Item 1A. Risk Factors
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described
below with respect to an investment in our shares. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, operating
results or cash provided by operations could be materially harmed. As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline,
and you might lose all or part of your investment. When evaluating an investment in our common stock, you should also refer to the other
information in this Annual Report, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes.
Risks Related to Our Business Generally
Cycurion has a limited operating history upon
which you can evaluate our future business and prospects.
Cycurion has a limited operating history. It was
incorporated in 2017. Since its incorporation, Cycurion has acquired two operating subsidiaries: Axxum in 2017 and Cloudburst in 2019.
It also acquired certain technology assets of Sabres in September 2021. Accordingly, Cycurion and its subsidiaries have varying operating
histories and, together as a consolidated company, has a limited operating history, which can make it difficult for investors to evaluate
Cycurion’s operations and prospects and may increase the risks associated with an investment. There can be no assurance that Cycurion’s
business plan can be realized in the manner contemplated, that it will ever realize any significant operating revenues, or that its operations
will ever be profitable and, therefore, its stockholders may lose all or a substantial part of their investment.
Cycurion has incurred net losses and cannot
assure you that it will achieve or maintain profitable operations.
Cycurion’s net income was $1,229,601 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and net loss
was $(2,097,013) December 31, 2023. Cycurion may continue to incur significant losses in the future for a number of reasons, including
unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, and delays and other unknown events.
Cycurion intends to increase its brand awareness,
expand the customer base, and expect to continue to invest heavily in its businesses in the foreseeable future as management continues
to attempt to expand and grow the core businesses. In addition, Cycurion’s net revenues could be impacted by various factors, including
the competitive landscape, customer preferences, and the success of our service offerings.
Accordingly, management cannot assure you that Cycurion
will achieve sustainable operating profits as it continues to attempt to expand its product and professional service offerings and otherwise
implement its growth initiatives. Any failure to achieve and maintain profitability would have a materially adverse effect on Cycurion’s
ability to implement its business plan, its results and operations, and its financial condition, and could cause the value of its common
stock to decline, resulting in a significant or complete loss of your investment.
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Cycurion’s level of indebtedness and
debt service obligations could adversely affect its financial condition and make it more difficult for management to fund its operations.
As of December 31, 2024, Cycurion had approximately
$20.2 million of indebtedness and other liabilities outstanding.
● It
will need to use a substantial portion of available cash flow to pay interest and principal
on existing debt, which will reduce the amount of money available to finance its operations
and other business activities;
● its
debt level increases its vulnerability to general economic downturns and adverse industry
conditions;
● its
debt level could limit its flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its business
and in its industry in general;
● its
leverage could place Cycurion at a competitive disadvantage compared to its competitors that
have less debt; and
● its
failure to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our debt instruments
which, among other things, may require us to maintain specified financial ratios and will
limit its ability to incur debt and sell assets, could result in an event of default that,
if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on its business or prospects.
Despite the existing level of indebtedness, Cycurion
and its subsidiaries may incur additional indebtedness, which could further exacerbate the risks described above.
Cycurion’s recurring losses, net working
capital, and accumulated deficit resulting from substantial operating losses have raised substantial doubt regarding its ability to continue
as a going concern.
Cycurion had a net working capital deficit of $7.8
million and an accumulated deficit of $3.2 million resulting from net income incurred during the year ended December 31, 2024 and from
substantial losses during prior periods. In addition, it had a net cash outflow of $2.0 million from operating activities during the
year ended December 31, 2023 and $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, all of which raise substantial doubt about its
ability to continue as a going concern. Although Cycurion was nominally profitable during the 2024 fiscal year, there is no assurance
that it will not continue to generate operating losses and consume significant cash resources for the foreseeable future. Without additional
financing, these conditions raise substantial doubt about Cycurion’s ability to continue as a going concern, meaning that it may
be unable to continue operations for the foreseeable future or realize assets and discharge liabilities in the ordinary course of operations.
If Cycurion seeks additional financing to fund its business and potential acquisition activities in the future and there remains doubt
about its ability to continue as a going concern, investors or other financing sources may be unwilling to provide additional funding
on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If Cycurion is unable to obtain sufficient funding, its business, prospects, financial condition,
and results of operations will be materially and adversely affected, and it may be unable to continue as a going concern. If it is unable
to continue as a going concern, it may have to liquidate its assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried
on its financial statements; accordingly, it is likely that stockholders will lose all or a part of their investment.
We will require substantial additional funding
in the future, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, and, if not so available, may require us to delay, limit,
reduce, or cease our operations.
Our operations have consumed substantial amounts
of cash since our inception. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $3.2 million. We expect to continue to incur significant
expenses and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future. Our business will require substantial additional capital for implementation
of our long-term business plan and development of cybersecurity technology. Our ability to raise additional funds may be adversely impacted
by potential worsening global economic conditions and the recent disruptions to, and volatility in, the credit and financial markets
in the U.S. As we require additional funds, we may seek to fund our operations through the sale of additional equity securities, debt
financing, and/or strategic collaboration agreements. We cannot be sure that additional financing from any of these sources will be available
when needed or that, if available, the additional financing will be obtained on favorable terms.
If we raise additional funds by selling shares of
our common stock or other equity-linked securities, the ownership interest of our current stockholders will be diluted. We may seek to
access the public or private capital markets whenever conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional
capital at that time. If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing, distribution, or licensing
arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, or assets or
to grant licenses on terms that may not be acceptable to us. If we raise additional funds through debt financing, we may have to grant
a security interest on our assets to the future lenders, our debt service costs may be substantial, and the lenders may have a preferential
position in connection with any future bankruptcy or liquidation involving the Company.
We may issue additional shares of common stock
or preferred stock under an employee incentive plan, which would dilute the interest of our stockholders.
We may issue a substantial number of additional shares
of common or preferred stock under an employee incentive plan. The issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock:
● may
significantly dilute the equity interest of investors;
● may
subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights
senior to those afforded our common stock;
● could
cause a change of control if a substantial number of shares of our common stock are issued,
which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards,
if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
and
● may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for the common stock.
Cycurion’s ability to grow and compete
in the future will be adversely affected if adequate capital is not available to it or not available on favorable terms.
Cycurion has limited capital resources. To date,
it has financed its operations through a mix of equity investments by unaffiliated third parties and bank debt financing and, except
in connection with this Offering, it expects to continue to do so in the foreseeable future. Cycurion’s ability to continue its
normal and planned operations, to grow its business, and to compete in the cybersecurity industry will depend on the availability of
adequate capital.
Management cannot assure you that Cycurion will be
able to obtain additional financing from those or other sources when or in the amounts needed, on acceptable terms, or at all. If it
raises capital through the sale of equity, or securities convertible into equity, that would result in dilution to its then-existing
stockholders, which could be significant depending on the price at which it may be able to sell its securities. If Cycurion raises additional
capital through the incurrence of additional indebtedness, it would likely become subject to further covenants restricting its business
activities, and holders of debt instruments would have rights and privileges senior to those of its then-existing stockholders. In addition,
servicing the interest and principal repayment obligations under debt facilities could divert funds that would otherwise be available
to support development of new programs and marketing to current and potential new clients. If Cycurion is unable to raise capital when
needed or on acceptable terms, it could be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate certain products or professional service offerings or
future marketing efforts, or reduce or discontinue its operations. Any of these events could significantly harm Cycurion’s business,
financial condition, and prospects and could cause the value of its common stock to decline, resulting in a significant or complete loss
of your investment.
