Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized,
and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosures. In designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment
in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and
procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any
design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
- 42 -
Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation,
our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance
level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports we file or submit under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms,
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Limitations
on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2025 that materially affected, or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting based on the framework
established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of its principal executive and
principal financial officers and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of its consolidated financial statements for external reporting
purposes in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. Based on our assessment under this framework, our
management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2025.
Our
independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting pursuant to Section 404 until we are no longer an “emerging growth company” nor a non-accelerated filer.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION
During
the year ended December 31, 2025, no director or officer of our company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”
or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (in each case, as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).
ITEM
9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not
applicable.
- 43 -
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding our Directors and Executive Officers. The age of each Director and Executive
Officer listed below is given as of March 20, 2026.
Name
Age
Position
David
G. Jemmett
59
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
Debra
L. Smith
55
Chief
Financial Officer
Kyle
J. Young (4)
43
Interim
Chief Operating Officer
Andrew
K. McCain (1) (2)
63
Director
Phillip
Balatsos (1) (3)
48
Director
Mohsen
(Michael) Khorassani (2)(3)
60
Director
Andrew
Hancox (1) (2) (3)
55
Director
(1)
Member
of the Audit Committee
(2)
Member
of the Compensation Committee
(3)
Member
of the Governance and Nominating Committee
(4)
On
December 22, 2025, Kyle J. Young tendered his resignation from his position as Interim Chief Operating Officer of our company. His
resignation became effective on January 2, 2026.
Our
Executive Officers
David
G. Jemmett – Chief Executive Officer and Director
Mr.
Jemmett has served as our Chief Executive Officer and a director since the company’s formation in March 2019. He founded GenResults
in June 2015, which was acquired by our company in April 2019. Prior to this, he served as Chief Executive Officer of NantCloud, LLC
in 2014, a provider of secure cloud-hosted applications for healthcare, and as Chief Technology Officer of NantWorks, LLC, the parent
company of the “Nant” family of companies. From 2005 to 2013, Mr. Jemmett was the founder and Chief Executive Officer of
ClearDATA Networks Corporation, a leading HIPAA-compliant hosting company specializing in healthcare.
Mr.
Jemmett has deep expertise in both technology and business, having led innovation in the cybersecurity and healthcare technology sectors.
He is a recognized leader, having appeared on CBS, CNN, MSNBC, and CSPAN, and testified before the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Telecommunications
and Internet Security in 1998. Mr. Jemmett is also a published author and today sits on the Forbes technology counsel. With extensive
leadership experience, a strong technical background, and significant equity ownership, Mr. Jemmett is well-positioned to lead our company
and serve as a director.
Debra
L. Smith – Chief Financial Officer
Ms.
Smith has served as our Chief Financial Officer since June 2021. Ms. Smith previously served as a director on our Board of Directors
from May 2023 to January 2025. Ms. Smith served as our Executive Vice President of Finance and Accounting from February 2021 to June
2021. Prior to joining our company, Ms. Smith served as Executive Vice President of Finance at Arrivia Inc. from January 2020 to February
2021 and Controller, Chief Accounting Officer, and, subsequently, Chief Financial Officer at BeyondTrust from October 2016 to January
2020. Ms. Smith received a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting, Summa Cum Laude, from DeVry University and a Master’s degree
in Counseling with Honors from Argosy University.
Kyle
J. Young – Interim Chief Operating Officer
Mr.
Young has served as our Interim Chief Operating Officer since March 2023. Previously Mr. Young served as our Executive Vice President,
Operations from January 2022 to March 2023 and as our Vice President, Operations from February 2021 to January 2022. Mr. Young served
in various roles at BeyondTrust Software, a U.S.-based cybersecurity vendor, from December 2007 to February 2022, most recently serving
as its Vice President, Business and Sales Operations. Mr. Young holds a bachelor’s degree in Speech Communications & Rhetoric
from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. On December 22, 2025, Kyle J. Young tendered his resignation from his position as Interim
Chief Operating Officer of our company. His resignation became effective on January 2, 2026.
Our
Directors
Mr.
Jemmet is also a member of our Board of Directors and information regarding his business experience is described above under the heading
“Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance – Our Executive Officers”.
Phillip
Balatsos – Director
Mr.
Balatsos has served as a director of our company since January 2025. As Vice President at XP Investments US LLC, he has significantly
expanded the firm’s presence in North America and Europe, achieving a 300% increase in FX revenue. Previously, Mr. Balatsos was
Director at Barclays Capital, where he managed high-value institutional relationships and led joint ventures that boosted annual revenues
by millions. He began his career at Credit Suisse, rapidly advancing to Vice President supporting hedge fund sales. His entrepreneurial
ventures include owning Thomas-Mackey Veterinarian Service, SeaPath Advisory LLC, and TwoMacks Properties LLC, which demonstrate his
diverse expertise. He also served on the Board of Directors for Sadot Group Inc., contributing to the company’s strategic growth.
Mr. Balatsos holds a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Skidmore College and has received leadership recognition in
various roles.
We
believe Mr. Balatsos is qualified for service as a director of our company due to his significant experience with financial markets and
his executive and board experience at other companies.
Andrew
Hancox – Director
Mr.
Hancox has served as a director since January 2025. As the Founder and Managing Member of Block 8 Ventures, he has successfully invested
in over 25 blockchain projects and provided strategic consulting to high-growth companies. Previously, he co-founded Katapult (NASDAQ:
KPLTW) and served as COO, raising over $250M in capital and expanding the team to 100+ members. Andrew’s experience includes a
role as an analyst at Permian Investment Partners, where he evaluated and recommended equity investments, and as the Co-Founder and CEO
of Anderson Audio Visual, growing the company to $40M in sales. His educational background includes studies in Law and Mathematics from
Victoria University (New Zealand) and a Private Equity and Investment Banking Program from the Institute of Banking and Finance (New
York). Mr. Hancox is also a lead mentor at Entrepreneurs Roundtable Accelerator and Parallel 18, an accomplished skier, marathon runner,
and avid traveler, having visited 107 countries. Originally from New Zealand, he currently splits his time between New York, NY and San
Juan, PR.
We
believe Mr. Hancox is qualified for service as a director of our company due to his significant experience in investment analysis and
leadership positions with other companies.
- 44 -
Mohsen
(Michael) Khorassani – Director
Mr.
Khorassani has served as a director since January 2025. He has served as founder and CEO of Orion 4, a corporate advisory firm, since
March of 2019 where he has served as capital markets, business development and marketing advisor for many public and private companies.
Before founding Orion, he spent nineteen years at Oppenheimer Private Client Division as Director of Investments focused on building
and developing a successful wealth management practice. He was responsible for advising both high net-worth and institutional clients.
Prior to joining Oppenheimer, he served as a Vice President at Oscar Gruss & Son, an institutional NYSE member firm where he was
responsible for helping build the firm’s retail division. His responsibilities included recruiting advisors, managing teams, and
sales and trading. Prior to Oscar Gruss and Son, he spent four years at Gruntal and Co. as V.P of Investments. He started his financial
services career at Lehman Brothers two years earlier. Mr. Khorassani has demonstrated extensive understanding of the capital markets
over his thirty years of Wall Street experience and brings with him a wealth of knowledge and a deep bench of personal relationships.
We
believe Mr. Khorassani is qualified for service as a director of our company due to his significant experience in financial markets and
leadership experience with publicly traded companies.
Andrew
K. McCain – Director
Mr.
McCain has served as a director of our company since May 2019. He has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer for Hensley
Beverage Company since January 2024, and previously served as President and Chief Operating Officer from 2014 through January 2024. He
is Chairman of Hensley Employee Foundation, a board member of the Barrow Neurological Foundation, the Episcopal School of Jacksonville,
and the Phoenix local organizing committee for the Women’s Final Four. He is past Chairman of the Board of the Fiesta Bowl, past
Chairman of the Anheuser-Busch National Wholesaler Advisory Panel, past Chairman of the Greater Phoenix Chamber of Commerce, past board
member of the Arizona Super Bowl Host Committee, past board member of the Arizona 2016 College Football Championship Local Organizing
Committee, and a past board member of the 2024 Men’s Final Four local organizing committee. Mr. McCain received his Bachelor of
Arts in Mathematics in 1984 and an MBA in 1986 from Vanderbilt University.
We
believe Mr. McCain is qualified for service as a director of our company due to his significant business experience and leadership.
Pursuant
to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 10, 2024, by and among the company and certain investors (as defined therein),
Messrs. Baltsos, Khorassani, and Hancox were appointed to the Board of Directors.
Board
Constitution
Our
Board of Directors currently consists of five members. All directors hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders. At each
annual meeting of stockholders, the successors to directors whose terms then expire are elected to serve from the time of election and
qualification until the next annual meeting following election.
Director
Independence
Our
Board of Directors is comprised of a majority of independent directors, as “independence,” is defined by the listing standards
of The Nasdaq Stock Market and by the SEC. Our Board of Directors has concluded that each of Messrs. Balatsos, Hancox, Khorassani and
McCain are “independent”, having concluded that any relationship between such director and our company, in its opinion, does
not interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Mr. Jemmett is an employee
director.
Board
Committees
Our
Board of Directors has three standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, and Governance and Nominating Committee.
- 45 -
Audit
Committee
The
Audit Committee of our Board of Directors was established in accordance with Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The current
members of our Audit Committee are Messrs. Balatsos, Hancox, and Khorassani, with Mr. Khorassani serving as the chair. Each member of the Audit
Committee meets the independence and other requirements to serve on our Audit Committee under The Nasdaq Stock Market Rules and the rules
of the SEC. In addition, our Board of Directors determined that each of Messrs. Balatsos, Hancox, and Khorassani is financially literate
and considered an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in the rules of the SEC.
Former
directors Reid S. Holbrook and Ernest M. (Kiki) VanDeWeghe, III, served on the Audit Committee during fiscal year 2024 until their resignation
in January 2025. Mr. McCain served as chair of the Audit Committee during fiscal 2025.
The
Audit Committee was formed in 2021. Our Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee, a copy of which is
posted in the Investor Resources and Corporate Governance section of our website at www.ciso.inc/investor-relations/charter-of-the-audit-committee .
The principal functions of the Audit Committee are to oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of our
consolidated financial statements; oversee our relationship with our independent auditors, including selecting, evaluating, and setting
the compensation of, and approving all audit and non-audit services to be performed by the independent auditors; and facilitate communication
among our independent registered public accounting firm and our financial and senior management.
Additionally,
the Audit Committee reviews related party transactions, manages complaints regarding accounting matters, and reports its findings and
recommendations to the Board of Directors.
Compensation
Committee
We
have a standing Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. The members of our Compensation Committee are Messrs. Balatsos,
Hancox, and Khorassani, with Mr. Hancox serving as the chair. Each member of the Compensation Committee meets the
independence and other requirements to serve on our Compensation Committee under The Nasdaq Stock Market Rules and the rules of the
SEC.
Former
directors Reid S. Holbrook and Ernest M. (Kiki) VanDeWeghe, III, served on the Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2024 until their
resignation in January 2025. During fiscal 2025, Mr. McCain served on the Compensation Committee and Mr. Khorassani served as chair of the Compensation Committee.
The
Compensation Committee was formed in 2021. Our Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Compensation Committee, a copy
of which is posted in the Investor Resources and Corporate Governance section of our website at www.ciso.inc/investor-relations/charter-of-the-compensation-committee .
The Compensation Committee has responsibilities relating to the performance evaluation and the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer;
the compensation of our executive officers and directors; and our significant compensation arrangements, plans, policies, and programs,
including our stock compensation plans. Certain of our executive officers, our outside counsel, and consultants may occasionally attend
the meetings of the Compensation Committee. However, no officer of our company is present during discussions or deliberations regarding
that officer’s own compensation.
- 46 -
Governance
and Nominating Committee
We
have a standing Governance and Nominating Committee of our Board of Directors. The current members of our Governance and Nominating
Committee are Messrs. Balatsos, Hancox, and Khorassani, with Mr. Khorassani serving as the chair. Each of Messrs. Balatsos, Hancox
and Khorassani meets the independence and other requirements to serve on our Governance and Nominating Committee under
The Nasdaq Stock Market Rules and the rules of the SEC.
Former
directors Reid S. Holbrook, Ret. General Robert C. Oaks, and Ernest M. (Kiki) VanDeWeghe, III, served on the Governance and Nominating
Committee during fiscal year 2024 until their resignation in January 2025. Mr. Hancox served as chair of the Governance and Nominating Committee during fiscal 2025.
The
Governance and Nominating Committee was formed in 2021. Our Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Governance and Nominating
Committee, a copy of which is posted in the Investor Resources and Corporate Governance section of our website at www.ciso.inc/investor-relations/charter-of-the-nominating-and-corporate-governance-committee .
The Governance and Nominating Committee considers the performance of the members of our Board of Directors and nominees for director
positions and evaluates and oversees corporate governance and related issues.
The
goal of the Governance and Nominating Committee is to ensure that our directors possess a variety of perspectives and skills derived
from high-quality business and professional experience. The Governance and Nominating Committee seeks to achieve a balance of knowledge,
experience, and capability on our Board of Directors. To this end, the Governance and Nominating Committee seeks nominees with the highest
professional and personal ethics and values, an understanding of our business and industry, diversity of business experience and expertise,
a high level of education, broad-based business acumen, and the ability to think strategically. Although the Governance and Nominating
Committee uses these and other criteria to evaluate potential nominees to our Board of Directors, it has no stated minimum criteria for
such nominees. The Governance and Nominating Committee does not use different standards to evaluate nominees depending on whether they
are proposed by our directors and management or by our stockholders. To date, we have not paid any third parties to assist us in this
process.
Code
of Ethics
We
have adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (“Code of Ethics”) that sets forth various policies and procedures to
promote ethical behavior and that applies to all our directors, officers and employees. The Code of Ethics is publicly available in the
Investor Resources and Corporate Governance section of our website at https://www.ciso.inc/investor-relations/code-of-ethics-and-business-conduct.
Amendments to the Code of Ethics and any grant of a waiver from a provision of the Code of Ethics requiring disclosure under applicable
SEC rules will be disclosed on our website.
Delinquent
Section 16(a) Reports
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act, requires officers and directors of our company and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered
class of our company’s equity securities to file initial statements of beneficial ownership of common stock (Form 3) and statements
of changes in beneficial ownership of common stock (Forms 4 or 5) with the SEC. Officers, directors, and greater than 10% stockholders
are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all such forms they file.
Based
solely on our review of such reports and certain representations from each reporting person, we believe that during 2025, the following
Section 16(a) filing requirements were not satisfied on a timely basis: Form 3 filed by Mohsen Khorassani on December 30, 2025, Form
3 filed by Andrew K McCain on December 30, 2025, Form 4 filed by Andrew K McCain on December 30, 2025, Form 4 filed by David Grant Jemmet
on December 30, 2025, and Form 4/A filed Debra Lou Smith on December 30, 2025.
Inside
Trading Policy Disclosure
We
have adopted an Insider Trading Policy governing the purchase, sale, and/or other disposition of our securities by our directors, officers,
and employees. We believe that our Insider Trading Policy is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules,
and regulations and the exchange listing standards applicable to us. A copy of our Insider Trading Policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
- 47 -
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Fiscal
2025 Summary Compensation Table
The
following table shows the total compensation paid or accrued during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 to our Chief Executive
Officer, and our next two most highly compensated executive officers who were serving as executive officers on December 31, 2025, (collectively,
our “named executive officers”).
