104 unchanged sentences
in bitcoin by other means.
−Removed: Bitcoin, Bitcoin Market, Bitcoin Platforms and
−Removed: Regulation of Bitcoin
+Added: Bitcoin, Bitcoin Market, Bitcoin Platforms and Regulation of Bitcoin
In this Annual Report, Bitcoin with an upper case “B” is
27 unchanged sentences
Bitcoin network throughout the internet.
−Removed: A user’s bitcoin wallet will either contain a copy of the Bitcoin blockchain or be
−Removed: able to connect with another computer that holds a copy of the Bitcoin blockchain.
+Added: A user’s bitcoin wallet will either contain a copy of the Bitcoin blockchain or be able
+Added: to connect with another computer that holds a copy of the Bitcoin blockchain.
When a bitcoin user wishes to transfer bitcoin to another user, the
104 unchanged sentences
has the ability to validate transactions and add new blocks of transactions to the blockchain.
−Removed: through the use of the bitcoin software program, engage in a set of prescribed complex mathematical calculations imposed by the Bitcoin
−Removed: network’s software protocol, called “proof of work”, in order to validate proposed transactions and bundle them into
−Removed: a data packet known as a “block.” The first miner who successfully solves the cryptographic puzzle imposed by the Bitcoin
−Removed: network’s software protocol is permitted to add a block of transactions to the Bitcoin blockchain and is rewarded by a grant of
−Removed: newly-issued bitcoin, known as the “block reward.” Bitcoin is created and allocated by the Bitcoin network protocol and distributed
−Removed: through a “mining” process subject to a strict, well-known issuance schedule.
−Removed: Block rewards for mining are the method by
−Removed: which new bitcoin is issued.
−Removed: The supply of bitcoin is limited to 21 million by the Bitcoin network’s software protocol and as of
−Removed: December 31, 2023, there were approximately 19.5 million bitcoin in existence.
+Added: Miners, through the use of the bitcoin software program, engage in
+Added: a set of prescribed complex mathematical calculations imposed by the Bitcoin network’s software protocol, called “proof of
+Added: work”, in order to validate proposed transactions and bundle them into a data packet known as a “block.” The first miner
+Added: who successfully solves the cryptographic puzzle imposed by the Bitcoin network’s software protocol is permitted to add a block
+Added: of transactions to the Bitcoin blockchain and is rewarded by a grant of newly-issued bitcoin, known as the “block reward.”
+Added: Bitcoin is created and allocated by the Bitcoin network protocol and distributed through a “mining” process subject to a strict,
+Added: well-known issuance schedule.
+Added: Block rewards for mining are the method by which new bitcoin is issued.
+Added: The supply of bitcoin is limited
+Added: to 21 million by the Bitcoin network’s software protocol and as of December 31, 2024, there were approximately 19.8 million bitcoin
+Added: in existence.
Confirmed and validated bitcoin transactions are recorded in blocks
10 unchanged sentences
blockchain approximately every ten minutes.
−Removed: Bitcoin Market
−Removed: and Bitcoin Platforms
+Added: Bitcoin Market and Bitcoin Platforms
Bitcoin can be transferred in direct peer-to-peer transactions through
27 unchanged sentences
to an off-platform bitcoin wallet.
−Removed: of bitcoin platforms, bitcoin can be traded in over-the-counter (“OTC”) transactions that are not publicly reported.
−Removed: OTC market is largely institutional in nature, and OTC market participants generally consist of institutional entities, such as firms
−Removed: that offer two-sided liquidity for bitcoin, investment managers, proprietary trading firms, high-net-worth individuals that trade bitcoin
−Removed: on a proprietary basis, entities with sizeable bitcoin holdings, and family offices.
−Removed: The OTC market provides a relatively flexible market
−Removed: in terms of quotes, price, quantity, and other factors, although it tends to involve large blocks of bitcoin.
−Removed: The OTC market has no formal
−Removed: structure and no open-outcry meeting place.
−Removed: Parties engaging in OTC transactions will agree upon a price-often via phone or email-and
−Removed: then one of the two parties will then initiate the transaction.
−Removed: For example, a seller of bitcoin could initiate the transaction by sending
−Removed: the bitcoin to the buyer’s bitcoin address.
+Added: Outside of bitcoin platforms, bitcoin can be traded in over-the-counter
+Added: (“OTC”) transactions that are not publicly reported.
+Added: The OTC market is largely institutional in nature, and OTC market participants
+Added: generally consist of institutional entities, such as firms that offer two-sided liquidity for bitcoin, investment managers, proprietary
+Added: trading firms, high-net-worth individuals that trade bitcoin on a proprietary basis, entities with sizeable bitcoin holdings, and family
+Added: The OTC market provides a relatively flexible market in terms of quotes, price, quantity, and other factors, although it tends
+Added: to involve large blocks of bitcoin.
+Added: The OTC market has no formal structure and no open-outcry meeting place.
+Added: Parties engaging in OTC transactions
+Added: will agree upon a price-often via phone or email-and then one of the two parties will then initiate the transaction.
+Added: For example, a seller
+Added: of bitcoin could initiate the transaction by sending the bitcoin to the buyer’s bitcoin address.
The buyer would then wire U.S.
dollars to the seller’s bank account.
−Removed: are sometimes hedged and eventually settled with concomitant trades on bitcoin platforms.
+Added: OTC trades are sometimes hedged and eventually settled with concomitant trades on bitcoin
Although bitcoin was the first digital asset, in the ensuing years,
21 unchanged sentences
This situation may continue in the short and medium
−Removed: Regulation of
−Removed: Bitcoin and Government Oversight
+Added: Regulation of Bitcoin and Government Oversight
As digital assets have grown in both popularity and market size, the
33 unchanged sentences
economic sanctions laws.
