Item 1. Business
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
Creatd, Inc. (“CRTD,”
“the Company,” or “Creatd”) is a creator-first technology company and the parent company of the Vocal platform.
Our mission is to empower creators, entrepreneurs, and brands through technology and partnership. We accomplish this through Creatd’s
three main business pillars: Vocal Ventures, Creatd Partners, and our newest initiative, Recreatd. At its core, Creatd centers around
the philosophy that creators are the driving force that propels success in the digital realm. This philosophy is represented by a framework
we call the Creatd Cycle, which operates on the premise that creators produce content that attracts audiences, who in turn attract brands
who are interested in reaching those audiences and the ability to generate new installations around bespoke ecosystems such as health
and wellness, sports, and education.
Creatd’s
first pillar, Vocal Ventures, houses our proprietary technology platforms, including Creatd’s flagship product, the Vocal
platform, and its 36 wholly owned-and-operated creator communities. Through Vocal, creators can create and share their stories in a
way that helps them get discovered by their ideal audiences and be rewarded for their creativity. Similarly, brands can access their
ideal consumers and drive conversions for their products and services. The Vocal platform’s scalable and unique underlying
agile framework lends itself well to future acquisitions and white-label opportunities for Creatd’s technology because of the
ease with which other platforms can be integrated into our ecosystem.
Creatd Partners, Creatd’s second pillar, houses our brand-oriented initiatives, including our agency businesses, Vocal for Brands
and Seller’s Choice, as well as its corporate ventures and investments. Both of these agencies serve a multitude of clients, while
the venture arm looks to make direct investments in the ones that have significant upside opportunity. Creatd Partners pairs Creatd’s
resources and Vocal’s proprietary technology, which were built to simultaneously amplify creators’ discoverability and potential
reward and help direct-to-consumer brands achieve conversions and reach their target audiences, while generating value for all of Creatd’s
stakeholders.
Recreatd is the pillar which houses Creatd’s
intellectual property and legacy media assets, including acquired artwork, photographs and media memorabilia. Recreatd represents an initiative
by Creatd to revitalize transmedia content, utilizing Vocal Ventures’ technology, data, and marketing capabilities to reboot archival
media assets and e-commerce properties. Creatd has a history of successfully executing such acquisition and assimilation projects, including
its resuscitation of General Media properties such as the iconic women’s magazine, Viva, into digital communities and absorbing
once-defunct content communities like Creators Media (which at one time was valued at $50MM). Creatd has a vast collection of intellectual
property and legacy content, including a documentary about the life of Bob Guccione directed by Barry Avrich; Till Human Voices Wake
Us, a short film starring Lindsay Lohan and directed by famed photographer Indrani; No One’s Pet, the biography of Penthouse
Pet Sheila Kennedy authored by renown film critic Glenn Kenny; and The Mind’s Eye, The Art of Omni . The Company’s ability
to leverage its technology to revitalize this content represents a significant value proposition for media companies and publishers that
are sitting on vast collections of content that are of supreme quality but are not in a suitable format for today’s consumer.
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Vocal
Vocal, Creatd’s
flagship product, is a robust, proprietary technology platform that provides best-in-class tools, safe and curated communities,
and monetization opportunities that enable creators to find a receptive audience and get rewarded. Through Vocal, content creators
can get discovered and monetize their content by connecting to their ideal audiences and partnering with the brands that want to
reach those audiences.
Since its initial launch in 2016, Vocal has grown to be one
of the fastest growing communities for content creators of all kinds, including writers, musicians, podcasters, photographers,
and more; as of March 2021, Vocal has reached over 900,000 freemium creators and over 20,000 Vocal+ paid subscribers across its
36 owned and operated niche communities.
Vocal provides
a large stage for creators to connect with fans and find new audiences. In addition to enabling access to millions of unique monthly
visitors, the platform provides creators with a full suite of tools and services for content creation, discovery, distribution,
and monetization, including:
●
Easy-to
use, rich media content editor: Vocal’s storytelling tools enable creators to produce beautiful and engaging
stories in a simple, user-friendly interface, and incorporate rich-media content of all kinds, including streaming content,
photos, videos, podcasts, product links, written text, and more. Vocal’s open canvas content creation editor makes it
easy to create high-quality and engaging stories, and is a cost effective alternative to managing a blog content management
system (CMS).