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If Cycurion does not continue to innovate and
offer solutions and professional services that address the dynamic threat landscape, it may not remain competitive and its revenue and
operating results could suffer.
Cycurion’s success will depend, in part, on
its ability to develop and implement innovative customer solutions and professional services that anticipate and keep pace with rapid
and continuing changes in technology, industry standards, and client preferences, as well as continue to attract top talent and expertise
in order to develop innovative solution offerings and professional services that are required to keep up with dynamic industry landscapes.
Cycurion may not be successful in anticipating or responding to these developments in a timely basis, and its offerings may not be successful
in the marketplace. In addition, services, solutions, and technologies developed by its competitors may make its service or solution
offerings uncompetitive or obsolete. Any of these circumstances could have a material adverse effect on its ability to obtain and successfully
complete important client engagements, which in return would negatively affect revenue and operating results.
Cycurion relies on personnel with extensive
information security expertise and the loss of, or its inability to attract and retain, qualified personnel in the highly competitive
labor market for such expertise could harm its business.
Cycurion’s future performance depends upon
its ability to attract and retain qualified cybersecurity personnel. The information technology consulting and cybersecurity industries
have highly competitive labor markets, which depend on technical expertise and experience. In the future, it may be unable to continue
to recruit and retain talent. If it is unable to recruit and/or retain talent, it may not be able to expand. Finally, its competitors
may offer more competitive compensation packages than it could afford to offer.
Cycurion regularly attempts to benchmark its employee
and contractor compensation against compensation paid within our industry and, if possible, make annual adjustments to the compensation
it pays in order to remain competitive in the market.
In order to attract and retain the number of employees
Cycurion needs to grow our business, it may need to increase its compensation levels in the future. This could adversely affect its operating
margins, which, in turn, could negatively affect its financial condition and operating results.
If Cycurion is unable to hire, retain, train,
and motivate qualified personnel and senior management, its business could suffer.
Cycurion’s future success largely depends upon
the continued contribution, attraction, and retention of its senior management and other qualified personnel. If one or more of Cycurion’s
executive officers are unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, it may not be able to replace them readily, if at
all. Additionally, it may incur additional expenses to recruit and retain new executive officers. If any of its executive officers joins
a competitor or forms a competing company, it may lose some or all of its customers. Finally, it does not maintain “key person”
life insurance on any of its executive officers. Because of these factors, the loss of the services of any of these key persons could
adversely affect Cycurion’s business, financial condition, and results of operations, and thereby an investment in its common stock.
Cycurion must continually enhance its training,
existing solutions and technology tools and develop or acquire new solutions and tools, or it will lose clients and its competitive position
will suffer.
The cybersecurity landscape is constantly changing
with increasing scale, frequency, and organization of attacks. Thus, there is a high need for constant improvement and updates in Cycurion’s
existing solutions and technologies. Cycurion faces the risks of its services offerings not being adequately competitive, including not
being able to: (i) accurately targeting its clients’ and prospective clients’ most-needed solutions (ii) being cost-effective
for its clients and prospective clients, and (iii) being easy to use.
If Cycurion does not meet its clients’ and
prospective clients’ expectations, or adequately mitigate these risks, it risks losing its competitive position and clients, which,
in turn, will decrease its operating profits, revenue, and net income.
Cycurion faces intense competition in the cybersecurity
industry, especially from larger, well-established companies.
Cycurion faces significant competition from other
cybersecurity companies, especially those companies who are considered the larger and more established entities. Relative to Cycurion,
many of these companies have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, and other resources, longer operating histories,
more well-established brand names and business user recognition, larger customer bases, larger and more mature intellectual property
portfolios, and more diverse strategic plans and service offerings. Intense competition from these traditional and new cybersecurity
companies has led to declining prices and margins for many cybersecurity services, and Cycurion expects this trend to continue as competition
intensifies in the future. Any decrease in Cycurion’s pricing or margins, could significantly harm its business, financial condition,
and results of operations, resulting in a significant or complete loss of your investment.
Further, decreasing prices for such professional
services due to high number of entrants has somewhat diminished the competitive advantage that Cycurion has enjoyed as a result of its
service pricing. If its competitors implement a similar business model, then Cycurion’s competitive position in the market might
be diluted. Should this happen, its ability to acquire and keep customers would be impaired. Cycurion’s competitors may also introduce
new technologies or services that could make Cycurion’s product offerings and professional services less attractive to its customers
or potential customers. The inability to maintain or improve its competitive standing within the cybersecurity industry could materially
adversely affect its business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations.
For all of these reasons, Cycurion may not be able
to compete successfully against its current or future competitors or may be required to expend significant resources in order to remain
competitive. If Cycurion’s competitors are more successful than Cycurion in developing new product and service offerings or in
attracting and retaining customers, Cycurion’s business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
If our products or professional services fail
to detect vulnerabilities or identify and respond to cybersecurity incidents, or if our products contain undetected errors or defects,
our brand and reputation could be harmed, which could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
If our products or professional services fail to
detect vulnerabilities in our customers’ cybersecurity infrastructure, or if our products or professional services fail to identify
and respond to new and increasingly complex methods of cyber-attacks, our business and reputation may suffer. There is no guarantee that
our products or professional services will detect all vulnerabilities, especially in light of the rapidly changing security landscape
to which we must respond. Additionally, our products may falsely detect vulnerabilities or threats that do not actually exist.
Our products may also contain undetected errors or
defects. Any errors, defects, disruptions in service, or other performance problems with our products may damage our customers’
businesses and could hurt our reputation. If our products or professional services fail to detect vulnerabilities for any reason, we
may incur significant costs, the attention of our key personnel could be diverted, our customers may delay or withhold payment to us
or elect not to renew or other significant customer relations problems may arise. We may also be subject to liability claims for damages
related to errors or defects in our products. A material liability claim or other occurrence that harms our reputation or decreases market
acceptance of our products may harm our business and operating results.
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Many federal, state, and foreign governments have
enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security breaches involving their personal data. These mandatory disclosures
regarding a security breach often lead to widespread negative publicity, and any association of us with such publicity may cause our
customers to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our security solutions. An actual or perceived security breach or theft of the sensitive
data of one of our customers, regardless of whether the breach is attributable to the failure of our products or professional services,
could adversely affect the market’s perception of our offerings and subject us to legal claims.
We
have recently acquired multiple businesses. Our growth strategy is driven by successful acquisitions and integration of additional businesses
that provide comparable or complementary services. Our ability to grow is limited if we fail to identify and consummate acquisitions.
We
have completed the acquisition of certain complementary businesses, and we intend to consider additional potential strategic transactions,
which could involve acquisitions of businesses or assets, joint ventures, or investments in businesses or technologies that expand, complement,
or otherwise relate to our business. We may also consider, from time to time, opportunities to engage in joint ventures or other business
collaborations with third parties. Should our relationships fail to materialize into significant agreements, or should we fail to work
efficiently with these companies, we may lose sales and marketing opportunities and our business, results of operations, and financial
condition could be adversely affected.
