downstream availability across magnets, oxides, metals, battery materials, and related critical
+Added: mineral products, while pursuing long-term strategies to dominate downstream finished goods markets, including EVs, renewable energy systems,
+Added: and defense products.
+Added: Competitive Landscape
+Added: Outside China
+Added: EM&T believes that, based
+Added: on publicly available announcements and industry research, non-China rare earth magnet producers have collectively announced approximately
+Added: 30,000 tonnes per year of planned manufacturing capacity.
+Added: EM&T estimates this represents approximately 15% of projected global rare
+Added: earth magnet demand outside China.
+Added: EM&T further believes that a significant portion of this announced capacity consists primarily
+Added: of low-performance magnets and is fragmented across numerous smaller producers rather than concentrated in integrated, commercial-scale
+Added: EM&T estimates that many
+Added: of these projects are not expected to reach meaningful commercial production until approximately 2028 to 2030 due to permitting, capital,
+Added: technology qualification, and execution challenges.
+Added: EM&T believes these factors contribute to a continued supply gap for high-performance
+Added: rare earth magnets outside China in the near- to medium-term.
+Added: Industry Challenges and
+Added: EM&T believes several
+Added: structural challenges continue to limit the development of resilient, non-Chinese CMM supply chains:
+Added: ● Midstream processing bottlenecks :
+Added: EM&T believes insufficient commercial-scale hydrometallurgical and refining capacity outside China remains the principal constraint in rare earth and battery material supply chains.
+Added: ● Access to scalable feedstock :
+Added: EM&T believes many projects struggle to secure consistent volumes of end-of-life or secondary feedstock at predictable cost.
+Added: ● Low-cost energy availability :
+Added: EM&T believes energy cost and reliability are critical to the economics of recycling and midstream processing at scale.
+Added: ● Limited experienced personnel :
+Added: EM&T believes shortages of specialized engineers and operators with real-world hydrometallurgical and magnet manufacturing experience constrain execution.
+Added: ● Geopolitical and policy risk :
+Added: EM&T believes supply concentration heightens exposure to export controls, trade restrictions, and political mandates.
+Added: Intellectual Property
+Added: EM&T owns and develop
+Added: valuable IP in the form of proprietary technologies, trade secrets, and patents related to recycling processes, magnet manufacturing,
+Added: and AI-driven smart machines.
+Added: EM&T’s approach
+Added: to IP focuses on supporting its Operating Companies in protecting and expanding their IP portfolios.
+Added: This includes supporting them in
+Added: securing patents for proprietary processes, maintaining trade secrets, and ensuring that each operating entity’s technological innovations
+Added: are adequately safeguarded.
+Added: EM&T will work to ensure that its subsidiaries’ IP is properly managed, with a focus on preventing
+Added: unauthorized use or infringement.
+Added: The IP portfolio primarily
+Added: includes patents held by Handa Lab, and NS World.
+Added: Below is a summary of the material patents, their scope, and registration details of
+Added: the co-registrants.
+Added: Handa Lab holds several material
+Added: patents related to autonomous charging systems, robotic towing mechanisms, and advanced inspection technologies.
+Added: These include the Intelligent
+Added: Autonomous Charging System, registered on April 4, 2024, under Registration No.
+Added: 10-2656274, and the Pick Up System of Autonomous Charging
+Added: Robot for Electric Vehicle, registered on September 19, 2023, under Registration No.
+Added: Additionally, Handa Lab has applied for
+Added: the Towing Apparatus for Autonomous Vehicles and Automatic Charging System, filed on September 20, 2023 (Application No.
10-2023-0125934),
−Removed: Experience in acquisition
−Removed: and development of natural resource assets
−Removed: Daniel Mamadou and his team
−Removed: have been actively sourcing, analyzing, and investing in Technology Metals and ETMs markets since 2015.
−Removed: He has built up his knowledge
−Removed: of the entire supply chain of ETMs and rare earths from upstream projects to junior mining, to the midstream refining sector and the downstream
−Removed: industrial applications including neodymium and praseodymium metals and permanent magnets and recycling systems.
−Removed: As the founder and Executive
−Removed: Director of the Talaxis Group (“Talaxis”), the Techmetals division within Noble Group, Daniel Mamadou invested approximately
−Removed: $22.8 million of Noble Group internal capital to acquire equity stakes in seven Technology Metals companies and achieved a weighted average
−Removed: deal level multiple of invested capital of 5.6x with 75.3% IRR over an investment period of slightly more than 3 years.
−Removed: Christopher Clower
−Removed: co-founded, built and sold PT Manoor Bulatn Lestari, an Indonesian resource company and achieved 30x multiple of invested capital (MOIC
−Removed: ) in two years for himself and his investors.
−Removed: Experience in supply chain
−Removed: and logistics
−Removed: The team has a track record
−Removed: of managing supply chains of bulk commodities.
−Removed: Prior to WTMA, Daniel Mamadou founded and led Talaxis, the Technology Metals division of
−Removed: Noble Group Holdings.
−Removed: Noble Group Holdings is an Asia-based independent energy products and industrial raw materials supply chain manager.
−Removed: Noble Group has operations in more than 50 countries and more than 35 years of experience in Asia.
−Removed: While leading Talaxis, Daniel invested
−Removed: in and developed projects related to Technology Metals, with a special focus on rare earth elements.
−Removed: He was instrumental in establishing
−Removed: a network of supply chain partners in the upstream and midstream segments.
−Removed: Mamadou’s range of activities involved the sourcing,
−Removed: marketing, processing, supplying, financing and transporting of energy transition metals and materials, with a particular focus on projects
−Removed: related to battery-grade and electric vehicle materials such as nickel, lithium, graphite, and vanadium in various worldwide locations
−Removed: to cover the entire supply chain.
−Removed: As the founder and Executive Director of Talaxis, Daniel Mamadou invested approximately $22.8 million
−Removed: of Noble Group internal capital to acquire equity stakes in seven Techmetals companies and achieved a weighted average deal level multiple
−Removed: of invested capital of 5.6x with 75.3% IRR over an investment period of slightly more than 3 years.
−Removed: Independent board members
−Removed: and network of advisors
−Removed: WTMA’s senior management
−Removed: benefits from the support and assistance of independent board members and a network of advisors that have a proven track record in identifying,
−Removed: evaluating and negotiating with businesses and companies in the sectors that are relevant for WTMA.
−Removed: A strong emphasis on diversity and
−Removed: skills has been made regarding the composition of the board, with the inclusion of independent directors that are competent in the fields
−Removed: of mergers and acquisitions as well as disciplines related to geology and mining sectors.
−Removed: Effectuating a Business Combination
−Removed: A business combination may
−Removed: involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company which does not need substantial additional capital but which desires to establish
−Removed: a public trading market for its shares, while avoiding what it may deem to be adverse consequences of undertaking a public offering itself.
−Removed: These include time delays, significant expense, loss of voting control and compliance with various U.S.
−Removed: Federal and state securities laws.
−Removed: In the alternative, we may seek to consummate a business combination with a company that may be in its early stages of development or
−Removed: While we may seek to effect simultaneous business combinations with more than one target business, we will probably have the ability,
−Removed: as a result of our limited resources, to effect only a single business combination.
−Removed: We are not presently engaged
−Removed: in, and we will not engage in, any substantive commercial business until we complete the Business Combination.
−Removed: Sources of Target Businesses
−Removed: Target business candidates
−Removed: may be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, venture capital funds, private equity
−Removed: funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and other members of the financial community.
−Removed: Target businesses may be brought
−Removed: to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or mailings which will not commence until
−Removed: after the completion of our initial public offering.
