bdciu-20251231
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31 , 2025
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission File Number 001-42873
BTC DEVELOPMENT CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Cayman Islands 98-1816717
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
2929 Arch Street , Suite 1703 , Philadelphia , PA 19104
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(267) 703-4396
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-fourth of one redeemable warrant BDCIU The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share BDCI The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share BDCIW The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
As of June 30, 2025, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the registrant’s Class A ordinary shares were not publicly traded. Accordingly, there was no market value for the registrant’s Class A ordinary shares on such date.
As of March 23, 2026, there were 26,060,000 Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value and 8,686,667 Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, issued and outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Item 1
Business
1
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
27
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
65
Item 1C.
Cybersecurity
65
Item 2.
Properties
65
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
65
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosure
65
PART II
Item 5.
Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
66
Item 6.
[RESERVED]
66
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
67
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
70
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
70
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
70
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
70
Item 9B.
Other Information
70
Item 9C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
70
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
71
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
76
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
77
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
78
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
84
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
85
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary
86
i
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Unless otherwise provided in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K, references to:
●
“we,” “us,” “company” or “our company” refer to BTC Development Corp.;
●
“amended and restated memorandum and articles of association” are to our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, filed with the Cayman Islands General Registry on September 29, 2025;
●
our “sponsor” refer collectively to BTC Development Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and BTC Development Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The managers of BTC Development Sponsor LLC are Betsy Z. Cohen, Jonathan Kirkwood, and Bracebridge H. Young, Jr. The manager of BTC Development Advisors LLC is Betsy Z. Cohen;
●
“CCM” are to Cohen & Company
Capital Markets, a division of Cohen & Company Securities, LLC, one of the joint book-running managers of our initial public offering;
●
“Companies Act” are to the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands;
●
“completion window” are to (i) the period ending on October 1, 2027, or January 1, 2028, if the Company has executed a definitive agreement for its initial business combination by October 1, 2027 but has not completed its initial business combination by October 1, 2027 (or such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may approve), in which we must complete an initial business combination or (ii) such other time period in which we must complete an initial business combination pursuant to an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Our shareholders can also vote at any time to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to modify the amount of time we will have to complete an initial business combination, in which case our public shareholders will be offered an opportunity to redeem their public shares;
●
“initial holders” or “initial shareholders” are to our sponsor and any other holders of our founder shares immediately prior to our initial public offering;
●
“founder shares” are to our Class B ordinary shares initially purchased by our sponsor in a private placement prior to our initial public offering and, unless the context otherwise requires, our Class A ordinary shares issued upon the conversion thereof as provided herein;
●
our “initial public offering” or “public offering” means the initial public offering of 25,300,000 of our units, each unit consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-fourth of one warrant, where each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share, which was consummated on October 1, 2025;
●
“KBW” are to Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods, Inc., one of the joint book-running managers of our initial public offering;
●
our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors;
ii
●
“ordinary shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares and our Class B ordinary shares;
●
“permitted withdrawals”
means the aggregate amounts withdrawn to fund our working capital requirements related to our search for an initial business combination,
subject to an annual limit of $400,000 of the interest generated on the amount held in the trust account, and to pay our taxes, other
than excise taxes, if any; all permitted withdrawals can only be made from interest and not from the principal held in the trust account;
●
our “public shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the units in our initial public offering (whether they were purchased in the initial public offering or thereafter in the open market);
●
“public shareholders” refer to the holders of our public shares, which may include our initial holders and members of our management team if and to the extent they have purchased public shares, provided that any such holder’s status as a “public shareholder” shall only exist with respect to such public shares;
●
“public warrants” are to the redeemable warrants sold as part of the units in our initial public offering (whether they were purchased in the initial public offering or thereafter in the open market);
●
“private placement” refer to the private placement of an aggregate of 760,000 units purchased separately by our sponsor, CCM and KBW, which was consummated simultaneously with the completion of our initial public offering, at a purchase price of $10.00 per unit for a total purchase price of $7.6 million;
●
“placement units” are to an aggregate of 760,000 units purchased separately by our sponsor, CCM and KBW in the private placement, each placement unit consisting of one placement share and one-fourth of one placement warrant;
●
“placement shares” are to an aggregate of 760,000 Class A ordinary shares included within the placement units purchased separately by our sponsor, CCM and KBW in the private placement;
●
“placement warrants” are to warrants to purchase an aggregate of 190,000 Class A ordinary shares included within the placement units purchased separately by our sponsor, CCM and KBW in the private placement;
●
“trust account” are to the trust account into which $253,000,000 of the net proceeds of the initial public offering and private placement were initially deposited for the benefit of the public shareholders; and
●
“warrants” are to our redeemable warrants, which include the public warrants as well as the placement warrants.
iii
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained
in this Annual Report, which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance, and any other statements
of a future or forward-looking nature, constitute “forward-looking statements” for the purposes of federal securities laws.
Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management’s expectations, hopes,
beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations
of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,”
“believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,”
“may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,”
“should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words
does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report may include, for example, statements
about:
●
the ability of our officers and directors to generate potential investment opportunities;
●
our ability to complete our initial business combination;
●
our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;
●
the allocation by our officers and directors of their time to other businesses and their potential conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination;
●
our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination;
●
our pool of prospective target businesses;
●
failure to maintain the listing on, or the delisting of our securities from, Nasdaq or an inability to have our securities listed on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange following our initial business combination;
●
potential changes in control if we acquire one or more target businesses for stock;
●
our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
●
the lack of a market for our securities;
●
the use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; or
●
our financial performance.
The forward-looking statements
contained in this Annual Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects
on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements
involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or
performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties
include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors”. Should one or more of these risks
or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those
projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
iv
Summary of Risk Factors
Our business is subject to
numerous risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section title “Risk Factors,” that represent challenges
that we face in connection with the successful implementation of our strategy. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances
described in the section titled “Risk Factors,” alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may adversely
affect our ability to effect a business combination, and may have an adverse effect on our business, cash flows, financial condition and
results of operations. Such risks include, but are not limited to:
●
Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.
●
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
●
The ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
●
The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
●
The requirement that we complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders.
●
If the net proceeds of our initial public offering, the sale of the placement units not being held in the trust account, and permitted withdrawals, are insufficient, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination and we will depend on loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search, to pay our taxes and to complete our initial business combination.
●
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our ordinary shares or public warrants.
●
If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
●
You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
●
Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
●
You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
●
Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on our redemption, and our warrants will expire worthless.
v
●
If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond such period before redemption from our trust account.
●
If the net proceeds of the initial public offering not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for the duration of the completion window, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
●
The nominal purchase price paid by our sponsor for the founder shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your public shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination, and our sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment in us in the event we consummate an initial business combination, even if the business combination causes the trading price of our ordinary shares to materially decline.
●
The grant of registration rights to our initial holders and holders of placement units may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
●
Past performance by our management team and their affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
●
We may seek acquisition opportunities in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
●
We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
●
We may reincorporate in another jurisdiction in connection with our initial business combination and such reincorporation may result in taxes imposed on shareholders.
●
We may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
●
Our officers and directors presently have, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities, including other blank check companies, and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
●
We have no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
●
We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete a business combination with which a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.
●
Our sponsor will control the appointment of our board of directors until consummation of our initial business combination and will hold a substantial interest in us. As a result, they will appoint all of our directors and may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
●
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
vi
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
Overview
We are a blank check company
incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company and incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition,
share purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination, involving one or more businesses or assets, which we refer to throughout
this Annual Report as our initial business combination. We have generated no operating revenues to date and we do not expect that we will
generate operating revenues until we consummate our initial business combination.
Although we may pursue an
acquisition opportunity in any business, industry, sector or geographical location, we intend to focus our search for a target business
in industries that complement our management team’s background, and to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify
and acquire a business, focusing on companies that provide opportunities for attractive risk-adjusted returns in the bitcoin ecosystem
and/or that we believe have the potential to integrate bitcoin into their capital structures, balance sheets and/or operations. Our sponsor
intends to work with the target business to adopt a dedicated bitcoin treasury reserve strategy, engage in opportunistic financing arrangements
to grow the target business’ bitcoin treasury, add or enhance bitcoin technology capabilities to improve the target business’
existing operations, acquire bitcoin-linked assets and businesses that may be complementary to the target business, and other similar
activities. See the section titled “ Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability
to Consummate, a Business Combination and Post-Business Combination Risks .”
We believe our management
team has the skills and experience to identify, evaluate and consummate a business combination and is positioned to assist businesses
we acquire. However, our management team’s network and investing and operating experience do not guarantee a successful initial
business combination. The members of our management team are not required to devote any significant amount of time to our business and
are concurrently involved with other businesses. There is no guarantee that our current officers and directors will continue in their
respective roles, or in any other role, after our initial business combination, and their expertise may only be of benefit to us until
our initial business combination is completed. Past performance by our management team is not a guarantee of success with respect to any
business combination we may consummate.
We expect to encounter intense
competition from other entities, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other SPACs and other
entities seeking to acquire businesses with characteristics similar to those described above. In recent years, the number of SPACs that
have been formed has increased substantially. Because there are more SPACs seeking to enter into an initial business combination with
available targets, the competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause
target companies to demand improved financial terms, which could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our
ability to find and consummate an initial business combination. See “ Risk Factors — Because of our limited resources and
the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share,
or less in certain circumstances, on our redemption, and our warrants will expire worthless” and “Risk Factors
— Attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets. This could increase the cost of
our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business combination .”
At December 31, 2025, we had
not yet commenced operations. All activity through December 31, 2025 relates to the Company’s formation, its initial public offering,
and identifying a target company for our initial business combination. Pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association, the Company must cease operations and liquidate if it has not completed a business combination during the completion window.
The registration statement
for our initial public offering was declared effective on September 29, 2025. On October 1, 2025, we consummated the initial public offering
of 25,300,000 units, including the full exercise of the over-allotment option, generating gross proceeds of $253,000,000.
Simultaneously with the closing
of the initial public offering, we consummated the sale of 760,000 placement units at a price of $10.00 per unit in a private placement
to our sponsor (512,500 placement units), CCM (173,250 placement units) and KBW (74,250 placement units), generating total gross proceeds
of $7,600,000.
Following the closing of the
initial public offering and private placement on October 1, 2025, an amount of $253,000,000 ($10.00 per unit) from the net proceeds of
the sale of the units in the initial public offering and the placement units was placed in a trust account and invested or held either
in (i) U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under
Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, (ii) as uninvested cash, or
(iii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a business
combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares
if we do not complete a business combination during the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating
to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) the redemption of 100% of the public shares if the
Company has not completed an initial business combination within the completion window.
1
Business Strategy
We believe that bitcoin is
a monetary technology in the midst of a rapid adoption cycle which has the potential to disrupt a variety of industries and drive growth
and wealth creation. We expect this ongoing adoption to continue to drive an increase in the price of bitcoin over longer time horizons.
Since the bitcoin network’s inception, the increase in the price of bitcoin has outpaced the growth in the value of many other major
assets, a trend that we believe will continue over longer time horizons. We believe that those who adopt and capitalize on these trends
earlier than others will have the potential to benefit disproportionately through both the operational enhancements bitcoin can provide
and the unique treasury strategies it enables. As a result, our goal is to find a target with a strong operating track record and the
potential to take advantage of bitcoin’s differentiated characteristics to build shareholder value over time.
Although we may pursue a business
combination with a company that does not currently operate in the bitcoin ecosystem, our focus will be to find companies with experienced,
forward-thinking management teams that are open to innovative bitcoin-centric strategies to grow shareholder value. We will
evaluate targets across many industries and stages of growth, and we will not exclude any sector from our search.
With these principles in mind
and with our management team’s backgrounds at the intersection of finance, bitcoin, and capital markets, we believe that we are
well suited to execute our plan, grounded in a conviction in bitcoin’s potential to create meaningful long-term value for creative
and forward-thinking companies.
The Bitcoin Network
Bitcoin, launched in 2009,
is a digital currency protocol based on open-source software operating on a decentralized, peer-to-peer network. The network
was the first to solve the “double-spend problem,” which had plagued previous attempts at decentralized digital currency,
through the use of a “blockchain,” a publicly auditable ledger containing the network’s entire transaction history and
the current ownership state of all bitcoin, the network’s native currency unit. Approximately every 10 minutes, a new “block”
of transactions is added to the “chain” of existing blocks through a process commonly referred to as “mining,”
whereby network participants use computational power to solve for a number meeting specific cryptographic requirements, a mechanism known
as “Proof of Work” (akin to a global recurring lottery wherein participants’ frequency of winning corresponds to the
number of “guesses” they submit). When a “miner” finds the right number, they earn the ability to append the next
block of transactions to the chain, earning a fixed amount of newly created bitcoin (the “block subsidy”) and a variable amount
of transaction fees in the process. All proposed new blocks must adhere to bitcoin’s protocol rules, which are validated by a consensus
of network “nodes” operated by tens of thousands of bitcoin users worldwide. Anyone with an internet connection can run a
node and / or mine bitcoin without permission from any central authority, promoting network resilience, resistance to transaction censorship,
and consistent enforcement of bitcoin’s protocol rules.
A key stipulation in bitcoin’s
protocol rules is the network’s hard supply cap of 21 million total bitcoin, which will be issued gradually until around the
year 2140 via the block subsidy mechanism. The network enforces this schedule both by periodically adjusting the difficulty of solving
for the next block to maintain target block intervals of 10 minutes (the “difficulty adjustment”) and by cutting the block
subsidy in half every 210,000 blocks, or approximately every four years (the “halving”). Units of the bitcoin network’s
native currency are held in “public addresses” visible on the blockchain and are protected by the same robust public key cryptography
used in the world’s most secure databases. Having access to the “private key” for a public address gives a user the
ability to unilaterally spend any bitcoin associated with that address. This introduces the need for robust security practices when handling
bitcoin private keys, but also makes a bitcoin token a bearer asset, meaning that unlike equity, debt, or traditional fiat currencies,
it is not the liability of any counterparty and can be used without third-party authorization. Bitcoin’s combination of a fixed
supply and bearer asset characteristics has led many observers to label it “digital gold,” though unlike gold bitcoin also
offers near-instant global settlement, easy verifiability, and low-cost storage options. These attributes, in conjunction with
bitcoin’s growing network effect and its history of successful protocol rule enforcement, have led to significant global adoption
and a peak market capitalization of more than $2 trillion.
2
Blank Check Company Experience
Members of our board of directors,
management team and affiliates of our sponsor have also served as executive officers, directors and/or advisors of FinTech Acquisition
Corp., or FinTech I, a former blank check company which raised $100.0 million in its initial public offering in February 2015
and completed its initial business combination when it acquired FTS Holding Corporation in July 2016, which we refer to as the FinTech I Acquisition,
in connection with which FinTech I changed its name to CardConnect Corp. The common stock of CardConnect Corp. was traded on Nasdaq
under the symbol “CCN” until CardConnect Corp. was acquired by First Data Corporation in July 2017. Members of our board
of directors and management team have also served as executive officers, directors and/or advisors of FinTech Acquisition Corp. II,
or FinTech II, a blank check company which raised $175.0 million in its initial public offering in January 2017 and completed
its initial business combination when it acquired Intermex Holdings II in July 2018, which we refer to as the FinTech II
Acquisition, in connection with which FinTech II changed its name to International Money Express, Inc. The common stock of International
Money Express, Inc. is currently traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “IMXI.” Members of our board of directors
and management team have also served as executive officers, directors and/or advisors of FinTech Acquisition Corp. III, or FinTech III,
a blank check company which raised $345.0 million in its initial public offering in November 2018 and completed its initial
business combination with Paya, Inc. in October 2020, which we refer to as the FinTech III Acquisition. Members of our board
of directors and management team also served as executive officers, directors and/or advisors of FinTech Acquisition Corp. IV, or
FinTech IV, a blank check company which raised $230.0 million in its initial public offering in September 2020 and completed
its initial business combination with PWP Holdings LP, in June 2021, which we refer to as the FinTech IV Acquisition. Members
of our board of directors and management team also served as executive officers, directors and/or advisors of FTAC Olympus Acquisition
Corp., or FTAC Olympus, a blank check company which raised $754.7 million in its initial public offering in August 2020 and
completed its initial business combination with Payoneer Inc. in June 2021, which we refer to as the FTAC Olympus Acquisition. Additionally,
Betsy Z. Cohen served as Chairman of the Board of FTAC Emerald Acquisition Corp., or FTAC Emerald, a blank check company which raised
$250 million in its initial public offering in December 2021. In February 2025, FTAC Emerald completed its initial business
combination with Fold Holdings, Inc., a pioneering bitcoin financial services company, which we refer to as the FTAC Emerald Acquisition.
Betsy Z. Cohen and R. Maxwell Smeal, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, also served as Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Cohen Circle Acquisition Corp. I, or Cohen Circle I, a blank check company
which raised $230.0 million in its initial public offering in October 2024 and completed its initial business combination with
Kyivstar Group Ltd., in August 2025.
Currently, members of our
board of directors and/or management team serve as executive officers, directors and/or advisors of Cohen Circle Acquisition Corp. II,
or Cohen Circle II, a blank check company that raised $253.0 million in its initial public offering in June 2025. A member
of our management team also serves as an executive officer of Art Technology Acquisition Corp., or Art Technology, a blank check company
that raised $253.0 million in its initial public offering in January 2026.
We believe that potential
sellers of target businesses will view the fact that members of our board of directors and management team have successfully closed multiple
business combinations with vehicles similar to our company as a positive factor in considering whether or not to enter into a business
combination with us. However, past performance is not a guarantee of success with respect to any business combination we may consummate.
Additionally, members of our board of directors and management team also currently serve as executive officers, directors and/or advisors
of blank check companies that are actively searching for a business combination, or previously served as executive officers, directors
and/or advisors of blank check companies that liquidated before consummating a business combination, as follows: FinTech Acquisition Corp. V,
or FinTech V, a blank check company which raised $250.0 million in its initial public offering in December 2020; FTAC Athena
Acquisition Corp., or FTAC Athena, a blank check company which raised $250.0 million in its initial public offering in February 2021;
FTAC Hera Acquisition Corp., or FTAC Hera, a blank check company which raised approximately $850 million in its initial public offering
in March 2021; and Fintech Acquisition Corp. VI, or FinTech VI, a blank check company which raised $250.0 million
in its initial public offering in June 2021.
FinTech I
Ms. Cohen served as a
director and/or executive officer of FinTech I, a former blank check company that raised $100.0 million in its initial public offering
in February 2015 at an initial public offering price of $10.00 per share. In July 2016, FinTech I completed its initial business
combination when it acquired FTS Holding Corporation, or FTS, a provider of payment processing solutions to merchants throughout the United
States.
Upon the closing of the acquisition,
the pre-acquisition executive officers of FinTech I resigned and were replaced by the executive officers of FTS and, the pre-acquisition
directors of FinTech I resigned, except for Ms. Cohen who continued as a director of the combined company, and were succeeded by
directors designated pursuant to the terms of the acquisition. FinTech I changed its name to CardConnect Corp. at closing.
The common stock of CardConnect
Corp. was traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “CCN” until CardConnect Corp. was acquired by First Data Corporation
in July 2017 for $15.00 per share in cash.