Any
business acquisition creates risks such as, among others: (i) the need to integrate and manage the businesses acquired with our own business;
(ii) additional demands on our resources, systems, procedures, and controls; (iii) disruption of our ongoing business; and (iv)
diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns. Moreover, these transactions could involve: (a) substantial investment
of funds or financings by issuance of debt or equity securities; (b) substantial investment with respect to technology transfers and
operational integration; and (c) the acquisition or disposition of lines of businesses. Also, such activities could result in one-time
charges and expenses and have the potential to either dilute the interests of our existing stockholders or result in the issuance of,
or assumption of debt. Such acquisitions, investments, joint ventures, or other business collaborations may involve significant commitments
of financial and other resources. Any such activities may not be successful in generating revenue, income, or other returns, and any
resources we committed to such activities will not be available to us for other purposes. Moreover, if we are unable to access the capital
markets on acceptable terms or at all, we may not be able to consummate acquisitions, or may have to do so on the basis of a less than
optimal capital structure. Our inability to take advantage of growth opportunities or address risks associated with acquisitions or investments
in businesses may negatively affect our operating results.
Additionally,
any impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets acquired in an acquisition or in an investment, or charges to earnings associated
with any acquisition or investment activity, may materially reduce our earnings. Future acquisitions or joint ventures may not result
in their anticipated benefits and we may not be able to properly integrate acquired technologies or businesses with our existing operations
or successfully combine personnel and cultures. Failure to do so could deprive us of the intended benefits of those acquisitions.
We
intend to grow our client base significantly through acquisitions of other service providers. If we fail to retain existing clients and
attract new clients through acquisitions, we may never achieve profitability.
Through
acquisition of other service providers, we will inherit an increasingly larger client base, which creates cross-selling and up-selling
opportunities. We need high-quality service and exemplary client management to retain and grow our client base. We also plan to launch
sales and marketing efforts, and if our marketing efforts do not materialize, we may lose existing clients or fail to obtain new clients.
Our inability to grow sales as we expand in operations may result in continuing losses, and we may not be profitable for an extended
period of time. In addition, even if we are able to make future acquisitions, we will incur additional costs to consummate them, which
may result in a shortage in our capital resources. We may also incur difficulties in integrating new businesses with our current operations.
Our
business strategy may impose limitations in our ability to accurately forecast future revenue and operating results.
Our
operating results are dependent on a variety of factors, including purchasing patterns of our clients, competitive pricing, debt servicing,
and general economic trends. Our revenue and operating results may fluctuate if our sales targets are not met, new service offerings
receive poor client response, or client acquisition costs increase due to competition. In addition to these factors, our acquisition
strategy may impose additional risks to the predictability of our operating results. Revenue streams may be volatile due to the uncertainty
in identifying attractive acquisition candidates and our ability to consummate new acquisitions. Unexpected expenses may be incurred
during due diligence and post-acquisition. Management intends to manage risk carefully with the acquisitions; however, there can
be no assurance that we will be able to identity and consummate acquisitions that improve our results of operations.
As a cybersecurity provider, we are a target
of cyber-attacks and other cyber risks that could adversely impact our reputation and operating results.
As a cybersecurity provider, we have been and will
likely be a target of cyber-attacks designed to impede the performance of our products, penetrate our network security, or that of our
customers, misappropriate proprietary information and/or cause interruptions to our services. If our systems are breached as a result
of third-party action, employee error or misconduct, attackers could learn critical information about how our products operate to help
protect our customers’ infrastructures from cyber risk, thereby making our customers more vulnerable to cyber-attacks. In addition,
if actual or perceived breaches of our network security occur, they could adversely affect the market perception of our products, negatively
affecting our reputation, and may expose us to the loss of our proprietary information or information belonging to our customers, investigations
or litigation and possible liability, including injunctive relief and monetary damages. Such security breaches could also divert the
efforts of our key personnel. In addition, such security breaches could impair our ability to operate our business and provide products
and services to our customers. If this happens, our reputation could be harmed, our revenue could decline and our business could suffer.
Additionally, we cannot be certain that our insurance
coverage will be adequate for data security liabilities actually incurred, will cover any indemnification claims against us relating
to any incident, that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all, or that any insurer
will not deny coverage as to any future claim. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed available
insurance coverage, or the occurrence of changes in our insurance policies, including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible
or co-insurance requirements, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our financial condition, operating results,
and reputation.
The loss of, or a significant reduction, in
purchases by any of our larger clients could adversely affect our business and financial results.
Currently, we are dependent on a few clients for
a large portion of our revenue. If we fail to provide professional services to these clients on a timely basis or fail to meet their
performance expectations, including the failure to enhance, maintain, upgrade, or improve our products and professional services, we
may lose some of our clients that generate a significant amount of our revenue. If this were to happen, we would need to acquire several
smaller clients or another large client to replace the lost revenue, as to which acquisitions there can be no assurance.
Any loss of a significant customer could increase
our per-client costs, decrease our operating efficiencies, and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
and financial condition. There can be no assurance that we can easily mitigate the potential loss of any of our larger clients, if at
all.
The failure of Congress to approve appropriations
bills in a timely manner for the Federal government agencies and departments we support, or the failure of the Administration and Congress
to reach an agreement on fiscal issues, could delay and reduce spending, cause us to lose revenue and profit, and affect our cash flow.
On an annual basis, Congress is required to approve
appropriations bills that govern spending by each of the Federal government agencies and departments we support. When Congress is, or
Congress and the Administration are, unable to agree on budget priorities and, thus, unable to pass annual appropriations bills on a
timely basis, Congress typically enacts a continuing resolution. Continuing resolutions generally allow Federal government agencies and
departments to operate at spending levels based on the previous fiscal year. When agencies and departments operate on the basis of a
continuing resolution, funding we expect to receive from clients for work we are already performing and for new initiatives may be delayed
or cancelled. Congress and the Administration have from time to time failed to agree on a continuing resolution, resulting in temporary
shutdowns of non-essential Federal government functions and our work on such functions. Such shutdowns may result in delayed payments
to us and/or the delay of certain programs and projects for which we were engaged. Thus, the failure by Congress and the Administration
to enact appropriations bills in a timely manner can result in the loss of revenue and profit when Federal government agencies and departments
are required to cancel or change existing or new initiatives or the deferral of revenue and profit to later periods due to shutdowns
or delays in implementing existing or new initiatives. There is also the possibility that Congress will fail to raise the U.S. debt ceiling,
when necessary. This can also result in Federal government shutdowns. The delayed funding or shutdown of many parts of the Federal government,
including agencies, departments, programs, and projects we support, could have a substantial negative affect on our revenue, profits,
and cash flow.
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Substantially all of our revenue is generated
from contracts with Federal governmental entities.
We derived substantially all of our revenue in each
of 2024 and 2023 from contracts with Federal government clients. Selling to government entities can be highly competitive, expensive
and time consuming, and often requires significant upfront time and expense without any assurance that we will win a sale. Further expenditures
by our Federal government clients may be restricted or reduced by Administration or congressional actions, by action of the Office of
Management and Budget, by action of individual agencies or departments, or by other actions. Accordingly, we expect that, due to changing
government budgeting and spending priorities and related disputes among Congress and the Administration, some of our government clients
in the future may delay payments due to us, may eventually fail to pay what they owe us, and/or may delay certain programs and projects.