−Removed: These sources may also introduce us to target businesses they think we may be interested
−Removed: in on an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have read the prospectus in connection with our initial public offering or
−Removed: this Report and know what types of businesses we are targeting.
−Removed: Our officers and directors, as well as their respective affiliates, may
−Removed: also bring to our attention target business candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts as a result of formal
−Removed: or informal inquiries or discussions they may have, as well as attending trade shows or conventions.
−Removed: We may engage the services of professional
−Removed: firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions, in which event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or
−Removed: other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction.
−Removed: In no event, however,
−Removed: will any of our existing insiders, special advisors or any entity with which they are affiliated, be paid any finder’s fee, consulting
−Removed: fee or other compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of a business combination
−Removed: (regardless of the type of transaction).
−Removed: If we decide to enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with
−Removed: our insiders, we will do so only if we have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that the business combination
−Removed: is fair to our unaffiliated stockholders from a financial point of view.
−Removed: However, as of the date of this Report, there is no affiliated
−Removed: entity that we consider a business combination target.
−Removed: If any of our officers or
−Removed: directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she
−Removed: has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination opportunity to such
−Removed: entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us.
−Removed: All of our officers, directors and director nominees currently
−Removed: have certain relevant pre-existing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations.
−Removed: Lack of Business Diversification
−Removed: For an indefinite period
−Removed: of time after the completion of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance
−Removed: of a single business.
−Removed: Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or
−Removed: several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in
−Removed: a single line of business.
−Removed: By completing our business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
−Removed: ● subject us to negative economic,
−Removed: competitive, and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which
−Removed: we operate after our initial business combination;
−Removed: ● cause us to depend on the marketing
−Removed: and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services.
−Removed: Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target’s
−Removed: Management Team
−Removed: Although we closely scrutinize
−Removed: the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effectuating our initial business combination with
−Removed: that business, our assessment of the target business’ management may not prove to be correct.
−Removed: The future role of members of our
−Removed: management team, if any, in the target business, cannot presently be stated with any certainty.
−Removed: Consequently, members of our management
−Removed: team may not become a part of the target’s management team, and the future management may not have the necessary skills, qualifications
−Removed: or abilities to manage a public company.
−Removed: Further, it is also not certain whether one or more of our directors will remain associated in
−Removed: some capacity with us following our initial business combination.
−Removed: Moreover, members of our management team may not have significant experience
−Removed: or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.
−Removed: Our key personnel may not remain in senior management or advisory
−Removed: positions with the combined company.
−Removed: The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with the combined company will
−Removed: be made at the time of our initial business combination.
−Removed: Following our initial business
−Removed: combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business.
−Removed: We may not have
−Removed: the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary
−Removed: to enhance the incumbent management.
−Removed: Fair Market Value of Target Business
−Removed: Pursuant to the rules of
−Removed: the Nasdaq Stock Market, our initial business combination must occur with one or more target businesses having an aggregate fair market
−Removed: value of at least 80% of the value of the trust account (excluding any deferred underwriter’s fees and taxes payable on the income
−Removed: earned on the trust account), which we refer to as the 80% test, at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial business combination.
−Removed: Therefore, the fair market value of the target business will be calculated prior to any conversions of our shares in connection with a
−Removed: business combination and therefore will be a minimum of $9,806,346 in order to satisfy the 80% test.
−Removed: While the fair market value of the
−Removed: target business must satisfy the 80% test, the consideration we pay the owners of the target business may be a combination of cash (whether
−Removed: cash from the trust account or cash from a debt or equity financing transaction that closes concurrently with the business combination)
−Removed: or our equity securities.
−Removed: The exact nature and amount of consideration would be determined based on negotiations with the target business,
−Removed: although we will attempt to primarily use our equity as transaction consideration.
−Removed: If our board is not able to independently determine
−Removed: the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm with
−Removed: respect to the satisfaction of such criteria.
−Removed: We will also obtain a fairness opinion from an independent investment banking firm before
−Removed: consummating a business combination with an entity affiliated with any of our officers, directors or insiders.
−Removed: If we are no longer listed
−Removed: on Nasdaq, we will not be required to satisfy the 80% test.
−Removed: We anticipate structuring
−Removed: our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own or acquire
−Removed: 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses.
−Removed: We may, however, structure our initial business combination
−Removed: such that the post-transaction company owns less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain
−Removed: objectives of the target management team or stockholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such business combination if
−Removed: the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise owns a controlling interest
−Removed: in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act .
−Removed: post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the business combination may
−Removed: collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business
−Removed: combination transaction.
−Removed: For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for
−Removed: all of the outstanding capital stock of a target.
−Removed: In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target.
−Removed: a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business combination
−Removed: could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination.
−Removed: If less than 100% of the equity
−Removed: interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business
−Removed: or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% test.
−Removed: Stockholder Approval of Business Combination
−Removed: In connection with any proposed
−Removed: business combination, we will either (1) seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose
−Removed: at which public stockholders (but not our insiders, officers or directors) may seek to convert their shares of common stock, regardless
−Removed: of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination, into a portion of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
−Removed: account, or (2) provide our stockholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and therefore avoid
−Removed: the need for a stockholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account,
−Removed: in each case subject to the limitations described herein.
−Removed: If we determine to engage in a tender offer, such tender offer will be structured
−Removed: so that each stockholder may tender all of his, her or its shares rather than some pro rata portion of his, her or its shares.
−Removed: as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or whether we will allow stockholders to sell their
−Removed: shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing
−Removed: of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek stockholder approval.
−Removed: We anticipate that
−Removed: our business combination could be completed by way of a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization
−Removed: or other similar transaction.
−Removed: Stockholder approval will not be required under Delaware law if the business combination is structured as
−Removed: an acquisition of assets of the target company, a share exchange with target company stockholders or a purchase of stock of the target
−Removed: however, Nasdaq rules would require us to obtain stockholder approval if we seek to issue shares representing 20% or more of
−Removed: our outstanding shares as consideration in a business combination.
−Removed: A merger of our company into a target company would require stockholder
−Removed: approval under Delaware law.
−Removed: A merger of a target company into our company would not require stockholder approval unless the merger results
−Removed: in a change to our certificate of incorporation, or if the shares issued in connection with the merger exceed 20% of our outstanding shares
−Removed: prior to the merger.
−Removed: A merger of a target company with a subsidiary of our company would not require stockholder approval unless the merger
−Removed: results in a change in our certificate of incorporation;
−Removed: however, Nasdaq rules would require us to obtain stockholder approval of such
−Removed: a transaction if we week to issue shares representing 20% or more of our outstanding shares as consideration.
−Removed: If a stockholder vote is
−Removed: not required and we do not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will provide our stockholders with
−Removed: an opportunity to tender their shares to us pursuant to a tender offer pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act,
−Removed: which regulate issuer tender offers, and we will file tender offer documents with the SEC which will contain substantially the same financial
−Removed: and other information about the initial business combination as is required under the SEC’s proxy rules.
−Removed: In the event we allow stockholders
−Removed: to tender their shares pursuant to the tender offer rules, our tender offer will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance
−Removed: with Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration
−Removed: of the tender offer period.
−Removed: In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public stockholders not tendering more than a specified
−Removed: number of public shares, which number will be based on the requirement that we may not purchase public shares in an amount that would
−Removed: cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules)
−Removed: or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination.
−Removed: If public stockholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete the initial
−Removed: business combination.
−Removed: If, however, stockholder
−Removed: approval of the transaction is required by law or Nasdaq requirements, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business or other
−Removed: legal reasons, we will:
−Removed: ● permit stockholders to convert
−Removed: their shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation
−Removed: of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules, and
−Removed: ● file proxy materials with the
−Removed: In the event that we seek
−Removed: stockholder approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide stockholders
−Removed: with the conversion rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
−Removed: We will consummate our initial
−Removed: business combination only if public stockholders do not exercise conversion rights in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets
−Removed: to be less than $5,000,001 and a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination.
