COTY INC. 10-K

coty-20240630 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 Form 10-K (Mark One) ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 , 2024 OR ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-35964 COTY INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-3823358 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 350 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10118 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) ( 212 ) 389-7300 Registrant’s telephone number, including area code SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: Title of each class Trading symbol Name of each exchange on which registered Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value COTY The New York Stock Exchange SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý No o Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ý Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ý Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒ If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ý As of December 31, 2023, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock held by non-affiliates was $ 4.9 billion based on the number of shares held by non-affiliates as of December 31, 2023 and the last reported sale price of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock on December 31, 2023. At August 12, 2024, 867,845,212 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value were outstanding. COTY INC. INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K Page Part I: Item 1. Business 1 Item 1A. Risk Factors 7 Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 28 Item 1C. Cybersecurity 28 Item 2. Properties 29 Item 3. Legal Proceedings 29 Part II: Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 29 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 33 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 62 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 62 Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 62 Item 9B. Other Information 62 Part III: Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 63 Item 11. Executive Compensation 63 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 63 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 63 Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 63 Part IV: Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 63 Signatures 71 Forward-looking Statements Certain statements in this Form 10-K are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, strategic planning, targets and outlook for future reporting periods (including the extent and timing of revenue, expense and profit trends and changes in operating cash flows and cash flows from operating activities and investing activities), the Company’s future operations and strategy (including the expected implementation and related impact of its strategic priorities), ongoing and future cost efficiency, optimization and restructuring initiatives and programs, expectations of the impact of inflationary pressures and the timing, magnitude and impact of pricing actions to offset inflationary costs, strategic transactions (including their expected timing and impact), expectations and/or plans with respect to joint ventures (including Wella and the timing and size of any related divestiture, distribution or return of capital), the Company’s capital allocation strategy and payment of dividends (including suspension of dividend payments and the duration thereof and any plans to resume cash dividends on common stock or to continue to pay dividends in cash on preferred stock) and expectations for stock repurchases, investments, licenses and portfolio changes, product launches, relaunches or rebranding (including the expected timing or impact thereof), synergies, savings, performance, cost, timing and integration of acquisitions, future cash flows, liquidity and borrowing capacity (including any refinancing or deleveraging activities), timing and size of cash outflows and debt deleveraging, the timing and extent of any future impairments, and synergies, savings, impact, cost, timing and implementation of the Company’s ongoing strategic transformation agenda (including operational and organizational structure changes, operational execution and simplification initiatives, fixed cost reductions, continued process improvements and supply chain changes), the impact, cost, timing and implementation of e-commerce and digital initiatives, the expected impact, cost, timing and implementation of sustainability initiatives (including progress, plans, goals and our ability to achieve sustainability targets), the wind down of the Company’s operations in Russia (including timing and expected impact), the impact of public health events, the expected impact of geopolitical risks including the ongoing war in Ukraine and/or the armed conflict in the Middle East (including the Red Sea conflict) on our business operations, sales outlook and strategy, the expected impact of global supply chain challenges and/or inflationary pressures (including as a result of the war in Ukraine and/or armed conflict in the Middle East including the Red Sea conflict) and expectations regarding future service levels and inventory levels, the impact of the dual-listing of our Class A Common Stock on Euronext Paris, and the priorities of senior management. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by words or phrases, such as “anticipate”, “are going to”, “estimate”, “plan”, “project”, “expect”, “believe”, “intend”, “foresee”, “forecast”, “will”, “may”, “should”, “outlook”, “continue”, “temporary”, “target”, “aim”, “potential”, “goal” and similar words or phrases. These statements are based on certain assumptions and estimates that we consider reasonable, but are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual events or results (including our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects) to differ materially from such statements, including risks and uncertainties relating to: • our ability to successfully implement our multi-year strategic transformation agenda and compete effectively in the beauty industry, achieve the benefits contemplated by our strategic initiatives (including revenue growth, cost control, gross margin growth and debt deleveraging) and successfully implement our strategic priorities (including stabilizing our consumer beauty brands through leading innovation and improved execution, accelerating our prestige fragrance brands and ongoing expansion into prestige cosmetics, building a comprehensive skincare portfolio, enhancing our e-commerce and direct-to-consumer (“DTC”) capabilities, expanding our presence in China through prestige products and select consumer beauty brands, and establishing Coty as an industry leader in sustainability) in each case within the expected time frame or at all; • our ability to anticipate, gauge and respond to market trends and consumer preferences, which may change rapidly, and the market acceptance of new products, including new products in our skincare and prestige cosmetics portfolios, any relaunched or rebranded products and the anticipated costs and discounting associated with such relaunches and rebrands, and consumer receptiveness to our current and future marketing philosophy and consumer engagement activities (including digital marketing and media), and our ability to effectively manage our production and inventory levels in response to demand; • use of estimates and assumptions in preparing our financial statements, including with regard to revenue recognition, income taxes (including the expected timing and amount of the release of any tax valuation allowance), the assessment of goodwill, other intangible and long-lived assets for impairments, the market value of inventory, and the fair value of the equity investment; • the impact of any future impairments; • managerial, transformational, operational, regulatory, legal and financial risks, including diversion of management attention to and management of cash flows, expenses and costs associated with our transformation agenda, our global business strategies, the integration and management of our strategic partnerships , and future strategic initiatives, and, in particular, our ability to manage and execute many initiatives simultaneously including any resulting complexity, employee attrition or diversion of resources; • the timing, costs and impacts of divestitures and the amount and use of proceeds from any such transactions; • future divestitures and the impact thereof on, and future acquisitions, new licenses and joint ventures and the integration thereof with, our business, operations, systems, financial data and culture and the ability to realize synergies, manage supply chain challenges and other business disruptions, reduce costs (including through our cash efficiency initiatives), avoid liabilities and realize potential efficiencies and benefits (including through our restructuring initiatives) at the levels and at the costs and within the time frames contemplated or at all; • increased competition, consolidation among retailers, shifts in consumers’ preferred distribution and marketing channels (including to digital and prestige channels), distribution and shelf-space resets or reductions, compression of go-to-market cycles, changes in product and marketing requirements by retailers, reductions in retailer inventory levels and order lead-times or changes in purchasing patterns, impact from COVID-19 or similar public health events on retail revenues, and other changes in the retail, e-commerce and wholesale environment in which we do business and sell our products and our ability to respond to such changes (including our ability to expand our digital, direct-to-consumer and e-commerce capabilities within contemplated timeframes or at all) ; • our and our joint ventures’, business partners’ and licensors’ abilities to obtain, maintain and protect the intellectual property used in our and their respective businesses, protect our and their respective reputations (including those of our and their executives or influencers) and public goodwill, and defend claims by third parties for infringement of intellectual property rights; • any change to our capital allocation and/or cash management priorities, including any change in our dividend policy and any change in our stock repurchase plans; • any unanticipated problems, liabilities or integration or other challenges associated with a past or future acquired business, joint ventures or strategic partnerships, which could result in increased risk or new, unanticipated or unknown liabilities, including with respect to environmental, competition and other regulatory, compliance or legal matters, and specifically in connection with the strategic partnerships with Kylie Jenner and Kim Kardashian, risks related to the entry into a new distribution channel, the potential for channel conflict, risks of retaining customers and key employees, difficulties of integration (or the risks associated with limiting integration) and management of the partnerships, our relationships with Kylie Jenner and Kim Kardashian, our ability to protect trademarks and brand names, litigation, investigations by governmental authorities, and changes in law, regulations and policies that affect King Kylie LLC (“King Kylie”) and/or KKW Holdings, LLC’s (“KKW Holdings”) business or products, including risk that direct selling laws and regulations may be modified, interpreted or enforced in a manner that results in a negative impact to King Kylie and/or KKW Holdings’ business model, revenue, sales force or business; • our international operations and joint ventures, including enforceability and effectiveness of our joint venture agreements and reputational, compliance, regulatory, economic and foreign political risks, including difficulties and costs associated with maintaining compliance with a broad variety of complex local and international regulations; • our dependence on certain licenses (especially in the fragrance category) and our ability to renew expiring licenses on favorable terms or at all; • our dependence on entities performing outsourced functions, including outsourcing of distribution functions, and third-party manufacturers, logistics and supply chain suppliers, and other suppliers, including third-party software providers, web-hosting and e-commerce providers; • administrative, product development and other difficulties in meeting the expected timing of market expansions, product launches, re-launches and marketing efforts, including in connection with new products in our skincare and prestige cosmetics portfolios ; • changes in the demand for our products due to declining or depressed global or regional economic conditions, and declines in consumer confidence or spending, whether related to the economy (such as austerity measures, tax increases, high fuel costs, or higher unemployment), wars and other hostilities and armed conflicts, natural or other disasters, weather, pandemics, security concerns, terrorist attacks or other factors; • global political and/or economic uncertainties, disruptions or major regulatory or policy changes, and/or the enforcement thereof that affect our business, financial performance, operations or products, including the impact of the war in Ukraine and any escalation or expansion thereof, armed conflict in the Middle East, the current U.S. administration and future elections, changes in the U.S. tax code and/or tax regulations in other jurisdictions where we operate (including recent and pending implementation of the global minimum corporate tax (part of the “Pillar Two Model Rules”) that may impact our tax liability in the European Union (“EU”)), and recent changes and future changes in tariffs, retaliatory or trade protection measures, trade policies and other international trade regulations in the U.S., the EU, and Asia and in other regions where we operate, potential regulatory limits on payment terms in the EU, future changes in sanctions regulations, regulatory uncertainty impacting the wind-down of our business in Russia, recent and future changes in regulations impacting the beauty industry, including regulatory measures addressing products, formulations, raw materials and packaging, and recent and future regulatory measures restricting or otherwise impacting the use of web sites, mobile applications or social media platforms that we use in connection with our digital marketing and e-commerce activities; • currency exchange rate volatility and currency devaluation and/or inflation; • our ability to implement and maintain pricing actions to effectively mitigate increased costs and inflationary pressures, and the reaction of customers or consumers to such pricing actions; • the number, type, outcomes (by judgment, order or settlement) and costs of current or future legal, compliance, tax, regulatory or administrative proceedings, investigations and/or litigation, including product liability cases (including asbestos and talc-related litigation for which indemnities and/or insurance may not be available), distributor or licensor litigation, and compliance, litigation or investigations relating to our joint ventures or strategic partnerships; • our ability to manage seasonal factors and other variability and to anticipate future business trends and needs; • disruptions in the availability and distribution of raw materials and components needed to manufacture our products, and our ability to effectively manage our production and inventory levels in response to supply challenges; • disruptions in operations, sales and in other areas, including due to disruptions in our supply chain, restructurings and other business alignment activities, manufacturing or information technology systems, labor disputes, extreme weather and natural disasters, impact from public health events, the outbreak of war or hostilities (including the war in Ukraine and armed conflict in the Middle East, including the Red Sea conflict, and any escalation or expansion thereof), the impact of global supply chain challenges or other disruptions in the international flow of goods, and the impact of such disruptions on our ability to generate profits, stabilize or grow revenues or cash flows, comply with our contractual obligations and accurately forecast demand and supply needs and/or future results; • our ability to adapt our business to address climate change concerns, including through the implementation of new or unproven technologies or processes, and to respond to increasing governmental and regulatory measures relating to environmental, social and governance matters, including expanding mandatory and voluntary reporting, diligence and disclosure, as well as new taxes (including on energy and plastic), new diligence requirements and the impact of such measures or processes on our costs, business operations and strategy; • restrictions imposed on us through our license agreements, credit facilities and senior unsecured bonds or other material contracts, our ability to generate cash flow to repay, refinance or recapitalize debt and otherwise comply with our debt instruments, and changes in the manner in which we finance our debt and future capital needs ; • increasing dependency on information technology, including as a result of remote working practices, and our ability or the ability of any of the third-party service providers we use to support our business, to protect against service interruptions, data corruption, cyber-based attacks or network security breaches, including ransomware attacks, costs and timing of implementation and effectiveness of any upgrades or other changes to information technology systems, and the cost of compliance or our failure to comply with any privacy or data security laws (including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (the “GDPR”), the California Consumer Privacy Act and similar state laws, the Brazil General Data Protection Law, and the China Data Security Law and Personal Information Protection Law) or to protect against theft of customer, employee and corporate sensitive information ; • our ability to attract and retain key personnel and the impact of senior management transitions ; • the distribution and sale by third parties of counterfeit and/or gray market versions of our products; • the impact of our ongoing strategic transformation agenda and continued process improvements on our relationships with key customers and suppliers and certain material contracts; • our relationship with JAB Beauty B.V. , as our majority stockholder, and its affiliates, and any related conflicts of interest or litigation; • our relationship with KKR, whose affiliate KKR Bidco, is an investor in Rainbow JVCO LTD and subsidiaries (together, “Wella” or the “Wella Company”) following the sale of a majority stake in our Professional and Retail Hair business, including the Wella, Clairol, OPI and ghd brands (together, the “Wella Business”) , and any related conflicts of interest or litigation; • future sales of a significant number of shares by our majority stockholder or the perception that such sales could occur; and • other factors described elsewhere in this document and in documents that we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) from time to time. When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the term “includes” and “including” means, unless the context otherwise indicates, including without limitation. More information about potential risks and uncertainties that could affect our business and financial results is included under the heading “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other periodic reports we have filed and may file with the SEC from time to time. All forward-looking statements made in this document are qualified by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this document, and we do not undertake any obligation, other than as may be required by applicable law, to update or revise any forward-looking or cautionary statements to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of events, unanticipated or otherwise, or changes in future operating results over time or otherwise. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance unless expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data. Cautionary Note Regarding Sustainability Information This Form 10-K and our website “Coty.com” contain information about our social impact and sustainability goals, targets, initiatives, commitments, and activities. These efforts involve certain risks and uncertainties, such as changes in our business (e.g., acquisitions, divestitures, or new manufacturing or distribution locations), the standards by which achievement is measured, the assumptions underlying a particular goal or matter, and our ability to accurately report particular information. Actual results could differ materially from our stated goals or the results we expect. Changing circumstances, including evolving expectations for social impact and sustainability generally or to specific focus areas or changes in standards or the way progress or achievement is measured, may lead to adjustments in, or the discontinuation of, our pursuit of, certain goals, commitments, or initiatives. Moreover, the standards by which social impact and sustainability efforts and related matters are measured are developing and evolving, and certain areas are based on assumptions. The standards and assumptions could change over time. The selection by management of alternative acceptable measurements could have resulted in materially different amounts or sustainability metrics reported by the Company. In addition, statements made about our company, business, or efforts may not apply to all business units (e.g., ones that were more recently acquired). Our disclosure concerning these matters, including our Beauty that Lasts Sustainability Report and other disclosures on these topics, may use certain terms that third parties refer to as “material” in connection with certain social impact and sustainability matters. Used in the context of our disclosure and our Beauty that Lasts Sustainability Report, however, these terms are distinct from, and should not be confused with, the terms “material” and “materiality” as defined by, or construed in accordance with, securities or other laws and regulations. Therefore, matters considered to be material for purposes of our Beauty that Lasts Sustainability Report may not be considered material in the context of our financial statements, reports with the SEC, or our other public statements, and the inclusion of information on our website or in our Beauty that Lasts Sustainability Report is not an indication that such information is necessarily material to the Company in those contexts. Our disclosure concerning these matters, including our Beauty that Lasts Sustainability Report, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our social impact and sustainability goals, targets, initiatives, commitments, and activities, as well as our future operations and long-term strategy. Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, we cannot assure that actual results or outcomes will not differ materially from any future results or outcomes expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements relating to sustainability. Forward-looking statements relating to sustainability include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other important factors such as those described under the heading “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other periodic reports we have filed and may file with the SEC from time to time These forward-looking statements relating to sustainability are made only as of the date of this document, and we do not undertake any obligation, other than as may be required by applicable law, to update or revise any forward-looking or cautionary statements to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of events, unanticipated or otherwise, or changes in future operating results over time or otherwise. In addition, we assume no responsibility to update the information contained on our website or in our Beauty that Lasts Sustainability Report or to continue.to report any information. Industry, Ranking and Market Data Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K concerning our industry and the markets in which we operate, including our general expectations about our industry, market position, market opportunity and market size, is based on data from various sources including internal data and estimates as well as third party sources widely available to the public such as independent industry publications, government publications, reports by market research firms or other published independent sources and on our assumptions based on that data and other similar sources. We did not fund and are not otherwise affiliated with the third party sources that we cite. Industry publications and other published sources generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from third-party sources believed to be reliable. Internal data and estimates are based upon information obtained from trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which we operate and management’s understanding of industry conditions, and such information has not been verified by any independent sources. This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. While we believe the market, industry and other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be the most recently available and to be generally reliable, such information is inherently imprecise and we have not independently verified any third-party information or verified that more recent information is not available. Our fiscal year ends on June 30. Unless otherwise noted, any reference to a year preceded by the word “fiscal” refers to the fiscal year ended June 30 of that year. For example, references to “fiscal 2024” refer to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. Any reference to a year not preceded by “fiscal” refers to a calendar year. PART I Item 1. Business. Overview Founded in 1904, Coty Inc. is one of the world’s largest beauty companies with an iconic portfolio of brands across fragrance, color cosmetics, and skin and body care. Over the past few years we have implemented a comprehensive transformation agenda (the “Transformation Plan”), focusing on our core go-to-market competencies, simplifying our capital structure and deleveraging our balance sheet. Following this transformation, we continue to make progress on our strategic priorities, including stabilizing and growing our consumer beauty brands through leading innovation and improved execution, accelerating our prestige fragrance brands and ongoing expansion into prestige cosmetics, building a comprehensive skincare portfolio over the mid-to-long term leveraging existing brands, enhancing our organizational growth capabilities including digital and research and development, expanding our presence in the travel retail channel, China and other growth markets, and establishing Coty as an industry leader in sustainability. All dollar amounts in the following discussion are in millions of United States (“U.S.”) dollars, unless otherwise indicated. Segments Operating and reportable segments (referred to as “segments”) reflect the way the Company is managed and for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company has designated its Chief Executive Officer as the CODM. For segment financial information and information about our long-lived assets, see Note 4— Segment Reporting in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements. 1 Brands The following chart reflects our iconic brand portfolio: Consumer Beauty Prestige Adidas Burberry Beckham Calvin Klein Bozzano* Chloe Bourjois* Davidoff Bruno Banani Escada* CoverGirl* Gucci Jovan* Hugo Boss LeGer by Lena Gercke Infiniment Coty Paris* Max Factor* Jil Sander Mexx Joop!* Monange* Kylie Cosmetics by Kylie Jenner Nautica Lancaster* Paixao* Marc Jacobs Rimmel* Miu Miu Risque* Orveda Sally Hansen* philosophy* Vera Wang SKKN BY KIM Tiffany & Co. * Indicates an owned beauty brand. Marketing We have a diverse portfolio of brands, some owned and some licensed, and we employ different models to create a distinct image and personality suited to each brand’s equity, distribution, product focus and consumer. For our licensed brands, we work with licensors to promote brand image. Each of our brands is promoted with logos, packaging and advertising designed to enhance its image and the uniqueness of each brand. We manage our creative marketing work through a combination of our in-house teams and external agencies that design and produce the sales materials, social media strategies, advertisements and packaging for products in each brand. We promote our brands through various channels to reach and engage beauty consumers to build brand awareness, affinity and loyalty, through traditional media, through in-store displays, on digital and social media, and through collaborations, product placements and events. In addition, we seek editorial coverage for products and brands in both traditional media and digital and social media to drive influencer amplification and to build brand equity. We are focused on accelerating our digital advocacy strategy to amplify our brand and product innovations, leverage consumer analytics and insights, and improve the return on investment of our marketing activities. We leverage our relationships with celebrities, on-line influencers and brand ambassadors to endorse certain of our products, and we seek to attract and engage existing and new consumers through buzz-worthy activations, unexpected creativity and unique collaborations. Our marketing efforts also benefit from cooperative advertising programs with retailers, often in connection with in-store marketing activities designed to engage consumers so that they try, or purchase, our products, including sampling and “gift-with-purchase” programs designed to stimulate product trials. We have dedicated marketing and sales forces in most of our significant markets. These teams leverage local insights to strategically promote our brands and product offerings and tailor our creative marketing to fit local tastes and resonate with consumers most effectively. We utilize in-depth brand and market data analytics to develop branding, merchandising and marketing execution strategies to maximize the consumer experience and build a better business. 2 Distribution Channels and Retail Sales We market, sell and distribute our products in approximately 121 countries and territories, with dedicated local sales forces in most of our significant markets. We have a balanced multi-channel distribution strategy which complements our product categories. Our mass beauty brands are primarily sold through hypermarkets, supermarkets, drug stores and pharmacies, mid-tier department stores, traditional food and drug retailers, and dedicated e-commerce retailers. The prestige products are primarily sold through prestige retailers, including perfumeries, department stores, e-retailers, direct-to-consumer websites and duty-free shops. We continue to focus on expanding our e-commerce and direct-to-consumer channels. We also sell our products through third-party distributors. In fiscal 2024, no retailer accounted for more than 10% of our global net revenues; however, certain retailers accounted for more than 10% of net revenues within certain geographic markets and segments. In fiscal 2024, Walmart, our top retailer, accounted for approximately 5% of total Coty Inc. net revenues. Innovation Innovation is a pillar of our business. We innovate through brand-building and new product lines, as well as through new technology. Our research and development teams work with our marketing and operations teams to identify recent trends and consumer needs and to bring products quickly to market. We are continuously innovating to increase our sales by elevating our digital presence, including e-commerce and digital, social media and influencer marketing designed to build brand equity and consumer engagement. We have also focused our efforts on meeting evolving consumer shopping preferences and behaviors, both on-line and in-store. We have introduced new ways to customize the consumer experience, including using artificial intelligence-powered tools to provide personalized advice on selecting and using products, and augmented reality tools that invite customers to virtually try products with curated looks, tutorials and product recommendations. In addition, we continuously seek to improve our products through research and development. Our basic and applied research groups, which conduct longer-term and “blue sky” research, seek to develop proprietary new technologies for first-to-market products and for improving existing products. This research and development is done both internally and through affiliations with various universities, technical centers, supply partners, industry associations and technical associations. A number of our products incorporate patented, patent-pending or proprietary technology. In addition, several of our products and/or packaging for our products are covered by design rights protections. Our principal research and development centers are located in the U.S. and Europe. See “Item 2. Properties.” We do not perform, nor do we commission any third parties on our behalf to perform, testing of our products or ingredients on animals except where required by law. In the few jurisdictions requiring animal testing, we actively apply for exemptions and work with local authorities and organizations to authorize alternative methods of product testing. Supply Chain During fiscal year 2024, we continued to manufacture and package approximately 79% of our products, primarily in facilities located in the United States, Brazil, China and various countries in Europe. We recognize the importance of our employees at our manufacturing facilities and have in place programs designed to ensure operating safety. In addition, we implement programs designed to ensure that our manufacturing and distribution facilities comply with applicable environmental rules and regulations, as well as initiatives to support our sustainability goals. To capitalize on innovation and other supply chain benefits, we continue to utilize a network of third-party manufacturers on a global basis who produce approximately 21% of our finished products. The principal raw materials used in the manufacture of our products are primarily essential oils, alcohols and specialty chemicals. The essential oils in our fragrance products are generally sourced from fragrance houses. As a result, we realize material cost savings and benefits from the technology, innovation and resources provided by these fragrance houses. We purchase the raw materials for all our products from various third parties. We also purchase packaging components that are manufactured to our design specifications. We collaborate with our suppliers to meet our stringent design and creative criteria. We believe that we currently have adequate sources of supply for all our products. We review our supplier base periodically with the specific objectives of improving quality, increasing innovation and speed-to-market, ensuring supply sufficiency and reducing costs. We have experienced disruptions in our supply chain from time to time, including in connection with our past restructuring efforts and, more recently due to global supply disruptions, and we work to anticipate and respond to actual and potential disruptions. In light of these challenges, we are continually benchmarking the performance of our supply chain, and we augment our supply base, adjust our distribution networks and manufacturing footprint, enhance our forecasting and planning capabilities and adjust our inventory strategy based upon the changing needs of the business. We continue to explore options to further optimize our supply chain operations, including the implementation of advanced digital solutions to streamline and enhance our supply chain operations. 3 Competition There is significant competition within each market where our products are sold. We compete against manufacturers and marketers of beauty products, salon professional nail products and personal care products. In addition to the established multinational brands against which we compete, small targeted niche brands continue to enter the beauty market. We also have competition from private label products sold by retailers. We believe that we compete primarily on the basis of perceived value, including pricing and innovation, product efficacy, service to the consumer, promotional activities, advertising, special events, new product introductions, e-commerce initiatives, direct sales and other activities (including influencers). It is difficult for us to predict the timing, scale and effectiveness of our competitors’ actions in these areas or the timing and impact of new entrants into the marketplace. For additional risks associated with our competitive position, see “Risk Factors— The beauty industry is highly competitive, and if we are unable to compete effectively, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operation could suffer ”. Intellectual Property We generally own or license the trademark rights in key sales countries in Trademark International Class 3 (covering cosmetics and perfumery) for use in connection with our brands. When we license trademark rights we generally enter into long-term licenses, and we are generally the exclusive trademark licensee for all Class 3 trademarks as used in connection with our products. We or our licensors, as the case may be, actively protect the trademarks used in our principal products in the U.S. and significant markets worldwide. We consider the protection of our trademarks to be essential to our business. A number of our products also incorporate patented, patent-pending or proprietary technology in their respective formulations and/or packaging, and in some cases our product packaging is subject to copyright, trade dress or design protection. While we consider our patents and copyrights, and the protection thereof, to be important, no single patent or copyright, or group of related patents or copyrights, is material to the conduct of our business. Products representing 50% of our fiscal 2024 net revenues are manufactured and marketed under brands owned by us or under licenses which are effectively perpetual. Of the remaining portfolio, 34% of our fiscal 2024 sales are under exclusive license agreements granted to us for use on a worldwide and/or regional basis with a remaining duration spanning from 6 to 30 years. As of June 30, 2024, we maintained 24 brand licenses. In addition, approximately 56% of our fiscal 2024 net revenues were attributable to prestige fragrance, of which approximately 91% was from our top seven prestige fragrance brands. Approximately 82% of the revenues from our top seven fragrance brands were from licenses with remaining durations spanning from approximately 8 to 21 years, or perpetual. Our licenses impose obligations and restrictions on us that we believe are common to many licensing relationships in the beauty industry, such as paying annual royalties on net sales of the licensed products, maintaining the quality of the licensed products and the image of the applicable trademarks, achievement of minimum sales levels, promotion of sales and qualifications and behavior of our suppliers, distributors and retailers. We believe that we are currently in material compliance with the terms of our material brand license agreements. Our license agreements have an average duration of over 25 years. Most brand licenses have renewal options for one or more terms, which can range from two to ten years. Certain brand licenses provide for automatic extensions, so long as minimum annual royalty payments are made, while renewal of others is contingent upon attaining specified sales levels or upon agreement of the licensor. None of our top seven licenses are up for non-automatic renewal before 2028, with an average remaining duration of 14 years. For additional risks associated with our licensing arrangements, see “Risk Factors— Our brand licenses may be terminated if specified conditions are not met, and we may not be able to renew expiring licenses on favorable terms or at all ” and “Risk Factors— Our failure to protect our reputation, or the failure of our brand partners or licensors to protect their reputations, could have a material adverse effect on our brand images ”. Human Capital Workforce . As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately 11,791 full-time employees in over 36 countries. In addition, we typically employ a large number of seasonal contractors during our peak manufacturing and promotional season. Our employees in the U.S. are not covered by collective bargaining agreements. Our employees in certain countries in Europe are subject to works council arrangements and collective bargaining agreements. We have not experienced a material strike or work stoppage in the U.S. or any other country where we have a significant number of employees. Our employees are a key source of competitive advantage and their actions, guided by our Code of Conduct and our global compliance program, Behave Beautifully , are critical to the long-term success of our business. We recognize the importance of our employees to our business and believe our relationship with our employees is satisfactory. 4 Environmental, Social and Governance Our sustainability framework, Beauty That Lasts, is a multi-pillared strategy which aims to contribute to a more sustainable and inclusive future. With a focus on product, planet and people, we aim to contribute towards delivering a more sustainable and inclusive world. We report annually on our progress towards our sustainability targets through a separate sustainability report. Our sustainability reports and other information on our sustainability initiatives and achievements are available on our website. Changing circumstances, including evolving expectations for sustainability, or changes in standards and the way progress is measured, may lead to adjustments in, or the discontinuation of, our pursuit of certain goals, commitments, or initiatives (see additional discussion in “Forward-looking Statements—Cautionary Note Regarding Sustainability Information”). The content of our sustainability reports and information on our website are not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or in any other report or document we file with the SEC. On March 6, 2024, the SEC adopted a rule on climate-related disclosures by U.S. public companies. On April 4, 2024, the SEC stayed the rule pending the completion of judicial review of the consolidated Eighth Circuit petitions. We are unable to predict if or when the stay will be lifted, and the extent to which the outcome of the petitions may result in changes to the final rules and the timing of the effectiveness of such rules. The Beauty of Our Product Our products have an important role to play in building a sustainable future for the beauty sector. To respond to evolving social and environmental challenges, we are putting sustainability at the heart of our product creation, from design and development through to sourcing of materials. We see sustainability as the ultimate driver of innovation. We are changing the way we design, formulate and manufacture in order to minimize our environmental impact and create innovative products. Since 2020, we have an operational Beauty That Lasts Index in place, which is a qualitative tool for evaluating the sustainability profile of new product developments. We have an ambition to reduce the amount of packaging we use across our portfolio, while sourcing from more sustainable sources. In fiscal 2024, we are continuing to steadily expand refillable formats, including Burberry Goddess , Cosmic Kylie Jenner and Infiniment Coty Paris . We are implementing screw neck caps for new prestige fragrance bottle designs to further enable refill potential. In addition, we work to reduce the environmental impact of our product formulas and our new products. In fiscal 2024, Infiniment Coty Paris is the first globally distributed full fragrance collection manufactured using 100% carbon-captured ethanol. We recognize that sustainability efforts require collaboration which goes beyond our own organization. To that end we are members of several industry initiatives, including the Responsible Beauty Initiative and Responsible Mica Initiative, focused on responsible sourcing. We are also part of the EcoBeautyScore Consortium – a breakthrough initiative which aims to develop an industry-wide environmental scoring system for cosmetics products, with the aim of empowering consumers to make sustainable beauty choices. We are also active members of the Sustainable Packaging Initiative for Cosmetics — SPICE — where we partner with other companies in the cosmetics industry to collectively shape the future of sustainable packaging. We continue to evaluate and modify our processes and activities to further limit our impact on the environment as we implement our sustainability strategy. The Beauty of Our Planet Conserving and protecting the natural environment is a vital part of our responsibility as a business. We are committed to minimizing the environmental impact of our operations and preserving resources for generations to come. Our short-term greenhouse gas emissions targets are approved by the Science Based Target initiative (“SBTi”). The targets cover our greenhouse gas emissions for scopes 1 and 2, renewable electricity commitment and our greenhouse gas reduction for scope 3. In November 2023, we committed to the SBTi to set emissions reduction targets in line with science-based net-zero 1 . We continue to focus on the implementation of these targets with the development of operational plans. We are currently implementing our climate strategy focusing on three focus areas: our product impact, our transportation and the impact of our own operations. In fiscal 2024, we have expanded our solar panel use across four sites and we now have eight carbon neutral sites, labs and offices 2 . Air freight emissions have decreased by more than 50% since 2019 due to the efforts of our transport and supply chain teams to improve planning and educating internal stakeholders about the importance of shifting to less carbon intense modes of transport. In our efforts to reduce our impacts on the environment, none of the waste from our factories and distribution centers 3 was sent to landfi 1 Per SBTi target setting process, targets will be set within 24 months of November 2023. 