UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-K
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the fiscal year ended March 31 , 2024
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission
file number: 001-41478
ADDENTAX
GROUP CORP.
(Exact
name of registrant issuer as specified in its charter)
Nevada
35-2521028
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
(IRS
Employer
Identification
Number)
Kingkey
100, Block A , Room 4805 , Luohu District , Shenzhen City , China 518000
Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code
+
(86) 755 8233 0336
Registrant’s
phone number, including area code
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act: None
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
☐
Yes ☒ No
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
☐
Yes ☒ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
☒
YES ☐ NO
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files).
☒
YES ☐ NO
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated
filer ☐
Non-accelerated
filer ☒
Smaller
reporting company ☒
Emerging
growth company ☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If
securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant
included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation
received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
☐
Yes ☒ No
State
the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which
the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s
most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
The
aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 28, 2023 was $ 26,924,702.4 ,
based on the last reported sale price of $0.72 per share.
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO REGISTRANTS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING
THE
PRECEDING FIVE YEARS
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
☐
Yes ☐ No
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
Outstanding
at July 15, 2024
Public
Float on July 15, 2024
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value
6,043,769
4,121,254
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
No
documents are incorporated by reference.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART I
Item
1.
Business.
8
Item
1A.
Risk Factors.
17
Item
1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments.
43
Item
1C.
Cybersecurity
43
Item
2
Properties.
44
Item
3.
Legal Proceedings.
44
Item
4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
44
PART II
Item
5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
45
Item
6.
[Reserved]
46
Item
7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
46
Item
7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
56
Item
8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
57
Item
9.
Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
58
Item
9A.
Controls and Procedures.
58
Item
9B.
Other Information.
59
Item
9C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent inspection.
59
PART III
Item
10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
60
Item
11.
Executive Compensation.
65
Item
12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
67
Item
13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
68
Item
14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
68
PART IV
Item
15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
69
Item
16
Form 10-K Summary
69
Signatures
70
2
Forward-looking
statements
Statements
made in this Form 10-K that are not historical or current facts are “forward-looking statements” made pursuant to the safe
harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934. These statements often can be identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “will,” “expect,”
“believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximate” or “continue,” or the
negative thereof. We intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors for such statements. We wish to caution
readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Any forward-looking
statements represent management’s best judgment as to what may occur in the future. However, forward-looking statements are subject
to risks, uncertainties and important factors beyond our control that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from
historical results of operations and events and those presently anticipated or projected. We disclaim any obligation subsequently to
revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statement or to reflect the occurrence
of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Financial
information contained in this report and in our financial statements is stated in United States dollars and are prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles.
Our
shares of commons stock are shares of Addentax Group Corp., our Nevada holding company, which has no material operations of its own and
conducts substantially all of its operations through the operating companies established in the People’s Republic of China, or
the PRC, primarily Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Service Co., Ltd. (“YX”), our wholly owned subsidiary and its
subsidiaries. We are not a Chinese operating company. We are a holding company and do not directly own any substantive business operations
in China. Therefore, our investors will not directly hold any equity interests in our Chinese operating companies. Our holding company
structure involves unique risks to investors. Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow our operating structure, which would likely
result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our common stock, including that it could cause the value of such securities
to significantly decline or become worthless. For a detailed description of risks related to the holding corporate structure, see “Risk
Factors—Risks Relating to Our Holding Company Structure” for detailed discussions.
Additionally,
as we conduct substantially all of our operations through the operating companies established in the PRC, we are subject to certain legal
and operational risks associated with our business operations in China. PRC laws and regulations governing our current business operations
are sometimes vague and uncertain, and we face the risk that changes in the policies of the PRC government could have a significant impact
upon the business we may be able to conduct in the PRC and the profitability of such business. Therefore, these risks associated being
based in or having substantially all of our operations through the operating companies established in China could cause the value of
our securities to significantly decline or be worthless. Furthermore, these risks may result in a material change in our business operations
or a complete hindrance of our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities to investors. Recently, the PRC government initiated
a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking
down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas using variable
interest entity structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly
enforcement. As confirmed by our PRC counsel at the date of September 2, 2022, the business of our subsidiaries until our registration
are not subject to cybersecurity review with the Cyberspace Administration of China, or CAC, given that: (i) our products and services
are offered not directly to individual users but through our institutional customers; (ii) we do not possess a large amount of personal
information in our business operations; and (iii) data processed in our business does not have a bearing on national security and thus
may not be classified as core or important data by the authorities. Further, we believe our newly established companies and our business
plan will not change the above conclusion. In addition, as confirmed by our PRC counsel, we are not subject to merger control review
by China’s anti-monopoly enforcement agency due to the level of our revenues which provided from us and audited by our auditor
Pan-China Singapore, and the fact that we currently do not expect to propose or implement any acquisition of control of, or decisive
influence over, any company with revenues within China of more than RMB400 million. Currently, these statements and regulatory actions
have had no impact on our daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an U.S. or other
foreign exchange. As of the date of this annual report, no effective laws or regulations in the PRC explicitly require us to seek approval
from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) or any other PRC governmental authorities for our overseas listing,
nor has our company or any of our subsidiaries received any inquiry, notice, warning or sanctions regarding our overseas listing from
the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities. However, since these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain
how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed
implementations and interpretations will be modified or promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations
will have on our daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an U.S. or other foreign
exchange. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 17 for a discussion of these legal and operational risks and other information
that should be considered before making a decision to purchase our common stock.
3
As
a holding company, our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders and to service any debt we may incur may depend upon dividends paid
by our PRC Subsidiaries. Current PRC regulations permit our PRC Subsidiaries to pay dividends to us through Yingxi Industrial Chain Investment
Co., Ltd. (“Yingxi HK”), our intermediate holding subsidiary in Hong Kong, only out of their accumulated profits, if any,
determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of our PRC Subsidiaries is required to
set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its
registered capital. As of the date hereof, we have had no transactions that involved the transfer of cash or assets throughout our corporate
structure. The PRC Subsidiaries have not transferred cash or other assets to Addentax, including by way of dividends. Addentax does not
currently plan or anticipate transferring cash or other assets from our operations in China to any non-Chinese entity. As of the date
hereof, no transfers, dividends, or distributions have been made to our investors.
Trading
in our securities may be prohibited under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, if the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”) determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completely our auditor. Pursuant
to the HFCAA, the PCAOB issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021 which found that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate
completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China of the People’s Republic of China because of
a position taken by one or more authorities in mainland China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the
PRC, because of a position taken by one or more authorities in Hong Kong. In addition, the PCAOB’s report identified the specific
registered public accounting firms which are subject to these determinations. The PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections in
China without the approval of Chinese government authorities. If it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate
our auditor completely, investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection. Any audit reports not issued by auditors that are
completely inspected by the PCAOB, or a lack of PCAOB inspections of audit work undertaken in China that prevents the PCAOB from regularly
evaluating our auditors’ audits and their quality control procedures, could result in a lack of assurance that our financial statements
and disclosures are adequate and accurate. Our auditor, Pan-China Singapore, is an independent registered public accounting firm with
the PCAOB, and as an auditor of publicly traded companies in the U.S., is subject to laws in the U.S. pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts
regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. Pan-China Singapore is based in Singapore and
there are no limitations in Singapore on PCAOB inspections. Pan-China Singapore is not headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong and
was not identified as a firm subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. Should the PCAOB be unable to
fully conduct inspection of our auditor’s work papers in China, it will make it difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our
auditor’s audit procedures or equity control procedures. Investors may consequently lose confidence in our reported financial information
and procedures or quality of the financial statements, which would adversely affect us and our securities. On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB
announced that it had signed the “Protocol” with the CSRC and the MOF, which governs inspections and investigations of audit
firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong. The Protocol remains unpublished and is subject to further explanation and implementation.
Pursuant to the fact sheet with respect to the Protocol released by the SEC, the PCAOB shall have independent discretion to select any
issuer audits for inspection or investigation and the unfettered ability to transfer information to the SEC. According to the PCAOB,
its December 2021 determinations under the HFCAA remain in effect. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB announced that it has completed a
test inspection of two selected auditing firms in mainland China and Hong Kong and has voted to vacate its previous Determination Report,
which concluded in December 2021 that the PCAOB could not inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms based
in mainland China or Hong Kong. On December 23, 2022, the AHFCAA was enacted, which amended the HFCAA by requiring the SEC to prohibit
an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive
years instead of three and such act was signed into law on December 29, 2022. It is possible when the PCAOB may reassess its determinations
in the future, and it could determine that it is still unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms
in mainland China and Hong Kong. The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and related regulations currently previously did not affect
the Company as the Company’s auditor is subject to PCAOB’s inspections and investigations. Furthermore, on June 22, 2021,
the U.S. Senate passed AHFCAA and on December 29, 2022, the Consolidated Appropriations Act was signed into law by President Biden, which
contained, among other things, an identical provision to AHFCAA and amended the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act by requiring
the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections
for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time before your securities may be prohibited from trading or delisted.
The delisting or the cessation of trading of our Ordinary Shares, or the threat of their being delisted or prohibited from being traded,
may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. The PCAOB continues to demand complete access in mainland China and
Hong Kong moving forward and has resumed regular inspections since March 2023. Moreover, if trading in our securities is prohibited under
the HFCAA in the future because the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditor at such future time, an
exchange may determine to delist our securities.
Summary
of Risk Factors
Investing
in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Below is a summary of material factors that make an investment in our common stock
speculative or risky. Importantly, this summary does not address all of the risks that we face. Please refer to the information contained
in and incorporated by reference under the heading “Risk Factors” on page 17 of this annual report.
4
Risks
Associated with Our Company
●
Our
success depends on our customers’ ability to market and sell their products manufactured by us.
●
Our
future expansion plans are subject to uncertainties and risks.
●
Future
price increases in raw materials or changes in the supply of raw materials may materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
●
Any
labor shortages, increased labor costs or other factors affecting labor supply for our production materials may materially and adversely
affect our business operations.
●
If
we are unable to attract additional customers and clients to purchase our services (and future
products we may develop or sell) it will have a negative effect on our ability to generate
revenue.
●
A
recent joint statement by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or the “PCAOB,”
proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, and the newly enacted “Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act” all call
for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors,
especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to investing in us.
●
There
are uncertainties under the PRC Securities Law relating to the procedures and requisite timing for the U.S. securities regulatory
agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence within the territory of the PRC.
●
We
face risks associated with future Chinese regulations.
●
We
may be exposed to concentration risk of heavy reliance on third-party contractors for our logistic business, and any shortage of
third-party contractors may significantly impact on our business and results of operation.
●
If
we are unable to control the reliance of third-party contractors efficiently and effectively, our business prospects and results
of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
●
We
have a limited operating history for the new business segment of property management and subleasing, which makes it difficult to
evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful. In addition, our historical growth rates
and profitability may not be indicative of our future growth and profitability.
●
Natural
disasters, public health crises or other catastrophic events may significantly limit our ability to conduct business as normal, disrupt
our business operation and materially affect our financial condition.
●
We
may not succeed in continuing to maintain, protect and strengthen our reputation, and any negative publicity about us, our business,
our management, our business partners, may materially and adversely affect our reputation, business, results of operations and growth.
5
General
Risks Associated with Business Operations in China
●
Investors
may have difficulty enforcing judgments against us.
●
Changes
in the policies, regulations, rules and the enforcement of laws of the PRC government may be quick with little advance notice and
could have a significant impact upon the business we may be able to conduct in the PRC and the profitability of such business.
●
The
PRC government may intervene or influence our business operations at any time or may exert more control over offerings conducted
overseas and foreign investment in China based issuers, which could result in a material change in our business operations and/or
the value of our securities. Additionally, the governmental and regulatory interference could significantly limit or completely hinder
our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline
or be worthless.
●
Our
independent registered public accounting firm’s audit documentation related to their audit reports included in this prospectus
include audit documentation located in the PRC. Our Common Stocks may be delisted or prohibited from being traded over-the-counter
under the HFCAA if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our audit documentation located in mainland China and, as such, you may be deprived
of the benefits of such inspection which could result in limitations or restrictions to our access to the U.S. capital markets. The
delisting or the cessation of trading of our Common Stocks, or the threat of their being delisted or prohibited from being traded,
may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment.
●
To
the extent cash in the business is in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds may not be available to fund operations or for other use
outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of our Company or our
subsidiaries by the PRC government to transfer cash.
●
Any
actions by the Chinese government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment
in China-based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors
and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
●
Foreign
exchange fluctuations may affect our business.
●
Inflation
could pose a risk to our business.
●
There
are uncertainties regarding the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws, rules and regulations.
●
PRC
regulations regarding acquisitions impose significant regulatory approval and review requirements, which could make it more difficult
for us to pursue growth through acquisitions.
●
While
the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission is not currently required for our offerings, it may be required in the
future in connection with our offerings under the M&A Rules and, if required, we cannot predict whether we will be able to obtain
such approval.
●
Our
business may be subject to a variety of PRC laws and other obligations regarding cybersecurity and data protection.
●
PRC
regulations relating to investments in offshore companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC-resident beneficial owners or our
PRC Subsidiaries to liability or penalties, limit our ability to inject capital into our PRC Subsidiaries or limit our PRC Subsidiaries’
ability to increase their registered capital or distribute profits.
●
We
may be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes under the PRC Enterprise Income
Tax Law, and we may therefore be subject to PRC income tax on our global income.
●
Restrictions
on currency exchange may limit our ability to utilize our PRC revenue effectively.
●
The
disclosures in our reports and other filings with the SEC and our other public pronouncements
are not subject to the scrutiny of any regulatory bodies in the PRC.
●
Introduction
of new laws or changes to existing laws by the PRC government may adversely affect our business.
6
Risks
Relating to Our Holding Company Structure
●
Substantial
uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation and implementation of the newly enacted Foreign Investment Law and how it
may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations.
●
We
may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC Subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements
we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC Subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material and adverse effect
on our ability to conduct our business.
●
PRC
regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion
may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of our offerings to make loans or additional capital contributions to our PRC Subsidiaries,
which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
Risks
Relating to Our Common Stock
●
We
may never be able to pay dividends and are unlikely to do so.
●
The
market price of our shares is likely to be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors.
●
Shareholders
may be diluted significantly through our efforts to obtain financing and satisfy obligations through the issuance of securities.
7
PART
I
Item
1. Business
Addentax
Group Corp. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on October 28, 2014. We were originally incorporated to produce images on multiple
surfaces, such as glass, leather, plastic, ceramic, textile, and others using a 3D sublimation vacuum heat transfer machine. We no longer
pursue opportunities related to 3D printing positioning.
On
December 28, 2016, we entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with Yingxi Industrial Chain Group Co., Ltd. (“YICG”),
which was incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Seychelles and principally engaged in garment manufacture, where we agreed to
acquire 100% of the equity interest in YICG and to issue five hundred million (500,000,000) restricted common shares of the Company to
YICG. The completion of the SPA took place on September 25, 2017. Following the completion of the SPA, YICG’s business became our
business.
We
have a fiscal year-end of March 31. The business office is located at Kingkey 100, Block A, Room 4805, Luohu District, Shenzhen City,
China 518000. Our telephone number is +(86) 755 8233 0336.
Current
Business
We
(Addentax Group Corp.) are a Nevada holding company with no material operations of our own. We conduct substantially all of our operations
through our operating companies established in the People’s Republic of China, or the PRC, primarily Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial
Chain Service Co., Ltd. (“YX”), our wholly owned subsidiary and its subsidiaries. We are not a Chinese operating company.
We are a holding company and do not directly own any substantive business operations in China. Our holding company structure involves
unique risks to investors. Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow our operating structure, which would likely result in a material
change in our operations and/or the value of our common stock, including that it could cause the value of such securities to significantly
decline or become worthless. Our holding company, Addentax Group Corp., is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol of “ATXG”.
We classify our businesses into three main segments : garment manufacturing, logistics services, and property
management and subleasing. The Company previously engaged in the provision of epidemic prevention supplies, which included manufacturing,
distribution and trading of epidemic prevention supplies. As the COVID-19 pandemic is near an endemic, the Company ceased to operate
in this business in the first quarter of 2023. The remaining assets of this business segment were reclassified into the “Corporate
and others” segment. The corresponding items of segment information for the earlier periods were restated to reflect the change
of the new segment structure.
Unless
the context otherwise requires, all references in this annual report to “ Addentax ” refer to Addentax Group Corp.,
a holding company, and references to “ we, ” “ us, ” “ our, ” the “ Registrant ”,
the “ Company, ” or “ our company ” refer to Addentax and/or its consolidated subsidiaries. Addentax
Group Corp., our Nevada holding company, is the entity in which investors are investing.
Our
subsidiaries include (i)
Yingxi Industrial Chain Group Co., Ltd., a Republic of Seychelles company; (ii) Yingxi Industrial Chain Investment Co., Ltd., a Hong
Kong company (“Yingxi HK”); (iii) Qianhai Yingxi Textile & Garments Co., Ltd., a PRC company; (iv) Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi
Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd, a PRC company (“YX”), (v) Dongguan Heng Sheng Wei Garments Co., Ltd, a PRC company (“HSW”),
(vi) Dongguan Yushang Clothing Co., Ltd, a PRC company (“YS”), (vii) Shantou Yi Bai Yi Garment Co., Ltd, a PRC company (“YBY”),
(viii) Shenzhen Yingxi Peng Fa Logistic Co., Ltd., a PRC company (“PF”); (ix) Shenzhen Xin Kuai Jie Transportation Co., Ltd,
a PRC company (“XKJ”), (x) Shenzhen Yingxi Tongda Logistic Co., Ltd, a PRC company (“TD”), (xi) Zhuang Hao Jia
(Dongguan) Decoration Engineering Co.,Ltd, a PRC company (“ZHJ”), and (xii) Dongguan Au Te Si Garments Co., Ltd., a PRC company
(“AOT” ), (xiii) Dongguan Hongxiang Commercial Co., Ltd., a PRC company (“HX”).
“ PRC
Subsidiaries ” refer to, collectively, (i) Qianhai Yingxi Textile & Garments Co., Ltd.; (ii) Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial
Chain Services Co., Ltd (“YX”), (iii) Dongguan Heng Sheng Wei Garments Co., Ltd (“HSW”), (iv) Dongguan Yushang
Clothing Co., Ltd (“YS”); (v) Shantou Yi Bai Yi Garment Co., Ltd (“YBY”); (vi) Shenzhen Yingxi Peng Fa Logistic
Co., Ltd., a PRC company (“PF”); (vii) Shenzhen Xin Kuai Jie Transportation Co., Ltd, a PRC company (“XKJ”),
(viii) Shenzhen Yingxi Tongda Logistic Co., Ltd, a PRC company (“TD”), (ix) Zhuang Hao Jia (Dongguan) Decoration Engineering
Co.,Ltd, a PRC company (“ZHJ”), and (x) Dongguan Aotesi Garments Co., Ltd.,, a PRC company (“AOT”), (xi) Dongguan
Hongxiang Commercial Co., Ltd., a PRC company (“HX”).
“ WFOE ”
refers to Qianhai Yingxi Textile & Garments Co., Ltd, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China, which is indirectly wholly owned
by Addentax Group Corp.
8
Our
garment manufacturing business consists of sales made principally to wholesaler located in the PRC. We have our own manufacturing facilities,
with sufficient production capacity and skilled workers on production lines to ensure that we meet our high quality control standards
and timely meet the delivery requirements for our customers. We conduct our garment manufacturing operations through five wholly owned
subsidiaries, namely Dongguan Heng Sheng Wei Garments Co., Ltd (“HSW”), Dongguan Yushang Clothing Co., Ltd (“YS”),
Shantou Yi Bai Yi Garment Co., Ltd (“YBY”), Zhuang Hao Jia (Dongguan) Decoration Engineering
Co.,Ltd (“ZHJ”), and Dongguan Aotesi Garments Co., Ltd., (“AOT”) , which are located in the Guangdong province,
China.
Our
logistics business consists of delivery and courier services covering 44 cities in 10 provinces and 2 municipalities in China. Although
we have our own motor vehicles and drivers, we currently outsource some of the business to our contractors. We believe outsourcing allows
us to maximize our capacity and maintain flexibility while reducing capital expenditures and the costs of keeping drivers during slow
seasons. We conduct our logistic operations through three wholly owned subsidiaries, namely Shenzhen Xin Kuai Jie Transportation Co.,
Ltd (“XKJ”), Shenzhen Yingxi Peng Fa Logistic Co., Ltd (“PF”) and Shenzhen Yingxi Tongda Logistic Co., Ltd (“TD”),
which are located in the Guangdong province, China.
Our
property management and subleasing business provides shops subleasing and property management services for garment wholesalers and retailers
in the garment market. We currently have an aggregate of 56,238 square meters floor space and provide approximately 1,300
shop space to clients. In February 2023, the Company disposed of DY to an independent third party at fair value in February, 2023. We
conduct our property management and subleasing operation through a wholly owned subsidiary acquired in September 2023, namely Dongguan
Hongxiang Commercial Co., Ltd., a PRC company (“HX”), which is located in the Guangdong province, China.
Competitive
Strengths
We
believe we have the following competitive strengths:
Cost-effective
production. We have adopted a vertical integration production process. We produce garments in our own production facilities and employ
our in-house transport teams to deliver garments to our customers. This one-stop service optimizes production efficiency and saves costs
by lowering the cost per unit, thereby achieving economies of scale.
Stringent
quality control process. As of March 31, 2024, we had 10 employees in the production department
that are responsible for conducting our quality control process. We implement a stringent quality control process which monitors various
stages of our garment manufacturing business, including sampling checks of semi-finished products and finished products. We prepare inspection
reports to address the quality problems and make recommendations to improve the quality of our products. During final product inspection,
we pay special attention to the measurements, workmanship, ironing and packaging of our products to help best ensure that the quality
of our products comply with the specifications, standards and requirements of our customers.
Strong
design capabilities. Our design team works closely with our customers to understand their needs and make recommendations to them.
Our design team also conducts market research and attends industry exhibitions to understand the latest market trends. As of March 31,
2024, our design team consisted of 4 members.
9
Extensive
delivery network. Our logistics business has nine routes and covers 44 cities in 10 provinces and 2 municipalities in the PRC.
Strategic
location and infrastructure. Our property management and subleasing business operates through Dongguan Hongxiang Commercial Co.,
Ltd. (HX), located in Guangdong province, China, is a key area for the garment market. By securing a prime location and developing a
well-maintained infrastructure, we provide attractive and convenient spaces for garment wholesalers and retailers, enhancing their operational
efficiency and appeal to customers.
Comprehensive
property services. We provide a wide range of property management services, including security, maintenance, and customer support,
to ensure a high standard of service for our tenants. This comprehensive solution helps to foster a favorable business environment for
garment wholesalers and retailers, enhancing tenant satisfaction and retentions.
Business
Strategies
Key
elements of our business and growth strategies include the following:
Sales
of raw materials. We intend to enter into exclusive agreements with textile and garment suppliers in Southeast China to be their
exclusive agent and supply their textiles and garments to our customers. To execute this plan, we intend to set up several retailers
for the sales of textiles and garments to retail customers and supply the textiles and garments exclusively to various high-end fashion
brands.
Development
of our own brands. We intend to develop our own brands that focus on fast fashion with teenagers being our primary target customers.
We plan to adopt a low-cost strategy at the early stage and improve the quality of our products after increasing our market share. We
are in the process of registering a trademark for our own brand and intend to start our advertising campaign after the registration of
this trademark. We plan to distribute our products in different channels, including our own retailers, co-operative retailers and franchisees.
Expand
our delivery network. As of March 31, 2024, we provided logistics services to over 44 cities in 10 provinces and 2 municipalities
in the PRC. We expect to develop 20 additional logistics routes in existing serving cities and improve the Company’s profits in
the year 2024.
Develop
international logistics services and warehousing services. We intend to develop international logistics services for customers located
all over the world and international warehousing services.
Develop
E-commerce business. We integrated resources in shopping mall, intend to develop e-commerce bases and the internet celebrity economy
together to drive to increase the value of the stores in the area.
Enhance
tenant experience through value-added services. We aim to offer a range of value-added services to our tenants, including property
maintenance, marketing support, and business consulting. These services are designed to help tenants improve their business operations,
attract more customers, and increase their profitability, thereby enhancing tenant retention and satisfaction.
Develop
digital solutions for property management. We plan to implement advanced digital solutions to streamline our property management
processes. This includes the use of property management software for lease administration, tenant communication, and maintenance scheduling.
By leveraging technology, we aim to improve operational efficiency and provide a seamless experience for our tenants.
Leverage
data analytics for informed decision-making. We plan to utilize data analytics to gain insights into market trends, tenant preferences,
and property performance. By analyzing this data, we can make informed decisions on property acquisitions, rental pricing, and tenant
services, ultimately optimizing our property management and subleasing operations.
Enhance
customer service and support. We intend to improve our customer service and support by providing dedicated tenant support teams and
implementing tenant feedback mechanisms. Exceptional customer service will help build strong relationships with tenants and improve overall
satisfaction.
10
Our
garment manufacturing business
We
manufacture garments for various high-end fashion brands through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, HSW, YS, YBY, ZHJ, AOT, which are located
in Guangdong province, the PRC.
Operations
Our
customer relationship team is responsible for cultivating and maintaining our relationship with customers.
Our
design team works closely with our customer relationship team to understand our customers’ needs and make recommendations to them
based on their designs.
Our
fabric team leverages our experience in fabric sourcing as well as our understanding of fabric features to recommend the types of fabric
to be used in our customers’ products. Our fabric team may also suggest alternative fabrics to our customers. Our fabric team works
with our research and development team to understand fabric types and aims to identify different fabric we source and improve the quality
and comfort of the fabric we produce.
Our
product and technical team are mainly responsible for development samples of products, preparing structural and production guidance of
products as well as producing paper patterns for our garment production team. Upon order confirmation from our customers, our customer
relationship team informs our fabric team to carry out raw material sourcing.
We
source finished fabric and yarns from our suppliers for garment production. The procedures for fabric production are normally divided
into the following stages: (i) spinning; (ii) weaving or knitting; (iii) dyeing or printing; and (iv) finishing. Generally, our fabric
team requires four to six weeks to source raw materials from our suppliers.
Our
garment production team is responsible for producing garments based on the raw materials we source. The major stages involved in garment
production include: (i) paper patterning; (ii) fabric cutting; (iii) sewing; (iv) interim quality inspection; (v) trimming; (vi) washing;
and (vii) ironing.
Seasonality
We
generally receive more purchase orders during our second and third quarters and fewer manufacture orders during May and June.
Credit
period
For
our long-term and established customers with good payment track records, we generally provide payment terms between 30 to 180 days following
the delivery of finished goods. For our new customers, we generally require advances or deposits to be made when placing orders.
Our
logistics business
We
pack products and provide logistics service to our customers through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, XKJ, PF and TD which are located
in Guangdong province, the PRC. Our in-house logistics teams deliver to approximately 10 provinces and 2 municipalities in the PRC.
Where
a customer is located in an area not covered by our delivery fleet or where our in-house logistics teams are fully engaged, we will outsource
delivery to third-party contractors. We believe outsourcing allows us to maximize our delivery capacity and improve inventory flexibility
while minimizing capital expenditures, such as shipping costs and the costs of additional drivers during low seasons.
11
Our
logistics services
We
provide comprehensive logistics services to our customers, which include storage, transportation, warehousing, handling, packaging and
order processing. We also provide customs declaration and tax clearance service to our customers who export goods to overseas.
Our
network
We
have 121 logistics points and they are located in 10 provinces and 2 municipalities which cover 44 cities in the PRC.
Our
internal management
Our
management in the logistics business is responsible for setting out business strategies and managing the daily operation. Specifically,
they have regular meetings with different departments, conduct inspection and supervise the finance department, operation department
and administration department.
Seasonality
We
generally receive more delivery orders in our third and fourth quarters and are more vulnerable to shipping delays in the PRC during
Chinese New Year due to traffic and port congestion, border crossing delays and customs clearance issues.
Credit
period
We
generally require payments from the customers between 30 to 90 days following their acknowledgement of receipt of goods.
Customers
and Suppliers
Customers
Our
customer base is diverse. Our customers are as follows: (i) in the garment manufacturing business are mainly garment wholesalers and
retailers, (ii)our customers in logistics business are mainly trading companies and logistic companies, and (iii) our customers in property
management and subleasing business are manufacturing companies and e-commerce companies. There were two and one customers accounted for
more than 10% of our net sales for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively .
Suppliers
We
procured our garments through various textile companies in our garment manufacturing business. For our logistics business, we procured
from packing companies and transportation companies. For our property management and subleasing business, our suppliers are property
owners. There was one supplier accounted for more than 10% of our total cost for the year ended March 31, 2024, and no single supplier
accounted for more than 10% of our total costs for the years ended March 31, 2023.
Inventory
Garment
manufacturing business . We maintain our raw materials in our storage facilities. We review our inventory levels in order to identify
slow-moving materials and broken assortments.
Logistics
business . Since we deliver products as soon as we receive orders from customers, we do not operate distribution centers and hence
do not need to carry a significant amount of inventory.
Our
property management and subleasing business. We do not need to carry a significant amount of inventory due to the nature of the business.
Intellectual
Property
The
Company, through its subsidiary Shenzhen Qianhai Industrial Chain Co.Ltd., herein referred to as “YX,” received the approval
of the trademarks below in relation to its business from PRC government.
12
Competition
While
the PRC is still the world’s largest clothing manufacturer with enormous production capacity, oversupply, increasing labor costs
and rising local protectionism have eroded its competitiveness.
The
principal competitive factors in the garment manufacturing market include:
●
brand
awareness and focus;
●
breadth
of product offerings; and
●
quality
control.
The
principal competitive factors in the logistics market include:
●
delivery
time; and
●
network
coverage.
The
principal competitive factors in the property management and subleasing market include:
●
Cost
control; and
●
network
coverage.