−Removed: As a result, if stockholders owning approximately 93.75% or more of the shares of common stock sold in our initial public offering exercise
−Removed: conversion rights, the business combination will not be consummated.
−Removed: However, the actual percentages will only be able to be determined
−Removed: once a target business is located and we can assess all of the assets and liabilities of the combined company (which would include the
−Removed: fee payable to the underwriters in an amount equal to 3.5% of the total gross proceeds raised in the initial public offering as described
−Removed: elsewhere in this Report, any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by our insiders or their affiliates in connection with certain activities
−Removed: on our behalf, such as identifying and investigating possible business targets and business combinations that have not been repaid at
−Removed: that time, as well as any other liabilities of ours and the liabilities of the target business) upon consummation of the proposed business
−Removed: combination, subject to the requirement that we must have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets upon closing of such business combination.
−Removed: As a result, the actual percentages of shares that can be converted may be significantly lower than our estimates.
−Removed: We chose our net tangible
−Removed: asset threshold of $5,000,001 to ensure that we would avoid being subject to Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act.
−Removed: we seek to consummate an initial business combination with a target business that imposes any type of working capital closing condition
−Removed: or requires us to have a minimum amount of funds available from the trust account upon consummation of such initial business combination,
−Removed: our net tangible asset threshold may limit our ability to consummate such initial business combination (as we may be required to have
−Removed: a lesser number of shares converted) and may force us to seek third-party financing which may not be available on terms acceptable to
−Removed: us or at all.
−Removed: As a result, we may not be able to consummate such initial business combination and we may not be able to locate another
−Removed: suitable target within the applicable time period, if at all.
−Removed: Public stockholders may therefore have to wait until June 30, 2025 in order
−Removed: to be able to receive a portion of the trust account.
−Removed: Our insiders, including our
−Removed: officers and directors, have agreed (1) to vote any shares of common stock owned by them in favor of any proposed business combination,
−Removed: (2) not to convert any shares of common stock into the right to receive cash from the trust account in connection with a stockholder vote
−Removed: to approve a proposed initial business combination or a vote to amend the provisions of our certificate of incorporation relating to stockholders’
−Removed: rights or pre-business combination activity and (3) not to sell any shares of common stock in any tender in connection with a proposed
−Removed: initial business combination.
−Removed: Depending on how a business
−Removed: combination was structured, any stockholder approval requirement could be satisfied by obtaining the approval of either (i) a majority
−Removed: of the shares of our common stock that were voted at the meeting (assuming a quorum was present at the meeting), or (ii) a majority of
−Removed: the outstanding shares of our common stock.
−Removed: Because our insiders collectively beneficially own approximately 65.3% of our issued and
−Removed: outstanding shares of common stock and as a result of the insider’s agreement to vote in favor of a business combination, unless
−Removed: otherwise required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rules, in addition to the founder shares, we would need no public shares
−Removed: sold in the initial public offering to be voted in favor of an initial business combination.
−Removed: Stockholders May Not Have the Ability to
−Removed: Approve an Initial Business Combination
−Removed: We may conduct redemptions
−Removed: without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC.
−Removed: However, we will seek stockholder approval if it is required
−Removed: by law or applicable stock exchange rule, or we may decide to seek stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons.
−Removed: in the table below is a graphic explanation of the types of initial business combinations we may consider and whether stockholder approval
−Removed: is currently required under Delaware law for each such transaction.
−Removed: Type of Transaction
−Removed: Whether Stockholder
−Removed: Approval is Required
−Removed: Purchase of assets
−Removed: Purchase of stock of target not involving a merger with the company
−Removed: Merger of target into a subsidiary of the company
−Removed: Merger of the company with a target
−Removed: Under Nasdaq’s listing
−Removed: rules, stockholder approval would be required for our initial business combination if, for example:
−Removed: ● we issue shares of common stock
−Removed: that will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding;
−Removed: ● any of our directors, officers
−Removed: or substantial stockholders (as defined by Nasdaq rules) has a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater
−Removed: interest), directly or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired or otherwise and the present or potential issuance
−Removed: of common stock could result in an increase in outstanding common shares or voting power of 5% or more;
−Removed: ● the issuance or potential issuance
−Removed: of common stock will result in our undergoing a change of control.
−Removed: In connection with any proposed
−Removed: business combination, we will either (1) seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose
−Removed: at which public stockholders may seek to redeem their public shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed business
−Removed: combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable) or (2)
−Removed: provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to sell their public shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the
−Removed: need for a stockholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account
−Removed: (net of taxes payable), in each case subject to the limitations described herein.
−Removed: If we determine to engage
−Removed: in a tender offer, such tender offer will be structured so that each stockholder may tender any or all of his, her or its public shares
−Removed: rather than some pro rata portion of his, her or its shares.
−Removed: The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a
−Removed: proposed business combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us based on a variety
−Removed: of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek stockholder
−Removed: If we so choose and we are legally permitted to do so, we have the flexibility to avoid a stockholder vote and allow our stockholders
−Removed: to sell their shares pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act which regulate issuer tender offers.
−Removed: In that case,
−Removed: we will file tender offer documents with the SEC which will contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial
−Removed: business combination as is required under the SEC’s proxy rules.
−Removed: We will consummate our initial business combination only if we
−Removed: have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation and, solely if we seek stockholder approval, a majority of the
−Removed: issued and outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination.
−Removed: We chose our net tangible
−Removed: asset threshold of $5,000,001 to ensure that we would avoid being subject to Rule 419.
−Removed: However, if we seek to consummate an initial business
−Removed: combination with a target business that imposes any type of working capital closing condition or requires us to have a minimum amount
−Removed: of funds available from the trust account upon consummation of such initial business combination, our net tangible asset threshold may
−Removed: limit our ability to consummate such initial business combination (as we may be required to have a lesser number of shares redeemed or
−Removed: sold to us) and may force us to seek third party financing which may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.
−Removed: we may not be able to consummate such initial business combination and we may not be able to locate another suitable target within the
−Removed: applicable time period, if at all.
−Removed: Public stockholders may therefore have to until June 30, 2025 in order to be able to receive a pro
−Removed: rata share of the trust account.
−Removed: Permitted Purchases of our Securities
−Removed: In the event we seek stockholder
−Removed: approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant
−Removed: to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective affiliates may purchase shares or rights in privately
−Removed: negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination.
−Removed: no limit on the number of shares such persons may purchase.
−Removed: However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in
−Removed: such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions.
−Removed: In the event our sponsor, directors, officers,
−Removed: or their respective affiliates determine to make any such purchases at the time of a stockholder vote relating to our initial business
−Removed: combination, such purchases could have the effect of influencing the vote necessary to approve such transaction.
−Removed: None of the funds in
−Removed: the trust account will be used to purchase shares or rights in such transactions.
−Removed: They will not make any such purchases when they are
−Removed: in possession of any material non-public information not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under
−Removed: the Exchange Act.
−Removed: Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder of
−Removed: our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights.
−Removed: Subsequent to the consummation
−Removed: of business combination, we will adopt an insider trading policy which will require insiders to:
−Removed: (i) refrain from purchasing shares during
−Removed: certain blackout periods and when they are in possession of any material non-public information and (ii) to clear all trades with our
−Removed: legal counsel prior to execution.
−Removed: We cannot currently determine whether our insiders will make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1
−Removed: plan, as it will be dependent upon several factors, including but not limited to, the timing and size of such purchases.