Name
and Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards
($)
Option
Awards
($)
(1)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation
($)
Non-qualified
Deferred Compensation Earnings
($)
All
Other Compensation
($) (2)
Total
($)
David
G. Jemmett
2025
390,394
-
-
-
-
-
900
391,294
Chief
Executive Officer
2024
339,295
-
-
-
-
-
825
340,120
Debra
L. Smith
2025
385,783
-
384,000
447,683
-
-
900
1,218,366
Chief
Financial Officer
2024
295,255
-
-
-
-
-
825
296,080
Kyle
J. Young
2025
385,783
-
384,000
447,683
-
-
900
1,218,366
Interim
Chief Operating Officer (3)
2024
295,255
-
-
-
-
-
825
296,080
(1)
The
amounts in this column reflect the fair value on the grant date of the option awards granted to the named executive officer, calculated
in accordance with ASC Topic 718. Stock options were valued using the Black-Scholes model. The grant-date fair value does not necessarily
reflect the value of shares which may be received in the future with respect to these awards. The grant-date fair value of the stock
options in this column is a non-cash expense that reflects the fair value of the stock options on the grant date and therefore does
not affect our cash balance. The fair value of the stock options will likely vary from the actual value the holder receives because
the actual value depends on the number of options exercised and the market price of our common stock on the date of exercise. For
a discussion of the assumptions made in the valuation of the stock options, see Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
(2)
The
amounts in the “All Other Compensation” column consist of certain benefits provided to our NEOs, which are generally
available to our similarly situated employees. For Mr. Jemmett, Ms. Smith, and Mr. Young the amounts in this column consist of a
technology stipend.
(3)
Mr.
Young was appointed to serve as our Interim Chief Operating Officer on March 31, 2023. On December 22, 2025, Kyle J. Young tendered
his resignation from his position as Interim Chief Operating Officer of our company. His resignation became effective on January
2, 2026.
- 48 -
Outstanding
Equity Awards as of December 31, 2025
The
following table summarizes the outstanding equity awards held by each named executive officer as of December 31, 2025.
Name
Award
Type
Grant
Date
Number
of Shares Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable
Number
of Shares Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable
Option
Exercise Price ($)
Options
Expiration Date
RSUs
Outstanding (#)
Vesting
Date
David G. Jemmett
Restricted stock units
June 13, 2025
(4)
-
-
-
-
750,000
June 13, 2029
Debra L. Smith
Stock options
February 1, 2021
(1)
33,332
-
30.00
February
1, 2026
Stock options
December 31, 2021
(2)
332
-
75.00
December
31, 2031
Stock options
January 14, 2022
(1)(3)
33,333
-
45.30
January
14, 2032
Stock options
June 13, 2025
(2)
500,000
0.96
June
13, 2035
Restricted stock units
June 13, 2025
(4)
-
-
-
-
400,000
June 13, 2029
Kyle J. Young
Stock options
February 1, 2021
(1)(5)
33,332
-
30.00
February
1, 2026
Stock options
December 31, 2021
(2)(5)
332
-
75.00
December
31, 2031
Stock options
January 14, 2022
(1)(3)(5)
33,333
-
45.30
January
14, 2032
Stock options
June 13, 2025
(2)(5)
500,000
0.96
June
13, 2035
Restricted stock units
June 13, 2025
(4)(5)
-
-
-
-
400,000
June 13, 2029
(1)
30%
of the shares underlying this option vested on the one-year anniversary of the grant date with the remainder vesting month over the
subsequent 24-month period.
(2)
25%
of the shares underlying this option vested on the one-year anniversary of the grant date with the remainder vesting monthly over
the subsequent 36-month period.
(3)
On
August 22, 2022, we repriced these option grants to reflect an exercise price equal to the fair value of our common stock. Vesting
provisions of these option grant remained on the same terms as the original option grant.
(4)
On
June 13, 2025, we granted an aggregate of 1,550,000 RSUs to the executive officers listed above, with a weighted-average grant date
fair value of $0.96 per unit.
(5)
On
December 22, 2025, Kyle J. Young voluntarily tendered his resignation from his position as Interim Chief Operating Officer of the
Company, effective January 2, 2026. As of the effective date of his resignation, Mr. Young’s outstanding equity awards granted
in 2021 and 2022 were fully vested and remain exercisable through their respective expiration dates. The equity award granted to
Mr. Young in 2025 did not vest and was forfeited upon his resignation.
Policies
and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards
We
do not have any formal policies or practices regarding the timing of awards of options in relation to the disclosure of material nonpublic
information. Our Board of Directors and Compensation Committee do not take material nonpublic information into account when determining
the timing and terms of such awards, and we do not time the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting
the value of executive compensation. The timing of any awards of options to executive officers in connection with new hires, promotions,
or other non-routine grants is generally tied to the event giving rise to the award, such as an executive officer’s commencement
of employment or promotion effective date. As a result, the timing of the award of options occurs independent of the release of any material
nonpublic information. During the last fiscal year, we have not awarded options to a named executive officer in the period beginning
four business days before the filing of a periodic report on Form 10-Q or annual report on Form 10-K, or the filing or furnishing of
a current report on Form 8-K that discloses material nonpublic information, and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing
of such report.
Retirement
Plans
We
maintain a tax-qualified Section 401(k) retirement savings plan for our executive officers and other employees who satisfy the eligibility
requirements. Under this plan, participants may elect to make pre-tax or Roth contributions of up to a certain portion of their current
compensation, not to exceed the applicable statutory income tax limitation. We intend for the plan to qualify under Section 401(a) of
the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), enabling contributions by participants to the plan, and
income earned on plan contributions, to not be taxable to participants until withdrawn from the plan.
Employment
Agreements with our Named Executive Officers
David
G. Jemmett
On
September 30, 2019, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Jemmett to serve as our Chief Executive Officer (the “Jemmett
Employment Agreement”). The Jemmett Employment Agreement is evergreen and can be terminated by either party. Pursuant to the Jemmett
Employment Agreement, the Board of Directors approved an increase to Mr. Jemmett’s annual base salary from $250,000 to $375,000
and may be increased hereafter from time to time at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Mr. Jemmett’s base salary may be
increased in accordance with our normal compensation and performance review policies. He is entitled to receive a discretionary annual
bonus of up to 100% of his annual base salary, at the discretion of our Board of Directors, based on performance and our objectives.
Subject to approval by our Board of Directors, Mr. Jemmett is entitled to stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. The stock
options will vest at 33% on the one-year anniversary of the Jemmett Employment Agreement and the remaining 66% of the options will vest
monthly over the next 12 months. As of December 31, 2025, the Board of Directors approved and granted 750,000 restricted stock units
to Mr. Jemmett. On December 31, 2024, $34,142 of base salary was accrued and unpaid to Mr. Jemmett. As of December 31, 2025, there was
no accrued or unpaid base salary. Mr. Jemmett is also eligible to participate in our standard benefit plans.
- 49 -
Debra
L. Smith
On
December 31, 2020, we entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Smith to serve as our Executive Vice President of Finance, effective
as of February 1, 2021 (the “Smith Employment Agreement”). Pursuant to the Smith Employment Agreement, the Board of Directors
approved an increase to Ms. Smith’s annual base salary from $200,000 to $350,000 and may be increased hereafter from time to time
at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Ms. Smith also earns a guaranteed bonus of $60,000 to be paid quarterly, and an additional
$60,000 at the end of each fiscal year at the discretion of our Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2025, the Board of Directors approved
and granted 500,000 stock options and 400,000 restricted stock units to Ms. Smith. On December 31, 2024, $53,285 of base salary was accrued
and unpaid to Ms. Smith. As of December 31, 2025, there was no accrued or unpaid base salary. Ms. Smith is also eligible to participate
in our standard benefit plans. On June 18, 2021, we appointed Ms. Smith to serve as Chief Financial Officer. The terms of the original
Smith Employment Agreement remained in force.
Kyle
J. Young
On
March 31, 2023, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Young to serve as our Chief Operating Officer (the “Young Employment
Agreement”). The Young Employment Agreement was evergreen and could be terminated by either party. Pursuant to the Young Employment
Agreement, the Board of Directors approved an increase to Mr. Young’s annual base salary from $200,000 to $350,000, and an annual
bonus between 20% and 100% of base annual salary at the discretion of our Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2025, the Board of Directors
approved and granted 500,000 stock options and 400,000 restricted stock units to Mr. Young. On December 31, 2024, $53,285 of base salary
was accrued and unpaid to Mr. Young. As of December 31, 2025, there was no accrued or unpaid base salary. Mr. Young is also eligible
to participate in our standard benefit plans. On December 22, 2025, Kyle J. Young tendered his resignation from his position as Interim
Chief Operating Officer of our company. His resignation became effective on January 2, 2026.
Director
Compensation
The
following table sets forth for each non-employee director certain information concerning their compensation for the year ended December
31, 2025:
Name
(1)
Fees
Earned or
Paid in Cash
($) (2)
Stock
Awards ($)
Option
Awards ($) (2) (3)
Non-equity
Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Earnings
($)
All
Other Compensation ($)
Total
($)
Phillip Balatsos
-
-
119,593
-
-
-
119,593
Andrew Hancox
-
-
119,593
-
-
-
119,593
Mohsen Khorassani
-
-
119,593
-
-
-
119,593
Andrew K. McCain
-
-
239,187
-
-
-
239,187
Notes :
(1)
The
compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, David G. Jemmett, has been omitted from this table because he received no special compensation
for serving on our Board of Directors.
(2)
All
directors receive reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in attending Board meetings and for participating in our business.
(3)
The
amounts in this column reflect the fair value on the grant date of the option awards granted to the named executive, calculated in
accordance with ASC Topic 718. Stock options were valued using the Black-Scholes model. The grant-date fair value does not necessarily
reflect the value of shares which may be received in the future with respect to these awards. The grant-date fair value of the stock
options in this column is a non-cash expense that reflects the fair value of the stock options on the grant date and therefore does
not affect our cash balance. The fair value of the stock options will likely vary from the actual value the holder receives because
the actual value depends on the number of options exercised and the market price of our common stock on the date of exercise. For
a discussion of the assumptions made in the valuation of the stock options, see Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements,
which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
- 50 -
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 20, 2026 for
(a) the named executive officers, (b) each of our directors, (c) all of our current directors and executive officers as a group and (d)
each stockholder known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with
the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. We deem shares of common stock that may
be acquired by an individual or group within 60 days of March 20, 2026 pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants to be outstanding
for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such individual or group but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose
of computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the table. Except as indicated in footnotes to this table, we believe
that the stockholders named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown to be
beneficially owned by them based on information provided to us by these stockholders. Percentage of ownership is based on 45,313,337
shares of common stock outstanding on March 20, 2026.
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Holders
Name
and Address of
Beneficial
Owner (1)
Amount
and Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
Percent
Hensley & Company
6,528,666 (2)
14.41 %
Jemmett Enterprises, LLC
4,429,000 (3)
9.77 %
J C Associates, Inc
3,238,712 (4)
7.15 %
Security
Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
Name
and Address of
Beneficial
Owner (1)
Amount
and Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
Percent
David G. Jemmett
4,629,001 (5)
10.22 %
Debra L. Smith
66,997 (6)
*
Kyle J. Young
66,997 (6)
*
Phillip Balatsos
—
—
Andrew Hancox
—
—
Mohsen (Michael) Khorassani
—
—
Andrew K. McCain
6,567,000 (7)
14.49 %
Directors & Executive
Officers as a Group (7 persons)
11,329,995 (8)
24.71 %
Notes :
*
Less
than 1% of the outstanding shares of common stock.
(1)
Unless
otherwise indicated, the address of record is c/o CISO Global, Inc., 6900 E. Camelback Road, Suite 900, Scottsdale, Arizona 85251.
(2)
This
information is based on Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on December 31, 2025. Hensley & Co. reported sole voting and dispositive
power with respect to 6,528,666 shares of common stock. Hensley & Co.’s principal address is 4201 N. 45th Street, Phoenix,
AZ 85031.
(3)
Mr.
Jemmett is the managing member of Jemmett Enterprises, LLC and has voting and dispositive power over such shares.
(4)
This
information is based on Schedule 13G, Amendment No.1, filed with the SEC on December 29, 2025. J C Associates, Inc. reported aggregate
beneficial ownership of 3,238,712 shares of common stock, with sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 3,192,044 shares,
and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 3,238,712 shares of common stock. J C Associates, Inc.’s principal
address is 8111 Preston Road, Ste 420 Dallas, TX 75225.
(5)
Consists
of (i) 4,429,000 shares held by Jemmett Enterprises, LLC, of which Mr. Jemmett is the managing member and has voting and dispositive
power over such shares; (ii) 133,334 shares held by Xander LLC, of which Mr. Jemmett and his wife are the sole members and have voting
and dispositive power over such shares; and (iii) 66,667 shares held by Dana Borgman Trust.
(6)
Consists
of 66,997 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 20, 2026.
(7)
Consists
of (i) 25,001 shares held indirectly as executor of the Andrew and Lucy McCain Family Trust, for which Mr. McCain has voting and
dispositive power; (ii) 6,528,666 shares held by Hensley & Company, for which Mr. McCain has voting and dispositive power; and
(iii) 13,333 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 20, 2026. Director Andrew K. McCain
is President of Hensley & Co. but disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by Hensley & Co.
(8)
Includes
147,327 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options.
- 51 -
The
following table sets forth information with respect to our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of stock options under our
equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2025:
Plan
Category
Number
of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of Outstanding Options
Number
of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))
(a)
(b)
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved
by security holders
1,189,714
$ 30.69
735,841
Equity compensation plans not approved by security
holders
—
—
—
Total
1,189,714
$ 30.69
735,841
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Transactions
with Related Persons
Except
as set out below, during the year ended December 31, 2025, there were no transactions, or currently proposed transactions, in which we
were or are to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets
at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any of the following persons had or will have a direct or indirect
material interest:
●
any
director or executive officer of our company;
●
any
person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, shares carrying more than 5% of the voting rights attached to our outstanding
shares of common stock;
●
any
promoters and control persons; and
●
any
member of the immediate family (including spouse, parents, children, siblings and in laws) of any of the foregoing persons.
Independent
Consulting Agreement with Stephen Scott
In
August 2020, we entered into an Independent Consulting Agreement with Stephen Scott, a significant stockholder due to his beneficial
ownership, with respect to advisory and consulting services relating to our strategic and business development, and sales and marketing.
Mr. Scott received a consulting fee of $11,500 per month for such services until July 2023.
In
July 2023, we entered into an Independent Consulting Agreement with Mr. Scott, as amended in June 2024, to provide, on a non-exclusive
basis, advisory and consulting services relating to our strategic and business development, intellectual property development, banking
relationships, and strategic mergers and acquisitions for a period of one year. Mr. Scott will receive a consulting fee of $15,000 per
month for such services under the terms of this agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we paid consulting fees to Mr. Scott
in the amounts of $180,000. After the first quarter of 2025, Mr. Scott was no longer considered a related party of our company.
Managed
Services Agreement with Hensley Beverage Company
In
July 2021, we entered into a 1-year Managed Services Agreement with Hensley Beverage Company to provide secured managed services. We
also may be engaged by Hensley Beverage Company from time to time to provide other related services outside the scope of the Managed
Services Agreement. While the agreement provided for an original term through December 31, 2021, the agreement will continue until terminated
by either party. For years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we received $1,019,567 and $2,283,995, respectively, from Hensley Beverage
Company for contracted services, and had an outstanding receivable balance of $125,215 and $0 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Andy McCain, a director of our company, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Hensley & Company, the parent company of Hensley
Beverage Company.