We
believe we compete favorably with our competitors on the basis of the above factors as a result of our market position and customer base.
By offering one-stop-shop services and affordable price points, we provide services to our customers that are difficult for other competitors
to address.
Employees
As
of March 31, 2024, we had approximately 112 employees and there was no labor union established by our employees. The following table
sets out a breakdown of the number of employees by function as of March 31, 2024:
Function
Number of
employees
Administration
35
Finance
12
Logistics
21
Marketing
6
Operation
28
Productive
10
Total
112
13
According
to PRC regulations, we must participate in various employee social security plans organized by local governments, including pension,
unemployment insurance, childbirth insurance, work-related injury insurance, medical insurance and housing insurance. We are also required
under PRC law to contribute to employee benefit plans at specified percentages of the salaries, bonuses and certain allowances of our
employees, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time.
We
believe that we maintain a good working relationship with our employees, and to date we have not experienced any significant labor disputes.
Recent
Developments
AI
Logistics System Development
On
March 20, 2024, we signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Dezhong Xinghui Information Technology Co., Ltd. to develop an AI
logistics system. This system aims to optimize vehicle dispatching, monitor real-time inventory, enable intelligent sorting and delivery,
and operate seamlessly, significantly reducing labor costs and errors while enhancing efficiency and quality in logistics operations.
Activewear
Production Collaboration
On
March 5, 2024, we entered into a collaboration agreement with Regina Miracle International (Holdings) Limited to produce high-quality,
functional, and fashionable activewear. This partnership leverages our manufacturing capabilities and comprehensive industry chain services
with Regina’s advanced R&D technology in sportswear, aiming to elevate product quality, streamline delivery timelines, and
fortify market competitiveness in the sportswear industry.
Tourism-As-A-Service
Platform
On
February 6, 2024, we signed an MOU with Shenzhen Tamir Cultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd. to launch a “Tourism-As-A-Service”
platform utilizing AI and blockchain tools. This initiative aims to incubate local and overseas pan-entertainment and tourism services,
enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in full-chain tourism services.
Comprehensive
Supply Chain Services
On
December 22, 2023, we signed an MOU with Zhongjiu Yihe (Shenzhen) Brand Development Co., Ltd. to establish comprehensive brand, product,
and marketing supply chain services in China. This collaboration aims to enhance our market reach and commitment to innovative partnerships.
AI
Content Creation Research and Development
On
October 18, 2023, we entered into an R&D agreement with Xi’an University of Electronic Science and Technology. This partnership
aims to advance AI content creation for the pan-entertainment industry, focusing on developing AI technology for translation, content
extraction, and creation management systems. This collaboration enhances our capabilities and diversifies its business lines within the
AI technology realm.
Government
Regulations
The
PRC government has corresponding industrial regulatory measures and policies for garment manufacturing business, logistics business and
property management and subleasing business. Our PRC subsidiaries currently comply with these regulatory requirements and have not received
any action from industry regulators for conduct of their business. The PRC government may, however, from time to time institute rules
and regulations on such businesses which makes it difficult or impossible for us to operate successfully, if at all, in the PRC. Please
see the section on “Risk Factors” for further details.
The
PRC government encourages small to medium-sized companies in traditional industries, such as garment manufacturing, to modernize their
business models with technological updates in order to sharpen their competitive edge in global markets.
PRC
Limitation on Overseas Listing and Share Issuances
Based
on the opinion of our PRC counsel, currently, each of our PRC Subsidiaries holds and maintains a business license issued by the local
market supervision and administration bureau, and has received all requisite permissions and approvals in order to conduct and operate
our business. Based on our understanding of the PRC laws and regulations, our PRC businesses hold all the business licenses issued and
approved from the relevant local authorities and other administrative license required by its business, and do not require any other
permissions or approvals to operate their PRC business operations. As of the date of this report, none of our PRC Subsidiaries has been
denied or punished by relevant governmental authorities due to its business qualifications. In addition, we (Addentax Group Corp.) and
our non-PRC subsidiaries have also received all requisite permissions and approvals in order to conduct and operate our business.
In
order to promote domestic enterprises to carry out overseas capital market activities in accordance with law and compliance, the CSRC
issued the “Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies” and five supporting
guidelines (collectively referred to as the Overseas Listing Filing Rules) on February 17, 2023, and took effect on March 31, 2023. The
Overseas Listing Filing Rules clarify the relevant rules of the Chinese government on the management of overseas issuance, including
but not limited to (i) Initial public offerings or listings in overseas markets shall be filed with the CSRC within 3 working days after
the relevant application is submitted overseas. Subsequent securities offerings of an issuer in the same overseas market where it has
previously offered and listed securities shall be filed with the CSRC within 3 working days after the offering is completed. Subsequent
securities offerings and listings of an issuer in other overseas markets than where it has offered and listed shall be filed as Initial
public offerings; (ii) A negative list that prohibits overseas offering and listing; (iii) The reporting obligations of the issuer after
filing, such as the change of control, voluntary or mandatory delisting and other major changes after overseas issuance or listing, the
issuer should bear the obligation to report to the CSRC; (iv) Legal liability, such as failure to fulfill the filing procedures, or violation
of relevant regulations in overseas listing, the CSRC shall order rectification, issue warnings to such domestic company, and impose
a fine of between RMB 1,000,000 yuan and RMB 10,000,000 yuan. Directly liable persons-in-charge and other directly liable persons shall
be warned and each imposed a fine of between RMB 500,000 yuan and RMB 5,000,000 yuan.
14
According
to the Overseas Listing Filing Rules, the company, as an enterprise that has been listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market before the new
regulations come into effect, does not need to apply to the CSRC for filing immediately. If it is issued and listed in other overseas
markets, it shall be filed in accordance with relevant regulations. The Company entered into two private placement agreements with certain
individual investors for 330,000 common Shares each at a unit price of $0.98 per share and for a total of $646,800. After the transactions,
we shall be filed with the CSRC within three working days after the issuance of shares is completed. According to the Legal Opinion provided
by the Allbright Law Offices, the Company has submitted the filing application to the China Securities Regulatory Commission .
As of July 4, 2024, the application is still pending. Accordingly, the Company’s overseas issuances and subsequent additional issuances
comply with the relevant provisions of the overseas listing filing regulation. As the overseas listing filing process has not yet been
completed, the outcome and subsequent requirements remain uncertain. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete
all requirement for our future issuance in a timely manner and fully comply with the relevant new rules, if any. In addition, we
cannot guarantee that we will not be subject to greater regulatory scrutiny or subsequent interference by the Chinese government.
Transfers
of Cash to and from our Subsidiaries
We
(Addentax Group Corp.) are a Nevada holding company with no material operations of our own. We conduct substantially all of our operations
through the operating companies established in the PRC, primarily Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Service Co., Ltd. (“YX”),
our wholly owned subsidiary and its subsidiaries. We are not a Chinese operating company. We are a holding company and do not directly
own any substantive business operations in China. As a result, although other means are available for us to obtain financing at the holding
company level, Addentax’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders and to service any debt it may incur may depend upon dividends
paid by our PRC Subsidiaries. If any of our subsidiaries incurs debt on its own in the future, the instruments governing such debt may
restrict its ability to pay dividends to Addentax. In addition, our PRC Subsidiaries are required to make appropriations to certain statutory
reserve funds, which are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of a solvent liquidation of the companies.
Current
PRC regulations permit our PRC Subsidiaries to pay dividends to us through Yingxi HK, our intermediate holding subsidiary in Hong Kong,
only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition,
each of our PRC Subsidiaries is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve
until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. Each of such entity in China is also required to further set aside a portion
of its after-tax profits to fund the employee welfare fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at the discretion
of its board of directors. Although the statutory reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate
future losses in excess of retained earnings of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except
in the event of liquidation.
15
The
PRC government also imposes controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC.
Therefore, we may experience difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency
for the payment of dividends from our profits, if any. Furthermore, if our PRC Subsidiaries incur debt on their own in the future, the
instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments.
Cash
dividends, if any, on our common stock will be paid in U.S. dollars. If we are considered a PRC tax resident enterprise for tax purposes,
any dividends we pay to our overseas shareholders may be regarded as China-sourced income and as a result may be subject to PRC withholding
tax at a rate of up to 10.0%.
In
order for us to pay dividends to our shareholders, we will rely on the distribution of dividends, through the WFOE, to Yingxi HK from
our PRC Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, none of our PRC Subsidiaries has distributed any dividends to Yingxi HK.
Pursuant
to the Arrangement between Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax
Evasion on Income, or the Double Tax Avoidance Arrangement, the 10% withholding tax rate may be lowered to 5% if a Hong Kong resident
enterprise owns no less than 25% of a PRC project. However, the 5% withholding tax rate does not automatically apply and certain requirements
must be satisfied, including without limitation that (a) the Hong Kong project must be the beneficial owner of the relevant dividends;
and (b) the Hong Kong project must directly hold no less than 25% share ownership in the PRC project during the 12 consecutive months
preceding its receipt of the dividends. In current practice, a Hong Kong project must obtain a tax resident certificate from the Hong
Kong tax authority to apply for the 5% lower PRC withholding tax rate. As the Hong Kong tax authority will issue such a tax resident
certificate on a case-by-case basis, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the tax resident certificate from the relevant
Hong Kong tax authority and enjoy the preferential withholding tax rate of 5% under the Double Taxation Arrangement with respect to dividends
to be paid by our WFOE to its immediate holding company, Yingxi HK. As of the date of this annual report, we have not applied for the
tax resident certificate from the relevant Hong Kong tax authority. Yingxi HK intends to apply for the tax resident certificate when
WFOE plans to declare and pay dividends to Yingxi HK.
As
of the date hereof, we have had no transactions that involved the transfer of cash or assets throughout our corporate structure. The
PRC Subsidiaries have not transferred cash or other assets to Addentax, including by way of dividends. However, to the extent cash in
the business is in the PRC/Hong Kong or is in our PRC or Hong Kong subsidiaries, there can be no assurance that the PRC government will
not intervene or impose restrictions or limitations on the ability of Addentax or Addentax’s subsidiaries to transfer cash. As
a result, such funds may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC or Hong Kong. Addentax does not currently
plan or anticipate transferring cash or other assets from our operations in China to any non-Chinese entity. We intend to retain most,
if not all, of available funds and any future earnings after this offering to the development and growth of our business in China. As
of the date hereof, no transfers, dividends, or distributions have been made to our investors. Further, our management is directly supervising
cash management. Our finance department is responsible for establishing the cash management policies and procedures among our departments
and the operating entities. Each department or operating entity initiates a cash request by putting forward a cash demand plan, which
explains the specific amount and timing of cash requested, and submitting it to designated management members of our Company, based on
the amount and the use of cash requested. The designated management member examines and approves the allocation of cash based on the
sources of cash and the priorities of the needs, and submits it to the cashier specialists of our finance department for a second review.
Other than the above, we currently do not have other cash management policies or procedures that dictate how funds are transferred nor
a written policy that addresses how we will handle any limitations on cash transfers due to PRC law.
Holding
Foreign Company Accountable Act
Trading
in our securities may be prohibited under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, if the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”) determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completely our auditor.
Pursuant
to the HFCAA, the PCAOB issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021 which found that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate
completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China of the People’s Republic of China because of
a position taken by one or more authorities in mainland China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the
PRC, because of a position taken by one or more authorities in Hong Kong. In addition, the PCAOB’s report identified the specific
registered public accounting firms which are subject to these determinations.
The
PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections in China without the approval of Chinese government authorities. If it is later determined
that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate our auditor completely, investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection.
Any audit reports not issued by auditors that are completely inspected by the PCAOB, or a lack of PCAOB inspections of audit work undertaken
in China that prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating our auditors’ audits and their quality control procedures, could result
in a lack of assurance that our financial statements and disclosures are adequate and accurate.
16
Our
auditor, Pan-China Singapore, the independent registered public accounting firm that issued the audit report included in this Annual
Report, is subject to PCAOB inspections. Pan-China Singapore is headquartered in Singapore and there are no limitations in Singapore
on PCAOB inspections. Therefore, we believe that, as of the date of this Annual Report, our auditor is not subject to the determinations
announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021 relating to the PCAOB’s inability to inspect or investigate completely registered public
accounting firms headquartered in the PRC or Hong Kong because of a position taken by one or more authorities in the PRC or Hong Kong.
However, to the extent that our auditor’s work papers may, in the future, become located in China, such work papers will not be
subject to inspection by the PCAOB because the PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the Chinese authorities.
Inspections of certain other firms that the PCAOB has conducted outside of China have identified deficiencies in those firms’ audit
procedures and quality control procedures, which may be addressed as part of the inspection process to improve future audit quality.
The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of our auditors’ work papers in China would make it more difficult to evaluate
the effectiveness of our auditor’s audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors outside of China that
are subject to PCAOB inspections. As a result, our investors may be deprived of the benefits of the PCAOB’s oversight of our auditor
through such inspections and they may lose confidence in our reported financial information and procedures and the quality of our financial
statements. We cannot assure you whether Nasdaq or other regulatory authorities will apply additional or more stringent criteria to us.
Such uncertainty could cause the market price of our Ordinary Shares to be materially and adversely affected.
On
August 26, 2022, the PCAOB announced that it had signed the “Protocol” with the CSRC and the MOF, which governs inspections
and investigations of audit firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong. The Protocol remains unpublished and is subject to further explanation
and implementation. Pursuant to the fact sheet with respect to the Protocol released by the SEC, the PCAOB shall have independent discretion
to select any issuer audits for inspection or investigation and the unfettered ability to transfer information to the SEC. According
to the PCAOB, its December 2021 determinations under the HFCAA remain in effect. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB announced that it has
completed a test inspection of two selected auditing firms in mainland China and Hong Kong and has voted to vacate its previous Determination
Report, which concluded in December 2021 that the PCAOB could not inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms
based in mainland China or Hong Kong. On December 23, 2022, the AHFCAA was enacted, which amended the HFCAA by requiring the SEC to prohibit
an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive
years instead of three and such act was signed into law on December 29, 2022. It is possible when the PCAOB may reassess its determinations
in the future, and it could determine that it is still unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms
in mainland China and Hong Kong. The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and related regulations currently previously did not affect
the Company as the Company’s auditor is subject to PCAOB’s inspections and investigations.
Moreover,
if trading in our securities is prohibited under the HFCAA in the future because the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or fully
investigate our auditor at such a future time, an exchange may determine to delist our securities.
Furthermore,
on June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed AHFCAA and on December 29, 2022, the Consolidated Appropriations Act was signed into law by
President Biden, which contained, among other things, an identical provision to AHFCAA and amended the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable
Act by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject
to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time before your securities may be prohibited from
trading or delisted. The delisting or the cessation of trading of our Ordinary Shares, or the threat of their being delisted or prohibited
from being traded, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. The PCAOB continues to demand complete access in
mainland China and Hong Kong moving forward and has resumed regular inspections since March 2023. Moreover, if trading in our securities
is prohibited under the HFCAA in the future because the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditor at such
future time, an exchange may determine to delist our securities.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
You
should carefully consider the risks described below and elsewhere in this Form 10-K, which could materially and adversely affect our
business, results of operations or financial condition. Our business faces significant risks and the risks described below may not be
the only risks we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may materially affect
our business, results of operations, or financial condition. If any of these risks occur, the trading price of our common stock could
decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. You should consider our business and prospects in light of the challenges we
face, including the ones discussed in this section. In the event that any of the events described in the risk factors below occur, it
could have a material adverse effect on our operations and cash flow and cause the value of our securities to decline in value or become
worthless.
Risks
Associated with Our Company
Our
success depends on our customers’ ability to market and sell their products manufactured by us.
All
of our customers in our garment manufacturing business are garment wholesalers and retailers. Consequently, our business and results
of operations are directly affected by the demand of their end customers for their products supplied by us. Drastic changes in consumer
preferences are beyond our control and will affect the demand for certain products supplied by us. We may not be able to anticipate and
respond to such changes in consumer preferences in a timely manner. If the sales of our customers’ products decrease or do not
grow as we expect, our customers may decrease the volume or purchase price of their orders, which could materially and adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our
future expansion plans are subject to uncertainties and risks.
We
have set out our future business plans in the “Business Strategies” section in this report. The implementation of such future
plans requires us to effectively manage our sales, procurement, new logistics points and other aspects of our operations. If we fail
to effectively and efficiently implement our future plans, we may not be successful in achieving desirable and profitable results. Even
if we effectively and efficiently implement our future plans, there may be other unexpected events or factors that prevent us from achieving
the desirable and profitable results from the implementation of our future plans, such as changes in our ability to comply with local
rules and regulations or any delays or difficulties in obtaining the necessary licenses and approvals from local governments. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects may be materially and adversely affected if our future expansion plans
fail to achieve positive results.
17
If
we are unable to create brand influence, we may face difficulties in attracting new business partners and clients.
Our
brand is still being nurtured. It is of critical importance that we create and develop brand awareness in our industry in order to attract
new clients and business partners. Our major competitors have built well-known brands and continue to increase their influence. Our failure
to create and develop brand awareness for any reason may result in a material adverse effect on our business, operational results, and
financial position.
Our
ability to adequately protect our trade names, trademarks and patents could have an impact on our brand images and ability to penetrate
new markets.
We
believe that our trade names, trademarks and patents are important assets and an essential element of our strategy. We have applied the
registration of these trade names, trademarks and patents in China and Hong Kong, and these registrations are currently pending approval
from the corresponding departments. There can be no assurance that we will obtain such registrations or that the registrations we obtain
will prevent the imitation of our products or infringement of our intellectual property rights by others. In particular, the laws of
certain foreign countries may not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S. If any third-party copies our
products or our stores in a manner that projects lesser quality or carries a negative connotation, it could have a material adverse effect
on our brand image and reputation as well as our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We
may be impacted by our ability to adequately source, distribute and sell merchandise and other materials in China.
We
face a variety of other risks generally associated with doing business in China. For example:
●
political
instability, significant health hazards, environmental hazards or natural disasters which could negatively affect international economies,
financial markets and business activity;
●
imposition
of new or retaliatory trade duties, sanctions or taxes and other charges on imports or exports;
●
evolving,
new or complex legal and regulatory matters;
●
volatility
in currency exchange rates;
●
local
business practice and political issues (including issues relating to compliance with domestic or international labor standards) which
may result in adverse publicity or threatened or actual adverse consumer actions, including boycotts;
●
potential
delays or disruptions in shipping and transportation and related pricing impacts;
●
disruption
due to labor disputes; and
●
changing
expectations regarding product safety due to new legislation or other factors.
We
also rely upon third-party transportation providers for certain of our product shipments, including shipments to and from our distribution
centers to our customers. Our utilization of these delivery services for shipments is subject to risks, including increases in labor
costs and fuel prices, which would increase our shipping costs, and associate strikes and inclement weather, which may impact our transportation
providers’ ability to provide delivery services that adequately meet our shipping needs.
18
Future
price increases in raw materials or changes in the supply of raw materials may materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The
purchase of raw materials accounted for a substantial amount of our total purchases. The price of finished fabric and yarns can be volatile
and affected by factors such as weather, industry demand and supply. We cannot assure you that we can fully pass on the increased cost
in raw materials to our customers. Future price increases in raw materials or changes in the supply of raw materials may materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our
top customers accounted for a major portion of our total revenue for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 and may materially adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations.
For
the year ended March 31, 2024, two customers accounted for approximately 73.88% and 22.13% of the Company’s total garment manufacturing
revenues. For the year ended March 31, 2023, two customers accounted for approximately 41.23% and 17.23%, respectively, of the Company’s
total garment manufacturing revenues. For the year ended March 31, 2024, one customer accounted for approximately 19.95% of the Company’s
total logistic services revenues. For the year ended March 31, 2023, one customer accounted for approximately 20.39% of the Company’s
total logistic services revenues. However, our top customers are not obligated in any way to continue to provide us with new businesses
in the future at a level similar to that in the past or at all. If any of our top customers reduce their orders with us or terminate
their business relationship with our Group and if we are not able to secure orders of a comparable size from other customers as replacement,
our business operations and financial performance may be materially and adversely affected.
We
are exposed to concentration risk of heavy reliance on our major supplier for the supply of our products, and any shortage of, or delay
in, the supply may significantly impact on our business and results of operation.
During
the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, approximately 100.0% and 100.0% of total inventory purchases were from the Company’s five
largest suppliers, respectively. Our business, financial condition and operating results depend on the continuous supply of products
from our largest suppliers and our continuous supplier-customer relationship with them. Our heavy reliance on our largest suppliers for
the supply of our products will have significant impact on our business and results of operation in the event of any shortage of, or
delay in the supply.
19
Any
labor shortages, increased labor costs or other factors affecting labor supply for our production materials may materially and adversely
affect our business operations.
We
rely on skilled workers to a significant extent as our production process in our garment manufacturing business is labor intensive in
nature. Our business performance relies on the steady supply of relatively low cost labor in the PRC. There is no guarantee that our
supply of labor will not be disrupted or that our labor costs will not increase. If we fail to retain our existing labor resources and/or
recruit sufficient labor in a timely manner, we may not be able to accommodate sudden increases in demand for our products.
Labor
costs are affected by the demand for and supply of labor and economic factors, such as the inflation rate and costs of living. Labor
costs may further increase in the future due to a shortage of skilled labor and growing industry demands. The failure to identify and
recruit replacement staff immediately following the unexpected loss of skilled workers could reduce our competitiveness. In addition,
we expect continued increases in labor costs in the PRC. In these circumstances, our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
We
may be impacted by our ability to attract, develop and retain qualified associates and manage labor-related costs.
We
believe our competitive advantage is providing a positive, engaging and satisfying experience for each customer, which requires us to
have highly trained and engaged associates. Our success depends in part upon our ability to attract, develop and retain a sufficient
number of qualified associates, including skill intensive labor. The turnover rate in the textile industry is generally high, and qualified
individuals of the requisite caliber and number needed to fill these positions may be in short supply in our operations. Competition
for such qualified individuals or changes in labor laws could require us to incur higher labor costs. Our inability to recruit a sufficient
number of qualified individuals in the future may delay planned delivery of finished products or affect the speed with which we expand.
Delayed deliveries, significant increases in associate turnover rates or significant increases in labor-related costs could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We
may be impacted by our vendors’ ability to manufacture and deliver raw materials in a timely manner, meet quality standards and
comply with applicable laws and regulations.
We
purchase raw materials from third-party vendors. Factors outside our control, such as production or shipping delays or quality problems,
could disrupt merchandise deliveries and result in lost sales, cancellation charges or excessive markdowns.
In
addition, quality problems could result in a product liability judgment or a widespread product recall that may negatively impact our
sales and profitability for a period of time depending on product availability, competition reaction and consumer attitudes. Even if
the product liability claim is unsuccessful or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity surrounding any assertions could adversely
impact our reputation with existing and potential customers and our brand image.
Our
business could also suffer if our third-party vendors fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations. While our internal and vendor’s
operating guidelines promote ethical business practices and our associates visit and monitor the operations of our third-party vendors,
we do not control these vendors or their practices. The violation of labor, environmental or other laws by third-party vendors used by
us, or the divergence of a third-party vendor’s or partner’s labor or environmental practices from those generally accepted
as ethical or appropriate, could interrupt or otherwise disrupt the shipment of finished products to us or damage our reputation.
20
Large
and similar sized competitors could steal our market share by offering lower prices.
We
endeavor to provide the highest possible quality service to our clients at the best possible price, however, large and similar sized
competitors might steal some of our market share by offering lower prices, causing us to lose some of our clients. If this happens, we
might not be able to generate adequate revenues and may soon find ourselves lacking the capital that is required to continue operations.
If
we are unable to attract additional customers and clients to purchase our services (and future products we may develop or sell), it will
have a negative effect on our ability to generate the revenue.
We
currently have a limited number of clients and customers. We have identified additional potential clients, but we cannot guarantee that
we will be able to secure them as clients. Even if we obtain additional clients and customers, there is no guarantee that we will be
able develop products and/or services that our clients and customers will want to purchase. If we are unable to attract enough customers
and clients to purchase services (and any products we may develop or sell) it will have a negative effect on our ability to generate
the revenue that is necessary to operate or expand our business. The lack of sufficient revenue will have a negative effect on the ability
of our company to continue operations and could force us to cease operations.
We
may be adversely affected by the performance of third-party contractors.
We
engaged third-party contractors to carry out logistics services. We endeavor to engage third-party companies with a strong reputation
and track record, high performance reliability and adequate financial resources. However, any such third-party contractor may still fail
to provide satisfactory logistics services at a level of quality or within the timeframe required by us or our customers. While we generally
require our logistics contractors to fully reimburse us for any losses arising from delay in delivery or non-delivery, our results of
operation and financial condition may be adversely affected if any of the losses are not borne by them. If the performance of any third-party
contractor is not satisfactory, we may need to replace such contractor or take other remedial actions, which could adversely affect the
cost structure and delivery schedule of our products and thus have a negative impact on our reputation, financial position and business
operations. In addition, as we are expanding our business into other geographical locations in the PRC, there may be a shortage of third-party
contractors that meet our quality standards and other selection criteria in such locations and, as a result, we may not be able to engage
a sufficient number of high-quality third-party contractors in a timely manner, which may adversely affect our delivery schedules and
delivery costs and hence our business, results of operations and financial conditions.
We
may be exposed to concentration risk of heavy reliance on third-party contractors for our logistic business, and any shortage of third-party
contractors may significantly impact on our business and results of operation.
The
Company relied on a few subcontractors for our logistic business, in which the subcontracting fees to our largest contractor represented
approximately 42.0% and 25.2% of total cost of revenues for our logistics service segment for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023,
respectively. The increase in subcontracting fee to the largest contractor was mainly to optimize resources and cost efficiencies. We
have not experienced any disputes with our subcontractors, and we believe we maintain good relationships with our contract logistic service
provider.
If
we are unable to control the reliance of third-party contractors efficiently and effectively, our business prospects and results of operations
may be materially and adversely affected .
We
engaged subcontractors to carry out logistics services. Subcontracting fees for our logistics business for the year ended March 31, 2024
increased to approximately $1.5 million from $1.1 million for the year ended March 31, 2023, representing an increase of approximately
33.0%. Subcontracting fees accounted for 34.9% and 23.24% of our total logistics business revenue in the years ended March 31, 2024 and
2023, respectively.
If
we are unable to control the reliance of subcontractors efficiently and effectively, our business prospects and results of operations
may be materially and adversely affected.
21
Our
insurance may not be sufficient.
We
carry insurance that we consider adequate in regard to the nature of the covered risks and the costs of coverage. We are not fully insured
against all possible risks, nor are all such risks insurable.
Competition
for tenants could impact our occupancy rates.
Our
property management and subleasing operations face significant competition for tenants within the garment market. Competitive factors
include rental rates, property location, lease terms, and the quality of properties offered. We compete directly with other landlords
and property operators offering similar leasing opportunities in our targeted areas. The presence of newer or better-located properties
could adversely affect our ability to attract tenants and the rental rates we can achieve.
Our
performance depends on our ability to collect rent from tenants, including anchor tenants, our tenants’ financial condition and
our tenants maintaining leases for our properties.
Our
property management and subleasing operations rely heavily on our ability to collect rent from tenants, including anchor tenants, to
maintain financial stability. The financial condition of our tenants directly impacts their ability to meet lease obligations. Economic
downturns or adverse market conditions, such as inflation, labor shortages, supply chain disruptions, and changes in consumer spending
habits, may weaken tenants’ financial positions. This could lead to delays in lease commencements, non-renewals, or defaults on
rental payments. In some cases, tenants may choose to close stores or declare bankruptcy, resulting in the termination of leases and
loss of rental income. Enforcing lease terms in case of default may incur delays and costs, potentially affecting our cash flow and financial
performance.
A
tenant filing for bankruptcy protection could prevent us from collecting pre-bankruptcy debts or recovering losses related to unpaid
rent or damages. The rejection of leases in bankruptcy proceedings would leave us with general unsecured claims, likely resulting in
partial or no recovery of outstanding balances. Multiple lease terminations or failures of tenants to occupy premises could lead to lease
terminations or reduced rents for remaining tenants under certain lease terms. In such scenarios, re-leasing vacant spaces at competitive
rates may be challenging, potentially reducing overall rental income and impacting financial results. The occurrence of these situations,
particularly involving significant tenants with leases across multiple locations, could materially affect our financial condition, operational
results, and cash flow.
Subleasing
to smaller and growth-oriented businesses could adversely affect our cash flow and results of operations.
A
portion of our tenant base consists of smaller, growth-oriented businesses in the garment industry. These tenants may have less financial
stability compared to larger corporations, increasing the risk of tenant defaults, turnover, or bankruptcies. Smaller businesses are
more susceptible to economic downturns or changes in market conditions, which could lead to challenges in rent payments, lease renewals,
or the need for alternative office spaces. Such tenant-related risks could impact our cash flow and financial performance.
Natural
disasters, public health crises or other catastrophic events may significantly limit our ability to conduct business as normal, disrupt
our business operation and materially affect our financial condition.
Our
operations, and the operations of our new business segment of property management and subleasing, are vulnerable to interruptions by
natural disasters, public health crises and catastrophic events. For example, the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic caused the Chinese government
to take unprecedented measures to contain the virus, such as lock-down of cities, nationwide travel restriction and compulsory quarantine
requirements. During the outbreak, we had to temporarily close our office facilities, restrict employee travel, switch to online virtual
meetings or even cancel meetings with partners. By the end of 2022, the control measures for the COVID-19 epidemic prevention gradually
liberalized in the PRC. Any significant disruption resulting from this or similar epidemics on a large scale or over a prolonged period
of time could cause significant disruption to our business until we would be able to resume normal business operations, negatively affecting
our business, results of operations and financial condition.
22
In
our property management and subleasing segment, disruptions from natural disasters or health crises could lead to tenant defaults, lease
terminations, or reduced occupancy rates. These events may necessitate property closures, temporary halts in rental income, or challenges
in attracting and retaining tenants, amplifying the adverse impact on our financial performance and overall business stability.
