27 unchanged sentences
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
−Removed: were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2024 that materially affected,
−Removed: or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2025 that materially affected, or
+Added: are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
5 unchanged sentences
purposes in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.
−Removed: Based on our assessment under this framework, our management
−Removed: concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2024.
+Added: Based on our assessment under this framework, our
+Added: management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2025.
independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
1 unchanged sentence
OTHER INFORMATION
−Removed: During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, no director or officer of our company adopted or terminated a “Rule
−Removed: 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (in each case, as defined in Item 408 of Regulation
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, no director or officer of our company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”
+Added: or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (in each case, as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
5 unchanged sentences
Financial Officer
−Removed: Interim Chief Operating Officer
+Added: Chief Operating Officer
McCain (1) (2)
5 unchanged sentences
of the Governance and Nominating Committee
+Added: December 22, 2025, Kyle J.
+Added: Young tendered his resignation from his position as Interim Chief Operating Officer of our company.
+Added: resignation became effective on January 2, 2026.
Executive Officers
Jemmett – Chief Executive Officer and Director
−Removed: Jemmett has served as our
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer and a director since the company’s formation in March 2019.
−Removed: He founded GenResults in June 2015, which was
−Removed: acquired by our company in April 2019.
−Removed: Prior to this, he served as Chief Executive Officer of NantCloud, LLC in 2014, a provider of secure
−Removed: cloud-hosted applications for healthcare, and as Chief Technology Officer of NantWorks, LLC, the parent company of the “Nant”
−Removed: family of companies.
+Added: Jemmett has served as our Chief Executive Officer and a director since the company’s formation in March 2019.
+Added: He founded GenResults
+Added: in June 2015, which was acquired by our company in April 2019.
+Added: Prior to this, he served as Chief Executive Officer of NantCloud, LLC
+Added: in 2014, a provider of secure cloud-hosted applications for healthcare, and as Chief Technology Officer of NantWorks, LLC, the parent
+Added: company of the “Nant” family of companies.
From 2005 to 2013, Mr.
−Removed: Jemmett was the founder and Chief Executive Officer of ClearDATA Networks Corporation, a leading
−Removed: HIPAA-compliant hosting company specializing in healthcare.
−Removed: deep expertise in both technology and business, having led innovation in the cybersecurity and healthcare technology sectors.
−Removed: a recognized leader, having appeared on CBS, CNN, MSNBC, and CSPAN, and testified before the U.S.
−Removed: Senate Subcommittee on
−Removed: Telecommunications and Internet Security in 1998.
−Removed: Jemmett is also a published author and today sits on the Forbes technology
−Removed: With extensive leadership experience, a strong technical background, and significant equity ownership, Mr.
−Removed: well-positioned to lead our company and serve as a director.
+Added: Jemmett was the founder and Chief Executive Officer of
+Added: ClearDATA Networks Corporation, a leading HIPAA-compliant hosting company specializing in healthcare.
+Added: Jemmett has deep expertise in both technology and business, having led innovation in the cybersecurity and healthcare technology sectors.
+Added: He is a recognized leader, having appeared on CBS, CNN, MSNBC, and CSPAN, and testified before the U.S.
+Added: Senate Subcommittee on Telecommunications
+Added: and Internet Security in 1998.
+Added: Jemmett is also a published author and today sits on the Forbes technology counsel.
+Added: With extensive
+Added: leadership experience, a strong technical background, and significant equity ownership, Mr.
+Added: Jemmett is well-positioned to lead our company
+Added: and serve as a director.
Smith – Chief Financial Officer
5 unchanged sentences
Smith served as Executive Vice President of Finance at Arrivia Inc.
−Removed: from January 2020 to
−Removed: February 2021 and Controller and, subsequently, Chief Accounting Officer at BeyondTrust from October 2016 to January 2020.
−Removed: received a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting, Summa Cum Laude, from DeVry University and a Master’s degree in
−Removed: Counseling with Honors from Argosy University.
+Added: from January 2020 to February
+Added: 2021 and Controller, Chief Accounting Officer, and, subsequently, Chief Financial Officer at BeyondTrust from October 2016 to January
+Added: Smith received a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting, Summa Cum Laude, from DeVry University and a Master’s degree
+Added: in Counseling with Honors from Argosy University.
Young – Interim Chief Operating Officer
7 unchanged sentences
from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
−Removed: McCain – Director
−Removed: McCain has served as a director of our company since May 2019.
−Removed: He has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer for
−Removed: Hensley Beverage Company since January 2024, and previously served as President and Chief Operating Officer from 2014 through
−Removed: January 2024.
−Removed: He is Chairman of Hensley Employee Foundation and a Patrons Committee member of United Methodist Outreach
−Removed: Ministries’ New Day Centers.
−Removed: He is past Chairman of the Board of the Fiesta Bowl, past Chairman of the Anheuser-Busch National
−Removed: Wholesaler Advisory Panel, past Chairman of the Greater Phoenix Chamber of Commerce, past board member of the Arizona Super Bowl
−Removed: Host Committee, and past board member of the Arizona 2016 College Football Championship Local Organizing Committee.
−Removed: received his Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics in 1984 and an MBA in 1986 from Vanderbilt University.
−Removed: McCain is qualified for service as a director of our company due to his significant business experience and leadership.
+Added: On December 22, 2025, Kyle J.
+Added: Young tendered his resignation from his position as Interim
+Added: Chief Operating Officer of our company.
+Added: His resignation became effective on January 2, 2026.
+Added: Jemmet is also a member of our Board of Directors and information regarding his business experience is described above under the heading
+Added: “Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance – Our Executive Officers”.
Balatsos – Director
Balatsos has served as a director of our company since January 2025.
−Removed: As Vice President at XP Investments US LLC, he has
−Removed: significantly expanded the firm’s presence in North America and Europe, achieving a 300% increase in FX revenue.
−Removed: Balatsos was Director at Barclays Capital, where he managed high-value institutional relationships and led joint ventures that
−Removed: boosted annual revenues by millions.
−Removed: He began his career at Credit Suisse, rapidly advancing to Vice President supporting hedge fund
−Removed: His entrepreneurial ventures include owning Thomas-Mackey Veterinarian Service, SeaPath Advisory LLC, and TwoMacks Properties
−Removed: LLC, which demonstrate his diverse expertise.
−Removed: He also served on the Board of Directors for Sadot Group Inc., contributing to the
−Removed: company’s strategic growth.
−Removed: Balatsos holds a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Skidmore College and has
−Removed: received leadership recognition in various roles.
−Removed: We believe Mr.
+Added: As Vice President at XP Investments US LLC, he has significantly
+Added: expanded the firm’s presence in North America and Europe, achieving a 300% increase in FX revenue.
+Added: Previously, Mr.
+Added: Director at Barclays Capital, where he managed high-value institutional relationships and led joint ventures that boosted annual revenues
+Added: He began his career at Credit Suisse, rapidly advancing to Vice President supporting hedge fund sales.
+Added: His entrepreneurial
+Added: ventures include owning Thomas-Mackey Veterinarian Service, SeaPath Advisory LLC, and TwoMacks Properties LLC, which demonstrate his
+Added: diverse expertise.
+Added: He also served on the Board of Directors for Sadot Group Inc., contributing to the company’s strategic growth.
+Added: Balatsos holds a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Skidmore College and has received leadership recognition in
+Added: various roles.
Balatsos is qualified for service as a director of our company due to his significant experience with financial markets and
his executive and board experience at other companies.
+Added: Hancox – Director
+Added: Hancox has served as a director since January 2025.
+Added: As the Founder and Managing Member of Block 8 Ventures, he has successfully invested
+Added: in over 25 blockchain projects and provided strategic consulting to high-growth companies.
+Added: Previously, he co-founded Katapult (NASDAQ:
+Added: KPLTW) and served as COO, raising over $250M in capital and expanding the team to 100+ members.
+Added: Andrew’s experience includes a
+Added: role as an analyst at Permian Investment Partners, where he evaluated and recommended equity investments, and as the Co-Founder and CEO
+Added: of Anderson Audio Visual, growing the company to $40M in sales.
+Added: His educational background includes studies in Law and Mathematics from
+Added: Victoria University (New Zealand) and a Private Equity and Investment Banking Program from the Institute of Banking and Finance (New
+Added: Hancox is also a lead mentor at Entrepreneurs Roundtable Accelerator and Parallel 18, an accomplished skier, marathon runner,
+Added: and avid traveler, having visited 107 countries.
+Added: Originally from New Zealand, he currently splits his time between New York, NY and San
+Added: Hancox is qualified for service as a director of our company due to his significant experience in investment analysis and
+Added: leadership positions with other companies.
(Michael) Khorassani – Director
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over his thirty years of Wall Street experience and brings with him a wealth of knowledge and a deep bench of personal relationships.
−Removed: We believe Mr.
−Removed: Khorassani is qualified
−Removed: for service as a director of our company due to his significant experience in financial markets and leadership experience with publicly traded companies.
−Removed: Hancox – Director
−Removed: Hancox has served as a director since January 2025.
−Removed: As the Founder and Managing Member of Block 8 Ventures, he has successfully
−Removed: invested in over 25 blockchain projects and provided strategic consulting to high-growth companies.
−Removed: Previously, he co-founded
−Removed: Katapult (NASDAQ:
−Removed: KPLTW) and served as COO, raising over $250M in capital and expanding the team to 100+ members.
−Removed: experience includes a role as an analyst at Permian Investment Partners, where he evaluated and recommended equity investments, and
−Removed: as the Co-Founder and CEO of Anderson Audio Visual, growing the company to $40M in sales.
−Removed: His educational background includes
−Removed: studies in Law and Mathematics from Victoria University (New Zealand) and a Private Equity and Investment Banking Program from the
−Removed: Institute of Banking and Finance (New York).
−Removed: Hancox is also a lead mentor at Entrepreneurs Roundtable Accelerator and Parallel
−Removed: 18, an accomplished skier, marathon runner, and avid traveler, having visited 107 countries.
−Removed: Originally from New Zealand, he
−Removed: currently splits his time between New York, NY and San Juan, PR.
−Removed: We believe Mr.
−Removed: Hancox is qualified
−Removed: for service as a director of our company due to his significant experience in investment analysis and leadership positions with other companies.
−Removed: Pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 10, 2024, by and among the company and certain
−Removed: investors (as defined therein), Messrs.
+Added: Khorassani is qualified for service as a director of our company due to his significant experience in financial markets and
+Added: leadership experience with publicly traded companies.
+Added: McCain – Director
+Added: McCain has served as a director of our company since May 2019.
+Added: He has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer for Hensley
+Added: Beverage Company since January 2024, and previously served as President and Chief Operating Officer from 2014 through January 2024.
+Added: is Chairman of Hensley Employee Foundation, a board member of the Barrow Neurological Foundation, the Episcopal School of Jacksonville,
+Added: and the Phoenix local organizing committee for the Women’s Final Four.
+Added: He is past Chairman of the Board of the Fiesta Bowl, past
+Added: Chairman of the Anheuser-Busch National Wholesaler Advisory Panel, past Chairman of the Greater Phoenix Chamber of Commerce, past board
+Added: member of the Arizona Super Bowl Host Committee, past board member of the Arizona 2016 College Football Championship Local Organizing
+Added: Committee, and a past board member of the 2024 Men’s Final Four local organizing committee.
+Added: McCain received his Bachelor of
+Added: Arts in Mathematics in 1984 and an MBA in 1986 from Vanderbilt University.
+Added: McCain is qualified for service as a director of our company due to his significant business experience and leadership.
+Added: to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 10, 2024, by and among the company and certain investors (as defined therein),
Baltsos, Khorassani, and Hancox were appointed to the Board of Directors.
6 unchanged sentences
Our Board of Directors has concluded that each of Messrs.
−Removed: McCain, Balatsos, Khorassani and Hancox are “independent”, having concluded that any relationship between such director and our company, in its opinion,
−Removed: does not interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
+Added: Balatsos, Hancox, Khorassani and
+Added: McCain are “independent”, having concluded that any relationship between such director and our company, in its opinion, does
+Added: not interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
Jemmett is an employee
2 unchanged sentences
Audit Committee of our Board of Directors was established in accordance with Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
−Removed: current members of our Audit Committee are Messrs.
−Removed: McCain, Hancox, and Balatsos with Mr.
−Removed: McCain serving as the chair.
−Removed: Each member of
−Removed: the Audit Committee meets the independence and other requirements to serve on our Audit Committee under The Nasdaq Stock Market
−Removed: Rules and the rules of the SEC.
+Added: members of our Audit Committee are Messrs.
+Added: Balatsos, Hancox, and Khorassani, with Mr.
+Added: Khorassani serving as the chair.
+Added: Each member of the Audit
+Added: Committee meets the independence and other requirements to serve on our Audit Committee under The Nasdaq Stock Market Rules and the rules
In addition, our Board of Directors determined that each of Messrs.
−Removed: McCain, Hancox, and Balatsos is considered an
−Removed: “audit committee financial expert” as defined in the rules of the SEC.
−Removed: Former directors
+Added: Balatsos, Hancox, and Khorassani is financially literate
+Added: and considered an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in the rules of the SEC.
+Added: directors Reid S.
Holbrook and Ernest M.
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in January 2025.
+Added: McCain served as chair of the Audit Committee during fiscal 2025.
Audit Committee was formed in 2021.
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among our independent registered public accounting firm and our financial and senior management.
+Added: Additionally,
+Added: the Audit Committee reviews related party transactions, manages complaints regarding accounting matters, and reports its findings and
+Added: recommendations to the Board of Directors.
have a standing Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors.
The members of our Compensation Committee are Messrs.
−Removed: Hancox, and McCain, with Mr.
−Removed: Khorassani serving as the chair.
−Removed: Each member of the Compensation Committee meets the independence and
−Removed: other requirements to serve on our Compensation Committee under The Nasdaq Stock Market Rules and the rules of the SEC.
−Removed: Former directors
+Added: Hancox, and Khorassani, with Mr.
+Added: Hancox serving as the chair.
+Added: Each member of the Compensation Committee meets the
+Added: independence and other requirements to serve on our Compensation Committee under The Nasdaq Stock Market Rules and the rules of the
+Added: directors Reid S.
Holbrook and Ernest M.
1 unchanged sentence
resignation in January 2025.
+Added: During fiscal 2025, Mr.
+Added: McCain served on the Compensation Committee and Mr.
+Added: Khorassani served as chair of the Compensation Committee.
Compensation Committee was formed in 2021.
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Committee are Messrs.
−Removed: Balatsos, Khorassani and Hancox, with Mr.
−Removed: Hancox serving as the chair.
+Added: Balatsos, Hancox, and Khorassani, with Mr.
+Added: Khorassani serving as the chair.
Each of Messrs.
−Removed: Balatsos, Khorassani and Hancox
−Removed: meets the independence and other requirements to serve on our Governance and Nominating Committee under The Nasdaq Stock Market
−Removed: Rules and the rules of the SEC.
−Removed: Former directors
+Added: Balatsos, Hancox
+Added: and Khorassani meets the independence and other requirements to serve on our Governance and Nominating Committee under
+Added: The Nasdaq Stock Market Rules and the rules of the SEC.
+Added: directors Reid S.
Holbrook, Ret.
3 unchanged sentences
Committee during fiscal year 2024 until their resignation in January 2025.
+Added: Hancox served as chair of the Governance and Nominating Committee during fiscal 2025.
Governance and Nominating Committee was formed in 2021.
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promote ethical behavior and that applies to all our directors, officers and employees.
−Removed: The Code of Ethics is publicly available on our
−Removed: website at www.ciso.inc.
−Removed: Amendments to the Code of Ethics and any grant of a waiver from a provision of the Code of Ethics requiring
−Removed: disclosure under applicable SEC rules will be disclosed on our website.
+Added: The Code of Ethics is publicly available in the
+Added: Investor Resources and Corporate Governance section of our website at https://www.ciso.inc/investor-relations/code-of-ethics-and-business-conduct.
+Added: Amendments to the Code of Ethics and any grant of a waiver from a provision of the Code of Ethics requiring disclosure under applicable
+Added: SEC rules will be disclosed on our website.
Section 16(a) Reports
4 unchanged sentences
are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all such forms they file.
−Removed: solely on our review of such reports and certain representations from each reporting person, we believe that during 2024, all Section
−Removed: 16(a) filing requirements were satisfied on a timely basis.
+Added: solely on our review of such reports and certain representations from each reporting person, we believe that during 2025, the following
+Added: Section 16(a) filing requirements were not satisfied on a timely basis:
+Added: Form 3 filed by Mohsen Khorassani on December 30, 2025, Form
+Added: 3 filed by Andrew K McCain on December 30, 2025, Form 4 filed by Andrew K McCain on December 30, 2025, Form 4 filed by David Grant Jemmet
+Added: on December 30, 2025, and Form 4/A filed Debra Lou Smith on December 30, 2025.
Trading Policy Disclosure
−Removed: adopted an Insider Trading Policy governing the purchase, sale, and/or other disposition of our securities by our directors, officers,
+Added: have adopted an Insider Trading Policy governing the purchase, sale, and/or other disposition of our securities by our directors, officers,
and employees.
4 unchanged sentences
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
−Removed: Fiscal 2024 Summary Compensation Table
+Added: 2025 Summary Compensation Table
following table shows the total compensation paid or accrued during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 to our Chief Executive
1 unchanged sentence
our “named executive officers”).
−Removed: Name and Principal Position
−Removed: Option Awards
−Removed: Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
−Removed: Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
−Removed: All Other Compensation
−Removed: Chief Executive Officer
−Removed: Chief Financial Officer
−Removed: Interim Chief Operating Officer (3)
+Added: and Principal Position
+Added: Incentive Plan Compensation
+Added: Non-qualified
+Added: Deferred Compensation Earnings
+Added: Other Compensation
+Added: Executive Officer
+Added: Financial Officer
+Added: Chief Operating Officer (3)
amounts in this column reflect the fair value on the grant date of the option awards granted to the named executive officer, calculated
16 unchanged sentences
Young was appointed to serve as our Interim Chief Operating Officer on March 31, 2023.
+Added: On December 22, 2025, Kyle J.
+Added: Young tendered
+Added: his resignation from his position as Interim Chief Operating Officer of our company.
+Added: His resignation became effective on January
Equity Awards as of December 31, 2025
4 unchanged sentences
Expiration Date
−Removed: 14, 2022 (1)(3)
−Removed: 14, 2022 (1)(3)
+Added: Outstanding (#)
+Added: Restricted stock units
+Added: June 13, 2025
+Added: June 13, 2029
+Added: Stock options
+Added: February 1, 2021
+Added: Stock options
+Added: December 31, 2021
+Added: Stock options
+Added: January 14, 2022
+Added: Stock options
+Added: June 13, 2025
+Added: Restricted stock units
+Added: June 13, 2025
+Added: June 13, 2029
+Added: Stock options
+Added: February 1, 2021
+Added: Stock options
+Added: December 31, 2021
+Added: Stock options
+Added: January 14, 2022
+Added: Stock options
+Added: June 13, 2025
+Added: Restricted stock units
+Added: June 13, 2025
+Added: June 13, 2029
of the shares underlying this option vested on the one-year anniversary of the grant date with the remainder vesting month over the
4 unchanged sentences
provisions of these option grant remained on the same terms as the original option grant.
−Removed: Policies and Practices
−Removed: Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards
−Removed: We do not have any formal policies or practices regarding the timing of awards of options in relation to the disclosure
−Removed: of material nonpublic information.
−Removed: Our Board of Directors and Compensation Committee do not take material nonpublic information into account
−Removed: when determining the timing and terms of such awards, and we do not time the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose
−Removed: of affecting the value of executive compensation.
−Removed: The timing of any awards of options to executive officers in connection with new hires,
−Removed: promotions, or other non-routine grants is generally tied to the event giving rise to the award, such as an executive officer’s
−Removed: commencement of employment or promotion effective date.