For some government clients, we may face a difficult choice: turn down (or stop) work due to budget uncertainty with the risk of damaging
a valuable client relationship or perform work with the risk of not being paid in a timely fashion or perhaps at all. Congressional elections
could also affect spending priorities and budgets at all levels of government. In addition, increased deficits and debt at all levels
of government, may lead to reduced spending by agencies and departments on projects or programs we support.
Government entities also have heightened sensitivity
surrounding the purchase of cybersecurity solutions due to the critical importance of their IT infrastructures, the nature of the information
contained within those infrastructures and the fact that they are highly visible targets for cyber-attacks. Accordingly, increasing sales
of our products and professional services to government entities may be challenging.
Further, in the course of providing our products
and professional services to government entities, our employees and those of our channel partners may be exposed to sensitive government
information. Any failure by us or our channel partners to safeguard and maintain the confidentiality of such information could subject
us to liability and reputational harm, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial performance.
Our reliance on U.S. General Services Administration
Multiple Award Schedule (“GSA Schedule”) contracts and other Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity (“IDIQ”)
contracts creates the risk of volatility in our revenue and profit levels.
We believe that one of the elements of our success
is our position as a prime contractor under GSA Schedule contracts and other IDIQ contracts, and we believe this position is important
to our ability to sell our services to Federal government clients. However, these contract vehicles require us to compete for each delivery
order and task order, rather than having a more predictable stream of activity during the term of a multi-year contract. In addition,
we may spend considerable cost and management time and effort to prepare bids and proposals for contracts, delivery orders, or task orders
that we may not win. There can be no assurance that we will continue to obtain revenue from such contracts at current levels, or in any
amount, in the future. To the extent that Federal government agencies and departments choose to employ GSA Schedule contracts and other
IDIQ contracts encompassing activities for which we are not able to compete or provide services, we could lose business, which would
negatively affect our revenue and profitability.
Future acquisitions could disrupt our business
and harm our financial condition and operating results.
To remain competitive, we have in the past and may
in the future seek to acquire additional businesses, products, or technologies. The environment for acquisitions in our industry is very
competitive and acquisition candidate purchase prices will likely exceed what we would prefer to pay. We also may not find suitable acquisition
candidates, and acquisitions we complete may be unsuccessful.
Achieving the anticipated benefits of future acquisitions
will depend in part upon whether we can integrate acquired operations, products and technology in a timely and cost-effective manner
and successfully market and sell these as new product offerings, or as new features within our existing offerings. The acquisition and
integration processes are complex, expensive, and time consuming, and may cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, product development,
sales activities, and operations. If we are unable to effectively execute or integrate acquisitions, our business, financial condition,
and operating results could be adversely affected.
In addition, we may only be able to conduct limited
due diligence on an acquired company’s operations or may discover that the products or technology acquired were not as capable
as we thought based upon the initial or limited due diligence. Following an acquisition, we may be subject to unforeseen liabilities
arising from an acquired company’s past or present operations and these liabilities may be greater than the warranty and indemnity
limitations that we negotiate. Any unforeseen liability that is greater than these warranty and indemnity limitations could have a negative
impact on our financial condition.
Our strategic partnerships expose us to a range
of business risks and uncertainties that could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial results.
We and our subsidiaries have entered, and intend
to continue to enter, into strategic partnerships with third parties to support our future growth plans. We cannot provide any assurance
that we will be able to continue to enter into additional strategic partnerships. Strategic partnerships require significant coordination
between the parties involved, particularly if a partner requires that we integrate its products with our products. Further, we have invested
and will continue to invest significant time, money, and resources to establish and maintain relationships with our strategic partners,
but we have no assurance that any particular relationship will continue for any specific period of time, result in new offerings that
we can effectively commercialize, or result in enhancements to our existing offerings.
We are dependent on the continued services
and performance of our senior management and other key employees, the loss of any of whom could adversely affect our business, operating
results, and financial condition.
Our future performance depends on the continued services
and contributions of our senior management, particularly Emmit McHenry, and other key employees to execute on our business plan and to
identify and pursue new opportunities and product innovations. From time to time, there may be changes in our senior management team
resulting from the termination or departure of our executive officers and key employees. The loss of the services of our senior management,
particularly Emmit McHenry, or other key employees for any reason could significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our development
and strategic objectives and harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Accusations against us by third parties of
infringement or other violations of their intellectual property rights, regardless of the accuracy of these assertions, could result
in significant costs and harm our business and operating results.
We cannot ensure that our professional services and
solutions, or the third-party solutions that we offer to our clients, do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties
and, in the future, we may have infringement claims asserted against us or against our clients. These claims could harm our reputation,
require us to incur significant expenses and monetary liability, and prevent us from offering some of our current professional services
or solutions. Legal challenges to our intellectual property rights and claims of intellectual property infringement by third parties
could require that we enter into royalty or licensing agreements on less-than-favorable terms. Even if we believe any such challenges
or claims are without merit, they can be time-consuming and costly to defend, injure our reputation, and divert management’s attention
and resources away from our business. We may need to change our business practices if any of these events were to occur, which may limit
our ability to compete effectively and could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
We depend on unaffiliated third-party software
in order to provide our solutions and professional services and support our operations.
Significant portions of our services and operations
rely on software that is licensed from third-party vendors. The fees associated with these license agreements could increase in future
periods, resulting in increased operating expenses. If there are significant changes to the terms and conditions of our license agreements,
or if we are unable to renew these license agreements, we may be required to make changes to our vendors or information technology systems.
These changes could impact the solutions and services we provide to our clients or the processes we have in place to support our operations,
which could have an adverse effect on our business.
Any material weakness in our internal controls
could adversely affect our business.
In the future, under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (the “SOX Act”), we will be required to furnish a report by our management on internal control over financial
reporting. This report must contain, among other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting,
including a statement as to whether or not our internal control over financial reporting is effective. This assessment must include disclosure
of any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified by our management.
16
We identify material weakness in our internal controls, which could affect
our ability to provide reliable financial statements and our business decision-making process, could harm our business and operating results,
cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, cause the market price of our securities to decrease and harm
our ability to obtain additional financing, especially additional financing on favorable terms, could be adversely affected. In addition,
failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could result in investigations or sanctions by regulatory authorities.
For a description of our material weaknesses, please see “Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.”
We may not be able to manage our growth effectively
or improve our operational, financial, and management information systems, which would impair our results of operations.
In the near term, we intend to expand the scope of
our operational activities significantly. If we are successful in executing our business plan, we will experience growth in our business
that could place a significant strain on our business operations, finances, management, and other resources. The factors that may place
strain on our resources include, but are not limited to, the following:
● The
need for continued development of our financial and information management systems;
● The
need to manage strategic relationships and agreements with manufacturers, customers, and
partners; and
● Difficulties
in hiring and retaining skilled management, technical, and other personnel necessary to support
and manage our business.
Additionally, our strategy envisions a period of
rapid growth that may impose a significant burden on our administrative and operational resources. Our ability to manage growth effectively
will require us to expand the capabilities of our administrative and operational resources substantially and to attract, train, manage,
and retain qualified management and other personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in recruiting and retaining
new employees or retaining existing employees.