−Removed: such circumstances, our insiders may either make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or determine that such a plan is not necessary.
−Removed: In the event that our sponsor,
−Removed: directors, officers, or their respective affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who
−Removed: have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections
−Removed: to redeem their shares.
−Removed: We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender
−Removed: offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act;
−Removed: if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will comply
−Removed: with such rules.
−Removed: The purpose of such purchases
−Removed: would be to (i) vote such shares in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval
−Removed: of the business combination or (ii) to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net
−Removed: worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise
−Removed: The purpose of any such purchases of rights could be to reduce the number of rights, or underlying securities, outstanding.
−Removed: This may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
−Removed: In addition, if such purchases
−Removed: are made, the public “float” of our common stock may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may
−Removed: be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
−Removed: Our sponsor, directors, officers,
−Removed: or their respective affiliates anticipate that they may identify the stockholders with whom our sponsor, directors, officers, or their
−Removed: respective affiliates may pursue privately negotiated purchases by either the stockholders contacting us directly or by our receipt of
−Removed: redemption requests submitted by stockholders following our mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination.
−Removed: To the extent that our sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective affiliates enter into a private purchase, they would identify
−Removed: and contact only potential selling stockholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust
−Removed: account or vote against the business combination.
−Removed: Such persons would select the stockholders from whom to acquire shares based on the
−Removed: number of shares available, the negotiated price per share and such other factors as any such person may deem relevant at the time of
−Removed: The price per share paid in any such transaction may be different than the amount per share a public stockholder would receive
−Removed: if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination.
−Removed: Our sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective
−Removed: affiliates will only purchase shares if such purchases comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities
−Removed: Any purchases by our sponsor,
−Removed: directors, officers, or their respective affiliates who are affiliated purchasers under Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act will only be
−Removed: made to the extent such purchases are able to be made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability for manipulation
−Removed: under Section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act.
−Removed: Rule 10b-18 has certain technical requirements that must be complied with in
−Removed: order for the safe harbor to be available to the purchaser.
−Removed: Our sponsor, directors, officers, or their respective affiliates will not
−Removed: make purchases of common stock if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act.
−Removed: Conversion Rights
−Removed: At any meeting called to
−Removed: approve an initial business combination, any public stockholder, whether voting for or against such proposed business combination, will
−Removed: be entitled to demand that his or her shares of common stock be converted for a full pro rata portion of the amount then in the trust
−Removed: account ($10.00 per share as of December 31, 2024), plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously
−Removed: released to us or necessary to pay our taxes.
−Removed: Alternatively, we may provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to sell their
−Removed: shares of our common stock to us through a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote) for an amount equal to their
−Removed: pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, net of taxes payable.
−Removed: Notwithstanding the foregoing,
−Removed: a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of his or hers or any other person with whom he or she is acting in concert or as a
−Removed: “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect
−Removed: to 20% or more of the shares of common stock sold in our initial public offering.
−Removed: Such a public stockholder would still be entitled to
−Removed: vote against a proposed business combination with respect to all shares of common stock owned by him or her, or his or her affiliates.
−Removed: We believe this restriction will prevent stockholders from accumulating large blocks of shares before the vote held to approve a proposed
−Removed: business combination and attempt to use the conversion right as a means to force us or our management to purchase their shares at a significant
−Removed: premium to the then current market price.
−Removed: By not allowing a stockholder to convert more than 20% of the shares of common stock sold in
−Removed: our initial public offering, we believe we have limited the ability of a small group of stockholders to unreasonably attempt to block
−Removed: a transaction which is favored by our other public stockholders.
−Removed: None of our insiders will
−Removed: have the right to receive cash from the trust account in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination
−Removed: or a vote to amend the provisions of our certificate of incorporation relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination
−Removed: activity with respect to any shares of common stock owned by them, directly or indirectly, whether acquired prior to our initial public
−Removed: offering or purchased by them in our initial public offering or in the aftermarket.
−Removed: We may also require public
−Removed: stockholders who wish to convert, whether they are a record holder or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender
−Removed: their certificates to our transfer agent at any time through the vote on the business combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer
−Removed: agent electronically using the DWAC System, at the holder’s option.
−Removed: The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to stockholders
−Removed: in connection with the vote for any proposed business combination will indicate whether we are requiring stockholders to satisfy such
−Removed: delivery requirements.
−Removed: Accordingly, a stockholder would have from the time the stockholder received our proxy statement through the vote
−Removed: on the business combination to deliver his or her shares if he or she wishes to seek to exercise his or her conversion rights.
−Removed: Under Delaware
−Removed: law and our bylaws, we are required to provide at least 10 days’ advance notice of any stockholder meeting, which would be the minimum
−Removed: amount of time a public stockholder would have to determine whether to exercise conversion rights.
−Removed: There is a nominal cost associated
−Removed: with the above-referenced delivery process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System.
−Removed: agent will typically charge the tendering broker $45.00 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the holder.
−Removed: However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders to deliver their shares prior to the vote on the business
−Removed: combination in order to exercise conversion rights.
−Removed: This is because a holder would need to deliver shares to exercise conversion rights
−Removed: regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.
−Removed: However, in the event we require stockholders to deliver their shares
−Removed: prior to the vote on the proposed business combination and the proposed business combination is not consummated, this may result in an
−Removed: increased cost to stockholders.
−Removed: The foregoing is different
−Removed: from the procedures used by many blank check companies.
−Removed: Traditionally, in order to perfect conversion rights in connection with a blank
−Removed: check company’s business combination, the company would distribute proxy materials for the stockholders’ vote on an initial
−Removed: business combination, and a holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating
−Removed: such holder was seeking to exercise his or her conversion rights.
−Removed: After the business combination was approved, the company would contact
−Removed: such stockholder to arrange for him or her to deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership.
−Removed: As a result, the stockholder then had
−Removed: an “option window” after the consummation of the business combination during which he or she could monitor the price of the
−Removed: company’s stock in the market.
−Removed: If the price rose above the conversion price, he or she could sell his or her shares in the open
−Removed: market before actually delivering his or her shares to the company for cancellation.
−Removed: As a result, the conversion rights, to which stockholders
−Removed: were aware they needed to commit before the stockholder meeting, would become a “continuing” right surviving past the consummation
−Removed: of the business combination until the holder delivered its certificate.
−Removed: The requirement for physical
−Removed: or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that a holder’s election to convert his or her shares is irrevocable once the
−Removed: business combination is approved.
−Removed: Any request to convert such
−Removed: shares once made may be withdrawn at any time up to the vote on the proposed business combination.
−Removed: Furthermore, if a holder of a public
−Removed: share delivered his or her certificate in connection with an election of their conversion and subsequently decides prior to the vote on
−Removed: the proposed business combination not to elect to exercise such rights, he or she may simply request that the transfer agent return the
−Removed: certificate (physically or electronically).
−Removed: If the Business Combination
−Removed: is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public stockholders who elected to exercise their conversion rights would not be
−Removed: entitled to convert their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account.
−Removed: In such case, we will promptly return any shares
−Removed: delivered by public holders.
−Removed: Liquidation if No Business Combination
−Removed: The current extension date
−Removed: by which we must consummate the Business Combination is June 30, 2025.
−Removed: Unless we submit and our stockholders approve an extension, if
−Removed: the Business Combination (or combination with another target business) is not completed by the Liquidation Date, such condition will trigger
−Removed: our automatic winding up, liquidation and dissolution pursuant to the terms of the Charter.
−Removed: As a result, this has the same effect as if
−Removed: we had formally gone through a voluntary liquidation procedure under the DGCL.