3
FinTech II
Ms. Cohen served as Chairman
of the board of directors of FinTech II, a blank check company that raised $175.0 million in its initial public offering in January 2017
at an initial public offering price of $10.00 per share. In July 2018, FinTech II completed its initial business combination when
it acquired Intermex Holdings II, Inc. (“Intermex”). FinTech II changed its name to International Money Express, Inc. at closing.
The common stock of International
Money Express, Inc. is currently traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “IMXI.”
FinTech III
Ms. Cohen served as Chairman
of the board of directors of FinTech III, a blank check company that raised $345.0 million in its initial public offering in November 2018
at an initial public offering price of $10.00 per share. In October 2020, FinTech III completed its initial business combination
with Paya, Inc. The name of the public entity was changed to Paya Holdings Inc. at closing.
The shares of common stock
and warrants of Paya Holdings Inc. were traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “PAYA” and “PAYAW”
until Paya Holdings was acquired by Nuvei Corporation on February 22, 2023.
FinTech IV
Ms. Cohen served as Chairman
of the board of directors of FinTech IV, a blank check company that raised $230 million in its initial public offering in September 2020
at an initial public offering price of $10.00 per share. FinTech IV completed its initial business combination with PWP Holdings LP in
June 2021. The name of the public entity was changed to Perella Weinberg Partners at closing.
The shares of common stock
of Perella Weinberg Partners are currently traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “PWP”.
FTAC Olympus
Ms. Cohen served as Chairman
of the board of directors of FTAC Olympus, a blank check company that raised approximately $754.7 million in its initial public offering
in August 2020 at an initial public offering price of $10.00 per share. FTAC Olympus completed its initial business combination with
Payoneer Inc. in June 2021. The name of the public entity was changed to Payoneer Global Inc. at closing.
The shares of common stock
and warrants of Payoneer Global Inc. are currently traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbols “PAYO” and “PAYOW,”
respectively.
FTAC Emerald
Ms. Cohen served as Chairman
of the board of directors of FTAC Emerald, a blank check company that raised $220 million in its initial public offering in December 2021
at an initial public offering price of $10.00 per share. FTAC Emerald completed its initial business combination with Fold, Inc. in February 2025.
The name of the public entity was changed to Fold Holdings, Inc. at closing.
The shares of common stock
and warrants of Fold Holdings, Inc. are currently traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbols “FLD” and “FLDDW,”
respectively.
Cohen Circle I
Ms. Cohen served as Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Smeal served as Chief Financial Officer of Cohen Circle I, a blank check company that raised
$200 million in its initial public offering in October 2024 at an initial public offering price of $10.00 per share. On March 18,
2025, Cohen Circle I entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among (1)
Cohen Circle I, (2) VEON Amsterdam B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid)
incorporated under Dutch law and registered with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (Kamer van Koophandel) under number 34378904 (the “Seller”),
(3) VEON Holdings B.V., a private company with limited liability ( besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid ) incorporated
under Dutch law and registered with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce ( Kamer van Koophandel ) under number 34345993 (“VEON Holdings,”
and together with all of its direct and indirect Ukrainian Subsidiaries, the “Group Companies”), (4) Kyivstar Group Ltd.,
an exempted company with limited liability, incorporated and existing under the laws of Bermuda with registration number 202504557 (“PubCo”),
and (5) Varna Merger Sub Corp., an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands with registration number
419635 (“Merger Sub,” and, together with VEON Holdings and PubCo, the “Kyivstar Group” and separately, a “Kyivstar
Group Company”). Cohen Circle I completed its initial business combination in August 2025.
The common shares and warrants
of PubCo currently trade on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the ticker symbols “KYIV” and “KYIVW,” respectively.
4
Cohen Circle II
Ms. Cohen serves as Chief Executive Officer and
Mr. Smeal serves as Chief Financial Officer of Cohen Circle II, a blank check company that raised $253.0 million in its initial
public offering in June 2025 at an initial public offering price of $10.00 per share.
Art Technology
Mr. Smeal serves as Chief Financial Officer
of Art Technology Acquisition Corp., a blank check company that raised $253.0 million in its initial public offering in January 2026.
Initial Business Combination
We are not presently engaged
in, and we will not engage in, any substantive commercial business for an indefinite period of time. We intend to utilize cash derived
from the proceeds of the initial public offering and the placement units, as well as our equity, debt or a combination of these, in effecting
a business combination. A business combination may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company which does not need substantial
additional capital but which desires to establish a public trading market for its shares, while avoiding what it may deem to be adverse
consequences of undertaking a public offering itself. These include time delays, significant expense, loss of voting control and compliance
with various federal and state securities laws. In the alternative, we may seek to consummate a business combination with a company that
may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth. While we may seek to effect simultaneous business combinations
with more than one target business, we will probably have the ability, as a result of our limited resources, to effect only a single business
combination.
We will either (1) seek
shareholder approval of our initial business combination at a general meeting called for such purpose at which shareholders may seek to
redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination or do not vote at all, into their
pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of permitted withdrawals), or (2) provide our
shareholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder
vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of permitted
withdrawals), in each case subject to the limitations described herein. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of
our proposed business combination or allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our
discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would
otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. If we decide to allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer, we
will file tender offer documentation with the SEC which will contain substantially the same financial and other information about the
initial business combination as is required under the SEC’s proxy rules. If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business
combination, we will consummate our initial business combination only if we obtain the approval of an ordinary resolution under Cayman
Islands law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the issued ordinary shares held who, being present, in person
or by proxy, and entitled to, vote at a general meeting of the company held for the purposes of approving the business combination, or
as a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of at least two-thirds (2/3)
of the issued ordinary shares who, being present, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at a general meeting of the company held
for the purposes of approving the business combination, vote at the general meeting of the company to the extent that such business combination
is structured as a merger.
We have the duration of the
completion window to consummate our initial business combination. If we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our initial business
combination within such period, we may seek shareholder approval of amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association for any extension of such period at a general meeting called for such purpose. Public shareholders will be offered the opportunity
to vote on and redeem their shares in connection with any such extension. As described herein, our sponsor, officers and directors have
agreed that they will not propose any such amendment unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public
shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in
the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (net of permitted withdrawals), divided by the number
of then-outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein.
5
If we are unable to consummate
an initial business combination within the completion window, and do not hold a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association to extend the amount of time we will have to consummate an initial business combination, or by such earlier
liquidation date as our board of directors may approve, we will redeem 100% of our issued and outstanding public shares for a pro rata
portion of the funds held in the trust account, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest
earned on the funds held in the trust account (net of permitted withdrawals and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses),
divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to applicable law and as further described herein, and then seek to liquidate
and dissolve. We expect the pro rata redemption price to be approximately $10.00 per Class A ordinary share, without taking
into account any interest earned on such funds. However, we cannot assure you that we will in fact be able to distribute such amounts
as a result of claims of creditors which may take priority over the claims of our public shareholders.
If we do not complete our
initial business combination within the completion window, while we do not currently intend to seek shareholder approval to amend our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend the amount of time we will have to consummate an initial business
combination, we may elect to do so in the future. There is no limit on the number of extensions that we may seek; however, we do not expect
to extend the time period to consummate our initial business combination beyond 36 months from the closing of the initial public
offering. If we determine not to or are unable to extend the time period to consummate our initial business combination or fail to obtain
shareholder approval to extend the completion window, our sponsor’s investment in our founder shares and our placement units will
be worthless.
Nasdaq rules require that
we must complete one or more business combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the value of the assets held
in the trust account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account) at
the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. Our board of directors will make the
determination as to the fair market value of our initial business combination. If our board of directors is not able to independently
determine the fair market value of our initial business combination, we will obtain an opinion from an independent entity that commonly
renders valuation opinions. While we consider it unlikely that our board of directors will not be able to make an independent determination
of the fair market value of our initial business combination, it may be unable to do so if it is less familiar or experienced with the
business of a particular target or if there is a significant amount of uncertainty as to the value of a target’s assets or prospects.
We anticipate structuring
our initial business combination either (i) in such a manner so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders
own shares will own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses, or (ii) in such a manner
so that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order
to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders, or for other reasons. However, we will only complete an initial
business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target
or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target,
our shareholders prior to the initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company,
depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the initial business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction
in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity interests
of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial
number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding
shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses
are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what
will be taken into account for purposes of Nasdaq’s 80% fair market value test. If the initial business combination involves more
than one target business, the 80% fair market value test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the transactions and we will treat
the target businesses together as the initial business combination for purposes of a tender offer or for seeking shareholders approval,
as applicable.
6
Other Acquisition Considerations
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek
to complete our initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee
of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that our initial
business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial
business combination with an affiliated entity, or our board of directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the
target business or businesses, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions
that the price we are paying for a target is fair to our company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders
will be relying on the business judgment of our board of directors, which will have significant discretion in choosing the standard used
to establish the fair market value of the target or targets, and different methods of valuation may vary greatly in outcome from one another.
Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, related to our initial
business combination.
Members of our management
team directly or indirectly own our ordinary shares and/or placement units, and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining
whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination. The low price
that our sponsor, executive officers and directors (directly or indirectly) paid for the founder shares creates an incentive whereby our
officers and directors could potentially make a substantial profit even if we select an acquisition target that subsequently declines
in value and is unprofitable for public shareholders. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the completion
window, or by such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may approve, the founder shares and placement units may expire worthless,
except to the extent they receive liquidating distributions from assets outside the trust account, which could create an incentive for
our sponsor, executive officers and directors to complete a transaction even if we select an acquisition target that subsequently declines
in value and is unprofitable for public shareholders. Further, each of our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with
respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers or directors was included
by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
Each of our directors and
officers presently has, and in the future any of our directors and our officers may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations
to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present acquisition opportunities to such entities.
Accordingly, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of an
acquisition opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or
she will need to honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such acquisition opportunity to such other entity, and
only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide
that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer shall have any duty,
except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business
activities or lines of business as us; and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to
participate in, any potential transaction or matter which (a) may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand,
and us, on the other or (b) the presentation of which would breach an existing legal obligation of a director or officer to any other
entity. As a result, the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors could materially affect our ability
to complete our initial business combination.
In addition, our sponsor,
officers and directors may participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any other blank check company prior to
completion of our initial business combination. As a result, our sponsor, officers or directors could have conflicts of interest in determining
whether to present business combination opportunities to us or to any other blank check company with which they may become involved. In
particular, affiliates of our sponsor are currently sponsoring other blank check companies that are seeking to complete business combinations.
Certain of our directors and officers serve in similar roles for Cohen Circle II and Art Technology. Although we have no formal policy
in place for vetting potential conflicts of interest, our board of directors will review any potential conflicts of interest on a case-by-case basis.
7
Acquisition Criteria
We have identified the following
criteria that we intend to use in evaluating business transaction opportunities. We expect that no individual criterion will entirely
determine a decision to pursue a particular opportunity. Further, any particular business transaction opportunity which we ultimately
determine to pursue may not meet one or more of these criteria:
●
Recurring revenue. We will seek to acquire one or more businesses or assets that have a history of, or potential for, strong, sustainable recurring and predictable revenue streams.
●
Strong management team. We will seek to acquire one or more businesses or assets that have strong, experienced management teams or those that provide a platform for us to assemble an effective and experienced management team. We will focus on management teams with a proven track record of driving revenue growth, enhancing profitability and creating value for their shareholders.
●
Opportunities for add-on acquisitions. We will seek to acquire one or more businesses or assets that we can grow both organically and through acquisitions. In addition, we believe that our ability to source proprietary opportunities and execute transactions will help the business we acquire grow through acquisition, and thus serve as a platform for further add-on acquisitions.
●
Differentiated business niche. We will seek to acquire on one or more businesses or assets that have a leading or niche market position and that demonstrate advantages when compared to their competitors, which may help to create barriers to entry against new competitors. We anticipate that these barriers to entry will enhance the ability of these businesses or assets to generate strong profitability and free cash flow.
●
Diversified customer and supplier base. We will seek to acquire one or more businesses or assets that have a diversified customer and supplier base, which are generally better able to endure economic downturns, industry consolidation, changing business preferences and other factors that may negatively impact their customers, suppliers and competitors.
Competitive Strengths
We believe we have the following competitive strengths:
●
Management Operating and Investing Experience. Our directors and executive officers have significant experience in the financial services and financial technology industries. Betsy Z. Cohen has over 40 years’ experience in the financial services industry and is a founder of and, until her retirement in December 2014, served as chief executive officer of, The Bancorp, Inc., a publicly traded financial holding company whose banking subsidiary, The Bancorp Bank, provides banking services principally through the internet. Ms. Cohen also serves as a managing member of the general partner of Cohen Circle FinTech Ventures, L.P., a fintech focused venture capital fund, and as a managing member of the general partner of Radiate Capital Fund, L.P., an impact investment fund with a focus on the financial services and health sectors. Mr. Kirkwood and Mr. Gilliam are co-founders of Ten31 LLC, a venture capital firm focused on bitcoin and bitcoin’s enabling technologies (including trading, payments, custody, security, and computing infrastructure). Mr. Kozlov is a partner at Duane Morris, an international law firm, and has over thirty years of legal experience counseling clients in the areas of litigation, federal and state regulatory matters, gaming law and complex financial institution management. We believe that this experience provides us with a competitive advantage in evaluating businesses and acquisition opportunities in our target industries.
●
Established Deal Sourcing Network. As a result of their extensive experience in the financial services and venture capital industries, our team has developed a broad array of contacts in these industries. We believe that these contacts will be important in generating acquisition opportunities for us.
●
Strong Financial Position and Flexibility. With a trust account initially in the amount of $253,000,000 and a public market for our ordinary shares, we offer a target business a variety of options to facilitate a future business transaction and fund the growth and expansion of business operations. Because we are able to consummate an initial business transaction using our equity, debt, cash or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to design an acquisition structure to address the needs of the parties. We have not, however, taken any steps to secure third party financing and would expect to do so only in connection with the consummation of our initial business transaction. Accordingly, our flexibility in structuring an initial business transaction may be constrained by our ability to arrange third-party financing, if required.
●
Status as a Public Company. We believe our structure will make us an attractive business transaction partner to prospective target businesses. As an existing public company, we will offer a target business an alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or other business transaction with us. In this situation, the owners of the target business would exchange their shares of stock, shares or other equity interests in the target business for our shares. Once public, we believe the target business would have greater access to capital and additional means of creating management incentives that are better aligned with shareholders’ interests than it would as a private company. We believe that being a public company can also augment a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid it in attracting and retaining talented employees.
8
Potential Additional Financings
We may need to obtain
additional financing to complete our initial business combination, either because the transaction requires more cash than is
available from the proceeds held in our trust account or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public
shares upon completion of the business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection
with such business combination. If we raise additional funds through equity or convertible debt issuances, our public shareholders
may suffer significant dilution, and those securities could have rights that rank senior to our public shares. If we raise
additional funds through the incurrence of indebtedness, such indebtedness would have rights that are senior to our equity
securities and could contain covenants that restrict our operations. Further, as described above, due to the
anti-dilution rights of our founder shares, our public shareholders may incur material dilution. In addition, we intend to
target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net proceeds of the initial public offering
and the sale of the placement units, and, as a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds the amount available from
the trust account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemptions by public shareholders, we may be required to seek additional
financing to complete such proposed initial business combination. We may also obtain financing prior to the closing of our initial
business combination to fund our working capital needs and transaction costs in connection with our search for and completion of our
initial business combination. There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity or
equity-linked securities or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination,
including pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we
would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our initial business combination. If we are unable to
complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to liquidate
the trust account. In addition, following our initial business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain
additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
Sponsor Information
Our sponsors are Delaware
limited liability companies, which were formed to invest in our company. Although our sponsors are permitted to undertake any activities
permitted under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act and other applicable law, our sponsors’ businesses are focused on investing
in our company. Betsy Z. Cohen, our Chairman of the Board, Jonathan Kirkwood, our Vice-Chairman, and Bracebridge H. Young, Jr., our President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director, are the sole managers of BTC Development Sponsor LLC and hold voting and investment discretion with
respect to the ordinary shares held of record by BTC Development Sponsor LLC. The members of BTC Development Sponsor LLC include an affiliate
of Ten31 LLC and an affiliate of Cohen Circle, LLC. Betsy Z. Cohen, our Chairman of the Board, is the sole manager of BTC Development
Advisors LLC and holds voting and investment discretion with respect to the ordinary shares held of record by BTC Development Advisors
LLC.
As of the date of this Annual
Report, other than Betsy Z. Cohen, Cohen Circle, LLC, Jonathan Kirkwood, Grant Gilliam, Ten 31 LLC, Andrew Hohns, Bracebridge H. Young,
Jr., and the respective affiliates and controlled entities of the aforementioned parties, no other person has a direct or indirect material
interest in our sponsors. Betsy Z. Cohen, Cohen Circle, LLC and their respective affiliates and controlled entities hold 3,875,833 founders
shares; Jonathan Kirkwood, Grant Gilliam, Ten 31 LLC, and their respective affiliates and controlled entities hold 3,928,333 founders
shares; Bracebridge H. Young, Jr. and his respective affiliates and controlled entities hold 275,000 founder shares; and Andrew Hohns
and his respective affiliates and controlled entities hold 300,000 founder shares. Each of our independent directors receive for their
services as a director an indirect interest in 20,000 founder shares through membership interests in one of our sponsors.
9
The following table sets forth the payments to
be received by our sponsor and its affiliates from us prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial business combination
and the securities issued and to be issued by us to our sponsor or its affiliates:
Entity/Individual
Amount of Compensation to be Received or
Securities Issued or to be Issued
Consideration Paid or to be Paid
BTC Development Sponsor LLC or BTC Development Advisors LLC
$30,000 per month
Office space, administrative and shared personnel support services
8,686,667 Class B ordinary Shares
$25,000
512,500 Placement Units
$5,125,000
Up to $500,000
Repayment of loans made to us to cover offering related and organizational expenses.