2 Scope 1 and 2 emissions . 3 The scope for our waste reporting is our factories and distribution centers managed by Coty. For our reporting on our emissions, energy usage and water consumption our scope covers our factories and distribution centers managed by Coty and our corporate offices (14 factories and distribution centers, and 40+ offices and R&D centers) and excludes third-party operated factories and distribution centers. 5 ll, while most was reused, recycled, or composted. We have implemented several measures to reduce water consumption across our plants and distribution centers. While certain projects are already in execution phase, other projects are in the early stages as we validate their feasibility and explore new ones to achieve our proposed targets. We continue to evaluate and modify our processes and activities to further limit our impact on the environment and to enable the deployment of our climate-related initiatives to meet our proposed targets. The Beauty of Our People We are committed to playing our part in creating a more inclusive business and society. We celebrate diversity in all its forms and continue to work towards building a more inclusive business. We recognize the importance of diversity at a leadership level and throughout our whole organization. In fiscal 2024, we made strides in advancing our Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DE&I) initiatives. Through the Coty Academy, we enhanced our training programs to include DE&I fundamentals, unconscious bias, and cultural awareness. Additionally, we launched a global toolkit to facilitate Learning Festivals aimed at bolstering interpersonal communication, collaboration, and DE&I skills across our organization. Additionally, we strive for gender balance in leadership. Our Executive Committee and our Board of Directors are majority female. We also strive to reflect the communities we serve through our brands, which champion the diversity of beauty and beauty of diversity. In fiscal 2024, Max Factor UK entered the second year of partnership with UNICEF to support Skills4Girls. This program is helping give young girls the tools and resources to reach their full potential and become the next generation of successful leaders, entrepreneurs, and change-makers. A notable development this year was the introduction of a pilot program with new performance management philosophy for senior leaders, centered around Co-Creation Principles. This new approach is pivotal in our efforts to transform our workplace culture into a more inclusive and empowering environment. We have expanded our parental leave policy to offer 14 weeks of fully paid leave to all employees globally, regardless of gender, further reinforcing our commitment to creating supportive and equitable work environments. Our dedication to DE&I has been recognized through various accolades, including one of our UK subsidiaries’ ranking among Stonewall’s Top 100 LGBTQIA+ Employers and our recognition as a leader in LGBTQ+ workplace inclusion in the US Corporate Equality Index. Additionally, two of our UK subsidiaries have achieved certification as Disability Confident Committed Employers, underscoring our commitment to accessible and inclusive work settings. We continue to focus on the development of our associates to foster their career growth and long-term employability. Our training programs at the Coty Academy are designed to align with business priorities and to enhance essential skills such as personal effectiveness, people management, and leadership. Annual Learning Festivals have been hosted at most of our largest sites and are supported by our Leadership Team. The Learning Festivals feature a strategic and experiential agenda, that have been extremely well-received. These festivals are crucial in our commitment to building capabilities aligned with our strategic priorities. They include a comprehensive delivery and communication plan along with training modules focused on interpersonal skills, collaboration, and DE&I content, effectively training thousands of participants on a variety of topics. These initiatives collectively reflect our ongoing commitment to not only embrace diversity but also to actively nurture and develop the potential of every associate within our global community. As of October 2023, we maintained our commitment to pay equity for similar roles and performance, regardless of gender by reducing the gap in every level of our global management categories. Our global Health and Safety Policy governs the management of work-related health and safety risks across all our manufacturing and distribution sites, including corporate offices. The policy, which is complemented by our Code of Conduct, sets out the principles that guide our approach to Health and Safety, as well as outlining responsibilities within the business. Government Regulation We and our products are subject to regulation by various U.S. federal regulatory agencies as well as by various state and local regulatory authorities and by the applicable regulatory authorities in the countries in which our products are produced or sold. Such regulations principally relate to the ingredients, labeling, manufacturing, packaging, advertising and marketing and sales and distribution of our products. Because we have commercial operations overseas, we are also subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) as well as other countries’ anti-corruption and anti-bribery regimes, such as the U.K. Bribery Act. We are subject to numerous foreign, federal, provincial, state, municipal and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations relating to, among other matters, safe working conditions, product stewardship, and environmental protection, including those relating to emissions to the air, discharges to land and surface waters, deforestation and land use, generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of hazardous substances and waste materials, and the registration and evaluation of chemicals. We maintain policies and procedures to monitor and control environmental, health and safety risks, 6 and to monitor compliance with applicable environmental, health and safety requirements. Compliance with such laws and regulations pertaining to the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, has not had a material effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. However, environmental and social responsibility laws and regulations have tended to become increasingly stringent which has increased our compliance costs and, to the extent regulatory changes occur in the future, they could result in, among other things, increased costs and risks of non-compliance for us. Due to our dual-listing structure, certain of our E.U. and non-E.U. entities will be subject to new sustainability-related laws being implemented by E.U. policymakers and member states. In particular, certain of our E.U. and non-E.U. entities will be subject to the extensive disclosure requirements of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (“CSRD”), which has entailed, and will continue to entail, significant compliance efforts and costs. Regulators increased focus on climate change and other sustainability issues may lead to more scrutiny by investors and other stakeholders in Europe. In fiscal year 2025, we are assessing our compliance obligations and the impact the European Union Deforestation Regulation (“EUDR”) will have on our business as it will require companies trading in certain commodities, including, but not limited to, palm oil, wood, as well as products derived from these commodities, to ensure these commodities and related products do not result from deforestation or forest degradation in order to sell such products in the European Union. In addition, the E.U.’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (“CSDDD”), adopted in July 2024, may subject certain of our E.U. and non-E.U. entities to additional due diligence obligations and governance requirements with respect to their own operations and “chain(s) of activities,” as promulgated, and activities of their external suppliers in their upstream value chain. In the U.S., certain states, such as California, and the U.S. Congress have proposed legislation relating to chemical disclosure and other requirements related to the content of our products. For more information, see “Risk Factors— Changes in laws, regulations and policies that affect our business or products could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. ” Seasonality The Company’s sales generally increase during the second fiscal quarter as a result of increased demand associated with the winter holiday season. Financial performance, working capital requirements, sales, cash flows and borrowings generally experience variability during the three to six months preceding the holiday season. Product innovations, new product launches and the size and timing of orders from the Company’s customers may also result in variability. However, the mix of product sales can vary considerably as a result of changes in seasonal and geographic demand for particular types of products, as well as other macroeconomic, operating and logistics-related factors. Availability of Reports We make available financial information, news releases and other information on our website at www.coty.com. There is a direct link from our website to our SEC filings via the EDGAR database at www.sec.gov, where our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such reports and amendments with, or furnish them to, the SEC. Stockholders may also contact Investor Relations at 350 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10118 or call 212-389-7300 to obtain hard copies of these filings without charge. We use our website as a channel for routine distribution of important information, including news releases, presentations, and financial information. We have also posted on our website our: (i) Principles of Corporate Governance; (ii) Code of Conduct (and any amendments or waivers); (iii) Code of Conduct for Business Partners; (iv) Charters for the Audit and Finance Committee and Remuneration and Nomination Committee; and (vi) sustainability information, including information on our sustainability strategy, Beauty that Lasts , and our diversity, equity and inclusion strategy. The information on our website is not, and will not be deemed to be, a part of this annual report on Form 10-K or incorporated into any of our other filings with the SEC. Item 1A. Risk Factors. You should consider the following risks and uncertainties and all of the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings in connection with evaluating our business and the forward-looking information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our business and financial results may also be adversely affected by risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial. If any of the events contemplated by the following discussion of risks should occur or other risks arise or develop, our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities, may be materially and adversely affected. When used in this discussion, the term “includes” and “including” means, unless the context otherwise indicates, including without limitation and the terms “Coty,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” mean, unless the context otherwise indicates, Coty Inc. and its majority and wholly-owned subsidiaries. 7 Risk Factor Summary We are providing the following summary of the risk factors to enhance the readability and accessibility of our risk factor disclosures. We encourage you to carefully review the full risk factors discussed below in their entirety for additional information. Some of the factors that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects include: • The beauty industry is highly competitive, and if we are unable to compete effectively, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could suffer. • Further consolidation in the retail industry and shifting preferences in how and where consumers shop, including to e-commerce, may adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. • Changes in industry trends and consumer preferences could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. • Our success depends, in part, on the quality, efficacy and safety of our products. • Our failure to protect our reputation, or the failure of our brand partners or licensors to protect their reputations, could have a material adverse effect on our brand images. • Our brand licenses may be terminated if specified conditions are not met, and we may not be able to renew expiring licenses on favorable terms or at all. • If we are unable to obtain, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights, in particular trademarks, patents and copyrights, or if our brand partners and licensors are unable to maintain and protect their intellectual property rights that we use in connection with our products, our ability to compete could be negatively impacted. • Our success depends on our ability to operate our business without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the intellectual property of third parties. • Our business is subject to seasonal variability. • Our success depends on our ability to achieve our global business strategies. • We have incurred significant costs in connection with the integration of acquisitions and simplifying our business, and expect to incur costs in connection with the implementation of our global business strategies, that could affect our period-to-period operating results. • Our new product introductions may not be as successful as we anticipate, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. • We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition targets and our acquisition activities and other strategic transactions may present managerial, integration, operational and financial risks, which may prevent us from realizing the full intended benefit of the acquisitions we undertake. • We face risks associated with our joint ventures and strategic partnership investments. • Our goodwill and other assets have been subject to impairment and may continue to be subject to impairment in the future. • A disruption in operations could adversely affect our business. • We outsource a number of functions to third-party service providers, and any failure to perform or other disruptions or delays at our third-party service providers could adversely impact our business, our results of operations or our financial condition. • We are increasingly dependent on information technology, and if we are unable to protect against service interruptions, corruption of our data and privacy protections, cyber-based attacks or network security breaches, our operations could be disrupted. • We must continue to maintain and make requisite or critical upgrades to our information technology systems, and our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. • Failure to protect sensitive information of our consumers and information technology systems against security breaches could damage our reputation and substantially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. • Failure of or disruption to one or more of our information technology platforms could affect our ability to execute our operating strategy. • We use AI in our business, and challenges with properly managing its use could result in harm to our brands, reputation, business or customers. • Our success depends, in part, on our employees, including our key personnel. 8 • If we underestimate or overestimate demand for our products and do not maintain appropriate inventory levels, our net revenues or working capital could be negatively impacted. • We are subject to risks related to our international operations. • Changes in tax laws or regulations, or challenges to our tax positions, could significantly increase our tax liabilities. • We have taken on significant debt, and the agreements that govern such debt contain various covenants that impose restrictions on us, which may adversely affect our business. • Our ability to service and repay our indebtedness will be dependent on the cash flow generated by our subsidiaries and events beyond our control. • Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause certain debt service obligations to increase. • We must successfully manage the impact of a general economic downturn, credit constriction, uncertainty in global economic or political conditions or other global events or a sudden disruption in business conditions which may affect consumer spending, global supply chain conditions and inflationary pressures and adversely affect our financial results. • Price inflation for labor, materials and services, further exacerbated by volatility in energy and commodity markets by geopolitical events, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. • Volatility in the financial markets could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. • Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations. • Public health crises could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. • We are subject to legal proceedings and legal compliance risks, including talc-related litigation alleging bodily injury. • Changes in laws, regulations and policies that affect our business or products could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. • Our operations and acquisitions in certain foreign areas expose us to political, regulatory, economic and reputational risks. • Our employees or others may engage in misconduct or other improper activities including noncompliance with regulatory standards and regulatory requirements. • Violations of our prohibition on harassment, sexual or otherwise, could result in liabilities and/or litigation. • If the Distribution (as defined below) or the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business does not qualify for its intended tax treatment, in certain circumstances we are required to indemnify P&G for resulting tax-related losses under the tax matters agreement entered into in connection with the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business dated October 1, 2016. • We are subject to risks related to our common stock and our stock repurchase program. • JAB Beauty B.V. (“JAB”) and its affiliates, through their ownership of approximately 55% of the outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock, have the ability to effect and/or significantly influence certain decisions requiring stockholder approval, which may be inconsistent with the interests of our other stockholders. • We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE rules and, as a result, are entitled to rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that are designed to provide protection to stockholders of companies that are not “controlled companies”. • The dual-listing of our Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and on Euronext Paris’s Professional Segment may adversely affect the liquidity and value of our Class A Common Stock. Risk Factors Risks related to our Business and Industry The beauty industry is highly competitive, and if we are unable to compete effectively, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could suffer. The beauty industry is highly competitive and can change rapidly due to consumer preferences and industry trends, such as the expansion of digital channels, direct-to-consumer channels, new “disruptor” trendy brands and advances in technology such as artificial intelligence (“AI”). Competition in the beauty industry is based on several factors, including pricing, value and quality, product efficacy, packaging and brands, speed or quality of innovation and new product introductions, in-store presence and visibility, promotional activities (including influencers) and brand recognition, distribution channels, advertising, editorials and adaption to evolving technology and device trends, including via e-commerce initiatives. 9 Our competitors include large multinational consumer products companies, private label brands and emerging companies, among others, and some have greater resources than we do or may be able to respond more quickly or effectively to changing business and economic conditions than we can. It is difficult for us to predict the timing and scale of our competitors’ actions and their impact on the industry or on our business. For example, the fragrance category is being influenced by new product introductions, niche brands and growing e-commerce distribution. The color cosmetics category has been influenced by entry by new competitors and smaller competitors that are fast to respond to trends and engage with their customers through digital platforms, including using new or advancing technologies such as AI and innovative in-store activations. Furthermore, e-commerce and the online retail industry is characterized by rapid technological evolution, changes in consumer requirements and preferences, frequent introductions of new products and services embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards and practices and evolving regulatory regimes, any of which could render our existing technologies and systems obsolete. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to identify, develop, acquire or license leading technologies useful in our business, and respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices in a cost-effective and timely way. If we are unable to compete effectively on a global basis or in our key product categories or geographies, it could have an adverse impact on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Further consolidation in the retail industry and shifting preferences in how and where consumers shop, including to e-commerce, may adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Significant consolidation in the retail industry has occurred during the last several years. The trend toward consolidation, particularly in developed markets such as the U.S. and Western Europe, has resulted in our becoming increasingly dependent on our relationships with, and the overall business health of, fewer key retailers that control an increasing percentage of retail locations, which trend may continue. For example, certain retailers account for over 10% of our net revenues in certain geographies, including the U.S. Our success is dependent on our ability to manage our retailer relationships, including offering trade terms on mutually acceptable terms. Furthermore, increased online competition and declining in-store traffic has resulted, and may continue to result, in brick-and-mortar retailers closing physical stores, which could negatively impact our distribution strategies and/or sales if such retailers decide to significantly reduce their inventory levels for our products or to designate more shelf space to our competitors. Additionally, these retailers periodically assess the allocation of shelf space and have elected (and could further elect) to reduce the shelf space allocated to our products. Some of our brands, including CoverGirl, have experienced shelf space losses in the past, and such declines may continue or resume. Further consolidation and store closures, or reduction in inventory levels of our products or shelf space devoted to our products, or the financial distress of a major retailer, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. We generally do not have long-term sales contracts or other sales assurances with our retail customers. Consumer shopping preferences have also shifted, and may continue to shift in the future, to distribution channels other than traditional retail in which we have more limited experience, presence and development, such as direct-to-consumer sales and e-commerce. In particular, expansion of our direct-to-consumer business presents challenges for logistics and fulfillment as well as additional regulatory compliance. If we are not successful in our efforts to expand distribution channels, including growing our e-commerce activities, we will not be able to compete effectively. In addition, our entry into new categories and geographies has exposed, and may continue to expose, us to new distribution channels or risks about which we have less experience. Any change in our distribution channels, such as direct sales, could also expose us to disputes with distributors. If we are not successful in developing and utilizing these channels or other channels that future consumers may prefer, we may experience lower than expected revenues. Changes in industry trends and consumer preferences could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Our success depends on our products’ appeal to a broad range of consumers whose preferences cannot be predicted with certainty and may change rapidly, and on our ability to anticipate and respond in a timely and cost-effective manner to industry trends through product innovations, product line extensions and marketing and promotional activities, among other things. Product life cycles and consumer preferences continue to be affected by the rapidly increasing use and proliferation of social and digital media by consumers, and the speed with which information and opinions are shared. As product life cycles shorten, we must continually work to develop, produce and market new products, maintain and enhance the recognition of our brands and shorten our product development and supply chain cycles. In addition, net revenues and margins on beauty products tend to decline as they advance in their life cycles, so our net revenues and margins could suffer if we do not successfully and continuously develop new products. This product innovation also can place a strain on our employees and our financial resources, including incurring expenses in connection with product innovation and development, marketing and advertising that are not subsequently supported by a sufficient level of sales. Furthermore, we cannot predict how consumers will react to any new products that we launch or to repositioning of our brands. 10 Our successful product launches may not continue. The amount of positive or negative sales contribution of any of our products may change significantly within a period or from period to period. The above-referenced factors, as well as new product risks, could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. These risks have been exacerbated by the impact of general economic conditions such as inflationary pressures on our business. Consumer spending habits and consumer confidence have shifted and may continue to change in light of inflationary pressures, as well as changes in work practices and travel trends impacting the demand for our products. Our success depends, in part, on the quality, efficacy and safety of our products. Product safety or quality failures, actual or perceived, or allegations of product contamination, even when false or unfounded, or inclusion of regulated ingredients could tarnish the image of our brands and could cause consumers to choose other products. Allegations of contamination, allergens or other adverse effects on product safety or suitability for use by a particular consumer, even if untrue, may require us from time to time to recall a product from all of the markets in which the affected production was distributed. Such issues or recalls and any related litigation could negatively affect our profitability and brand image. In addition, government authorities and self-regulatory bodies regulate advertising and product claims regarding the performance and benefits of our products. These regulatory authorities typically require a reasonable basis to support any marketing claims. What constitutes a reasonable basis for substantiation can vary widely based on geography, and the efforts that we undertake to support our claims may not be deemed adequate for any particular product or claim. If we are unable to show adequate substantiation for our product claims, or our promotional materials make claims that exceed the scope of allowed claims for the classification of the specific product, regulatory authorities could take enforcement action or impose penalties, such as monetary consumer redress, requiring us to revise our marketing materials, amend our claims or stop selling or recalling certain products, all of which could harm our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Any regulatory action or penalty could lead to private party actions, which could further harm our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. If our products are perceived to be defective or unsafe, or if they otherwise fail to meet our consumers’ expectations, our relationships with customers or consumers could suffer, the appeal of one or more of our brands could be diminished, and we could lose sales or become subject to liability claims. In addition, safety or other defects in our competitors’ products could reduce consumer demand for our own products if consumers view them to be similar or view the defects as symptomatic of the product category. Any of these outcomes could result in a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Our failure to protect our reputation, or the failure of our brand partners or licensors to protect their reputations, could have a material adverse effect on our brand images. Our ability to maintain our reputation is critical to our business and our various brand images. Our reputation could be jeopardized if we fail to maintain high standards for product quality and integrity (including should we be perceived as violating the law) or if we, or the third parties with whom we do business, do not comply with regulations or accepted practices and are subject to a significant product recall, litigation, or allegations of tampering, animal testing, use of certain ingredients (such as certain palm oil) or misconduct by executives, founders or influencers. Any negative publicity about these types of concerns or other concerns, whether actual or perceived or directed towards us or our competitors, may reduce demand for our products. Failure to comply with ethical, social, product, labor and environmental standards, or related political considerations, could also jeopardize our reputation and potentially lead to various adverse consumer actions, including boycotts. In addition, the behavior of our employees, including with respect to our employees’ use of social media subjects us to potential negative publicity if such use does not align with our high standards and integrity or fails to comply with regulations or accepted practices. Furthermore, widespread use of digital and social media by consumers has greatly increased the accessibility of information and the speed of its dissemination. Negative or inaccurate publicity, posts or comments on social media, whether accurate or inaccurate, about us, our employees or our brand partners (including influencers) and licensors, our respective brands or our respective products, whether true or untrue, could damage our respective brands and our reputation. We also devote time and resources to citizenship efforts that are consistent with our corporate values and are designed to strengthen our business and protect and preserve our reputation, including programs driving diversity, equity and inclusion, responsible sourcing, packaging and environmental sustainability. If these programs are not executed as planned, fail or be perceived to fail in our achievement of announced goals or initiatives (or are unable to accurately report on our progress) or suffer negative publicity, our reputation and results of operations or cash flows could be adversely impacted. In addition, we could be criticized for the scope of such initiatives or goals or perceived as not acting responsibly in connection with these matters. 11 Additionally, our success is also partially dependent on the reputations of our brand partners, influencers and licensors and the goodwill associated with their intellectual property. We often rely on our brand partners, influencers or licensors to manage and maintain their brands, but these licensors’ reputation or goodwill may be harmed due to factors outside our control, which could be attributed to our other brands and have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Many of these brand licenses are with fashion houses, whose popularity may decline due to mismanagement, changes in fashion or consumer preferences, allegations against their management or designers or other factors beyond our control. Similarly, certain of our products bear the names and likeness of celebrities, whose brand or image may change without notice and who may not maintain the appropriate celebrity status or positive association among the consumer public to support projected sales levels. In addition, in the event that any of these licensors were to enter bankruptcy proceedings, we could lose our rights to use the intellectual property that the applicable licensors license to us. Damage to our reputation or the reputations of our brand partners or licensors or loss of consumer confidence for any of these or other reasons could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, as well as require additional resources to rebuild our reputation. Our brand licenses may be terminated if specified conditions are not met, and we may not be able to renew expiring licenses on favorable terms or at all. We license trademarks for many of our product lines. Our brand licenses typically impose various obligations on us, including the payment of annual royalties, maintenance of the quality of the licensed products, achievement of minimum sales levels, promotion of sales and qualifications and behavior of our suppliers, distributors and retailers. We have breached, and may in the future breach, certain terms of our brand licenses. If we breach our obligations, our rights under the applicable brand license agreements could be terminated by the licensor and we could, among other things, have to pay damages, lose our ability to sell products related to that brand, lose any upfront investments made in connection with such license and sustain reputational damage. In addition, most brand licenses have renewal options for one or more terms, which can range from three to ten years. Certain brand licenses provide for automatic extensions, so long as minimum annual royalty payments are made, while renewal of others is contingent upon attaining specified sales levels or upon agreement of the licensor. We may not be able to renew expiring licenses on terms that are favorable to us or at all. We may also face difficulties in finding replacements for terminated or expired licenses. Each of the aforementioned risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. If we are unable to obtain, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights, in particular trademarks, patents and copyrights, or if our brand partners and licensors are unable to maintain and protect their intellectual property rights that we use in connection with our products, our ability to compete could be negatively impacted. Our intellectual property is a valuable asset of our business. Although certain of the intellectual property we use is registered in the U.S. and in many of the foreign countries in which we operate, there can be no assurances with respect to the continuation of such intellectual property rights, including our ability to further register, use or defend key current or future trademarks. Further, applicable law may provide only limited and uncertain protection, particularly in emerging markets, such as China. Furthermore, we may not apply for, or be unable to obtain, intellectual property protection for certain aspects of our business. Third parties have in the past, and could in the future, bring infringement, invalidity, co-inventorship, re-examination, opposition or similar claims with respect to our current or future intellectual property. Any such claims, whether or not successful, could be costly to defend, may not be sufficiently covered by any indemnification provisions to which we are party, divert management’s attention and resources, damage our reputation and brands, and substantially harm our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Patent expirations may also affect our business. As patents expire, competitors may be able to legally produce and market products similar to the ones that were patented, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. In addition, third parties may distribute and sell counterfeit or other infringing versions of our products, which may be inferior or pose safety risks and could confuse consumers or customers, which could cause them to refrain from purchasing our brands in the future or otherwise damage our reputation. In recent years, there has been an increase in the availability of counterfeit goods, including fragrances, in various markets by street vendors and small retailers, as well as on the Internet. The presence of counterfeit versions of our products in the market and of prestige products in mass distribution channels, including grey market products, could also dilute the value of our brands, force us and our distributors to compete with heavily discounted products, cause us to be in breach of contract (including license agreements), impact our compliance with distribution and competition laws in jurisdictions including the E.U. and China, or otherwise have a negative impact on our reputation and business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations. We are engaged in efforts to rationalize our wholesale distribution channel and continue efforts to reduce the amount of product diversion to the value and mass channels; however, 12 stopping or significantly reducing such commerce could result in a potential adverse impact to our sales and net revenues, including to those customers who are selling our products to unauthorized retailers, or an increase in returns over historical levels. To protect or enforce our intellectual property and other proprietary rights, we may initiate litigation or other proceedings against third parties, such as infringement suits, opposition proceedings or interference proceedings. Any lawsuits or proceedings that we initiate could be expensive, take significant time and divert management’s attention from other business concerns, adversely impact customer relations and we may not be successful. Litigation and other proceedings may also put our intellectual property at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly. In addition, while we maintain a robust anti-counterfeiting and brand enforcement program, bringing numerous actions against infringers every year, such efforts may not be successful. The occurrence of any of these events may have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. In addition, many of our products bear, and the value of our brands is affected by, the trademarks and other intellectual property rights of our brand and joint venture partners and licensors. Our brand and joint venture partners’ and licensors’ ability to maintain and protect their trademark and other intellectual property rights is subject to risks similar to those described above with respect to our intellectual property. We do not control the protection of the trademarks and other intellectual property rights of our brand and joint venture partners and licensors and cannot ensure that our brand and joint venture partners and licensors will be able to secure or protect their trademarks and other intellectual property rights, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Our success depends on our ability to operate our business without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the intellectual property of third parties. Our commercial success depends in part on our ability to operate without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the trademarks, patents, copyrights and other proprietary rights of third parties. However, we cannot be certain that the conduct of our business does not and will not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate such rights. Moreover, our acquisition targets and other businesses in which we make strategic investments are often smaller or younger companies with less robust intellectual property clearance practices, and we may face challenges on the use of their trademarks and other proprietary rights. If we are found to be infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating a third party trademark, patent, copyright or other proprietary rights, we may need to obtain a license, which may not be available in a timely manner on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or redesign or rebrand our products, which may not be possible or result in a significant delay to market or otherwise have an adverse commercial impact. We may also be required to pay substantial damages or be subject to a court order prohibiting us and our customers from selling certain products or engaging in certain activities, which could therefore have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Our business is subject to seasonal variability. Our sales generally increase during our second fiscal quarter as a result of increased demand by retailers associated with the winter holiday season. Accordingly, our financial performance, sales, working capital requirements, cash flow and borrowings generally experience variability during the three to six months preceding and during the holiday period. As a result of this seasonality, our expenses, including working capital expenditures and advertising spend, are typically higher during the period before a high-demand season. Consequently, any substantial decrease in, or inaccurate forecasting with respect to, net revenues during such periods of high demand including as a result of decreased customer purchases or other changes in order patterns, increased product returns, production or distribution disruptions or other events (many of which are outside of our control), would prevent us from being able to recoup our earlier expenses and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Risks Related to our Business Strategy and Organization Our success depends on our ability to achieve our global business strategies. Our future performance and growth depends on the success of our global business strategies, including our management team’s ability to successfully implement them, including a focus on improving gross margin, deleveraging, and simplifying our business. The multi-year implementation of our global business strategies has resulted and is expected to continue to result in changes to business priorities and operations, capital allocation priorities, operational and organizational structure, and increased demands on management. Such changes could result in short-term and one-time costs without any current revenues, lost customers, reduced sales volume, higher than expected restructuring costs, loss of key personnel, additional supply chain disruptions, higher costs of supply and other negative impacts on our business. Implementation of our global business strategy may take longer than anticipated, and, once implemented, we may not realize, in full or in part, the anticipated benefits or such benefits may be realized more slowly than anticipated. The failure to realize benefits, which may be due to our inability to execute plans, delays in the implementation of our global business strategies, global or local economic conditions, competition, 13 changes in the beauty industry and the other risks described herein, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Our strategy includes executing on our brand repositioning and continuing to focus our brand-building efforts on priority categories, channels and markets. In addition, we continue to prioritize our deleveraging objectives. In the future, we may dispose of or discontinue select brands and/or streamline operations, and dispose of select businesses or interests therein (including through strategic transactions or public offerings) and incur costs or restructuring and/or other charges in doing so. We may face risks of declines in brand performance and license terminations, due to expirations and/or allegations of breach or for other reasons, including with regard to any potentially divested or discontinued brands. If and when we decide to divest or discontinue any brands or lines of business, we cannot be sure that we will be able to locate suitable buyers or that we will be able to complete such divestitures (including through strategic transactions or public offerings) or discontinuances successfully, timely, at appropriate valuations and on commercially advantageous terms, or without significant costs, including relating to any post-closing purchase price adjustments or claims for indemnification. Any future divestitures and discontinuances could have, a dilutive impact on our earnings, create dis-synergies, and divert significant financial, operational and managerial resources from our existing operations and make it more difficult to achieve our operating and strategic objectives. We also cannot be sure of the effect such divestitures or discontinuances would have on the performance of our remaining business or ability to execute our global business strategies. We have incurred significant costs in connection with the integration of acquisitions and simplifying our business, and expect to incur costs in connection with the implementation of our global business strategies, that could affect our period-to-period operating results. We have incurred significant restructuring costs in the past, and, as we continue to implement our global business strategies and any future restructuring initiatives, we expect to continue to incur one-time cash costs. In the past, as we integrated acquisitions, including the transformational acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, we experienced challenges, including supply chain disruptions, higher than expected costs and lost customers and related revenue and profits, and we could experience these or other challenges arising from the implementation of our global business strategies and any future restructuring initiatives. The cash usage associated with such, and similar, expenses has impacted and could continue to impact our ability to execute our business strategies, improve operating results and deleverage our balance sheet. If our management is not able to effectively manage these initiatives, address fixed and other costs, we incur additional operating expenses or capital expenditures to realize synergies, simplifications and cost savings, or if any significant business activities are interrupted as a result of these initiatives, our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities may be materially adversely affected. The amount and timing of the above-referenced charges and management distraction could further adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. In addition, the implementation of our global business strategies, any continuing or future restructuring initiatives and the integration of acquisitions may impact our ability to anticipate future business trends and accurately forecast future results. The diversion of resources to the integration of the P&G Beauty Business, together with changes and turnover in our management teams as we reorganized our business, negatively impacted our fiscal 2018 and 2019 results. The implementation of our global business strategies could result in similar challenges. Although our global business strategies are intended to deliver meaningful, sustainable expense and cost management improvement, events and circumstances such as financial or strategic difficulties, significant employee turnover, business disruption and delays may occur or continue, resulting in new, unexpected or increased costs that could result in us not realizing all of the anticipated benefits of our global business strategies on our expected timetable or at all. In addition, we are executing many initiatives simultaneously, including changes to our operations and global strategy, which may result in further diversion of our resources, employee attrition and business disruption (including supply chain disruptions), and may adversely impact the execution of such initiatives. Any failure to implement our global business strategies and other initiatives in accordance with our expectations could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Our new product introductions may not be as successful as we anticipate, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. We must continually work to develop, produce and market new products and maintain a favorable mix of products in order to respond in an effective manner to changing consumer preferences. We continually develop our approach as to how and where we market and sell our products. In addition, we believe that we must maintain and enhance the recognition of our brands, which may require us to quickly and continuously adapt in a highly competitive industry to deliver desirable products and branding to our consumers. For example, as part of our global business strategies, we are instituting new objectives for our innovation efforts to support expansion of category coverage and sustainability. If these or other initiatives are not successful, our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities could be adversely impacted. 