−Removed: As a result, the timing of the award of options occurs independent of the release
−Removed: of any material nonpublic information.
−Removed: However, we have not made any grants of stock options since 2022.
+Added: June 13, 2025, we granted an aggregate of 1,550,000 RSUs to the executive officers listed above, with a weighted-average grant date
+Added: fair value of $0.96 per unit.
+Added: December 22, 2025, Kyle J.
+Added: Young voluntarily tendered his resignation from his position as Interim Chief Operating Officer of the
+Added: Company, effective January 2, 2026.
+Added: As of the effective date of his resignation, Mr.
+Added: Young’s outstanding equity awards granted
+Added: in 2021 and 2022 were fully vested and remain exercisable through their respective expiration dates.
+Added: The equity award granted to
+Added: Young in 2025 did not vest and was forfeited upon his resignation.
+Added: and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards
+Added: do not have any formal policies or practices regarding the timing of awards of options in relation to the disclosure of material nonpublic
+Added: Our Board of Directors and Compensation Committee do not take material nonpublic information into account when determining
+Added: the timing and terms of such awards, and we do not time the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting
+Added: the value of executive compensation.
+Added: The timing of any awards of options to executive officers in connection with new hires, promotions,
+Added: or other non-routine grants is generally tied to the event giving rise to the award, such as an executive officer’s commencement
+Added: of employment or promotion effective date.
+Added: As a result, the timing of the award of options occurs independent of the release of any material
+Added: nonpublic information.
+Added: During the last fiscal year, we have not awarded options to a named executive officer in the period beginning
+Added: four business days before the filing of a periodic report on Form 10-Q or annual report on Form 10-K, or the filing or furnishing of
+Added: a current report on Form 8-K that discloses material nonpublic information, and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing
+Added: of such report.
maintain a tax-qualified Section 401(k) retirement savings plan for our executive officers and other employees who satisfy the eligibility
22 unchanged sentences
monthly over the next 12 months.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, our Board of Directors had not approved or granted any stock options to Mr.
−Removed: On December 31, 2023, a bonus of $187,500 was accrued for Mr.
−Removed: Jemmett but has not yet been paid.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, $34,142
−Removed: of base salary was accrued and unpaid to Mr.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Board of Directors approved and granted 750,000 restricted stock units
+Added: On December 31, 2024, $34,142 of base salary was accrued and unpaid to Mr.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, there was
+Added: no accrued or unpaid base salary.
Jemmett is also eligible to participate in our standard benefit plans.
8 unchanged sentences
$60,000 at the end of each fiscal year at the discretion of our Board of Directors.
−Removed: On December 31, 2023, a bonus of $114,375 was accrued
−Removed: Smith but has not yet been paid.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, $53,285 of base salary was accrued and unpaid to Ms.
−Removed: is also eligible to participate in our standard benefit plans.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Board of Directors approved
+Added: and granted 500,000 stock options and 400,000 restricted stock units to Ms.
+Added: On December 31, 2024, $53,285 of base salary was accrued
+Added: and unpaid to Ms.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, there was no accrued or unpaid base salary.
+Added: Smith is also eligible to participate
+Added: in our standard benefit plans.
On June 18, 2021, we appointed Ms.
Smith to serve as Chief Financial Officer.
−Removed: The terms of the original Smith Employment Agreement remained in force.
+Added: The terms of the original
+Added: Smith Employment Agreement remained in force.
March 31, 2023, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr.
Young to serve as our Chief Operating Officer (the “Young Employment
−Removed: The Young Employment Agreement is evergreen and can be terminated by either party.
+Added: The Young Employment Agreement was evergreen and could be terminated by either party.
Pursuant to the Young Employment
2 unchanged sentences
bonus between 20% and 100% of base annual salary at the discretion of our Board of Directors.
−Removed: On December 31, 2023, a bonus of $142,500
−Removed: was accrued for Mr.
−Removed: Young but has not yet been paid.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, $53,285 of base salary was accrued and unpaid to Mr.
−Removed: Young is also eligible to participate in our standard benefit plans.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Board of Directors
+Added: approved and granted 500,000 stock options and 400,000 restricted stock units to Mr.
+Added: On December 31, 2024, $53,285 of base salary
+Added: was accrued and unpaid to Mr.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, there was no accrued or unpaid base salary.
+Added: Young is also eligible
+Added: to participate in our standard benefit plans.
+Added: On December 22, 2025, Kyle J.
+Added: Young tendered his resignation from his position as Interim
+Added: Chief Operating Officer of our company.
+Added: His resignation became effective on January 2, 2026.
following table sets forth for each non-employee director certain information concerning their compensation for the year ended December
−Removed: Fees Earned or
−Removed: Stock Awards ($)
−Removed: Option Awards ($) (2)
−Removed: Non-equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
−Removed: Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
−Removed: All Other Compensation ($)
−Removed: General Robert C.
−Removed: (Kiki) VanDeWeghe, III
+Added: Awards ($) (2) (3)
+Added: Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
+Added: Deferred Compensation Earnings
+Added: Other Compensation ($)
+Added: Phillip Balatsos
+Added: Andrew Hancox
+Added: Mohsen Khorassani
+Added: compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, David G.
+Added: Jemmett, has been omitted from this table because he received no special compensation
+Added: for serving on our Board of Directors.
directors receive reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in attending Board meetings and for participating in our business.
27 unchanged sentences
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Holders
−Removed: Name and Address of
−Removed: Beneficial Owner (1)
−Removed: Amount and Nature of
−Removed: Beneficial Ownership
+Added: and Address of
+Added: and Nature of
+Added: Hensley & Company
+Added: 6,528,666 (2)
Jemmett Enterprises, LLC
4,429,000 (3)
+Added: J C Associates, Inc
3,238,712 (4)
Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
−Removed: Name and Address of
−Removed: Beneficial Owner (1)
−Removed: Amount and Nature of
−Removed: Beneficial Ownership
+Added: and Address of
+Added: and Nature of
4,629,001 (5)
Phillip Balatsos
−Removed: Mohsen (Michael) Khorassani
Andrew Hancox
−Removed: Directors & Executive Officers as a Group (7 persons)
+Added: Mohsen (Michael) Khorassani
6,567,000 (7)
+Added: Directors & Executive
+Added: Officers as a Group (7 persons)
+Added: 11,329,995 (8)
than 1% of the outstanding shares of common stock.
1 unchanged sentence
Camelback Road, Suite 900, Scottsdale, Arizona 85251.
+Added: information is based on Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on December 31, 2025.
+Added: Hensley & Co.
+Added: reported sole voting and dispositive
+Added: power with respect to 6,528,666 shares of common stock.
+Added: Hensley & Co.’s principal address is 4201 N.
+Added: 45th Street, Phoenix,
Jemmett is the managing member of Jemmett Enterprises, LLC and has voting and dispositive power over such shares.
−Removed: of (i) 853,334 shares held directly by Mr.
−Removed: (ii) 333,334 shares beneficially held by TVMT LLC;
−Removed: and (iii) 16,667 shares beneficially
−Removed: held by JLS 401k Trust.
+Added: information is based on Schedule 13G, Amendment No.1, filed with the SEC on December 29, 2025.
+Added: J C Associates, Inc.
+Added: reported aggregate
+Added: beneficial ownership of 3,238,712 shares of common stock, with sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 3,192,044 shares,
+Added: and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 3,238,712 shares of common stock.
+Added: J C Associates, Inc.’s principal
+Added: address is 8111 Preston Road, Ste 420 Dallas, TX 75225.
of (i) 4,429,000 shares held by Jemmett Enterprises, LLC, of which Mr.
11 unchanged sentences
McCain has voting and dispositive power;
−Removed: 26,666 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 24, 2025;
−Removed: and (iv) 333,333 shares issuable
−Removed: upon the conversion of a note payable held by Hensley & Company.
−Removed: 160,576 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and 333,333 shares issuable upon conversion of a note payable.
+Added: (iii) 13,333 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 20, 2026.
+Added: Director Andrew K.
+Added: is President of Hensley & Co.
+Added: but disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by Hensley & Co.
+Added: 147,327 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options.
following table sets forth information with respect to our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of stock options under our
equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2025:
−Removed: Plan Category
−Removed: Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options
−Removed: Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options
−Removed: Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))
−Removed: Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
−Removed: Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
+Added: of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options
+Added: Weighted-Average
+Added: Exercise Price of Outstanding Options
+Added: of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))
+Added: Equity compensation plans approved
+Added: by security holders
+Added: Equity compensation plans not approved by security
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
14 unchanged sentences
July 2023, we entered into an Independent Consulting Agreement with Mr.
−Removed: Scott, as amended in June 2024, to provide, on a
−Removed: non-exclusive basis, advisory and consulting services relating to our strategic and business development, intellectual property
−Removed: development, banking relationships, and strategic mergers and acquisitions for a period of one year.
−Removed: Scott will receive a consulting fee of
−Removed: $15,000 per month for such services under the terms of this agreement.
−Removed: During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we paid
−Removed: consulting fees to Mr.
−Removed: Scott in the amounts of $180,000 and $159,000, respectively.
+Added: Scott, as amended in June 2024, to provide, on a non-exclusive
+Added: basis, advisory and consulting services relating to our strategic and business development, intellectual property development, banking
+Added: relationships, and strategic mergers and acquisitions for a period of one year.
+Added: Scott will receive a consulting fee of $15,000 per
+Added: month for such services under the terms of this agreement.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2024, we paid consulting fees to Mr.
+Added: in the amounts of $180,000.
+Added: After the first quarter of 2025, Mr.
+Added: Scott was no longer considered a related party of our company.
Services Agreement with Hensley Beverage Company
−Removed: July 2021, we entered into a 1-year Managed Services Agreement with Hensley Beverage Company, an entity affiliated with Mr.
−Removed: director of our company, to provide secured managed services.
−Removed: We also may be engaged by Hensley Beverage Company from time to time to
−Removed: provide other related services outside the scope of the Managed Services Agreement.
−Removed: While the agreement provides for a term through December
−Removed: 31, 2021, the agreement will continue until terminated by either party.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we received $2,283,995
−Removed: and $1,417,398, respectively from Hensley Beverage Company for contracted services and had an outstanding receivable balance of zero
−Removed: and $152,213 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The payments received during the year ended December 31, 2024, included
−Removed: a payments for future services, of which $191,633 remains outstanding.
+Added: July 2021, we entered into a 1-year Managed Services Agreement with Hensley Beverage Company to provide secured managed services.
+Added: also may be engaged by Hensley Beverage Company from time to time to provide other related services outside the scope of the Managed
+Added: Services Agreement.
+Added: While the agreement provided for an original term through December 31, 2021, the agreement will continue until terminated
+Added: by either party.
+Added: For years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we received $1,019,567 and $2,283,995, respectively, from Hensley Beverage
+Added: Company for contracted services, and had an outstanding receivable balance of $125,215 and $0 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Andy McCain, a director of our company, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Hensley & Company, the parent company of Hensley
+Added: Beverage Company.
Note Payable with Hensley Beverage Company
2 unchanged sentences
The principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest was due on March 20, 2025.
−Removed: At any time prior
−Removed: to or on the maturity date, Hensley & Company was permitted to convert all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount and
−Removed: all accrued and unpaid interest thereon into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $18.00 per share.
−Removed: During the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recorded interest expense of $500,000 and $388,888, respectively, and as of December 31, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: we had accrued interest of $888,888 and $388,888, respectively.
−Removed: Andy McCain, a director of our company, is President and Chief Executive
−Removed: Officer of Hensley & Company.
+Added: On March 25, 2025,
+Added: we entered into Amendment #1 to this convertible note, which extended the maturity date of the convertible note to March 20, 2026.
+Added: any time prior to or on the maturity date, Hensley & Company was permitted to convert all or any portion of the outstanding principal
+Added: amount and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $18.00 per share.
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recorded interest expense of $291,666 and $500,000, respectively, and as of December 31,
+Added: 2025 and 2024, we had accrued interest of $0 and $888,888, respectively.
+Added: On August 5, 2025, the principal amount of $5,000,000 together
+Added: with $1,180,554 of accrued and unpaid interest payable under the convertible note were converted into Series A Preferred Stock and the
+Added: convertible note was fully extinguished.
+Added: On November 6, 2025, we converted all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock held
+Added: by Hensley & Company, together with $148,111 in accrued and unpaid dividends to 6,328,665 shares of common stock.
+Added: Refer to Note 10,
+Added: “Stockholders’ Equity and Temporary Equity,” and Note 13, “Debt,” for further discussion.
+Added: a director of our company, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Hensley & Company.
“Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance – Director Independence” and “Directors, Executive Officers
7 unchanged sentences
Audit-related fees (2)
−Removed: All other fees (4)
fees consisted of billing for professional services normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings, including
4 unchanged sentences
fees consisted primarily of tax related advisory and preparation services.
−Removed: for permitted services other than the services reported in audit fees, audit-related fees, and tax fees.
Committee Pre-Approval Policies
15 unchanged sentences
consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
−Removed: Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Limited Liability Company Interests of GenResults, LLC dated April 12, 2019
−Removed: Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, TalaTek, LLC, TalaTek Merger Sub and Baan Alsinawi dated September 23, 2019
−Removed: Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant, Technologyville, Inc.
+Added: for the Purchase and Sale of Limited Liability Company Interests of GenResults, LLC dated April 12, 2019
+Added: and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, TalaTek, LLC, TalaTek Merger Sub and Baan Alsinawi dated September 23, 2019
+Added: Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant, Technologyville, Inc.
and Brian Yelm dated May 25, 2020
−Removed: Share Purchase Agreement among the Registrant, Clear Skies Security, LLC and all of its Members dated July 31, 2020
−Removed: Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, Alpine Merger Sub, LLC, Alpine Security, LLC and Christian Espinosa dated December 16, 2020
−Removed: Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, Catapult Acquisition Merger Sub, LLC, Catapult Acquisition Corporation, the shareholders of Catapult Acquisition Corporation and Darek Hahn dated July 26, 2021
−Removed: Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant, Atlantic Technology Systems, Inc., Atlantic Technology Enterprises, Inc., and James Montagne and Miriam Montagne as sole shareholders, dated October 1, 2021
−Removed: Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, RED74 Merger Sub, LLC, RED74 LLC, Ticato Holdings, Inc.
+Added: Purchase Agreement among the Registrant, Clear Skies Security, LLC and all of its Members dated July 31, 2020
+Added: and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, Alpine Merger Sub, LLC, Alpine Security, LLC and Christian Espinosa dated December
+Added: and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, Catapult Acquisition Merger Sub, LLC, Catapult Acquisition
+Added: Corporation, the shareholders of Catapult Acquisition Corporation and Darek Hahn dated July 26, 2021
+Added: Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant, Atlantic Technology Systems, Inc., Atlantic Technology Enterprises, Inc., and James
+Added: Montagne and Miriam Montagne as sole shareholders, dated October 1, 2021
+Added: and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, RED74 Merger Sub, LLC, RED74 LLC, Ticato Holdings, Inc.
and Tim Coleman dated October
−Removed: Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant, Southford Equities, Inc., a British Virgin Islands based company and David Esteban Alfaro Medina, Roberto Andrés Arriagada Poblete and Camilo Orlando Garrido Briones dated December 1, 2021
−Removed: Stock Purchase Agreement among the Registrant and certain shareholders of True Digital Security Inc.
+Added: Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant, Southford Equities, Inc., a British Virgin Islands based company and David Esteban
+Added: Alfaro Medina, Roberto Andrés Arriagada Poblete and Camilo Orlando Garrido Briones dated December 1, 2021
+Added: Purchase Agreement among the Registrant and certain shareholders of True Digital Security Inc.
dated January 5, 2022
−Removed: Agreement and Plan of Merger among the Registrant and certain shareholders of True Digital Security Inc.
+Added: and Plan of Merger among the Registrant and certain shareholders of True Digital Security Inc.
dated January 5, 2022
−Removed: Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant and Southford Equities, Inc., David Esteban Alfaro Medina, Roberto Andrés Arriagada Poblete, Camilo Orlando Garrido Briones, dated July 1, 2024
−Removed: Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant and CT Group, LP, Alejandro Torchio, Datadeck, LP, Diego Cabai, Woodface, LP, Rodrigo Astorga.
+Added: Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant and Southford Equities, Inc., David Esteban Alfaro Medina, Roberto Andrés Arriagada
+Added: Poblete, Camilo Orlando Garrido Briones, dated July 1, 2024
+Added: Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant and CT Group, LP, Alejandro Torchio, Datadeck, LP, Diego Cabai, Woodface, LP, Rodrigo
VMT Technologies, LP, José Williams Torres Valenzuela, Quijote Ventures, LP, Lucio Quijano, dated July 1, 2024.
−Removed: Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant and Itada Equities, Inc., Lilian Andre Espinosa Villarroel, Lorenzo Espinoza Labra, dated July 1, 2024
−Removed: Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
−Removed: Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
−Removed: Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
−Removed: Second Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant
−Removed: Form of Common Stock Certificate of the Registrant
−Removed: Description of Securities Registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act
−Removed: Form of Underwriter Warrant
−Removed: Form of Placement Agent Warrant
+Added: Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant and Itada Equities, Inc., Lilian Andre Espinosa Villarroel, Lorenzo Espinoza Labra,
+Added: dated July 1, 2024
+Added: Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
+Added: of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
+Added: of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
+Added: of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
+Added: of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock of the Registrant
+Added: of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Preferred Stock of the Registrant
+Added: Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant
+Added: of Common Stock Certificate of the Registrant
+Added: of Securities Registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act
+Added: of Underwriter Warrant
+Added: of Placement Agent Warrant
Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
−Removed: Form of Stock Option Agreement
−Removed: Employment Agreement between the Registrant and David G.
+Added: of Stock Option Agreement
+Added: Agreement between the Registrant and David G.
Jemmett dated September 30, 2019
−Removed: Employment Agreement by and between Debra L.
+Added: Agreement by and between Debra L.
Smith and the Registrant dated December 31, 2020
−Removed: Employment Agreement by and between Kyle J.
+Added: Agreement by and between Kyle J.
Young and the Registrant dated March 30, 2023
−Removed: Form of Lockup Agreement
−Removed: Purchase Agreement, dated March 20, 2023, by and between the Registrant and Hensley & Company dba Hensley Beverage Company
−Removed: Amendment Number One to Purchase Agreement and the Note dated March 20, 2023, by and between the Registrant and Hensley & Company dba Hensley Beverage Company
+Added: of Lockup Agreement
+Added: Agreement, dated March 20, 2023, by and between the Registrant and Hensley & Company dba Hensley Beverage Company
+Added: Number One to Purchase Agreement and the Note dated March 20, 2023, by and between the Registrant and Hensley & Company dba Hensley
+Added: Beverage Company
Unsecured Convertible Note by the Registrant payable to Hensley & Company, dated March 20, 2023
−Removed: 2023 Equity Incentive Plan
−Removed: Placement Agency Agreement, dated May 16, 2023, by and between the Registrant and each Purchaser thereto
−Removed: Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 16, 2023, by and between the Registrant and each Purchasers thereto
−Removed: Form of Intellectual Property Buy-Back Purchase Agreement
−Removed: Form of Promissory Note
−Removed: Form of Convertible Note by the Registrant and payable to Target Capital 14, LLC.
−Removed: Form of Convertible Note by the Registrant and payable to Secure Net Capital, LLC.
−Removed: Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant by the Registrant and Target Capital 14, LLC.
−Removed: Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant by the Registrant and Secure Net Capital, LLC.
−Removed: Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated December 10, 2024, by and between the Registrant and Purchasers thereto
−Removed: Placement Agency Agreement dated December 10, 2024, by and between the Registrant and each Purchaser thereto
−Removed: Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 10, 2024, between Registrant and the Purchasers thereto
−Removed: CISO Global, Inc.