Convertible
Note Payable with Hensley Beverage Company
In
March 2023, we issued an unsecured convertible note to Hensley & Company in the principal amount of $5,000,000 bearing an interest
rate of 10.00% per annum. The principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest was due on March 20, 2025. On March 25, 2025,
we entered into Amendment #1 to this convertible note, which extended the maturity date of the convertible note to March 20, 2026. At
any time prior to or on the maturity date, Hensley & Company was permitted to convert all or any portion of the outstanding principal
amount and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $18.00 per share. During
the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recorded interest expense of $291,666 and $500,000, respectively, and as of December 31,
2025 and 2024, we had accrued interest of $0 and $888,888, respectively. On August 5, 2025, the principal amount of $5,000,000 together
with $1,180,554 of accrued and unpaid interest payable under the convertible note were converted into Series A Preferred Stock and the
convertible note was fully extinguished. On November 6, 2025, we converted all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock held
by Hensley & Company, together with $148,111 in accrued and unpaid dividends to 6,328,665 shares of common stock. Refer to Note 10,
“Stockholders’ Equity and Temporary Equity,” and Note 13, “Debt,” for further discussion. Andy McCain,
a director of our company, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Hensley & Company.
Director
Independence
See
“Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance – Director Independence” and “Directors, Executive Officers
and Corporate Governance – Board Committees” in Item 10 above.
- 52 -
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Our
Audit Committee has appointed Semple, Marchal & Cooper, LLP (“SMC”) to audit the consolidated financial statements of
our company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. The following table sets forth the fees billed to our company for professional
services rendered by SMC for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Services
2025
2024
Audit fees (1)
$ 583,561
$ 506,078
Audit-related fees (2)
12,138
30,571
Tax fees
(3)
50,490
90,600
Total
fees
$ 646,189
$ 627,249
(1)
Audit
fees consisted of billing for professional services normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings, including
(i) fees associated with the audits of our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and, (ii) fees associated
with quarterly reviews for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, June 30, 2025 and 2024, and September 30, 2025 and 2024.
(2)
Audit
related fees consisted of billings for professional services for reviews of our periodic filings under form 10-K and 10-Q and employee
benefit plan audit for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
(3)
Tax
fees consisted primarily of tax related advisory and preparation services.
Audit
Committee Pre-Approval Policies
The
charter of our Audit Committee provides that the authority and responsibilities of our Audit Committee include the pre-approval of all
audit and permitted non-audit and tax services that may be provided by our independent auditors or other registered public accounting
firms, and the establishment of policies and procedures for the Audit Committee’s pre-approval of permitted services by our independent
auditors or other registered public accounting firms on an on-going basis.
For
audit services, each year our independent auditor provides our Audit Committee with an engagement letter outlining the scope of the audit
services proposed to be performed during the year, which must be formally accepted by our Audit Committee before the audit commences
prior to engagement of an independent auditor for next year’s audit, management will submit an aggregate of services expected to
be rendered during that year for each of three categories of services to our Audit Committee for approval.
All
of the services provided by SMC described above under the caption “Audit-Related Fees” were approved by our Audit Committee
pursuant to our Audit Committee’s pre-approval policies.
- 53 -
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
The
following documents are filed as a part of the report:
(1)
For
a list of the financial statements included herein, see the index to the financial statements beginning on page F-1 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, incorporated into this Item by reference.
(2)
Financial
statement schedules have been omitted because they are either not required or not applicable or the information is included in the
consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
(b)
Exhibits.
Exhibit
Incorporated
by Reference
Number
Exhibit
Description
Form
Exhibit
Filing
Date
2.1
Agreement
for the Purchase and Sale of Limited Liability Company Interests of GenResults, LLC dated April 12, 2019
10-12G
10.1
10/2/2019
2.2**
Agreement
and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, TalaTek, LLC, TalaTek Merger Sub and Baan Alsinawi dated September 23, 2019
10-12G
2.2
10/2/2019
2.3
Stock
Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant, Technologyville, Inc. and Brian Yelm dated May 25, 2020
8-K
10.1
5/29/2020
2.4
Share
Purchase Agreement among the Registrant, Clear Skies Security, LLC and all of its Members dated July 31, 2020
8-K
10.1
8/6/2020
2.5**
Agreement
and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, Alpine Merger Sub, LLC, Alpine Security, LLC and Christian Espinosa dated December
16, 2020
8-K
10.1
12/21/2020
2.6**
Amended
and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, Catapult Acquisition Merger Sub, LLC, Catapult Acquisition
Corporation, the shareholders of Catapult Acquisition Corporation and Darek Hahn dated July 26, 2021
8-K
10.1
08/02/2021
2.7**
Stock
Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant, Atlantic Technology Systems, Inc., Atlantic Technology Enterprises, Inc., and James
Montagne and Miriam Montagne as sole shareholders, dated October 1, 2021
8-K
10.1
10/07/2021
2.8**
Agreement
and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, RED74 Merger Sub, LLC, RED74 LLC, Ticato Holdings, Inc. and Tim Coleman dated October
8, 2021
8-K
10.1
11/15/2021
2.9**
Stock
Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant, Southford Equities, Inc., a British Virgin Islands based company and David Esteban
Alfaro Medina, Roberto Andrés Arriagada Poblete and Camilo Orlando Garrido Briones dated December 1, 2021
8-K
10.1
12/06/2021
2.10
Stock
Purchase Agreement among the Registrant and certain shareholders of True Digital Security Inc. dated January 5, 2022
8-K
10.1
01/06/2022
2.11**
Agreement
and Plan of Merger among the Registrant and certain shareholders of True Digital Security Inc. dated January 5, 2022
8-K
10.2
01/06/2022
2.12
Stock
Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant and Southford Equities, Inc., David Esteban Alfaro Medina, Roberto Andrés Arriagada
Poblete, Camilo Orlando Garrido Briones, dated July 1, 2024
8-K
10.1
07/05/2024
- 54 -
2.13
Stock
Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant and CT Group, LP, Alejandro Torchio, Datadeck, LP, Diego Cabai, Woodface, LP, Rodrigo
Astorga. VMT Technologies, LP, José Williams Torres Valenzuela, Quijote Ventures, LP, Lucio Quijano, dated July 1, 2024.
8-K
10.2
07/05/2024
2.14
Stock
Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant and Itada Equities, Inc., Lilian Andre Espinosa Villarroel, Lorenzo Espinoza Labra,
dated July 1, 2024
8-K
10.3
07/05/2024
3.1
Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
10-Q
3.1
08/15/2022
3.1(a)
Certificate
of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
8-K
3.1
04/10/2023
3.1(b)
Certificate
of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
8-K
3.1
03/07/2024
3.1(c)
Certificate
of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
8-K
3.1
1/16/2026
3.1(d)
Certificate
of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock of the Registrant
8-K
3.1
08/05/2025
3.1(e)
Certificate
of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Preferred Stock of the Registrant
8-K
3.1
09/29/2025
3.2
Second
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant
8-K
3.1
10/10/2023
4.1
Form
of Common Stock Certificate of the Registrant
10-K
4.1
03/30/2020
4.2
Description
of Securities Registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act
10-K
4.2
04/16/2024
4.3
Form
of Underwriter Warrant
S-1
4.3
12/14/2021
4.4
Form
of Placement Agent Warrant
8-K
4.1
05/17/2023
10.1#
2019
Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
10-Q
10.3
08/15/2022
10.2#
Form
of Stock Option Agreement
10-K
10.3
04/15/2022
10.3#
Employment
Agreement between the Registrant and David G. Jemmett dated September 30, 2019
10-12G
10.2
010/2/2019
10.4#
Employment
Agreement by and between Debra L. Smith and the Registrant dated December 31, 2020
10-K
10.10
04/15/2022
10.5#
Employment
Agreement by and between Kyle J. Young and the Registrant dated March 30, 2023
10-K
10.7
03/31/2023
10.6
Form
of Lockup Agreement
S-1/A
10.14
01/07/2022
10.7
Purchase
Agreement, dated March 20, 2023, by and between the Registrant and Hensley & Company dba Hensley Beverage Company
8-K
10.1
03/20/2023
10.7(a)*
Amendment
Number One to Purchase Agreement and the Note dated March 20, 2023, by and between the Registrant and Hensley & Company dba Hensley
Beverage Company
10.8
10%
Unsecured Convertible Note by the Registrant payable to Hensley & Company, dated March 20, 2023
8-K
10.2
03/20/2023
10.9
Placement
Agency Agreement, dated May 16, 2023, by and between the Registrant and each Purchaser thereto
8-K
10.2
05/17/2023
10.10
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 16, 2023, by and between the Registrant and each Purchasers thereto
8-K
10.1
05/17/2023
10.11
Form
of Intellectual Property Buy-Back Purchase Agreement
8-K
10.1
12/04/2024
10.12
Form
of Promissory Note
8-K
10.2
12/04/2024
10.13
Form
of Convertible Note by the Registrant and payable to Target Capital 14, LLC.
8-K
10.2
12/16/2024
- 55 -
10.14
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant by the Registrant and Target Capital 14, LLC.
8-K
10.4
12/16/2024
10.15
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement dated December 10, 2024, by and between the Registrant and Purchasers thereto
8-K
10.6
12/16/2024
10.16
Placement
Agency Agreement dated December 10, 2024, by and between the Registrant and each Purchaser thereto
8-K
10.7
12/16/2024
10.17
Securities
Purchase Agreement dated December 10, 2024, between Registrant and the Purchasers thereto
8-K
10.1
12/16/2024
10.18
Exchange
Agreement, dated August 4, 2025, by and between the Registrant and Hensley & Company, d/b/a Hensley Beverage Company
8-K
10.1
08/05/2025
10.19
Exchange
Agreement, dated August 4, 2025, by and between the Registrant and J C Associates, Inc.
8-K
10.2
08/05/2025
10.20
Preferred
Equity Purchase Agreement, dated September 24, 2025, by and between the Registrant and B. Riley Principal Capital I
8-K
10.1
09/29/2025
10.21#
2023
Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
8-K
10.1
12/16/2025
10.22
Placement
Agency Agreement, dated May 16, 2023, by and between the Registrant and each Purchaser thereto
8-K
10.2
05/17/2023
10.23
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 16, 2023, by and between the Registrant and each Purchasers thereto
8-K
10.1
05/17/2023
10.24
Form
of Intellectual Property Buy-Back Purchase Agreement
8-K
10.1
12/04/2024
10.25
Form
of Promissory Note
8-K
10.2
12/04/2024
10.26
Form
of Convertible Note by the Registrant and payable to Target Capital 14, LLC.
8-K
10.2
12/16/2024
10.27
Form
of Convertible Note by the Registrant and payable to Secure Net Capital, LLC.
8-K
10.3
12/16/2024
10.28
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant by the Registrant and Target Capital 14, LLC.
8-K
10.4
12/16/2024
10.29
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant by the Registrant and Secure Net Capital, LLC.
8-K
10.5
12/16/2024
10.30
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement dated December 10, 2024, by and between the Registrant and Purchasers thereto
8-K
10.6
12/16/2024
10.31
Placement
Agency Agreement dated December 10, 2024, by and between the Registrant and each Purchaser thereto
8-K
10.7
12/16/2024
10.32
Securities
Purchase Agreement dated December 10, 2024, between Registrant and the Purchasers thereto
8-K
10.1
12/16/2024
19.1*
CISO
Global, Inc. Insider Trading Policy
21.1*
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
23.1*
Consent of Semple, Marchal & Cooper LLP
23.2*
Consent
of Baker Tilly Chile Ltda.
31.1*
Rule
13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2*
Rule
13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32.1*
Section
1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
32.2*
Section
1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
97.1
CISO
Global, Inc. Executive Officer Incentive Compensation Recovery Policy
10-K
97.1
04/16/2024
101.INS
Inline
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline
XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline
XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*Filed/furnished
herewith.
**Certain
exhibits, annexes, and/or schedules have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. We agree to furnish
supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit, annex, or schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
#
Management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements.
ITEM
16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Not
applicable.
- 56 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CISO
GLOBAL, INC.
By:
/s/
David G. Jemmett
Name:
David
G. Jemmett
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date:
March
27, 2026
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By:
/s/
David G. Jemmett
Name:
David
G. Jemmett
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
Date:
March
27, 2026
By:
/s/
Debra L. Smith
Name:
Debra
L. Smith
Title:
Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
Date:
March
27, 2026
By:
/s/
Andrew K. McCain
Name:
Andrew
K. McCain
Title:
Director
Date:
March
27, 2026
By:
/s/
Phillip Balatsos
Name:
Phillip
Balatsos
Title:
Director
Date:
March
27, 2026
By:
/s/
Mohsen (Michael) Khorassani
Name:
Mohsen
(Michael) Khorassani
Title:
Director
Date:
March
27, 2026
By:
/s/
Andrew Hancox
Name:
Andrew
Hancox
Title:
Director
Date:
March
27, 2026
- 57 -
CISO
GLOBAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (PCAOB ID # 178 )
F-2
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-3
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-4
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Temporary Equity For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-5
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-6
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-7
F- 1
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board
of Directors and Stockholders of
CISO
Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Scottsdale,
Arizona
Opinion
on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CISO Global, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025
and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and
the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, based on our audits
and the report of the other auditors, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of the Company at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its consolidated operations and its cash flows for
the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We did not audit the combined financial statements of the Company’s wholly-owned “South American Subsidiaries,” which
include the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Arkavia Networks SpA. and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries Arkavia Networks Limitada and Arkavia Networks, for the 6 months ended July 1, 2024 (the date of disposition); the combined
statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Servicios Informaticos CUATROi, S.P.A., Comercializadora CUATROi
S.P.A., CUATROi Peru S.A.C., and CUATROi S.A.S. (entities under common ownership and management) for the 6 months ended July 1, 2024 (the
date of disposition); and the combined statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of NLT Networks, S.P.A., NLT
Tecnologias, Limitada, NLT Servicios Profesionales, S.P.A. and White and Blue Solutions, LLC (entities under common ownership and management)
for the 6 months ended July 1, 2024 (the date of disposition); and the related notes (collectively “combined financial statements”).
The combined financial statements of the South American Subsidiaries reflect total revenues of $8.4 million for the 6 months ended July
1, 2024 (the date of disposition). Those statements were audited by another auditor whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion,
insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the South American Subsidiaries, is based solely on the report of the other auditors.
Going
Concern Uncertainty
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed
in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations, negative cash flows from
operations and has a net capital deficiency that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s
plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that
might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to
the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part
of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether
due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Semple, Marchal & Cooper, LLP
Certified
Public Accountants
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.