−Removed: Accordingly, no vote would be required from our stockholders
−Removed: to commence such a voluntary winding up, liquidation and dissolution.
−Removed: The amount in the trust account
−Removed: (less approximately $228 representing the aggregate nominal par value of the common stock as of December 31, 2024) under the DGCL will
−Removed: be treated as a share premium which is distributable under the DGCL provided that immediately following the date on which the proposed
−Removed: distribution is proposed to be made, we are able to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.
−Removed: If we are forced
−Removed: to liquidate the trust account, we anticipate that we would distribute to our stockholders the amount in the trust account calculated
−Removed: as of the date that is two (2) business days prior to the distribution date (including any accrued interest) including interest earned
−Removed: on the funds held in the trust account, and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding
−Removed: public stock, subject to certain limitations.
−Removed: Prior to such distribution, we would be required to assess all claims that may be potentially
−Removed: brought against it by its creditors for amounts they are actually owed and make provision for such amounts, as creditors take priority
−Removed: over our shareholders with respect to amounts that are owed to them.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that it will properly assess all claims that
−Removed: may be potentially brought against it.
−Removed: As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims of creditors to the extent
−Removed: of distributions received by them as an unlawful payment in the event we enter an insolvent liquidation.
−Removed: Furthermore, while we have obtained
−Removed: and will continue to seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than its independent auditors), prospective target businesses
−Removed: or other entities with which we do business and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest
−Removed: or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements.
−Removed: Nor is there any guarantee that, even if such entities execute such agreements with us, they will not seek recourse against the trust
−Removed: account or that a court would conclude that such agreements are legally enforceable.
−Removed: The Sponsor and our directors
−Removed: and officers have agreed to waive their rights to participate in any liquidation of the trust account or other assets with respect to
−Removed: any of our common stock held by them and to vote their common stock in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution which we submit
−Removed: to a vote of stockholders.
−Removed: No consideration was received by such persons in respect of such waiver.
−Removed: There will be no distribution from
−Removed: the trust account with respect to the Rights, which will expire worthless.
−Removed: If we are unable to complete
−Removed: the Business Combination and expend all of the net proceeds of the IPO, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account and without
−Removed: taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share distribution from the trust account would be approximately
−Removed: $11.32 based on the value of the trust account as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The proceeds deposited in
−Removed: the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would be prior to the claims of the public stockholders.
−Removed: Although we have obtained and will continue to seek to have all vendors, including lenders for money borrowed, prospective target businesses
−Removed: or other entities we engage execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held
−Removed: in the trust account for the benefit of our stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they
−Removed: execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including but not limited to, fraudulent
−Removed: inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver,
−Removed: in each case in order to gain an advantage with a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account.
−Removed: The Sponsor has agreed that
−Removed: it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target
−Removed: business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below
−Removed: (a) $10.00 per our common stock (or such higher amount then held in trust) or (b) such lesser amount per our common stock held in the
−Removed: trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case
−Removed: net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all
−Removed: rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain
−Removed: liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
−Removed: Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable
−Removed: against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.
−Removed: Additionally, if
−Removed: we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against it which is not dismissed, the proceeds held
−Removed: in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims
−Removed: of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders.
−Removed: To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we
−Removed: cannot assure you it will be able to return to our stockholders at least $10.00 per public stock (or such higher amount then held in trust).
−Removed: Because we will not be complying
−Removed: with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires it to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for
−Removed: our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years following our
−Removed: However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations are limited to searching
−Removed: for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers,
−Removed: etc.) or prospective target businesses.
−Removed: If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders
−Removed: with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount
−Removed: distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us.
−Removed: As such, our stockholders could
−Removed: potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders
−Removed: may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date.
−Removed: Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public
−Removed: stockholders upon the redemption of our public stock in the event we do not complete our initial business combination within the allotted
−Removed: time period is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful,
−Removed: then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful
−Removed: redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution.
−Removed: Certificate of Incorporation
−Removed: Our certificate of incorporation
−Removed: contains certain requirements and restrictions relating to our initial public offering that will apply to us until the consummation of
−Removed: our initial business combination.
−Removed: If we hold a stockholder vote to amend any provisions of our certificate of incorporation relating to
−Removed: stockholder’s rights or pre-business combination activity (including the substance or timing within which we have to complete a
−Removed: business combination), we will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of common stock upon approval
−Removed: of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including
−Removed: interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes, divided
−Removed: by the number of then outstanding public shares, in connection with any such vote.
−Removed: Our insiders have agreed to waive any conversion rights
−Removed: with respect to any founder shares, private shares and any public shares they may hold in connection with any vote to amend our certificate
−Removed: of incorporation.
−Removed: Specifically, our certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that:
−Removed: ● prior to the consummation of
−Removed: our initial business combination, we shall either (1) seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called
−Removed: for such purpose at which public stockholders may seek to convert their shares of common stock, regardless of whether they vote for or
−Removed: against the proposed business combination, into a portion of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, net of taxes
−Removed: payable, or (2) provide our stockholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid
−Removed: the need for a stockholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account,
−Removed: net of taxes payable, in each case subject to the limitations described herein;
−Removed: ● we will consummate our initial
−Removed: business combination only if public stockholders do not exercise conversion rights in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets
−Removed: to be less than $5,000,001 and a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination;
−Removed: ● if our initial business combination
−Removed: is not consummated within 9 months of the closing of our initial public offering, then our existence will terminate, and we will distribute
−Removed: all amounts in the trust account to all of our public holders of shares of common stock;
−Removed: ● upon the consummation of our
−Removed: initial public offering and the partial exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option, $77,276,860 was placed into the trust
−Removed: ● we may not consummate any other
−Removed: business combination, merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar transaction prior
−Removed: to our initial business combination;
−Removed: ● prior to our initial business
−Removed: combination, we may not issue additional shares of capital stock that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the
−Removed: trust account or (ii) vote on any initial business combination.
−Removed: Potential Revisions to Agreements with Insiders
−Removed: Each of our insiders has
−Removed: entered into letter agreements with us pursuant to which each of them has agreed to do certain things relating to us and our activities
−Removed: prior to a business combination.
−Removed: We could seek to amend these letter agreements without the approval of stockholders, although we have
−Removed: no intention to do so.
−Removed: In particular:
−Removed: ● Restrictions relating to liquidating
−Removed: the trust account if we failed to consummate a business combination in the time-frames specified above could be amended, but only if
−Removed: we allowed all stockholders to redeem their shares in connection with such amendment;
−Removed: ● Restrictions relating to our
−Removed: insiders being required to vote in favor of a business combination or against any amendments to our organizational documents could be
−Removed: amended to allow our insiders to vote on a transaction as they wished;
−Removed: ● The requirement of members
−Removed: of the management team to remain our officer or director until the closing of a business combination could be amended to allow persons
−Removed: to resign from their positions with us if, for example, the current management team was having difficulty locating a target business
−Removed: and another management team had a potential target business;
−Removed: ● The restrictions on transfer
−Removed: of our securities could be amended to allow transfer to third parties who were not members of our original management team;
−Removed: ● The obligation of our management
−Removed: team to not propose amendments to our organizational documents could be amended to allow them to propose such changes to our stockholders;
−Removed: ● The obligation of insiders
−Removed: to not receive any compensation in connection with a business combination could be modified in order to allow them to receive such compensation;
−Removed: ● The requirement to obtain a
−Removed: valuation for any target business affiliated with our insiders, in the event it was too expensive to do so.
−Removed: Except as specified above,
−Removed: stockholders would not be required to be given the opportunity to redeem their shares in connection with such changes.
