UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________________
to ___________________
Commission File Number: 000-55131
BARFRESH FOOD GROUP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
27-1994406
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
3600
Wilshire Blvd. , Suite 1720 ,
Los
Angeles , California
90010
(Address of principal executive
offices)
(Zip Code)
310 - 598-7113
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area
code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of
the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.000001 par value
BRFH
The Nasdaq Capital Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)
has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has
submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒
No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a
large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by the check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each
of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 12,929,741 shares as of July 25, 2022.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
Number
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1.
Financial Statements.
3
Item
2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
13
Item
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
18
Item
4.
Controls and Procedures.
18
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
Legal Proceedings.
19
Item
1A.
Risk Factors.
19
Item
2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
19
Item
3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
19
Item
4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
19
Item
5.
Other Information.
19
Item
6.
Exhibits.
20
SIGNATURES
21
2
Item
1. Financial Statements.
Barfresh
Food Group Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June
30,
December
31,
2022
2021
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Assets
Current
assets:
Cash
$ 3,533,000
$ 5,533,000
Restricted
cash
211,000
142,000
Trade
accounts receivable, net
1,245,000
1,223,000
Other
receivables
148,000
-
Inventory,
net
1,570,000
705,000
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
50,000
64,000
Total
current assets
6,757,000
7,667,000
Property,
plant and equipment, net of depreciation
1,346,000
1,588,000
Operating
lease right-of-use assets, net
53,000
87,000
Intangible
assets, net of amortization
339,000
370,000
Deposits
7,000
7,000
Total
assets
$ 8,502,000
$ 9,719,000
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
Current
liabilities:
Accounts
payable
$ 1,277,000
$ 974,000
Accrued
expenses
200,000
228,000
Accrued
payroll and employee related
226,000
212,000
Lease
liability
58,000
81,000
Total
current liabilities
1,761,000
1,495,000
Long
term liabilities:
Accrued
interest
-
34,000
Lease
liability
-
14,000
Total
liabilities
1,761,000
1,543,000
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 5)
-
-
Stockholders’
equity:
Preferred
stock, $ 0.000001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding
-
-
Common
stock, $ 0.000001 par value; 295,000,000 shares authorized; 12,919,899 and 12,905,112 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022
and December 31, 2021, respectively
-
-
Additional
paid in capital
60,537,000
60,341,000
Accumulated
deficit
( 53,796,000 )
( 52,165,000 )
Total
stockholders’ equity
6,741,000
8,176,000
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 8,502,000
$ 9,719,000
See
the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
3
Barfresh
Food Group Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For
the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited)
2022
2021
2022
2021
For
the three months ended
June 30,
For
the six months ended
June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Revenue
$ 2,799,000
$ 1,301,000
$ 5,325,000
$ 2,316,000
Cost
of revenue
1,916,000
739,000
3,678,000
1,405,000
Gross
profit
883,000
562,000
1,647,000
911,000
Operating
expenses:
Selling
and marketing
690,000
443,000
1,322,000
756,000
General
and administrative
813,000
575,000
1,678,000
1,013,000
Depreciation
and amortization
117,000
146,000
278,000
293,000
Total
operating expenses
1,620,000
1,164,000
3,278,000
2,062,000
Operating
loss
( 737,000 )
( 602,000 )
( 1,631,000 )
( 1,151,000 )
Other
(income)/expenses
Gain
from derivative liability
-
-
-
( 16,000 )
Gain
from debt extinguishment - Paycheck Protection Program
-
( 568,000 )
-
( 568,000 )
Loss
on debt extinguishment
-
194,000
-
194,000
Interest
-
69,000
-
128,000
Total
other expense
-
( 305,000 )
-
( 262,000 )
Net
loss
$ ( 737,000 )
$ ( 297,000 )
$ ( 1,631,000 )
$ ( 889,000 )
Per
share information - basic and fully diluted:
Weighted
average shares outstanding
12,915,000
12,066,000
12,915,000
11,769,000
Net
loss per share
$ ( 0.06 )
$ ( 0.02 )
$ ( 0.13 )
$ ( 0.08 )
See
the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
4
Barfresh
Food Group Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For
the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited)
2022
2021
Net loss
$ ( 1,631,000 )
$ ( 889,000 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
286,000
293,000
Stock-based compensation
93,000
10,000
Stock and options issued for services
98,000
75,000
Interest expense related to debt discount
-
56,000
Gain on debt extinguishment - Paycheck Protection Program
-
( 568,000 )
Gain on derivative
-
( 16,000 )
Loss on debt extinguishment
-
194,000
Changes in assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable
( 22,000 )
( 120,000 )
Other receivables
( 148,000 )
-
Inventories
( 865,000 )
( 162,000 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
11,000
5,000
Accounts payable
303,000
289,000
Accrued expenses
( 14,000 )
77,000
Accrued interest