We cannot provide assurances that our management
will be able to manage this growth effectively. Our failure to manage growth successfully could result in our sales not increasing commensurately
with capital investments, if at all, or otherwise materially adversely affecting our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
We may issue additional shares of Cycurion
common stock or other equity securities without your approval, which would dilute your ownership interests and may depress the market
price of your shares.
We may issue additional shares of Cycurion common
stock or other equity securities of equal or senior rank in the future in connection with, among other things, future acquisitions, repayment
of outstanding indebtedness or under the Equity Incentive Plan, without stockholder approval, in a number of circumstances.
Our issuance of additional shares of Cycurion common
stock or other equity securities of equal or senior rank could have the following effects:
● your
proportionate ownership interest in the combined company decrease;
● the
relative voting strength of each previously outstanding share of the combined company may
be diminished; or
● the
market price of our shares of the combined company stock may decline.
If we are unable continually to add new customer
offerings, innovate, and increase efficiencies, our ability to attract new customers may be adversely affected.
In the area of innovation, we must be able to add
new solutions and professional service offerings and adopt sales incentives and policies that appeal to our customers and prospective
customers. This depends, in part, on the creative and marketing skills of our personnel and on our ability to appeal to both customers
and manufacturers. We may not be successful in the development, introduction, marketing and sourcing of new products or sales policies
that satisfy customer needs, achieve market acceptance, or generate satisfactory financial returns, any of which could adversely affect
our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Risks Related to the SLG Assignment Agreement
We may fail to consummate some, or all of the
assumptions contemplated by the SLG Assignment Agreement.
There is no guarantee that our possible assumption
of any or all of the to-be-assigned SLG agreements, which, if assumed by us, would result in our becoming the prime contractor thereunder,
will be approved by the counterparties. Mitigating factors that may hinder its acquisition include:
● Legal
or regulatory challenges related to our possible assumptions of the to-be-assigned SLG agreements,
which will result in our becoming the prime contractor thereunder;
● Discovery
of material incompatibilities or challenges from our due diligence of the to-be-assigned
SLG agreements, which, if assumed by us, would result in our becoming the prime contractor
thereunder;
● Misrepresentation
by SLG in respect of any of the to-be-assigned SLG agreements, which, if assumed by us, would
result in our becoming the prime contractor thereunder; and
● The
counterparty to one or more of the to-be-assigned SLG agreements, which, if assumed by us,
would result in our becoming the prime contractor thereunder, does not approve the relevant
assignment to us.
Due Diligence may not reveal all issues with
respect to SLG.
There is no assurance that our due diligence will
reveal all relevant information regarding the to-be- assigned SLG agreements, which, if assumed by us, would result in our becoming the
prime contractor thereunder. We rely on our working relationship with SLG, the counterparties to the to-be-assigned SLG agreements, which,
if assumed by us, would result in our becoming the prime contractor thereunder, as well as the information provided to us by SLG, its
management, counsel, and auditors. There is no assurance that we will receive all relevant information or identify any current or historical
factor that might otherwise prevent us from consummating any or all of the assumptions of the to-be-assigned SLG agreements, which, if
assumed by us, would result in our becoming the prime contractor thereunder, or cause significant financial costs thereafter.
We may incur significant unforeseen costs related
to our possible assumption of the to-be-assigned SLG agreements, which, if assumed by us, would result in our becoming the prime contractor
thereunder, that are the subject of the SLG Assignment Agreement.
We recognize that there may be significant additional
costs related to the assumption of the to-be- assigned SLG agreements, which, if assumed by us, would result in our becoming the prime
contractor thereunder, that are the subject of the SLG Assignment Agreement, including costs related to legal and due diligence, integration
and consolidation of the to-be-assigned SLG agreements themselves, which, if assumed by us, would result in our becoming the prime contractor
thereunder, as distinguished from our operating as a subcontractor for those agreements, and other unexpected or unforeseen costs. Further,
consummating the transactions contemplated by the SLG Assignment Agreement may cause us to:
● Issue
common stock that will dilute our current stockholders’ ownership;
● Use
a substantial portion of our cash resources;
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● Increase
our interest expense, leverage, and debt service requirements if we incur additional debt
to in connection with the obligations that we will assume under the to-be-assigned SLG agreements,
which, if assumed by us, would result in our becoming the prime contractor thereunder;
● Assume
unexpected liabilities for which SLG has not agreed to indemnify us sufficiently or for which
SLG does not have the resources to indemnify us; and
● Record
goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets that are subject to impairment testing and
potential impairment charges.
There is no assurance that we will be able
to integrate becoming the prime contractor under the to-be-assigned SLG agreements into our business model, which could then result in
significant disruption to our business.
Our inability to integrate the to-be-assigned SLG
agreements, which, if assumed by us, would result in our becoming the prime contractor thereunder, could impede us from realizing all
the benefits of the possible assignments. The integration process of the to-be-assigned SLG agreements, which, if assumed by us, would
result in our becoming the prime contractor thereunder, may disrupt our current business model of being a significant subcontractor on
many projects rather than the prime contractor itself. The role of prime contractor has certain significant benefits regarding bidding
for future contracts, but carries with it a significant administrative burden that currently we may not be able to fulfill successfully.
There is no assurance that any or all the counterparties
to the to-be-assigned SLG agreements, which, if we are able to assume, would result in our becoming the prime contractor thereunder,
will permit such assignment by SLG and assumption by us.
We have no reason to believe that any of the counterparties
will not approve the prospective assignments of the SLG agreements; however, because the terms of each of the agreements that SLG has
agreed to assign to us has a provision that provides the counterparty to such agreement with a right to approve an assignment prior to
its effectiveness (even though we are known to each applicable counterparty as the prime subcontractor), we cannot provide any assurance
that any or all of the counterparties will provide approval of the proposed assignments. Nevertheless, without those approvals, we would
continue as the prime subcontractor under each of the agreements and, pursuant to the provisions of the SLG Assignment Agreement, SLG
and we would reduce the consideration that we would otherwise tender to SLG.
There is no assurance that the to-be-assigned
SLG agreements, which, if assumed by us, would result in our becoming the prime contractor thereunder, will perform as expected.
There is no assurance that the to-be-assigned SLG
agreements, which, if assumed by us, would result in our becoming the prime contractor thereunder, will continue to operate at current
or historic levels. Although we have no reason to believe otherwise, that is the same risk that we face as the prime subcontractor for
such agreements; however, as the prime contractor under such agreements, our costs would be higher than they currently are.
Our insurance policies are expensive and protect
us only from some business risks, which will leave us exposed to significant uninsured liabilities.
We carry insurance for most categories of risk that
our business may encounter; however, we may not have adequate levels of coverage. We currently maintain general liability, property,
workers’ compensation, clinical study, products liability and directors’ and officers’ insurance, along with an umbrella
policy. We may not be able to maintain existing insurance at current or adequate levels of coverage. Any significant uninsured liability
may require us to pay substantial amounts, which would adversely affect our cash position and results of operations.
Risks Related to Securities Markets and Investment
in Our Common Stock
Cycurion has no current plans to pay dividends
on its shares of common stock.
Cycurion does not anticipate paying any cash dividends
in the foreseeable future. If Cycurion incurs indebtedness in the future to fund its future growth, its ability to pay dividends may
be further restricted by the terms of such indebtedness.