Our
business depends on the continued contributions made by Mr. Hong Zhida, as our key executive officer, the loss of whom may result in
a severe impediment to our business.
Our
success is dependent upon the continued contributions made by our CEO and President, Mr. Hong Zhida. We rely on his expertise in business
operations when we are developing new products and services. The Company has no “Key Man” insurance to cover the resulting
losses in the event that any of our officer or directors should die or resign.
If
Mr. Hong Zhida cannot serve the Company or is no longer willing to do so, the Company may not be able to find alternatives in a timely
manner or at all. This would likely result in severe damage to our business operations and would have an adverse material impact on our
financial position and operational results. To continue as a viable operation, the Company may have to recruit and train replacement
personnel at a higher cost.
Additionally,
if Mr. Hong Zhida joins our competitors or develops similar businesses that are in competition with our Company, our business may also
be negatively impacted.
Our
future success depends on our ability to attract and retain qualified long-term staff to fill management, technology, sales, marketing,
and customer services positions. We have a great need for qualified talent, but we may not be successful in attracting, hiring, developing,
and retaining the talent required for our success.
We
may be adversely impacted by certain compliance or legal matters.
We,
along with third parties we do business with, are subject to complex compliance and litigation risks. Actions filed against us from time
to time include commercial, tort, intellectual property, customer, employment, wage and hour, data privacy, securities, anti-corruption
and other claims, including purported class action lawsuits. The cost of defending against these types of claims against us or the ultimate
resolution of such claims, whether by settlement or adverse court decision, may harm our business. Further, potential claimants may be
encouraged to bring lawsuits based on a settlement from us or adverse court decisions against us. We cannot currently assess the likely
outcome of such suits, but if the outcome were negative, it could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
In
addition, we may be impacted by litigation trends, including class action lawsuits involving consumers and shareholders, that could have
a material adverse effect on our reputation, the market price of our common stock, results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
Unauthorized
disclosure, destruction or modification of data, through cybersecurity breaches, computer viruses or otherwise or disruption of our services
could expose us to liability, protracted and costly litigation and damage our reputation.
Our
business involves the collection, storage, processing and transmission of customers’ business data. An increasing number of organizations,
including large merchants and businesses, other large technology companies, financial institutions and government institutions, have
disclosed breaches of their information technology, or IT, systems, some of which have involved sophisticated and highly targeted cybersecurity
attacks, including on portions of their websites or infrastructure. We may also be subjected to breaches of cybersecurity by hackers.
Threats may derive from human error, fraud or malice on the part of employees or third parties, or may result from accidental technological
failure. Concerns about cybersecurity are increased when we transmit information. Electronic transmissions can also be subjected to cybersecurity
attacks, interception or loss. Also, computer viruses and malware can be distributed and spread rapidly over the internet and could infiltrate
our systems or those of our associated participants, which can impact the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information,
and the integrity and availability of our products, services and systems, among other effects. Denial of service or other cybersecurity
attacks could be targeted against us for a variety of purposes, including interfering with our products and services or creating a diversion
for other malicious activities. These types of actions and attacks could disrupt our delivery of products and services or make them unavailable,
which could damage our reputation, force us to incur significant expenses in remediating the resulting impacts, expose us to uninsured
liabilities, subject us to lawsuits, fines or sanctions, distract our management or increase our costs of doing business.
23
Our
encryption of data and other protective measures may not prevent unauthorized access or use of sensitive data. A breach of our system
or that of one of our associated participants may subject us to material losses or liability. A misuse of such data or a cybersecurity
breach could harm our reputation and deter customers from using our products and services, thus reducing our revenue. In addition, any
such misuse or breach could cause us to incur costs to correct the breaches or failures, expose us to uninsured liabilities, increase
our risk of regulatory scrutiny, subject us to lawsuits, result in the imposition of material penalties and fines under applying laws
or regulations.
We
cannot assure that there are written agreements in place with every associated participant or that such written agreements will prevent
the unauthorized use, modification, destruction or disclosure of data or enable us or our customers to obtain reimbursement in the event
we should suffer incidents resulting in unauthorized use, modification, destruction or disclosure of data. Any unauthorized use, modification,
destruction or disclosure of data could result in protracted and costly litigation, which could have a material and adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Cybersecurity
attack incidents are increasing in frequency and evolving in nature and include, but are not limited to, installation of malicious software,
unauthorized access to data and other electronic security breaches that could lead to disruptions in systems, unauthorized release of
confidential or otherwise protected information and the corruption of data. Given the unpredictability of the timing, nature and scope
of information technology disruptions, there can be no assurance that the procedures and controls we employ will be sufficient to prevent
security breaches from occurring and we could be subject to manipulation or improper use of our systems and networks or financial losses
from remedial actions, any of which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Failure
to make adequate contributions to various employee benefits plans as required by PRC regulations may subject us to penalties.
Companies
operating in China are required to participate in various government sponsored employee benefit plans, including certain social insurance,
housing funds and other welfare-oriented payment obligations, and contribute to the plans in amounts equal to certain percentages of
salaries, including bonuses and allowances, of employees up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time at
locations where they operate their businesses. The requirement of employee benefit plans has not been implemented consistently by the
local governments in China given the different levels of economic development in different locations. As of March 31, 2024, we have made
adequate employee benefit payments in strict compliance with the relevant PRC regulations for and on behalf of our employees.
There
is no guarantee that we will not fail in making adequate employee benefit payments in strict compliance with applicable PRC labor related
laws and regulations in the future. Our failure in making contributions to various employee benefits plans in strict compliance with
applicable PRC labor related laws and regulations may subject us to late payment penalties, and we could also be required to make up
the contributions for these plans as well as to pay late fees and fines. If we are subject to late fees or fines in relation to the underpaid
employee benefits, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
24
A
recent joint statement by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or the “PCAOB,” proposed
rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, and the newly enacted “Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act” all call for additional
and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially
the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to investing in us.
On
April 21, 2020, the SEC and the PCAOB released a joint statement highlighting the risks associated with investing in companies based
in or having substantial operations in emerging markets including China. The joint statement emphasized the risks associated with lack
of access for the PCAOB to inspect auditors and audit work papers in China and higher risks of fraud in emerging markets.
On
May 18, 2020, Nasdaq filed three proposals with the SEC to (i) apply a minimum offering size requirement for companies primarily operating
in a “Restrictive Market,” (ii) adopt a new requirement relating to the qualification of management or the board of directors
for Restrictive Market companies, and (iii) apply additional and more stringent criteria to an applicant or listed company based on the
qualifications of the company’s auditor.
On
December 18, 2020, the “Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act” was signed by previous President of the United States
and became law. This legislation requires certain issuers of securities to establish that they are not owned or controlled by a foreign
government. Specifically, an issuer must make this certification if the PCAOB is unable to audit specified reports because the issuer
has retained a foreign public accounting firm not subject to inspection by the PCAOB. Furthermore, if the PCAOB is unable to inspect
the issuer’s public accounting firm for three consecutive years, the issuer’s securities are banned from trading on a national
exchange or through other methods.
On
March 24, 2021, the SEC announced that it had adopted interim final amendments to implement congressionally mandated submission and disclosure
requirements of the HFCAA. The interim final amendments will apply to registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report
on Forms 10-K, 20-F, 40-F or N-CSR with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction
and that the PCAOB has determined it is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in that
jurisdiction. The SEC will implement a process for identifying such a registrant and any such identified registrant will be required
to submit documentation to the SEC establishing that it is not owned or controlled by a governmental entity in that foreign jurisdiction,
and will also require disclosure in the registrant’s annual report regarding the audit arrangements of, and governmental influence
on, such a registrant.
Furthermore,
on June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“AHFCAA”), which, if
enacted, would amend the HFCAA and require the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges
if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three. If the AHFCAA is enacted, and if we are
subject to it, it would decrease the number of “non-inspection years” from three years to two years, and thus, would reduce
the time before our securities may be prohibited from trading or delisted.
On
September 22, 2021, the PCAOB adopted rules to create a framework for the PCAOB to use when determining, as contemplated under the HFCAA,
whether it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms located in a foreign jurisdiction because
of a position taken by one or more authorities in that jurisdiction.
On
December 2, 2021, the SEC issued amendments to finalize the interim final rules previously adopted in March 2021 to implement the submission
and disclosure requirements in the HFCAA. The rules apply to registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report with
an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the PCAOB is unable
to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in a foreign jurisdiction.
On
December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a Determination Report which found that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely
registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China of the People’s Republic of China, because of a position
taken by one or more authorities in mainland China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the PRC, because
of a position taken by one or more authorities in Hong Kong. The PCAOB has made such designations as mandated under the HFCAA. Pursuant
to each annual determination by the PCAOB, the SEC will, on an annual basis, identify issuers that have used non-inspected audit firms
and thus are at risk of such suspensions in the future.
25
The
PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections in China without the approval of Chinese government authorities. If it is later determined
that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate our auditor completely, investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection.
Any audit reports not issued by auditors that are completely inspected by the PCAOB, or a lack of PCAOB inspections of audit work undertaken
in China that prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating our auditors’ audits and their quality control procedures, could result
in a lack of assurance that our financial statements and disclosures are adequate and accurate.
Our
auditor, Pan-China Singapore, the independent registered public accounting firm that issued the audit report included in this Annual
Report, is subject to PCAOB inspections. Pan-China Singapore is headquartered in Singapore and there are no limitations in Singapore
on PCAOB inspections. Therefore, we believe that, as of the date of this Annual Report, our auditor is not subject to the determinations
announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021 relating to the PCAOB’s inability to inspect or investigate completely registered public
accounting firms headquartered in the PRC or Hong Kong because of a position taken by one or more authorities in the PRC or Hong Kong.
However, to the extent that our auditor’s work papers may, in the future, become located in China, such work papers will not be
subject to inspection by the PCAOB because the PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the Chinese authorities.
Inspections of certain other firms that the PCAOB has conducted outside of China have identified deficiencies in those firms’ audit
procedures and quality control procedures, which may be addressed as part of the inspection process to improve future audit quality.
The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of our auditors’ work papers in China would make it more difficult to evaluate
the effectiveness of our auditor’s audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors outside of China that
are subject to PCAOB inspections. As a result, our investors may be deprived of the benefits of the PCAOB’s oversight of our auditor
through such inspections and they may lose confidence in our reported financial information and procedures and the quality of our financial
statements. We cannot assure you whether Nasdaq or other regulatory authorities will apply additional or more stringent criteria to us.
Such uncertainty could cause the market price of our Ordinary Shares to be materially and adversely affected.
There
are uncertainties under the PRC Securities Law relating to the procedures and requisite timing for the U.S. securities regulatory agencies
to conduct investigations and collect evidence within the territory of the PRC.
On
December 28, 2019, the newly amended Securities Law of the PRC (the “PRC Securities Law”) was promulgated, which became effective
on March 1, 2020. According to Article 177 of the PRC Securities Law (“Article 177”), the securities regulatory authority
of the State Council may establish a regulatory cooperation mechanism with securities regulatory authorities of another country or region
for the implementation of cross-border supervision and administration. Article 177 further provides that overseas securities regulatory
authorities shall not engage in activities pertaining to investigations or evidence collection directly conducted within the territories
of the PRC, and that no Chinese entities or individuals shall provide documents and information in connection with securities business
activities to any organizations and/or persons aboard without the prior consent of the securities regulatory authority of the State Council
and the competent departments of the State Council. As
of the date of this annual report, we are not aware of any implementing rules or regulations which have been published regarding application
of Article 177.
As
advised by our PRC counsel, Article 177 is only applicable where the activities of overseas authorities constitute a direct investigation
or evidence collection by such authorities within the territory of the PRC. Our principal business operation is conducted in the PRC.
In the event that the U.S. securities regulatory agencies carry out an investigation on us such as an enforcement action by the Department
of Justice, the SEC or other authorities, such agencies’ activities will constitute conducting an investigation or collecting evidence
directly within the territory of the PRC and accordingly fall within the scope of Article 177. In that case, the U.S. securities regulatory
agencies may have to consider establishing cross-border cooperation with the securities regulatory authority of the PRC by way of judicial
assistance, diplomatic channels or establishing a regulatory cooperation mechanism with the securities regulatory authority of the PRC.
However, there is no assurance that the U.S. securities regulatory agencies will succeed in establishing such cross-border cooperation
in this particular case and/or establish such cooperation in a timely manner.
26
Furthermore,
as Article 177 is a recently promulgated provision and, as the date of this annual report, there have not been implementing rules or
regulations regarding the application of Article 177, it remains unclear as to how it will be interpreted, implemented or applied by
the Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission or other relevant government authorities. As such, there are uncertainties as to the procedures
and requisite timing for the U.S. securities regulatory agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence within the territory
of the PRC. If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are unable to conduct such investigations, there exists a risk that they may determine
to suspend or de-register our registration with the SEC and may also delist our securities from Nasdaq or other applicable trading market
within the US.
We
are exposed to liabilities relating to environmental protection and safety laws and regulations.
Our
operations are subject to comprehensive and frequently changing laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and health
and safety. The discharge of waste and pollutants from our manufacturing operations into the environment may give rise to liabilities
that may require us to incur costs to remedy such discharge. If we violate such laws or regulations, we may be required to implement
corrective actions and could be subject to civil or criminal fines or penalties or other sanctions.
However,
we cannot assure you that any environmental laws adopted in the future will not materially increase our operating costs and other expenses.
We cannot assure you that we will not have to make significant capital or operating expenditures in the future in order to comply with
existing or new laws and regulations or that we will comply with applicable environmental laws at all times. Such violations or liability
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If
our employees do not maintain a strong work ethic and comply with our code of ethics, including our confidentiality requirements, their
actions may negatively influence our business and reputation.
Employees
with good professional ethics are important for any company’s development. An employee might, either intentionally or unintentionally,
disclose confidential information about our Company or our clients and particularly unscrupulous employees might endeavor to sell material
information to industry competitors. Furthermore, our employees will develop relationships with our business partners and clients, and
may acquire information that could be used to harm their business interests. If this should happen, our partners and clients might lose
faith in our company. While we can never eliminate these ethical risks entirely, we will attempt to reduce the likelihood of breaches
of trust and mitigate their impacts of it by hiring highly professional employees and establishing strong internal information management
systems.
We
also plan to establish a series of policies to reduce the likelihood of such events.
However,
in the event that any employee discloses confidential information about our Company or our clients or sells material information to industry
competitors, it could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, operations and cash flow.
We
face risks associated with future Chinese regulations.
Currently
there are no government regulations in China regarding our type of services. The Chinese government encourages small-medium sized traditional
industry companies to conduct business model transformation and technology updates, which may help companies gain more competitive advantages
in international markets.
Other
than the required adherence to general business laws and regulatory disclosures, our services are not affected by any specific additional
Chinese government regulations. However, this does not preclude the possibility that China may institute regulations that will make it
difficult or impossible for us to operate successfully, if at all, in the future. If that occurs, we may have to focus our business on
companies located outside China. This could cause our results of operations to be materially adversely affected, reduce our revenues
and cause the value of our securities to decline in value.
27
We
may require additional financing in the future and our operations could be curtailed if we are unable to obtain required additional financing
when needed.
We
may need to obtain additional debt or equity financing to fund future capital expenditures. While we do not anticipate seeking additional
financing in the immediate future, any additional equity may result in dilution to the holders of our outstanding shares of capital stock.
Additional debt financing may include conditions that would restrict our freedom to operate our business, such as conditions that:
●
limit
our ability to pay dividends or require us to seek consent for the payment of dividends;
●
increase
our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
●
require
us to dedicate a portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing the availability of our cash
flow to fund capital expenditures, working capital and other general corporate purposes; and
●
limit
our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry.
We
cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain any additional financing on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all.
Natural
disasters and other events beyond our control could materially adversely affect us.
Natural
disasters or other catastrophic events may cause damage or disruption to our operations, international commerce and the global economy,
and thus could have a strong negative effect on us. Our business operations are subject to interruption by natural disasters, fire, power
shortages, pandemics and other events beyond our control. This may result in delivery delays, malfunctioning of facilities or shutdown
of logistic points. Such events could make it difficult or impossible for us to deliver our products and services to our customers and
could decrease demand for our services. In the past, there was no significant disruption of operation at our production facilities and
logistic points. However, we could not assure you that the production facilities and logistic points will always operate normally in
the future.
We
are an “emerging growth company” and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth
companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.
We
are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various
reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including not
being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations
regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding
advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We cannot
predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common
stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
28
General
Risks Associated with Business Operations in China
The
PRC government may intervene or influence our business operations at any time or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas
and foreign investment in China based issuers, which could result in a material change in our business operations and/or the value of
our securities. Additionally, the governmental and regulatory interference could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability
to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Recent
statements by the Chinese government have indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas
and/or foreign investments in China-based issuers. For example, the PRC has proposed new rules that would require companies collecting
or holding large amounts of data to undergo a cybersecurity review prior to listing in foreign countries, a move that would significantly
tighten oversight over China based internet giants. The Cybersecurity Review Measures that took effect from February 15, 2022 stipulates
that an internet platform operator who possesses more than 1 million users’ personal information must report to the Office of Cybersecurity
Review for a cybersecurity review when seeking listings in other nations.
On
April 2, 2022, the CSRC released the Provisions on Strengthening Confidentiality and Archives Administration of Overseas Securities Offering
and Listing by Domestic Companies (Draft for Comments), which provide that a domestic company that seeks to offer and list its securities
in a overseas market shall strictly abide by applicable PRC laws and regulations, enhance legal awareness of keeping state secrets and
strengthening archives administration, institute a sound confidentiality and archives administration system, and take necessary measures
to fulfill confidentiality and archives administration obligations. In the event that the above proposed provisions and rules are enacted,
the relevant filing procedures of the CSRC and other governmental authorities may be required in connection with this offering. On July
7, 2022, CAC promulgated the Measures for the Security Assessment of Data Cross-border Transfer, effective on September 1, 2022, which
requires the data processors to apply for data cross-border security assessment coordinated by the CAC under the following circumstances:
(i) any data processor transfers important data to overseas; (ii) any critical information infrastructure operator or data processor
who processes personal information of over 1 million people provides personal information to overseas; (iii) any data processor who provides
personal information to overseas and has already provided personal information of more than 100,000 people or sensitive personal information
of more than 10,000 people to overseas since January 1st of the previous year; and (iv) other circumstances under which the data cross-border
transfer security assessment is required as prescribed by the CAC.
Since
the majority of our operations are located in the PRC, our business may be subject to PRC laws relating to the collection, use, sharing,
retention, security, and transfer of confidential and private information, such as personal information and other data. As of the date
of this prospectus, these new laws and guidelines have not impacted the Company’s ability to conduct its business, accept foreign
investments, or list and trade on a U.S. or other foreign exchange. As confirmed by our PRC counsel at the date of September 2, 2022,
the business of our subsidiaries until our registration are not subject to cybersecurity review with the Cyberspace Administration of
China, or CAC, given that: (i) our products and services are offered not directly to individual users but through our institutional customers;
(ii) we do not possess a large amount of personal information in our business operations; and (iii) data processed in our business does
not have a bearing on national security and thus may not be classified as core or important data by the authorities. Further, we believe
our newly established companies and our business plan will not change the above conclusion. However, there remains uncertainty as to
how the Cybersecurity Review Measures will be interpreted or implemented and whether the PRC regulatory agencies, including the CAC,
may adopt new laws, regulations, rules, or detailed implementation and interpretation related to the Cybersecurity Review Measures. If
any such new laws, regulations, rules, or implementation and interpretation comes into effect, we will take all reasonable measures and
actions to comply and to minimize the adverse effect of such laws on us. Any non-compliance could result in penalties or other significant
legal liabilities.
29
We
cannot assure you that PRC regulatory agencies, including the CAC, would take the same view as we do, and there is no assurance that
we can fully or timely comply with such laws. In the event that we are subject to any mandatory cybersecurity review and other specific
actions required by the CAC, we face uncertainty as to whether any clearance or other required actions can be timely completed, or at
all. Given such uncertainty, we may be further required to suspend our relevant business, shut down our website, or face other penalties,
which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Any future action by the PRC
government and companies whose foreign securities offerings are subject to review by the CSRC or the CAC could significantly limit or
completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and could cause the value of such securities to significantly
decline or be worthless.
Our
independent registered public accounting firm’s audit documentation related to their audit reports included in this prospectus
include audit documentation located in the PRC. Our Common Stocks may be delisted or prohibited from being traded over-the-counter under
the HFCAA if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our audit documentation located in mainland China and, as such, you may be deprived of the
benefits of such inspection which could result in limitations or restrictions to our access to the U.S. capital markets. The delisting
or the cessation of trading of our Common Stocks, or the threat of their being delisted or prohibited from being traded, may materially
and adversely affect the value of your investment.
Our
independent registered public accounting firm issued an audit opinion on the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022. As an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered
with the PCAOB, our auditor is required by the laws of the United States to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB.
Our
auditor is headquartered in Singapore and there are no limitations in Singapore on PCAOB inspections .
However, recent developments with respect to audits of PRC and Hong Kong based companies, such as us, create uncertainty about the ability
of our auditor to fully cooperate with the PCAOB’s request for audit workpapers without the approval of the Chinese authorities.
As a result, our investors may be deprived of the benefits of PCAOB’s oversight of our auditors through such inspections.
Inspections
of certain other firms that the PCAOB has conducted outside of China have identified deficiencies in those firms’ audit procedures
and quality control procedures, which may be addressed as part of the inspection process to improve future audit quality. The PCAOB is
currently able to conduct inspections of audit firms located in mainland China and Hong Kong and conduct inspections of U.S. audit firms
where audit work papers are located in mainland China. The audit workpapers for our PRC operations are located in the PRC.
In
addition, as part of a continued regulatory focus in the United States on access to audit and other information currently protected by
national law, in particular China’s, in June 2019, a bipartisan group of lawmakers introduced bills in both houses of Congress
that would require the SEC to maintain a list of issuers for which the PCAOB is not able to inspect or investigate an auditor report
issued by a foreign public accounting firm. The Ensuring Quality Information and Transparency for Abroad-Based Listings on our Exchanges
(EQUITABLE) Act prescribes increased disclosure requirements for such issuers and, beginning in 2025, the delisting from national securities
exchanges such as Nasdaq of issuers included for three consecutive years on the SEC’s list. On May 20, 2020, the U.S. Senate passed
S. 945, the HFCAA. The HFCAA was approved by the U.S. House of Representatives on December 2, 2020. On December 18, 2020, the former
U.S. president signed into law the HFCAA. In essence, the HFCAA requires the SEC to prohibit foreign companies from listing securities
on U.S. securities exchanges if a company retains a foreign accounting firm that cannot be inspected by the PCAOB for three consecutive
years, beginning in 2021. The enactment of the HFCAA and any additional rulemaking efforts to increase U.S. regulatory access to audit
information could cause investor uncertainty for affected issuers, including us, and the market price of our securities could be adversely
affected, and we could be delisted if it is unable to cure the situation to meet the PCAOB inspection requirement in time. On March 24,
2021, the SEC adopted interim final rules relating to the implementation of certain disclosure and documentation requirements of the
HFCAA. We will be required to comply with these rules if the SEC identifies it as having a “non-inspection” year under a
process to be subsequently established by the SEC. The SEC is assessing how to implement other requirements of the HFCAA, including the
listing and trading prohibition requirements described above.
30
Furthermore,
on June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the AHFCAA and on December 29, 2022, the Consolidated Appropriations Act was signed into law
by President Biden, which contained, among other things, an identical provision to AHFCAA and amended the HFCAA by requiring the SEC
to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections
for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time before your securities may be prohibited from trading or delisted.
On September 22, 2021, the PCAOB adopted a final rule implementing the HFCAA, which provides a framework for the PCAOB to use when determining,
as contemplated under the HFCAA, whether the Board is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms
located in a foreign jurisdiction because of a position taken by one or more authorities in that jurisdiction. On December 2, 2021, the
SEC issued amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission and disclosure requirements in the HFCAA. The rules apply to registrants
that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that is located
in a foreign jurisdiction and that PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in
foreign jurisdictions.
On
December 2, 2021, the SEC adopted amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission and disclosure requirements in the HFCAA.
The rules apply to registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report with an audit report issued by a registered public
accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of
a position taken by an authority in a foreign jurisdiction.
On
December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determinations that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered
public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong because of positions taken by mainland China and Hong Kong authorities
in those jurisdictions, and identifies the registered public accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong that are subject to such
determinations. The PCAOB has made such designations as mandated under the HFCAA. Pursuant to each annual determination by the PCAOB,
the SEC will, on an annual basis, identify issuers that have used non-inspected audit firms and thus are at risk of such suspensions
in the future. The auditor of the Company, Marcum Asia CPAs LLP, is not among the auditor firms listed on the determination list issued
by the PCAOB, which notes all of the auditor firms that the PCAOB is not able to inspect.
On
August 26, 2022, the CSRC, the Ministry of Finance of the PRC, and the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol, or the Protocol, governing
inspections and investigations of audit firms based in China and Hong Kong. The Protocol remains unpublished and is subject to further
explanation and implementation. Pursuant to the fact sheet with respect to the Protocol disclosed by the SEC, the PCAOB shall have independent
discretion to select any issuer audits for inspection or investigation and has the unfettered ability to transfer information to the
SEC. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB announced that it has completed a test inspection of two selected auditing firms in mainland China
and Hong Kong and has voted to vacate its previous Determination Report, which concluded in December 2021 that the PCAOB could not inspect
or investigate completely registered public accounting firms based in mainland China or Hong Kong. On December 23, 2022, the AHFCAA was
enacted, which amended the HFCAA by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges
if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three and such act was signed into law on December
29, 2022.
On
December 29, 2022, the Consolidated Appropriations Act was signed into law by President Biden, which contained, among other things, an
identical provision to AHFCAA and amended the HFCAA by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any
U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three.
31
The
PCAOB continues to demand complete access in mainland China and Hong Kong moving forward and has resumed regular inspections since March
2023. Should the PCAOB be unable to fully conduct inspections of our auditors’ work papers in the PRC, it will make it more difficult
to evaluate the effectiveness of our auditor’s audit procedures or quality control procedures and you may be deprived of the benefits
of such inspection, which could result in limitation or restriction to our access to the U.S. capital markets, and our securities may
be delisted or prohibited from trading if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completely our auditor under the
HFCAA. Investors may consequently lose confidence in our reported financial information and procedures and the quality of our financial
statements, which would adversely affect us.
To
the extent cash in the business is in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside
of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of our Company or our subsidiaries
by the PRC government to transfer cash.
Relevant
PRC laws and regulations permit the companies in the PRC to pay dividends only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined
in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Additionally, each of the companies in the PRC are required to set aside
at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered
capital. The companies in the PRC are also required to further set aside a portion of their after-tax profits to fund the employee welfare
fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at their discretion. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends.
In order for us to pay dividends to our stockholders, we will rely on the distribution of dividends, through the WFOE, to Yingxi HK from
our PRC Subsidiaries.
Our
cash dividends, if any, will be paid in U.S. dollars. If we are considered a tax resident enterprise of the PRC for tax purposes, any
dividends we pay to our overseas shareholders may be regarded as China-sourced income and as a result may be subject to PRC withholding
tax. See “ Risk Factors – General Risks Associated with Business Operation in China - We may be treated as a resident enterprise
for PRC tax purposes under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, and we may therefore be subject to PRC income tax on our global income ”
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.
The
PRC government also imposes controls on the convertibility of RMB into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency
out of the PRC. The majority of our income is received in RMB and shortages in foreign currencies may restrict our ability to pay dividends
or other payments, or otherwise satisfy our foreign currency denominated obligations, if any. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations,
payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and expenditures from trade-related transactions,
can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE as long as certain procedural requirements are met. Approval from
appropriate government authorities is required if RMB is converted into foreign currency and remitted out of the PRC to pay capital expenses
such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. The PRC government may, at its discretion, impose restrictions on access
to foreign currencies for current account transactions and if this occurs in the future, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign
currencies to our shareholders.
As
a result of the above, to the extent cash in the business is in the PRC or a PRC entity, such funds or assets may not be available to
fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC, due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the
ability of us, or our subsidiaries by the PRC government to transfer cash.
You
may have difficulty enforcing judgments against us.
We
are a Nevada corporation and most of our assets are and will be located outside of the United States. Almost all of our operations will
be conducted in China. In addition, our officers and directors are nationals and residents of a country other than the United States.
All of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process within
the United States upon them. It may also be difficult for you to enforce in U.S. courts judgments on the civil liability provisions of
the U.S. federal securities laws against us and our officer and director, since he is not a resident in the United States. In addition,
there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of China would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts.
Foreign
exchange fluctuations may affect our business.
We
accept the payment for services in Chinese Yuan (CNY), Hong Kong Dollars (HKD), and U.S. Dollars (USD). Therefore, foreign exchange fluctuations
may influence our business in unpredictable ways.
32
The
value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in political
and economic conditions and the foreign exchange policy adopted by the PRC government. For instance, in August 2015, the People’s
Bank of China, or PBOC, changed the way it calculates the mid-point price of Renminbi against the U.S. dollar, requiring the market-makers
who submit for reference rates to consider the previous day’s closing spot rate, foreign-exchange demand and supply as well as
changes in major currency rates. In 2016 and 2017, the value of the Renminbi depreciated approximately 7.2% and appreciated 6.3% against
the U.S. dollar, respectively. From April 2023 through the end of March 2024, the value of the Renminbi depreciated by approximately
4.6% against the U.S. dollar. It is difficult to predict how market forces or PRC or U.S. government policy, including any interest rate
increases by the Federal Reserve, may impact the exchange rate between the Renminbi and the U.S. dollar in the future. There remains
significant international pressure on the PRC government to adopt a more flexible currency policy, including from the U.S. government,
which has threatened to label China as a “currency manipulator,” which could result in greater fluctuation of the Renminbi
against the U.S. dollar.