+Added: Agency Agreement, dated May 16, 2023, by and between the Registrant and each Purchaser thereto
+Added: of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 16, 2023, by and between the Registrant and each Purchasers thereto
+Added: of Intellectual Property Buy-Back Purchase Agreement
+Added: of Promissory Note
+Added: of Convertible Note by the Registrant and payable to Target Capital 14, LLC.
+Added: of Common Stock Purchase Warrant by the Registrant and Target Capital 14, LLC.
+Added: of Registration Rights Agreement dated December 10, 2024, by and between the Registrant and Purchasers thereto
+Added: Agency Agreement dated December 10, 2024, by and between the Registrant and each Purchaser thereto
+Added: Purchase Agreement dated December 10, 2024, between Registrant and the Purchasers thereto
+Added: Agreement, dated August 4, 2025, by and between the Registrant and Hensley & Company, d/b/a Hensley Beverage Company
+Added: Agreement, dated August 4, 2025, by and between the Registrant and J C Associates, Inc.
+Added: Equity Purchase Agreement, dated September 24, 2025, by and between the Registrant and B.
+Added: Riley Principal Capital I
+Added: Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
+Added: Agency Agreement, dated May 16, 2023, by and between the Registrant and each Purchaser thereto
+Added: of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 16, 2023, by and between the Registrant and each Purchasers thereto
+Added: of Intellectual Property Buy-Back Purchase Agreement
+Added: of Promissory Note
+Added: of Convertible Note by the Registrant and payable to Target Capital 14, LLC.
+Added: of Convertible Note by the Registrant and payable to Secure Net Capital, LLC.
+Added: of Common Stock Purchase Warrant by the Registrant and Target Capital 14, LLC.
+Added: of Common Stock Purchase Warrant by the Registrant and Secure Net Capital, LLC.
+Added: of Registration Rights Agreement dated December 10, 2024, by and between the Registrant and Purchasers thereto
+Added: Agency Agreement dated December 10, 2024, by and between the Registrant and each Purchaser thereto
+Added: Purchase Agreement dated December 10, 2024, between Registrant and the Purchasers thereto
Insider Trading Policy
−Removed: Subsidiaries of the Registrant
−Removed: Consent of Semple, Marchal & Cooper LLP
+Added: of the Registrant
Consent of Semple, Marchal & Cooper LLP
−Removed: Consent of Baker Tilly Chile Ltda.
−Removed: Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
−Removed: Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
−Removed: Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
−Removed: Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
−Removed: CISO Global, Inc.
+Added: of Baker Tilly Chile Ltda.
+Added: 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
+Added: 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
+Added: 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
+Added: 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
Executive Officer Incentive Compensation Recovery Policy
6 unchanged sentences
Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
+Added: *Filed/furnished
exhibits, annexes, and/or schedules have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.
15 unchanged sentences
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
−Removed: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (PCAOB ID # 178 )
−Removed: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (PCAOB ID # 3172)
+Added: OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (PCAOB ID # 178 )
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
−Removed: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
+Added: Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Temporary Equity For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: to Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
2 unchanged sentences
on the Consolidated Financial Statements
−Removed: have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CISO Global, Inc.
−Removed: (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and
−Removed: 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the
−Removed: related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).
+Added: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CISO Global, Inc.
+Added: (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025
+Added: and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and
+Added: the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).
In our opinion, based on our audits
2 unchanged sentences
the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
−Removed: did not audit the combined financial statements of the Company’s wholly-owned “South American Subsidiaries,” which
−Removed: include the consolidated balance sheet of Arkavia Networks SpA.
−Removed: and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Arkavia Networks Limitada and Arkavia
−Removed: Networks, as of December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows
−Removed: for the 6 months and the year ended July 1, 2024 (the date of disposition) and December 31, 2023, respectively;
−Removed: the combined balance
−Removed: sheet of Servicios Informaticos CUATROi, S.P.A., Comercializadora CUATROi S.P.A., CUATROi Peru S.A.C., and CUATROi S.A.S.
−Removed: (entities under
−Removed: common ownership and management) as of December 31, 2023 and the related combined statements of operations, stockholder’s equity,
−Removed: and cash flows for the 6 months and year ended July 1, 2024 (the date of disposition) and December 31, 2023, respectively;
−Removed: and the combined
−Removed: balance sheet of NLT Networks, S.P.A., NLT Tecnologias, Limitada, NLT Servicios Profesionales, S.P.A.
−Removed: and White and Blue Solutions, LLC
−Removed: (entities under common ownership and management) as of December 31, 2023 and the related combined statements of operations, stockholders’
−Removed: equity, and cash flows for the 6 months and year ended July 1, 2024 (the date of disposition) and December 31, 2023, respectively;
−Removed: the related notes (collectively “combined financial statements”).
−Removed: The combined financial statements of the South American
−Removed: Subsidiaries reflect total assets of $21.9 million at December 31, 2023, and total revenues of $8.4 million and $23.1 million for the
−Removed: 6 months ended July 1, 2024 (the date of disposition) and the year ended December 31, 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Those statements were audited
−Removed: by another auditor whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the South
−Removed: American Subsidiaries, is based solely on the report of the other auditors.
+Added: We did not audit the combined financial statements of the Company’s wholly-owned “South American Subsidiaries,” which
+Added: include the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Arkavia Networks SpA.
+Added: and its wholly-owned
+Added: subsidiaries Arkavia Networks Limitada and Arkavia Networks, for the 6 months ended July 1, 2024 (the date of disposition);
+Added: statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Servicios Informaticos CUATROi, S.P.A., Comercializadora CUATROi
+Added: S.P.A., CUATROi Peru S.A.C., and CUATROi S.A.S.
+Added: (entities under common ownership and management) for the 6 months ended July 1, 2024 (the
+Added: date of disposition);
+Added: and the combined statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of NLT Networks, S.P.A., NLT
+Added: Tecnologias, Limitada, NLT Servicios Profesionales, S.P.A.
+Added: and White and Blue Solutions, LLC (entities under common ownership and management)
+Added: for the 6 months ended July 1, 2024 (the date of disposition);
+Added: and the related notes (collectively “combined financial statements”).
+Added: The combined financial statements of the South American Subsidiaries reflect total revenues of $8.4 million for the 6 months ended July
+Added: 1, 2024 (the date of disposition).
+Added: Those statements were audited by another auditor whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion,
+Added: insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the South American Subsidiaries, is based solely on the report of the other auditors.
Concern Uncertainty
−Removed: accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
+Added: The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations, negative cash flows from
3 unchanged sentences
might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
−Removed: consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion
−Removed: on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
−Removed: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public
−Removed: Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company
−Removed: in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
−Removed: and the PCAOB.
−Removed: conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
+Added: These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
+Added: Our responsibility is to express an
+Added: opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
+Added: We are a public accounting firm registered with
+Added: the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to
+Added: the Company in accordance with the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
+Added: Commission and the PCAOB.
+Added: We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
4 unchanged sentences
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether
+Added: Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether
due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
4 unchanged sentences
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
−Removed: Semple, Marchal &
+Added: /s/ Semple, Marchal & Cooper, LLP
Public Accountants
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.
−Removed: OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: BALANCE SHEETS
+Added: CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Current Assets:
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Cash and cash
Accounts receivable, net
+Added: of allowance for credit losses of $ 60,551 and $ 124,434 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
Prepaid cost of revenue
−Removed: Prepaid expenses and other current assets
−Removed: Contract asset
−Removed: Assets of business held for sale
+Added: Prepaid expenses and other
+Added: current assets
Total Current Assets
−Removed: Property and equipment, net
−Removed: Right of use asset, net
+Added: Property and equipment,
+Added: Operating lease right-of-use
Intangible assets, net
−Removed: Prepaid cost of revenue, net of current portion
−Removed: LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
+Added: Prepaid cost of revenue,
+Added: net of current portion
+Added: LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
Current Liabilities:
−Removed: Accounts payable and accrued expenses
+Added: Accounts payable
+Added: Accrued expenses and other
+Added: current liabilities
Deferred revenue
−Removed: Lease liability
+Added: Lease liabilities
Loans payable
2 unchanged sentences
Convertible notes payable
−Removed: Convertible notes payable, related party
−Removed: Convertible notes payable
−Removed: Liabilities of business held for sale
+Added: notes payable, related party
+Added: notes payable
Total Current Liabilities
−Removed: Long-term Liabilities:
−Removed: Deferred revenue, net of current portion
−Removed: Loans payable, net of current portion
−Removed: Convertible notes payable, related party
−Removed: Lease liability, net of current portion
−Removed: Total Liabilities
+Added: Deferred revenue, net of
+Added: current portion
+Added: Loans payable, net of current
+Added: liabilities, net of current portion
Commitments and Contingencies
+Added: Series B Preferred Stock;
+Added: shares issued at December 31, 2025
+Added: and 2024, respectively;
+Added: shares outstanding at December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
Stockholders’ Equity:
−Removed: Common stock, $ .00001 par value;
+Added: Common Stock, $ .00001 par
300,000,000 shares authorized;
−Removed: 11,821,866 and 11,949,959 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
−Removed: Preferred stock, $ .00001 par value;
+Added: 45,173,774 and 12,324,003 shares issued at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively;
+Added: and 11,821,866 outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
+Added: Preferred Stock, $ .00001
50,000,000 shares authorized:
−Removed: 0 shares issued and outstanding on December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
+Added: Series A Preferred Stock, 0
+Added: shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
−Removed: Treasury stock, at cost ( 502,137 and zero shares)
−Removed: Accumulated translation adjustment
−Removed: Accumulated deficit
+Added: Treasury stock, at cost
+Added: ( 502,137 shares)
+Added: Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 190,341,517 )
( 182,262,606 )
−Removed: Total Stockholders’ Equity
−Removed: Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
−Removed: accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: Security managed services
+Added: Stockholders’ Equity
+Added: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
+Added: accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
+Added: Security managed
Professional services
−Removed: Cybersecurity software
−Removed: Total revenue
+Added: Cybersecurity
Cost of revenue:
3 unchanged sentences
Cost of payroll
−Removed: Stock based compensation
−Removed: Total cost of revenue
−Removed: Total gross profit
+Added: cost of revenue
Operating expenses:
2 unchanged sentences
Selling, general and administrative
−Removed: Stock based compensation
−Removed: Impairment of goodwill
Total operating expenses
2 unchanged sentences
( 14,589,635 )
−Removed: Other income (expense):
−Removed: Other income (expense)
+Added: Gain on extinguishment of convertible notes,
Loss on issuance of convertible notes
4 unchanged sentences
( 3,584,172 )
+Added: Other income (expense)
Total other income (expense)
( 5,315,966 )
−Removed: ( 2,020,653 )
−Removed: Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
+Added: Loss from continuing operations before income
( 8,073,930 )
4 unchanged sentences
( 19,905,601 )
−Removed: Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (1)
−Removed: ( 4,338,318 )
+Added: Loss from discontinued
+Added: operations, net of income taxes (1)
( 4,338,318 )
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 24,243,919 )
−Removed: Foreign currency translation adjustment
+Added: Basic net loss per common share:
+Added: Continuing operations
+Added: Net loss per share
+Added: Diluted net loss per common share:
+Added: Continuing operations
+Added: Net loss per share
+Added: Weighted-average shares used in computing net
+Added: loss per share:
+Added: Other comprehensive loss:
+Added: currency translation adjustments
+Added: Other comprehensive loss
Comprehensive loss
1 unchanged sentence
$ ( 24,248,698 )
−Removed: Net loss per common share - basic and diluted:
−Removed: Continuing operations
−Removed: Discontinued operations
−Removed: Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
−Removed: Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
−Removed: Includes recognized loss on disposal of $ 3,189,232 .
−Removed: accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (NOTE 3)
−Removed: Preferred Stock
+Added: (1) Includes recognized loss on disposal
+Added: of $ 3,189,232 .
+Added: accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND TEMPORARY EQUITY
Comprehensive
2 unchanged sentences
$ 183,707,063
−Removed: Stock based compensation - stock options
−Removed: Stock based compensation - common stock
−Removed: Stock issued for cash
−Removed: Stock issued as lending discount
−Removed: Stock adjustment after reverse stock split
−Removed: Relative fair value of warrants issued with convertible notes
−Removed: Warrants issued to convertible notes placement agent
−Removed: Repurchase of treasury stock related to disposition of assets
−Removed: Foreign currency translation
−Removed: Reclassification of foreign currency translation to net loss
$ ( 182,262,606 )
+Added: Stock-based compensation - stock options
+Added: Issuance of common stock for services
+Added: Issuance of common stock
+Added: Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock, net of
+Added: offering costs
+Added: Conversion of convertible notes into common
+Added: Conversion of convertible notes into Series
+Added: A Preferred Stock
+Added: Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock to common
( 9,297,894 )
+Added: Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock to common
+Added: Accretion of Series B Preferred Stock to redemption
+Added: Issuance of warrants
+Added: Exercise of warrants
+Added: Exercise of stock options
+Added: Other comprehensive income
( 8,073,930 )
4 unchanged sentences
$ ( 190,341,517 )
+Added: Comprehensive
Balance at January 1, 2024
4 unchanged sentences
Stock based compensation - stock options
−Removed: Stock based compensation - common stock
−Removed: Stock issued for cash
−Removed: Exercise of options
−Removed: Stock issued for SB Cyber acquisition
+Added: Issuance of common stock for services
+Added: Issuance of common stock
Stock issued as lending discount
−Removed: Foreign currency translation
+Added: Stock adjustment after reverse stock split
+Added: Relative fair value of warrants issued with
+Added: convertible notes
+Added: Warrants issued to convertible notes placement
+Added: Repurchase of treasury stock related to disposition
+Added: Other comprehensive loss
+Added: Other comprehensive income (loss )
+Added: Reclassification of foreign currency translation
( 1,320,177 )
( 1,320,177 )
+Added: ( 24,243,919 )
+Added: ( 24,243,919 )
Balance at December
3 unchanged sentences
$ ( 290,737 )
−Removed: accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
−Removed: STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: Cash flows from operating activities:
$ 183,707,063
$ ( 182,262,606 )
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
−Removed: Stock based compensation - stock options
−Removed: Stock based compensation - common stock
+Added: accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
+Added: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
+Added: Cash flows from operating
+Added: $ ( 8,073,930 )
+Added: $ ( 24,243,919 )
+Added: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
+Added: used in operating activities:
+Added: Stock-based compensation
+Added: - stock options
+Added: Stock-based compensation
+Added: - stock issued for services
+Added: Non-cash interest expense
Depreciation and amortization
−Removed: Right of use amortization
−Removed: Impairment of intangible assets
−Removed: Impairment of goodwill
−Removed: Loss on disposal
−Removed: Change in fair value of derivative liability
−Removed: Loss on issuance of convertible notes
+Added: Non-cash operating lease
+Added: Bad debt expense
+Added: Loss on assets held for
+Added: Change in fair value of
+Added: derivative liability
+Added: ( 5,467,610 )
+Added: Gain on extinguishment
+Added: of convertible notes, net
+Added: ( 4,432,434 )
+Added: Loss on issuance of convertible
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
1 unchanged sentence
Contract assets
−Removed: Prepaids and other current assets
−Removed: Accounts payable and accrued expenses
−Removed: Lease liability
−Removed: Deferred revenue
−Removed: Net cash used in operating activities
+Added: Prepaid expenses and other
+Added: Accounts payable
( 3,401,939 )
+Added: Accrued expenses and other
+Added: current liabilities
( 1,933,062 )
−Removed: Cash flows from investing activities:
−Removed: Cash acquired in acquisitions, net
−Removed: Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
−Removed: Purchases of property and equipment
−Removed: Net cash used in investing activities
−Removed: Cash flows from financing activities:
−Removed: Proceeds from sale of common stock
−Removed: Proceeds from stock option exercise
−Removed: Proceeds from loan payable
−Removed: Proceeds from convertible notes payable, related party
−Removed: Proceeds from convertible note payable
−Removed: Proceeds from lines of credit
−Removed: Payment on lines of credit
+Added: Lease liabilities
+Added: cash used in operating activities
( 7,971,902 )
−Removed: Payment on loans payable
( 3,841,706 )
+Added: Cash flows from investing
+Added: of property and equipment
+Added: Net cash used in investing
+Added: Cash flows from financing
+Added: Proceeds from sales of
+Added: common stock, net of offering costs
+Added: Proceeds from stock option
+Added: Proceeds from issuance
+Added: of Series B Preferred Stock, net of offering costs
+Added: Proceeds from exercises
+Added: Proceeds from loans payable
+Added: Proceeds from convertible
+Added: notes payable
+Added: Proceeds from line of credit
+Added: Payments on line of credit
( 19,266,896 )
−Removed: Payment of convertible note payable
( 1,067,713 )
−Removed: Payment of debt issuance cost
−Removed: Net cash provided by financing activities
+Added: Payments on loans payable
+Added: ( 1,667,400 )
+Added: ( 6,157,484 )
+Added: Payments on convertible
+Added: notes payable
+Added: of debt issuance costs
+Added: Net cash provided by financing
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the period
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents - end of the period
−Removed: Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents to the condensed consolidated financial statements
−Removed: Cash from continuing operations
−Removed: Cash from discontinued operations
−Removed: Total cash and cash equivalents, end of period
+Added: Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents
+Added: - beginning of the period
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents
+Added: - end of the period
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for:
−Removed: Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:
−Removed: Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
−Removed: Common stock issued in SB Cyber acquisition
−Removed: Common stock issued as a lending discount
−Removed: accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: AND SUBSIDIARIES
+Added: Supplemental disclosures
+Added: of non-cash investing and financing activities:
+Added: Operating lease assets
+Added: obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
+Added: Common stock issued as
+Added: a lending discount
+Added: Common stock issued in
+Added: exchange for services
+Added: Debt conversion to equity
+Added: - common stock
+Added: Debt conversion to equity
+Added: - Series A Preferred Stock
+Added: Conversion of Series A
+Added: Preferred Stock to common stock
+Added: Conversion of Series B
+Added: Preferred Stock to common stock
+Added: Accretion of Series B Preferred
+Added: Stock to redemption value
+Added: accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 – NATURE OF THE ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
−Removed: otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, the terms ““we,” “us,” “our,” and “our
+Added: otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, the terms ““we,” “us,” “our,” and “the
Company” refer to CISO Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CISO Global”), and our wholly owned subsidiaries.
1 unchanged sentence
of the Business
−Removed: are a cybersecurity, compliance, and software company comprised of highly trained and seasoned security professionals who work with
−Removed: clients to enhance or create a better cyber posture in their organization.
+Added: are a leading cybersecurity, compliance, and software company comprised of highly trained and seasoned security professionals who work
+Added: with clients to enhance or create a better cyber posture in their organization.
We provide a full range of cybersecurity consulting,
−Removed: related services, and cybersecurity software, encompassing all four pillars of proprietary software stack, compliance,
−Removed: cybersecurity, and organizational culture.
−Removed: Our services include managed security, compliance services, security operations
−Removed: center (“SOC”) services, virtual Chief Information Security Officer (“vCISO”) services, incident response,
−Removed: certified forensics, technical assessments, and cybersecurity training.
−Removed: We believe that culture is the foundation of every
−Removed: successful cybersecurity and compliance program.
−Removed: To deliver that outcome, we developed our unique offering of MCCP+ (“Managed
−Removed: Compliance & Cybersecurity Provider + Culture”), which is a holistic solution that provides all four of these pillars
−Removed: under one roof from a dedicated team of subject matter experts.
−Removed: In contrast to the majority of cybersecurity firms that are focused
−Removed: on a specific technology or service, we seek to differentiate ourselves by remaining technology agnostic, focusing on accumulating
−Removed: highly sought-after topic experts.
−Removed: We continually seek to identify and acquire cybersecurity talent to expand our service scope and
−Removed: geographical coverage to provide the best possible service for our clients.
