UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from ______to_______ .
001-32146
Commission
file number
DOCUMENT SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York
16-1229730
(State
or other Jurisdiction of
incorporation-
or Organization)
(IRS
Employer
Identification
No.)
6 Framark Drive
Victor ,
NY 14564
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(585) 325-3610
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Date File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files) Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller
reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated
filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒
Smaller
reporting company ☒
Emerging
growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐ No ☒
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Ticker
symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
Stock, $0.02 par value per share
DSS
The
NYSE American LLC
As
of August 4, 2021, there were 67,590,295 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.02 par value, outstanding.
DOCUMENT
SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.
FORM
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
Item
1
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021and December 31, 2020
3
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
5
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 31, 2021 and 2020
6
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item
2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
26
Item
4
Controls and Procedures
31
PART
II
OTHER INFORMATION
32
Item
1
Legal Proceedings
32
Item
1A
Risk Factors
32
Item
2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
32
Item
3
Defaults upon Senior Securities
32
Item
4
Mine Safety Disclosures
32
Item
5
Other Information
32
2
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DOCUMENT
SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 65,645,000
$ 5,183,000
Accounts receivable, net
3,223,000
3,589,000
Inventory
3,220,000
1,955,000
Assets held for sale - discontinued operations
-
531,000
Current portion of notes receivable, net
14,511,000
-
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,751,000
1,192,000
Total current assets
88,350,000
12,450,000
Property, plant and equipment, net
4,970,000
4,100,000
Investment, real estate
6,565,000
-
Other investments
13,329,000
1,788,000
Investment, equity method
17,033,000
12,234,000
Marketable securities
7,319,000
9,136,000
Notes receivable
3,023,000
537,000
Non-current assets held for sale - discontinued operations
-
790,000
Other assets
308,000
384,000
Right-of-use assets
118,000
182,000
Goodwill
26,862,000
26,862,000
Other intangible assets, net
23,284,000
23,456,000
Total assets
$ 191,161,000
$ 91,919,000
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 1,591,000
$ 1,457,000
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue
8,026,000
5,260,000
Other current liabilities
736,000
1,435,000
Current Liabilities held for sale - discontinued operations
-
275,000
Current portion of lease liability
101,000
167,000
Current portion of long-term debt, net
687,000
278,000
Total current liabilities
11,141,000
8,872,000
Long-term debt, net
7,467,000
1,976,000
Long term lease liability
17,000
15,000
Non-current liabilities held for sale - discontinued operations
-
505,000
Other long-term liabilities
507,000
507,000
Deferred tax liability, net
1,341,000
3,499,000
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $ .02
par value; 47,000 shares authorized,
shares issued and outstanding ( 43,000
on December 31, 2020); Liquidation value $ 1,000
per share, $ - aggregate ($ 43,000,000 on December 31, 2020).
-
1,000
Common stock, $ .02
par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized,
67,590,000 shares issued and outstanding
( 5,836,000 on December 31, 2020)
1,351,000
116,000
Additional paid-in capital
279,947,000
174,380,000
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary
3,171,000
3,430,000
Accumulated deficit
( 113,781,000 )
( 101,382,000 )
Total stockholders’ equity
170,688,000
76,545,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 191,161,000
$ 91,919,000
See
accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
DOCUMENT
SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
2021
2020
2021
2020
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Revenue:
Printed products
$ 3,376,000
$ 2,272,000
$ 7,237,000
$ 5,438,000
Direct marketing
809,000
506,000
1,416,000
1,078,000
Total revenue
4,185,000
2,778,000
8,653,000
6,516,000
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
3,042,000
1,729,000
6,330,000
4,302,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock based compensation)
7,377,000
2,039,000
11,434,000
3,878,000
Depreciation and amortization
821,000
273,000
1,335,000
573,000
Total costs and expenses
11,240,000
4,041,000
19,099,000
8,753,000
Operating loss
( 7,055,000 )
( 1,263,000 )
( 10,446,000 )
( 2,237,000 )
Other income (expense):
Interest income
1,485,000
27,000
1,537,000
50,000
Other income
250,000
-
250,000
-
Interest expense
( 106,000 )
( 42,000 )
( 126,000 )
( 73,000 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt
-
-
116,000
-
(Loss) gain on investments
( 6,821,000 )
580,000
( 7,898,000 )
584,000
Loss on equity method investment
( 332,000 )
-
( 911,000 )
-
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
( 12,579,000 )
( 698,000 )
( 17,478,000 )
( 1,676,000 )
Income tax benefit
1,854,000
-
2,691,000
-
Loss from continuing operations ( 10,725,000 )
( 698,000 )
( 14,787,000 )
( 1,676,000 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
2,079,000
( 208,000 )
2,129,000
( 1,197,000 )
Net loss
( 8,646,000 )
( 906,000 )
( 12,658,000 )
( 2,873,000 )
Loss from continuing operations attributed to noncontrolling interest
228,000
114,000
259,000
181,000
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
( 8,418,000 )
( 792,000 )
( 12,399,000 )
( 2,692,000 )
Loss per common share - continuing operations:
Basic
$ ( 0.30 )
$ ( 0.28 )
$ ( 0.53 )
$ ( 0.80 )
Diluted
$ ( 0.30 )
$ ( 0.28 )
$ ( 0.53 )
$ ( 0.80 )
Earnings/ (loss) per common share - discontinued operations:
Basic
$ 0.06
$ ( 0.10 )
$ 0.08
$ ( 0.64 )
Diluted
$ 0.06
$ ( 0.10 )
$ 0.08
$ ( 0.64 )
Shares used in computing earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic
34,888,054
2,103,199
27,203,137
1,870,439
Diluted
34,888,054
2,103,199
27,203,137
1,870,439
See
accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
DOCUMENT
SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
For
the Six Months Ended June 30,
(unaudited)
2021
2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss from continuing operations
$ ( 14,787,000 )
$ ( 1,676,000 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash
used by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
1,335,000
573,000
Stock based compensation
( 15,000 )
54,000
Loss on equity method investment
911,000
-
Loss (gain) on investments
7,898,000
( 584,000 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt
( 116,000 )
-
Deferred tax benefit
( 2,693,000 )
-
Accretion of debt discount, origination fee, and prepaid interest
( 1,698,000
)
-
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Accounts receivable, net
366,000
1,399,000
Inventory
( 1,265,000 )
( 266,000 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
( 559,000 )
( 86,000 )
Other assets
( 112,000 )
( 94,000
)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Accounts payable
159,000
( 766,000 )
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue
802,000
( 162,000 )
Other liabilities
( 698,000 )
133,000
Net cash used by operating activities
( 10,248,000 )
( 1,475,000 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
( 1,263,000 )
( 80,000 )
Purchase of real estate
( 6,565,000
)
-
Purchase of investments
( 18,114,000 )
( 1,291,000 )
Purchase of marketable securities
( 8,789,000 )
( 1,392,000 )
Purchase of equity investment
( 400,000 )
-
Sale of marketable securities
9,185,000
-
Purchase of intangible assets
( 585,000
)
-
Note receivable investment
( 18,799,000 )
( 566,000 )
Net cash used by investing activities
( 45,330,000 )
( 3,329,000 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of long-term debt
( 81,000 )
( 142,000 )
Borrowings of long-term debt
6,328,000
1,272,000
Borrowings from revolving lines of credit, net
-
( 500,000
)
Deferred financing fees
( 186,000
)
-
Issuances of common stock, net of issuance costs
106,772,000
10,220,000
Net cash provided by financing activities
112,833,000
10,850,000
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
Cash provided by discontinued operations
161,000
167,000
Cash provided (used) by investing activities
3,046,000
( 66,000 )
Cash used by financing activities
-
( 67,000 )
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
3,207,000
34,000
Net increase in cash
60,462,000
6,080,000
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
5,183,000
1,096,000
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$ 65,645,000
$ 7,176,000
See
accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
DOCUMENT
SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Subsidiary
Deficit
Total
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Additional Paid-in
Non- controlling Interest in
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Subsidiary
Deficit
Total
Balance, December 31, 2020
5,836,000
$ 116,000
43,000
$ 1,000
$ 174,380,000
$ 3,430,000
$ ( 101,382,000 )
$ 76,545,000
Issuance of common stock, net
21,834,000
436,000
-
-
60,632,000
-
-
61,068,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect
-
-
-
-
15,000
-
-
15,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect, shares
Conversion of preferred stock
Conversion of preferred stock, shares
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 31,000 )
( 3,981,000 )
( 4,012,000 )
Balance, March 31, 2021
27,670,000
$ 552,000
43,000
$ 1,000
$ 235,027,000
$ 3,399,000
$ ( 105,363,000 )
$ 133,616,000
Issuance of common stock, net
33,350,000
$ 668,000
-
$ -
$ 45,080,000
$
-
$
-
$
45,748,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect
-
-
-
-
( 30,000
)
-
-
( 30,000
)
Conversion of preferred stock
6,570,000
131,000
( 43,000 )
( 1,000 )
( 130,000 )
-
-
-
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 228,000 )
( 8,418,000 )
( 8,646,000 )
Balance, June 30, 2021
67,590,000
$ 1,351,000
-
$
-
$ 279,947,000
$
3,171,000
$
( 113,781,000 )
$
170,688,000
Balance, December 31, 2019
1,206,000
$ 24,000
-
$ -
$ 115,560,000
-
$ ( 103,281,000 )
$ 12,303,000
Issuance of common stock, net
863,000
18,000
-
-
4,036,000
-
-
4,054,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect
-
-
-
-
28,000
-
-
28,000
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 67,000 )
( 1,900,000 )
( 1,967,000 )
Balance, March 31, 2020
2,069,000
$ 42,000
-
$ -
$ 119,624,000
$ ( 67,000 )
$ ( 105,181,000 )
$ 14,418,000
Issuance of common stock, net
896,000
$
17,000
-
$
-
$
6,168,000
$
-
$
-
$
6,185,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect
30,000
1,000
-
-
266,000
-
-
267,000
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 114,000 )
( 792,000 )
( 906,000 )
Balance, June 30, 2020
2,995,000
$ 60,000
-
$ -
$ 126,058,000
$ ( 181,000 )
$ ( 105,973,000 )
$ 19,964,000
See
accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
DOCUMENT
SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2021
(Unaudited)
1.
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Document
Security Systems, Inc. (the “Company of DSS”) operates seven (7) business lines through seven (7) DSS subsidiaries located
around the globe.
Of
the seven subsidiaries, two of those have historically been the core subsidiaries of the Company: (1) Premier Packaging Corporation
(“Premier Packaging”), and (2) DSS Technology Management, Inc. (“IP Technology”). Premier Packaging operates
in the paper board folding carton, smart packaging, and document security printing markets. It markets, manufactures, and sells mailers,
photo sleeves, sophisticated custom folding cartons, and complex 3-dimensional direct mail solutions designed to provide functionality,
marketability, and sustainability to product packaging while providing counterfeit protection and consumer engagement platform. IP Technology
Management Inc., manages, licenses, and acquires intellectual property assets for the purpose of monetizing these assets through a variety
of value-enhancing initiatives, including, but not limited to, investments in the development and commercialization of patented technologies,
licensing, strategic partnerships, and commercial litigation. In 2020, under its (3) Decentralize Sharing Systems, Inc. (“Decentralized”)
subsidiary, created a third business segment, Direct Marketing/Online Sales Group (“Direct”). This group provides services
to assist companies in the growing gig economic business model of peer-to-peer direct marketing. Direct specializes in marketing and
distributing its products and services through its subsidiaries, partner networks, and online marketplaces. Products include health and
wellness for personal use, healthy living and lifestyle, and travel. Direct will also help to support the direct selling industry by
offering services to its piers that streamline operations, enhance financing, and provide back-end business continuity.
In
addition to the three subsidiaries listed above DSS has created four new, wholly owned subsidiaries. (4) DSS Blockchain Security, Inc
(“DSS Blockchain”)., a Nevada corporation, specializes in the development of blockchain security technologies for tracking
and tracing solutions for supply chain logistics and cyber securities across global markets. (5) DSS Securities, Inc. (“DSS Securities”),
a Nevada corporation, was established to develop and/or acquire assets and investments in the securities trading and/or funds management
arena. Further, Securities, in partnership with recognized global leaders in alternative trading systems, intends to own and operate
in the US a single or multiple vertical digital asset exchanges for securities, tokenized assets, utility tokens, stable coins and cryptocurrency
via a digital asset trading platform using blockchain technology. The scope of services within this section is planned to include asset
issuance and allocation (securities and cryptocurrency), FPO, IPO, ITO, PPO, STO and UTO listings on a primary market(s), asset digitization/tokenization
(securities, currency and cryptocurrency), and the listing and trading of digital assets (securities and cryptocurrency) on a secondary
market(s). Also in this segment is the Company’s real estate investment trust (“REIT”), organized for the purposes
of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute care centers from leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary
and tertiary markets, and leasing each property to a single operator under a triple-net lease. the REIT was formed to originate, acquire,
and lease a credit-centric portfolio of licensed medical real estate. (6) DSS BioHealth Security, Inc. (“DSS BioHealth”),
a Nevada corporation, is our business line which we will intend to invest in or to acquire companies related to the bio-health and biomedical
field, including businesses focused on the research to advance drug discovery and development for the prevention, inhibition, and treatment
of neurological, oncology and immuno-related diseases. This new division will place special focus on open-air defense initiatives, which
curb transmission of air-borne infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and influenza, among others. (7) DSS Secure Living, Inc. (“DSS
Secure Living”), a Nevada Corporation, develops top of the line advanced technology, energy efficiency, quality of life living
environments and home security for everyone for new construction and renovations of residential single and multifamily living facilities.
The activity in DSS Blockchain and DSS Secure Living has been minimal or in various start-up or organizational phases.
On
August 21, 2020, the Company, completed its acquisition of Impact BioMedical, Inc. (“Impact BioMedical”), pursuant to a Share
Exchange Agreement by and among the Company, DSS BioHealth Security, Inc. (“DSS BioHealth”), Alset International Limited
(formally Singapore eDevelopment Ltd.), and Global Biomedical Pte Ltd. (“GBM”), which was previously approved by the Company’s
shareholders (the “Share Exchange”). Under the terms of the Share Exchange, the Company issued 483,334 shares of the Company’s
common stock, par value $ 0.02 per share, nominally valued at $ 6.48 per share, and 46,868 newly issued shares of the Company’s Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”). As a result of the Share Exchange, Impact BioMedical is now a
wholly owned subsidiary of DSS BioHealth, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary (see Note 5).