−Removed: In addition, with respect
−Removed: to all bitcoin delivered in connection with creation requests, the party delivering bitcoin must establish an account with the Prime Execution
+Added: In addition, with respect to all
+Added: bitcoin delivered in connection with creation requests, the party delivering bitcoin must establish an account with the Prime Execution
Agent who has represented that diligence will be conducted to confirm that delivery is not from a digital currency address which has been
71 unchanged sentences
The Trust and Bitcoin Prices
−Removed: Bitcoin Value
−Removed: and Trading Volume
+Added: Bitcoin Value and Trading Volume
The value of bitcoin is determined by the value that various market
2 unchanged sentences
one or more bitcoin platforms where bitcoin is traded publicly and transparently ( e.g., Bitstamp, Coinbase, Gemini, Kraken, itBit,
−Removed: and LMAX Digital).
+Added: LMAX Digital, and Bullish).
On these bitcoin platforms, bitcoin is traded with publicly disclosed
12 unchanged sentences
Platforms”) over the preceding four calendar quarters:
−Removed: Aggregate Trading Volume of BTC-USD Markets of CME CF Constituent Platforms*
+Added: Trading Volume of BTC-USD Markets of CME CF Constituent Platforms 1
1,300,217,284
17 unchanged sentences
15,679,729,421
−Removed: Spot Trading Platforms Market Share of BTC-USD Trading*
+Added: 19,041,512,220
+Added: 106,998,253,547
+Added: 7,762,251,106
+Added: 19,039,509,976
+Added: 171,943,974 2
+Added: _________________________
CF Benchmarks
+Added: Bullish.com became a CME CF Constituent Platform on December 30, 2024 and thus its aggregate volume is that observed for two days (December
+Added: 30 and 31, 2024)
+Added: Platforms Market Share of BTC-USD Trading 1
The domicile, regulation and legal compliance of the bitcoin platforms
2 unchanged sentences
with local regulations, among other places.
−Removed: to the regulatory landscape, both domestic and foreign, may impact the global trading volume of bitcoin.
−Removed: For example, a large percentage
−Removed: of the global bitcoin trading volume previously occurred on self-reported, unregulated bitcoin platforms located in China.
−Removed: 2017, however, the Chinese government took several steps to tighten controls on bitcoin platforms, culminating in a ban on domestic platforms
−Removed: in November 2017, which forced such platforms to cease their operations or relocate.
−Removed: As a result, reported bitcoin trading volume on
−Removed: Chinese bitcoin platforms is now substantially lower, representing a de minimis share of the reported global trade volume.
+Added: Changes to the regulatory landscape, both domestic and foreign, may
+Added: impact the global trading volume of bitcoin.
+Added: For example, a large percentage of the global bitcoin trading volume previously occurred
+Added: on self-reported, unregulated bitcoin platforms located in China.
+Added: Throughout 2017, however, the Chinese government took several steps
+Added: to tighten controls on bitcoin platforms, culminating in a ban on domestic platforms in November 2017, which forced such platforms to
+Added: cease their operations or relocate.
+Added: As a result, reported bitcoin trading volume on Chinese bitcoin platforms is now substantially lower,
+Added: representing a de minimis share of the reported global trade volume.
From time to time, there may be intra-day price fluctuations across
26 unchanged sentences
An “Order Book” is a list of buy and sell orders
−Removed: with associated limit prices and sizes that have not yet been matched, that is reported and disseminated by CF Benchmarks Ltd., as
−Removed: the BRTI calculation agent.
+Added: with associated limit prices and sizes that have not yet been matched, that is reported and disseminated by CF Benchmarks Ltd., as the
+Added: BRTI calculation agent.
The Order Books are aggregated into one consolidated order book by the BRTI calculation agent.
−Removed: The mid-price
−Removed: volume curve, which is the average of the bid price-volume curve (which maps transaction volume to the marginal price per cryptocurrency
−Removed: unit a seller is required to accept in order to sell this volume to the consolidated order book) and the ask price-volume curve (which
−Removed: maps a transaction volume to the marginal price per cryptocurrency unit a buyer is required to pay in order to purchase this volume from
−Removed: the consolidated order book).
+Added: The mid-price volume
+Added: curve, which is the average of the bid price-volume curve (which maps transaction volume to the marginal price per cryptocurrency unit
+Added: a seller is required to accept in order to sell this volume to the consolidated order book) and the ask price-volume curve (which maps
+Added: a transaction volume to the marginal price per cryptocurrency unit a buyer is required to pay in order to purchase this volume from the
+Added: consolidated order book).
The mid price-volume curve is weighted by the normalized probability density of the exponential distribution
3 unchanged sentences
obtained in the previous step.
+Added: _________________________
+Added: CF Benchmarks
+Added: Comprise Bitfinex, Crypto.com
+Added: Bullish.com became a CME CF Constituent Platform on December 30, 2024 and thus its share is that observed for two days (December 30 and
+Added: 31, 2024) within the quarter.
The Reference Rate
5 unchanged sentences
ET and has been since its launch on February 28 th ,
−Removed: The index is provided by CF Benchmarks
−Removed: as a Registered Benchmark under the UK Benchmarks Regulation overseen by the UK Financial Conduct Authority (“UK FCA”).
−Removed: Reference Rate was created to facilitate financial products based on bitcoin.
−Removed: Specifically, the Reference Rate is calculated based on
−Removed: the “Relevant Transactions” (as defined below) of all of its Constituent Bitcoin Platforms, as follows:
+Added: The index is provided by CF Benchmarks as a Registered Benchmark under the UK Benchmarks Regulation overseen by the UK Financial
+Added: Conduct Authority (“UK FCA”).