If we fail to maintain proper and effective
internal control over financial reporting in the future, our ability to produce accurate and timely financial statements could be impaired,
which could harm our operating results, investors’ views of us, and, as a result, the value of our common stock.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
our management will be required to report upon the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting beginning with the
annual report for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. When and if we are a “large accelerated filer” or an “accelerated
filer” and are no longer an “emerging growth company” or “smaller reporting company,” each as defined in
the Exchange Act, our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting. However, for so long as we remain an emerging growth company or smaller reporting company, we intend to take
advantage of an exemption available to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies from these auditor attestation requirements.
The rules governing the standards that must be met for management to assess our internal control over financial reporting are complex
and require significant documentation, testing, and possible remediation. To comply with the requirements of being a reporting company
under the Exchange Act, we will need to upgrade our systems including information technology; implement additional financial and management
controls, reporting systems, and procedures; and hire additional accounting and finance staff. If we or, if required, our auditors are
unable to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting,
and the trading price of our common stock may decline.
18
We are an emerging growth company, and the
reduced reporting requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our common stock less attractive to investors.
We are an emerging growth company and are eligible
to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not
emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, only two years of audited financial statements in addition to any required
unaudited interim financial statements with correspondingly reduced “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations” disclosure, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in this Annual Report and our periodic
reports and proxy statements, exemptions from the requirements of holding non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation and seeking
stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved and not being required to adopt certain accounting standards
until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We could be an emerging growth company until the last day of the fiscal
year following the fifth anniversary of this offering, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if
we become a large accelerated filer (in which case we will cease to be an emerging company as of the date we become a large accelerated
filer, which, generally, would occur if, at the end of a fiscal year, among other things, the market value of our common stock that is
held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter), if we
have total annual gross revenue of $1.235 billion or more during any fiscal year (in which cases we would no longer be an emerging growth
company as of March 31 of such fiscal year), or if we issue more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during any three year period
before that time (in which case we would cease to be an emerging growth company immediately). Even after we no longer qualify as an emerging
growth company, we may still qualify as a “smaller reporting company,” which would allow us to take advantage of many of
the same exemptions from disclosure requirements including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in this Annual Report and our
periodic reports and proxy statements. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely
on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for
our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
Cycurion will qualify as an “emerging
growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if it takes advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements
available to emerging growth companies, it could make Cycurion’s securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult
to compare Cycurion’s performance to the performance of other public companies.
Cycurion will qualify as an “emerging growth
company” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, Cycurion will be eligible
for and intends to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that
are not emerging growth companies for as long as it continues to be an emerging growth company, including (a) the exemption from the
auditor attestation requirements with respect to internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, (b) the exemptions from say-on-pay, say-on-frequency, and say-on-golden parachute voting requirements, and (c) reduced disclosure
obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements. Cycurion will remain an emerging growth company
until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which the market value of common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds
$700 million as of June 30 of that fiscal year, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which it has total annual gross revenue of $1.235
billion or more during such fiscal year (as indexed for inflation), (iii) the date on which it has issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible
debt in the prior three-year period, or (iv) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first
sale of its predecessor’s IPO. In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take
advantage of the exemption from complying with new or revised accounting standards provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act
as long as Cycurion is an emerging growth company. An emerging growth company can therefore delay the adoption of certain accounting
standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition
period and, therefore, Cycurion may not be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are
not emerging growth companies. Investors may find our common stock less attractive because Cycurion will rely on these exemptions, which
may result in a less active trading market for our common stock and its price may be more volatile.
Our common stock price may be volatile and
as a result you could lose all or part of your investment.
In addition to volatility associated with equity
securities in general, the value of your investment could decline due to the impact of any of the following factors upon the market price
of our shares of common stock:
● disappointing
results from our development efforts;
● decline
in demand for our shares of common stock;
● downward
revisions in securities analysts’ estimates or changes in general market conditions;
● technological
innovations by competitors or in competing products;
● investor
perception of our industry or our prospects; and
● general
economic trends.
Stock markets in general have experienced extreme
price and volume fluctuations, and the market prices of securities have been highly volatile. These fluctuations are often unrelated
to operating performance and may adversely affect the market price of our shares of common stock.
Potential future sales pursuant to registration
rights granted by the Company and under Rule 144 may depress the market price for our shares of common stock.
The Company has granted a number of its stockholders’
registration rights with respect to their shares of common stock. See the section titled “Registration Rights.” Such future
sales of our shares of common stock by our existing stockholders, pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of any registration
statement, may have a depressive effect on the market price of our shares of common stock. Further, in general, under Rule 144 under
the Securities Act, a person who has satisfied a minimum holding period of between six months and one-year and any other applicable requirements
of Rule 144, may thereafter sell such shares publicly. A significant number of our currently issued and outstanding shares of common
stock held by existing stockholders, including officers and directors and other principal stockholders are currently eligible for resale
pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144. The possible future sale of our shares by our existing stockholders, pursuant
to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144, may have a depressive effect on the price of our Shares of common stock in the
applicable trading marketplace.
19
We face risks related to compliance with corporate
governance laws and financial reporting standards.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as related rules
and regulations implemented by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”), require changes in the
corporate governance practices and financial reporting standards for public companies. These laws, rules and regulations, including compliance
with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act relating to internal control over financial reporting, referred to as Section 404, materially
increased our legal and financial compliance costs and made some activities more time-consuming and more burdensome.
There
can be no assurance that our common stock will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Global Market or another national securities exchange.
There
can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to meet The Nasdaq Global Market listing standards. If we are unable to maintain
compliance with all applicable listing standards, our common stock may no longer be listed on The Nasdaq Global Market or another national
securities exchange and the liquidity and market price of our common stock may be adversely affected.
The
Company currently is (and from time to time in the recent past, the Company has been) out of compliance with the standards and requirements
for continued listing on Nasdaq.
On
April 9, 2025, Cycurion received written notice received from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq stating that, for the prior 30
consecutive business days, the closing bid price of our common stock had been below the minimum of $1.00 per share required for continued
listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The notification letter stated that we would be afforded 180
calendar days (until October 6, 2025) to regain compliance. In order to regain compliance, the closing bid price of our common stock
must be at least $1.00 for a minimum of ten consecutive business days. The notification letter also stated that, in the event
that we do not regain compliance within the initial 180-day period, we may be eligible for an additional 180-day period. If we are not
eligible for the additional 180-day period, or if it appears to the Nasdaq staff that we will not be able to cure the deficiency, the
Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department will provide notice after the end of the initial 180-day period that our securities will be
subject to delisting. Failure to regain compliance within that 180-day period would result in the delisting of our securities from Nasdaq,
although we would have the right to appeal such a delisting to a Nasdaq hearings panel. The Nasdaq notification has no effect at this
time on the listing of our common stock.
On
April 11, 2025, we received two letters from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department, each addressing a separate compliance deficiency
of ours under the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The first letter notified us of our deficiency with regard to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(A),
which requires a company such as ours, whose securities are listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the “Market Value Standard”,
to maintain a minimum Market Value of Listed Securities (an “MVLS”) of $50,000,000. The deficiency was caused by our
MVLS having been below the minimum level for the prior 30 consecutive business days. Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(C), we are
entitled to a 180-day period, ending on October 8, 2025, to rectify the deficiency. In order to do so, we must achieve and maintain an
MVLS of at least $50,000,000 or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. Failure to regain compliance within
that 180-day period would result in the delisting of our securities from Nasdaq, although we would have the right to appeal such a delisting
to a Nasdaq hearings panel. The Nasdaq notification has no effect at this time on the listing of our common stock.