Up to $2,500,000 in working capital loans, which loans may be convertible into units at the business combination at a price of $10.00 per unit
Working capital loans to finance transaction costs in connection with an initial business combination
Reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination
Services in connection with identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination
Holders of Class B ordinary shares
Anti-dilution protection upon conversion into Class A ordinary shares at a greater than one-to-one ratio
Issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable in connection with the conversion of the founder shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion
BTC Development Sponsor LLC, BTC Development Advisors LLC, our officers, directors or advisors, or our or their affiliates
Finder’s fees, advisory fees, consulting fees or success fees
Any services in order to effectuate the completion of our initial business combination, which, if made prior to the completion of our initial business combination, will be paid from funds held outside the trust account
R. Maxwell Smeal
Up to $12,500 per month
Serving as our Chief Financial Officer
Because our sponsor acquired
the founder shares at a nominal price, our public shareholders incurred immediate and substantial dilution upon the closing of the initial
public offering, assuming no value is ascribed to the warrants included in the units. Any conversion of Class B ordinary shares described
herein will result in material dilution to our public shareholders due to the anti-dilution rights, which will take effect as a
compulsory redemption of Class B ordinary shares and an issuance of Class A ordinary shares as a matter of Cayman Islands law. Such dilution
could materially increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provision of the founder shares results in the issuance of Class A
ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the founder shares at the time of our initial business combination
to maintain the number of founder shares at 25%. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities
(as described herein), are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in the initial public offering and related to the
closing of our initial business combination, the ratio at which the Class B ordinary shares will convert into Class A ordinary shares
will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment
with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class
B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, 25% of the aggregate of our issued and outstanding founder shares, placement shares
and public shares after the initial public offering and the private placement, plus all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities
issued or deemed issued in connection with our initial business combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued,
or to be issued, to any seller in the business combination. Further, our public shareholders may experience material dilution if the
up to $2,500,000 in working capital loans is advanced by our sponsor and the lender elects to convert the working capital loans into
private placement units at $10.00 per unit, resulting in the lender receiving up to an additional 250,000 private Class A ordinary
shares and 62,500 private placement warrants (exercisable at $11.50 per Class A ordinary share) underlying the units. Additionally,
we will issue an aggregate of 190,000 Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of the placement warrants underlying the placement units
purchased by our sponsor, CCM and KBW. The exercise of such placement warrants would cause the actual dilution to the public shareholders
to be higher, particularly in certain circumstances specified in the warrant agreement where a cashless exercise of the placement warrants
is utilized along with a cashless exercise of the public warrants. As a result, the holders of our founder shares (including certain
of our directors and officers that indirectly own founder shares) could make a substantial profit after our initial business combination
even if our public shareholders lose money on their investment as a result of a decrease in the post-combination value of their
Class A ordinary shares. See the section titled “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Sponsor and Management
Team — The nominal purchase price paid by our sponsor for the founder shares may result in significant dilution to the
implied value of your public shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination, and our sponsor is likely to make a substantial
profit on its investment in us in the event we consummate an initial business combination, even if the business combination causes the
trading price of our ordinary shares to materially decline.”
10
The founder shares will automatically
convert into Class A ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination or at any time and
from time to time at the option of the holder on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. The Class A ordinary shares
issuable in connection with the conversion of the founder shares may result in material dilution to our public shareholders due to the
anti-dilution rights of our founder shares that may result in an issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis
upon conversion. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or any other equity-linked securities, are issued or
deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the initial public offering and related to or in connection with the closing of the initial
business combination, the ratio at which Class B ordinary shares convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless
the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance
or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will
equal, in the aggregate, 25% of the sum of (i) of the aggregate of our issued and outstanding founder shares, placement shares and
public shares after the initial public offering and the private placement, plus (ii) all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities
issued or deemed issued, in connection with the closing of the initial business combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities
issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial business combination and any private placement-equivalent units issued to
our sponsor or any of its affiliates or to our officers and directors upon conversion of working capital loans) minus (iii) any
redemptions of Class A ordinary shares by public shareholders in connection with an initial business combination; provided that
such conversion of founder shares will never occur on a less than one-for-one basis.
Pursuant to a letter agreement
entered with us, as well as a placement unit subscription agreement entered into with CCM and KBW, each of CCM, KBW, our sponsor, directors
and officers has agreed to restrictions on its ability to transfer, assign, or sell the founder shares and placement units, as summarized
in the table below.
Subject Securities
Expiration Date
Natural
Persons and Entities
Subject to Restrictions
Exceptions to Transfer
Restrictions
Founder Shares
The earlier of (A) one year after the completion of our initial business combination; and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination (x) if the last reported sale price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
BTC Development Sponsor LLC and BTC Development Advisors LLC
Betsy Z. Cohen
Bracebridge H. Young, Jr.
R. Maxwell Smeal
Jonathan Kirkwood
Andrew Hohns
Grant Gilliam
Hersh Kozlov
Transfers permitted (a) to (1) the Sponsor’s members, (2) the directors or officers of us, the Sponsor, the Sponsor’s members, CCM or KBW, (3) any affiliates or family members of the directors or officers of us, the Sponsor, the Sponsor’s members, CCM or KBW, (4) any members or partners of the Sponsor, the Sponsor’s members, CCM, KBW or their respective affiliates, or any affiliates of the Sponsor, the Sponsor’s members, CCM, KBW, or any employees of such affiliates; (b) in the case of an individual, as a gift to such person’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such person’s immediate family, an affiliate of such person or to a charitable organization; (c) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such person; (d) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (e) in the case of a trust by distribution to one or more permissible beneficiaries of such trust; (f) by private sales or transfers made in connection with any forward purchase agreement or similar arrangement, in connection with an extension of the completion window or in connection with the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the securities were originally purchased; (g) to us for no value for cancellation in connection with the consummation of the initial business combination; (h) in the event of our liquidation prior to our consummation of our initial business combination; (i) by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware, the Sponsor’s limited liability company agreement, upon dissolution of such Sponsor, or the organizational documents of CCM or KBW upon dissolution of CCM or KBW, respectively; and (j) in the event that, subsequent to our consummation of an initial business combination, we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property; provided, however, that in the case of clauses (a) through (f) these permitted transferees must enter into a written agreement agreeing to be bound by these transfer restrictions and the other restrictions contained in the letter agreement.
11
Subject Securities
Expiration Date
Natural Persons and
Entities Subject to
Restrictions
Exceptions to Transfer
Restrictions
Placement Units Placement Shares Placement Warrants
30 days after the completion of our initial business combination
BTC Development Sponsor LLC and BTC Development Advisors LLC
Betsy Z. Cohen
Bracebridge H. Young, Jr.
R. Maxwell Smeal
Jonathan Kirkwood
Andrew Hohns
Grant Gilliam
Hersh Kozlov
CCM
KBW
Same as above.
In order to facilitate our initial business combination
or for any other reason determined by our sponsor in its sole discretion, our sponsor may surrender or forfeit, transfer or exchange our
founder shares, placement units or any of our other securities, including for no consideration, as well as subject any such securities
to earn-outs or other restrictions, or otherwise amend the terms of any such securities or enter into any other arrangements with
respect to any such securities. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at
a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions
as set forth therein. Although such actions are subject to the transfer and other restrictions affecting founder shares and placement
units set forth in the letter agreement, there are no restrictions on the transfer of equity interests in our sponsor or requirements
that other members consent to a transfer of such equity interests by a member of our sponsor and transfers of equity interests in the
sponsor or its members may result in a change of ownership or control of our sponsor. See “ Risk Factors — Risks
Relating to our Sponsor and Management Team — A change of ownership or control of the sponsor could adversely affect
our ability to consummate our initial business combination .”
Effecting Our Initial Business Combination
General
We are not presently engaged
in, and we will not engage in, any operations until our initial business combination. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination
using cash from the proceeds of the initial public offering and the private placement, our equity, debt or a combination of these as the
consideration to be paid in our initial business combination.
If we pay for our initial
business combination using shares or debt securities, or we do not use all of the funds released from the trust account for payment of
the purchase price in connection with our business combination or for redemptions or purchases of our ordinary shares, we may apply the
balance of the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations
of acquired businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in consummating our initial business combination,
to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.
There is no current basis
for investors to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business with which we may ultimately complete our initial business
combination. Although our management will assess the risks inherent in a particular target business with which we may combine, we cannot
assure you that this assessment will result in our identifying all risks that a target business may encounter. Furthermore, some of those
risks may be outside of our control, meaning that we can do nothing to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact
a target business.
Nasdaq rules require that
our initial business combination be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of
the balance in the trust account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned) at the time of our
signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. We refer to this as the 80% fair market value test.
If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain
an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect
to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction
with our initial business combination, although there is no assurance that will be the case. In addition, pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules,
our initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our independent directors.
We may seek to raise additional
funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities to finance our initial business combination, and we may effectuate an initial
business combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the amounts held in the trust account. Subject to compliance
with applicable securities laws, we would consummate such financing only simultaneously with the consummation of our business combination.
In the case of an initial business combination funded with assets other than the trust account assets, our tender offer documents or proxy
materials disclosing the business combination would disclose the terms of the financing and, only if required by law or Nasdaq, we would
seek shareholder approval of such financing. There are no prohibitions on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans in connection
with our initial business combination. At this time, we are not a party to any arrangement or understanding with any third party with
respect to raising any additional funds through the sale of securities or otherwise.
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We anticipate structuring
our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own or acquire
100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial
business combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target
business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete
such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities
of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as
an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the
voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in
the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in our initial business combination transaction.
For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity securities of a target business or issue a substantial number of new shares to third-parties in
connection with financing our initial business combination. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target.
However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business
combination could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less
than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company,
the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% fair market value
test. If our initial business combination involves more than one target business, the 80% fair market value test will be based on the
aggregate value of all of the target businesses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if we are not then listed on Nasdaq for whatever reason,
we would no longer be required to meet the foregoing 80% fair market value test.
We have filed a Registration
Statement on Form 8-A with the SEC to register our securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As a result, we are subject to
the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. We have no current intention of filing a Form 15 to suspend our reporting
or other obligations under the Exchange Act prior or subsequent to the consummation of our initial business combination.
Sources of Acquisition Candidates
Target business candidates
are brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, venture capital
funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds, brokers and other members of the financial community and
corporate executives. These target candidates may present solicited or unsolicited proposals. Such sources have become aware that we are
seeking a business combination candidate by a variety of means, including publicly available information relating to the initial public
offering, public relations and marketing efforts or direct contact by management.
Our officers and directors,
as well as their affiliates, may also bring to our attention target business candidates of which they become aware through their contacts.
We may engage the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions, in which event we may
pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation based on the terms
of the transaction. We will engage a finder only if our management determines that the use of a finder may bring opportunities to us that
may not otherwise be available to us or if finders approach us on an unsolicited basis with a potential transaction that our management
determines is in our best interest to pursue. In connection with the completion of our initial business combination, at the option of
our management team, we may pay a customary advisory fee, finder’s fee and/or success fee, to a person or entity associated with
certain of our officers and directors, in an amount that constitutes a market standard fee for comparable transactions and services provided.
Although some of our officers and directors may enter into employment or consulting agreements with the acquired business following our
initial business combination, the presence or absence of any such arrangements will not be used as a criterion in our selection process
of an acquisition candidate.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek
to complete our initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee
of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that our initial
business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
13
Members of our management
team and our independent directors directly or indirectly own our ordinary shares and warrants to purchase our ordinary shares and, accordingly,
may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate
our initial business combination. In particular, because the founder shares were purchased at a purchase price of approximately $0.003
per share, the holders of our founder shares (including certain of our directors and officers that directly or indirectly own founder
shares) could make a substantial profit after our initial business combination even if our public shareholders lose money on their investment
as a result of a decrease in the post-combination value of their Class A ordinary shares (after accounting for any adjustments in
connection with an exchange or other transaction contemplated by the business combination). Further, each of our officers and directors
may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such
officers or directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
As more fully discussed in
“Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence — Conflicts of Interest,” if any of our directors
or officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she
has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination opportunity
to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us. Our directors and officers currently have fiduciary duties
or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
Status as a Public Company
We believe our structure will
make us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we offer a target business an
alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or other business combination. In this situation, the owners of
the target business would exchange their shares of stock, shares or other equity interests in the target business for our shares or for
a combination of our shares and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. Although there are
various costs and obligations associated with being a public company, we believe target businesses will find this method a more certain
and cost effective method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. In a typical initial public offering,
there are additional expenses incurred in marketing, road show and public reporting efforts that may not be present to the same extent
in connection with a business combination with us.
Furthermore, once a proposed
business combination is completed, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering is always
subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions, which could delay or prevent
the offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater access to capital and an additional means
of providing management incentives consistent with shareholders’ interests. It can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s
profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.
While we believe that our
structure and our management team’s backgrounds will make us an attractive business partner, some potential target businesses may
have a negative view of us since we are a blank check company, without an operating history, and there is uncertainty relating to our
ability to obtain shareholder approval of our proposed initial business combination and retain sufficient funds in our trust account in
connection therewith.
We are an “emerging
growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day
of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the initial public offering, (b) in which we have
total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which
means the market value of our ordinary shares that is held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of the end of
that year’s second fiscal quarter, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt
securities during the prior three-year period.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage
of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary
shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our
annual revenues equals or exceeds $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held
by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter.
14
Financial Position
With funds available for a
business combination initially in the amount of $242,220,000 assuming no redemptions and after payment of $10,780,000 of deferred underwriting
fees, before fees and expenses associated with our initial business combination, we offer a target business a variety of options such
as creating a liquidity event for its owners, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening
its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to complete our initial business combination using our cash, debt or
equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us
to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires. However, we have not taken any steps to secure
third party financing and there can be no assurance it will be available to us.
Selection of a target business and structuring
of our initial business combination
The Nasdaq rules require that
our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value equal to
at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned) at
the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. We refer to this as the 80% fair market
value test. The fair market value of the target or targets will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards
generally accepted by the financial community, such as discounted cash flow valuation or value of comparable businesses. If our board
of directors is not able independently to determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, with respect to the
satisfaction of such criteria. We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with
our initial business combination, although there is no assurance that will be the case. Subject to this requirement, our management will
have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses, although we will not be
permitted to effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations.
In any case, we will only
complete an initial business combination in which we own or acquire 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or
otherwise acquire a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act. If we own or acquire less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses,
the portion of such business or businesses that are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company is what will be valued for
purposes of the 80% of net assets test. There is no basis for investors to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any target business
with which we may ultimately complete our initial business combination.
To the extent we effect our
initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth
we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks
inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
In evaluating a prospective
target business, we conduct a thorough due diligence review which encompasses, among other things, meetings with incumbent management
and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal and other information
which will be made available to us.
The time required to select
and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process,
are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of
a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses
and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination.
15
Lack of business diversification
For an indefinite period of
time after completion of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance
of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or
several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in
a single line of business. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
●
subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our initial business combination, and
●
cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services.
Limited ability to evaluate the target’s
management team
Although we closely scrutinize
the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with that
business, our assessment of the target business’ management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management may
not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of our
management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more of
our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial business combination, it is unlikely that any of them
will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that members
of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.
We cannot assure you that
any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the post-transaction company. The determination as
to whether any of our key personnel will remain with the post-transaction company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Following a business combination,
we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we
will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that such additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience
necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Shareholders may not have the ability to approve
our initial business combination
We may conduct redemptions
without a shareholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC subject to the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association. However, we will seek shareholder approval if it is required by law or applicable stock exchange rule, or
we may decide to seek shareholder approval for business or other legal reasons.
Under the Nasdaq’s listing
rules, shareholder approval would be required for our initial business combination if, for example:
●
we issue ordinary shares that will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of Class A ordinary shares then outstanding (other than in a public offering);
●
any of our directors, officers or substantial shareholders (as defined by Nasdaq rules) has a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater interest), directly or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired or otherwise and the present or potential issuance of ordinary shares could result in an increase in issued and outstanding ordinary shares or voting power of 5% or more; or
●
the issuance or potential issuance of ordinary shares will result in our undergoing a change of control.
The Companies Act and Cayman
Islands law do not currently require, and we are not aware of any other applicable law that will require, shareholder approval of our
initial business combination.
16
The decision as to whether
we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination in those instances in which shareholder approval is not required
by law will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on business and reasons, which include a variety of factors, including,
but not limited to:
●
the timing of the transaction, including in the event we determine shareholder approval would require additional time and there is either not enough time to seek shareholder approval or doing so would place the company at a disadvantage in the transaction or result in other additional burdens on the company;
●
the expected cost of holding a shareholder vote;
●
the risk that the shareholders would fail to approve the proposed business combination;
●
other time and budget constraints of the company; and
●
additional legal complexities of a proposed business combination that would be time consuming and burdensome to present to shareholders.
Permitted purchases and other transactions
with respect to our securities
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase public shares
or public warrants in privately-negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our
initial business combination. There is no limit on the number of shares or warrants our initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
or their affiliates may purchase in such transactions, subject to compliance with applicable law and Nasdaq rules. Additionally, at any
time at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic
information), our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others
to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination or not
redeem their public shares. In the event our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates determine to undertake
any such transactions, such transactions could have the effect of influencing the vote necessary to approve such transaction. None of
the funds held in the trust account will be used to purchase public shares or public warrants in such transactions. They will be restricted
from making any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information not disclosed to the seller or
if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement
that such shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees
not to exercise its redemption rights. We have adopted an insider trading policy which requires insiders to (1) refrain from purchasing
securities during certain blackout periods and when they are in possession of any material non-public information and (2) clear
certain trades prior to execution. We cannot currently determine whether our insiders will make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan,
as it will be dependent upon several factors, including but not limited to, the timing and size of such purchases. Depending on such circumstances,
our insiders may either make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or determine that such a plan is not necessary.
In the event that our sponsor,
directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates purchase public shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders
who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights or submitted a proxy to vote against our initial business combination, such
selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares and any proxy to vote against our initial
business combination. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender
offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act;
however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will
be required to comply with such rules.
The purpose of any such transaction
could be to (1) vote in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of our
initial business combination, (2) reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or vote such public warrants on any matters submitted
to the public warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination or (3) satisfy a closing condition in an
agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business
combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. This may result in the completion of our initial business
combination that may not otherwise have been possible. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the
Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. To the extent such securities are purchased, such
public securities will not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction, as provided in Tender Offers and Schedules
Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations Question 166.01 promulgated by the staff of the SEC.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our securities and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly
making it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
17
Our sponsor, officers, directors
and/or any of their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the shareholders with whom our sponsor, officers, directors or their
affiliates may pursue privately-negotiated purchases by either the shareholders contacting us directly or by our receipt of redemption
requests tendered by shareholders following our mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the
extent that our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates enter into a private purchase, they would identify and contact
only potential selling shareholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account
or vote against our initial business combination, whether or not such shareholder has already submitted a proxy with respect to our initial
business combination. Such persons would select the shareholders from whom to acquire shares based on the number of shares available,
the negotiated price per share and such other factors as any such person may deem relevant at the time of purchase. The price per share
paid in any such transaction may be different than the amount per share a public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its
shares in connection with our initial business combination. Our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates will only purchase
shares if such purchases comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Any purchases by our sponsor,
officers, directors and/or their respective affiliates who are affiliated purchasers under Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act
will only be made to the extent such purchases are able to be made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability
for manipulation under Section 9(a)(2) of the Exchange Act or Rule 10b-5 thereunder. Rule 10b-18 has certain
technical requirements that must be complied with in order for the safe harbor to be available to the purchaser. Our sponsor, officers,
directors and/or their respective affiliates will not make purchases of shares if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) of
the Exchange Act or Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
Additionally, in the event
our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or warrants from
public shareholders, such purchases would be structured in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act
including, in pertinent part, through adherence to the following:
●
our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases;
●
if our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption process;
●
our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
●
our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption rights, they would waive such rights; and
●
we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our security holder meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items:
●
the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
●
the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
●
the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved;
●
the identities of our security holders who sold to our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates; and
●
the number of our securities for which we have received redemption requests pursuant to our redemption offer.
Please see “Risk Factors — If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and
their affiliates may elect to purchase shares or public warrants from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business
combination and reduce the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares or public warrants.”
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Redemption rights for public stockholders upon
completion of our initial business combination
We will provide our public
shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination
at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days
prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of permitted withdrawals)
divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the trust account
is initially approximately $10.00 per public share. The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their
shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters. Our sponsor, officers and directors
have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their
founder shares, placement shares and any public shares they may hold in connection with the completion of our initial business combination.