+Added: The Reference Rate was created to facilitate financial products based on bitcoin.
+Added: Specifically,
+Added: the Reference Rate is calculated based on the “Relevant Transactions” (as defined below) of all of its Constituent Bitcoin
+Added: Platforms, as follows:
· All Relevant Transactions that are executed between 3:00 p.m.
5 unchanged sentences
sizes of all Relevant Transactions, i.e., across all Constituent Bitcoin Platforms.
−Removed: A volume-weighted median differs from a standard
−Removed: median in that a weighting factor, in this case trade size, is factored into the calculation.
+Added: A volume-weighted median differs from a standard median
+Added: in that a weighting factor, in this case trade size, is factored into the calculation.
· The Reference Rate is then given by the equally-weighted average of the volume-weighted medians of all partitions.
60 unchanged sentences
(HK) and Bitfinex, both of which were removed April 2017 due to trading restrictions.
−Removed: As of November 20, 2023, the Constituent Platforms
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the Constituent Platforms
A U.K.-based platform registered as an MSB with FinCEN and licensed as a virtual currency business under the NYDFS BitLicense
22 unchanged sentences
It is also registered with the UK FCA as a Crypto Asset
+Added: A Gibraltar based platform operated by Bullish (GI) Limited and regulated by the GFSC as a DLT.
Once the Sponsor has actual knowledge of material changes to the Constituent
32 unchanged sentences
of the Reference Rate are based on information made publicly available by the Benchmark Administrator on its website at https://www.cfbenchmarks.com.
−Removed: Reference Rate used to determine the net asset value of the Trust may not be consistent with GAAP.
−Removed: The Trust’s periodic financial
−Removed: statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, including the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards
−Removed: Codification Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”) and utilizes a platform-traded
−Removed: price from the Trust’s principal market for bitcoin on the Trust’s financial statement measurement date.
−Removed: The Sponsor determines
−Removed: in its sole discretion the valuation sources and policies used to prepare the Trust’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
−Removed: The Trust obtains a price from a principal market (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market) for bitcoin,
−Removed: which may be through third party vendor or directly from such principal market.
−Removed: ASC 820 defines “principal market” as the
−Removed: market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability.
−Removed: The determination of the principal market (and, as
−Removed: a result, the market participants in the principal market) is made from the perspective of the reporting entity.
−Removed: ASC 820 defines “most
−Removed: advantageous market” as the market that maximizes the amount that would be received to sell the asset or minimizes the amount that
−Removed: would be paid to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transportation costs.
−Removed: determine which market is the Trust’s principal market (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market)
−Removed: for purposes of calculating the Trust’s financial statements, the Trust follows ASC 820, which outlines the application of fair
−Removed: value accounting.
−Removed: ASC 820 determines fair value to be the price that would be received for bitcoin in a current sale, which assumes an
−Removed: orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
−Removed: ASC 820 requires the Trust to assume that bitcoin is sold in
−Removed: its principal market to market participants or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market.
−Removed: Market participants
−Removed: are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able
−Removed: The Trust may transact through bitcoin trading counterparties, in multiple markets, and its application of ASC 820 reflects
−Removed: The Trust anticipates that, while multiple venues and types of markets will be available to the bitcoin trading counterparties
−Removed: from whom the Sponsor acquires or disposes of the Trust’s bitcoin, the principal market in each scenario is determined by looking
−Removed: at the market-based level of volume and bitcoin trading activity.
−Removed: Bitcoin trading counterparties, may transact in a Brokered Market,
−Removed: a Dealer Market, Principal-to-Principal Markets and Exchange Markets, each as defined in the FASB ASC Master Glossary.
−Removed: Based on information
−Removed: reasonably available to the Trust, Exchange Markets have the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset.
−Removed: The Trust therefore
−Removed: looks to accessible Exchange Markets as opposed to the Brokered Market, Dealer Market and Principal-to-Principal Markets to determine
−Removed: its principal market.
−Removed: As a result of the aforementioned analysis, an Exchange Market has been selected as the Trust’s principal
−Removed: The Trust determines its principal market (or in the absence of a principal market the most advantageous market) on a quarterly
−Removed: basis to determine which market is its Principal Market for the purpose of calculating fair value for the creation of quarterly and annual
−Removed: financial statements.
−Removed: Sponsor has developed a process for identifying a principal market, as prescribed in ASC 820, which outlines the application of fair
−Removed: value accounting.
−Removed: The process begins by identifying publicly available, well established and reputable bitcoin trading venues (Platform
−Removed: Markets, as defined in the FASB ASC Master Glossary), which are selected by the Sponsor and its affiliates in their sole discretion.
−Removed: Those markets include, but are not limited to, Binance, Bitfinex, Bitflyer, Bitstamp, Coinbase, Crypto.com, Gemini, HitBTC, Huobi, itBit,
−Removed: Kraken, KuCoin, LMAX Digital, OKEx and Poloniex.
−Removed: The Sponsor then, through a service provider, calculates on each valuation period, the
−Removed: highest volume venue during the 60-minute period prior to 4:00 ET for bitcoin.
−Removed: The Sponsor then identifies that market as the principal
−Removed: market for bitcoin during that period, and uses the price for bitcoin from that venue at 4:00 ET as the principal market price.
+Added: The Reference Rate used to determine the net asset value of the Trust
+Added: may not be consistent with GAAP.
+Added: The Trust’s periodic financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, including the Financial
+Added: Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”
+Added: (“ASC 820”) and utilizes a platform-traded price from the Trust’s principal market for bitcoin on the Trust’s
+Added: financial statement measurement date.