( 34,000 )
72,000
Net cash used in operating activities
( 1,923,000 )
( 684,000 )
Investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment
( 13,000 )
( 39,000 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 13,000 )
( 39,000 )
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of stock
5,000
6,000,000
Proceeds from note payable
-
568,000
Repayment of convertible notes
-
( 840,000 )
Net cash from financing activities
5,000
5,728,000
Net change in cash and restricted cash
( 1,931,000 )
5,005,000
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of period
5,675,000
1,959,000
Cash and restricted cash, end of period
$ 3,744,000
$ 6,964,000
Cash paid during the period for:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
$ 20,000
$ 38,000
Non-cash financing and investing activities:
Net carrying value of convertible notes and accrued interest extinguished through issuance of stock
$ -
$ 467,000
Accrued interest paid in stock
$ -
$ 151,000
Equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liability
$ -
$ 26,000
See
the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
5
Barfresh
Food Group Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June
30, 2022
(Unaudited)
Note
1. Description of the Business, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Barfresh
Food Group Inc., (“we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company”) was incorporated on February
25, 2010 in the State of Delaware. The Company is engaged in the manufacture and distribution of ready-to-drink and ready-to-blend beverages,
particularly, smoothies, shakes and frappes.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and
applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been
condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2022. In management’s opinion, the unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, that are necessary for
a fair presentation of financial results for the interim periods presented. Operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative
of the results for the full fiscal year.
Reverse
Stock Split
Effective
December 29, 2021, the Company amended its certificate of incorporation to implement a 1-for-13 reverse stock split of its issued and
outstanding shares of common stock. All the share numbers, share prices, exercise prices and other per share information throughout these
financial statements have been adjusted, on a retroactive basis, to reflect the 1-for-13 reverse stock split.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and our wholly owned subsidiaries, Barfresh Inc. and
Barfresh Corporation Inc. (formerly known as Smoothie, Inc.). All inter-company balances and transactions among the companies have been
eliminated upon consolidation.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the years reported. Actual results
may differ from these estimates.
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
There
have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2021, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2022 that have had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and
related notes.
6
Fair
Value Measurement
Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), provides a comprehensive framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures which are
required about fair value measurements. Specifically, ASC 820 sets forth a definition of fair value and establishes a hierarchy prioritizing
the inputs to valuation techniques, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities
and the lowest priority to unobservable value inputs. ASC 820 defines the hierarchy as follows:
Level
1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date. The types of assets
and liabilities included in Level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices, such as equities listed on
the New York Stock Exchange.
Level
2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported
date. The types of assets and liabilities in Level 2 are typically either comparable to actively traded securities or contracts or priced
with models using highly observable inputs.
Level
3 – Significant inputs to pricing that are unobservable as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included
in Level 3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as complex and subjective models and forecasts
used to determine the fair value.
Our
financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, advanced payments, restricted cash, as well as our PPP
loan, convertible notes, and derivative liabilities which were settled in 2021. The carrying value of our financial instruments on June
30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021 approximates their fair values, except for the derivative liability, which was carried
at fair value prior to its extinguishment.
Restricted
Cash
At
June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had approximately $ 211,000 and $ 142,000 , respectively, in restricted cash related to
a co-packing agreement.
Accounts
Receivable
As
of December 31, 2021, the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $ 121,000 . The Company did not have an allowance
for doubtful accounts as of June 30, 2022. The allowance is estimated based on evaluation of collectability of outstanding accounts receivable.
Delinquent accounts are written-off when it is determined that the amounts are uncollectible.
Other
Receivables
Other
receivables consist of amounts due from vendors for materials acquired on their behalf for use in manufacturing the Company’s products.
Revenue
Recognition
In
accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains ownership of promised goods.