However, our sponsor, officers and directors will be entitled to redemption rights with respect to any public shares held by them if we
fail to consummate a business combination or liquidate within the completion window.
Manner of Conducting Redemptions
We will provide our public
shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Class A ordinary shares upon the completion of our initial
business combination either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) by means
of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or conduct a tender
offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and
whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek shareholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing requirement.
Under Nasdaq rules, asset acquisitions and share purchases would not typically require shareholder approval while direct mergers with
our company where we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares or
seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association would require shareholder approval. We currently intend
to conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote unless shareholder approval is not required by applicable law or stock exchange
listing requirements and we choose to conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC for business or other legal reasons.
If a shareholder vote is not
required and we do not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association:
●
conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers; and
●
file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.
Upon the public announcement
of our initial business combination, we or our sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to
purchase our Class A ordinary shares in the open market if we elect to redeem our public shares through a tender offer, to comply
with Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
In the event we conduct redemptions
pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under
the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration of the tender offer
period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public shareholders not tendering more than the number of public shares we
are permitted to redeem. If public shareholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer
and not complete the initial business combination.
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If, however, shareholder approval
of the transaction is required by law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business
or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association:
●
conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules; and
●
file proxy materials with the SEC.
We expect that a final proxy
statement would be mailed to public shareholders at least 20 days prior to the shareholder vote. However, we expect that a draft
proxy statement would be made available to such shareholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption if
we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Although we are not required to do so, we currently intend to comply
with the substantive and procedural requirements of Regulation 14A in connection with any shareholder vote even if we are not able
to maintain our Nasdaq listing or Exchange Act registration.
In the event that we seek
shareholder approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our
public shareholders with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
If we seek shareholder approval,
we will complete our initial business combination only if we obtain the approval of an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, being
the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who, being present, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at a general meeting
of the company, vote at a general meeting of the company. In such case, pursuant to the terms of the letter agreement entered into with
us, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree) to vote any founder shares and/or placement
shares held by them, and any public shares purchased during or after the initial public offering (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions,
aside from shares they may purchase in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act, which would not be
voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction), in favor of our initial business combination. We expect that at the
time of any shareholder vote relating to our initial business combination, our sponsor and its permitted transferees will own at least
25% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares entitled to vote thereon. Each public shareholder may elect to redeem their public shares
without voting and, if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. In addition, our initial
shareholders, directors and officers have entered into the letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their
redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, placement shares and public shares held by them in connection with the completion
of a business combination.
Redemptions of our public
shares may be subject to a net tangible asset test or cash requirement pursuant to an agreement relating to our initial business combination.
For example, the proposed business combination may require: (1) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners; (2) cash to
be transferred to the target for working capital or other general corporate purposes; or (3) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions
in accordance with the terms of a proposed business combination. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to
pay for all public shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the
terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination
or redeem any shares, and all ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof. We may, however, raise
funds through the issuance of equity-linked securities or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial
business combination, including pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop arrangements we may enter into, in order to, among
other reasons, satisfy such net tangible assets or minimum cash requirements.
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Limitation on redemption upon completion of
our initial business combination if we seek shareholder approval
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business
combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that a public
shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as
a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with
respect to Excess Shares. We believe this restriction will discourage shareholders from accumulating large blocks of shares, and subsequent
attempts by such holders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed business combination as a means to
force us or our sponsor or its affiliates to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current market price or on
other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public shareholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in the initial
public offering could threaten to exercise its redemption rights if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us or our sponsor
or its affiliates at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our shareholders’
ability to redeem no more than 15% of the shares sold in the initial public offering, we believe we will limit the ability of a small
group of shareholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial business combination, particularly in connection
with a business combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of
cash. However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or
against our initial business combination. Our sponsor, officers and directors have, pursuant to the letter agreement entered into with
us, waived their right to have any founder shares, placement shares or public shares held by them redeemed in connection with our initial
business combination. Unless any of our other affiliates acquires founder shares through a permitted transfer from an initial shareholder,
and thereby becomes subject to the letter agreement, no such affiliate is subject to this waiver. However, to the extent any such affiliate
acquired public shares in the initial public offering or thereafter through open market purchases, it would be a public shareholder and
restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to any Excess Shares. Each of CCM and KBW will have the same redemption rights
as a public shareholder with respect to any public shares it acquires.
Tendering share certificates in connection
with a tender offer or redemption rights
We may require our public
shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to either tender their certificates (if any) to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents, or up to
two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials,
or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At
Custodian) System, rather than simply voting against the initial business combination. The tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable,
that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are
requiring public shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements. Accordingly, a public shareholder would have from the time we send
out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period, or up to two days prior to the vote on the business combination
if we distribute proxy materials, as applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights. Pursuant
to the tender offer rules, the tender offer period will be not less than 20 business days and, in the case of a shareholder
vote, a final proxy statement would be mailed to public shareholders at least 20 days prior to the shareholder vote. However, we
expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to such shareholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice
of redemption if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Given the relatively short exercise period, it is advisable
for shareholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
There is a nominal cost associated
with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The
transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $100.00 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on
to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption
rights to tender their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of
when such delivery must be effectuated.
In order to perfect redemption
rights in connection with their business combinations, many blank check companies would distribute proxy materials for the shareholders’
vote on an initial business combination, and a holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the
proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to exercise his or her redemption rights. After the business combination was approved, the
company would contact such shareholder to arrange for him or her to deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the
shareholder then had an “option window” after the completion of the business combination during which he or she could monitor
the price of the company’s shares in the market. If the price rose above the redemption price, he or she could sell his or her shares
in the open market before actually delivering his or her shares to the company for cancellation. As a result, the redemption rights, to
which shareholders were aware they needed to commit before the general meeting, would become “option” rights surviving past
the completion of the business combination until the redeeming holder delivered its certificate. The requirement for physical or electronic
delivery prior to the general meeting ensures that a redeeming holder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once the business combination
is approved.
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Any request to redeem such
shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or the date of the general meeting
set forth in our proxy materials, as applicable. Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection with
an election of redemption rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such holder
may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to
be distributed to holders of our public shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of our
initial business combination.
If our initial business combination
is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public shareholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be
entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any certificates
delivered by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.
If our initial proposed business
combination is not completed, we may continue to try to complete a business combination with a different target until the end of the completion
window.
Redemption of public shares and liquidation if no initial business
combination
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that we have only the duration of the completion window to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within such completion window, we will: (i) cease all operations except
for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter,
redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account,
including interest (net of permitted withdrawals and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of
then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including
the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible
following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject
in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to
complete our initial business combination within the completion window.
Our sponsor, our officers
and directors, and CCM and KBW have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their
founder shares and placement shares, as applicable, if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the completion window.
However, if our sponsor, officers or directors acquire public shares, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust
account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the completion window. CCM and
KBW will have the same redemption rights as a public shareholder with respect to any public shares they acquire.
Our sponsor, officers and
directors have agreed, pursuant to a written letter agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association that would (i) modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public
shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window or (ii) with respect to the other provisions
relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity
to redeem their Class A ordinary shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to
the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of permitted withdrawals) divided
by the number of then outstanding public shares. If this optional redemption right is exercised with respect to an excessive number of
public shares such that we cannot satisfy any net tangible asset requirement, we may determine not to proceed with the amendment or the
related redemption of our public shares.
22
We expect that all costs and
expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts held
outside the trust account, and permitted withdrawals, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose.
However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, to the
extent that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not released in connection with permitted withdrawals, we may request the
trustee to release to us an additional amount of up to $100,000 of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.
If we were to expend all of
the net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the placement units, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account,
and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders
upon our dissolution would be approximately $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the
claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public shareholders. We cannot assure you that the actual
per-share redemption amount received by shareholders will not be substantially less than $10.00. While we intend to pay such amounts,
if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
Although we will seek to have
all third parties (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit
of our public shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that
they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary
responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain
an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to
execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives
available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such
third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where
we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise
or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or
in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such
entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or
agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are
unable to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection
with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may
be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. BTC Development Sponsor LLC has agreed that it will be liable to
us if and to the extent any claims by a third-party (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold
to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds
in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account
as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of permitted
withdrawals, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account
and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the initial public offering against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then BTC
Development Sponsor LLC will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently
verified whether BTC Development Sponsor LLC has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that BTC Development
Sponsor LLC’s only assets are securities of our company. None of our other officers will indemnify us for claims by third parties
including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
23
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust
account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of permitted
withdrawals, and BTC Development Sponsor LLC asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that it has no indemnification
obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against BTC Development
Sponsor LLC to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action
on our behalf against BTC Development Sponsor LLC to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you
that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be substantially less than $10.00 per
share.
We will seek to reduce the
possibility that BTC Development Sponsor LLC will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have
all third parties (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with
which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust
account. BTC Development Sponsor LLC will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the initial public
offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2025, we had access to $1,985,699
from the proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the placement units, with which to pay any such potential claims (including
costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently estimated to be no more than approximately $100,000). In the
event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient, shareholders who
received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors, however such liability will not be greater than the
amount of funds from our trust account received by any such shareholder.
If we file a bankruptcy or
winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds
held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law, and may be included in our bankruptcy or insolvency
estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy or insolvency
claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return $10.00 per share to our public shareholders. Additionally,
if we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that
is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy or insolvency
laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy or insolvency
court could seek to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary
duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by
paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not
be brought against us for these reasons.
Our public shareholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earlier of (i) the completion of our initial business combination,
(ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association to (A) modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares
if we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other provision relating
to shareholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity and (iii) the redemption of all of our public shares if we
are unable to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances
will a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. In the event we seek shareholder approval in connection
with our initial business combination, a shareholder’s voting in connection with the business combination alone will not result
in a shareholder’s redeeming its shares to us for an applicable pro rata share of the trust account. Such shareholder must have
also exercised its redemption rights described above.
24
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association contain certain requirements and restrictions that will apply to us until the consummation of our initial
business combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contain a provision which provides that, if we seek
to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow
redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial
business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or
pre-initial business combination activity, we will provide public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares
in connection with any such amendment. Specifically, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will provide, among
other things, that:
●
prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we shall either (1) seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination at a general meeting called for such purpose at which shareholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination or if they vote at all, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of permitted withdrawals) or (2) provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to tender their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of permitted withdrawals) in each case subject to the limitations described herein;
●
if we seek shareholder approval, we will consummate our initial business combination only if we obtain the approval of an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the issued ordinary shares who, being present, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at a general meeting of the company, vote at a general meeting of the company;
●
if our initial business combination is not consummated within the completion window, then our existence will terminate and we will distribute all amounts in the trust account; and
●
prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional ordinary shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote on any initial business combination.
These provisions cannot be
amended without the approval of a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the issued ordinary shares who, being present, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at a general
meeting, vote at a general meeting.
In the event we seek shareholder
approval in connection with our initial business combination, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide
that we may consummate our initial business combination only if we obtain the approval by way of an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands
law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the issued ordinary shares who, being present, in person or by proxy,
and entitled to vote at a general meeting of the company, vote at a general meeting of the company.
Additionally, our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, prior to our initial business combination, only holders of our founder
shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors and that holders of a majority of our founder shares may remove a member
of the board of directors for any reason. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only
be amended by a special resolution passed by a majority of at least 90% of our ordinary shares attending, in person or by proxy, and voting
in a general meeting. With respect to any other matter submitted to a vote of our shareholders, including any vote in connection with
our initial business combination, except as required by law, holders of our founder shares and holders of our public shares will vote
together as a single class, with each share entitling the holder to one vote.
25
Competition
In identifying, evaluating
and selecting a target business for our initial business combination, we encounter intense competition from other entities having a business
objective similar to ours, including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses
seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these individuals and entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying
and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Moreover, many
of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than us. While we believe there are numerous target
businesses we could potentially acquire, our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources.
This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay
cash in connection with our public shareholders who exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for our
initial business combination, and our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably
by certain target businesses. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.
Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial business combination.
Facilities
We currently maintain our
executive offices at 2929 Arch Street, Suite 1703, Philadelphia, PA 19104-2870. The cost for our use of this space is included in the
$30,000 per month fee we pay to our sponsor or its affiliate or designee for office space, utilities and shared personnel support services.
We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Employees
We currently have two executive
officers. Members of our management team are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they will devote
as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time
that our officers or any other members of our management team will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business
has been selected for our initial business combination and the current stage of the business combination process.
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
We have registered our units,
Class A ordinary shares and warrants under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual,
quarterly and current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual reports contain financial
statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accountants. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains
reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
We will provide shareholders
with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials
sent to shareholders to assist them in assessing the target business. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, or international financial reporting
standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IFRS, depending on the circumstances, and the historical financial
statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),
or PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential targets we may conduct an initial business combination
with because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal
proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. We cannot assure you that any particular target
business identified by us as a potential acquisition candidate will have financial statements prepared in accordance with the above requirements
or that the potential target business will be able to prepare its financial statements in accordance with the above requirements. To the
extent that these requirements cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target business. While this may limit the pool
of potential acquisition candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.
We will be required to evaluate
and report on our system of internal controls for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer will we be required to have our internal control
procedures audited. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of
their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
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We are an “emerging
growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take
advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging
growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements,
and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any
golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some shareholders find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be
a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of
the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided
in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging
growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging
growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the initial
public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large
accelerated filer, which means the market value of our Class A ordinary shares that are held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700
million as of the prior June 30 th , and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt
securities during the prior three-year period.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced
disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller
reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates equals
or exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30th, or (2) our annual revenues equaled or exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal
year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
You should consider carefully
all of the risks described below, which we believe are the principal risks that we face and of which we are currently aware, and all of
the other information contained in this Annual Report. If any of the events or developments described below occur, our business, financial
condition or results of operations could be negatively affected.
Risks Relating to our Search for, Consummation
of, or Inability to Consummate,
a Business Combination and Post-Business Combination Risks
Our public shareholders
may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination
even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.
We may not hold a shareholder
vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require shareholder approval under applicable Cayman
Islands law or the rules of Nasdaq or if we decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons. Examples of transactions
that would not ordinarily require shareholder approval include asset acquisitions and share purchases, while transactions such as direct
mergers with our company or transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares would require shareholder approval. For
instance, the Nasdaq rules currently allow us to engage in a tender offer in lieu of a general meeting but would still require us to obtain
shareholder approval if we were seeking to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares to a target business as consideration in any
business combination. Therefore, if we were structuring a business combination that required us to issue more than 20% of our outstanding
shares, we would seek shareholder approval of such business combination. Except as required by law or Nasdaq rules, the decision as to
whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in
a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction
and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Accordingly, we may consummate our initial
business combination even if holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares do not approve of the business combination
we consummate.
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If we seek shareholder
approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business
combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
Unlike other blank check companies
in which the initial shareholders agree to vote their founder shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the public shareholders
in connection with an initial business combination, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will
agree), pursuant to the terms of the letter agreement entered into with us, to vote any founder shares and/or placement shares held by
them, as well as any public shares purchased during or after the initial public offering, in favor of our initial business combination.
Our sponsor and its permitted transferees own approximately 26.5% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. As a result, in addition
to the founder shares and placement shares held by our sponsor, we would need only 8,174,168 or approximately 32.3%, of the 25,300,000
public shares to be voted in favor of a transaction (assuming all outstanding shares are voted and the parties to the letter agreement
do not acquire any Class A ordinary shares). Assuming that only the holders of a majority of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares,
representing a quorum under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, vote their shares at a general meeting of
the company, we will not need any public shares in addition to our founder shares and placement shares to be voted in favor of an
initial business combination in order to approve an initial business combination. Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our
initial business combination, it is more likely that the necessary shareholder approval will be received than would be the case if such
persons agreed to vote their founder shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by our public shareholders.
Your only opportunity
to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your
shares from us for cash, unless we seek shareholder approval of the business combination.
You may not be provided with
an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses. Since our board of directors may complete a
business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the business
combination, unless we seek such shareholder approval. Accordingly, if we do not seek shareholder approval, your only opportunity to affect
the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period
of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders
in which we describe our initial business combination. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriter
will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per-share amount we
will distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission
and after such redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders will reflect our obligation to
pay the deferred underwriting commissions.
We do not have a minimum
net tangible asset requirement.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association does not contain a minimum net tangible asset requirement. Such a requirement can serve to ensure that our
securities are not determined to be “penny stock” under Rule 3a-51 of the Exchange Act. Whether or not our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association contains a net tangible assets requirement, if our securities are deemed to be “penny
stock,” we will become subject to Rule 419 of the Securities Act. In the event that our securities are delisted from Nasdaq, our
securities could be determined to be “penny stock” under Rule 3a-51 of the Exchange Act and we would be required to comply
with the requirements of Rule 419 of the Securities Act. Being subject to the requirements of Rule 419 would make us less attractive to
potential business combination targets and thereby adversely affect our ability to complete an initial business combination.
The ability of our public
shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets,
which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into
a business combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net
worth or a certain amount of cash. If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such
closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly
submitted redemption requests would cause our net worth or minimum cash to be less than required by the prospective target either immediately
prior to or upon completion of our initial business combination, we may determine not to proceed with such redemption and the related
business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination, or we may raise funds through the issuance of equity-linked securities
or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, including pursuant to forward purchase
agreements or backstop arrangements we may enter into, in order to, among other reasons, satisfy such net worth or minimum cash requirements.
Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
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The ability of our public
shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable
business combination or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into
an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore
we will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption.
If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price,
or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet
such requirements, or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we
initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange
for third party financing. Raising additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness
at higher than desirable levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the
Class B ordinary shares result in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion
of the Class B shares at the time of the initial business combination. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete
the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure.
The ability of our public
shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial
business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial business combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash or bitcoin at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial
business combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account.
If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares
may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on
your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your
shares in the open market.
The requirement that
we complete our initial business combination within the completion window may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating
a business combination and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as we approach
our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value
for our shareholders.
Any potential target business
with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination
within the completion window. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing
that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial
business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the end of the completion window. In addition,
we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected
upon a more comprehensive investigation.
If the net proceeds
of the initial public offering, the sale of the placement units not being held in the trust account and permitted withdrawals are insufficient,
it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination
and we will depend on loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search, to pay our taxes and to complete our initial business
combination.
Of the net proceeds of the
initial public offering and the sale of the placement units, only approximately $1,985,699 was available to us outside the trust account
to fund our working capital requirements on December 31, 2025. If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow
funds from our sponsor, members of our management team or any of their affiliates to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Any such advances
would be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced
to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public shareholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share
(or less in certain circumstances) on our redemption of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances,
our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares.
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The outbreak of infectious
diseases, endemics, pandemics and other public health crises and the impact on businesses and debt and equity markets could have a material
adverse effect on our search for an initial business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate an initial
business combination.