14 We have made changes and may continue to change our process for the continuous development and evaluation of new product concepts. In addition, each new product launch carries risks. For example, we may incur costs exceeding our expectations, our advertising, promotional and marketing strategies may be less effective than planned or customer purchases may not be as high as anticipated. In addition, we may experience a decrease in sales of certain of our existing products as a result of consumer preferences shifting to our newly-launched products or to the products of our competitors as a result of unsuccessful or unpopular product launches harming our brands. Also, initially successful launches may not be sustained. Any of these could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. As part of our ongoing business strategy we expect that we will need to continue to introduce new products in our traditional product categories and channels, while also expanding our product launches into adjacent categories and channels in which we may have less operating experience. For example, we entered into strategic partnerships with Kylie Jenner and Kim Kardashian, both digital-native beauty businesses, we are continuing our expansion into prestige cosmetics, and we are building a comprehensive skincare portfolio leveraging existing and new brands. The success of product launches in these or adjacent product categories could be hampered by our relative inexperience operating in such categories and channels, the strength of our competitors or any of the other risks referred to herein. Our inability to introduce successful products in our traditional categories and channels or in these or other adjacent categories and channels could limit our future growth and have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition targets and our acquisition activities and other strategic transactions may present managerial, integration, operational and financial risks, which may prevent us from realizing the full intended benefit of the acquisitions we undertake. Our acquisition activities and other strategic transactions expose us to certain risks related to integration, including diversion of management attention from existing core businesses and substantial investment of resources to support integration. During the past several years, we have explored and undertaken opportunities to acquire other companies and assets as part of our growth strategy. For example, we completed five significant acquisitions in fiscal 2016 through fiscal 2018 (including the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business in October 2016). We entered into a joint venture with Kylie Jenner in fiscal 2020 and a strategic partnership with Kim Kardashian in fiscal 2021. These assets represent a significant portion of our net assets, particularly the P&G Beauty Business. As we consider growth opportunities, we may continue to seek acquisitions that we believe strengthen our competitive position in our key segments and geographies or accelerate our ability to grow into adjacent product categories and channels and emerging markets or which otherwise fit our strategy. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates, be the successful bidder or consummate acquisitions on favorable terms, have the funds to acquire desirable acquisitions or otherwise realize the full intended benefit of such transactions. In addition, acquisitions could adversely impact our deleveraging strategy. The assumptions we use to evaluate acquisition opportunities may prove to be inaccurate, and intended benefits may not be realized. Our due diligence investigations may fail to identify all of the problems, liabilities or other challenges associated with an acquired business which could result in increased risk of unanticipated or unknown issues or liabilities, including with respect to environmental, competition and other regulatory matters, and our mitigation strategies for such risks that are identified may not be effective. As a result, we may not achieve some or any of the benefits, including anticipated synergies or accretion to earnings or other financial measures, that we expect to achieve in connection with our acquisitions and joint ventures, or we may not accurately anticipate the fixed and other costs associated with such acquisitions and joint ventures, or the business may not achieve the performance we anticipated, which may materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Any financing for an acquisition could increase our indebtedness or result in a potential violation of the debt covenants under our existing facilities requiring consent or waiver from our lenders, which could delay or prevent the acquisition, or dilute the interests of our stockholders. For example, in connection with the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, Green Acquisition Sub Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was merged with and into Galleria, with Galleria continuing as the surviving corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Green Merger”) and pre-Green Merger holders of our stock were diluted to 46% of the fully diluted shares of common stock immediately following the Green Merger. In addition, acquisitions of foreign businesses, new entrepreneurial businesses and businesses in new distribution channels, such as our acquisition of the Brazilian personal care and beauty business of Hypermarcas S.A. (the “Hypermarcas Brands”) and our joint venture with Kylie Jenner and our investment in the Kim Kardashian beauty business, entail certain particular risks, including potential difficulties in geographies and channels in which we lack a significant presence, difficulty in seizing business opportunities compared to local or other global competitors, difficulty in complying with new regulatory frameworks, the acquisition of new or unexpected liabilities, the adverse impact of fluctuating exchange rates and entering lines of business where we have limited or no direct experience. See “—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations” and “—We are subject to risks related to our international operations.” 15 We face risks associated with our joint ventures and strategic partnership investments. We are party to several joint ventures and strategic partnership investments in both the U.S. and abroad. Going forward, we may acquire interests in more joint venture enterprises or other strategic partnerships to execute our business strategy by utilizing our partners’ skills, experiences and resources. These joint ventures and investments involve risks that our joint venture or strategic investment partners may: • have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with or adverse to ours; • take actions contrary to our requests or contrary to our policies or objectives, including actions that may violate applicable law; • be unable or unwilling to fulfill their obligations under the relevant joint venture agreements; • have financial or business difficulties; • take actions that may harm our reputation; or • have disputes with us as to the scope of their rights, responsibilities and obligations. In certain cases, joint ventures and strategic partnership investments may present us with a lack of ability to fully control all aspects of their operations, including due to veto rights, and we may not have full visibility with respect to all operations, customer relations and compliance practices, among others. Our present or future joint venture and strategic partnership investment projects may not be successful. We have had, and in the future may have, disputes or encounter other problems with respect to our present or future joint venture or strategic investment partners or our joint venture or strategic partnership investment agreements may not be effective or enforceable in resolving these disputes or we may not be able to resolve such disputes and solve such problems in a timely manner or on favorable economic terms, or at all. Any failure by us to address these potential disputes or conflicts of interest effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Our goodwill and other assets have been subject to impairment and may continue to be subject to impairment in the future. We are required, at least annually and sometimes on an interim basis, to test goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets to determine if any impairment has occurred. Impairment may result from various factors, including adverse changes in assumptions used for valuation purposes, such as actual or projected revenue growth rates, profitability or discount rates. If the testing indicates that an impairment has occurred, we are required to record a non-cash impairment charge for the difference between the carrying value of the goodwill or indefinite intangible assets and the fair value of the goodwill or of indefinite-lived intangible assets. We cannot predict the amount and timing of any future impairments, if any. We have experienced impairment charges with respect to goodwill, intangible assets or other items in connection with past acquisitions, and we may experience such charges in connection with such acquisitions or future acquisitions, particularly if business performance declines or expected growth is not realized or the applicable discount rate changes adversely. For example, in our continuing operations in fiscal 2022, we incurred impairment charges of $31.4, primarily related to impairments on indefinite-lived other intangible assets. It is possible that material changes in our business, market conditions, or market assumptions could occur over time. Any future impairment of our goodwill or other intangible assets could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, as well as the trading price of our securities. For a further discussion of our impairment testing, please refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Financial Condition-Liquidity and Capital Resources-Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets”. Risks related to our Business Operations A disruption in operations could adversely affect our business. As a company engaged in manufacturing and distribution on a global scale, we are subject to the risks inherent in such activities, including industrial accidents, environmental events, strikes and other labor disputes (including as to works councils), disruptions in supply chain or information systems, loss or impairment of key manufacturing sites or distribution centers, product quality control, safety, licensing requirements and other regulatory issues, as well as natural disasters, pandemics or outbreaks of contagious diseases, border disputes, acts of terrorism, armed conflicts such as the war in Ukraine and other geopolitical tensions, possible dawn raids, and other external factors over which we have no control. For example, in fiscal 2022, limited driver capacity and transportation delays impacted our U.S. distribution centers resulting in increased costs, including penalty payments to retailers for delayed product delivery. As we continue our implementation of our global business strategies (including our cost discipline activities and sustainability initiatives) and other restructuring activities, any additional or ongoing supply chain disruptions or delay in securing applicable approvals or consultations for such activities may impact our quarterly results. The loss of, or damage or disruption to, any of our manufacturing facilities or distribution centers could 16 have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. We manufacture and package a majority of our products. Raw materials, consisting chiefly of essential oils, alcohols, chemicals, containers and packaging components, are purchased from various third-party suppliers. The loss of multiple suppliers or a significant disruption or interruption in the supply chain, or our relationships with key suppliers due to our payment terms or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on the manufacturing and packaging of our products. In fiscal 2023, inflationary pressures as well as global supply chain disruptions caused significant volatility in the cost and availability of the raw materials and services (such as transportation) that we need to manufacture and distribute our products. In particular, increases in energy costs due to global geopolitical conditions, particularly in Europe, impacted the cost and availability of raw materials, including glass and glass components and certain resins. Although inflationary pressures have eased, future increases in the costs of raw materials or other commodities and transportation services may adversely affect our profit margins if we are unable to pass along any higher costs in the form of price increases or otherwise achieve cost efficiencies in manufacturing and distribution. In addition, failure by our third-party suppliers to comply with ethical, social, product, labor and environmental laws, regulations or standards, or their engagement in politically or socially controversial conduct, such as animal testing, could negatively impact our reputations and lead to various adverse consequences, including decreased sales and consumer boycotts. We are also subject to reporting requirements under The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 regarding the use of certain minerals mined from the Democratic Republic of Congo and adjoining countries and procedures pertaining to a manufacturer’s efforts in identifying the source of such minerals. SEC rules implementing these requirements may have the effect of reducing the pool of suppliers who may supply “conflict free” products, and we may not be able to obtain conflict free products or supplies in sufficient quantities for our operations. Likewise, we have faced, and may continue to face, constraints in the availability of certain raw materials that align with our sustainability goals, including responsibly sourced palm oil, mica and recycled materials. Since our supply chain is complex, we may face operational obstacles and reputational challenges with our customers and stockholders if we are unable to continue to sufficiently verify the origins for materials used in our products and packaging or if we are subject to additional supply chain diligence and disclosure regulations or other reporting obligations. The above risks have been and may continue to be exacerbated by the impact of inflationary pressures, global supply chain disruptions on our business, and our efforts to manage and remedy these impacts to the Company may not achieve results in accordance with our expectations or on the timelines we anticipate. We outsource a number of functions to third-party service providers, and any failure to perform or other disruptions or delays at our third-party service providers could adversely impact our business, our results of operations or our financial condition. We have outsourced and may continue to outsource certain functions, including outsourcing of distribution functions, outsourcing of business processes (including certain financing and accounting functions), and third-party manufacturers, logistics and supply chain suppliers, and other suppliers, including third-party software providers, web-hosting and e-commerce providers, and we are dependent on the entities performing those functions. The failure of one or more such providers to provide the expected services, provide them on a timely basis or provide them at the prices we expect, the failure of one or more of such providers to meet our performance standards and expectations, including with respect to data security, compliance with data protection and privacy laws, disruptions arising from the transition of functions to an outsourcing provider, or the costs incurred in returning these outsourced functions to being performed under our management and direct control, may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. We are increasingly dependent on information technology, and if we are unable to protect against service interruptions, corruption of our data and privacy protections, cyber-based attacks or network security breaches, our operations could be disrupted. We rely on information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic and financial information, to manage a variety of business processes and activities, and to comply with regulatory, legal and tax requirements. We also increasingly depend on our information technology infrastructure for digital marketing activities, e‑commerce and for electronic communications among our locations, personnel, customers and suppliers around the world, including as a result of remote working in connection with flexible working arrangements. These information technology systems, some of which are managed by third parties that we do not control, may be susceptible to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to failures during the process of upgrading or replacing software, databases or components thereof, cutover activities in our restructuring and simplification initiatives, power outages, hardware failures, telecommunication failures, user errors, catastrophic events or other problems. In addition, our databases and systems and our third-party providers’ databases and systems have been, and will likely continue to be, subject to advanced computer viruses or other malicious codes, ransomware, unauthorized access attempts, denial of service attacks, phishing, social engineering, hacking and other cyber attacks, the threat of which is increasing in frequency, intensity and duration. Such attacks have become increasingly difficult to detect, defend against or prevent and may originate from outside parties, hackers, criminal organizations or other threat actors, including nation states. As AI capabilities 17 improve and gain widespread use, we may experience cyber attacks created using AI, which may be difficult to detect and mitigate against. These attacks could be designed with an AI tool to directly attack information systems with increased speed and/or efficiency than a human or create more effective phishing techniques. It is also possible for a threat to be introduced as a result of our customers and third-party providers using the output of an AI tool that includes a threat, such as introducing malicious code by incorporating AI generated source code. In addition, insider actors (malicious or otherwise) could cause technical disruptions and/or confidential data leakage. Our security efforts or the security efforts of our third-party providers may not be sufficient to prevent material breaches, operational incidents or other breakdowns to our or our third-party providers’ information technology databases or systems. If our information technology systems otherwise suffer severe damage, disruption or shutdown and our business continuity plans do not effectively resolve the issues in a timely manner, our product sales, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected, and we could experience delays in reporting our financial results. If not managed and mitigated effectively, these risks could increase in the future as we expand our digital capabilities and e-commerce activities, including through the use of new digital applications and technologies. There are further risks associated with the information systems of our joint ventures and of the companies we acquire, both in terms of systems compatibility, process controls, level of security and functionality. It may cost us significant time, money and resources to address these risks and if our systems were to fail or we are unable to successfully expand the capacity of these systems, or we are unable to integrate new technologies into our existing systems, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities, may be adversely affected. We must continue to maintain and make requisite or critical upgrades to our information technology systems, and our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our information technology systems, operations and security control frameworks require an ongoing commitment of significant resources to maintain, protect, and enhance existing systems to keep pace with continuing changes in technology, legal and regulatory standards, cyber threats and the commercial opportunities that accompany the changing digital and data driven economy. From time to time, we undertake significant information technology systems projects, including enterprise resource planning updates, modifications, integrations and roll-outs, as well as separation and carve-out activities relating to dispositions. These projects may be subject to cost overruns and delays and may cause disruptions in our daily business operations. These cost overruns and delays and distractions as well as our reliance on certain third parties for certain business and financial information could impact our financial statements and could adversely impact our ability to run our business, correctly forecast future performance and make fully informed decisions. Failure to protect sensitive information of our consumers and information technology systems against security breaches could damage our reputation and substantially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. We collect, maintain, transmit, store and otherwise process data about our consumers, suppliers, prospective and current employees, and others, including personal data, financial information, including consumer payment information, as well as other confidential and proprietary information important to our business. We also employ third-party service providers that collect, store, process and transmit personal data, and confidential, proprietary and financial information on our behalf. We are subject to an evolving body of federal, state and non-U.S. laws, regulations, guidelines, and principles regarding data privacy and security. A data breach or inability on our part to comply with such laws, regulations, guidelines, and principles or to quickly adapt our practices to reflect them as they develop, could potentially subject us to significant liabilities and reputational harm. Several governments, including the E.U., the U.K., Brazil, China and several states in the United States, have regulations dealing with the collection and use of personal information obtained from their citizens, and regulators globally are also imposing greater monetary fines for privacy violations. In addition, in the U.S. and internationally, there has been increased legislative and regulatory activity related to AI and the risks and challenges AI poses, including the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act and the current U.S. presidential administration’s executive order to, among other things, establish AI safety and security. These existing laws and other changes in laws or regulations associated with the enhanced protection of certain types of sensitive data and other personal information, require us to evaluate our current operations, information technology systems and data handling practices and implement enhancements and adaptations where necessary to comply. Compliance with these laws, could greatly increase our operational costs or require us to adapt certain products, operations, processes or activities in otherwise suboptimal ways, to comply with the stricter regulatory requirements, such as efforts to meet consumer demand for personalized products and services, in jurisdictions where we operate. The regulations are complex and likely require adjustments to our operations. Any failure to comply with all such laws by us, our business partners or third-parties engaged by us could result in significant liabilities and reputational harm. In addition, if we are unable to prevent or detect security breaches, or properly remedy them, we may suffer financial and reputational damage or penalties because of the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information belonging to us or to our partners, customers or suppliers, including personal employee, consumer or presenter information stored in our or third-party systems or as a result of the dissemination of inaccurate information. In addition, the unauthorized disclosure of nonpublic sensitive information could lead to the loss of trade secrets or damage our reputation and brand image or otherwise adversely affect our ability to compete. Adverse publicity stemming from a data breach, whether or not valid, could reduce demand for our products or adversely affect our relationship with customers, suppliers, vendors, partners and service providers. Further, a 18 failure to adequately protect personal data, including that of customers or employees, or other data security failure, such as a cyber attack from a third party, could lead to penalties, significant remediation costs and reputational damage, including loss of future business. Failure of or disruption to one or more of our information technology platforms could affect our ability to execute our operating strategy. We rely on multiple information technology platforms to execute operations related to OTC (order to cash), manufacturing, financial transactions and reporting, procurement to pay and payroll. In addition, we have become more reliant on DTC and content management. Many of these systems are integrated via internally developed interfaces and modifications. The failure of one or more systems could lead to operating inefficiencies or disruptions and a resulting decline in revenue or profitability. As we continue the implementation and the migration to SaaS and cloud-based technology solutions, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts or that the implementation of the remaining stages of these initiatives in the Company's global operations will not involve disruptions in our systems or processes having a short term adverse impact on our operations and ability to serve customers and business partners. Our e-commerce operations are important to our business, and our digital marketing strategies rely on the use of online and mobile applications, including third-party social media platforms. Due to the importance of our e-commerce operations, we are vulnerable to website or application downtime and other technical failures, as well as disruptions beyond our control. For example, recent and future regulatory measures restricting or otherwise impacting the use of the web sites, mobile applications or social media platforms that we use in connection with our digital marketing and e-commerce activities could impact the development of our digital advocacy strategy. Our failure to successfully respond to these risks in a timely manner could reduce e-commerce sales, damage our brands’ reputations or reduce the impact of our digital marketing strategies. The risks described here are heightened due to the increase in remote working and the challenges associated with managing remote computing assets and security vulnerabilities that are present in many non-corporate and home networks. If a natural disaster, power outage, connectivity issue, or other event occurs that impacts our employees’ ability to work remotely, it may be difficult or, in certain cases, impossible, for us to continue our business for a substantial period of time. The increase in remote working may also result in heightened consumer privacy, IT security and fraud concerns, potentially disrupting our operations for a prolonged period of time. We use AI in our business, and challenges with properly managing its use could result in harm to our brands, reputation, business or customers. We are starting to implement the use of AI solutions, including machine learning and generative AI tools that collect, aggregate, and analyze data to assist in the development of our products and in the use of internal tools that support our business. These applications may become increasingly important in our operations over time. This emerging technology presents a number of risks inherent in its use. AI algorithms trained with noisy data may create accuracy issues, unintended biases, and discriminatory outcomes that could harm our brand, reputation, business, or customers. Additionally, no assurance can be made that the usage of AI will assist us in being more efficient. Further, dependence on AI without adequate safeguards to make certain business decisions may introduce additional operational vulnerabilities by producing inaccurate outcomes, recommendations, or other suggestions based on flaws in the underlying data or other unintended results. Our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their business, services, and products more rapidly or more successfully than us, which could hinder our ability to compete effectively and adversely affect our results of operations. Implementing the use of AI successfully, ethically and as intended, will require significant resources. In addition, the use of AI may increase cybersecurity and data privacy risks, such as intended, unintended, or inadvertent transmission of proprietary or sensitive information. The technologies underlying AI and their use cases are rapidly developing, and it is not possible to predict all of the legal, operational or technological risks related to the use of AI. While new AI initiatives, laws, and regulations are emerging and evolving, uncertainty will remain, and our obligation to comply with the evolving regulatory landscape could entail significant costs, negatively affect our business, or limit our ability to incorporate certain AI capabilities into our business. Our success depends, in part, on our employees, including our key personnel. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to identify, hire, train and retain our employees, including our key personnel, such as our executive officers and senior management team and our research and development and marketing personnel. Over the past few years, we have experienced several changes to senior management and the composition of our board of directors, as well as the separation of the Wella Business, and we are still in the process of implementing our global business strategies, including cost reduction activities. Transition periods accompanying changes in leadership and changes due to business reorganization may result in uncertainty, impact business performance and strategies and retention of personnel. The unexpected loss of one or more of our key employees could adversely affect our business. Competition for highly qualified individuals can be intense, and although many of our key personnel have signed non-compete agreements, it is possible that these agreements would be unenforceable, in whole or in part, in some jurisdictions, permitting employees in those jurisdictions to transfer their skills and knowledge to the benefit of our competitors with little or no restriction. We may not be able to attract, assimilate or retain qualified personnel in the future, and our failure to do so could adversely affect our business. Further, other 19 companies may attempt to recruit our key personnel and we may attempt to recruit their key personnel, even if bound by non-competes, which could result in diversion of management attention and our resources to litigation related to such recruitment. These risks may be exacerbated by the stresses associated with changes in our global business strategy, the implementation of our restructuring activities, any continued changes in our senior management team and other key personnel, and other initiatives. During fiscal 2024, we continued to experience an increasingly competitive labor market, increased employee turnover, and labor shortages in our extended supply chain. These challenges have resulted in, and could continue to result in, increased costs and could impact our ability to meet consumer demand, each of which may adversely affect our business and financial results. As we continue to restructure our workforce from time to time (including with respect to our global business strategies and other business restructuring initiatives, as well as acquisitions and our overall growth strategy) and work with more brand partners and licensors, the risk of potential employment-related claims and disputes will also increase. As such, we or our partners may be subject to claims, allegations or legal proceedings related to employment matters including discrimination, harassment (sexual or otherwise), wrongful termination or retaliation, local, state, federal and non-U.S. labor law violations, injury, and wage violations. In addition, our employees in certain countries in Europe are subject to works council arrangements, exposing us to associated delays, works council claims and associated litigation. In the event we or our partners are subject to one or more employment-related claims, allegations or legal proceedings, we or our partners may incur substantial costs, losses or other liabilities in the defense, investigation, settlement, delays associated with, or other disposition of such claims. In addition to the economic impact, we or our partners may also suffer reputational harm as a result of such claims, allegations and legal proceedings and the investigation, defense and prosecution of such claims, allegations and legal proceedings could cause substantial disruption in our or our partners’ business and operations, including delaying and reducing the expected benefits of any associated restructuring activities. We have policies and procedures in place to reduce our exposure to these risks, but such policies and procedures may not be effective and we may be exposed to such claims, allegations or legal proceedings. If we underestimate or overestimate demand for our products and do not maintain appropriate inventory levels, our net revenues or working capital could be negatively impacted. We currently engage in a program seeking to improve control over our product demand and inventories. We have identified, and may continue to identify, inventories that are not saleable in the ordinary course, but our existing program or any future inventory management program may not be successful in improving our inventory control. Our ability to manage our inventory levels to meet demand for our products is important for our business. If we overestimate or underestimate demand for any of our products, we may not maintain appropriate inventory levels, we could have excess inventory that we may need to hold for a long period of time, write down, sell at prices lower than expected or discard, which could negatively impact our reputation, net sales, working capital or cash flows from working capital, or cause us to incur excess and obsolete inventory charges. We also could have inadequate inventories which could hinder our ability to meet demand. We have sought and continue to seek to improve our payable terms, which could adversely affect our relations with our suppliers. In addition, we have significant working capital needs, as the nature of our business requires us to maintain inventories that enable us to fulfill customer demand. We generally finance our working capital needs through cash flows from operations and borrowings under our credit facilities. If we are unable to finance our working capital needs on the same or more favorable terms going forward, or if our working capital requirements increase and we are unable to finance the increase, we may not be able to produce the inventories required by demand, which could result in a loss of sales. In addition, we are reliant on our cash flows from operations to repay our indebtedness, which may impact the cash flows that are available for working capital needs. Our ability to generate and maintain sufficient cash levels also could impact our ability to reduce our indebtedness. The above risks have been and may continue to be exacerbated by the impact of inflationary pressures and global supply chain disruptions on our business, and our efforts to manage and remedy these impacts to the Company may not achieve results in accordance with our expectations or on the timelines we anticipate. We are subject to risks related to our international operations. We operate on a global basis, and approximately 71% of our net revenues in fiscal 2024, were generated outside North America. We have employees in more than 36 countries, and we market, sell and distribute our products in over 121 countries and territories. Our presence in such geographies has expanded as a result of our acquisitions, as well as organic growth, and we are pursuing selective international expansion in countries where we do not yet have significant presence. In these countries, we are exposed to risks inherent in operating in geographies in which we have not operated in or have been less present in the past, and in most of these countries we face established competitors with significantly more operating experience in those locations. Non-U.S. operations are subject to many risks and uncertainties, including ongoing instability or changes in a country’s or region’s economic, regulatory or political conditions, including inflation, recession, interest rate fluctuations, sovereign default risk and actual or anticipated military or political conflicts, labor market disruptions, sanctions, boycotts, new or increased tariffs, quotas, exchange or price controls, trade barriers or other restrictions on foreign businesses, our failure to effectively and 20 timely implement processes and policies across our diverse operations and employee base and difficulties and costs associated with complying with a wide variety of complex and potentially conflicting regulations across multiple jurisdictions. Non-U.S. operations also increase the risk of non-compliance with U.S. laws and regulations applicable to such non-U.S. operations, such as those relating to sanctions, boycotts and improper payments. In addition, sudden disruptions in business conditions as a consequence of events such as terrorist attacks, war or other military action or the threat of further attacks, pandemics or other crises or vulnerabilities or as a result of adverse weather conditions or climate changes, may have an impact on consumer spending, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. The U.S. and the other countries in which our products are manufactured or sold have imposed and may impose additional quotas, duties, tariffs, retaliatory or trade protection measures, or other restrictions or regulations, or may adversely adjust prevailing quota, duty or tariff levels, which can affect both the materials that we use to manufacture or package our products and the sale of finished products. For example, in 2018, the E.U. imposed tariffs on certain prestige category products imported from the U.S., which impact the sale in the E.U. of certain of our products that are manufactured in the U.S. Similarly, the tariffs imposed by the U.S. on goods and materials from China are impacting materials we import for use in manufacturing or packaging in the U.S. Measures to reduce the impact of tariff increases or trade restrictions, including shifts of production among countries and manufacturers, geographical diversification of our sources of supply, adjustments in product or packaging design and fabrication, or increased prices, could increase our costs and delay our time to market or decrease