7
Impact
BioMedical strives to leverage its scientific know-how and intellectual property rights to provide solutions that have been plaguing
the biomedical field for decades. By tapping into the scientific expertise of its partners, Impact BioMedical has undertook a concerted
effort in the research and development (R&D), drug discovery and development for the prevention, inhibition, and treatment of neurological,
oncological and immune related diseases.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8.03
of Regulation S-X for smaller reporting companies. Accordingly, these statements do not include all the information and footnotes required
by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying balance sheets and related interim statements
of operations and cash flows include all adjustments considered necessary for their fair presentation in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All
significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Interim
results are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full year. For further information regarding the Company’s accounting
policies, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
Principles
of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Document Security Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of Estimates - The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires
the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and the accompanying
notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including
those related to the accounts receivable, convertible notes receivable, inventory, fair values of investments, intangible assets
and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of options and warrants to purchase the Company’s
common stock, preferred stock, deferred revenue and income taxes, among others. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience
and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying values of assets and liabilities.
Reclassifications
- Certain amounts on the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets for the year ended December 31, 2020 have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
8
Investments
– Investments in equity securities with a readily determinable fair value, not accounted for under the equity method, are
recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. For equity securities without a readily determinable fair
value, the investment is recorded at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus adjustments related to observable transactions for the
same or similar securities, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. The Company considers debt instruments as available-for-sale securities, and accordingly, all unrealized gains and losses incurred on the short-term investment securities (the adjustment to fair value) are recorded in other comprehensive income or loss on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
For
equity method investments, the Company regularly reviews its investments to determine whether there is a decline in fair value below
book value. If there is a decline that is other-than-temporary, the investment is written down to fair value. See Note 6 for further
discussion on investments.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments - Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Fair Value Measurement Topic
of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) establishes a
three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to
unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable
inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
●
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
●
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active;
and
●
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions,
such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
The
carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaids, accounts payable and accrued
expenses approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Marketable securities
classify as a Level 1 fair value financial instrument. The fair value of notes receivable approximates their carrying value as the stated
or discounted rates of the notes do reflect recent market conditions. The fair value of revolving credit lines notes payable and
long-term debt approximates their carrying value as the stated or discounted rates of the debt reflect recent market conditions. The
fair value of investments where the fair value is not considered readily determinable, are carried at cost.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill - The Company
monitors the carrying value of long-lived assets for potential impairment and tests the recoverability of such assets whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If a change in circumstance occurs, the Company
performs a test of recoverability by comparing the carrying value of the asset or asset group to its undiscounted expected future cash
flows. If cash flows cannot be separately and independently identified for a single asset, the Company will determine whether impairment
has occurred for the group of assets for which the Company can identify the projected cash flows. If the carrying values are in excess
of undiscounted expected future cash flows, the Company measures any impairment by comparing the fair value of the asset or asset group
to its carrying value.
Related
Party Liabilities – On April 1, 2020
the Company’s HWH World, Inc subsidiary has a service agreement with HWH Korea, a subsidiary of Alset International Limited
(“Alset Intl.”) (formally Singapore eDevelopment Limited). The Chairman of the Company, Mr. Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, is the
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of Alset Intl. Mr. Chan is also the majority shareholder of Alset Intl as well as the
largest shareholder of the Company. The Company also owns approximately 127,179,000
shares of Alset Intl, a company publicly listed
on the Singapore Exchange Limited. This service agreement will allow HWH Korea to utilize the Company’s merchant account in connection
with their direct marketing network with periodic remittance of the cash collected to them for a fee of 2.5 %
of amounts collected. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has collected approximately $ 286,000
as compared to $ 1,100,000
as of December 31, 2020 on behalf of HWH Korea.
The amount of $ 253,000
was remitted to HWH Korea, net of fees and other
expenses, in August of 2021. The related party liability of approximately $ 315,000
is included in “Other current liabilities”
on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. There were no amounts outstanding to this related party at June 30, 2020.
9
Acquisitions
- In
January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2017-01,
Business Combinations (“Topic 805”): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”). The guidance is intended
to assist entities with evaluating whether a set of transferred assets and activities is a business. Under this guidance, an entity first
determines whether substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or
a group of similar identifiable assets. If this threshold is met, the set is not a business. If the threshold is not met, the entity
then evaluates whether the set meets the requirement that a business include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together
significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. See Note 5 regarding the acquisitions.
Business combinations and non-controlling interests are recorded in accordance with FASB ASC 805 Business Combinations.
Under the guidance, the assets and liabilities of the acquired business are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition
and all acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values is recorded as goodwill.
If the fair value of the assets acquired exceeds the purchase price and the liabilities assumed, then a gain on acquisition is recorded.
The application of business combination accounting requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions.
Acquisition
of assets are recorded at their relative fair value based on total accumulated costs of the acquisition. Direct acquisition-related costs
are capitalized as a component of the acquired assets. This includes all costs related to finding, analyzing and negotiating a transaction.
The allocation of the purchase price is an area that requires judgment and significant estimates. Tangible and intangible assets include
land, building and improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, acquired above market and below market leases, in-place
lease value (if applicable). Acquisition-date
fair values of assets and assumed liabilities are determined based on replacement costs, appraised values, and estimated fair values
using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers and that use appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available
market information.
Discontinued
Operations – On April 20, 2020, the Company executed a nonbinding letter of intent with a perspective buyer for the sale
of certain assets of its plastic printing business line, which it operated under Plastic Printing Professionals, Inc. (“DSS Plastics”),
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. That sale was consummated and closed on August 14, 2020. The remaining assets of DSS Plastics
were either sold, separately disposed, or retained by other existing DSS businesses lines. Accordingly, the operations of DSS Plastics
have been discontinued. Based on the magnitude of DSS Plastics’ historical revenue to the Company and because the Company has exited
the production of laminated and surface printed cards, this sale represented a significant strategic shift that has a material effect
on the Company’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the Company has applied discontinued operations treatment for this
sale as required by Accounting Standards Codification 210-05—Discontinued Operations. The major classes of assets and liabilities
of DSS Plastics are classified as Held For Sale – Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the operating
results of the discontinued operations is reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Loss from Discontinued Operations.
See Note 11.
On
May 7, 2021, the Company completed the sale of 100% of the capital stock of DSS Digital Inc. (“DSS Digital”), the Company’s
wholly owned subsidiary, which researched, developed, marketed, and sold the Company’s digital products worldwide. Based on the
magnitude of DSS Digital’s historical revenue to the Company and because the Company has exited the brand authentication services,
functional anti-counterfeiting technology and technologies to satisfy commercial and consumer product needs for branding, intelligent
packaging, and marketing, this sale represented a significant strategic shift that has a material effect on the Company’s operations
and financial results. Accordingly, the Company has applied discontinued operations treatment for this sale as required by Accounting
Standards Codification 210-05—Discontinued Operations. See Note 11.
Earnings
Per Common Share - The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share reflect the actual weighted
average of shares issued and outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed including the number of additional
shares from outstanding warrants, stock options and preferred stock that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential shares had
been issued and is calculated utilizing the treasury stock method. In a loss period, the calculation for basic and diluted earnings per
share is the same, as the impact of potential common shares is anti-dilutive.
Concentration
of Credit Risk - The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which at times may exceed federally insured
limits. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk as a result of any non-performance by the financial institutions.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2021, two customers accounted for 45 %
of our consolidated revenue. As of June 30, 2021, these two customers accounted for 75 %
of our consolidated trade accounts receivable balance. As of June 30, 2020, these two customers accounted for 45 %
of our consolidated revenue and 53 %
of our consolidated trade accounts receivable balance.
Income
Taxes - The Company recognizes estimated income taxes payable or refundable on income tax returns for the current year and for
the estimated future tax effect attributable to temporary differences and carry-forwards. Measurement of deferred income items is based
on enacted tax laws including tax rates, with the measurement of deferred income tax assets being reduced by available tax benefits not
expected to be realized. We recognize penalties and accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements - In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial
Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)”, which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held
at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the
existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This
guidance is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022.
The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
10
Impact
of COVID-19 Outbreak - The COVID-19 pandemic
has created global economic turmoil and has potentially permanently impacted how many businesses operate and how individuals will socialize
and shop in the future. We continue to feel the effect of the COVID-19 business shutdowns and consumer stay-at-home protections. But
the effect of the economic shutdown has impacted our business lines differently, some more severely than others. In most cases, we believe
the negative economic trends and reduced sales will recover over time. Additionally, it is reasonably possible that estimates made in
the financial statements have been, or will be, materially and adversely impacted in the near term as a result of these conditions, including
losses on inventory; impairment losses related to goodwill and other long-lived assets and current obligations.
2.
Revenue
The
Company recognizes its products and services revenue based on when the title passes to the customer or when the service is completed
and accepted by the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for shipped
product or service provided. Sales and other taxes billed and collected from customers are excluded from revenue. The Company also derives
revenue from royalties from third parties which are typically based on licensees’ net sales of products that utilize the Company’s
technology, or on a per item usage of the technology on the customers’ printed products. The Company recognizes license revenue
at the time it is reported by the licensee. From time to time, the Company generates license revenues through litigation settlements.
For these, the Company recognizes revenue upon the execution of the agreement, when collectability is reasonably assured, or upon receipt
of the minimum upfront fee for term agreement renewals, and when all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. The Company generates
revenue from its direct marketing line of business primarily through internet sales and recognizes revenue as items are shipped.
As
of June 30, 2021, the Company had no unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of greater
than one year. Pursuant to Topic 606, the Company has applied the practical expedient with respect to disclosure of the deferral and
future expected timing of revenue recognition for transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations. The Company elected
the practical expedient allowing it to not recognize as a contract asset the commission paid to its salesforce on the sale of its products
as an incremental cost of obtaining a contract with a customer but rather recognize such commission as expense when incurred as the amortization
period of the asset that the Company would have otherwise recognized is one year or less.
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company extends credit to its customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and generally
does not require collateral. Payment terms are generally 30 days but up to net 105 for certain customers. The Company carries its trade
accounts receivable at invoice amount less an allowance for doubtful accounts. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its accounts
receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon management’s estimates that include a review of the history
of past write-offs and collections and an analysis of current credit conditions. At June 30, 2021, the Company established a reserve
for doubtful accounts of approximately $ 84,000 ($ 25,000 – December 31, 2020). The Company does not accrue interest on past due
accounts receivable.
11
Sales
Commissions
Sales
commissions are expensed as incurred for contracts with an expected duration of one year or less. There were no sales commissions capitalized
as of June 30, 2021.
Shipping
and Handling Costs
Costs
incurred by the Company related to shipping and handling are included in cost of products sold. Amounts charged to customers pertaining
to these costs are reflected as revenue.
See
Note 14 for disaggregated revenue information.
3.
Notes Receivable
Century
TBD Holdings, LLC
On
October 10, 2019, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“TBD Note”) with Century TBD Holdings, LLC
(“TBD”), a Florida limited liability company. The Company loaned the principal sum of $ 500,000 ,
of which up to $ 500,000 and
all accrued interest can be paid by an “Optional Conversion” of such amount up to 19.8 %
(non-dilutable) of all outstanding membership interest in TBD. This TBD Note accrues interest at 6 %
and matures on October
9, 2021 . As of June 30, 2021 and December
31, 2020, this TBD Note had outstanding principal and interest of approximately $ 537,000 ,
and is classified as a Current Asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2021. On
December 30, 2020, the Company signed a binding letter of intent with West Park Capital, Inc (“West Park”). and TBD
where the parties agreed to prepare a note and stock exchange agreement whereby DSS will assign the TBD Note to West Park and West
Park shall issue to DSS a stock certificate reflecting 7.5 %
of the issued and outstanding shares of West Park. This note and stock exchange agreement is expected to be finalized sometime
during the third quarter of 2021.
12
GSX
Group Limited
On
February 8, 2021, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“GSX Note”) with GSX Group Limited
(“GSX”), a company registered in Gibraltar. The Company loaned the principal sum of $ 800,000 ,
with principal and interest at a rate of 4 %,
due in one year from date of issuance. The outstanding principal and interest as of June 30, 2021, approximated $ 813,000 ,
and is classified as a Current Asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2021. The
GSX Note shall be converted, at the Company’s option, into shares of GSX at the conversion price of $ 1.05 per
share.
On February 3, 2021,
USX Holdings Company, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company entered into a binding joint venture term sheet (“GSX JV”) for
the creation of a USA based joint venture alternative trading system or exchange (“JV Exchange”). If definitive terms of
a joint venture agreement cannot be reached within 12 months from the date of the GSX JV, if mutually agreed upon, the parties shall
continue to form JV Exchange based on terms of the GSX JV, or agree to terminate the GSX JV.
Dustin
Crum
On
February 21, 2021, Impact BioMedical, Inc. a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a promissory note (“Crum
Note”) with Dustin Crum (“Crum”). The Company loaned the principal sum of $ 206,000 ,
with interest at a rate of 6.5 %,
and maturity date of August
19, 2022 . Monthly payments are due on the
twenty-first day of each month and continuing each month thereafter until August 19, 2022, at which time all accrued interest and
the entire remaining principal shall be due and payable in full. This note is secured by certain real property situated in
Collier County, Florida. The outstanding principal and interest as of June 30, 2021, approximated $ 201,000
and is classified in long-term notes receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Sharing
Services Global Corporation
On
April 5, 2021, Decentralized Sharing Systems, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company entered into a convertible promissory note
(“SHRG Note”) with Sharing Services Global Corporation (“SHRG”), a company registered in the state of
Nevada. The Company loaned the principal sum of $ 30,000,000 ,
with interest at a rate of 8 %,
and shall be due and payable in full on demand by the Company, or if the demand is not sooner made, April
5, 2024 . The interest shall be prepaid
annually in cash or Class A Common Shares. At any time during the term of the SHRG Note, at the sole discretion of the Company, the
outstanding principal can be converted in whole or in part into whole shares of SHRG Class A Common Stock at a conversion rate of
$ 0.20 . The Company received a $ 3,000,000 loan
origination fee associated with this note which has been recorded as an offset to the SHRG Note and will be amortized monthly in the
amount of approximately $ 83,000 through
the term of the SHRG Note. Accordingly, in April 2021, the SHRG issued to the Company 27,000,000 shares
of its Class A Common Stock, including 15,000,000 shares
in payment of the loan origination fee and 12,000,000 shares
in prepayment of interest for the first year In addition, the
Company received 150,000,000 warrants
both issued and vested on April 5, 2021. These warrants have an exercise price of $ 0.22 and
expire April 5, 2026. Under ASC 815 (“Topic 815”), the warrants received with the SHRG Note do not meet the
definition of a derivative but do require treatment as an equity investment (See Note 6). Accordingly, the value of the note was allocated
between current portion of notes receivable and other investments on the consolidated balance sheet. The SHRG Note was valued at
$ 15,043,000 as
of April 5, 2021, net of discount. As of June 30, 2021, the amortized value of the note approximates $ 15,911,000 and
approximates fair value.
