Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item
3. Legal Proceedings
The
Company is subject to litigation claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that it has adequately
accrued for legal matters in accordance with the requirements of GAAP. The Company records litigation accruals for legal matters
which are both probable and estimable and for related legal costs as incurred. The Company does not reduce these liabilities for
potential insurance or third-party recoveries.
On
October 2, 2015, the Company filed suit in the state court in St. John’s County, Florida, Case No. CA 15-1076, against its
former Chief Executive Officer Brian Pappas, Christine Pappas, its former Human Resources officer, and an independent company
controlled by Mr. Pappas named Franventures, LLC (“Franventures”). The lawsuit seeks return of Company emails and
other electronic materials in the possession of the defendants, Company control over the process by which the Company’s
documents are identified, and a court judgment that the property is the Company’s. Mr. and Mrs. Pappas have returned certain
Company documents that they have identified, but other issues remain. On December 11, 2017, Brian Pappas filed a counterclaim
alleging the Company is required to indemnify him for a multitude of matters. On October 8, 2020 the Court dismissed Brian Pappas’
indemnity counterclaim without prejudice.
In
a separate suit, filed on March 7, 2016 in the state court in St. John’s County, Florida (Case No. CA 16-236), Franventures,
LLC (“FV”) filed suit against the Company alleging that it is due an unstated amount of money from the Company pursuant
to a contract the Company had previously terminated. On June 23, 2016, the Company filed a counterclaim against Franventures,
which also included a complaint against former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Brian Pappas. The counterclaim
seeks redress for losses and expenditures caused by alleged fraud, conversion of company assets, and breaches of fiduciary duty
that the Company alleges that defendants perpetrated upon CLC, including assertions regarding actions by Brian Pappas that the
Company alleges occurred while Mr. Pappas was serving as the Chief Executive Officer of CLC and as a member of its board of directors.
The Company is actively litigating this matter. On October 27, 2016, Brian Pappas filed a motion to amend the complaint in Case
No. CA 16-236 to add a claim alleging that the Company slandered him by virtue of a press release issued on or about August 1,
2016, in which the Company reported to shareholders on steps it had taken and improvements it had implemented. The motion has
still not been ruled upon by the Court. If Mr. Pappas granted the right to amend his complaint and does so, the Company will vigorously
defend the proposed claim.
The
Company’s complaint against Mr. Pappas and Franventures (Case No. CA 15-1076) has been consolidated with Mr. Pappas’
and Franventures’ complaint against the Company (Case No. CA 16-236) for purposes of discovery, but not for any other purpose.
On
February 24, 2017, franchisee, Team Kasa, LLC, along with its three owners, filed suit in the Eastern District of New York (Case
No. 2:17-cv-01074) against former CEO Brian Pappas and Franventures, as well as four other defendants seeking damages under the
New York Franchise Sales Act. The same Plaintiffs also initiated an arbitration proceeding against the Company on the same issues
(American Arbitration Association, Case No. 01-17-0001-1968), alleging the Company is jointly and severally liable for damages
resulting from the allegations against Mr. Pappas and Franventures. The Company is contesting the allegations and its liability
for any damages in the arbitration case. Both cases have been held in abeyance as the parties seek a resolution.
On November 8, 2017,
franchisee, Indy Bricks, LLC, along with its two owners, Ben and Kate Schreiber, initiated arbitration against the Company (American
Arbitration Association, Case No. 01-17-0006-8120). The Plaintiffs allege breach of contract, fraud, material misrepresentations
and omissions, violations of the Indiana Franchise Act, and violations of the Indiana Deceptive Franchise Practices Act. On April
23, 2020, a settlement agreement was entered into between the Plaintiffs and the Company under which the arbitration was dismissed.
Pursuant to the settlement agreement, Indy Bricks, LLC will pay the Company an agreed amount of past due franchise fees, monthly
marketing and royalty fees, and monthly fees to utilize the Company’s franchise management software.
On December
6, 2019, the Company initiated arbitration against two franchise owners. This case was settled on February 5, 2020.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not
applicable.
16
PART
II
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