●
Numerous Monetization
Features: Both of Vocal’s membership tiers–Vocal freemium and the Vocal+
premium tier – provide multiple monetization opportunities for creators. Creators can
earn money i) every time their story is read, ii) by competing in Challenges, iii) by receiving
‘tips’ and ‘bonuses’ iv) by collaborating on branded content campaigns
through the company’s in-house agency, Vocal for Brands. For freemium members, content
‘reads’ are monetized at a rate of $3.80 per 1,000 reads (calculated based on
time on page, scrolling behavior, and other internal metrics), whereas Vocal+ members monetize
at $6.00 per 1,000 reads. These rates are subject to change based on market trends or the
introduction of additional features and plan tiers.
●
Brand-safe advertising platform:
Vocal was designed to target consumers in an authentic, non-interruptive way. Brand partnerships
and collaborations allow companies tap into the power of Vocal through campaign-optimized stories,
authored by real Vocal creators, that build brand affinity, trust, and drive sales.
●
Transparent Performance Data: Creators can view their “Stats” at any time to view their individual performance data, such as how many Reads a given story received, how much money they have earned, and how many Tips, Bonuses, or ‘Likes,’ they received. Additionally, Vocal users have the ability to view key metrics such as community-specific data and Vocal+ membership data.
●
Valuable Audience: The nature of Vocal’s genre-specific (niche) community structure is such that it generates a positively selected audience, a quality which makes Vocal an attractive prospect for creators and brands alike. In a niche community, audiences are inherently more likely to be interested in the particular content housed in that community.
Vocal+ is Creatd’s premium subscription membership program.
Vocal+ members pay a membership fee for premium features, including receiving increased earnings for their content, reduced platform
processing fees for Tips received, a Vocal+ badge on their creator page, eligibility to participate in exclusive Vocal+ Challenges,
and more. Vocal+ offers a strong value proposition for new creators, as well as the over 900,000 freemium users registered to Vocal.
Creators may sign up for a Vocal+ membership when they create an account, or they can upgrade an existing Vocal Free account to
a Vocal+ account at any time. The current cost of a Vocal+ membership is either $9.99 per month or $99 annually. From time to time,
the Company offers Vocal+ subscriptions at a discount for a predetermined number of months as a promotion for new subscribers.
Vocal for Brands
Digital audiences have become increasingly
wary of traditional display and programmatic advertising tactics. Intrusive ads like pop-ups have proven to disrupt the consumer
experience, leading to trends such as the fact that over 25% of internet users have ad blockers installed. Brands are actively
seeking trustworthy and safe platforms like Vocal to drive engagement through non-interruptive brand storytelling and deliver
invaluable performance metrics that help optimize their marketing efforts.
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Creatd’s internal content studio,
Vocal for Brands, pairs leading brands with authentic creators to produce marketing campaigns that are non-interruptive, engaging,
and direct-response driven. The key value propositions for brands include:
●
Authentic Storytelling: Our
internal data group partners brands with real Vocal creators to tell their brand’s story in a way that is both engaging
and trustworthy. In addition, brands can opt to sponsor a Challenge, which effectively yield a collection of crowdsourced
branded content for brands and help them reach a wider audience.
●
Valuable Audience: Vocal’s first-party data provides an opportunity to create highly targeted and segmented audiences to promote branded content. Most importantly, Vocal’s technology helps brands target the right audience by utilizing and applying that first-party data.
●
Transparent Analytics: For every campaign we produce, our brand clients have access to story performance data, engagement data, behavioral data, and interest data. Brands can apply this data to further increase awareness and optimize audience targeting.