+Added: The Sponsor determines in its sole discretion the valuation sources and policies used to prepare
+Added: the Trust’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
+Added: The Trust obtains a price from a principal market (or in the absence of
+Added: a principal market, the most advantageous market) for bitcoin, which may be through third party vendor or directly from such principal
+Added: ASC 820 defines “principal market” as the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability.
+Added: The determination of the principal market (and, as a result, the market participants in the principal market) is made from the perspective
+Added: of the reporting entity.
+Added: ASC 820 defines “most advantageous market” as the market that maximizes the amount that would be
+Added: received to sell the asset or minimizes the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction
+Added: costs and transportation costs.
+Added: To determine which market is the Trust’s principal market (or
+Added: in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market) for purposes of calculating the Trust’s financial statements,
+Added: the Trust follows ASC 820, which outlines the application of fair value accounting.
+Added: ASC 820 determines fair value to be the price that
+Added: would be received for bitcoin in a current sale, which assumes an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
+Added: ASC 820 requires the Trust to assume that bitcoin is sold in its principal market to market participants or, in the absence of a principal
+Added: market, the most advantageous market.
+Added: Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market
+Added: that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact.
+Added: The Trust may transact through bitcoin trading counterparties,
+Added: in multiple markets, and its application of ASC 820 reflects this fact.
+Added: The Trust anticipates that, while multiple venues and types of
+Added: markets will be available to the bitcoin trading counterparties from whom the Sponsor acquires or disposes of the Trust’s bitcoin,
+Added: the principal market in each scenario is determined by looking at the market-based level of volume and bitcoin trading activity.
+Added: trading counterparties, may transact in a Brokered Market, a Dealer Market, Principal-to-Principal Markets and Exchange Markets, each
+Added: as defined in the FASB ASC Master Glossary.
+Added: Based on information reasonably available to the Trust, Exchange Markets have the greatest
+Added: volume and level of activity for the asset.
+Added: The Trust therefore looks to accessible Exchange Markets as opposed to the Brokered Market,
+Added: Dealer Market and Principal-to-Principal Markets to determine its principal market.
+Added: As a result of the aforementioned analysis, an Exchange
+Added: Market has been selected as the Trust’s principal market.
+Added: The Trust determines its principal market (or in the absence of a principal
+Added: market the most advantageous market) on a quarterly basis to determine which market is its Principal Market for the purpose of calculating
+Added: fair value for the creation of quarterly and annual financial statements.
+Added: The Sponsor has developed a process for identifying a principal market,
+Added: as prescribed in ASC 820, which outlines the application of fair value accounting.
+Added: The process begins by identifying publicly available,
+Added: well established and reputable bitcoin trading venues (Platform Markets, as defined in the FASB ASC Master Glossary), which are selected
+Added: by the Sponsor and its affiliates in their sole discretion.
+Added: Those markets include, but are not limited to, Binance, Bitfinex, Bitflyer,
+Added: Bitstamp, Bullish, Coinbase, Crypto.com, Gemini, HitBTC, Huobi, itBit, Kraken, KuCoin, LMAX Digital, OKEx and Poloniex.
+Added: Sponsor then, through a service provider, calculates on each valuation period, the highest volume venue during the 60-minute period prior
+Added: to 4:00 ET for bitcoin .
+Added: The Sponsor then identifies that market as the principal market for bitcoin during that period, and uses
+Added: the price for bitcoin from that venue at 11:59:59 p.m.
+Added: ET as the principal market price.
To the extent there are any determinations that the Sponsor and the
4 unchanged sentences
Additional Information About the Trust
−Removed: Fees and Expenses
−Removed: Trust pays the Sponsor a fee of 0.25% (the “Sponsor Fee”).
−Removed: The Sponsor Fee is calculated on a daily basis (accrued at 1/365,
−Removed: or 1/366 in a leap year, of the applicable percentage of the NAV on that day) and paid on a monthly basis.
−Removed: For a six-month period commencing
−Removed: on January 11, 2024 (the day the Shares are initially listed on the Exchange) and ending on July 11, 2024, the Sponsor will waive the
−Removed: entire Sponsor Fee for the first $1.0 billion of the Trust’s assets.
+Added: The Trust’s Fees and Expenses
+Added: The Trust pays the Sponsor a fee of 0.25% (the “Sponsor Fee”).
+Added: The Sponsor Fee is calculated on a daily basis (accrued at 1/365, or 1/366 in a leap year, of the applicable percentage of the NAV on
+Added: that day) and paid on a monthly basis.
+Added: The Sponsor previously waived the entire Sponsor Fee on the first $1 billion of Trust assets for
+Added: the 6-month period commencing on the day the Trust’s Shares were initially listed on the Exchange.
+Added: Effective July 11, 2024, this
+Added: waiver expired, and the Sponsor is no longer waiving the Sponsor Fee.
Except for periods during which all or a portion of the Sponsor
−Removed: Fee is being waived, the Sponsor Fee will accrue and be payable in U.S.
+Added: Fee was being waived, the Sponsor Fee will accrue and be payable in U.S.
The Trust’s only ordinary recurring expense is
48 unchanged sentences
or sale of bitcoins by the Trust for the payment of expenses generally will be a taxable event to Shareholders.
−Removed: Trust may be dissolved at any time for any reason, or for no reason at all, by the Sponsor in its sole discretion.
−Removed: Any termination by
−Removed: the Trust will result in the compulsory redemption of all outstanding Shares.
+Added: Termination of the Trust
+Added: The Trust may be dissolved at any time for any reason, or for no reason
+Added: at all, by the Sponsor in its sole discretion.
+Added: Any termination by the Trust will result in the compulsory redemption of all outstanding
The term of the Trust is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in certain
74 unchanged sentences
in, the Trust Agreement.