sales. Other governmental action related to tariffs or international trade agreements has the potential to adversely impact demand for our products, our costs, customers, suppliers and global economic conditions and cause higher volatility in financial markets. The beauty industry has been impacted by ongoing uncertainty surrounding tariffs and import duties, and international trade relations generally. While we actively review existing and proposed measures to seek to assess the impact of them on our business, changes in tariff rates, import duties and other new or augmented trade restrictions could have a number of negative impacts on our business, including higher consumer prices and reduced demand for our products and higher input costs. Changes in tax laws or regulations, or challenges to our tax positions, could significantly increase our tax liabilities. We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. From time to time, changes in tax laws or regulations may be enacted that could significantly affect our overall tax liabilities and our effective tax rate. For example, in the United States the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 made broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax laws that affect businesses operating internationally, and, as a result of future elections in the United States, there could be additional significant changes in tax laws and regulations in the future. U.S. and foreign governmental agencies maintain focus on the taxation of multinational companies, including statutory tax rates, digital taxes, global minimum taxes (such as the Pillar Two framework agreed to by members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development which has been adopted in many jurisdictions), country-by-country reporting, and transactions between affiliated companies. Such changes may negatively impact our effective tax rate and may increase tax compliance and reporting costs, and our future income tax provisions could increase or be adversely affected by changes in the mix of income earned or losses incurred in jurisdictions with differing statutory rates, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets or liabilities, successful challenges to our tax positions or by other factors. Risks related to our Indebtedness We have taken on significant debt, and the agreements that govern such debt contain various covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us, which may adversely affect our business. We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may have adverse consequences on our business and impair our ability to be certain that additional financing will be available on reasonable terms when required. Agreements that govern our indebtedness, including our credit agreement (as amended, the “2018 Coty Credit Agreement”), and the indentures governing our senior secured notes and our senior unsecured notes, impose significant operating and financial restrictions on our activities. These restrictions may limit or prohibit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: • incur indebtedness or grant liens on our property; • dispose of assets or equity; • make acquisitions or investments; • make dividends, distributions or other restricted payments; • effect affiliate transactions; • enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and 21 • enter into mergers, consolidations or sales of substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries. In addition, we are required to maintain certain financial ratios calculated pursuant to a financial maintenance covenant under the 2018 Coty Credit Agreement on a quarterly basis. For a further description of the 2018 Coty Credit Agreement and the covenants thereunder please refer to Note 14, “Debt” in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Our debt burden and the restrictions in the agreements that govern our debt could have important consequences, including increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry; requiring the dedication of a substantial portion of any cash flow from operations and capital investments to the payment of principal of, and interest on, our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of such cash flow to fund our operations, turnaround strategy, working capital, capital expenditures, future business opportunities and other general corporate purposes; exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates with respect to any borrowings that are at variable rates of interest; restricting us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us to make non-strategic divestitures; limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, research and development, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes; limiting our ability to adjust to changing market conditions; limiting our ability to take advantage of financing and other corporate opportunities; and placing us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors who are less highly leveraged. Moreover, a material breach of the 2018 Coty Credit Agreement could result in the acceleration of all obligations outstanding under that agreement. Our ability to service and repay our indebtedness will be dependent on the cash flow generated by our subsidiaries and events beyond our control. Prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, may affect our ability to make payments on our debt and comply with other requirements under the 2018 Coty Credit Agreement and to meet our deleveraging objectives. In particular, due to the seasonal nature of the beauty industry, with the highest levels of consumer demand generally occurring during the holiday buying season in our second fiscal quarter, our subsidiaries’ cash flow in the second half of the fiscal year may be less than in the first half of the fiscal year, which may affect our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations, including to service our senior secured notes, senior unsecured notes and the 2018 Coty Credit Agreement, and to meet our deleveraging objectives. If we do not generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our covenants and debt service obligations, including payments on our senior secured notes, senior unsecured notes and under the 2018 Coty Credit Agreement, we may have to undertake additional cost reduction measures or alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our debt; selling assets; reducing or delaying capital investments; modifying terms of agreements, including timing of payments, with vendors, customers, and other third parties; or seeking to raise additional capital. The terms of the indentures governing our senior secured notes and senior unsecured notes, the 2018 Coty Credit Agreement or any existing debt instruments or future debt instruments that we may enter into may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the capital markets and other macroeconomic conditions and our financial condition at such time. Recent refinancings of our debt have resulted, and future refinancings or modifications of our debt could result, in higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants or reduce our borrowing capacity, which could further restrict our business operations. For example, the refinancing of certain portions of our debt in 2021 resulted in higher interest rates applicable to the newly issued senior secured notes, in part due to prevailing macroeconomic conditions and a decline in our credit ratings since our previous refinancing transactions in 2018. The inability of our subsidiaries to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our covenants and debt service obligations, including the inability to service our senior secured notes, senior unsecured notes and the 2018 Coty Credit Agreement, or to refinance our obligations on commercially reasonable terms, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, profitability, cash flows or liquidity, as well as the trading price of our securities, and may impact our ability to satisfy our obligations in respect of our senior secured notes, senior unsecured notes and the 2018 Coty Credit Agreement. Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause certain debt service obligations to increase. Borrowings under the 2018 Coty Credit Agreement, as well as certain payments under our forward repurchase contracts, are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. In the past year, inflation and other factors have resulted in an increase in interest rates generally, which has impacted our borrowing costs. If interest rates were to continue to increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness referred to above would increase even if the principal amount borrowed remained the same, and our net income and cash flows will correspondingly decrease. We do not maintain interest rate swaps with respect to our variable rate exposures. In addition, we have amended our 2018 Credit Agreement to allow us to reference the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as the primary benchmark rate for our variable rate indebtedness, in lieu of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). SOFR is a relatively new reference rate and with a limited history, and changes in SOFR have, on occasion, been more volatile than changes in other benchmark or market rates. As a result, the amount of interest we may pay on our variable rate indebtedness is difficult to predict. 22 Risks related to Macroeconomic Conditions and Market Risks We must successfully manage the impact of a general economic downturn, credit constriction, uncertainty in global economic or political conditions or other global events or a sudden disruption in business conditions which may affect consumer spending, global supply chain conditions and inflationary pressures and adversely affect our financial results. Global events may impact our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities, and, as demonstrated by the impacts of COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine, such events can evolve rapidly and cause significant and pervasive disruptions to global economic and business conditions. We operate in an environment of slow overall growth in the segments and geographies in which we compete with increasing competitive pressure and changing consumer preferences, and global economic activity has been in decline as a result of higher levels of unemployment, unprecedented levels of inflation, recessionary conditions and geopolitical conditions including the war in Ukraine and/or the armed conflict in the Middle East (including the Red Sea conflict) . While prestige fragrances and skin care categories have experienced strong growth, declines in the retail mass color cosmetics, mass nail and mass fragrance categories in the U.S. and certain key markets in Western Europe continue to impact our business and financial results. Deterioration of social or economic conditions in Europe or elsewhere could reduce sales and could also impair collections on accounts receivable. For example, political and economic developments in the U.S., the U.K., Europe, Brazil and China have introduced uncertainty in the regulatory and business environment in which we operate (including potential increases in tariffs). These political and economic developments have resulted and could continue to result in changes to legislation or reformation of government policies, rules and regulations pertaining to trade. Such changes could have a significant impact on our business by increasing the cost of doing business, affecting our ability to sell our products and negatively impacting our profitability. Abrupt political change, terrorist activity, and armed conflict, such as the ongoing war in Ukraine and/or the armed conflict in the Middle East (including the Red Sea conflict) and any escalation or expansion thereof, pose a risk of further general economic disruption in affected regions. Geopolitical change may result in changing regulatory systems and requirements and market interventions that could impact our operating strategies, access to national, regional and global markets (due to sanctions or otherwise), hiring, and profitability. For example, changes in the regulatory environment in China or geopolitical tensions impacting trade or operations in China could impact our growth strategy. Any of these changes may negatively impact our revenues. In addition, our sales are affected by the overall level of consumer spending. The general level of consumer spending is affected by a number of factors, including general economic conditions (including potential recessions in one or more significant economies), inflation, interest rates, government policies that affect consumers (such as those relating to medical insurance or income tax), energy costs and consumer confidence, each of which is beyond our control. Consumer purchases of discretionary and other items and services, including beauty products, tend to decline during recessionary periods, periods of high inflation and otherwise weak economic environments, when disposable income is lower. A decline in consumer spending would likely have a negative impact on our direct sales and could cause financial difficulties at our retailer and other customers. If consumer purchases decrease, we may not be able to generate enough cash flow to meet our debt obligations and other commitments and may need to refinance our debt, dispose of assets or issue equity to raise necessary funds. We cannot predict whether we would be able to undertake any of these actions to raise funds on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms or at all. The financial difficulties of a customer or retailer could also cause us to curtail or eliminate business with that customer or retailer. We may also decide to assume more credit risk relating to the receivables from our customers or retailers, which increases the possibility of late or non-payment of receivables. Our inability to collect receivables from a significant retailer or customer, or from a group of these customers, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. If a retailer or customer were to go into liquidation, we could incur additional costs if we choose to purchase the retailer’s or customer’s inventory of our products to protect brand equity. These risks have been, and may continue to be, amplified by COVID-19, the war in Ukraine and related geopolitical conditions. Price inflation for labor, materials and services, further exacerbated by volatility in energy and commodity markets by geopolitical events, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. We experienced considerable price inflation in costs for labor, materials and services during fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2023. If inflationary pressures resume, we may not be able to pass through inflationary cost increases, and we may only be able to recoup a portion of our increased costs in future periods. Our ability to raise prices to reflect increased costs may also be limited by competitive conditions in the market for our products. The war in Ukraine and/or the armed conflict in the Middle East and prolonged geopolitical conflict globally may continue to result in increased price inflation, escalating energy and commodity prices and increasing costs of materials and services (together with shortages or inconsistent availability of materials and services) , which may also have the effect of heightening many of our other risks, such as those relating to cyber security, supply chain disruption, volatility in prices and market conditions, our ability to forecast demand, and our ability to successfully implement our global business strategies, any of which could negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. 23 Volatility in the financial markets could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. While we currently generate significant cash flows from our ongoing operations and have access to global credit markets through our various financing activities, credit markets may experience significant disruptions. Deterioration in global financial markets, including as a result of global and regional economic conditions, the war in Ukraine and/or the armed conflict in the Middle East (including the Red Sea conflict) and related geopolitical conditions, could make future financing difficult or more expensive. If any financial institutions that are parties to our credit facilities or other financing arrangements, such as interest rate or foreign currency exchange hedging instruments, were to declare bankruptcy or become insolvent, or experience other financial difficulty, they may be unable to perform under their agreements with us. In addition, the deterioration of the financial condition of any of the financial institutions that hold our short-term investments and cash deposits could negatively impact the value and liquidity of such investments and deposits. This could leave us with reduced borrowing capacity, could leave us unhedged against certain interest rate or foreign currency exposures or could reduce our access to our cash deposits, which could have an adverse impact on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations. Exchange rate fluctuations have affected and may in the future affect our results of operations, financial condition, reported earnings, the value of our foreign assets, the relative prices at which we and foreign competitors sell products in the same markets and the cost of certain inventory and non-inventory items required by our operations. The currencies to which we are exposed include the euro, the British pound, the Chinese yuan, the Polish zloty, the Brazilian real, the Australian dollar and the Canadian dollar. The exchange rates between these currencies and the U.S. dollar in recent years have fluctuated significantly and may continue to do so in the future. A depreciation of these currencies against the U.S. dollar would decrease the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts derived from foreign operations reported in our consolidated financial statements and an appreciation of these currencies would result in a corresponding increase in such amounts. The cost of certain items, such as raw materials, transportation and freight, required by our operations may be affected by changes in the value of the various relevant currencies. To the extent that we are required to pay for goods or services in foreign currencies, the appreciation of such currencies against the U.S. dollar would tend to negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations. Our efforts to hedge certain exposures to foreign currency exchange rates arising in the ordinary course of business may not successfully hedge the effect of such fluctuations. In addition, a portion of our borrowings under the 2018 Coty Credit Agreement and senior notes indentures are denominated in euros and expose us to currency exchange rate risk. We have entered into derivative transactions in order to reduce currency exchange rate volatility. However, we may not enter into or maintain such derivatives with respect to all of our euro-denominated indebtedness, and any derivative transactions we enter into may not fully mitigate our currency exchange rate risk. Public health crises could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The COVID-19 pandemic and the actions taken by governments and third-parties in response have had, and continue to have, evolving and unpredictable impacts on global economies, financial markets and business practices. A resurgence of COVID-19, including any variants of the virus, or the outbreak of another pandemic, epidemic or infectious disease in one or more of the countries where we operate or our customers are located could result in varied government and third-party actions relating to, among other things, quarantines, facility closures, store closures or social distancing, resulting in further volatility and disparity in our results and operations across geographies and creating challenges for our ability to forecast demand. Our business has been, and may continue to be, negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in such countries, although the impacts have decreased and have been less significant in fiscal 2024. Ongoing impacts of COVID-19 have continued in China , and economic recovery in the region has been slower than predicted and may continue to be below pre-pandemic levels, which could adversely affect our strategy to expand our presence in China. The full extent of the impact of a pandemic, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, an epidemic or an infectious disease outbreak on our business, financial condition and results of operations will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and unpredictable, including the timing, acceptance and efficacy of vaccinations and possible achievement of herd immunity in various locations, the occurrence of virus mutations and variants, infection rates increasing or returning in various geographic areas, actions by government authorities to contain outbreaks or treat their impact, and any related impact on capital and financial markets and consumer behavior, including the impacts of any recession or inflationary pressures, all of which may vary across regions. Legal and Regulatory Risks We are subject to legal proceedings and legal compliance risks, including talc-related litigation alleging bodily injury. We are subject to a variety of legal proceedings and legal compliance risks in the countries in which we do business, including the matters described under the heading “Legal Proceedings” in Part I, Item 3 of this report. We are under the jurisdiction of regulators and other governmental authorities which may, in certain circumstances, lead to enforcement actions, changes in business practices, fines and penalties, the assertion of private litigation claims and damages. Some of these actions 24 may also adversely impact our customer relationships, particularly to the extent customers were implicated by such proceedings. We are also subject to legal proceedings and legal compliance risks in connection with legacy matters involving the P&G Beauty Business, the Burberry fragrance business, Hypermarcas Brands, the Kylie Jenner business and the Kim Kardashian business that were previously outside our control and that we are now independently addressing, as well as retained liabilities relating to divested businesses, which may result in unanticipated or new liabilities. We also are involved in numerous lawsuits involving product liability issues, most involving allegations related to alleged asbestos in our talc-based cosmetic products, allegedly leading to mesothelioma. While we believe that we have valid defenses to these lawsuits, these risks will continue to exist with respect to our business, and additional legal proceedings and other contingencies, the outcome and impact of which (including legal fees) cannot be predicted with certainty, will arise from time to time. In particular, the potential impact of talc-related litigation is highly uncertain, as nationwide trial results in similar cases filed against Coty and other manufacturers or retailers of cosmetic talc products have ranged from outright dismissals to very large settlements and jury awards of both compensatory and punitive damages. Additionally, our continued production and sale of talc-based cosmetic products could in the future subject us to additional legal claims related to the sale of one or more of our talc-based cosmetics products, including potential governmental inquiries, investigations, claims and consumer protection cases from state attorneys general. Any negative resolution of litigation to which we are subject to could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, we are subject to pending tax assessment matters in Brazil relating to local sales tax credits for the 2016-2020 tax periods. Although we are seeking a favorable administrative and judicial decisions on the related tax enforcement actions, we may not be successful. For example, in connection with a Goiás State tax ICMS assessment received in August 2020, we have received unfavorable rulings in fiscal 2024 in a related judicial case about an additional claim for fees over the tax incentive, which we have appealed to the Superior Court of Justice for review. See Note 24— Legal and Other Contingencies for more information regarding our potential tax obligations in Brazil. Changes in laws, regulations and policies that affect our business or products could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Our business is subject to numerous laws, regulations and policies. Changes in the laws (both foreign and domestic), regulations and policies, including the interpretation or enforcement thereof, that affect, or will affect, our business or products, including those related to intellectual property, marketing, antitrust and competition, product liability, restrictions or requirements related to product content or formulation, labeling and packaging (including end-of-product-life responsibility), corruption, the environment or climate change (including increasing focus on the climate, water and waste impacts of operations and products), immigration, privacy, data protection, taxes, tariffs, trade and customs (including, among others, import and export license requirements, sanctions, boycotts, quotas, trade barriers, and other measures imposed by U.S. and foreign countries), restrictions on foreign investment, the outcome and expense of legal or regulatory proceedings, and any action we may take as a result, and changes in accounting standards, could adversely affect our financial results as well as the trading price of our securities. See “—We are subject to risks related to our international operations”. In addition, increasing governmental and societal attention to environmental, social and governance matters, including expanding mandatory and voluntary reporting, diligence and disclosure on topics such as climate change, waste production, water usage, biodiversity, emerging technologies, human capital, labor, supply chain, and risk oversight, could expand the nature, scope and complexity of matters that we are required to control, assess and report. These and other rapidly changing laws, regulations, policies and related interpretations, as well as increased enforcement actions by various governmental and regulatory agencies, create challenges for us, including our compliance and ethics programs, may alter the environment in which we do business and may increase the ongoing costs of compliance, which could adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows. If we are unable to continue to meet these challenges and comply with all laws, regulations, policies and related interpretations, our reputation and our business results could be adversely impacted. We are also subject to legal proceedings and legal compliance risks in connection with legacy matters related to acquired companies that were previously outside our control. Such matters may result in our incurring unanticipated costs that may negatively impact the financial contributions of such acquisitions at least in the periods in which such liability is incurred or require operational adjustments that affect our results of operations with respect to such investments. We may not have adequate or any insurance coverage for some of these legacy matters, including matters assumed in the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, the Hypermarcas Brands and the Burberry fragrance business, the joint venture with Kylie Jenner and the strategic partnership with Kim Kardashian. While we believe that we have adopted, and will adopt, appropriate risk management and compliance programs, the global nature of our operations and many laws and regulations to which we are subject mean that legal and compliance risks will continue to exist with respect to our business, and additional legal proceedings and other contingencies, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with certainty, will arise from time to time, which could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Our operations and acquisitions in certain foreign areas expose us to political, regulatory, economic and reputational risks. 25 We operate on a global basis. Our employees, contractors and agents, business partners, joint ventures and joint venture partners and companies to which we outsource certain of our business operations, may take actions in violation of our compliance policies or applicable law. In addition, some of our acquisitions have required us to integrate non-U.S. companies that had not, until our acquisition, been subject to U.S. law or other laws to which we are subject. In many countries, particularly in those with developing economies, it may be common for persons to engage in business practices prohibited by the laws and regulations applicable to us. In addition, certain countries have laws that differ with those in the US, including relating to competition and product distribution, with which US and other personnel may be unfamiliar, thereby increasing the risk of non-compliance. We continue to enhance our compliance program, including as a result of acquisitions and changes in the regulatory environment, but our compliance program may encounter problems or may not be effective in ensuring compliance. Failure by us or our subsidiaries to comply with applicable laws or policies could subject us to civil and criminal penalties, cause us to be in breach of contract or damage to our or our licensors’ reputation, each of which could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations, as well as the trading price of our securities. In addition, the U.S. has imposed and may impose additional sanctions at any time on countries where we sell our products. If so, our existing activities may be adversely affected, we may incur costs in order to come into compliance with future sanctions, depending on the nature of any further sanctions that may be imposed, or we may experience reputational harm and increased regulatory scrutiny. For example, in April 2022, following the imposition of additional sanctions against Russia and Russian interests in connection with the war in Ukraine, we announced our Board’s decision to wind down the operations of our Russian subsidiary as a result of the war and the related sanctions. We are subject to the interpretation and enforcement by governmental agencies of other foreign laws, rules, regulations or policies, including any changes thereto, such as restrictions on trade, import and export license requirements, and tariffs and taxes (including assessments and disputes related thereto), which may require us to adjust our operations in certain areas where we do business. We face legal and regulatory risks in the U.S. and abroad and, in particular, cannot predict with certainty the outcome of various contingencies or the impact that pending or future legislative and regulatory changes may have on our business. It is not possible to gauge what any final regulation may provide, its effective date or its impact at this time. These risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Our employees or others may engage in misconduct or other improper activities including noncompliance with regulatory standards and regulatory requirements. We are exposed to the risk of fraud or other misconduct by our personnel or third parties such as independent contractors, agents or influencers. Misconduct by employees, independent contractors, influencers or agents could include inadvertent or intentional failures to comply with the laws and regulations to which we are subject or with our policies, provide accurate information to regulatory authorities, comply with ethical, social, product, labor and environmental standards, comply with fraud and abuse laws and regulations, report financial information or data accurately, or disclose unauthorized activities to us. In particular, our business is subject to laws, regulations and policies intended to prevent fraud, kickbacks, self-dealing, resale price maintenance and other abusive practices. These laws and regulations may restrict or prohibit a wide range of pricing, discounting, marketing and promotion, sales commission, customer incentive programs, and other business arrangements. Our current and former employees, influencers or independent contractors may also become subject to allegations of sexual harassment, racial and gender discrimination or other similar misconduct, which, regardless of the ultimate outcome, may result in adverse publicity that could significantly harm our company’s brand, reputation and operations. Employee misconduct could also involve improper use of information obtained in the course of the employee’s prior or current employment, which could result in legal or regulatory action and serious harm to our reputation. Violations of our prohibition on harassment, sexual or otherwise, could result in liabilities and/or litigation. We prohibit harassment or discrimination in the workplace, in sexual or in any other form. This policy applies to all aspects of employment. Notwithstanding our conducting training and taking disciplinary action against alleged violations, we may encounter additional costs from claims made and/or legal proceedings brought against us, and, regardless of the ultimate outcome, we could suffer reputational harm. If the Distribution (as defined below) or the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business does not qualify for its intended tax treatment, in certain circumstances we are required to indemnify P&G for resulting tax-related losses under the tax matters agreement entered into in connection with the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business dated October 1, 2016 (the “Tax Matters Agreement”). In connection with the closing of the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business on October 1, 2016, we and P&G received written opinions from special tax counsel regarding the intended tax treatment of the merger, and The Procter & Gamble Company (“P&G”) received an additional written opinion from special tax counsel regarding the intended tax treatment of the 26 distribution by P&G of its shares of Galleria Co. (“Galleria”) common stock to P&G shareholders by way of an exchange offer (the “Distribution”). The opinions were based on, among other things, certain assumptions and representations as to factual matters and certain covenants made by us, P&G, Galleria and Green Acquisition Sub Inc. The opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or a court, and the IRS or a court may not agree with the opinions. Under the Tax Matters Agreement, in certain circumstances and subject to certain limitations, we are required to indemnify P&G against tax-related losses (e.g., increased taxes, penalties and interest required to be paid by P&G) if the Distribution or the merger fails to qualify for its intended tax treatment, including if the Distribution becomes taxable to P&G as a result of the acquisition of a 50% or greater interest (by vote or value) in us as part of a plan or series of related transactions that included the Distribution or if such failure is attributable to a breach of certain representations and warranties by us or certain actions or omissions by us. If we are required to indemnify P&G in the event of a taxable Distribution, this indemnification obligation would be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on us, including with respect to our financial condition and results of operations. Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock We are subject to risks related to our common stock and our stock repurchase program. Any repurchases pursuant to our stock repurchase program, or a decision to discontinue our stock repurchase program, which may be discontinued at any time, could affect our stock price and increase volatility. In addition, the timing and actual number of any shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including the timing of open trading windows, price, corporate and regulatory requirements, an assessment by management and our board of directors of cash availability, capital allocation priorities, including deleveraging, and other market conditions. In addition, we have entered into forward repurchase transactions to begin hedging for a potential $196 million repurchase under our stock repurchase program currently planned for 2025 and an additional potential $294 million repurchase planned for 2026. These forward repurchase transactions expose us to additional risks related to the price of our common stock, including a potential true-up in cash upon specified changes in the price of our common stock. JAB Beauty B.V. (“JAB”) and its affiliates beneficially own approximately 55% of the fully diluted shares of our Class A Common Stock and, as such, have the ability to effect certain decisions requiring stockholder approval, which may be inconsistent with the interests of our other stockholders. JAB Holdings B.V. (“JABH”), through an affiliate, JAB Beauty B.V., may be deemed to beneficially own approximately 55% of the outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock. As a result, JABH has the ability to exercise control over certain decisions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, amendments to our certificate of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of the Company or our assets. In addition, several of the members of our Board of Directors are affiliated with JABH. Accordingly, JAB has significant influence over us and our decisions, including the appointment of management and any other action requiring a vote of our Board of Directors. In addition, this concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of us and may negatively affect the market price of our stock. JABH’s interests may be different from or conflict with our interests or the interests of our other stockholders. JABH and its affiliates are in the business of making investments in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete indirectly with us. JABH or its affiliates may also pursue acquisition opportunities that are complementary to our business, and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. In addition, JABH’s obligations under its credit facility may cause JABH to take actions which may be inconsistent with your interests. Accordingly, the interests of JABH may not always coincide with our interests or the interests of other stockholders, and JABH may seek to cause us to take courses of action that, in its judgment, could enhance its investment in the Company but which might involve risks to our other stockholders or adversely affect us or our other stockholders. We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE rules and, as a result, are entitled to rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that are designed to provide protection to stockholders of companies that are not “controlled companies”. For so long as JABH and its affiliates own more than 50% of the total voting power of our common shares, we are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE corporate governance standards. As a controlled company, we are exempt under the NYSE standards from the obligation to comply with certain NYSE corporate governance requirements, including the requirements: • that a majority of our board of directors consists of independent directors; • that we have a nominating committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and 27 • that we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities. If we elect to rely on the controlled company exemptions, the procedures for approving significant corporate decisions could be determined by directors who have a direct or indirect interest in such decisions, and our stockholders would not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of other companies that are required to comply with all of the independence rules of the NYSE. The dual-listing of our Class A Common Stock on the NYSE and on Euronext Paris’s Professional Segment may adversely affect the liquidity and value of our Class A Common Stock. Our Class A Common Stock is listed on Euronext Paris’s Professional Segment (“Euronext Paris”). While the dual-listing of our Class A Common Stock was intended to promote additional liquidity for investors and provide greater access to our Class A Common Stock among investors in Europe who may be required to invest in Eurozone markets or certain currencies only, this dual-listing may dilute the liquidity of these securities in one or both markets and may adversely affect the development of an active trading market for Class A Common Stock on Euronext Paris. The price of our Class A Common Stock listed on Euronext Paris could also be adversely affected by trading in our Class A Common Stock on the NYSE. In addition, currency fluctuations between the Euro and U.S. dollar may have an adverse impact on the value of our Class A Common Stock traded on Euronext Paris. There has been, and may continue to be, limited liquidity on the Euronext Paris market. We have not appointed any market maker on the Euronext Paris market but may do so in the future. On this basis, the liquidity of our Class A Common Stock traded on Euronext Paris may be uncertain and investors on the Euronext Paris market may need to assess their ability to adjust the size of their position given the then trading liquidity prior to investing in our securities. Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments. None. Item 1C. Cybersecurity. Risk management and strategy We have developed and implemented a cybersecurity risk management program intended to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our critical systems and information. We continuously assess and strategically invest to improve the resiliency of our information security systems in a dynamic cybersecurity landscape. Our assurance practices are based on internationally recognized standards as implemented by our Global Information Security Team, which is responsible for managing our Security Operations Center. Our cybersecurity risk management program includes protocols for preventing, detecting and responding to cybersecurity incidents, and cross-functional coordination and governance of business continuity and disaster recovery plans. In addition to assessing our own cybersecurity preparedness, we also consider and evaluate cybersecurity risks associated with our third-party service providers and vendors. We engage internal and external assessors, consultants, auditors, and other third-party experts, to identify opportunities for improvements to our cybersecurity risk management program. The Global Information Security Team has implemented processes to manage and report various security threats, including escalation procedures based on the nature and severity of the incident including, where appropriate, escalation to our Cybersecurity Special Committee, Audit and Finance Committee (“AFC”) and Board of Directors. We conduct cybersecurity incident simulations on a regular basis, including involvement of the Cybersecurity Special Committee, along with various tabletop exercises designed to test our incident response procedures, identify gaps and improvement opportunities and exercise team preparedness. Cybersecurity training and safety are fundamental pillars to our overarching global information security strategy. The Global Information Security Team periodically shares security tips and best practices for all employees to raise awareness around digital security and routinely conducts phishing simulations and testing scenarios to complement required employee trainings on cybersecurity fundamentals, awareness, common threats and data loss prevention. As of the date of this report, we have not identified cybersecurity threats that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. We may face risks from cybersecurity threats that, if realized, are reasonably likely to materially affect our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. See “Risk factors related to our information technology and cybersecurity systems” included as part of Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which disclosures are incorporated by reference herein. Governance 28 Management is responsible for understanding and managing the risks that we face in our business, including relating to cybersecurity, and the Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing management’s overall approach to risk management. Our Board of Directors has delegated to the AFC oversight responsibility for cybersecurity and data privacy, including periodically evaluating the Company’s cybersecurity and privacy programs and receiving information on cybersecurity and privacy compliance. The chair of the AFC reports to the full Board of Directors following its regularly scheduled meetings. Our Board of Directors also has a dedicated Cybersecurity Special Committee that is empowered to manage the Company’s response to major cybersecurity incidents and enable the integration of crisis management and business continuity processes. The Cybersecurity Special Committee, led by our Chief Information and Business Services Officer and two Board members (including the Chair of the AFC), consists of executive members from various corporate functions, including information technology, digital operations, corporate affairs, legal, compliance, human resources and finance. Outside cybersecurity experts periodically present to the Board on topics related to information security, data privacy and cyber risks and mitigation strategies. At the management level, our Global Information Security Team monitors alerts and informs relevant global senior management of all incidents and related mitigation and remediation, and escalates to the Cybersecurity Special Committee as needed. Global senior management monitors initiatives to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity risks and incidents. Item 2. Properties. We occupy numerous offices, manufacturing, distribution and research and development facilities in the U.S. and abroad. Our principal executive offices are located in New York, U.S. Division corporate headquarters are located in New York, U.S., Amsterdam, Netherlands, and Singapore. We consider our properties to be generally in good condition and believe that our facilities are adequate for our operations and provide sufficient capacity to meet anticipated requirements. The following table sets forth our principal owned and leased corporate, manufacturing and research and development facilities as of June 30, 2024. The leases expire at various times subject to certain renewal options at our option. Location/Facility Use Segment Amsterdam, Netherlands (leased) Corporate Corporate New York, New York, U.S. (leased) Corporate/Commercial Corporate / Consumer Beauty Paris, France (2 locations) (leased) Corporate/Commercial Corporate / Prestige Singapore, Singapore (leased) Corporate/Commercial Corporate Ashford, England (land leased, building owned) Manufacturing Consumer Beauty Chartres, France (owned) Manufacturing Prestige Granollers, Spain (owned) Manufacturing Prestige Hunt Valley, U.S. (owned) Manufacturing Consumer Beauty Monaco, Monaco (leased) Manufacturing /R&D Prestige Sanford, North Carolina, U.S. (owned) Manufacturing Prestige Senador Canedo, Brazil (owned) Manufacturing Consumer Beauty Wujiang, China (owned) Manufacturing Consumer Beauty Morris Plains, New Jersey, U.S. (leased) R&D All segments Item 3. Legal Proceedings. For information on our legal matters, see Note 24—Legal and Other Contingencies in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements. PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. Common Stock 29 Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “COTY.” It is also listed on the Euronext Paris Professional Segment. Stockholders of Record As of June 30, 2024 there were 588 stockholders of record of our Class A Common Stock. The actual number of stockholders is greater than this number of record holders, and includes stockholders who are beneficial owners, but whose shares are held in street name by brokers and other nominees. This number of holders of record also does not include stockholders whose shares may be held in trust by other entities. Dividend Policy On April 29, 2020, our Board of Directors susp ended the payment of dividends on our common stock, in accordance with our 2018 Coty Credit Agreement, as amended. As we focus on preserving cash, we have continued to suspend the payment of Common Stock dividends. Any determination to pay dividends on our common stock in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and is subject to the restrictions under the terms of the Convertible Series B Preferred Stock described below. Dividends on the Convertible Series B Preferred Stock are payable in cash, or by increasing the amount of accrued dividends on Convertible Series B Preferred Stock, or any combination thereof, at the sole discretion of the Company. After the expiration of applicable restrictions under the 2018 Coty Credit Agreement, as amended, we began to pay dividends on the Convertible Series B Preferred Stock in cash for the period ended June 30, 2021, and we expect to continue to pay such dividends in cash on a quarterly basis, subject to the declaration thereof by our Board of Directors. The terms of the Convertible Series B Preferred Stock restrict our ability to declare cash dividends on our common stock until all accrued dividends on the Convertible Series B Preferred Stock have been declared and paid in cash. Furthermore, we are required to comply with certain covenants contained within the agreements that govern our indebtedness, including our credit agreements and the indentures relating to our senior secured notes and our senior unsecured notes. These agreements contain customary representations and warranties as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants, including but not limited to, restrictions on incurrence of additional debt, liens, dividends and other restricted payments, asset sales, investments, mergers, acquisitions and affiliate transactions. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt” and Note 14—Debt in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements. 30 Market Performance Graph Comparison of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return (a) Coty Inc., The S&P 500 Index, and Fiscal 2024 Peer Group (b) (a) Total return assumes reinvestment of dividends at the closing price at the end of each quarter, since June 30, 2019. (b) The Peer Group includes L'Oréal S.A., Inc., Estée Lauder Companies, Inc., Beiersdorf AG, Shiseido Company, Limited and Inter Parfums Inc. The Market Performance Graph above assumes a $100.00 investment on June 30, 2019, in Coty Inc.’s common stock, the S&P 500 Index and the Peer Group. The dollar amounts indicated in the graph above are as of the last trading day in the quarter. The returns of each company in the Peer Group have been weighted according to their respective stock market capitalization at the beginning of the measurement period for purposes of arriving at a Peer Group average. 31 Equity Compensation Plan Information Plan Category (1) Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (d ) (excluding securities reflected in column (1) ) Equity compensation plans approved by security holders Options (a) 3,581,669 $ 13.82 Restricted Stock Units (a) 22,054,245 N/A Performance Restricted Stock Units (e) 13,422,500 N/A Subtotal 39,058,414 — 46,537,839 Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders Series A Preferred Stock (b) 1,000,000 $ 22.39 Phantom Units (c) 349,432 N/A Subtotal 1,349,432 — — Total 40,407,846 46,188,407 N/A is not applicable (a) For information about Options and Restricted Stock Units, see Note 22 — Share-Based Compensation Plans in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements. (b) On March 27, 2017 a Series A Preferred Stock subscription agreement was entered into with Lambertus J.H. Becht (“Mr. Becht”), the Company’s former Chairman of the Board. Under the terms provided in the subscription agreement, the Series A Preferred Stock immediately vested on the grant date and the holder was entitled to exchange the vested shares after the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance. This exchange right expired on March 27, 2024. The Company has the right to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock (1.0 million shares) at a redemption price of $0.01 per share. The Company plans to redeem these shares of Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with their terms. (c) On December 1, 2014, the Board granted Lambertus J.H. Becht an award of 49,432 phantom units (the “December Grant”). On July 21, 2015, the Board granted to Mr. Becht an award of 300,000 phantom units (the “July Grant”). Both the December Grant and July Grant to Mr. Becht were outside of the Company’s Equity and Long-Term Incentive Plan. Each phantom unit has an economic value equivalent to one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. The phantom units vested on the fifth anniversary of the grant date. Mr. Becht elected to receive payment in respect of the December Grant and the July Grant in shares of Class A Common Stock. (d) Reflects number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans, excluding share reserves related to terminated equity plans. (e) Performance Restricted Stock Units are subject to the achievement of performance objectives and continued employment through vesting date. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities In February 2024, we elected to physically settle one of our forward repurchase contracts, authorized under our repurchase program, for a cash payment of $200.0 in exchange for 27.0 million shares of our Class A Common Stock. For additional information on our Share Repurchase Program and our forward repurchase contracts, see Note 21—Equity and Convertible Preferred Stock in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements. No shares of Class A Common Stock were repurchased during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. 32 Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Coty Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this document. When used in this discussion, the terms “Coty,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” mean, unless the context otherwise indicates, Coty Inc. and its majority and wholly-owned subsidiaries. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” for a discussion on the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements as well as any updates to such discussion as may be included in subsequent reports we file with the SEC. Actual results may differ materially and adversely from those contained in any forward-looking statements. The following discussion includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. See “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures and how they are calculated. All dollar amounts in the following discussion are in millions of United States (“U.S.”) dollars, unless otherwise indicated. OVERVIEW We are one of the world’s largest beauty companies, with an iconic portfolio of brands across fragrance, color cosmetics, and skin and body care. Our brands empower people to express themselves freely, creating their own visions of beauty; and we are committed to making a positive impact on the planet. Our strategic priorities include stabilizing and growing our Consumer Beauty brands through leading innovation and improved execution, accelerating our Prestige fragrance business and ongoing expansion into Prestige cosmetics, building a comprehensive skincare portfolio over the mid-to-long term leveraging existing brands, enhancing our organizational growth capabilities including digital and research and development, expanding our presence in growth channels such as the Travel Retail channel, in China and other growth engine markets (Latin America, including Brazil, the Middle East, North and South East Asia, Africa and India), and establishing Coty as an industry leader in sustainability. We have been making progress on our strategic priorities. In Consumer Beauty, we have implemented the relaunch of our top brands and returned to stable growth and steady margin improvement. Consumer Beauty net revenue grew 6% in fiscal 2024, with growth across mass fragrances, mass color cosmetics, skincare and body care led by Brazil. We are now focusing on accelerating our digital advocacy strategy to amplify our brand and product innovations, leverage consumer analytics and insights, and improve the return on investment of our marketing activities. Our e-commerce channel net revenues grew by over approximately 20% in fiscal 2024, with double-digit percentage growth in Prestige and Consumer Beauty. In Prestige, we continue to accelerate the fragrance business with exceptional new launches and expansion in premium and ultra-premium categories, while steadily expanding the distribution, productivity and assortment of our Prestige cosmetics. Our prestige cosmetics net revenues grew by a double-digit percentage in fiscal year 2024, led by Kylie Cosmetics and Burberry. We are continuing to thoughtfully expand our skincare portfolio (which contributed a mid-single digit percentage of our fiscal 2024 net revenue) with our focus on winning over the most discerning skin care consumers in our areas of excellence – UV protection, photoaging prevention and repair, biotech-enhanced longevity science, and micro-dose formulations. Our skincare business, which contributed a mid-single-digit percentage of sales, generated strong sales growth in fiscal year 2024. We have successfully expanded our e-commerce capabilities, through best-in-class online launches, our digital advocacy strategy and active participation in key online shopping events, and increasing digital media competitiveness. Revenues from our global Travel channel grew in all three regions – Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific – contributing approximately 20% to the net revenue growth in fiscal year 2024. Our growth engine markets net revenues grew in fiscal 2024, led by Brazil, the rest of LATAM, Southeast Asia, including India, and Africa. Our products are marketed, sold and distributed in approximately 121 countries and territories. As a geographically diverse company we are susceptible to global economic trends, geopolitical conflicts, domestic and foreign governmental policies, and changes in foreign exchange rates. In particular, economic conditions in China have had, and are expected to continue to have, an impact on our strategic initiatives, including our growth agenda in the region for Prestige products and our skincare growth priorities. Within the China market we continue to monitor and take actions to address the impact to our Consumer Beauty brands which have experienced sales declines as retailers and distributors continue to deplete their existing inventory. We remain attentive to economic and geopolitical conditions that may materially impact our business. We continue to explore and implement risk mitigation strategies in the face of these unfolding conditions and remain agile in adapting to changing circumstances. Such conditions have or may have global implications which may impact the future performance of our business in unpredictable ways. Changing market trends may impact sales of our products across and within product categories and regions. Within our Consumer Beauty segment, positive market trends within the skin and body care and mass color cosmetics categories in Brazil positively impacted the segment's sales volume during fiscal year 2024. Excluding the contribution from the Brazilian brands, the Consumer Beauty segment experienced a decline in sales volume primarily in the skin and body care category, as a result of a decline in sales from China, and in the color cosmetic category primarily due to negative market trends in the U.S. in mass color cosmetics market. 33 We expect that our net revenue for fiscal year 2025 will grow in the mid-single digit percent to high-single digit percent versus the prior year, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and the early termination of the Lacoste fragrance license. We anticipate that our annual gross margin will remain in the mid-sixties, providing us with opportunities to fund new product initiatives and support our brands through advertising and consumer promotional investments. We continue to target advertising and consumer promotional spending in the high-twenties percentage of net revenues. However, our level of advertising and consumer promotional spending will depend on various factors, including seasonality, the timing of product launches, and budgetary considerations. Global Supply Chain Challenges Our ability to fulfill demand for our products is critical to our success. Through steps taken to improve order fill rates and mitigate the impact of supply chain constraints, we have seen improvements in our order fill rates on a company-wide basis. As a result, in fiscal year 2024 we achieved close to pre-COVID-19 service levels across our divisions. Inflation The impact of inflation on material, logistical and other costs subsided during fiscal year 2024. Inflation may continue to impact certain costs, such as labor. However, we currently anticipate the overall impact of inflation to remain muted. 34 Selected Financial Data (in millions, except per share data) Year Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2022 Net revenues $ 6,118.0 $ 5,554.1 $ 5,304.4 Gross profit 3,939.2 3,547.3 3,369.2 Restructuring costs 36.7 (6.5) (6.5) Acquisition- and divestiture-related costs — — 14.7 Asset impairment charges — — 31.4 Operating income 546.7 543.7 240.9 Interest expense, net 252.0 257.9 224.0 Other expense (income), net 90.2 (419.0) (409.9) Income from continuing operations before income taxes 204.5 704.8 426.8 Provision for income taxes on continuing operations 95.1 181.6 164.8 Net income from continuing operations 109.4 523.2 262.0 Net income from discontinued operations — — 5.7 Net income 109.4 523.2 267.7 Net income attributable to Coty Inc. $ 89.4 $ 508.2 $ 259.5 Amounts attributable to Coty Inc.: Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders $ 76.2 $ 495.0 $ 55.5 Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders $ 76.2 $ 495.0 $ 61.2 Per Share Data: Net income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share: Basic income from continuing operations $ 0.09 $ 0.58 $ 0.07 Basic income from discontinued operations $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ 0.01 Basic income for Coty Inc. $ 0.09 $ 0.58 $ 0.08 Diluted income from continuing operations $ 0.09 $ 0.57 $ 0.07 Diluted income from discontinued operations $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ 0.01 Diluted income for Coty Inc. $ 0.09 $ 0.57 $ 0.08 Weighted-average common shares Basic 874.4 849.0 820.6 Diluted 883.4 886.5 834.1 (in millions) Year Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2022 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data: Net cash provided by operating activities $ 614.6 $ 625.7 $ 726.6 Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (226.2) (118.2) 269.7 Net cash used in financing activities (336.7) (469.3) (1,034.0) (in millions) As of June 30, 2024 2023 2022 Consolidated Balance Sheets Data: Cash and cash equivalents $ 300.8 $ 246.9 $ 233.3 Total assets 12,082.5 12,661.6 12,116.1 Total debt 3,913.7 4,281.6 4,473.9 Total Coty Inc. stockholders’ equity 3,827.1 3,811.1 3,154.5 35 Non-GAAP Financial Measures To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, we use non-GAAP financial measures for continuing operations and Coty Inc. including Adjusted operating income (loss), Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income (loss), and Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Coty Inc. to common stockholders (collectively, the “Adjusted Performance Measures”). The reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP are shown in tables below. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for or superior to, financial measures reported in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all the items associated with the operations of the business as determined in accordance with GAAP. Other companies, including companies in the beauty industry, may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes. Despite the limitations of these non-GAAP financial measures, our management uses the Adjusted Performance Measures as key metrics in the evaluation of our performance and annual budgets and to benchmark performance of our business against our competitors. The following are examples of how these Adjusted Performance Measures are utilized by our management: • strategic plans and annual budgets are prepared using the Adjusted Performance Measures; • senior management receives a monthly analysis comparing budget to actual operating results that is prepared using the Adjusted Performance Measures; and • senior management’s annual compensation is calculated, in part, by using some of the Adjusted Performance Measures. In addition, our financial covenant compliance calculations under our debt agreements are substantially derived from these Adjusted Performance Measures. Our management believes that Adjusted Performance Measures are useful to investors in their assessment of our operating performance and the valuation of the Company. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures address questions we routinely receive from analysts and investors and, in order to ensure that all investors have access to the same data, our management has determined that it is appropriate to make this data available to all investors. The Adjusted Performance Measures exclude the impact of certain items (as further described below) and provide supplemental information regarding our operating performance. By disclosing these non-GAAP financial measures, our management intends to provide investors with a supplemental comparison of our operating results and trends for the periods presented. Our management believes these measures are also useful to investors as such measures allow investors to evaluate our performance using the same metrics that our management uses to evaluate past performance and prospects for future performance. We provide disclosure of the effects of these non-GAAP financial measures by presenting the corresponding measure prepared in conformity with GAAP in our financial statements, and by providing a reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measure so that investors may understand the adjustments made in arriving at the non-GAAP financial measures and use the information to perform their own analyses. Adjusted operating income/Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations excludes restructuring costs and business structure realignment programs, amortization, acquisition- and divestiture-related costs and acquisition accounting impacts, stock-based compensation, and asset impairment charges and other adjustments as described below. For adjusted EBITDA, in addition to the preceding, we exclude adjusted depreciation as defined below. We do not consider these items to be reflective of our core operating performance due to the variability of such items from period-to-period in terms of size, nature and significance. They are primarily incurred to realign our operating structure and integrate new acquisitions, and implement divestitures of components of our business, and fluctuate based on specific facts and circumstances. Additionally, Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. and Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share are adjusted for certain interest and other (income) expense items and preferred stock deemed dividends, as described below, and the related tax effects of each of the items used to derive Adjusted net income as such charges are not used by our management in assessing our operating performance period-to-period. Adjusted Performance Measures reflect adjustments based on the following items: • Costs related to acquisition and divestiture activities: We have excluded acquisition- and divestiture-related costs and the accounting impacts such as those related to transaction costs and costs associated with the revaluation of acquired inventory in connection with business combinations because these costs are unique to each transaction. Additionally, for divestitures, we exclude write-offs of assets that are no longer recoverable and contract related costs due to the divestiture. The nature and amount of such costs vary significantly based on the size and timing of the acquisitions and divestitures, and the maturities of the businesses being acquired or divested. Also, the size, complexity and/or volume of past transactions, which often drives the magnitude of such expenses, may not be indicative of the size, complexity and/or volume of any future acquisitions or divestitures. 36 • Restructuring and other business realignment costs: We have excluded costs associated with restructuring and business structure realignment programs to allow for comparable financial results to historical operations and forward-looking guidance. In addition, the nature and amount of such charges vary significantly based on the size and timing of the programs. By excluding the referenced expenses from our non-GAAP financial measures, our management is able to further evaluate our ability to utilize existing assets and estimate their long-term value. Furthermore, our management believes that the adjustment of these items supplements the GAAP information with a measure that can be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance. • Asset impairment charges: We have excluded the impact of asset impairments as such non-cash amounts are inconsistent in amount and frequency and are significantly impacted by the timing and/or size of acquisitions. Our management believes that the adjustment of these items supplements the GAAP information with a measure that can be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance. • Amortization expense: We have excluded the impact of amortization of finite-lived intangible assets, as such non-cash amounts are inconsistent in amount and frequency and are significantly impacted by the timing and/or size of acquisitions. Our management believes that the adjustment of these items supplements the GAAP information with a measure that can be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance. Although we exclude amortization of intangible assets from our non-GAAP expenses, our management believes that it is important for investors to understand that such intangible assets contribute to revenue generation. Amortization of intangible assets that relate to past acquisitions will recur in future periods until such intangible assets have been fully amortized. Any future acquisitions may result in the amortization of additional intangible assets. • Gain on sale and termination of brand assets and early license termination: We have excluded the impact of gain on sale and termination of brand assets and early license termination as such amounts are inconsistent in amount and frequency and are significantly impacted by the size of the sale of brand assets and early license termination. • Costs related to market exit: We have excluded the impact of direct incremental costs related to our decision to wind down our business operations in Russia. We believe that these direct and incremental costs are inconsistent and infrequent in nature. Consequently, our management believes that the adjustment of these items supplements the GAAP information with a measure that can be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance. • Gains on sale of real estate: We have excluded the impact of gains on sale of real estate as such amounts are inconsistent in amount and frequency and are significantly impacted by the size of the sale. Our management believes that the adjustment of these items supplements the GAAP information with a measure that can be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance. • Stock-based compensation: Although stock-based compensation is a key incentive offered to our employees, we have excluded the effect of these expenses from the calculation of adjusted operating income and adjusted EBITDA. This is due to their primarily non-cash nature; in addition, the amount and timing of these expenses may be highly variable and unpredictable, which may negatively affect comparability between periods. • Depreciation and Adjusted depreciation: Our adjusted operating income excludes the impact of accelerated depreciation for certain restructuring projects that affect the expected useful lives of Property, Plant and Equipment, as such charges vary significantly based on the size and timing of the programs. Further, we have excluded adjusted depreciation, which represents depreciation expense net of accelerated depreciation charges, from our adjusted EBITDA. Our management believes that the adjustment of these items supplements the GAAP information with a measure that can be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance. • Other (income) expense: We have excluded the impact of pension curtailment (gains) and losses and pension settlements as such events are triggered by our restructuring and other business realignment activities and the amount of such charges vary significantly based on the size and timing of the programs. Further, we have excluded the change in fair value of the investment in Wella, as well as expenses related to potential or actual sales transactions reducing equity investments, as our management believes these unrealized (gains) and losses do not reflect our underlying ongoing business, and the adjustment of such impact helps investors and others compare and analyze performance from period to period. We have excluded the gain on the exchange of Series B Preferred Stock. Such transactions do not reflect our operating results and we have excluded the impact as our management believes that the adjustment of these items supplements the GAAP information with a measure that can be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance. • Noncontrolling interest: This adjustment represents the after-tax impact of the non-GAAP adjustments included in Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests based on the relevant noncontrolling interest percentage. • Tax: This adjustment represents the impact of the tax effect of the pretax items excluded from Adjusted net income. The tax impact of the non-GAAP adjustments is based on the tax rates related to the jurisdiction in which the adjusted 37 items are received or incurred. Additionally, adjustments are made for the tax impact of any intra-entity transfer of assets and liabilities. • Deemed Preferred Stock Dividends: We have excluded preferred stock deemed dividends related to the First Exchange and the Second Exchange (as disclosed and defined in Note 27—Related Party Transactions in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2023) from our calculation of adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. These deemed dividends are nonmonetary in nature, the transactions were entered into to simplify our capital structure and do not reflect our underlying ongoing business. Management believes that this adjustment helps investors and others compare and analyze our performance from period to period. Constant Currency We operate on a global basis, with the majority of our net revenues generated outside of the U.S. Accordingly, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can affect our results of operations. Therefore, to supplement financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, certain financial information is presented in “constant currency”, excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange translations to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange translations. Constant currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. We calculate constant currency information by translating current and prior-period results for entities reporting in currencies other than U.S. dollars into U.S. dollars using prior year foreign currency exchange rates. The constant currency calculations do not adjust for the impact of revaluing specific transactions denominated in a currency that is different to the functional currency of that entity when exchange rates fluctuate, or for the impacts of hyperinflation. The constant currency information we present may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Basis of Presentation of Acquisitions, Divestitures, Terminations and Market Exit from Russia During the period when we complete an acquisition, divestiture, early license termination, or market exit, the financial results of the current year period are not comparable to the financial results presented in the prior year period. When explaining such changes from period to period and to maintain a consistent basis between periods, we exclude the financial contribution of: (i) the acquired brands or businesses in the current year period until we have twelve months of comparable financial results, and (ii) the divested brands or businesses or early terminated brands or markets exited in the prior year period, to maintain comparable financial results with the current fiscal year period. Acquisitions, divestitures, early license terminations, and market exits that would impact the comparability of financial results between periods presented in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are shown in the table below. Period of acquisition, divestiture, termination, or market exit Acquisition, divestiture, termination, or market exit Impact on basis of 2024/2023 presentation Impact on basis of 2023/2022 presentation Third quarter fiscal 2023 Market Exit from Russia First and second quarters fiscal 2023 net revenue excluded. Third and fourth quarters fiscal 2022 net revenue excluded. Third quarter fiscal 2024 Termination: Lacoste Third and fourth quarters fiscal 2023 net revenue excluded. n/a When used herein, the term “Acquisitions,” “Divestitures,” “Terminations,” and “Market Exit,” refer to the financial contributions of the related acquisitions or divestitures, early license terminations, and market exits shown above, during the period that is not comparable as a result of such acquisitions or divestitures, early license terminations, and market exits. Unless otherwise noted, the following section pertains to the results of continuing operations. NET REVENUES In fiscal 2024, net revenues increased 10%, or $563.9, to $6,118.0 from $5,554.1 in fiscal 2023. Excluding net revenue from the first half of the prior period from Russia and the second half of the prior period from Lacoste, net revenues increased 12% or $654.3 to $6,118.0 from $5,463.7, reflecting a positive price and mix impact of 9%, an increase in unit volume of 2%, and a positive foreign currency exchange translation impact of 1%. The overall increase in net revenues reflects growth in our prestige fragrance category due to the continued success of fragrance brands, specifically Burberry, Hugo Boss, Calvin Klein, 38 Gucci, Chloe, Davidoff, Joop, and Marc Jacobs, as well as innovation from the launches including Marc Jacobs Daisy Wild and Cosmic Kylie Jenner, and positive performance in the prestige cosmetics category. The overall increase in net revenues for the Consumer Beauty segment was due to positive performance in the color cosmetics category specifically from Rimmel Manhattan and Risque , mass fragrance category specifically from David Beckham and Bruno Banani , and the skin and body care categories in Brazil, specifically from Monange , Paixao and Bozzano . The overall increase in net revenues reflects the continued success of our pricing and revenue management strategies, including the implementation of price increases across our product portfolio earlier in the fiscal year. Volume growth across our fragrance portfolio, as well as in skin and body care products in Brazil helped drive the increase in revenues, partially offset by volume declines from certain color cosmetic and other body care brands in China due to macroeconomic conditions which resulted in higher trade inventory levels. Geographically, except for China, net revenues in all major markets grew, led by Brazil, the United States, and Germany. Additionally, there was an increase in travel retail channel sales in all regions. Digital and e-commerce channel sales growth also contributed to the increase in net revenues. In fiscal 2023, net revenues increased 5%, or $249.7, to $5,554.1 from $5,304.4 in fiscal 2022. Excluding net revenue from the second half of the prior period from Russia, net revenues increased 6% or $276.8 to $5,554.1 from $5,277.3, reflecting a positive price and mix impact of 11% partially offset by a negative foreign currency exchange translation impact of 5%. Net revenues grew across both our segments. The growth in our Consumer Beauty segment was due to positive performance across the body care, skincare, and color cosmetics categories. Growth in our Prestige segment was primarily due to the positive performance in the prestige fragrance category due to the continued success of fragrance brands such as Burberry, Calvin Klein, Hugo Boss, Gucci, and Marc Jacobs . Although, the prestige make up category was negatively impacted by COVID-19 related to the lockdowns in China in the earlier portion of the fiscal period, this category began to show recovery in the last quarter of the fiscal period. The overall increase in net revenues reflects the successful implementation of global price increases across all product categories, our product premiumization strategy, and positive overall market trends. Net revenues also grew across all of our major geographic regions led by growth in the U.S. and Brazil. Additionally, there was an increase in travel retail sales in all major regions due to increased leisure travel in the period. The overall increase in net revenues was partially offset by the negative impact of foreign exchange headwinds on net revenues, primarily affecting the euro and British pound. Our exit from Russia impacted the overall change in our reported net revenues. Considering total fiscal 2023 year-to-date net revenues from Russia in both the current and prior fiscal 2022 period, the net negative impact on our fiscal year-to-date reported net revenue was approximately 1% on a consolidated basis, 1% for our Prestige division, and 1% for our Consumer Beauty division. Year Ended June 30, Change % (in millions) 2024 2023 2022 2024/2023 2023/2022 NET REVENUES Prestige $ 3,857.3 $ 3,420.5 $ 3,267.9 13 % 5 % Consumer Beauty 2,260.7 2,133.6 2,036.5 6 % 5 % Total $ 6,118.0 $ 5,554.1 $ 5,304.4 10 % 5 % Prestige In fiscal 2024, net revenues in the Prestige segment increased 13%, or $436.8 to $3,857.3 from $3,420.5 in fiscal 2023. Excluding net revenue from the first half of the prior period from Russia and the second half of the prior period from Lacoste, net revenues increased 15% or $508.5 to $3,857.3 from $3,348.8, reflecting a positive price and mix impact of 8% (primarily due to positive pricing impact as a result of price increases and in line with overall premiumization strategy), an increase in unit volume of 6% (primarily due to successful innovations and positive trends in the prestige fragrance category in many markets), and positive foreign currency exchange translation impact of 1%. The increase in net revenues primarily reflects: • Prestige fragrance sales growth of $476.9, primarily due to the continued success of Burberry Goddess , Classic, Her and Hero, Hugo Boss Boss Bottled and Boss the Scent , Calvin Klein One , Euphoria , and Eternity , Gucci Guilty and Flora , Chloe Nomade and Signature , Marc Jacobs Daisy Wild , Davidoff Cool Water , and Joop Homme , as well as continued brand innovation within the Gucci Flora franchise and Cosmic Kylie Jenner. Prestige fragrance sales grew in major markets such as the United States, Germany, Australia, and Spain as well as through travel retail channel sales across all regions. This growth was partially offset by lower net revenues for the Lacoste brand in the first six months of the current period, which was primarily due to the early license termination resulting in a wind down of 39 sales through the end of the second quarter; and no net revenues for the Bottega Veneta brand in the current period due to the ending of our licensing arrangement where sales of the brand ended in fiscal 2023; and • Prestige cosmetic sales growth of $24.5, primarily due to brand innovation from Kylie Cosmetics . In fiscal 2023, net revenues in the Prestige segment increased 5%, or $152.6, to $3,420.5 from $3,267.9 in fiscal 2022. Excluding net revenue from the second half of the prior period from Russia, net revenues increased 6% or $169.0 to $3,420.5 from $3,251.5, reflecting a positive price and mix impact of 11% (primarily due to the positive pricing impact as a result of global price increases and in line with overall premiumization strategy) partially offset by a negative foreign currency exchange translation impact of 5%. The increase in net revenues primarily reflects: • Prestige fragrance sales growth of $197.9, due to the continued success of Burberry Hero , Burberry Her , Calvin Klein , Hugo Boss Boss Bottled , Gucci Flora , and Marc Jacobs Daisy , particularly in the U.S. due to positive market trends and innovation, and in the travel retail channel sales across all major regions impacted by increased leisure travel compared to the prior year. These increases were partially offset by: • Prestige makeup sales decline of $18.1, primarily due to Gucci makeup travel retail channel sales in the Asia Pacific region as a result of slow recovery from the lockdowns in China; and • Prestige skincare sales decline of $10.8, primarily due to lower net revenues for philosophy due to less innovation and repositioning of the brand. Consumer Beauty In fiscal 2024, net revenues in the Consumer Beauty segment increased 6%, or $127.1, to $2,260.7 from $2,133.6 in fiscal 2023. Excluding net revenue from the second half of the prior period from Russia, net revenues increased 7% or $145.8 to $2,260.7 from $2,114.9, reflecting a positive price and mix impact of 5% (primarily due to positive pricing impact as a result of price increases), an increase in unit volume of 1% (primarily due to increases from Brazilian brands offsetting decreases in volumes in most other markets), and a positive foreign currency exchange translation impact of 1%. The increase in net revenues primarily reflects: • Color cosmetics sales growth of $51.4, primarily due to the continued success of Rimmel Manhattan which saw continued brand innovation, such as Lasting Finish foundation and Thrill Seeker mascara, and Risque due to strong category momentum in Brazil and positive pricing impact, despite a category slowdown in the US; • Mass fragrance sales growth of $46.3, due to the continued success from the re-launch of David Beckham Instinct in the current period and success of Bruno Banani ; and • Skin and body care sales growth of $44.6, due to the continued success of Brazilian brands Monange , Bozzano , and Paixao benefiting from strong category momentum and positive pricing impact. This growth was partially offset by lower sales volume for adidas primarily as a result of category slowdown in China which resulted in higher trade inventory levels. In fiscal 2023, net revenues in the Consumer Beauty segment increased 5%, or $97.1, to $2,133.6 from $2,036.5 in fiscal 2022. Excluding net revenue from the second half of the prior period from Russia, net revenues increased 6% or $107.8 to $2,133.6 from $2,025.8, reflecting a positive price and mix impact of 10% (primarily due to the positive pricing impact as a result of global price increases) partially offset by a negative foreign currency exchange translation impact of 4%. The increase in net revenues primarily reflects: • Color cosmetics sales growth of $59.1, resulting from Covergirl due to positive pricing impact and higher sell-out resulting in lower returns and markdowns in the U.S., and Rimmel Manhattan due to brand innovation and positive price and mix impact in major European markets, such as Germany, Austria, Switzerland, as well as Australia. • Skin and body care sales growth of $53.3, resulting from growth of brands in Brazil due to strong category momentum and positive product mix impact within our Brazilian brands’ portfolio, as well as due to innovation in brands such as Monange and market share gains for Paixao . 40 COST OF SA LES In fiscal 2024, cost of sales increased 9%, or $172.0, to $2,178.8 from $2,006.8 in fiscal 2023. Cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 35.6% in fiscal 2024 from 36.1% in fiscal 2023 resulting in a gross margin percentage increase of approximately 50 basis points, primarily reflecting: (i) approximately 80 basis points related to a decrease in manufacturing and material costs as a percentage of net revenues, driven by increased manufacturing efficiencies, improvements in productivity, as well as procurement and material cost optimization; and (ii) approximately 50 basis points related to decreased freight costs. These increases were partially offset by: (i) approximately 50 basis points related to an increase in excess and obsolescence costs across various subcategories within the Prestige and Consumer Beauty product portfolios; and (ii) approximately 30 basis points related to an increase in designer license fees due to licensed Prestige brands comprising a larger portion of overall net revenues in the current period as well as favorable royalty activity in the prior period, which did not reoccur in the current period. The above reflects a positive impact from pricing net of inflation of approximately 160 basis points. In fiscal 2023, cost of sales increased 4%, or $71.6, to $2,006.8 from $1,935.2 in fiscal 2022. Cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 36.1% in fiscal 2023 from 36.5% in fiscal 2022 resulting in a gross margin percentage increase of approximately 40 basis points primarily reflecting: (i) approximately 30 basis points primarily related to manufacturing and material costs due to productivity improvements; (ii) approximately 20 basis points related to designer license fees due to favorable royalty related activity; and (iii) approximately 10 basis points related to excess and obsolescence costs. These increases were partially offset by approximately 20 basis points in increased freight costs. The above includes the negative impact of inflation (principally for material costs) and the positive impact from pricing, estimated at approximately 200 basis points each. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES In fiscal 2024, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 12%, or $344.1, to $3,162.4 from $2,818.3 in fiscal 2023. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased to 51.7% in fiscal 2024 from 50.7% in fiscal 2023, or approximately 100 basis points. This increase was primarily due to: (i) 220 basis points due to a decrease in net gains in the current period compared to the prior year related to the early termination of the Lacoste license; (ii) 40 basis points due to an increase in bad debt expense as a percentage of net revenues. These increases were partially offset by the following decreases: (i) 100 basis points due to a decrease in stock-based compensation cost primarily related to a reduction in expense recognized in connection with awards granted to the CEO; (ii) 30 basis points due to a decrease in logistics costs as a percentage of net revenues; and (iii) 30 basis points due to favorable transactional impact from our exposure to foreign currency as a percentage of net revenues. In fiscal 2023, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 2%, or $63.0, to $2,818.3 from $2,881.3 in fiscal 2022. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 50.7% in fiscal 2023 from 54.3% in fiscal 2022, or approximately 360 basis points. This decrease was primarily due to: (i) 130 basis points in stock-based compensation cost primarily related to a reduction in expense recognized in connection with a prior year's grant made to the CEO; (ii) 100 basis points due to a decrease in advertising and consumer promotional costs as a percentage of net revenues primarily related to a reduction of working media in the fiscal period; 41 (iii) 100 basis points due to a decrease in administrative costs as a percentage of net revenues primarily due to lower depreciation expense related to fully depreciated IT equipment and lower consulting fees; (iv) 70 basis points due to a decrease in bad debt expense as a percentage of net revenues; and (v) 40 basis points due to a decrease in logistics costs as a percentage of net revenues. These decreases were partially offset by the following increases: (i) 60 basis points due to unfavorable transactional impact from our exposure to foreign currency exchange fluctuations; and (ii) 30 basis points due to gains on sale of real estate recorded in the comparative period, which represented a greater percentage of net revenues compared to the net gains recorded in the current period, which primarily related to the early termination of the Lacoste license. OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS In fiscal 2024, operating income from continuing operations was $546.7 compared to income of $543.7 in fiscal 2023. Operating income as a percentage of net revenues, worsened to 8.9% in fiscal 2024 as compared to Operating income as a percentage of net revenues of 9.8% in fiscal 2023. The worsened operating margin is largely driven by gains from the early termination of the Lacoste license in the prior year (approximately 200 basis points), higher restructuring costs as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 70 basis points), partially offset by lower stock-based compensation expense (approximately 100 basis points) primarily related to a reduction in expense recognize in connection with grants made to the CEO, lower cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 50 basis points), lower amortization expense as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 30 basis points), and lower fixed costs as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 30 basis points) primarily related to non-people costs. In addition, the greater proportion of Consumer Beauty net revenues, including a greater proportion of revenues from our Brazilian business were from lower margin Brazil brands, compared to the prior year, negatively impacted our consolidated operating income margin. In fiscal 2023, operating income from continuing operations was $543.7 compared to income of $240.9 in fiscal 2022. Operating income as a percentage of net revenues, improved to 9.8% in fiscal 2023 as compared to Operating income as a percentage of net revenues of 4.5% in fiscal 2022. The improved operating margin is largely driven by lower fixed costs as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 150 basis points) primarily due to lower depreciation expense related to fully depreciated IT equipment, lower stock-based compensation as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 130 basis points) primarily related to a reduction in expense recognized in connection with a prior year’s grant made to the CEO, lower advertising and consumer promotional spending as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 100 basis points) primarily due to a reduction in working media, and a decrease in asset impairment charges as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 60 basis points) related to the impairment of indefinite-lived intangibles recorded in the prior period. In addition, despite a higher proportion of Consumer Beauty sales from lower margin Brazil brands in fiscal 2023 compared to the prior year, a greater proportion of higher margin Prestige product sales in 2023 positively benefited our consolidated gross margin and operating income. Operating Income (Loss) by Segment Year Ended June 30, Change % (in millions) 2024 2023 2022 2024/2023 2023/2022 Operating income (loss) from continuing operations Prestige $ 580.7 $ 483.7 $ 367.2 20 % 32 % Consumer Beauty 89.3 63.3 9.5 41 % >100% Corporate (123.3) (3.3) (135.8) <(100%) 98 % Total $ 546.7 $ 543.7 $ 240.9 1 % >100% Prestige In fiscal 2024, operating income for Prestige was $580.7 compared to income of $483.7 in fiscal 2023. Operating margin improved to 15.1% of net revenues in fiscal 2024 as compared to 14.1% in fiscal 2023, driven primarily by lower amortization expense as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 40 basis points), lower cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 40 basis points), lower fixed costs as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 30 basis points) primarily related to non-people costs. 42 In fiscal 2023, operating income for Prestige was $483.7 compared to income of $367.2 in fiscal 2022. Operating margin improved to 14.1% of net revenues in fiscal 2023 as compared to 11.2% in fiscal 2022, driven primarily by lower fixed costs as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 110 basis points) primarily due to lower depreciation expense related to fully depreciated technology equipment, lower cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 60 basis points) and lower amortization expense as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 60 basis points) mainly due to the certain definite-lived intangible assets reaching the end of their useful lives. Consumer Beauty In fiscal 2024, operating income for Consumer Beauty was $89.3 compared to income of $63.3 in fiscal 2023. Operating margin improved to 4.0% of net revenues in fiscal 2024 as compared to 3.0% in fiscal 2023, primarily driven by lower advertising and consumer promotion expense as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 30 basis points) primarily due to lower spend in offline consumer engagement and lower transactional foreign exchange losses as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 30 basis points). In fiscal 2023, operating income for Consumer Beauty was $63.3 compared to income of $9.5 in fiscal 2022. Operating margin improved to 3.0% of net revenues in fiscal 2023 as compared to 0.5% in fiscal 2022, driven by lower advertising and consumer promotional costs as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 90 basis points) primarily due to lower depreciation expense on promotional fixtures as a result of fewer fixtures being installed during the COVID-19 pandemic, a decrease in impairment charges as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 150 basis points) related to the impairment of indefinite-lived intangibles recorded in the prior period, and lower fixed costs as a percentage of net revenues (approximately 130 basis points) primarily due to lower depreciation expense as a percentage of net revenues. Corporate Corporate primarily includes expenses not directly relating to our operating activities. These items are included in Corporate since we consider them to be corporate responsibilities, and these items are not used by our management to measure the underlying performance of the segments. Operating loss for Corporate was $123.3, $3.3 and $135.8 in fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as described under “Adjusted Operating Income” below. The operating loss of $123.3 in fiscal 2024 declined in comparison to the prior year primarily due to the gain recognized due to the early termination of the Lacoste fragrance license in the prior period ($104.4) lower stock based compensation ($47.1 reduction in expense) primarily related to a reduction in expense recognized in connection with grants made to the CEO, partially offset by an increase in restructuring and business realignment costs ($42.9 increase in expense). The operating loss of $3.3 in fiscal 2023 includes stock-based compensation ($135.9), partially offset by gains related to the early termination of the Lacoste fragrance license ($104.4), gains related to the market exit in Russia (approximately $17.0), and gains on sale of real estate ($4.9) The operating loss of $135.8 in fiscal 2022 includes stock-based compensation ($195.5), costs related to the Russia market exit ($45.9), restructuring and other business realignment costs ($4.7), acquisition and divestiture related costs ($14.7), partially offset by a gains on the sale of real estate ($115.5) and gains from sale of brand assets ($9.5). 43 Continuing Operations by Segment We believe that adjusted operating income (loss) from continuing operations by segment further enhances an investor’s understanding of our performance. See “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” A reconciliation of reported operating income (loss) to Adjusted operating income is presented below, by segment: Year Ended June 30, 2024 (in millions) Reported (GAAP) Adjustments (a) Adjusted (Non-GAAP) Adjusted operating income (loss) from continuing operations Prestige $ 580.7 $ 153.7 $ 734.4 Consumer Beauty 89.3 39.7 129.0 Corporate (123.3) 123.3 — Total $ 546.7 $ 316.7 $ 863.4 Year Ended June 30, 2023 (in millions) Reported (GAAP) Adjustments (a) Adjusted (Non-GAAP) Adjusted operating income (loss) from continuing operations Prestige $ 483.7 $ 151.4 $ 635.1 Consumer Beauty 63.3 40.4 103.7 Corporate (3.3) 3.3 — Total $ 543.7 $ 195.1 $ 738.8 Year Ended June 30, 2022 (in millions) Reported (GAAP) Adjustments (a) Adjusted (Non-GAAP) Adjusted operating income (loss) from continuing operations Prestige $ 367.2 $ 162.9 $ 530.1 Consumer Beauty 9.5 75.9 85.4 Corporate (135.8) 135.8 — Total $ 240.9 $ 374.6 $ 615.5 (a) See a reconciliation of reported net income to operating income (loss) to adjusted operating income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA for Coty Inc. and reconciliations of segment operating income (loss) to segment adjusted operating income (loss) and segment adjusted EBITDA for the Prestige, Consumer Beauty and Corporate segments with a description of the adjustments under “Net Income, Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA for Coty Inc.” and “Segment Operating Income (Loss), Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) and Segment Adjusted EBITDA”, below. All adjustments are reflected in Corporate, except for amortization and asset impairment charges on goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets, and finite-lived intangible assets, which are reflected in the Prestige and Consumer Beauty segments. 44 Net Income, Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA for Coty Inc. Adjusted operating income and adjusted EBITDA provide investors with supplementary information relating to our performance. See “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Reconciliation of reported operating loss to adjusted operating income (loss) is presented below: Year Ended June 30, Change % (in millions) 2024 2023 2022 2024/2023 2023/2022 Net income $ 109.4 $ 523.2 $ 262.0 (79 %) 100 % Net income margin 1.8 % 9.4 % 4.9 % Provision (benefit) for income taxes $ 95.1 $ 181.6 $ 164.8 (48 %) 10 % Income before income taxes $ 204.5 $ 704.8 $ 426.8 (71 %) 65 % Interest expense, net $ 252.0 $ 257.9 $ 224.0 (2 %) 15 % Other expense (income), net $ 90.2 $ (419.0) $ (409.9) >100% (2 %) Reported operating income $ 546.7 $ 543.7 $ 240.9 1 % >100% % of Net revenues 8.9 % 9.8 % 4.5 % Amortization expense 193.4 191.8 207.4 1 % (8 %) Restructuring and other business realignment costs 36.6 (6.3) 4.7 >100% <(100%) Stock-based compensation 88.8 135.9 195.5 (35 %) (30 %) Costs related to acquisition and divestiture activities — — 14.7 N/A (100 %) Asset impairment charges — — 31.4 N/A (100 %) Early license termination/brand asset sale and market exit costs (0.5) (121.4) 36.4 100 % <(100%) Gains on sale of real estate (1.6) (4.9) (115.5) 67 % 96 % Total adjustments to reported operating income 316.7 195.1 374.6 62 % (48) % Adjusted operating income $ 863.4 $ 738.8 $ 615.5 17 % 20 % % of Net revenues 14.1 % 13.3 % 11.6 % Adjusted depreciation 227.7 234.0 289.8 (3 %) (19) % Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,091.1 $ 972.8 $ 905.3 12 % 7 % % of Revenues 17.8 % 17.5 % 17.1 % 1.7 % 2.3 % In fiscal 2024, adjusted operating income was $863.4 compared to income of $738.8 in fiscal 2023. Adjusted operating margin increased to 14.1% of net revenues in fiscal 2024 as compared to 13.3% in fiscal 2023. In fiscal 2024, adjusted EBITDA was $1,091.1 compared to $972.8 in fiscal 2023. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 17.8% of net revenues in 2024 as compared to 17.5% in fiscal 2023. In fiscal 2023, adjusted operating income was $738.8 compared to an income of $615.5 in fiscal 2022. Adjusted operating margin increased to 13.3% of net revenues in fiscal 2023 as compared to 11.6% in fiscal 2022. In fiscal 2023, adjusted EBITDA was $972.8 compared to $905.3 in fiscal 2022. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 17.5% of net revenues in 2023 as compared to 17.1% in fiscal 2022. 45 Segment Operating Income (Loss), Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) and Segment Adjusted EBITDA Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA - Prestige Segment Year Ended June 30, Change % (in millions) 2024 2023 2022 2024/2023 2023/2022 Reported operating income $ 580.7 $ 483.7 $ 367.2 20 % 32 % Reported operating income margin 15.1 % 14.1 % 11.2 % Amortization expense 153.7 151.4 162.9 2 % (7) % Total adjustments to reported operating income $ 153.7 $ 151.4 $ 162.9 2 % (7) % Adjusted operating income $ 734.4 $ 635.1 $ 530.1 16 % 20 % Adjusted operating income margin 19.0 % 18.6 % 16.2 % Adjusted depreciation 105.2 110.5 138.7 (5) % (20) % Adjusted EBITDA $ 839.6 $ 745.6 $ 668.8 13 % 11 % Adjusted EBITDA margin 21.8 % 21.8 % 20.5 % Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA - Consumer Beauty Segment Year Ended June 30, Change % (in millions) 2024 2023 2022 2024/2023 2023/2022 Reported operating income $ 89.3 $ 63.3 $ 9.5 41 % >100% Reported operating income margin 4.0 % 3.0 % 0.5 % Amortization expense 39.7 40.4 44.5 (2) % (9) % Asset impairment charges — — 31.4 N/A (100) % Total adjustments to reported operating income $ 39.7 $ 40.4 $ 75.9 (2) % (47) % Adjusted operating income $ 129.0 $ 103.7 $ 85.4 24 % 21 % Adjusted operating income margin 5.7 % 4.9 % 4.2 % Adjusted depreciation 122.5 123.5 151.1 (1) % (18) % Adjusted EBITDA $ 251.5 $ 227.2 $ 236.5 11 % (4) % Adjusted EBITDA margin 11.1 % 10.6 % 11.6 % 46 Operating Loss, Adjusted Operating Loss and Adjusted EBITDA - Corporate Segment Year Ended June 30, Change % (in millions) 2024 2023 2022 2024/2023 2023/2022 Reported operating loss $ (123.3) $ (3.3) $ (135.8) <(100%) 98 % Reported operating (loss) margin — % — % — % Restructuring and other business realignment costs $ 36.6 $ (6.3) $ 4.7 >100% <(100%) Stock-based compensation $ 88.8 $ 135.9 $ 195.5 (35) % (30) % Costs related to acquisition and divestiture activities $ — $ — $ 14.7 N/A (100) % Early license termination/brand asset sale and market exit costs $ (0.5) $ (121.4) $ 36.4 100 % <(100%) Gains on sale of real estate $ (1.6) $ (4.9) $ (115.5) 67 % 96 % Total adjustments to reported operating income $ 123.3 $ 3.3 $ 135.8 >100% (98) % Adjusted operating loss $ — $ — $ — N/A N/A Adjusted operating income margin — % — % — % Adjusted depreciation — — — N/A N/A Adjusted EBITDA $ — $ — $ — N/A N/A Adjusted EBITDA margin — % — % — % Amortization Expense In fiscal 2024, amortization expense increased to $193.4 from $191.8 in fiscal 2023. In fiscal 2023, amortization expense decreased to $191.8 from $207.4 in fiscal 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by certain license and collaboration agreements, which fully amortized in early fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022. Restructuring and Other Business Realignment Costs We incurred $521.3 of cash costs life-to-date related to our previously announced and substantially completed Transformation Plan as of June 30, 2024, which have been recorded in Corporate. In addition, we continue to analyze our cost structure and evaluate opportunities to streamline operations through a range of other cost reduction activities (“Current Restructuring Actions”). In fiscal 2024, we incurred restructuring and other business structure realignment costs of $36.6, as follows: • We incurred restructuring costs of $36.7, primarily related to the Current Restructuring Actions, included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and • We incurred a credit in business structure realignment costs of $(0.1) which is reported in selling, general and administrative expenses. In fiscal 2023, we incurred a credit in restructuring and other business structure realignment costs of $(6.3), as follows: • We incurred a credit in restructuring costs of $(6.5) primarily related to the Transformation Plan, included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and • We incurred business structure realignment costs of $0.2 primarily related to our Transformation Plan. This amount includes $0.9 reported in cost of sales in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, and a credit of $(0.7) reported in selling, general and administrative expenses. In fiscal 2022, we incurred restructuring and other business structure realignment costs of $4.7, as follows: • We incurred a credit in restructuring costs of $(6.5) primarily related to the Transformation Plan, included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Included within the credit in restructuring costs is $(6.3) related to employee severances in connection with our exit of Russia; and 47 • We incurred business structure realignment costs of $11.2 primarily related to our Transformation Plan and certain other programs. This amount includes $11.6 reported in cost of sales due to an increase in accelerated depreciation as part of Transformation Plan, and a credit of $(0.4) reported included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. In all reported periods, all restructuring and other business realignment costs were reported in Corporate. Stock-based compensation In fiscal 2024, stock-based compensation was $88.8 as compared with $135.9 in fiscal 2023. The decrease in stock-based compensation is primarily related to a reduction in expense recognized in connection with awards granted to the CEO. In fiscal 2023, stock-based compensation was $135.9 as compared with $195.5 in fiscal 2022. The decrease in stock-based compensation is primarily related to a reduction in expense recognized in connection with a prior year's grant made to the CEO. In all reported periods, all costs related to stock-based compensation were reported in Corporate. Acquisition- and divestiture-related costs In fiscal 2024 and 2023, we incurred no costs related to acquisition- and divestiture-activities. In fiscal 2022, we incurred $14.7 of acquisition- and divestiture-related costs which were associated with the Wella Transaction. In all reported periods, all acquisition- and divestiture-related costs were reported in Corporate, except where otherwise noted. Asset Impairment Charges In fiscal 2024 and 2023, we did not incur any asset impairment charges. In fiscal 2022, we incurred $31.4 of asset impairment charges related to the impairment of indefinite-lived intangibles in connection with our decision to exit Russia, all of which was reported in Consumer Beauty. For further detail as to the factors resulting in the asset impairment charges, see Note 11 —Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Early License Termination/Brand Asset Sale and Market Exit Costs In fiscal 2024, we recognized a gain of $(0.5) related to the early termination of a license and our decision to wind down our business in Russia. In fiscal 2023, we recognized gains of $(121.4) related to the early termination of a license and our decision to wind down our business in Russia. In fiscal 2022, we incurred costs of $36.4 related to our decision to wind down our business operations in Russia and the sale of brand assets. Gains on Sale of Real Estate In fiscal 2024, we recognized gains of $1.6 related to sale of real estate, which was reported in Corporate. In fiscal 2023, we recognized gains of $4.9 related to sale of real estate, which was reported in Corporate. In fiscal 2022, we recognized gains of $115.5 related to the sale of real estate, which was reported in Corporate. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET Net interest expense was $252.0, $257.9, and $224.0 in fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, respectively. In fiscal year 2024, the decrease in interest expense is primarily due to lower debt balances in the current period despite higher interest rates. In fiscal year 2023, the increase in interest expense is primarily due to the impact of a higher average interest rate despite lower debt balances compared to the previous year. OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME), NET In fiscal 2024, net other expense was $90.2, was principally comprised of net losses on forward repurchase contracts of $124.2, partially offset by a favorable adjustment for the unrealized gain in the Wella investment of $25.0. In fiscal 2023, net other income was $419.0, primarily related to a favorable adjustment for the unrealized gain in the Wella investment of $230.0 and unrealized gain on forward repurchase contracts of $196.9 partially offset by associated fees of $28.2. 48 In fiscal 2022, net other income was $409.9, primarily related to a favorable adjustment for the unrealized gain in the Wella investment of $403.9. INCOME TAXES The following table presents our (benefit) provision for income taxes, and effective tax rates for the periods presented: 2024 2023 2022 Provision (benefit) for income taxes $ 95.1 $ 181.6 $ 164.8 Effective income tax rate 46.5 % 25.8 % 38.6 % The 20.7% increase in the effective tax rate in fiscal 2024 from fiscal 2023 was primarily driven by the following items: • a 17.6% increase from an increase in valuation allowances recorded primarily on interest expense carryforwards; • a 13.5% increase due to changes to the net deferred taxes recognized on the assignment of strategic service functions from Amsterdam to Geneva, as an indirect result of the required revaluation of the original transfer of the main principal location from Geneva to Amsterdam in fiscal 2021; • an 11.8% increase from the revaluation of our deferred tax liabilities due to a tax rate increase enacted in Switzerland; and • an 11.7% increase in the foreign tax rate differential impact primarily due to lower fair value gains related to the investment in the Wella business taxed at a lower rate as compared to our U.S. Federal statutory rate of 21%. These increases were partially offset by the following decreases: • an 18.5% decrease as a result of the issuance of non-refundable income tax credits received from the Swiss Tax Authorities of $97.1. The Company recorded a benefit for the tax credit of $37.8, net of a valuation allowance; and • a 12.2% decrease from a reduction of foreign tax audits due to the settlement of foreign tax audits. The 12.8% decrease in the effective tax rate in fiscal 2023 from fiscal 2022 was primarily driven by the following items: • a 6.6% decrease in tax costs associated with the Company’s exit from Russia in the prior year; • a 6.6% decrease from a reduction in permanent differences related to non-deductible expenses and non-deductible foreign exchange losses; • a 4.8% decrease as a result of the reduction in the amount of non-deductible executive stock compensation; • a 3.0% decrease from a gain on the disposition of business assets (real estate) in the prior period; and • a 1.9% decrease from a foreign exchange loss recognized on the repatriation of funds in the current year that were previously taxed. These decreases were partially offset by the following increases: • a 7.1% increase in unrecognized tax benefits due to the impact of increasing U.S. taxation of foreign sourced income; and • a 2.4% increase in foreign tax rate differential impact primarily due to lower fair value gains related to the investment in the Wella business taxed at a lower rate as compared to our U.S. Federal statutory rate of 21%. The Company has significant income in jurisdictions such as Germany, Netherlands, France, and Spain which have statutory tax rates higher than the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 21%. The impact of the foreign earnings in higher taxed jurisdictions coupled with U.S. losses at the statutory tax rate of 21% increases the Company’s effective tax rate. This jurisdictional mix is expected to have a continuing impact on the effective tax rate. The effective rates vary from the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 21% due to the effect of (i) jurisdictions with different statutory rates, (ii) adjustments to our unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest, (iii) non-deductible expenses, (iv) audit settlements and (v) valuation allowance changes. Our effective tax rate could fluctuate significantly and could be adversely affected to the extent earnings are lower than anticipated in countries that have lower statutory rates and higher than anticipated in countries that have higher statutory rates. 49 Reconciliation of Reported Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes to Adjusted Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rates from Continuing Operations: Year Ended June 30, 2024 Year Ended June 30, 2023 Year Ended June 30, 2022 (in millions) (Loss)/ income before income taxes (Benefit) provision for income taxes Effective tax rate (Loss)/ income before income taxes (Benefit) provision for income taxes Effective tax rate (Loss)/income before income taxes (Benefit)provision for income taxes Effective tax rate Reported income before income taxes $ 204.5 $ 95.1 46.5 % $ 704.8 $ 181.6 25.8 % $ 426.8 $ 164.8 38.6 % Adjustments to reported operating income (loss) (a) 316.7 195.1 374.6 Change in fair value of investment in Wella Business (d) (25.0) (230.0) (403.9) Other adjustments (e) (2.4) 0.2 (2.4) Total Adjustments (b)(c) 289.3 $ 35.6 (34.7) (4.5) (31.7) (55.3) Adjusted income before income taxes $ 493.8 $ 130.7 26.5 % $ 670.1 $ 177.1 26.4 % $ 395.1 $ 109.5 27.7 % (a) See a description of adjustments under “Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) for Coty Inc.” (b) The tax effects of each of the items included in adjusted income are calculated in a manner that results in a corresponding income tax benefit/provision for adjusted income. In preparing the calculation, each adjustment to reported income is first analyzed to determine if the adjustment has an income tax consequence. The provision for taxes is then calculated based on the jurisdiction in which the adjusted items are incurred, multiplied by the respective statutory rates and offset by the increase or reversal of any valuation allowances commensurate with the non-GAAP measure of profitability. In connection with our decision to wind down our operations in Russia, we recognized tax charges related to certain direct incremental impacts of our decision, which are reflected in this amount, in fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022. (c) In fiscal 2024, the total tax impact on adjustments includes a tax expense of $27.6 due to changes to the net deferred taxes recognized on the assignment of strategic service functions from Amsterdam to Geneva, as an indirect result of the required revaluation of the original transfer of the main principal location from Geneva to Amsterdam in fiscal 2021. The total tax impact on adjustments also includes a tax benefit of $1.1, $0.4 and tax expense of $24.1 for fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, respectively, recorded as the result of the Company’s exit from Russia. (d) The amount represents the realized and unrealized (gain) loss recognized for the change in fair value of the investment in Wella. (e) See “Reconciliation of Reported Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Coty Inc. to Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Coty Inc.” The adjusted effective tax rate was 26.5% compared to 26.4% in the prior-year period. The differences were primarily due to an increase in valuation allowances recorded primarily on interest expense carryforwards and the tax impact of the revaluation of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities due to a tax rate increase enacted in Switzerland offset by a tax benefit recorded as a result of the issuance of non-refundable income tax credits received from the Swiss Tax Authorities and a reduction of unrecognized tax benefits due to the settlement of foreign tax audits. Cash paid during the years ended June 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022, for income taxes was $172.6, $58.6 and $97.2, respectively. NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COTY INC. In fiscal 2024, net income attributable to Coty Inc. was $89.4 compared to income of $508.2 in fiscal 2023. The net income increase was primarily driven by losses from forward repurchase contracts of $124.2 compared to gains of $168.7 in the prior year and a lower favorable adjustment of $205.0 related to the unrealized gain in the Wella investment in the current year. In fiscal 2023, net income attributable to Coty Inc. was $508.2 compared to income of $259.5 in fiscal 2022. The net income increase was primarily driven by higher operating income in the current year, a favorable adjustment of $230.0 related to the realized and unrealized gain in the Wella investment in the current year, and the loss on sale of the Wella Business, which was recorded in the comparative period, partially offset by a provision for income taxes in the current year compared to income tax benefit in the prior year. 50 ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COTY INC. We believe that adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Coty Inc. provides an enhanced understanding of our performance. See “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Year Ended June 30, Change % (in millions) 2024 2023 2022 2024/2023 2023/2022 Net income (loss) from Coty Inc. net of noncontrolling interests $ 89.4 $ 508.2 $ 259.5 (82 %) 96 % Convertible Series B Preferred Stock dividends (a) (13.2) (13.2) (198.3) — % 93 % Reported net income (loss) attributable to Coty Inc. 76.2 495.0 61.2 (85 %) >100% Adjustments to reported operating income (b) 316.7 195.1 374.6 62 % (48 %) Adjustments to Loss on Sale of Business — — (6.1) N/A 100 % Change in fair value of investment in Wella Business (c) (25.0) (230.0) (403.9) 89 % 43 % Adjustments to other expense (income) (d) (2.4) 0.2 (2.4) <(100%) >100% Adjustments to noncontrolling interest (e) (6.8) (6.9) (7.0) 1 % 1 % Change in tax provision due to adjustments to reported net income (loss) attributable to Coty Inc. (35.6) 4.5 55.7 <(100%) (92 %) Adjustment for deemed Series B Preferred Stock dividends related to the First and Second Exchanges — — 160.0 N/A (100 %) Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. $ 323.1 $ 457.9 $ 232.1 (29 %) 97 % % of Net revenues 5.3 % 8.2 % 4.4 % Per Share Data Adjusted weighted-average common shares Basic 874.4 849.0 820.6 Diluted (a)(f) 883.4 862.8 834.1 Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share Basic $ 0.37 $ 0.54 $ 0.28 Diluted (a)(f) $ 0.37 $ 0.53 $ 0.28 (a) Diluted EPS is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities, including awards under the Company's equity compensation plans, the convertible Series B Preferred Stock and the Forward Repurchase Contracts, if applicable. When calculating any potential dilutive effect of stock options, Series A Preferred Stock, restricted stock, PRSUs and RSUs, the Company uses the treasury method and the if-converted method for the Convertible Series B Preferred Stock and the Forward Repurchase Contracts. The treasury method typically does not adjust the net income attributable to Coty Inc., while the if-converted method requires an adjustment to reverse the impact of the preferred stock dividends and the impact of fair market value (gains)/losses for contracts with the option to settle in shares or cash, if dilutive, on net income applicable to common stockholders during the period. (b) See a description of adjustments under “Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations for Coty Inc.” (c) In fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022, the amount represents the unrealized (gain) loss recognized for the change in fair value of the investment in Wella. (d) In fiscal 2024, the amount includes recovery of previously written-off non-income tax credits and the amortization of basis differences in certain equity method investments. In fiscal 2023, the amount includes the amortization of basis differences in certain equity method investments and pension curtailment gains. In fiscal 2022, the amount includes a net gain on the exchange of Series B Preferred Stock partially offset by the amortization of basis differences in certain equity method investments and pension curtailment losses. (e) The amounts represent the after-tax impact of the non-GAAP adjustments included in Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests based on the relevant noncontrolling interest percentage in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (f) As of June 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022, 23.7 million dilutive shares of Convertible Series B Preferred Stock were excluded in the computation of adjusted weighted-average diluted shares because their effect would be anti-dilutive. 51 Quarterly Results of Operations Data The following tables set forth our unaudited quarterly consolidated statements of operations data for each of the eight quarters in the periods ended June 30, 2024. We have prepared the quarterly consolidated statements of operations data on a basis consistent with the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the financial information reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which we consider necessary for a fair presentation of this data. This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. The results of historical periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any future period. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, (in millions, except per share data) 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 Net revenues $ 1,363.4 $ 1,385.6 $ 1,727.6 $ 1,641.4 $ 1,351.6 $ 1,288.9 $ 1,523.6 $ 1,390.0 Gross profit 875.4 897.8 1,124.1 1,041.9 849.5 810.8 998.3 888.7 Restructuring costs 1.7 0.9 5.7 28.4 (1.1) (1.3) (2.9) (1.2) Operating income (loss) 34.7 77.8 236.7 197.5 129.0 43.5 199.3 171.9 Interest expense, net 61.7 60.4 60.1 69.8 72.2 58.8 61.0 65.9 Income (Loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (107.4) 3.4 257.4 51.1 78.8 141.6 280.2 204.2 Provision (benefit) for income taxes (11.8) (5.4) 71.4 40.9 43.3 29.8 38.8 69.7 Net (loss) income from continuing operations (95.6) 8.8 186.0 10.2 35.5 111.8 241.4 134.5 Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests 1.3 2.4 0.5 1.1 (1.4) 1.0 (1.4) — Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests — 2.6 4.6 7.5 4.0 2.4 4.5 5.9 Net (loss) income attributable to Coty Inc. $ (96.9) $ 3.8 $ 180.9 $ 1.6 $ 32.9 $ 108.4 $ 238.3 $ 128.6 Amounts attributable to Coty Inc. common stockholders: Convertible Series B Preferred Stock dividends (3.3) (3.3) (3.3) (3.3) (3.3) (3.3) (3.3) (3.3) Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders (100.2) 0.5 177.6 (1.7) 29.6 105.1 235.0 125.3 Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $ (100.2) $ 0.5 $ 177.6 $ (1.7) $ 29.6 $ 105.1 $ 235.0 $ 125.3 Per Share Data: Weighted-average common shares: Basic 867.9 883.1 892.8 854.3 852.0 851.6 850.8 842.0 Diluted (a) 867.9 892.0 922.8 854.3 864.7 865.2 886.8 882.2 Dividends declared per common share $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Net (loss) income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share: Basic for Coty Inc $ (0.12) $ — $ 0.20 $ — $ 0.03 $ 0.12 $ 0.28 $ 0.15 Diluted for Coty Inc. $ (0.12) $ — $ 0.20 $ — $ 0.03 $ 0.12 $ 0.27 $ 0.15 (a) The outstanding stock options and Series A Preferred Stock with purchase or conversion rights to purchase shares of Common Stock, RSUs and Convertible Series B Preferred Stock were excluded in the computation of diluted shares when their effect would be antidilutive. 52 FINANCIAL CONDITION LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Overview Our primary sources of funds include cash expected to be generated from operations, borrowings from issuance of debt and lines of credit provided by banks and lenders in the U.S. and abroad. Our cash flows are subject to seasonal variation throughout the year, including demands on cash made during our first fiscal quarter in anticipation of higher global sales during the second fiscal quarter and strong cash generation in the second fiscal quarter as a result of increased demand by retailers associated with the holiday season. Our principal uses of cash are to fund planned operating expenditures, capital expenditures, interest payments, dividends, share repurchases, any principal payments on debt, and from time to time, acquisitions, and business structure realignment expenditures. Working capital movements are influenced by the sourcing of materials related to the production of products. Cash and working capital management initiatives, including the phasing of vendor and tax payments and factoring of trade receivables from time-to-time, may also impact the timing and amount of our operating cash flows. We remain focused on deleveraging our balance sheet using cash flows generated from our operations. We continue to take steps to permanently reduce our debt, in order to reduce interest costs and improve our long term profitability and cash flows. In addition, our 25.84% investment in Wella gives us the opportunity for further permanent debt reductions, when our equity position is fully or partially divested. The timing of any future divestiture of our Wella stake will depend on a combination of factors including market conditions and the decisions of KKR, the majority owner of Wella. We have substantially completed the exit of our commercial activities in Russia. However, we anticipate that the process related to the liquidation of the Russian legal entity will take an extended period of time. We anticipate that we will incur future net cash costs of $10.0 to $15.0, which will be funded by our Russian subsidiary. The amount of future costs, including cash costs, will be subject to various factors, such as additional government regulation and the resolution of legal contingencies. The impact of inflation on material, logistical and other costs subsided during fiscal year 2024, which was primarily driven by a significant easing during the second and third quarters. Inflation may continue to impact certain costs, such as labor, however, we currently anticipate the overall impact of inflation to remain muted. Additionally, through steps taken to improve order fill rates and mitigate the impact of supply chain constraints, we have seen improvements in our order fill rates on a company-wide basis. As a result, in fiscal year 2024 we achieved close to pre-COVID-19 service levels across our divisions. Debt Financing We are in the process of deleveraging our company and improving the maturity mix of our debt, including through refinancing or repayment of a portion of our debt. We have taken action to reduce variability in our interest payments including completely paying down variable interest rate debt outstanding under our 2018 Coty Term B Facility and issuing fixed rate bonds. While our revolving credit facility, which we draw on from time to time, is subject to variable interest rates, all of our long-term debt outstanding as of June 30, 2024 is fixed rate debt, and all floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps have been terminated. In the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we amended the 2018 Coty Credit Agreement and replaced our existing revolving commitments with two tranches of revolving commitments, having an aggregate principal amount of $1,670.0 available in U.S. dollars and certain other currencies and the other in an aggregate principal amount of €300.0 million available in euros, and issued $750.0 and €500.0 million of senior secured notes due July 2030 and September 2028, respectively. The net proceeds received from the offerings were used to primarily pay down the outstanding balance of the U.S. dollar and euro portions of the 2018 Coty Term B Facility by $715.5 and €22.6 million (approximately $25.1), respectively and a portion of the borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility. In August 2023, we repaid the €408.0 million (approximately $446.1) of the debt outstanding under the 2018 Term B Facility, thus repaying the facility in full. In the second quarter of fiscal 2024, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries utilized cash on hand to fully pay down the U.S. Dollar-denominated credit facility in Brazil in the amount of $31.9. Additionally, we completed cash tender offers on December 7, 2023, and redeemed $150.0 of the Company’s 2026 Dollar Notes and $250.0 of the Company’s 2026 Dollar Senior Secured Notes. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, we issued an aggregate principal amount of €500.0 million of 4.50% senior secured notes due 2027 ("2027 Euro Senior Secured Notes") in a private offering. The net proceeds received of €493.7 million in connection with this offering were utilized to redeem the remaining $323.0 of existing 2026 Dollar Notes. Coty used a combination of proceeds from the issuance and cash on hand to pay fees and expenses associated with this offering. 