A
substantial percentage of our revenues and costs are denominated in Renminbi, and a significant portion of our assets are also denominated
in Renminbi. We are a holding company and we rely on dividends, loans and other distributions on equity paid by our operating subsidiaries
in China. Any significant fluctuations in the value of the Renminbi may materially and adversely affect our liquidity and cash flows.
Appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Renminbi would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount we would receive. Conversely,
to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars into Renminbi for our operations, appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar
would have an adverse effect on the Renminbi amount we would receive.
Inflation
could pose a risk to our business.
Inflation
is an important factor that must be considered as we move forward. A change in the rate of inflation could influence the profits that
we generate from our business. When the rate of inflation rises, the operational costs of running our company would increase, such as
labor costs, raw materials and public utilities, affecting our ability to provide our services at competitive prices. An increase in
the rate of inflation would force our clients to search for other service providers, causing us to lose business and revenue.
Changes
in the policies, regulations, rules and the enforcement of laws of the PRC government may be quick with little advance notice and could
have a significant impact upon the business we may be able to conduct in the PRC and the profitability of such business.
The
PRC’s economy is in a transition from a planned economy to a market oriented economy subject to five-year and annual plans adopted
by the central government that set national economic development goals. Policies of the PRC government can have significant effects on
the economic conditions of the PRC. The PRC government has confirmed that economic development will follow the model of a market economy.
Under this direction, we believe that the PRC will continue to strengthen its economic and trading relationships with foreign countries
and business development in the PRC will follow market forces. While we believe that this trend will continue, we cannot assure you that
this will be the case. Changes in policies, regulations, rules and the enforcement of laws by the PRC government, which changes may be
quick with little advance notice, could adversely affect our interests by, among other factors: changes in laws, regulations or the interpretation
thereof, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on currency conversion, imports or sources of supplies, or the expropriation or nationalization
of private enterprises. Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform policies for more than two decades, we cannot assure
you that the government will continue to pursue such policies or that such policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the
event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption, or other circumstances affecting the PRC’s political, economic
and social environment.
There
are uncertainties regarding the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws, rules and regulations.
Most
of our operations are conducted in the PRC, and are governed by PRC laws, rules and regulations. Our PRC Subsidiaries are subject to
laws, rules and regulations applicable to foreign investment in China. The PRC legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes.
Unlike the common law system, prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value.
33
In
1979, the PRC government began to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws, rules and regulations governing economic matters in general.
The overall effect of legislation over the past four decades has significantly enhanced the protections afforded to various forms of
foreign investment in China. However, China has not developed a fully integrated legal system, and recently enacted laws, rules and regulations
may not sufficiently cover all aspects of economic activities in China or may be subject to significant degree of interpretation by PRC
regulatory agencies and courts. In particular, because these laws, rules and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited
number of published decisions and the non-precedential nature of these decisions, and because the laws, rules and regulations often give
the relevant regulator significant discretion in how to enforce them, the interpretation and enforcement of these laws, rules and regulations
involve uncertainties and can be inconsistent and unpredictable. Therefore, it is possible that our existing operations may be found
not to be in full compliance with relevant laws and regulations in the future. In addition, the PRC legal system is based in part on
government policies and internal rules, some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all, and which may have a retroactive
effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of these policies and rules until after the occurrence of the violation.
Any
administrative and court proceedings in China may be protracted, resulting in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management
attention. Since PRC administrative and court authorities have significant discretion in interpreting and implementing statutory and
contractual terms, it may be more difficult to evaluate the outcome of administrative and court proceedings and the level of legal protection
we enjoy than in more developed legal systems. These uncertainties may impede our ability to enforce the contracts we have entered into
and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
PRC
regulations regarding acquisitions impose significant regulatory approval and review requirements, which could make it more difficult
for us to pursue growth through acquisitions.
Under
the PRC Anti-Monopoly Law, companies undertaking acquisitions relating to businesses in China must notify the anti-monopoly enforcement
agency, in advance of any transaction where the parties’ revenues in the China market exceed certain thresholds and the buyer would
obtain control of, or decisive influence over, the other party. In addition, on August 8, 2006, six PRC regulatory agencies, including
the MOFCOM, the State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the State Administration of Taxation, the SAIC, the China
Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, jointly adopted the Regulations
on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, which came into effect on September 8,
2006 and was amended on June 22, 2009. Under the M&A Rules, the approval of MOFCOM must be obtained in circumstances where overseas
companies established or controlled by PRC enterprises or residents acquire domestic companies affiliated with such PRC enterprises or
residents. Applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations also require certain merger and acquisition transactions to be subject to security
review.
34
Our
business may be subject to a variety of PRC laws and other obligations regarding cybersecurity and data protection.
Our
business may be subject to PRC laws relating to the collection, use, sharing, retention, security, and transfer of confidential and private
information, such as personal information and other data. These laws continue to develop, and the PRC government may adopt other rules
and restrictions in the future. Non-compliance could result in penalties or other significant legal liabilities.
Pursuant
to the PRC Cybersecurity Law, which was promulgated by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on November 7,
2016 and took effect on June 1, 2017, personal information and important data collected and generated by a critical information infrastructure
operator in the course of its operations in China must be stored in China, and if a critical information infrastructure operator purchases
internet products and services that affects or may affect national security, it should be subject to cybersecurity review by the Cyberspace
Administration of China (“CAC”). Due to the lack of further interpretations, the exact scope of “critical information
infrastructure operator” remains unclear.
On
April 13, 2020, twelve Chinese government agencies jointly promulgated the Measures for Cybersecurity Review, which became effective
on June 1, 2020, set forth the cybersecurity review mechanism for critical information infrastructure operators, and provided that critical
information infrastructure operators who intend to purchase internet products and services that affect or may affect national security
shall be subject to a cybersecurity review. On June 10, 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress promulgated
the PRC Data Security Law, which will take effect in September 2021. The Data Security Law provides for a security review procedure for
the data activities that may affect national security. Moreover, the State Internet Information Office issued the Measures of Cybersecurity
Review (Revised Draft for Comments, not yet effective) on July 10, 2021, which requires operators with personal information of more than
1 million users who want to list abroad to file a cybersecurity review with the CAC. Furthermore, the General Office of the Central Committee
of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the Opinions on Severe and Lawful Crackdown
on Illegal Securities Activities, which was available to the public on July 6, 2021. These opinions emphasized the need to strengthen
the administration over illegal securities activities and the supervision on overseas listings by China-based companies. These opinions
proposed to take effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems, to deal with the risks and incidents
facing China-based overseas-listed companies and the demand for cybersecurity and data privacy protection. As these laws, opinions and
the draft measures were recently issued, official guidance and interpretation of these remain unclear in several respects at this time,
and the PRC government authorities may have wide discretion in the interpretation and enforcement of these laws, opinions and the draft
measures. Therefore, it is uncertain whether the future regulatory changes would impose additional restrictions on our business.
The
Data Security Law also sets forth the data security protection obligations for entities and individuals handling personal data, including
that no entity or individual may acquire such data by stealing or other illegal means, and the collection and use of such data should
not exceed the necessary limits The costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, PRC Cybersecurity Law and any other cybersecurity
and related laws may limit the use and adoption of our products and services and could have an adverse impact on our business. Further,
if the enacted version of the Measures for Cybersecurity Review mandates clearance of cybersecurity review and other specific actions
to be completed by companies like us, we face uncertainties as to whether such clearance can be timely obtained, or at all.
As
confirmed by our PRC counsel at the date of September 2, 2022, we are not be subject to the cybersecurity review by the CAC for overseas
public offerings of our securities to foreign investors, given that: (i) our products and services are offered not directly to individual
users but through our institutional customers; (ii) we do not possess a large amount of personal information in our business operations;
and (iii) data processed in our business does not have a bearing on national security and thus may not be classified as core or important
data by the authorities. Further, we believe our newly established companies and our business plan will not change the above conclusion.
However, there remains uncertainty as to how the Draft Measures will be interpreted or implemented and whether the PRC regulatory agencies,
including the CAC, may adopt new laws, regulations, rules, or detailed implementation and interpretation related to the Draft Measures.
If any such new laws, regulations, rules, or implementation and interpretation comes into effect, we will take all reasonable measures
and actions to comply and to minimize the adverse effect of such laws on us.
We
cannot assure you that PRC regulatory agencies, including the CAC, would take the same view as we do, and there is no assurance that
we can fully or timely comply with such laws. In the event that we are subject to any mandatory cybersecurity review and other specific
actions required by the CAC, we face uncertainty as to whether any clearance or other required actions can be timely completed, or at
all. Given such uncertainty, we may be further required to suspend our relevant business, shut down our website, or face other penalties,
which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
35
PRC
regulations relating to investments in offshore companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC-resident beneficial owners or our PRC
Subsidiaries to liability or penalties, limit our ability to inject capital into our PRC Subsidiaries or limit our PRC Subsidiaries’
ability to increase their registered capital or distribute profits.
SAFE
promulgated the Circular on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents’ Offshore Investment and
Financing and Roundtrip Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37, on July 4, 2014, which replaced the former
circular commonly known as “SAFE Circular 75” promulgated by SAFE on October 21, 2005. SAFE Circular 37 requires PRC residents
to register with local branches of SAFE in connection with their direct establishment or indirect control of an offshore entity, for
the purpose of overseas investment and financing, with such PRC residents’ legally owned assets or equity interests in domestic
enterprises or offshore assets or interests, referred to in SAFE Circular 37 as a “special purpose vehicle.” SAFE Circular
37 further requires amendment to the registration in the event of any significant changes with respect to the special purpose vehicle,
such as increase or decrease of capital contributed by PRC individuals, share transfer or exchange, merger, division or other material
event. In the event that a PRC shareholder holding interests in a special purpose vehicle fails to fulfill the required SAFE registration,
the PRC Subsidiaries of that special purpose vehicle may be prohibited from making profit distributions to the offshore parent and from
carrying out subsequent cross-border foreign exchange activities, and the special purpose vehicle may be restricted in its ability to
contribute additional capital into its PRC Subsidiaries. Moreover, failure to comply with the various SAFE registration requirements
described above could result in liability under PRC law for evasion of foreign exchange controls.
We
have notified substantial beneficial owners of shares of common stock who we know are PRC residents of their filing obligation, and pursuant
to SAFE Circular 37, we have periodically filed and updated the above-mentioned foreign exchange registration on behalf of certain employee
shareholders who we know are PRC residents. However, we may not be aware of the identities of all of our beneficial owners who are PRC
residents. We do not have control over our beneficial owners and cannot assure you that all of our PRC-resident beneficial owners will
comply with SAFE Circular 37 and subsequent implementation rules. The failure of our beneficial owners who are PRC residents to register
or amend their SAFE registrations in a timely manner pursuant to SAFE Circular 37 and subsequent implementation rules, or the failure
of future beneficial owners of our company who are PRC residents to comply with the registration procedures set forth in SAFE Circular
37 and subsequent implementation rules, may subject the beneficial owners or our PRC Subsidiaries to fines and legal sanctions. On February
13, 2015, SAFE promulgated a Notice on Further Simplifying and Improving Foreign Exchange Administration Policy on Direct Investment,
or SAFE Notice 13, which became effective on June 1, 2015. Pursuant to SAFE Notice 13, entities and individuals are required to apply
for foreign exchange registration of foreign direct investment and overseas direct investment, including those required under the SAFE
Circular 37, with designated domestic banks, instead of SAFE. The designated domestic banks will directly review the applications and
conduct the registration.
Furthermore,
since it is unclear how those new SAFE regulations, and any future regulation concerning offshore or cross-border transactions, will
be interpreted, amended and implemented by the relevant PRC government authorities, we cannot predict how these regulations will affect
our business operations or future strategy. Failure to register or comply with relevant requirements may also limit our ability to contribute
additional capital to our PRC Subsidiaries and limit our PRC Subsidiaries’ ability to distribute dividends to our company. These
risks may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
36
We
may be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, and we may therefore be subject
to PRC income tax on our global income.
Under
the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing rules, both of which came into effect on January 1, 2008, enterprises established
under the laws of jurisdictions outside of China with “de facto management bodies” located in China may be considered PRC
tax resident enterprises for tax purposes and may be subject to the PRC enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on their global income.
“De facto management body” refers to a managing body that exercises substantive and overall management and control over the
production and business, personnel, accounting books and assets of an enterprise. The State Administration of Taxation issued the Notice
Regarding the Determination of Chinese-Controlled Offshore-Incorporated Enterprises as PRC Tax Resident Enterprises on the basis of de
facto management bodies, or Circular 82, on April 22, 2009. Circular 82 provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the
“de facto management body” of a Chinese-controlled offshore-incorporated enterprise is located in China. Although Circular
82 only applies to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises, not those controlled by foreign enterprises or individuals, the
determining criteria set forth in Circular 82 may reflect the State Administration of Taxation’s general position on how the “de
facto management body” test should be applied in determining the tax resident status of offshore enterprises, regardless of whether
they are controlled by PRC enterprises. If we were to be considered a PRC resident enterprise, we would be subject to PRC enterprise
income tax at the rate of 25% on our global income. In such case, our profitability and cash flow may be materially reduced as a result
of our global income being taxed under the Enterprise Income Tax Law. We believe that none of our entities outside of China is a PRC
resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. However, the tax resident status of an enterprise is subject to determination by the PRC tax
authorities and uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of the term “de facto management body.”
Restrictions
on currency exchange may limit our ability to utilize our PRC revenue effectively.
We
(Addentax Group Corp.) are a Nevada holding company with no material operations of our own. We conduct substantially all of our operations
through the operating companies established in the PRC, primarily Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Service Co., Ltd. (“YX”),
our wholly owned subsidiary and its subsidiaries. We are a holding company and do not directly own any substantive business operations
in China. Substantially all of our revenue is denominated in Renminbi. The Renminbi is currently convertible under the “current
account,” which includes dividends, trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, but requires approval from or registration
with appropriate government authorities or designated banks under the “capital account,” which includes foreign direct investment
and loans, including loans we may secure from our onshore subsidiaries. Currently, one of our PRC Subsidiaries, which is a wholly-foreign
owned enterprise, may purchase foreign currency for settlement of “current account transactions,” including payment of dividends
to us, without the approval of SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, the relevant PRC governmental authorities
or the local bank may limit or eliminate our ability to purchase foreign currencies in the future for current account transactions.
Since
2016, PRC governmental authorities have imposed more stringent restrictions on outbound capital flows, including heightened scrutiny
over “irrational” overseas investments for certain industries, as well as over four kinds of “abnormal” offshore
investments, which are:
●
investments
through enterprises established for only a few months without substantive operation;
●
investments
with amounts far exceeding the registered capital of onshore parent and not supported by its business performance shown on financial
statements;
●
investments
in targets which are unrelated to onshore parent’s main business; and
●
investments
with abnormal sources of Renminbi funding suspected to be involved in illegal transfer of assets or illegal operation of underground
banking.
37
On
January 26, 2017, SAFE promulgated the Circular on Further Improving Reform of Foreign Exchange Administration and Optimizing Genuineness
and Compliance Verification, which tightened the authenticity and compliance verification of cross-border transactions and cross-border
capital flow, including requiring banks to verify board resolutions, tax filing forms and audited financial statements before wiring
foreign invested enterprises’ foreign exchange dividend distribution of over US$50,000. In addition, the Outbound Investment Sensitive
Industry Catalogue (2018) lists certain sensitive industries that are subject to NDRC pre-approval requirements prior to remitting investment
funds offshore, which subjects us to increased approval requirements and restrictions with respect to our overseas investment activity.
Since a significant amount of our PRC revenue is denominated in Renminbi, any existing and future restrictions on currency exchange may
limit our ability to utilize revenue generated in Renminbi to fund our business activities outside of the PRC, make investments, service
any debt we may incur outside of China or pay dividends in foreign currencies to our shareholders.
The
disclosures in our reports and other filings with the SEC and our other public pronouncements are not subject to the scrutiny of any
regulatory bodies in the PRC.
We
are regulated by the SEC and our reports and other filings with the SEC are subject to SEC review in accordance with the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Our SEC reports and other disclosure and public pronouncements
are not subject to the review or scrutiny of any PRC regulatory authority. For example, the disclosure in our SEC reports and other filings
are not subject to the review by China Securities Regulatory Commission, a PRC regulator that is responsible for oversight of the capital
markets in China. Accordingly, you should review our SEC reports, filings and our other public pronouncements with the understanding
that no local regulator has done any review of us, our SEC reports, other filings or any of our other public pronouncements.
Introduction
of new laws or changes to existing laws by the PRC government may adversely affect our business.
The
PRC legal system is a codified legal system made up of written laws, regulations, circulars, administrative directives and internal guidelines.
Unlike common law jurisdictions like the U.S., decided cases (which may be taken as reference) do not form part of the legal structure
of the PRC and thus have no binding effect on subsequent cases with similar issues and fact patterns. Furthermore, in line with its transformation
from a centrally-planned economy to a more free market-oriented economy, the PRC government is still in the process of developing a comprehensive
set of laws and regulations. As the legal system in the PRC is still evolving, laws and regulations or the interpretation of the same
may be subject to further changes. For example, the PRC government may impose restrictions on the amount of service fees that may be
payable by municipal governments to wastewater and sludge treatment service providers. Also, the PRC central and municipal governments
may impose more stringent environmental regulations which would affect our ability to comply with, or our costs to comply with, such
regulations. Such changes, if implemented, may adversely affect our business operations and may reduce our profitability.
Risks
Relating to Our Holding Company Structure
Substantial
uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation and implementation of the newly enacted Foreign Investment Law and how it may
impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations.
On
March 15, 2019, the PRC National People’s Congress approved the Foreign Investment Law, which came into effect on January 1, 2020
and replaces the trio of existing laws regulating foreign investment in the PRC, namely, the Sino-Foreign Equity Joint Venture Enterprise
Law, the Sino-Foreign Cooperative Joint Venture Enterprise Law and the Wholly Foreign-Invested Enterprise Law, together with their implementation
rules and ancillary regulations and become the legal foundation for foreign investment in the PRC. Meanwhile, the Implementation Regulation
of the Foreign Investment Law and the Measures for Reporting of Information on Foreign Investment came into effect as of January
1, 2020, which clarified and elaborated the relevant provisions of the Foreign Investment Law .
38
The
Foreign Investment Law sets out the basic regulatory framework for foreign investments and proposes to implement a system of pre-entry
national treatment with a negative list for foreign investments, pursuant to which (i) foreign entities and individuals are prohibited
from investing in the areas that are not open to foreign investments, (ii) foreign investments in the restricted industries must satisfy
certain requirements under the law, and (iii) foreign investments in business sectors outside of the negative list will be treated equally
with domestic investments. The Foreign Investment Law also sets forth necessary mechanisms to facilitate, protect and manage foreign
investments and proposes to establish a foreign investment information reporting system, through which foreign investors or foreign-invested
enterprises are required to submit initial report, report of changes, report of deregistration and annual report relating to their investments
to the Ministry of Commerce, or MOFCOM, or its local branches.
Although
our operating structure is legal and permissible under the current Chinese law and regulations, including the Foreign Investment Law,
Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow our operating structure, which would likely result in a material change in our operations
and/or the value of our common stock, including that it could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless.
We
may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC Subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may
have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC Subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material and adverse effect on our
ability to conduct our business.
We
are a Nevada holding company and we rely principally on dividends and other distributions on equity from our PRC Subsidiaries for our
cash requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to our shareholders for services of any
debt we may incur. If our PRC Subsidiaries incur debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict
their ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us. Under PRC laws and regulations, our PRC Subsidiaries, which are wholly
foreign-owned enterprises, may pay dividends only out of their respective accumulated profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting
standards and regulations. In addition, a wholly foreign-owned enterprise is required to set aside at least 10% of its accumulated after-tax
profits each year, if any, to fund a certain statutory reserve fund, until the aggregate amount of such fund reaches 50% of its registered
capital. Such reserve funds cannot be distributed to us as dividends. At its discretion, a wholly foreign-owned enterprise may allocate
a portion of its after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to an enterprise expansion fund, or a staff welfare and bonus fund.
A
portion of our revenue was generated by our PRC Subsidiaries in Renminbi, which is not freely convertible into other currencies. As a
result, any restriction on currency exchange may limit the ability of our PRC Subsidiaries to use their Renminbi revenues to pay dividends
to us.
The
PRC government may continue to strengthen its capital controls, and more restrictions and substantial vetting process may be put forward
by SAFE for cross-border transactions falling under both the current account and the capital account. Any limitation on the ability of
our PRC Subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other kinds of payments to us could materially and adversely limit our ability to grow,
make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends, or otherwise fund and conduct our business.
In
addition, the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules provide that a withholding tax rate of up to 10% will be applicable
to dividends payable by Chinese companies to non-PRC-resident enterprises unless otherwise exempted or reduced according to treaties
or arrangements between the PRC central government and governments of other countries or regions where the non-PRC-resident enterprises
are incorporated.
39
PRC
regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion
may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of our offerings to make loans or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries,
which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
We
are an offshore holding company conducting our operations in China through our PRC Subsidiaries. We may in the future make loans or provide
guarantee to our PRC Subsidiaries subject to the approval or registration from governmental authorities and limitation of amount, or
we may make additional capital contributions to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiary in China. Any loans to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries
in China, which are treated as foreign-invested enterprise under PRC law, are subject to foreign exchange loan registrations. In addition,
a foreign-invested enterprise, or FIE, shall use its capital pursuant to the principle of authenticity and self-use within its business
scope. The capital of an FIE shall not be used for the following purposes: (i) directly or indirectly used for payment beyond the business
scope of the enterprises or the payment prohibited by relevant laws and regulations; (ii) directly or indirectly used for investment
in securities or investments other than banks’ principal-secured products unless otherwise provided by relevant laws and regulations;
(iii) the granting of loans to non-affiliated enterprises, except where it is expressly permitted in the business license; and (iv) paying
the expenses related to the purchase of real estate that is not for self-use (except for the foreign-invested real estate enterprises).
In
light of the various requirements imposed by PRC regulations on loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies,
we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete the necessary government registrations or obtain the necessary government approvals
on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future loans by us to our PRC Subsidiaries or with respect to future capital contributions
by us to our PRC Subsidiaries. If we fail to complete such registrations or obtain such approvals, our ability to use the proceeds from
our offerings and to capitalize or otherwise fund our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely
affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
Risks
Related to our Common Stock
The
market price of our shares is likely to be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors such as:
●
variations
in our actual and perceived operating results;
●
news
regarding gains or losses of customers or partners by us or our competitors;
●
news
regarding gains or losses of key personnel by us or our competitors;
●
announcements
of competitive developments, acquisitions or strategic alliances in our industry by us or our competitors;
●
changes
in earnings estimates or buy/sell recommendations by financial analysts;
●
potential
litigation;
●
the
imposition of fines or penalties related to our activities in the PRC and failure to comply with applicable rules and regulations;
●
general
market conditions or other developments affecting us or our industry; and
●
the
operating and stock price performance of other companies, other industries and other events or factors beyond our control.
In
addition, the securities markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to
the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price
of the shares.
40
We
may never be able to pay dividends and are unlikely to do so.
To
date, we have not paid, nor do we intend to pay in the foreseeable future, dividends on our common stock, even if we become profitable.
Earnings, if any, are expected to be used to advance our activities and for working capital and general corporate purposes, rather than
to make distributions to stockholders. Since we are not in a financial position to pay dividends on our common stock and future dividends
are not presently being contemplated, investors are advised that return on investment in our common stock is restricted to an appreciation
in the share price. The potential or likelihood of an increase in share price is uncertain.
In
addition, under Nevada law, we may only pay dividends subject to our ability to service our debts as they become due and provided that
our assets will exceed our liabilities after the dividend. Our ability to pay dividends will therefore depend on our ability to generate
sufficient profits. Further, because of the various rules applicable to our operations in China and the regulations on foreign investments
as well as the applicable tax law, we may be subject to further limitations on our ability to declare and pay dividends to our shareholders.
Shareholders
may be diluted significantly through our efforts to obtain financing and satisfy obligations through the issuance of securities.
Wherever
possible, our board of directors will attempt to use non-cash consideration to satisfy obligations. In many instances, we believe that
the non-cash consideration will consist of shares of our common stock, warrants to purchase shares of our common stock or other securities.
Our board of directors has authority, without action or vote of the shareholders, to issue all or part of the authorized but unissued
shares of common stock or warrants to purchase such shares of common stock. In addition, we may attempt to raise capital by selling shares
of our common stock, possibly at a discount to market in the future. These actions will result in dilution of the ownership interests
of existing shareholders and may further dilute common stock book value, and that dilution may be material. Such issuances may also serve
to enhance existing management’s ability to maintain control of us, because the shares may be issued to parties or entities committed
to supporting existing management.
In
the event that our shares are traded, they may trade under $5.00 per share and thus will be a penny stock. Trading in penny stocks has
many restrictions and these restrictions could severely affect the price and liquidity of our shares.
In
the event that our stock trades below $5.00 per share, our stock would be known as a “penny stock”, which is subject to various
regulations involving disclosures to be given to you prior to the purchase of any penny stock. The SEC has adopted regulations which
generally define a “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject
to certain exceptions. Depending on market fluctuations, our common stock could be considered to be a “penny stock”. A penny
stock is subject to rules that impose additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell these securities to persons other
than accredited investors. For transactions covered by these rules, the broker/dealer must make a special suitability determination for
the purchase of these securities. In addition, he must receive the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to the
purchase. He must also provide certain written disclosures to the purchaser. Consequently, the “penny stock” rules may restrict
the ability of broker/dealers to sell our securities, and may negatively affect the ability of holders of shares of our common stock
to resell them. These disclosures require you to acknowledge that you understand the risks associated with buying penny stocks and that
you can absorb the loss of your entire investment. Penny stocks are low priced securities that do not have a very high trading volume.
Consequently, the price of the stock is often volatile and you may not be able to buy or sell the stock when you want to.
41
The
issuances of our Common Stock to the Selling Stockholders or the Placement Agent upon conversion of Warrants or exercise of the Notes,
as the case may be, will cause dilution to our existing stockholders, and the sale of the shares of Common Stock acquired by the Selling
Stockholders or the Placement Agent, or the perception that such sales may occur, could cause the price of our Common Stock to fall.
Depending
on market liquidity at the time, issuances and any subsequent sales of our common stock may cause the trading price of our common stock
to fall.
We
previously registered 197,227,433 shares of our common stock for their resale by selling stockholders which consisted of:
●
Up
to 164,373,089 shares of common stock (the “PIPE Stocks”), consisting of (i) 82,186,544 shares of common stock issuable
upon the conversion of our senior secured convertible notes (the “Notes”) issued to the selling stockholders pursuant
to the securities purchase agreement, dated as of January 4, 2023, by and between us and the selling stockholders (the “PIPE
Securities Purchase Agreement”), and (ii) 82,186,544 additional shares of common stock that we are required to register pursuant
to a registration rights agreement between us and certain selling stockholders obligating us to register 200% of the maximum number
of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes;
●
Up
to 32,154,344 shares of common stock (the “PIPE Warrant Stocks”), consisting of (i) 16,077,172 shares of our common stock
issued or issuable upon the exercise of warrants (the “PIPE Warrants”) that were issued pursuant to the PIPE Securities
Purchase Agreement, and (ii) 16,077,172 additional shares of common stock that we are required to register pursuant to a registration
rights agreement between us and certain selling stockholders obligating us to register 200% of the maximum number of shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the PIPE Warrant Stocks; and
●
Up
to 700,000 shares of common stock (the “Placement Agent Warrant Stocks”) issued or issuable upon the exercise of placement
agent warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) that were issued to the placement agent pursuant to the PIPE placement
agency agreement (the “PIPE Placement Agency Agreement”), dated as of January 4, 2023.
If
and when the selling stockholders or placement agent convert and/or exercise their warrants or Notes, as the case may be, after the selling
stockholders or the placement agents has acquired the shares, the selling stockholders or the placement agent may resell all, some, or
none of those shares at any time or from time to time in its discretion. Therefore, issuances to the selling stockholders or the placement
agent upon exercise of their warrants or conversion of the Notes could result in substantial dilution to the interests of other holders
of our common stock. Even though the current trading price is significantly below our IPO price, the selling shareholders or the placement
agent may have an incentive to sell because they will still profit because of the lower price that they acquired their shares than the
retail investors. Additionally, the issuance of a substantial number of shares of our common stock to the selling stockholders or the
placement agent, or the anticipation of such issuances, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities
in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect sales.
You
may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings and other issuances of our securities.
In
order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional common stocks or other securities convertible into or exchangeable
for our common stocks at prices that may not be the same as the price per share paid by the investors in this offering. We may not be
able to sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is equal to or greater than the price per share
paid by the investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior
to existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional common stocks or securities convertible into common stocks
in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share paid to the selling stockholders. Our stockholders will incur
dilution upon exercise of any outstanding stock options, warrants or other convertible securities or upon the issuance of common stocks
under our share incentive programs.
We
expect to require additional capital in the future in order to develop our business operations. If we do not obtain any such additional
financing, it may be difficult to effectively realize our long-term strategic goals and objectives.
42
Any
additional capital raised through the sale of equity or equity-backed securities may dilute our stockholders’ ownership percentages
and could also result in a decrease in the market value of our equity securities.
The
terms of any securities issued by us in future capital transactions may be more favorable to new investors, and may include preferences,
superior voting rights and the issuance of warrants or other derivative securities, which may have a further dilutive effect on the holders
of any of our securities then outstanding.
In
addition, we may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital financing, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting
fees, securities law compliance fees, printing and distribution expenses and other costs. We may also be required to recognize non-cash
expenses in connection with certain securities we issue, such as convertible notes and warrants, which may adversely impact our financial
condition.