−Removed: We believe that bringing together a world-class team of
−Removed: technological experts with multi-faceted expertise in the critical aspects of cybersecurity is key to providing technology agnostic
−Removed: solutions to our clients in a business environment that has suffered from a chronic lack of highly skilled professionals, thereby
−Removed: setting us apart from competitors and in-house security teams.
−Removed: Our goal is to create a culture of security and to help quantify,
−Removed: define, and capture a return on investment from information technology and cybersecurity spending.
+Added: related services, and cybersecurity software, encompassing all four pillars of proprietary software stack, compliance, cybersecurity,
+Added: and organizational culture.
+Added: Our comprehensive cybersecurity services include managed security, compliance services, security operations
+Added: center (“SOC”) services, virtual Chief Information Security Officer (“vCISO”) services, incident response, certified
+Added: forensics, technical assessments, and cybersecurity training.
+Added: We believe that culture is the foundation of every successful cybersecurity
+Added: and compliance program.
+Added: To deliver that outcome, we developed our unique offering of MCCP+ (“Managed Compliance & Cybersecurity
+Added: Provider + Culture”), which is a holistic solution that provides all four of these pillars under one roof from a dedicated team
+Added: of subject matter experts.
+Added: In contrast to the majority of cybersecurity firms that are focused on a specific technology or service, we
+Added: seek to differentiate ourselves by remaining technology agnostic, focusing on accumulating highly sought-after topic experts.
+Added: We continually
+Added: seek to identify and acquire cybersecurity talent to expand our service scope and geographical coverage to provide the best possible
+Added: service for our clients.
+Added: We believe that bringing together a world-class team of technological experts with multi-faceted expertise in
+Added: the critical aspects of cybersecurity is key to providing technology-agnostic solutions to our clients in a business environment that
+Added: has suffered from a chronic lack of highly skilled professionals, thereby setting us apart from competitors and in-house security teams.
+Added: Our goal is to create a culture of security and to help quantify, define, and capture a return on investment from information technology
+Added: and cybersecurity spending.
2 – LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN CONSIDERATIONS
−Removed: accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction
−Removed: of liabilities in the normal course of business However, due to losses incurred, substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
−Removed: to continue as a going concern exists.
−Removed: are evaluating strategies to obtain the required additional funding for future operations.
+Added: The accompanying consolidated financial
+Added: statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in
+Added: the normal course of business.
+Added: However, due to losses incurred, historical cash used in operations and the existence of a working capital
+Added: deficit, substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern exists.
+Added: The Company’s ability to fund ongoing operations
+Added: is highly dependent upon raising additional capital through the issuance of equity securities and issuing debt or other financing vehicles.
+Added: We are evaluating strategies to obtain the required additional funding for future operations.
These strategies may include obtaining equity
−Removed: financing, issuing debt or entering into other financing arrangements, and restructuring of operations to grow revenues and decrease
−Removed: However, we may be unable to access further equity or debt financing when needed.
−Removed: As such, there can be no assurance that we
−Removed: will be able to obtain additional liquidity when needed or under acceptable terms, if at all.
−Removed: ability for us to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to successfully accomplish the plan described in the Growth
−Removed: Strategy paragraph and eventually attain profitable operations.
−Removed: The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
−Removed: to the carrying amounts and classification of assets, liabilities, and reported expenses that may be necessary if the Company were unable
−Removed: to continue as a going concern.
+Added: financing, issuing debt or entering into other financing arrangements, and restructuring operations to grow revenues and decrease expenses.
+Added: August 4, 2025, we entered into Exchange Agreements (each, an “Exchange Agreement,” and collectively, the “Exchange
+Added: Agreements”) with each of Hensley & Company, d/b/a Hensley Beverage Company (“Hensley”), an entity affiliated with
+Added: McCain, a director of the Company, and JC Associates, Inc.
+Added: (“J C Associates,” and collectively with Hensley, the
+Added: Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, the Holders exchange certain outstanding convertible notes payable with
+Added: aggregate principal and accrued interest of approximately $ 9,297,894 (collectively, the “Exchange Notes”) for an aggregate
+Added: of 9,297,894 newly authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: Upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreements,
+Added: the Exchange Notes were cancelled, and the Holders relinquished all rights, powers, privileges, remedies, or interest under such securities.
+Added: On November 6, 2025, we converted all 9,297,894 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, together with $ 222,815 in accrued and
+Added: unpaid dividends to 9,520,709 shares of Common Stock.
+Added: September 24, 2025, we entered into a Preferred Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with B.
+Added: Riley Principal
+Added: Capital I (“B.
+Added: Riley”), an affiliate of B.
+Added: Riley Securities, Inc.
+Added: (“BRS”), pursuant to which we will have the
+Added: right to issue and sell to B.
+Added: Riley, and B.
+Added: Riley must purchase from us, up to $ 15.0 million of shares of our newly authorized Series
+Added: B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.00001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”).
+Added: As of the issuance of these
+Added: consolidated financial statements, B.
+Added: Riley has purchased $ 2.3 million of the $ 15.0 million of shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
+Added: sales of Series B Preferred Stock by us to B.
+Added: Riley, if any, will be subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Purchase
+Added: Agreement, and may occur from time to time, at our sole discretion, over the 18-month period commencing September 24, 2025 and terminating
+Added: on the earliest of (i) March 24, 2027, (ii) the date on which B.
+Added: Riley shall have made payment of the aggregate purchase price equal
+Added: to $ 15.0 million.
+Added: In no event may we issue or sell to B.
+Added: Riley under the Purchase Agreement shares of our Series B Preferred Stock that
+Added: are convertible into an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock exceeding a customary 9.99 % beneficial ownership limitation.
+Added: June 26, 2025, we renewed our expiring shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (that was deemed effective on July 7, 2025) (“July
+Added: 2025 Prospectus”) that contains two prospectuses:
+Added: base prospectus that covers the potential offering, issuance, and sale from time to time of our Common Stock, preferred stock, warrants,
+Added: debt securities, and units in one or more offerings with total proceeds of up to $ 100,000,000 ;
+Added: sales agreement prospectus covering the potential offering, issuance, and sale from time to time of shares of our common stock having
+Added: aggregate gross sales proceeds of up to $ 10,380,600 pursuant to our At-the-Market (“ATM”) sales agreement, dated June
+Added: 14, 2022, with BRS, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and Boustead Securities, LLC.
+Added: no event will we sell securities under this registration statement with a value exceeding more than one-third of our “public float”(the
+Added: aggregate market value of our Common Stock and any other equity securities that we may issue in the future that are held by non-affiliates)in
+Added: any 12-calendar month period so long as our public float remains below $75 million.
+Added: can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional liquidity when needed or under acceptable terms, if at all.
+Added: may be unable to access further equity or debt financing when needed.
+Added: The ability for us to continue as a going concern is dependent
+Added: upon our ability to successfully implement our strategies and eventually attain profitable operations.
+Added: The accompanying consolidated
+Added: financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts or classification of assets, liabilities, and reported expenses
+Added: that may be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.
+Added: December 30, 2025, we received a letter from the listing qualifications staff (the “Staff”) of Nasdaq providing notification
+Added: that the bid price of our Common Stock had closed below $ 1.00 per share for the previous 33 consecutive business days and our Common
+Added: Stock no longer meets the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).
+Added: In accordance with
+Added: Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have 180 calendar days or until June 29, 2026, to regain compliance.
+Added: To regain compliance, the
+Added: closing bid price of our Common Stock must be $ 1.00 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days at any time before
+Added: June 29, 2026.
+Added: we do not regain compliance with Rule 5550(a)(2) by June 29, 2026, we may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day compliance period.
+Added: To qualify, we would need to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing
+Added: standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the minimum bid price requirement, and would need to provide written notice
+Added: of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period, by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.
+Added: if it appears to the Staff that we will not be able to cure the deficiency, or if we are otherwise not eligible, Nasdaq would notify
+Added: us that our securities would be subject to delisting.
+Added: In the event of such notification, we may appeal the Staff’s determination
+Added: to delist our securities, but there can be no assurance the Staff would grant our request for continued listing.
+Added: Nasdaq notification has no immediate effect on the listing of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
+Added: We intend to actively monitor
+Added: the bid price of our Common Stock and our minimum market value of listed securities and will consider options available to us to achieve
+Added: compliance with the Nasdaq listing rules.
+Added: There can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the minimum bid price
+Added: requirement or will otherwise be in compliance with the other listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market.
3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1 unchanged sentence
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
−Removed: United States of America (“GAAP”).
−Removed: The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in
−Removed: understanding our consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Such consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are the representations
−Removed: of our management, who is responsible for their integrity and objectivity.
+Added: United States of America (“GAAP”) and have been consistently applied in the presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
February 29, 2024, our board of directors approved a 1-for-15 reverse stock split of our Common Stock.
2 unchanged sentences
As a result of the reverse
−Removed: stock split, stockholders received one share of CISO Global, Inc.
−Removed: common stock, par value $ 0.00001 , for each 15 shares they held as of
−Removed: the record date.
+Added: stock split, stockholders received one share of CISO Common Stock, par value $ 0.00001 , for each 15 shares they held as of the record
All share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated for the effects of this reverse stock split.
−Removed: stock underlying our outstanding warrants, convertible notes, and options have been adjusted, and the conversion and exercise prices
−Removed: have also been adjusted.
+Added: Common Stock underlying
+Added: our outstanding warrants, convertible notes, and options have been adjusted, and the conversion and exercise prices have also been adjusted.
Consolidation
−Removed: consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our company and our wholly owned subsidiaries.
−Removed: All significant intercompany
−Removed: accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
+Added: accompanying consolidated financial statements present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of CISO and its wholly
+Added: owned subsidiaries.
+Added: All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Period Reclassifications
3 unchanged sentences
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
−Removed: of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
+Added: of expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
−Removed: believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more material judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the
−Removed: accompanying consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Material estimates include the allowance for credit losses, the carrying value of
−Removed: intangible assets and goodwill, deferred tax asset and valuation allowance, the valuation of convertible notes, derivative
−Removed: liabilities, the estimated fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and stock issued in business combinations, and
−Removed: assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model, such as expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, share price,
−Removed: expected dividend rate, and the adequacy of insurance reserves.
−Removed: revenue is derived from three major types of services to clients:
−Removed: security managed services, professional services, and
−Removed: cybersecurity software.
−Removed: With respect to security managed services, we provide culture education and enablement, tools and technology
−Removed: provisioning, data and privacy monitoring, regulations and compliance monitoring, remote infrastructure administration, and
−Removed: cybersecurity services, including, but not limited to, antivirus and patch management.
−Removed: With respect to professional services, we
−Removed: provide cybersecurity consulting, compliance auditing, vulnerability assessment and penetration testing, disaster recovery and
−Removed: data backup solutions.
−Removed: With respect to cybersecurity software, we provide a comprehensive suite of proactive cybersecurity software solutions
−Removed: designed to protect organizations from evolving cyber threats.
−Removed: Their offerings encompass advanced threat detection, proactive monitoring,
−Removed: and robust risk management to ensure enterprise security and compliance.
−Removed: revenue is categorized and disaggregated as reflected in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, as follows:
+Added: Material estimates include the allowance for
+Added: credit losses, the carrying value of intangible assets and goodwill, our deferred tax assets and valuation allowance, the valuation of
+Added: our convertible notes payable, Series A and Series B Preferred Stock, the adequacy of insurance reserves, and assumptions used in the
+Added: Black-Scholes option pricing model, such as expected term, stock price volatility and risk-free interest rate.
+Added: Company operates and manages its business as one reportable and operating segment.
+Added: Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”)
+Added: is our Chief Executive Officer.
+Added: The CODM is regularly provided with financial information on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating
+Added: resources and evaluating financial performance.
+Added: Our CODM uses consolidated net loss, as reported in our consolidated statements of operations
+Added: and comprehensive loss, to facilitate analysis of our financial trends, review budgeted versus actual results and for planning purposes.
+Added: Significant segment expenses are presented in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
+Added: of our revenue and long-lived assets are located within the United States.
+Added: Company recognizes revenue in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
+Added: Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer,
+Added: in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
+Added: 606 requires the Company to apply a five-step model to all customer arrangements (i) identify the contract(s) with the customer;
+Added: identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract;
+Added: (iii) determine the transaction price;
+Added: (iv) allocate the transaction price to
+Added: the performance obligation(s);
+Added: and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied.
+Added: The Company applies this
+Added: framework when a substantive contract exists and the collectability of the related consideration is deemed probable.
+Added: Company applies significant judgment in determining the appropriate accounting for contracts with customers.
+Added: These judgments include
+Added: identifying performance obligations in contracts, determining whether promised goods and services are distinct, determining whether revenue
+Added: should be recognized over time or at a point in time, and assessing whether the Company acts as principal or agent in transactions involving
+Added: third-party hardware or software solutions.
+Added: transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring
+Added: services to the customer.
+Added: The Company’s contracts generally contain a single performance obligation, and the entire transaction
+Added: price is allocated to that obligation.
+Added: The Company’s contracts generally do not include variable considerations such as discounts,
+Added: rebates, refunds, credits, price concessions (explicit or implicit), incentives, performance bonuses, or penalties.
+Added: revenue is derived from and disaggregated in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss into, the following three
+Added: major types of products and services:
+Added: security managed services, professional services, and cybersecurity software.
Managed Services
11 unchanged sentences
are satisfied.
+Added: Assets and Liabilities
+Added: assets represent revenue recognized in advance of the Company’s right to invoice.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the contract
+Added: asset balance was $ 91,956 and $ 179,093 , respectively, primarily related to services performed in advance of billing.
+Added: Company’s contracts generally do not contain a significant financing component.
+Added: liabilities consist of deferred revenue and primarily include amounts billed or payments received in advance of revenue recognition.
+Added: These amounts relate to services not yet performed or annual software licenses for which revenue will be recognized as the services are
+Added: delivered or ratably over the license term.
+Added: The Company generally invoices customers in advance or in milestone-based installments.
+Added: Company recognized revenue of $ 1,274,007 and $ 1,598,670 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which was included
+Added: in the corresponding deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period.
+Added: in deferred revenue were as follows:
+Added: OF CHANGES IN DEFERRED REVENUE
+Added: Beginning balance
+Added: Additions to deferred revenue
+Added: Recognition of deferred
+Added: ( 5,193,162 )
+Added: ( 6,430,441 )
+Added: Ending balance
+Added: Acquisition Costs
+Added: Company pays sales commissions to obtain contracts with its customers.
+Added: However, because the Company’s contracts generally have
+Added: original terms of one year or less, the Company has elected the practical expedient to expense sales commissions as incurred, which are
+Added: recorded as selling expenses.
+Added: Performance Obligations
+Added: Company’s contracts generally have original terms of one year or less, and the Company has elected the practical expedient to exclude
+Added: disclosures about remaining performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less.
and Cash Equivalents
7 unchanged sentences
against the allowance for credit losses when a balance is determined to be uncollectible.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, our allowance
−Removed: for credit losses was $ 124,434 and $ 219,141 , respectively.
+Added: in the allowance for credit losses were as follows:
+Added: OF CHANGES IN ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
+Added: December 31, 2025
+Added: December 31, 2024
+Added: Allowance for credit losses, beginning
+Added: of the period
+Added: Bad debt expense
+Added: Allowance for credit
+Added: losses, end of the period
Cost of Revenue
3 unchanged sentences
and Equipment
−Removed: and equipment are recorded at cost.
−Removed: Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related
−Removed: assets, generally between three and five years .
−Removed: Expenditures that enhance the useful lives of the assets are capitalized and depreciated.
+Added: and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation.
+Added: Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the
+Added: estimated useful lives of the related assets, generally between three and five years.
+Added: Expenditures that enhance the useful lives of the
+Added: assets are capitalized and depreciated.
+Added: and equipment are depreciated over the following estimated useful lives using the straight-line method as follows:
+Added: OF USEFUL LIVES OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
+Added: of 10 years or the term of the lease
and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
1 unchanged sentence
accumulated depreciation will be removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss, if any, will be reflected in operations.
−Removed: Long-Lived and Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
−Removed: intangible assets are amortized over the following estimated useful lives:
−Removed: OF FINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
+Added: assets are amortized over the following estimated useful lives:
+Added: OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
property/technology
−Removed: finite lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis.
−Removed: We annually evaluate the estimate remaining useful lives of our
−Removed: intangible assets to determine whether events or changes in circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization.
−Removed: review long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
−Removed: indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.
−Removed: Recoverability of these assets is determined by comparing
−Removed: the forecasted undiscounted net cash flows of the operation to which the assets relate to the carrying amount.
−Removed: Fair value is
−Removed: determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, depending on the nature of the assets.
−Removed: During the year ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024, we did not record a loss on impairment.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized losses on impairment of
−Removed: intangible assets of $ 3,116,039 , which is included in loss from discontinued operations on our statement of operations .
−Removed: and other intangible assets
−Removed: and indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, if events occur that would indicate
+Added: intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis.
+Added: We annually evaluate the estimated remaining useful lives of our intangible
+Added: assets to determine whether events or changes in circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization.
+Added: review long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
+Added: that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.
+Added: Recoverability of these assets is determined by comparing the forecasted
+Added: undiscounted cash flows of the asset group to which the assets relate to the carrying amount.
+Added: If the undiscounted cash flows are less
+Added: than the carrying amount, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of such assets exceeds
+Added: their fair value.
+Added: Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, depending on the nature of the assets.
+Added: If we determine the fair value of an asset is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized in operating income or loss
+Added: in the consolidated statements of operations during the period incurred.
+Added: During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we did no t
+Added: record a loss on impairment.
+Added: is not amortized but is assessed for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, or more frequently, if events occur that would indicate
a potential reduction in the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.
1 unchanged sentence
at the reporting unit level.
−Removed: If we determine the fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible
−Removed: assets is less than their carrying value as a result of an annual or interim test, an impairment loss is recognized and reflected in
−Removed: operating income or loss in the consolidated statements of operations during the period incurred.
−Removed: We perform our impairment assessment
−Removed: based on a quantitative analysis performed for our reporting unit.
−Removed: review finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the carrying
−Removed: amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable.
−Removed: Recoverability is determined based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows
−Removed: resulting from the use of an asset and its eventual disposition.
−Removed: Should an asset not be recoverable, an impairment loss is measured by
−Removed: comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying value.
−Removed: If we determine the fair value of an asset is less than the carrying value,
−Removed: an impairment loss is recognized in operating income or loss in the consolidated statements of operations during the period incurred.
−Removed: of December 31, 2024, we believe such assets are recoverable;
−Removed: however, there can be no assurance these assets will not be impaired in
−Removed: future periods.
−Removed: Any future impairment charges could adversely impact our results of operations.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized losses on impairment of goodwill of $ 45,194,717 , of which $ 9,261,353 is included in loss from discontinued operations in our statement of operations.
+Added: If we determine the fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is less than their carrying value
+Added: as a result of an annual or interim test, an impairment loss is recognized and reflected in operating income or loss in the consolidated
+Added: statements of operations during the period incurred.
+Added: We perform our impairment assessment based on a quantitative analysis performed
+Added: for our reporting unit.
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized no impairment of goodwill.
and Marketing Costs
expense advertising and marketing costs as they are incurred.
−Removed: Advertising and marketing expenses were zero and $ 449,231 for the
−Removed: years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and are recorded in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
+Added: Advertising and marketing expenses were $ 1,012,140 and $ 0 for the years
+Added: ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and are recorded in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
Value Measurements
29 unchanged sentences
carrying value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their fair
−Removed: values using Level 3 inputs, based on the short-term maturity of these instruments.
−Removed: The carrying amount of loans and notes payable approximate
−Removed: the estimated fair value for this financial instrument as management believes that such debt and interest payable on the notes approximates
−Removed: our incremental borrowing rate.
−Removed: The long-lived assets (i.e., goodwill and intangible assets) were valued utilizing Level 3 inputs.