The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these
goods, net of rebates and other marketing allowances. The Company applies the following five steps:
1)
Identify
the contract with a customer
A
contract with a customer exists when (i) the Company enters into an enforceable contract with a customer that defines each party’s
rights, (ii) the contract has commercial substance and, (iii) the Company determines that collection of substantially all consideration
for goods or services that are transferred is probable. For the Company, the contract is the approved sales order, which may also
be supplemented by other agreements that formalize various terms and conditions with customers.
7
2)
Identify
the performance obligation in the contract
Performance
obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the goods or services that will be transferred to the customer. For the
Company, this consists of the delivery of frozen beverages, which provide immediate benefit to the customer.
3)
Determine
the transaction price
The
transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring goods
and is generally stated on the approved sales order. Variable consideration, which typically includes rebates or discounts, are estimated
utilizing the most likely amount method and amounts recorded as revenue and accounts receivable reflect such estimates at the time
of shipment. Subsequent adjustments to estimates of variable consideration have not been material.
4)
Allocate
the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract
Since
our contracts contain a single performance obligation, delivery of frozen beverages, the transaction price is allocated to that single
performance obligation.
5)
Recognize
Revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation
The
Company recognizes revenue from the sale of frozen beverages when title and risk of loss passes and the customer accepts the goods,
which generally occurs at the time of delivery to a customer warehouse. Customer sales incentives such as volume-based rebates or
discounts are treated as a reduction of sales at the time the sale is recognized. Shipping and handling costs are treated as fulfillment
costs and presented in distribution, selling and administrative costs.
Payments
that are received before performance obligations are recorded are shown as current liabilities.
The
Company evaluated the requirement to disaggregate revenue and concluded that substantially all of its revenue comes from smoothie
beverages.
Shipping
and Storage Costs
Shipping
and handling costs are included in selling and marketing expenses. For the three months ending June 30, 2022 and 2021, shipping and handling
costs totaled approximately $ 371,000 and $ 257,000 , respectively. For the six months ending June 30, 2022 and 2021, shipping and handling
costs totaled approximately $ 757,000 and $ 401,000 , respectively.
Research
and Development
Expenditures
for research activities relating to product development and improvement are charged to expense as incurred. The Company incurred approximately
$ 97,000 and $ 127,000 , in research and development expenses for the three months ending June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. For the six
months ending June 30, 2022 and 2021, research and development expense totaled approximately $ 66,000 and $ 138,000 , respectively.
8
Loss
Per Share
At
June 30, 2022 and 2021 common stock equivalents have not been included in the calculation of net loss per share as their effect is anti-dilutive
as a result of losses incurred.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the 2021 financial statements to conform to the 2022 presentation, including the presentation of
selling and marketing expense apart from general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, and
the presentation of a reconciliation of the components of net cash used in operating activities as well as the inclusion of operating
lease payments in operating activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
Recent
Pronouncements
From
time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued that we adopt as of the specified effective date. We have not determined if the
impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will have an impact on our results of operations and financial position.
Note
2. Inventory
Inventory
consists of the following:
Schedule
of Inventory
June 30,
December 31,
2022
2021
Raw materials
$ 214,000
$ 105,000
Finished goods
1,356,000
600,000
Inventory, net
$ 1,570,000
$ 705,000
Note
3. Property Plant and Equipment
Property
and equipment, net consist of the following:
Schedule
of Major Classes of Property and Equipment
June 30,
December 31,
2022
2021
Manufacturing and customer equipment
$ 3,814,000
$ 3,800,000
Other property
36,000
36,000
Property and equipment, gross
3,850,000
3,836,000
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 3,150,000 )
( 2,894,000 )
Property and equipment
700,000
942,000
Equipment not yet placed in service
646,000
646,000
Property and equipment, net of depreciation
$ 1,346,000
$ 1,588,000
9
Depreciation
expense related to these assets was approximately $ 110,000 and $ 130,000 for the three months
ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $ 255,000 and $ 261,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Depreciation expense in cost of revenue was approximately $ 10,000 and $ 12,000 for three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively,
and $ 10,000 and $ 18,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Note
4. Convertible Notes and Derivative Liability (Related and Unrelated Party)
In
2018, the Company issued Milestone I and Milestone II Convertible Notes, which were repaid and converted in the second quarter of 2021.
The
Milestone II Convertible Notes contained variable conversion provisions based on the future price of the Company’s common stock,
resulting in the potential issuance of an indeterminate number of shares of common stock upon conversion. The Company measured the fair
value of the derivative resulting from the variable conversion provisions each reporting period.