Future
sales of substantial amounts of the shares of common stock by existing stockholders could adversely affect the price of our common stock.
If
we or our existing stockholders, our directors or their affiliates or certain of our executive officers, sell a substantial number of
our common stocks in the public market, including the Resale Shares once issuable upon exercise of the PIPE Warrants and the Placement
Agent Warrants, the market price of our common stocks could decrease significantly. The perception in the public market that we or our
stockholders might sell our common stocks could also depress the market price of our common stocks and could impair our future ability
to obtain capital, especially through an offering of equity securities.
The
market price of our common stocks may be subject to fluctuation and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Our
common stocks were first offered publicly in our IPO in August 2022 at a price of $5.00 per share, and our common stocks have subsequently
traded as high as $656.54 per share and as low as $0.78 per share as of the date of this Annual Report. The market price
of our common stocks on the Nasdaq Capital Market may fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control,
including, but not limited to:
●
variations
in our actual and perceived operating results;
●
news
regarding gains or losses of customers or partners by us or our competitors;
●
news
regarding gains or losses of key personnel by us or our competitors;
●
announcements
of competitive developments, acquisitions or strategic alliances in our industry by us or our competitors;
●
changes
in earnings estimates or buy/sell recommendations by financial analysts;
●
potential
litigation;
●
the
imposition of fines or penalties related to our activities in the PRC and failure to comply with applicable rules and regulations;
●
general
market conditions or other developments affecting us or our industry; and
●
the
operating and stock price performance of other companies, other industries and other events or factors beyond our control.
These
factors and any corresponding price fluctuations may materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stocks and result
in substantial losses being incurred by our investors. In the past, following periods of market volatility, public company stockholders
have often instituted securities class action litigation. If we were involved in securities litigation, it could impose a substantial
cost upon us and divert the resources and attention of our management from our business .
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not
applicable to smaller reporting companies.
Item
1C. Cybersecurity
Risk
Management and Strategy
We
identify and assess material risks from cybersecurity threats to our information systems and the information residing in our information
systems by monitoring and evaluating our threat environment on an ongoing basis using various methods including, for example, using manual
and automated tools, subscribing to reports and services that identify cybersecurity threats, analyzing reports of threats and threat
actors, conducting scans of the threat environment, and conducting risk assessments.
We
manage material risks from cybersecurity threats to our information systems and the information residing in our information systems through
various processes and procedures, including, depending on the environment, risk assessment, incident detection and response, vulnerability
management, disaster recovery and business continuity plans, internal controls within our accounting and financial reporting functions,
encryption of data, network security controls, access controls, physical security, asset management, systems monitoring, and employee
training. We engage third-party service providers to provide some of the resources used in our information systems and some third-party
service providers have access to information residing in our information systems. With respect to such third parties, we seek to engage
reliable, reputable service providers that maintain cybersecurity programs. Depending on the nature and extent of the services provided,
the sensitivity and quantity of information processed, and the identity of the service provider, our processes may include conducting
due diligence on the cybersecurity practices of such provider and contractually imposing cybersecurity related obligations on the provider.
We
are not aware of any risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any cybersecurity incidents, which have materially affected
or are reasonably likely to materially affect our Group, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition.
Refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors— Risks Associated with Our Company — Unauthorized disclosure, destruction or modification
of data, through cybersecurity breaches, computer viruses or otherwise or disruption of our services could expose us to liability, protracted
and costly litigation and damage our reputation”.
43
Cybersecurity
Governance
Our
Board of Directors holds oversight responsibility over our Group’s risk management and strategy, including material risks related
to cybersecurity threats. This oversight is executed directly by our board of directors and through its committees. Our audit committee
oversees the management of our Group’s major financial risk exposures, the steps management has taken to monitor and control such
exposures, and the process by which risk assessment and management is undertaken and handled, which would include cybersecurity risks,
in accordance with its charter. The audit committee holds regular meetings and receives periodic reports from management regarding risk
management, including major financial risk exposures from cybersecurity threats or incidents.
Within
management, the Group’s Chief Financial Officer is primarily responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity
threats on a day-to-day basis and keep the senior executive officers informed on a regular basis of the identification, assessment, and
management of cybersecurity risks and of any cybersecurity incidents. Such management personnel have prior experience and training in
managing information systems and cybersecurity matters and participate in ongoing training programs.
As
of the date hereof, the Company has not encountered cybersecurity incidents that the company believes to have been material to the Company
taken as a whole.
Item
2. Properties
Our
principal place of business is located at Kingkey 100, Block A, Room 4805, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, China 518000 and the telephone
number is +(86) 755 8233 0336, which is leased from a company controlled by our CEO. We also lease another four properties in the PRC
from independent third parties which serve as our manufacturing factory and dormitory and additional office s
and commercial building for subleasing. The following table sets forth a summary of certain information regarding our leased properties:
Property Type
Address
Monthly Rental (RMB)
Size (Square Meter)
Expiration date
Manufacturing factory
Room 501, No. 5 Luotang Road, Dongcheng District,
Dongguan, Guangdong, PRC
4,400
600
December 31, 2024
Principal Office
Kingkey 100, Block A, Room 4805,
Luohu District, Shenzhen,
Guangdong, China
82,000
303
July 31, 2025
Additional office
Kingkey 100, Block D, Room 1628,
Luohu District, Shenzhen,
Guangdong, China
12,760
116
July 18, 2024
Additional office
No. 41-46, Building D, Block B, Jinpeng Distribution Center, No. 536,
Sha Ping North Rd, Danping Committee,
Nanwan St, Longgang, Shenzhen,
Guangdong, PRC
45,000
720
January 31, 2025
Warehouse and additional office
No. 3 Ping’an Avenue, Pinghu Street,
Longgang District, Shenzhen,
Guangdong, PRC
30,000
605
May 31, 2024 (1)
(1)
The Company has been negotiating on the renewal of the lease agreement for the property, and is currently continuing to use this property after expiry of the previous lease agreement.
We
also have 121 logistics points and they are located in 10 provinces and 2 municipalities in the PRC.
Item
3. Legal Proceedings
From
time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings or be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. We
are not presently a party to any legal proceedings that in the opinion of our management, if determined adversely to us, would individually
or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition, or cash flows.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not
applicable.
44
PART
II
Item
5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchasers of Equity Securities
Market
Information
Our
common stock is currently quoted on the Nasdaq under the symbol “ATXG.”
Trading
in stocks quoted on the Nasdaq is often thin and is characterized by wide fluctuations in trading prices due to many factors that may
have little to do with a company’s operations or business prospects. We cannot assure you that there will be a market for our common
stock in the future.
We
received our trading symbol on September 12, 2016 and were first quoted on September 12, 2016 but no shares were traded until December
12, 2016.
Holders
of Our Common Stock
6,043,769
shares of common stock were issued and outstanding as of July 15, 2024. They were held by a total of 488 shareholders of
record. The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
Holders of the common stock have no preemptive rights and no right to convert their common stock into any other securities. There is
no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.
Transfer
Agent
The
transfer agent for the common stock is Transfer Online, Inc. The transfer agent’s address is 512 SE Salmon St., Portland, OR 97214,
and its telephone number is +1 (503) 227-2950.
Dividends
No
cash dividends were paid on our shares of common stock during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023. We have not paid
any cash dividends since October 28, 2014 (inception) and do not foresee declaring any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future.
45
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
On
May 28, 2024 , our Board adopted our 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2024 Equity Incentive Plan”), which was
approved by our shareholders at our annual shareholders meeting on June 28, 2024. The 2024 Equity Incentive Plan gives us the ability
to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock and other stock-based awards to officers, directors (including
independent directors), employees or consultants of our company or of any subsidiary of our company and to non-employee members of our
advisory board or our Board or the board of directors of any of our subsidiaries. The shares covered by the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan
are 1,345,000 shares.
As
of June 30, 2024, there were no outstanding options to purchase any shares of common stock granted under the Plans. Options granted in
the future under the Plans are within the discretion of our Board or our compensation committee.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
We
claim an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D of the Securities Act, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder in connection with the sales and issuances described above since the foregoing issuances and sales
did not involve a public offering, the recipients were (a) “ accredited investors ”, and/or (b) had access to similar
documentation and information as would be required in a Registration Statement under the Securities Act. With respect to the transactions
described above, no general solicitation was made either by us or by any person acting on our behalf. The transactions were privately
negotiated, and did not involve any kind of public solicitation. No underwriters or agents were involved in the foregoing issuances and
we paid no underwriting discounts or commissions. The securities sold are subject to transfer restrictions, and the certificates evidencing
the securities contain an appropriate legend stating that such securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not
be offered or sold absent registration or pursuant to an exemption therefrom.
Item
6. [Reserved]
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 should
be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and corresponding notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our discussion
includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives,
expectations, and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under the Risk Factors and Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements in this report. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,”
“continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,”
“will,” “should,” “could,” “target”, “forecast” and similar expressions to
identify forward-looking statements.
Overview
Our
Business
We
(Addentax Group Corp.) are a Nevada holding company with no material operations of our own. We conduct substantially all of our operations
through our operating companies established in the PRC, primarily Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Service Co., Ltd. (“YX”),
our wholly owned subsidiary and its subsidiaries. We are not a Chinese operating company. We are a holding company and do not directly
own any substantive business operations in China. Therefore, our investors will not directly hold any equity interests in our operating
companies. Our holding company structure involves unique risks to investors. Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow our operating
structure, which would likely result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our common stock, including that it could
cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. Our holding company, Addentax Group Corp., is listed
on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol of “ATXG”. We classify our businesses into three main segments: garment manufacturing,
logistics services, and property management and subleasing.
46
Unless
the context otherwise requires, all references in this annual report to “ Addentax ” refer to Addentax Group Corp.,
a holding company, and references to “ we, ” “ us, ” “ our, ” the “ Registrant ”,
the “ Company, ” or “ our company ” refer to Addentax and/or its consolidated subsidiaries. Addentax
Group Corp., our Nevada holding company, is the entity in which our investors are investing.
Our
subsidiaries include
(i) Yingxi Industrial Chain Group Co., Ltd., a Republic of Seychelles company; (ii) Yingxi Industrial Chain Investment Co., Ltd., a Hong
Kong company (“Yingxi HK”); (iii) Qianhai Yingxi Textile & Garments Co., Ltd., a PRC company; (iv) Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi
Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd, a PRC company (“YX”), (v) Dongguan Heng Sheng Wei Garments Co., Ltd, a PRC company (“HSW”),
(vi) Dongguan Yushang Clothing Co., Ltd, a PRC company (“YS”), (vii) Shantou Yi Bai Yi Garment Co., Ltd, a PRC company (“YBY”),
(viii) Shenzhen Yingxi Peng Fa Logistic Co., Ltd., a PRC company (“PF”); (ix) Shenzhen Xin Kuai Jie Transportation Co., Ltd,
a PRC company (“XKJ”), (x) Shenzhen Yingxi Tongda Logistic Co., Ltd, a PRC company (“TD”), (xi) Zhuang Hao Jia
(Dongguan) Decoration Engineering Co.,Ltd, a PRC company (“ZHJ”), and (xii) Dongguan Aotesi Garments Co., Ltd.,, a PRC company
(“AOT”), (xiii) Dongguan Hongxiang Commercial Co., Ltd., a PRC company (“HX”).
“ PRC
Subsidiaries ” refer to, collectively, (i) Qianhai Yingxi Textile & Garments Co., Ltd.; (ii) Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial
Chain Services Co., Ltd (“YX”), (iii) Dongguan Heng Sheng Wei Garments Co., Ltd (“HSW”), (iv) Dongguan Yushang
Clothing Co., Ltd (“YS”); (v) Shantou Yi Bai Yi Garment Co., Ltd (“YBY”); (vi) Shenzhen Yingxi Peng Fa Logistic
Co., Ltd., a PRC company (“PF”); (vii) Shenzhen Xin Kuai Jie Transportation Co., Ltd, a PRC company (“XKJ”),
(viii) Shenzhen Yingxi Tongda Logistic Co., Ltd, a PRC company (“TD”), (ix) Zhuang Hao Jia (Dongguan) Decoration Engineering
Co.,Ltd, a PRC company (“ZHJ”), and (x) Dongguan Aotesi Garments Co., Ltd.,, a PRC company (“AOT”), (xiii) Dongguan
Hongxiang Commercial Co., Ltd., a PRC company (“HX”).
“ WFOE ”
refers to Qianhai Yingxi Textile & Garments Co., Ltd, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China, which is indirectly wholly owned
by Addentax Group Corp.
Our
garment manufacturing business consists of sales made principally to wholesaler located in the PRC. We have our own manufacturing facilities,
with sufficient production capacity and skilled workers on production lines to ensure that we meet our high quality control standards
and timely meet the delivery requirements for our customers. We conduct our garment manufacturing operations through five wholly owned
subsidiaries, namely Dongguan Heng Sheng Wei Garments Co., Ltd (“HSW”), Dongguan Yushang Clothing Co., Ltd (“YS”),
Shantou Yi Bai Yi Garment Co., Ltd (“YBY”), Zhuang Hao Jia (Dongguan) Decoration Engineering
Co.,Ltd (“ZHJ”), and Dongguan Aotesi Garments Co., Ltd., (“AOT”) , which are located in the Guangdong province,
China.
Our
logistics business consists of delivery and courier services covering 44 cities in 10 provinces and 2 municipalities in China. Although
we have our own motor vehicles and drivers, we currently outsource some of the business to our contractors. We believe outsourcing allows
us to maximize our capacity and maintain flexibility while reducing capital expenditures and the costs of keeping drivers during slow
seasons. We conduct our logistic operations through three wholly owned subsidiaries, namely Shenzhen Xin Kuai Jie Transportation Co.,
Ltd (“XKJ”), Shenzhen Yingxi Peng Fa Logistic Co., Ltd (“PF”) and Shenzhen Yingxi Tongda Logistic Co., Ltd (“TD”),
which are located in the Guangdong province, China.
Our
property management and subleasing business provides shops subleasing and property management services for garment wholesalers and retailers
in the garment market. business provides shops subleasing and property management services for garment wholesalers and retailers in the
garment market. In February 2023, the Company disposed of DY to an independent third party at fair value in February, 2023. We conduct
our property management and subleasing operation through a wholly owned subsidiary acquired in September 2023, namely Dongguan Hongxiang
Commercial Co., Ltd., a PRC company (“HX”), which is located in the Guangdong province, China.
47
Business
Objectives
Garment
Manufacturing Business
We
believe the strength of our garment manufacturing business is mainly due to our consistent emphasis on exceptional quality and timely
delivery. The primary business objective for our garment manufacturing segment is to expand our customer base and improve our profit.
Logistics
Services Business
The
business objective and future plan for our logistics services segment is to establish an efficient logistic system and to build a nationwide
delivery and courier network in China. As of March 31, 2024, we provide logistic service to over 44 cities in approximately 10 provinces
and 2 municipalities. We expect to develop 20 additional logistics routes in existing serving cities and improve the Company’s
profit in the year 2024.
Property
Management and Subleasing Business
The
business objective of our property management and subleasing segment is to integrate resources in shopping mall, develop e-commerce bases
and the Internet celebrity economy together to drive to increase the value of the stores in the area. In February 2023, the Company disposed
of DY to an independent third party at fair value and conduct the business through a wholly owned subsidiary acquired in September 2023,
namely Dongguan Hongxiang Commercial Co., Ltd., a PRC company (“HX”).
Seasonality
of Business
Garment
Manufacturing Business
We
generally receive more purchase orders during our second and third quarters and fewer manufacture orders during May and June.
Logistics
Services Business
We
generally receive more delivery orders in our third and fourth quarters and are more vulnerable to shipping delays in the PRC during
Chinese New Year due to traffic and port congestion, border crossing delays and customs clearance issues.
Property
Management and Subleasing Business
There
is no significant seasonality in our business.
Collection
Policy
Garment
manufacturing business
For
our new customers, we generally require orders placed to be backed by advances or deposits. For our long-term and established customers
with good payment track records, we generally provide payment terms between 30 to 180 days following the delivery of finished goods.
Logistics
Services business
For
logistics services, we generally receive payments from the customers between 30 to 90 days following the date of the registration of
our receipt of packages.
48
Property
management and subleasing business
For
property management and subleasing business, we generally collect rental and management fees of the following month each month in advance.
Economic
Uncertainty
Our
business is dependent on consumer demand for our products and services. We believe that the significant uncertainty in the economy in
China has increased our clients’ sensitivity to the cost of our products and services. We have experienced continued pricing pressure.
If the economic environment becomes weak, the economic conditions could have a negative impact on our sales growth and operating margins,
cash position and collection of accounts receivable. Additionally, business credit and liquidity have tightened in China. Some of our
suppliers and customers may face credit issues and could experience cash flow problems and other financial hardships. These factors currently
have not had an impact on the timeliness of receivable collections from our customers. We cannot predict at this time how this situation
will develop and whether accounts receivable may need to be allowed for or written off in the coming quarters.
Despite
the various risks and uncertainties associated with the current economy in China, we believe our core strengths will continue to allow
us to execute our strategy for long-term sustainable growth in revenue, net income and operating cash flow.
Summary
of Critical Accounting Policies
We
have identified critical accounting policies that, as a result of judgments, uncertainties, uniqueness and complexities of the underlying
accounting standards and operation involved could result in material changes to our financial position or results of operations under
different conditions or using different assumptions.
Estimates
and Assumptions
We
regularly evaluate the accounting estimates that we use to prepare our financial statements. In general, management’s estimates
are based on historical experience, on information from third party professionals, and on various other assumptions that are believed
to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue
is generated through sale of goods and delivery services. Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or
services and is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods
or services. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising
from contracts with customers. The amount of revenue that is recorded reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive
in exchange for those goods and services. The Company applies the following five-step model in order to determine this amount:
(i)
identification
of the promised goods and services in the contract;
(ii)
determination
of whether the promised goods and services are performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context of the
contract;
(iii)
measurement
of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration;
(iv)
allocation
of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and
(v)
recognition
of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
49
The
Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled
to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. Once a contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606
at contract inception, the Company reviews the contract to determine which performance obligations the Company must deliver and which
of these performance obligations are distinct. The Company recognizes as revenues the amount of the transaction price that is allocated
to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied or as it is satisfied. Generally, the Company’s
performance obligations are transferred to customers at a point in time, typically upon delivery.
For
all reporting periods, the Company has not disclosed the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for all product and service revenue
contracts with an original expected length of one year or less, which is an optional exemption that is permitted under the adopted rules.
Leases
Lessee
The
Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”)
assets, other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in
property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
ROU
assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present
value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the leases do not provide an implicit rate, The Company generally use the incremental
borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement
date. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease expense for lease payments
is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Lessor
As
a lessor, the Company’s leases are classified as operating leases under ASC 842. Leases, in which the Company is the lessor, are
substantially all accounted for as operating leases and the lease components and non-lease components are accounted for separately. Rental
income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred
in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
Accounts
receivable, net
Accounts
receivable, net are stated at the historical carrying amount net of allowance for doubtful accounts.
Account
receivables are classified as financial assets subsequently measured at amortized cost. Account receivables are recognized when the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the receivables. They are measured, at initial recognition, at fair value plus transaction
costs, if any and are subsequently measured at amortized cost. The amortized cost is the amount recognized on the receivable initially,
minus principal repayments, plus cumulative amortization (interest) using the effective interest method of any difference between the
initial amount and the maturity amount, adjusted for any loss allowance.
A
loss allowance for expected credit losses is recognized on account receivables and is updated at each reporting date. The Company determines
the expected credit losses provisions based on ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of
Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (‘‘ASC 326’’) using a modified retrospective approach which did not have
a material impact on the opening balance of accumulated deficit. To determine expected credit losses on account receivables, the Company
will consider the historic credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions,
and an assessment of both the current and forecasted direction of conditions at the reporting date, including the time value of money,
where appropriate.
The
loss allowance is calculated on a collective basis for all trade and other receivables in totality. An impairment gain or loss is recognized
in profit or loss with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of account receivables, through use of a loss allowance account.
The impairment loss is included in operating expenses as a movement in credit loss allowance.
Receivables
are written off when there is information indicating that the counterparty is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic
prospect of recovery, e.g., when the counterparty has been placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings. Receivables
written off may still be subject to enforcement activities under the Company’s recovery procedures, considering legal advice where
appropriate. Any recoveries made are recognized in profit or loss.
Recently
issued and adopted accounting pronouncements
Accounting
for Convertible Instruments: In August 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s
Own Equity (ASU 2020-06), as part of its overall simplification initiative to reduce costs and complexity of applying accounting standards
while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. Among other changes, the
new guidance removes from GAAP separation models for convertible debt that require the convertible debt to be separated into a debt and
equity component, unless the conversion feature is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative or the debt is issued
at a substantial premium. As a result, after adopting the guidance, entities will no longer separately present such embedded conversion
features in equity and will instead account for the convertible debt wholly as debt. The new guidance also requires use of the “if-converted”
method when calculating the dilutive impact of convertible debt on earnings per share, which is consistent with the Company’s current
accounting treatment under the current guidance. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted, but only at the beginning of the
fiscal year.
50
The
Company reviews new accounting standards as issued. Management has not identified any other new standards that it believes will have
a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Results
of Operations for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
The
following tables summarize our results of operations for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The table and the discussion below
should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
2024
2023
Changes in 2024 compared to 2023
% Change
(In U.S. dollars, except for percentages)
Revenue
$ 5,153,753
100.0 %
$ 7,944,171
100 %
$ (2,790,418 )
(35.1 )%
Cost of revenues
(4,038,668 )
(78.4 )%
(6,103,110 )
(76.8 )%
2,064,442
33.8 %
Gross profit (loss)
1,115,085
21.6 %
1,841,061
23.2 %
(725,976 )
(39.4 )%
Operating expenses
(2,246,281 )
(43.6 )%
(2,303,976 )
(29.0 )%
57,695
2.5 %
Loss from operations
(1,131,196 )
(21.9 )%
(462,915 )
(5.8 )%
(668,281 )
(144.4 )%
Other income, net
(307,577 )
(6.0 )%
320,556
4.0 %
(628,133 )
(196.0 )%
Fair value gain or loss
1,986,886
38.6 %
2,983,538
37.6
(996,653 )
33.4 %
Net finance cost
(3,645,926 )
(70.7 )%
(1,499,379 )
(18.9 )
(2,146,547 )
143.2 %
Income tax expense
(11,605 )
(0.2 )%
(22,143 )
(0.3 )%
10,538
47.6 %
Net income
$ (3,109,418 )
(60.3 )%
$ 1,319,657
16.6 %
$ (4,429,075 )
335.6 %
Revenue
Total
revenue for the year ended March 31, 2024 significantly decreased by approximately $2.8 million, or approximately 35.1%, as compared
with the year ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was mainly due to the decrease of revenue from the garment manufacturing business.
Revenue
generated from our garment manufacturing business contributed approximately $0.2 million, or approximately 4.5%, of our total revenue
for the year ended March 31, 2024. Revenue generated from the segment contributed approximately $0.2 million, or approximately 2.2%,
of our total revenue for the year ended March 31, 2023. The low amount of sales was mainly due to insufficient
customer volume, we cannot receive as large order quantity from remaining customers as before while new developed customer still at the
start stage.
Revenue
generated from our logistics services business contributed approximately $4.3 million, or approximately 84.3%, of our total revenue for
the year ended March 31, 2024. Revenue generated from the segment contributed approximately $4.6 million, or approximately 58.2%, of
our total revenue for the year ended March 31, 2023. The decrease of approximately $0.3 million was mainly due to market volatility.
Revenue
generated from our property management and subleasing business contributed approximately $0.6 million, or approximately 11.3%, of our
total revenue for the year ended March 31, 2024. Revenue generated from our property management and subleasing business contributed approximately
$3.1 million, or approximately 39.0%, of our total revenue for the year ended March 31, 2023. The decrease of approximately $2.5 million
was mainly due to the disposal of DY.
51
Cost
of revenue
2024
2023
Increase (decrease) in 2024 compared to 2023
% Change
(In U.S. dollars, except for percentages)
Net revenue for garment manufacturing
$ 229,539
100.0 %
$ 177,549
100.0 %
$ 51,990
29.3 %
Raw materials
33,466
14.6 %
28,333
16.0 %
5,133
18.1 %
Labor
130,231
56.7 %
97,065
54.7 %
33,166
34.2 %
Other and Overhead
2,298
1.0 %
6,942
3.9 %
(4,644 )
(66.9 )%
Total cost of revenue for garment manufacturing
165,995
72.3 %
132,340
74.5 %
33,655
25.4 %
Gross profit for garment manufacturing
63,544
27.7 %
45,209
25.5 %
18,335
40.6 %
Net revenue for logistics services
4,342,326
100.0 %
4,621,125
100.0 %
(278,799 )
(6.0 )%
Fuel, toll and other cost of logistics services
1,881,755
43.3 %
2,428,462
52.6 %
(546,707 )
(22.5 )%
Subcontracting fees
1,513,533
34.9 %
1,074,846
23.2 %
438,687
40.8 %
Total cost of revenue for logistics services
3,395,288
78.2 %
3,503,308
75.8 %
(108,020 )
(3.1 )%
Gross Profit for logistics services
947,038
21.8 %
1,117,817
24.2 %
(170,779 )
(15.3 )%
Net revenue for property management and subleasing
581,888
100.0 %
3,096,914
100.0 %
(2,515,026 )
(81.2 )%
Total cost of revenue for property management and subleasing
473,500
81.4 %
2,444,962
78.9 %
(1,971,462 )
(80.6 )%
Gross Profit for property management and subleasing
108,388
18.6 %
651,952
21.1 %
(543,564 )
(83.4 )%
Net revenue for corporate and others
-
48,583
100.0 %
(48,583 )
(100.0 )%
Other and Overhead
3,885
22,500
46.3 %
(18,615 )
(82.7 )%
Total cost of revenue for corporate and others
3,885
22,500
46.3 %
(18,615 )
(82.7 )%
Gross profit for corporate and others
(3,885 )
26,083
53.7 %
(29,968 )
(114.9 )%
Total cost of revenue
$ 4,038,668
78.4 %
$ 6,103,110
76.8 %
$ 2,064,442
33.8 %
Gross profit
$ 1,115,085
21.6 %
$ 1,841,061
23.2 %
$ (725,976 )
(39.4 )%
52
For
our garment manufacturing business, we purchased the majority of our raw materials directly from numerous local fabric and accessories
suppliers.
Raw
materials cost for our garment manufacturing business was approximately 14.6% of our total garment manufacturing business revenue in
the year ended March 31, 2024, as compared with approximately 16.0% in the year ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in raw materials cost
for our garment manufacturing business was mainly due to decrease of manufacturing during renovation
of the factory.
Labor
costs for our garment manufacturing business were approximately 56.7% of our total garment manufacturing business revenue in the year
ended March 31, 2024, as compared with 54.7% in the year ended March 31, 2023. The increase in labor costs for our garment manufacturing
business was mainly due to the increase of sub-contracting business in AOT.
Overhead
and other expenses for our garment manufacturing business accounted for approximately 1.0% and 3.9% of our total garment manufacturing
business revenue for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
For
our logistic services business, we outsource some of the business to our subcontractors. Our subcontractors are contract logistic service
providers. The Company relied on a few subcontractors, which the subcontracting fees to our largest contractor represented approximately
42.0% and 25.2% of total cost of revenues for our logistics services segment for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The increase in subcontracting fee to the largest contractor was mainly to optimize resources and cost efficiencies. We have not experienced
any disputes with our subcontractors and we believe we maintain good relationships with our contract logistic service provider.
Fuel,
toll and other costs for our logistics business for the year ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $1.9 million, as compared with $2.4
million for the year ended March 31, 2023. Fuel, toll and other costs for our logistics business accounted for approximately 43.3% of
our total service revenue for the year ended March 31, 2024, as compared with approximately 52.6% for the year ended March 31, 2023.
Subcontracting
fees for our logistics business for the year ended March 31, 2024 increased to approximately $1.5 million from $1.1 million for the year
ended March 31, 2023, representing an increase of approximately 33.0%. Subcontracting fees accounted for 34.9% and 23.2% of our total
logistics business revenue in the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
For
property management and subleasing business, the cost of revenue was mainly the amortization of operating lease assets for the subleasing
business. The cost of revenue for property management and subleasing business for the year ended March 31, 2024 was $0.5 million, approximately
81.4% of our total property management and subleasing business revenue, as compared with $2.4 million, approximately 78.9% of total property
management and subleasing business revenue for the year ended March 31, 2023.
53
Gross
profit
Gross
profit of garment manufacturing business for the year ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $63,544, as compared with approximately
$0.2 million for the year ended March 31, 2023. Gross profit ratio was approximately 27.7% of revenue of the segment, as compared with
approximately 25.5% for the year ended March 31, 2023.
Gross
profit of our logistics services business for the year ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $0.9 million and gross profit ratio was
approximately 21.8%. Gross profit of the segment for the year ended March 31, 2023 was approximately $1.1 million and gross profit ratio
was approximately 24.2%. The decrease in the gross profit ratio was mainly because we did not have enough delivery orders to fill the
trucks every time which increased our cost.
Gross
profit of our property management and subleasing business for the year ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $0.1 million, representing
approximately 18.6% of our total property management and subleasing business revenue. Gross profit in our property management and subleasing
business for the year ended March 31, 2023 was $0.7 million, or 21.1% of our total property management and subleasing business revenue.