Vocal’s first-party data enables
our team to create highly targeted and segmented audiences for Vocal for Brands campaigns, and help the brand reach their ideal
audience. Brands can access story performance data, engagement data, behavioral data, and sentiment data, all of which is used
to further optimize the campaign’s success. The combination of Vocal’s hyper-engaged audiences, user-generated communities,
and brand-safe environment help brands achieve maximum ROAS (return on ad spend).
Vocal for Brands typically
collects fixed fees ranging from $10,000 to $110,000, depending on campaign duration and specific client objectives. To date, Vocal for
Brands’ client roster includes up-and-coming direct to consumer (DTC) brands such as IAC’s Vimeo, Moleskine, New York Post’s
Decider, Lull, Daily Harvest, Cleancult, and more.
With the introduction
of Challenges in early first quarter 2020, brands can now tap into Vocal’s network content creators and encourage them to
interact with, learn about and promote their brand while benefiting from Vocal’s brand-safe, moderated, and curated environment.
Vocal Challenges have a unique ability to capture the hearts and minds of the creative community and drive meaningful engagement.
Challenges combine thought-provoking story prompts and sizable reward potential, which work to inspire creators and drive them
toward participation. Brands can similarly capitalize on this combined effect by collaborating with Vocal on a sponsored Challenge,
prompting the creation of high-quality stories that are centered around the brand’s mission and further disseminated through creators’
respective social channels and promotional outlets.
Seller’s Choice
In addition to Vocal for Brands, Creatd supports
brands by providing managed and performance marketing services through Seller’s Choice. an in-house marketing agency for DTC (direct-to-consumer)
and e-commerce clients. Acquired by Creatd in September 2019, Seller’s Choice provides direct-to-consumer brands with design, development,
strategy, and sales optimization services. Its status as an Amazon Solution Provider and its weighty operational structure made it an
ideal candidate for acquisition in late 2019. Creatd’s business model is built to absorb distressed operational infrastructures,
integrate the few best components, and shed the non-essential costs.
Creatd Partners
Creatd Partners is the Company’s corporate venture arm, as well as the business division that encompasses management of Seller’s
Choice and Vocal for Brands. Creatd Partners invests in qualified brands who are aligned with our corporate mission, such as direct-to-consumer
brands, digital platforms, and technologies that support entrepreneurs and the creator economy. Creatd Partners was established with the
aim of nurturing high-potential, early-stage companies that can meaningfully benefit by leveraging Creatd’s technology, resources
and proven capacity to optimize visibility, reach, and conversions for direct-to-consumer products and services. Creatd Partners investments
are subject to the completion of rigorous due diligence and independent valuation assessment and may encompass a combination of financial
and operational support in exchange for an equity stake in the business.
Creatd Partners’ first investment is Plant
Camp, a direct-to-consumer food company that creates healthy and nutritional upgrades to classic foods and was launched in December 2020.
The Company has made three further investments, the most notable of which is an equity investment in the health and wellness DTC beverage
space. Additionally, Creatd Partners is currently exploring future opportunities that fit its criteria and risk profile, seeking partner
companies that combine a quality product, seasoned founders, and the ability to leverage Creatd’s platform technology.
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Moderation
and Compliance
One of the key
differentiating factors between Vocal and most other user-generated content platforms is the fact that each story submitted to
Vocal is run through the Company’s proprietary moderation process before it goes live on the platform. The decision to implement
moderation into the submission process was in direct response to the rise of misinformation and bad actors on many social platforms.
In response to these inherent pitfalls within the content landscape, Vocal’s proprietary moderation system combines the algorithmic
detection of copyrighted material, hate speech, graphic violence, and nudity, and human-led curation to ensure the quality and
safety of each story published on Vocal, thus fostering a safe and trustworthy environment for creators, audiences, and brands.
Moderation and compliance are more important than ever in a world where ambiguity can systematically damage value. Vocal’s
enforcement of community guidelines and emphasis on content moderation protects the platform, its creators, and Creatd shareholders.
Trust and safety
are paramount to the Vocal ecosystem. We follow best practices when handling personally identifiable information, with guidance
from the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), and the
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).