−Removed: Resignation, Discharge or Removal of
+Added: Resignation, Discharge or Removal of Trustee;
Successor Trustees
15 unchanged sentences
The Trust Administrator
−Removed: Under the Administration Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2023,
−Removed: by and between the exchange-traded funds listed on Schedule A thereto and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Administration
−Removed: Agreement”), the Trust Administrator provides certain services necessary for the operation and administration of the Trust, including
−Removed: net asset value calculations, accounting and other administrative services.
+Added: Under an Administration Agreement, State Street Bank and Trust Company
+Added: through November 22, 2024 and, thereafter, The Bank of New York Mellon, serves as the Trust Administrator to provide certain services
+Added: necessary for the operation and administration of the Trust, including net asset value calculations, accounting and other administrative
+Added: The Bitcoin Custodian
The Bitcoin Custodian is responsible for safekeeping all of the bitcoin
5 unchanged sentences
Agent from time to time.
−Removed: The Benchmark
−Removed: Administrator
+Added: The Benchmark Administrator
The Benchmark Administrator and the Sponsor’s affiliate, which
5 unchanged sentences
consideration of its license of Reference Rate-related intellectual property.
−Removed: Custody of the Trust’s Assets and Certain
−Removed: Other Operational Matters
+Added: Custody of the Trust’s Assets and Certain Other Operational
Bitcoin Custodian
21 unchanged sentences
they are resistant to being hacked.
−Removed: By contrast, in hot storage, the private keys are held online, where they are more accessible,
−Removed: leading to more efficient transfers, though they are potentially more vulnerable to being hacked.
−Removed: The Bitcoin Custodian keeps all of the
−Removed: Trust’s bitcoin in the Vault Balance ( i.e.
−Removed: , cold storage) on an ongoing basis unless otherwise transferred to and maintained
−Removed: in the Trading Balance, which takes place at the direction of the Sponsor in connection with creations and redemptions of Baskets, and
−Removed: to sell bitcoin to pay Trust expenses or the Sponsor Fee, as necessary.
−Removed: The Trust’s bitcoin held in the Vault Balance by the Bitcoin
−Removed: Custodian are held in segregated wallets and therefore are not commingled with the Bitcoin Custodian’s or other customer assets.
−Removed: The private key materials are stored within secure storage facilities within the U.S.
−Removed: Exact locations are never disclosed
−Removed: for security reasons.
−Removed: A limited number of employees at the Bitcoin Custodian are involved in private key management operations, and the
−Removed: Bitcoin Custodian has represented that no single individual has access to full private keys.
−Removed: The Bitcoin Custodian carefully considers
−Removed: the design of the physical, operational and cryptographic systems for secure storage of the Trust’s private keys in an effort to
−Removed: lower the risk of loss or theft.
+Added: By contrast, in hot storage, the private keys are held online, where they are more accessible, leading
+Added: to more efficient transfers, though they are potentially more vulnerable to being hacked.
+Added: The Bitcoin Custodian keeps all of the Trust’s
+Added: bitcoin in the Vault Balance ( i.e.
+Added: , cold storage) on an ongoing basis unless otherwise transferred to and maintained in the Trading
+Added: Balance, which takes place at the direction of the Sponsor in connection with creations and redemptions of Baskets, and to sell bitcoin
+Added: to pay Trust expenses or the Sponsor Fee, as necessary.
+Added: The Trust’s bitcoin held in the Vault Balance by the Bitcoin Custodian are
+Added: held in segregated wallets and therefore are not commingled with the Bitcoin Custodian’s or other customer assets.
+Added: The private key
+Added: materials are stored within secure storage facilities within the U.S.
+Added: Exact locations are never disclosed for security reasons.
+Added: A limited number of employees at the Bitcoin Custodian are involved in private key management operations, and the Bitcoin Custodian has
+Added: represented that no single individual has access to full private keys.
+Added: The Bitcoin Custodian carefully considers the design of the physical,
+Added: operational and cryptographic systems for secure storage of the Trust’s private keys in an effort to lower the risk of loss or theft.
No such system is perfectly secure and loss or theft due to operational or other failure is always possible.
−Removed: The Sponsor and the Trust’s service providers have the ability to verify the existence of the Trust’s bitcoin through information
−Removed: provided from the Custodian.
+Added: The Sponsor and the Trust’s
+Added: service providers have the ability to verify the existence of the Trust’s bitcoin through information provided from the Custodian.
The Bitcoin Custodian’s internal audit team performs periodic
82 unchanged sentences
willful default or fraud of the Cash Custodian.
−Removed: Additional Custodial
+Added: Additional Custodial Matters
The Trust may engage third-party custodians or vendors besides the
5 unchanged sentences
Trust’s holdings, but it will have no obligation whatsoever to do so or to seek any particular terms for the Trust from other such
−Removed: Prime Execution
+Added: Prime Execution Agent
The Prime Execution Agent, Coinbase Inc., an affiliate of the Bitcoin
91 unchanged sentences
from all possible losses or sources of losses.
+Added: Trade Credit Lender
To avoid having to pre-fund purchases or sales of bitcoin in connection
79 unchanged sentences
Shareholders are limited to
−Removed: (1) DTC Participants, (2) Indirect Participants, and (3) those who hold interests in the Shares through DTC Participants or Indirect
−Removed: Participants, in each case who satisfy the requirements for transfers of Shares.
−Removed: DTC Participants acting on behalf of Shareholders holding
−Removed: Shares through such participants’ accounts in DTC follow the delivery practice applicable to securities eligible for DTC’s
−Removed: Same-Day Funds Settlement System.
−Removed: Shares are credited to DTC Participants’ securities accounts following confirmation of receipt
+Added: (1) DTC Participants, (2) Indirect Participants, and (3) those who hold interests in the Shares through DTC Participants or Indirect Participants,
+Added: in each case who satisfy the requirements for transfers of Shares.