Changes in 2024
2024
2023
compared to 2023
(In U.S. dollars, except for percentages)
Gross profit
$ 1,115,085
100 %
$ 1,841,061
100 %
(725,976 )
(39.4 )%
Operating expenses:
Selling expenses
(130,603 )
(4.3 )%
(78,769 )
(4.3 )%
(51,834 )
(65.8 )%
General and administrative expenses
(2,115,678 )
(120.9 )%
(2,225,207 )
(120.9 )%
109,529
4.9 %
Total
$ (2,246,281 )
(125.1 )%
$ (2,303,976 )
(125.1 )%
57,695
2.5 %
Loss from operations
$ (1,131,196 )
(25.1 )%
$ (462,915 )
(25.1 )%
(668,281 )
(144.4 )%
Selling,
General and administrative expenses
Our
selling expenses were mainly incurred for our property management and subleasing business. It was $83,987 for property management and
subleasing business and $46,617 for garments manufacturing business for the year ended March 31, 2024. It was approximately $78,769 for
property management and subleasing business for the year ended March 31, 2023. Selling expenses consist primarily of local transportation,
unloading charges and product inspection charges.
54
Our
general and administrative expenses in our garment manufacturing segment for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were approximately
$160,800 and $113,208, respectively. Our general and administrative expenses in our logistics services segment for the year ended March
31, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $766,960 and $832,722, respectively. The general and administrative expenses in our property management
and subleasing business were approximately $310,134 and $306,040 for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Our general and administrative
expenses in our corporate office for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were approximately $961,771 and $973,237, respectively.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of administrative salaries, office expense, certain depreciation and amortization
charges, repairs and maintenance, legal and professional fees, warehousing costs and other expenses that are not directly attributable
to our revenues.
Total
general and administrative expenses for the year ended March 31, 2024 decreased approximately 4.9% to approximately $2.1 million from
approximately $2.2 million for the year ended March 31, 2023.
Loss
from operations
Loss
from operations for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $1.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Loss from
operations of approximately $143,872 and $68,215 was attributed from our garment manufacturing segment for the years ended March 31,
2024 and 2023, respectively. Income from operations of approximately $179,450 and $284,911 was attributed from our logistics services
segment for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. (Loss) / Income from operations of $(201,746) and $267,359 was attributed
from our property management and subleasing business for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. We incurred general and administrative
expenses in corporate office of approximately $965,028 and approximately $946,970 for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Income
Tax Expenses
Income
tax expense for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $11,605 and $22,143, respectively. The Company operates in the PRC and files
tax returns in the PRC jurisdictions.
Yingxi
Industrial Chain Group Co., Ltd was incorporated in the Republic of Seychelles and, under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands,
is not subject to income taxes.
Yingxi
HK was incorporated in Hong Kong and is subject to Hong Kong income tax at a tax rate of 16.5%. No provision for income taxes in Hong
Kong has been made as Yingxi HK had no taxable income for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
WFOE
and YX were incorporated in the PRC and are subject to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax (EIT) rate is 25%. No provision for income taxes
in the PRC has been made as WFOE and YX had no taxable income for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Yingxi’s
operating companies are governed by the Income Tax Laws of the PRC and subject to progressive EIT rate from 5% to 15% in year ended March
31, 2024. The preferential tax rates will be expired at the end of year 2025. Income taxes of the PRC companies were $11,605 and $22,143
for the year ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The
Company’s parent entity, Addentax Group Corp. is a U.S. entity and is subject to the United States federal income tax. No provision
for income taxes in the United States has been made as Addentax Group Corp. had no United States taxable income for the years ended March
31, 2024 and 2023.
Net
Profit
We
incurred a net loss of approximately $3.1 million and a net profit of approximately $1.3 million for the years ended March 31, 2024 and
2023, respectively. Our basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share were $(0.71) and $0.04 for the year ended March 31, 2024 and 2023,
respectively.
55
Summary
of cash flows
Summary
cash flows information for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follow:
2024
2023
(In U.S. dollars)
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (411,473 )
$ (1,569,159 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
$ 90,731
$ (21,168,153 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$ 521,704
$ 21,845,838
Net
cash used in operating activities in the year ended March 31, 2024 decreased by approximately $1.1 million compared with that of the
year ended March 31, 2023. It was mainly because the net loss adjusted to cash provided (used in) operating activities of fiscal year
ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $0.8 million less than the amount of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. The movement of operating
assets and liabilities of the year ended March 31, 2024 resulted in cash inflow of approximately $0.5 million compared to cash outflow
of approximately $1.5 million in the movement of operating assets and liabilities of the year ended March 31, 2023. We aim to improve
our operating cash flow by closely monitoring the timely collection of accounts and other receivables. We generally do not hold any significant
inventory for more than ninety days, as we typically manufacture upon customers’ order.
Net
cash provided by investing activities for the year ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $0.09 million, compared to cash used of $21.2
million in investing activities for the year ended March 31, 2023. It was mainly due to the purchase of debt securities of $17.5 million
in the year ended March 31, 2023, payment of long-term loan of $2.5 million to an independent third party, and a cash decrease of approximately
$1.2 million in disposal of one subsidiary in property management and subleasing segment.
Net
cash provided by financing activities for the year ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $21.3 million less than the year ended March
31, 2023. It was mainly because in the year ended March 31 2023, the Company received the proceeds of $22.7 million from its initial
public offering (“IPO”), the proceeds of $15.0 million from issuance of the Notes and warrants and deposit of $14.75 million
to the restricted cash account pursuant to the PIPE Securities Purchase Agreement.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
As
of March 31, 2024, we had cash on hand of approximately $0.8 million and restricted cash of approximately $2.8 million, total current
assets of approximately $29.2 million and current liabilities of approximately $4.6 million. We presently finance our operations primarily
from cash flows from revenue, fund raising from our IPO proceeds and capital contributions from our chief executive officer, Mr. Hong
Zhida (the “CEO”).
In
the event that the Company requires additional funding to finance the growth of the Company’s current and expected future operations
as well as to achieve our strategic objectives, the CEO has indicated the intent and ability to provide additional equity financing.
Foreign
Currency Translation Risk
Our
operations are located in the mainland China, which may give rise to significant foreign currency risks from fluctuations and the degree
of volatility in foreign exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). All of our sales are in
RMB. In last year, RMB depreciated against the U.S. dollar. As of March 31, 2024, the market foreign exchange rate had decreased to RMB7.22
to one U.S. dollar. Our financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars using the closing rate method. The balance sheet items
are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates at the respective balance sheet dates. The capital and various reserves are
translated at historical exchange rates prevailing at the time of the transactions while income and expenses items are translated at
the average exchange rate for the period. All translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statement
of equity. The foreign currency translation gain (loss) for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million,
respectively.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
have no off-balance sheet arrangements (as that term is defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K) as of March 31, 2024 that have
or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses,
results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Not
applicable to smaller reporting companies.
56
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
ADDENTAX
GROUP CORP.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 6255 )
F-1
Consolidated Balance sheets as of March 31, 2024 and 2023
F-2
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
F-6
– F-21
57
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Addentax Group Corp.:
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Addentax Group Corp. (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2024
and 2023, and the related consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flow for
the year ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March
31, 2024 and 2023, and the result of its operations and its cash flow for year then ended March 31, 2024 and
2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matter
The
critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated
or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgements. The communication of the critical audit matter
does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the account or disclosure to which it relates.
The
Company conducted transactions with its related parties and affiliates during the normal course of its business in 2024. The Company
has entered into a number of transactions with these related parties, including accrued of director remuneration which represented as
costs and expenses to the Company. We identified the evaluation of the identification of related parties and related party transactions
as a critical audit matter. Auditor judgment was involved in assessing the sufficiency of the procedures performed to identify related
parties and related party transactions of the Company.
How
the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
We
performed the following procedures to evaluate the identification of related parties and related party transactions by the Company:
●
Conducted
background checks, and reviewed other public research sources for information related to transactions between the Company and its
related parties
●
Performed
confirmations for account balances with related parties
●
Reviewed
transaction details in the accounts payable system for transactions with related parties
●
Examined
the Company’s reconciliation of its related parties’ transactions and balances
●
Tested
expenses transactions between the Company and its related parties
●
Accessed the related parties’ personal net worth
/s/
Pan-China Singapore PAC (6255)
Chartered
Accountants
Singapore
July 15, 2024
F- 1
ADDENTAX
GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In
U.S. Dollars, except share data or otherwise stated)
March 31, 2024
March 31, 2023
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 816,186
$ 562,711
Restricted cash
2,750,000
-
Accounts receivables
2,106,451
1,858,889
Debt securities held-to-maturity
17,500,000
17,718,750
Inventories
63,505
285,528
Other receivables
1,922,996
959,196
Advances to suppliers
1,009,362
1,281,075
Amount due from related party
3,012,892
375,092
Other receivables
3,012,892
375,092
Total current assets
29,181,392
23,041,241
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Plant and equipment, net
568,854
649,120
Operating lease right of use asset
19,796,564
272,488
Long-term prepayment
291,938
90,032
Restricted Cash
-
14,750,000
Long-term receivables
2,500,000
2,500,000
Total non-current assets
23,157,356
18,261,640
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 52,338,748
$ 41,302,881
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term loan
$ 440,671
$ 137,468
Accounts payable
359,488
267,501
Related party borrowings
1,146,745
2,384,633
Advances from customers
202,567
2,152
Accrued expenses and other payables
1,372,962
606,843
Lease liabilities, current portion
1,059,497
127,101
Total current liabilities
4,581,930
3,525,698
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Convertible debts
2,684,697
11,219,519
Derivative liabilities
287,955
2,290,483
Lease liability, net of current portion
18,737,066
145,387
Total non-current liabilities
21,709,718
13,655,389
TOTAL LIABILITIES
26,291,648
17,181,087
EQUITY
Common stock ($ 0.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 5,383,769 and 35,454,670 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively)
$ 5,384
$ 35,455
Additional paid-in capital
34,510,869
29,528,564
Statutory reserve
37,020
28,457
Accumulated deficits
( 8,569,190 )
( 5,451,209 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
63,017
( 19,473 )
Total equity (deficit)
26,047,100
24,121,794
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$ 52,338,748
$ 41,302,881
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F- 2
ADDENTAX
GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In
U.S. Dollars, except share data or otherwise stated)
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023
2024
2023
REVENUES
$ 5,153,753
$ 7,944,171
COST OF REVENUES
( 4,038,668 )
( 6,103,110 )
GROSS PROFIT
$ 1,115,085
$ 1,841,061
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling and marketing
( 130,603 )
( 78,769 )
General and administrative
( 2,115,678 )
( 2,225,207 )
Total operating expenses
$ ( 2,246,281 )
$ ( 2,303,976 )
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
( 1,131,196 )
( 462,915 )
Change in fair value of warrants and embedded conversion feature
1,986,886
2,983,538
Interest income
6,877
8,463
Interest expenses
( 3,652,803 )
( 1,507,842 )
Other income (expenses), net
( 307,577 )
320,556
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
$ ( 3,097,813 )
$ 1,341,800
Income tax expense
( 11,605 )
( 22,143 )
NET INCOME
( 3,109,418 )
1,319,657
Foreign currency translation gain / (loss)
82,490
151,511
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
$ ( 3,026,928 )
$ 1,471,168
EARNING PER SHARE
Basic
$ ( 0.71 )
$ 0.04
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – Basic
4,387,187
30,340,967
Diluted
$ ( 0.71 )
$ 0.04
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – Diluted
4,387,187
35,680,006
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
ADDENTAX
GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In
U.S. Dollars, except share data or otherwise stated)
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023
Common Stock
Additional
Retained earnings
Accumulated other
Total
Shares
Amount
paid-in
capital
Unrestricted
Statutory reserve
comprehensive loss
Equity (Deficit)
BALANCE AT APRIL 1, 2022
26,693,004
$ 26,693
$ 6,815,333
$ ( 6,756,230 )
$ 13,821
$ ( 170,984 )
$ ( 71,367 )
Issuance of common stocks
8,761,666
8,762
22,713,231
-
-
-
22,721,993
Appropriation of Statutory reserve
-
-
-
( 14,636 )
14,636
-
-
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
-
151,511
151,511
Net income for the year
-
-
-
1,319,657
-
-
1,319,657
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2023
35,454,670
$ 35,455
$ 29,528,564
$ ( 5,451,209 )
$ 28,457
$ ( 19,473 )
$ 24,121,794
Balance
35,454,670
$ 35,455
$ 29,528,564
$ ( 5,451,209 )
$ 28,457
$ ( 19,473 )
$ 24,121,794
Issuance of common stocks before reversed split
1,940,750
1,941
( 1,941 )
-
-
-
-
Reverse stock split
( 33,655,878 )
( 33,656 )
33,656
New shares for round up of fragmental shares
39
0
0
-
-
-
-
Issuance of new shares after reversed split
1,644,188
1,644
( 1,644 )
-
-
-
-
Additional paid-in capital from conversion of convertible debts
-
-
4,952,234
-
-
-
4,952,234
Appropriation of Statutory reserve
-
-
-
( 8,563 )
8,563
-
-
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
-
82,490
82,490
Net income for the year
-
-
-
( 3,109,418 )
-
-
( 3,109,418 )
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2024
5,383,769
$ 5,384
$ 34,510,869
$ ( 8,569,190 )
$ 37,020
$ 63,017
$ 26,047,100
Balance
5,383,769
$ 5,384
$ 34,510,869
$ ( 8,569,190 )
$ 37,020
$ 63,017
$ 26,047,100
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
ADDENTAX
GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
U.S. Dollars, except share data or otherwise stated)
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023
2024
2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net (loss) income
$ ( 3,109,418 )
$ 1,319,657
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
328,947
344,896
Amortization of debt discount
3,616,952
1,493,541
Investment income
( 218,750 )
( 218,750 )
Fair value gain or loss
( 1,986,886 )
( 2,983,539 )
Loss on debts extinguishment
697,318
-
Gain on bargain purchase
( 996 )
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
( 247,562 )
306,081
Inventories
222,023
( 18,932 )
Advances to suppliers
271,713
( 99,609 )
Other receivables
( 259,260 )
( 1,321,003 )
Accounts payables
91,987
( 1,262,127 )
Accrued expenses and other payables
71,660
870,849
Advances from customers
110,799
( 223 )
Net cash used in operating activities
$ ( 411,473 )
$ ( 1,569,159 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of plant and equipment
( 135,431 )
-
Purchase of debt securities
-
( 17,500,000 )
Long-term receivables
-
( 2,500,000 )
Cash acquired from subsidiary
226,162
-
Cash decreased in disposal of subsidiaries
-
( 1,168,153 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
$ 90,731
$ ( 21,168,153 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from related party borrowings
2,968,654
3,337,373
Repayment of related party borrowings
( 4,689,583 )
( 4,461,510 )
Cash advance to related parties
( 2,154,759
)
-
Proceeds from bank borrowings
662,026
-
Repayment of bank borrowings
( 352,134 )
( 2,018 )
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt and warrants
-
15,000,000
Restricted cash
4,500,000
( 14,750,000 )
Payment of issuance cost of convertible notes
( 412,500 )
-
Proceeds from issuance of common stocks
-
22,721,993
Net cash provided by financing activities
$ 521,704
$ 21,845,838
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
200,962
( 891,474 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
52,513
63,541
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
562,711
1,390,644
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
$ 816,186
$ 562,711
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for interest
-
-
Cash paid during the year for income tax
11,605
21,442
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
20,146,774
-
Transfer of Right-of-use assets due to disposal of subsidiary
-
( 3,025,985 )
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
ADDENTAX
GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023
1.
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
ATXG
and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) are engaged in the business of garments manufacturing, providing logistic services,
property leasing and management service in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”).
As
of March 31, 2024, the Company’s principal subsidiaries consisted of the following entities:
SCHEDULE
OF PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES ENTITIES
Name of entity
Place of incorporation
Principal activities
Immediate holding company
% of effective ownership interest held by the Group in 2024
% of effective ownership interest held by the Group in 2023
Yingxi Industrial Chain Group Co., Ltd. (“Yingxi Seychelles”)
Republic of Seychelles
Investment holding
Addentax Group Corp.
100 %
100 %
Yingxi Industrial Chain Investment Co., Ltd. (“Yingxi HK”)
Hong Kong SAR
Investment holding
Yingxi Industrial Chain Group Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Qianhai Yingxi Textile & Garments Co., Ltd. (“WFOE”)
P. R. China
Investment holding
Yingxi Industrial Chain Investment Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd. (“YX”)
P. R. China
Investment holding
Qianhai Yingxi Textile & Garments Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Dongguan Heng Sheng Wei Garments Co., Ltd. (“HSW”)
P. R. China
Garment Manufacturing
Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Dongguan Yushang Clothing Co., Ltd. (“YS”)
P. R. China
Garment Manufacturing
Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Shantou Yi Bai Yi Garment Co., Ltd. (“YBY”)
P. R. China
Garment Manufacturing
Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Dongguan Aotesi Garments Co.,Ltd. (“AOT”)
P. R. China
Garment Manufacturing
Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Shenzhen Xin Kuai Jie Transportation Co., Ltd. (“XKJ”)
P. R. China
Logistics Services
Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Shenzhen Yingxi Peng Fa Logistic Co., Ltd. (“PF”)
P. R. China
Logistics Services
Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Shenzhen Yingxi Tongda Logistic Co., Ltd. (“TD”)
P. R. China
Logistics Services
Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Zhuang Hao Jia (Dongguan) Decoration Engineering Co.,Ltd. (“ZHJ”)
P. R. China
Building decoration designing
Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
100 %
Dongguan Hongxiang Commercial Co., Ltd. (“HX”)
P. R. China
Property Management & Subleasing
Shenzhen Qianhai Yingxi Industrial Chain Services Co., Ltd.
100 %
0 %
F- 6
2.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the U.S Securities and Exchanges Commission (“SEC”) and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in
the U.S. (“US GAAP”). All material inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
3.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a)
Use of Estimates
The
preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates
using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
(b)
Principles of Consolidation .
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all subsidiaries, as discussed above. A subsidiary is an entity
in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting powers; or has the power to appoint or remove
the majority of the members of the board of directors; or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors; or has the power to
govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders. All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(c)
Fair Value Measurement
Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 “ Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures “, which defines fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement clarifies that the exchange
price is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market in
which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability, that is, the principal or most advantageous market for the asset
or liability. It also emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and that market participant
assumptions include assumptions about risk and effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset.
This
ASC establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy
gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and
the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level
1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level
2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the
full term of the asset or liability; and
Level
3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported
by little or no market activity).
The
Company has derivative liabilities, embedded conversion feature and warrants that are not traded in an active market with readily observable
quoted prices, and therefore the Company used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) to measure the fair value of these options and
derivative liabilities at inception and at each subsequent balance sheet date. The change in fair value is recognized in the consolidated
statement of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended March 31, 2024.
The
Company’s financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, other receivables, accounts payable,
other payables, taxes payables and related party receivables or payables. Management estimates that the carrying amounts of financial
instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. The fair value of amounts with related parties is not practicable
to estimate due to the related party nature of the underlying transactions.
(d)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. All
cash and cash equivalents relate to cash on hand and cash at bank at March 31, 2024 and 2023.
The
Renminbi is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. Under the PRC Foreign Exchange Control Regulations and Administration of
Settlement, Sales and Payment of Foreign Exchange Regulations, the Company is permitted to exchange Renminbi for foreign currencies through
banks that are authorized to conduct foreign exchange business.
F- 7
(e)
Accounts Receivable, net
Accounts
receivable, net are stated at the historical carrying amount net of allowance for doubtful accounts.
Account
receivables are classified as financial assets subsequently measured at amortized cost. Account receivables are recognized when the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the receivables. They are measured, at initial recognition, at fair value plus transaction
costs, if any and are subsequently measured at amortized cost. The amortized cost is the amount recognized on the receivable initially,
minus principal repayments, plus cumulative amortization (interest) using the effective interest method of any difference between the
initial amount and the maturity amount, adjusted for any loss allowance.
A
loss allowance for expected credit losses is recognized on account receivables and is updated at each reporting date. The Company determines
the expected credit losses provisions based on ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of
Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (‘‘ASC 326’’) using a modified retrospective approach which did not have
a material impact on the opening balance of accumulated deficit. To determine expected credit losses on account receivables, the Company
will consider the historic credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions,
and an assessment of both the current and forecasted direction of conditions at the reporting date, including the time value of money,
where appropriate.
The
loss allowance is calculated on a collective basis for all trade and other receivables in totality. An impairment gain or loss is recognized
in profit or loss with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of account receivables, through use of a loss allowance account.
The impairment loss is included in operating expenses as a movement in credit loss allowance. No allowance for doubtful accounts was
made for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Receivables
are written off when there is information indicating that the counterparty is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic
prospect of recovery, e.g., when the counterparty has been placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings. Receivables
written off may still be subject to enforcement activities under the Company’s recovery procedures, considering legal advice where
appropriate. Any recoveries made are recognized in profit or loss.
There
is no change in the accounting policies for the year ended March 31, 2024.
(f)
Inventories
Manufacturing
segment inventories consist of raw materials, work in progress and finished goods and are stated at the lower of cost, determined on
a weighted average basis, or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business
less the estimated cost of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. When inventories are sold, their carrying amount
is charged to expense in the period in which the revenue is recognized. Write-downs for declines in net realizable value or for losses
of inventories are recognized as an expense in the period the impairment or loss occurs. No write-downs for obsolete finished goods for
the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
(g)
Plant and Equipment
Plant
and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over the assets’ estimated useful lives,
using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives of the plant and equipment are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENT USEFUL LIVES
Production plant
5 - 10 years
Motor vehicles
10 - 15 years
Office equipment
5 - 10 years
The
cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is
included in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to the statement of income as
incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
F- 8
(h)
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of assets may not be recoverable. It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology
or other industry changes. Determination of recoverability of assets to be held and used is by comparing the carrying amount of an asset
to future net undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to
be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be
disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
There
was no impairment of long-lived assets as of March 31, 2024 and 2023.
(i)
Revenue Recognition
Revenue
is generated through sale of goods, delivery services, and provision of property management and subleasing. Revenue is recognized when
a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company
expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing,
and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The amount of revenue that is recorded reflects the
consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods and services. The Company applies the following five-step
model in order to determine this amount:
(i)
identification of the promised goods and services in the contract;
(ii)
determination of whether the promised goods and services are performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context
of the contract;
(iii)
measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration;
(iv)
allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and
(v)
recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
The
Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled
to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. Once a contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606
at contract inception, the Company reviews the contract to determine which performance obligations the Company must deliver and which
of these performance obligations are distinct. The Company recognizes as revenues the amount of the transaction price that is allocated
to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied or as it is satisfied. Generally, the Company’s
performance obligations are transferred to customers at a point in time, typically upon delivery of the good or service.
F- 9
Rental
income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
Cost
of revenues for garment manufacturing segment includes the direct raw material cost, direct labor cost, manufacturing overheads including
depreciation of production equipment and rent. Cost of revenue for logistics services segment includes gasoline and diesel fuel, toll
charges and subcontracting fees. Cost of revenue of property management and subleasing business was mainly the amortization of right-of-used
assets for the subleasing business.
(j)
Earnings Per Share
The
Company reports earnings (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260 “Earnings Per Share”, which requires presentation of
basic and diluted earnings per share in conjunction with the disclosure of the methodology used in computing such earnings per share.
Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average
common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilution that could
occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock. Further, if the number of
common shares outstanding increases as a result of a stock dividend or stock split or decreases as a result of a reverse stock split,
the computations of a basic and diluted earnings per share shall be adjusted retroactively for all periods presented to reflect that
change in capital structure.
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders, as adjusted for the effect
of dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding
during the period. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of unvested restricted shares, ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding
share options using the treasury stock method, and ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible note, option and preferred
shares using the if converted method. Ordinary equivalent shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share
calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive.
The
weighted average numbers of dilutive potential ordinary shares was 5,339,039 for the year ended March 31, 2023. For the year ended March
31, 2024, all of the incremental shares from assumed conversions from convertible note and warrants were not included in the calculation
of dilutive loss per share for the year ended March 31, 2024, because the effect of inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
(k)
Income Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. Under this method,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company
records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not
that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is
recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.
The
Company has a history of tax losses and there is no convincing evidence that sufficient taxable income will be available against which
the deferred tax asset can be utilized, therefore, the Company does not recognize any tax benefits for the year ended March 31, 2024
and 2023.
The
Company’s Chinese subsidiaries are governed by the Income Tax Laws of the PRC. The PRC federal statutory tax rate is 25 %. The Company
files income tax returns with the relevant government authorities in the PRC. The Company does not believe there will be any material
changes in its unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months.
The
Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
The Company does not have any accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax benefits, nor was any interest expense
recognized during the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the PRC federal statutory
rate primarily due to non-deductible expenses, temporary differences and preferential tax treatments.
F- 10
The
U.S. federal tax legislation, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “U.S. Tax Reform”), was signed into
law on December 22, 2017. The U.S. Tax Reform modified the U.S. Internal Revenue Code by, among other things, reducing the statutory
U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21 % for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 ; limiting and/or eliminating
many business deductions; migrating the U.S. to a territorial tax system with a one-time transaction tax on a mandatory deemed repatriation
of previously deferred foreign earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries; subject to certain limitations, generally eliminating U.S. corporate
income tax on dividends from foreign subsidiaries; and providing for new taxes on certain foreign earnings. Taxpayers may elect to pay
the one-time transition tax over eight years, or in a single lump-sum payment. The Company measured the current and deferred taxes based
on the provisions of the Tax legislation. After the Company’s measurement, no deferred tax benefit nor expense was recorded relating
to the Tax Act changes for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
(l)
Leases
Lessee
The
Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”)
assets, other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.
ROU
assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present
value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company generally use the incremental
borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement
date. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease expense for lease payments
is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Lessor
As
a lessor, the Company’s leases are classified as operating leases under ASC 842. Leases, in which the Company is the lessor, are
substantially all accounted for as operating leases and the lease components and non-lease components are accounted for separately. Rental
income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred
in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
(m) Related parties
Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties,
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company.
Related party also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the
Company and its management and other parties with which he Company may deal with if one party control or can significantly influence the
management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing
its own separate interests. The Company discloses all significant related party transactions.
(n)
Recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements
Accounting
for Convertible Instruments: In August 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s
Own Equity (ASU 2020-06), as part of its overall simplification initiative to reduce costs and complexity of applying accounting standards
while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. Among other changes, the
new guidance removes from GAAP separation models for convertible debt that require the convertible debt to be separated into a debt and
equity component, unless the conversion feature is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative or the debt is issued
at a substantial premium. As a result, after adopting the guidance, entities will no longer separately present such embedded conversion
features in equity and will instead account for the convertible debt wholly as debt. The new guidance also requires use of the “if-converted”
method when calculating the dilutive impact of convertible debt on earnings per share, which is consistent with the Company’s current
accounting treatment under the current guidance. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted, but only at the beginning of the
fiscal year.
The
Company reviews new accounting standards as issued. Management has not identified any other new standards that it believes will have
a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
F- 11
4.
DISPOSITION OF SUBSIDIARIES
The
Company sold its subsidiary DY, the company in property management and subleasing segment on March 1, 2023 to a third party. After disposition,
the subsidiary became third party to the Company. The Company will not have any business with DY nor the buyers after the disposal.
Financial
position of the entities at disposal date and gain or loss on disposal:
Property
Management and Subleasing Segment
SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL POSITION OF ENTITIES AND GAIN OR LOSS ON DISPOSAL
Financial position of DY
March 1, 2023,
date of disposal
Current assets
$ 2,496,622
Noncurrent assets
-
Current liabilities
( 2,032,110 )
Net assets
$ 464,512
The
consideration was at the fair value as of date of disposal, which was also the carrying value of DY, resulting no gain or loss recognized
on the disposal.
5.
BUSINESS ACQUISITION
In
September 2023, the Company acquired a 100 % equity interest of Dongguan Hongxiang Commercial Co., Ltd (HX), an entity engaged in property
management and subleasing services in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, for cash consideration of $ 438,470 (RMB 3.2 million). The Company
recognized gain on bargain purchase of $ 996 . The acquisition has been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance
with ASC 805, “Business Combinations”. The results of HX’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial
statements since its acquisition date.
The
following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition:
SCHEDULE
OF ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED
September 5, 2023
Cash in bank
$ 226,162
Other receivables
705,510
Fixed assets, net
58,493
Long-term prepayments
192,391
Advance from customers
( 89,616 )
Payroll payable
( 19,239 )
Other tax payable
( 4,633 )
Other payables
( 629,602 )
Net book value at acquisition date
439,466
Gain on bargain purchase
( 996 )
Purchase price
$ 438,470
Pro
forma results of operation for this acquisition have not been presented because the effects of the acquisition were not material to the
Company’s consolidated financial results.
6.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTIES RELATIONSHIP WITH THE COMPANY
Name
of Related Parties
Relationship
with the Company
Zhida
Hong
President,
CEO, and a director of the Company
Hongye
Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
A
company controlled by CEO, Mr. Zhida Hong
Bihua
Yang
A
legal representative of XKJ
Dewu
Huang
A
legal representative of YBY
Jinlong
Huang
Management
of HSW
The
Company leases Shenzhen XKJ office rent-free from Bihua Yang.
Hongye
Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. provided guarantee to the consideration receivable of transfer of a debt security to a third
party.
F- 12
The
Company had the following related party balances at the end of the years:
SCHEDULE
OF AMOUNT DUE FROM RELATED PARTY
Amount due from related party
2024
2023
Hong Zhida (1)
2,154,759
-
Bihua Yang (2)
858,133
375,092
Amount due from related
party
$ 3,012,892
$ 375,092
(1)
The
increase of related party from Hong Zhida was short term loan to Hong Zhida, which is interest free and would be repaid in one year.
(2)
The
increase of related party debt from Yang Bihua was mainly due to the cash paid in advance to Yang Bihua. During year ended March
31, 2024, the Company received financial support of approximately $ 1.44 million from Yang Bihua and provided a short term loan of
approximately $ 1.92 million to Yang Bihua.
SCHEDULE
OF RELATED PARTIES BORROWINGS
Related party borrowings
2024
2023
Zhida Hong
$ -
$ 901,110
Hongye Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
170,967
45,841
Dewu Huang (3)
864,599
1,305,758
Jinlong Huang
111,179
131,924
Total
Related party borrowings
$ 1,146,745
$ 2,384,633
(1)
The
increase of related party from Hong Zhida was short term loan to Hong Zhida, which is interest free and would be repaid in one year.