Phoenix,
Arizona
March
27, 2026
F- 2
CISO
GLOBAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash
equivalents
$ 1,695,994
$ 992,589
Accounts receivable, net
of allowance for credit losses of $ 60,551 and $ 124,434 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
1,201,061
1,837,521
Prepaid cost of revenue
70,216
334,143
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
204,997
137,725
Contract
assets
91,956
179,093
Total Current Assets
3,264,224
3,481,071
Property and equipment,
net
450,104
730,511
Operating lease right-of-use
assets, net
370,345
537,173
Intangible assets, net
881,075
1,802,214
Goodwill
19,900,550
19,900,550
Prepaid cost of revenue,
net of current portion
29,989
73,021
Other
assets
131,966
129,916
Total
Assets
$ 25,028,253
$ 26,654,456
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 2,682,762
$ 6,109,150
Accrued expenses and other
current liabilities
1,592,874
3,525,936
Deferred revenue
1,024,725
1,365,315
Lease liabilities
181,478
170,289
Loans payable
83,983
2,674,090
Line of credit
2,172,667
1,957,938
Derivative liability
-
2,102,927
Convertible notes payable
-
2,050,002
Convertible
notes payable, related party
-
5,000,000
Convertible
notes payable
-
5,000,000
Total Current Liabilities
7,738,489
24,955,647
Deferred revenue, net of
current portion
33,673
84,403
Loans payable, net of current
portion
3,605
37,272
Lease
liabilities, net of current portion
260,572
428,070
Total
Liabilities
8,036,339
25,505,392
Commitments and Contingencies
(Note 12)
-
Temporary
Equity: Series B Preferred Stock; 2,396
and 0
shares issued at December 31, 2025
and 2024, respectively; 2,081
and 0
shares outstanding at December
31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
2,171,980
-
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common Stock, $ .00001 par
value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 45,173,774 and 12,324,003 shares issued at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively; 44,671,637
and 11,821,866 outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
451
123
Preferred Stock, $ .00001
par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized: Series A Preferred Stock, 0
shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
-
-
Additional paid-in capital
205,462,426
183,707,063
Treasury stock, at cost
( 502,137 shares)
( 290,737 )
( 290,737 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 10,689 )
( 4,779 )
Accumulated
deficit
( 190,341,517 )
( 182,262,606 )
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
14,819,934
1,149,064
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$ 25,028,253
$ 26,654,456
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
CISO
GLOBAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Year
Ended
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Revenue:
Security managed
services
$ 23,773,050
$ 27,759,209
Professional services
2,240,719
2,550,677
Cybersecurity
software
592,229
440,809
Total
revenue
26,605,998
30,750,695
Cost of revenue:
Security managed services
7,322,440
9,296,185
Professional services
231,154
465,952
Cybersecurity software
202,720
119,900
Cost of payroll
10,432,447
12,023,206
Stock-based
compensation
1,597,260
4,337,807
Total
cost of revenue
19,786,021
26,243,050
Total
gross profit
6,819,977
4,507,645
Operating expenses:
Professional fees
1,650,621
1,339,010
Advertising and marketing
1,012,140
-
Selling, general and administrative
10,592,957
13,081,606
Stock-based
compensation
2,349,311
4,676,664
Total operating expenses
15,605,029
19,097,280
Loss from operations
( 8,785,052 )
( 14,589,635 )
Gain on extinguishment of convertible notes,
net
4,432,434
-
Loss on issuance of convertible notes
-
( 1,022,650 )
Change in fair value of derivative liability
5,467,610
( 593,083 )
Interest expense, net
( 9,200,794 )
( 3,584,172 )
Other income (expense)
11,872
( 116,061 )
Total other income (expense)
711,122
( 5,315,966 )
Loss from continuing operations before income
taxes
( 8,073,930 )
( 19,905,601 )
Benefit from income taxes
-
-
Loss from continuing operations
( 8,073,930 )
( 19,905,601 )
Loss from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes (1)
-
( 4,338,318 )
Net loss
$ ( 8,073,930 )
$ ( 24,243,919 )
Basic net loss per common share:
Continuing operations
$ ( 0.30 )
$ ( 1.67 )
Discontinued
operations
-
( 0.36 )
Net loss per share
$ ( 0.30 )
$ ( 2.03 )
Diluted net loss per common share:
Continuing operations
$ ( 0.42 )
$ ( 1.67 )
Discontinued
operations
-
( 0.36 )
Net loss per share
$ ( 0.42 )
$ ( 2.03 )
Weighted-average shares used in computing net
loss per share:
Basic
30,052,254
11,956,137
Diluted
30,591,785
11,956,137
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
$ ( 5,910 )
$ ( 4,779 )
Other comprehensive loss
( 5,910 )
( 4,779 )
Comprehensive loss
$ ( 8,079,840 )
$ ( 24,248,698 )
(1) Includes recognized loss on disposal
of $ 3,189,232 .
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
CISO
GLOBAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND TEMPORARY EQUITY
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Total
Temporary
Equity
Permanent
Equity
Accumulated
Series
B
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Series
A
Preferred
Stock
Treasury
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Other
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Total
Balance at January 1, 2025
-
$ -
12,324,003
$ 123
-
$ -
( 502,137 )
$ ( 290,737 )
$ 183,707,063
$ ( 4,779 )
$ ( 182,262,606 )
$ 1,149,064
Stock-based compensation - stock options
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,507,656
-
-
3,507,656
Issuance of common stock for services
-
-
482,927
5
-
-
-
-
438,910
-
-
438,915
Issuance of common stock
-
-
5,046,302
50
-
-
-
-
2,816,025
-
-
2,816,075
Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock, net of
offering costs
2,396
1,774,935
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Conversion of convertible notes into common
stock
-
-
15,151,706
152
-
-
-
-
8,988,517
-
-
8,988,669
Conversion of convertible notes into Series
A Preferred Stock
-
-
-
-
9,297,894
93
-
-
4,001,698
-
-
4,001,791
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock to common
stock
-
-
9,520,709
95
( 9,297,894 )
( 93 )
( 2 )
-
-
-
Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock to common
stock
( 315 )
( 302,400 )
624,794
6
-
-
302,394
-
-
302,400
Accretion of Series B Preferred Stock to redemption
value
-
699,445
-
-
-
-
( 699,445 )
-
-
( 699,445 )
Issuance of warrants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
441,548
-
-
441,548
Exercise of warrants
-
-
2,018,333
20
-
-
-
-
1,954,960
-
( 4,981 )
1,949,999
Exercise of stock options
-
-
5,000
-
-
-
-
-
3,102
-
-
3,102
Other comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 5,910 )
-
( 5,910 )
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 8,073,930 )
( 8,073,930 )
Balance at December
31, 2025
2,081
$ 2,171,980
45,173,774
$ 451
-
$ -
( 502,137 )
$ ( 290,737 )
$ 205,462,426
$ ( 10,689 )
$ ( 190,341,517 )
$ 14,819,934
Temporary
Equity
Permanent
Equity
Accumulated
Series
B
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Series
A
Preferred
Stock
Treasury
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Other
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Total
Balance at January 1, 2024
-
$ -
11,949,959
$ 119
-
$ -
-
$ -
$ 172,837,842
$ 1,320,177
$ ( 158,018,687 )
$ 16,139,451
Balance
-
$ -
11,949,959
$ 119
-
$ -
-
$ -
$ 172,837,842
$ 1,320,177
$ ( 158,018,687 )
$ 16,139,451
Stock based compensation - stock options
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8,956,571
-
-
8,956,571
Issuance of common stock for services
-
-
100,000
1
-
-
-
-
57,899
-
-
57,900
Issuance of common stock
-
-
126,688
2
-
-
-
-
154,945
-
-
154,947
Stock issued as lending discount
-
-
100,000
1
-
-
-
-
121,999
-
-
122,000
Stock adjustment after reverse stock split
-
-
47,356
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Relative fair value of warrants issued with
convertible notes
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,249,118
-
-
1,249,118
Warrants issued to convertible notes placement
agent
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
328,689
-
-
328,689
Repurchase of treasury stock related to disposition
of assets
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 502,137 )
( 290,737 )
-
-
-
( 290,737 )
Other comprehensive loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 4,779 )
-
( 4,779 )
Other comprehensive income (loss )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 4,779 )
-
( 4,779 )
Reclassification of foreign currency translation
to net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,320,177 )
-
( 1,320,177 )
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 24,243,919 )
( 24,243,919 )
Balance at December
31, 2024
-
$ -
12,324,003
$ 123
-
$ -
( 502,137 )
$ ( 290,737 )
$ 183,707,063
$ ( 4,779 )
$ ( 182,262,606 )
$ 1,149,064
Balance
-
$ -
12,324,003
$ 123
-
$ -
( 502,137 )
$ ( 290,737 )
$ 183,707,063
$ ( 4,779 )
$ ( 182,262,606 )
$ 1,149,064
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
CISO
GLOBAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Cash flows from operating
activities:
Net loss
$ ( 8,073,930 )
$ ( 24,243,919 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation
- stock options
3,507,656
8,956,571
Stock-based compensation
- stock issued for services
438,915
57,900
Non-cash interest expense
9,601,032
364,721
Depreciation and amortization
1,207,286
2,420,602
Non-cash operating lease
costs
166,828
285,270
Bad debt expense
46,719
93,803
Loss on assets held for
sale
-
3,189,232
Change in fair value of
derivative liability
( 5,467,610 )
593,083
Gain on extinguishment
of convertible notes, net
( 4,432,434 )
-
Loss on issuance of convertible
notes
-
1,022,650
Other
1,751
117,066
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
589,741
2,329,341
Inventory
-
161,586
Contract assets
87,137
18,563
Prepaid expenses and other
assets
237,637
72,234
Accounts payable
( 3,401,939 )
( 179,237 )
Accrued expenses and other
current liabilities
( 1,933,062 )
784,761
Lease liabilities
( 156,309 )
( 277,505 )
Deferred
revenue
( 391,320 )
391,572
Net
cash used in operating activities
( 7,971,902 )
( 3,841,706 )
Cash flows from investing
activities:
Purchases
of property and equipment
( 7,491 )
( 83,095 )
Net cash used in investing
activities
( 7,491 )
( 83,095 )
Cash flows from financing
activities:
Proceeds from sales of
common stock, net of offering costs
2,816,075
154,947
Proceeds from stock option
exercises
3,102
-
Proceeds from issuance
of Series B Preferred Stock, net of offering costs
1,774,935
-
Proceeds from exercises
of warrants
1,949,999
-
Proceeds from loans payable
-
6,073,823
Proceeds from convertible
notes payable
4,000,000
2,500,000
Proceeds from line of credit
19,481,625
2,989,589
Payments on line of credit
( 19,266,896 )
( 1,067,713 )
Payments on loans payable
( 1,667,400 )
( 6,157,484 )
Payments on convertible
notes payable
-
-
Payments
of debt issuance costs
( 408,642 )
( 579,000 )
Net cash provided by financing
activities
8,682,798
3,914,162
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
-
( 59,214 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
703,405
( 69,853 )
Cash and cash equivalents
- beginning of the period
992,589
1,062,442
Cash and cash equivalents
- end of the period
$ 1,695,994
$ 992,589
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for:
Interest
$ 817,381
$ 2,722,007
Income taxes
$ -
$ -
Supplemental disclosures
of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Operating lease assets
obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
$ -
$ 60,215
Common stock issued as
a lending discount
$ -
$ 122,000
Common stock issued in
exchange for services
$ 438,915
$ -
Debt conversion to equity
- common stock
$ 8,988,669
$ -
Debt conversion to equity
- Series A Preferred Stock
$ 4,001,698
$ -
Conversion of Series A
Preferred Stock to common stock
$ 4,001,696
$ -
Conversion of Series B
Preferred Stock to common stock
$ 302,400
$ -
Accretion of Series B Preferred
Stock to redemption value
$ 699,445
$ -
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
CISO
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1 – NATURE OF THE ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
Unless
otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, the terms ““we,” “us,” “our,” and “the
Company” refer to CISO Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CISO Global”), and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All
dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars.
Nature
of the Business
We
are a leading cybersecurity, compliance, and software company comprised of highly trained and seasoned security professionals who work
with clients to enhance or create a better cyber posture in their organization. We provide a full range of cybersecurity consulting,
related services, and cybersecurity software, encompassing all four pillars of proprietary software stack, compliance, cybersecurity,
and organizational culture. Our comprehensive cybersecurity services include managed security, compliance services, security operations
center (“SOC”) services, virtual Chief Information Security Officer (“vCISO”) services, incident response, certified
forensics, technical assessments, and cybersecurity training. We believe that culture is the foundation of every successful cybersecurity
and compliance program. To deliver that outcome, we developed our unique offering of MCCP+ (“Managed Compliance & Cybersecurity
Provider + Culture”), which is a holistic solution that provides all four of these pillars under one roof from a dedicated team
of subject matter experts. In contrast to the majority of cybersecurity firms that are focused on a specific technology or service, we
seek to differentiate ourselves by remaining technology agnostic, focusing on accumulating highly sought-after topic experts. We continually
seek to identify and acquire cybersecurity talent to expand our service scope and geographical coverage to provide the best possible
service for our clients. We believe that bringing together a world-class team of technological experts with multi-faceted expertise in
the critical aspects of cybersecurity is key to providing technology-agnostic solutions to our clients in a business environment that
has suffered from a chronic lack of highly skilled professionals, thereby setting us apart from competitors and in-house security teams.
Our goal is to create a culture of security and to help quantify, define, and capture a return on investment from information technology
and cybersecurity spending.
NOTE
2 – LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN CONSIDERATIONS
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in
the normal course of business. However, due to losses incurred, historical cash used in operations and the existence of a working capital
deficit, substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern exists. The Company’s ability to fund ongoing operations
is highly dependent upon raising additional capital through the issuance of equity securities and issuing debt or other financing vehicles.
We are evaluating strategies to obtain the required additional funding for future operations. These strategies may include obtaining equity
financing, issuing debt or entering into other financing arrangements, and restructuring operations to grow revenues and decrease expenses.
F- 7
On
August 4, 2025, we entered into Exchange Agreements (each, an “Exchange Agreement,” and collectively, the “Exchange
Agreements”) with each of Hensley & Company, d/b/a Hensley Beverage Company (“Hensley”), an entity affiliated with
Andrew K. McCain, a director of the Company, and JC Associates, Inc. (“J C Associates,” and collectively with Hensley, the
“Holders”). Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, the Holders exchange certain outstanding convertible notes payable with
aggregate principal and accrued interest of approximately $ 9,297,894 (collectively, the “Exchange Notes”) for an aggregate
of 9,297,894 newly authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreements,
the Exchange Notes were cancelled, and the Holders relinquished all rights, powers, privileges, remedies, or interest under such securities.
On November 6, 2025, we converted all 9,297,894 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, together with $ 222,815 in accrued and
unpaid dividends to 9,520,709 shares of Common Stock.
On
September 24, 2025, we entered into a Preferred Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with B. Riley Principal
Capital I (“B. Riley”), an affiliate of B. Riley Securities, Inc. (“BRS”), pursuant to which we will have the
right to issue and sell to B. Riley, and B. Riley must purchase from us, up to $ 15.0 million of shares of our newly authorized Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.00001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”). As of the issuance of these
consolidated financial statements, B. Riley has purchased $ 2.3 million of the $ 15.0 million of shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Such
sales of Series B Preferred Stock by us to B. Riley, if any, will be subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Purchase
Agreement, and may occur from time to time, at our sole discretion, over the 18-month period commencing September 24, 2025 and terminating
on the earliest of (i) March 24, 2027, (ii) the date on which B. Riley shall have made payment of the aggregate purchase price equal
to $ 15.0 million. In no event may we issue or sell to B. Riley under the Purchase Agreement shares of our Series B Preferred Stock that
are convertible into an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock exceeding a customary 9.99 % beneficial ownership limitation.
On
June 26, 2025, we renewed our expiring shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (that was deemed effective on July 7, 2025) (“July
2025 Prospectus”) that contains two prospectuses:
1)
a
base prospectus that covers the potential offering, issuance, and sale from time to time of our Common Stock, preferred stock, warrants,
debt securities, and units in one or more offerings with total proceeds of up to $ 100,000,000 ; and
2)
a
sales agreement prospectus covering the potential offering, issuance, and sale from time to time of shares of our common stock having
aggregate gross sales proceeds of up to $ 10,380,600 pursuant to our At-the-Market (“ATM”) sales agreement, dated June
14, 2022, with BRS, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and Boustead Securities, LLC.
In
no event will we sell securities under this registration statement with a value exceeding more than one-third of our “public float”(the
aggregate market value of our Common Stock and any other equity securities that we may issue in the future that are held by non-affiliates)in
any 12-calendar month period so long as our public float remains below $75 million.
