Item 3. Legal Proceedings
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
As
of the date of this Annual Report, to our knowledge, there are no legal proceedings or regulatory actions material to us to which we
are a party, or have been a party to, or of which any of our property is or was the subject matter of, and no such proceedings or actions
are known by us to be contemplated except as provided below:
Due
to the misrepresentations and omissions of SuperGreen, Calvin C. Cao and Michael H. Cao, among other reasons, the Company filed a complaint
in the U.S. District Court, Central District of California on February 2, 2023 against SuperGreen, Michael H. Cao, Linh T. Dao, Calvin
C. Cao and entities affiliated with them alleging fraud-concealment, breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty-duty of good faith,
breach of fiduciary duty-undivided loyalty, conversion and violation of California Penal Code Sec. 496 (the “Cao Lawsuit”).
This lawsuit seeks compensatory damages of at least $33.6 million, treble and punitive damages, imposition of a constructive trust over
the defendants assets, pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, attorney’s fees and such other relief as determined by the court.
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Effective
February 20, 2023, the Company, together with its wholly owned subsidiary Bitech Mining Corporation entered into a Confidential Settlement,
Mutual Release, and Share Transfer Agreement (the “C. Cao Settlement Agreement”) with Calvin Cao (“C. Cao”) and
SuperGreen Energy Corporation (“SuperGreen,” together with C. Cao, the “C. Cao Parties”). The C. Cao Settlement
Agreement settles as to the C. Cao Parties, the Cao Lawsuit. Pursuant to the C. Cao Settlement Agreement, the C. Cao Parties terminated
the Patent & Technology Exclusive and Non-Exclusive License Agreement between Bitech Mining Corporation and SuperGreen dated January
15, 2021 as amended on January 15, 2021 and on March 26, 2022 (the “License Agreement”) and SuperGreen canceled 51,507,749
shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share issued by the Company to SuperGreen pursuant to the License Agreement.
In addition, the parties to the Settlement Agreement agreed to a mutual general release of liabilities against each other, refrain from
making any disparaging remarks about each other and the Company’s filing a dismissal with prejudice of the Cao Lawsuit as to the
C. Cao Parties. The Settlement Agreement also contains additional covenants, representations and warranties that are customary of litigation
settlement agreements. The Company intends to continue to pursue the Cao Lawsuit as to the remaining defendants in that case, namely
Michael Cao, B&B Investment Holding, LLC (“B&B Investment”) and Linh Dao.
On
March 6, 2023, Michael Cao and Linh Dao filed, without an attorney, a pro se Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction.
On
April 17, 2023, the court dismissed the Cao Lawsuit without prejudice due to a lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On April 18, 2023,
we filed a complaint against Michael H. Cao, Linh T. Dao, B & B Investment Holding, LLC (“B & B Investment”) and
Cory Thomason in the Orange County California Superior Court containing substantially the same allegations included in the Cao Lawsuit
filed in federal court (the “Cao State Court Lawsuit”). We served Mr. Cao, Ms. Dao and B & B Investment Holding, LLC
on April 26, 2023 and are continuing efforts to serve Mr. Thomason. Defendants Michael H. Cao, Linh T. Dao, B & B Investment (pro
se) filed a Motion to Quash Service of Summons; Motion to Dismiss or Stay Complaint (the “B & B Motions”). In response
to this motion, the Company filed a Motion to Strike B & B Investment’s motion (the “Motion to Strike”), Request
for Sanctions in Amount of $2,400 and Request for Default as to B & B Investment because it is being impermissibly represented by
Michael H. Cao who is engaging in the unauthorized practice of law as to a corporate entity. On October 13, 2023, the Court granted in
part the Company’s unopposed Motion to Strike, striking the B & B Investment Motions and ordering B &B Investment to retain
an attorney no later than October 27, 2023 or be subject to default because corporate entities are not permitted to appear in court without
an attorney. The Court denied Mr. Cao’s Motion to Quash and took Linh Dao’s Motion to Quash off calendar, thus keeping all
Defendants in the case. The Court ruled that Michael Cao already waived his rights to file such a motion by making a general appearance
in the case and noted that Defendants failed to appear at the hearing. On or about October 27, 2023, the Company’s counsel received
an initial communication from an attorney attaching responses to the Company’s complaint on behalf of Mr. Cao and B&B Investment.
On November 27, 2023, Mr. Cao and B&B Investment filed a Demurrer to
the Complaint and Motion to Strike Portions of the Complaint. These responses to the Company’s Complaint, along with the motions
filed by Mr. Cao pro se , are all set to be heard on May 10, 2024. The Company will be filing Oppositions to each of these motions.
A Case Management Conference is also set for May 10, 2024.
Mr.
Cao served initial responses to our discovery requests, but we believed these responses were evasive and asserted unnecessary
objections. After attempting to meet and confer with Mr. Cao, we filed motions to compel further responses to our discovery requests
which were heard on December 8, 2023. The Court granted in part and denied in part our motions. Accordingly, Mr. Cao served supplemental responses and provided responsive documents, which
we have deemed sufficient.
The
Company intends to vigorously prosecute the Cao State Court Lawsuit. We cannot predict the outcome of this lawsuit, however.
Litigation
Assessment
We
have evaluated the foregoing Cao Lawsuit to assess the likelihood of any unfavorable outcome and to estimate, if possible, the amount
of potential loss as it relates to the litigation. Based on this assessment and estimate, which includes an understanding of our intention
to vigorously prosecute the Cao Lawsuit, we believe that the potential defenses of any of the remaining defendants lack merit, however,
and we cannot predict the likelihood of any recoveries by any of our claims against the remaining defendants. This assessment and estimate
is based on the information available to management as of the date of this Annual Report and involves a significant amount of management
judgment, including the inherent difficulty associated with assessing litigation matters in their early stages. As a result, the actual
outcome or loss may differ materially from those envisioned by the current assessment and estimate. Our failure to successfully prosecute,
defend or settle the Cao Litigation with the remaining defendants could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, revenue
and profitability and could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
Applicable.
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PART
II
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