−Removed: unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement of the intangible assets include projected revenue, gross profit and operating expenses,
−Removed: income tax rates, discount rates, royalty rates, and attrition rates.
+Added: values, based on the short-term maturity of these instruments.
+Added: The carrying amount of loans and notes payable approximate the estimated
+Added: fair value for this financial instrument as management believes that interest payable on the notes approximates our incremental borrowing
Loss per Common Share
−Removed: loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
−Removed: All outstanding options are considered potentially outstanding common stock.
−Removed: The dilutive effect, if any, of stock options is calculated
−Removed: using the treasury stock method.
−Removed: All outstanding convertible notes are considered common stock at the beginning of the period or at the
−Removed: time of issuance, if later, pursuant to the if-converted method.
−Removed: Since the effect of common stock equivalents is anti-dilutive with respect
−Removed: to losses, the options and shares issuable upon conversion have been excluded from our computation of net loss per common share for the
−Removed: years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: March 8, 2024, we filed an amendment to our certificate of incorporation to effectuate a 1-for-15 reverse stock split .
−Removed: Our shares of
−Removed: outstanding common stock and earnings per share calculation have been retroactively restated for all periods presented.
−Removed: The following
−Removed: tables summarize the securities that were excluded from the diluted per share calculation because the effect of including these potential
−Removed: shares was antidilutive due to our net loss position even though the exercise price could be less than the average market price of the
−Removed: common shares:
+Added: net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
+Added: Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock and potentially
+Added: dilutive shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period.
+Added: dilutive securities, all outstanding stock options, restricted stock units, warrants, convertible notes payable, and Series B Preferred
+Added: Stock are considered potentially outstanding Common Stock.
+Added: The dilutive effect, if any, of stock options, restricted stock units, and
+Added: warrants is calculated using the treasury stock method.
+Added: All outstanding convertible notes payable and Series B Preferred Stock are considered
+Added: Common Stock at the beginning of the period or at the time of issuance, if later, pursuant to the if-converted method.
+Added: following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic net loss per share computations for the periods presented:
+Added: OF BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
+Added: Loss from continuing operations
+Added: $ ( 8,073,930 )
+Added: $ ( 19,905,601 )
+Added: Deemed dividend on Series B Preferred
+Added: Series A Preferred Stock dividend
+Added: Deemed contribution related to Series
+Added: B Preferred Stock
+Added: Loss from discontinued
+Added: ( 4,338,318 )
+Added: Net loss attributable
+Added: to common stockholders
+Added: $ ( 8,993,793 )
+Added: $ ( 24,243,919 )
+Added: Weighted-average shares
+Added: outstanding - basic
+Added: Basic loss per share:
+Added: Loss from continuing operations
+Added: Loss from discontinued
+Added: following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the diluted net loss per share computations for the periods presented:
+Added: Net loss attributable to common
+Added: $ ( 8,993,793 )
+Added: $ ( 19,905,601 )
+Added: Gain on extinguishment of convertible
+Added: notes payable
+Added: ( 4,096,855 )
+Added: Convertible notes payable - interest expense
+Added: Loss from discontinued
+Added: ( 4,338,318 )
+Added: Net loss attributable
+Added: to common stockholders for diluted net loss per share computation
+Added: $ ( 12,733,318 )
+Added: $ ( 24,243,919 )
+Added: Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic
+Added: Convertible notes payable
+Added: Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
+Added: Diluted loss per share:
+Added: Loss from continuing operations
+Added: Loss from discontinued
+Added: following potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share because their inclusion
+Added: would have been anti-dilutive:
SUMMARY OF SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM DILUTED PER SHARE
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
Stock options
−Removed: Convertible debt
+Added: Restricted stock units
+Added: Series B Preferred Stock
+Added: Convertible notes payable
apply the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation , which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation
3 unchanged sentences
The use of the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model requires management
−Removed: to make assumptions with respect to the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the common stock consistent with the
+Added: to make assumptions with respect to the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of our Common Stock consistent with the
expected life of the option, risk-free interest rates, and expected dividend yields of the Common Stock.
3 unchanged sentences
are recorded as they are incurred.
−Removed: the average of historical share prices of our common stock to calculate volatility
−Removed: for use in the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.
+Added: We used the average of historical share prices of our Common Stock to calculate volatility for use
+Added: in the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.
+Added: New shares are issued upon the exercise of stock options.
issued shares of our stock to vendors and nonemployee for services provided.
3 unchanged sentences
the fair market value of the underlying Common Stock on their respective accounting grant dates.
−Removed: New shares are issued upon the exercise
−Removed: of stock options.
evaluate our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives
−Removed: in accordance with ASC Topic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging.” Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on
−Removed: the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations.
+Added: in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging .
+Added: Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the
+Added: grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations.
assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or
conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
−Removed: revenue primarily consists of billings or payments received from customers in advance of revenue recognized for the services provided
−Removed: to our customers or annual licenses and is recognized as services are performed or ratably over the life of the license.
−Removed: invoice customers in advance or in milestone-based installments.
−Removed: revenue consisted of the following:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED REVENUE
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: Security managed services
−Removed: Professional services
−Removed: Cybersecurity software
−Removed: Total deferred revenue - current
−Removed: Security managed services
−Removed: Total deferred revenue – long term
−Removed: decrease in the deferred revenue balance is primarily driven by payments received in advance of satisfying our performance
−Removed: obligations, offset by $ 1,598,670
−Removed: of revenue recognized during 2024, which was included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: The deferred revenue
−Removed: balance as of December 31, 2024 represents our remaining performance obligations that will be recognized as revenue over the period
−Removed: in which the performance obligations are satisfied, and is expected to be recognized in revenue as follows:
−Removed: OF PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS EXPECTED TO RECOGNIZED REVENUE
−Removed: Security managed services
−Removed: Professional services
−Removed: Cybersecurity software
−Removed: Total deferred revenue
functional and reporting currency is the U.S.
−Removed: For certain of our foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency were other than
+Added: For certain of our former foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency were
+Added: other than the U.S.
dollar, we translated revenue and expense transactions at average exchange rates.
−Removed: We translated assets and liabilities at period-end
−Removed: exchange rates and include foreign currency translation gains and losses as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
−Removed: in which our company is the lessee are comprised of our corporate office and one additional office, which is immaterial to our
+Added: We translated assets and
+Added: liabilities at period-end exchange rates and include foreign currency translation gains and losses as a component of accumulated
+Added: other comprehensive loss.
+Added: determine if an arrangement contains a lease at inception.
+Added: We exclude leases with an original term of one year or less at the commencement
+Added: date from our consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: Leases in which our company is the lessee are comprised of our corporate office and one
+Added: additional office, which is immaterial to our operations.
All of the leases are classified as operating leases.
−Removed: Our office spaces have a remaining weighted average
(“ROU”) assets include any prepaid lease payments and exclude any lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred.
2 unchanged sentences
extend or terminate the lease if it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
+Added: Our leases do not provide an implicit rate;
+Added: therefore, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the lease commencement date to determine the present
+Added: value of the future lease payments.
accordance with ASC 842, Leases , we recognized a ROU asset and corresponding lease liability on our consolidated balance sheet
for long-term office leases and a vehicle operating lease agreement.
−Removed: See Note 14 – Leases for further discussion, including the
−Removed: impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
−Removed: tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial
−Removed: statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
−Removed: Deferred tax assets, including tax loss
−Removed: and credit carry forwards, and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
−Removed: those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
−Removed: The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in
−Removed: tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
−Removed: utilize ASC 740, Income Taxes , which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax
−Removed: consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns.
−Removed: We account for income taxes using
−Removed: the asset and liability method to compute the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the related financial amounts,
−Removed: using currently enacted tax rates.
−Removed: A valuation allowance is recorded when it is “more likely than not” that a deferred tax
−Removed: asset will not be realized.
−Removed: At December 31, 2024 and 2023, our net deferred tax asset has been fully reserved.
+Added: See Note 14, “Leases,” for further discussion, including
+Added: the impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
+Added: tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement
+Added: carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
+Added: Deferred tax assets and liabilities, including tax
+Added: loss and credit carry forwards, are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
+Added: temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
+Added: The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
+Added: is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
+Added: utilize Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740 (ASC 740), which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities
+Added: for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns.
+Added: account for income taxes using the asset and liability method to compute the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities
+Added: and the related financial amounts, using currently enacted tax rates.
+Added: A valuation allowance is recorded when it is “more likely
+Added: than not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, our net deferred tax asset has been
+Added: fully reserved.
uncertain tax positions that meet a “more likely than not” threshold, we recognize the benefit of uncertain tax positions
17 unchanged sentences
Issued Accounting Standards
−Removed: December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740):
−Removed: Improvements to Income Tax
−Removed: Disclosures,” or ASU 2023-09.
−Removed: ASU 2023-09 requires additional disaggregated disclosures on an entity’s effective tax rate
−Removed: reconciliation and additional details on income taxes paid.
−Removed: ASU 2023-09 is effective on a prospective basis, with the option for retrospective
−Removed: application, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and early adoption is permitted.
−Removed: We do not expect the adoption of ASU
−Removed: 2023-09 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
+Added: December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09
+Added: “Income Taxes (Topic 740):
+Added: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” ASU 2023-09 requires additional disaggregated disclosures
+Added: on an entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation and additional details on income taxes paid.
+Added: ASU 2023-09 is effective on a prospective
+Added: basis, with the option for retrospective application, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and early adoption is permitted.
+Added: As an emerging growth company (EGC), the Company has elected to adopt the standard based on the effective dates applicable to non-public
+Added: business entities.
+Added: Accordingly, the Company will adopt ASU 2023-09 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025.
+Added: We expect this
+Added: to result in additional disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40):
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” ASU
−Removed: is effective prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting period after the effective date or retrospectively to any or
−Removed: all prior periods presented in the financial statements, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods
−Removed: beginning after December 15, 2027.
−Removed: Early adoption is permitted.
−Removed: Adoption of this guidance will result in additional disclosures, but
−Removed: we do not expect the adoption of ASU 2024-03 will impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
+Added: 2024-03 requires public entities to provide disaggregated disclosure of expenses included within relevant income statement expense captions,
+Added: as well as additional disclosures about selling expenses.
+Added: This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026,
+Added: and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted.
+Added: The amendments in this ASU
+Added: should be applied either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of the ASU or
+Added: (2) retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements.
+Added: The adoption of ASU 2024-03 is expected to result
+Added: in additional disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, “Debt (Subtopic 470-20):
−Removed: Debt with Conversion and Other Options.
−Removed: ASU 2024-04 clarifies the
−Removed: assessment of whether a transaction should be accounted for as an induced conversion or extinguishment of convertible debt when changes
−Removed: are made to conversion features as part of an offer to settle the instrument.
−Removed: ASU 2024-04 is effective for reporting periods beginning
−Removed: after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods.
−Removed: Early adoption is permitted for entities that have
−Removed: adopted ASU 2020-06.
−Removed: We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2024-04 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280):
−Removed: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,”
−Removed: or ASU 2023-07.
−Removed: ASU 2023-07 enhances the disclosures required for reportable segments on an annual and interim basis.
−Removed: ASU 2023-07 is
−Removed: effective on a retrospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, for interim periods within fiscal years beginning
−Removed: after December 15, 2024.
−Removed: We adopted ASU 2023-07 for the fiscal year-ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The additional disclosure requirements of
−Removed: ASU 2023-07 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Debt with Conversion and Other Options.” ASU 2024-04
+Added: clarifies the assessment of whether a transaction should be accounted for as an induced conversion or extinguishment of convertible debt
+Added: when changes are made to conversion features as part of an offer to settle the instrument.
+Added: ASU 2024-04 is effective for reporting periods
+Added: beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods.
+Added: Early adoption is permitted for entities
+Added: that have adopted ASU 2020-06.
+Added: We adopted ASU 2024-04 during the year ended December 31, 2025 (with an effective date of January 1, 2025),
+Added: which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
+Added: September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40):
+Added: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software.” The purpose of this ASU is to modernize the accounting guidance
+Added: for the costs to develop software for internal use by removing all references to prescriptive and sequential software development project
+Added: stages and providing further guidance on when an entity is required to start capitalizing eligible costs.
+Added: ASU 2025-06 is effective for
+Added: annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027.
+Added: Early adoption is permitted and the new guidance should be applied either
+Added: on a prospective transition, a modified transition or a retrospective transition approach.
+Added: The company is currently evaluating the impact
+Added: of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
4 – DISPOSITIONS
2 unchanged sentences
the outstanding shares of our wholly owned subsidiary Ocean Point Equities, Inc.
−Removed: in exchange for 194,267 shares of our common stock
−Removed: owned by the owners of Southford Equities, Inc.
+Added: in exchange for 194,267 shares of our Common Stock owned
+Added: by the owners of Southford Equities, Inc.
and nominal cash consideration ($ 1.00 dollar).
2 unchanged sentences
CUATROi SpA, Comercializadora CUATROi SpA, CUATROi Peru, SAC, and CUATROi SAS in exchange for 135,795 shares of our Common Stock owned
−Removed: by the owners of CT Group, LP, Datadeck LP, Woodface, LP, VMT Technologies, LP and Quijote Ventures, LP and nominal cash consideration
+Added: by the owners of CT Group, LP, DatadeckLP, Woodface, LP, VMT Technologies, LP and Quijote Ventures, LP and nominal cash consideration
($ 5.00 dollars).
July 1, 2024, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Itada Equities, Inc.
−Removed: (the “NLT SPA”) to sell 100 % of the outstanding
+Added: (the “NLT SPA”) to sell 100 % of the outstandings
shares of our wholly owned subsidiaries NLT Networks, S.P.A., NLT Technologias, Limitada, NLT Servicios Profesionales, S.P.A.
1 unchanged sentence
in exchange for 172,075 shares of our Common Stock owned by the owners of Itada Equities, Inc.
−Removed: cash consideration ($ 1.00 dollar).
+Added: and nominal cash
+Added: consideration ($ 1.00 dollar).
committed to a formal plan to sell our former Latin America subsidiaries to focus on our U.S.-based operations and development and marketing
1 unchanged sentence
The operating results of our former Latin America subsidiaries are reported within
−Removed: discontinued operations on our condensed consolidated statements of operation through July 1, 2024.
−Removed: As a result of the sale, we recorded
−Removed: a loss from discontinued operations of $ 4,338,318 , which includes the release of associated accumulated translation adjustment from the net assets disposed
+Added: discontinued operations on our consolidated statements of operation through July 1, 2024.
+Added: As a result of the sale, we recorded loss from
+Added: discontinued operations of $ 4,338,318 , which includes the release of associated accumulated translation adjustment from the net assets
table below provides the total revenue and loss of the discontinued operations presented in our statements of operations.
3 unchanged sentences
Other expense
−Removed: Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
−Removed: ( 1,149,086 )
+Added: Loss from discontinued operations before income
( 1,149,086 )
Benefit from income taxes
−Removed: Loss on disposal, net of tax
−Removed: ( 3,189,232 )
−Removed: Loss from discontinued operations
+Added: Loss on disposal, net
( 3,189,232 )
+Added: Loss from discontinued
$ ( 4,338,318 )
−Removed: flows from operating activities of discontinued operations was $ 223,831 and $ 3,283,088 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: used in investing activities of discontinued operations was $ 83,095 and $ 69,865 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: September 2024, we entered into an Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement pursuant to which we sold our wholly owned subsidiary
−Removed: (“vCISO”), for cash proceeds of $ 1,000,000 .
−Removed: vCISO owns substantially all of our internally developed intellectual property currently marketed to our customers and also being
−Removed: developed for future deployment.
−Removed: As a condition of closing the Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement, we concurrently entered
−Removed: into a License-Back and Buy-Back Agreement which provides us with a perpetual, transferable and royalty-free license to use the
−Removed: intellectual property rights to sell such software to our customers.
−Removed: The license was exclusive for our use for the initial six
−Removed: months of the agreement.
−Removed: In exchange for these rights, we agreed to continue development of the intellectual property at our own
−Removed: also retained the right to buy back the intellectual property at a price of $ 1,500,000 , if repurchased within six months
−Removed: from the date of the agreement, $ 1,750,000 if repurchased within six to twelve months, or at an agreed upon purchase price if repurchased
−Removed: after twelve months.
−Removed: Upon execution of this divestiture, we did not have financial means nor the intent to execute the Buy-Back Agreement.
+Added: cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations was $ 223,831 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: Net cash used in
+Added: investing activities of discontinued operations was $ 83,095 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: September 2024, we entered into an Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement in which we sold our wholly-owned subsidiary vCISO, LLC.(“vCISO”),
+Added: for cash proceeds of $ 1,000,000 .
+Added: vCISO owns substantially all of our internally developed intellectual property currently marketed to
+Added: our customers and also being developed for future deployment.
+Added: As a condition of closing the Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement,
+Added: we concurrently entered into a License-Back and Buy-Back Agreement which provides us with a perpetual, transferable and royalty-free
+Added: license to use the intellectual property rights to sell such software to our customers.
+Added: The license was exclusive for our use for the
+Added: initial six months of this agreement.
+Added: In exchange for these rights, we have agreed to continue development of the intellectual property
+Added: at our own cost.
+Added: also retained the right to buy back the intellectual property at a price of $ 1,500,000 , if repurchased within six months from the date
+Added: of the agreement, $ 1,750,000 if repurchased within six to twelve months, or at an agreed upon purchase price if repurchased after twelve
November 2024, certain prospective investors required us, as a condition of securing their investment, to have direct and full ownership
3 unchanged sentences
amount of $ 1,020,000 .
−Removed: did not hold any assets or liabilities reported in our consolidated financial statements at the time of disposal, as a result, we initially
−Removed: recorded a $ 1,000,000 gain on the disposition of vCISO.
−Removed: The repurchase of vCISO would result in the recognition of an asset on our consolidated
−Removed: balance sheet.
−Removed: The economic substance of these two transactions resulted in us receiving $ 1,000,000 of cash in exchange for a Promissory
−Removed: Due to the close proximity in execution of these agreement, the second which was not previously contemplated, and their economic
−Removed: substance for the year-ended December 31, 2024, we netted the previously recorded gain on the sale of vCISO in the repurchase transaction
−Removed: to make our consolidated financial statements reflect the ultimate economics of these transactions.
+Added: did not hold any assets or liabilities reported in our consolidated financial statements, as a result, we initially recorded a $ 1,000,000
+Added: gain on the disposition of vCISO.
+Added: The repurchase of vCISO would result in the recognition of an asset on our consolidated balance sheet.
+Added: The economic substance of these two transactions resulted in us receiving $ 1,000,000 of cash in exchange for a Promissory Note.
+Added: the close proximity in execution of these agreement, the second which was not previously contemplated, and their economic substance for
+Added: the year-ended December 31, 2024, we netted the previously recorded gain on the sale of vCISO in the repurchase transaction to make our
+Added: consolidated financial statements reflect the ultimate economics of these transactions.