Platform Compliance
Policies include:
●
Human-led, technology assisted moderation of every story submitted;
●
Algorithmic detection of hate speech, nudity, and copyright infringement;
●
Brand, creator, and audience safety enforced through community watch; and
●
The rejection of what we consider toxic content, with the understanding that diverse opinions are encouraged.
Technology
Development
Vocal’s proprietary technology is
built on Keystone, the same underlying open-source framework used by industry-leaders such as Atlassian, a $43-billion Australian
technology company. Some of the key differentiating elements of Vocal’s technology are speed, sustainability, and scalability.
The Company continues to invest heavily in research and development to continuously improve and innovate its platform, with the
goal of optimizing the user experience for creators. Vocal’s architecture
allows it to do more with less cost and provides a model capable of turning a profit.
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Additionally, the Vocal
platform and its underlying technology allows us to maintain an advantageous capital-light infrastructure. By using cloud service
providers, we are able to focus on platform and revenue growth rather than building and maintaining the costly internal infrastructures
that have materially affected so many legacy media platforms. Vocal’s technology has been specifically designed and built
to scale without a material corresponding increase in operational costs. While our users can embed rich media, such as video, audio,
and product links, into their Vocal stories, the rich media content is hosted elsewhere (such as YouTube, Instagram, Vimeo, Shopify,
Spotify, etc.). Thus, our platform can accommodate rich media content of all kinds without bearing the financial or operational
costs associated with hosting the rich media itself. In addition to the benefits this framework affords to the Company, it is the
additional benefit to our content creators, in that a creator can increase their monetization; for example, a creator can embed
their YouTube video into a Vocal story and thus derive earnings from both platforms when their video is viewed.
Application
of First-Party Data
Creatd’s
business intelligence and marketing teams identify and target individual creators, communities, and brands, utilizing empirical
data harnessed from the Vocal platform. The team’s ability to apply its proprietary first-party data works to reduce acquisition
costs for new creators and to help provide brands with conversions and an ideal targeted audience. In this way, our ability to
apply first-party data is one of the value-drivers for the Company and the key advantages of its closed ecosystem strategy, which
we refer to as the Creatd Cycle.
In its simplest
definition, first-party data is data that you collect directly from your customers. Even the most simplistic blog website is collecting
some degree of first-party data; Creatd’s edge is in its application of that data. Our organization is constantly collecting
a tremendous amount of first-party behavioral data extracted from the Vocal platform. To date, we have collected hundreds of millions
of data points around our customers and our audiences.
Importantly, we
do not sell that data, that being a common monetization opportunity for many other businesses. Instead, we use our collected first-party
data for the purposes of bettering the platform. Specifically, our data helps us understand the behaviors and attributes that are
common among the creators, brands, and audiences within our ecosystem. We then pair our first-party Vocal data with third-party
data from distribution platforms such as Facebook and Snapchat to provide a more granular profile of our creators, brands, and
audiences.
It is through generating this valuable
first-party data that we can continually enrich and refine our targeting capabilities for branded content promotion and creator
acquisition, and specifically, to reduce our creator acquisition costs (CAC) and subscriber acquisition costs (SAC). Lower acquisition
costs combined with increasing lifetime value (LTV) per subscriber, means that our enterprise value is accelerating each time we
acquire a new user. We anticipate the lifetime value of our subscribers to increase as we introduce more features that cater to
the needs of our creators. It is Vocal’s unique capability to collect and apply first-party behavioral data that allows us
to simultaneously increase the LTV of our subscribers over time, while lowering the cost to acquire them. In fact, the link between
incentivizing creators and lowering creator acquisition costs is a primary focus of the data science team, and an important consideration
for every feature we develop for the Vocal platform.
Competition
The idea for Vocal
came as a response to what Creatd’s founders recognized as systemic flaws inherent to the digital media industry and its
operational infrastructures. Depreciating value of digital media business models built on legacy technology platforms created a
unique opportunity for development of a creator-centric platform that could appeal to a global community and, at the same time,
be capable of acquiring undervalued complimentary technology assets.