The
Company, via three (3) of the Company’s existing board members, currently holds three (3) of the five (5)
SHRG board of director seats. Mr. John “JT” Thatch, DSS’s Lead Independent Director and as well the CEO of SHRG is
on the SHRG Board, along with Mr. Chan, DSS’s Executive Chairman of the board of directors (joined the SHRG Board effective May
4, 2020), and Mr. Frank D. Heuszel, the CEO of the Company (joined the SHRG Board effective September 29, 2020).
Sentinel Brokers Company, Inc.
On May 13, 2021, a subsidiary
of the Company entered a revolving credit promissory note (“Sentinel Note”) with Sentinel Brokers Company, Inc. (“Sentinel”),
a company registered in the state of New York. The Sentinel Note has an aggregate principal balance up to $ 600,000 , to be funded at request
of Sentinel. The Sentinel Note, which incurs interest at a rate of 6.65 % is payable in areas until the principal is paid in full at the
maturity date of May 13, 2023 . As of June 30, 2021, there is $ 0 outstanding on the Sentinel Note. On the same date, the Company entered
into a stock purchase agreement (“Sentinel Agreement”) to acquire a 24.9% equity position of Sentinel for the purchase price
of $ 300,000 . See Note 6.
Puradigm,
LLC
On
May 14, 2021, DSS Pure Air, Inc. a subsidiary of the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“Puradigm Note”)
with Puradigm, LLC (“Puradigm”), a company registered in the state of Texas. The Puradigm Note has an aggregate principal
balance up to $ 5,000,000 ,
to be funded at request of Puradigm. The Puradigm Note, which incurs interest at a rate of 6.5 %
due quarterly, has a maturity date of May
14, 2023 . The Puradigm Note contains an options
conversion clause that allows the Company to convert all, or a portion of all, into new issued member units of Puradigm with the maximum
principal amount equal to 18 %
of the total equity position of Puradigm at conversion. The outstanding principal and interest as of June 30, 2021, approximated $ 2,772,000 .
On August 2, 2021, the Company advanced an additional $ 750,000
toward the Puradigm Note.
4.
Financial Instruments
Cash,
Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
The
following tables show the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities and investments by significant investment
category as of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020:
Schedule of Cash and Marketable Securities by Significant Investment Category
2021
Adjusted
Cost
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair
Value
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
Marketable
Securities
Investments
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 6,497,000
$ -
$ 6,497,000
$ 6,497,000
$ -
$ -
Level 1
-
Money Market Funds
59,148,000
-
59,148,000
59,148,000
-
-
Marketable Securities
4,727,000
2,592,000
7,319,000
-
7,319,000
-
Level 2
Warrants
15,657,000
( 6,117,000 )
9,540,000
-
-
9,540,000
Total
$ 86,029,000
$ ( 3,525,000 )
$ 82,504,000
$ 65,645,000
$ 7,319,000
$ 9,540,000
13
2020
Adjusted
Cost
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair
Value
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
Marketable
Securities
Investment
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,690,000
$ -
$ 1,690,000
$ 1,690,000
$ -
$ -
Level 1
Money Market Funds
3,493,000
-
3,493,000
3,493,000
-
-
Marketable Securities
5,641,000
3,495,000
9,136,000
-
9,136,000
-
Level 2
Warrants
700,000
356,000
1,056,000
-
-
1,056,000
Total
$ 11,524,000
$ 3,851,000
$ 15,375,000
$ 5,183,000
$ 9,136,000
$ 1,056,000
The
Company typically invests in highly rated securities, with the primary objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss.
The Company’s investment policy generally requires securities to be investment grade and limits the amount of credit exposure to
any one issuer. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio.
5.
Acquisitions
American
Medical REIT Inc.
On
March 3, 2020, the Company, via its subsidiary DSS Securities, entered into a share subscription agreement and loan arrangement with
LiquidValue Asset Management Pte Ltd., AMRE Asset Management, Inc. and American Medical REIT Inc. under which it acquired a 52.5 % controlling
ownership interest in AMRE Asset Management Inc. (“AAMI”) which currently has a 93 % equity interest in American Medical REIT
Inc. (“AMRE”). AAMI is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) management company that sets the strategic vision
and formulate investment strategy for AMRE. It manages the REIT’s assets and liabilities and provides recommendations to AMRE on
acquisition and divestments in accordance with the investment strategies. AMRE is a Maryland corporation, organized for the purposes
of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute care centers from leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary
and tertiary markets, and leasing each property to a single operator under a triple-net lease. AMRE was formed to originate, acquire,
and lease a credit-centric portfolio of licensed medical real estate. AMRE is planned to qualify as a Real Estate Investment Trust for
federal income tax purposes, which will provide. AMRE’s investors the opportunity for direct ownership of Class A licensed medical
real estate.
Effective
on March 3, 2020, the Company entered into a Promissory Note with AMRE,
pursuant to which AMRE has issued the Company a promissory note for the principal amount of $ 800,000
(the “Note”). The Note matures on
March
3, 2022 and accrues interest at the rate of 8.0 %
per annum and shall be payable in accordance with the terms set forth in the Note. Under the Note, AMRE may prepay or repay all or any
portion of the Note at any time, without a premium or penalty. If not sooner prepaid, the entire unpaid principal balance of the Note
including accrued interest will be due and payable in full on March 3, 2022. The Note also provides the Company an option to provide
AMRE an additional $ 800,000
on the same terms and conditions as the Note,
including the issuance of warrants as described below. As further incentive to enter into the Note, AMRE issued the Company warrants
to purchase 160,000
shares of AMRE common stock (the “Warrants”).
The Warrants have an exercise price of $ 5.00
per share, subject to adjustment as set forth
in the Warrants, and expire on March
3, 2024 . Pursuant to the Warrants, if AMRE files
a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for an initial public offering (“IPO”) of AMRE’s
common stock and the IPO price per share offered to the public is less than $ 10.00
per share, the exercise price of the Warrants
shall be adjusted downward to 50 %
of the IPO price. The Warrants also grants piggyback registration rights to the Company as set forth in the Warrants. As of March 31,
2021, this Note had outstanding principal and interest of approximately $ 844,000 .
Upon consolidation this Note is eliminated. AMRE entered into a $ 200,000
unsecured promissory note with LVAM. The Note
calls for interest to be paid annually on March 2 with interest fixed at 8.0 %.
See Note 7 for further details.
On
June 18, 2021, DSS Securities, entered into a stock purchase agreement with AMRE to acquire 264,525 Class A Common Shares of AMRE at
a per share price of $ 10 , for a total consideration of $ 2,645,250 . The additional 264,525 Class A Common Shares acquired increases the
Company’s total equity interest in AMRE to approximately 93 % .
On
June 18, 2021, AMRE Shelton, LLC., (“AMRE Shelton”) a subsidiary of AMRE financed the purchase of a 40,000 square foot, 2.0
story, Class A+ multi-tenant medical office building located on a 13.62 acre site in Shelton, Connecticut (See Note 7). In accordance
with Topic 805, the acquisition of the medical facility has been determined to be an acquisition of assets as s ubstantially
all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable
assets. The
purchase price of the acquisition was $ 7,150,000 .
Included in investments, real estate on the consolidated balance sheet is $ 4,640,000 ,
$ 1,600,000 ,
and $ 325,000
for
the facility, land and tenant improvements respectively. Also include in the value of the property is $ 585,000
of
intangible assets with an estimated useful life approximating 3
years.
All assets were allocated on a relative fair value basis.
As of June 30, 2021, no depreciation or amortization has been recognized for these assets. Contained within the sale-purchase agreement
for this facility, is a $ 1,500,000
earnout due to the seller if certain criteria
are met. As of June 30, 2021, no liability has been recorded for this earnout.
During
the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, AMRE had net losses of $ 191,000
and $ 249,000 , respectively, of which $ 70,000
and $ 93,000 , respectively is attributable to the non-controlling interest.
14
Impact
BioMedical, Inc.
On
August 21, 2020, the Company, completed its acquisition of Impact BioMedical, Inc. (“Impact”), pursuant to a Share
Exchange Agreement by and among the Company, DSS BioHealth, and related parties Alset Intl (formally Singapore eDevelopment
Limited), and Global Biomedical Pte Ltd. (“GBM”) which was previously approved by the Company’s shareholders (the
“Share Exchange”).Under the terms of the Share Exchange, the Company issued 483,334 shares
of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.02 per
share, nominally valued at $ 6.48 per
share, and 46,868 newly
issued shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), with a stated
value of $ 46,868,000 ,
or $ 1,000 per
share, for a total consideration of $ 50 million
to acquire 100 %
of the outstanding shares of Impact. The acquisition was done to add assets and a foundation of products with international market
opportunities and demand, and which can be structured into long- term scalable, reoccurring license revenue within the DSS BioHealth
line of business. Due to several factors, including a discount for illiquidity, the value of the Series A Preferred Stock was
discounted from $ 46,868,000 to
$ 35,187,000 ,
thus reducing the final consideration given to approximately $ 38,319,000 .
The Company incurred approximately $ 295,000 in
cost associated with the acquisition of Impact which were recorded as general and administrative expenses. As a result of the Share
Exchange, Impact is now a wholly owned subsidiary of DSS BioHealth, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary and operating
results of the acquisition will be included in the Company’s financial statements beginning August 21, 2020. Impact BioMedical
has several subsidiaries that are not wholly owned by Impact and have an ownership percentage ranging from 63.6 %
to 100 %.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, Impact has incurred approximately $ 563,000 and
$ 1,262,000 respectively
of cost, of which $ 158,000 and $ 166,000 respectively
of cost incurred is attributable to non-controlling interest. Although Impact historically, and to date has not generated any
revenues, the acquisition of Impact meets the definition of a business with inputs, processes and outputs, and therefore, the
Company has concluded to account for this transaction in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting under Topic
805.
6.
Investments
Alset
International Limited (formally Singapore eDevelopment Limited)
The
Company owns 127,179,311
shares or approximately 7 %
of the outstanding shares of Alset International Limited (“Alset Intl”), formerly named Singapore eDevelopment Limited (“SED”),
a company incorporated in Singapore and publicly listed on the Singapore Exchange Limited as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
This investment is classified as a marketable security and is classified as long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets as the
Company has the intent and ability to hold the investments for a period of at least one year. The Chairman of the Company, Mr. Heng Fai
Ambrose Chan, is the Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of Alset Intl. Mr. Chan is also the majority shareholder of Alset
Intl as well as the largest shareholder of the Company. The fair value of the marketable security as of June 30, 2021 and December 31,
2020 was approximately $ 5,863,000
and $ 6,830,000
respectively, and during the six months
ended June 30, 2021 the Company recorded unrealized loss on this investment of approximately $ 967,000 .
Sharing
Services Global Corp. (“SHRG”)
As
of and through June 30, 2020, the Company classified its investment in Sharing Services Global Corp. (“SHRG”), a publicly
traded company, as marketable equity security and measured it at fair value with gains and losses recognized in other income. In July
2020, through continued acquisition of common stock, as detailed below, the Company obtained greater than 20 % ownership of SHRG, and
thus has the ability to exercise significant influence over it. The Company currently accounts for its investment in SHRG using the equity
method in accordance with ASC Topic 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures recognizing our share of SHRG’s
earnings and losses within our consolidated statement of operations.
15
On
July 22, 2020, Chan Heng Fai Ambrose, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors, assigned a Stock Purchase and Share
Subscription Agreement by and between Mr. Chan and SHRG, pursuant to which the Company purchased 30,000,000 shares
of Class A common stock and 10,000,000 warrants
to purchase Class A common stock for $ 3 million,
causing the Company’s ownership in SHRG to exceed 20 %.
The warrants have an average exercise price of $ 0.20 ,
immediately vested and may be exercised at any time commencing on the date of issuance and ending three year from such date. The
warrants are considered an equity investment that is recorded at fair value with gains and losses recorded through earnings.
These warrants have been recorded at the fair value of $ 548,000 as
of June 30, 2021 as compared to $ 1,056,000 at
December 31, 2020 on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and are included in “other investments” with the decrease
representing an unrealized loss of $ 623,000 and
$ 507,000 respectively
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. These shares and warrants are also subject to a one-year trading restriction
pursuant to the terms of a Lock-Up Agreement entered into between Mr. Chan and the Company and assigned to the Company.
As
of July 22, 2020, the carrying value of the Company’s equity method investment exceeded our share of the book value of the investee’s
underlying net assets by approximately $ 9,192,000
which represents primarily intangible
assets in the form of a distributor lists and goodwill arising from acquisitions. These intangible assets have been valued at approximately
$ 1,148,000 and
$ 8,044,000 ,
respectively. The intangible asset arising from the distributor list has a five-year useful life. The Company has recorded amortization
of $ 230,000 for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 on the consolidated statement of operations. On April 5, 2021, a subsidiary of the Company
entered into a convertible promissory note (“SHRG Note”) with SHRG (Note 3). The Company loaned the principal sum of $ 30,000,000 .
Accordingly, in April 2021, the SHRG issued to the Company 27,000,000
shares of its Class A Common Stock, including
15,000,000
shares in payment of the loan origination
fee and 12,000,000
shares in prepayment of interest for the
first year. In addition, the Company received 150,000,000
warrants both issued and vested on April
5, 2021. These warrants have an exercise price of $ 0.22
and expire April 5, 2026. As of the date
of issuance the warrants the consideration paid allocated to the warrants amounted to approximately $ 14,957,000 .