A significant outbreak of
the COVID-19 and other infectious diseases, including the resurgence or variants thereof, could result in a widespread health crisis
that could adversely affect economies and financial markets worldwide, business operations and the conduct of commerce generally and could
have a material adverse effect on the business of any potential target business with which we complete a business combination. Furthermore,
we may be unable to complete a business combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 or other public health crises restrict
travel, limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors or the target company’s personnel, vendors and services providers
are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner or even to conduct requisite due diligence. In addition,
countries or supranational organizations in our target markets may develop and implement legislation that makes it more difficult or impossible
for entities outside such countries or target markets to acquire or otherwise invest in companies or businesses deemed essential or otherwise
vital. The extent to which COVID-19 or other public health crises impact our search for a business combination will depend on future
developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity and
new variants of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. While vaccines for COVID-19 have
been developed, there is no guarantee that such vaccines will be durable. The treatment or vaccine for COVID-19 and any potentially
emerging variants may be ineffective or underutilized. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue
for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we
ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected. In addition, our ability to consummate a transaction
may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by COVID-19 and other public health events,
including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms
acceptable to us or at all. Finally, the outbreak of COVID-19 or the emergence of new or other public health crises may also have
the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section.
We may not be able to
complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, in which case we would cease all operations except for
the purpose of winding up, and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public shareholders may only receive
$10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that we must complete our initial business combination within the completion window. We may not be
able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within such time period. Our ability to complete
our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and
the other risks described herein. For example, geopolitical instability emanating from the ongoing conflict between Russia and the Ukraine
as well as tensions in the Middle East could limit our ability to complete our initial business combination, including as a result of
increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or
at all. Additionally, geopolitical stability may negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire.
If we have not completed our
initial business combination within such time period, we will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as
promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (net of permitted withdrawals
and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which
redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating
distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining
shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide
for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public shareholders may receive only $10.00 per
share, or less than $10.00 per share, on the redemption of their shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
If we are unable to complete
an initial business combination within the completion window, we may seek an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association to extend the period of time we have to complete an initial business combination beyond the completion window. Amending
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will require a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman
Islands law, meaning that such an amendment be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of at least two-thirds (2/3)
of the issued ordinary shares who, being present, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at a general meeting, vote at a general
meeting. If we seek shareholder approval to extend the initial period in which to complete an initial business combination to a later
date, we will offer our public shareholders the right to have their public shares redeemed for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount
then on deposit in the trust account.
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If we seek shareholder
approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase
shares from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float”
of our ordinary shares or public warrants.
At any time prior to the general
meeting to approve our initial business combination, during a period when they are not then aware of any material nonpublic information
regarding the company or its securities, the sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or any of their affiliates, may, in privately
negotiated transactions or in the open market, (i) purchase shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an
intention to vote, against the business combination, (ii) execute agreements to purchase such shares from institutional and other
investors in the future, and/or (iii) enter into transactions with institutional and other investors to provide such persons with
incentives to acquire Class A ordinary shares. Such an agreement may include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder,
although still the record holder of such shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption
rights. In the event that the sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or any of their affiliates purchase shares in privately
negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling public shareholders
would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. While the exact nature of any such incentives has not been determined,
they might include, without limitation, arrangements to protect such investors or holders against potential loss in value of their shares,
including the granting of put options and the transfer of shares or the company’s warrants owned by the sponsor for nominal value
to such investors or holders. Any Class A ordinary shares acquired by the persons described above would not be voted in connection
with the business combination.
The purpose of any such transaction
could be to reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for
approval in connection with our initial business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires
us to have a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination. Any such purchases of our securities may result
in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant
to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. To the extent
such securities are purchased, such public securities will not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction, provided
in Tender Offers and Schedules Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations Question 166.01 promulgated by the staff of the SEC.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares or warrants may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders
of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities
on a national securities exchange. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the
extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. Additionally, in the event our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors,
officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders, such purchases would be structured
in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act including, in pertinent part, through adherence to the following:
●
our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of such purchases;
●
if our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates were to purchase public shares or warrants from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than the price offered through our redemption process;
●
our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our business combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
●
our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption rights, they would waive such rights; and
31
●
we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our security holder meeting to approve the business combination transaction, the following material items:
●
the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
●
the purpose of the purchases by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
●
the impact, if any, of the purchases by our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood that the business combination transaction will be approved;
●
the identities of our security holders who sold to our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates; and
●
the number of our securities for which we have received redemption requests pursuant to our redemption offer.
You will not be entitled
to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of
the initial public offering and the sale of the placement units are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination with
a target business that has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States
securities laws. However, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419.
Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units were
immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete our initial business combination than do companies subject to
Rule 419. Moreover, if the initial public offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest
earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released to us in connection with
our completion of an initial business combination.
Because of our limited
resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial
business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately
$10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on our redemption, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We encounter intense competition
from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly
or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater
technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources are relatively limited when
contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire,
our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available
financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses.
Furthermore, if we are obligated to pay cash for the Class A ordinary shares redeemed and, in the event we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination, we make purchases of our Class A ordinary shares, potentially reducing the resources available
to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating
a business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately
$10.00 per share (or less in certain circumstances) on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In
certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares.
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If the net proceeds
of the initial public offering not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the duration of
the completion window, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
The funds available to us
outside of the trust account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the duration of the completion window, assuming
that our initial business combination is not completed during that time. We expect to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition
plans. Management’s plans to address this need for capital through the initial public offering and potential loans from our affiliates.
Our sponsor and its affiliates are not obligated to make loans to us in the future, and we may not be able to raise additional financing
from unaffiliated parties necessary to fund our expenses. Any such event in the future may negatively impact our ability to continue as
a going concern at such time.
We believe that the funds
available to us outside of the trust account, together with the committed loan from our sponsor, will be sufficient to allow us to operate
for at least the duration of the completion window; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available
to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business.
We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent
designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies on terms more favorable to
such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do
so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently
required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching
for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public
shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share (or less in certain circumstances) on the liquidation of our trust account
and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the
redemption of their shares.
Subsequent to the completion
of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment
or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our share price,
which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive
due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that
may be present inside a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount
of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these
factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other
charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may
arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges
may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute
to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other
covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining
post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the business combination
could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
If third parties bring
claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders
may be less than $10.00 per share.
Our placing of funds in the
trust account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all third parties (other
than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving
any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders,
such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against
the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as
well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our
assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies
held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement
with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly
more beneficial to us than any alternative.
Examples of possible instances
where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute
a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee
that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts
or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we
are unable to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in
connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived
that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received
by public shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors.
33
BTC Development Sponsor LLC
has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third-party (other than our independent auditors) for
services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement,
reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share
held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in
each case net of permitted withdrawals, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access
to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the initial public offering against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable
against a third party, BTC Development Sponsor LLC will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims.
We have not independently verified whether BTC Development Sponsor LLC has sufficient funds to satisfy their indemnity obligations and
believe that BTC Development Sponsor LLC’s only assets are securities of our company. BTC Development Sponsor LLC may not have sufficient
funds available to satisfy those obligations. We have not asked BTC Development Sponsor LLC to reserve for such obligations, and therefore,
no funds are currently set aside to cover any such obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust
account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share.
In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in
connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties
including, without limitation, claims by third parties and prospective target businesses.
Our directors may decide
not to enforce the indemnification obligations of BTC Development Sponsor LLC, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the
trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per share held in
the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case
net of permitted withdrawals, and BTC Development Sponsor LLC asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification
obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against BTC Development
Sponsor LLC to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action
on our behalf against BTC Development Sponsor LLC to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose
not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders
may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
If, after we distribute
the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy or insolvency court may seek to recover
such proceeds, and the members of our Board of Directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby
exposing the members of our Board of Directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the
proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under
applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy or insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent
conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy or insolvency court could seek to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. In addition,
our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby
exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims
of creditors, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, before distributing
the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may
have priority over the claims of our shareholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders
in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the
proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable
bankruptcy or insolvency law, and may be included in our bankruptcy or insolvency estate and subject to the claims of third parties with
priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy or insolvency claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount
that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
34
Adverse developments
affecting the financial services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial
institutions, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, or our prospects.
The funds in our operating
account and our trust account are held in banks or other financial institutions and are invested or held only in either (i) U.S. government
treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under
the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, (ii) as uninvested cash, or (iii) an interest
bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company
for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer we hold investments in the trust account, we may, at any time
(and will no later than the end of the completion window) instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the trust account
and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash or in an interest bearing demand deposit account. Our cash held in non-interest bearing
and interest-bearing accounts may exceed any applicable Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits.
Should events, including limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments occur with respect to the banks
or other financial institutions that hold our funds, or that affect financial institutions or the financial services industry generally,
or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, the value of the assets in our trust account could be impaired,
which could have a material impact on our operating results, liquidity, financial condition and prospects. For example, on March 10,
2023, the FDIC announced that Silicon Valley Bank had been closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation.
We cannot guarantee that the banks or other financial institutions that will hold our funds will not experience similar issues.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial
business combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we
enter into our initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter
into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business
that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target
that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may
make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval
for business or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of our initial business combination
if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination,
our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will
expire worthless.
We may seek acquisition
opportunities in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a business
combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine
that such candidate offers an attractive acquisition opportunity for our company. In the event we elect to pursue an acquisition outside
of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or
operation, and the information contained in this Annual Report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant
to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess
all of the significant risk factors. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following our initial business combination
could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
We are not required
to obtain an opinion from an independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, and consequently, you may have no assurance
from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial
business combination with an affiliated entity, or our board of directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the
target business or businesses, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions
that the price we are paying for a target is fair to our company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders
will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted
by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable,
related to our initial business combination. However, if our board of directors is unable to determine the fair value of an entity with
which we seek to complete an initial business combination based on such standards, we will be required to obtain an opinion as described
above.
35
Because we must furnish
our shareholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business
combination with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require
that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical
and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection
with our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required
to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America,
or U.S. GAAP, or international financing reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IFRS,
depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit
the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to
disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time
frame.
Compliance obligations
under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial
financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ending December 31, 2026. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer will we be
required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial
reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent registered
public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company
makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies
because a target company with which we seek to complete our initial business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity
to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
We may engage one or
more of our underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us, which may include acting as M&A
advisor in connection with an initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction. Our
underwriters are entitled to receive deferred underwriting commissions that will be released from the trust account only upon a completion
of an initial business combination. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any
such additional services to us, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination.
We may engage one or more
of our underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us, including, for example, identifying potential
targets, providing M&A advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private offering or arranging debt financing transactions.
We may pay such underwriter or its affiliate fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that would be determined at that time in an
arm’s length negotiation.
The underwriters are also
entitled to receive deferred underwriting commissions that are conditioned on the completion of an initial business combination. The underwriters’
or their respective affiliates’ financial interests tied to the consummation of a business combination transaction may give rise
to potential conflicts of interest in providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection
with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination. The underwriters are under no obligation to provide any further
services to us in order to receive all or any part of the deferred underwriting commissions.
We do not have a specified
maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete a business combination
with which a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association do not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold. As a result, we may be able to complete our initial
business combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed
their shares. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all ordinary shares that are validly submitted
for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the
aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, all ordinary shares submitted
for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
36
Investors may not have
sufficient time to comply with the delivery requirements for redemption.
Pursuant to our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association, we are required to give a minimum of only five clear days’ notice for each
general meeting. As a result, if we require public shareholders who wish to redeem their public shares into the right to receive a pro rata portion
of the funds in the trust account to comply with specific delivery requirements for redemption, holders may not have sufficient time to
receive the notice and deliver their shares for redemption. Accordingly, investors may not be able to exercise their redemption rights
and may be forced to retain our securities when they otherwise would not want to.
In order to effectuate
an initial business combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified
governing instruments. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination that some of our shareholders
may not support.
In order to effectuate a business
combination, blank check companies have, in the past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments.
For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption thresholds and extended the
period of time in which it had to consummate a business combination. Amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
requires a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or other governing instruments or extend the time in which we have to
consummate a business combination in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
We may have a limited
ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a
target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability
of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management
may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore,
may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target’s
management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability
of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following
the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such
reduction in value.
The officers and directors
of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a business combination target’s
key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an acquisition
candidates’ key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we
contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate
following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to
remain in place.
Certain provisions of
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-initial business combination activity
(and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account), including an amendment to permit
us to withdraw funds from the trust account such that the per share amount investors will receive upon any redemption or liquidation is
substantially reduced or eliminated, may be amended with the approval of a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the issued ordinary shares who, being present, in person
or by proxy, and entitled to vote at a general meeting, vote at a general meeting (and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement
governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our ordinary shares). It may be
easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement to facilitate
the completion of an initial business combination that some of our shareholders may not support.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that any of its provisions, including those related to pre-initial business combination activity
(including the requirement to deposit proceeds of the initial public offering and the private placement into the trust account and not
release such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public shareholders as described herein and
in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or an amendment to permit us to withdraw funds from the trust account
such that the per share amount investors will receive upon any redemption or liquidation is substantially reduced or eliminated), but
excluding the provision of the articles relating to the appointment of directors, may be amended if approved by a special resolution under
Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the issued ordinary shares
who, being present, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at a general meeting, vote at a general meeting, and corresponding provisions
of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our ordinary
shares. Our initial holders and holders of placement shares will participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may
be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which govern our pre-business combination
behavior more easily than some other blank check companies, and this may increase our ability to complete a business combination with
which you do not agree. Our shareholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association.
37
We may be unable to
obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which
could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
Although we believe that the
net proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the placement units will be sufficient to allow us to complete our initial
business combination, we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of the initial
public offering and the sale of the placement units prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of our initial business combination,
the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, the obligation to redeem for cash a significant number of
shares from shareholders who elect redemption in connection with our initial business combination or the terms of negotiated transactions
to purchase shares in connection with our initial business combination, we may be required to seek additional financing or to abandon
the proposed business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent
that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be compelled to
either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate.
In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial business combination, we may require such financing to
fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing, could have a material adverse effect
on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide
any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination,
our public shareholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account, and our warrants will
expire worthless.
Resources could be wasted
in researching acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire
or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only
approximately $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants
will expire worthless.
The investigation of each
specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to
complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be
recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business
combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs
incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable
to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation
of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our management may not
be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of
control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such
business.
We may structure a business
combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity
interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns
or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target
sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction
that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our
shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending
on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which
we issue a substantial number of new ordinary shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity interests
of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number
of new ordinary shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding
ordinary shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting
in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make
it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business.
38
We may issue notes or
other debt securities or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage
and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments
as of the date of this Annual Report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt, we may choose
to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless
we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust account.
As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available for redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless, the
incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
●
default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
●
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
●
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
●
our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
●
our inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares;
●
using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
●
limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
●
increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
●
limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
Holders of Class A ordinary
shares will not be entitled to vote on any appointment of directors we hold prior to our initial business combination.
Prior to our initial business
combination, only holders of our founder shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors. Holders of our public shares
will not be entitled to vote on the appointment of directors during such time. In addition, prior to our initial business combination,
holders of a majority of our founder shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason. Accordingly, as holders of our
Class A ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have any say in the management of our company prior to the consummation of an
initial business combination.
Because we are not limited
to a particular industry or any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination, you will be unable to
ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
We may seek to complete a
business combination with an operating company in any industry or sector. However, we will not, under our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination with another blank check company or similar company
with nominal operations. To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in
the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an
established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable
entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure
you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence.
Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those
risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more
favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any
shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares.
Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
39
We may seek acquisition
opportunities with an early-stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue or earnings.
To the extent we complete
our initial business combination with an early-stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established
record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These
risks include volatile revenues or earnings and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. In recent years, a number
of target businesses have underperformed financially post-business combination. There are no assurances that the target business
with which we consummate our initial business combination will perform as anticipated. Although our officers and directors will endeavor
to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant
risk factors and we may not have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control
and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
We may only be able
to complete one business combination with the proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the placement units, which will
cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification
may negatively impact our operations and profitability.
Of the gross proceeds from
the initial public offering and the sale of the placement units, $253,000,000 will be available to complete our initial business combination
and pay related fees and expenses (which includes $10,780,000 for the payment of deferred underwriting commissions).
We may effectuate our initial
business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However,
we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including
the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that
present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By
completing our initial business combination with only a single entity our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic,
competitive and regulatory risks. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of
risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different
industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
●
solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset; or
●
dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
This lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon
the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously
complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination
and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its
business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay
our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)
and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies
in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results
of operations.
We may attempt to complete
our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination
with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our acquisition
strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally
exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination
on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected,
if at all.
40
We may partner, submit
a joint bid or enter into a similar transaction with holders of founder shares or an affiliate in connection with our pursuit of, or in
connection with, a business combination.
We are not prohibited from
partnering, submitting a joint bid or entering into any similar transaction with holders of founder shares or their affiliates in our
pursuit of a business combination. We could pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for
a business combination and the transaction was approved by a majority of our disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain
an opinion from an independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions regarding the fairness to our company from a financial
point of view of a business combination with any holder of founder shares or its affiliates, the terms of the business combination may
not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest. Additionally, were we successful
in consummating such a transaction, conflicts could invariably arise from the interest of the holder of founder shares or its affiliate
in maximizing its returns, which may be at odds with the strategy of the post-business combination company or not in the best interests
of the public shareholders of the post-business combination company. Any or all of such conflicts could materially reduce the value
of your investment, whether before or after our initial business combination.
Risks Relating to our Sponsor and Management
Team
A change of ownership
or control of our sponsor could adversely affect our ability to consummate our initial business combination.
There are no restrictions
on the transfer of equity interests in our sponsor or requirements that other members consent to a transfer of such equity interests by
a member of our sponsor. Transfers of equity interests in our sponsors or their respective members may result in a change of ownership
or control of our sponsor. Such change of ownership or control of our sponsor could adversely affect our ability to consummate our initial
business combination, as there can be no assurances that new sponsors will possess the requisite skills, investor relationships and expertise
to select an appropriate target business and consummate the initial business combination.
We are dependent upon
our officers and directors and their departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent
upon a relatively small group of individuals. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors,
at least until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our officers and directors are not required to commit
any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various
business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have an
employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or officers. The unexpected loss of the services
of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel,
some of whom may join us following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations
and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target
business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management
or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business
will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot
assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements
of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with
such requirements.
In addition, the directors
and officers of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a business combination
target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role
of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this
time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the
acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate
will not wish to remain in place. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
41
Our key personnel may
negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements
may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts
of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able
to remain with the company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting
agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the
business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities
for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals
may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands
law. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us after the completion of our initial business combination will
not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination. There is no
certainty, however, that any of our key personnel will remain with us after the completion of our initial business combination. We cannot
assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with us. The determination as to whether
any of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors
will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote
to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors
are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their
time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees
prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for
which he or she may be entitled to substantial compensation and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours
per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our officers’
and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current
commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete
our initial business combination. For a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs, please
see “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”
Our officers and directors
presently have, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary and contractual obligations to other entities, including
other blank check companies, and accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity
should be presented.