There
can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional liquidity when needed or under acceptable terms, if at all. As such, we
may be unable to access further equity or debt financing when needed. The ability for us to continue as a going concern is dependent
upon our ability to successfully implement our strategies and eventually attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts or classification of assets, liabilities, and reported expenses
that may be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.
On
December 30, 2025, we received a letter from the listing qualifications staff (the “Staff”) of Nasdaq providing notification
that the bid price of our Common Stock had closed below $ 1.00 per share for the previous 33 consecutive business days and our Common
Stock no longer meets the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). In accordance with
Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have 180 calendar days or until June 29, 2026, to regain compliance. To regain compliance, the
closing bid price of our Common Stock must be $ 1.00 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days at any time before
June 29, 2026.
If
we do not regain compliance with Rule 5550(a)(2) by June 29, 2026, we may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day compliance period.
To qualify, we would need to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing
standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the minimum bid price requirement, and would need to provide written notice
of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period, by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary. However,
if it appears to the Staff that we will not be able to cure the deficiency, or if we are otherwise not eligible, Nasdaq would notify
us that our securities would be subject to delisting. In the event of such notification, we may appeal the Staff’s determination
to delist our securities, but there can be no assurance the Staff would grant our request for continued listing.
The
Nasdaq notification has no immediate effect on the listing of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. We intend to actively monitor
the bid price of our Common Stock and our minimum market value of listed securities and will consider options available to us to achieve
compliance with the Nasdaq listing rules. There can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the minimum bid price
requirement or will otherwise be in compliance with the other listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market.
F- 8
NOTE
3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“GAAP”) and have been consistently applied in the presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
Reverse
Stock Split
On
February 29, 2024, our board of directors approved a 1-for-15 reverse stock split of our Common Stock. The record date for the reverse
stock split was the close of business on March 7, 2024, with share distribution occurring on March 8, 2024. As a result of the reverse
stock split, stockholders received one share of CISO Common Stock, par value $ 0.00001 , for each 15 shares they held as of the record
date. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated for the effects of this reverse stock split. Common Stock underlying
our outstanding warrants, convertible notes, and options have been adjusted, and the conversion and exercise prices have also been adjusted.
Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of CISO and its wholly
owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Prior
Period Reclassifications
Reclassification
of certain immaterial prior period amounts have been made to conform to the current period presentation.
Use
of Estimates
Preparing
financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates include the allowance for
credit losses, the carrying value of intangible assets and goodwill, our deferred tax assets and valuation allowance, the valuation of
our convertible notes payable, Series A and Series B Preferred Stock, the adequacy of insurance reserves, and assumptions used in the
Black-Scholes option pricing model, such as expected term, stock price volatility and risk-free interest rate.
Segment
Information
The
Company operates and manages its business as one reportable and operating segment. Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”)
is our Chief Executive Officer. The CODM is regularly provided with financial information on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating
resources and evaluating financial performance. Our CODM uses consolidated net loss, as reported in our consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss, to facilitate analysis of our financial trends, review budgeted versus actual results and for planning purposes.
Significant segment expenses are presented in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
F- 9
Geographic
Information
All
of our revenue and long-lived assets are located within the United States.
Revenue
The
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer,
in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
ASC
606 requires the Company to apply a five-step model to all customer arrangements (i) identify the contract(s) with the customer; (ii)
identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to
the performance obligation(s); and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied. The Company applies this
framework when a substantive contract exists and the collectability of the related consideration is deemed probable.
The
Company applies significant judgment in determining the appropriate accounting for contracts with customers. These judgments include
identifying performance obligations in contracts, determining whether promised goods and services are distinct, determining whether revenue
should be recognized over time or at a point in time, and assessing whether the Company acts as principal or agent in transactions involving
third-party hardware or software solutions.
The
transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring
services to the customer. The Company’s contracts generally contain a single performance obligation, and the entire transaction
price is allocated to that obligation. The Company’s contracts generally do not include variable considerations such as discounts,
rebates, refunds, credits, price concessions (explicit or implicit), incentives, performance bonuses, or penalties.
Our
revenue is derived from and disaggregated in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss into, the following three
major types of products and services: security managed services, professional services, and cybersecurity software.
Security
Managed Services
Security
managed services revenue primarily consists of risk compliance, cyber defense operations, and secured managed services. We consider these
services to be a single performance obligation, and revenue is recognized as services and materials are provided to the customer.
Professional
Services
Professional
services revenue primarily consists of security testing and training, and incident response and digital forensics. We consider these
services to be a single performance obligation, and revenue is recognized in the period in which the performance obligations are satisfied.
Cybersecurity
Software
Cybersecurity
software revenue primarily consists of our internally developed cybersecurity software designed to provide a security management platform,
protect users from untrusted and malicious online threats, provide proactive security monitoring, and deliver continuous security assessments.
We consider these services to be a single performance obligation, and revenue is recognized in the period in which the performance obligations
are satisfied.
F- 10
Contract
Assets and Liabilities
Contract
assets represent revenue recognized in advance of the Company’s right to invoice. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the contract
asset balance was $ 91,956 and $ 179,093 , respectively, primarily related to services performed in advance of billing.
The
Company’s contracts generally do not contain a significant financing component.
Contract
liabilities consist of deferred revenue and primarily include amounts billed or payments received in advance of revenue recognition.
These amounts relate to services not yet performed or annual software licenses for which revenue will be recognized as the services are
delivered or ratably over the license term. The Company generally invoices customers in advance or in milestone-based installments.
The
Company recognized revenue of $ 1,274,007 and $ 1,598,670 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which was included
in the corresponding deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period.
Changes
in deferred revenue were as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF CHANGES IN DEFERRED REVENUE
Year
Ended
Year
Ended
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Beginning balance
$ 1,449,718
$ 1,455,931
Additions to deferred revenue
4,801,842
6,424,228
Recognition of deferred
revenue
( 5,193,162 )
( 6,430,441 )
Ending balance
$ 1,058,398
$ 1,449,718
Contract
Acquisition Costs
The
Company pays sales commissions to obtain contracts with its customers. However, because the Company’s contracts generally have
original terms of one year or less, the Company has elected the practical expedient to expense sales commissions as incurred, which are
recorded as selling expenses.
Remaining
Performance Obligations
The
Company’s contracts generally have original terms of one year or less, and the Company has elected the practical expedient to exclude
disclosures about remaining performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
We
consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
receivable are generally unsecured, non-interest bearing and reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of allowances
for credit losses. We provide for allowances for credit losses based on our estimate of uncollectible amounts considering age, collection
history, and any other factors considered appropriate. Payments are generally due within 30 days of invoice. We write off accounts receivable
against the allowance for credit losses when a balance is determined to be uncollectible.
F- 11
Changes
in the allowance for credit losses were as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF CHANGES IN ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Year
Ended
December 31, 2025
Year
Ended
December 31, 2024
Allowance for credit losses, beginning
of the period
$ 124,434
$ 219,141
Bad debt expense
46,719
93,803
Write-offs
( 110,602 )
( 188,510 )
Allowance for credit
losses, end of the period
$ 60,551
$ 124,434
Prepaid
Cost of Revenue
Prepaid
cost of revenue represents amounts charged by our vendors for licenses that we resell to our customers. These amounts are amortized to
cost of revenue over the same period revenue is recognized for the related contract with our customers.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful lives of the related assets, generally between three and five years. Expenditures that enhance the useful lives of the
assets are capitalized and depreciated.
Property
and equipment are depreciated over the following estimated useful lives using the straight-line method as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF USEFUL LIVES OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Computer
Equipment
3
years
Leasehold
Improvements
Shorter
of 10 years or the term of the lease
Furniture
& Fixtures
5
years
Software
3
years
Maintenance
and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. At the time of retirement or other disposition of property and equipment, the cost and
accumulated depreciation will be removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss, if any, will be reflected in operations.
Intangible
Assets
Intangible
assets are amortized over the following estimated useful lives:
SCHEDULE
OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Tradenames
– trademarks
2 - 5
years
Customer
base
3 - 10
years
Non-compete
agreements
2 - 5
years
Intellectual
property/technology
3 - 10
years
Our
intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis. We annually evaluate the estimated remaining useful lives of our intangible
assets to determine whether events or changes in circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization.
We
review long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is determined by comparing the forecasted
undiscounted cash flows of the asset group to which the assets relate to the carrying amount. If the undiscounted cash flows are less
than the carrying amount, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of such assets exceeds
their fair value. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, depending on the nature of the assets.
If we determine the fair value of an asset is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized in operating income or loss
in the consolidated statements of operations during the period incurred. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we did no t
record a loss on impairment.
F- 12
Goodwill
Goodwill
is not amortized but is assessed for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, or more frequently, if events occur that would indicate
a potential reduction in the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We perform our annual impairment review of goodwill
at the reporting unit level. If we determine the fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is less than their carrying value
as a result of an annual or interim test, an impairment loss is recognized and reflected in operating income or loss in the consolidated
statements of operations during the period incurred. We perform our impairment assessment based on a quantitative analysis performed
for our reporting unit.
During
the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized no impairment of goodwill.
Advertising
and Marketing Costs
We
expense advertising and marketing costs as they are incurred. Advertising and marketing expenses were $ 1,012,140 and $ 0 for the years
ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and are recorded in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
Fair
Value Measurements
As
defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We utilize market
data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks
inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable.
ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority
to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable
inputs (Level 3 measurement). This fair value measurement framework applies at both initial and subsequent measurement.
Level
1:
Quoted
prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in
which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing
basis.
Level
2:
Pricing
inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as
of the reported date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies.
These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities,
time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant
economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument,
can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.
Level
3:
Pricing
inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally
developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. The significant unobservable inputs used in
the fair value measurement for nonrecurring fair value measurements of long-lived assets include pricing models, discounted cash
flow methodologies, and similar techniques.
F- 13
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
carrying value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their fair
values, based on the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying amount of loans and notes payable approximate the estimated
fair value for this financial instrument as management believes that interest payable on the notes approximates our incremental borrowing
rate.
Net
Loss per Common Share
Basic
net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock and potentially
dilutive shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period.
For
dilutive securities, all outstanding stock options, restricted stock units, warrants, convertible notes payable, and Series B Preferred
Stock are considered potentially outstanding Common Stock. The dilutive effect, if any, of stock options, restricted stock units, and
warrants is calculated using the treasury stock method. All outstanding convertible notes payable and Series B Preferred Stock are considered
Common Stock at the beginning of the period or at the time of issuance, if later, pursuant to the if-converted method.
The
following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic net loss per share computations for the periods presented:
SCHEDULE
OF BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
Year
Ended
December
31, 2025
Year
Ended
December
31, 2024
Numerator:
Loss from continuing operations
$ ( 8,073,930 )
$ ( 19,905,601 )
Less: Deemed dividend on Series B Preferred
Stock
( 699,445 )
-
Less: Series A Preferred Stock dividend
( 222,815 )
-
Add: Deemed contribution related to Series
B Preferred Stock
2,397
-
Loss from discontinued
operations
-
( 4,338,318 )
Net loss attributable
to common stockholders
$ ( 8,993,793 )
$ ( 24,243,919 )
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares
outstanding - basic
30,052,254
11,956,137
Basic loss per share:
Loss from continuing operations
$ ( 0.30 )
$ ( 1.67 )
Loss from discontinued
operations
-
( 0.36 )
Net loss
$ ( 0.30 )
$ ( 2.03 )
The
following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the diluted net loss per share computations for the periods presented:
Year
Ended
December
31, 2025
Year
Ended
December
31, 2024
Numerator:
Net loss attributable to common
stockholders
$ ( 8,993,793 )
$ ( 19,905,601 )
Less: Gain on extinguishment of convertible
notes payable
( 4,096,855 )
-
Add: Convertible notes payable - interest expense
357,330
-
Loss from discontinued
operations
-
( 4,338,318 )
Net loss attributable
to common stockholders for diluted net loss per share computation
$ ( 12,733,318 )
$ ( 24,243,919 )
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic
30,052,254
11,956,137
Convertible notes payable
539,531
-
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
30,591,785
11,956,137
Diluted loss per share:
Loss from continuing operations
$ ( 0.42 )
$ ( 1.67 )
Loss from discontinued
operations
-
( 0.36 )
Net loss
$ ( 0.42 )
$ ( 2.03 )
F- 14
The
following potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share because their inclusion
would have been anti-dilutive:
SUMMARY OF SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM DILUTED PER SHARE
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Stock options
4,042,952
1,523,691
Restricted stock units
1,550,000
-
Warrants
5,031,281
6,774,559
Series B Preferred Stock
4,524,958
-
Convertible notes payable
-
1,966,353
Total
15,149,191
10,264,603
Stock-Based
Compensation
We
apply the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation , which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation
expense for all stock-based awards made to employees and nonemployees in the consolidated statements of operations.
For
stock options issued to employees and members of our Board of Directors for their services, we estimate the grant date fair value of
each option using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The use of the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model requires management
to make assumptions with respect to the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of our Common Stock consistent with the
expected life of the option, risk-free interest rates, and expected dividend yields of the Common Stock. For awards subject to service-based
vesting conditions, including those with a graded vesting schedule, we recognize stock-based compensation expense equal to the grant
date fair value of stock options on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting term. Forfeitures
are recorded as they are incurred. We used the average of historical share prices of our Common Stock to calculate volatility for use
in the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. New shares are issued upon the exercise of stock options.
We
issued shares of our stock to vendors and nonemployee for services provided. We recognize the accounting grant date fair value of the
stock award as compensation expense over the required service period of each award. Shares issued for services are measured based on
the fair market value of the underlying Common Stock on their respective accounting grant dates.
Derivatives
We
evaluate our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives
in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging . Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the
grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. Derivative
assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or
conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Foreign
Currency
Our
functional and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. For certain of our former foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency were
other than the U.S. dollar, we translated revenue and expense transactions at average exchange rates. We translated assets and
liabilities at period-end exchange rates and include foreign currency translation gains and losses as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive loss.
F- 15
Leases
We
determine if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. We exclude leases with an original term of one year or less at the commencement
date from our consolidated balance sheets. Leases in which our company is the lessee are comprised of our corporate office and one
additional office, which is immaterial to our operations. All of the leases are classified as operating leases.
Right-of-use
(“ROU”) assets include any prepaid lease payments and exclude any lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. Lease
expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The lease terms may include options to
extend or terminate the lease if it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Our leases do not provide an implicit rate;
therefore, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the lease commencement date to determine the present
value of the future lease payments.
In
accordance with ASC 842, Leases , we recognized a ROU asset and corresponding lease liability on our consolidated balance sheet
for long-term office leases and a vehicle operating lease agreement. See Note 14, “Leases,” for further discussion, including
the impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Income
Taxes
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities, including tax
loss and credit carry forwards, are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
We
utilize Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740 (ASC 740), which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities
for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. We
account for income taxes using the asset and liability method to compute the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities
and the related financial amounts, using currently enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is “more likely
than not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, our net deferred tax asset has been
fully reserved.
F- 16
For
uncertain tax positions that meet a “more likely than not” threshold, we recognize the benefit of uncertain tax positions
in the consolidated financial statements. Our practice is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions
in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations when a determination is made that such expense is likely.
Emerging
Growth Company Status
We
are an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the
JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the
JOBS Act until those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with
new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date
that it is (i) no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period
provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the
new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates. The JOBS Act does not preclude an emerging growth company
from early adopting new or revised accounting standards. We expect to use the extended transition period for any new or revised accounting
standards during the period which we remain an emerging growth company.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
In
December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09
“Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” ASU 2023-09 requires additional disaggregated disclosures
on an entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation and additional details on income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective on a prospective
basis, with the option for retrospective application, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and early adoption is permitted.