+Added: DTC Participants acting on behalf of Shareholders holding Shares through
+Added: such participants’ accounts in DTC follow the delivery practice applicable to securities eligible for DTC’s Same-Day Funds
+Added: Settlement System.
+Added: Shares are credited to DTC Participants’ securities accounts following confirmation of receipt of payment.
DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of
the State of New York and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New
−Removed: York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the 1934 Act.
+Added: York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange
DTC holds securities for DTC Participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of transactions between DTC Participants through
1 unchanged sentence
Creation and Redemption of Shares
−Removed: Trust issues and redeems Baskets on a continuous basis.
−Removed: Baskets may be created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants and are only
−Removed: issued or redeemed in exchange for a corresponding amount of cash, whereby such amount of cash for a trading day is disclosed to Authorized
−Removed: Participants prior to the time that the Exchange is open for regular trading on such trading day ( i.e., the night before such
−Removed: trading day).
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, a Basket required delivery of approximately $250,000, although the amount of bitcoin used to determine
−Removed: the cash necessary to purchase the creation of a Basket, or to be sold upon redemption of a Basket, will decrease over the life of the
−Removed: Trust, due to the payment or accrual of fees and other expenses or liabilities payable by the Trust.
−Removed: No Shares are issued unless the
−Removed: Cash Custodian has allocated to the Trust’s account the corresponding amount of cash.
−Removed: Authorized Participants pay a transaction
−Removed: fee for each order they place to create or redeem one or more Baskets.
−Removed: Transaction fees are expected to include commissions, taxes, and
−Removed: transaction and market impact costs, as applicable, in relation to the Trust’s purchase or sale of bitcoin related thereto.
−Removed: price of bitcoin, the Trust’s NAV and the price of a Basket could rise or fall substantially between the time a creation order
−Removed: or redemption order is submitted and the time the amount of the purchase price in respect thereof is determined, and the risk of such
−Removed: price movements will be borne solely by the Authorized Participant.
+Added: The Trust issues and redeems Baskets on a continuous basis.
+Added: may be created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants and are only issued or redeemed in exchange for a corresponding amount of cash,
+Added: whereby such amount of cash for a trading day is disclosed to Authorized Participants prior to the time that the Exchange is open for
+Added: regular trading on such trading day ( i.e., the night before such trading day).
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, a Basket required delivery
+Added: of approximately $497,200, although the amount of bitcoin used to determine the cash necessary to purchase the creation of a Basket, or
+Added: to be sold upon redemption of a Basket, will decrease over the life of the Trust, due to the payment or accrual of fees and other expenses
+Added: or liabilities payable by the Trust.
+Added: No Shares are issued unless the Cash Custodian has allocated to the Trust’s account the corresponding
+Added: amount of cash.
+Added: Authorized Participants pay a transaction fee for each order they place to create or redeem one or more Baskets.
+Added: fees are expected to include commissions, taxes, and transaction and market impact costs, as applicable, in relation to the Trust’s
+Added: purchase or sale of bitcoin related thereto.
+Added: The price of bitcoin, the Trust’s NAV and the price of a Basket could rise or fall
+Added: substantially between the time a creation order or redemption order is submitted and the time the amount of the purchase price in respect
+Added: thereof is determined, and the risk of such price movements will be borne solely by the Authorized Participant.
The transfers of bitcoin necessary for creations or redemptions require
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Basket, the Administrator multiplies the NAV per share by the number of Shares in a creation Basket (5,000).
−Removed: Each night, the Sponsor
−Removed: or Trust Administrator publish the amount of cash that will be required in exchange for each creation Basket the next business day.
+Added: Each night, the Sponsor or
+Added: Trust Administrator publish the amount of cash that will be required in exchange for each creation Basket the next business day.
In addition, the required cash deposit typically has a value greater
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of the Trust and is not traded, leased, or loaned under any circumstances.
−Removed: Suspension or
−Removed: Rejection of Redemption Orders
+Added: Suspension or Rejection of Redemption Orders
The Sponsor may, in its discretion, suspend the right of redemption,
−Removed: or postpone the redemption settlement date, (1) for any period during which the Exchange is closed other than customary weekend or
−Removed: holiday closings, or trading on the Exchange is suspended or restricted, (2) for any period during which an emergency (for example, an
−Removed: interruption in services or availability of the Bitcoin Custodian, Cash Custodian, Administrator, or other service providers to the Trust,
−Removed: act of God, catastrophe, civil disturbance, government prohibition, war, terrorism, strike or other labor dispute, fire, force majeure,
−Removed: interruption in telecommunications, order entry systems, internet services, or network provider services, unavailability of Fedwire, SWIFT
−Removed: or banks’ payment processes, significant technical failure, bug, error, disruption or fork of the Bitcoin network, hacking, cybersecurity
−Removed: breach, or power, internet, or Bitcoin network outage, or similar event) exists as a result of which delivery, disposal or evaluation
−Removed: of bitcoin is not reasonably practicable, or (3) for such other period as the Sponsor determines to be necessary for the protection of
−Removed: the Shareholders.
−Removed: For example, the Sponsor may determine that it is necessary to suspend redemptions to allow for the orderly liquidation
−Removed: of the Trust’s assets.