Creatd’s
founders built the Vocal platform upon the general thesis that a closed and safe ecosystem utilizing first-party data to increase
efficiencies could create a sustainable and defensible business model. Vocal was strategically developed to provide value for content
creators, readers, and brands, and to serve as a home for the ever-increasing amount of digital content being produced and the
libraries of digital assets lying dormant.
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Vocal
is most commonly discussed as a combination of:
● Medium,
a platform for writers built by former Twitter founder Ev Williams;
● Reddit,
a social news aggregation, web content rating, and discussion website; and
● Patreon,
a membership platform that provides business tools for content creators to run a subscription
service.
Importantly,
Creatd does not see Vocal as a substitute or competitor to segment-specific content platforms, such as Vimeo, YouTube, Instagram, or
SoundCloud. We don’t want to replace anyone; we built Vocal to be accretive to the entire digital ecosystem. In fact, one of the
most powerful components of our technology is the fact that Vocal makes it easy for creators to embed their existing published content,
including videos, songs, podcasts, photographs, and more, directly into Vocal. We see this as a growth opportunity by building partnerships
with the world’s greatest technology companies and to further spread our roots deeper into the digital landscape.
Revenue Model
Creatd’s
revenues are primarily generated through:
●
Creator Subscriptions: Vocal+ subscription offering provides creators with increased monetization and access to premium tools and features. At approximately $10 per month, Vocal+ offers creators a strong value proposition for freemium users to upgrade, while providing a scalable source of monthly recurring gross revenue for Creatd. Management projects 100,000 paid subscribers in 2021.
● Marketing Partnerships: Vocal partners with leading brands
and creators through its internal content studio, Vocal for Brands, to produce influencer and content marketing campaigns, including
sponsored Challenges, that leverage the power of Vocal. Branded stories and Challenges are optimized for conversions, distributed
to a targeted audience based on Vocal’s first-party data, and are optimized for conversions to maximize revenue growth.
● Managed Services: Creatd’s in-house marketing agency
for e-commerce, Seller’s Choice, provides direct-to-consumer brands with design, development, strategy, and sales optimization
services.
● Platform
Processing Fees and Microtransactions: With Tipping and other types of microtransactions,
audiences can engage and support their favorite Vocal creators by actively investing
in their creativity. Vocal takes a platform processing fee on all transactions. Each
Tip sent on Vocal generates revenue for the Company in the form of platform processing
fees. For Vocal Free creators, we retain a 7% platform processing fee for every Tip exchanged.
For Vocal+ creators, we retain a 2.9% platform processing fee.
● Affiliate
sales: Vocal generates revenue through affiliate marketing relationships, which pays
the Company a percentage of purchases made on our platform. Affiliate relationships include
Amazon, Skimlinks, Tune, and more. This represents a unique opportunity in the post-pandemic
environment where brands need expansive distribution pipelines such as Vocal to reach
broader audiences.
● E-commerce:
Our e-commerce strategy involves revitalizing archival imagery and media content
in dormant legacy portfolios. Our curation and data capabilities have helped us create
scalable and definable value for our internal collection of media assets through financing,
trademarking, licensing, and production opportunities. Creatd has an exclusive license
to leverage the stories housed on Vocal, reimagining them for films, episodic shows,
games, graphic novels, collectibles, books, and more.
Growth Strategy:
Continued growth
is likely to be achieved by focusing on the following key areas:
●
Creator Growth: Vocal brings new creators, their audience, and brands to its platform
through organic growth, performance marketing, and brand-building campaigns that drive awareness. As the Vocal team continues
to collect first-party behavioral data, we are able to further refine an ideal user profile and hone a specific targeting
strategy to effectively scale the platform’s creator base. Our product roadmap includes new features that will work
to incentivize creators to help us expand the Vocal network organically; upcoming features include creator referrals and gated
content, which will enable creators to utilize Vocal’s microtransaction capabilities to charge recurring fees for exclusive
content. With these new features, creators will have further opportunities to get discovered and earn on Vocal, which works
to the benefit of the entire platform.