As an emerging growth company (EGC), the Company has elected to adopt the standard based on the effective dates applicable to non-public
business entities. Accordingly, the Company will adopt ASU 2023-09 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. We expect this
to result in additional disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” ASU
2024-03 requires public entities to provide disaggregated disclosure of expenses included within relevant income statement expense captions,
as well as additional disclosures about selling expenses. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026,
and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this ASU
should be applied either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of the ASU or
(2) retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The adoption of ASU 2024-03 is expected to result
in additional disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, “Debt (Subtopic 470-20): Debt with Conversion and Other Options.” ASU 2024-04
clarifies the assessment of whether a transaction should be accounted for as an induced conversion or extinguishment of convertible debt
when changes are made to conversion features as part of an offer to settle the instrument. ASU 2024-04 is effective for reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted for entities
that have adopted ASU 2020-06. We adopted ASU 2024-04 during the year ended December 31, 2025 (with an effective date of January 1, 2025),
which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40):
Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software.” The purpose of this ASU is to modernize the accounting guidance
for the costs to develop software for internal use by removing all references to prescriptive and sequential software development project
stages and providing further guidance on when an entity is required to start capitalizing eligible costs. ASU 2025-06 is effective for
annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted and the new guidance should be applied either
on a prospective transition, a modified transition or a retrospective transition approach. The company is currently evaluating the impact
of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
F- 17
NOTE
4 – DISPOSITIONS
Latin
America
On
July 1, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Southford Equities, Inc. (the “Arkavia SPA”) to sell 100 % of
the outstanding shares of our wholly owned subsidiary Ocean Point Equities, Inc. in exchange for 194,267 shares of our Common Stock owned
by the owners of Southford Equities, Inc. and nominal cash consideration ($ 1.00 dollar).
On
July 1, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with CT Group, LP, Datadeck LP, Woodface, LP, VMT Technologies, LP and Quijote
Ventures,LP (the “CUATROi SPA”) to sell 100 % of the outstanding shares of our wholly owned subsidiaries Servicios Informaticos
CUATROi SpA, Comercializadora CUATROi SpA, CUATROi Peru, SAC, and CUATROi SAS in exchange for 135,795 shares of our Common Stock owned
by the owners of CT Group, LP, DatadeckLP, Woodface, LP, VMT Technologies, LP and Quijote Ventures, LP and nominal cash consideration
($ 5.00 dollars).
On
July 1, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Itada Equities, Inc. (the “NLT SPA”) to sell 100 % of the outstandings
shares of our wholly owned subsidiaries NLT Networks, S.P.A., NLT Technologias, Limitada, NLT Servicios Profesionales, S.P.A. and White
and Blue Solutions LLC. in exchange for 172,075 shares of our Common Stock owned by the owners of Itada Equities, Inc. and nominal cash
consideration ($ 1.00 dollar).
We
committed to a formal plan to sell our former Latin America subsidiaries to focus on our U.S.-based operations and development and marketing
of our internally developed cybersecurity software. The operating results of our former Latin America subsidiaries are reported within
discontinued operations on our consolidated statements of operation through July 1, 2024. As a result of the sale, we recorded loss from
discontinued operations of $ 4,338,318 , which includes the release of associated accumulated translation adjustment from the net assets
disposed of.
The
table below provides the total revenue and loss of the discontinued operations presented in our statements of operations.
SCHEDULE OF
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS BALANCE SHEETS AND INCOME STATEMENT
Year
Ended
December 31,
2024
Revenue
$ 8,387,171
Cost of revenue
7,092,426
Operating expenses
2,097,362
Other expense
346,469
Loss from discontinued operations before income
taxes
( 1,149,086 )
Benefit from income taxes
-
Loss on disposal, net
of tax
( 3,189,232 )
Loss from discontinued
operations
$ ( 4,338,318 )
Net
cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations was $ 223,831 for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net cash used in
investing activities of discontinued operations was $ 83,095 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
vCISO
In
September 2024, we entered into an Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement in which we sold our wholly-owned subsidiary vCISO, LLC.(“vCISO”),
for cash proceeds of $ 1,000,000 . vCISO owns substantially all of our internally developed intellectual property currently marketed to
our customers and also being developed for future deployment. As a condition of closing the Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement,
we concurrently entered into a License-Back and Buy-Back Agreement which provides us with a perpetual, transferable and royalty-free
license to use the intellectual property rights to sell such software to our customers. The license was exclusive for our use for the
initial six months of this agreement. In exchange for these rights, we have agreed to continue development of the intellectual property
at our own cost.
We
also retained the right to buy back the intellectual property at a price of $ 1,500,000 , if repurchased within six months from the date
of the agreement, $ 1,750,000 if repurchased within six to twelve months, or at an agreed upon purchase price if repurchased after twelve
months.
F- 18
In
November 2024, certain prospective investors required us, as a condition of securing their investment, to have direct and full ownership
of the intellectual property disposed of when we sold vCISO. As a result, we entered into an Intellectual Property Buy-Back Purchase
Agreement in which we reacquired vCISO and all intellectual property we previously owned, in exchange for a Promissory Note with a principal
amount of $ 1,020,000 .
vCISO
did not hold any assets or liabilities reported in our consolidated financial statements, as a result, we initially recorded a $ 1,000,000
gain on the disposition of vCISO. The repurchase of vCISO would result in the recognition of an asset on our consolidated balance sheet.
The economic substance of these two transactions resulted in us receiving $ 1,000,000 of cash in exchange for a Promissory Note. Due to
the close proximity in execution of these agreement, the second which was not previously contemplated, and their economic substance for
the year-ended December 31, 2024, we netted the previously recorded gain on the sale of vCISO in the repurchase transaction to make our
consolidated financial statements reflect the ultimate economics of these transactions.
NOTE
5 – PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE
OF PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Prepaid expenses
$ 157,231
$ 97,706
Prepaid insurance
47,766
40,019
Total prepaid expenses
and other current assets
$ 204,997
$ 137,725
NOTE
6 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property
and equipment, net consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE
OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Computer equipment
$ 375,076
$ 414,214
Leasehold improvements
25,791
25,791
Furniture and fixtures
72,511
75,698
Software
866,254
879,642
Property and equipment
gross
1,339,632
1,395,345
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 889,528 )
( 664,834 )
Total property and
equipment, net
$ 450,104
$ 730,511
Total
depreciation expense was $ 286,147 and $ 322,126 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
NOTE
7 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Goodwill
The
following table presents the goodwill balance and accumulated impairment losses as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
SCHEDULE
OF CHANGES IN GOODWILL
Balance at December 31, 2025 and 2024
Gross goodwill
$ 71,525,609
Accumulated
impairment losses
( 51,625,059 )
Goodwill, net of accumulated
impairment losses
$ 19,900,550
F- 19
Intangible
Assets
Intangible
assets, net are summarized as follows:
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Gross
Carrying Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying Amount
December
31, 2025
Gross
Carrying Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying Amount
Tradenames – trademarks
$ 3,835,981
$ ( 3,472,606 )
$ 363,375
Customer base
572,048
( 390,193 )
181,855
Non-compete agreements
487,400
( 487,400 )
-
Intellectual property/technology
2,455,879
( 2,120,034 )
335,845
Total intangible assets
$ 7,351,308
$ ( 6,470,233 )
$ 881,075
Gross
Carrying Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
December
31, 2024
Gross
Carrying Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying Amount
Tradenames – trademarks
$ 3,835,981
$ ( 3,123,766 )
$ 712,215
Customer base
572,048
( 319,587 )
252,461
Non-compete agreements
487,400
( 484,120 )
3,280
Intellectual property/technology
2,455,879
( 1,621,621 )
834,258
Total intangible assets
$ 7,351,308
$ ( 5,549,094 )
$ 1,802,214
Amortization
expense of identifiable intangible assets was $ 921,139 and $ 1,744,366 , for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The weighted average remaining useful life of intangible assets was 1.62 years as of December 31, 2025.
Based
on the balance of intangibles assets at December 31, 2025, expected future amortization expense is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSE
2026
$ 709,464
2027
73,211
2028
49,200
2029
41,000
2030
8,200
Total
$ 881,075
NOTE
8 – ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Accrued expenses
$ 797,011
$ 1,477,846
Accrued payroll and bonuses
691,622
750,410
Accrued commissions
64,500
37,847
Indirect taxes payable
30,486
32,959
Accrued interest
9,255
1,226,874
Total accrued expenses
and other current liabilities
$ 1,592,874
$ 3,525,936
F- 20
Note
9 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Independent
Consulting Agreement with Stephen Scott
In
July 2023, we entered into an Independent Consulting Agreement with Stephen Scott, as amended in July 2024, to provide, on a non-exclusive
basis, advisory and consulting services relating to our strategic and business development, intellectual property development, banking
relationships, and strategic mergers and acquisitions for a period of one year. Mr. Scott received a consulting fee of $ 15,000 per month
for such services under the terms of this agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we paid consulting fees to Mr. Scott totaling
$ 180,000 . After the first quarter of 2025, Mr. Scott was no longer considered a related party of the company.
Convertible
Note Payable with Hensley & Company
In
March 2023, we issued an unsecured convertible note payable to Hensley & Company in the principal amount of $ 5,000,000 bearing an
interest rate of 10.00 % per annum. The principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest was due on March 20, 2025 . On March
25, 2025, we entered into Amendment #1 to this convertible note, which extended the maturity date of the convertible note to March 20,
2026. Mr. McCain, a director of our company, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Hensley & Company. On August 5, 2025, the
principal amount of $ 5,000,000 together with $ 1,180,554 of accrued and unpaid interest payable under the convertible note were converted
into Series A Preferred Stock and the convertible note was fully extinguished. On November 6, 2025, Hensley & Company converted all
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock together with $ 148,111 in accrued and unpaid dividends to shares of our Common Stock.
Managed
Services Agreement with Hensley Beverage Company – Related Party
In
July 2021, we entered into a 1-year Managed Services Agreement with Hensley Beverage Company to provide secured managed services. We
also may be engaged by Hensley Beverage Company from time to time to provide other related services outside the scope of the Managed
Services Agreement. While the agreement provided for an original term through December 31, 2021, the agreement will continue until terminated
by either party. For years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we received $ 1,019,567 and $ 2,283,995 , respectively, from Hensley Beverage
Company for contracted services, and had an outstanding accounts receivable balance of $ 125,215 and $ 0 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024,
respectively. Mr. McCain, a director of the Company, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Hensley & Company, the parent company
of Hensley Beverage Company.
Note
10 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND TEMPORARY EQUITY
Equity
Transactions
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, we sold 112,907 shares of our Common Stock for proceeds of $ 131,321 (net of $ 4,841 of offering costs),
under our registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective on July 7, 2025.
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, we sold 4,933,395 shares of our Common Stock for proceeds of $ 2,684,754 (net of $ 97,517 of offering
costs), under our registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective on June 27, 2022.
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, we sold 126,688 shares of our Common Stock for proceeds of $ 154,947 (net of $ 5,777 of offering costs),
under our registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective on June 27, 2022.
F- 21
Series
A Preferred Stock
On
August 4, 2025, we filed a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock of CISO (the “Series
A Certificate of Designations”). A summary of the Series A Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock is as follows:
●
Number
of Shares – 9,297,894 shares of preferred stock are designated as Series A Preferred Stock.
●
Voting
– No voting rights.
●
Dividends
– Cumulative dividends will accrue, whether or not declared by our Board of Directors and whether or not there are funds
legally available for the payment of dividends, on a daily basis in arrears at the rate of 10 % per annum on the sum of the original
issuance price of $ 1.00 per share plus all unpaid accrued and accumulated dividends thereon.
○
All
accrued dividends will be paid in cash or our capital stock (as determined in our sole discretion) when, and if declared by our Board
of Directors or upon liquidation, conversion or redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock
○
Not
entitled to participate in dividends or distributions of any nature paid on or in respect of the Common Stock (i.e., non-participating).
●
Liquidation
Rights – In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, each holder
will be entitled to receive liquidating distributions out of our assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders, before
any payment or distribution is made to holders of any junior securities (including our Comon Stock), in an amount equal to the issuance
price of $ 1.00 per share.
●
Optional
Redemption – The Company has the right, at any time or from time to time, to redeem any or all of the issued and outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock for cash at the issuance price of $ 1.00 per share.
●
Conversion
Rights – As determined in the sole discretion of our Board of Directors, and at our option, the Company may convert the
Series A Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock. Conversion is determined by (i) multiplying the number of shares of Series
A Preferred Stock to be converted by the issuance price of $ 1.00 per share, (ii) adding to the result all accrued and accumulated
and unpaid dividends on such shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted, and then (iii) dividing the result by the issuance
price of $ 1.00 per share.
On
August 4, 2025, we entered into the Exchange Agreements with Hensley & Company, an entity affiliated with Andrew K. McCain, a director
of the Company, and JC Associates, Inc.. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, the Holders exchanged certain outstanding convertible notes,
as amended from time to time, with aggregate principal and accrued interest of approximately $ 9,297,894 for an aggregate of 9,297,894
newly authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreements, the
Exchange Notes were cancelled, and the Holders relinquished all rights, powers, privileges, remedies, or interest under such securities.
The Series A Preferred Stock was entitled to cumulative dividends at a rate of 10 % per annum, accruing daily and compounding quarterly,
whether or not declared by the Board of Directors, based on the original issuance price plus any previously accrued and unpaid dividends.
As
a result of this transaction, for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized a gain on troubled debt restructuring of $ 5,296,103 ,
which reflects the difference between the carrying value of the Exchange Notes and the estimated fair value of the Series A Preferred
Stock issued.
On
November 6, 2025, we converted all 9,297,894 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, together with $ 222,815 in accrued and unpaid
dividends, into 9,520,709 shares of Common Stock.
Series
B Preferred Stock
On
September 25, 2025, we filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights
of Series B Preferred Stock of CISO (the “Series B Certificate of Designations”). The Series B Certificate of Designations
sets forth the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Following is a summary of
the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock.
●
Number
of Shares – 15,625 shares of preferred stock are designated as Series B Preferred Stock.
●
Voting
– No voting rights.
F- 22
●
Rank
– The Series B Preferred Stock rank senior and prior to the common stock and junior to the Series A Preferred Stock.
●
Dividend
Rights – The holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, concurrently with any dividends or distributions,
such dividends or distributions paid to the holders of common stock to the same extent as if such holders had converted the Series
B Preferred Stock into common stock (without regard to any limitations on conversion) and had held such shares of common stock on
such record date.
●
Liquidation
Rights – In the event of any Liquidation (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), each holder will be entitled
to receive liquidating distributions out of our assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders, before any payment
or distribution of any of our assets shall be made or set apart for holders of any junior securities, including, without limitation,
the common stock in an amount equal to the greater of (i) $ 1,000 per share and (ii) the amount that would have been received had
such Series B Preferred Stock and accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, if any, been converted immediately prior to such Liquidation
at the Conversion Price then in effect.
●
Redemption
Right – The Series B Preferred Stock is subject to redemption by us in certain circumstances where our common stock is
not listed on or is otherwise suspended from Nasdaq, the holder becomes prohibited from converting any portion of the Series B Preferred
Stock for eighteen (18) months following the issuance of such Series B Preferred Stock due to the Exchange Cap, or the market price
of our common stock falls and remains below the Minimum Conversion Price for ten (10) consecutive trading days (each as described
in the Series B Certificate of Designations).