The
second letter notified us of our deficiency with regard to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(C), which requires a minimum Market Value of
Publicly Held Shares (an “MVPHS”) of $15,000,000 for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market under the “Market
Value Standard”. This deficiency was caused by our MVPHS having been below the minimum level for the prior 30 consecutive business
days. Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(D), we have 180 calendar days, or until October 8, 2025, to regain compliance, which we can
achieve if our MVPHS is at least $15,000,000 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. Failure to regain compliance within that
180-day period would result in the delisting of our securities from Nasdaq, although we would have the right to appeal such a delisting
to a Nasdaq hearings panel. The Nasdaq notification has no effect at this time on the listing of our common stock.
To
remedy any deficit in funds or stockholder equity in order to satisfy Nasdaq’s continuing listing standards or other minimum bid
price requirements, if any, we may have to raise additional funding through dilutive equity investments or other external sources; but,
there is no certainty such external funding will be available or on acceptable terms, or we may have to conduct reverse stock splits
to consolidate our shares of common stock. If we fail to meet Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements and Nasdaq delists our common
stock from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we could face
significant material adverse consequences, including without limitation a substantial reduction in the liquidity of our common stock,
which could further limit our access to capital markets for fundraising.
Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading
on its exchange.
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market
and our warrants are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market. Although we met the minimum initial listing standards of Nasdaq for each of
our securities, which generally only requires that we meet certain requirements relating to stockholders’ equity, market capitalization,
aggregate market value of publicly held shares, and distribution requirements, we cannot assure you that each of our securities will
continue to be listed on Nasdaq in the future. The inability to comply with Nasdaq’s continued requirements or standards could
result in the delisting of either or both classes of our securities, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
and could cause the value of the common stock, or our warrants, to decline.
20
If our common stock were to be delisted from trading
on The Nasdaq Global Market and become quoted on the over-the-counter market and, under certain circumstances, if the trading price of
our common stock were below $5.00 per share on the date the common stock is delisted, trading in our common stock would also be subject
to the requirements of certain rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. These rules require additional disclosure by broker-dealers
in connection with any trades involving a stock defined as a “penny stock” and impose various sales practice requirements
on broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to persons other than established customers and accredited investors, generally institutions.
These additional requirements may discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in securities that are classified as penny stocks,
which could severely limit the market price and liquidity of such securities and the ability of purchasers to sell such securities in
the secondary market. A penny stock is defined generally as any non-exchange listed equity security that has a market price of less than
$5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions.
The market price of the Company’s shares
of common stock is likely to be highly volatile, and you may lose some or all of your investment.
The market price of the Company’s shares of
common stock is likely to be highly volatile and may be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, including the
following:
● the
inability to obtain or maintain the listing of the Company’s shares of common stock
on Nasdaq;
● the
inability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the recently closed de-SPAC transaction,
which may be affected by, among other things, competition, Cycurion’s ability to grow
and manage growth profitably, and retain its key employees;
● changes
in applicable laws or regulations;
● risks
relating to the uncertainty of Cycurion’s projected financial information; and
In addition, the equity markets have experienced
extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies.
These fluctuations have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Broad market and industry
factors, as well as general economic, political, regulatory and market conditions, may negatively affect the market price of the Company’s
shares of common stock, regardless of the Company’s actual operating performance.
Volatility in the Company’s share price
could subject the Company to securities class action litigation.
In the past, securities class action litigation has
often been brought against a company following a decline in the market price of its securities. If the Company faces such litigation,
it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could harm its business.
A “short squeeze” due to a sudden
increase in demand for shares of our common stock that largely exceeds supply and/or focused investor trading in anticipation of a potential
short squeeze have led to, may be currently leading to, and could again lead to, extreme price volatility in shares of our common stock.
Investors may purchase shares of our common stock
to hedge existing exposure or to speculate on the price of our common stock. Speculation on the price of our common stock may involve
long and short exposures. To the extent aggregate short exposure exceeds the number of shares of our common stock available for purchase
on the open market, investors with short exposure may have to pay a premium to repurchase shares of our common stock for delivery to
lenders of our common stock. Those repurchases may, in turn, dramatically increase the price of shares of our common stock until additional
shares of our common stock are available for trading or borrowing. This is often referred to as a “short squeeze.” With the
recent substantial increase in volume of our shares being traded and trading price, the proportion of our common stock that may be traded
in the future by short sellers may increase the likelihood that our common stock will be the target of a short squeeze. A short squeeze
and/or focused investor trading in anticipation of a short squeeze have led to, may be currently leading to, and could again lead to
volatile price movements in shares of our common stock that may be unrelated or disproportionate to our financial performance or prospects
and, once investors purchase the shares of our common stock necessary to cover their short positions, or if investors no longer believe
a short squeeze is viable, the price of our common stock may rapidly decline. Investors that purchase shares of our common stock during
a short squeeze may lose a significant portion of their investment. Under the circumstances, we caution you against investing in our
common stock, unless you are prepared to incur the risk of losing all or a substantial portion of your investment.
Increases in market interest rates may cause
potential investors to seek higher returns and therefore reduce demand for our common stock, which could result in a decline in our stock
price.
One of the factors that may influence the price of
our common stock is the return on our common stock ( i.e. , the amount of distributions as a percentage of the price of our common
stock) relative to market interest rates. An increase in market interest rates, which are currently at low levels relative to historical
rates, may lead prospective purchasers of our common stock to expect a return, which we may be unable or choose not to provide as we
have never paid a dividend and have no current intention to pay any dividends. Further, higher interest rates would likely increase our
borrowing costs and potentially decrease the cash available. Thus, higher market interest rates could cause the market price of our common
stock to decline.
21
If securities or industry analysts do not publish
research or reports about the Company, or publish negative reports, the Company’s share price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for the Company’s shares
of common stock will depend, in part, on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about the Company. The
Company does not have any control over these analysts. If the Company’s financial performance fails to meet analyst estimates or
one or more of the analysts who cover the Company downgrade its shares of common stock or change their opinion, the Company’s share
price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of the Company or fail to regularly publish reports on the
Company, it could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause the Company’s share price or trading volume to decline.
Volatility in the price of our common stock
may subject us to securities litigation.
As discussed above, the market for our common stock
has been characterized recently by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price
will continue to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. In the past, plaintiffs have often initiated securities
class action litigation against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may in the future
be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities and could divert management’s
attention and resources.
Because the Company does not anticipate paying
any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, capital appreciation, if any, would be your sole source of gain.
The Company currently anticipates that it will retain
future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of its business and does not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends
for the foreseeable future. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of the Company’s shares of common stock would be your sole
source of gain on an investment in such shares for the foreseeable future.
The Company’s share price may fluctuate.
The Company’s share price can be volatile.