●
Brand Partnerships: Continued investment in new product offerings for brand storytelling on Vocal with the goal of increasing the value to brands in the form of analytics, audience engagement, and conversion data for their products and services. The Vocal for Brands in-house content studio is constantly evolving in order to elevate brand relationships, both qualitatively and quantitatively.
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●
Licensing and Transmedia Opportunities: In collaboration with other production and media companies, as well as with our expanding user base, we look for content that can be leveraged for adaptation to film, television, digital shorts, books, and comic series. We believe that Vocal’s ever-expanding community of creators and influencers affords us with the unique opportunity to cultivate these relationships. This initiative is referred to by the Company as Recreatd .
●
White Label Opportunities: White-labeling Vocal’s underlying platform architecture can be utilized for application in a range of industries, including use by sports franchises, trade companies, education organizations, companies in the financial sector, and others. An example of a white label installation of Vocal currently on our drawing board is a platform called Give . The idea behind Give is to borrow Vocal’s topic-specific community structure and adapt it for the non-profit sector. The Give platform would function as a network of vetted, verified organizations for which creators can raise awareness, funding or discussions using Vocal’s existing features like storytelling tools, community engagement, and microtransactions. Give will provide charities with the tools and resources to capture attention and donations in what is a saturated non-profit space.
●
Vocal Global: Vocal
Global is Creatd’s new market expansion strategy for applying Vocal’s technology to international platform opportunities.
While the U.S., U.K., and Canada represent the vast majority of our audience, we believe there will be significant demand for our product
in overseas markets–including Asia, the Middle East, and South America–particularly for foreign language installations of
the product, an initiative which Creatd refers to as “Content Without Borders.”
Acquisition Strategy
Creatd’s hybrid finance and design culture is key to its acquisition
strategy. Acquisition targets are companies that meet a set of opportunistic or financial standards or that are part of specific digital
environments that are accretive and can seamlessly integrate into Creatd’s existing revenue lines. Creatd will continue to make
strategic acquisitions when presented with opportunities that are in the interest of shareholder value.
Corporate History and Information
We were originally
incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 30, 1999 under the name LILM, Inc. The Company changed its name
on December 3, 2013 to Great Plains Holdings, Inc.
On February 5,
2016 (the “Merger Closing Date”), we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”)
with GPH Merger Sub, Inc., a Nevada corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”), and Jerrick Ventures,
Inc., a privately-held Nevada corporation headquartered in New Jersey (“Jerrick”), pursuant to which the Merger Sub
was merged with and into Jerrick, with Jerrick surviving as our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Merger”). Pursuant to
the terms of the Merger Agreement, we acquired, through a reverse triangular merger, all of the outstanding capital stock of Jerrick
in exchange for issuing Jerrick’s shareholders (the “Jerrick Shareholders”), pro-rata, a total of 475,000 shares
of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”). Additionally, we assumed 33,415 shares of Jerrick’s
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Jerrick Series A Preferred”) and 8,064 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock (the “Jerrick Series B Preferred”).
Upon closing of
the Merger on February 5, 2016, the Company changed its business plan to our current plan.
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In connection
with the Merger, on the Merger Closing Date, we entered into a Spin-Off Agreement with Kent Campbell (the “Spin-Off Agreement”),
pursuant to which Mr. Campbell purchased (i) all of our interest in Ashland Holdings, LLC, a Florida limited liability company,
and (ii) all of our interest in Lil Marc, Inc., a Utah corporation, in exchange for the cancellation of 13,030 shares of our common
stock held by Mr. Campbell. In addition, Mr. Campbell assumed all of our debts, obligations and liabilities, including any existing
prior to the Merger, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Spin-Off Agreement.
Effective February
28, 2016, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Statutory Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which we
became the parent company of Jerrick Ventures, LLC, our wholly-owned operating subsidiary (the “Statutory Merger”).
On February 28,
2016, we changed our name to Jerrick Media Holdings, Inc. to better reflect our new business strategy.