The warrants are considered an equity investment that is recorded at fair value with gains and losses recorded through earnings. These
warrants have been recorded at the fair value of $ 8,992,000
as of June 30, 2021 on the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet and are included in “other investments” with the decrease representing an unrealized loss of $ 5,966,000
during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the Company held 91,207,378
class A common shares equating to a 46.7 %
ownership interest in SHRG. Due to the difference in fiscal year ends between the two companies, DSS has elected to recognize its portion
of SHRG’s earnings and losses on a two month lag basis and utilized SHRG’s three-month ended April 30, 2021 reported
results to recognize a loss on the equity method investment of approximately $ 317,000 .
The aggregate fair value of the Company’s investment in SHRG at June 30, 2021 was approximately $ 12,769,000 .
The
following table represents SHRG operating results for the eleven-months ended March 31, 2021:
Schedule of Operating Result
Net sales
$ 64,811,151
Gross profit
$ 46,546,657
Operating loss
$ ( 2,177,526 )
Loss before income taxes
$ ( 1,829,530 )
Income tax provision
$ 594,509
Net loss
$ ( 1,235,021 )
BMI
Capital International LLC
On
September 10, 2020, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary DSS Securities, Inc. entered into membership interest purchase agreement
with BMI Financial Group, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“BMIF”) and BMI Capital International LLC, a Texas limited liability
company (“BMIC”) whereas DSS Securities, Inc. purchased 14.9 % membership interests in BMIC for $ 100,000 . DSS Securities also
had the option to purchase an additional 10 % of the outstanding membership interest which it exercised in January of 2021 and increased
its ownership to 24.9 %. Upon achieving greater than 20 % ownership in BMIC during the quarter ended March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021
the Company is currently accounting for this investment under the equity method of accounting per ASC 323. The Company’s portion
of net income in BMIC during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was not significant.
BMIC
is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
Inc. (“FINRA”), and is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”). The Company’s
chairman of the board and another independent board member of the Company also have ownership interest in this joint venture.
16
Alset
Title Company
On
or about August 28, 2020, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, DSS Securities, Inc. entered into a corporate venture to form
and operate a real estate title agency, under the name and flagging of Alset Title Company, Inc, a Texas corporation (“ATC”).
DSS Securities, Inc. shall own 70% of this venture with the other two shareholders being attorneys necessary to the state application
and permitting process. ATC have initiated or have pending applications to do business in a number of states, including Texas, Tennessee,
Connecticut, Florida, and Illinois. For the purpose of organization and the state application process, the Company’s CEO, who is
a licensed attorney, has a stated non-compensated 15% ownership interest in the venture. There was minimal activity for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2021.
BioMed
Technologies Asia Pacific Holdings Limited
On
December 19, 2020, Impact BioMedical, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription
Agreement”) with BioMed Technologies Asia Pacific Holdings Limited (“BioMed”), a limited liability company incorporated
in the British Virgin Islands, pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase 525 ordinary shares or 4.99 % of BioMed at a purchase
price of approximately $ 630,000 . The Subscription Agreement provides, among other things, the Company has the right to appoint a new
director to the board of BioMed. With respect to an issuance of shares to a third party by BioMed, the Company will have the right of
first refusal to purchase such shares, as well as customary tag-along rights. In connection with the Subscription Agreement, Impact entered
into an exclusive distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with BioMed, to directly market, advertise, promote,
distribute, and sell certain BioMed products, which focus on manufacturing natural probiotics, to resellers. This investment is valued
at cost as it does not have a readily determined fair value.
BioMed
focuses on manufacturing natural probiotics, pursuant to which the Company will directly market, advertise, promote, distribute and sell
certain BioMed products to resellers. The products to be distributed by the Company include BioMed’s PGut Premium Probiotics ® ,
PGut Allergy Probiotics ® , PGut SupremeSlim Probiotics ® , PGut Kids Probiotics ® , and PGut
Baby Probiotics ® .
Under
the terms of the Distribution Agreement, the Company will have exclusive rights to distribute the products within the United States,
Canada, Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea and non-exclusive distribution rights in all other countries. In exchange, the Company agreed
to certain obligations, including mutual marketing obligations to promote sales of the products. This agreement is for ten years with
an one year auto-renewal feature.
Vivacitas
Oncology, Inc.
On
March 15, 2021, the Company, through one of its subsidiaries, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Vivacitas Agreement
#1”) with Vivacitas Oncology Inc. (“Vivacitas”), to purchase 500,000
shares of its common stock at the per share price
of $ 1.00 ,
with an option to purchase 1,500,000
additional shares at the per share price of $ 1.00 .
This option will terminate upon one of the following events: (i) Vivacitas’ board of directors cancels this option because it is
no longer in the best interest of the Company; (ii) December 31, 2021; or (iii) the date on which Vivacitas receives more than $ 1.00
per share of the Company’s common stock
in a private placement with gross proceeds of $ 500,000 .
Under the terms of the Vivacitas Agreement #1, the Company will be allocated two seats on the board of Vivacitas. On March 18, 2021,
the Company entered into an agreement with Alset EHome International, Inc. (“Seller”) to purchase from the Seller’s
its wholly owned subsidiary Impact Oncology PTE Ltd. (“IOPL”) for a purchase price $ 2,480,000 .
The acquisition of IOPL has been treated as an asset acquisition as IOPL does not meet the definition of a business as defined in Topic
805. IOPL owns 2,480,000
shares of common stock of Vivacitas along with
the option to purchase an additional 250,000
shares of common stock. The Sellers largest shareholder
is Mr. Chan Heng Fai Ambrose, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and its largest shareholder.
On
April 1, 2021, the Company entered into an additional stock purchase agreement with Vivacitas (“Vivacitas Agreement #2”),
whereas Vivacities wished to employee the service of the Chief Business Officer of Impact Biomedical, and in return for the services
of this individual, Vivacitas shall issue to the Company, the aggregate purchase price for the Class A Common Shares of Vivacitas at
the value of $ 1.00
per share shall be $ 120,000
to be paid in twelve (12) equal monthly installments
for the period between April 1, 2021 and March 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has received 30 Common A Shares of Vivacitas.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company will have an approximate 16 %
equity position in Vivacitas.
On
July 22, 2021, the Company exercised 1,000,000 of
the available options under the Vivacitas Agreement #1 for $ 1,000,000 . This, along with the shares received as part Vivacitas Agreement #2
increased the Company’s equity position in Vivacitas to 19.3 %.
Sentinel
Brokers Company, Inc.
On
May 13, 2021, a Sentinel Brokers, LLC., subsidiary of the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (“Sentinel Agreement”)
to acquire a 24.9 %
equity position of Sentinel Brokers Company, Inc. (“Sentinel”), a company registered in the state of New York, for the purchase
price of $ 300,000 .
Under the terms of this agreement, the Company as the option to purchase an additional 50.1 %
of the outstanding Class A Common Shares. Upon the exercising of this option, but no earlier than one year following the effective date
the Sentinel Agreement, Sentinel has the option to sell the remaining 25 %
to the Company. In consideration of purchase price investment in Sentinel, the Company is entitled to an additional 50.1 %
of the net profits of Sentinel. The Company currently accounts for its investment in Sentinel using the equity method in accordance with
ASC Topic 323, as it currently owns 24.9 %
of Sentinel. The Company currently accounts for its investment in Sentinel using the equity method in accordance with ASC Topic 323,
Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures recognizing our share of Sentinel’s earnings and losses within our consolidated
statement of operations. The Company recognized a loss on the equity method investment of approximately $ 18,000 for the period ending
June 30, 2021.
Sentinel
is a broker-dealer operating primarily as a fiduciary intermediary, facilitating intuitional trading of municipal and corporate bonds
as well as preferred stock, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), and is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”).
17
7.
Short-Term and Long-Term Debt
Revolving
Credit Lines - The Company’s subsidiary Premier Packaging Corporation (“Premier Packaging”) has a revolving
credit line with Citizens Bank (“Citizens”) of up to $ 800,000 that bears interest at 1 Month LIBOR plus 2.0 %.This revolving
line of credit was renewed and has a maturity date of May 31, 2021 and is renewable annually. This renewal was not exercised by Premier
Packaging. As December 31, 2020 the revolving line had a balance of $ 0 .
On
July 26, 2017, Premier Packaging entered into a Loan Agreement and accompanying Term Note Non-Revolving Line of Credit Agreement with
Citizens pursuant to which Citizens agreed to lend up to $ 1,200,000
to permit Premier Packaging to purchase equipment
from time to time that it may need for use in its business. The aggregate principal balance outstanding under the Equipment Acquisition
Line of Credit shall bear interest thereon at a per annum rate of 2 %
above the LIBOR Advantage Rate until the Conversion Date (as defined in the Term Note Non-Revolving Line of Credit). Effective on the
Conversion Date, the interest shall be adjusted to a fixed rate equal to 2 %
above the bank’s Cost of Funds, as determined by Citizens. Current maturities of long-term debt are based on an estimated 48-month
amortization which will be adjusted upon conversion. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Term Note had a balance of $ 710,000
and $ 771,000
respectively. The Company pays a monthly amount
of $ 13,000
in principal and interest. The Term Note was
paid in full in July 2021.
Equipment
Line of Credit - On July 31, 2020, Premier Packaging entered into a Loan Agreement and accompanying Term Note Non-Revolving Line
of Credit Agreement with Citizens pursuant to which Citizens agreed to lend up to $ 900,000 to permit Premier Packaging to purchase equipment
from time to time that it may need for use in its business. The aggregate principal balance outstanding under the Equipment Acquisition
Line of Credit shall bear interest thereon at a per annum rate of 2 % above the LIBOR Advantage Rate until the Conversion Date (as defined
in the Term Note Non-Revolving Line of Credit). Effective on the Conversion Date, the interest shall be adjusted to a fixed rate equal
to 2 % above the bank’s Cost of Funds, as determined by Citizens. With a maturity date of July 28, 2021 , this equipment line is
renewable annually. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the loan had a balance of $ 0 and Premier Packaging still has available
$ 900,000 for equipment borrowings. Premier did not exercise its right to renew this line of credit.
Promissory
Notes - On June 27, 2019 Premier Packaging refinanced and consolidated the outstanding principal associated with the two
promissory notes for its packaging plant located in Victor, New York, for $ 1,200,000 with
Citizens Bank. The new Promissory Note calls for monthly payments of $ 7,000 ,
with interest fixed at 4.22 %.
The new Promissory Note matures on June
27, 2029 , at which time a balloon payment of
$ 708,000 is
due. In July of 2021, Premier Packaging repaid this note in full. As of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the new,
consolidated Promissory Note had a balance of $ 1,080,000
and $ 1,100,000 , respectively .
The
Citizens credit facilities to each of the Company’s subsidiaries, Premier Packaging, contain various covenants including fixed
charge coverage ratio, tangible net worth and current ratio covenants which are tested annually at December 31. For the year ended December
31, 2020, Premier Packaging was in compliance with the annual covenants.
On
March 2, 2020, AMRE entered into a $ 200,000 unsecured promissory note with LVAM. The Note calls for interest to be paid annually on March
2 with interest fixed at 8.0 %. As of December 31, 2020, accrued interest is included in the outstanding balance. If not paid sooner,
the entire unpaid principal balance is due in full on March 2, 2022 . As further incentive to enter into this Note, AMRE granted LVAM
warrants to purchase shares of common stock of AMRE (the “Warrants”). The amount of the warrants granted is the equivalent
of the Note Principal divided by the Exercise Price. The Warrants are exercisable for four years and are exercisable at $ 5.00 per share
(the “Exercise” Price). The value of the warrants is not considered to be material. The holder is a related party owned by
the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors. As of June 30, 2021, the new promissory note, inclusive of unpaid interest, had
a balance of $ 222,000 .
18
During
Q2 2020, the Company received loan proceeds for Premier Packaging, DSS Digital, and AAMI in the amount of approximately $ 1,078,000 under
the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security
Act (“CARES Act”), provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll
expenses of the qualifying business. These funds were used for payroll, benefits, rent, mortgage interest, and utilities. As of August
4, 2020, pursuant to the terms of the SBA PPP program, the Company submitted applications for Premier Packaging and DSS Digital for a
requested 100 % loan forgiveness. During the fourth quarter 2020, both these notes approximating $ 969,000 were forgiven in full and recognized
as a gain on the extinguishment of debt on the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020. AAMI, pursuant
to the terms of the SBA PPP program, submitted its application for 100 % loan forgiveness in October 2020, and received confirmation of
forgiveness in January 2021.
On
March 16, 2021, American Medical REIT, Inc. received loan proceeds in the amount of approximately $ 110,000 under the Paycheck Protection
Program (“PPP”) with a fixed rate of 1 % and a 60 -month maturity term. The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid,
Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of
the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. These funds were used for payroll, benefits, rent, mortgage interest,
and utilities.
On
May 20, 2021, Premier Packaging entered into master loan and security agreement (“BOA Note”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“BOA”)
to secure financing in an amount not to exceed $ 3,200,000
to purchase a new Heidelberg XL 106-7+L printing
press. The aggregate principal balance outstanding under the BOA Note shall bear interest at a variable rate on or before the
loan closing. At closing, the interest rate shall be fixed for the duration of the Loan. As of June 30, 2021, the outstanding
principal on the BOA Note was $ 1,113,000
and had an interest rate of 2.42%.
On July 16, 2021, Premier Packaging drew an additional $ 742,000
against the BOA Note.
On June 18, 2021, AMRE
Shelton, LLC., (“AMRE Shelton”) a subsidiary of AMRE, entered into a loan agreement (“Shelton Agreement”)
with Patriot Bank, N.A. (“Patriot Bank”) in an amount up to $6,155,000, with the amount financed approximating
$5,105,000. The Shelton Agreement contains monthly payments of principal and an initial interest 4.25%. The interest will be
adjusted commencing on July 1, 2026, and continuing for the next succeeding 5 year period shall be determined one month prior to the
change date and shall be an interest rate equal to two hundred fifty (250) basis points above the Federal Home Loan Bank Boston
5-Year/25-Y ear amortizing advance rate, but in no event less than 4.25% for the term of 120 months with a balloon payment
approximating $ 2,829,000
due at term end. This agreement contains certain covenants that are analyzed on an annual basis, starting December 31, 2021. The
funds borrowed were used to purchase a 40,000 square foot,
2.0 story, Class A+ multi-tenant medical office building located on a 13.62 acre site (See Note 5). Of the total financed, approximately $ 189,000 is classified as current portion of long-term debt, net, and the remaining
balance of approximately $ 4,916,000 recorded as long-term debt, net of $ 186,000 in deferred financing costs.
8 .