(2)
The
increase of related party debt from Yang Bihua was mainly due to the cash paid in advance to Yang Bihua. During year ended March
31, 2024, the Company received financial support of approximately $ 1.44 million from Yang Bihua and provided a short term loan of
approximately $ 1.92 million to Yang Bihua.
(3)
The
Company received financial support from Huang Dewu to fund company’s daily operation. The decrease is mainly due to repayment
of the debt. During year ended March 31, 2024, the Company received approximately $ 0.9 million and repaid $ 1.35 million of debts
due to Huang Dewu.
The
borrowing balances of related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
7.
RESTRICTED CASH
The
proceeds from issuance of the convertible note and warrants were deposited in a Holder Master Restricted Account with East West Bank
controlled by the holders of the convertible note and warrants. The restricted cash will be released, over the period from the issuance
date to the maturity date of the convertible note, when control account release events occur, which includes: (i) the Company’s
receipt of a notice by the Holder electing to voluntarily effect a release of cash to the Company; (ii) the shareholder approval and
registration of the new authorized shares according to the Securities Purchase Agreement; and (iii) any conversion of the convertible
note.
8.
DEBT SECURITIES HELD-TO-MATURITY
SCHEDULE
OF DEBT SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY
March 31, 2024
March 31, 2023
Debt securities held-to-maturity
$ 17,500,000
$ 17,718,750
The
Company purchased a note issued by a third-party investment company on August 24, 2022. The principal amount of the note is $ 17,500,000 .
The note is renewable with one-year tenor on August 23, 2023 and 2.5 % p.a. coupon. As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the coupon receivable
is $ 437,500 and $ 218,750 , respectively. On August 23, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to transfer the principal and coupon
receivable to a third party. According to the agreement, the consideration receivable was $ 17,937,500 and interest free. The debt is
guaranteed by Hongye Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., the company controlled by our CEO, Mr. Hong Zhida.
9.
INVENTORIES
Inventories
consist of the following as of March 31, 2024 and 2023:
SCHEDULE
OF INVENTORIES
2024
2023
Raw materials
$ 20,947
$ 19,484
Work in progress
-
9,373
Finished goods
42,558
256,671
Total inventories
$ 63,505
$ 285,528
10.
ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS
The
Company has made advances to third-party suppliers in advance of receiving inventory parts. These advances are generally made to expedite
the delivery of required inventory when needed and to help to ensure priority and preferential pricing on such inventory. The amounts
advanced to suppliers are fully refundable on demand.
The
Company reviews a supplier’s credit history and background information before advancing a payment. If the financial condition of
its suppliers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to deliver goods or provide services, the Company would
recognize bad debt expense in the period they are considered unlikely to be collected.
F- 13
11.
PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Prepayments
and other receivables consist of the following as of March 31, 2024 and 2023:
SCHEDULE
OF PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
2024
2023
Prepayment
34,693
10,913
Deposit
741,465
40,341
Receivable of consideration on disposal of subsidiaries
152,882
708,457
Coupon receivable of matured debt security (Note)
437,500
-
Other receivables
556,456
199,485
Total
Prepayment
$ 1,922,996
$ 959,196
Note:
The coupon receivable of the debt security held-to-maturity was transferred together with the principal to a third party. It is guaranteed
by Hongye Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., a company controlled by our CEO, Mr. Hong Zhida. . (Note 8)
12.
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Plant
and equipment consist of the following as of March 31, 2024 and 2023:
SCHEDULE
OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
2024
2023
Production plant
$ 105,738
$ 68,345
Motor vehicles
1,047,121
1,100,683
Office equipment
52,486
26,025
Total gross
1,205,345
1,195,053
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 636,491 )
( 545,933 )
Plant and equipment, net
$ 568,854
$ 649,120
Depreciation
expense for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 114,539 and $ 137,818 , respectively.
13.
LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES
The
Company entered into a long-term loan agreement with an independent third party in September 2022. The principal to the borrower is $ 2.5
million. The loan is interest free and will be expired in August 2025.
14.
SHORT-TERM BANK LOAN
In
August 2019, HSW entered into a facility agreement with Agricultural Bank of China and obtained a line of credit, which allows the Company
to borrow up to approximately $ 153,172 (RMB 1,000,000 ) for daily operations. The loans are guaranteed at no cost by the legal representative
of HSW. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has borrowed $ 130,779 (RMB 944,255 ) (March 31, 2023: $ 137,468 , or RMB 944,255 ) under this line
of credit with various annual interest rates from 4.34 % to 4.9 %. The outstanding loan balance was due on September 30, 2021. The Company
was not able to renew the loan facility with the bank. The Company is negotiating with the bank on repayment schedule of the loan balance
and interest payable.
In
February 2023, XKJ entered into a facility agreement with China Construction Bank and obtained a line of revolving credit, which allows
the Company to borrow up to approximately $ 1,268,118 (RMB 9,000,000 ) for daily operations, with Loan Prime Rate of the day prior to the
draw down day. The loans are guaranteed by the legal representative of XKJ at no cost. The first drawdown was in October 2023. Before
that, the company did not exercise the agreement. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has borrowed $ 110,799 (RMB 800,000 ) (March 31, 2023:
Nil ) under this line of credit with annual interest rate of 3.9 %. The revolving credit facility will be expired on February 1, 2026.
In
December 2023, PF entered into a facility agreement with Sichuan Xinwang Bank Co., Ltd. and obtained a line of credit, which allows the
Company to borrow up to approximately $ 70,451 (RMB 500,000 ) for daily operations. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has borrowed $ 60,593
(RMB 437,500 ) (March 31, 2023: Nil ) under this line of credit with annual interest rate of 6.72 %. The loan facility will be expired on
December 26, 2025.
In
March 2024, PF entered into a new facility agreement with WeBank Co., Ltd. and obtained a line of credit, which allows the Company
to borrow up to approximately $ 138,500 (RMB 1,000,000 ) for daily operations. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has borrowed $ 138,500 (RMB 1,000,000 )
(March 31, 2023: Nil ) under this line of credit with annual interest rate of 8.244 %. The loan facility will be expired on March 22, 2026.
15.
TAXATION
(a)
Enterprise
Income Tax (“EIT”)
The
Company operates in the PRC and files tax returns in the PRC jurisdictions.
Yingxi
Industrial Chain Group Co., Ltd was incorporated in the Republic of Seychelles and, under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands,
is not subject to income taxes.
Yingxi
HK was incorporated in Hong Kong and is subject to Hong Kong income tax at a progressive rate of 16.5 %. No provision for income taxes
in Hong Kong has been made as Yingxi HK had no taxable income for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
F- 14
YX
were incorporated in the PRC and is subject to an EIT tax rate of 25 %. No provision for income taxes in the PRC has been made as YX had
no taxable income for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
All
Yingxi’s operating companies were governed by the Income Tax Laws of the PRC and subject to progressive EIT rates from 5 % to 15 %
in 2024 and 2023. The preferential tax rate will be expired at end of year 2024 and the EIT rate will be 25% from year 2025. Income taxes
of the PRC companies were $ 11,605 and $ 22,143 for the year ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The
Company’s parent entity, Addentax Group Corp. is a U.S entity and is subject to the United States federal income tax. No provision
for income taxes in the United States has been made as Addentax Group Corp. had no United States taxable income for the years ended March
31, 2024 and 2023.
The
reconciliation of income taxes computed at the PRC federal statutory tax rate applicable to the PRC, to income tax expenses are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE RECONCILIATION
2024
2023
PRC statutory tax rate
25 %
25 %
Computed expected (expenses) benefits
$ ( 774,454 )
$ 335,450
Temporary differences
74,805
( 6,089 )
Permanent difference
34,726
( 309,661 )
Changes in valuation allowance
676,528
2,443
Reported income tax expense
$ 11,605
$ 22,143
As
of March 31, 2024, the accumulated tax losses in China amounting to $ 2.3 million (2023: $ 2.1 million) will expire in five years. As of
March 31, 2024, the accumulated net operating loss carried forward in the US entity was $ 6.9 million (2023: $ 4.0 million).
Deferred
tax assets had not been recognized in respect of any potential tax benefit that may be derived from non-capital loss carry forward and
property and equipment due to past negative evidence of previous cumulative net losses and uncertainty upon restructuring. The management
will continue to assess at each reporting period to determine the realizability of deferred tax assets.
(b)
Value
Added Tax (“VAT”)
In
accordance with the relevant taxation laws in the PRC, the normal VAT rate for domestic sales is 13 %, which is levied on the invoiced
value of sales and is payable by the purchaser. The subsidiaries HSW, YBY, AOT, ZHJ and YS enjoyed preferential VAT rate of 13 %. Companies
are required to remit the VAT they collect to the tax authority. A credit is available whereby VAT paid on purchases can be used to offset
the VAT due on sales.
For
services, the applicable VAT rate is 9 % under the relevant tax category for logistic company, except the branch of PF enjoyed the preferential
VAT rate of 3 % in 2024 and 2023. The Company is required to pay the full amount of VAT calculated at the applicable VAT rate of the invoiced
value of sales as required. A credit is available whereby VAT paid on gasoline and toll charges can be used to offset the VAT due on
service income.
F- 15
16.
CONSOLIDATED SEGMENT DATA
Segment
information is consistent with how management reviews the businesses, makes investing and resource allocation decisions and assesses
operating performance. The segment data presented reflects this segment structure. The Company reports financial and operating information
in the following three segments:
(a)
Garment
manufacturing . Including manufacturing and distribution of garments;
(b)
Logistics
services . Providing logistic services;
(c)
Property
management and subleasing. Providing shops subleasing and property management services for garment wholesalers and retailers
in garment market.
The
Company also provides general corporate services to its segments and these costs are reported as “Corporate and other”.
Selected
information in the segment structure is presented in the following tables:
SCHEDULE
OF SEGMENT REPORTING FOR REVENUE
Revenues from external customers
2024
2023
Year ended March 31,
Revenues from external customers
2024
2023
Garments manufacturing segment
229,539
177,549
Logistics services segment
4,342,326
4,621,125
Property management and subleasing
581,888
3,096,914
Total of reportable segments
5,153,753
7,895,588
Corporate and other
-
48,583
Total consolidated revenue
$ 5,153,753
$ 7,944,171
Income
(loss) from operations by segment for year ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SEGMENT REPORTING FOR INCOME FROM OPERATION
2024
2023
Year
ended March
31,
2024
2023
Garments
manufacturing segment
( 143,872
)
( 68,215
)
Logistics
services segment
179,450
284,911
Property
management and subleasing
( 201,746
)
267,359
Total
of reportable segments
$
( 166,168
)
484,055
Corporate
and other
( 965,028
)
( 946,970
)
Total
consolidated loss from operations
( 1,131,196
)
( 462,915
)
Depreciation
and amortization by segment for year ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF SEGMENT REPORTING FOR DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
2024
2023
Year ended March 31,
2024
2023
Garments manufacturing segment
1,575
2,400
Logistics services segment
315,657
334,708
Property management and subleasing
5,421
2,168
Total of reportable segments
$ 322,653
339,276
Corporate and other
6,294
5,620
Total consolidated depreciation and amortization
$ 328,947
344,896
Financial
cost by segment for year ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF SEGMENT REPORTING FOR FINANCIAL COST
2024
2023
Year
ended March
31,
2024
2023
Garments
manufacturing segment
6,822
7,206
Logistics
services segment
28,728
387
Property
management and subleasing
19
308
Total
of reportable segments
$
35,569
7,901
Corporate
and other
3,617,234
1,499,941
Total
consolidated financial cost
$
3,652,803
1,507,842
Total
assets by segment as of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SEGMENT REPORTING FOR ASSETS
Total assets
March 31, 2024
March 31, 2023
Garment manufacturing segment
$ 1,357,761
$ 2,169,973
Logistics services segment
3,231,492
2,476,841
Property management and subleasing
20,931,431
-
Total of reportable segments
25,520,684
4,646,814
Corporate and other
26,818,064
36,656,067
Consolidated total assets
$ 52,338,748
$ 41,302,881
F- 16
Geographical
Information
The
Company operates predominantly in China. In presenting information on the basis of geographical location, revenue is based on the geographical
location of customers and long-lived assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.
Geographic
Information
SCHEDULE OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
Revenues
Long-Lived Assets
China
5,153,753
23,157,356
Total
5,153,753
23,157,356
17.
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES
Accrued
expenses and other payables consist of the following as of March 31, 2024 and 2023:
SCHEDULE
OF ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES
2024
2023
Accrued wages and welfare
92,658
63,935
Accrued expenses
84,627
445,985
Other tax payable
26,232
34,988
Rental payable
24,487
25,739
Interest payable
31,602
26,226
Customers’ deposits
498,346
-
Other payables
615,010
9,970
Accrued
expenses and other payables
$ 1,372,962
$ 606,843
18.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
On
January 4, 2023, the Company entered into a series of agreements with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company received
a net proceed of $ 15,000,000 in consideration of the issuance of:
●
senior
secured convertible notes in the aggregate original principal amount of approximately $ 16.7 million with interest rate of 5 % per
annum (the “Convertible Notes”); The Convertible Notes shall be matured on July 4, 2024 . The conversion price is $ 1.25 ,
subject to adjustment under several conditions.
●
warrants
to purchase up to approximately 16.1 million shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) until on or prior
to 11:59 p.m. (New York time) on the five-year anniversary of the closing date at an exercise price of $ 1.25 per share, also subject
to adjustment under several conditions.
The
Warrant is considered a freestanding instrument issued together with the Convertible Note and measured at its issuance date fair value.
Proceeds received were first allocated to the Warrant based on its initial fair value. The initial fair value of the Warrant was $ 3.9
million. The Warrant were marked to the market with the changes in the fair value of warrant recorded in the consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss. As of March 31, 2024, the balance of the Warrant was approximately $ 0.3 million.
The
Convertible Note is classified as a liability and is subsequently stated at amortized cost with any difference between the initial carrying
value and the repayment amount as interest expenses using the effective interest method over the period from the issuance date to the
maturity date. The embedded conversion feature is bifurcated and separately accounted for using fair value, as this embedded feature
is considered not clearly and closely related to the debt host. The bifurcated conversion feature was recorded at fair value with the
changes recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The initial fair value of the embedded conversion
feature was $ 1.2 million. As of March 31, 2024, the fair value of the conversion option was $ 0.04 million.
The
Company determined that the other embedded features do not require bifurcation as they either are clearly and closely related to the
Convertible Note or do not meet the definition of a derivative.
The
total proceeds of the Convertible Note and the Warrants, net of issuance cost, of $ 15.0 million was received by the Company in January
2023, and allocated to each of the financial instruments as following:
SCHEDULE
OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As of January 4, 2023
Derivative liabilities – Fair value of the Warrants
$ 3,858,521
Derivative liabilities – Embedded conversion feature
1,247,500
Convertible Note
9,893,979
$ 15,000,000
In
January 2023, the Company also granted the placement agent a warrant as partial of agent fee to purchase 0.7 million shares of common
stock of the Company. The warrant is matured in five years with an exercise price of $ 1.25 subject to adjustments under different conditions.
The warrant was recognized as derivative liability and the initial fair value was $ 0.168 million.
The
movement of the Company’s convertible notes obligations were as the following for the year ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
SCHEDULE
OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES OBLIGATION
2024
2023
Year ended March 31,
2024
2023
Carrying value – beginning balance
$ 11,219,519
$ -
Issuance of convertible notes
-
9,893,979
Converted to ordinary shares
( 4,233,356 )
-
Redemption
( 5,687,055 )
-
Amortization of debt discount
2,746,796
914,196
Deferred debt discount and cost of issuance
( 2,231,363 )
-
Interest charge
870,156
411,344
Carrying value – ending balance
$ 2,684,697
$ 11,219,519
During
the year ended March 31 2024 and 2023, approximately $ 5.2 million and Nil of the convertible notes was converted into approximately 3.7
million and Nil ordinary shares, with average effective conversion price of $ 1.4044 and Nil per share, respectively.
On
July 13, 2023, the Company entered into a Waiver and Ratification Agreement with one of the holders of the Convertible Note. According
to the agreement, the holder redeemed the full amount of $ 7.5 million for the Convertible Note and irrevocably waives any past, present
or future claims, rights and obligations under the Convertible Note.
F- 17
The
Company’s derivative liabilities were as the following for the year ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
SCHEDULE
OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
2024
2023
Year ended March 31,
2024
2023
Derivative liabilities –Warrants
$
$
Beginning balance
2,013,261
-
Issuance of warrants
-
4,026,521
Marked to the market
( 1,761,604 )
( 2,013,260 )
Ending fair value
251,657
2,013,261
Derivative liabilities – Embedded conversion feature
Beginning balance
277,222
-
Issuance of convertible notes
-
1,247,500
Converted to ordinary shares
( 718,879 )
-
Remeasurement on change of convertible price
1,818,864
-
Redemption
( 1,115,627 )
-
Marked to the market
( 225,282 )
( 970,278 )
Ending fair value
36,298
277,222
Total Derivative fair value at end of period
$ 287,955
$ 2,290,483
19.
LEASES
As
a lessee
Right-of-use
asset and lease liabilities
The
Company implemented a new accounting policy according to the ASC 842, Leases, on April 1, 2019 on a modified retrospective basis and
did not restate comparative periods. Under the new policy, the Company recognized approximately $ 0.06 million lease liability as well
as right-of-use asset for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date. Lease liabilities are measured
at present value of the sum of remaining rental payments as of March 31, 2024, with discounted rate of 4.9 %. A single lease cost is recognized
over the lease term on a generally straight-line basis. All cash payments of operating lease cost are classified within operating activities
in the statement of cash flows.
The
Company leases its head office. The lease period is 5 years with an option to extend the lease. The Company leases its plant and dormitory
for 4.5 years with an option to extend the lease. The Company leased several floors in a commercial building for its sublease and property
management services business for 16 years with an option to extend the lease.
The
following table summarizes the components of lease expense:
SCHEDULE OF LEASE EXPENSES
2024
2023
Operating lease cost
699,998
3,341,042
Short-term lease cost
131,679
78,663
Lease
Cost
831,677
3,419,705
The
following table summarizes supplemental information related to leases:
SCHEDULE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES
2024
2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flow used in operating leases
$ 831,677
$ 3,419,705
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating leases liabilities
20,146,774
-
Transfer of Right-of-use assets due to disposal of subsidiary
-
( 3,025,985 )
Weighted average remaining lease term - Operating leases (years)
14.4
2.2
Weighted average discount rate - Operating leases
4.90 %
4.75 %
The
following table summarizes the maturity of operating lease liabilities:
SCHEDULE OF MATURITY OF OPERATING LEASE
LIABILITY
Years ending March 31
Lease cost
2025
$ 1,111,246
2026
1,031,783
2027
994,794
2028
1,483,881
2029 and there after
25,088,888
Total lease payments
29,710,592
Less: Interest
( 9,914,028 )
Total
$ 19,796,564
As
a lessor
The
Company subleased its leased commercial building by entering into operating leases to third party garment wholesalers and retailers.
These leases are negotiated for terms ranging from one to five years. All leases include the term to enable upward revision of the rental
charge on an annual basis according to prevailing market conditions.
Rental
income form from subleasing is disclosed in Note 16 segment data.
The
future minimum rental receivable under non-cancellable operating leases contracted for the reporting period are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF FUTURE MINIMUM RENT RECEIVABLE
Years ending March 31
Lease income
2025
$ 631,805
2026
574,928
2027
439,779
2028
306,240
2029 and there after
-
Total
$ 1,952,752
F- 18
20.
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVE
Ordinary
shares
In
August 2022, the Company completed its IPO and 5,000,000 ordinary shares were issued and sold to the public, with proceeds of approximately
$ 20.2 million, net of underwriter commissions and relevant offering expenses.
In
September, 2022, 391,666 shares were issued upon cashless exercise of Underwriter Warrants.
On
February 3, 2023, 3,370,000 shares were issued as pre-delivery shares to the placement agents.
In
January 2023, the Company increased its authorized share capital and the authorized share capital is US$ 250,000 divided into 250,000,000
ordinary shares with par value of US$ 0.001 per share.
The
Company effected the amendment and combination to the outstanding shares of our common stock into a lesser number of outstanding shares
(the “Reverse Stock Split Amendment”) on a ratio of one-for-ten, with effected date on June 26, 2023. Through the reversed split, the number of shares was reduced by 33,655,839
shares.
After the reversed split, the Company issued
1,644,188 ordinary shares with par value of US$ 0.001 per share.
There
are 5,383,769 and 35,454,670 ordinary shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Statutory
reserve
In
accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the PRC, the subsidiary of the Company established in the PRC is required to transfer
10% of its profit after taxation prepared in accordance with the accounting regulations of the PRC to the statutory reserve until the
reserve balance reaches 50% of the subsidiary’s paid-up capital. Such reserve may be used to offset accumulated losses or increase
the registered capital of the subsidiary, subject to the approval from the PRC authorities, and are not available for dividend distribution
to the shareholders. The amount appropriated to statutory reserve for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were $ 8,563 and $ 14,636 ,
respectively. The balance of paid-up statutory reserve was $ 37,020 and $ 28,457 as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
21.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES), NET
SCHEDULE
OF OTHER INCOME NET
2024
2023
Investment income
$ 218,750
$ 218,750
Loss on debts extinguishment
( 697,318 )
-
Gain on bargain purchase
996
-
Penalty income from customers’ defaults
106,543
76,160
Subsidy from government
29,044
30,302
Donations
-
( 8,029 )
Other
34,408
3,373
Other
income, net
$ ( 307,577 )
$ 320,556
22.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
(a)
Economic
and Political Risks
The
Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations
may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy.
The
Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies
in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment
and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions
in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion,
remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation.
(b)
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the parent company is the U.S. dollar and the functional
currency of the Company’s operating subsidiaries is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). For the subsidiaries whose functional
currencies are the RMB, all assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates at the balance sheet date, which are 7.22 and 6.87
as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively. Revenue and expenses are translated at the average yearly exchange rates, which
are 7.15 and 6.85 for the two years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The equity is translated at historical exchange rates.
Any translation adjustments resulting are not included in determining net income but are included in foreign exchange adjustments to
other comprehensive loss, a component of equity.
F- 19
(c)
Concentration
Risks
The
following are the percentages of accounts receivable balance of the top five customers over accounts receivable for each segment as of
March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Garment
manufacturing segment
SCHEDULE
OF CONCENTRATION RISKS
March 31, 2024
March 31, 2023
Customer A
100.0 %
82.5 %
The
high concentration as of March 31, 2024 was mainly due to business development of a large distributor of garments.
Logistics
services segment
March 31, 2024
March 31, 2023
Customer A
23.3 %
11.4 %
Customer B
16.2 %
6.4 %
Customer C
15.9 %
10.2 %
Customer D
8.9 %
14.1 %
Customer E
5.0 %
3.7 %
Property
management and subleasing
There
is no account receivable for Property management and subleasing segment as for March 31, 2024.
For
the year ended March 31, 2024, two customers from logistics services segment provided more than 10 % of total consolidated revenue of
the Company, representing 29.0 % of total revenue of the Company.
The
following tables summarized the percentages of purchases from five largest suppliers of each of the reportable segment purchase for the
years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
SCHEDULE
OF PURCHASES FROM SUPPLIERS
Year ended March 31,
2024
2023
Garment manufacturing segment
Nil %
Nil %
Logistics services segment
100.0 %
100.0 %
Property management and subleasing
100.0 %
100.0 %
No supplier provided more than 10% of our raw materials purchases for the years ended March 31, 2024. Two suppliers provided more than 10% of our raw materials purchases for
the years ended March 31, 2023.
(d)
Interest
Rate Risk
The
Company’s exposure to interest rate risk primarily relates to the interest expenses on our outstanding bank borrowings and the
interest income generated by cash invested in cash deposits and liquid investments. As of March 31, 2024, the total outstanding borrowings
amounted to $ 440,671 (RMB 3.2 million) with various interest rate from 4.34 % to 8.24 % p.a. (Note 14)
20
23.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
To
focus on the core businesses of the Group, the Company dissolved one of its subsidiaries, Shenzhen Yingxi Tongda Logistic Co., Ltd. (“TD”),
in April 2024, and is in the process of dissolving another subsidiary, Zhuang Hao Jia (Dongguan) Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd. (“ZHJ”),
up to the date of this report.
On
April 1, 2024, the Company received a written notice from the Listing Qualifications department of The Nasdaq Stock Market stating that
because the Company has not yet held an annual meeting of shareholders within 12 months of the end of the Company’s fiscal year
end, and it no longer complies with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5620(a) for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market. The Company has 45
calendar days from the date of the notice, to submit a plan to regain compliance and, if Nasdaq accepts the plan, it may grant an exception
of up to 180 calendar days from the fiscal year end, or until September 27, 2024, to regain compliance. The Company intends to submit
a compliance plan within the specified period, which it expects will consist of holding an annual meeting of stockholders. While the
compliance plan is pending, the Company’s securities will continue to trade on NASDAQ.
The
Company received a notice dated April 24, 2024, from the Listings Qualifications Department (the “Staff”) of The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that the minimum bid price per share of its ordinary shares was below $ 1.00 for
a period of 30 consecutive business days and that the Company did not meet the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing
Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Minimum Bid Price Rule”). The Nasdaq notification letter does not result in the immediate delisting
of the Company’s ordinary shares, and the shares will continue to trade uninterrupted under the symbol “ATXG.”
Pursuant
to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has a compliance period of one hundred eighty (180) calendar days, or until October
21, 2024 (the “Compliance Period”), to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement. If at any time
during the Compliance Period, the closing bid price per share of the Company’s ordinary shares is at least $ 1.00 for a minimum
of ten (10) consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide the Company a written confirmation of compliance and the matter will be closed.
In
the event the Company does not regain compliance by October 21, 2024, the Company may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day
grace period. To qualify, the Company will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares
and all other initial listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the bid price requirement, and will need
to provide written notice of its intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period, including by effecting a reverse
stock split, if necessary. If the Company chooses to implement a reverse stock split, it must complete the split no later than ten (10)
business days prior to October 21, 2024, or the expiration of the second compliance period if granted.
On
April 29, 2024, the Company entered into two Private Placement Agreements (the “Agreement”) with certain individual investors
(the “Investors”) who are independent third parties, pursuant to which the Company issued to each of the investor 330,000
shares of its common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share, at a price of $ 0.98 per share (the “Common Stock”), resulting in
aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $ 646,800 , which closed on the same day. The Agreement contains customary representations,
warranties, covenants, conditions and indemnities for agreements of this type. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company issued an aggregate
of 660,000 unregistered shares of common stock to the Investors.
On
April 26, 2024, Ms. Yu Jiaxin (“Ms. Yu”) resigned as an independent director and the chairperson of the Compensation Committee,
an audit Committee member and a nominating and corporate governance committee member of Addentax Group Corp. (the “Company”).
Ms. Yu’s resignation was effective immediately. There was no disagreement between Ms. Yu and the Company on any matter relating
to the Company’s operations, policies or practices, which resulted in their resignation.
On
the same day, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company appointed Mr. Li Weilin (“Mr. Li”) as an independent
director. Mr. Li will serve as the chairperson of the Compensation Committee, an audit Committee member and a nominating and corporate
governance committee member of the Company.
In
the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders held on June 28, 2024, the stockholders approved the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan. The Incentive
Plan is designed to enable the flexibility to grant equity awards to our key management employees, directors and consultants and to ensure
that we can continue to grant equity awards to eligible recipients at levels determined to be appropriate by the Board and/or the Compensation
Committee. The Company reserved 1,345,000 shares of our Common Stock for issuance under the Incentive Plan. Unless sooner terminated,
no Awards may be granted under the Incentive Plan after May 17, 2034. Shares available for Awards under the Incentive Plan may be either
newly-issued shares or treasury shares. Subject to the provisions of the Incentive Plan, the Committee determines the persons to whom
grants of options, including but not limited to Stock Appreciation Rights (“SAR”), shares of restricted stock and other stock-based
awards are to be made, the number of shares of common stock to be covered by each grant and all other terms and conditions of the grant.
If an option is granted, the Committee determines whether the option is an incentive stock option or a nonstatutory stock option, the
option’s term, vesting and exercisability, the amount and type of consideration to be paid to our company upon the option’s
exercise and the other terms and conditions of the grant. The terms and conditions of restricted stock and SAR Awards are also determined
by the Committee. The costs and expenses of administering the Incentive Plan are borne by the Company. As of the date of this annual
report, no incentive share has been granted to any eligible recipients.
In
the Annual Meeting, the Stockholders have approved to authorize the Company’s Board of Directors to amend the Company’s articles
of incorporation, as amended, to combine outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock into a lesser number of outstanding shares,
i.e. a “Reverse Stock Split,” by a ratio of not less than one-for-two and not more than one-for-one hundred, with the exact
ratio to be set within this range by the Company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion.
In
July 2024, the Company entered into agreement with the holder of the convertible notes to extend the maturity date to July 4, 2025. Other
than the extension of the maturity date, there is no other amendment to the original note. The original note will continue in full force
and effect.
There
are no other subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
F- 21
Item
9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file
or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities
and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2024. Based on the evaluation
of these disclosure controls and procedures, and in light of the material weaknesses found in our internal controls over financial reporting,
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective .
Management’s
Remediation Initiatives
In
an effort to remediate the identified material weaknesses and other deficiencies and enhance our internal controls, we plan to initiate
the following series of measures to further strengthen the Company’s internal controls going forward:
1.
hire a reporting manager (“Internal Finance Manager”) who has the requisite relevant U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting
experience and qualifications;
2.
make an overall assessment on the current finance and accounting resources and hire additional accounting members with appropriate
levels of accounting knowledge and experience;
3.
streamline our accounting department structure and enhance our staff’s U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements on a
continuous basis through internal training provided by the Internal Finance manager;
4.
participate in trainings and seminars provided by professional services firms on a regular basis to gain knowledge on regular U.S.