On July 25, 2019, we filed a certificate
of amendment to our articles of incorporation, as amended (the “Amendment”), with the Secretary of State of the State
of Nevada to effectuate a one-for-twenty (1:20) reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of our common stock
without any change to its par value. The Amendment became effective on July 30, 2019. The number of shares of authorized common
stock was proportionately reduced as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. The number of shares of authorized preferred stock was
not affected by the Reverse Stock Split. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split as all fractional
shares were “rounded up” to the next whole share.
All share and per share amounts for the common stock indicated
in this Form 10-K have been retroactively restated to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split.
On September 11, 2019, the Company acquired
100% of the membership interests of Seller’s Choice, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“Seller’s Choice”).
Seller’s Choice is digital e-commerce agency based in New Jersey (see Note 4).
On July 13, 2020, upon approval from our
board of directors and stockholders, we filed Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State
of the State of Nevada for the purpose of increasing our authorized shares of Common Stock to 100,000,000.
On August 13, 2020, we filed a certificate of amendment to our
second amended and restated articles of incorporation (the “Amendment”), with the Secretary of State of the State of
Nevada to effectuate a one-for-three (1:3) reverse stock split (the “August 2020 Reverse Stock Split”) of our common
stock without any change to its par value. The Amendment became effective on August 17, 2020. No fractional shares were issued
in connection with the August 2020 Reverse Stock Split as all fractional shares were rounded down to the next whole share. All
share and per share amounts of our common stock listed in this Form 10-K have been adjusted to give effect to the August 2020 Reverse
Stock Split.
On September 9, 2020, the Company filed
a certificate of amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to change our name to “Creatd, Inc.”,
which became effective on September 10, 2020.
Recent Developments
Nasdaq Letter of Reprimand
On January 4, 2021, the Company received
a letter from the staff of The Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Exchange”) notifying the Company that the Exchange had determined
to delist the Company’s common stock and warrants from the Exchange based on the Company’s non-compliance with the
Exchange’s (i) $5 million stockholders’ equity requirement for initial listing pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5505(b),
(ii) the $2.5 million stockholders’ equity requirement or any of the alternatives for continued listing pursuant to Nasdaq
Listing Rule 5550(b), and (iii) the Company’s failure to provide material information to the Exchange pursuant to Nasdaq
Listing Rule 5250(a)(1).
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On February 11, 2021, the Company met with
the Exchange’s Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) with respect to such determination, in accordance with the Exchange’s
rules and, pursuant to such request by the Company to appeal, the delisting of the Company’s securities and the Form 25 Notification
of Delisting filing was stayed pending the Panel’s decision.
On March 9, 2021, the Exchange notified
the Company that the Panel had determined to continue the listing of the Company on the Exchange. Notwithstanding the Panel’s
determination to continue the listing of the Company’s securities on the Exchange, the Panel issued a public reprimand letter
to the Company, pursuant to Listing Rule 5815(c)(1)(D), based on its finding “that the Company failed to meet the initial
listing criteria with respect to stockholders’ equity and failed to provide Nasdaq with material information with respect
to that deficiency.” Specifically, the Panel found that the Company failed to comply with Listing Rule 5250(a)(1), requiring
it to notify Nasdaq of certain significant developments that led to the Company’s prior representations about its ability
to satisfy the initial listing requirements being inaccurate. In reaching its determination to continue the listing of the Company
on Nasdaq, the Panel acknowledged that the Company has since demonstrated compliance with the initial listing requirement for stockholders’
equity and all other applicable initial listing requirements. The Panel also determined that the violations were inadvertent and
that the Company had relied on advice of counsel at the time in its interactions with the Nasdaq staff (“Staff”). The
Panel also acknowledged the Company’s efforts to implement structural changes within the Company to avoid similar misstatements
in the future and that would allow for proper accounting and disclosure on an ongoing basis.