Lease Liability
The
Company has operating leases predominantly for operating facilities. As of June 30, 2021, the remaining lease terms on our operating
leases range from less than one to five years. Renewal options to extend our leases have not been exercised due to uncertainty. Termination
options are not reasonably certain of exercise by the Company. There is no transfer of title or option to purchase the leased assets
upon expiration. There are no residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. There are no significant finance leases as
of June 30, 2021.
Future
minimum lease payments as of June 30, 2021 are as follows:
Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments
Maturity
of Lease Liability
Totals
2021
91,000
2022
19,000
2023
4,000
2024
4,000
2025
4,000
2026
2,000
Total lease payments
124,000
Less: Imputed Interest
( 6,000 )
Present value of remaining lease payments
$ 118,000
Current
$ 101,000
Noncurrent
$ 17,000
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
1.0
Weighted-average discount rate
5.4 %
19
9.
Commitments and Contingencies
The
Apple Litigation
On
November 26, 2013, DSS Technology Management, Inc. (“DSSTM”) filed suit against Apple, Inc. (“Apple”)
in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, for patent infringement (the “Apple Litigation”).
The complaint alleges infringement by Apple of DSSTM’s patents that relate to systems and methods of using low power wireless peripheral
devices. DSSTM is seeking a judgment for infringement, injunctive relief, and compensatory damages from Apple. On October 28, 2014, the
case was stayed by the District Court pending a determination of Apple’s motion to transfer the case to the Northern District of
California. On November 7, 2014, Apple’s motion to transfer the case to the Northern District of California was granted. On December
30, 2014, Apple filed two Inter Partes Review (“IPR”) petitions with the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”)
for review of the patents at issue in the case. The PTAB instituted the IPRs on June 25, 2015. The California District Court then stayed
the case pending the outcome of those IPR proceedings. Oral arguments of the IPRs took place on March 15, 2016, and on June 17, 2016,
PTAB ruled in favor of Apple on both IPR petitions. DSSTM then filed an appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
(the “Federal Circuit”) seeking reversal of the PTAB decisions. Oral arguments for the appeal were held on August 9, 2017.
On March 23, 2018, the Federal Circuit reversed the PTAB, finding that the PTAB erred when it found the claims of U.S. Patent No. 6,128,290
to be unpatentable. The Federal Circuit affirmed its decision on July 12, 2018, when it denied Apple’s petition for panel rehearing
of the Federal Circuit’s Opinion and Judgment issued on March 23, 2018. On July 27, 2018, the District Court judge lifted the Stay
resuming the litigation, which had a trial date set for the week of February 24, 2020. On January 14, 2020, the Court in the case DSS
Technology Management, Inc. v. Apple, Inc., 4:14-cv-05330-HSG pending in the Northern District of California issued an order that denied
DSS’ motion to amend its infringement contentions. In the same Order, the Court granted Apple’s motion to strike DSS’
infringement expert report. DSS filed a motion for leave to file a motion for reconsideration of the Court’s order denying DSS
the right to amend its infringement contentions and motion to strike DSS infringement expert report. On February 18, 2020, the Court
denied DSS’s motion for leave to file a motion for reconsideration. On February 24, 2020, the Court signed a Final Judgment stipulating
that Apple was “entitled to a judgment of non-infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,128,290 as a matter of law.” On March 10,
2020, DSS filed an appeal of this Final Judgment to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit under DSS Technology Management
v. Apple, Federal Circuit Docket no. 2020-1570. On April 27, 2021, the Court of Appeals heard oral argument, and on April 30, 2021, the
Court affirmed the District Court’s judgment. The Company is currently evaluating its options for further proceedings on appeal.
On
March 10, 2020 DSS filed an appeal of this Final Judgment to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit under DSS Technology
Management v. Apple, Federal Circuit Docket no. 2020-1570. On April 27, 2021, the Court of Appeals heard oral argument, and on April
30, 2021, the Court affirmed the District Court’s judgment. After considering all factors the Company has elected to
not pursue any further appeals on this matter. Case is deemed closed.
The
Ronaldi Litigation
In
April 2019 DSS commenced an action in New York State Supreme Court, Monroe County, Index No. E2019003542, against Jeffrey Ronaldi, our
former Chief Executive Officer. This New York action seeks a declaratory judgment that, contrary to informal claims made by him, Mr.
Ronaldi’s employment agreement with us expired by its terms and that he is not entitled to any cash bonuses or other unpaid amounts.
The lawsuit also seeks an injunction against Mr. Ronaldi from interfering with any of DSS’ IP litigation. Mr. Ronaldi subsequently
commenced an action against DSS in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego, on November 8, 2019, under case number 37-2019-00059664-CU-CO-CTL,
in which he alleged that DSS terminated his employment in April 2019 in order to avoid paying him certain employment-related amounts.
DSS was successful in dismissing the California case and consolidating it with the action pending in Monroe County, New York. Mr. Ronaldi
asserted counterclaims in the Monroe County, New York action similar to those he originally brought in California. Mr. Ronaldi claims
that his termination violated an alleged employment agreement or implied-in-fact employment agreement and that he should have remained
employed through 2019. Mr. Ronaldi seeks to recover: (i) $144,658 in wages from April 11, 2019 through December 31, 2019; (ii)
$769 in alleged unpaid based salary for time worked before April 11, 2019; (iii) $15,385 in alleged paid time off compensation;
(iv) $3,077 in alleged unpaid sick time compensation; (v) $26,077 in waiting-time penalties; (vi) $91,000 in unspecified
expense reimbursement; (vii) $300,000 in alleged cash bonuses ($100,000 per year) based on DSS’s performance in 2017, 2018 and
2019; and (viii) a $450,000 performance bonus based on the result of certain alleged net proceeds from patent infringement litigation.
He further claims an interest in any recovery in DSS Technology Management v. Apple, Inc., Case No. 4:14-cf05330-HSG. The parties are
now engaged in discovery.
20
Additionally,
on March 2, 2020 DSS and DSSTM filed a second litigation action against Jeffrey Ronaldi in the State of New York, Supreme Court, County
of Monroe, Document Security Systems, Inc. and DSS Technology Management, Inc. vs. Jeffrey Ronaldi, Index No.: 2020002300, alleging acts
of self-dealing and conflicts of interest while he served as CEO of both DSS and DSS TM. Mr. Ronaldi filed a Notice of Removal of this
civil litigation to the United States District Court for the Western District of New York where it was assigned Case No. 6:20-cv-06265-EAW.
Mr. Ronaldi filed a motion seeking to compel DSS to advance his legal fees to defend the action, which motion was fully briefed as of
June 30, 2020 and remains pending and undecided. On March 16, 2021 the Western District of New York granted Mr. Ronaldi’s motion
to have his defense costs advanced to him during the pendency of the action as they are incurred. On March 26, 2021 Mr. Ronaldi applied
to the court for reimbursement of $ 160,896
in legal fees. The Company has objected to the
size of that bill as it was based on out-of-town billing rates and the result of an excessive number of hours spent on litigation. The
parties now engaged in discovery, awaiting a decision on the Company’s objection to Mr. Ronaldi’s fee application. The parties
engaged in court-ordered mediation on June 17, 2021 but the matter did not resolve. Following mediation the Company moved to stay the
federal court action pending the outcome of the state court action to avoid inconsistent rulings on common issues of law and fact. The
motion to stay is pending. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position.
Maiden
Biosciences Litigation
On
February 15, 2021, Maiden Biosciences, Inc. (“Maiden”) commenced an action against Document Security Stems, Inc. (“DSS”),
Decentralized Sharing Systems, Inc. (“Decentralized”), HWH World, Inc. (“HWH”), RBC Life International, Inc.,
RBC Life Sciences, Inc (“RBC”)., Frank D. Heuszel (“Heuszel”), Steven E. Brown, Clinton Howard, and Andrew Howard
(collectively, “Defendants”). The lawsuit is currently pending in the United States District Court Northern District of Texas,
Dallas Division, and is styled and numbered Maiden Biosciences, Inc. v. Document Security Stems, Inc., et al., Case No. 3:21-cv-00327.
This
lawsuit relates to two promissory notes executed by RBC in the 4 th quarter of 2019 in favor of Decentralized and HWH, totaling
approximately $800,000. Maiden, a 2020 default judgment creditor of RBC, in the principal amount of $4,329,000, now complains about those
notes, the funding of those notes, the subsequent default of those notes by RBC, and HWH and Decentralize’s subsequent Article
9 foreclosure or deed-in-lieu debt conveyances. In the instant lawsuit, Maiden asserts claims against Defendants for unjust enrichment,
fraudulent transfer under the Texas Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, and violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations
Act. Maiden also seeks a judgment from the court declaring: “(1) Defendants lacked a valid security interest in RBC and RBC Subsidiaries’
assets and therefore lacked the authority to sell the assets during the public foreclosure sale; (2) Defendant Heuszel’s low bid
at the public foreclosure sale was invalid and void; (3) the public foreclosure sale was conducted in a commercially unreasonable manner;
and (4) Defendants do not have the legal authority to transfer RBC and RBC’s Subsidiaries assets to Heuszel and HWH.” Maiden
seeks to recover from Defendants: (1) treble damages or, alternatively, damages in the amount of their underlying judgment plus the other
creditors’ claims or the value of the assets transferred, whichever is less, plus punitive or exemplary damages; (2) pre and post-judgment
interest; and (3) attorneys’ fees and cost.
On March 30, 2021,
Defendants DSS, Decentralized, HWH, RBC Life International, Inc., and Heuszel filed a motion to dismiss seeking to dismiss
Maiden’s unjust enrichment, exemplary damages, and RICO claims against DSS, Decentralized, HWH, RBC Life International, Inc.,
and Heuszel, as well as Maiden’s fraudulent transfer claims against DSS and RBC International, Inc. On August 9, 2021, the
Court the entered an order granting in part the motion to dismiss filed on behalf of DSS, Decentralized, HWH, RBC Life
International, Inc., and Heuszel. Among other things, the Court held that Maiden failed to plausibly plead certain causes of action,
including (1) the civil RICO claim against DSS, Decentralized, HWH, RBC Life International, Inc., and Heuszel, (2) the TUFTA claim
against DSS, and (3) the unjust enrichment claim against DSS and RBC Life International, Inc. Notably, the Court declined the
request to dismiss the TUFTA claim against RBC Life International, Inc. The Court granted Maiden leave to file an amended complaint.
Maiden’s deadline to do so is Monday, September 6, 2021. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position.
In
addition to the foregoing, we may become subject to other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business and have not
been finally adjudicated. Adverse decisions in any of the foregoing may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations,
cash flows or our financial condition. The Company accrues for potential litigation losses when a loss is probable and estimable.
21
10.
Stockholders’ Equity
Sales
of Equity –
In
connection with the Share Exchange for Impact BioMedical described in Note 5, on August 18, 2020, the Company filed a Certificate of
Amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to increase the number of authorized shares
of the Company, including 47,000 shares of Preferred Stock, with a par value of $ 0.02 , of which 47,000 shares were designated Series
A Preferred Stock. The Certificate of Amendment, the form of which was previously disclosed in a Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2020. As described in Note 5, this transaction is a related party transaction.
Holders
of the Series A Preferred Stock have no voting rights, except as required by applicable law or regulation, and no dividends accrue or
are payable on the Series A Preferred Stock. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a liquidation preference at a liquidation
value of $ 1,000 per share aggregating to $ 46,868,000 , and the Company has the right to redeem all or any portion of the then outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, pro rata among all holders, at a redemption price per share equal to such liquidation value per share.
The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to Common Stock and any other class of securities that is specifically designated as junior
to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the affairs of the Company, in respect of a liquidation preference equal to its par value of $ 1,000 . A holder of Series
A Preferred Stock has the option to convert each share of Series A Preferred Stock into a number of common shares in the Company equal
to the $1,000 liquidation preference divided by a conversion price of $ 6.48 or 154.32 shares subject to a Beneficial Ownership Limitation
of 19.99 %, as defined in the Share Exchange Agreement. Additionally, the Company has the option to require conversion of all outstanding
Series A Preferred Stock into common stock at any time, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation discussed. In aggregate the Series
A Preferred Shares are convertible into 7,232,670 shares of the Company’s common stock at the date of issuance. The Company evaluated
the classification of the Series A Preferred Shares under the guidance enumerated in ASC 470, 480, and 815 and determined that based
on the features noted above the instruments are accounted for as permanent equity. On October 16, 2020, GBM converted 4,293 shares of
the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into 662,500 shares of the Company’s common A Shares. On May 28, 2021, GBM converted 35,316
shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into 5,450,000 shares of the Company’s common A Shares. On June 21, 2021, GBM
converted 7,259 shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into 1,120,170 shares of the Company’s common A Shares.
On
January 19, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 effective as of January 19, 2021
(the “Jan. 2021 Underwriting Agreement”), with Aegis Capital Corp., as representative of the underwriters, which provided
for the issuance and sale by the Company and the purchase by the underwriters, in a firm commitment underwritten public offering (the
“Jan. 2021 Offering”), of 6,666,666 shares of the Company’s common stock, $ 0.02 par value per share. Subject to the
terms and conditions contained in the Jan. 2021 Underwriting Agreement, the shares were offered in a public offering at a price of $ 3.60
per share, less certain underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase
up to 1,000,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock on the same terms and conditions for the purpose of covering any
over-allotments in connection with the Jan. 2021 Offering. This overallotment was exercised in full. The net offering proceeds to the
Company from the Jan. 2021 Offering are approximately $ 24.9 million, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions
and other estimated offering expenses
On
February 4, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Feb. 2021 Underwriting Agreement”) with Aegis
Capital Corp., as representative of the underwriters named therein, which provided for the issuance and sale by the Company and the purchase
by the underwriters, in a firm commitment underwritten public offering (the “Feb. 2021 Offering”), of 12,319,346 shares of
the Company’s common stock, $ 0.02 par value per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Feb. 2021 Underwriting
Agreement, the shares were sold at a public offering price of $ 2.80 per share, less certain underwriting discounts and commissions. The
Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 1,847,901 additional shares of the Company’s common stock
on the same terms and conditions for the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the Feb. 2021 Offering, which over-allotment
option was exercised in full on February 9, 2021. The net offering proceeds to the Company from the Feb. 2021 Offering are approximately
$ 36.14 million, including the exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts
and commissions and other estimated offering expenses.