GAAP /SEC reporting requirements updates; and
5.
engage an external “Sarbanes-Oxley 404” consulting firm to help us implement Sarbanes-Oxley 404 internal controls
compliance together with the establishment of our internal audit function.
We
anticipate that these initiatives will be at least partially, if not fully, implemented by the end of fiscal year 2024.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)).
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls
may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the
Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31,
2024 using the criteria established in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).
A
material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a
reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented
or detected on a timely basis. In its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2024
the Company determined that there were control deficiencies that constituted material weaknesses, as described below.
We
did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of knowledge of accounting, experience, and training
commensurate with its financial reporting requirements.
58
Accordingly,
the Company concluded that these control deficiencies resulted in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual
or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by the company’s internal controls.
As
a result of the material weaknesses described above, management has concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control
over financial reporting as of March 31, 2024 based on criteria established in Internal Control- Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
Changes
in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There
was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting period covered by this report that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations
on the Effectiveness of Controls
Our
disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving
their objectives as specified above. Management does not expect, however, that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal
control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated,
is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further,
no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control
issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
Item
9B. Other Information
None.
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not
applicable.
59
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The
name, address, age and titles of our executive officers and directors are as follows:
Name
& Address
Age
Title
Date
of First Appointment
Hong
Zhida
34
Chairman
of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary
March
10, 2017
Huang
Chao
31
Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
March
8, 2019
Hong
Zhiwang
30
Director
March
13, 2019
Li
Weilin (1)(2)(3)
43
Independent
Director
April
26, 2024
Alex.
P. Hamilton (1)(2)(3)
52
Independent
Director
May
10, 2021
Xiao
Jiangping (Gary) (1)(2)(3)
46
Independent
Director
May
12, 2021
(1)
Member
of the Audit Committee
(2)
Member
of the Compensation Committee
(3)
Member
of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Hong
Zhida, Chairman, CEO, President and Secretary
Hong
Zhida received his Bachelor’s Degree in Electronic Information Science and Technology from Sun Yat-sen University in July 2013.
From June 2014 to present, he served as the Director of China Huiying Joint Supply Chain Group Co. Ltd. He was responsible for assisting
the company’s chairman to plan development strategy. From September 2013 to May 2014, he served as Head of Membership Department
of the Guangzhou Haifeng Chamber of Commerce. In that position he was responsible for the membership management of the institution. Mr.
Hong’s extensive experience in the Company which demonstrates his familiarity with the Company’s overall operations and governance
structure led to the conclusion that he should serve as a director.
60
Huang
Chao, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Huang
Chao earned two bachelor’s degrees, one in marketing from Shaoguan University, China in 2014 and the other in international logistics
and trade finance from University of Northampton, United Kingdom in 2015. He earned his master’s degree in finance and investment
management from University of Liverpool, United Kingdom in 2016 to broaden and deepen his knowledge in the accounting and finance field.
After his graduation in 2016, he was appointed as a secretary to Chairman in Addentax Group Corp. He handles all Company’s filings
to ensure the Company complies with regulations and advising on good corporate governance practice. Huang Chao interacts with the directors,
general manager of each business unit, various regulatory and professional bodies such as the SEC, auditors and attorneys to ensure the
compliance. His management experiences, and profound knowledge in finance make him well positioned for his role as Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer.
Li
Weilin, Independent Director
Li
Weilin has been serving as the information and network center director in Xinhua College of Sun Yat-sen University since 2005. Since
2015, Mr. Li has been serving as the chief of senior engineer of Computer Application & Technology program in Guangdong Polytechnic
College. From March 2019 to May 2021, Mr. Li was appointed independent director, a compensation committee member, an audit committee
member and the chairperson of the nominating and corporate governance committee of Addentax Group Corp. Mr. Li is experienced in the
field of network & system safety, image processing, data mining, business intelligence, big data management and network physical
system. Mr. Li obtained a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science & Technology and a master’s degree in Software Engineering
from Sun Yat-sen University, China in 2005 and 2011, respectively. We believe Mr. Li is qualified to be an independent director due to
his extensive experience in information technology and his prior experience in the Company which demonstrates his familiarity with the
Company’s operations and governance structure.
Hong
Zhiwang, Director
Hong
Zhiwang earned his bachelor’s degree in Automation Engineering from Beijing Institute of Technology University Zhuhai Campus, China
in 2014. Mr. Hong has been the brand marketing manager at Addentax Group Corp. since 2018 and is responsible for e-commerce marketing
covering design website, brand marketing, market investigation and development, and expanding marketing channels to develop new clients,
designing the company’s logo and registering copyrights. In 2014, he was the PDM Software Engineer for Hongfan Computer & Technology
Co., Ltd. and was responsible for developing software, on-site inspection and guidance and software maintenance, in assistance of ERP
to manage the system and create brand new demands design and in charge of R&D of PLM System, surface model design and function model
development, structure development and communications technology development. He brings to the Board deep brand marketing experience.
Alex
P. Hamilton, Independent Director
Alex
P. Hamilton obtained his B.A. in Economics from Brandeis University in 1994. Mr. Alex P. Hamilton, age 52, is currently the CEO and co-founder
of Donald Capital. He also served as the Chief Financial Officer and Director of CBD Biotech Inc. and was a Director and chairman of
the audit committee of Wunong Net Technology Company Limited (Nasdaq: WNW). Other experience includes having founded and lead, Hamilton
Laundry and Hamilton Strategy Group. From November 2013 to November 2014, Mr. Hamilton was the president of Kei Advisors. Mr. Hamilton
has been serving as an independent director and the chairman of the audit committee 0.
The
Board has determined that Mr. Hamilton satisfies the definition of “independent director” in accordance with Rule 5605(a)(2)
of the Marketplace Rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and Section 10(A)(m)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Mr. Hamilton has accepted our appointment to be our independent director, effective on the Appointment Effective Date.
61
Xiao
iangping (Gary), Independent Director
Xiao
Jiangping (Gary) obtained a master’s degree in business administration from the Ross School of Business Management at the University
of Michigan in 2006 and a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Tsinghua University in Beijing, China, in 2000. Mr. Jiangping (Gary)
Xiao, age 46, has been the CFO at Degiulio Kitchen Design since August 2023. He was the CFO for Big Red Rooster Flow from June 2021 to
August 2023, and vice president of finance and accounting at Hilco IP Merchant Banking July 2019 to June 2021. Since December 2020, Mr.
Xiao has been serving as an independent director and the chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee of Wunong Net
Technology Company Limited (Nasdaq: WNW). From March 2017 to March 2019, Mr. Xiao served as the chief financial officer of Professional
Diversity Network, Inc. From June 2013 to April 2016, Mr. Xiao served as the chief financial officer and financial controller of Petstages
Inc. From August 2008 to May 2013, Mr. Xiao served as the operation financial controller of the operations management group of The Jordan
Company, a private equity firm. From June 2006 to August 2008, Mr. Xiao served as a senior finance associate in the financial planning
and analysis department of United Airlines, Inc. Mr. Xiao obtained a master’s degree in business administration from the Ross School
of Business Management at the University of Michigan in 2006 and a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Tsinghua University in
Beijing, China, in 2000.
The
Board has determined that Mr. Xiao satisfies the definition of “independent director” in accordance with Rule 5605(a)(2)
of the Marketplace Rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and Section 10(A)(m)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Mr. Hamilton has accepted our appointment to be our independent director, effective on the Appointment Effective Date.
Board
Committees
Our
board of directors has established standing committees in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities. These committees include
an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our board of directors has adopted
written charters for each of these committees.
Audit
Committee
The
Audit Committee consists of (i) Alex P. Hamilton, who is the Chairman of the Audit Committee, (ii) Li Weilin, and (iii) Xiao Jiangping
(Gary). Each member of the Audit Committee meets the requirements for independence, including the enhanced requirements applicable to
audit committee members, and can read and understand fundamental financial statements in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations
of the SEC and the Nasdaq listing standards. In arriving at this determination, the Board has examined each Audit Committee member’s
professional experience and the nature of their employment in the corporate finance sector. The Board has also determined that Mr. Hamilton
qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under applicable SEC and Nasdaq listing standards.
The
Audit Committee operates pursuant to a written charter that is available on the Company’s website at: https://www.addentax.com/government.
According
to its charter, the Audit Committee consists of at least three members, each of whom shall be a non-employee director who has been determined
by the Board to meet the independence requirements of NASDAQ, and also Rule 10A-3(b)(1) of the SEC, subject to the exemptions provided
in Rule 10A-3(c). We do not have a website containing a copy of the Audit Committee Charter. The Audit Committee Charter describes the
primary functions of the Audit Committee, including the following:
●
Oversee
the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes;
●
Oversee
audits of the Company’s financial statements;
●
Discuss
policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, and discuss the Company’s major financial risk exposures and
the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures;
●
Review
and discuss with management the Company’s audited financial statements and review with management and the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm the Company’s financial statements prior to the filing with the SEC of any report containing
such financial statements.
62
●
Recommend
to the board that the Company’s audited financial statements be included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal
year;
●
Meet
separately, periodically, with management, with the Company’s internal auditors (or other personnel responsible for the internal
audit function) and with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm;
●
Be
directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of any independent registered public
accounting firm engaged to prepare or issue an audit report for the Company;
●
Take,
or recommend that the board take, appropriate action to oversee and ensure the independence of the Company’s independent registered
public accounting firm; and
●
Review
major changes to the Company’s auditing and accounting principles and practices as suggested by the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm, internal auditors or management.
Compensation
Committee
The
Compensation Committee evaluates, recommends, and approves policy relating to compensation and benefits of the Company’s officers
and employees. The Compensation Committee is directly responsible for, among other matters:
●
reviewing
and approving, or recommending to the board of directors to approve the compensation of our CEO and other executive officers and
directors reviewing key employee compensation goals, policies, plans and programs;
●
administering
incentive and equity-based compensation;
●
reviewing
and approving employment agreements and other similar arrangements between us and our executive officers; and
●
appointing
and overseeing any compensation consultants or advisors.
The
Compensation Committee consists of (i) Li Weilin, who is the Chairperson of the Compensation Committee (ii) Alex P. Hamilton, and (iii)
Xiao Jiangping (Gary). The Board has determined that Li Weilin, Alex P. Hamilton and Xiao Jiangping (Gary) are independent under the
applicable Nasdaq listing standards, including the enhanced requirements applicable to compensation committee members, and all current
members qualify as a “non-employee director” as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Board has determined
that each of the members of the Compensation Committee is an “outside director” as that term is defined in Section 162(m)
of the Revenue Code, or Section 162(m). The Compensation Committee held 1 meeting during 2023.
The
Compensation Committee operates pursuant to a written charter that is available on the Company’s website at: https://www.addentax.com/government.
The
Compensation Committee may delegate its responsibilities under its charter to one or more subcommittees as it deems appropriate from
time to time. The Compensation Committee may also employ a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel or other adviser to assist
in the evaluation of the compensation of the Company’s executive officers and its other duties.
Corporate
Governance and Nominating Committee
The
Nominating Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board regarding candidates for directorship, and the structure
and composition of the Company’s Board and committees of the Board. The Nominating Committee is directly responsible for, among
other matters:
●
selecting
or recommending for selection candidates for directorships;
●
evaluating
the independence of directors and director nominees;
●
reviewing
and making recommendations regarding the structure and composition of our board and the board committees;
●
developing
and recommending to the board corporate governance principles and practices;
●
reviewing
and monitoring the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and
●
overseeing
the evaluation of the Company’s management.
63
The
Nominating Committee consists of: (i) Xiao Jiangping (Gary), who is the Chairman of the Nominating Committee, (ii) Alex P. Hamilton,
and (ii) Li Weilin. The Board has determined that Xiao Jiangping (Gary), Li Weilin and Alex P. Hamilton are independent under the applicable
rules and regulations of Nasdaq. The Nominating Committee held 1 meeting during 2023.
The
Nominating Committee operates pursuant to a written charter that is available on the Company’s website at: https://www.addentax.com/government.
Board
Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight
The
Board currently consists of five directors. Mr. Hong Zhida holds the positions of chief executive officer and chairman of the board of
the Company. The board believes that Mr. Hong Zhida’s services as both chief executive officer and chairman of the board is in
the best interest of the Company and its shareholders. Mr. Hong Zhida possesses detailed and in-depth knowledge of the issues, opportunities
and challenges facing the Company in its business and is thus best positioned to develop agendas that ensure that the Board’s time
and attention are focused on the most critical matters relating to the business of the Company. His combined role enables decisive leadership,
ensures clear accountability, and enhances the Company’s ability to communicate its message and strategy clearly and consistently
to the Company’s shareholders, employees and customers.
The
board has not designated a lead director. Given the limited number of directors comprising the Board, the independent directors call
and plan their executive sessions collaboratively and, between meetings of the Board, communicate with management and one another directly.
Under these circumstances, the directors believe designating a lead director to take on responsibility for functions in which they all
currently participate might detract from rather than enhance performance of their responsibilities as directors.
Management
is responsible for assessing and managing risk, subject to oversight by the board of directors. The board oversees our risk management
policies and risk appetite, including operational risks and risks relating to our business strategy and transactions. Various committees
of the board assist the board in this oversight responsibility in their respective areas of expertise.
Code
of Ethics
In
September 2018, we adopted a Code of Ethical Business Conduct that applies to, among other persons, members of our board of directors,
our Company’s officers including our Chief Executive Officer, employees, consultants and advisors. As adopted, our Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics sets forth written standards that are designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
1.
honest
and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional
relationships;
2.
full,
fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the SEC and in other
public communications made by us;
3.
compliance
with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
4.
the
prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Ethical Business Conduct to an appropriate person or persons identified in
the Code of Ethical Business Conduct; and
5.
accountability
for adherence to the Code of Ethical Business Conduct.
Our
Code of Code of Ethical Business Conduct requires, among other things, that all of our company’s senior officers commit to timely,
accurate and consistent disclosure of information; that they maintain confidential information; and that they act with honesty and integrity.
64
In
addition, our Code of Ethical Business Conduct emphasizes that all employees, and particularly senior officers, have a responsibility
for maintaining financial integrity within our company, consistent with generally accepted accounting principles, and federal and state
securities laws. Any senior officer, who becomes aware of any incidents involving financial or accounting manipulation or other irregularities,
whether by witnessing the incident or being told of it, must report it to our Company. Any failure to report such inappropriate or irregular
conduct of others is to be treated as a severe disciplinary matter. It is against our Company policy to retaliate against any individual
who reports in good faith the violation or potential violation of our company’s Code of Ethical Business Conduct by another.
Recovery
of Erroneously Awarded Compensation
The
Company has adopted a clawback policy in connection with recovery of erroneously awarded compensation.
Family
Relationships
Mr.
Hong Zhida, an executive officer of the Company, and Mr. Hong Zhiwang, a director of the Company, are brothers. Apart from this, there
are no family relationships between any director or executive officer of the Company.
Item
11. Executive Compensation
The
following tables set forth certain information about compensation paid, earned or accrued for services by our Executive Officer for the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Summary
Compensation Table
Summary Compensation Table Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock Awards
($)
Option Awards ($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
($)
All Other Compensation
($)
Totals
($)
Hong Zhida
2024
$ 17,229
0
0
0
0
0
0
$ 17,229
(CEO)
2023
$ 17,229
0
0
0
0
0
0
$ 17,229
Huang Chao
2024
$ 29,143
0
0
0
0
0
0
$ 31,579
(CFO)
2023
$ 22,187
0
0
0
0
0
0
$ 29,143
There
are no current employment agreements between the Company and its officers.
Mr.
Hong Zhida is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary. Mr. Hong’s compensation is $1,436 per
month. Mr. Hong may be entitled to options from time to time as authorized and approved by the Compensation Committee or the Board of
Directors.
Mr.
Huang Chao as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. On April 15, 2019, the Company entered into an employment agreement
with Mr. Chao. Mr. Chao’s compensation is $2,631 per month. Mr. Chao may be entitled to options from time to time as
authorized and approved by the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors.
65
Narrative
Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table
There
are no annuity, pension or retirement benefits proposed to be paid to the officer or director or employees in the event of retirement
at normal retirement date pursuant to any presently existing plan provided or contributed to by the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
if any.
Stock
Option Plan
On
May 28, 2024 , our Board adopted our 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2024 Equity Incentive Plan”), which was
approved by our shareholders at our annual shareholders meeting on June 28, 2024. The 2024 Equity Incentive Plan gives us the ability
to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock and other stock-based awards to officers, directors (including
independent directors), employees or consultants of our company or of any subsidiary of our company and to non-employee members of our
advisory board or our Board or the board of directors of any of our subsidiaries. The Board and the Compensation Committee believe the
ability to grant restricted stock, stock options and make other stock-based awards under the Plan is an important factor in attracting,
stimulating and retaining qualified and distinguished personnel with proven ability and vision to serve as employees, officers, consultants
or members of the Board or advisory board of our company and our subsidiaries, and to chart our course towards continued growth and financial
success.
Grants
of Plan-Based Awards
To
date, there have been no grants or plan-based awards.
Outstanding
Equity Awards
To
date, there have been no outstanding equity awards.
Option
Exercises and Stock Vested
To
date, there have been no options exercised by our named officers.
Compensation
of Directors
Summary
Compensation Table
Name and Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock Awards
($)
Option Awards ($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
($)
All Other Compensation
($)
Totals
($)
Alex P. Hamilton
2024
$ 15,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
$ 15,000
(Independent Director)
2023
$ 7,500
0
0
0
0
0
0
$ 7,500
Li Weilin
2024
$ 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
$ 0
(Independent Director)
2023
$ 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
$ 0
Xiao Jiangping (Gary)
2024
$ 15,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
$ 15,000
(Independent Director)
2023
$ 7,500
0
0
0
0
0
0
$ 7,500
Yu Jiaxin
2024
$ 15,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
$ 15,000
(Ceased to be Independent Director since Apr. 26, 2024)
2023
$ 15,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
$ 15,000
Mr.
Li Weilin has entered into an independent director agreement with the company, pursuant to which Mr. Li will receive annual cash compensation
of $15,000 payable quarterly in advance on the first business day of each calendar quarter.
Mr.
Alex P. Hamilton has entered into an independent director agreement with the Company, pursuant to which Mr. Hamilton will receive annual
cash compensation of $15,000 payable quarterly in advance on the first business day of each calendar quarter.
Mr.
Xiao Jiangping (Gary) has entered into an independent director agreement with the Company, pursuant to which Mr. Xiao will receive annual
cash compensation of $15,000 payable quarterly in advance on the first business day of each calendar quarter.
Ms.
Yu Jiaxin has entered into an independent director agreement with the company, pursuant to which Ms. Yu will receive annual cash compensation
of $15,000 payable quarterly in advance on the first business day of each calendar quarter. She resigned to ceased to be independent
director since April 26, 2024.
Pension,
Retirement or Similar Benefit Plans
There
are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. We have
no material bonus or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive
officers, except that stock options may be granted at the discretion of the board of directors or a committee thereof.
66
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The
following table sets forth, as of July 14, 2024, certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of our common stock by (i) each
stockholder known by us to own beneficially five percent or more of our outstanding common stock or series a common stock; (ii) each
director; (iii) each named executive officer; and (iv) all of our executive officers and directors as a group, and their percentage ownership
and voting power. The column entitled “Percentage Ownership of Shares of Common Stock” is based on a total of 6,043,769 shares
of our issued and outstanding common stock.
The
information presented below regarding beneficial ownership of our voting securities has been presented in accordance with the rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not necessarily indicative of ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, a person
is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of
the security or the power to dispose or direct the disposition of the security. A person is deemed to own beneficially any security as
to which such person has the right to acquire sole or shared voting or investment power within sixty (60) days through the conversion
or exercise of any convertible security, warrant, option, or other right. More than one (1) person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner
of the same securities. The percentage of beneficial ownership by any person as of a particular date is calculated by dividing the number
of shares beneficially owned by such person, which includes the number of shares as to which such person has the right to acquire voting
or investment power within sixty (60) days, by the sum of the number of shares outstanding as of such date. Consequently, the denominator
used for calculating such percentage may be different for each beneficial owner. Except as otherwise indicated below and under applicable
community property laws, we believe that the beneficial owners of our common stock listed below have sole voting and investment power
with respect to the shares shown.
Name and Address (1)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Percentage
Ownership of
Shares of
Common Stock
Directors and Officers
Hong Zhida
150,795
2.50 %
Hong Zhiwang
50,118
0.83 %
Huang Chao
2,572
0.04 %
Alex. P. Hamilton
-
-
Li Weilin
-
-
Xiao Jiangping (Gary)
-
-
All Officers and Directors (six persons)
203.485
3.37 %
Owner of more than 5% of Class
Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio B (2)
380,390
6.29 %
Liu Lu
334,048
5.53 %
Chai Hua
330,000
5.46 %
(1)
Except
as otherwise set forth below, the address of each beneficial owner is c/o Addentax Group Corp., Kingkey 100, Block A, Room 4805,
Luohu District, Shenzhen City, China 518000.
(2)
Ayrton
Capital LLC, the investment manager to Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio B, has discretionary authority
to vote and dispose of the shares held by Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio B and may be deemed to
be the beneficial owner of these shares. Waqas Khatri, in his capacity as Managing Member of Ayrton Capital LLC, may also be deemed
to have investment discretion and voting power over the shares held by Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio
B. Ayrton Capital LLC and Mr. Khatri each disclaim any beneficial ownership of these shares. The address of Ayrton Capital LLC is
55 Post Rd West, 2nd Floor, Westport, CT 06880.
67
Item
13. Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence
During
the year ended March 31, 2024, we have related party transactions as set forth below:
Name
of Related Parties
Relationship
with the Company
Zhida
Hong
President,
CEO, and a director of the Company
Hongye
Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
A
company controlled by CEO, Mr. Zhida Hong
Bihua
Yang
A
legal representative of XKJ
Dewu
Huang
A
legal representative of YBY
Jinlong
Huang
Management
of HSW
The
Company leases Shenzhen XKJ office rent-free from Bihua Yang.
Hongye
Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. provided guarantee to the consideration receivable of transfer of a debt security to a third
party.
The
Company had the following related party balances at the end of the years:
SCHEDULE
OF AMOUNT DUE FROM RELATED PARTY
Amount due from related party
2024
2023
Hong Zhida (1)
2,154,759
-
Bihua Yang (2)
858,133
375,092
$ 3,012,892
$ 375,092
SCHEDULE
OF RELATED PARTIES BORROWINGS
Related party borrowings
2024
2023
Zhida Hong
$ -
$ 901,110
Hongye Financial Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
170,967
45,841
Dewu Huang (3)
864,599
1,305,758
Jinlong Huang
111,179
131,924
$ 1,146,745
$ 2,384,633
(1)
The
increase of related party from Hong Zhida was short term loan to Hong Zhida, which is interest free and would be repaid in one year.
(2)
The
increase of related party debt from Yang Bihua was mainly due to the cash paid in advance to Yang Bihua. During year ended March
31, 2024, the Company received financial support of approximately $1.44 million from Yang Bihua and provided a short term loan of
approximately $1.92 million to Yang Bihua.
(3)
The
Company received financial support from Huang Dewu to fund company’s daily operation. The decrease mainly due to repayment
of the debt. During year ended March 31, 2024, the Company received approximately $0.9 million and repaid $1.35 million of debts
due to Huang Dewu.
The
borrowing balances of related party are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
The
Board has determined that each of Li Weilin, Alex P. Hamilton and Xiao Jiangping (Gary) satisfies the definition of “independent
director” in accordance with Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Marketplace Rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and Section 10(A)(m)(3)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The
following table sets forth fees billed, or expected to be billed, to us by our independent registered public accounting firm for the
years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, for (i) services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements and the review of our
quarterly financial statements; (ii) services rendered that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial
statements that are not reported as “audit fees;” (iii) services rendered in connection with tax preparation, compliance,
advice and assistance; and (iv) all other services:
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
2024
2023
Audit fees
$ 120,000
$ 155,000
Audit-related fees
-
-
Tax fees
-
-
All other fees
-
3,500
Total
$ 120,000
$ 158,500
Audit
fees consist of fees incurred for professional services rendered for the audit of financial statements, for reviews of our fiscal year
end financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and for services that are normally provided in connection with
statutory or regulatory filings or engagements. The aggregate fees in connection with services rendered by Pan-China Singapore PAC was
$120,000 for both years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. For the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company also paid audit fees of $35,000
and other fees of $3,500 in connection with services rendered by BF Borgers CPA PC.
Our
Board pre-approves all services provided by our independent auditors. All of the above services and fees were reviewed and approved by
the Board either before or after the respective services were rendered.
Our
Board has considered the nature and amount of fees billed by our independent auditors and believes that the provision of services for
activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining our independent auditors’ independence.
68
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits , Financial Statement Schedules.
The
following exhibits are included as part of this report by reference:
Exhibit
Filed
or Furnished
Incorporated
by Reference
Number
Herewith
Form
Exhibit
Date
File
No.
3.1
Articles of Incorporation
S-1
3.1
8/5/2015
333-206097
3.2
Certificate of Amendment Pursuant to NRS 78.386 and 78.390, effectuating the two for one forward stock split and increasing the authorized shares of common stock of Addentax Group Corp. from 75,000,000 to 150,000,000
8-K
3.1
7/21/2016
333-206097
3.3
Certificate of Amendment Pursuant to NRS 78.385 and 78.390, increasing the authorized shares of common stock of Addentax Group Corp. to 1,000,000,000
S-1
3.3
4/18/2019
333-230943
3.4
Certificate of Change Pursuant to NRS 78.209, effectuating the 20-for-1 reverse stock split and decreasing the authorized shares of common stock of Addentax Group Corp. from 1,000,000,000 to 50,000,000
8-K
3.1
3/5/2019
333-206097
3.5
Amended and Restated Bylaws
8-K
3.1
3/15/2019
333-206097
3.6
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation increasing the authorized shares of common stock of Addentax Group Corp. to 250,000,000
8-K
3.1
3/23/2023
001-41478
3.7
Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of Addentax Group Corp. for 1-for-10 Reverse Stock Split
8-K
3.1
6/30/2023
001-41478
3.9
Stamped copy of the Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of Addentax Group Corp. for 1-for-10 Reverse Stock Split
8-K
3.2
6/30/2023
001-41478
3.10
Stamped copy of Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of Addentax Group Corp. for 1-for-10 Reverse Stock Split
8-K
3.3
6/30/2023
001-41478
4.1
Description of Securities.
X
4.2
Form of Senior Secured Convertible Note
8-K
4.1
1/4/2023
4.3
Form of PIPE Warrant
8-K
10.2
1/4/2023
4.4
Form of Placement Agent Warrant
8-K
10.8
1/4/2023
10.1
Form of Subscription Agreement
S-1
99.1
8/5/2015
333-206097
10.2
Sale and Purchase Agreement for the Acquisition of 100% of the shares and assets of Yingxi Industrial Chain Group Co., Ltd.; Dated December 26, 2016
8-K
10.1
12/28/2016
333-206097
10.3
Sale and Purchase Agreement for the Acquisition of 100% of the shares and assets of Yingxi Industrial Chain Group Co., Ltd.; Dated March 6, 2017
8-K
10.1
3/7/2017
333-206097
10.4
Independent Director Agreement with Mr. Alex P. Hamilton
8-K
10.1
5/10/2021
333-206097
10.5
Independent Director Agreement with Mr. Li Weilin
8-K
10.1
4/29/2024
001-41478
10.6
Independent Director Agreement with Xiao Jiangping (Gary)
8-K
10.1
5/13/2021
333-206097
10.7
Securities Purchase Agreement dated January 4, 2023
8-K
10.1
1/4/2023
001-41478
10.8
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement dated January 10, 2023
8-K
10.1
1/10/2023
001-41478
10.9
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
8-K
10.3
1/4/2023
001-41478
10.10
Form of Security and Pledge Agreement
8-K
10.4
1/4/2023
001-41478
10.11
Form of Guaranty Agreement
8-K
10.5
1/4/2023
001-41478
10.12
Form of Voting Agreement
8-K
10.6
1/4/2023
001-41478
10.13
Form of Placement Agency Agreement dated January 4, 2023
8-K
10.7
1/4/2023
001-41478
10.14
2024 Equity Incentive Plan
X
14.1
Code of Ethics
10-K/A
14.1
9/21/2018
333-206097
21.1
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
X
23.1
Consent of Hiways Law Firm (Shenzhen)
X
23.2
Consent of independent registered public - Pan-China Singapore PAC
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a).
X
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a).
X
32.1
Certifications by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
X
32.2
Certifications by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
97.1
Policy Relating to Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation
8-K
99.1
10/25/2023
001-41478
101.INS
XBRL
Instance Document +
101.SCH
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document +
101.CAL
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document +
101.DEF
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document +
101.LAB
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document +
101.PRE
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document +
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
X
Filed herewith
Item
16. 10-K Summary
As
permitted, the registrant has elected not to supply a summary of information required by Form 10-K.
69
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date:
July 15 , 2024
ADDENTAX
GROUP CORP.
By:
/s/
Hong Zhida
Name:
Hong
Zhida
Title:
President,
Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Director
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant
and in the capacities on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/
Hong Zhida
CEO,
President, Secretary and Director
July
15 , 2024
Hong
Zhida
(Principal
Executive Officer)
/s/
Huang Chao
CFO
and Treasurer
July
15 , 2024
Huang
Chao
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/
Hong Zhiwang
July
15 , 2024
Hong
Zhiwang
Director
/s/
Li Weilin
July
15 , 2024
Li
Weilin
Independent
Director
/s/
Alex P. Hamilton
July
15 , 2024
Alex
P. Hamilton
Independent
Director
/s/
Xiao Jiangping (Gary)
July
15 , 2024
Xiao
Jiangping (Gary)
Independent
Director
* /s/
Hong Zhida
Hong
Zhida
Attorney-in-Fact
70
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