−Removed: Such changes could
−Removed: ● Our having an extended period
−Removed: of time to consummate a business combination (although with less in trust as a certain number of our stockholders would certainly redeem
−Removed: their shares in connection with any such extension);
−Removed: ● Our insiders being able to
−Removed: vote against a business combination or in favor of changes to our organizational documents;
−Removed: ● Our operations being controlled
−Removed: by a new management team that our stockholders did not elect to invest with;
−Removed: ● Our insiders receiving compensation
−Removed: in connection with a business combination;
−Removed: ● Our insiders closing a transaction
−Removed: with one of their affiliates without receiving an independent valuation of such business.
−Removed: We will not agree to any
−Removed: such changes unless we believed that such changes were in the best interests of our stockholders (for example, if we believed such a modification
−Removed: were necessary to complete a business combination).
−Removed: Each of our officers and directors has fiduciary obligations to us requiring that
−Removed: he or she act in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders.
−Removed: In identifying, evaluating
−Removed: and selecting a target business, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours.
−Removed: Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effectuating business combinations directly
−Removed: or through affiliates.
−Removed: Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than us and our financial resources
−Removed: will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors.
−Removed: While we believe there may be numerous potential target
−Removed: businesses that we could complete a business combination with utilizing the net proceeds of our initial public offering, our ability to
−Removed: compete in completing a business combination with certain sizable target businesses may be limited by our available financial resources.
−Removed: The following also may not
−Removed: be viewed favorably by certain target businesses:
−Removed: ● our obligation to seek stockholder
−Removed: approval of our initial business combination or engage in a tender offer may delay the completion of a transaction;
−Removed: ● our obligation to convert shares
−Removed: of common stock held by our public stockholders may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination;
−Removed: ● our obligation to pay the deferred
−Removed: underwriting discounts to the underwriters upon consummation of our initial business combination;
−Removed: ● our obligation to either repay
−Removed: working capital loans that may be made to us by our insiders or their affiliates;
−Removed: ● our obligation to register
−Removed: the resale of the founder shares, as well as the private units (and underlying securities) and any shares issued to our insiders or their
−Removed: affiliates upon conversion of working capital loans;
−Removed: ● the impact on the target business’
−Removed: assets as a result of unknown liabilities under the securities laws or otherwise depending on developments involving us prior to the
−Removed: consummation of a business combination.
−Removed: Any of these factors may
−Removed: place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating our initial business combination.
−Removed: Our management believes, however,
−Removed: that our status as a public entity and potential access to the United States public equity markets may give us a competitive advantage
−Removed: over privately held entities having a similar business objective as ours in connection with an initial business combination with a target
−Removed: business with significant growth potential on favorable terms.
−Removed: If we succeed in effectuating our initial business
−Removed: combination, there will be, in all likelihood, intense competition from competitors of the target business.
−Removed: Subsequent to our initial
−Removed: business combination, we may not have the resources or ability to compete effectively.
−Removed: We have four executive officers.
−Removed: These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters and intend to devote only as much time as they
−Removed: deem necessary to our affairs.
−Removed: The amount of time they devote in any time period will vary based on circumstances, including whether a
−Removed: target business has been selected for the business combination and the stage of the business combination process the company is in.
−Removed: once a suitable target business to consummate our initial business combination with has been located, management will spend more time
−Removed: investigating such target business and negotiating and processing the business combination (and consequently spend more time on our affairs)
−Removed: than had been spent prior to locating a suitable target business.
−Removed: We presently expect our executive officers to devote an average of approximately
−Removed: 10 hours per week to our business.
−Removed: We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of our initial business
−Removed: Periodic Reporting and Audited Financial Statements
−Removed: We have registered our units,
−Removed: common stock and rights under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual, quarterly
−Removed: and current reports with the SEC.
−Removed: In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual reports, including this Report,
−Removed: contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accountants.
−Removed: We will provide stockholders
−Removed: with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of any proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents
−Removed: sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing the target business.
−Removed: These financial statements will need to be prepared in accordance
−Removed: with or reconciled to United States GAAP or IFRS as issued by the IASB.
−Removed: A particular target business identified by us as a potential business
−Removed: combination candidate may not have the necessary financial statements.
−Removed: To the extent that this requirement cannot be met, we may not be
−Removed: able to consummate our initial business combination with the proposed target business.
−Removed: We may be required by the
−Removed: Sarbanes-Oxley Act to have our internal control over financial reporting audited for the year ending December 31, 2025.
−Removed: A target company
−Removed: may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding the adequacy of their internal control over financial
−Removed: The development of the internal control over financial reporting of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley
−Removed: Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such initial business combination.
−Removed: We are an “emerging
−Removed: growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act.
−Removed: As such, we are eligible to take
−Removed: advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging
−Removed: growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section
−Removed: 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our
−Removed: periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation
−Removed: and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
−Removed: If some investors find our securities less attractive
−Removed: as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
−Removed: In addition, Section 107
−Removed: of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided
−Removed: in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards.
−Removed: In other words, an “emerging
−Removed: growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
−Removed: We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period until we are no longer an “emerging growth company.”
−Removed: We will remain an emerging
−Removed: growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial
−Removed: public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large
−Removed: accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior
−Removed: June 30 th , and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year
−Removed: References herein to “emerging growth company” shall have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
+Added: patent for Electronic Acknowledgment Receipt, filed on October 19, 2023 (Application No.
+Added: These patents support
+Added: Handa Lab’s leadership in robotics and automation technologies.
+Added: EM&T safeguards this intellectual property through robust protection
+Added: measures and will evaluate the potential for registering patents to secure and enhance its competitive advantage.
+Added: These trade secrets
+Added: and process designs represent a significant asset for EM&T.
+Added: KCM holds the patent for
+Added: Compound for Bonded Magnet Resin and Manufacturing Method, which focuses on the development of advanced materials for bonded magnets.
+Added: This patent, registered on February 6, 2013, under Registration No.
+Added: 10-1232661, enhances the company’s capabilities in manufacturing
+Added: sustainable and high-performance magnetic materials.
+Added: EM&T safeguards this intellectual property through robust protection measures
+Added: and will evaluate the potential for registering patents to secure and enhance its competitive advantage.
+Added: These trade secrets and process
+Added: designs represent a significant asset for EM&T.
+Added: NS World shares the patent
+Added: for Compound for Bonded Magnet Resin and Manufacturing Method (Registration No.
+Added: 10-1232661), which it co-owns with KCM.
+Added: This patent underpins
+Added: the company’s expertise in rare earth magnet manufacturing and innovative material processing.
+Added: EM&T safeguards this intellectual
+Added: property through robust protection measures and will evaluate the potential for registering patents to secure and enhance its competitive
+Added: These trade secrets and process designs represent a significant asset for EM&T.
+Added: does not hold any
+Added: material patents.
+Added: However, it relies on proprietary processes and operational expertise in high-pressure gas storage systems and rare
+Added: earth element processing.
+Added: These capabilities are strategically significant but are not currently protected by formal intellectual property
+Added: registrations.
+Added: EM&T safeguards this intellectual property through robust protection measures and will evaluate the potential for registering
+Added: patents to secure and enhance its competitive advantage.
+Added: These trade secrets and process designs represent a significant asset for EM&T.
+Added: The patents referenced above
+Added: are valid for 20 years from their filing dates, with expiration dates ranging from 2033 to 2044.
+Added: Trademarks associated with these entities
+Added: are also maintained and renewed in accordance with the laws of their respective jurisdictions.
+Added: The intellectual property portfolio provides
+Added: significant competitive advantages and aligns with EM&T’s strategy of leveraging technology to dominate the REE supply chain.