Until we consummate our initial
business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our officers and directors
are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities (such as operating companies or investment vehicles) that are engaged in business
activities similar to those conducted by us. As a result, our sponsor, officers or directors could have future conflicts of interest in
determining whether to present business combination opportunities to us or to any other blank check company with which they may become
involved. Our officers and directors have complete discretion, subject to applicable fiduciary duties, as to which blank check company
they choose to pursue a business combination and the order in which they pursue business combinations for any of their existing or future
blank check companies. As a result, our officers and directors may pursue business combinations for blank check companies that it has
sponsored in any order, which could result in its more recent blank check companies completing business combinations prior to its blank
check companies that were launched earlier. Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional,
fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to one or more other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will
be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entities prior to or rather than to us. Accordingly, if any of our officers
or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary
or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination
opportunity to such other entity, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer, among
other persons, shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly
in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us, and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being
offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which (a) may be a corporate opportunity for any director
or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other or (b) the presentation of which would breach an existing legal obligation of a director
or officer to any other entity. As a result, the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors could materially
affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
For a complete discussion
of our officers’ and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware of,
please see “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,
and Director Independence.”
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We may engage one or
more affiliates of our sponsor, officers or directors or their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us, which may include
acting as financial advisor in connection with an initial business combination. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential
conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional services to us, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation
of an initial business combination.
We may engage one or more
affiliates of our sponsor, officers or directors or their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us, including, for example,
identifying potential targets or providing financial advisory services. We may pay such affiliates fair and reasonable fees or other compensation
that would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation. Any such affiliates’ financial interests tied to the
consummation of a business combination transaction may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in providing any such additional services
to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection with advising on, sourcing and consummating of an initial business combination.
Our officers, directors,
security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy
that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial
interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact,
we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors or officers, although
we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business
activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
In particular, affiliates
of our sponsor have invested in a diverse set of industries. As a result, there may be substantial overlap between companies that would
be a suitable business combination for us and companies that would make an attractive target for such other affiliates.
In addition, members of our
management team and our board of directors directly or indirectly own founder shares and/or placement units, as set forth in “Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters,” and, accordingly, may have a conflict of
interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business
combination.
We may engage in a business
combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, officers,
directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement
of our sponsor, officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our sponsor,
officers and directors. Our officers and directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities, including, without limitation,
those described under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence — Conflicts of
Interest.” Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Our sponsor, officers and directors are not
currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they are
affiliated. Although we are not specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue
such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination as set forth in “Business — Effecting
Our Initial Business Combination — Selection of a target business and structuring of our initial business combination”
and such transaction was approved by a majority of our disinterested directors. Despite our agreement that we, or a committee of independent
and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly
renders valuation opinions, regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or
more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our sponsor, directors or officers, potential conflicts of interest still may
exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent
any conflicts of interest.
Members of our management
team and board of directors have significant experience as founders, board members, officers or executives of other companies. As a result,
certain of those persons have been, or may become, involved in proceedings, investigations and litigation relating to the business affairs
of the companies with which they were, are, or may be in the future be, affiliated. These activities may have an adverse effect on us,
which may impede our ability to consummate an initial business combination.
During the course of their
careers, members of our management team and board of directors have had significant experience as founders, board members, officers, executives
or employees of other companies. As a result of their involvement and positions in these companies, certain of those persons have been,
may be or may in the future become involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings, including relating to the business affairs
of such companies, transactions entered into by such companies, or otherwise. Individual members of our management team and board of directors
also may become involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings involving claims or allegations related to or as a result
of their personal conduct, either in their capacity as a corporate officer or director or otherwise, and may be personally named in such
actions and potentially subject to personal liability. Any such liability may or may not be covered by insurance and/or indemnification,
depending on the facts and circumstances. The defense or prosecution of these matters could be time-consuming. Any litigation, investigations
or other proceedings and the potential outcomes of such actions may divert the attention and resources of our management team and board
of directors away from identifying and selecting a target business or businesses for our initial business combination and may negatively
affect our reputation, which may impede our ability to complete an initial business combination.
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Since our sponsor, officers
and directors and any other holder of our founder shares, will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination
is not completed (other than with respect to any public shares they may acquire during or after the initial public offering), and because
our sponsor, officers and directors and any other holder of our founder shares, directly or indirectly may profit substantially from a
business combination as a result of their ownership of founder shares even under circumstances where our public shareholders would experience
losses in connection with their investment, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination
target is appropriate for our initial business combination, including in connection with the shareholder vote in respect thereto.
Upon our incorporation, our
sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.003 per share, to cover certain of our offering and formation costs and subsequently received
8,686,667 founder shares in exchange.
Our initial shareholders collectively
beneficially own 26.5% of our issued and outstanding shares. The founder shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business
combination.
In addition, our sponsor has
purchased 512,500 placement units for a purchase price of $5,125,000 in a private placement that occurred simultaneously with the closing
of the initial public offering. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to
the founder shares, placement shares or placement warrants, which will expire worthless if we do not consummate a business combination
within the completion window.
Given the differential in
the purchase price paid for the founder shares as compared to the initial public offering price of the public shares and the substantial
number of Class A ordinary shares that holders of our founder shares would receive upon conversion of the founder shares upon a business
combination, the founder shares may have significant value after the business combination even if our Class A ordinary shares trade below
the initial public offering price and holders of our public shares have a substantial loss on their investment. Our initial shareholders
have agreed (A) to vote any shares owned by them in favor of any proposed business combination and (B) not to redeem any founder shares
in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination. In addition, we may obtain loans from our sponsor,
any of their respective affiliates or certain of our directors and officers.
The personal and financial
interests of our sponsor, directors and officers and any holders of our founder shares may influence their motivation in identifying and
selecting a target business combination, completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following
the initial business combination and may result in a misalignment of interests between the holders of our founder shares and our officers
and directors, on the one hand, and our public shareholders, on the other. These risks may become more acute as the deadline to complete
our initial business combination nears. In particular, because the founder shares were purchased at a nominal purchase price, the holders
of our founder shares could make a substantial profit after our initial business combination even if our public shareholders lose money
on their investment as a result of a decrease in the post-combination value of their Class A ordinary shares (after accounting for
any adjustments in connection with an exchange or other transaction contemplated by the business combination). For example, a holder of
1,000 founder shares would have paid approximately $3.00 to purchase such shares. At the time of an initial business combination, such
holder would be able to convert such founder shares into 1,000 Class A ordinary shares, and would receive the same consideration in connection
with our initial business combination as a public shareholder for the same number of Class A ordinary shares. If the trading price of
our Class A ordinary shares on a post-combination basis (after accounting for any adjustments in connection with an exchange or other
transaction contemplated by the business combination) were to decrease to $5.00 per Class A ordinary share, such holder of our founder
shares would obtain a profit of approximately $4,997 on account of the 1,000 founder shares that the holder had converted into Class A
ordinary shares in connection with the initial business combination. By contrast, a public shareholder holding 1,000 Class A ordinary
shares acquired in the initial public offering would lose approximately $5,000 in connection with the same transaction.
Further, each of our officers
and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation
of any such officers or directors were to be included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial
business combination.
44
The nominal purchase
price paid by our sponsor for the founder shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your public shares upon the
consummation of our initial business combination, and our sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment in us in the
event we consummate an initial business combination, even if the business combination causes the trading price of our ordinary shares
to materially decline.
We offered our units in the
initial public offering at an offering price of $10.00 per unit. However, prior to the initial public offering, our sponsor paid a nominal
aggregate purchase price of $25,000 for the founder shares, or approximately $0.003 per share. As a result, the value of your public shares
may be significantly diluted upon the consummation of our initial business combination, when the founder shares are converted into public
shares. For example, the following table shows the dilutive effect of the founder shares on the implied value of the public shares upon
the consummation of our initial business combination, assuming that our equity value at that time is $242,220,000 which is the amount
we would have for our initial business combination in the trust account after payment of $10,780,000 of deferred underwriting commissions,
assuming no interest is earned on the funds held in the trust account, no public shares are redeemed in connection with our initial business
combination and without taking into account any other potential impacts on our valuation at such time, such as the trading price of our
public shares, the business combination transaction costs, any equity issued or cash paid to the target’s sellers or other third
parties, or the target’s business itself, including its assets, liabilities, management and prospects, as well as the value of our
public and placement warrants. At such valuation, each of our ordinary shares would have an implied value of approximately $6.97 per share
upon consummation of our initial business combination, which would be an approximate 27.2% decrease as compared to the initial implied
value per public share of $9.57.
Public shares
25,300,000
Founder shares
8,686,667
Placement shares
760,000
Total shares
34,746,667
Total funds in trust available for initial business combination (less deferred underwriting commissions)
$
242,220,000
Initial implied value per public share (1)
$
9.57
Implied value per share upon consummation of initial business combination
$
6.97
(1) Initial implied value per public share is defined as the funds available for the initial business combination
divided by the public shares issued of 25,300,000.
The value of the founder
shares held by our sponsor following completion of our initial business combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal
price paid for them, even if the trading price of our ordinary shares at such time is substantially less than $10.00 per share.
Our sponsor has invested in
us an aggregate of $5,150,000, comprised of the $25,000 purchase price for the founder shares and the $5,125,000 purchase price for the
placement units purchased by the sponsor. Assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share upon consummation of our initial business combination,
the 8,686,667 founder shares and the 512,500 placement shares held by our sponsor would have an aggregate value of $91,991,670. Even if
the trading price of our ordinary shares was as low as approximately $0.56 per share, and the placement warrants were worthless, the value
of the founder shares and the placement shares held by our sponsor would be equal to the sponsor’s initial investment in us. As
a result, our sponsor is likely to be able to recoup its investment in us and make a substantial profit on that investment, even if our
public shares have lost significant value. Accordingly, our management team, which owns interests in our sponsor, may have an economic
incentive that differs from that of the public shareholders to pursue and consummate an initial business combination rather than to liquidate
and to return all of the cash in the trust to the public shareholders, even if that business combination were with a riskier or less-established target
business. For the foregoing reasons, you should consider our management team’s financial incentive to complete an initial business
combination when evaluating whether to redeem your shares prior to or in connection with the initial business combination.
The personal and financial
interests of our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing
an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination.
We may not be able to
complete an initial business combination with a U.S. target company if such initial business combination is subject to U.S. foreign
investment regulations and review by a U.S. government entity such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
(CFIUS), or is ultimately prohibited.
Our initial business combination
may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited. For example, CFIUS has
authority to review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered to require certain
foreign investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national security
reviews of foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily.
In the case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions
on the investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on — among other factors
— the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and the nature of any information
or governance rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control” of a U.S. business by foreign person always
are subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018
and implementing regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020 further includes investments that do not result in control
of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or governance rights in a U.S. business
that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure” and/or “sensitive personal data.”
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While the manager of our sponsor
is exclusively “controlled” for CFIUS purposes by U.S. citizens, has no substantial ties with a non-U.S. person, and thus
we do not believe that our sponsor is a “foreign person” as defined in the CFIUS regulations, it is possible that non-U.S.
persons could be involved in our initial business combination (e.g., as existing shareholders of a target company or as PIPE investors),
which may increase the risk that our initial business combination becomes subject to regulatory review, including review by CFIUS. If
a particular proposed initial business combination with a U.S. business falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may determine
that we are required to make a mandatory filing or that we will submit to CFIUS review on a voluntary basis, or to proceed with the transaction
without submitting to CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing the transaction. CFIUS may decide to block or delay our
proposed initial business combination, impose conditions with respect to such initial business combination or request the President of
the United States to order us to divest all or a portion of the U.S. target business of our initial business combination that we
acquired without first obtaining CFIUS approval, which may limit the attractiveness of, delay or prevent us from pursuing certain target
companies that we believe would otherwise be beneficial to us and our shareholders. As a result, the pool of potential targets with which
we could complete an initial business combination may be limited and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special
purpose acquisition companies which do not have similar foreign ownership issues. In addition, certain federally licensed businesses may
be subject to rules or regulations that limit foreign ownership.
Moreover, the process of government
review, whether by the CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy and we have limited time to complete our initial business combination. If
we cannot complete our initial business combination within the completion window because the review process drags on beyond such timeframe
or because our initial business combination is ultimately prohibited by CFIUS or another U.S. government entity, we may be required
to liquidate and our warrants will expire worthless. This will also cause you to lose the investment opportunity in a target company,
and the chance of realizing future gains on your investment through any price appreciation in the post-transaction company.
Risks Relating to our Securities
We may issue our shares
to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price that is less than the prevailing market price of our shares
at that time.
In connection with our initial
business combination, we may issue shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions) at a price
of $10.00 per share or at a price which approximates the per-share amounts in our trust account at such time. The purpose of such
issuances will be to enable us to provide sufficient liquidity to the post-business combination entity and such issuances may be
made upon beneficial terms to such investors, which could cause dilution to our existing shareholders. The price of the shares we issue
may therefore be less, and potentially significantly less, than the market price for our shares at such time.
If a shareholder fails
to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with
the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the tender
offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our
compliance with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such shareholder may
not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer documents or proxy materials, as applicable, that
we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures
that must be complied with in order to validly tender or redeem public shares. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these
procedures, its shares may not be redeemed. See “Business — Business Strategy — Tendering share certificates in connection
with a tender offer or redemption rights.”
You will not have any
rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore,
you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public shareholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial business combination,
(ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association to (A) modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete
our initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-business combination activity and (iii) the redemption of all of our public shares if we are unable to complete our
initial business combination within the completion window, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. In no other circumstances
will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the trust account. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you
may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
46
If we have not completed
our initial business combination within the completion window, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond such completion window
before redemption from our trust account.
If we have not completed our
initial business combination within the completion window, we will distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account,
including interest (net of permitted withdrawals and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), pro rata to our public shareholders
by way of redemption and cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up of our affairs, as further described herein. Any redemption
of public shareholders from the trust account shall be effected automatically by function of our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to windup, liquidate the trust account and distribute such amount
therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must
comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case, investors may be forced to wait beyond the completion window
before the redemption proceeds of our trust account become available to them and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of
the proceeds from our trust account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation
unless, prior thereto, we consummate our initial business combination or amend certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association and then only in cases where investors have properly sought to redeem their Class A ordinary shares. Only
upon our redemption or any liquidation will public shareholders be entitled to distributions if we have not completed our initial business
combination within the required time period and do not amend certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association prior thereto.
If we are unable to complete
an initial business combination within the completion window, we may seek an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association to extend the period of time we have to complete an initial business combination. Amending our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association will require a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law, meaning that such
an amendment be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the issued ordinary
shares who, being present, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at a general meeting, vote at a general meeting. If we seek shareholder
approval to extend the initial period in which to complete an initial business combination to a later date, we will offer our public shareholders
the right to have their public shares redeemed for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account.
Our shareholders may
be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter
into an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that
immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course
of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors
may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing
themselves and our company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and
willfully authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as
they fall due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable for a fine of up to approximately $18,300
and to imprisonment for five years in the Cayman Islands.
We have not registered
the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and such registration
may not be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its warrants
except on a cashless basis and potentially causing such warrants to expire worthless.
We have not registered the
Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws. In no event will
we be required to net cash settle any public warrant, or issue securities or other compensation in exchange for the public warrants in
the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the public warrants under applicable state securities laws and
no exemption is available. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the public warrants is not so registered or qualified or exempt
from registration or qualification, the holder of such public warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such public warrant and such public
warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their public warrants as part of a purchase of units
will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the Class A ordinary shares included in the units.
47
However, we have agreed that,
as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use
our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the issuance, under the Securities Act, of
the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same
to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of our initial business combination and to maintain the effectiveness of
such registration statement and a current prospectus relating thereto until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions
of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent
a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated
by reference therein are not current, complete or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the
public warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the above requirements, we will be required to permit holders
to exercise their public warrants on a cashless basis. However, no public warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis,
and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their public warrants, unless the issuance of the shares
upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration
is available. Additionally, if, at the time that a public warrant is exercised, our Class A ordinary shares are not listed on a national
securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities
Act, we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a cashless basis in accordance
with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration
statement, but will use our commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent
an exemption is not available.
There may be a circumstance
where an exemption from registration exists for holders of our placement warrants to exercise their warrants while a corresponding exemption
does not exist for holders of the public warrants included as part of units sold in the initial public offering. In such an instance,
the sponsor, CCM and KBW and their respective permitted transferees (which may include our directors and executive officers) would be
able to exercise their warrants and sell the ordinary shares underlying their warrants while holders of our public warrants would not
be able to exercise their warrants and sell the underlying ordinary shares. If and when the public warrants become redeemable by us, we
may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying Class A ordinary shares for sale under all
applicable state securities laws. As a result, we may redeem the public warrants as set forth above even if the holders are otherwise
unable to exercise their warrants.
Our sponsor will control
the appointment of our board of directors until consummation of our initial business combination and will hold a substantial interest
in us. As a result, it will appoint all of our directors and may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring shareholder vote,
potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Our sponsor owns approximately
26.5% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares (including the placement shares underlying the placement units). In addition, holders
of the founder shares are entitled to appoint all of our directors prior to our initial business combination. Holders of our public shares
will have no right to vote on the appointment of directors during such time. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution passed by at least 90% of our ordinary shares voting in a general
meeting. As a result, you will not have any influence over the appointment of directors prior to our initial business combination.
Neither our sponsor nor, to
our knowledge, any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities. Factors that would be considered
in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition,
as a result of its substantial ownership in our company, our sponsor may exert a substantial influence on other actions requiring a shareholder
vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
and approval of major corporate transactions. If our sponsor purchases any additional ordinary shares in the aftermarket or in privately
negotiated transactions, this would increase its influence over these actions. Accordingly, our sponsor will exert significant influence
over actions requiring a shareholder vote at least until the completion of our initial business combination.
In addition, our board of
directors, whose members were appointed by our co-sponsors, is comprised of directors who will generally serve a three-year term.
We may not hold an annual general meeting to appoint new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which
case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the business combination. If there is an annual
general meeting, our sponsor will control the outcome, as only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the
appointment of directors and to remove directors prior to our initial business combination.
Accordingly, holders of our
founder shares will exert significant influence over actions requiring a shareholder vote at least until the completion of our initial
business combination.
48
If we are deemed to
be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our
activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an
investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
●
restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
●
restrictions on the issuance of securities;
each of which may make it
difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
In addition, we may have imposed
upon us burdensome requirements, including:
●
registration as an investment company;
●
adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
●
reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.
On January 24, 2024,
the SEC adopted a series of new rules relating to SPACs. The SEC’s adopted rules do not provide a safe harbor for SPACs from the
definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. Instead, the SEC’s adopting release provided guidance
describing circumstances in which a SPAC could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, including as a result of
its duration, asset composition, business purpose, and the activities of the SPAC and its management team in furtherance of such goals.
In order not to be regulated
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged
primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting,
owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government
securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business is to identify and complete an initial business combination and thereafter
to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale
or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
We do not believe that our
principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account are invested or
held only in either (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting
certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury
obligations, (ii) as uninvested cash, or (iii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank. To mitigate
the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer
we hold investments in the trust account, we may, at any time (and will no later than the end of the completion window) instruct the trustee
to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash or in an interest bearing
demand deposit account.