Upon
debt extinguishment the Company’s derivative liability was revalued at approximately $ 25,000 , resulting in a gain of approximately
$ 16,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The derivative value of $ 25,000 was included in the determining the loss on debt
extinguishment.
Note
5. Commitments and Contingencies
The
Company leases office space under a non-cancelable operating lease which expires on March 31, 2023 . The Company’s periodic lease
cost was approximately $ 20,000 for each of the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $ 40,000 for each of the six
months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, our right of use asset was approximately $ 53,000 .
The
following table presents the future operating lease payment as of June 30, 2022.
Schedule of Estimate Future Maturities of
Lease Liabilities
2022 (six months remaining)
$ 40,000
2023
20,000
Total lease payments
60,000
Less: imputed interest
( 2,000 )
Total lease liability
$ 58,000
From
time to time, various lawsuits and legal proceedings may arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to
inherent uncertainties and an adverse result in these, or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. The Company
is currently the defendant in one legal proceeding for an amount less than $ 100,000 . Our legal counsel and management believe a material
unfavorable outcome to be remote.
10
Note
6. Stockholders’ Equity
The
following are changes in stockholders’ equity for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2022:
Barfresh Food Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Schedule of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
Shares
Amount
Capital
(Deficit)
Total
Additional
Common Stock
paid in
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Capital
(Deficit)
Total
Balance December 31, 2020
11,471,797
$ -
$ 53,224,000
$ ( 50,900,000 )
$ 2,324,000
Issuance of stock for capital raise
1,282,051
-
6,000,000
-
6,000,000
Conversion of debt and accrued interest
114,614
-
685,000
-
685,000
Interest paid in shares
19,377
-
151,000
-
151,000
Stock and options issued for services
4,579
-
75,000
-
75,000
Stock-based compensation
-
-
10,000
-
10,000
Issuance of stock for warrant exercise
Issuance of stock for warrant exercise, shares
Net loss
-
-
-
( 889,000 )
( 889,000 )
Balance June 30, 2021
12,892,418
$ -
$ 60,145,000
$ ( 51,789,000 )
$ 8,356,000
Additional
Common Stock
paid in
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Capital
(Deficit)
Total
Balance December 31, 2021
12,905,112
$ -
$ 60,341,000
$ ( 52,165,000 )
$ 8,176,000
Issuance of stock for warrant exercise
986
-
5,000
-
5,000
Stock-based compensation
-
-
93,000
-
93,000
Stock and options issued for services
13,801
-
98,000
-
98,000
Net loss
-
-
-
( 1,631,000 )
( 1,631,000 )
Balance June 30, 2022
12,919,899
$ -
$ 60,537,000
$ ( 53,796,000 )
$ 6,741,000
Warrants
During
the six months ended June 30, 2022, 99,274 warrants at a weighted average exercise price of $ 8.97 per share expired, and 986 warrants
at an exercise price of $ 5.07 per share were exercised for proceeds of approximately $ 5,000 .
Equity
Incentive Plan
The
following is a summary of stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Summary of Stock Options Activity
Number of
Options
Weighted
average exercise
price per share
Remaining term
in years
Outstanding on December 31, 2021
625,016
$ 7.55
3.8
Issued
50,722
$ 6.00
Cancelled/expired
( 13,080 )
$ 4.92
Outstanding on June 30, 2022
662,658
$ 7.48
3.5
Exercisable, June 30, 2022
571,746
$ 7.77
2.9
11
The
fair value of the options issued was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, based on the following:
Summary of Fair Value of Options Using Black-Sholes Option Pricing Model
2022
Expected term (in years)
5.5 - 8
Weighted average expected volatility
84.8 %
Weighted average risk-free interest rate
2.1 %
Expected dividends
$ -
Weighted average grant date fair value per share
$ 4.53
As
of June 30, 2022, the Company has approximately $ 228,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested options,
which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 2.4 years.
The
following is a summary of restricted stock award and restricted stock unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Summary
of Restricted Stock Award and Restricted Stock Unit Activity
Number of
shares
Weighted
average grant
date fair value
Unvested at January 1, 2022
-
$ -
Granted
41,554
$ 5.40
Forfeited
( 1,754 )
$ 5.06
Unvested at June 30, 2022
39,800
$ 5.41
As
of June 30, 2022, the Company has approximately $ 175,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock
awards and restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 2.4 years.