+Added: Place of Organization
+Added: Evolution Metals NewCo, Inc.*
+Added: Evolution Metals LLC**
+Added: Evolution Metals LLC (Korea)***
+Added: KCM Industry Co., Ltd.****
+Added: KMMI INC.****
+Added: NS World Co., Ltd.****
+Added: Handa Lab Co., Ltd.****
+Added: * 100% owned subsidiary of Evolution Metals & Technologies
+Added: ** ≤ 99% owned subsidiary of Evolution Metals & Technologies
+Added: Corp., ≥ 1% owned subsidiary of Evolution Metals NewCo, Inc.
+Added: *** 100% owned subsidiary of Evolution Metals LLC
+Added: **** 100% owned subsidiary of Evolution Metals LLC (Korea)
+Added: Recent Developments
+Added: On January 5, 2026 (the “Closing
+Added: Date”), following the approval at the special meeting of the shareholders of Welsbach Technology Metals Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
+Added: corporation (“WTMA”), held on September 2, 2025, WTMA Merger Subsidiary LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and a wholly
+Added: owned subsidiary of WTMA (the “Merger Sub”) consummated a merger (the “Merger”) with and into Evolution Metals
+Added: LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EM”) pursuant to an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as
+Added: of November 6, 2024, as amended by Amendment No.
+Added: 1 to Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 11, 2024,
+Added: as amended by Amendment No.
+Added: 2 to Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 10, 2025, as amended by Amendment No.
+Added: 3 to Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 31, 2025, as amended by Amendment No.
+Added: 4 to Amended and Restated Agreement
+Added: and Plan of Merger, dated June 11, 2025, as amended by Amendment No.
+Added: 5 to Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July
+Added: 21, 2025, and as amended by Amendment No.
+Added: 6 to Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 5, 2026 (the “Merger
+Added: Accordingly, the Merger Agreement was adopted, and the Merger and other transactions contemplated thereby (collectively,
+Added: the “Business Combination”) were approved and completed.
+Added: At the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”)
+Added: on January 5, 2026, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into EM, with EM surviving the Merger as a wholly owned
+Added: subsidiary of WTMA.
+Added: On the Closing Date, pursuant to the Business Combination, WTMA changed its name to Evolution Metals & Technologies
+Added: As part of the Business Combination and prior to the closing of the Merger, EM acquired Handa Lab Co., Ltd., a Korean company (“Handa
+Added: Lab”), KCM Industry Co., Ltd., a Korean company (“KCM”), KMMI INC., a Korean company (“KMMI”), and NS World
+Added: Co., Ltd., a Korean company (“NS World” and, collectively with Handa Lab, KCM and KMMI, referred to as the “Korean Companies”).
+Added: On January 5, 2026, WTMA,
+Added: entered into Amendment No.
+Added: 6 to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, which amended the Amended and Restated Agreement
+Added: and Plan of Merger, by among other things, amended the recitals of the Merger Agreement, as well as certain definitions under the Merger
+Added: Agreement, and also
+Added: updated the list of minority equityholders.
+Added: On January 5, 2026, WTMA entered
+Added: into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 5, 2026, by and among WTMA, EM, NewCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation
+Added: (“NewCo”), and William David Wilcox Jr., as the sole stockholder of NewCo, as it may be amended or supplemented from time
+Added: to time (the “Step 7 Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into NewCo (the Step 7 Merger),
+Added: on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Step 7 Merger Agreement, with NewCo continuing as the surviving corporation
+Added: in the Step 7 Merger.
+Added: Thereafter, on January 5, 2026, Merger Sub merged with and into EM, with EM surviving the Step 8 Merger as a wholly
+Added: owned subsidiary of WTMA.
+Added: On the Closing Date, pursuant to the Business Combination, WTMA changed its name to Evolution Metals& Technologies
+Added: Precedent Transaction
+Added: As contemplated by the Merger
+Added: Agreement, EM and WTMA entered into the following transactions that were consummated in connection with the Closing (the “Precedent
+Added: Transactions”) in order to effectuate the Business Combination and which occurred prior to or at the Closing.
+Added: On January 5, 2026, in the
+Added: first step of the Precedent Transactions, the EM Equityholder formed a wholly owned subsidiary and Delaware corporation (“US NewCo”)
+Added: and immediately thereafter contributed 13,000 of the limited liability company common member units of EM (the “EM Member Units”)
+Added: to US NewCo in exchange for 100 shares of common stock of US NewCo.
+Added: On January 5, 2026, in the
+Added: second step of the Precedent Transactions, EM formed (i) a wholly owned subsidiary and Korean Chusik Hosea company (“Korea NewCo”)
+Added: and (ii) a wholly owned subsidiary and Korean non-Chusik Hosea company (“Korea DRE”).
+Added: On January 5, 2026, in the
+Added: third step of the Precedent Transactions, Korea DRE elected to be classified as a disregarded entity for U.S.
+Added: federal income tax purposes.
+Added: On January 5, 2026, in the
+Added: fourth step of the Precedent Transactions, EM contributed $78,870,000 (the “Capital Contribution”) to the capital of, and
+Added: assigned its rights under certain heads of agreement between EM and each of the Korean Companies to Korea NewCo.
+Added: On January 5, 2026, in the
+Added: fifth step of the Precedent Transactions, EM caused Korea NewCo to distribute the Capital Contribution to EM in exchange for 16,571 EM
+Added: Member Units.
+Added: On January 5, 2026, in Step
+Added: 6-A of the Precedent Transactions, Korea NewCo acquired Korean DRE from EM in exchange for KRW 10,000,000, after which Korea DRE became
+Added: a wholly owned subsidiary of Korea NewCo.
+Added: On January 5, 2026, in Step
+Added: 6-B of the Precedent Transactions, each equity holder of each of the equityholders of each of the Korean Companies (collectively, the
+Added: “Korean Equityholders”) who did not exercise his, her or its appraisal rights with respect to all of his, her or its equity
+Added: interests in the applicable Korean Company exchanged, pursuant to certain share exchange agreements, as amended (the “Korean Company
+Added: Exchange Agreements”), those of his, her or its equity interests in the applicable Korean Company owned by such equityholder with
+Added: respect to which such equityholder did not exercise the appraisal right for the respective portions of the EM Member Units and the remaining
+Added: EM Member Units, which represented the fair market value of the shares of the Korean Companies with respect to which the appraisal rights
+Added: are exercised, were transferred by Korea NewCo to each applicable Korean Company.
+Added: On January 5, 2026, in Step
+Added: 6-C of the Precedent Transactions, Korea NewCo, pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger, merged with and into Korea DRE, such that
+Added: the separate existence of Korea NewCo ceased and Korea DRE became the surviving company.
+Added: On January 5, 2026, EM and
+Added: the applicable Korean Companies executed the Step 6-D transaction documents providing for EM’s acquisition of all EM Member Units
+Added: held by such Korean Companies for an aggregate purchase price of $48,118,084.
+Added: The payment of Step 6-D is contractually required to occur
+Added: on the earlier of (i) 14 calendar days following EM’s consummation of a capital raise exceeding $50,000,000, or (ii) the third anniversary
+Added: of the Korean Company Exchange Agreements, after which the Korean Companies will become wholly owned subsidiaries of Korea DRE following
+Added: the required redemptions of interests subject to appraisal rights.
+Added: On January 5, 2026, in the
+Added: seventh step of the Precedent Transactions, Merger Sub merged with and into US NewCo pursuant to Step 7 Merger Agreement, such that (i)
+Added: the separate existence of Merger Sub ceased and US NewCo became the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of WTMA and (ii)
+Added: the EM Equityholder received $61,875,098 worth of WTMA Common Stock in consideration for such merger.
+Added: On January 5, 2026, the Merger
+Added: and related transactions consummated under the Merger Agreement at the Closing were the eighth step of the Precedent Transactions and
+Added: occurred immediately following the seventh step of the Precedent Transactions.