Pursuant to the trust agreement,
the trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments,
and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses
in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act. The trust account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the
completion of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a
shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of
our obligation to offer redemption rights in connection with any proposed initial business combination or certain amendments to our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association prior thereto or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial
business combination within the completion window; or (B) with respect to any other material provision relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) absent an initial business combination within the completion window,
our return of the funds held in the trust account to our public shareholders as part of our redemption of the public shares.
49
We are aware of litigation
against certain special purpose acquisition companies asserting that notwithstanding the foregoing, those special purpose acquisition
companies should be considered investment companies. Although we believe that these claims are without merit, we cannot guarantee that
we will not be deemed to be an investment company and thus subject to the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the
Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted
funds, may require us to otherwise change our operations and may hinder our ability to complete an initial business combination or may
result in our liquidation and the winding up of our operations. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination and are
required to liquidate, our public shareholders would lose their opportunity to invest in a target business or businesses through our initial
business combination, including any price appreciation of the post-transaction company’s securities following such initial business
combination, and may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account as well as our warrants will
expire worthless. If our facts and circumstances change over time, we will update our disclosure in future filings with the SEC to reflect
how those changes impact the risk that we may be considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company.
To mitigate the risk
that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time, instruct the trustee
to liquidate the securities held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash until the earlier of
the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of securities in the trust
account, we would likely receive minimal interest, if any, on the funds held in the trust account, which would reduce the dollar amount
our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the company.
The funds in the trust account
are held only in either (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting
certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury
obligations, (ii) as uninvested cash, or (iii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank. However, to
mitigate the risk of us being deemed to be an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of
the Investment Company Act) and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time, and we expect that we
will, on or prior to the end of the prescribed timeframe, instruct Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee
with respect to the trust account, to liquidate the U.S. government treasury obligations or money market funds held in the trust
account and thereafter to hold all funds in the trust account in cash until the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination
or liquidation of the company. Following such liquidation, we would likely receive minimal interest, if any, on the funds held in the
trust account. However, interest previously earned on the funds held in the trust account still may be released to us in connection with
permitted withdrawals. As a result, any decision to liquidate the securities held in the trust account and thereafter to hold all funds
in the trust account in cash would reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of
the company.
In addition, even prior to
the end of the completion window, we may be deemed to be an investment company. The longer that the funds in the trust account are held
in short-term U.S. government treasury obligations or in money market funds invested exclusively in such securities, even
prior to the end of the prescribed timeframe, the greater the risk that we may be considered an unregistered investment company, in which
case we may be required to liquidate the company. If our facts and circumstances change over time, we will update our disclosure to reflect
how those changes impact the risk that we may be considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company. As disclosed above,
we may determine, in our discretion, to liquidate the securities held in the trust account at any time, and instead hold all funds in
the trust account in cash, which would further reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation
of the company.
If we seek shareholder
approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group”
of shareholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares, you will lose the ability to redeem all such
shares in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that a public shareholder, together with
any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as
defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an
aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in the initial public offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, we
would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial
business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business
combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally,
you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. And as
a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to
sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
50
Nasdaq may delist our
securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject
us to additional trading restrictions.
Our units, Class A ordinary
shares and public warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq. We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on Nasdaq
in the future or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our initial
business combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and share price levels. In general, we must maintain an average
global market capitalization and a minimum of 400 public holders. Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination, we
will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than Nasdaq’s
continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance, our share price
would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share and we would be required to have a minimum of 400 round lot holders of our
unrestricted securities. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.
If Nasdaq delists our securities
from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities
could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
●
a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
●
reduced liquidity for our securities;
●
a determination that our Class A ordinary shares are a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
●
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
●
a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities,
which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because our units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants are listed on
Nasdaq, our units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants are covered securities. Although the states are preempted from regulating
the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and,
if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case.
While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies,
other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers,
or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer
listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer
our securities, including in connection with our initial business combination.
We may issue additional
Class A ordinary or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion
of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon the conversion of the Class B ordinary shares
at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions
contained in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our shareholders
and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association authorize the issuance of up to 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 20,000,000
Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share and 1,000,000 undesignated preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share. There
are 167,425,000 and 11,313,333 authorized but unissued Class A and Class B ordinary shares available, respectively, for issuance,
which amount takes into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants but not upon conversion of the Class B
ordinary shares. Class B ordinary shares are convertible into Class A ordinary shares, initially at a one-for-one ratio
but subject to adjustment as set forth herein and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. There are no preference
shares issued and outstanding.
51
We may issue a substantial
number of additional ordinary shares, and may issue preference shares, in order to complete our initial business combination or under
an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon conversion
of the Class B ordinary shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result
of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. However, our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association provide, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may
not issue additional ordinary shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote
on any initial business combination. The issuance of additional ordinary shares or preference shares:
●
may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors;
●
may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary shares;
●
could cause a change in control if a substantial number of ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and
●
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, ordinary shares and/or warrants.
The grant of registration
rights to our initial holders and holders of placement units may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination,
and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
Pursuant to a registration
rights agreement entered into on October 10, 2024, our initial holders and their permitted transferees can demand that we register their
founder shares, after those shares convert to our Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination. In addition,
holders of our placement units (and underlying securities) and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the placement shares
as well as the placement warrants and Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the placement warrants, and holders of placement
shares and placement warrants underlying placement units that may be issued upon conversion of any working capital loans, may demand that
we register such Class A ordinary shares, warrants or the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants. We
will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading
in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, the existence of
the registration rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the shareholders
of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the
negative impact on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares that is expected when the ordinary shares owned by our sponsor,
holders of our placement units or holders of any working capital loans or their respective permitted transferees are registered.
Our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association provide that the courts of the Cayman Islands will be the exclusive forum for certain disputes
between us and our shareholders, which could limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for complaints
against us or our directors, officers or employees.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the courts of the Cayman
Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s shareholding in us, including but not limited
to (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of any fiduciary
or other duty owed by any of our current or former directors, officers or other employees to us or our shareholders, (iii) any action
asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act or our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine (as such concept is recognized under the
laws of the United States of America) and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of
the Cayman Islands over all such claims or disputes. The forum selection provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association will not apply to actions or suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act, Exchange Act
or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are, as a matter of the laws of the United States
of America, the sole and exclusive forum for determination of such a claim.
52
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association also provide that, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that we may have, each of our shareholders
acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as
exclusive forum and that accordingly we shall be entitled, without proof of special damages, to the remedies of injunction, specific performance
or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum.
This choice of forum provision
may increase a shareholder’s cost and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable
for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers
and other employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other securities, whether by transfer,
sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and consented to these provisions.
There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions
in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that a court could find this type
of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court were to find this provision in our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the
dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have adverse effect on our business and financial performance.
We may amend the terms
of the warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of warrants with the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the
then outstanding warrants.
Our warrants were issued in
registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant
agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any
defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding warrants to make any change
that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner
adverse to a holder if holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability
to amend the terms of the warrants with the consent of at least a majority of the then outstanding warrants is unlimited, examples of
such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, shorten the exercise period or
decrease the number of ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
Our warrant agreement
designates the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants, which could
limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our warrant agreement provides
that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant
agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction
shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and
that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
these provisions of the warrant agreement do not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act
or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person
or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented
to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions
of the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder
shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York
in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having
service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in
the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder.
This choice-of-forum provision
may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company,
which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable
with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving
such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
53
We may redeem your unexpired
warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem
outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided
that the last reported sales price of our Class A ordinary shares equal or exceed $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub divisions,
share capitalizations, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days
within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice of redemption to the
warrant holders. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you (i) to exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price
therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) to sell your warrants at the then-current market price
when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding
warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your warrants.
Our management’s
ability to require holders of our warrants to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis will cause holders to receive fewer Class A
ordinary shares upon their exercise of the warrants than they would have received had they been able to exercise their warrants for cash.
If we call our public warrants
for redemption after the redemption criteria described elsewhere in this Annual Report have been satisfied, our management will have the
option to require any holder that wishes to exercise his warrant (including any warrants held by our sponsor, officers or directors, other
purchasers of our placement units, or their permitted transferees) to do so on a “cashless basis.” If our management chooses
to require holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, the number of Class A ordinary shares received by a holder upon
exercise will be fewer than it would have been had such holder exercised his warrant for cash. This will have the effect of reducing the
potential “upside” of the holder’s investment in our company.
Our warrants and founder
shares may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our
initial business combination.
We issued warrants to purchase
6,325,000 of our Class A ordinary shares, at a price of $11.50 per share (subject to adjustment as provided herein), as part of the
units offered in the initial public offering and, simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we issued in a private
placement an aggregate of 760,000 placement units. The placement units include warrants to purchase an aggregate of 190,000 Class A
ordinary shares at $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In addition, if our sponsor, the management team or one
of their affiliates make any working capital loans to us, up to $2,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units at a price of $10.00
per unit at the option of the lender at the time of the business combination. The units would be identical to the placement units sold
in the private placement. To the extent we issue ordinary shares to effectuate a business transaction, the potential for the issuance
of a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition
vehicle to a target business. Such warrants, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding Class A ordinary
shares and reduce the value of the Class A ordinary shares issued to complete the business combination. Therefore, our warrants may
make it more difficult to effectuate a business transaction or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
Because each unit contains one-fourth of
one warrant and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other blank check companies.
Each unit contains one-fourth of
one warrant. Because, pursuant to the warrant agreement, the warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of Class A ordinary
shares, only a whole warrant may be exercised at any given time. This is different from other companies similar to ours whose units include
one ordinary share and one warrant to purchase one share. We have established the components of the units in this way in order to reduce
the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of a business combination since the warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate
for one-fourth of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a warrant to purchase one whole share, thus making us, we believe,
a more attractive merger partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this unit structure may cause our units to be worth less than if
they included a warrant to purchase one whole share.
54
A provision of our warrant
agreement may make it more difficult for use to consummate an initial business combination.
Unlike most blank check companies,
if (x) we issue additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection
with the closing of our initial business combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share
(with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by us and in the case of any such issuance to our sponsors
or their affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by our initial shareholders or such affiliates, as applicable,
prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more
than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combination on the date
of the completion of our initial business combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume-weighted average trading price
of our Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day
on which we complete our initial business combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise
price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued
Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the
Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target
business.
Provisions in our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing
to pay in the future for our Class A ordinary shares and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that shareholders may consider to be
in their best interests. These provisions include three-year director terms and the ability of the Board of Directors to designate
the terms of and issue new series of preference shares, which may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions
that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions
under Cayman Islands law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make the removal of management
more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our
securities.
However, under Cayman Islands
law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of our company.
Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating
a Business in Foreign Countries
If we effect our initial
business combination with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety
of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If we effect our initial business
combination with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to any special considerations
or risks associated with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:
●
costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations;
●
rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
●
complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
●
laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;
●
tariffs and trade barriers;
●
regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
●
longer payment cycles;
●
tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
55
●
currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
●
rates of inflation;
●
challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
●
cultural and language differences;
●
employment regulations;
●
crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks and wars; and
●
deterioration of political relations with the United States.
We may not be able to adequately
address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, our operations might suffer, which may adversely impact our results of operations
and financial condition.
After our initial business
combination, it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets
will be located outside the United States; therefore investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other
legal rights.
It is possible that after
our initial business combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all of our
assets will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors
in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce
judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States
laws.
If our management following
our initial business combination is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar
with such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial business
combination, any or all of our management could resign from their positions as officers of the company, and the management of the target
business at the time of the business combination could remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with U.S. securities
laws. If new management is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with
such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our
operations.
Exchange rate fluctuations
and currency policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In the event we acquire a
non-U.S. target, all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent of our net assets
and distributions, if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of the currencies in
our target regions fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Any change in the
relative value of such currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business or, following consummation
of our initial business combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a currency appreciates in value
against the dollar prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, the cost of a target business as measured in dollars
will increase, which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
General Risk Factors
We have no operating
history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We have no operating results,
and we will not commence operations until we consummate our initial business combination. Because we lack an operating history, you have
no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination with one
or more target businesses. We may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business
combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
56
Past performance by
our management team and their affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Information regarding performance
by, or businesses associated with, our management team and their affiliates is presented for informational purposes only. Past performance
by our management, including their affiliates’ past performance, is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any
business combination we may consummate or (ii) that we will be able to locate a suitable candidate for our initial business combination.
You should not rely on the historical record of our management team or their affiliates as indicative of our future performance. Additionally,
in the course of their respective careers, members of our management team have been involved in businesses and deals that were unsuccessful.
Attractive targets may
become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination
and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.
Many potential targets for
special purpose acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose
acquisition companies seeking targets for their initial business combination. As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available,
and it may require more time, more effort and more resources to identify a suitable target and to consummate an initial business combination.
In addition, because there
are many special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition
for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause target companies to demand improved
financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns (including
a negative public perception of mergers involving SPACs), geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed
to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise
complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination, and may result in our inability to consummate
an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
Changes in the market
for directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial
business combination.
In recent years, the
market for directors and officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed in ways adverse to us and
our management team. Fewer insurance companies are offering quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged
for such policies have generally increased and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. These trends may continue
into the future.
The increased cost and decreased
availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate an initial
business combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a public
company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense or accept less favorable terms, or both. However,
any failure to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post- business combination’s
ability to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
In addition, even if we were
to complete an initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims arising
from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors and officers,
the post-business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“run-off insurance”).
The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity and could interfere with or
frustrate our ability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors.
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Changes to laws or regulations
or in how such laws or regulations are interpreted or applied, or a failure to comply with any laws, regulations, interpretations or applications,
may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination.
We are subject to the laws
and regulations, and interpretations and applications of such laws and regulations, of national, regional, state and local governments
and applicable non-U.S. jurisdictions. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and potentially other legal and
regulatory requirements, and our consummation of an initial business combination may be contingent upon our ability to comply with certain
laws, regulations, interpretations and applications and any post-business combination company may be subject to additional laws,
regulations, interpretations and applications. Compliance with, and monitoring of, the foregoing may be difficult, time consuming and
costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time, and those changes could
have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete an initial business combination. A failure
to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including
our ability to negotiate and complete an initial business combination, and results of operations.
On January 24, 2024,
the SEC adopted a series of new rules relating to SPACs requiring, among other items, (i) additional disclosures relating to SPAC business
combination transactions; (ii) additional disclosures relating to dilution and to conflicts of interest involving sponsors and their affiliates
in both SPAC initial public offerings and SPAC initial business combinations; (iii) the use of projections by SPACs in SEC filings in
connection with proposed business combination transactions; and (iv) both the SPAC and the target company’s status as co-registrants on
de-SPAC transaction registration statements. In addition, the SEC’s adopting release provided guidance describing circumstances
in which a SPAC could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, including as a result of its duration, asset composition,
business purpose, and the activities of the SPAC and its management team in furtherance of such goals. Compliance with such rules and
related guidance may increase the costs and the time needed to negotiate and complete an initial business combination, may constrain the
circumstances under which we could complete an initial business combination or otherwise impair our ability to complete a business combination.
Recent increases in
inflation and interest rates in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business
combination.
Recent increases in inflation
and interest rates in the United States and elsewhere may lead to (i) increased price volatility for publicly traded securities,
including ours, (ii) other national, regional and international economic disruptions, and (iii) uncertainty regarding the valuation
of target businesses, any of which could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Our search for a business
combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected
by current global geopolitical conditions resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict.
United States and global markets
are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict
and the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union
and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities,
including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment
system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance
to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the Israel-Hamas conflict
and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the
European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting
impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could
lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain
interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the
global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
58
Any of the abovementioned
factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian
invasion of Ukraine, the Israel-Hamas conflict and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could adversely affect our search for
an initial business combination and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial business combination. The
extent and duration of the ongoing conflicts, resulting sanctions and any related market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could
be substantial, particularly if current or new sanctions continue for an extended period of time or if geopolitical tensions result in
expanded military operations on a global scale. Any such disruptions may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks
described in this section. If these disruptions or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability
to consummate an initial business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial
business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
Changes in international
trade policies and tariffs affecting imports and exports may have a material adverse effect on our search for an initial business combination
target or the performance or business prospects of a post-combination company.
There have been significant
changes and proposed changes in recent years to international trade policies and tariffs affecting imports and exports. Any significant
increases in tariffs on goods or materials or other changes in trade policy could negatively affect our search for a target and/or our
ability to complete our initial business combination.
Recently, the United States
has implemented a range of new tariffs and has indicated an intention to implement or to consider implementing other new tariffs, or to
increase or to consider increasing existing tariffs. In response to the tariffs announced by the United States, other countries have imposed,
are considering imposing and may in the future impose new or increased tariffs on certain exports from the United States. There is currently
uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect to trade policies, taxes, government
regulations and tariffs and we cannot predict whether, and to what extent, U.S. trade policies will change in the future.
Tariffs, or the threat of
tariffs or increased tariffs, could have a significant negative impact on certain businesses (either due to domestic businesses’
reliance on imported goods, or foreign businesses’ reliance on sales into the United States). In addition, retaliatory tariffs could
have a significant negative impact on foreign businesses that rely on imports from the United States, and domestic businesses that rely
on exporting goods internationally. These tariffs and threats of tariffs and other potential trade policy changes could negatively affect
the attractiveness of certain initial business combination targets, or lead to material adverse effects on a post-business combination
company. Among other things, historical financial performance of companies affected by these international matters may not provide the
same sort of guidance as to the future performance of such companies as that historical financial performance might in a more stable economic
environment. The business prospects of a particular target for a business combination could change after we enter into a business combination
agreement, as a result of tariffs or the threat of tariffs that may have a material impact on that target’s business, and it may
be costly or impractical for us to terminate that business combination agreement at that time. These factors could affect our selection
of a business combination target.
We may not be able to adequately
address the risks presented by these tariffs and threatened tariffs and other potential trade policy changes. As a result, we may deem
it costly, impractical or risky to complete a business combination with a particular target or with a target in a particular industry
or from a particular country. Consequently, the pool of available target companies may be reduced, which could impair our ability to identify
a suitable target and to complete an initial business combination. If we complete a business combination with such a target, the post-business combination
company’s operations and financial results might suffer, which may adversely impact the market value of the securities of the post-business combination
company.
We may not hold an annual
general meeting until after the consummation of our initial business combination. Our public shareholders will not have the right to appoint
directors prior to the consummation of our initial business combination.
In accordance with Nasdaq
corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until no later than one year after our first
fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or extraordinary
general meetings. Until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity to discuss company
affairs with management. In addition, unless there are no longer any Class B ordinary shares outstanding, our public shareholders, as
holders of our Class A ordinary shares, will not have the right to vote on the appointment of directors prior to consummation of our initial
business combination.