Note
7. Income Taxes
ASC
740 requires a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of evidence, it is more than likely
than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be recognized. Accordingly, at this time the Company has placed a
valuation allowance on all tax assets. As of June 30, 2022, the estimated effective tax rate for the 2022 was zero.
There
are open statutes of limitations for taxing authorities in federal and state jurisdictions to audit our tax returns from 2017 through
the current period. Our policy is to account for income tax related interest and penalties in income tax expense in the statement of
operations.
For
the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not incur any interest and penalties associated with tax positions.
As of June 30, 2022, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.
12
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q (this “Report”), including our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and with
our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2022, and other reports that we file with the SEC from time to time.
References
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “us”, “we”, “our” and similar terms refer to Barfresh Food
Group Inc.
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
discussion includes forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the federal securities laws, based upon current expectations
that involve risks and uncertainties, such as plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events
could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. Words such as
“anticipate”, “estimate”, “plan”, “continuing”, “ongoing”, “expect”,
“believe”, “intend”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “could” and similar
expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements.
We
caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and are subject to a number of uncertainties, risks
and other influences, many of which are beyond our control, which may influence the accuracy of the statements and the projections upon
which the statements are based. Any one or more of these uncertainties, risks and other influences could materially affect our results
of operations and whether forward-looking statements made by us ultimately prove to be accurate. Our actual results, performance and
achievements could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation
to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether from new information, future events or otherwise.
Critical
Accounting Policies
There
have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2021, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2022, that have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related
notes.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
See
Note 1 to the accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for further details regarding this topic.
13
Results
of Operations
Results
of Operation for Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 as Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Revenue
and cost of revenue
Revenue
increased by approximately $1,498,000 (115%) from approximately $1,301,000 in 2021 to approximately $2,799,000 in 2022. The overall revenue
for the second quarter 2022 was higher due to growth in “Twist & Go”™
revenue and the gradual return of single serve demand.
Cost
of revenue for 2022 was approximately $1,916,000 as compared to approximately $739,000 in 2021. Our gross profit was approximately $883,000
(32%) and $562,000 (43%) for 2022 and 2021, respectively. Gross margins decreased in the second quarter primarily due to product mix
which includes “Twist & Go”™ at slightly lower product margins.
Selling
and marketing expenses
Our
operations were primarily directed towards increasing sales and expanding our distribution network.
Three months ended
June 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
2022
2021
Change
Percent
Sales and marketing
319,000
186,000
133,000
72 %
Storage and outbound freight
371,000
257,000
114,000
44 %
690,000
443,000
247,000
56 %
Sales
and marketing expenses increased approximately $133,000 (72%) from approximately $186,000 in 2021 to $319,000 in 2022. The increase in
sales and marketing expenses was primarily the result of the retention of new employees and outside service providers to assist with
sales and initiatives, as well as participation in education nutrition trade shows in 2022.
Storage
and outbound freight expense increased approximately $114,000 (44%) from approximately $257,000 in 2021 to $371,000 in 2022. The increase
was primarily a result of the 115% increase in revenue, tempered by logistics efficiencies from the increased volume in core markets
served.
General
and administrative expenses
Our
general and administrative expenses increased by 41%, or approximately $237,000, from approximately $575,000 in 2021 to approximately
$813,000 in 2022, primarily driven by personnel, including non-cash stock-based compensation, and other general and administrative expenses.
The following is a breakdown of our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021:
Three months ended
June 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
2022
2021
Change
Percent
Personnel costs
358,000
210,000
148,000
70 %
Stock-based compensation
64,000
45,000
19,000
42 %
Legal, professional and consulting fees
64,000
101,000
(37,000 )
-37 %
Director fees
62,000
73,000
(11,000 )
-15 %
Research and development
97,000
70,000
27,000
39 %
Other general and administrative expenses
168,000
76,000
92,000
121 %
813,000
575,000
238,000
41 %
14
Personnel
cost represents the cost of employees including salaries, bonuses, employee benefits and employment taxes and continues to be our largest
cost. Personnel cost increased by approximately $148,000 (70%) from approximately $210,000 to $358,000. The increase in personnel cost
was partially offset by the decrease in consulting fees as we choose to hire permanent staff as the critical stages of the COVID-19 pandemic
waned, rather than rely on consultants and temporary staff.