On
May 26, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “May 2021 Underwriting Agreement”) with Aegis Capital
Corp., as representative of the underwriters named therein, which provided for the issuance and sale by the Company and the purchase
by the underwriters, in a firm commitment underwritten public offering (the “May 2021 Offering”), of 29,000,000 shares of
the Company’s common stock, $ 0.02 par value per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the May 2021 Underwriting
Agreement, the shares were sold at a public offering price of $ 1.50 per share, less certain underwriting discounts and commissions. The
Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 4,350,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock
on the same terms and conditions for the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the May 2021 Offering, which over-allotment
option was exercised in full on June 16, 2021. The net offering proceeds to the Company from the May 2021 Offering are approximately
$ 45.75 million, including the exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts
and commissions and other estimated offering expenses.
Stock-Based
Compensation - The Company records stock-based payment expense related to options and warrants based on the grant date fair
value in accordance with FASB ASC 718. Stock-based compensation includes expense charges for all stock-based awards to employees,
directors and consultants. Such awards include option grants, warrant grants, and restricted stock awards. During the three months
ended June 30, 2021, the Company’s stock compensation was a credit of approximately $ 30,000 or
less than ($ .01 ) basic
and diluted loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2021($ 54,000 or
less than $ .04 basic
and diluted loss per share – June 30, 2020).
22
On
June 4, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with an investor relations firm to provide services over a 14-month period in exchange
for 21,000
shares of common stock. The shares were issued
on the date of the agreement and were valued by the Company at $ 210,000 .
The value assigned to the shares is included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and will be expensed into
marketing expense as it is earned. For the three and six month period ending June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $ 45,000 and $ 90,000
respectively.
11.
Discontinued Operations
As
a result of the insufficient cash flows from the operations of Plastic Printing Professionals, Inc. as well as the disruption of our
business from the COVID-19 pandemic, on April 20, 2020, the Company executed a nonbinding letter of intent with a buyer for substantially
all the assets of this business line. with an intent to exit this business line. As a result, management has decided to fully impair
its goodwill related to DSS Plastics. The impact to DSS’s first quarter earnings of this impairment was approximately $ 685,000 .
On August 14, 2020, the Company entered into a final Asset Purchase Agreement and the Company terminated its production and office personnel
and maintained only a few employees to assist in and facilitate the sale of its assets. The financial results for these subsidiaries
have been presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The
consideration paid to the Company under the Asset Purchase Agreement for the sale of the assets included a one-time cash payment of $ 683,000
and an additional contingent earn-out payment
of an aggregate amount of up to $ 517,000
based on future quarterly gross revenue of the
business to be conducted by the buyer with the sold assets. Consistent with the Company’s policy for accounting for gain contingencies,
the earn out will be recorded when determined realizable. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has recognized $ 390,000
of this earn out, all of which was recognized
during the year ended December 31, 2020. The net effect of all assets disposed of resulted in a net loss of $ 111,000
to the third quarter 2020. These amounts
are included in Loss from Discontinued Operations. Included in its Right-of-use assets is the lease of the Company’s facility in
Brisbane, Ca. In April 2021, the Company terminated this lease with the landlord effective March 31, 2021 and therefore, wrote off the
asset and corresponding liability associated with the lease at March 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2020 $ 744,000
was record as non-current asset held for
sale – discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheet. Also recorded was $ 240,000
of current liabilities held for sale –
discontinued operations and $ 505,000
of non-current liabilities held for sale
– discontinued operations.
Schedule
of Discontinued Operations
The following table shows
the results of operations of the discontinued operation.
Plastic Printing Professionals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
Loss - Discontinued Operations
(unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
For
the Six
Months
Ended
June 30, 2020
June 30, 2020
Revenue:
Printed products
$ 603,000
$ 1,383,000
Total revenue
603,000
1,383,000
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
484,000
1,113,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock based compensation)
286,000
733,000
Depreciation and amortization
58,000
115,000
Impairment of goodwill
-
685,000
Total costs and expenses
828,000
2,646,000
Operating loss
( 225,000 )
( 1,263,000 )
Other income (expense):
Interest expense
( 7,000 )
( 15,000 )
Income (loss) before income taxes
( 232,000 )
( 1,278,000 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
-
-
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
$ ( 232,000 )
$ ( 1,278,000 )
On
May 7, 2021, the Company completed the sale of 100 %
of the capital stock of DSS Digital Inc., the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary (“DSS Digital”), to Proof Authentication
Corporation (the “Buyer”) pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (the “Digital Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant
to the terms of the Digital Purchase Agreement, the Buyer purchased DSS Digital for a purchase price of $ 5,000,000 ,
consisting of $ 3
million in cash; $ 1.5
million in potential earn-out if certain performance
targets are met during an earn-out period commencing on the one-year anniversary of the closing and ending the day before the six-year
of the closing; and $ 0.5
million in trade credit or license fee rebates.
Consistent with the Company’s policy for accounting for gain contingencies, the earn out will be recorded when determined realizable
which did not occur during the three-months ended June 30, 2021. Also, the Company has not utilized the $ 0.5 million trade credit
as of June 30, 2021. The net effect of sale of DSS Digital, inclusive of income tax, is a net gain of $ 2,226,000 .
This amount is included in Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
The following tables show the
major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale and results of operations of the discontinued operation.
Schedule
of Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
DSS Digital, Inc.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets - Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
unaudited
unaudited
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash
$ -
$ 43,000
Accounts receivable, net
-
321,000
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
-
167,000
Total current assets
-
531,000
Property, plant and equipment, net
-
46,000
Total assets
-
577,000
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ -
$ 25,000
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue
-
10,000
Total current liabilities
-
35,000
DSS Digital, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations - Discontinued Operations
(unaudited)
2021
2020
2021
2020
For the Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Revenue:
Technology sales, services and licensing
$ 60,000
$ 351,000
$ 535,000
$ 832,000
Total revenue
60,000
351,000
535,000
832,000
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
22,000
67,000
87,000
135,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock based compensation)
94,000
256,000
338,000
609,000
Depreciation and amortization
1,000
4,000
5,000
8,000
Total costs and expenses
117,000
327,000
430,000
752,000
Operating (loss) income
( 57,000 )
24,000
105,000
80,000
Income (loss) before income taxes
( 57,000 )
24,000
105,000
80,000
Income tax expense (benefit)
-
-
-
-
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
$
( 57,000 )
$
24,000
$
105,000
$
80,000
12.
Income Taxes
Our
effective tax rate for the six-month ended June 30, 2021 was 17.3 %.
There was no tax provision for June 30, 2020 due to the expected tax benefit from net operating losses (NOLs) being fully offset by an
increase in the valuation allowance. The Company recorded a discrete tax expense in the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, of $ 83,000
reducing the tax benefit from our forecasted annual effective tax rate. This discrete item relates to the tax effect of the GAAP over
tax basis of a subsidiary that was sold in the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.
As
of December 31, 2020, the Company has domestic net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $ 56.7
million. The utilization of these NOLs is limited
under Sec. 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. A
valuation allowance has been recorded to reduce the deferred tax asset to the expected realizable amount, leaving $ 2.1 million
available for use.
As
of June 30, 2021, no benefit for losses incurred by our foreign subsidiaries have been recorded as those losses are not anticipated to
provide any tax benefits in future periods.
There
were no unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
As
a result of our operations, we file income tax returns in various jurisdictions including U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions.
We are routinely subject to examination by taxing authorities in these various jurisdictions. At June 30, 2021, there are no ongoing
income tax audits.
13.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The
following table summarizes supplemental cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information
2021
2020
Cash paid for interest
$ 126,000
$ 73,000
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Termination of right of use lease asset
$ ( 744,000 )
$ —
Termination of right of use lease liability
$ 744,000
$ —
Shares received for loan origination
fee
$ ( 3,000,000
)
Shares received for prepaid loan interest
$ ( 2,440,000
)
Long-lived assets acquired through settlement of notes receivable
$ -
$ 838,000
Shares issued for marketing services
$ -
$ 210,000
23
14.
Segment Information
The
Company’s eight businesses lines are organized, managed and internally reported as four operating
segments . One of these operating segments, Premier Packaging, is the Company’s packaging and printing group. Premier Packaging
operates in the paper board folding carton, smart packaging, and document security printing markets. It markets, manufactures, and
sells mailers, photo sleeves, sophisticated custom folding cartons, and complex 3-dimensional direct mail solutions. These products
are designed to provide functionality and marketability while also providing counterfeit protection. A second, BioHealth Group,
invests in, or acquires companies in the biohealth and biomedical fields, including businesses focused on the advancement of drug
discovery and prevention, inhibition, and treatment of neurological, oncological, and immune related diseases. This division is also
developing open-air defense initiatives, which curb transmission of air-borne infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis and
influenza. The BioHealth Group is also targeting unmet, urgent medical needs. A third operating segment, Securities and Fintech
Group (“Securities”) was established to develop and/or acquire assets and investments in the securities trading and/or
funds management arena. Further, Securities, in partnership with recognized global leaders in alternative trading systems, intends
to own and operate in the US a single or multiple vertical digital asset exchanges for securities, tokenized assets, utility tokens,
stable coins and cryptocurrency via a digital asset trading platform using blockchain technology. The scope of services within this
section is planned to include asset issuance and allocation (securities and cryptocurrency), FPO, IPO, ITO, PPO, STO and UTO
listings on a primary market(s), asset digitization/tokenization (securities, currency and cryptocurrency), and the listing and
trading of digital assets (securities and cryptocurrency) on a secondary market(s). Also in this segment is the Company’s real
estate investment trust (“REIT”), organized for the purposes of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute
care centers from leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary and tertiary markets, and leasing each property
to a single operator under a triple-net lease. the REIT was formed to originate, acquire, and lease a credit-centric
portfolio of licensed medical real estate. The fourth segment, Direct Marketing/Online Sales Group, provides services to assist
companies in the emerging growth gig business model of peer-to-peer decentralized sharing marketplaces. It specializes in marketing
and distributing its products and services through its subsidiary and partner network, using the popular gig economic marketing
strategy as a form of direct marketing. Direct marketing products include, among other things, nutritional and personal care
products sold throughout North America, Asia Pacific and Eastern Europe.
Our
segment structure presented below represents a change from the prior year for the inclusion of our BioHealth Group and REITs segments
and the removal of our Plastics segment, Digital Group and IP Technology Management segment as the Plastics segment was discontinued
in 2020, DSS Digital was sold and discontinued in May 2021 and activities surrounding our IP Technology Management segment have
significantly decreased. The amounts for these segments have been included in the Corporate reporting segment for the three months ended
June 30, 2021 and 2020 below for reconciliation purposes.
Approximate
information concerning the Company’s operations by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
is as follows. The Company relies on intersegment cooperation and management does not represent that these segments, if operated independently,
would report the results contained herein:
Schedule of Operations by Reportable Segment
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Packaging and Printing
Direct Marketing
Biohealth Group
Securities
Corporate
Total
Revenue
$ 3,376,000
$ 809,000
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 4,185,000
Depreciation and amortization
191,000
274,000
278,000
-
78,000
821,000
Interest expense
19,000
2,000
1,000
67,000
17,000
106,000
Stock based compensation
1,000
-
-
-
( 31,000 )
( 30,000 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
65,000
( 5,985,000 )
( 610,000 )
( 173,000 )
( 4,022,000 )
( 10,725,000 )
Capital expenditures
1,202,000
-
-
6,565,000
( 57,000 )
7,710,000
Identifiable assets
29,463,000
44,772,000
53,717,000
10,939,000
52,270,000
191,161,000
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Packaging and Printing
Direct Marketing
Biohealth Group
Securities
Corporate
Total
Revenue
$ 2,272,000
$ 506,000
$ -
$ -
$ 2,778,000
Depreciation and amortization
195,000
-
-
78,000
273,000
Interest expense
28,000
-
-
14,000
42,000
Stock based compensation
4,000
-
-
( 21,000 )
( 17,000 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
64,000
( 25,000 )
-
( 735,000 )
( 696,000 )
Capital expenditures
31,000
-
-
2,000
33,000
Identifiable assets
9,715,000
1,411,000
-
13,022,000
24,148,000
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Packaging and Printing
Direct Marketing
Biohealth Group
Securities
Corporate
Total
Revenue
$ 7,237,000
$ 1,416,000
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 8,653,000
Depreciation and amortization
307,000
319,000
556,000
-
153,000
1,335,000
Interest expense
39,000
2,000
1,000
67,000
( 17,000 )
126,000
Stock based compensation
1,000
-
-
-
( 16,000 )
( 15,000 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
283,000
( 7,785,000 )
( 1,308,000 )
( 231,000 )
( 5,746,000 )
( 14,787,000 )
Capital expenditures
1,202,000
6,000
-
6,565,000
55,000
7,828,000
Identifiable assets
29,463,000
44,772,000
53,717,000
10,939,000
52,270,000
191,161,000
Six Months Ended June
30, 2020
Packaging and Printing
Direct Marketing
Biohealth Group
Securities
Corporate
Total
Revenue
$ 5,438,000
$ 1,078,000
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 6,516,000
Depreciation and amortization
418,000
-
-
-
155,000
573,000
Interest expense
55,000
-
-
-
18,000
73,000
Stock based compensation
8,000
-
-
-
46,000
54,000
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
86,000
179,000
-
-
( 1,941,000 )
( 1,676,000 )
Capital expenditures
76,000
-
-
-
4,000
80,000
Identifiable assets
9,715,000
1,411,000
-
-
13,022,000
24,148,000
24
The
following tables disaggregate our business segment revenues by major source:
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue
Printed Products Revenue Information:
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Packaging Printing and Fabrication
$ 3,336,000
Commercial and Security Printing
40,000
Total Printed Products
$ 3,376,000
Three months ended June 30, 2020
Packaging Printing and Fabrication
$ 2,103,000
Commercial and Security Printing
169,000
Total Printed Products
$ 2,272,000
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Packaging Printing and Fabrication
$ 7,056,000
Commercial and Security Printing
181,000
Total Printed Products
$ 7,237,000
Six months ended June 30, 2020
Packaging Printing and Fabrication
$ 5,067,000
Commercial and Security Printing
371,000
Total Printed Products
$ 5,438,000
Direct Marketing
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Direct Marketing Internet Sales
$ 809,000
Total Direct Marketing
$ 809,000
Three months ended June 30, 2020
Direct Marketing Internet Sales
$ 506,000
Total Direct Marketing
$ 506,000
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Direct Marketing Internet Sales
$ 1,416,000
Total Direct Marketing
$ 1,416,000
Six months ended June 30, 2020
Direct Marketing Internet Sales
$ 1,078,000
Total Direct Marketing
$ 1,078,000
25
ITEM
2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Certain
statements contained herein this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “1995 Reform Act”). Except for the historical information contained herein, this report
contains forward-looking statements (identified by words such as “estimate”, “project”, “anticipate”,
“plan”, “expect”, “intend”, “believe”, “hope”, “strategy” and
similar expressions), which are based on our current expectations and speak only as of the date made. These forward-looking statements
are subject to various risks, uncertainties and factors, that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated
in the forward-looking statements.