●
Conversion
Rights – Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible at the option of the holder into the number of shares
of common stock determined by dividing the initial stated value of $ 1,000 per share (the “Stated Value”) by the applicable
conversion price for the Series B Preferred Stock then being converted as of each conversion date (the “Conversion Price”).
The Conversion Price equals (a) with respect to the first $ 500,000 of Stated Value of shares of Series B Preferred Stock being converted,
the greater of (x) one hundred and five percent ( 105 %) of the lowest volume weighted average price, as reported by Bloomberg Financial
Markets, during the five (5) trading day period immediately preceding and ending on the trading day immediately preceding such conversion
date and (y) the Minimum Conversion Price (defined below), and (b) with respect to all additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock
being converted thereafter, the greater of (x) ninety-five percent ( 95 %) of the lowest volume weighted average price during the five
(5) trading day period immediately preceding and ending on the trading day immediately preceding such conversion date and (y) the
Minimum Conversion Price. The “Minimum Conversion Price” is initially $ 0.40 per share (subject to adjustment).
●
Redemption
Right During VWAP Condition – If the Volume Weighted Average Price (“VWAP”) for any trading day falls below
the Minimum Conversion Price and then remains below the Minimum Conversion Price for ten (10) consecutive trading days after the
Series B Preferred Stock become convertible (“VWAP Condition”) then:
○
If
the holder delivers a notice of conversion while a VWAP Condition exists, the company must redeem such preferred stock. The company
must pay to the holder, on a monthly basis beginning on the first (1st) day of the first (1st) month following the conversion date
in respect of such notice of conversion and for continuing for the eleven (11) consecutive months thereafter, an amount equal to
one-twelfth (1/12th) of one hundred five percent ( 105 %) of the Stated Value of such preferred stock. If 18 months after issuance
of such preferred stock (or 36 months after the commitment date, whichever comes first) occurs before the 12-month redemption period
ends, the company must pay the remaining balance in full within 10 trading days
○
If
the holder does not deliver a notice of conversion while a VWAP Condition exists and the
VWAP Condition continues for each trading day through the date that is eighteen (18) months
following issuance of such preferred stock, (or, if earlier, the date that is thirty-six
(36) months following the commitment date), the company must redeem all remaining preferred
stock in cash within 10 trading days. The redemption price will be the greater of: (a) the
conversion price on the 10th day the VWAP fell below the Minimum Conversion Price, multiplied
by the number of shares of Common Stock the preferred stock is convertible into, and (b)
110 % of the stated value of the preferred stock.
○
If
the VWAP subsequently increases above the Minimum Conversion Price for ten (10) consecutive trading days before the 18-month or 36-month
deadline, the VWAP Condition and the related redemption right no longer exists.
○
Regardless of the VWAP Condition or subsequent recovery, the holder maintains the right to convert
the Series B Preferred Stock into Common Stock at the Minimum Conversion Price at any time and forego their cash redemption right related
to the existence of a VWAP Condition.
F- 23
●
Redemption
Right Upon Trading Failure – Within five (5) trading days of the holder’s receipt of a trading failure notice, the
holder may require the company to redeem in cash all or any portion of such holder’s Series B Preferred Stock at the redemption
price.
○
Redemption
Price – The greater of (i) the Stated Value and (ii) the product of (x) the lowest conversion price in effect during
the period beginning on the date immediately preceding the trading failure and ending on the date of the redemption notice and (y)
the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Series B Preferred Stock is convertible at the conversion price then in effect.
●
Trading
Failure : (A) The suspension of the Common Stock from trading on the Nasdaq for a period of ten (10) consecutive Trading Days
or for more than an aggregate of twenty (20) trading days in any 365-day period or (B) the failure of the Common Stock to be listed
on the Nasdaq.
●
Subsequent
Rights Offerings. If at any time the we grant, issue, or sell any Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents or rights to purchase
stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock, then the holders
of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to acquire the same as if the holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable
upon complete conversion of such holder’s Series B Preferred Stock immediately before the date on which a record is taken for
the grant, issuance, and sale, so long as such holder’s ownership would not exceed 9.99 % of the Common Stock outstanding immediately
after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock held by such
holder.
●
Beneficial
Ownership Limitation . The Company will not affect any conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock and the holder may not convert any portion
of the Series B Preferred Stock, such that, after giving effect to the conversion, the holder would own in excess of 9.99 % of the Company’s
Common Stock outstanding immediately after the conversion.
On
September 24, 2025, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with B. Riley Principal Capital, LLC (“B. Riley”), pursuant to
which we will have the right to issue and sell to B. Riley, and B. Riley must purchase from us, up to $ 15.0 million of shares of our
newly authorized Series B Preferred Stock. Such sales of Series B Preferred Stock by us to B. Riley, if any, will be subject to certain
limitations and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, and may occur from time to time, at our sole discretion, over the 18-month
period commencing September 24, 2025 and terminating on the earliest of (i) March 24, 2027 and (ii) the date on which B. Riley shall
have made payment of the aggregate purchase price equal to $ 15.0 million. In no event may we issue or sell to B. Riley under the Purchase
Agreement shares of our Series B Preferred Stock that are convertible into an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock exceeding a
customary 9.99 % beneficial ownership limitation.
During
the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued 2,396
shares of Series B Preferred Stock to B. Riley pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for cash proceeds of $ 1,774,935
(net of $ 525,065
of offering costs). Such shares are classified as temporary equity in the company’s consolidated balance sheet, because they
are redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the company, and subsequent to issuance
their carrying value is adjusted to redemption value. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized $ 699,445
of accretion of the carrying value of Series B Preferred Stock to its redemption value with a corresponding decrease to additional
paid-in capital. As of December 31, 2025, 315
shares of Series B Preferred Stock had been converted into 624,795
shares of Common Stock, with 2,081
shares remaining outstanding. Any additional future issuances of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to B. Riley pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement are subject to certain conditions, including (i) the lowest daily VWAP for each of the five (5) consecutive
trading days prior to the put notice date and (ii) the closing sale price on the trading day prior to the put notice date shall
equal or exceed 150 %
of the Minimum Conversion Price then in effect.
Warrants
During
the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we issued warrants to the Purchasers and the Placement Agent of the Securities Purchase
Agreement to purchase 500,000
shares of our Common Stock. The warrants issued to the Purchasers and Placement Agent are exercisable for a period of five
years from the date of issuance with an exercise price of $ 1.15
per share.
F- 24
The
following table summarizes warrant activity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
SCHEDULE OF STOCK WARRANT ACTIVITY
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in
years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2023
49,614
$ 17.56
4.12
-
Granted
6,724,945
2.88
5.00
-
Exercised
-
-
-
-
Expired or cancelled
-
-
-
-
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
6,774,559
$ 2.98
4.93
$ 3,993,200
Granted
275,055
1.15
-
-
Exercised
( 2,018,333 )
0.97
-
-
Expired or cancelled
-
-
-
-
Outstanding at December 31, 2025
5,031,281
$ 1.18
3.92
$ -
Exercisable at December 31, 2025
5,031,281
$ 1.18
3.92
$ -
Note
11 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
2023
Equity Incentive Plan
Our
2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”), which replaced our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”),
became effective on September 13, 2023. On December 10, 2025, our stockholders approved an amendment to our 2023 Plan to increase the
number of shares of our Common Stock, par value $ 0.00001 per share, available for issuance under the 2023 Plan by ten million ( 10,000,000 )
shares (the “Plan Amendment”). The Plan Amendment was previously adopted by our Board of Directors on October 31, 2025. As
of December 31, 2025, 735,841 shares were available for issuance under the 2023 Plan. The additional shares approved under the Plan Amendment
are not reflected as of December 31, 2025, as the related Form S-8 was filed on February 13, 2026.
Stock
Options
We
grant stock options vesting solely upon the continued service of the recipient. We recognize the accounting grant date fair value of
equity-based awards as compensation expense over the required service period of each award, which is generally 1 to 4 years. Stock options
expire 10 years from the date of grant.
In
applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model to stock options granted, we used the following assumptions:
SCHEDULE
OF BLACK-SCHOLES STOCK OPTIONS GRANTED
Year Ended
Year Ended
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Risk-free interest rate
3.59 %
- 4.67 %
3.78 %
- 4.23 %
Expected term (years)
4.00
– 6.25
6.25
Expected volatility
96.30 %
– 141.81 %
96.30 %
– 96.65 %
Expected dividend yield
- %
- %
F- 25
The
following table summarizes stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2025:
SCHEDULE
OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in
years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
1,523,691
$ 37.34
4.43
$ 254,206
Granted
3,192,166
0.92
-
-
Exercised
( 5,000 )
0.62
-
2,986
Expired or cancelled
( 667,905 )
30.57
-
-
Outstanding at December 31, 2025
4,042,952
$ 9.78
8.17
$ 16,013
Exercisable at December 31, 2025
1,189,714
$ 30.69
5.26
$ 16,013
The
aggregate intrinsic value for stock options outstanding and exercisable is defined as the positive difference between the fair market
value of our Common Stock and the exercise price of the stock options.
Total
stock-based compensation expense related to the stock options was $ 3,301,782 and $ 8,956,571 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and
2024, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, there was unrecognized compensation expense of $ 2,026,186 with a weighted average recognition
period of 1.95 years related to the stock options. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31,
2025 and 2024, was $ 2,986 and zero , respectively.
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 0.86 and $ 1.34 ,
respectively. During the year-ended December 31, 2025, 79,733 options vested, net of forfeitures.
Restricted
Stock Units
We
granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that only contain a service-based vesting condition that is typically satisfied over
four years. We recognize the accounting grant date fair value of equity-based awards as compensation expense over the requisite service
period. The fair value of RSUs is determined by the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the grant date. On June 13,
2025, we granted 1,550,000 RSUs with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $ 0.96 . Total stock-based compensation expense related
to the RSUs was $ 205,874 for the year ended December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, there was unrecognized compensation expense of
$ 1,282,126 with a weighted average recognition period of 3.45 years related to the RSUs.
NOTE
12 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal
Claims
From
time-to-time, we are a party to litigation and subject to claims, suits, regulatory and government investigation, other proceedings,
and consent decrees in the ordinary course of business. We investigate claims as they arise and accrue estimates for resolutions of legal
and other contingencies when losses are probable and reasonably estimable.
There
are no material pending legal proceedings in which we or any of our subsidiaries is a party or in which any of our directors, officers
or affiliates, any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, or security holder is a party
adverse to us or has a material interest adverse to us. While the results of such normal course claims and legal proceedings, regardless
of the underlying nature of the claims, cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes, based on current knowledge and the likely
timing of resolution of various matters, any additional reasonably possible potential losses above the amounts accrued for such matters
would not be material. However, the outcome of claims, legals proceedings, or investigations are inherently unpredictable and subject
to uncertainty, and may have an adverse effect on us because of defense costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors that
are not known to us or cannot be quantified at this time. We may also receive unfavorable preliminary or interim rulings in the course
of litigation, and there can be no assurances that favorable final outcomes will be obtained. The final outcome of any current or future
claims or lawsuits could adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. We periodically evaluate developments
in our legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that has been previously accrued or the reasonably possible losses that
we have disclosed, and make adjustments as appropriate.
F- 26
Indirect
Taxes
We
are subject to indirect taxation in some, but not all, of the various states and foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct business.
Laws and regulations attempting to subject commerce conducted over the Internet to various indirect taxes are becoming more prevalent,
both in the United States and internationally, and may impose additional burdens on us in the future. Increased regulation could negatively
affect our business directly, as well as the business of our customers. Taxing authorities may impose indirect taxes on the Internet-related
revenue we generated based on regulations currently being applied to similar, but not directly comparable industries. There are many
transactions and calculations where the ultimate indirect tax determination is uncertain. In addition, domestic and international indirect
taxation laws are complex and subject to change. We may be audited in the future, which could result in changes to our indirect tax estimates.
We continually evaluate those jurisdictions in which nexus exists and believe we maintain adequate indirect tax accruals.
As
of December 31, 2025 and 2024, our accrual for estimated indirect tax liabilities was $ 30,486 and $ 32,959 , respectively, reflecting our
best estimate of the potential liability based on an analysis of our business activities, revenues subject to indirect taxes, and applicable
regulations. Although we believe our indirect tax estimates and associated liabilities are reasonable, the final determination of indirect
tax audits, litigation, or settlements could be materially different than the amounts established for indirect tax contingencies.
Warranties
Our
services are generally warranted to deliver and operate in a manner consistent with general industry standards that are reasonably applicable
and materially conform with our documentation under normal use and circumstances.
We
offer a limited warranty to certain customers, subject to certain conditions, to cover certain costs incurred by the customer in case
of a security breach. We have entered into an insurance policy to cover our potential liability arising from this limited warranty arrangement.
We have not incurred any material costs related to such obligations and have not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations
in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
In
addition, we also indemnify certain of our directors and executive officers against certain liabilities that may arise while they are
serving in good faith in their company capacities. We maintain director and officer liability insurance coverage that would generally
enable us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid.
NOTE
13 – DEBT
Term
Loans
In
November 2023, we entered into a business loan and security agreement, pursuant to which we obtained a loan with a principal amount of
$ 2,200,000 and paid an origination fee of $ 44,000 . The business loan carried an interest rate of 53.44 % per annum and was payable in
52 weekly installments of $ 53,731 . On March 28, 2024, under a troubled debt restructuring, we entered into a Business Loan and Security
Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with LendSpark Corporation (the “Lender”), pursuant to which we obtained a restructured
loan with a principal amount of $ 2,200,000 (the “Restructured Loan”) from the Lender. In connection with the Restructured
Loan, we entered into a Fee Agreement with the Lender, pursuant to which we issued 100,000 shares of our Common Stock, as partial consideration
for the Lender’s agreement to enter into the Loan Agreement and extend credit to us. The Restructured Loan bore interest at a rate
of 51.73 % per annum and was payable in 52 weekly installments of $ 53,308 , commencing on April 5, 2024. We recorded interest expense of
$ 54,561 and $ 1,179,938 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Restructured Loan was repaid in full on March
26, 2025.
F- 27
In
June 2024, we entered into a Subordinated Business Loan and Security Agreement (“Subordinated Business Loan Agreement”) with
Agile Capital Funding, LLC (“Agile”), pursuant to which we obtained a loan with a principal amount of $ 2,000,000 plus an
administrative agent fee paid of $ 100,000 (“Subordinated Business Loan”). The Subordinated Business Loan was in excess of
100 % per annum and was payable in 30 weekly installments. The first four installments due were $ 75,000 followed by 26 installments of
$ 103,154 . For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded interest expense of $ 1,026,058 . This loan was repaid in full in February
2025.
In
November 2024, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which we obtained a loan with a principal amount of $ 540,000 and
paid an original issue discount of $ 140,000 . The effective interest rate on Note Purchase Agreement exceeded 100 % per annum. This loan
matured on January 1, 2025, and was repaid in full.
In
November 2024, we entered into an Intellectual Property Buy-Back Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which we reacquired vCISO, LLC in exchange
for a Promissory Note with a face value of $ 1,020,000 and interest of 8.00 % per annum. The Promissory Note was scheduled to mature in
November 2025. On August 5, 2025, the Promissory Note together with $ 15,729 of accrued and unpaid interest were converted to Series A
Preferred Stock, and the Promissory Note was fully extinguished. Refer to Note 10, Stockholders’ Equity and Temporary Equity, for
further discussion. For the years of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recorded interest expense of $ 66,404 and $ 11,136 , respectively. Accrued
interest payable as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, was $ 0 and $ 11,136 , respectively.