Stock
based compensation is used as an incentive to attract new employees and to compensate existing employees. Stock based compensation includes
stock issued and restricted stock units and options granted to employees and non-employees. Stock based compensation for the three months
ended June 30, 2022 was approximately $64,000 compared to $45,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 due to the aforementioned
increase in staffing.
Research
and development expenses increased approximately $27,000 (39%) from approximately $70,000 in 2021 to $96,000 in 2022. The increase is
primarily due to material consumption and expiration, partially offset by a reduction in labor hours for our development consulting team.
Other
expenses increased approximately $93,000 (122%) from approximately $76,000 in 2021 to $169,000 in 2022. In 2022, we incurred approximately
$65,000 in one-time costs related to the uplist of our common stock to the NASDAQ Stock Market. Additionally, 2021 benefited from the
results of vendor payables reconciliation resulting in the reduction of vendor liabilities.
Operating
loss
We
had operating losses of approximately $737,000 and $602,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The
increase of approximately $135,000 or 22%, was primarily due to the increase in operating expenses, partially offset by the increase
in gross profit.
Other
income and expense
Interest
expense was approximately $69,000 and loss on debt extinguishment was approximately $194,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Interest related to convertible debt that was converted and repaid in 2021. We did not incur any interest expense for the three months
ended June 30, 2022. We also recognized gain of $568,000 from the forgiveness of our PPP loan in 2021
Net
loss
We
had net losses of approximately $737,000 and $297,000 in the three-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, with the
primary change due to the $568,000 gain on the forgiveness of the PPP loan in 2021.
15
Results
of Operation for Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 as Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Revenue
and cost of revenue
Revenue
increased by approximately $3,009,000 (130%) from approximately $2,316,000 in 2021 to approximately $5,325,000 in 2022. The overall revenue
for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was higher due to growth in “Twist & Go”™
revenue and the gradual return of single serve demand.
Cost
of revenue for 2022 was approximately $3,678,000 as compared to approximately $1,405,000 in 2021. Our gross profit was approximately
$1,647,000 (31%) and $911,000 (39%) for 2022 and 2021, respectively. Gross margins decreased in the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily
due to product mix which includes “Twist & Go”™ at slightly lower
product margins.
Selling
and marketing expenses
Six months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2022
2021
Change
Percent
Sales and marketing
565,000
355,000
210,000
59 %
Storage and outbound freight
757,000
401,000
356,000
89 %
1,322,000
756,000
566,000
75 %
Sales
and marketing expenses increased approximately $210,000 (59%) from approximately $355,000 in 2021 to $565,000 in 2022. The increase in
sales and marketing expenses was primarily the result of the retention of new employees and outside service providers to assist with
sales initiatives, as well as participation in education nutrition trade shows in 2022.
Storage
and outbound freight expense increased approximately $356,000 (89%) from approximately $401,000 in 2021 to $757,000 in 2022. The increase
was primarily a result of the 130% increase in revenue, tempered by logistics efficiencies from the increased volume in core markets
served.
General
and administrative expenses
Our
general and administrative expenses increased by 66%, or approximately $665,000, from approximately $1,013,000 in 2021 to approximately
$1,677,000 in 2022, primarily driven by personnel, including non-cash stock-based compensation, shipping and storage and other general
and administrative expenses. The following is a breakdown of our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30,
2022, and 2021:
Six months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2022
2021
Change
Percent
Personnel costs
684,000
395,000
289,000
73 %
Stock-based compensation
93,000
10,000
83,000
830 %
Legal, professional and consulting fees
244,000
178,000
66,000
37 %
Director fees
125,000
150,000
(25,000 )
-17 %
Research and development
127,000
138,000
(11,000 )
-8 %
Other general and administrative expenses
405,000
142,000
263,000
185 %
1,678,000
1,013,000
665,000
66 %
16
Personnel
cost represents the cost of employees including salaries, bonuses, employee benefits and employment taxes and continues to be our largest
cost. Personnel cost increased by approximately $289,000 (73%) from approximately $395,000 to $684,000. The increase in personnel cost
was partially offset by the decrease in consulting fees as we choose to hire permanent staff as the critical stages of the COVID-19 pandemic
waned, rather than rely on consultants and temporary staff.
Stock
based compensation is used as an incentive to attract new employees and to compensate existing employees. Stock based compensation includes
stock issued and options granted to employees and non-employees. Stock based compensation for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was
approximately $93,000 compared to $10,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 due to the aforementioned increase in staffing coupled
with the departure of two key employees and the forfeiture of their unvested options in 2021.