+Added: or postpone the redemption settlement date, (1) for any period during which the Exchange is closed other than customary weekend or holiday
+Added: closings, or trading on the Exchange is suspended or restricted, (2) for any period during which an emergency (for example, an interruption
+Added: in services or availability of the Bitcoin Custodian, Cash Custodian, Administrator, or other service providers to the Trust, act of God,
+Added: catastrophe, civil disturbance, government prohibition, war, terrorism, strike or other labor dispute, fire, force majeure, interruption
+Added: in telecommunications, order entry systems, internet services, or network provider services, unavailability of Fedwire, SWIFT or banks’
+Added: payment processes, significant technical failure, bug, error, disruption or fork of the Bitcoin network, hacking, cybersecurity breach,
+Added: or power, internet, or Bitcoin network outage, or similar event) exists as a result of which delivery, disposal or evaluation of bitcoin
+Added: is not reasonably practicable, or (3) for such other period as the Sponsor determines to be necessary for the protection of the Shareholders.
+Added: For example, the Sponsor may determine that it is necessary to suspend redemptions to allow for the orderly liquidation of the Trust’s
If the Sponsor has difficulty liquidating the Trust’s positions, e.g.
−Removed: , because of a market
−Removed: disruption event or an unanticipated delay in the liquidation of a position in an over-the-counter contract, it may be appropriate to
−Removed: suspend redemptions until such time as such circumstances are rectified.
−Removed: None of the Sponsor, the person authorized to take redemption
−Removed: orders in the manner provided in the Authorized Participant Agreement, or the Bitcoin Custodian or Cash Custodian will be liable to any
−Removed: person or in any way for any loss or damages that may result from any such suspension or postponement.
+Added: , because of a market disruption event or an
+Added: unanticipated delay in the liquidation of a position in an over-the-counter contract, it may be appropriate to suspend redemptions until
+Added: such time as such circumstances are rectified.
+Added: None of the Sponsor, the person authorized to take redemption orders in the manner provided
+Added: in the Authorized Participant Agreement, or the Bitcoin Custodian or Cash Custodian will be liable to any person or in any way for any
+Added: loss or damages that may result from any such suspension or postponement.
The Sponsor acting by itself or through the person authorized to take
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annual or quarterly reports.
−Removed: Redemption Transaction Fee
+Added: Creation and Redemption Transaction Fee
To compensate for expenses incurred in connection with the creation
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Sponsor and the Trust if they are required by law to pay any such tax, together with any applicable penalties, additions to tax and interest
−Removed: Secondary Market
+Added: Secondary Market Transactions
Authorized Participants are the only persons that may place orders
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the identity of the Shareholders and as to the number of Shares held from time to time by each.
−Removed: of Limited Rights
+Added: Description of Limited Rights
The Shares do not represent a traditional investment and should not
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The Trustee or any officer, affiliate, director, employee, or agent
−Removed: of the Trustee (each, an “Indemnified Person”) shall be indemnified by the Trust from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, actions,
−Removed: suits, costs, expenses, disbursements (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and fees and expenses incurred in connection
−Removed: with enforcement of its indemnification rights hereunder), taxes and penalties of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, “Expenses”),
−Removed: to the extent that such Expenses arise out of or are imposed upon or asserted at any time against such Indemnified Persons with respect
−Removed: to the performance of the Trust Agreement, the creation, operation or termination of the Trust or the transactions contemplated hereby;
−Removed: provided, however, that the Trust shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Person for any Expenses which are a result of the
−Removed: willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence of an Indemnified Person.
−Removed: To the fullest extent permitted by law and by the requirement for
−Removed: treatment of the Trust as a grantor trust for tax purposes, Expenses to be incurred by an Indemnified Person shall, from time to time,
−Removed: be advanced by, or on behalf of, Sponsor prior to the final disposition of any matter upon receipt by Sponsor of an undertaking by, or
−Removed: on behalf of, such Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be
−Removed: indemnified under the Trust Agreement.
−Removed: The Sponsor and its affiliates and their respective members,
−Removed: managers, directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons (each, a “Covered Person”) have no liability to
−Removed: the Trust or to any Shareholder or other Covered Person for any loss suffered by the Trust which arises out of any action or
−Removed: inaction of such Covered Person if such course of conduct did not constitute fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Covered
−Removed: Subject to the foregoing, neither the Sponsor nor any other Covered Person are personally liable for the return or repayment
−Removed: of all or any portion of the purchase price paid by a Shareholder for its Shares, it being
−Removed: expressly agreed that any such return made pursuant to this Trust Agreement shall be made solely from the assets of the Trust
−Removed: without any rights of contribution from the Sponsor or any other Covered Person.
−Removed: A Covered Person is not liable for the conduct
−Removed: or misconduct of any delegatee selected by the Sponsor with reasonable care.
−Removed: The Sponsor and any other Covered Person shall be indemnified by
−Removed: the Trust against any losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts arising out of or in connection with the performance of its obligations under the Trust Agreement, any actions taken in accordance with the provisions
−Removed: of the Trust agreement or with its activities for the Trust, provided that (i) the Sponsor was acting on behalf of, or performing
−Removed: services for, the Trust and such liability or loss was not the result of fraud, bad faith, willful misconduct, or a material breach
−Removed: of the Trust Agreement on the part of the Sponsor and (ii) any such indemnification will be recoverable only from the Trust Estate,
−Removed: as defined within the Trust Agreement.
−Removed: Any amounts payable to the Sponsor and any Covered Person under the Trust Agreement may be
−Removed: payable in advance.
−Removed: The Sponsor has no obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action that in its opinion may involve
−Removed: it in any expense or liability;
−Removed: provided, however, that the Sponsor may, in its discretion, undertake any action that it may deem
−Removed: necessary or desirable in respect of the Trust Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties hereto and the interests of the
−Removed: Shareholders and, in such event, the legal expenses and costs of any such action will be expenses and costs of the Trust and the
−Removed: Sponsor will be entitled to be reimbursed therefor by the Trust.