+Added: Registration Rights
+Added: In connection with the Closing,
+Added: EMAT, WTMA’s sponsor, Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC (the “Sponsor”), certain former holders of WTMA Common Stock,
+Added: certain former members of EM and certain other entities (such holders, collectively, the “RRA Holders”) entered into the Amended
+Added: and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to
+Added: which, among other things, EMAT is obligated to file, within 180 days following the Closing Date, a shelf registration statement to register
+Added: the resale of certain securities of EMAT, including EMAT Common Stock, held by the RRA Holders after the Closing.
+Added: The Registration Rights
+Added: Agreement also provides the RRA Holders with certain demand and piggy-back registration rights, subject to certain requirements and customary
+Added: The Registration Rights Agreement
+Added: will terminate on the earlier of (i) the tenth anniversary of the Closing Date and (b) with respect to any RRA Holder, on the date that
+Added: such RRA Holder no longer holds any securities permitted to be registered pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
+Added: EM Equityholder Support and Lock-up
+Added: In connection with the execution
+Added: of the Merger Agreement, on November 6, 2024, and amended on February 10, 2025, WTMA entered into the EM Equityholder Support and Lock-up
+Added: Agreement, as amended, (the “EM Equityholder Support and Lock-up Agreement”) by and among WTMA, EM, the Sponsor and the EM
+Added: Equityholder.
+Added: Pursuant to the EM Equityholder Support and Lock-up Agreement, the EM Equityholder acknowledged that he read the Merger
+Added: Agreement and agreed to, among other things, approve, consent to, and adopt the Merger Agreement, any document contemplated by the Merger
+Added: Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein by written resolutions undertaken in his capacity as member and manager of EM, as
+Added: contemplated by the Business Combination including by consenting to certain matters as specified in the EM Equityholder Support and Lock-up
+Added: Pursuant to the EM Equityholder Support and Lock-up Agreement, the EM Equityholder agreed not to, without the prior written
+Added: consent of the Sponsor and the Board of Directors of EMAT, (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant
+Added: any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, file (or participate in the filing of)
+Added: a registration statement with the SEC or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position
+Added: within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, with respect to any EM Member Units owned by such EM Equityholder, (ii) enter into
+Added: any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any EM
+Added: Member Units owned by the EM Equityholder or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or
+Added: (ii) with respect to EMAT Common Stock, in each case, for the duration of the applicable lock-up period.
+Added: The EM Equityholder Support and
+Added: Lock-up Agreement and all of its provisions shall terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earliest of (a) the third anniversary
+Added: of the Closing, (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement, and (c) as to each EM Equityholder, the written agreement of WTMA, EMAT,
+Added: the Sponsor, EM and the EM Equityholder.
+Added: Upon such termination of the EM Equityholder Support and Lock-up Agreements, all obligation of
+Added: the parties under the EM Equityholder Support and Lock-up Agreement will terminate, without any liability or other obligation on the part
+Added: of any party thereto, to any person in respect thereof or the transactions contemplated thereby, and no party thereto shall have any claim
+Added: against another (and no person shall have any rights against such party), whether under contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to the
+Added: subject matter thereof;
+Added: provided, however, that the termination of the EM Equityholder Support and Lock-up Agreement shall not relieve
+Added: any party thereto from liability arising in respect of any breach of the EM Equityholder Support and Lock-up Agreement prior to such termination.
+Added: Sponsor Support and Lock-Up Agreement
+Added: In connection with the execution
+Added: of the Merger Agreement, and contemporaneously therewith, on November 6, 2024, as amended on February 10, 2025, the Sponsor and WTMA,
+Added: EM, and certain other officers and directors of WTMA (the “Sponsor Persons”) entered into the Sponsor Support and Lock-up
+Added: Agreement (the “Sponsor Support and Lock-up Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor and the Sponsor Persons agreed to,
+Added: among other things, vote all their WTMA Common Stock in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, in each
+Added: case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Sponsor Support and Lock-up Agreement.
+Added: Pursuant to the Sponsor Support
+Added: and Lock-up Agreement, the Sponsor and the Sponsor Persons agreed not to (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate,
+Added: pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, file (or participate in the
+Added: filing of) a registration statement with the SEC or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent
+Added: position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, with respect to any shares of WTMA Common Stock owned by the Sponsor and
+Added: the Sponsor Persons, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic
+Added: consequences of ownership of any shares of WTMA Common Stock owned by the Sponsor and the Sponsor Persons or (iii) publicly announce any
+Added: intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii), for the duration of the applicable lock-up period.
+Added: The Sponsor Support and Lock-up
+Added: Agreement will terminate in its entirety, and be of no further force or effect, upon the earliest of (a) the third anniversary of the
+Added: Closing, (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement, and (c) as to the Sponsor and the Sponsor Persons, the written agreement of WTMA,
+Added: EMAT, EM, the Sponsor and the Sponsor Persons.
+Added: Upon such termination of the Sponsor Support and Lock-up Agreement, all obligations of
+Added: the parties under the Sponsor Support and Lock-up Agreement will terminate, without any liability or other obligation on the part of any
+Added: party thereto to any person in respect thereof or the transactions contemplated thereby, and no party thereto shall have any claim against
+Added: another (and no person shall have any rights against such party), whether under contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to the subject
+Added: matter thereof;
+Added: provided, however, that the termination of the Sponsor Support and Lock-up Agreement shall not relieve any party thereto
+Added: from liability arising in respect of any breach of the Sponsor Support and Lock-up Agreement prior to such termination.
+Added: Lock-up Agreements
+Added: In connection with the Business
+Added: Combination, on the Closing Date, the stockholders of the Korean Equityholders, EM Convertible Preferred Unit holders, and holders of
+Added: EM Member Units entered into lock-up agreements with respect to their equity interests and the shares of EMAT Common Stock that they received
+Added: in the Business Combination pursuant to which they agreed to certain restrictions on transfer of their securities until seven calendar
+Added: days following the Closing or until up to the third anniversary of the Closing.
+Added: Bridge Loan Agreement
+Added: On January 5, 2026, EM entered
+Added: into an unsecured Bridge Loan Agreement with a lender (the “Lender”) pursuant to which the Lender agreed to provide EM with
+Added: a single-disbursement loan in the aggregate principal amount of $80,000,000 (the “Bridge Loan”).
+Added: The Bridge Loan bears interest
+Added: at a fixed rate of 6.00% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year, and
+Added: matures five Business Days after the Closing Date, subject to earlier repayment upon an event of default.
+Added: The Bridge Loan is unsecured,
+Added: contains no collateral or security interest, and may be prepaid by EM at any time without premium or penalty.
+Added: The proceeds of the Bridge
+Added: Loan are available to EM for general corporate purposes.
+Added: The Bridge Loan Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, affirmative
+Added: and negative covenants, and events of default, including cross-default and bankruptcy-related triggers.
+Added: Indemnification Agreements
+Added: On the Closing Date, the Company
+Added: entered into customary indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers.
+Added: Each indemnification agreement provides
+Added: for indemnification and advancements by the Company of certain expenses and costs relating to claims, suits or proceedings arising from
+Added: his or her service to the Company or, at the Company’s request, service to other entities as officers or directors, to the maximum
+Added: extent permitted by applicable law.
+Added: Executive Officer Employment Agreements
+Added: On the Closing Date, EMAT entered into executive
+Added: employment agreements with David Wilcox, Frank Moon, Andrew Knaggs, Christopher Clower, and John Arrastia as its new Executive Chairman,
+Added: Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial and Operating Officer and Chief Legal Officer, respectively.
+Added: See “Employment
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.