5 – PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
−Removed: expenses and other current assets consisted of:
+Added: expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
OF PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
Prepaid expenses
Prepaid insurance
−Removed: Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
+Added: Total prepaid expenses
+Added: and other current assets
6 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
−Removed: and equipment consisted of the following:
+Added: and equipment, net consisted of the following:
OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
Computer equipment
3 unchanged sentences
accumulated depreciation
−Removed: Property and equipment, net
+Added: Total property and
+Added: equipment, net
depreciation expense was $ 286,147 and $ 322,126 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
7 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
−Removed: following table summarizes the changes in goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively:
+Added: following table presents the goodwill balance and accumulated impairment losses as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:
OF CHANGES IN GOODWILL
−Removed: Balance as of December 31, 2022
−Removed: Accumulated impairment losses
−Removed: ( 15,691,695 )
+Added: Balance at December 31, 2025 and 2024
+Added: Gross goodwill
impairment losses
( 51,625,059 )
−Removed: Balance as of December 31, 2023
−Removed: Accumulated impairment losses
−Removed: ( 51,625,059 )
−Removed: Balance as of December 31, 2024
−Removed: Accumulated impairment losses
−Removed: ( 51,625,059 )
+Added: Goodwill, net of accumulated
+Added: impairment losses
assets, net are summarized as follows:
−Removed: OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
−Removed: Gross Carrying Amount
−Removed: Accumulated Amortization
−Removed: Net Carrying Amount
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: Gross Carrying Amount
−Removed: Accumulated Amortization
−Removed: Net Carrying Amount
+Added: SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
+Added: Carrying Amount
+Added: Carrying Amount
+Added: Carrying Amount
+Added: Carrying Amount
Tradenames – trademarks
4 unchanged sentences
( 2,120,034 )
−Removed: Intangible Asset
+Added: Total intangible assets
$ ( 6,470,233 )
−Removed: Gross Carrying Amount
−Removed: Accumulated Amortization
−Removed: Net Carrying Amount
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: Gross Carrying Amount
−Removed: Accumulated Amortization
−Removed: Net Carrying Amount
+Added: Carrying Amount
+Added: Carrying Amount
+Added: Carrying Amount
Tradenames – trademarks
3 unchanged sentences
Intellectual property/technology
−Removed: Intangible Asset
( 1,621,621 )
+Added: Total intangible assets
+Added: $ ( 5,549,094 )
expense of identifiable intangible assets was $ 921,139 and $ 1,744,366 , for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the weighted-average remaining amortization period for intangible assets was 2.28 years.
+Added: The weighted average remaining useful life of intangible assets was 1.62 years as of December 31, 2025.
on the balance of intangibles assets at December 31, 2025, expected future amortization expense is as follows:
−Removed: OF FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSE
−Removed: Amortization Expense
−Removed: 8 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
−Removed: payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following amounts:
−Removed: OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: Accounts payable
−Removed: Accrued payroll and bonuses
+Added: SCHEDULE OF FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSE
+Added: 8 – ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
+Added: expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses
+Added: Accrued payroll and bonuses
Accrued commissions
1 unchanged sentence
Accrued interest
−Removed: Total accounts payable and accrued expenses
+Added: Total accrued expenses
+Added: and other current liabilities
9 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Consulting Agreement with Stephen Scott
−Removed: August 2020, we entered into an Independent Consulting Agreement with Stephen Scott, a significant stockholder due to his beneficial
−Removed: ownership, with respect to advisory and consulting services relating to our strategic and business development, and sales and
−Removed: Scott received a consulting fee of $ 11,500
−Removed: per month for such services until July 2023.
−Removed: July 2023, we entered into an Independent Consulting Agreement with Mr.
−Removed: Scott, as amended in July 2024, to provide, on a
−Removed: non-exclusive basis, advisory and consulting services relating to our strategic and business development, intellectual property
−Removed: development, banking relationships, and strategic mergers and acquisitions for a period of one year.
−Removed: Scott will receive a consulting fee of
−Removed: per month for such services under the terms of this agreement.
−Removed: During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we paid consulting
−Removed: Scott in the amounts of $ 180,000
−Removed: and $ 159,000 ,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: Note Payable – Related Party
−Removed: March 2023, we issued an unsecured convertible note to Hensley & Company in the principal amount of $ 5,000,000 bearing an interest
−Removed: rate of 10.00 % per annum.
−Removed: The principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest is due on March 20, 2025 .
−Removed: At any time prior
−Removed: to or on the maturity date, Hensley & Company is permitted to convert all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount and
−Removed: all accrued but unpaid interest thereon into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $ 18.00 per share.
−Removed: During the years ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recorded interest expense of $ 500,000 and $ 388,888 , respectively.
−Removed: Accrued interest as of December 31,
−Removed: 2024 and 2023 was $ 888,888 and $ 388,888 , respectively.
−Removed: McCain, a director of our company, is President and Chief Executive Officer
−Removed: of Hensley & Company.
+Added: July 2023, we entered into an Independent Consulting Agreement with Stephen Scott, as amended in July 2024, to provide, on a non-exclusive
+Added: basis, advisory and consulting services relating to our strategic and business development, intellectual property development, banking
+Added: relationships, and strategic mergers and acquisitions for a period of one year.
+Added: Scott received a consulting fee of $ 15,000 per month
+Added: for such services under the terms of this agreement.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2024, we paid consulting fees to Mr.
+Added: Scott totaling
+Added: After the first quarter of 2025, Mr.
+Added: Scott was no longer considered a related party of the company.
+Added: Note Payable with Hensley & Company
+Added: March 2023, we issued an unsecured convertible note payable to Hensley & Company in the principal amount of $ 5,000,000 bearing an
+Added: interest rate of 10.00 % per annum.
+Added: The principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest was due on March 20, 2025 .
+Added: 25, 2025, we entered into Amendment #1 to this convertible note, which extended the maturity date of the convertible note to March 20,
+Added: McCain, a director of our company, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Hensley & Company.
+Added: On August 5, 2025, the
+Added: principal amount of $ 5,000,000 together with $ 1,180,554 of accrued and unpaid interest payable under the convertible note were converted
+Added: into Series A Preferred Stock and the convertible note was fully extinguished.
+Added: On November 6, 2025, Hensley & Company converted all
+Added: outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock together with $ 148,111 in accrued and unpaid dividends to shares of our Common Stock.
Services Agreement with Hensley Beverage Company – Related Party
−Removed: July 2021, we entered into a 1-year Managed Services Agreement with Hensley Beverage Company, an entity affiliated with Mr.
−Removed: director of our company, to provide secured managed services.
−Removed: We also may be engaged by Hensley Beverage Company from time to time to
−Removed: provide other related services outside the scope of the Managed Services Agreement.
−Removed: While the agreement provides for a term through December
−Removed: 31, 2021, the agreement will continue until terminated by either party.
−Removed: For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we received $ 2,283,995
−Removed: and $ 1,417,398 , respectively from Hensley Beverage Company for contracted services and had an outstanding receivable balance of zero
−Removed: and $ 152,213 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: The payments received during the year ended December 31, 2024 included payments for future services, of which $ 191,633 remains outstanding at December 31, 2024.
−Removed: 10 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
−Removed: amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorized the issuance of up to 300,000,000 shares of common stock and 50,000,000
−Removed: shares of undesignated preferred stock, each having a par value of $ 0.00001 per share.
−Removed: Shares of common stock have both economic and
−Removed: voting rights.
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we issued an aggregate of 126,688 and 1,782,658 shares of common stock to investors for cash
−Removed: proceeds of $ 154,947 and $ 6,682,198 , respectively.
−Removed: the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we issued an aggregate of 200,000 and 366,667 shares of common stock, respectively, to consultants,
−Removed: lenders, and vendors for services rendered.
−Removed: December 10, 2024, we issued warrants to the Purchasers and the Placement Agent of the Securities Purchase Agreement to purchase 6,500,000
−Removed: shares and 224,945
−Removed: shares of our common stock, respectively.
+Added: July 2021, we entered into a 1-year Managed Services Agreement with Hensley Beverage Company to provide secured managed services.
+Added: also may be engaged by Hensley Beverage Company from time to time to provide other related services outside the scope of the Managed
+Added: Services Agreement.
+Added: While the agreement provided for an original term through December 31, 2021, the agreement will continue until terminated
+Added: by either party.
+Added: For years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we received $ 1,019,567 and $ 2,283,995 , respectively, from Hensley Beverage
+Added: Company for contracted services, and had an outstanding accounts receivable balance of $ 125,215 and $ 0 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: respectively.
+Added: McCain, a director of the Company, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Hensley & Company, the parent company
+Added: of Hensley Beverage Company.
+Added: 10 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND TEMPORARY EQUITY
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, we sold 112,907 shares of our Common Stock for proceeds of $ 131,321 (net of $ 4,841 of offering costs),
+Added: under our registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective on July 7, 2025.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, we sold 4,933,395 shares of our Common Stock for proceeds of $ 2,684,754 (net of $ 97,517 of offering
+Added: costs), under our registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective on June 27, 2022.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2024, we sold 126,688 shares of our Common Stock for proceeds of $ 154,947 (net of $ 5,777 of offering costs),
+Added: under our registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective on June 27, 2022.
+Added: A Preferred Stock
+Added: August 4, 2025, we filed a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock of CISO (the “Series
+Added: A Certificate of Designations”).
+Added: A summary of the Series A Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock is as follows:
+Added: of Shares – 9,297,894 shares of preferred stock are designated as Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: – No voting rights.
+Added: – Cumulative dividends will accrue, whether or not declared by our Board of Directors and whether or not there are funds
+Added: legally available for the payment of dividends, on a daily basis in arrears at the rate of 10 % per annum on the sum of the original
+Added: issuance price of $ 1.00 per share plus all unpaid accrued and accumulated dividends thereon.
+Added: accrued dividends will be paid in cash or our capital stock (as determined in our sole discretion) when, and if declared by our Board
+Added: of Directors or upon liquidation, conversion or redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock
+Added: entitled to participate in dividends or distributions of any nature paid on or in respect of the Common Stock (i.e., non-participating).
+Added: Rights – In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, each holder
+Added: will be entitled to receive liquidating distributions out of our assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders, before
+Added: any payment or distribution is made to holders of any junior securities (including our Comon Stock), in an amount equal to the issuance
+Added: price of $ 1.00 per share.
+Added: Redemption – The Company has the right, at any time or from time to time, to redeem any or all of the issued and outstanding
+Added: shares of Series A Preferred Stock for cash at the issuance price of $ 1.00 per share.
+Added: Rights – As determined in the sole discretion of our Board of Directors, and at our option, the Company may convert the
+Added: Series A Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock.
+Added: Conversion is determined by (i) multiplying the number of shares of Series
+Added: A Preferred Stock to be converted by the issuance price of $ 1.00 per share, (ii) adding to the result all accrued and accumulated
+Added: and unpaid dividends on such shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted, and then (iii) dividing the result by the issuance
+Added: price of $ 1.00 per share.
+Added: August 4, 2025, we entered into the Exchange Agreements with Hensley & Company, an entity affiliated with Andrew K.
+Added: McCain, a director
+Added: of the Company, and JC Associates, Inc..
+Added: Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, the Holders exchanged certain outstanding convertible notes,
+Added: as amended from time to time, with aggregate principal and accrued interest of approximately $ 9,297,894 for an aggregate of 9,297,894
+Added: newly authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: Upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreements, the
+Added: Exchange Notes were cancelled, and the Holders relinquished all rights, powers, privileges, remedies, or interest under such securities.
+Added: The Series A Preferred Stock was entitled to cumulative dividends at a rate of 10 % per annum, accruing daily and compounding quarterly,
+Added: whether or not declared by the Board of Directors, based on the original issuance price plus any previously accrued and unpaid dividends.
+Added: a result of this transaction, for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized a gain on troubled debt restructuring of $ 5,296,103 ,
+Added: which reflects the difference between the carrying value of the Exchange Notes and the estimated fair value of the Series A Preferred
+Added: Stock issued.
+Added: November 6, 2025, we converted all 9,297,894 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, together with $ 222,815 in accrued and unpaid
+Added: dividends, into 9,520,709 shares of Common Stock.
+Added: B Preferred Stock
+Added: September 25, 2025, we filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights
+Added: of Series B Preferred Stock of CISO (the “Series B Certificate of Designations”).
+Added: The Series B Certificate of Designations
+Added: sets forth the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
+Added: Following is a summary of
+Added: the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock.
+Added: of Shares – 15,625 shares of preferred stock are designated as Series B Preferred Stock.
+Added: – No voting rights.
+Added: – The Series B Preferred Stock rank senior and prior to the common stock and junior to the Series A Preferred Stock.
+Added: Rights – The holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, concurrently with any dividends or distributions,
+Added: such dividends or distributions paid to the holders of common stock to the same extent as if such holders had converted the Series
+Added: B Preferred Stock into common stock (without regard to any limitations on conversion) and had held such shares of common stock on
+Added: such record date.
+Added: Rights – In the event of any Liquidation (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), each holder will be entitled
+Added: to receive liquidating distributions out of our assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders, before any payment
+Added: or distribution of any of our assets shall be made or set apart for holders of any junior securities, including, without limitation,
+Added: the common stock in an amount equal to the greater of (i) $ 1,000 per share and (ii) the amount that would have been received had
+Added: such Series B Preferred Stock and accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, if any, been converted immediately prior to such Liquidation
+Added: at the Conversion Price then in effect.
+Added: Right – The Series B Preferred Stock is subject to redemption by us in certain circumstances where our common stock is
+Added: not listed on or is otherwise suspended from Nasdaq, the holder becomes prohibited from converting any portion of the Series B Preferred
+Added: Stock for eighteen (18) months following the issuance of such Series B Preferred Stock due to the Exchange Cap, or the market price
+Added: of our common stock falls and remains below the Minimum Conversion Price for ten (10) consecutive trading days (each as described
+Added: in the Series B Certificate of Designations).
+Added: Rights – Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible at the option of the holder into the number of shares
+Added: of common stock determined by dividing the initial stated value of $ 1,000 per share (the “Stated Value”) by the applicable
+Added: conversion price for the Series B Preferred Stock then being converted as of each conversion date (the “Conversion Price”).
+Added: The Conversion Price equals (a) with respect to the first $ 500,000 of Stated Value of shares of Series B Preferred Stock being converted,
+Added: the greater of (x) one hundred and five percent ( 105 %) of the lowest volume weighted average price, as reported by Bloomberg Financial
+Added: Markets, during the five (5) trading day period immediately preceding and ending on the trading day immediately preceding such conversion
+Added: date and (y) the Minimum Conversion Price (defined below), and (b) with respect to all additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock
+Added: being converted thereafter, the greater of (x) ninety-five percent ( 95 %) of the lowest volume weighted average price during the five
+Added: (5) trading day period immediately preceding and ending on the trading day immediately preceding such conversion date and (y) the
+Added: Minimum Conversion Price.
+Added: The “Minimum Conversion Price” is initially $ 0.40 per share (subject to adjustment).
+Added: Right During VWAP Condition – If the Volume Weighted Average Price (“VWAP”) for any trading day falls below
+Added: the Minimum Conversion Price and then remains below the Minimum Conversion Price for ten (10) consecutive trading days after the
+Added: Series B Preferred Stock become convertible (“VWAP Condition”) then:
+Added: the holder delivers a notice of conversion while a VWAP Condition exists, the company must redeem such preferred stock.
+Added: must pay to the holder, on a monthly basis beginning on the first (1st) day of the first (1st) month following the conversion date
+Added: in respect of such notice of conversion and for continuing for the eleven (11) consecutive months thereafter, an amount equal to
+Added: one-twelfth (1/12th) of one hundred five percent ( 105 %) of the Stated Value of such preferred stock.
+Added: If 18 months after issuance
+Added: of such preferred stock (or 36 months after the commitment date, whichever comes first) occurs before the 12-month redemption period
+Added: ends, the company must pay the remaining balance in full within 10 trading days
+Added: the holder does not deliver a notice of conversion while a VWAP Condition exists and the
+Added: VWAP Condition continues for each trading day through the date that is eighteen (18) months
+Added: following issuance of such preferred stock, (or, if earlier, the date that is thirty-six
+Added: (36) months following the commitment date), the company must redeem all remaining preferred
+Added: stock in cash within 10 trading days.
+Added: The redemption price will be the greater of:
+Added: conversion price on the 10th day the VWAP fell below the Minimum Conversion Price, multiplied
+Added: by the number of shares of Common Stock the preferred stock is convertible into, and (b)
+Added: 110 % of the stated value of the preferred stock.
+Added: the VWAP subsequently increases above the Minimum Conversion Price for ten (10) consecutive trading days before the 18-month or 36-month
+Added: deadline, the VWAP Condition and the related redemption right no longer exists.
+Added: Regardless of the VWAP Condition or subsequent recovery, the holder maintains the right to convert
+Added: the Series B Preferred Stock into Common Stock at the Minimum Conversion Price at any time and forego their cash redemption right related
+Added: to the existence of a VWAP Condition.
+Added: Right Upon Trading Failure – Within five (5) trading days of the holder’s receipt of a trading failure notice, the
+Added: holder may require the company to redeem in cash all or any portion of such holder’s Series B Preferred Stock at the redemption
+Added: Price – The greater of (i) the Stated Value and (ii) the product of (x) the lowest conversion price in effect during
+Added: the period beginning on the date immediately preceding the trading failure and ending on the date of the redemption notice and (y)
+Added: the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Series B Preferred Stock is convertible at the conversion price then in effect.
+Added: (A) The suspension of the Common Stock from trading on the Nasdaq for a period of ten (10) consecutive Trading Days
+Added: or for more than an aggregate of twenty (20) trading days in any 365-day period or (B) the failure of the Common Stock to be listed
+Added: on the Nasdaq.
+Added: Rights Offerings.
+Added: If at any time the we grant, issue, or sell any Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents or rights to purchase
+Added: stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock, then the holders
+Added: of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to acquire the same as if the holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable
+Added: upon complete conversion of such holder’s Series B Preferred Stock immediately before the date on which a record is taken for
+Added: the grant, issuance, and sale, so long as such holder’s ownership would not exceed 9.99 % of the Common Stock outstanding immediately
+Added: after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock held by such
+Added: Ownership Limitation .
+Added: The Company will not affect any conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock and the holder may not convert any portion
+Added: of the Series B Preferred Stock, such that, after giving effect to the conversion, the holder would own in excess of 9.99 % of the Company’s
+Added: Common Stock outstanding immediately after the conversion.
+Added: September 24, 2025, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with B.
+Added: Riley Principal Capital, LLC (“B.
+Added: Riley”), pursuant to
+Added: which we will have the right to issue and sell to B.
+Added: Riley, and B.
+Added: Riley must purchase from us, up to $ 15.0 million of shares of our
+Added: newly authorized Series B Preferred Stock.
+Added: Such sales of Series B Preferred Stock by us to B.
+Added: Riley, if any, will be subject to certain
+Added: limitations and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, and may occur from time to time, at our sole discretion, over the 18-month
+Added: period commencing September 24, 2025 and terminating on the earliest of (i) March 24, 2027 and (ii) the date on which B.
+Added: have made payment of the aggregate purchase price equal to $ 15.0 million.
+Added: In no event may we issue or sell to B.
+Added: Riley under the Purchase
+Added: Agreement shares of our Series B Preferred Stock that are convertible into an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock exceeding a
+Added: customary 9.99 % beneficial ownership limitation.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued 2,396
+Added: shares of Series B Preferred Stock to B.
+Added: Riley pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for cash proceeds of $ 1,774,935
+Added: (net of $ 525,065
+Added: of offering costs).
+Added: Such shares are classified as temporary equity in the company’s consolidated balance sheet, because they
+Added: are redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the company, and subsequent to issuance
+Added: their carrying value is adjusted to redemption value.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized $ 699,445
+Added: of accretion of the carrying value of Series B Preferred Stock to its redemption value with a corresponding decrease to additional
+Added: paid-in capital.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, 315
+Added: shares of Series B Preferred Stock had been converted into 624,795
+Added: shares of Common Stock, with 2,081
+Added: shares remaining outstanding.
+Added: Any additional future issuances of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to B.
+Added: Riley pursuant to the
+Added: Purchase Agreement are subject to certain conditions, including (i) the lowest daily VWAP for each of the five (5) consecutive
+Added: trading days prior to the put notice date and (ii) the closing sale price on the trading day prior to the put notice date shall
+Added: equal or exceed 150 %
+Added: of the Minimum Conversion Price then in effect.
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we issued warrants to the Purchasers and the Placement Agent of the Securities Purchase
+Added: Agreement to purchase 500,000
+Added: shares of our Common Stock.