A Panel Monitor has been implemented under Listing Rule 5815(d)(4)(A)
for a period of one year from the date of the Letter. In the event that the Company becomes deficient with respect to any continued
listing requirement, the Company will not be afforded the opportunity to submit a compliance plan for Staff’s consideration
and Staff will issue a Delist Determination Letter and promptly schedule a new hearing under Listing Rule 5810(c)(2), at which
the Company may present a compliance plan for the Panel’s consideration. In the event of a new hearing, any suspension or
delisting action would be stayed pending the completion of the hearings process and the expiration of any additional extension
period granted by the Panel following the hearing.
Sale of Series E Convertible Preferred
Stock
On December 29, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), the
Company entered into securities purchase agreements (the “Purchase Agreement”) with thirty-three accredited investors
(the “Investors”), whereby, at the closing, the Investors have agreed to purchase from the Company an aggregate of
(i) 7,778 shares of the Company’s Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series E Preferred
Stock”); and (ii) 2,831,715 warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock,
par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”). The Series E Preferred Stock is convertible into a total of 1,887,810
shares of Common Stock (the “Conversion Shares”). The combined purchase price of one Conversion Share and one and a
half Warrant was $4.12. The aggregate purchase price for the Series E Preferred Stock and Warrants was $7,777,777.77. The closing
for the purchase of 7,738 shares of Series E Preferred Stock, convertible into 1,878,101 shares of Common Stock, and 2,817,152
Warrants occurred on between December 29 and December 31, 2020. The closing for the remaining 40 shares of Series E Preferred Stock,
convertible into 9,709 shares of Common Stock, and 14,563 Warrants occurred on January 4, 2021.
Appointment of New Director
On October 27, 2020, the Board of the Company
increased the size of the Board to six members and appointed LaBrena Martin to fill that newly-created vacancy and serve as a member
of the Board. In connection with her appointment to the Board, the Board appointed Ms. Martin to serve as a member of the Audit
and Compensation Committees and as the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Ms. Martin will hold office
until the next annual meeting of stockholders, or until her successor is duly elected and qualified or her earlier resignation
or removal.
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Over-Allotment Option Exercise
As previously reported on a Current Report
on Form 8-K of the Company, on September 15, 2020, the Company consummated an underwritten public offering (the “Offering”)
of 1,725,000 units of securities (the “Units”), with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), and (ii) one five-year warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise
price of $4.50 per share (the “Warrants”), pursuant to that certain Underwriting Agreement, dated September 10, 2020,
by and between the Company and The Benchmark Company, LLC, acting as the representative (the “Representative”) of the
several underwriters named therein (collectively, the “Underwriters”).
The Units were sold at a price of $4.50
per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $7.7625 million. The Company granted the Underwriters a 45-day option to
purchase up to 258,750 shares of Common Stock and/or 258,750 Warrants to purchase Common Stock to cover over-allotments, if any.
On October 6, 2020, the Underwriters partially
exercised the over-allotment option and on October 8, 2020, purchased an additional 258,750 Warrants, generating gross proceeds,
before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, of $2,587.50.
Appointment of Chief Operating Officer
Effective September 28, 2020, the board
of directors of the Company appointed Laurie Weisberg as Chief Operating Officer of the Company. Ms. Weisberg also currently serves
as a member of the Company’s board of directors.
Employees
As of March 31, 2021, we had 42 full-time
employees and 12 part-time employees. None of our employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement, and we believe our
relationship with our employees to be good.
We believe that our future success will
depend in part on our continued ability to attract, hire and retain qualified personnel. Our human capital resources objectives
include identifying, recruiting, retaining, incentivizing and integrating our existing and new employees, advisors and consultants.
The principal purposes of our equity and cash incentive plans are to attract, retain and reward personnel through the granting
of stock-based and cash-based compensation awards, in order to increase stockholder value and the success of our company by motivating
such individuals to perform to the best of their abilities and achieve our objectives.
Corporate Information
The Company’s address is 2050 Center Avenue Suite 640
Fort Lee, NJ 07024. The Company’s telephone number is (201) 258-3770. Our website is https://creatd.com. The information
on, or that can be accessed through, this website is not part of this Form 10-K, and you should not rely on any such information
in making the decision whether to purchase the Common Stock.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.