As
of December 31, 2025 and 2024, term loans were comprised of the following:
SCHEDULE
OF TERM LOANS
Effective
Interest
Rate
Maturities
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Term loans
4.75 % to 6.00 %
2026 - 2027
$ 87,588
$ 2,711,362
Less: current portion
( 83,983 )
( 2,674,090 )
Loans payable, net of
current portion
$ 3,605
$ 37,272
Line
of Credit
On
January 31, 2024, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “2024 Loan and Security Agreement”) with Aion, pursuant
to which we may borrow up to $ 3,500,000 . The amount available for borrowing at any one time was limited to 80 % of our eligible accounts
receivable. The 2024 Loan and Security Agreement had an interest rate of 19.25 % per annum (based on a 360-day year), payable on the first
business day of each month following the accrual thereof. The 2024 Loan and Security Agreement, together with accrued and unpaid interest
thereon, was due on January 30, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”).
On
April 14, 2025, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “2025 Loan and Security Agreement”) with Aion to replace
the 2024 Loan and Security Agreement, pursuant to which we may borrow up to $ 3,500,000 . The amount available for borrowing at any one
time is limited to 85 % of our eligible accounts receivable. The 2025 Loan and Security Agreement bears interest at a rate of 18.00 % per
annum (based on a 360-day year), payable on the first business day of each month following the accrual thereof. The 2025 Loan and Security
Agreement, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, is due on April 14, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”). Upon providing
30 days written notice we may terminate the 2025 Loan and Security Agreement, subject to an early termination fee of $ 35,000 . Upon the
occurrence of an “Event of Default” (as defined in the 2025 Loan Security Agreement and including the failure to make required
payments when due after specified grace periods, certain breaches and certain specified insolvency events), Aion would have the right
to accelerate payments due, which from after such acceleration would bear interest at a default rate of 29.25 % per annum. The 2025 Loan
and Security Agreement is secured by our assets.
In
relation to the Loan and Security Agreements, we recorded interest expense of $ 308,485 and $ 374,521 during the years ended December 31,
2025 and 2024, respectively. Accrued interest payable as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 1,086 and $ 0 , respectively. As of December
31, 2025 and 2024, the Loan and Security Agreement outstanding balance was $ 2,172,667 and $ 1,957,938 , respectively.
F- 28
Convertible
Notes Payable
Hensley
& Company Convertible Note
In
March 2023, we issued an unsecured convertible note payable to Hensley & Company in the principal amount of $ 5,000,000 . On March
25, 2025, we entered into Amendment #1 to this convertible note, which extended the maturity date of the convertible note to March 20,
2026. Mr. McCain, a director of our company, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Hensley & Company. On August 5, 2025, the
principal amount of $ 5,000,000 , together with $ 1,180,554 of accrued and unpaid interest payable under the convertible note were converted
into shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and the convertible note was fully extinguished. Refer to Note 9, “Related Party Transactions”
for further details regarding this convertible note.
JC
Associates Convertible Notes
In
June 2023, we issued an unsecured convertible note payable in the principal amount of $ 1,050,000 bearing an interest rate of 10.00 % per
annum, payable monthly. The principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, was due on June 7, 2024 .
In
June 2024, we entered into Amendment #1 to extend the maturity date of the $ 1,050,000 unsecured convertible note payable to December
15, 2024. In exchange for an extension of the maturity date, we agreed to repay on September 30, 2024 , all accrued, but unpaid interest
as of September 30, 2024 on the convertible note payable. All remaining accrued but unpaid interest was due at maturity on December 15,
2024.
In
December 2024, we entered into Amendment #2 to extend the maturity date of the $ 1,050,000 unsecured convertible note payable to December
15, 2025. In exchange for the extension of the maturity date, interest beginning from the date of Amendment #2 increased to 12.00 % per
annum and $ 25,000 of accrued interest was to be repaid on or before December 31, 2024, with the remaining accrued interest due on or
before March 31, 2025. On August 5, 2025, the principal amount of $ 1,050,000 convertible note payable together with $ 16,191 of accrued
and unpaid interest payable under the convertible note were converted into Series A Preferred Stock, and the convertible note was fully
extinguished. Refer to Note 10, “Stockholders’ Equity and Temporary Equity,” for further discussion. We recorded interest
expense of $ 110,070 and $ 156,314 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Accrued interest payable as of December
31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 0 and $ 163,165 , respectively.
In
October 2023, we issued an unsecured convertible note payable in the principal amount of $ 1,000,000 bearing an interest rate of 12.00 %
per annum, payable monthly. The principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest was due on October 12, 2024 .
In
June 2024, we entered into Amendment #1 to extend the maturity date of the $ 1,000,000 unsecured convertible note payable to December
15, 2024. In exchange for an extension of the maturity date, we agreed to repay on September 30, 2024 , all accrued, but unpaid interest
as of September 30, 2024 on the convertible note payable. All remaining accrued, but unpaid interest was due at maturity on December
15, 2024.
In
December 2024, we entered into Amendment #2 to extend the maturity date of the $ 1,000,000 unsecured convertible note payable to December
15, 2025. In exchange for the extension of the maturity date, $ 25,000 of accrued interest was to be repaid on or before December 31,
2024, with remaining accrued interest due on or before March 31, 2025. On August 5, 2025, the principal amount of $ 1,000,000 convertible
note payable together with $ 15,420 of accrued and unpaid interest payable under the unsecured convertible note were converted into Series
A Preferred Stock, and the unsecured convertible note was fully extinguished. Refer to Note 10, “Stockholders’ Equity and
Temporary Equity,” for further discussion. We recorded interest expense of $ 81,083 and $ 137,220 for the years ended December 31,
2025 and 2024, respectively. Accrued interest payable as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 0 and $ 164,307 , respectively.
F- 29
Convertible
Notes Payable and Warrants
In
December 2024, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with several purchasers (the “Purchasers”).
Pursuant to the Agreement, the Purchasers agreed to purchase an aggregate of up to $ 8,125,000 of convertible notes payable and warrants
to purchase our Common Stock. The convertible notes payable had a face value of up to $ 8,125,000 and were subject to an original issue
discount of 20 %. The convertible notes payable did not bear a stated rate of interest and matured one year from the date of issuance.
The effective interest rate of these convertible notes exceeded 100% per annum. At any time prior to or on the maturity date, the Purchasers,
could in part or in whole convert the outstanding principal amount into shares of our Common Stock at a conversion price equal to 90 %
of the lowest volume weighed average price of our Common Stock during the ten trading day period immediately preceding the conversion
date. At no time could the conversion price be below $ 0.394 per share.
The
Agreement initially funded us with gross proceeds (prior to the 20 % original issue discount) of $ 3,125,000 in December 2024, and the
remaining $ 5,000,000 (prior to the 20 % original issue discount) was funded upon the effectiveness of a change in a majority of our directors,
which occurred on January 7, 2025. The proceeds from the Agreement were used to repay outstanding principal amounts of short-term indebtedness
and for general corporate purposes, which included working capital and research and development. Pursuant to the Agreement we issued
warrants to the Purchasers to purchase up to 6,500,000 shares of our Common Stock with an exercise price of $ 1.00 per share.
We
recorded these convertible notes payable at fair value and recognized the fair value of the conversion feature as a derivative liability
upon each tranche of funding. The allocation of fair value to the convertible notes and warrants was made on a relative fair value basis
as the free-standing warrants are equity classified.
The
conversion feature of the notes payable was determined to be an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation accounting as (1) the feature
is not clearly and closely related to the debt host and (2) the feature meets the definition of a derivative under ASC 815. Changes in
the fair value of the embedded derivative were recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in change
in fair value of derivative liability.
During
the year ended December 31, 2025, $ 8,125,000 of the convertible notes payable issued under the Agreement were converted into 15,151,706
shares of our Common Stock. We recognized losses on the conversion of the convertible notes of $ 863,669 for the year ended December 31,
2025, which is the intrinsic value of the shares issued upon conversion. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we recognized interest
expense of $ 7,898,323 related to the accretion of the convertible notes payable and the amortization of debt issuance costs. As of December
31, 2025, no convertible notes payable issued under the Agreement remained outstanding and the derivative liability has been derecognized.
At
December 31, 2025, the principal payments due under the above term loans and line of credit were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM PAYMENTS FOR LONG TERM DEBT
2026
$ 2,256,650
2027
3,605
Total future principal payments
2,260,255
Less: current portion
of debt
( 2,256,650 )
Debt, net of current
portion
$ 3,605
F- 30
NOTE
14 – LEASES
During
the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized additional ROU assets and lease liabilities of $ 0 and $ 60,215 , respectively.
When measuring lease liabilities for leases that were classified as operating leases, we discounted lease payments using its estimated
incremental borrowing rate. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied was 11.54 % for the years ended December 31, 2025
and 2024. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, our leases had a remaining weighted average term of 2.22 years and 3.22 years, respectively.
The
following table presents net lease cost and other supplemental lease information:
SCHEDULE
OF LEASE COST AND OTHER SUPPLEMENT LEASE INFORMATION
Year
Ended
December 31, 2025
Year
Ended
December 31, 2024
Lease cost
Operating
lease cost (cost resulting from lease payments)
$ 217,377
$ 294,383
Short-term
lease cost
30,294
32,759
Total lease cost
$ 247,671
$ 327,142
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement
of lease liabilities
$ 217,377
$ 294,383
Future
minimum payments under non-cancelable leases for operating leases for the remaining terms of the leases following the year ended December
31, 2025, are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF FUTURE MINIMUM UNDER NON-CANCELLABLE LEASES FOR OPERATING LEASES
Fiscal
Year
Operating
Leases
2026
$ 223,177
2027
229,145
2028
51,662
Total future minimum lease payments
503,984
Amount representing
interest
( 61,934 )
Present value of
net future minimum lease payments
$ 442,050
NOTE
15 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The
estimated fair value of the conversion feature of the derivative liability was based on Monte Carlo simulations, a valuation
model. The derivative liability component of the convertible notes was classified as Level 3 due to significant unobservable inputs.
During
the year ended December 31, 2025, the derivative liability was derecognized following the conversion of the convertible notes into shares
of Common Stock.
The
following table sets forth as of December 31, 2024 the carrying value of the derivative liability that was measured and recorded at fair
value on a recurring basis:
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
December
31, 2024
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant
other observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Current liabilities
Derivative
liability
$ -
$ -
$ 2,102,927
Total
liabilities measured at fair value
$ -
$ -
$ 2,102,927
F- 31
NOTE
16 – INCOME TAXES
No
current or deferred income tax benefit or expense was recognized in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
A
reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax benefit to actual tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as
follows:
SCHEDULE OF STATUTORY FEDERAL INCOME TAX BENEFIT TO ACTUAL TAX BENEFIT
Year
Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Computed tax benefit at statutory
rate
21.00 %
21.00 %
Stock-based compensation
( 5.87 )%
( 9.51 )%
Other permanent adjustments
( 8.60 )%
-
State taxes
( 13.54 )%
-
Change in valuation allowance
6.90 %
( 4.34 )%
Return to provision
adjustments
0.11 %
( 7.15 )%
Effective tax rate
0.00 %
0.00 %
The
tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows
as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
2025
2024
Year
Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Deferred tax assets:
Intangible
assets
$ 328,293
$ 225,497
Allowance for credit
losses
15,077
32,230
Net operating loss carryforwards
10,814,686
10,791,845
Stock-based compensation
12,014,861
12,176,163
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
112,693
432,604
Goodwill impairment
7,072,215
7,357,100
Other
316,793
375,496
Leases
86,738
-
Total deferred tax assets
$ 30,761,356
$ 31,390,935
Valuation
allowance
( 30,608,487 )
( 31,165,400 )
Net
deferred income taxes
$ 152,869
$ 225,535
Deferred tax liabilities
Property and equipment
$ ( 27,398 )
$ ( 84,402 )
Prepaid expenses
( 50,808 )
( 141,133 )
Right-of-use assets
( 71,271 )
-
Other
( 3,392 )
-
Total
deferred tax liabilities
( 152,869 )
( 225,535 )
Net
deferred tax liabilities
$ -
$ -
We
account for deferred taxes under ASC 740, Income Taxes , which requires a reduction of the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets
by a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. Accordingly,
the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed periodically based on the ASC 740 more-likely-than-not
realization threshold criterion. This assessment considers matters such as future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences,
projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, legislative developments, and results of recent operations. The evaluation
of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets requires that we weigh all positive and negative evidence to reach a conclusion that
it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The weight given to the evidence
is commensurate with the extent to which it can be objectively verified.
F- 32
We
have provided a valuation allowance for our net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2025 and 2024, due to the uncertainty surrounding
the future realization of such assets and the cumulative losses we have generated. Therefore, no benefit has been recognized in the financial
statements for the net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
respectively, the valuation allowance decreased by $ 556,913 and increased by $ 4,712,900 , respectively.
As
of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $ 43,757,603 of consolidated federal net operating loss carryforwards and $ 41,699,531 of apportioned
state net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future taxable income, respectively. If unused, the federal and state net
operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2034.
Utilization
of net operating loss carryforwards and credits may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations
provided by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC”), and similar state provisions. We have not performed a
detailed analysis to determine whether an ownership change under Section 382 of the IRC has occurred or will occur. We will perform an
analysis as soon as is practicable to determine the extent of limitations. It is possible that additional limitations may arise in future
years, even after an analysis is completed, due to future changes in the ownership of our Company.
We
file federal and state income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations. With few exceptions, we are no longer
subject to federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years prior to 2023 and 2022, respectively. We believe
our income tax filing positions and deductions are more likely than not to be sustained on audit. Therefore, no liabilities for uncertain
tax positions have been recorded.
As
of the date of this filing, we have not filed our 2025 federal and state income tax returns. We expect to file these documents as soon
as practicable.
NOTE
17 – DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN
We
sponsor a defined contribution 401(k) plans covering eligible U.S. employees, who may contribute up to 80 %
of their compensation, subject to limitations established by the Internal Revenue Code. We amended our plan in 2024 to remove any
matching feature. No matching contributions were made for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
NOTE
18 – CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
Cash
Deposits
Our
financial instruments exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. Although we deposit cash
with multiple banks, these deposits may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. These deposits may generally be redeemed
upon demand and bear minimal risk.
Revenue
and Accounts Receivable
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company had one customer that represented approximately 10 % of total revenue. For the year ended
December 31, 2024, no customer represented 10 % or more of total revenue.
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company had one customer that represented approximately 17 % of our accounts receivable balance. As of December
31, 2024, two customers represented approximately 13 % and 11 %, respectively, of our accounts receivable balance.
NOTE
19 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
SCHEDULE OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Foreign
Currency Translation Adjustments
Total
AOCL
Balance as of December 31, 2023
$ 1,320,177
$ 1,320,177
Other comprehensive income
( 4,779 )
( 4,779 )
Amounts reclassified from
AOCL
( 1,320,177 )
( 1,320,177 )
Balance as of December 31, 2024
$ ( 4,779 )
$ ( 4,779 )
NOTE
20 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On
January 12, 2026, we filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Amendment”), to increase the number of authorized shares of
our Common Stock, par value $ 0.00001 per share, from 300,000,000 to 1,300,000,000 . The Certificate of Amendment was approved by our stockholders
at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on December 10, 2025, as reported on the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on December 16, 2025.
On February 13, 2026,
we filed a Form S-8 Registration Statement with the SEC to register an aggregate of 10,000,000
additional shares of our common stock available for issuance under our 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”).
The additional shares are being registered in addition to our common stock previously registered for issuance under the Plan pursuant
to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on October 31, 2023.
F- 33