The warrants issued to the Purchasers and Placement Agent are exercisable for a period of five
years from the date of issuance with an exercise price of $ 1.15
−Removed: per share and $ 1.66
−Removed: per share, respectively.
−Removed: following table summarizes warrant activity:
−Removed: OF STOCK WARRANT ACTIVITY
−Removed: Weighted Average
−Removed: Exercise Price
−Removed: Life (in years)
−Removed: Outstanding at January 1, 2023
+Added: following table summarizes warrant activity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF STOCK WARRANT ACTIVITY
+Added: Outstanding at December 31, 2023
Expired or cancelled
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
+Added: ( 2,018,333 )
Expired or cancelled
5 unchanged sentences
became effective on September 13, 2023.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, 4,814,330 shares were available for issuance under the 2023 Plan.
−Removed: Plan Activity
+Added: On December 10, 2025, our stockholders approved an amendment to our 2023 Plan to increase the
+Added: number of shares of our Common Stock, par value $ 0.00001 per share, available for issuance under the 2023 Plan by ten million ( 10,000,000 )
+Added: shares (the “Plan Amendment”).
+Added: The Plan Amendment was previously adopted by our Board of Directors on October 31, 2025.
+Added: of December 31, 2025, 735,841 shares were available for issuance under the 2023 Plan.
+Added: The additional shares approved under the Plan Amendment
+Added: are not reflected as of December 31, 2025, as the related Form S-8 was filed on February 13, 2026.
+Added: grant stock options vesting solely upon the continued service of the recipient.
+Added: We recognize the accounting grant date fair value of
+Added: equity-based awards as compensation expense over the required service period of each award, which is generally 1 to 4 years.
+Added: Stock options
+Added: expire 10 years from the date of grant.
applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model to stock options granted, we used the following assumptions:
OF BLACK-SCHOLES STOCK OPTIONS GRANTED
−Removed: For the Year Ended
−Removed: For the Year Ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
Risk-free interest rate
−Removed: 3.78 % - 4.23 %
−Removed: 3.46 % - 4.79 %
−Removed: Contractual term (years)
+Added: Expected term (years)
Expected volatility
−Removed: 96.30 % – 96.65 %
−Removed: 94.58 % - 136.47 %
Expected dividend yield
−Removed: following table summarizes stock option activity:
+Added: following table summarizes stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2025:
OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY
−Removed: Weighted Average Exercise Price
−Removed: Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)
−Removed: Aggregate Intrinsic Value
−Removed: Outstanding at January 1, 2023
−Removed: Expired or cancelled
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
4 unchanged sentences
value of our Common Stock and the exercise price of the stock options.
−Removed: compensation expense related to the options was $ 8,956,571
−Removed: and $ 11,469,667
−Removed: for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, there was future compensation expense of
−Removed: with a weighted average recognition period of 0.99
−Removed: years related to the options.
−Removed: The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years 2024 and 2023 was
+Added: stock-based compensation expense related to the stock options was $ 3,301,782 and $ 8,956,571 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and
2024, respectively.
−Removed: The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, was zero
−Removed: and $ 887,595 ,
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, there was unrecognized compensation expense of $ 2,026,186 with a weighted average recognition
+Added: period of 1.95 years related to the stock options.
+Added: The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31,
+Added: 2025 and 2024, was $ 2,986 and zero , respectively.
+Added: weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 0.86 and $ 1.34 ,
respectively.
−Removed: the year-ended December 31, 2024, 284,838 options vested, net of forfeitures.
+Added: During the year-ended December 31, 2025, 79,733 options vested, net of forfeitures.
+Added: granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that only contain a service-based vesting condition that is typically satisfied over
+Added: We recognize the accounting grant date fair value of equity-based awards as compensation expense over the requisite service
+Added: The fair value of RSUs is determined by the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the grant date.
+Added: 2025, we granted 1,550,000 RSUs with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $ 0.96 .
+Added: Total stock-based compensation expense related
+Added: to the RSUs was $ 205,874 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, there was unrecognized compensation expense of
+Added: $ 1,282,126 with a weighted average recognition period of 3.45 years related to the RSUs.
12 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
−Removed: time-to-time, we are a party to litigation and subject to claims, suits, regulatory and government investigation, other proceedings, and
−Removed: consent decrees in the ordinary course of business.
+Added: time-to-time, we are a party to litigation and subject to claims, suits, regulatory and government investigation, other proceedings,
+Added: and consent decrees in the ordinary course of business.
We investigate claims as they arise and accrue estimates for resolutions of legal
45 unchanged sentences
enable us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid.
−Removed: 13 – LOANS PAYABLE, CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE AND LINES OF CREDIT
−Removed: payable was as follows:
−Removed: OF LOAN PAYABLE
−Removed: Effective Interest Rate
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: December 31, 2023
−Removed: 3.62 % – 100.00 %+
−Removed: Less current portion
−Removed: ( 2,674,090 )
−Removed: ( 1,856,245 )
−Removed: Long term loans payable
−Removed: subsidiaries are borrowers under certain term loans.
−Removed: These term loans require monthly principal and interest payments.
−Removed: loans are secured by various assets owned by our subsidiaries.
−Removed: We recorded aggregate interest expense of these term loans of $ 4,547
−Removed: for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Accrued interest for the loans was zero
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
−Removed: The aggregate effective interest rate of the terms loans was 3.62 %
−Removed: for the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: March 2023, we entered into a cash advance agreement, pursuant to which we received gross proceeds of $ 2,000,000
−Removed: and paid $ 87,500
−Removed: in upfront fees.
−Removed: The terms of the cash advance agreement called for us to remit aggregate weekly payments of $ 99,398
−Removed: until such time as we had repaid $ 2,870,000 .
−Removed: This cash advance agreement was secured by the accounts receivable of us and our wholly owned subsidiaries, Talatek, LLC and True
−Removed: Digital Security, Inc.
−Removed: This loan was repaid in full in 2023.
−Removed: We recorded interest expense of $ 978,833
−Removed: for the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: August 2023, we entered into a second cash advance agreement, pursuant to which we received gross proceeds of $ 2,000,000
−Removed: and paid $ 50,000
−Removed: in upfront fees.
−Removed: The terms of the second cash advance agreement called for us to remit weekly payments of $ 80,588
−Removed: until such time as we had repaid $ 2,740,000 .
−Removed: This cash advance agreement was secured by the accounts receivable of us and our wholly owned subsidiaries,
−Removed: Talatek, LLC and True Digital Security, Inc.
−Removed: This loan was repaid in full in 2023.
−Removed: We recorded interest expense of $ 468,707
−Removed: for the year ended December 31, 2023.
November 2023, we entered into a business loan and security agreement, pursuant to which we obtained a loan with a principal amount of
$ 2,200,000 and paid an origination fee of $ 44,000 .
−Removed: The business loan bears interest at a rate of 53.44 % per annum and is payable in 52
+Added: The business loan carried an interest rate of 53.44 % per annum and was payable in
52 weekly installments of $ 53,731 .
−Removed: The business loan is secured by all of the assets of our US subsidiaries.
−Removed: The proceeds of the loan were
−Removed: used to repay in full the amount owned under our cash advance agreements that we entered into in March and August 2023.
−Removed: For the years
−Removed: ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recorded interest expense of $ 564,529 and $ 200,881 , respectively.
−Removed: connection with the business loan, we entered into a fee agreement pursuant to which we issued 133,334 shares of our common stock as
−Removed: partial consideration for the lender to enter into the business loan and extend credit to us.
−Removed: We recorded the issuance of our common
−Removed: stock as a discount to the business loan, which is amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the loan.
−Removed: March 28, 2024, under a troubled debt restructuring, we entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”
−Removed: with LendSpark Corporation (the “Lender”), pursuant to which we obtained a restructured loan with a principal amount of $ 2,200,000
−Removed: (the “Restructured Loan”) from the Lender.
−Removed: Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, we paid the Lender a $ 44,000 origination fee.
−Removed: The Restructured Loan bears interest at a rate of 51.73 % per annum and is payable in 52 weekly installments of $ 53,308 , commencing on
−Removed: April 5, 2024.
−Removed: to the Loan Agreement, we granted the Lender a security interest in all if our assets and the assets of our U.S.
−Removed: subsidiaries (the
−Removed: “Collateral”) that is secondary to the security interest held by Aion Financial Technologies, Inc.
−Removed: Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the
−Removed: Lender may, among other things, accelerate the Loan and declare all obligations immediately due and payable or take possession of
−Removed: the Collateral.
−Removed: connection with the Restructured Loan, we entered into a Fee Agreement (the “Fee Agreement”) with the Lender pursuant to
−Removed: which we issued 100,000
−Removed: shares of our common stock, as partial consideration for the Lender’s agreement to enter into the Loan Agreement and extend
−Removed: credit to us.
−Removed: The Fee Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, agreements and obligations of the parties.
−Removed: year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded interest expense of $ 683,480 .
−Removed: This loan was repaid in full on March 26, 2025.
−Removed: June 2024, we entered into a Subordinated Business Loan and Security Agreement with Agile Capital Funding, LLC
−Removed: (“Agile”), pursuant to which we obtained a loan with a principal amount of $ 2,000,000
−Removed: plus an administrative agent fee paid of $ 100,000 .
+Added: On March 28, 2024, under a troubled debt restructuring, we entered into a Business Loan and Security
+Added: Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with LendSpark Corporation (the “Lender”), pursuant to which we obtained a restructured
+Added: loan with a principal amount of $ 2,200,000 (the “Restructured Loan”) from the Lender.
+Added: In connection with the Restructured
+Added: Loan, we entered into a Fee Agreement with the Lender, pursuant to which we issued 100,000 shares of our Common Stock, as partial consideration
+Added: for the Lender’s agreement to enter into the Loan Agreement and extend credit to us.
+Added: The Restructured Loan bore interest at a rate
+Added: of 51.73 % per annum and was payable in 52 weekly installments of $ 53,308 , commencing on April 5, 2024.
+Added: We recorded interest expense of
+Added: $ 54,561 and $ 1,179,938 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The Restructured Loan was repaid in full on March
+Added: June 2024, we entered into a Subordinated Business Loan and Security Agreement (“Subordinated Business Loan Agreement”) with
+Added: Agile Capital Funding, LLC (“Agile”), pursuant to which we obtained a loan with a principal amount of $ 2,000,000 plus an
+Added: administrative agent fee paid of $ 100,000 (“Subordinated Business Loan”).
The Subordinated Business Loan was in excess of
−Removed: per annum and is payable in 30 weekly installments.
−Removed: The first four installments due were $ 75,000
−Removed: followed by 26 installments of $ 103,154 .
+Added: 100 % per annum and was payable in 30 weekly installments.
+Added: The first four installments due were $ 75,000 followed by 26 installments of
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded interest expense of $ 1,026,058 .
−Removed: to the Subordinated Business Loan Agreement, we granted Agile a security interest in the Collateral that is tertiary to the security
−Removed: interest held by Aion and LendSpark.
−Removed: Upon the occurrence of an event of default, Agile may, among other things, accelerate the
−Removed: Subordinated Business Loan and declare all obligations immediately due and payable or take possession of the Collateral.
−Removed: proceeds from the Subordinated Business Loan for general corporate purposes, which includes working capital, capital expenditures,
−Removed: and repayment of debt.
This loan was repaid in full in February
3 unchanged sentences
matured on January 1, 2025, and was repaid in full.
−Removed: January 31, 2024, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan and Security Agreement”) with Aion, pursuant to which we may borrow up to $ 3,500,000 .
−Removed: The amount available for borrowing at any one time is limited
−Removed: to 80 % of our eligible accounts receivable.
−Removed: The Loan and Security Agreement will bear interest at a rate of 19.25 % per annum (based on
−Removed: a 360-day year), payable on the first business day of each month following the accrual thereof.
−Removed: The Loan and Security Agreement, together
−Removed: with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, is due on January 30, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”).
−Removed: Upon providing 30 days written
−Removed: notice we may terminate the Loan and Security Agreement, subject to an early termination fee of $ 35,000 .
−Removed: Upon the occurrence of an “Event
−Removed: of Default” (as defined in the Loan Security Agreement and including the failure to make required payments when due after specified
−Removed: grace periods, certain breaches and certain specified insolvency events), Aion would have the right to accelerate payments due, which
−Removed: from after such acceleration would bear interest at a default rate of 29.25 % per annum.
−Removed: The Loan and Security Agreement is secured by
−Removed: used proceeds from the Loan and Security Agreement to repay our business loan entered into November 2023 and may use for general corporate
−Removed: purposes, which includes working capital, capital expenditures, and repayment of debt.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded
−Removed: interest expense of $ 374,521 .
−Removed: Accrued interest as of December 31, 2024 was zero .
+Added: November 2024, we entered into an Intellectual Property Buy-Back Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which we reacquired vCISO, LLC in exchange
+Added: for a Promissory Note with a face value of $ 1,020,000 and interest of 8.00 % per annum.
+Added: The Promissory Note was scheduled to mature in
+Added: November 2025.
+Added: On August 5, 2025, the Promissory Note together with $ 15,729 of accrued and unpaid interest were converted to Series A
+Added: Preferred Stock, and the Promissory Note was fully extinguished.
+Added: Refer to Note 10, Stockholders’ Equity and Temporary Equity, for
+Added: further discussion.
+Added: For the years of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recorded interest expense of $ 66,404 and $ 11,136 , respectively.
+Added: interest payable as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, was $ 0 and $ 11,136 , respectively.
+Added: of December 31, 2025 and 2024, term loans were comprised of the following:
+Added: OF TERM LOANS
+Added: 4.75 % to 6.00 %
+Added: current portion
+Added: ( 2,674,090 )
+Added: Loans payable, net of
+Added: current portion
+Added: January 31, 2024, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “2024 Loan and Security Agreement”) with Aion, pursuant
+Added: to which we may borrow up to $ 3,500,000 .
+Added: The amount available for borrowing at any one time was limited to 80 % of our eligible accounts
+Added: The 2024 Loan and Security Agreement had an interest rate of 19.25 % per annum (based on a 360-day year), payable on the first
+Added: business day of each month following the accrual thereof.
+Added: The 2024 Loan and Security Agreement, together with accrued and unpaid interest
+Added: thereon, was due on January 30, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”).
+Added: April 14, 2025, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “2025 Loan and Security Agreement”) with Aion to replace
+Added: the 2024 Loan and Security Agreement, pursuant to which we may borrow up to $ 3,500,000 .
+Added: The amount available for borrowing at any one
+Added: time is limited to 85 % of our eligible accounts receivable.
+Added: The 2025 Loan and Security Agreement bears interest at a rate of 18.00 % per
+Added: annum (based on a 360-day year), payable on the first business day of each month following the accrual thereof.
+Added: The 2025 Loan and Security
+Added: Agreement, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, is due on April 14, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”).
+Added: Upon providing
+Added: 30 days written notice we may terminate the 2025 Loan and Security Agreement, subject to an early termination fee of $ 35,000 .
+Added: occurrence of an “Event of Default” (as defined in the 2025 Loan Security Agreement and including the failure to make required
+Added: payments when due after specified grace periods, certain breaches and certain specified insolvency events), Aion would have the right
+Added: to accelerate payments due, which from after such acceleration would bear interest at a default rate of 29.25 % per annum.
+Added: The 2025 Loan
+Added: and Security Agreement is secured by our assets.
+Added: relation to the Loan and Security Agreements, we recorded interest expense of $ 308,485 and $ 374,521 during the years ended December 31,
+Added: 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Accrued interest payable as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 1,086 and $ 0 , respectively.
+Added: As of December
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024, the Loan and Security Agreement outstanding balance was $ 2,172,667 and $ 1,957,938 , respectively.
Notes Payable
−Removed: June 2023, we issued an unsecured convertible note in the principal amount of $ 1,050,000 bearing an interest rate of 10.00 % per annum
−Removed: payable monthly.
+Added: & Company Convertible Note
+Added: March 2023, we issued an unsecured convertible note payable to Hensley & Company in the principal amount of $ 5,000,000 .
+Added: 25, 2025, we entered into Amendment #1 to this convertible note, which extended the maturity date of the convertible note to March 20,
+Added: McCain, a director of our company, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Hensley & Company.
+Added: On August 5, 2025, the
+Added: principal amount of $ 5,000,000 , together with $ 1,180,554 of accrued and unpaid interest payable under the convertible note were converted
+Added: into shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and the convertible note was fully extinguished.
+Added: Refer to Note 9, “Related Party Transactions”
+Added: for further details regarding this convertible note.
+Added: Associates Convertible Notes
+Added: June 2023, we issued an unsecured convertible note payable in the principal amount of $ 1,050,000 bearing an interest rate of 10.00 % per
+Added: annum, payable monthly.
The principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, was due on June 7, 2024 .
−Removed: At any time prior to or on the
−Removed: maturity date the holder is permitted to convert all of the outstanding principal amount into 4.20 % of the authorized units of our wholly
−Removed: owned subsidiary vCISO, LLC.
−Removed: We recorded interest expense of $ 61,954 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: Accrued interest as of December
−Removed: 31, 2023 was $ 61,954 .
−Removed: June 2024, we entered into Amendment #1 to extend the maturity date of the $ 1,050,000 unsecured convertible note to December 15, 2024.
−Removed: In exchange for an extension of the maturity date, we agreed to repay on September 30, 2024 , all accrued, but unpaid interest as of June
−Removed: 30, 2024 on the convertible note.
+Added: June 2024, we entered into Amendment #1 to extend the maturity date of the $ 1,050,000 unsecured convertible note payable to December
+Added: In exchange for an extension of the maturity date, we agreed to repay on September 30, 2024 , all accrued, but unpaid interest
+Added: as of September 30, 2024 on the convertible note payable.
All remaining accrued but unpaid interest was due at maturity on December 15,
−Removed: December 2024, we entered into Amendment #2 to extend the maturity date of the $ 1,050,000 unsecured convertible note to December 15,
−Removed: In exchange for the extension of the maturity date, interest beginning from the date of Amendment #2 increased to 12.00 % per annum
−Removed: and $ 25,000 of accrued interest to be repaid on or before December 31, 2024, with remaining accrued interest due on or before March 31,
−Removed: March 2023, we issued an unsecured convertible note to Hensley & Company in the principal amount of $ 5,000,000 bearing an interest
−Removed: rate of 10.00 % per annum.
−Removed: The principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest is due on March 20, 2025 .
−Removed: At any time prior
−Removed: to or on the maturity date, Hensley & Company is permitted to convert all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount and
−Removed: all accrued but unpaid interest thereon into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $ 18.00 per share.
−Removed: During the years ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recorded interest expense of $ 500,000 and $ 388,888 , respectively.
−Removed: Accrued interest as of December 31,
+Added: December 2024, we entered into Amendment #2 to extend the maturity date of the $ 1,050,000 unsecured convertible note payable to December
+Added: In exchange for the extension of the maturity date, interest beginning from the date of Amendment #2 increased to 12.00 % per
+Added: annum and $ 25,000 of accrued interest was to be repaid on or before December 31, 2024, with the remaining accrued interest due on or
+Added: before March 31, 2025.
+Added: On August 5, 2025, the principal amount of $ 1,050,000 convertible note payable together with $ 16,191 of accrued
+Added: and unpaid interest payable under the convertible note were converted into Series A Preferred Stock, and the convertible note was fully
+Added: extinguished.
+Added: Refer to Note 10, “Stockholders’ Equity and Temporary Equity,” for further discussion.
+Added: We recorded interest
+Added: expense of $ 110,070 and $ 156,314 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Accrued interest payable as of December
31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 0 and $ 163,165 , respectively.
−Removed: McCain, a director of our company, is President and Chief Executive Officer
−Removed: of Hensley & Company.
−Removed: October 2023, we issued an unsecured convertible note in the principal amount of $ 1,000,000 bearing an interest rate of 12.00 % per annum
−Removed: payable monthly.
−Removed: The principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest is due on October 12, 2024 .