53 We expect to continue to take actions to improve the maturity mix of our debt from time to time as market conditions permit. See Note 14—Debt in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our debt arrangements and prior period credit agreements, as well as definitions of capitalized terms. Equity Offering On September 28, 2023, we entered into an agreement with a group of underwriters to issue and sell 33.0 million shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (see Note 21—Equity and Convertible Preferred Stock for additional information). We used proceeds of approximately $348.4, net of underwriting fees, from this offering primarily to retire the principal amount of outstanding debt. Other uses included general corporate purposes, such as strategic investments in the business, working capital and capital expenditures. Settlement of the Offering occurred on October 2, 2023. Share Repurchases In connection with our Share Repurchase Program, we entered into forward repurchase contracts in June 2022, December 2022, and November 2023 with three large financial institutions to hedge for $200.0, and a potential $196.0 and $294.0 of share repurchases in 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively. We physically settled the June 2022 forward repurchase contracts by delivering approximately $200.0 cash in exchange for 27.0 million shares of our Class A Common Stock during the third quarter of fiscal 2024. The forward repurchase contracts permit a net cash settlement alternative in addition to the physical settlement. We may elect net cash settlement of all, or some of the remaining forward repurchase contracts based on factors such as timing, the market value of the underlying shares at the settlement date and other internal cash management considerations. We will continue to incur costs associated with the remaining forward repurchase contracts before settlement. Cash costs incurred in the current fiscal year to date for all forward repurchase contracts amounted to $42.6. Factoring of Receivables From time to time, we supplement the timing of our cash flows through the factoring of trade receivables. In this regard, we have entered into factoring arrangements with financial institutions. The net amount utilized under the factoring facilities was $195.3 and $202.9 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The aggregate amount of trade receivable invoices factored on a worldwide basis amounted to $1,534.3 and $1,579.2 in fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively. Remaining balances due from factors amounted to $10.0 and $14.2 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Other Developments We ended a previously existing distribution arrangement with Wella related to transition services for Wella Brazil in the third quarter of fiscal 2024, resulting in a net positive cash impact of approximately $35.0 during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 related to reimbursements for working capital financed by Coty since the separation of the Wella business. Cash Flows Year Ended June 30, (in millions) 2024 2023 2022 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data (a) : Net cash provided by operating activities $ 614.6 $ 625.7 $ 726.6 Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (226.2) (118.2) 269.7 Net cash used in financing activities (336.7) (469.3) (1,034.0) (a) Balances presented herein represent the cash flows of Coty Inc. Net cash provided by operating activities Net cash provided by operating activities was $614.6, $625.7 and $726.6 for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities of $11.1 in fiscal 2024 as compared with fiscal 2023 is primarily the result of a negative impact from changes in accounts payable due to the timing of payments and mix of vendor terms, higher cash outflows from the timing of income tax related payments and changes in trade receivables reflecting higher net revenues with an unfavorable customer mix and decreases from lower factoring. These decreases were partially offset by higher year over year impacts from all other net working capital accounts which include a positive impact from inventory levels returning closer to normal compared to the prior year when inventory levels reflected increased safety stock to mitigate supply chain 54 constraints. Net working capital accounts in the current year were also positively impacted by a net inflow of $35.0 as a reimbursement from Wella for working capital financed by Coty since the separation from the Wella business. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities of $100.9 in fiscal 2023 as compared with fiscal 2022 is primarily driven by an overall net decrease in cash from working capital partially offset by an increase in cash related net income. The net decrease in cash from working capital was mainly the result of changes in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and increased inventory levels in fiscal 2023, partially offset by positive impacts from changes in trade receivables. The increase in cash related net income was due to an increase in net revenues and gross margin, and lower selling, general and administrative expenses in the current year compared to the prior year. Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities was $(226.2), $(118.2) and $269.7 for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in cash used in investing activities of $108.0 in fiscal 2024 as compared with fiscal 2023 was primarily due to lower current year proceeds related to the early termination of the Lacoste license agreement and proceeds from sale of other long-term assets combined with the impact of an increase in capital expenditures. The year over year increases in cash used in investing activities were partially offset by the current year collection of contingent consideration. The decrease in cash flows provided by investing activities of $387.9 in fiscal 2023 as compared with fiscal 2022 was mainly attributable to the prior year cash received from return of capital from one of our equity investments which did not reoccur during fiscal 2023. Additionally, the prior year included higher proceeds from the sales of long-lived assets and the positive impact from the receipt of contingent proceeds related to the Wella Business tax credits partially offset with higher capital expenditures in the current year. Net cash used in financing activities Net cash used in financing activities was $(336.7), $(469.3) and $(1,034.0) for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in cash used in financing activities of $132.6 in fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023 was primarily driven by the current year net proceeds from the issuance of Class A Common Stock in connection with the global offering and lower cash payments related to the Company’s financing related foreign currency contracts in the current year compared to the prior year. The decrease in cash used in financing activities was partially offset by higher outflows in the current year related to the Company’s forward repurchase contracts, higher current year net repayments as a result of current year debt related activity, as well as higher payments year over year for the associated deferred financing fees. The decrease in cash used in financing activities of $564.7 in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022 was primarily driven by higher cash outflows in the prior year for net paydowns of the Company's revolving credit facility and other long term debt balances as well, as higher payments of deferred financing fees, and higher dividend payments on Series B Preferred Stock. Additionally, lower cash payments in the current year for the settlement of foreign currency contracts contributed to the overall decrease in use of cash but were partially offset by cash payments related to the Company's forward repurchase contracts. Dividends On April 29, 2020, the Board of Directors suspended the payment of dividends on Common Stock. As previously disclosed, we expect to suspend the payment of dividends until we approach a Net debt to Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) target of 2x. We expect to consider any future resumption of dividends in line with that target while continuing to pursue our deleveraging agenda and implementing our strategic initiatives. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors. Dividends on the Convertible Series B Preferred Stock are payable in cash, or by increasing the amount of accrued dividends on Convertible Series B Preferred Stock, or any combination thereof, at the sole discretion of the Company. We expect to pay such dividends in cash on a quarterly basis, subject to the declaration thereof by our Board of Directors. The terms of the Convertible Series B Preferred Stock restrict our ability to declare cash dividends on our common stock until all accrued dividends on the Convertible Series B Preferred Stock have been declared and paid in cash. During the twelve months ended June 30, 2024, the Board of Directors declared dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock of $13.2, of which $9.9 was paid during fiscal 2024 and $3.3 was paid in July 2024. For additional information on our dividends and dividend policy, respectively, see Note 21—Equity and Convertible Preferred Stock in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 5, “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Dividend Policy”. Treasury Stock - Share Repurchase Program For additional information on our Share Repurchase Program, see Note 21—Equity and Convertible Preferred Stock in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements. 55 Contractual Obligations and Commitments Our principal contractual obligations and commitments are presented below as of June 30, 2024. (in millions) Total Payments Due in Fiscal Thereafter 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 Long-term debt obligations $ 3,909.4 $ — $ 1,590.8 $ 534.3 $ — $ 1,034.3 $ 750.0 Interest on long-term debt obligations (a) 1,689.1 198.8 207.8 234.1 241.2 256.5 550.7 Operating lease obligations 325.0 68.1 56.0 49.2 37.2 33.2 81.3 License agreements: (b) Royalty payments 647.5 132.2 114.5 112.1 79.7 42.9 166.1 Other contractual obligations (c) 897.8 750.4 78.6 44.6 24.2 — — Other long-term obligations: Pension obligations (mandated) (d) 14.0 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 — Total $ 7,482.8 $ 1,152.6 $ 2,050.6 $ 977.1 $ 385.0 $ 1,369.4 $ 1,548.1 (a) Interest costs on our debt after consideration of our interest rate swap arrangements are determined based on interest rate forecast and assumptions of the amount of debt outstanding. A 25 basis-point increase in our variable interest rate debt would have increased our interest costs by $35.6 over the term of our long-term debt. (b) Obligations under license agreements relate to royalty payments and required advertising and promotional spending levels for our products bearing the licensed trademark. Royalty payments are typically made based on contractually defined net sales. However, certain licenses require minimum guaranteed royalty payments regardless of sales levels. Actual royalty payments are expected to be higher. Furthermore, early termination of any of these license agreements could result in potential cash outflows that have not been reflected above. (c) Other contractual obligations primarily represent advertising/marketing, manufacturing, logistics and capital improvements commitments. We also maintain several distribution agreements for which early termination could result in potential future cash outflows that have not been reflected above. (d) Represents future contributions to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans over the next five years mandated by local regulations or statutes. Subsequent funding requirements cannot be reasonably estimated as the return on plan assets in future periods, as well as future assumptions are not known. The table above excludes obligations for uncertain tax benefits, including interest and penalties, of $200.2 as of June 30, 2024, as we are unable to predict when, or if, any payments would be made. See Note 16—Income Taxes in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our uncertain tax benefits. The table excludes $93.6 of RNCI which is reflected in Redeemable noncontrolling interest in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2024 related to the 25.0% RNCI in our subsidiary in the Middle East (“Middle East Subsidiary”). Given the provisions of the associated Put and Call rights, RNCI is redeemable outside of our control and is recorded in temporary equity. See Note 20—Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion related to the calculation of the redemption value of this noncontrolling interest. The table excludes $142.4 of preferred stock, which is reflected in Convertible Series B Preferred Stock in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2024. Given the provisions of the associated Put rights, Convertible Series B Preferred Stock is redeemable outside of our control upon certain change of control events and is recorded in temporary equity. See Note 21—Equity and Convertible Preferred Stock in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion related to the calculation of the Convertible Series B Preferred Stock. The table excludes amounts related to our remaining forward repurchase contracts. See Note 21—Equity and Convertible Preferred Stock in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. Contingencies From time to time, our Brazilian subsidiaries receive tax assessments from local, state, and federal tax authorities in Brazil. In relation to the appeal of our Brazilian tax assessments, we have entered into surety bonds of R$449.0 million (approximately $81.6) as of June 30, 2024. See Note 24—Legal and Other Contingencies for more details on these tax assessments. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities We are exposed to foreign currency exchange fluctuations and interest rate volatility through our global operations. We utilize natural offsets to the fullest extent possible in order to identify net exposures. In the normal course of business, established policies and procedures are employed to manage these net exposures using a variety of financial instruments. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. 56 Foreign Currency Exchange Risk Management We operate in multiple functional currencies and are exposed to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. For foreign currency exposures, which primarily relate to receivables, inventory purchases and sales, payables and intercompany loans, derivatives are used to better manage the earnings and cash flow volatility arising from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. We recorded net foreign currency (losses) gains of $(18.1), $(32.3) and $3.3 in fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, resulting from non-financing foreign currency exchange transactions which are included in their associated expense type and are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In July 2021, the Company entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge up to 80% of our euro denominated external debt as part of management's strategy to minimize the impact of currency movements on those debt instruments. Net (losses) gains of $(16.5), $(12.2) and $10.0 in fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, resulting from financing foreign exchange currency transactions are included in Interest expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Exchange gains or losses are also partially offset through the use of qualified derivatives under hedge accounting, for which we record accumulated gains or losses in Accumulated other comprehensive income until the underlying transaction occurs at which time the gain or loss is reclassified into the respective account in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. We have experienced and will continue to experience fluctuations in our net income as a result of balance sheet transactional exposures. We use a combination of foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency contracts when necessary to offset these exposures. As of June 30, 2024, in the event of a 10% unfavorable change in the prevailing market rates of hedged foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar, the change in fair value of all foreign exchange forward contracts would result in a $89.5 decrease in the fair value of these forward contracts, which would be offset by an increase in the underlying foreign currency exposures. Interest Rate Risk Management We are exposed to interest rate risk that relates primarily to our indebtedness, which is affected by changes in the general level of the interest rates primarily in the U.S. and Europe. All of our long-term debt outstanding as of June 30, 2024 is fixed rate debt, however, we draw on our revolving credit facility which is subject to variable interest rates, from time to time. We periodically enter into interest rate swap agreements to facilitate our interest rate management activities. We have designated these agreements as cash flow hedges and, accordingly, applied hedge accounting. The effective changes in fair value of these agreements are recorded in AOCI/(L), net of tax, and ineffective portions are recorded in current- period earnings. Amounts in AOCI/(L) are subsequently reclassified to earnings as interest expense when the hedged transactions are settled. We expect that both at the inception and on an ongoing basis, the hedging relationship between any designated interest rate hedges and underlying variable rate debt will be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective, or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, we will be required to discontinue hedge accounting with respect to that derivative prospectively. The corresponding gain or loss position of the ineffective hedge recorded to AOCI/(L) will be reclassified to current-period earnings. We are exposed to changes in interest rates because of certain variable-rate debt discussed in Note 14—Debt. If interest rates had been 10% higher and all other variables were held constant, Income from continuing operations before income taxes in fiscal 2024 would decrease by $2.3. As of June 30, 2024, we also had fixed-rate senior notes (the “Notes”) outstanding. Since our Notes bear interest at fixed rates and are carried at amortized cost, fluctuations in interest rates do not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements. However, the fair value of the Notes will fluctuate with movements in market interest rates, increasing in periods of declining interest rates and declining in periods of increasing interest rates. Equity Investment Risk Our equity investments are investments in equity securities of privately-held companies without readily determinable fair values, including an investment of approximately $1,085.0 that is valued using the fair value option and approximately $5.6 that is accounted for using the equity method as of June 30, 2024. These investments are subject to a wide variety of market-related risks that could have a material impact on the carrying value of our holdings. We continually evaluate our equity investments in privately-held companies. See Note 12—Equity Investments for additional information. In addition to the above equity investments, we entered into forward repurchase contracts in December 2022 and November 2023 with three large financial institutions to hedge for potential $196.0 and $294.0 share buyback programs of share repurchases in 2025 and 2026, respectively. These forward repurchase contracts are accounted for at fair value, with changes in the fair value recorded in Other expense (income), net within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Our primary exposure is the movements of our stock price during the contract period, which may be volatile and is likely to fluctuate due to a number of factors beyond our control. These factors include actual or anticipated fluctuations in the quarterly 57 and annual results of our Company or of other peer companies in the industry, market perceptions concerning the macroeconomic, social or political developments, industry conditions, changes in government regulation and the securities market trends. We estimate that an immediate, hypothetical 10% decline in our stock price would result in a $47.6 decrease in the fair value of these forward repurchase contracts and reduce our Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes. Any realized gains or losses resulting from such fair value changes would occur if we elect to terminate the forward repurchase contracts prior to or on maturity. Refer to Note 21—Equity and Convertible Preferred Stock. Credit Risk Management We attempt to minimize credit exposure to counterparties by generally entering into derivative contracts with counterparties that have an “A” (or equivalent) credit rating. The counterparties to these contracts are major financial institutions. Exposure to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by any of the counterparties is limited to the fair value of contracts in net asset positions, which totaled $1.5 as of June 30, 2024. Management believes risk of material loss under these hedging contracts is remote. Inflation Risk The impact of inflation on material, logistical and other costs subsided during fiscal year 2024. Inflation may continue to impact certain costs, such as labor, however. Although we currently anticipate the overall impact of inflation to remain muted, inflation may negatively impact our business by raising cost and reducing profitability and we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We had undrawn letters of credit of $4.1 and $7.2 and bank guarantees of $18.4 and $16.3 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Critical Accounting Policies We prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures. These estimates and assumptions can be subjective and complex and, consequently, actual results may differ from those estimates that would result in material changes to our operating results and financial condition. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our most critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, the fair value of equity investments, the assessment of goodwill, other intangible and long-lived assets for impairment, inventory and income taxes. Our management has discussed the selection of significant accounting policies and the effect of estimates with the Audit and Finance Committee of our Board of Directors. Revenue Recognition Net revenues comprise gross revenues less customer discounts and allowances, actual and expected returns (estimated based on an analysis of historical experience and position in product life cycle) and various trade spending activities. Trade spending activities represent variable consideration promised to the customer and primarily relate to advertising, product promotions and demonstrations, some of which involve cooperative relationships with customers. The costs of trade spend activities are estimated considering all reasonably available information, including contract terms with the customer, the Company’s historical experience and its current expectations of the scope of the activities, and is reflected in the transaction price when sales are recorded. For additional information on our revenue accounting policies, see Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Returns represented 1%, 2% and 2% of gross revenue after customer discounts and allowances in fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Trade spending activities recorded as a reduction to gross revenue after customer discounts and allowances represent 9%, 10%, and 10% in fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our sales return accrual reflects seasonal fluctuations, including those related to the holiday season in the first half of our fiscal year. This accrual is a subjective critical estimate that has a direct impact on reported net revenues, and is calculated based on history of actual returns, estimated future returns and information provided by retailers regarding their inventory levels. In addition, as necessary, specific accruals may be established for significant future known or anticipated events. The types of known or anticipated events that we have considered, and will continue to consider, include the financial condition of our customers, store closings by retailers, changes in the retail environment, and our decision to continue to support new and existing brands. If the historical data we use to calculate these estimates does not approximate future returns, additional allowances may be required. Equity Investments 58 We elected the fair value option to account for its investment in Wella to align with our strategy for this investment. The fair value is updated on a quarterly basis. The investments are classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy because we estimate the fair value of the investments using a combination of the income approach, the market approach and private transactions, when applicable. Changes in the fair value of equity investments under the fair value option are recorded in Other expense (income), net within the Consolidated Statements of Operations (see Note 12—Equity Investments). Some of the inherent estimates and assumptions used in determining fair value of the Wella Company are outside the control of management, including interest rates, cost of capital, tax rates, credit ratings and industry growth. While we believe we have made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of the Wella Company, it is possible changes could occur. As for the Wella Company, if in future years, the actual results are not consistent with our estimates and assumptions used to calculate fair value, we may be required to recognize additional adjustments. Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets Goodwill Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the cost of purchased businesses over the fair value of their underlying net assets. Other intangible assets consist of indefinite-lived trademarks. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized. We assess goodwill at least annually as of May 1 for impairment, or more frequently, if certain events or circumstances warrant. We test goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is the same level as our reportable segments. We identify our reporting units by assessing whether the components of our reporting segments constitute businesses for which discrete financial information is available and management of each reporting unit regularly reviews the operating results of those components. When testing goodwill for impairment, we have the option of first performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as the basis to determine if it is necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test. In performing our qualitative assessment, we consider the extent to which unfavorable events or circumstances identified, such as changes in economic conditions, industry and market conditions or company specific events, could affect the comparison of the reporting unit’s fair value with its carrying amount. If we conclude that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we are required to perform a quantitative impairment test. Quantitative impairment testing for goodwill is based upon the fair value of a reporting unit as compared to its carrying value. We make certain judgments and assumptions in allocating assets and liabilities to determine carrying values for our reporting units. The impairment loss recognized would be the difference between a reporting unit’s carrying value and fair value in an amount not to exceed the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. Testing goodwill for impairment requires us to estimate fair values of reporting units using significant estimates and assumptions. The assumptions made will impact the outcome and ultimate results of the testing. We use industry accepted valuation models and set criteria that are reviewed and approved by various levels of management and, in certain instances, we engage independent third-party valuation specialists. To determine fair value of the reporting unit, we used a combination of the income and market approaches, when applicable. We believe the blended use of both models, when applicable, compensates for the inherent risk associated with either model if used on a stand-alone basis, and this combination is indicative of the factors a market participant would consider when performing a similar valuation. Under the income approach, we determine fair value using a discounted cash flow method, projecting future cash flows of each reporting unit, as well as a terminal value, and discounting such cash flows at a rate of return that reflects the relative risk of the cash flows. Under the market approach, when applicable, we utilize information from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and investment characteristics as the reporting units, which creates valuation multiples that are applied to the operating performance of the reporting units being tested, to value the reporting unit. The key estimates and factors used in these approaches include revenue growth rates and profit margins based on our internal forecasts, our specific weighted-average cost of capital used to discount future cash flows, and comparable market multiples for the industry segment, when applicable, as well as our historical operating trends. Certain future events and circumstances, including deterioration of market conditions, higher cost of capital, a decline in actual and expected consumer consumption and demands, could result in changes to these assumptions and judgments. A revision of these assumptions could cause the fair values of the reporting units to fall below their respective carrying values, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge. Such charge could have a material effect on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Balance Sheets. There were no impairments of goodwill at our reporting units in fiscal 2024, 2023 or fiscal 2022. Based on the annual impairment test performed on May 1, 2024, we determined that the fair value of each of the reporting units exceeded their respective carrying values at that date by approximately 143.6% and 69.9% relating to the Prestige and 59 Consumer Beauty reporting units, respectively. Consequently, there were no goodwill impairment charges recorded as a result of the annual impairment test performed on May 1, 2024. To determine the fair value of our reporting units, we have used annual revenue growth rates ranging from 3.0%-10.0% and 2.0%-7.8% for the Prestige and Consumer Beauty reporting units, respectively, and a discount rate of 9.5%. Some of the inherent estimates and assumptions used in determining fair value of the reporting units are outside the control of management, including interest rates, cost of capital, tax rates, credit ratings and industry growth. While the Company believes it has made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair values of the reporting units, it is possible changes could occur. As for all the Company’s reporting units, if in future years, the reporting unit’s actual results are not consistent with the Company’s estimates and assumptions used to calculate fair value, the Company may be required to recognize material impairments to goodwill. The Company will continue to monitor its reporting units for any triggering events or other signs of impairment. The Company may be required to perform additional impairment testing based on changes in the economic environment, disruptions to the Company’s business, significant declines in operating results of the Company’s reporting units, further sustained deterioration of the Company’s market capitalization, and other factors, which could result in impairment charges in the future. Although management cannot predict when improvements in macroeconomic conditions will occur, if consumer confidence and consumer spending decline significantly in the future or if commercial and industrial economic activity or the market capitalization deteriorates significantly from current levels, it is reasonably likely the Company will be required to record impairment charges in the future. Other Intangible Assets We assess indefinite-lived other intangible assets (trademarks) at least annually as of May 1 for impairment, or more frequently if certain events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset below its carrying value. Trademarks are tested for impairment on a brand level basis. The trademarks’ fair values are based upon the income approach, primarily utilizing the relief from royalty methodology. This methodology assumes that, in lieu of ownership, a third party would be willing to pay a royalty in order to obtain the rights to use the trademark. An impairment loss is recognized when the estimated fair value of the intangible asset is less than the carrying value. Fair value calculation requires significant judgments in determining both the assets’ estimated cash flows as well as the appropriate discount and royalty rates applied to those cash flows to determine fair value. Variations in economic conditions or a change in general consumer demand, operating results estimates or the application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different results. The carrying value of our indefinite-lived other intangible assets was $944.6 as of June 30, 2024, and is comprised of trademarks for the following brands: CoverGirl of $327.4, Max Factor of $148.4, Sally Hansen of $158.5, philosophy of $121.8, Bourjois of $36.1 and other trademarks totaling $152.4. As a result of the May 1, 2022 annual impairment test, total impairments on indefinite-lived other intangible assets of $31.4 were recorded. On May 1, 2024 and 2023, we performed our annual impairment testing of indefinite-lived other intangible assets and determined that no adjustments to carrying values were required. As of May 1, 2024, we determined that the fair value of our Max Factor and Bourjois trademarks exceeded their carrying values by approximately 4.8% and 5.8%, respectively, using annual revenue growth rates ranging from 2.0%-15.0% and 2.0%-13.5%, respectively, and a discount rate of 10.37%. The fair value of the Max Factor and Bourjois trademarks would fall below their carrying values if the average annual revenue growth rate decreased by approximately 62 and 75 basis points, respectively, or the discount rate increased by 42 basis points and 50 basis points, respectively. The fair values of the remaining indefinite-lived trademarks exceeded their carrying values by amounts ranging from 26% to 868%. Some of the inherent estimates and assumptions used in determining fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets are outside the control of management, including interest rates, cost of capital, tax rates, credit ratings and industry growth. While the Company believes it has made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair values of the indefinite-lived intangible assets, it is possible changes could occur. As for the indefinite-lived intangible assets, the most significant assumptions used are the revenue growth rate and the discount rate, a decrease in the revenue growth rate or an increase in the discount rate could result in a future impairment. The Company will continue to monitor its indefinite-lived tradenames for any triggering events or other signs of impairment. The Company may be required to perform additional impairment testing based on changes in the economic environment, disruptions to the Company’s business, significant declines in operating results of the Company’s reporting units and/or tradenames, further sustained deterioration of the Company’s market capitalization, and other factors, which could result in impairment charges in the future. Although management cannot predict when improvements in macroeconomic conditions will occur, if consumer confidence and consumer spending decline significantly in the future or if commercial and industrial economic activity or the market capitalization deteriorates significantly from current levels, it is reasonably likely the Company will be required to record impairment charges in the future. 60 Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets, including tangible and intangible assets with finite lives, are amortized over their respective lives to their estimated residual values and are also reviewed for impairment whenever certain triggering events may indicate impairment. When such events or changes in circumstances occur, a recoverability test is performed comparing projected undiscounted cash flows from the use and eventual disposition of an asset or asset group to its carrying value. If the projected undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment would be recorded for the excess of the carrying value over the fair value, which is determined by discounting future cash flows. During fiscal years 2024, 2023 and 2022, we recorded asset impairment charges of $1.7, $4.3 and $2.4, respectively, to Property and equipment, net and nil, $1.1 and $1.0, respectively to Operating lease right-of-use assets, primarily relating to the abandonment of equipment or leases no longer in use. These impairment charges are primarily recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Inventory Inventories include items which are considered salable or usable in future periods, and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being based on standard cost which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis. Costs include direct materials, direct labor and overhead (e.g., indirect labor, rent and utilities, depreciation, purchasing, receiving, inspection and quality control) and in-bound freight costs. The Company classifies inventories into various categories based upon their stage in the product life cycle, future marketing sales plans and the disposition process. The Company also records an inventory obsolescence reserve, which represents the excess of the cost of the inventory over its net realizable value, based on product sales projections. This reserve is calculated using an estimated obsolescence percentage applied to the inventory based on age, historical trends, and requirements to support forecasted sales. In addition, and as necessary, the Company may establish specific reserves for future known or anticipated events. Income Taxes We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions. We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Therefore, income tax expense is based on reported income before income taxes, and deferred income taxes reflect the effect of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities that are recognized for financial reporting purposes and the amounts that are recognized for income tax purposes. Deferred taxes are recorded at currently enacted statutory tax rates and are adjusted as enacted tax rates change. A valuation allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized based on currently available evidence. We consider how to recognize, measure, present and disclose in financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. We are subject to tax audits in various jurisdictions. We regularly assess the likely outcomes of such audits in order to determine the appropriateness of liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits. We classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the provision for income taxes. For unrecognized tax benefits, we first determine whether it is more-likely-than-not (defined as a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that a tax position will be sustained based on its technical merits as of the reporting date, assuming that taxing authorities will examine the position and have full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets this more-likely-than-not threshold is then measured and recognized at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely to be realized upon effective settlement with a taxing authority. As the determination of liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits, including associated interest and penalties, requires significant estimates to be made by us, there can be no assurance that we will accurately predict the outcomes of these audits, and thus the eventual outcomes could have a material impact on our operating results or financial condition and cash flows. Unrecognized tax benefits are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, including progress of examinations by tax authorities, developments in case law and closing of statute of limitations. Such adjustments are reflected in the provision for income taxes as appropriate. In addition, we are present in approximately 40 tax jurisdictions and we are subject to the continuous examination of our income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. As a result of the 2017 Tax Act changing the U.S. to a modified territorial tax system, the Company no longer asserts that any of its undistributed foreign earnings are permanently reinvested. We do not expect to incur significant withholding or state taxes on future distributions. To the extent there remains a basis difference between the financial reporting and tax basis of an investment in a foreign subsidiary after the repatriation of the previously taxed income, the Company is permanently reinvested. A determination of the unrecognized deferred taxes related to these components is not practicable. 61 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. We have operations both within the U.S. and internationally, and we are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business, including the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, interest rate changes and inflation. Information relating to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about these market risks is set forth in under the captions “Foreign Currency Exchange Risk Management,” “Interest Rate Risk Management,” and “Credit Risk Management” within Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and is incorporated in this Item 7A by reference. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The information required by this Item appears beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated in this Item 8 by reference. Item 9A. Controls and Procedures. Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2024. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2024, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level. We have included our Management Report over Internal Control over Financial Reporting in “Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules” and is incorporated in this Item 9A by reference. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act during the fourth fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls Our management, including our CEO and CFO, believes that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving our objectives and are effective at the reasonable assurance level. However, our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Item 9B. Other Information. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or Section 16 reporting officers adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408(a) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K). 62 The Company has adopted an Insider Trading Policy governing the purchase, sale and other dispositions of the Company’s securities by its directors, officers, employees and contractors that the Company believes is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations (including both U.S. securities laws and the EU Market Abuse Regulation) and the listing standards applicable to the Company. A copy of the Company's insider trading policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. PART III Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. Directors Information regarding directors is incorporated by reference to the “Directors” and “Corporate Governance” sections of our proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2024 Proxy Statement”). Executive Officers Information regarding executive officers is incorporated by reference to the “Executive Officers” section of our 2024 Proxy Statement. Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance This information is incorporated by reference to the “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” section of our 2024 Proxy Statement. Code of Ethics This information is incorporated by reference to the “Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct” section of our 2024 Proxy Statement. Item 11. Executive Compensation. This information is incorporated by reference to the “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation” sections of our 2024 Proxy Statement. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. This information is incorporated by reference to the “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” section of our 2024 Proxy Statement. For equity compensation plan information, see “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in Part II, Item 5 hereof, which is incorporated herein by reference. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. This information is incorporated by reference to the “Certain Relationships and Transactions of Related Persons” and “Corporate Governance” section of our 2024 Proxy Statement. Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services. This information is incorporated by reference to the “Audit Fees and Other Fees” section of our 2024 Proxy Statement. PART IV Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. List of documents filed as part of this Report: (1) Consolidated Financial Statements and Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 34 ) included herein: See Index on page F-1. (2) Financial Statement Schedule: See S-1. (3) All other schedules are omitted as they are inapplicable or the required information is furnished in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto. (4) List of Exhibits: 63 Exhibit Number Document 2.1 Transaction Agreement dated as of July 8, 2015 among The Procter & Gamble Company, Coty Inc., Galleria Co. and Green Acquisition Sub Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 17, 2015).