+Added: of the Trustee (each, an “Indemnified Person”) shall be indemnified by the Trust from and against any and all losses, damages,
+Added: liabilities, claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses, disbursements (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and fees and
+Added: expenses incurred in connection with enforcement of its indemnification rights hereunder), taxes and penalties of any kind and nature
+Added: whatsoever (collectively, “Expenses”), to the extent that such Expenses arise out of or are imposed upon or asserted at any
+Added: time against such Indemnified Persons with respect to the performance of the Trust Agreement, the creation, operation or termination of
+Added: the Trust or the transactions contemplated hereby;
+Added: provided, however, that the Trust shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified
+Added: Person for any Expenses which are a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence of an Indemnified Person.
+Added: To the fullest
+Added: extent permitted by law and by the requirement for treatment of the Trust as a grantor trust for tax purposes, Expenses to be incurred
+Added: by an Indemnified Person shall, from time to time, be advanced by, or on behalf of, Sponsor prior to the final disposition of any matter
+Added: upon receipt by Sponsor of an undertaking by, or on behalf of, such Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined
+Added: that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified under the Trust Agreement.
+Added: The Sponsor and its affiliates and their respective members, managers,
+Added: directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons (each, a “Covered Person”) have no liability to the Trust or
+Added: to any Shareholder or other Covered Person for any loss suffered by the Trust which arises out of any action or inaction of such Covered
+Added: Person if such course of conduct did not constitute fraud, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Covered Person.
+Added: Subject to the foregoing,
+Added: neither the Sponsor nor any other Covered Person are personally liable for the return or repayment of all or any portion of the purchase
+Added: price paid by a Shareholder for its Shares, it being expressly agreed that any such return made pursuant to this Trust Agreement shall
+Added: be made solely from the assets of the Trust without any rights of contribution from the Sponsor or any other Covered Person.
+Added: Person is not liable for the conduct or misconduct of any delegate selected by the Sponsor with reasonable care.
+Added: The Sponsor and any other Covered Person shall be indemnified by the
+Added: Trust against any losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts arising out of or in connection with the performance of its obligations
+Added: under the Trust Agreement, any actions taken in accordance with the provisions of the Trust agreement or with its activities for the Trust,
+Added: provided that (i) the Sponsor was acting on behalf of, or performing services for, the Trust and such liability or loss was not the result
+Added: of fraud, bad faith, willful misconduct, or a material breach of the Trust Agreement on the part of the Sponsor and (ii) any such indemnification
+Added: will be recoverable only from the Trust Estate, as defined within the Trust Agreement.
+Added: Any amounts payable to the Sponsor and any Covered
+Added: Person under the Trust Agreement may be payable in advance.
+Added: The Sponsor has no obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal
+Added: action that in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability;
+Added: provided, however, that the Sponsor may, in its discretion, undertake
+Added: any action that it may deem necessary or desirable in respect of the Trust Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties hereto and
+Added: the interests of the Shareholders and, in such event, the legal expenses and costs of any such action will be expenses and costs of the
+Added: Trust and the Sponsor will be entitled to be reimbursed therefor by the Trust.
Voting by Shareholders
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and each Shareholder, consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and any federal courts located in Delaware,
−Removed: provided that (i) the forum selection provisions do not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the 1934 Act
−Removed: or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction and (ii) the federal district courts of the United States
+Added: provided that (i) the forum selection provisions do not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange
+Added: Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction and (ii) the federal district courts of the United States
of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the 1933 Act, or
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federal income tax implications of the purchase, ownership and disposition of
+Added: Taxation of the Trust
The Sponsor and the Trustee treat the Trust as a “grantor trust”
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federal income tax purposes.
+Added: Taxation of U.S.
Shareholders are treated, for U.S.
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or IR Virtual Currency.
−Removed: Net Investment Income
+Added: 3.8% Tax on Net Investment Income
Shareholders who are individuals are required to pay a
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in the Shares.
−Removed: Brokerage Fees
−Removed: and Trust Expenses
+Added: Brokerage Fees and Trust Expenses
Any brokerage or other transaction fee incurred by a Shareholder in
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may be subject to phase outs and other limitations under applicable provisions of the Code.
−Removed: Investment by
−Removed: Certain Retirement Plans
+Added: Investment by Certain Retirement Plans
Individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) and participant-directed
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to the tax consequences of a purchase of Shares.
−Removed: United States
−Removed: Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
+Added: United States Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
The Trustee files certain information returns with the IRS, and provides
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is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
−Removed: Jurisdictions Other Than the United States
+Added: Taxation in Jurisdictions Other Than the United States
Prospective purchasers of Shares that are based in or acting out of
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Intellectual Property
−Removed: is the licensor of certain trademarks, service marks and trade names of the Trust.
WisdomTree, Inc.
−Removed: also owns trademark registrations
−Removed: for the Sponsor.
−Removed: The Sponsor relies upon these trademarks through which it markets its services and strives to build and maintain brand
−Removed: recognition in the market and among current and potential investors.
+Added: is the licensor of certain trademarks, service marks
+Added: and trade names of the Trust.
WisdomTree, Inc.
−Removed: is not responsible for, and has not participated
−Removed: in, the determination of the timing, prices, or quantities of Shares of the Trust to be issued or in the determination or calculation
−Removed: of the equation by which the Shares of the Trust are redeemable.
+Added: also owns trademark registrations for the Sponsor.
+Added: The Sponsor relies upon these trademarks
+Added: through which it markets its services and strives to build and maintain brand recognition in the market and among current and potential
+Added: WisdomTree, Inc.
+Added: is not responsible for, and has not participated in, the determination of the timing, prices, or quantities
+Added: of Shares of the Trust to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Shares of the Trust are redeemable.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.