−Removed: At any time prior to or
−Removed: on the maturity date the holder is permitted to convert all of the outstanding principal amount into shares of our common stock at a
−Removed: conversion price of $ 1.7595 per share.
−Removed: We recorded interest expense of $ 26,983 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: Accrued interest
−Removed: as of December 31, 2023 was $ 26,983 .
−Removed: June 2024, we entered into Amendment #1 to extend the maturity date of the $ 1,000,000 unsecured convertible note to December 15, 2024.
−Removed: In exchange for an extension of the maturity date, we agreed to repay on September 30, 2024 , all accrued, but unpaid interest as of June
−Removed: 30, 2024 on the convertible note.
+Added: October 2023, we issued an unsecured convertible note payable in the principal amount of $ 1,000,000 bearing an interest rate of 12.00 %
+Added: per annum, payable monthly.
+Added: The principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest was due on October 12, 2024 .
+Added: June 2024, we entered into Amendment #1 to extend the maturity date of the $ 1,000,000 unsecured convertible note payable to December
+Added: In exchange for an extension of the maturity date, we agreed to repay on September 30, 2024 , all accrued, but unpaid interest
+Added: as of September 30, 2024 on the convertible note payable.
All remaining accrued, but unpaid interest was due at maturity on December
−Removed: December 2024, we entered into Amendment #2 to extend the maturity date of the $ 1,000,000 unsecured convertible note to December 15,
−Removed: In exchange for the extension of the maturity date, interest beginning from the date of Amendment #2 increased to 12.00 % per annum
−Removed: and $ 25,000 of accrued interest to be repaid on or before December 31, 2024, with remaining accrued interest due on or before March 31,
−Removed: November 2024, we entered into an Intellectual Property Buy-Back Purchase Agreement (the “Buy-Back Agreement”), pursuant
−Removed: to which we reacquired vCISO, LLC in exchange for a Promissory Note with a face value $ 1,020,000 and bears interest of 8.00 % per annum.
−Removed: The Promissory Note matures in November 2025.
−Removed: We may not prepay any principal amount due under this Promissory Note without the consent
−Removed: of the holder.
−Removed: For the year-ended December 31, 2024, we recorded interest expense of $ 11,136 , and accrued interest as of December 31,
−Removed: 2024 was $ 11,136 .
+Added: December 2024, we entered into Amendment #2 to extend the maturity date of the $ 1,000,000 unsecured convertible note payable to December
+Added: In exchange for the extension of the maturity date, $ 25,000 of accrued interest was to be repaid on or before December 31,
+Added: 2024, with remaining accrued interest due on or before March 31, 2025.
+Added: On August 5, 2025, the principal amount of $ 1,000,000 convertible
+Added: note payable together with $ 15,420 of accrued and unpaid interest payable under the unsecured convertible note were converted into Series
+Added: A Preferred Stock, and the unsecured convertible note was fully extinguished.
+Added: Refer to Note 10, “Stockholders’ Equity and
+Added: Temporary Equity,” for further discussion.
+Added: We recorded interest expense of $ 81,083 and $ 137,220 for the years ended December 31,
+Added: 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Accrued interest payable as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 0 and $ 164,307 , respectively.
+Added: Notes Payable and Warrants
December 2024, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with several purchasers (the “Purchasers”).
−Removed: Pursuant to the Agreement, the Purchasers agreed to purchase an aggregate of up to $ 8,125,000 , including convertible notes and warrants
+Added: Pursuant to the Agreement, the Purchasers agreed to purchase an aggregate of up to $ 8,125,000 of convertible notes payable and warrants
to purchase our Common Stock.
−Removed: The convertible notes have a face value of up to $ 8,125,000 and was subject to an original issue discount
−Removed: The convertible notes do not bear a stated rate of interest and mature one year from the date of issuance.
−Removed: The effective interest
−Removed: rate of these convertible notes exceeds 100 % per annum.
−Removed: At any time prior to or on the maturity date, the Purchasers, may in part or
−Removed: in whole convert the outstanding principal amount into shares of our common stock at a Conversion Price equal to 90 % of the lowest volume
−Removed: weighed average price of our common stock during the ten Trading Day period immediately preceding the Conversion Date.
−Removed: At no time shall
−Removed: the Conversion Price be below $ 0.394 per share.
−Removed: Agreement initially funded us with gross proceeds of $ 3,125,000 .
−Removed: Funding of the remaining $ 5,000,000 was contingent upon the effectiveness
−Removed: of a change in majority of directors of CISO Global, which occurred on January 7, 2025, at which time we received the remaining
−Removed: unfunded amount.
−Removed: issued 6,500,000
−Removed: warrants pursuant to the Agreement to purchase shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $ 1.00
−Removed: initially recorded these convertible notes at a fair value of zero , recognized the fair value of a derivative liability of $ 1,509,844 ,
−Removed: and recorded a loss of $ 1,022,650 upon issuance of the Agreement, as our issuances costs exceeded the fair value of the convertible notes.
−Removed: The allocation of fair value to the convertible notes was made on a relative fair value basis as the free-standing warrants issued in
−Removed: connection with the Agreement are equity classified.
−Removed: We accreted interest expense using the effective interest method over the expected
−Removed: term of the Agreement through December 31, 2024.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2024, we accreted interest expense of $ 2 .
−Removed: conversion feature of the Agreement was determined to be an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation accounting as (1) the feature is not clearly and
−Removed: closely related to the debt host and (2) the feature meets the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 and has been record at
−Removed: fair value on our balance sheet.
−Removed: Subsequent changes in the fair value of embedded derivative flows through the Statements of Operations.
−Removed: proceeds from the Agreement will be used to repay outstanding principal amounts of short-term indebtedness and for general corporate
−Removed: purposes, which may include working capital, capital expenditures, research and development, acquisitions of additional companies or
−Removed: technologies, and investments.
−Removed: minimum payments under the above debt instruments following the year ended December 31, 2024, are as follows:
−Removed: OF FUTURE MINIMUM PAYMENTS FOR LONG TERM DEBT
−Removed: Total future minimum payments
−Removed: ( 3,158,266 )
+Added: The convertible notes payable had a face value of up to $ 8,125,000 and were subject to an original issue
+Added: discount of 20 %.
+Added: The convertible notes payable did not bear a stated rate of interest and matured one year from the date of issuance.
+Added: The effective interest rate of these convertible notes exceeded 100% per annum.
+Added: At any time prior to or on the maturity date, the Purchasers,
+Added: could in part or in whole convert the outstanding principal amount into shares of our Common Stock at a conversion price equal to 90 %
+Added: of the lowest volume weighed average price of our Common Stock during the ten trading day period immediately preceding the conversion
+Added: At no time could the conversion price be below $ 0.394 per share.
+Added: Agreement initially funded us with gross proceeds (prior to the 20 % original issue discount) of $ 3,125,000 in December 2024, and the
+Added: remaining $ 5,000,000 (prior to the 20 % original issue discount) was funded upon the effectiveness of a change in a majority of our directors,
+Added: which occurred on January 7, 2025.
+Added: The proceeds from the Agreement were used to repay outstanding principal amounts of short-term indebtedness
+Added: and for general corporate purposes, which included working capital and research and development.
+Added: Pursuant to the Agreement we issued
+Added: warrants to the Purchasers to purchase up to 6,500,000 shares of our Common Stock with an exercise price of $ 1.00 per share.
+Added: recorded these convertible notes payable at fair value and recognized the fair value of the conversion feature as a derivative liability
+Added: upon each tranche of funding.
+Added: The allocation of fair value to the convertible notes and warrants was made on a relative fair value basis
+Added: as the free-standing warrants are equity classified.
+Added: conversion feature of the notes payable was determined to be an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation accounting as (1) the feature
+Added: is not clearly and closely related to the debt host and (2) the feature meets the definition of a derivative under ASC 815.
+Added: the fair value of the embedded derivative were recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in change
+Added: in fair value of derivative liability.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, $ 8,125,000 of the convertible notes payable issued under the Agreement were converted into 15,151,706
+Added: shares of our Common Stock.
+Added: We recognized losses on the conversion of the convertible notes of $ 863,669 for the year ended December 31,
+Added: 2025, which is the intrinsic value of the shares issued upon conversion.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025, we recognized interest
+Added: expense of $ 7,898,323 related to the accretion of the convertible notes payable and the amortization of debt issuance costs.
+Added: As of December
+Added: 31, 2025, no convertible notes payable issued under the Agreement remained outstanding and the derivative liability has been derecognized.
+Added: December 31, 2025, the principal payments due under the above term loans and line of credit were as follows:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM PAYMENTS FOR LONG TERM DEBT
+Added: Total future principal payments
+Added: current portion
( 2,256,650 )
−Removed: term debt, net
+Added: Debt, net of current
the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized additional ROU assets and lease liabilities of $ 0 and $ 60,215 , respectively.
−Removed: We elected to not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities arising from short-term office leases, leases with initial terms of twelve
−Removed: months or less (deemed immaterial) on the consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: measuring lease liabilities for leases that were classified as operating leases, we discounted lease payments using its estimated incremental
−Removed: borrowing rate.
−Removed: The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied was 11.54 %.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, our leases had a remaining
−Removed: weighted average term of 3.22 years.
+Added: When measuring lease liabilities for leases that were classified as operating leases, we discounted lease payments using its estimated
+Added: incremental borrowing rate.
+Added: The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied was 11.54 % for the years ended December 31, 2025
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, our leases had a remaining weighted average term of 2.22 years and 3.22 years, respectively.
following table presents net lease cost and other supplemental lease information:
2 unchanged sentences
December 31, 2024
−Removed: Operating lease cost (cost resulting from lease payments)
−Removed: Short term lease cost
−Removed: Net lease cost
−Removed: Operating lease – operating cash flows (fixed payments)
−Removed: Operating lease – operating cash flows (liability reduction)
−Removed: Non-current leases – right of use assets
−Removed: Current liabilities – operating lease liabilities
−Removed: Non-current liabilities – operating lease liabilities
+Added: lease cost (cost resulting from lease payments)
+Added: Total lease cost
+Added: Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement
+Added: of lease liabilities
minimum payments under non-cancelable leases for operating leases for the remaining terms of the leases following the year ended December
1 unchanged sentence
OF FUTURE MINIMUM UNDER NON-CANCELLABLE LEASES FOR OPERATING LEASES
−Removed: Operating Leases
Total future minimum lease payments
−Removed: Amount representing interest
−Removed: Present value of net future minimum lease payments
+Added: Amount representing
+Added: Present value of
+Added: net future minimum lease payments
15 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
−Removed: following table sets forth our material liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis:
−Removed: OF FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
−Removed: December 31, 2024
−Removed: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
−Removed: Significant other observable inputs
−Removed: Significant unobservable inputs
+Added: estimated fair value of the conversion feature of the derivative liability was based on Monte Carlo simulations, a valuation
+Added: The derivative liability component of the convertible notes was classified as Level 3 due to significant unobservable inputs.
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, the derivative liability was derecognized following the conversion of the convertible notes into shares
+Added: of Common Stock.
+Added: following table sets forth as of December 31, 2024 the carrying value of the derivative liability that was measured and recorded at fair
+Added: value on a recurring basis:
+Added: SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
+Added: prices in active markets for identical assets
+Added: other observable inputs
+Added: unobservable inputs
Current liabilities
−Removed: Derivative liability
−Removed: Total liabilities measured at fair value
−Removed: estimated fair value of the conversion feature of the derivative liability is based on Monte Carlo simulations, a traditional valuation
−Removed: The derivative liability component of the convertible notes are classified as Level 3 due to significant unobservable inputs.
+Added: liabilities measured at fair value
16 – INCOME TAXES
−Removed: No current or deferred income tax benefit or expense was recognized in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
+Added: current or deferred income tax benefit or expense was recognized in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax benefit to actual tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as
SCHEDULE OF STATUTORY FEDERAL INCOME TAX BENEFIT TO ACTUAL TAX BENEFIT
−Removed: Year Ended December 31,
−Removed: Computed tax benefit at statutory rate
+Added: Ended December 31,
+Added: Computed tax benefit at statutory
Stock-based compensation
+Added: Other permanent adjustments
Change in valuation allowance
−Removed: Return to provision adjustments
+Added: Return to provision
Effective tax rate
2 unchanged sentences
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
−Removed: Year Ended December 31,
+Added: Ended December 31,
Deferred tax assets:
−Removed: Intangible assets
−Removed: Allowance for doubtful accounts
+Added: Allowance for credit
Net operating loss carryforwards
Stock-based compensation
−Removed: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
+Added: Accounts payable and
+Added: accrued liabilities
Goodwill impairment
Total deferred tax assets
−Removed: Valuation allowance
( 30,608,487 )
( 31,165,400 )
−Removed: Net deferred income taxes
+Added: deferred income taxes
Deferred tax liabilities
1 unchanged sentence
Prepaid expenses
−Removed: Total deferred tax liabilities
−Removed: Net deferred tax liabilities
−Removed: account for deferred taxes under ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires a reduction of the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets by
−Removed: a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.
+Added: Right-of-use assets
+Added: deferred tax liabilities
+Added: deferred tax liabilities
+Added: account for deferred taxes under ASC 740, Income Taxes , which requires a reduction of the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets
+Added: by a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.
the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed periodically based on the ASC 740 more-likely-than-not
12 unchanged sentences
During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
−Removed: respectively, the valuation allowance increased by $ 4,712,900 and $ 22,344,508 , respectively.
+Added: respectively, the valuation allowance decreased by $ 556,913 and increased by $ 4,712,900 , respectively.
of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $ 43,757,603 of consolidated federal net operating loss carryforwards and $ 41,699,531 of apportioned
4 unchanged sentences
provided by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC”), and similar state provisions.
−Removed: We have not performed a detailed analysis
−Removed: to determine whether an ownership change under Section 382 of the IRC has occurred or will occur.
−Removed: We will perform an analysis as soon
−Removed: as is practicable to determine the extent of limitations.
−Removed: It is possible that additional limitations
−Removed: may arise in future years, even after an analysis is completed, due to future changes in the ownership of our Company.
+Added: We have not performed a
+Added: detailed analysis to determine whether an ownership change under Section 382 of the IRC has occurred or will occur.
+Added: We will perform an
+Added: analysis as soon as is practicable to determine the extent of limitations.
+Added: It is possible that additional limitations may arise in future
+Added: years, even after an analysis is completed, due to future changes in the ownership of our Company.
file federal and state income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations.
9 unchanged sentences
sponsor a defined contribution 401(k) plans covering eligible U.S.
−Removed: employees, who may contribute up to 80 % of their compensation, subject
−Removed: to limitations established by the Internal Revenue Code.
−Removed: We matched employee contributions on a discretionary basis in 2023 and amended
−Removed: our plan in 2024 to remove the matching feature.
−Removed: Expenses for our matching contributions were zero and $ 637,365 for the years-ended December
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023.
+Added: employees, who may contribute up to 80 %
+Added: of their compensation, subject to limitations established by the Internal Revenue Code.
+Added: We amended our plan in 2024 to remove any
+Added: matching feature.
+Added: No matching contributions were made for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
18 – CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
4 unchanged sentences
upon demand and bear minimal risk.
−Removed: single customer represented over 10 % of our total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
+Added: and Accounts Receivable
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company had one customer that represented approximately 10 % of total revenue.
+Added: For the year ended
+Added: December 31, 2024, no customer represented 10 % or more of total revenue.
+Added: of December 31, 2025, the Company had one customer that represented approximately 17 % of our accounts receivable balance.
+Added: As of December
+Added: 31, 2024, two customers represented approximately 13 % and 11 %, respectively, of our accounts receivable balance.
19 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
−Removed: following table presents AOCI activity in equity:
−Removed: OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
−Removed: Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
−Removed: Balance as of December 31, 2022
−Removed: Other comprehensive income
−Removed: Amounts reclassified from AOCI
+Added: SCHEDULE OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
+Added: Currency Translation Adjustments
Balance as of December 31, 2023
Other comprehensive income
−Removed: Amounts reclassified from AOCI
+Added: Amounts reclassified from
( 1,320,177 )
1 unchanged sentence
Balance as of December 31, 2024
−Removed: 20 – SEGMENT INFORMATION
−Removed: Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), as of December 31, 2024, was our Chief Executive Officer.
−Removed: Our CODM evaluates the
−Removed: performance of and allocates resources to our segment based on our consolidated net loss and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
−Removed: and amortization (Segment EBITDA).
−Removed: Segment EBITDA is defined as segment revenue less operating costs and expenses, excluding depreciation
−Removed: and amortization interest income or expense (net), provision or benefit for income taxes, change in fair value of derivative liabilities,
−Removed: loss on issuance of convertible notes, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and stock-based compensation expense.
−Removed: Segment EBITDA serves as a measure that assists our CODM and our investors in comparing our segment performance on a consistent basis.
−Removed: loss and Segment EBITDA are used to monitor budgeted versus actual results.
−Removed: Additionally, review of budgeted versus actual results is
−Removed: used in assessing performance of the segment.
−Removed: CODM does not use assets by segment to evaluate performance or allocate resources;
−Removed: therefore, we do not provide disclosure of assets
−Removed: following table presents our segment information for the periods indicated and, because we currently only have one segment, net loss
−Removed: is identical to the information presented in our “Consolidated Statement of Operations” above:
−Removed: OF SEGMENT INFORMATION
−Removed: Year Ended December 31,
−Removed: Net loss from continuing operations
−Removed: $ ( 19,905,601 )
−Removed: $ ( 64,984,498 )
−Removed: Impairment of goodwill
−Removed: Impairment of intangible assets
−Removed: Loss on issuance of convertible notes
−Removed: Interest expense, net
−Removed: Depreciation and amortization
−Removed: Stock-based compensation
−Removed: Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
−Removed: Segment EBITDA
−Removed: $ ( 3,339,465 )
−Removed: $ ( 11,717,372 )
20 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
−Removed: January 10, 2025, we received a notification letter from the Listing Qualifications Staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
−Removed: (“Nasdaq”) indicating that, since we have not yet held an annual meeting of stockholders within twelve months of the end
−Removed: of its December 31, 2023 fiscal year, we are out of compliance with the Nasdaq rules for continued listing (Listing Rules 5620(a)
−Removed: and 5810(c)(2)(G)).
−Removed: The notification letter has no immediate effect on the listing of our securities on the Nasdaq Capital
−Removed: the applicable Nasdaq rules, we had 45 calendar days to submit a plan to regain compliance.
−Removed: If Nasdaq accepted our plan, Nasdaq can grant
−Removed: an exception of up to 180 calendar days from our most recent fiscal year end, or until June 30, 2025, to regain compliance.
−Removed: We filed a definitive proxy statement on March 5, 2025 for an annual meeting to be held on April 25, 2025 to regain compliance with
−Removed: the applicable Nasdaq Listing Rules.
−Removed: On March 25, 2025, we entered
−Removed: into Amendment Number One to the Purchase Agreement with Hensley & Company dba Hensley Beverage Company, a related party, pursuant to which
−Removed: we extended the Maturity Date to March 20, 2026.
−Removed: On January 1, 2025 and March 26,
−Removed: 2025, we repaid in full the outstanding balances of our loans with Agile and LendSpark, respectively, our highest interest rate term
+Added: January 12, 2026, we filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to our Amended and Restated
+Added: Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Amendment”), to increase the number of authorized shares of
+Added: our Common Stock, par value $ 0.00001 per share, from 300,000,000 to 1,300,000,000 .
+Added: The Certificate of Amendment was approved by our stockholders
+Added: at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on December 10, 2025, as reported on the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities
+Added: and Exchange Commission on December 16, 2025.
+Added: On February 13, 2026,
+Added: we filed a Form S-8 Registration Statement with the SEC to register an aggregate of 10,000,000
+Added: additional shares of our common stock available for issuance under our 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”).
+Added: The additional shares are being registered in addition to our common stock previously registered for issuance under the Plan pursuant
+Added: to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on October 31, 2023.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.