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We are an emerging growth
company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from
disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive
to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging
growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but
not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the
requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be
an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if
the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before
that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether
investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less
attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would
be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of
the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The
JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended
transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies,
we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging
growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences
in accountant standards used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage
of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary
shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our
annual revenues equals or exceeds $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held
by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter. To the extent we
take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies
difficult or impossible.
The requirements of
being a public company may strain our resources and divert management’s attention.
As a public company, we are
subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (which we refer to as the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act), the Dodd-Frank Act Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (which we refer to as the Dodd-Frank Act),
the listing requirements of Nasdaq and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Compliance with these rules and regulations
increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase demand
on our systems and resources, particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.
In order to maintain and, if required, improve our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to
meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight may be required. As a result, management’s attention may be diverted
from other business concerns, which could adversely affect our business and operating results. We may need to hire more employees in the
future or engage outside consultants to comply with these requirements, which will increase our costs and expenses.
60
In addition, changing laws,
regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for public companies, increasing
legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time consuming. These laws, regulations and standards are subject
to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve
over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance
matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We intend to invest resources to comply
with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion
of management’s time and attention. If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities
intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to their application and practice, regulatory authorities may initiate
legal proceedings against us and our business may be adversely affected.
However, for as long as we
remain an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply
with the auditor attestation requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation
in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirement of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation
and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We may take advantage of these reporting exemptions
until we are no longer an “emerging growth company.”
We may be a passive
foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable
year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. holder of our Class A ordinary shares or warrants,
the U.S. holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements.
Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend on whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception.
Depending on the particular circumstances the application of the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot
be any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception. Accordingly, there can be no assurances that we will or will not
be a PFIC for our current taxable year or for any subsequent taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, however, will
not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year. Moreover, if we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year, we will endeavor
to provide to a U.S. holder such information as the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may require, including a PFIC annual
information statement, in order to enable the U.S. holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund” election,
but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and such election would be unavailable with respect
to our warrants in all cases. We urge U.S. holders to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC
rules to holders of our Class A ordinary shares and warrants.
The excise tax included
in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 may decrease the value of our securities following our initial business combination, hinder our
ability to consummate an initial business combination, and decrease the amount of funds available for distribution in connection with
a liquidation.
The Inflation Reduction Act
of 2022 (the “IRA”), among other things, imposes a 1% excise tax on the fair market value of stock repurchased by a domestic
corporation beginning in 2023, with certain exceptions (the “Excise Tax”). Because there is a possibility that we may acquire
a U.S. domestic corporation or engage in a transaction in which a domestic corporation becomes our parent or our affiliate, and our securities
trade on Nasdaq, we may become a “covered corporation” within the meaning of the IRA following the consummation of our initial
business combination, and while not free from doubt, it is possible that the Excise Tax will apply to any redemptions of our ordinary
shares, including redemptions in connection with an initial business combination and any amendment to our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association to extend the time to consummate an initial business combination, unless an exemption is available.
61
The U.S. Department of the
Treasury recently issued guidance (the “Guidance”) clarifying when certain repurchases would be exempt from the Excise Tax,
such as where the repurchases occur in the same year that the repurchasing company undertakes a complete liquidation (as described in
Section 331 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)). The Guidance clarified that the Excise Tax will
not apply to complete corporate liquidations within the meaning of Section 331 of the Code. Although most commentators believe that this
exception applies to the wind up of a SPAC, there remains uncertainty and any liquidation will need to be conducted with careful attention
to planning and applicable rules and interpretive advice. Accordingly, there is a risk that the Excise Tax may apply to redemptions of
our securities in connection with a liquidation that is not implemented to fall within the meaning of a complete liquidation in Section
331 of the Code. In addition, because the Excise Tax would be payable by us and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required
payment of the Excise Tax have not been determined. For these reasons, the value of your investment in our securities may decrease as
a result of the Excise Tax in some circumstances. In addition, the Excise Tax may make a transaction with us less appealing to potential
business combination targets, and thus, potentially hinder our ability to enter into and consummate an initial business combination.
The Guidance also clarifies
that a SPAC that redeems shares in connection with an extension process may be subject to the Excise Tax in respect to those redemptions,
subject to considerations including whether there are applicable shares issuances during the taxable year, including in connection with
an initial business combination or share private placement, which would exceed and net against redemptions during such period (such netting,
the “Netting Rule”) or if there occurs during the same fiscal year a complete liquidation of the SPAC in compliance with Section
331 of the Code.
Whether the Excise Tax will
apply to redemptions in connection with a de-SPAC transaction may depend on the structure of the de-SPAC transaction, subject
to application of the Netting Rule. For example, where the target business entity is the issuer of shares and/or other equity and in certain
other business combination structures where the equity is not issued by the SPAC, the Excise Tax may apply.
Accordingly, there is a risk
that if the Excise Tax is applicable, we could have reduced funds in our trust account to pay redemptions or that are available to a post-transaction
company following a de-SPAC, which could cause investors in our securities who do not redeem or the other shareholders of the post-transaction
company to economically bear the impact of such Excise Tax.
We may reincorporate
in another jurisdiction in connection with our initial business combination and such reincorporation may result in taxes imposed on shareholders.
We may, in connection with
our initial business combination and subject to requisite shareholder approval under the Companies Act, reincorporate in the jurisdiction
in which the target company or business is located. The transaction may require a shareholder to recognize taxable income in the jurisdiction
in which the shareholder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent entity. We do not intend to
make any cash distributions to shareholders to pay such taxes. Shareholders may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect
to their ownership of us after the reincorporation.
Certain agreements related
to the initial public offering may be amended without shareholder approval.
Certain agreements, including
the underwriting agreement relating to the initial public offering, the investment management trust agreement between us and Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the letter agreement among us and our sponsor, officers, and directors, the registration rights
agreement among us, the initial holders and holders of placement units and the administrative services agreement between us and our sponsor,
may be amended or their provisions waived, without shareholder approval. These agreements contain various provisions that our public shareholders
might deem to be material. For example, the underwriting agreement contains a covenant that the target company that we acquire must have
a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account at the time of signing the definitive agreement for the
transaction with such target business (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the trust
account) so long as we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities on Nasdaq. Amendments or waivers to such agreements would
require the consent of the applicable parties thereto and, in certain cases, the consent of the underwriters. Any such modification, such
as an amendment to shorten lock-up restrictions, may benefit our sponsor, officers, directors and/or initial shareholders. Any such
amendments may result in the completion of an initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. For example, although
we would not amend lock-up provisions to permit securities held by initial shareholders to be freely sold prior to our initial business
combination, we may amend such provisions to permit some or all of them to be freely sold after the business combination earlier than
they would otherwise be permitted. While we do not expect our board to approve any amendment to any of these agreements prior to our initial
business combination, it may be possible that our board, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses
to approve one or more amendments to any such agreement in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination. Any such
amendment may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities.
62
Because we are incorporated
under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights
through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited.
We are an exempted company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within
the United States upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors
or officers.
Our corporate affairs are
governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (as the same may be supplemented or amended
from time to time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions
by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed
by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent
in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding
on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands
law are different from what they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular,
the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware,
may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing
to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal court of the United States.
We have been advised by Maples
and Calder (Cayman) LLP, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or
enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities
laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against
us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the
liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the
Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign
money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a
competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain
conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a
liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the
same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural
justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy).
A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
As a result of all of the
above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members
of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States company.
After our initial business
combination, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and legal policies,
developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and
social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic
growth could be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future.
If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand
for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our
ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business
combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
The share price of the
post-transaction company may decline after our initial business combination below the initial value of the units sold in the initial public
offering.
Each unit sold in the initial
public offering, which had an offering price of $10.00, consisted of one Class A ordinary share and one-fourth of one redeemable
warrant. Of the proceeds we received from the initial public offering and from the sale of the placement units, $253,000,000 ($10.00 per
unit), was placed in our trust account. We will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their
Class A ordinary shares in connection with the completion of our initial business combination, and potentially upon the occurrence of
certain other events prior to our initial business combination. We expect that the pro rata redemption price in any redemption will be
approximately $10.00 per public share, without taking into account any interest or other income earned on such funds (less any permitted
withdrawals), although the per share redemption price may be less in certain circumstances. As a result, public shareholders can anticipate
receiving at least $10.00 per ordinary share (without taking into account interest or income earned on the amounts held in the trust account,
less any withdrawals from accrued interest on such account) at the time of redemption for each share that they choose to redeem, although
that amount may be less in certain circumstances, as described herein.
63
After our initial business
combination, there can be no assurance that shareholders would be able to sell their shares for at least $10.00 per share. The target
business with which we consummate our initial business combination will likely be subject to many material risks. Since we have not yet
identified a target, the exact nature of those risks are unknown at this time. However, if any of those risks materialize, or for other
reasons, that target business may not perform as anticipated, and the share price of the post-transaction company may decline as a result.
Even if the combined post-business combination company’s financial performance is not less than anticipated, the share price
of the combined post-business combination company may decline due to market conditions or other factors. In recent years, the share
prices of many companies have fallen following a business combination. As a result, if you continue to hold our shares through our initial
business combination without redeeming such shares, we cannot assure you that the sale price following our initial business combination
will be greater than either the $10.00 per unit offering price or the anticipated $10.00 redemption price (without taking into account
interest or income earned on the amounts held in the trust account, less any withdrawals from accrued interest on such account) of the
public shares.
Since only holders of
our founder shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors, the Nasdaq may consider us to be a “controlled company”
within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules and, as a result, we may qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.
Only holders of our founder
shares have the right to vote on the appointment of directors. As a result, the Nasdaq may consider us to be a “controlled company”
within the meaning of the Nasdaq corporate governance standards. Under the Nasdaq corporate governance standards, a company of which more
than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not
to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that:
●
we have a board that includes a majority of “independent directors,” as defined under the rules of the Nasdaq;
●
we have a compensation committee of our board that is comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and
●
a majority of the independent directors recommend director nominees for selection by the board of directors.
We do not intend to utilize
these exemptions and intend to comply with the corporate governance requirements of the Nasdaq, subject to applicable phase-in rules.
However, if we determine in the future to utilize some or all of these exemptions, you will not have the same protections afforded to
shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements.
We may face risks related
to financial technology businesses.
Business combinations with
financial technology businesses may involve special considerations and risks. If we complete our initial business combination with a financial
technology business, we will be subject to the following risks, any of which could be detrimental to us and the business we acquire:
●
If the company or business we acquire provides products or services which relate to the facilitation of financial transactions, such as funds or securities settlement system, and such product or service fails or is compromised, we may be subject to claims from both the firms to whom we provide our products and services and the clients they serve;
●
If we are unable to keep pace with evolving technology and changes in the financial services industry, our revenues and future prospects may decline;
●
Our ability to provide financial technology products and services to customers may be reduced or eliminated by regulatory changes;
●
Any business or company we acquire could be vulnerable to cyberattack or theft of individual identities or personal data;
●
Difficulties with any products or services we provide could damage our reputation and business;
●
A failure to comply with privacy regulations could adversely affect relations with customers and have a negative impact on business; and
●
We may not be able to protect our intellectual property and we may be subject to infringement claims.
Any of the foregoing could
have an adverse impact on our operations following a business combination. However, our efforts in identifying prospective target businesses
will not be limited to financial technology businesses. Accordingly, if we acquire a target business in another industry, these risks
will likely not affect us and we will be subject to other risks attendant with the specific industry in which we operate or target business
which we acquire, none of which can be presently ascertained.
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Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
None.
Item 1C. CYBERSECURITY.
We have no business operations. Since our initial public offering, our sole business activity has been identifying and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates. Therefore, we have not adopted any cybersecurity risk management program or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity risk, which may make us susceptible to heightened cybersecurity risk. Our board of directors is generally responsible for the oversight of risks from cybersecurity threats, if there is any. We have not encountered any cybersecurity incidents since our initial public offering.
Item 2. PROPERTIES.
We do not own any real estate
or other physical properties. We currently maintain our executive offices at 2929 Arch Street, Suite 1703, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19104. The cost for our use of this space is included in the $30,000 per month fee we pay to our sponsor or its affiliate or designee
for office space, utilities and shared personnel support services. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
There is no material litigation,
arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as such. Formerly,
Betsy Z. Cohen was a named defendant, along with certain of the executive officers and trustees of RAIT Financial Trust, its public accounting
firm, and the lead underwriters involved in RAIT’s public offerings, in several putative class action securities lawsuits filed
in August and September 2007 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, which were consolidated
under the caption In re RAIT Financial Trust Securities Litigation. The complaint alleged, among other things, that, after RAIT’s
acquisition of Taberna Realty Finance Trust, a company of which Ms. Cohen’s son was chairman and CEO, certain defendants violated
various sections of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act, by making materially
false and misleading statements and material omissions about RAIT’s credit underwriting, exposure to certain issuers through investments
in debt securities and loan loss reserves and other financial items. RAIT entered into a settlement with respect to this matter, under
which the lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice and RAIT and all the other defendants received a full release of all claims asserted against
them in the lawsuit, in exchange for a cash payment of $32 million.
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
65
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON
EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
Market Information
Our units commenced public
trading on September 30, 2025, and our Class A ordinary shares and warrants commenced separate trading on October 16, 2025. Our Class
A ordinary shares, warrants and units are each listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbols BDCI, BDCIW and BDCIU, respectively.
Holders
On March 20, 2026, the numbers of record holders of the Company’s
Class A ordinary shares, units and warrants were 1, 4 and 1, respectively, not including beneficial holders whose securities are held
in street name.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash
dividends on our ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination.
The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general
financial condition subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to our
initial business combination will be within the discretion of our Board of Directors at such time. In addition, our Board of Directors
is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any share capitalizations in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur
any indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants
we may agree to in connection therewith.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans
None.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities and
Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
On October 1, 2025, we sold
760,000 placement units in a private placement for an aggregate purchase price of $7,600,000, or $10.00 per unit, to the sponsor, CCM
and KBW pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Each placement unit consists of
one Class A ordinary share and one fourth of a placement warrant. The placement warrants are identical to the warrants included in the
units issued in the initial public offering, except that (1) they will not be redeemable by us; (2) they (including the Class A ordinary
shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold until
30 days after the completion of our initial business combination; (3) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis; and (4)
they (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) are entitled to registration rights.
Use of Proceeds
On October 1, 2025, we consummated
the initial public offering of 25,300,000 units, including full exercise of the over-allotment option, generating gross proceeds of $253,000,000.
Each unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one fourth of one warrant, where each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase
one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment.
Cohen & Company Capital
Markets, a division of Cohen & Company Securities, LLC, and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. served as the joint book-running
managers for the initial public offering. The securities sold in the initial public offering were registered under the Securities Act
on a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-289705). The SEC declared the registration statement effective on September 29,
2025.
We incurred a total of $16,037,284
in transaction costs related to the initial public offering. We paid a total of $4,400,000 in cash underwriting discounts and commissions
and $857,284 in other costs and expenses related to the initial public offering. In addition, the underwriters agreed to defer $10,780,000
in underwriting discounts and commissions, which would be payable only upon consummation of an initial business combination.
Following the closing of the
initial public offering and the private placement, an amount of $253,000,000 ($10.00 per unit) from the net proceeds from the sale of
the units in the initial public offering and the placement units in the private placement was placed in the trust account.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
and Affiliated Purchasers
None.
Item 6. [RESERVED]
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Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion
and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial
statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements.
Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including
those set forth under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in the
Cayman Islands on April 3, 2023 formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase,
reorganization or other similar business combination involving one or more businesses or assets. We intend to effectuate our Business
Combination using cash derived from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Placement Units held in the Trust
Account, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
We expect to incur significant costs in the pursuit
of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor
generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from April 3, 2023 (inception) through December 31, 2025 were organizational
activities and those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and, after the Initial Public Offering, identifying
a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business
Combination. Subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, we generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable
securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting
and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had net
income of $1,871,283, which consisted of interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $2,412,555, partially offset
by formation, general and administrative costs of $541,272.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had a
net loss of $33,592, which consisted primarily of formation, general and administrative costs.
Factors That May Adversely Affect our Results
of Operations
Our results of operations and our ability to complete
an initial Business Combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the
financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our results of operations and our ability to consummate an initial Business Combination
could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation,
fluctuations in interest rates, increases in tariffs, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, public health
considerations, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. We cannot at this time predict
the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business
and our ability to complete an initial Business Combination.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On October 1, 2025, we consummated the Initial
Public Offering of 25,300,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, which included the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option
of 3,300,000 Units, generating gross proceeds of $253,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated
the sale of an aggregate of 760,000 Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Placement Unit in a private placement to our sponsor and
the representatives of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering, generating gross proceeds of $7,600,000.
67
Following the Initial Public Offering, the full
exercise of the over-allotment option, and the sale of the Placement Units, a total of $253,000,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We
incurred $16,037,284 of transaction costs, consisting of $4,400,000 of cash underwriting fee, $10,780,000 of deferred underwriting fee,
and $857,284 of other offering costs.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, net
cash used in operating activities was $745,838. Net income of $1,871,283 was offset by interest earned on marketable securities of $2,412,555,
payment of accrued expenses through advances from related party of $27,680 and payment of formation, general and administrative expenses
through advances from related party of $59,534. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $291,780 of cash from operating activities.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, net
cash used in operating activities was $0. Net loss of $33,592 was offset by payment of formation costs through advances from related party
of $5,912. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $27,680 of cash from operating activities.
At December 31, 2025, we had marketable securities
held in the Trust Account of $255,012,555 (including approximately $2,012,555 of interest income). We intend to use substantially all
of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account, which interest shall
be net of permitted withdrawals and excluding deferred underwriting commissions, to complete our Business Combination. We may withdraw
interest from the Trust Account for permitted withdrawals. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part,
as consideration to complete a Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital
to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
At December 31, 2025, we had cash of $1,985,699
held outside of the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target
businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations
of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective
target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies
or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers
and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we may repay such
loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may
use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account
would be used for such repayment. Up to $2,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units upon consummation of the
Business Combination at a price of $10.00 per unit. The units would be identical to the Placement Units. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024,
there were no amounts outstanding under the Working Capital Loans.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional
funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target
business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so,
we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain
additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our
public shares upon completion of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection
with such Business Combination.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities,
which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2025. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships
with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established
for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements,
established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
68
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease
obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an affiliate or designee of our sponsors
$30,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support services provided to members of the management
team and to pay the Chief Financial Officer up to $12,500 per month for his services as Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
The underwriters had a 45-day option from the
date of the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 3,300,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial
Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On October 1, 2025, simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the underwriters elected to fully exercise the over-allotment option to purchase the additional 3,300,000 Units at a
price of $10.00 per Unit.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related
disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant
judgement. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed
at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to
one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could materially differ from those estimates. As of December 31,
2025, the Company used a third part valuation expert to estimate the fair value of the Public Warrants, the Company did not identify any
other accounting estimates.
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our Ordinary Shares subject to
possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC
480”). Ordinary Shares subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally
redeemable Ordinary Shares (including Ordinary Shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder
or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At
all other times, Ordinary Shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our Ordinary Shares feature certain redemption rights that
are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Ordinary Shares subject
to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of our balance sheets.
Warrant Instruments
The Company accounted for the Public and Placement
Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offerin
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