* 2.2 Repurchase Letter Agreement dated August 13, 2015 among The Procter & Gamble Company, Coty Inc., Galleria Co. and Green Acquisition Sub Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 17, 2015). 2.3 Letter Agreement, dated February 19, 2016, by and among The Procter & Gamble Company, the registrant, Galleria Co. and Green Acquisition Sub Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 25, 2016). 2.4 Third Amendment to Transaction Agreement, dated May 25, 2016, by and among The Procter & Gamble Company, Coty Inc., Galleria Co. and Green Acquisition Sub Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 27, 2016). 2.5 Fourth Amendment to Transaction Agreement, dated August 25, 2016, by and among The Procter & Gamble Company, Coty Inc., Galleria Co. and Green Acquisition Sub Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed on August 25, 2016).* 2.6 Side Letter, dated September 13, 2016, between Coty Inc. and The Procter & Gamble Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2016). 2.7 Assignment and Transfer Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2015, by and between JAB Cosmetics B.V. and Coty Inc., including as an exhibit thereto that certain Shares and Trademarks Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2015, by and among JAB Cosmetics B.V., Hypermarcas S.A., Cosmed Indústria de Cosméticos e Medicamentos S.A., and as intervening and consenting parties, Novita Distribuição, Armazenamento e Transportes S.A., and Savoy Indústria de Cosméticos S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2015). 2.8 Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2016, by and among Coty Inc., Gloria Coinvest 1 L.P., Lion Capital Fund III L.P., Lion Capital Fund III SBS L.P., Lion Capital Fund III (USD) L.P., Lion Capital Fund III SBS (USD) L.P., Ghd Nominees Limited (“GHD”), the management sellers named therein, and the other individual sellers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2016).* 2.9 Tax Matters Agreement, effective as of October 1, 2016, by and among Coty Inc., The Procter & Gamble Company, Galleria Co. and Green Acquisition Sub Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2016). 2.10 Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2019, by and among King Kylie Holdings, LLC, KMJ 2018 Irrevocable Trust, Kylie Jenner Inc., King Kylie, LLC, Coty Inc. and solely for the purpose of Section 6.7 and Section 6.13, KKJ 2018 Irrevocable Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 5, 2020). 2.11 Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated June 1, 2020, by and among Coty Inc., Coty International Holding, B.V. and Rainbow UK Bidco Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2020). 2.12 Separation Agreement, dated June 1, 2020, by and among Coty Inc., Coty International Holding, B.V., Waves UK Divestco Limited and Rainbow UK Bidco Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2020). 2.13 Amended and Restated Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated November 11, 2020, by and among Coty Inc., Coty International B.V. and Rainbow UK Bidco Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2020). 2.14 Amended and Restated Separation Agreement, dated November 11, 2020, by and among Coty Inc., Coty International B.V., Waves UK Divestco Limited and Rainbow UK Bidco Limited(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2020). 3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Coty Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 5 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-182420) filed on May 14, 2013) 3.2 Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Coty Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2016). 64 3.3 Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Coty Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 25, 2020). 3.4 Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-182420) filed on April 24, 2013). 4.1 Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-182420) filed on May 28, 2013) 4.2 Certificate of Designations of Preferred Stock, Series A, dated April 17, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2015). 4.3 Certificate of Designations of Preferred Stock, Series B, dated May 26, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 26, 2020). 4.4 Indenture, dated as of April 5, 2018, among Coty Inc., the guarantors named therein, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee, Registrar and U.S. Paying Agent with respect to the 2026 Dollar Notes, and Deutsche Bank AG. London Branch, as London Paying Agent with respect to the Euro Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 10, 2018). 4.5 Form of 2026 Dollar Notes (included in Exhibit 4. 4 ) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 10, 2018). 4.6 Form of 2026 Euro Notes (included in Exhibit 4. 4 ) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 10, 2018). 4.7 Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2023, by and among Coty Inc., JAB Holdings B.V. and JAB Beauty B.V. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2023). 4.8 Description of Securities. 4.9 Indenture, dated as of April 21, 2021, among Coty Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee and Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2021). 4.10 Form of 5.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (included in Exhibit 4. 9 ) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2021). 4.11 First Lien/First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2021, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the credit facility agent, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as the initial other authorized representative, and each additional authorized representative from time to time party thereto, as consented to by Coty Inc. and the other grantors party to the Consent of Grantors attached thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2021). 4.12 Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2021, by and among Coty Inc., the other grantors from time to time party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2021). 4.13 Indenture, dated as of June 16, 2021, among Coty Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee and Collateral Agent and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch as paying agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K file on June 16, 2021). 4.14 Form of 3.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (included in Exhibit 4.1 3 ) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K file on June 16, 2021). 4.15 Joinder Agreement No. 1, dated as of June 16, 2021 among and acknowledged by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as credit facility agent, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as initial other authorized representative, and the Company to the First Lien/First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2021 among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as credit facility agent and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as initial other authorized representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2021). 4.16 Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2021, by and among Coty Inc., the other grantors from time to time party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2021). 4.17 Indenture, dated as of November 30, 2021, among Coty Inc., HFC Prestige Products, Inc., HFC Prestige International U.S. LLC, the guarantors named therein, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee, Paying Agent and Collateral Agent. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 30 , 2021). 65 4.18 Form of 4.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2029. (included in Exhibit 4.1 7 ) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 30, 2021). 4.19 Joinder Agreement No. 2, dated as of November 30, 2021 among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as credit facility agent, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as initial other authorized representative, and the Company to the First Lien/First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2021, as modified by the Joinder Agreement No. 1, dated as of June 16, 2021, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as credit facility agent, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as initial other authorized representative. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 30, 2021). 4.20 Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2021, by and among Coty Inc., HFC Prestige Products, Inc., HFC Prestige International U.S. LLC, the other grantors from time to time party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 30, 2021). 4.21 Indenture, dated as of July 26, 2023, among Coty Inc., HFC Prestige Products, Inc., HFC Prestige International U.S. LLC, the guarantors named therein, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee, Paying Agent and Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2023). 4.22 Form of 6.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2030 (included in Exhibit 4.2 1 )(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2023). 4.23 Joinder Agreement No. 3, dated as of July 26, 2023 among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as credit facility agent, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as initial other authorized representative, and the Company to the First Lien/First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2021, as modified by the Joinder Agreement No. 1, dated as of June 16, 2021, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as credit facility agent, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as initial other authorized representative and Joinder Agreement No. 2, dated as of November 30, 2021, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as credit facility agent, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as initial other authorized representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2023). 4.24 Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2023, by and among Coty Inc., HFC Prestige Products, Inc., HFC Prestige International U.S. LLC, the other grantors from time to time party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2023). 4.25 Indenture, dated as of September 19, 2023, among Coty Inc., HFC Prestige Products, Inc., HFC Prestige International U.S. LLC, the guarantors named therein, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, registrar and collateral agent, and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, as paying agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 19, 2023). 4.26 Form of 5.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (included in Exhibit 4.25) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 19, 2023). 4.27 Joinder Agreement No. 4, dated as of September 19, 2023 among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as credit facility agent, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as initial other authorized representative, and the Company to the First Lien/First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2021, as modified by the Joinder Agreement No. 1, dated as of June 16, 2021, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as credit facility agent, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as initial other authorized representative, the Joinder Agreement No. 2, dated as of November 30, 2021, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as credit facility agent, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as initial other authorized representative, and the Joinder Agreement No. 3, dated as of July 26, 2023, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as credit facility agent, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as initial other authorized representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 19, 2023). 4.28 Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2023, by and among the Company, HFC Prestige Products, Inc., HFC Prestige International U.S. LLC, the other grantors from time to time party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 19, 2023). 4.29 Indenture, dated as of May 30, 2024, among Coty Inc., HFC Prestige Products, Inc., HFC Prestige International U.S. LLC, the guarantors named therein, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, registrar and collateral agent, and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, as paying agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2024). 66 4.30 Form of 4.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2027 (included in Exhibit 4.29) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2024). 4.31 Joinder Agreement No. 5, dated as of May 30, 2024 among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as credit facility agent, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as initial other authorized representative, and the Company to the First Lien/First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, as amended or modified as of the date hereof (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2024). 4.3 2 Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2024, by and among Coty Inc., HFC Prestige Products, Inc., HFC Prestige International U.S. LLC, the other grantors from time to time party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2024). 10.1 Credit Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2015, by and among Coty Inc., the other borrowers party thereto from time to time, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other agents from time to time party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 30, 2015). 10.2 Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2015, by and among Coty Inc., its subsidiaries signatory thereto and any other subsidiary who may become a party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 30, 2015). 10.3 Credit Agreement, dated January 26, 2016, among Galleria Co., as initial borrower, the other borrowers from time to time party thereto, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other agents and lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Galleria Co.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on April 22, 2016). 10.4 Guaranty Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2015, by and among Coty Inc., its subsidiaries signatory thereto and any other subsidiary who may become a party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 30, 2015). 10.5 Incremental Assumption Agreement and Amendment No. 1, dated April 8, 2016 to the Credit Agreement, by and among Coty Inc., Coty B.V., certain subsidiaries of Coty Inc. party thereto, the incremental lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 14, 2016). 10.6 Incremental Assumption Agreement and Refinancing Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2016, among Coty Inc., Coty B.V., the other loan parties party thereto, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2016). 10.7 Incremental Facility Activation Notice, dated as of October 28, 2016, among Coty Inc., each incremental term A lender and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2016). 10.8 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2018, by and among Coty Inc., Coty B.V., the other borrowers party thereto from time to time, the lenders and other parties from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 10, 2018). 10.9 Amendment No. 1, dated June 27, 2019, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 5, 2018, by and among Coty Inc., Coty B.V., the other borrowers party thereto from time to time, the lenders and other parties from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2019). 10.10 Amendment No. 2, dated April 29, 2020, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 5, 2018, by and among Coty Inc., Coty B.V., the other borrowers party thereto from time to time, the lenders and other parties from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on April 30, 2020). 10.11 Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement (Incremental Assumption Agreement), dated as of June 4, 2021, by and among Coty Inc., Coty B.V., the other loan parties party thereto, the incremental revolving lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2021). 67 10.12 Refinancing Amendment, dated as of November 30, 2021, by and among Coty Inc., Coty B.V., the other loan parties party thereto, the refinancing revolving lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 30, 2021) 10.13 Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated March 7, 2023, by and among Coty Inc., Coty B.V., the lenders from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2023). 10.14 Amendment No. 6 (Refinancing Amendment), dated as of July 11, 2023, by and among Coty Inc., Coty B.V., the other loan parties party thereto, the refinancing revolving lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2023) 10.15 Shareholders’ Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2020, by and between Coty Inc., Coty International B.V., Rainbow Capital Group Limited, Rainbow JVCo Limited and Rainbow UK Bidco Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s 8-K filed on December 1, 2020). 10.16 IP Cross-License Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2020, by and between Coty International B.V. and Wella International Operations Switzerland S.á.r.l. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 8-K filed on December 1, 2020). 10.17 Redemption Agreement dated as of September 30, 2021, by and among Coty Inc., KKR Rainbow Aggregator L.P., Rainbow Capital Group Limited and Coty JV Holdings S.a.r.l (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2021). 10.18 Redemption Agreement dated as of November 6, 2021, by and among Coty Inc., KKR Rainbow Aggregator L.P., Rainbow Capital Group Limited and Coty JV Holdings S.a.r.l (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2021). 10.19 Employment Agreement, dated January 27, 2020, between Coty Management B.V. and Kristin Blazewicz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 11, 2020).† 10.20 Offer Letter dated as of September 29, 2023, between Coty Inc. and Kristin Blazewicz (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 8, 2023) . † 10.21 Offer Letter dated June 27, 2024, between Coty Inc. and Kristin Blazewicz.† 10.2 2 Employment Agreement, dated June 3, 2020, between Coty Management B.V. and Gordon Von Bretten (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 27, 2020).† 10.2 3 Separation Agreement dated February 6, 2024, between Coty Management B.V. and Gordon von Bretten. (Incor porat ed by re ference to Exhibit 10.1 t o the C ompany ’ s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2024) † 10. 24 Offer Letter, dated as of April 1, 2016, between Ayesha Zafar and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 11, 2016).† 10. 25 Employment Agreement, dated May 7, 2020, between Coty International B.V. and Laurent Mercier (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 9, 2021).† 10. 26 Offer Letter, dated October 21, 2019, between Coty International B.V. and Laurent Mercier (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 9, 2021).† 10. 27 Offer Letter, dated December 5, 2020, Coty International B.V. and Laurent Mercier (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 9, 2021).† 10. 28 Offer Letter dated as of November 26, 2021 between Coty Management B.V. and Laurent Mercier (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 8, 2022).† 10. 29 Offer Letter dated as of June 14, 2022 between Coty Management B.V. and Laurent Mercier (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 25, 2022).† 68 10.30 Offer Letter dated as of June 8, 2023, between Coty Management B.V. and Laurent Mercier.† 10. 31 Offer Letter dated as of September 28, 2023, between Coty Management B.V. and Laurent Mercier. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 8, 2023).† 10. 32 Employment Agreement, dated December 21, 2020, between Coty Italia S.r.l. and Anna von Bayern (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2021).† 10. 3 3 Employment Agreement, dated January 1, 2021, between Coty Italia S.r.l. and Anna von Bayern (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2021).† 10. 34 Offer Letter dated as of September 28, 2023, between Coty Italia and Anna von Bayern (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 8, 2023).† 10. 35 Employment Agreement, dated October 13, 2020, between Coty Inc. and Sue Nabi (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2021).† 10. 36 Equity Transfer Agreement, dated July 2, 2020, among Cottage Holdco B.V., Coty Inc. and Sue Nabi (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2021).† 10. 37 Restricted Stock Unit Award between Coty Inc. and Sue Nabi. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 26, 2021) † 10.38 Amended Employment Agreement, dated May 4, 2023, between Coty Inc. and Sue Nabi (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 22, 2023).† 10.39 Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions for Sue Nabi (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 22, 2023) .† 10.40 Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions for Sue Nabi (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 22, 2023).† 10. 41 Form of Indemnification Agreement between the registrant and its directors and officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1(File No. 333-182420) filed on April 24, 2013). 10. 42 Amended and Restated Annual Performance Plan, as of February 1, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2017).† 10. 43 Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award under Coty Inc. 2007 Stock Plan for Directors, as amended on April 8, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-182420) filed on April 24, 2013).† 10. 4 4 Amended and Restated Coty Inc. Equity and Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated on November 3, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-Q filed on November 6, 2020).† 10.4 5 Restricted Stock Unit Award Terms and Conditions Under Coty Inc. Equity and Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated on April 8, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-182420) filed on April 24, 2013).† 10.4 6 Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Tandem Award Terms and Conditions under the Coty Inc. Equity and Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated on April 8, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-182420) filed on April 14, 2013).† 10.4 7 Form of Subscription Agreement for Series A Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 17, 2015).† 10. 48 Amended and Restated Coty Inc. Stock Plan for Directors, as adopted November 3, 2020. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 26, 2021) † 10. 4 9 Form of Phantom Unit Award Terms and Conditions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2014).† 10. 50 Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Amended and Restated Coty Inc. Equity and Long Term-Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 27, 2020) † 69 10. 51 Form of Restricted Stock Unit Terms and Conditions, as adopted on December 17, 2020, under the Amended and Restated Coty Inc. Equity and Long-Term Incentive Plan. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 26, 2021) † 19.1 Coty Insider Trading Policy 21.1 List of significant subsidiaries. 23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. 24.1 Power of Attorney (included in signature page). 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rules 13a-14a and 15d-14(a) 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(d) and 15d-14(d) 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S. C. Section 1350 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S. C. Section 1350 97.1 Coty Inc. Clawback Policy 101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document. 101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. 101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. 101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. 101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. 101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). * Schedules and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementary to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment upon request. † Exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. 70 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of New York, New York on August 20, 2024. COTY INC. By: /s/ Laurent Mercier Name: Laurent Mercier Title: Chief Financial Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Kristin Blazewicz, as their true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for them and in their name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as they might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that all said attorney-in-fact and agent, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. 71 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated: Signature Title Date /s/Sue Nabi Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) August 20, 2024 (Sue Nabi) /s/Laurent Mercier Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) August 20, 2024 (Laurent Mercier) /s/Ayesha Zafar Senior Vice President, Group Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) August 20, 2024 (Ayesha Zafar) /s/Maria Asuncion Aramburuzabala Director August 20, 2024 (Maria Asuncion Aramburuzabala) /s/Beatrice Ballini Director August 20, 2024 (Beatrice Ballini) /s/Joachim Creus Director August 20, 2024 (Joachim Creus) /s/Olivier Goudet Director August 20, 2024 (Olivier Goudet) /s/Peter Harf Chairman of the Board of Directors August 20, 2024 (Peter Harf) /s/Johannes Huth Director August 20, 2024 (Johannes Huth) /s/Anna Makanju Director August 20, 2024 (Anna Makanju) /s/Isabelle Parize Director August 20, 2024 (Isabelle Parize) /s/Lubomira Rochet Director August 20, 2024 (Lubomira Rochet) /s/Robert Singer Director August 20, 2024 (Robert Singer) /s/Gordon von Bretten Director August 20, 2024 (Gordon von Bretten) 72 MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING Coty’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Coty’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Coty’s management evaluated the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2024 based on the criteria established in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013)” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on the evaluation, management has concluded that Coty maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2024. The Company's internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2024 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their attestation report which appears herein. /s/Sue Nabi /s/Laurent Mercier Sue Nabi Laurent Mercier Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer August 20, 2024 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the stockholders and the Board of Directors of Coty Inc. Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Coty Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO. We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended June 30, 2024, of the Company and our report dated August 20, 2024, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule. Basis for Opinion The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. /s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP New York, New York August 20, 2024 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Coty Inc. Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Coty Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2024, and the related notes and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated August 20, 2024, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Basis for Opinion These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. Critical Audit Matter The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net – Max Factor Trademark Valuation – Refer to Notes 2 and 11 to the financial statements Critical Audit Matter Description The Company has trademarks that are indefinite-lived intangible assets. The Company’s evaluation of the trademarks for impairment involves the comparison of the fair value of each trademark to its’ carrying value. Management estimates the fair value of these trademarks annually on its elected assessment date of May 1, or more frequently if certain events occur, based upon the income approach, using the relief from royalty methodology, which is a specific discounted cash flow method. The determination of the fair value requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to the trademarks’ estimated cash flows, royalty, and discount rates, especially those related to the Max Factor trademark. Changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on the fair value of the Max Factor trademark, the amount of any impairment charge, or both. As of June 30, 2024, the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets was $944.6 million, of which $148.4 million related to the Max Factor trademark. The fair value of the Max Factor trademark exceeded its’ carrying value by 4.8%. Given the significant estimates and assumptions made by management to estimate the fair value and the difference between the fair value and carrying value for the Max Factor trademark, performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of such estimates and assumptions, particularly the estimated cash flows, and the selection of the royalty and discount rate, required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists. How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit Our audit procedures related to the estimated cash flows, the selection of the royalty and discount rate for the Max Factor trademark included the following, among others: • We tested the effectiveness of controls over indefinite-lived intangible assets, including those over the estimated cash flows for the Max Factor trademark and the selection of the respective royalty and discount rate. • We evaluated management’s ability to accurately forecast by comparing actual results in previous years to management’s historical forecasts and by comparing the May and June 2024 forecasts with actual results for those months. • We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s estimated cash flows for the Max Factor trademark, by comparing management’s forecasts with: ◦ Historical cash flows and trends; ◦ Internal communications to management and the Board of Directors; and ◦ Forecasted information included in industry reports of the Company and selected companies in its peer group. • We considered the impact of industry and market conditions on management’s forecasts for the Max Factor trademark, including consideration of the effects related to the current macro-economic environment. • We evaluated the impact of changes in management’s forecasts from the May 1, 2024 annual measurement date to June 30, 2024. • With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the valuation approach and royalty and discount rate for the Max Factor trademark, including testing the underlying source information and the mathematical accuracy of the calculations, and developing independent estimates and comparing those to the respective royalty and discount rate selected by management. /s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP New York, New York August 20, 2024 We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1995. COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Statements of Operations F- 1 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) F- 2 Consolidated Balance Sheets F- 3 Consolidated Statements of Equity F-4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F- 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F- 9 Financial Statement Schedule: Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts S- 1 COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In millions, except per share data ) Year Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2022 Net revenues $ 6,118.0 $ 5,554.1 $ 5,304.4 Cost of sales 2,178.8 2,006.8 1,935.2 Gross profit 3,939.2 3,547.3 3,369.2 Selling, general and administrative expenses 3,162.4 2,818.3 2,881.3 Amortization expense 193.4 191.8 207.4 Restructuring costs 36.7 ( 6.5 ) ( 6.5 ) Acquisition- and divestiture- related costs — — 14.7 Asset impairment charges — — 31.4 Operating income 546.7 543.7 240.9 Interest expense, net 252.0 257.9 224.0 Other expense (income), net 90.2 ( 419.0 ) ( 409.9 ) Income from continuing operations before income taxes 204.5 704.8 426.8 Provision for income taxes on continuing operations 95.1 181.6 164.8 Net income from continuing operations 109.4 523.2 262.0 Net income from discontinued operations — — 5.7 Net income 109.4 523.2 267.7 Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 5.3 ( 1.8 ) ( 5.1 ) Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 14.7 16.8 13.3 Net income attributable to Coty Inc. $ 89.4 $ 508.2 $ 259.5 Amounts attributable to Coty Inc. Net income from continuing operations $ 89.4 $ 508.2 $ 253.8 Convertible Series B Preferred Stock dividends ( 13.2 ) ( 13.2 ) ( 198.3 ) Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders 76.2 495.0 55.5 Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax — — 5.7 Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders $ 76.2 $ 495.0 $ 61.2 Earnings (losses) per common share Earnings from continuing operations per common share - basic $ 0.09 $ 0.58 $ 0.07 Earnings from continuing operations per common share - diluted $ 0.09 $ 0.57 $ 0.07 Earnings from discontinued operations - basic $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ 0.01 Earnings from discontinued operations - diluted $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ 0.01 Earnings per common share - basic $ 0.09 $ 0.58 $ 0.08 Earnings per common share - diluted $ 0.09 $ 0.57 $ 0.08 Weighted-average common shares outstanding: Basic 874.4 849.0 820.6 Diluted 883.4 886.5 834.1 See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-1 COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (In millions) Year Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2022 Net income $ 109.4 $ 523.2 $ 267.7 Other comprehensive income (loss): Foreign currency translation adjustment ( 128.3 ) 49.4 ( 476.1 ) Net unrealized derivative (loss) gain on cash flow hedges, net of taxes of $( 1.1 ), $ 1.4 and $( 6.0 ), respectively 1.4 ( 3.6 ) 19.8 Pension and other post-employment benefits, net of taxes of $ 2.7 , $( 4.9 ) and $( 24.7 ), respectively ( 5.8 ) 10.1 59.4 Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax ( 132.7 ) 55.9 ( 396.9 ) Comprehensive (loss) income ( 23.3 ) 579.1 ( 129.2 ) Comprehensive (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests: Net income (loss) 5.3 ( 1.8 ) ( 5.1 ) Foreign currency translation adjustment — 0.3 ( 0.5 ) Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 5.3 ( 1.5 ) ( 5.6 ) Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests: Net income 14.7 16.8 13.3 Foreign currency translation adjustment — 0.1 ( 0.4 ) Total comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 14.7 16.9 12.9 Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Coty Inc. $ ( 43.3 ) $ 563.7 $ ( 136.5 ) See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-2 COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In millions, except per share data ) June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 300.8 $ 246.9 Restricted cash 19.8 36.9 Trade receivables— less allowances of $ 24.3 and $ 23.2 , respectively 441.6 360.9 Inventories 764.1 853.4 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 437.2 553.6 Total current assets 1,963.5 2,051.7 Property and equipment, net 718.9 712.9 Goodwill 3,905.7 3,987.9 Other intangible assets, net 3,565.6 3,798.0 Equity investments 1,090.6 1,068.9 Operating lease right-of-use assets 255.3 286.7 Deferred income taxes 490.8 589.9 Other noncurrent assets 92.1 165.6 TOTAL ASSETS $ 12,082.5 $ 12,661.6 LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 1,405.6 $ 1,444.7 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,067.3 1,042.0 Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 3.0 57.9 Current operating lease liabilities 57.8 65.6 Income and other taxes payable 68.1 126.6 Total current liabilities 2,601.8 2,736.8 Long-term operating lease liabilities 218.7 247.5 Long-term debt, net 3,841.8 4,178.2 Pension and other post-employment benefits 275.2 280.7 Deferred income taxes 549.9 659.7 Other noncurrent liabilities 347.4 325.4 TOTAL LIABILITIES 7,834.8 8,428.3 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 24) CONVERTIBLE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK, $ 0.01 par value; 1.0 shares authorized; 0.1 issued and outstanding, at June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively 142.4 142.4 REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS 93.6 93.5 EQUITY: Preferred stock, $ 0.01 par value; 20.0 shares authorized; 1.0 issued and outstanding, at June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively — — Class A Common Stock, $ 0.01 par value; 1,250.0 shares authorized, 962.1 and 919.3 issued and 867.8 and 852.8 outstanding at June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively 9.6 9.1 Additional paid-in capital 11,308.0 10,898.6 Accumulated deficit ( 4,898.5 ) ( 4,987.9 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss ( 795.1 ) ( 662.4 ) Treasury stock— at cost, shares: 94.3 and 66.5 at June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively ( 1,796.9 ) ( 1,446.3 ) Total Coty Inc. stockholders’ equity 3,827.1 3,811.1 Noncontrolling interests 184.6 186.3 Total equity 4,011.7 3,997.4 TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 12,082.5 $ 12,661.6 See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-3 COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (In millions) Preferred Stock Class A Common Stock Additional Paid-in (Accumulated Accumulated Other Comprehensive Treasury Stock Total Coty Inc. Stockholders’ Noncontrolling Total Redeemable Noncontrolling Convertible Series B Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit) Income Shares Amount Equity Interests Equity Interests Preferred Stock BALANCE as adjusted—July 1, 2021 1.5 $ — 832.3 $ 8.3 $ 10,376.2 $ ( 5,755.6 ) $ ( 321.9 ) 66.3 $ ( 1,446.3 ) $ 2,860.7 $ 201.5 $ 3,062.2 $ 84.1 $ 1,036.3 Exercise of employee stock options and restricted stock units and issuance of restricted stock 3.3 — — Shares withheld for employee taxes ( 12.7 ) ( 12.7 ) ( 12.7 ) Share-based compensation expense 195.4 195.4 195.4 Equity investment contribution for share-based compensation 0.7 0.7 0.7 Changes in dividends accrued 0.8 0.8 0.8 Conversion of Convertible Series B Preferred Stock 69.9 0.7 428.8 429.5 429.5 ( 429.5 ) Exchange Transaction — ( 606.9 ) Dividends Accrued- Convertible Series B Preferred Stock ( 35.2 ) ( 35.2 ) ( 35.2 ) 35.2 Deemed Dividends and Contributions- Convertible Series B Preferred Stock ( 163.1 ) ( 163.1 ) ( 163.1 ) 163.1 Dividends Paid- Convertible Series B Preferred Stock — — ( 55.8 ) Net income (loss) 259.5 259.5 ( 5.1 ) 254.4 13.3 Other comprehensive loss ( 396.0 ) ( 396.0 ) ( 0.5 ) ( 396.5 ) ( 0.4 ) Distribution to noncontrolling interests, net — ( 4.6 ) ( 4.6 ) ( 12.3 ) Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to redemption value 14.9 14.9 14.9 ( 14.9 ) BALANCE—June 30, 2022 1.5 $ — 905.5 $ 9.0 $ 10,805.8 $ ( 5,496.1 ) $ ( 717.9 ) 66.3 $ ( 1,446.3 ) $ 3,154.5 $ 191.3 $ 3,345.8 $ 69.8 $ 142.4 See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-4 COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (In millions) Preferred Stock Class A Common Stock Additional Paid-in (Accumulated Accumulated Other Comprehensive Treasury Stock Total Coty Inc. Stockholders’ Noncontrolling Total Redeemable Noncontrolling Convertible Series B Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit) (Loss) Income Shares Amount Equity Interests Equity Interests Preferred Stock BALANCE—July 1, 2022 1.5 — 905.5 9.0 $ 10,805.8 $ ( 5,496.1 ) $ ( 717.9 ) 66.3 $ ( 1,446.3 ) $ 3,154.5 $ 191.3 $ 3,345.8 $ 69.8 $ 142.4 Cancellation of Preferred Stock ( 0.5 ) — — — Reacquired Class A Common Stock for employee taxes 0.2 — — — Exercise of employee stock options and restricted stock units and issuance of restricted stock 13.8 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 Shares withheld for employee taxes ( 13.6 ) ( 13.6 ) ( 13.6 ) Share-based compensation expense 134.7 134.7 134.7 Equity investment contribution for share-based compensation 4.6 4.6 4.6 Changes in dividends accrued 0.1 0.1 0.1 Dividends Accrued - Convertible Series B Preferred Stock ( 13.2 ) ( 13.2 ) ( 13.2 ) 13.2 Dividends Paid- Convertible Series B Preferred Stock — — ( 13.2 ) Net income (loss) 508.2 508.2 ( 1.8 ) 506.4 16.8 Other comprehensive loss 55.5 55.5 0.3 55.8 0.1 Distribution to noncontrolling interests, net — ( 3.5 ) ( 3.5 ) ( 13.8 ) Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to redemption value ( 20.6 ) ( 20.6 ) ( 20.6 ) 20.6 BALANCE—June 30, 2023 1.0 $ — 919.3 $ 9.1 $ 10,898.6 $ ( 4,987.9 ) $ ( 662.4 ) 66.5 $ ( 1,446.3 ) $ 3,811.1 $ 186.3 $ 3,997.4 $ 93.5 $ 142.4 See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-5 COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (In millions) Preferred Stock Class A Common Stock Additional Paid-in (Accumulated Accumulated Other Comprehensive Treasury Stock Total Coty Inc. Stockholders’ Noncontrolling Total Redeemable Noncontrolling Convertible Series B Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit) (Loss) Income Shares Amount Equity Interests Equity Interests Preferred Stock BALANCE—July 1, 2023 1.0 — $ 919.3 $ 9.1 $ 10,898.6 $ ( 4,987.9 ) $ ( 662.4 ) 66.5 $ ( 1,446.3 ) $ 3,811.1 $ 186.3 $ 3,997.4 $ 93.5 $ 142.4 Issuance of Class A Common Stock in connection with global offering, net of offering costs 33.0 0.3 342.1 342.4 342.4 Reacquired Class A Common Stock for employee taxes and cancellation of restricted stock 0.8 — — Exercise of employee stock options and restricted stock units and issuance of restricted stock 9.8 0.2 13.3 13.5 13.5 Shares withheld for employee taxes ( 21.0 ) ( 21.0 ) ( 21.0 ) Share-based compensation expense 88.5 88.5 88.5 Equity Investment contribution for share-based compensation 2.1 2.1 2.1 Changes in dividends accrued — — — Repurchase of Class A Common Stock pursuant to forward repurchase contracts 27.0 ( 350.6 ) ( 350.6 ) ( 350.6 ) Dividends Accrued - Convertible Series B Preferred Stock ( 13.2 ) ( 13.2 ) ( 13.2 ) 13.2 Dividends Paid - Convertible Series B Preferred Stock — — — ( 13.2 ) Net income 89.4 89.4 5.3 94.7 14.7 Other comprehensive income ( 132.7 ) ( 132.7 ) — ( 132.7 ) — Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net — ( 7.0 ) ( 7.0 ) ( 17.0 ) Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to redemption value ( 2.4 ) ( 2.4 ) ( 2.4 ) 2.4 BALANCE—June 30, 2024 1.0 $ — 962.1 $ 9.6 $ 11,308.0 $ ( 4,898.5 ) $ ( 795.1 ) 94.3 $ ( 1,796.9 ) $ 3,827.1 $ 184.6 $ 4,011.7 $ 93.6 $ 142.4 See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-6 COTY INC. & SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In millions) Year Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2022 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 109.4 $ 523.2 $ 267.7 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 421.1 426.7 516.4 Non-cash lease expense 61.6 63.6 78.5 Asset impairment charges — — 31.4 Deferred income taxes ( 9.8 ) 56.3 12.1 Provision (release) for bad debts 2.7 ( 18.9 ) 20.5 Provision for pension and other post-employment benefits 8.6 8.5 12.7 Share-based compensation 88.8 135.9 195.5 Gain on sale of business in discontinued operations and other business divestiture — — ( 6.1 ) Losses (gains) on disposals of long-lived assets and license terminations, net 3.9 ( 99.7 ) ( 115.8 ) Realized and unrealized gains from equity investments, net ( 21.7 ) ( 226.3 ) ( 400.3 ) Foreign exchange effects 14.8 29.9 ( 16.8 ) Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on forward repurchase contracts, net 76.3 ( 196.9 ) ( 16.1 ) Other 46.5 8.9 21.3 Change in operating assets and liabilities: Trade receivables ( 104.5 ) 36.8 ( 77.2 ) Inventories 67.2 ( 180.3 ) ( 48.3 ) Prepaid expenses and other current assets ( 11.0 ) ( 15.2 ) ( 12.7 ) Accounts payable ( 19.4 ) 138.4 140.5 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 34.4 ( 21.9 ) 129.6 Operating lease liabilities ( 58.4 ) ( 61.0 ) ( 70.7 ) Income and other taxes payable ( 77.3 ) 59.9 91.7 Other noncurrent assets ( 4.3 ) ( 7.5 ) ( 6.7 ) Other noncurrent liabilities ( 14.3 ) ( 34.7 ) ( 20.6 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 614.6 625.7 726.6 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures ( 245.2 ) ( 222.8 ) ( 174.1 ) Net proceeds from license terminations, contingent consideration and sale of other long-lived assets 19.0 104.6 213.2 Return of capital from equity investments — — 230.6 Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities ( 226.2 ) ( 118.2 ) 269.7 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net proceeds of short-term debt, original maturity less than three months — — 0.6 Proceeds from revolving loan facilities 2,458.6 1,558.0 943.0 Repayments of revo