Overview
Document
Security Systems, Inc. (the “Company of DSS”) operates seven (7) business lines through seven (7) DSS subsidiaries located
around the globe.
Of
the seven subsidiaries, two of those have historically been the core subsidiaries of the Company: (1) Premier Packaging Corporation
(“Premier Packaging”), and (2) DSS Technology Management, Inc. (“IP Technology”). Premier Packaging operates
in the paper board folding carton, smart packaging, and document security printing markets. It markets, manufactures, and sells mailers,
photo sleeves, sophisticated custom folding cartons, and complex 3-dimensional direct mail solutions designed to provide functionality,
marketability, and sustainability to product packaging while providing counterfeit protection and consumer engagement platform. IP Technology
Management Inc., manages, licenses, and acquires intellectual property assets for the purpose of monetizing these assets through a variety
of value-enhancing initiatives, including, but not limited to, investments in the development and commercialization of patented technologies,
licensing, strategic partnerships, and commercial litigation. In 2020, under its (3) Decentralize Sharing Systems, Inc. subsidiary, created
a fourth business segment, Direct Marketing/Online Sales Group. This group provides services to assist companies in the emerging growth
gig business model of peer-to-peer decentralized sharing marketplaces. Direct specializes in marketing and distributing its products
and services through its subsidiary and partner network, using the popular gig economic marketing strategy as a form of direct marketing.
In
addition to the three subsidiaries listed above, in 2019 and early 2020, DSS has created four new, wholly owned subsidiaries. (4)
DSS Blockchain Security, Inc., a Nevada corporation, specializes in the development of blockchain security technologies for tracking
and tracing solutions for supply chain logistics and cyber securities across global markets. (5) DSS Securities, Inc., a Nevada
corporation, was established to develop and/or acquire assets and investments in the securities trading and/or funds management
arena. Further, Securities, in partnership with recognized global leaders in alternative trading systems, intends to own and operate
in the US a single or multiple vertical digital asset exchanges for securities, tokenized assets, utility tokens, stable coins and
cryptocurrency via a digital asset trading platform using blockchain technology. The scope of services within this section is
planned to include asset issuance and allocation (securities and cryptocurrency), FPO, IPO, ITO, PPO, STO and UTO listings on a
primary market(s), asset digitization/tokenization (securities, currency and cryptocurrency), and the listing and trading of digital
assets (securities and cryptocurrency) on a secondary market(s). Also in this segment is the Company’s real estate investment
trust (“REIT”), organized for the purposes of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute care centers from
leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary and tertiary markets, and leasing each property to a single
operator under a triple-net lease. the REIT was formed to originate, acquire, and lease a credit-centric portfolio of licensed
medical real estate. (6) DSS BioHealth Security, Inc., a Nevada corporation, is our business line which we will intend to invest
in or to acquire companies related to the bio-health and biomedical field, including businesses focused on the research to advance
drug discovery and development for the prevention, inhibition, and treatment of neurological, oncology and immuno-related diseases.
This new division will place special focus on open-air defense initiatives, which curb transmission of air-borne infectious diseases
such as tuberculosis and influenza, among others. (7) DSS Secure Living, Inc., a Nevada Corporation, develops top of the line
advanced technology, energy efficiency, quality of life living environments and home security for everyone for new construction and
renovations of residential single and multifamily living facilities. The activity in DSS Blockchain and DSS Secure Living has
been minimal or in various start-up or organizational phases.
26
On
March 3, 2020, the Company, via its subsidiary DSS Securities, entered into a share subscription agreement and loan arrangement with
LiquidValue Asset Management Pte Ltd., AMRE Asset Management, Inc. and American Medical REIT Inc. under which it acquired a 52.5% controlling
ownership interest in AMRE Asset Management Inc. (“AAMI”) which currently has a 93% equity interest in American Medical REIT
Inc. (“AMRE”). AAMI is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) management company that sets the strategic vision
and formulate investment strategy for AMRE. It manages the REIT’s assets and liabilities and provides recommendations to AMRE on
acquisition and divestments in accordance with the investment strategies. AMRE is a Maryland corporation, organized for the purposes
of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute care centers from leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary
and tertiary markets, and leasing each property to a single operator under a triple-net lease. AMRE was formed to originate, acquire,
and lease a credit-centric portfolio of licensed medical real estate. AMRE is planned to qualify as a Real Estate Investment Trust for
federal income tax purposes, which will provide. AMRE’s investors the opportunity for direct ownership of Class A licensed medical
real estate. On June 18, 2021, DSS Securities, entered into a stock purchase agreement with AMRE to acquire 264,525 Class A Common
Shares of AMRE at a per share price of $10, for a total consideration of $2,645,250. The additional 264,525 Class A Common Shares acquired
increases the Company’s total equity interest in AMRE to approximately 93%.
On
August 21, 2020, the Company, completed its acquisition of Impact BioMedical, Inc. (“Impact BioMedical”), pursuant to a Share
Exchange Agreement by and among the Company, DSS BioHealth Security, Inc. (“DSS BioHealth”), Alset International Limited
(formally Singapore eDevelopment Ltd.), and Global Biomedical Pte Ltd. (“GBM”), which was previously approved by the Company’s
shareholders (the “Share Exchange”). Under the terms of the Share Exchange, the Company issued 483,334 shares of the Company’s
common stock, par value $0.02 per share, nominally valued at $6.48 per share, and 46,868 newly issued shares of the Company’s Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”). As a result of the Share Exchange, Impact BioMedical is now a
wholly owned subsidiary of DSS BioHealth, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary.
Impact
BioMedical strives to leverage its scientific know-how and intellectual property rights to provide solutions that have been plaguing
the biomedical field for decades. By tapping into the scientific expertise of its partners, Impact BioMedical has undertook a concerted
effort in the research and development (R&D), drug discovery and development for the prevention, inhibition, and treatment of neurological,
oncological and immune related diseases.
In
August 2020, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, DSS Securities, Inc. entered into a corporate venture to form and operate a
real estate title agency, under the name and flagging of Alset Title Company, Inc, a Texas corporation (“ATC”). DSS Securities,
Inc. shall own 70% of this venture with the other two shareholders being attorneys necessary to the state application and permitting
process.
On
October 7, 2020, DSS Securities took part in an initial public offering of Presidio Property Trust, Inc. (“Presidio”), a
Maryland corporation, that invests primarily in commercial properties, such as office, industrial and retail properties, as well as in
residential across the United States. As part of this offering, we purchased 200,000 shares of Presidio’s Series A Common Stock
at $5.00 per share for a total purchase price of $1,000,000.
Effective
December 9, 2020, Impact BioMedical entered into an exclusive distribution agreement with BioMed Technologies Asia Pacific Holdings Limited
(“BioMed”), which is focused on manufacturing natural probiotics. Under the terms of this distribution agreement, Impact
BioMedical will directly market, advertise, promote, distribute and sell certain BioMed products to resellers. The products to be distributed
by Impact BioMedical include BioMed’s PGut Premium ProbioticsTM, PGut Allergy ProbioticsTM, PGut SupremeSlim ProbioticsTM, PGut
Kids ProbioticsTM, and PGut Baby ProbioticsTM. Under the terms of the ten-year distribution agreement, Impact BioMedical will have exclusive
rights to distribute the products within the United States, Canada, Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea and non-exclusive distribution
rights in all other countries.
On
February 8, 2021, DSS Securities announced that it entered into a joint venture (“JV”) with Coinstreet Partners (“Coinstreet”),
a global decentralized digital investment banking group and digital asset financial service firm, and GSX Group (“GSX”),
a global digital exchange ecosystem for the issuance, trading, and settlement of tokenized securities, using its proprietary blockchain
solution. The JV leverages the operational strengths and assets of three key leaders in their field, combining traditional capital market
experience, Fintech innovations, and business networks from three continents, North America, Europe, and Asia, to capitalize on unique
digital asset opportunities. The JV reported that it intended to first pursue a digital securities exchange license in the US. Moving
forward, this JV will be the key operational company building and operating a digital securities exchange that utilizes the GSX STACS
blockchain technology, serving corporate issuers and investors in the sector.
On
February 25, 2021, DSS Securities announced its acquisition of an equity interest in WestPark Capital, Inc.(“WestPark”) and
an investment in BMI Capital International LLC (“BMICI”). DSS Securities executed two separate transactions that were designed
to grow the securities division by signing a binding note and stock exchange letter of intent to own 7.5% of the issued and outstanding
shares of WestPark and acquiring 24.9% of BMICI through a purchase agreement. WestPark is a full-service investment banking and securities
brokerage firm which serves the needs of both private and public companies worldwide, as well as individual and institutional investors.
BMI is a private investment bank specializing in corporate finance advising, raising equity, and venture services, providing a global
“one-stop” corporate consultancy to listed companies. From corporate finance to professional valuation, corporate communications
to event management, BMICI services companies in the US, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, Canada, and Australia.
On
March 1, 2021, Decentralized Sharing Systems, Inc. (“Decentralized”) announced that it increased its investment in Sharing
Services Global Corporation (“Sharing Services” or “SHRG”), a publicly traded company dedicated to maximizing
shareholder value through the acquisition and development of innovative companies, products, and technologies in the direct selling industry,
through a $30 million convertible promissory note dated April 5, 2021. Decentralized’s financing was made as an investment that
would help accelerate Sharing Services sales and growth, as well as international expansion, with the expectation that such capital reserves
would help make Sharing Services a dominant player in the global marketplace over the next two years. It was reported that the new $30
million investment would have the potential to exponentially increase Sharing Services sales channels and substantially expand its product
portfolio, and to position Sharing Services to capitalize on consolidation and roll up opportunities of other direct selling companies.
In the joint announcement, Sharing Services reported that the additional funding would now allow it to accelerate its global expansion
with a direct focus on the Asian markets, and specifically in countries such as South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, China, Singapore, Taiwan,
Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines. In accordance with the April 5, 2021 convertible promissory note, SHRG issued to the Company
27,000,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock, including 15,000,000 shares in payment of the loan origination fee and 12,000,000 shares
in prepayment of interest for the first year. As of June 30, 2021, the Company held 91,207,378 class A common shares equating to a 46.7%
ownership interest in SHRG with aggregate fair value of the Company’s investment in SHRG at June 30, 2021 of approximately $12,769,000.
The Company, via three (3) of the Company’s existing board members, currently holds four (4) of the five (5) SHRG board of director
seats. Mr. John “JT” Thatch, DSS’s Lead Independent Director and as well the CEO of SHRG is on the SHRG Board, along
with Mr. Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, DSS’s Executive Chairman of the board of directors (joined the SHRG Board effective May 4, 2020),
and Mr. Frank D. Heuszel, the CEO of the Company (joined the SHRG Board effective September 29, 2020).
On
March 15, 2021, the Company, through one of its subsidiaries, DSS BioMedical International, Inc. entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement
(the “Agreement”) with Vivacitas Oncology Inc. (“Vivacitas”), to purchase 500,000 shares of its common stock
at the per share price of $1.00, with an option to purchase 1,500,000 additional shares at the per share price of $1.00. In addition,
under the terms of the Agreement, the Company will be allocated two seats on the board of Vivacitas. On March 18, 2021, the Company entered
into an agreement with Alset EHome International, Inc. (“Seller”) to acquire the Seller’s wholly owned subsidiary Impact
Oncology PTE Ltd for the purchase price of $2,480,000 to effectively purchase ownership of 2,480,000 shares of common stock of Vivacitas..
This agreement includes an option to purchase an additional 250,000 shares of common stock. As a result of these two transactions, which
were closed on March 21, 2021 and March 29, 2021, respectively, the Company owns an approximate 15.7% equity position in Vivacitas. The
Seller’s largest shareholder is Mr. Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and its largest
shareholder. On July 22, 2021, the Company exercised 1,000,000 of the available options under the Vivacitas Agreement #1, increasing
the Company’s equity position in Vivacitas to 19.3%.
On
April 21, 2021, the Company announced its wholly owned subsidiary, Premier Packaging Corporation’s intentions to relocate from
its current 48,000 square-foot manufacturing facility from Victor, NY to a new 105,000 square-foot facility in the Town of Henrietta,
NY approximately 15 miles from its Victor location by the end of 2021. In connection with this relocation, Premier Packaging has entered
into an agreement to sell its current Victor location with the anticipated closing date of January 31, 2022.
On
May 13, 2021, Sentinel Brokers, LLC., a subsidiary of the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (“Sentinel Agreement”)
to acquire a 24.9% equity position of Sentinel Brokers Company, Inc. (“Sentinel”), a company registered in the state of New
York, for the purchase price of $300,000. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company as the option to purchase an additional 50.1%
of the outstanding Class A Common Shares. Upon the exercising of this option, but no earlier than one year following the effective date
the Sentinel Agreement, Sentinel has the option to sell the remaining 25% to the Company. In consideration of purchase price investment
in Sentinel, the Company is entitled to an additional 50.1% of the net profits of Sentinel
On
May 19, 2021, the Company announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, DSS PureAir, Inc., a Texas corporation (“DSS PureAir”),
closed on a Securities Purchase Agreement with Puradigm LLC, a Nevada limited liability corporation (“Puradigm”). Pursuant
to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, DSS PureAir agreed to provide Puradigm a secured convertible promissory note in the
maximum principal amount of $5,000,000.00 (the “Puradigm Note”). The Puradigm Note has a two year term with interest at 6.65%
payable quarterly. All, or part of the Puradigm Note principal balance can be converted at the sole discretion of DSS PureAir for up
to an 18% membership interest in Puradigm LLC. The Puradigm Note is secured by all the assets of Puradigm under a security agreement
with Puradigm.
On June 18, 2021, AMRE Shelton,
LLC., (“AMRE Shelton”) a subsidiary of AMRE financed the purchase of a 40,000 square foot, 2.0 story, Class A+ multi-tenant
medical office building located on a 13.62 acre site in Shelton, Connecticut (See Note 7). In accordance with Topic 805, the acquisition
of the medical acquired has been determined to be an acquisition of assets as s ubstantially all
of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets.