Among the factors that may affect the volatility of the Company’s stock price are the following:
● Speculation
in the investment community or the press about, or actual changes in, the Company’s
competitive position, organizational structure, executive team, operations, financial condition,
financial reporting and results, expense discipline, strategic transactions, or progress
on achieving expected benefits;
● The
announcement of new products, services, acquisitions, or dispositions by the Company or its
competitors;
● Increases
or decreases in revenue or earnings, changes in earnings estimates by the investment community,
and variations between estimated financial results and actual financial results; and
● Sales
of a substantial number of shares of the Company’s shares of common stock by large
shareholders.
Future offerings of debt, which would be senior
to our common stock upon liquidation, and/or preferred equity securities, which may be senior to our common stock for purposes of distributions
or upon liquidation, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital
resources by making additional offerings of debt or preferred equity securities, including convertible or non-convertible senior or subordinated
notes, convertible or non-convertible preferred stock, medium-term notes and trust preferred securities. Upon liquidation, holders of
our debt securities and shares of preferred stock and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive distributions of our available
assets prior to the holders of our common stock. In addition, any preferred stock we may issue could have a preference on liquidating
distributions or a preference on distribution payments that could limit our ability to make a distribution to the holders of our common
stock. Since our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control,
we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future
offerings reducing the market price of our common stock.
Anti-takeover provisions contained in our charter
and bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could impair a takeover attempt.
Our charter contains provisions that may discourage
unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests. We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions
under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together, these provisions may make more difficult the removal
of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our
securities. These provisions will include:
● no
cumulative voting in the election of directors, which limits the ability of minority stockholders
to elect director candidates;
● the
right of our Board to elect a director to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of our
Board or the resignation, death, or removal of a director in certain circumstances, which
prevents stockholders from being able to fill vacancies on our Board; and
● a
prohibition on stockholder action by written consent, which forces stockholder action to
be taken at an annual or special meeting of our stockholders.
Our charter provides that the Court of Chancery
of the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forums for substantially
all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum
for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees.
Our charter provides that, subject to limited exceptions,
any (i) derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf of under Delaware law, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a
fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer or other employee of Cycurion’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting
a claim against Cycurion or any of its directors, officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the charter
or the bylaws of Cycurion (in each case, as may be amended from time to time), (iv) any action asserting a claim against Cycurion or
any of its directors, officers or other employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware or (v) any other
action asserting an “internal corporate claim,” as defined in Section 115 of the DGCL, in all cases subject to the court’s
having personal jurisdiction over all indispensable parties named as defendants shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be exclusively
brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, another
state or federal court located within the State of Delaware. The charter also provides that unless a majority of the Board of Cycurion,
acting on behalf of Cycurion, consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum (which consent may be given at any time, including
during the pendency of litigation), the federal district courts of the United States of America, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
will be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any action asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Any
person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of Cycurion’s capital stock shall be deemed to have notice
of and to have consented to the provisions of Cycurion’s certificate of incorporation described above. Section 27 of the Exchange
Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the
rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability
created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Section 22 of the Securities
Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the
Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
22
This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s
ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with Cycurion or its directors, officers, or other
employees, which, along with potential increased costs of litigating the courts provided by the choice of forum provision, may discourage
such lawsuits against Cycurion and its directors, officers, and employees. Alternatively, if a court were to find these provisions of
Cycurion’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the
specified types of actions or proceedings, Cycurion may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions,
which could adversely affect Cycurion’s business and financial condition.
Cycurion’s business and operations could
be negatively affected if it becomes subject to any securities litigation or stockholder activism, which could cause Cycurion to incur
significant expense, hinder execution of business and growth strategy and impact its stock price.
In the past, following periods of volatility in the
market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. Stockholder
activism, which could take many forms or arise in a variety of situations, has been increasing recently. Volatility in the stock price
of our common stock or other reasons may in the future cause it to become the target of securities litigation or stockholder activism.
Securities litigation and stockholder activism, including potential proxy contests, could result in substantial costs and divert management’s
and the board of directors’ attention and resources from the Cycurion’s business. Additionally, such securities litigation
and stockholder activism could give adversely affect our relationships with service providers and make it more difficult to attract and
retain qualified personnel. Also, Cycurion may be required to incur significant legal fees and other expenses related to any securities
litigation and activist stockholder matters. Further, its stock price could be subject to significant fluctuation or otherwise be adversely
affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any securities litigation and stockholder activism.
Risks Related to Operating as a Public Company
The Company’s management team has limited
skills related to experience managing a public company.
Most members of the Company’s management team
have limited experience managing a publicly traded company, interacting with public company investors, and complying with the increasingly
complex laws, rules and regulations that govern public companies. As a public company, the Company is subject to significant obligations
relating to reporting, procedures and internal controls, and its management team may not successfully or efficiently manage such obligations.
These obligations and scrutiny will require significant attention from the Company’s management and could divert their attention
away from the day-to-day management of its business, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Cycurion may incur significantly increased
costs and devote substantial management time as a result of operating as a public company.
As a public company, Cycurion will incur significant
costs related to legal, accounting, listing, hiring of external consultants and advisors, and other expenses. For example, it will be
subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and will be required to comply with the applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as well as rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the
SEC and Nasdaq, including the establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls, changes in corporate governance
practices and required filing of annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to its business and results of operations. Cycurion
expects that compliance with these requirements will increase its legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities
more time-consuming and costly. In addition, Cycurion expects that management and other personnel will need to divert attention from
operational and other business matters to devote substantial time to these public company requirements. In particular, the Company expects
to incur significant expenses and devote substantial management effort toward ensuring compliance with the requirements of Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which will increase when Cycurion is no longer an emerging growth company. EUDA may also need to hire additional
accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge and establish an internal
audit function.
Cycurion also expects that operating as a public
company will make it more expensive to obtain director and officer liability insurance and the Company may be required to accept reduced
coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. This could also make it more difficult for Cycurion to attract and retain
qualified people to serve on its board of directors, its board committees or as executive officers.
As Cycurion continues to expand via opportunities
for acquisitions, investments or strategic alliances as a public company, we expect that management and other personnel will need to
divert attention from operational and other business matters to ensure the success of these opportunities.
Certain recent public offerings of companies
with public floats comparable to the public float of Cycurion have experienced extreme volatility that was seemingly unrelated to the
underlying performance of the respective company. The Company may experience similar volatility, which may make it difficult for prospective
investors to assess the value of its shares of common stock.
The Company’s shares of common stock may be
subject to extreme volatility that is seemingly unrelated to the underlying performance of its business. Recently, companies with comparable
public floats and public offering sizes have experienced instances of extreme stock price run-ups followed by rapid price declines, and
such stock price volatility was seemingly unrelated to the respective company’s underlying performance. Although the specific cause
of such volatility is unclear, the Company’s public float may amplify the impact of the actions taken by a few shareholders on
the price of its shares of common stock, which may cause its share price to deviate, potentially significantly, from a price that better
reflects the underlying performance of its business. Should the Company’s shares of common stock experience run-ups and declines
that are seemingly unrelated to the Company’s actual or expected operating performance and financial condition or prospects, prospective
investors may have difficulty assessing the rapidly changing value of the Company’s shares of common stock. In addition, investors
in the Company’s shares of common stock may experience losses, which may be material, if the price of the Company’s shares
of common stock declines after this offering or if such investors purchase shares of common stock prior to any price decline.