Legal,
professional, and consulting fees increased approximately $66,000 (37%) from approximately $178,000 in 2021 to $244,000 in 2022. The
increase was primarily due to corporate development activities.
Research
and development expenses decreased approximately $11,000 (8%) from approximately $138,000 in 2021 to $127,000 in 2022. The reduction
is primarily due to a reduction in labor hours for our development consulting team.
Other
expenses increased approximately $263,000 (185%) from approximately $142,000 in 2021 to $405,000 in 2022. In 2022, we incurred approximately
$168,000 in one-time costs related to the uplist of our common stock to the NASDAQ Stock Market. Additionally, 2021 benefited from the
results of vendor payables reconciliation resulting in the reduction of vendor liabilities.
Operating
loss
We
had operating losses of approximately $1,631,000 and $1,151,000 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The increase of approximately $480,000 or 42%, was primarily due to the increase in operating expenses, partially offset by the increase
in gross profit.
Other
income and expense
The
change in the value of the derivative liability is based upon the Black-Scholes model from one period to another. The gain of approximately
$16,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was a result of the change in components of the Black-Scholes model. The derivative liability
was settled upon conversion and repayment of the convertible notes in the second quarter of 2021.
Interest
expense was approximately $128,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Interest related to convertible debt that was converted and
repaid in 2021. We did not incur any interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Net
loss
We
had net losses of approximately $1,631,000 and $889,000 in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, with the
primary change due to the $568,000 gain on forgiveness of the PPP loan in 2021.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of June 30, 2022, we had working capital of approximately $4,996,000 as compared with approximately $6,172,000 at December 31, 2021.
The decrease in working capital surplus is primarily due to operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2022, we used cash of approximately $1,923,000 in operations, and $13,000 for the purchase of equipment,
partially offset by $5,000 from the issuance of stock pursuant to an outstanding warrant.
17
Our
liquidity needs will depend on how quickly we are able to profitably ramp up sales, as well as our ability to control and reduce variable
operating expenses, and to continue to control fixed overhead expense.
Our
operations to date have been financed by the sale of securities, the issuance of convertible debt and the issuance of short-term debt,
including related party advances. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations with the capital raised, we will
be required to raise additional funds either in the form of equity or debt. There are no assurances that we will be able to generate
the necessary capital to carry out our current plan of operations.
We
have entered into a direct lease for premises covering the period April 1, 2019 to March 31, 2023. The aggregate minimum lease payments
under the non-cancellable direct lease as of June 30, 2022 are approximately $60,000.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition,
changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that
are material to stockholders.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not
required because we are a smaller reporting company.
Item
4 . Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer,
we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
Rule 13(a)-15(e). Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be
disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act has been appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported
on a timely basis and are effective in ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our
Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of June 30, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective.
Management
has identified the following material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting:
Management
has concluded that there is a material weakness due to the control environment. The control environment is impacted due to the company’s
inadequate segregation of duties.
In
an effort to remediate the identified material weakness and enhance our internal control over financial reporting, we have hired additional
personnel and are reassigning control responsibilities in conjunction with the implementation of a new enterprise resource planning system.
We believe that we are taking the steps necessary to ensure that we are able to properly implement internal control procedures.
Since
the assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting did identify material weaknesses, management considers
its internal control over financial reporting to be ineffective.
Management
believes that the material weakness set forth above did not have an effect on our financial results.
18
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2022 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II- OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
Neither
the Company nor its subsidiaries are party to or have property that is the subject of any material pending legal proceedings. We may
be subject to ordinary legal proceedings incidental to our business from time to time that are not required to be disclosed under this
Item 1.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
Not
required because we are a smaller reporting company.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not
applicable.
Item
5. Other Information.
None.
19
Item
6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
No.
Description
31.1
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (filed herewith)
31.2
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (filed herewith)
32.1
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (furnished herewith)
101.INS
Inline
XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*XBRL
(Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus
for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
In
accordance with SEC Release 33-8238, Exhibit 32.1 is furnished and not filed.
20
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BARFRESH
FOOD GROUP INC.
Date:
July 28, 2022
By:
/s/
Riccardo Delle Coste
Riccardo
Delle Coste
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Date:
July 28, 2022
By:
/s/
Lisa Roger
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial Officer)
21
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.