This property was appraised at approximately $7,150,000, of which $6,027,000 and $815,000 was allocated to the facility and land
respectively. Also include in the value of the property is $308,000 of intangible assets with an estimated useful life of 11 years. Contained
within the sale-purchase agreement for this facility, is a $1,500,000 earnout due to the seller if certain criteria are met. As of June
30, 2021, no liability has been recorded for this earnout as management determined it is currently remote.
The
four reporting segments are as follows:
Premier
Packaging: (“Premier”) The Company’s consumer packaging and security printing group is coordinated by
the wholly owned subsidiary, Premier Packaging Corporation, a New York corporation. Premier operates in the paper board folding carton,
smart packaging, and document security printing markets. It markets, manufactures, and sells mailers, photo sleeves, sophisticated custom
folding cartons, and complex 3-dimensional direct mail solutions. These products are designed to provide functionality and marketability
while also providing counterfeit protection. Premier is currently located in Victor, NY and serves the US market.
BioHealth
Group: (“BioHealth”) The BioHealth Group is our business line created to invest in, or acquire companies in the biohealth
and biomedical fields, including businesses focused on the advancement of drug discovery and prevention, inhibition, and treatment of
neurological, oncological, and immune related diseases. This division is also developing open-air defense initiatives, which curb transmission
of air-borne infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis and influenza. The BioHealth Group is also targeting unmet, urgent medical needs.
Assets of this group are organized under the holding company, DSS BioHealth Security, Inc. Its subsidiaries are currently headquartered
in Rochester, NY. The group also has a research facility in Winter Haven, Florida.
27
Securities and Fintech
Group: (“Securities”) Securities was established to develop and/or acquire assets and investments in the securities
trading and/or funds management arena. Further, Securities, in partnership with recognized global leaders in alternative trading systems,
intends to own and operate in the US a single or multiple vertical digital asset exchanges for securities, tokenized assets, utility
tokens, stable coins and cryptocurrency via a digital asset trading platform using blockchain technology. The scope of services within
this section is planned to include asset issuance and allocation (securities and cryptocurrency), FPO, IPO, ITO, PPO, STO and UTO listings
on a primary market(s), asset digitization/tokenization (securities, currency and cryptocurrency), and the listing and trading of digital
assets (securities and cryptocurrency) on a secondary market(s). Also in this segment is the Company’s real estate investment trust
(“REIT”), organized for the purposes of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute care centers from leading clinical
operators with dominant market share in secondary and tertiary markets, and leasing each property to a single operator under a triple-net
lease. the REIT was formed to originate, acquire, and lease a credit-centric portfolio of licensed medical real estate. This group is
headquartered in Huston, Texas.
Direct
Marketing/Online Sales Group: (“Direct” or “DM”) Led by the holding corporation, Decentralize Sharing
Systems, Inc. (“Decentralized”, this group provides services to assist companies in the emerging growth gig business model
of peer-to-peer direct marketing. Direct specializes in marketing and distributing its products and services through its subsidiaries,
partner networks, and online marketplaces. Direct marketing products include, among other things, nutritional and personal care products
sold throughout North America, Asia Pacific and Eastern Europe. Over the past 18 months, Direct has made substantial investments in acquiring
marketing software, product opportunities, and operational capabilities in this marketplace. Additionally, it has acquired and developed
an independent contractor sales force. It has also made substantial investments into other direct marketing companies, including its
investment and partnership with Sharing Services Global Corporation (OTCQB: SHRG) (“Sharing Services” or “SHRG”),
which as of June 30, 2021, Decentralized owned approximately 47% of the outstanding shares of Sharing Services. Currently, Direct and
SHRG operate offices in USA, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore, S. Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, and Singapore, with additional
offices or presence being added monthly. Decentralized sharing systems’ mission is to become the leading direct sales platform,
training, developing and empowering leaders on a global scale to achieve maximum human and economic potential.
Results
of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
This
discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes contained in this Quarterly Report and in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Revenue
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Three months ended June 30, 2020
% Change
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Six
months ended June 30, 2020
% Change
Revenue
Printed products
$ 3,376,000
$ 2,272,000
49 %
$ 7,237,000
$ 5,438,000
33 %
Direct marketing
809,000
506,000
60 %
1,416,000
1,078,000
31 %
Total Revenue
$ 4,185,000
$ 2,778,000
51 %
$ 8,653,000
$ 6,516,000
33 %
For
the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, total revenue increased 51% and 33% respectively, as compared to the three and six
months ended June 30, 2020. Revenues from the sale of Printed products increased 49%, and 33% during the three and six months ended June
30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increase in packaging sales due to the addition
of new customers and existing customers return to pre-Covid 19 operations. Direct marketing revenue increase illustrates the Company’s
continued expansion into the direct marketing industry and its associated opportunities.
Costs
and expenses
Three months ended
June 30, 2021
Three months ended
June 30, 2020
% Change
Six months ended
June 30, 2021
Six months ended
June 30,2020
% Change
Costs and expenses
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
$
3,042,000
$
1,729,000
76
%
$
6,330,000
$
4,302,000
47
%
Sales, general and administrative compensation
4,609,000
749,000
515
%
6,337,000
1,393,000
355
%
Depreciation and amortization
821,000
273,000
201
%
1,335,000
573,000
133
%
Professional fees
1,235,000
692,000
78
%
2,205,000
1,272,000
73
%
Stock based compensation
(30,000
)
47,000
-164
%
( 15,000
)
54,000
-128
%
Sales and marketing
896,000
340,000
164
%
1,570,000
664,000
136
%
Rent and utilities
75,000
78,000
-4
%
108,000
178,000
-39
%
Research and development
211,000
-
N/A
455,000
-
N/A
Other operating expenses
381,000
133,000
186
%
774,000
317,000
144
%
Total costs and expenses
$
11,240,000
$
4,041,000
178
%
$
19,099,000
$
8,753,000
118
%
28
Costs
of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization includes all direct costs of direct marketing and printed products
revenues, including materials, direct labor, transportation and manufacturing facility costs. Costs of goods sold increased 76% and 47%
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively as compared to the same periods in 2020. This increase is driven
primarily by an increase in manufacturing costs associated with the products sold as part of our Direct Marketing, and Packaging and
Printing segments, in particular, increases in freight and overhead costs.
Sales,
general and administrative compensation costs, excluding stock-based compensation, increased 515% and 355% during the
three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to changes in headcount
year over year associated with addition of our Direct Marketing and BioHealth business segments, and performance bonus accruals approximating
$4,574,000.
Depreciation
and amortization include the depreciation of machinery and equipment used for production, depreciation of office equipment and building
and leasehold improvements, amortization of software, and amortization of acquired intangible assets such as customer lists, trademarks,
non-compete agreements and patents, and internally developed patent assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, depreciation
and amortization expense increased 201% and 133% respectively as compared to the same periods in 2020 due to sale and disposal
of assets and amortization on newly acquired intangibles assets.
Professional
fees increased 78% and 73% respectively during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same periods
in 2020, mostly due to increases in legal services related to the Direct Marketing business segment, and yearly audit fees.
Stock
based compensation includes expense charges for all stock-based awards to employees, directors and consultants. Such awards include
option grants, warrant grants, and restricted stock awards. Stock based compensation decreased 164% and 128% respectively
during the three and six ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the same periods in 2020, driven by the expiration of options awarded
to employees no longer with the company
Sales
and marketing which include internet and trade publication advertising, travel and entertainment costs, sales-broker commissions,
and trade show participation expenses increased 164% and 136% respectively during the three and six months ended June 30,
2021, as compared to the same periods in 2020, resulting from an increase in commissions paid to brokers associated with the Company’s
Direct Marketing segment.
Rent
and utilities decreased by 4% and of 39% respectively during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared
to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a decrease in facilities maintenance costs and utilities for the Company. This was offset
by a new facility lease in Houston, Texas started during the first quarter of 2021.
Research
and development costs increased $211,000 and $455,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 respectively as compared
to the same period in 2020 due to the acquisition of Impact Biomedical, Inc. in 2020 and the related costs for continued research and
development of the acquired product formulations.
Other
operating expenses consist primarily of equipment maintenance and repairs, office supplies, IT support, and insurance costs. During
the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, other operating expenses increased 191% and 186% respectively as compared
to the same period in 2020 due to increased software costs associated with enhancements to the Company’s ERP system as well as
new software implement as part of the Company’s Direct Marketing segment and increased D&O insurance.
29
Other
Income (Expense)
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Three months ended June 30, 2020
% Change
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Six months ended June 30,2020
% Change
Other Income (Expense)
Interest Income
$ 1,485,000
$ 27,000
5400 %
$ 1,537,000
$ 50,000
2974 %
Other Income
250,000
-
N/A
250,000
-
N/A
Interest Expense
(106,000 )
(42,000 )
152 %
(126,000 )
(73,000 )
73 %
Loss on equity method investment
(332,000 )
-
N/A
(911,000 )
-
N/A
(Loss) gain on investments
(6,821,000 )
580,000
-1276 %
(7,898,000 )
584,000
-1452 %
Gain/(Loss) on extinguishment of debt
-
-
N/A
116,000
-
N/A
Total other income
$ (5,524,000 )
$ 565,000
1078 %
$ (7,032,000 )
$ 561,000
1353 %
Interest
income is recognized on the Company’s money markets as well as the accretion of the discount on convertible notes receivable
identified in Note 3.
Other income represents
recognition of amortization of note origination fees.
Interest
expense increased 152% and 73% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 respectively, as compared to the
same period in 2020, due to increasing debt balances.
Unrealized
loss on equity investment Loss from equity method investment is driven by the Company’s prorated portion of Sharing
Services Global Corp’s earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
(Loss)
gain on investments consists of realized losses on marketable securities which are recognized as the difference between the purchase
price and sale price of the common stock investment. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, $509,000 and $519,000 respectively,
realized loss was recorded. Also unrealized losses on marketable securities which are recognized on the change in fair market value on
our common stock investment driven by unrealized losses on Alset International Limited of approximately $967,000 for six months
ended June 30, 2021. Also included are the loss of approximately $6,589,000 on warrants which are recognized as the change in
option value of warrants held at June 30, 2021 (See Note 6).
Gain
on extinguishment of debt in April 2020, AAMI received funds from the SBA Paycheck Protection Program of $116,000. As of January
8, 2021, this note was forgiven in full.
Net
Loss
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Three months ended June 29, 2020
% Change
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Six months ended June 30,2020
% Change
Loss from continuing operations
$ (10,725,000 )
$ (698,000 )
-1437 %
$ (14,787,000 )
$ (1,676,000 )
-782 %
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
2,079,000
(208,000 )
1100 %
2,129,000
(1,197,000 )
278 %
Net loss
$ (8,646,000 )
$ (906,000 )
-854 %
$ (12,658,000 )
$ (2,873,000 )
-341 %
For the three and six months
ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded net loss from continuing operations of $10,725,000 and $14,787,000 respectively,
as compared to a net loss of $698,000 and $1,676,000 during the same periods in 2020. The increase in net loss during the
three and six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the same periods in 2020 primarily reflect the company’s unrealized losses
on its marketable securities, and warrants, increased costs associated with new business lines, as well as increases in
performance based compensation. The gain from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 is inclusive
of a $2,079,000 and 2,129,000 respectively, income tax benefit as compared to the losses of $208,000 and $1,197,000
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Our effective tax rate for the six month periods ended June 30, 2021 is 17.3%.
There was no tax provision for June 30, 2020 due to the expected tax benefit from net operating losses (NOLs) being fully offset
by an increase in the valuation allowance.
30
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The
Company has historically met its liquidity and capital requirements primarily through the sale of its equity securities and debt financings.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had cash of approximately $65.6 million. As of June 30, 2021, the Company believes that it has
sufficient cash to meet its cash requirements for at least the next 12 months from the filing date of this Annual Report. In addition,
the Company believes that it will have access to sources of capital from the sale of its equity securities and debt financings.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, an effect on our financial condition,
financial statements, revenues or expenses.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, assumptions
and estimates that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. The financial statements as of December
31, 2020 describe the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the financial statements. There have been
no material changes to such critical accounting policies as of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.
ITEM
4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer who is also our principal financial
officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e)
and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this
evaluation and on the material weaknesses disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 which remained
as of June 30, 2021, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of June 30, 2021, our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under
the Exchange Act is being recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms, and that our disclosure controls are not effectively designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is being accumulated and communicated to management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed,
have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect
to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Plan
for Remediation of Material Weaknesses
As
discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company has a remediation plan and is committed
to maintaining a strong internal control environment and believes that these remediation efforts will represent significant improvements
in our controls. The Company has started to implement these steps, however, some of these steps will take time to be fully integrated
and confirmed to be effective and sustainable. Additional controls may also be required over time. Until the remediation steps set forth
above are fully implemented and tested, the material weaknesses described above will continue to exist.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
While
changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 as the Company
began implementation of the remediation steps described above, we believe that there were no changes in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
31
PART
II
OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM
1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See
commentary in Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies.
ITEM
1A - RISK FACTORS
There
have been no material changes to the discussion of risk factors previously disclosed in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
ITEM
2 - UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM
3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM
4 - MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
ITEM
5 - OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
6 - EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
Description
10.1
Securities
Purchase Agreement, by and among, Sharing Services Global Corporation, and Decentralized Sharing Systems, Inc., dated April 5, 2021
(incorporated by reference to exhibit 1.1 to Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on April 9, 2021
10.2
Convertible
Promissory Note, dated April 5, 2021 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed with Commission on April 9, 2021)
10.3
Stock
Purchase Agreement between Proof Authentication Corporation and Document Security Systems, Inc. dated May 7, 2021 Relating to the
Purchase and Sale of 100% of the Shares of DSS Digital Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on May 11, 2021)
10.4
Underwriting
Agreement between Document Security Systems, Inc. and Aegis Capital Corp. (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed with the Commission
on June 17, 2021)
31.1
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.*
31.2
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer. *
32.1
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.*
101.INS
XBRL
Instance Document*
101.SCH
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
*Filed
herewith.
32
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DOCUMENT
SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.
August
23, 2021
By:
/s/
Frank D. Heuszel
Frank
D. Heuszel
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
August
23, 2021
By:
/s/
Todd D. Macko
Todd
D. Macko
Interim
Chief Financial Officer
33
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.